WO2022237385A1 - 货物调拨信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

货物调拨信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022237385A1
WO2022237385A1 PCT/CN2022/084878 CN2022084878W WO2022237385A1 WO 2022237385 A1 WO2022237385 A1 WO 2022237385A1 CN 2022084878 W CN2022084878 W CN 2022084878W WO 2022237385 A1 WO2022237385 A1 WO 2022237385A1
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Prior art keywords
goods
user
information
wallet address
identification
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PCT/CN2022/084878
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丛庆
马奔
郝国微
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北京京东乾石科技有限公司
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Application filed by 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京京东乾石科技有限公司
Priority to JP2023565948A priority Critical patent/JP2024518778A/ja
Priority to EP22806355.8A priority patent/EP4339861A1/en
Priority to KR1020237042035A priority patent/KR20240005014A/ko
Publication of WO2022237385A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022237385A1/zh

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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0832Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833Tracking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0838Historical data
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
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    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/36Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
    • G06Q20/367Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes involving electronic purses or money safes
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q2220/00Business processing using cryptography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of the Internet, and in particular, to a method, device, equipment, and readable storage medium for processing cargo allocation information.
  • the transfer of goods between warehouses storing commodity goods has also established an important business process.
  • the goods between warehouses of different organizations are transferred to each other, and the source warehouse and the destination warehouse will involve different organizational entities, which will involve the change of the owner of the goods, that is, the transfer of the rights of the goods.
  • the centralized management system of related technologies cannot obtain real, complete and reliable cargo status data in real time.
  • the transfer of cargo rights relies on paper transfer sheets, which may be inconsistent with the data in the management system. For example, the status of the goods may be abnormal, which will bring great difficulty to the audit.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method, device, device, and readable storage medium for processing cargo allocation information, which can at least to a certain extent overcome the problem of inaccurate cargo allocation information caused by the use of paper cargo allocation sheets in related technologies.
  • a method for processing information on goods allocation including: associating the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the inbound goods with the wallet address identified by the first user in the blockchain network, the The inbound goods include the goods to be shipped out; the outbound information is obtained, and the outbound information includes the identification of the goods to be outbound and the wallet address identified by the second user in the blockchain network; according to the outbound The identification of the goods in the warehouse authorizes the transfer operation of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be shipped out, so that the second user terminal corresponding to the second user identification can perform the transfer operation, wherein the transfer operation is from An operation of transferring the wallet address identified by the first user to the wallet address identified by the second user.
  • the method further includes: mapping the inbound goods to the blockchain network by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol to obtain the non-homogeneous virtual resources; the associating the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods in storage with the wallet address identified by the first user in the blockchain network includes: calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol to transfer the imported The non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods in the warehouse are associated with the wallet address identified by the first user in the blockchain network;
  • Authorizing the transfer operation of the homogeneous virtual resources includes: performing the transfer operation of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be shipped by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol according to the identification of the goods to be shipped authorized.
  • the method further includes: querying the non-homogeneous virtual resource associated with the wallet address identified by the first user by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol; and/or by Invoking the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol to query the non-homogeneous virtual resources associated with the wallet address identified by the second user.
  • the obtaining the outbound information includes: obtaining goods allocation order information, the goods allocation order information including allocated goods information and second user information; The identification of the goods; obtaining the wallet address of the second user identification according to the second user information; the method further includes: generating an outbound document according to the goods transfer order information; uploading the outbound document through the server to the blockchain network.
  • the method further includes: associating the outbound document in the blockchain network with the transfer operation according to the first user identifier.
  • the method further includes: obtaining delivery information; generating a receipt confirmation document according to the outbound document and the delivery information; uploading the receipt confirmation document to the blockchain network.
  • a method for processing goods transfer information including: acquiring storage information, the storage information including the identification of the goods to be stored, and the wallet address of the first user identification in the blockchain network and the wallet address identified by the second user in the blockchain network; perform a transfer operation on the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be put into storage according to the identity of the goods to be put into storage, and the transfer operation is An operation of transferring from the wallet address identified by the first user to the wallet address identified by the second user.
  • the acquiring the storage-in information includes: acquiring goods allocation order information, the goods allocation order information including allocation goods information and first user information; identification of the goods; obtaining the wallet address of the first user identification according to the first user information; the method further includes: generating a warehousing confirmation document based on the goods transfer order information; confirming the warehousing through the server
  • the documents are uploaded to the blockchain network.
  • a cargo allocation information processing device including: a virtual resource association module for associating the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods in the warehouse with the first virtual resource in the blockchain network
  • the wallet address identified by the user, the inbound goods include goods to be outbound;
  • the outbound information acquisition module is used to obtain outbound information, and the outbound information includes the identification of the goods to be outbound and the block chain
  • the wallet address of the second user identification in the network the resource transfer authorization module, used to authorize the transfer operation of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be shipped according to the identification of the goods to be shipped, so that the first The second user terminal corresponding to the two user identifiers performs the transfer operation, wherein the transfer operation is an operation of transferring from the wallet address of the first user identifier to the wallet address of the second user identifier.
  • the device further includes: a virtual resource mapping module, configured to map the inbound goods to the blockchain network by calling a non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol, and obtain the inbound The non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods in the warehouse; the virtual resource association module is also used to associate the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods in the warehouse with the block by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol The wallet address identified by the first user in the chain network; the resource transfer authorization module is also used to correspond to the goods to be shipped according to the identification of the goods to be shipped by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol Authorize the transfer operation of non-homogeneous virtual resources.
  • a virtual resource mapping module configured to map the inbound goods to the blockchain network by calling a non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol, and obtain the inbound The non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods in the warehouse
  • the virtual resource association module is also used to associate the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods in the warehouse with the
  • the device further includes: a virtual resource query module, configured to query the non-homogeneous virtual resources associated with the wallet address identified by the first user by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol performing a query; and/or querying the non-homogeneous virtual resource associated with the wallet address identified by the second user by invoking the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol.
  • a virtual resource query module configured to query the non-homogeneous virtual resources associated with the wallet address identified by the first user by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol performing a query; and/or querying the non-homogeneous virtual resource associated with the wallet address identified by the second user by invoking the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol.
  • the outbound information acquisition module includes: a first order information acquisition module, configured to acquire goods allocation order information, the goods allocation order information including allocation goods information and second user information; the first The goods identification acquisition module is used to obtain the identification of the goods to be delivered according to the transferred goods information; the first wallet address acquisition module is used to obtain the wallet address of the second user identification according to the second user information;
  • the device also includes: a first document generation module, configured to generate an outbound document according to the cargo allocation order information; a first document upload module, configured to upload the outbound document to the block through the server chain network.
  • the device further includes: a document associating module, configured to associate an outbound document in the blockchain network with the transfer operation according to the first user identifier.
  • the device further includes: a delivery information acquisition module, configured to acquire delivery information; a second receipt generation module, configured to generate a receipt confirmation according to the outbound receipt and the delivery information A document; a second document uploading module, configured to upload the receipt confirmation document to the blockchain network through the authentication organization node.
  • a delivery information acquisition module configured to acquire delivery information
  • a second receipt generation module configured to generate a receipt confirmation according to the outbound receipt and the delivery information A document
  • a second document uploading module configured to upload the receipt confirmation document to the blockchain network through the authentication organization node.
  • a cargo transfer information processing device including: a storage-in information acquisition module, used to acquire storage-in information, the storage-in information includes the identification of the goods to be stored in, the The wallet address identified by the first user and the wallet address identified by the second user in the block chain network; the resource transfer module is used to process the non-transferable items corresponding to the goods to be stored according to the identification of the goods to be stored.
  • a transfer operation is performed on the homogenized virtual resource, and the transfer operation is an operation of transferring from the wallet address identified by the first user to the wallet address identified by the second user.
  • the warehousing information acquisition module includes: a second order information acquisition module, configured to acquire goods allocation order information, the goods allocation order information including allocation goods information and first user information;
  • the goods identification acquisition module is used to obtain the identification of the goods to be stored according to the transferred goods information;
  • the second wallet address acquisition module is used to obtain the wallet address of the first user identification according to the first user information;
  • the device also includes: a third document generation module, configured to generate a warehousing confirmation document based on the goods transfer order information; a third document uploading module, used to upload the warehousing confirmation document to the blockchain network.
  • a device including: a memory, a processor, and executable instructions stored in the memory and executable in the processor, and the processor executes the executable instructions When implementing any of the above methods.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when the executable instructions are executed by a processor, any one of the above-mentioned methods is implemented.
  • the method for processing goods allocation information obtains information including: The identification of the goods to be delivered and the delivery information of the wallet address identified by the second user in the blockchain network, according to the identification of the goods to be delivered, the first user identification of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be delivered.
  • the transfer operation of the wallet address of the second user ID to the wallet address of the second user ID is authorized, so that the second user terminal corresponding to the second user ID can perform the transfer operation, and complete the transfer of virtual resources corresponding to the actual goods assets through the blockchain network. Thereby, the authenticity and reliability of the goods allocation data can be ensured.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a system structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for processing cargo allocation information in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of another method for processing cargo allocation information in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of another method for processing cargo allocation information in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a warehouse-in confirmation document in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is an interactive diagram showing cargo allocation information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a cargo allocation information processing device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 shows a block diagram of another cargo allocation information processing device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 shows a block diagram of yet another cargo allocation information processing device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 shows a block diagram of another cargo allocation information processing device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
  • the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
  • the same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus repeated descriptions thereof will be omitted.
  • first, second, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the symbol “/” generally indicates that the contextual objects are an “or” relationship.
  • connection should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm.
  • the consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain rights and interests between different nodes in the blockchain system.
  • Smart Contract A smart contract is a computer protocol designed to communicate, verify or enforce a contract in an informational manner. Smart contracts allow for trusted transactions without third parties, which are traceable and irreversible. The concept of smart contracts was first proposed by Nick Szabo in 1994.
  • Electronic acceptance form it can replace the original paper acceptance form, which contains the basic information, commodity quantity and detailed information of specific warehousing or outbound acceptance forms.
  • Pocket computer Personal Digital Assistant, PDA
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the PDA mentioned in this disclosure is a logistics-specific PDA, which needs to have the ability to interact with the network where the platform is located, the ability to display electronic bills, and the like.
  • the Android operating system is used.
  • Zhang San has his own pair of public key and private key; the digital identity issuing authority can prove that the corresponding holder of this public key is Zhang San; through authority ( The certification body (Certificate Authority, CA) center endorses its digital identity (public and private keys), proving that the holder corresponding to the public key is the signer; through biometrics (fingerprint entered during registration) to ensure the use of the device's private The person who signed the key is the signer himself.
  • CA Certificate Authority
  • Non-Fungible Assets Non-Fungible Token, NFT: Non-homogeneity represents uniqueness. Taking Mystery Cat as an example, each cat is endowed with genes and is unique (a cat is an NFT). is not interchangeable. Homogeneous means that a certain part or quantity can be replaced by another equivalent part or quantity.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for processing goods allocation information, which associates non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to inbound goods including goods to be outbound with the wallet address of the first user identification in the blockchain network, and obtains the wallet address including The identification of the goods to be delivered and the delivery information of the wallet address identified by the second user in the blockchain network, according to the identification of the goods to be delivered, the first user identification of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be delivered Authorize the transfer operation of the wallet address transferred to the wallet address of the second user ID, so that the second user terminal corresponding to the second user ID can perform the transfer operation, and map each item in the transfer process to the blockchain account book, Circulation as a digital virtual resource, the transfer of virtual resources corresponding to the actual cargo assets is completed through the blockchain network, and the relevant parties obtain unique data through the blockchain, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the cargo transfer data and avoiding due to traditional The problem of inventory inconsistency caused by insufficient paper data interaction.
  • Fig. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture 10 to which the method for processing cargo allocation information or the device for processing cargo allocation information of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the system architecture 10 may include terminal devices 1022 and 1024 , a network 104 , a business system server 106 , a CA server 108 and a blockchain network 110 .
  • Terminal devices 1022 and 1024 may be various electronic devices with display screens and supporting input and output, including but not limited to smartphones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, wearable devices, virtual reality devices, smart home and many more.
  • the network 104 is used as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal device 102 and the servers 106 and 108 .
  • Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wires, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
  • the business system server 106 and the CA server 108 can be servers or server clusters that provide various business services and authentication services, respectively.
  • the business system can include an order management system (Order Management System, OMS), a warehouse management system (Warehouse Management System) , WMS), etc., which can manage business data such as cargo information, consignor information, consignee information, carrier information, and receipt information.
  • the blockchain network 110 can be a point-to-point (P2P, Peer To Peer) network composed of multiple nodes (any form of computing equipment in the access network, such as servers and user terminals).
  • the nodes include hardware layers, middle layers , the operating system layer and the application layer, and a point-to-point application layer protocol running on the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP, Transmission Control Protocol) protocol is adopted between the nodes.
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • the user can use the terminal device 1022 or 1024 to interact with the business system server 106 or the CA server 108 through the network 104 to receive or send data to the blockchain network 110 .
  • the consignor user uses the terminal device 1022 to perform virtual resource transfer authorization operations or generate outbound documents, etc., and then uploads from the business system server 106 to the blockchain network 110 through the network 104 .
  • the consignee user uses the terminal device 1022 to query the delivery documents in the blockchain network 110 from the business system server 106 through the network 104 .
  • the courier user can digitally sign and confirm the receipt on the terminal device 102 , and upload the signed receipt from the CA server 108 to the blockchain network 110 through the network 104 .
  • terminal devices, networks, and servers in FIG. 1 are only illustrative. According to the implementation requirements, there can be any number of terminal devices, networks and servers.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a method for processing cargo allocation information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method shown in FIG. 2 may be applied to, for example, the terminal device 1022 of the above system, that is, the first user terminal corresponding to the first user identifier described below.
  • a method 20 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps.
  • step S202 associate the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the inbound goods with the wallet address identified by the first user in the blockchain network, and the inbound goods include goods to be outbound.
  • the goods in the warehouse can be mapped to the blockchain network, and the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods in the warehouse can be obtained.
  • the first user may be the consignor (or the original cargo owner) of this cargo transfer
  • the entity that maps the cargo to the non-homogeneous virtual resources on the blockchain network may be the cargo
  • the wallet address is the storage location identification of the user's virtual resources in the blockchain network, which can be disclosed to all nodes in the blockchain. It is essentially a string of strings, which can be created when the user joins the blockchain network, and will be It is associated with the account of the business system where the user is located.
  • the inbound goods can be mapped to the non-homogeneous virtual resources of the blockchain network by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol.
  • the ECR721 protocol can be used. This protocol can also be invoked when associating non-homogeneous virtual resources with the wallet address identified by the first user, such as the method of associating 10 items with the wallet address 001 when the first user’s source warehouse puts in 10 items for:
  • a wallet address can be created for the first user and associated with the first user's account in its business system (ie, the first user ID); for the second user (ie, the consignee, or The new owner) creates a wallet address (for example, 002) and associates it with the second user's account (ie, the second user ID) in its business system.
  • the first user and the second user can be in the same or different business systems, and connect to the server in the blockchain network through corresponding terminals.
  • step S204 the outbound information is obtained, and the outbound information includes the identification of the goods to be outbound and the wallet address of the second user identification in the blockchain network.
  • the goods transfer order information including the transferred goods information and the second user information can be obtained, the identification of the goods to be shipped can be obtained according to the transferred goods information, and the wallet address of the second user identification can be obtained according to the second user information.
  • the customer's goods transfer order information can be obtained through the EDI data exchange system, from which the identification of the goods to be shipped for virtual resource transfer operations and the wallet address of the second user identification of the consignee can be obtained.
  • the relationship between the transferred goods information and the identification of the goods to be delivered, the second user information and the wallet address identified by the second user can be recorded and stored in the business system where the first user is located.
  • the first user terminal corresponding to the first user identifier can generate a warehouse-out document according to the goods transfer order information, and upload the warehouse-out document to the blockchain network through the server.
  • the source warehouse accepts instructions to transfer 5 items to the destination warehouse, generates an electronic outbound order, and writes the blockchain ledger deposit certificate by the storage node connected to the source warehouse.
  • the server verifies whether the client is legal based on the account information and certificate information, and is responsible for invoking the blockchain node smart contract.
  • the server When the server puts the outbound document on the chain, it can perform digital fingerprint calculation (HASH(sign(Doc.Pk))) on the outbound document to obtain the hash value of the content of the outbound document, and then upload the hash value to the chain, using To verify whether the corresponding content has been tampered with.
  • digital fingerprint calculation HASH(sign(Doc.Pk))
  • step S206 authorize the transfer operation of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be shipped according to the identification of the goods to be shipped, so that the second user terminal corresponding to the second user ID can perform the transfer operation, wherein the transfer operation is The operation of transferring from the wallet address identified by the first user to the wallet address identified by the second user.
  • the association relationship between the identification of the goods to be shipped and the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be shipped can also be recorded and stored in the business system where the first user is located.
  • the transfer operation of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be shipped can be authorized by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol according to the identification of the goods to be shipped. For example, after delivery is delivered by the delivery personnel, the consignee in the warehouse of the consignee enters the warehouse through its business system terminal (the second user terminal corresponding to the second user ID) and confirms that 3 of them have been put into the warehouse normally, and 2 of them have been rejected due to damage. Receive; when it can be stored in the warehouse, the authorization operation for completing the transfer of virtual resources by calling the ERC721 protocol at the terminal is as follows:
  • address indexed_owner is the wallet address identified by the first user
  • address indexed_approved is the wallet address identified by the second user
  • uint256 indexed_tokenId is the identification of the non-homogeneous virtual resource corresponding to the 256-bit goods to be shipped.
  • the authorization operation of virtual resource transfer of 3 goods can be carried out in three times; it can also be carried out in batches, and the authorization operation of virtual resource transfer of 3 goods can be completed at one time.
  • FIG. 4 for a specific implementation manner of the transfer operation performed by the second user terminal corresponding to the second user identifier.
  • the non-homogeneous virtual resource associated with the wallet address identified by the first user is queried by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol, and/or the second user is queried by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol.
  • Query the non-homogeneous virtual resources associated with the identified wallet address For example, the original cargo owner and the new cargo owner complete the inventory inventory through the wallet terminal, and call the ERC721 protocol through their respective terminals to complete the non-homogeneous token and ownership query. The operation is as follows:
  • address_owner is the wallet address to be queried.
  • the outbound document in the blockchain network can be associated with the transfer operation according to the first user identification, for example, the link of the outbound document in the blockchain network can be associated with the first user's authorized transfer operation.
  • the corresponding warehousing confirmation document can also be associated with the record of the second user's transfer operation, so that relevant parties such as the source warehouse, destination warehouse, and delivery personnel can synchronize the electronic signing data through the blockchain, and the electronic document data on the chain is authentic. And only.
  • an alliance chain is established between all participants in the supply chain transfer, and at the same time, each item in the transfer process is
  • the goods are mapped to the blockchain ledger and circulated as non-homogeneous virtual resources, and the transfer of virtual resources is completed through the blockchain protocol.
  • the non-homogeneous virtual resources of the blockchain as the only resource corresponding to the goods on the blockchain, the relevant parties obtain unique data through the blockchain to ensure the uniqueness and reliability of assets, and avoid the lack of traditional data interaction, resulting in The problem of inconsistent inventory, eliminating the multi-party reconciliation process.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing another method for processing cargo allocation information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method shown in FIG. 3 can be applied, for example, to the terminal device 1024 of the above system, that is, the terminal of the dispatcher verified by the CA server.
  • a method 30 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps.
  • step S302 the delivery information is obtained.
  • delivery personnel can obtain delivery tasks from the EDI system through a terminal (such as a PDA). Go to the destination warehouse of the designated consignee, complete the confirmation of the quantity of the goods with the consignee, and perform the delivery operation to obtain the actual delivery data. If 5 pieces of goods are actually successfully delivered, the delivery data will be the details of 5 pieces of goods; if the actual If 3 of the goods are successfully delivered, the delivery data will be the details of the 3 goods.
  • a terminal such as a PDA
  • step S304 a receipt confirmation document is generated according to the outbound document and the delivery information.
  • an electronic receipt is formed according to the actual delivery data, and the electronic signature is completed on the PDA through the digital certificate of the delivery person to generate a receipt confirmation receipt.
  • step S306 the verification organization node uploads the receipt confirmation document to the blockchain network.
  • the receipt confirmation receipt can be written into the blockchain ledger by the delivery person's organization node (such as the CA node server).
  • the specific implementation method of the CA node server writing the receipt confirmation document into the blockchain account book can refer to the description of the storage node server writing the electronic outbound receipt into the blockchain in step S204, and will not be repeated here.
  • the blockchain-based electronic receipt process replaces the traditional paper receipt process operation process, ensuring the integration of information flow, physical flow, and document flow in the process of transferring ownership of goods.
  • the responsibility of the recipient can be clarified through the return of the electronic signature, and the signature entity can be clarified by digital certificate signature, so as to realize the authenticity of the recipient and the credibility of the signature process.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing another method for processing cargo allocation information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method shown in FIG. 4 may be applied to, for example, the terminal device 1022 of the above system, that is, the second user terminal corresponding to the second user identifier described below.
  • a method 40 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps.
  • step S402 the warehousing information is obtained, and the warehousing information includes the identification of the goods to be stored, the wallet address of the first user identification in the blockchain network, and the wallet address of the second user identification in the blockchain network.
  • the goods transfer order information including the transferred goods information and the first user information is obtained, the identification of the goods to be stored is obtained according to the transferred goods information, and the wallet address of the first user identification is obtained according to the first user information.
  • the customer's goods transfer order information can be obtained through the EDI data exchange system, from which the identification of the goods to be put into storage for the virtual resource transfer operation and the wallet address of the first user identification of the sender can be obtained.
  • the relationship between the transferred goods information and the identification of the goods to be stored, the first user information and the wallet address identified by the first user can be recorded and stored in the business system where the first user is located.
  • the second user terminal corresponding to the second user identifier can generate a warehouse-in confirmation document based on the goods transfer order information, and then upload the warehouse-in confirmation document to the blockchain network through the server.
  • the consignee of the destination warehouse (second user) completes the warehousing confirmation operation on the terminal (PDA/PC (Personal Computer, personal computer)), Complete the signature of the electronic warehousing confirmation form, and then perform the on-chain deposit operation through the server of the business system where the second user is located.
  • PDA/PC Personal Computer, personal computer
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a warehousing confirmation document.
  • the warehousing confirmation document (warehousing acceptance form) can be in pdf format, and can include the supplier, the inspector, the purchase order number, the owner, the carrier The consignee’s signature can be verified.
  • step S404 perform a transfer operation on the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be put into storage according to the identifier of the goods to be put into storage, and the transfer operation is an operation of transferring from the wallet address identified by the first user to the wallet address identified by the second user .
  • the non-homogeneous virtual resource corresponding to the goods to be stored is transferred by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol.
  • the consignee of the destination warehouse confirms that 3 pieces are normally put into the warehouse and 2 pieces are rejected due to damage through the operation details of the terminal system in advance, and the virtual resources of the 3 pieces of goods are completed by calling the ERC721 protocol Transfer operation:
  • the goods are mapped to virtual resources through the blockchain account technology to confirm the rights on the chain.
  • the transfer of the virtual resources is completed in the blockchain account through the smart contract.
  • Relevant parties such as the source warehouse, the destination warehouse, and the delivery staff can synchronize the electronic signing data through the blockchain, and complete the inventory and audit process of the goods through the blockchain account technology to ensure that the physical assets correspond to the virtual resources of the blockchain.
  • the electronic document data is authentic and unique to ensure the authenticity, integrity and reliability of the data related to the goods.
  • Fig. 6 is an interactive diagram showing cargo allocation information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, the information interaction is as follows:
  • the source warehouse (consignor) 6002 creates a wallet address 001, and associates it with the account in its blockchain network 6010.
  • the destination warehouse (consignee) 6006 creates a wallet address 002, and associates it with the account in its blockchain network 6010.
  • the source warehouse 6002 puts in 10 pieces of goods.
  • the source warehouse 6002 associates the tokens corresponding to the 10 incoming goods with its wallet address 001.
  • the source warehouse 6002 obtains the goods allocation data from the EDI 6008.
  • the source warehouse 6002 sends 5 pieces of goods out of the warehouse according to the goods allocation data, and generates an electronic delivery order.
  • the source warehouse 6002 stores the electronic delivery slip on the chain.
  • the delivery personnel 6004 obtains the delivery data.
  • the delivery personnel 6004 digitally signs the receipt according to the actual delivery data, and exchanges the data of the electronic receipt through EDI 6008.
  • the delivery personnel 6004 stores the electronic receipt on the chain.
  • the destination warehouse 6006 details the storage (3 pieces of goods are put into the warehouse, and 2 pieces of goods are returned).
  • the source warehouse 6002 authorizes virtual resource transfer of 5 outbound goods.
  • the destination warehouse 6006 confirms the receipt of 3 pieces of goods into the warehouse, and generates an electronic warehouse-in receipt.
  • the destination warehouse 6006 performs virtual resource transfer of 3 incoming goods.
  • the destination warehouse 6006 conducts data exchange of the electronic receipt receipt through EDI 6008.
  • the destination warehouse 6006 stores the electronic receipt receipt on the chain.
  • the destination warehouse 6006 returns the two returned items to the source warehouse 6002.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a cargo allocation information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 7 may be applied to, for example, the terminal device 1022 of the above system, that is, the first user terminal corresponding to the first user identifier described below.
  • an apparatus 70 may include a virtual resource association module 702 , an outbound information acquisition module 704 and a resource transfer authorization module 706 .
  • the virtual resource associating module 702 can be used to associate the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the inbound goods with the wallet address identified by the first user in the blockchain network, and the inbound goods include the goods to be outbound.
  • the outbound information acquisition module 704 can be used to acquire outbound information, and the outbound information includes the identifier of the goods to be outbound and the wallet address identified by the second user in the blockchain network.
  • the resource transfer authorization module 706 can be used to authorize the transfer operation of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be shipped according to the identification of the goods to be shipped, so that the second user terminal corresponding to the second user ID can perform the transfer operation, wherein the transfer The operation is an operation of transferring from the wallet address identified by the first user to the wallet address identified by the second user.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram of another cargo allocation information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 8 may be applied to, for example, the terminal device 1022 of the above system, that is, the first user terminal corresponding to the first user identifier described below.
  • the device 80 may include a virtual resource mapping module 801, a virtual resource association module 802, an outbound information acquisition module 804, a first document generation module 8052, a first document uplink module 8054, a resource transfer The authorization module 806, the document association module 807, the virtual resource query module 808, the delivery information acquisition module 8012, the second document generation module 8014, and the second document upload module 8016.
  • the outbound information acquisition module 804 can include the first order information acquisition module.
  • the virtual resource mapping module 801 can be used to map the incoming goods to the blockchain network by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol, and obtain the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the incoming goods.
  • the virtual resource associating module 802 can be used to associate the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the inbound goods with the wallet address identified by the first user in the blockchain network, and the inbound goods include goods to be outbound.
  • the virtual resource associating module 802 can also be used to associate the non-homogeneous virtual resource corresponding to the inbound goods with the wallet address identified by the first user in the blockchain network by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol.
  • the outbound information acquisition module 804 can be used to acquire outbound information, and the outbound information includes the identifier of the goods to be outbound and the wallet address identified by the second user in the blockchain network.
  • the first order information obtaining module 8042 may be used to obtain goods transfer order information, and the goods transfer order information includes transfer goods information and second user information.
  • the first cargo identification acquisition module 8044 can be used to obtain the identification of the goods to be delivered from the warehouse according to the allocated cargo information.
  • the first wallet address obtaining module 8046 may be configured to obtain the wallet address identified by the second user according to the second user information.
  • the first document generation module 8052 can be used to generate a delivery document according to the goods transfer order information.
  • the first document uploading module 8054 can be used to upload the outbound documents to the blockchain network through the server.
  • the resource transfer authorization module 806 can be used to authorize the transfer operation of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be shipped according to the identification of the goods to be shipped, so that the second user terminal corresponding to the second user ID can perform the transfer operation, wherein the transfer The operation is an operation of transferring from the wallet address identified by the first user to the wallet address identified by the second user.
  • the resource transfer authorization module 806 can also be used to authorize the transfer operation of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be shipped by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol according to the identification of the goods to be shipped.
  • the document associating module 807 can be used for associating the outbound document in the blockchain network with the transfer operation according to the first user identification.
  • the virtual resource query module 808 can be used to query the non-homogeneous virtual resources associated with the wallet address identified by the first user by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol; and/or query the second virtual resource by calling the non-homogeneous virtual resource protocol Query the non-homogeneous virtual resources associated with the wallet address identified by the user.
  • the delivery information acquisition module 8012 can be used to acquire delivery information.
  • the second document generation module 8014 can be used to generate a receipt confirmation document according to the delivery document and delivery information.
  • the second document uploading module 8016 can be used to upload the receipt confirmation document to the blockchain network through the authentication organization node.
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram of yet another device for processing information on cargo allotment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 9 may be applied to, for example, the terminal device 1022 of the above system, that is, the second user terminal corresponding to the second user identifier described below.
  • an apparatus 90 may include a storage information acquisition module 902 and a resource transfer module 904 .
  • the warehousing information acquisition module 902 can be used to acquire warehousing information, and the warehousing information includes the identification of the goods to be stored, the wallet address of the first user identification in the blockchain network, and the wallet address of the second user identification in the blockchain network. address.
  • the resource transfer module 904 can be used to perform a transfer operation on the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be put into storage according to the identification of the goods to be put into storage, and the transfer operation is to transfer from the wallet address identified by the first user to the wallet address identified by the second user operate.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram of yet another device for processing information about goods allotment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 10 can be applied to, for example, the terminal device 1022 of the above system, that is, the second user terminal corresponding to the second user identifier described below.
  • the device 100 may include a warehouse-in information acquisition module 1002, a resource transfer module 1004, a third document generation module 1006, and a third document chain-up module 1008.
  • the warehouse-in information acquisition module 1002 may include the first The second order information acquisition module 10022, the second goods identification acquisition module 10024 and the second wallet address acquisition module 10026.
  • the warehousing information acquisition module 1002 can be used to obtain warehousing information, the warehousing information includes the identification of the goods to be stored, the wallet address of the first user identification in the blockchain network, and the wallet address of the second user identification in the blockchain network address.
  • the second order information acquisition module 10022 can be used to acquire goods allocation order information, and the goods allocation order information includes allocation goods information and first user information.
  • the second cargo identification acquisition module 10024 can be used to obtain the identification of the goods to be put into storage according to the allocated cargo information.
  • the second wallet address obtaining module 10026 may be used to obtain the wallet address identified by the first user according to the first user information.
  • the resource transfer module 1004 can be used to perform a transfer operation on the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be put into storage according to the identification of the goods to be put into storage, and the transfer operation is to transfer from the wallet address identified by the first user to the wallet address identified by the second user operate.
  • the third document generation module 1006 can be used to generate a warehouse-in confirmation document based on the goods transfer order information.
  • the third document uploading module 1008 can be used to upload the storage confirmation document to the blockchain network through the server.
  • Fig. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the device shown in FIG. 11 is only an example of a computer system, which should not limit the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a device 1100 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 1101 that can operate according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 1102 or a program loaded from a storage section 1108 into a random access memory (RAM) 1103 Various appropriate actions and processes are performed.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • various programs and data necessary for the operation of the device 1100 are also stored.
  • the CPU 1101, ROM 1102, and RAM 1103 are connected to each other via a bus 1104.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 1105 is also connected to the bus 1104 .
  • the following components are connected to the I/O interface 1105: an input section 1106 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 1107 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker; a storage section 1108 including a hard disk, etc. and a communication section 1109 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like.
  • the communication section 1109 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet.
  • a drive 1110 is also connected to the I/O interface 1105 as needed.
  • a removable medium 1111 such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, semiconductor memory, etc. is mounted on the drive 1110 as necessary so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 1108 as necessary.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, where the computer program includes program codes for executing the methods shown in the flowcharts.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via communication portion 1109, and/or installed from removable media 1111.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the computer-readable medium shown in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two.
  • a computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or portion of code that includes one or more logical functions for implementing specified executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be implemented by a A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the modules involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure may be implemented by software or by hardware.
  • the described modules can also be set in the processor, for example, it can be described as: a processor includes a virtual resource association module, a library information acquisition module and a resource transfer authorization module.
  • a processor includes a virtual resource association module, a library information acquisition module and a resource transfer authorization module.
  • the names of these modules do not constitute a limitation of the module itself under certain circumstances.
  • the virtual resource association module can also be described as "associate the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods into the blockchain network module of the wallet address".
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be included in the device described in the above embodiments, or may exist independently without being assembled into the device.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the device, the device includes:
  • the goods in the warehouse include the goods to be shipped out; obtain the warehouse-out information, and the warehouse-out information includes the goods to be shipped out ID and the wallet address of the second user ID in the blockchain network; authorize the transfer operation of the non-homogeneous virtual resources corresponding to the goods to be shipped according to the ID of the goods to be shipped, so that the second user ID corresponding to the
  • the two user terminals perform a transfer operation, wherein the transfer operation is an operation of transferring from the wallet address identified by the first user to the wallet address identified by the second user.

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Abstract

提供了一种货物调拨信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质,包括:将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,入库货物包括待出库货物;获取出库信息,包括待出库货物的标识和区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址;根据待出库货物的标识对待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行转移操作,转移操作为从第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。

Description

货物调拨信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质
本公开基于申请号为202110517976.6、申请日为2021年5月12日、发明名称为《货物调拨信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质》的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本公开作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及互联网技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种货物调拨信息处理方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着业务组织、商品的日益增多,存放商品货物的仓库之间的货物调拨也就成立一个重要的业务流程。在很多情况下,不同组织的仓库之间的货物相互调拨,源仓库与目的仓库会涉及到不同的组织实体,即会涉及到货主的变更,也就是货权的转移。而当供应链的协调不仅仅是两个企业之间,通过相关技术的中心化管理系统无法实时获得真实完整、可靠的货物状态数据。一些相关技术中货权交接依赖纸质调拨单,而纸质调拨单可能会与管理系统中的数据不一致,如货物的状态可能会出现异常,会给审计带来了极大的难度。
如上所述,如何提供更为准确的货物调拨信息成为亟待解决的问题。
在所述背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此它可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种货物调拨信息处理方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质,至少在一定程度上克服由于相关技术采用纸质货物调拨单导致的货物调拨信息不准确的问题。
本公开的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本公开的实践而习得。
根据本公开的一方面,提供一种货物调拨信息处理方法,包括:将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到所述区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,所述入库货物包括待出库货物;获取出库信息,所述出库信息包括所述待出库货物的标识和所述区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址;根据所述待出库货物的标识对所述待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行所述转移操作,其中,所述转移操作为从所述第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至所述第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述方法还包括:通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议将所述入库货物映射到所述区块链网络上,获得所述入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源;所述将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到所述区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址包括:通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到所述区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址;所述根据所述待出库货物的标识对所述待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权包括:通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议根据所述待出库货物的标识对所述待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述方法还包括:通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议对所述第一用户标识的钱包地址关联的非同质化虚拟资源进行查询;和/或通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议对所述第二用户标识的钱包地址关联的非同质化虚拟资源进行查询。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述获取出库信息包括:获取货物调拨订单信息,所述货物调拨订单信息包括调拨货物信息和第二用户信息;根据所述调拨货物信息获得所述待出库货物的标识;根据所述第二用户信息获得所述第二用户标识的钱包地址;所述方法还包括:根据所述货物调拨订单信息生成出库单据;通过服务端将所述出库单据上传至所述区块链网络。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述方法还包括:根据所述第一用户标识 将所述区块链网络中的出库单据关联到所述转移操作。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述方法还包括:获取妥投信息;根据所述出库单据和所述妥投信息生成签收确认单据;通过认证组织节点将所述签收确认单据上传至所述区块链网络。
根据本公开的再一方面,提供一种货物调拨信息处理方法,包括:获取入库信息,所述入库信息包括待入库货物的标识、区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址和所述区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址;根据所述待入库货物的标识对所述待入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源进行转移操作,所述转移操作为从所述第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至所述第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述获取入库信息包括:获取货物调拨订单信息,所述货物调拨订单信息包括调拨货物信息和第一用户信息;根据所述调拨货物信息获得所述待入库货物的标识;根据所述第一用户信息获得所述第一用户标识的钱包地址;所述方法还包括:基于所述货物调拨订单信息生成入库确认单据;通过服务端将所述入库确认单据上传至所述区块链网络。
根据本公开的再一方面,提供一种货物调拨信息处理装置,包括:虚拟资源关联模块,用于将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到所述区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,所述入库货物包括待出库货物;出库信息获取模块,用于获取出库信息,所述出库信息包括所述待出库货物的标识和所述区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址;资源转移授权模块,用于根据所述待出库货物的标识对所述待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行所述转移操作,其中,所述转移操作为从所述第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至所述第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述装置还包括:虚拟资源映射模块,用于通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议将所述入库货物映射到所述区块链网络上,获得所述入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源;所述虚拟资源关联模块,还用于通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到所述区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址; 所述资源转移授权模块,还用于通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议根据所述待出库货物的标识对所述待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述装置还包括:虚拟资源查询模块,用于通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议对所述第一用户标识的钱包地址关联的非同质化虚拟资源进行查询;和/或通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议对所述第二用户标识的钱包地址关联的非同质化虚拟资源进行查询。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述出库信息获取模块包括:第一订单信息获取模块,用于获取货物调拨订单信息,所述货物调拨订单信息包括调拨货物信息和第二用户信息;第一货物标识获取模块,用于根据所述调拨货物信息获得所述待出库货物的标识;第一钱包地址获取模块,用于根据所述第二用户信息获得所述第二用户标识的钱包地址;所述装置还包括:第一单据生成模块,用于根据所述货物调拨订单信息生成出库单据;第一单据上链模块,用于通过服务端将所述出库单据上传至所述区块链网络。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述装置还包括:单据关联模块,用于根据所述第一用户标识将所述区块链网络中的出库单据关联到所述转移操作。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述装置还包括:妥投信息获取模块,用于获取妥投信息;第二单据生成模块,用于根据所述出库单据和所述妥投信息生成签收确认单据;第二单据上链模块,用于通过认证组织节点将所述签收确认单据上传至所述区块链网络。
根据本公开的再一方面,提供一种货物调拨信息处理装置,包括:入库信息获取模块,用于获取入库信息,所述入库信息包括待入库货物的标识、区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址和所述区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址;资源转移模块,用于根据所述待入库货物的标识对所述待入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源进行转移操作,所述转移操作为从所述第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至所述第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
根据本公开的一实施例,所述入库信息获取模块包括:第二订单信息获取模块,用于获取货物调拨订单信息,所述货物调拨订单信息包括调拨货物信息和第一用户信息;第二货物标识获取模块,用于根据所述调拨货物信息获得所述待入库货物的标识;第二钱包地址获取模块,用于根据所述第一用户信息获得所述第一用户标识的钱包地址;所述装置还包括:第三单据生成模块,用于基于所述货物调拨订单信息生成入库确认单据;第三单据上链模块,用于通过服务端将所述入库确认单据上传至所述区块链网络。
根据本公开的再一方面,提供一种设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器中运行的可执行指令,所述处理器执行所述可执行指令时实现如上述任一种方法。
根据本公开的再一方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机可执行指令,所述可执行指令被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种方法。
本公开的实施例提供的货物调拨信息处理方法,通过将包括待出库货物的入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,获取包括待出库货物的标识和区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址的出库信息,根据待出库货物的标识对待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的从第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至第二用户标识的钱包地址的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行转移操作,通过区块链网络完成与实际货物资产对应的虚拟资源的转移,从而可确保货物调拨数据的真实性和可靠性。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
通过参照附图详细描述其示例实施例,本公开的上述和其它目标、特征及优点将变得更加显而易见。
图1示出本公开实施例中一种系统结构的示意图。
图2示出本公开实施例中一种货物调拨信息处理方法的流程图。
图3示出本公开实施例中另一种货物调拨信息处理方法的流程图。
图4示出本公开实施例中又一种货物调拨信息处理方法的流程图。
图5示出了本公开实施例中一种入库确认单据的示意图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的货物调拨信息交互图。
图7示出本公开实施例中一种货物调拨信息处理装置的框图。
图8示出本公开实施例中另一种货物调拨信息处理装置的框图。
图9示出本公开实施例中再一种货物调拨信息处理装置的框图。
图10示出本公开实施例中又一种货物调拨信息处理装置的框图。
图11示出本公开实施例中一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施例。然而,示例实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本公开将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。附图仅为本公开的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。
此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而省略所述特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知结构、方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免喧宾夺主而使得本公开的各方面变得模糊。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。符号“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,“连接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是电连接或可以互相通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
下面对本公开实施例中提到的术语进行解释。
区块链:区块链是分布式数据存储、点对点传输、共识机制、加密算法等计算机技术的新型应用模式。共识机制是区块链系统中实现不同节点之间建立信任、获取权益的数学算法。
智能合约:智能合约是一种旨在以信息化方式传播、验证或执行合同的计算机协议。智能合约允许在没有第三方的情况下进行可信交易,这些交易可追踪且不可逆转。智能合约概念于1994年由尼克·萨博(Nick Szabo)首次提出。
电子验收单:可替代原有的纸质验收单,包含具体的入库或出库等验收单的基本信息、商品数量及明细信息。
掌上电脑(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA),本公开中提到的PDA是物流专用的PDA,需要具备与平台所在网络的交互能力、电子签单的展示能力等等。一般采用安卓操作系统。
数字身份:如果“张三有数字身份”,则表示张三有自己的一对公钥和私钥;数字身份的发证机关可以证明这个公钥对应的持有人是张三;通过权威(认证机构,Certificate Authority,CA)中心为其数字身份(公、私钥)进行背书,证明公钥对应的持有人就是签名本人;通过生物特征(注册时录入的指纹)确保使用该设备的私钥进行签名的人是签名本人。
非同质化资产(Non-Fungible Token,NFT):非同质代表独一无二,以谜恋猫为例,每只猫都被赋予拥有基因,是独一无二的(一只猫就是一个NFT),猫之间是不能置换的。而同质是指某个部分或数量可以被另一个同等部分或数量所代替。
如上所述,不同组织的仓库之间的货物相互调拨时,通过中心化管理系统无法实时获得真实完整、可靠的货物状态数据。当货物在不同组织的信息系统中进行调拨时,由于没有一个统一的视图,也无法定位单 件货物的真实状态,给库存盘点带来了极大的难度。相关技术不同组织之间通过电子数据交互(Electronic Data Interchange,EDI)等工具完成数据交互,会因网络问题、系统故障,或人为修改等原因,造成组织间的数据不一致的情况,数据可信度较低。因此,本公开提供了一种货物调拨信息处理方法,将包括待出库货物的入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,获取包括待出库货物的标识和区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址的出库信息,根据待出库货物的标识对待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的从第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至第二用户标识的钱包地址的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行转移操作,将调拨过程中的每一件货物映射到区块链账本上,作为数字虚拟资源进行流通,通过区块链网络完成与实际货物资产对应的虚拟资源的转移,相关方通过区块链获取唯一数据,从而可确保货物调拨数据的真实性和可靠性,避免因传统纸质数据交互的不足而导致的库存不一致的问题。
图1示出了可以应用本公开的货物调拨信息处理方法或货物调拨信息处理装置的示例性系统架构10。
如图1所示,系统架构10可以包括终端设备1022和1024、网络104、业务系统服务端106、CA服务端108和区块链网络110。终端设备1022和1024可以是具有显示屏并且支持输入、输出的各种电子设备,包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型便携计算机、台式计算机、可穿戴设备、虚拟现实设备、智能家居等等。网络104用以在终端设备102和服务端106和108之间提供通信链路的介质。网络104可以包括各种连接类型,例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。业务系统服务端106和CA服务端108可以分别是提供各种业务服务和认证服务的服务器或服务器集群等,业务系统可以包括订单管理系统(Order Management System,OMS)、仓库管理系统(Warehouse Management System,WMS)等等,其中可管理货物信息、发货人信息、收货人信息、承运商信息、签收信息等业务数据。区块链网络110可以是由多个节点(接入网络中的任意形式的计算设备,如服务器、用户终端)之间组成的点对点(P2P,Peer To Peer)网络,节点包括硬件层、中间层、操作系统层和应用层, 节点之间采用运行在传输控制协议(TCP,Transmission Control Protocol)协议之上的点对点应用层协议。
用户可以使用终端设备1022或1024通过网络104与业务系统服务端106或CA服务端108交互,以向区块链网络110接收或发送数据等。例如发货方用户使用终端设备1022进行虚拟资源转移授权操作或生成出库单据等,然后通过网络104从业务系统服务端106上传到区块链网络110。又例如收货方用户使用终端设备1022通过网络104从业务系统服务端106中查询区块链网络110中的出库单据。再例如配送员用户可在终端设备102上对签收单进行数字签名确认操作,通过网络104将签名后的签收单从CA服务端108上传到区块链网络110。
应该理解,图1中的终端设备、网络、服务端的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要,可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和服务端。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种货物调拨信息处理方法的流程图。如图2所示的方法例如可以应用于上述系统的终端设备1022,即下述第一用户标识对应的第一用户终端。
参考图2,本公开实施例提供的方法20可以包括以下步骤。
在步骤S202中,将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,入库货物包括待出库货物。
在一些实施例中,可在货物首次入库时,将入库货物映射到区块链网络上,获得入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源。
在一些实施例中,第一用户可以为本次货物调拨的发货方(或称为原货主),而将货物映射到区块链网络上的非同质化虚拟资源的执行主体可为货物首次入库的仓库的业务系统终端。钱包地址为用户的虚拟资源在区块链网络中的存储位置标识,可对区块链中的全节点公开,本质是一串字符串,可在用户在加入区块链网络时创建,并将其关联到用户所在业务系统的账号下。
在一些实施例中,可通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议将入库货物映射到区块链网络的非同质化虚拟资源。例如,可采用ECR721协议。在将非同质化虚拟资源关联到第一用户标识的钱包地址时也可调用该协议,如第一用户的源仓库入库10件货品时,将10件货品关联到其钱包地 址001的方法为:
constructor(uint_initSupply=10&mapping(address=>001)balances
在一些实施例中,例如,可为第一用户创建钱包地址,并关联到第一用户在其业务系统中的账号(即第一用户标识)下;为第二用户(即收货方,或称为新货主)创建钱包地址(例如可为002),并关联到第二用户在其业务系统中的账号(即第二用户标识)下。第一用户和第二用户可处于相同或不同的业务系统,通过对应的终端连接到区块链网络中的服务端。
在步骤S204中,获取出库信息,出库信息包括待出库货物的标识和区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址。
在一些实施例中,可获取包括调拨货物信息和第二用户信息的货物调拨订单信息,根据调拨货物信息获得待出库货物的标识,根据第二用户信息获得第二用户标识的钱包地址。可通过EDI数据交换系统获取客户货物调拨订单信息,从中获得用于虚拟资源转移操作的待出库货物的标识和收货方第二用户标识的钱包地址。调拨货物信息与待出库货物的标识、第二用户信息与第二用户标识的钱包地址之间的关联关系可在第一用户所处的业务系统中记录存储。
在一些实施例中,第一用户标识对应的第一用户终端可根据货物调拨订单信息生成出库单据,通过服务端将出库单据上传至区块链网络。例如,源仓库接受指令调拨5件货品到目的仓库,生成电子出库单,并由源仓库连接的仓储节点写入区块链账本存证。服务端基于账户信息和证书信息验证客户端是否合法,并负责调用区块链节点智能合约。服务端将出库单据上链时,可对出库单据进行数字指纹运算(HASH(sign(Doc.Pk))),获得出库单据内容的哈希值,然后将哈希值上链,用于验证对应的内容是否被篡改。
在步骤S206中,根据待出库货物的标识对待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行转移操作,其中,转移操作为从第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
在一些实施例中,待出库货物的标识与待出库货物对应的非同质化 虚拟资源之间的关联关系也可在第一用户所处的业务系统中记录存储。
在一些实施例中,可通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议根据待出库货物的标识对待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权。例如,配送人员妥投后,收货方仓库收货人通过其业务系统终端(第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端)操作明细入库,确定其中3件正常入库,2件因破损拒收;可入库时在终端通过调用ERC721协议完成虚拟资源转移的授权操作如下:
event Approval(address indexed_owner,address indexed_approved,uint256 indexed_tokenId)
其中,address indexed_owner为第一用户标识的钱包地址,address indexed_approved为第二用户标识的钱包地址,uint256 indexed_tokenId为256位的待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的标识。3件货物虚拟资源转移的授权操作可分三次进行;也可批量进行,一次完成3件货物虚拟资源转移的授权操作。
配送人员妥投时进行操作的具体实施方式可参照图3。第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行转移操作的具体实施方式可参照图4。
在一些实施例中,通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议对第一用户标识的钱包地址关联的非同质化虚拟资源进行查询,和/或通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议对第二用户标识的钱包地址关联的非同质化虚拟资源进行查询。例如,原货主与新货主通过钱包终端完成库存的盘点,分别通过各自的终端调用ERC721协议完成非同质化token以及归属权的查询,操作如下:
function balanceOf(address_owner)external view returns(uint256)
其中,address_owner为待查询的钱包地址。
在一些实施例中,可根据第一用户标识将区块链网络中的出库单据关联到转移操作,例如可将区块链网络中的出库单据的链接关联到第一用户授权转移操作的记录。根据图4,对应的入库确认单据也可关联到第二用户转移操作的记录,这样源仓库、目的仓库、配送员等相关方可以通过区块链同步电子签单数据,链上电子单据数据真实且唯一。
在另一些实施例中,也可将出库单据、入库确认单据等在链上与非 同质化虚拟资源分别存储,在链下的业务系统中进行关联。
根据本公开实施例提供的货物调拨信息处理方法,基于区块链账本及共识机制,将供应链调拨的所有参与方之间建立联盟链,同时利用区块链协议将调拨过程中的每一件货物映射为区块链账本上,作为非同质化虚拟资源进行流通,同时通过区块链协议完成虚拟资源的转让。通过区块链的非同质化虚拟资源作为区块链上货物对应的唯一资源,相关方通过区块链获取唯一数据,确保资产的唯一性和可靠性,避免因传统数据交互的不足,导致的库存不一致的问题,消除多方对账过程。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种货物调拨信息处理方法的流程图。如图3所示的方法例如可以应用于上述系统的终端设备1024,即通过CA服务端验证的配送人员的终端。
参考图3,本公开实施例提供的方法30可以包括以下步骤。
在步骤S302中,获取妥投信息。
在一些实施例中,配送人员可通过终端(如PDA)从EDI系统获取派送货物任务,例如任务为将发货方的5件待出库货物派送至收货方,然后将5件商品货物配送到指定收货方的目的仓库,与收货方完成货物数量的确认进行妥投操作,获得实际妥投数据,如若实际成功派送5件货物,则妥投数据为5件货物的明细;若实际成功派送其中3件货物,则妥投数据为3件货物的明细。
在步骤S304中,根据出库单据和妥投信息生成签收确认单据。
在一些实施例中,根据实际妥投数据形成电子签收单,并在PDA上通过配送人员的数字证书完成电子签名,生成签收确认单据。
在步骤S306中,通过认证组织节点将签收确认单据上传至区块链网络。
在一些实施例中,签收确认单据可配送员所在组织节点(如CA节点服务端)写入区块链账本存证。CA节点服务端将签收确认单据,写入区块链账本的具体实施方式可参照步骤S204中对仓储节点服务端将电子出库单写入区块链的描述,此处不再赘述。
根据本公开实施例提供的货物调拨信息处理方法,基于区块链的电子签收单流程代替传统纸质签收单运营流程,确保货物所属权转移过程 中信息流与实物流、单据流三流合一,通过电子签单返还能够明确签收主体责任,采用数字证书签章明确签章主体,实现签收人主体真实,签收过程可信。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种货物调拨信息处理方法的流程图。如图4所示的方法例如可以应用于上述系统的终端设备1022,即下述第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端。
参考图4,本公开实施例提供的方法40可以包括以下步骤。
在步骤S402中,获取入库信息,入库信息包括待入库货物的标识、区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址和区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址。
在一些实施例中,获取包括调拨货物信息和第一用户信息的货物调拨订单信息,根据调拨货物信息获得待入库货物的标识,根据第一用户信息获得第一用户标识的钱包地址。可通过EDI数据交换系统获取客户货物调拨订单信息,从中获得用于虚拟资源转移操作的待入库货物的标识和发货方第一用户标识的钱包地址。调拨货物信息与待入库货物的标识、第一用户信息与第一用户标识的钱包地址之间的关联关系可在第一用户所处的业务系统中记录存储。
在一些实施例中,第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端可基于货物调拨订单信息生成入库确认单据,然后通过服务端将入库确认单据上传至区块链网络。入库完成后,如果明细妥投与明细入的比对结果无差异,目的仓库(第二用户)的收货人在终端(PDA/PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机))上完成入库确认操作,完成电子入库确认单的签名,然后通过第二用户所在业务系统服务端进行上链存证操作。第二用户业务系统服务端将入库确认单据写入区块链账本的具体实施方式可参照步骤S204中对仓储节点服务端将电子出库单写入区块链的描述,此处不再赘述。图5示出了一种入库确认单据的示意图,如图5所示,入库确认单据(入库验收单)可为pdf格式,可以包括供应商、验收人、采购单号、货主、承运商、提取装船通知(Advanced Shipment Notice,ASN)单号、时间、商品相关信息等运单信息,收货人的签名可验证。
在步骤S404中,根据待入库货物的标识对待入库货物对应的非同质 化虚拟资源进行转移操作,转移操作为从第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
在一些实施例中,通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议对待入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源进行转移操作。例如,配送人员妥投后,目的仓库收货人通过先有终端系统操作明细入库操作,确定3件正常入库,2件因破损拒收,则通过调用ERC721协议完成3件货物的虚拟资源转移操作:
3 times*event Transfer(address indexed_owner,address indexed_approved,uint256 indexed_tokenId)
其中,对3件货物分别进行了一次转移操作。另外2件拒收货物则可以走逆向揽收流程,将其进行返还,并在系统上先操作入库,再操作出库,即以第二用户为调拨中的发货方,以第一用户为收货方,重新走上述的调拨流程。
根据本公开实施例提供的货物调拨信息处理方法,通过区块链账户技术将货物映射为虚拟资源进行上链确权,实物发生变更后,通过智能合约在区块链账户完成虚拟资源的转移,较少欺诈和商业摩擦。源仓库、目的仓库、配送员等相关方可以通过区块链同步电子签单数据,通过区块链账户技术完成货物的盘点、审计流程,确保实物资产与区块链虚拟资源一一对应,链上电子单据数据真实且唯一,以确保货物相关数据的真实性、完整性和可靠性。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的货物调拨信息交互图。如图6所示,信息交互如下:
S602.源仓库(发货方)6002创建钱包地址001,并关联到其区块链网络6010中的账号下。
S604.目的仓库(收货方)6006创建钱包地址002,并关联到其区块链网络6010中的账号下。
S606.源仓库6002入库10件货物。
S608.源仓库6002将10件入库货物对应的token关联到其钱包地址001。
S610.源仓库6002从EDI 6008获取货物调拨数据。
S612.源仓库6002根据货物调拨数据出库5件货物,生成电子出库单。
S614.源仓库6002将电子出库单上链存证。
S616.配送人员6004获取妥投数据。
S618.配送人员6004根据实际妥投数据对签收单进行数字签名,通过EDI 6008进行电子签收单数据交换。
S620.配送人员6004将电子签收单上链存证。
S622.目的仓库6006明细入库(3件货物入库完成,2件退货)。
S624.源仓库6002将5件出库货物授权虚拟资源转移。
S626.目的仓库6006进行3件货物入库签收确认,生成电子入库签收单。
S628.目的仓库6006进行3件入库货物虚拟资源转移。
S630.目的仓库6006通过EDI 6008进行电子入库签收单数据交换。
S632.目的仓库6006将电子入库签收单上链存证。
S634.目的仓库6006将2件退货实物返还源仓库6002。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种货物调拨信息处理装置的框图。如图7所示的装置例如可以应用于上述系统的终端设备1022,即下述第一用户标识对应的第一用户终端。
参考图7,本公开实施例提供的装置70可以包括虚拟资源关联模块702、出库信息获取模块704和资源转移授权模块706。
虚拟资源关联模块702可用于将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,入库货物包括待出库货物。
出库信息获取模块704可用于获取出库信息,出库信息包括待出库货物的标识和区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址。
资源转移授权模块706可用于根据待出库货物的标识对待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行转移操作,其中,转移操作为从第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种货物调拨信息处理装置的 框图。如图8所示的装置例如可以应用于上述系统的终端设备1022,即下述第一用户标识对应的第一用户终端。
参考图8,本公开实施例提供的装置80可以包括虚拟资源映射模块801、虚拟资源关联模块802、出库信息获取模块804、第一单据生成模块8052、第一单据上链模块8054、资源转移授权模块806、单据关联模块807、虚拟资源查询模块808、妥投信息获取模块8012、第二单据生成模块8014和第二单据上链模块8016,出库信息获取模块804可以包括第一订单信息获取模块8042、第一货物标识获取模块8044和第一钱包地址获取模块8046。
虚拟资源映射模块801可用于通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议将入库货物映射到区块链网络上,获得入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源。
虚拟资源关联模块802可用于将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,入库货物包括待出库货物。
虚拟资源关联模块802还可用于通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址。
出库信息获取模块804可用于获取出库信息,出库信息包括待出库货物的标识和区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址。
第一订单信息获取模块8042可用于获取货物调拨订单信息,货物调拨订单信息包括调拨货物信息和第二用户信息。
第一货物标识获取模块8044可用于根据调拨货物信息获得待出库货物的标识。
第一钱包地址获取模块8046可用于根据第二用户信息获得第二用户标识的钱包地址。
第一单据生成模块8052可用于根据货物调拨订单信息生成出库单据。
第一单据上链模块8054可用于通过服务端将出库单据上传至区块链网络。
资源转移授权模块806可用于根据待出库货物的标识对待出库货物 对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行转移操作,其中,转移操作为从第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
资源转移授权模块806还可用于通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议根据待出库货物的标识对待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权。
单据关联模块807可用于根据第一用户标识将区块链网络中的出库单据关联到转移操作。
虚拟资源查询模块808可用于通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议对第一用户标识的钱包地址关联的非同质化虚拟资源进行查询;和/或通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议对第二用户标识的钱包地址关联的非同质化虚拟资源进行查询。
妥投信息获取模块8012可用于获取妥投信息。
第二单据生成模块8014可用于根据出库单据和妥投信息生成签收确认单据。
第二单据上链模块8016可用于通过认证组织节点将签收确认单据上传至区块链网络。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种货物调拨信息处理装置的框图。如图9所示的装置例如可以应用于上述系统的终端设备1022,即下述第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端。
参考图9,本公开实施例提供的装置90可以包括入库信息获取模块902和资源转移模块904。
入库信息获取模块902可用于获取入库信息,入库信息包括待入库货物的标识、区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址和区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址。
资源转移模块904可用于根据待入库货物的标识对待入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源进行转移操作,转移操作为从第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种货物调拨信息处理装置的框图。如图10所示的装置例如可以应用于上述系统的终端设备1022,即 下述第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端。
参考图10,本公开实施例提供的装置100可以包括入库信息获取模块1002、资源转移模块1004、第三单据生成模块1006和第三单据上链模块1008,入库信息获取模块1002可以包括第二订单信息获取模块10022、第二货物标识获取模块10024和第二钱包地址获取模块10026。
入库信息获取模块1002可用于获取入库信息,入库信息包括待入库货物的标识、区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址和区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址。
第二订单信息获取模块10022可用于获取货物调拨订单信息,货物调拨订单信息包括调拨货物信息和第一用户信息。
第二货物标识获取模块10024可用于根据调拨货物信息获得待入库货物的标识。
第二钱包地址获取模块10026可用于根据第一用户信息获得第一用户标识的钱包地址。
资源转移模块1004可用于根据待入库货物的标识对待入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源进行转移操作,转移操作为从第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
第三单据生成模块1006可用于基于货物调拨订单信息生成入库确认单据。
第三单据上链模块1008可用于通过服务端将入库确认单据上传至区块链网络。
本公开实施例提供的装置中的各个模块的具体实现可以参照上述方法中的内容,此处不再赘述。
图11示出本公开实施例中一种电子设备的结构示意图。需要说明的是,图11示出的设备仅以计算机系统为示例,不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图11所示,设备1100包括中央处理单元(CPU)1101,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)1102中的程序或者从存储部分1108加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)1103中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 1103中,还存储有设备1100操作所需的各种程序和数据。 CPU1101、ROM 1102以及RAM 1103通过总线1104彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口1105也连接至总线1104。
以下部件连接至I/O接口1105:包括键盘、鼠标等的输入部分1106;包括诸如阴极射线管(CRT)、液晶显示器(LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分1107;包括硬盘等的存储部分1108;以及包括诸如LAN卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分1109。通信部分1109经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器1110也根据需要连接至I/O接口1105。可拆卸介质1111,诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等,根据需要安装在驱动器1110上,以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入存储部分1108。
特别地,根据本公开的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信部分1109从网络上被下载和安装,和/或从可拆卸介质1111被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)1101执行时,执行本公开的系统中限定的上述功能。
需要说明的是,本公开所示的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中,计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电 磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,上述模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的模块可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的模块也可以设置在处理器中,例如,可以描述为:一种处理器包括虚拟资源关联模块、出库信息获取模块和资源转移授权模块。其中,这些模块的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该模块本身的限定,例如,虚拟资源关联模块还可以被描述为“将货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到区块链网络中的钱包地址的模块”。
作为另一方面,本公开还提供了一种计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以是上述实施例中描述的设备中所包含的;也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该设备中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被一个该设备执行时,使得该设备包括:
将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,入库货物包括待出库货物;获取出库信息,出库信 息包括待出库货物的标识和区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址;根据待出库货物的标识对待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行转移操作,其中,转移操作为从第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
以上具体地示出和描述了本公开的示例性实施例。应可理解的是,本公开不限于这里描述的详细结构、设置方式或实现方法;相反,本公开意图涵盖包含在所附权利要求的精神和范围内的各种修改和等效设置。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种货物调拨信息处理方法,其中,包括:
    将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,所述入库货物包括待出库货物;
    获取出库信息,所述出库信息包括所述待出库货物的标识和所述区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址;
    根据所述待出库货物的标识对所述待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行所述转移操作,其中,所述转移操作为从所述第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至所述第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,还包括:
    通过调用非同质化虚拟资源协议将所述入库货物映射到所述区块链网络上,获得所述入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源;
    所述将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到所述区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址包括:
    通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到所述区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址;
    所述根据所述待出库货物的标识对所述待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权包括:
    通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议根据所述待出库货物的标识对所述待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,还包括:
    通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议对所述第一用户标识的钱包地址关联的非同质化虚拟资源进行查询;和/或
    通过调用所述非同质化虚拟资源协议对所述第二用户标识的钱包地址关联的非同质化虚拟资源进行查询。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取出库信息包括:
    获取货物调拨订单信息,所述货物调拨订单信息包括调拨货物信息和第二用户信息;
    根据所述调拨货物信息获得所述待出库货物的标识;
    根据所述第二用户信息获得所述第二用户标识的钱包地址;
    所述方法还包括:
    根据所述货物调拨订单信息生成出库单据;
    通过服务端将所述出库单据上传至所述区块链网络。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,还包括:
    根据所述第一用户标识将所述区块链网络中的出库单据关联到所述转移操作。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,还包括:
    获取妥投信息;
    根据所述出库单据和所述妥投信息生成签收确认单据;
    通过认证组织节点将所述签收确认单据上传至所述区块链网络。
  7. 一种货物调拨信息处理方法,其中,包括:
    获取入库信息,所述入库信息包括待入库货物的标识、区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址和所述区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址;
    根据所述待入库货物的标识对所述待入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源进行转移操作,所述转移操作为从所述第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至所述第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述获取入库信息包括:
    获取货物调拨订单信息,所述货物调拨订单信息包括调拨货物信息和第一用户信息;
    根据所述调拨货物信息获得所述待入库货物的标识;
    根据所述第一用户信息获得所述第一用户标识的钱包地址;
    所述方法还包括:
    基于所述货物调拨订单信息生成入库确认单据;
    通过服务端将所述入库确认单据上传至所述区块链网络。
  9. 一种货物调拨信息处理装置,其中,包括:
    虚拟资源关联模块,用于将入库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源关联到所述区块链网络中的第一用户标识的钱包地址,所述入库货物包括待出库货物;
    出库信息获取模块,用于获取出库信息,所述出库信息包括所述待出库货物的标识和所述区块链网络中的第二用户标识的钱包地址;
    资源转移授权模块,用于根据所述待出库货物的标识对所述待出库货物对应的非同质化虚拟资源的转移操作进行授权,以便第二用户标识对应的第二用户终端进行所述转移操作,其中,所述转移操作为从所述第一用户标识的钱包地址转移至所述第二用户标识的钱包地址的操作。
  10. 一种设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器中运行的可执行指令,其中,所述处理器执行所述可执行指令时实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机可执行指令,其中,所述可执行指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。
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