WO2022238597A1 - A self-sufficient electric power generating device - Google Patents

A self-sufficient electric power generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022238597A1
WO2022238597A1 PCT/ES2021/070844 ES2021070844W WO2022238597A1 WO 2022238597 A1 WO2022238597 A1 WO 2022238597A1 ES 2021070844 W ES2021070844 W ES 2021070844W WO 2022238597 A1 WO2022238597 A1 WO 2022238597A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
self
shaft
electric power
sufficient electric
energy
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PCT/ES2021/070844
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Raúl ARMERO CABAÑERO
Original Assignee
Armero Cabanero Raul
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Priority to PCT/ES2021/070844 priority Critical patent/WO2022238597A1/en
Publication of WO2022238597A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022238597A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K53/00Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the object of this report is a self-sufficient device that generates electrical energy, whose main characteristic advantage is the production of energy in a constant and stable way in a simple way, since it uses an axis driven by a main motor until said axis reaches the revolutions necessary, once the shaft begins to rotate continuously and self-sufficient, this motor stops working assuming zero or minimal consumption.
  • the device has a storage cell or battery, for starting this engine, this cell is charged at all times by the energy that the alternator develops itself, and where said cell also develops another safety function, if at any time the performance of the axis drops for some reason, the main motor acts to reposition the axis at the necessary revolutions, thus providing a safety support, with the rotation of the self-supporting axis and the main support motor, we get the system to be in operation without interruption with the necessary specifications to obtain the required energy.
  • the system After the output of the alternator, the system has a controller inverter or certified electrical panel, which studies and filters the energy for a constant output of this energy, committed to total safety.
  • a repellent magnetic motor that comprises a rotating axis around its longitudinal axis, a first set of magnets arranged around the axis in a rotor to rotate with the shaft, and a second set of magnets arranged in a stator surrounding the rotor, wherein the second set of magnets is in interaction with the first set of magnets, wherein the magnets of the first and second set of magnets are at least partially magnetically shielded to concentrate its magnetic field strength in the direction of the gap between the rotor and the stator.
  • said axis is designed or materialized in different sections where each section is designed and developed with decentered counterweights, which when reaching the necessary revolutions per minute (r.p.m), are balanced generating forces on the axis that allows it to rotate from constantly, developing a constant force on the axis and a constant controlled rotation, and in this way, constantly generate electrical energy, regardless of external factors, whether climatic or of another type.
  • each section will also contain a complementary support system, to said main axis through means of compensation or counterweight, generated by one or several magnets, which act on the axis to correct and maintain the generated rotation (that is, to control the rotation performance and not to perform the rotation like other similar solutions), this adjustable magnet support allows to maintain the constant rotation produced by the counterweight generating a stability of rotation and force.
  • the technical problem that the present invention solves is to achieve a means or device for the generation of energy, capable of generating a constant flow of energy without the support of external sources (renewable or chemical), in an autonomous way through the use of an axis with the help of a compensation system with a magnet and a system of offset counterweights, as described here.
  • the self-sufficient device that generates electrical energy comprises a chassis that houses an electric motor that is connected and transmits inertia or rotation to an axis that is connected to an alternator to which it transmits its rotation energy.
  • the shaft incorporates in a first section or block, a system of offset counterweights that allows the shaft to balance itself when it reaches the necessary revolutions per minute (rpm), generating forces on the shaft that allows it to rotate constant form; and adjacently, the shaft incorporates compensation or counterweight means that comprise one or more magnets, 4 responsible for acting on the axis to maintain the spin generated in a stable manner in speed and force.
  • the invention described here does not need to use any type of raw material of a natural nature in the environment or chemical or combustion material. In this way we continuously generate energy with the same yield in a sustainable way.
  • This axis will be mounted on a chassis to guarantee its perfect turning operation and to be able to control the output transmission, which may be generated by pulleys and belts or gears, depending on the power required and the generator system model; It may be accompanied by electrical systems with their own self-consumption such as forced ventilation, air conditioning, dehumidification and/or any element needed to balance the operation of the generating system.
  • the device will be equipped with a communication system, so that the same system sends performance, stop or maintenance messages.
  • the operation of the device is relatively simple, the device itself incorporates a main motor that starts the generating system by transmitting rotation to the main shaft; once the main shaft reaches the optimum turning speed, it starts turning autonomously without needing the help of the main motor and its motor consumption practically disappears, even coming to a complete stop.
  • the shaft transmits this rotation to an alternator (either direct or alternating current, depending on the specific needs according to its use), this obtained electrical energy passes to an inverter or to a certified electrical panel, which rectifies and limits the actual output of desired electrical energy so that a controlled output measure required by the customer is always obtained without stability defects.
  • the inverter itself can also power a battery charger associated with a small battery installed in the device, which will in turn power the starter motor, thus closing the circuit without requiring external power at any time and making it fully autonomous.
  • the main motor By having internal load autonomy and being able to produce electrical energy, the main motor remains support and security, in this way if at any time it has to act to maintain the necessary rotation in the main axis, it would be activated momentarily and deactivated again. , but at all times the generating system continues to produce electrical energy without changing its production performance.
  • FIG 1. Shows a schematic view of the elements that make up the self-sufficient device that generates electrical energy, the object of this report.
  • FIG 2. Shows a schematic view of the operation of the self-sufficient device that generates electrical energy.
  • the self-sufficient device that generates electrical energy is made up of a chassis (100) that houses an electric motor (1) that is connected and transmits inertia or rotation to an axis (2), and where said axis (2) incorporates in a first section or block (2a ), a system of offset counterweights (6) that allows the shaft (2) to balance itself when it reaches the necessary revolutions per minute (rpm), generating forces on the shaft (2) that allows it to rotate constantly; and adjacently, the shaft (2) incorporates compensation or counterweight means (7) comprising one or more magnets, responsible for acting on the shaft (2) to maintain the rotation generated in a stable manner in speed and force.
  • a chassis 100 that houses an electric motor (1) that is connected and transmits inertia or rotation to an axis (2), and where said axis (2) incorporates in a first section or block (2a ), a system of offset counterweights (6) that allows the shaft (2) to balance itself when it reaches the necessary revolutions per minute (rpm), generating forces on the shaft (2) that allows it to rotate
  • first and a second bearing (9a, 9b) that allow the perfect concentricity and alignment of the axis (2).
  • a second block (2b) made up of a third bearing (9c) associated with a bridge (10) made up of two wheels that work by a crank-crank system, and where the ends of said bridge (10) will be pushed by static electricity generated by opposing magnets.
  • the compensation means (7) will consist of a magnet outside the axis (2) perpendicularly; and a second option, inside the axis (2) facing each other with two individual pieces, one of which is fixed to the structure or chassis (100) and another fixed to the axis (2), and whose implantation will determine the device power.
  • the shaft (2) is connected to an alternator (3) to which it transmits its rotation energy to generate electricity, this transmits the generated energy to an inverter or electrical panel (4) to transfer the energy to the network or to the site desired, diverting a small part of it to a battery (5) in charge of powering the motor (1) so that the device remains self-powered.
  • the transmission between all the components will be carried out by means of pulleys-belts or by a gear system, depending on the force that needs to be transmitted.
  • the device will be equipped with a communication system, so that the same system 7 send performance, shutdown or maintenance messages.
  • the chassis (100) may incorporate means of ventilation, either of the forced type, air conditioning, dehumidification and/or any element needed to balance the operation of the device and prevent it from overheating.

Abstract

A self-sufficient electric power generating device comprising a chassis (100) housing an electric motor (1) which is connected to an axle (2) associated with an alternator (3) that generates electricity which is transmitted to an inverter or electrical panel (4) that transfers the energy, diverting a small portion to a battery (5) that powers the motor (1); and characterized in that the shaft (2) incorporates, in a first section or block (2a), a system of off-centre counterweights (6) which, when the required revolutions per minute are reached, generate forces on the shaft (2), allowing it to rotate in a constant manner; and, adjacent to same, the shaft (2) incorporates compensation means (7) comprising one or several magnets, responsible for acting on the shaft (2) to maintain the rotation generated in a stable manner in terms of speed and force.

Description

1 1
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
DISPOSITIVO AUTOSUFICIENTE GENERADOR DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA SELF-SUFFICIENT ELECTRICITY GENERATOR DEVICE
Objeto de la invención Object of the invention
El objeto de la presente memoria es un dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica, cuya principal ventaja característica es la producción de energía de forma constante y estable de una manera sencilla ya que emplea un eje accionado por un motor principal hasta que dicho eje alcanza las revoluciones necesarias, una vez el eje empieza a girar de forma continua y autosuficiente este motor deja de funcionar suponiendo un consumo nulo o mínimo. The object of this report is a self-sufficient device that generates electrical energy, whose main characteristic advantage is the production of energy in a constant and stable way in a simple way, since it uses an axis driven by a main motor until said axis reaches the revolutions necessary, once the shaft begins to rotate continuously and self-sufficient, this motor stops working assuming zero or minimal consumption.
El dispositivo cuenta con una célula de acumulación o batería, para el arranque de este motor, esta célula está cargada en todo momento por la propia energía que desarrolla el alternador, y donde dicha célula también desarrolla otra función de seguridad, si en algún momento el eje baja su rendimiento por alguna circunstancia, el motor principal actúa para volver a posicionar el eje a las revoluciones necesarias realizando de esta manera un apoyo de seguridad, con el giro del eje autosuficiente y el motor principal de apoyo, conseguimos que el sistema esté en funcionamiento sin interrupción con las especificaciones necesarias para obtener la energía requerida. The device has a storage cell or battery, for starting this engine, this cell is charged at all times by the energy that the alternator develops itself, and where said cell also develops another safety function, if at any time the performance of the axis drops for some reason, the main motor acts to reposition the axis at the necessary revolutions, thus providing a safety support, with the rotation of the self-supporting axis and the main support motor, we get the system to be in operation without interruption with the necessary specifications to obtain the required energy.
Tras la salida del alternador el sistema cuenta con un inversor controlador o cuadro eléctrico certificado, que estudia y filtra la energía para una salida de esta energía constante y comprometida con total seguridad. After the output of the alternator, the system has a controller inverter or certified electrical panel, which studies and filters the energy for a constant output of this energy, committed to total safety.
Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention
En la actualidad, existen una multitud de soluciones encaminadas a la producción de energía eléctrica, la mayoría de ellas cuentan con la necesidad de precisar de un combustible o una fuente energética que lo alimente, ya sea de carácter fósil o renovable. At present, there are a multitude of solutions aimed at the production of electrical energy, most of them have the need to specify a fuel or an energy source that feeds it, whether fossil or renewable.
El problema de dichas soluciones radica principalmente en el hecho de que precisan en que son contaminantes (caso de los combustibles fósiles o la energía nuclear) o bien, requieren 2 The problem with these solutions lies mainly in the fact that they specify that they are polluting (in the case of fossil fuels or nuclear energy) or, they require two
DEe grandes infraestructuras y son difíciles de gestionar (como las energías renovables, que dependen de la existencia de una fuente primaria de energía). DEe large infrastructure and are difficult to manage (such as renewable energy, which depends on the existence of a primary source of energy).
A todo ello, hay que añadir otro objeto que no es desdeñable, como el hecho de que en ambos casos requieren de una producción superior a la demanda, capaz de asumir las pérdidas en el transporte o transmisión a largas distancias por las redes de transmisión eléctricas. To all this, we must add another object that is not insignificant, such as the fact that in both cases they require a production higher than the demand, capable of assuming the losses in the transport or transmission over long distances by the electrical transmission networks. .
Por ello, se hace preciso soluciones que permitan descentralizar la generación y distribución eléctrica y que sean a su vez, capaz de permitir la autogestión y/o funcionamiento independientemente de las condiciones climáticas o de la época del día o del año en la que se encuentre, hecho que no se consigue, por ejemplo, con el autoconsumo solar aún implementando baterías de almacenamiento. For this reason, solutions are needed that allow the decentralization of electricity generation and distribution and that are, in turn, capable of allowing self-management and/or operation regardless of weather conditions or the time of day or year in which it is located. , a fact that cannot be achieved, for example, with solar self-consumption even when implementing storage batteries.
Para paliar dicha problemática, el solicitante conoce de la existencia de la solicitud W02006/045333 que describe un motor magnético repelente que comprende un eje giratorio alrededor de su eje longitudinal, un primer conjunto de imanes dispuestos alrededor del eje en un rotor para girar con el eje, y un segundo conjunto de imanes dispuestos en un estator que rodea al rotor, donde el segundo conjunto de imanes está en interacción con el primer conjunto de imanes, donde los imanes del primer y segundo conjuntos de imanes están al menos parcialmente apantallados magnéticamente para concentrar su intensidad de campo magnético en la dirección del hueco entre el rotor y el estator. To alleviate this problem, the applicant is aware of the existence of application W02006/045333 that describes a repellent magnetic motor that comprises a rotating axis around its longitudinal axis, a first set of magnets arranged around the axis in a rotor to rotate with the shaft, and a second set of magnets arranged in a stator surrounding the rotor, wherein the second set of magnets is in interaction with the first set of magnets, wherein the magnets of the first and second set of magnets are at least partially magnetically shielded to concentrate its magnetic field strength in the direction of the gap between the rotor and the stator.
El solicitante también conoce de la existencia de otros documentos que se apoyan en el concepto del empleo de imanes para la producción de energía eléctrica, como, por ejemplo, los documentos DE 35 26 806; FR 2 851 092; FR 2 310 019, US 2003/234590, W02020/162846, WO2021/038255, WO2016/142721 , WO2013/110960, AU2014240249, W02010/131056, US 14/570732, EP 3 291 428, EP 2 249 467, DE 10 2009 031 205 Y DE 102009034343; e incluso la publicación de Angrist S.W: “Perpetual motion machines” de la Scientific American Inc. The applicant is also aware of the existence of other documents that are based on the concept of the use of magnets for the production of electrical energy, such as, for example, documents DE 35 26 806; FR 2 851 092; FR 2 310 019, US 2003/234590, W02020/162846, WO2021/038255, WO2016/142721, WO2013/110960, AU2014240249, W02010/131056, US 14/570732, EP 3 291 428, EP 2 249 467 031 205 AND DE 102009034343; and even the publication by Angrist S.W: “Perpetual motion machines” from Scientific American Inc.
Aunque todos ellos, lógicamente hablan de dispositivos que podrían solucionar dicha función, ninguno de ellos emplea un eje principal que es capaz de girar de forma autónoma con la mayor eficacia existente posible para que el mismo eje transmita su energía a un alternador de corriente para la producción de dicha energía eléctrica, empleando unos 3 imanes que no generen giro, sino como en la caso de la presente invención sirvan para controlar el rendimiento del dispositivo, es decir, para controlar su giro. Although all of them logically speak of devices that could solve this function, none of them uses a main shaft that is capable of rotating autonomously with the greatest possible existing efficiency so that the same shaft transmits its energy to a current alternator for the production of said electrical energy, using about 3 magnets that do not generate rotation, but rather, as in the case of the present invention, serve to control the performance of the device, that is, to control its rotation.
Y donde, dicho eje se encuentra diseñado o materializado en distintas secciones donde cada sección está diseñada y desarrollada con contrapesos descentrados, que al llegar a las revoluciones por minuto (r.p.m) necesarias, se equilibran generando unas fuerzas sobre el eje que le permite girar de forma constante, desarrollando una fuerza constante sobre el eje y un giro controlado constante, y de esta forma, generar energía eléctrica de forma constante, independientemente de factores externos, ya sean climáticos o de otro tipo. And where, said axis is designed or materialized in different sections where each section is designed and developed with decentered counterweights, which when reaching the necessary revolutions per minute (r.p.m), are balanced generating forces on the axis that allows it to rotate from constantly, developing a constant force on the axis and a constant controlled rotation, and in this way, constantly generate electrical energy, regardless of external factors, whether climatic or of another type.
Finalmente, cada sección también contendrá un sistema complementario de apoyo, a dicho eje principal mediane unos medios de compensación o contrapeso, generado por uno o varios imanes, que actúan sobre el eje para corregir y mantener el giro generado (es decir, para controlar el rendimiento del giro y no para realizar el giro como otras soluciones similares), este apoyo de imán graduable permite mantener el giro constante producido por el contrapeso generando una estabilidad de giro y fuerza. Finally, each section will also contain a complementary support system, to said main axis through means of compensation or counterweight, generated by one or several magnets, which act on the axis to correct and maintain the generated rotation (that is, to control the rotation performance and not to perform the rotation like other similar solutions), this adjustable magnet support allows to maintain the constant rotation produced by the counterweight generating a stability of rotation and force.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
El problema técnico que resuelve la presente invención es conseguir un medio o dispositivo para la generación de energía, capaz de generar un flujo constante de energía sin apoyo de fuentes externas (renovables o químicas), de manera autónoma mediante el empleo de un eje con la ayuda de un sistema de compensación con imán y un sistema de contrapesos descentrados, tal y como aquí se describe. Para ello, el dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica, objeto de la presente memoria, comprende un chasis que aloja un motor eléctrico que está conectado y transmite inercia o giro a un eje que se encuentra conectado con un alternador al que transmite su energía de giro para generar electricidad, éste transmite la energía generada a un inversor o cuadro eléctrico para que transfiera la energía a la red o al sitio deseado, derivando una pequeña parte de la misma hacia una batería encargada de alimentar el motor de manera que el dispositivo quede autoalimentado; y que está caracterizado porque dicho eje incorpora en una primera sección o bloque, un sistema de contrapesos descentrados que permite al eje que al llegar a las revoluciones por minuto (r.p.m) necesarias éstas se equilibren generando unas fuerzas sobre el eje que le permite girar de forma constante; y de forma adyacente el eje incorpora unos medios de compensación o contrapeso que comprende uno o varios imanes, 4 encargados de actuar sobre el eje para mantener el giro generado de forma estable en velocidad y fuerza. The technical problem that the present invention solves is to achieve a means or device for the generation of energy, capable of generating a constant flow of energy without the support of external sources (renewable or chemical), in an autonomous way through the use of an axis with the help of a compensation system with a magnet and a system of offset counterweights, as described here. For this, the self-sufficient device that generates electrical energy, the object of this report, comprises a chassis that houses an electric motor that is connected and transmits inertia or rotation to an axis that is connected to an alternator to which it transmits its rotation energy. To generate electricity, it transmits the energy generated to an inverter or electrical panel so that it transfers the energy to the network or to the desired site, diverting a small part of it to a battery in charge of powering the motor so that the device remains self-powered. ; and which is characterized in that said shaft incorporates in a first section or block, a system of offset counterweights that allows the shaft to balance itself when it reaches the necessary revolutions per minute (rpm), generating forces on the shaft that allows it to rotate constant form; and adjacently, the shaft incorporates compensation or counterweight means that comprise one or more magnets, 4 responsible for acting on the axis to maintain the spin generated in a stable manner in speed and force.
Gracias a su diseño, la invención aquí descrita no necesita utilizar ningún tipo de materia prima de carácter natural en el ambiente ni materia química ni de combustión. De esta manera generamos energía continuamente con el mismo rendimiento de forma sostenible. Thanks to its design, the invention described here does not need to use any type of raw material of a natural nature in the environment or chemical or combustion material. In this way we continuously generate energy with the same yield in a sustainable way.
Ello implica que tampoco necesite de ningún tipo de elemento químico ni reacción con ninguno de estos; eliminando cualquier tipo de combustión de ningún combustible eliminando la contaminación y por tanto, haciéndolo apto para su implementación o instalación en cualquier tipo de lugar, ya sea al aire libre o en edificios de todo tipo: viviendas, industrias, como medio de alimentación de puntos de recarga de vehículos eléctricos, o implementándolo para su uso como elemento generador para la red eléctrica convencional; generando energía sostenible de manera continua y autónoma. This implies that it does not need any type of chemical element or reaction with any of these; eliminating any type of combustion of any fuel eliminating contamination and therefore making it suitable for its implementation or installation in any type of place, whether outdoors or in buildings of all types: homes, industries, as a means of feeding points for recharging electric vehicles, or implementing it for use as a generating element for the conventional electrical network; generating sustainable energy continuously and autonomously.
Este eje estará montado sobre un chasis para garantizar su perfecto funcionamiento de giro y poder controlar la transmisión de salida, la cual podrá estar generada por poleas y correas o engranajes, dependiendo de la potencia requerida y el modelo de sistema generador; podrá estar acompañado de sistemas eléctricos con autoconsumo propio como ventilación forzada, aire acondicionado, deshumidificación y/o cualquier elemento que necesite para el equilibrio del funcionamiento del sistema generador. This axis will be mounted on a chassis to guarantee its perfect turning operation and to be able to control the output transmission, which may be generated by pulleys and belts or gears, depending on the power required and the generator system model; It may be accompanied by electrical systems with their own self-consumption such as forced ventilation, air conditioning, dehumidification and/or any element needed to balance the operation of the generating system.
El dispositivo estará equipado con un sistema de comunicación, para que el mismo sistema envíe mensajes, de rendimiento, parada o mantenimiento. The device will be equipped with a communication system, so that the same system sends performance, stop or maintenance messages.
El funcionamiento del dispositivo es relativamente sencillo, el propio dispositivo incorpora un motor principal que arranca el sistema generador transmitiendo giro al eje principal; una vez que el eje principal alcanza la velocidad de giro óptima, empieza a girar de forma autónoma sin necesitar la ayuda del motor principal y su consumo del motor prácticamente desaparece, llegando incluso a pararse completamente. The operation of the device is relatively simple, the device itself incorporates a main motor that starts the generating system by transmitting rotation to the main shaft; once the main shaft reaches the optimum turning speed, it starts turning autonomously without needing the help of the main motor and its motor consumption practically disappears, even coming to a complete stop.
El eje transmite ese giro a un alternador (ya sea de corriente continua o alterna, dependiendo de las necesidades específicas según su uso), esta energía eléctrica obtenida pasa a un inversor o a un cuadro eléctrico certificado, el cual rectifica y limita la salida real de energía eléctrica deseada para que siempre se obtenga una medida controlada de salida exigida por el cliente sin defectos de estabilidad. 5 The shaft transmits this rotation to an alternator (either direct or alternating current, depending on the specific needs according to its use), this obtained electrical energy passes to an inverter or to a certified electrical panel, which rectifies and limits the actual output of desired electrical energy so that a controlled output measure required by the customer is always obtained without stability defects. 5
El propio inversor también podrá alimentar a su vez un cargador de baterías asociado a una pequeña batería instalada en el dispositivo, que alimentará a su vez el motor de arranque, cerrando de esta manera el circuito sin precisar de alimentación externa en ningún momento y volviéndolo totalmente autónomo. The inverter itself can also power a battery charger associated with a small battery installed in the device, which will in turn power the starter motor, thus closing the circuit without requiring external power at any time and making it fully autonomous.
Al tener autonomía de carga interna y poder producir energía eléctrica, el motor principal se queda de apoyo y de seguridad, de esta manera si en algún momento tiene que actuar para mantener el giro necesitado en el eje principal se activaría momentáneamente y se volvería a desactivar, pero en todo momento el sistema generador sigue produciendo energía eléctrica sin variar su rendimiento de producción. By having internal load autonomy and being able to produce electrical energy, the main motor remains support and security, in this way if at any time it has to act to maintain the necessary rotation in the main axis, it would be activated momentarily and deactivated again. , but at all times the generating system continues to produce electrical energy without changing its production performance.
A lo largo de la descripción y las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende" y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la invención se desprenderán en parte de la descripción y en parte de la práctica de la invención. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustración, y no se pretende que restrinjan la presente invención. Además, la presente invención cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aquí indicadas. Throughout the description and claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages, and features of the invention will emerge in part from the description and in part from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.
Breve descripción de las figuras Brief description of the figures
A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta. Next, a series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that are expressly related to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example thereof, is briefly described.
FIG 1. Muestra una vista esquematizada de los elementos que conforman el dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica, objeto de la presente memoria. FIG 1. Shows a schematic view of the elements that make up the self-sufficient device that generates electrical energy, the object of this report.
FIG 2. Muestra una vista esquematizada del funcionamiento del dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica. FIG 2. Shows a schematic view of the operation of the self-sufficient device that generates electrical energy.
Exposición de un modo detallado de realización de la invención Disclosure of a detailed embodiment of the invention
En las figuras adjuntas se muestra una realización preferida de la invención. Más concretamente, el dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica, objeto de la 6 presente memoria está compuesto por un chasis (100) que aloja un motor eléctrico (1) que está conectado y transmite inercia o giro a un eje (2), y donde dicho eje (2) incorpora en una primera sección o bloque (2a), un sistema de contrapesos descentrados (6) que permite al eje (2) que al llegar a las revoluciones por minuto (r.p.m) necesarias éstas se equilibren generando unas fuerzas sobre el eje (2) que le permite girar de forma constante; y de forma adyacente el eje (2) incorpora unos medios de compensación o contrapeso (7) que comprende uno o varios imanes, encargados de actuar sobre el eje (2) para mantener el giro generado de forma estable en velocidad y fuerza. A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached figures. More specifically, the self-sufficient device that generates electrical energy, the object of the 6 present memory is made up of a chassis (100) that houses an electric motor (1) that is connected and transmits inertia or rotation to an axis (2), and where said axis (2) incorporates in a first section or block (2a ), a system of offset counterweights (6) that allows the shaft (2) to balance itself when it reaches the necessary revolutions per minute (rpm), generating forces on the shaft (2) that allows it to rotate constantly; and adjacently, the shaft (2) incorporates compensation or counterweight means (7) comprising one or more magnets, responsible for acting on the shaft (2) to maintain the rotation generated in a stable manner in speed and force.
A la entrada y a la salida de la sección o bloque (2a) se sitúa un primer y un segundo rodamiento (9a, 9b) que permiten la perfecta concentricidad y alineación del eje (2). At the entrance and exit of the section or block (2a) there is a first and a second bearing (9a, 9b) that allow the perfect concentricity and alignment of the axis (2).
En una realización práctica, para instalaciones que requieran de grandes necesidades de generación eléctrica, a la salida del primer bloque (2a) se situará un segundo bloque (2b) conformado por un tercer rodamiento (9c) asociado a un puente (10) compuesto por dos ruedas que trabajan por un sistema biela-manivela, y donde los extremos de dicho puente (10) serán empujados por electricidad estática generada por imanes opuestos. In a practical embodiment, for installations that require large power generation needs, a second block (2b) made up of a third bearing (9c) associated with a bridge (10) made up of two wheels that work by a crank-crank system, and where the ends of said bridge (10) will be pushed by static electricity generated by opposing magnets.
En una realización particular, los medios de compensación (7) estarán compuestos por un imán por fuera del eje (2) de forma perpendicular; y una segunda opción, en el interior del eje (2) enfrentado entre sí con dos piezas individuales, una de las cuales se encuentra fija a la estructura o chasis (100) y otra fijada al eje (2), y cuya implantación determinará la potencia del dispositivo. In a particular embodiment, the compensation means (7) will consist of a magnet outside the axis (2) perpendicularly; and a second option, inside the axis (2) facing each other with two individual pieces, one of which is fixed to the structure or chassis (100) and another fixed to the axis (2), and whose implantation will determine the device power.
El eje (2) se encuentra conectado con un alternador (3) al que transmite su energía de giro para generar electricidad, éste transmite la energía generada a un inversor o cuadro eléctrico (4) para que transfiera la energía a la red o al sitio deseado, derivando una pequeña parte de la misma hacia una batería (5) encargada de alimentar el motor (1) de manera que el dispositivo quede autoalimentado. The shaft (2) is connected to an alternator (3) to which it transmits its rotation energy to generate electricity, this transmits the generated energy to an inverter or electrical panel (4) to transfer the energy to the network or to the site desired, diverting a small part of it to a battery (5) in charge of powering the motor (1) so that the device remains self-powered.
En una realización práctica, la transmisión entre todos los componentes se realizará mediante poleas-correas o por un sistema de engranajes, dependiendo de la fuerza que se necesite transmitir. In a practical embodiment, the transmission between all the components will be carried out by means of pulleys-belts or by a gear system, depending on the force that needs to be transmitted.
El dispositivo estará equipado con un sistema de comunicación, para que el mismo sistema 7 envíe mensajes, de rendimiento, parada o mantenimiento. The device will be equipped with a communication system, so that the same system 7 send performance, shutdown or maintenance messages.
En una realización práctica, el chasis (100) podrá incorporar unos medios de ventilación ya sea de tipo forzada, aire acondicionado, deshumidificación y/o cualquier elemento que necesite para el equilibrio del funcionamiento del dispositivo y evite su sobrecalentamiento. In a practical embodiment, the chassis (100) may incorporate means of ventilation, either of the forced type, air conditioning, dehumidification and/or any element needed to balance the operation of the device and prevent it from overheating.

Claims

8 REIVINDICACIONES 8 CLAIMS
1.- Dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica que comprende un chasis (100) que aloja un motor eléctrico (1) que está conectado y transmite inercia o giro a un eje (2) que se encuentra conectado con un alternador (3) al que transmite su energía de giro para generar electricidad, éste transmite la energía generada a un inversor o cuadro eléctrico (4) para que transfiera la energía a la red o al sitio deseado, derivando una pequeña parte de la misma hacia una batería (5) encargada de alimentar el motor (1) de manera que el dispositivo quede autoalimentado; y que está caracterizado por que dicho eje (2) incorpora en una primera sección o bloque (2a), un sistema de contrapesos descentrados (6) que permite al eje (2) que al llegar a las revoluciones por minuto (r.p.m) necesarias, éstas se equilibren generando unas fuerzas sobre el eje (2) que le permite girar de forma constante; y de forma adyacente el eje (2) incorpora unos medios de compensación o contrapeso (7) que comprende uno o varios imanes, encargados de actuar sobre el eje (2) para mantener el giro generado de forma estable en velocidad, fuerza y rendimiento. 1.- Self-sufficient electric power generating device comprising a chassis (100) that houses an electric motor (1) that is connected and transmits inertia or rotation to a shaft (2) that is connected to an alternator (3) to which transmits its rotation energy to generate electricity, it transmits the generated energy to an inverter or electrical panel (4) so that it transfers the energy to the network or to the desired site, diverting a small part of it to a battery (5) in charge powering the motor (1) so that the device remains self-powered; and which is characterized in that said shaft (2) incorporates in a first section or block (2a), a system of offset counterweights (6) that allows the shaft (2) to reach the necessary revolutions per minute (r.p.m.), they are balanced generating forces on the axis (2) that allows it to rotate constantly; and adjacently the shaft (2) incorporates means of compensation or counterweight (7) comprising one or more magnets, responsible for acting on the shaft (2) to maintain the rotation generated in a stable manner in speed, force and performance.
2.- Dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica según la reivindicación 1 en donde a la salida de la sección o bloque (2a) se sitúa un primer rodamiento (9a) que permite la perfecta concentricidad y alineación del eje (2). 2. Self-sufficient electric power generator device according to claim 1, wherein a first bearing (9a) is located at the outlet of the section or block (2a) that allows perfect concentricity and alignment of the axis (2).
3.- Dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica según las reivindicaciones 1 - 2 en donde a la salida del primer bloque (2a) se situará un segundo bloque (2b) conformado por un segundo rodamiento (9b) asociado a un puente (10) compuesto por dos ruedas que trabajan por un sistema biela-manivela, y donde los extremos de dicho puente (10) serán empujados por electricidad estática generada por imanes opuestos. 3.- Self-sufficient electric power generator device according to claims 1 - 2, wherein a second block (2b) made up of a second bearing (9b) associated with a composite bridge (10) will be located at the output of the first block (2a). by two wheels that work by a crank-crank system, and where the ends of said bridge (10) will be pushed by static electricity generated by opposing magnets.
4 Dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica según las reivindicaciones 1 - 3 en donde los medios de compensación (7) están compuestos por un imán por fuera del eje (2) de forma perpendicular. 4 Self-sufficient electric power generating device according to claims 1 - 3 wherein the compensation means (7) are made up of a magnet outside the axis (2) perpendicularly.
5.- Dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica según las reivindicaciones 1 - 3 en donde los medios de compensación (7) están compuestos por un -9- imán situado en el interior del eje (2) enfrentado entre sí con dos piezas individuales, una de las cuales se encuentra fija a la estructura o chasis (100) y otra fijada al eje (2). 5. Self-sufficient electric power generator device according to claims 1-3, wherein the compensation means (7) are made up of a -9- magnet located inside the shaft (2) facing each other with two individual pieces, one of which is fixed to the structure or chassis (100) and another fixed to the shaft (2).
6.- Dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica según las reivindicaciones 1 - 5 en donde la transmisión entre todos los componentes se realiza mediante poleas-correas o por un sistema de engranajes. 6. Self-sufficient electric power generator device according to claims 1-5, wherein the transmission between all the components is carried out by means of pulleys-belts or by a gear system.
7.- Dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica según las reivindicaciones 1 - 6 en donde el dispositivo está equipado con un sistema de comunicación que envíe mensajes de rendimiento, parada o mantenimiento. 7. Self-sufficient electric power generator device according to claims 1-6, wherein the device is equipped with a communication system that sends performance, stop or maintenance messages.
8.- Dispositivo autosuficiente generador de energía eléctrica según las reivindicaciones 1 - 6 en donde el chasis (100) incorpora unos medios de ventilación tipo ventilación forzada, aire acondicionado, deshumidificación y/o cualquier elemento que evite su sobrecalentamiento. 8. Self-sufficient electric power generator device according to claims 1-6, wherein the chassis (100) incorporates ventilation means such as forced ventilation, air conditioning, dehumidification and/or any element that prevents overheating.
PCT/ES2021/070844 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 A self-sufficient electric power generating device WO2022238597A1 (en)

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