WO2022237164A1 - Split type air conditioner - Google Patents

Split type air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022237164A1
WO2022237164A1 PCT/CN2021/138343 CN2021138343W WO2022237164A1 WO 2022237164 A1 WO2022237164 A1 WO 2022237164A1 CN 2021138343 W CN2021138343 W CN 2021138343W WO 2022237164 A1 WO2022237164 A1 WO 2022237164A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipeline
branch
section
pipelines
air conditioner
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PCT/CN2021/138343
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙冬松
马振豪
袁珊珊
杜超
佘潇霞
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022237164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022237164A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/26Refrigerant piping
    • F24F1/32Refrigerant piping for connecting the separate outdoor units to indoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a split type air conditioner.
  • Propane (R290) has good thermodynamic performance and low price, widely exists in oil and natural gas, and has good economy.
  • propane (R290) belongs to the category A3 refrigerant in terms of safety level, that is, it is a flammable refrigerant, which is flammable and explosive, and its charging amount in the refrigeration system is strictly limited.
  • the existing air conditioners filled with propane (R290) are limited by the amount of refrigerant charge, so the cooling capacity and energy efficiency coefficient are not high, and the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and economy of propane (R290) air conditioners are not reflected.
  • the condenser of the existing air conditioner filled with propane (R290) runs through a plurality of refrigerant pipelines.
  • the plurality of refrigerant pipelines are intersected with each other. When disassembling and overhauling, it is necessary to trace the source to distinguish different refrigerant pipelines, and then to carry out subsequent operations.
  • the parallel refrigerant pipelines and nozzles of the condenser of the existing propane (R290) air conditioner are arranged crosswise, which are difficult to distinguish in the process of disassembly and maintenance.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a split-type air conditioner to solve the problem that the existing propane (R290) air conditioner has parallel refrigerant pipelines and cross-connected nozzles in the condenser, which are difficult to distinguish during disassembly and maintenance. question.
  • the split-type air conditioner includes: a system circuit composed of a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and connecting pipelines, the condenser is provided with a plurality of parallel first branch pipelines, A plurality of the first branch pipelines are laid out sequentially along a predetermined direction, some or all of the first branch pipelines are in groups of two, and the air inlets of the two first branch pipelines in one group are arranged opposite to each other And the relative setting of the liquid outlet.
  • the first branch pipeline includes at least one U-shaped pipe section; wherein, the air inlet and the liquid outlet of the first branch pipeline are opposite to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline set in the same direction.
  • the inlet and outlet of the first branch pipeline are located on the same side of the condenser.
  • the first branch pipeline includes a plurality of sequentially connected pipe sections passing through the condenser; wherein, the plurality of pipe sections are distributed in at least two rows, and the pipe sections in adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered position.
  • the evaporator is provided with a second branch pipeline, the second branch pipeline includes a liquid inlet and at least two gas outlets, the liquid inlet is located in the second branch pipeline middle pipe section.
  • liquid inlet and the gas outlet of the second branch pipeline are located on the same side of the evaporator.
  • the second branch pipeline includes: a first section of pipeline, configured with a liquid inlet; a second section of pipeline, one end communicates with one end of the first section of pipeline, and the other end is an outlet. Air port; the third section of pipeline, one end communicates with the other end of the first section of pipeline, and the other end is an air outlet; wherein, the pipe section in the second section of pipeline and the pipe section in the third section of pipeline
  • the pipe sections are respectively arranged side by side with the pipe sections in the first section of the pipeline and misplaced.
  • the gas outlet of the second pipeline is located on the same side of the first pipeline as the gas outlet of the third pipeline.
  • the diameter of the first branch pipeline is smaller than the diameter of the second branch pipeline.
  • the wall thickness of the first branch pipeline is smaller than the wall thickness of the second branch pipeline.
  • Multiple first branch pipelines are sequentially arranged on the condenser along the preset direction to solve the problem of complex pipelines caused by the crossing arrangement of multiple first branch pipelines.
  • the air inlets and liquid outlets of the two first branch pipelines in one group are set opposite to each other, which is convenient for users to distinguish, and then it is convenient to find the relevant pipeline ports during disassembly or maintenance;
  • external pipelines at the outlet and liquid outlet it helps to save the material of the connecting pipelines and avoid excessive winding of the external pipelines, which is inconvenient for maintenance or installation.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a condenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an evaporator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic frame diagram of a split air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 10 condenser; 100: first branch pipeline; 101: air inlet; 102: liquid outlet; 20: evaporator; 200: second branch pipeline; 201: liquid inlet; 202: gas outlet; 203 : first pipeline; 204: second pipeline; 205: third pipeline; 30: compressor.
  • orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “middle”, “outer”, “front”, “rear” etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. Positional relationship. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their implementations, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term “upper” may also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connectivity between components.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a split type air conditioner, including: a system loop composed of a compressor 30 , a condenser 10 , an evaporator 20 and their connecting pipelines.
  • a system loop composed of a compressor 30 , a condenser 10 , an evaporator 20 and their connecting pipelines.
  • the air inlet 101 of a branch pipeline 100 is arranged oppositely, and the liquid outlets 102 of two first branch pipelines 100 in a group are arranged oppositely.
  • a plurality of first branch pipelines 100 are sequentially arranged on the condenser 10 along a predetermined direction, so as to solve the problems caused by the crossing arrangement of the existing multiple first branch pipelines 100 .
  • the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the two first branch pipelines 100 in a group are set opposite to each other, which is convenient for users to distinguish , so that it is convenient to find the relevant pipeline ports during disassembly or maintenance; in addition, in the case of external pipelines between the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102, it helps to save the material of the connecting pipelines and avoid excessive winding of the external pipelines Inconvenient maintenance or installation.
  • the condenser includes at least four first branch pipelines, that is, two sets of combinations formed by two first branch pipelines.
  • the multiple parallel first branch pipelines 100 on the condenser 10 are laid out sequentially along a predetermined direction, which can be understood as: the multiple first branch pipelines 100 do not intersect and overlap each other. That is, the condenser 10 is sequentially divided into a plurality of regions, and there is a first branch pipeline 100 in each region. In this way, it is possible to solve the existing problem of complex pipelines caused by the cross arrangement of multiple first branch pipelines 100 .
  • the plurality of first branch pipelines are distributed along a straight line, so as to prevent the distance between the multiple first branch pipelines from being uneven.
  • the liquid outlets 102 of the multiple parallel first branch pipelines 100 on the condenser 10 are communicated through the set pipeline, and communicate with the external connecting pipeline through a main liquid outlet 102, so that the multiple first branches
  • the refrigerant in the pipeline 100 is collected and then flows out, which is convenient for managing the flow of the refrigerant in the condenser 10 .
  • communicating with the external connecting pipeline through one main liquid outlet 102 can also reduce the tightness of the connection between the condenser 10 and the external connecting pipeline, and reduce or avoid the possibility of refrigerant leakage.
  • the air inlets 101 of the multiple parallel first branch pipelines 100 on the condenser 10 can be communicated through a set pipeline, and communicate with an external connecting pipeline through a main air inlet 101 .
  • the refrigerant in the external connecting pipeline passes through the main air inlet 101 and flows into each branch pipeline through the air inlet 101 of the first branch pipeline 100 .
  • the air inlet 101 of the first branch pipeline 100 is configured on the condenser 10 , while the main air inlet 101 is not configured on the condenser 10 .
  • the air inlet 101 is connected with the main air inlet 101 through a connecting pipe. In this way, not only can some or all of the air inlets 101 be activated according to actual needs, but also it is convenient for maintenance.
  • the first branch pipeline 100 is U-shaped or S-shaped, and there is no specific limitation on the number of U-shaped or S-shaped first branch pipelines 100 herein.
  • the first branch pipeline 100 expands the contact area with the condenser 10 by having a plurality of S-shaped structures, thereby helping to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • a plurality of first branch pipelines 100 are arranged sequentially along a preset direction, and some or all of the first branch pipelines 100 are in groups of two; wherein, the air inlets 101 of the two first branch pipelines 100 in a group are oppositely arranged , the liquid outlets 102 of the two first branch pipelines 100 in one group are arranged opposite to each other. In this way, the air inlets 101 and liquid outlets 102 of the two first branch pipelines 100 in one group are arranged opposite to each other. Operation with the liquid outlet 102 helps to save pipe materials; on the other hand, it is convenient for operators to distinguish the first branch pipeline 100 for maintenance.
  • the first branch pipeline 100 includes at least one U-shaped pipe section; wherein, the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are arranged in the same direction relative to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline 100 .
  • the pipe section passing through the first branch pipeline 100 is U-shaped, and like this, the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are positioned at the end of the U-shaped pipe section, and the air inlet 101 of the first branch pipeline 100
  • the liquid outlet 102 is arranged in the same direction with respect to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline 100 , so that the operator can concentrate on operating the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 .
  • the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are arranged in the same direction relative to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline 100 , which can also facilitate management.
  • the connecting pipelines connected with the first branch pipeline 100 can be uniformly placed in the same space, which is convenient for storage and helps to maintain the overall appearance of the air conditioner.
  • the first branch pipeline 100 includes a plurality of U-shaped pipe sections
  • the multiple U-shaped pipe sections are connected in sequence, and the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are respectively located at the ends of the connected U-shaped pipe sections. Ends.
  • the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are arranged in the same direction relative to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline 100 .
  • the plane where the opening of the air inlet 101 of the first branch pipeline 100 is located is located on the same plane as the plane where the opening of the liquid outlet 102 is located. Moreover, the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 are located on the same side of the pipe section of the first branch pipeline 100 .
  • the inlet 101 and the outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are located on the same side of the condenser 10 .
  • the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are located on the same side of the condenser 10, which can facilitate the installation of the condenser 10, and the pipelines used to connect the condenser 10 to the outside are uniformly stored in the condenser 10 One side of the air conditioner, or stored in a set space of the air conditioner, which is convenient for unified storage and management.
  • the condenser 10 includes a plurality of first branch pipelines 100 , the inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the plurality of first branch pipelines 100 are located on the same side of the condenser 10 . In this way, after the condenser 10 is installed, the plurality of first branch pipelines 100 of the condenser 10 are used to be uniformly stored on one side of the condenser 10, or in one set of the air conditioner. In a small space, it is convenient for unified storage and management.
  • the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are not only located on the same side of the condenser 10, but also arranged close to each other. In this way, it is convenient for operators to disassemble and maintain.
  • the first branch pipeline 100 includes a plurality of sequentially connected pipe sections pierced through the condenser 10; wherein, the plurality of pipe sections are distributed in at least two rows, and the pipe sections in adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered position.
  • the plurality of sequentially connected pipe sections are distributed in at least two rows, and the pipe sections in adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered position, which helps to expand the radiation area of the refrigerant in the first branch pipe 100 to the condenser 10 .
  • a plurality of connected pipe sections connected in sequence may be in a U-shape. In this way, it is possible to realize that the plurality of pipe sections are distributed in at least two rows.
  • the U-shaped pipe sections connecting the two pipe sections are arranged obliquely, so that the pipe sections in adjacent rows are arranged outside.
  • the multiple sequentially connected pipe sections passing through the condenser 10 may be straight pipe sections, so that the pipe sections can be easily disassembled and assembled in the condenser 10 . In addition, it also facilitates processing.
  • a plurality of sequentially connected pipe sections can be arranged in parallel. In this way, on the one hand, it is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and on the other hand, it is convenient to process the condenser 10 .
  • some or all of the multiple sequentially connected pipe sections are arranged obliquely. Wherein, the specific inclination angle and the height of the inlet port and the outlet port are determined according to the actual situation. In this way, when the refrigerant enters the first branch pipeline 100 of the condenser 10, the flow of the refrigerant in the first branch pipeline 100 can be facilitated by a plurality of successively connected pipe sections arranged obliquely, and the flow of the refrigerant can be accelerated. flow.
  • the evaporator 20 is provided with a second branch pipeline 200, the second branch pipeline 200 includes a liquid inlet 201 and at least two gas outlets 202, and the liquid inlet 201 is located in the middle section of the second branch pipeline 200 .
  • the liquid inlet 201 of the second branch pipeline 200 is located in the middle pipe section of the second branch pipeline 200. After the refrigerant enters the second branch pipeline 200 from the liquid inlet 201, the refrigerant flows to the two gas outlets 202 at the same time. This helps to improve the uniformity of refrigerant flow to the gas outlet 202.
  • the liquid inlet 201 is located in the middle pipe section of the second branch pipeline 200
  • the liquid inlet 201 is located in the pipe section of the second branch pipeline 200, and this pipe section is not close to any gas outlet 202, and can be located in the second branch pipeline 200.
  • the middle of the branch pipeline 200 It is also possible to divide the second branch pipeline 200 into three parts, for example, divide the second branch pipeline 200 into a first pipe section, a second pipe section and a third pipe section in sequence, wherein the two gas outlets 202 are respectively located at The first pipe section and the third pipe section, the liquid inlet 201 is located in the second pipe section.
  • the liquid inlet 201 can be connected to the middle pipe section of the second branch pipeline 200 through a micro-pipeline, so that it can prevent the refrigerant from entering the second branch pipeline 200 from the liquid inlet 201, due to the second
  • the obstruction of the pipe wall of the branch pipe 200 weakens the flow velocity of the refrigerant.
  • the micro-pipeline is bent or straight, so that the obstruction of the pipe wall of the second branch pipeline 200 to the refrigerant entering the second branch pipeline 200 from the liquid inlet 201 can be reduced.
  • liquid inlet 201 and the gas outlet 202 of the second branch pipeline 200 are located on the same side of the evaporator 20 .
  • the liquid inlet 201 and the gas outlet 202 through the second branch pipeline 200 are located on the same side of the evaporator 20, which not only helps to accommodate the connecting pipeline between the evaporator 20 and the external pipeline, but also facilitates the operation of the operator.
  • the liquid inlet 201 and the gas outlet 202 of the second branch pipeline 200 and their connecting pipelines are disassembled and maintained.
  • the connecting pipelines connected to the second branch pipeline 200 can be uniformly placed in the same space, which is convenient for storage and helps to maintain the overall appearance of the air conditioner.
  • the second branch pipeline 200 includes: a first section pipeline 203 configured with a liquid inlet 201; a second section pipeline 204, one end communicates with one end of the first section pipeline 203, and the other end is an air outlet 202; the third section pipeline 205, one end communicates with the other end of the first section pipeline 203, and the other end is the gas outlet 202; wherein, the pipe section in the second section pipeline 204 and the pipe section in the third section pipeline 205 They are respectively arranged side by side with the pipe sections in the first section of pipeline 203 and misplaced.
  • the pipe sections in the second section of pipeline 204 and the pipe sections in the third section of pipeline 205 are respectively side by side with the pipe sections in the first section of pipeline 203
  • the road 203 is bent, and the third section of pipeline 205 is bent relative to the first section of pipeline 203 .
  • the pipe sections in the second pipe line 204 and the pipe sections in the first pipe line 203 can be arranged side by side
  • the pipe sections in the third pipe line 205 and the pipe sections in the first pipe line 203 can be arranged side by side.
  • the gas outlet 202 can be made close to the liquid inlet 201, that is, the gas outlet 202 and the liquid inlet 201 are arranged as concentrated as possible . In this way, the connecting pipeline between the evaporator 20 and the outside can be conveniently disassembled by the operator.
  • the gas outlet 202 at the end of the third section pipeline 205 can be close to the liquid inlet 201, that is, the gas outlet 202 is connected to the inlet port 201.
  • the liquid ports 201 are arranged as concentratedly as possible. In this way, the connecting pipeline between the evaporator 20 and the outside can be conveniently disassembled by the operator.
  • the radiation area of the refrigerant in the two-branch pipeline 200 to the evaporator 20 improves the heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the dislocation setting in "the pipe section in the second section of pipeline 204 and the pipe section in the first section of pipeline 203" can be understood as the pipe section in the second section of pipeline 204 and the pipe section in the first section of pipeline 203
  • the pipe sections are arranged in two rows, and the pipe sections in the two rows are arranged at intervals.
  • the gas outlet 202 of the second pipeline 204 and the gas outlet 202 of the third pipeline 205 are located on the same side of the first pipeline 203 .
  • the gas outlet 202 of the evaporator 20 communicates with the external connecting pipeline through a main gas outlet 202, and setting the two gas outlets 202 on the same side of the first section of the pipeline 203 can not only help save pipe materials,
  • the gas outlet 202 of the second pipeline 204 and the gas outlet 202 of the third pipeline 205 are located on the same side of the evaporator 20 .
  • the connecting pipelines between the second-section pipeline 204 and the third-section pipeline 205 and the external pipeline can be conveniently collected and processed.
  • the diameter of the first branch pipeline 100 is smaller than the diameter of the second branch pipeline 200 .
  • the pipe diameter of the first branch pipeline 100 is smaller than the pipe diameter of the second branch pipeline 200, the charging amount of the R290 refrigerant can be greatly reduced, thereby reducing the potential safety hazard of the air conditioner.
  • the distributed arrangement of the first branch pipeline 100 and the second branch pipeline 200 can also meet the cooling demand of the air conditioner and improve the overall energy efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the wall thickness of the first branch pipeline 100 is smaller than the wall thickness of the second branch pipeline 200 .
  • the heat exchange efficiency between the condenser 10 and the air can be improved, thereby improving the performance of the air conditioner.
  • the overall energy efficiency of the air conditioner meets the cooling demand of the air conditioner.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

A split type air conditioner, relating to the technical field of air conditioning, and comprising: a system loop formed by a compressor (30), a condenser (10), an evaporator (20), and connection pipelines thereof. The condenser (10) is provided with a plurality of first branch pipelines (100) connected in parallel, and the plurality of first branch pipelines (100) are sequentially arranged in a preset direction; part or all of the first branch pipelines (100) are grouped in pairs, and air inlets (101) of the two first branch pipelines (100) in a group are oppositely arranged, and liquid outlets (102) thereof are oppositely arranged. The plurality of first branch pipelines (100) are sequentially arranged on the condenser (10) in the preset direction, thereby solving the problem of pipeline complexity caused by cross arrangement of a plurality of existing first branch pipelines (100). In addition, the plurality of first branch pipelines (100) are grouped in pairs, and the air inlets (101) and the liquid outlets (102) of the two first branch pipelines (100) in a group are oppositely arranged, respectively, thereby facilitating discrimination by a user, and further facilitating finding related pipeline ports during disassembly or maintenance. In addition, materials of the connection pipelines can be saved, and inconvenience in maintenance or installation due to excessive winding of external pipelines is avoided.

Description

分体式空调器split air conditioner
本申请基于申请号为202120977452.0、申请日为2021年5月8日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202120977452.0 and a filing date of May 8, 2021, and claims the priority of this Chinese patent application. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空气调节技术领域,例如涉及一种分体式空调器。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a split type air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
丙烷(R290)热力性能良好,价格低廉,广泛存在于石油和天然气中,具有良好的经济性。但是,丙烷(R290)在安全级别上属于A3类制冷剂,即为可燃制冷剂,具有易燃易爆的特性,其在制冷系统中的充注量受到严格的限制。现有的填充有丙烷(R290)空调器由于受到制冷剂充注量的限制,制冷量、能效系数均不高,未能体现丙烷(R290)空调节能环保与经济性的优越性。Propane (R290) has good thermodynamic performance and low price, widely exists in oil and natural gas, and has good economy. However, propane (R290) belongs to the category A3 refrigerant in terms of safety level, that is, it is a flammable refrigerant, which is flammable and explosive, and its charging amount in the refrigeration system is strictly limited. The existing air conditioners filled with propane (R290) are limited by the amount of refrigerant charge, so the cooling capacity and energy efficiency coefficient are not high, and the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and economy of propane (R290) air conditioners are not reflected.
现有的填充有丙烷(R290)空调器的冷凝器上贯穿有多条制冷剂管路,为了提高空调器的制冷量,多条制冷剂管路相互交叉设置。在拆装、检修的时候,需要寻根溯源才能区分不同的制冷剂管路,进而才能进行后续操作。The condenser of the existing air conditioner filled with propane (R290) runs through a plurality of refrigerant pipelines. In order to improve the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, the plurality of refrigerant pipelines are intersected with each other. When disassembling and overhauling, it is necessary to trace the source to distinguish different refrigerant pipelines, and then to carry out subsequent operations.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in related technologies:
现有的丙烷(R290)空调器的冷凝器的并联的制冷剂管路及管口交叉设置,在拆装、检修的过程中不易区分。The parallel refrigerant pipelines and nozzles of the condenser of the existing propane (R290) air conditioner are arranged crosswise, which are difficult to distinguish in the process of disassembly and maintenance.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. The summary is not intended to be an extensive overview nor to identify key/important elements or to delineate the scope of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供一种分体式空调器,以解决现有的丙烷(R290)空调器的冷凝器的并联的制冷剂管路及管口交叉设置,在拆装、检修的过程中不易区分的问题。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a split-type air conditioner to solve the problem that the existing propane (R290) air conditioner has parallel refrigerant pipelines and cross-connected nozzles in the condenser, which are difficult to distinguish during disassembly and maintenance. question.
在一些实施例中,所述分体式空调器包括:由压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器及其连接管路构成的系统回路,所述冷凝器上设有多个并联的第一分支管路,多个所述第一分支管路沿预设方向依次布设,部分或全部所述第一分支管路两两一组,一组中的两个所述第一分支管路的进气口相对设置以及出液口相对设置。In some embodiments, the split-type air conditioner includes: a system circuit composed of a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and connecting pipelines, the condenser is provided with a plurality of parallel first branch pipelines, A plurality of the first branch pipelines are laid out sequentially along a predetermined direction, some or all of the first branch pipelines are in groups of two, and the air inlets of the two first branch pipelines in one group are arranged opposite to each other And the relative setting of the liquid outlet.
在一些实施例中,所述第一分支管路至少包括一个呈U型的管段;其中,所述第一分支管路的进气口和出液口相对于所述第一分支管路的管段同向设置。In some embodiments, the first branch pipeline includes at least one U-shaped pipe section; wherein, the air inlet and the liquid outlet of the first branch pipeline are opposite to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline set in the same direction.
在一些实施例中,所述第一分支管路的进气口与出液口位于所述冷凝器的同一侧。In some embodiments, the inlet and outlet of the first branch pipeline are located on the same side of the condenser.
在一些实施例中,所述第一分支管路包括穿设于所述冷凝器的多条依次连通的管段;其中,多条管段至少呈两排分布,相邻排的管段错位设置。In some embodiments, the first branch pipeline includes a plurality of sequentially connected pipe sections passing through the condenser; wherein, the plurality of pipe sections are distributed in at least two rows, and the pipe sections in adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered position.
在一些实施例中,所述蒸发器上设有第二分支管路,所述第二分支管路包括进液口和至少两个出气口,所述进液口位于所述第二分支管路的中部管段。In some embodiments, the evaporator is provided with a second branch pipeline, the second branch pipeline includes a liquid inlet and at least two gas outlets, the liquid inlet is located in the second branch pipeline middle pipe section.
在一些实施例中,所述第二分支管路的进液口和出气口位于所述蒸发器的同一侧。In some embodiments, the liquid inlet and the gas outlet of the second branch pipeline are located on the same side of the evaporator.
在一些实施例中,所述第二分支管路包括:第一段管路,构造有进液口;第二段管路,一端与所述第一段管路的一端连通,另一端为出气口;第三段管路,一端与所述第一段管路的另一端连通,另一端为出气口;其中,所述第二段管路中的管段和所述第三段管路中的管段分别与所述第一段管路中的管段并排且错位设置。In some embodiments, the second branch pipeline includes: a first section of pipeline, configured with a liquid inlet; a second section of pipeline, one end communicates with one end of the first section of pipeline, and the other end is an outlet. Air port; the third section of pipeline, one end communicates with the other end of the first section of pipeline, and the other end is an air outlet; wherein, the pipe section in the second section of pipeline and the pipe section in the third section of pipeline The pipe sections are respectively arranged side by side with the pipe sections in the first section of the pipeline and misplaced.
在一些实施例中,所述第二段管路的出气口与所述第三段管路的出气口位于所述第一段管路的同一侧。In some embodiments, the gas outlet of the second pipeline is located on the same side of the first pipeline as the gas outlet of the third pipeline.
在一些实施例中,所述第一分支管路的管径小于所述第二分支管路的管径。In some embodiments, the diameter of the first branch pipeline is smaller than the diameter of the second branch pipeline.
在一些实施例中,所述第一分支管路的壁厚小于所述第二分支管路的壁厚。In some embodiments, the wall thickness of the first branch pipeline is smaller than the wall thickness of the second branch pipeline.
本公开实施例提供的分体式空调器,可以实现以下技术效果:The split-type air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
通过多个第一分支管路沿预设方向依次布设于冷凝器上,解决现有的多个第一分支管路交叉设置导致的管路复杂的问题,另外,通过多个第一分支管路两两一组,一组中的两个第一分支管路的进气口和出液口分别相对设置,便于用户区分,进而便于拆装或检修时查找相关的管路口;此外,在进气口和出液口外接管路的情况下,有助于节省连接管路的材料,避免外接管路缠绕过多不便检修或安装。Multiple first branch pipelines are sequentially arranged on the condenser along the preset direction to solve the problem of complex pipelines caused by the crossing arrangement of multiple first branch pipelines. In addition, through multiple first branch pipelines In a group of two, the air inlets and liquid outlets of the two first branch pipelines in one group are set opposite to each other, which is convenient for users to distinguish, and then it is convenient to find the relevant pipeline ports during disassembly or maintenance; In the case of external pipelines at the outlet and liquid outlet, it helps to save the material of the connecting pipelines and avoid excessive winding of the external pipelines, which is inconvenient for maintenance or installation.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications and drawings do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings are not limited to scale and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的冷凝器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a condenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的蒸发器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an evaporator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的分体式空调器的框架示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic frame diagram of a split air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference signs:
10:冷凝器;100:第一分支管路;101:进气口;102:出液口;20:蒸发器;200: 第二分支管路;201:进液口;202:出气口;203:第一段管路;204:第二段管路;205:第三段管路;30:压缩机。10: condenser; 100: first branch pipeline; 101: air inlet; 102: liquid outlet; 20: evaporator; 200: second branch pipeline; 201: liquid inlet; 202: gas outlet; 203 : first pipeline; 204: second pipeline; 205: third pipeline; 30: compressor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to facilitate the embodiments of the disclosed embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear" etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. Positional relationship. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their implementations, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "setting", "connecting" and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connectivity between components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特 征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
结合图1至图3所示,本公开实施例提供一种分体式空调器,包括:由压缩机30、冷凝器10、蒸发器20及其连接管路构成的系统回路,冷凝器10上设有多个并联的第一分支管路100,多个第一分支管路100沿预设方向依次布设,部分或全部第一分支管路100两两一组;其中,一组中的两个第一分支管路100的进气口101相对设置,一组中的两个第一分支管路100的出液口102相对设置。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a split type air conditioner, including: a system loop composed of a compressor 30 , a condenser 10 , an evaporator 20 and their connecting pipelines. There are a plurality of parallel first branch pipelines 100, and the plurality of first branch pipelines 100 are laid out sequentially along a predetermined direction, and some or all of the first branch pipelines 100 are in groups of two; wherein, the two first branch pipelines in one group The air inlet 101 of a branch pipeline 100 is arranged oppositely, and the liquid outlets 102 of two first branch pipelines 100 in a group are arranged oppositely.
采用本公开实施例提供的分体式空调器,通过多个第一分支管路100沿预设方向依次布设于冷凝器10上,解决现有的多个第一分支管路100交叉设置导致的管路复杂的问题,另外,通过多个第一分支管路100两两一组,一组中的两个第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102分别相对设置,便于用户区分,进而便于拆装或检修时查找相关的管路口;此外,在进气口101和出液口102外接管路的情况下,有助于节省连接管路的材料,避免外接管路缠绕过多不便检修或安装。With the split-type air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of first branch pipelines 100 are sequentially arranged on the condenser 10 along a predetermined direction, so as to solve the problems caused by the crossing arrangement of the existing multiple first branch pipelines 100 . In addition, through a plurality of first branch pipelines 100 in pairs, the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the two first branch pipelines 100 in a group are set opposite to each other, which is convenient for users to distinguish , so that it is convenient to find the relevant pipeline ports during disassembly or maintenance; in addition, in the case of external pipelines between the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102, it helps to save the material of the connecting pipelines and avoid excessive winding of the external pipelines Inconvenient maintenance or installation.
冷凝器至少包括4个第一分支管路,即两组由两个第一分支管路形成的组合。The condenser includes at least four first branch pipelines, that is, two sets of combinations formed by two first branch pipelines.
冷凝器10上的多个并联的第一分支管路100沿预设方向依次布设,可以理解为:多个第一分支管路100互不交叉、重叠。即,将冷凝器10依次划分为多个区域,每个区域内存在一个第一分支管路100。这样,能够解决现有的多个第一分支管路100交叉设置进而导致的管路复杂的问题。另外,多个第一分支管路沿一直线方向分布,防止多个第一分支管路之间的间隔距离不均匀。The multiple parallel first branch pipelines 100 on the condenser 10 are laid out sequentially along a predetermined direction, which can be understood as: the multiple first branch pipelines 100 do not intersect and overlap each other. That is, the condenser 10 is sequentially divided into a plurality of regions, and there is a first branch pipeline 100 in each region. In this way, it is possible to solve the existing problem of complex pipelines caused by the cross arrangement of multiple first branch pipelines 100 . In addition, the plurality of first branch pipelines are distributed along a straight line, so as to prevent the distance between the multiple first branch pipelines from being uneven.
冷凝器10上的多个并联的第一分支管路100的出液口102通过设定管路连通,并通过一个主出液口102与外部的连接管路连通,从而使得多个第一分支管路100内的制冷剂汇集后流出,便于管理冷凝器10内的制冷剂的流动。另外,通过一个主出液口102与外部的连接管路连通,还能够减少冷凝器10与外部的连接管路之间的连接密闭性,减少或者避免制冷剂外泄的概率。The liquid outlets 102 of the multiple parallel first branch pipelines 100 on the condenser 10 are communicated through the set pipeline, and communicate with the external connecting pipeline through a main liquid outlet 102, so that the multiple first branches The refrigerant in the pipeline 100 is collected and then flows out, which is convenient for managing the flow of the refrigerant in the condenser 10 . In addition, communicating with the external connecting pipeline through one main liquid outlet 102 can also reduce the tightness of the connection between the condenser 10 and the external connecting pipeline, and reduce or avoid the possibility of refrigerant leakage.
冷凝器10上的多个并联的第一分支管路100的进气口101可通过设定管路连通,并通过一个主进气口101与外部的连接管路连通。这样,外部的连接管路内的制冷剂通过主进气口101后,通过第一分支管路100的进气口101流入每一分支管路。可选地,第一分支管路100的进气口101构造于冷凝器10上,而主进气口101并未构造于冷凝器10上。进气口101与主进气口101之间通过连接管连接。这样,不仅可根据实际需求,选择启用部分或全部的进气口101;而且还有利于检修。The air inlets 101 of the multiple parallel first branch pipelines 100 on the condenser 10 can be communicated through a set pipeline, and communicate with an external connecting pipeline through a main air inlet 101 . In this way, the refrigerant in the external connecting pipeline passes through the main air inlet 101 and flows into each branch pipeline through the air inlet 101 of the first branch pipeline 100 . Optionally, the air inlet 101 of the first branch pipeline 100 is configured on the condenser 10 , while the main air inlet 101 is not configured on the condenser 10 . The air inlet 101 is connected with the main air inlet 101 through a connecting pipe. In this way, not only can some or all of the air inlets 101 be activated according to actual needs, but also it is convenient for maintenance.
第一分支管路100呈U型或S型,其中,本文对于第一分支管路100呈U型 或S型的数量不做具体限制。第一分支管路100通过呈多个S型的结构,扩大了与冷凝器10的接触面积,进而有助于提高空调器的散热效率。The first branch pipeline 100 is U-shaped or S-shaped, and there is no specific limitation on the number of U-shaped or S-shaped first branch pipelines 100 herein. The first branch pipeline 100 expands the contact area with the condenser 10 by having a plurality of S-shaped structures, thereby helping to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the air conditioner.
多个第一分支管路100沿预设方向依次布设,部分或全部第一分支管路100两两一组;其中,一组中的两个第一分支管路100的进气口101相对设置,一组中的两个第一分支管路100的出液口102相对设置。这样,一组中的两个第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102分别相对设置,一方面,能够便于操作人员集中对两个第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102进行操作,有助于节约管材材料;另一方面,能够方便操作人员区分第一分支管路100,进行维护。A plurality of first branch pipelines 100 are arranged sequentially along a preset direction, and some or all of the first branch pipelines 100 are in groups of two; wherein, the air inlets 101 of the two first branch pipelines 100 in a group are oppositely arranged , the liquid outlets 102 of the two first branch pipelines 100 in one group are arranged opposite to each other. In this way, the air inlets 101 and liquid outlets 102 of the two first branch pipelines 100 in one group are arranged opposite to each other. Operation with the liquid outlet 102 helps to save pipe materials; on the other hand, it is convenient for operators to distinguish the first branch pipeline 100 for maintenance.
可选地,第一分支管路100至少包括一个呈U型的管段;其中,第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102相对于第一分支管路100的管段同向设置。Optionally, the first branch pipeline 100 includes at least one U-shaped pipe section; wherein, the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are arranged in the same direction relative to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline 100 .
通过第一分支管路100的管段呈U型,这样,第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102位于U型管段的端部,第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102相对于第一分支管路100的管段同向设置,能够便于操作人员集中对第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102进行操作。另外,第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102相对第一分支管路100的管段同向设置,还能够便于管理。例如,冷凝器10安装后,与第一分支管路100连接的连接管路可统一放置于同一空间,便于收纳,有助于保持空调器的外观整体美观。The pipe section passing through the first branch pipeline 100 is U-shaped, and like this, the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are positioned at the end of the U-shaped pipe section, and the air inlet 101 of the first branch pipeline 100 The liquid outlet 102 is arranged in the same direction with respect to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline 100 , so that the operator can concentrate on operating the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 . In addition, the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are arranged in the same direction relative to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline 100 , which can also facilitate management. For example, after the condenser 10 is installed, the connecting pipelines connected with the first branch pipeline 100 can be uniformly placed in the same space, which is convenient for storage and helps to maintain the overall appearance of the air conditioner.
在第一分支管路100包括多个U型管段的情况下,多个U型管段依次连通,第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102分别位于连通后的U型管段的端部。其中,第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102相对于第一分支管路100的管段部分同向设置。In the case that the first branch pipeline 100 includes a plurality of U-shaped pipe sections, the multiple U-shaped pipe sections are connected in sequence, and the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are respectively located at the ends of the connected U-shaped pipe sections. Ends. Wherein, the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are arranged in the same direction relative to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline 100 .
本文中第一分支管路100的进气口101的开口所在平面与出液口102的开口所在平面位于同一平面。并且,进气口101和出液口102位于第一分支管路100的管段的同一侧设置。Herein, the plane where the opening of the air inlet 101 of the first branch pipeline 100 is located is located on the same plane as the plane where the opening of the liquid outlet 102 is located. Moreover, the air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 are located on the same side of the pipe section of the first branch pipeline 100 .
可选地,第一分支管路100的进气口101与出液口102位于冷凝器10的同一侧。Optionally, the inlet 101 and the outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are located on the same side of the condenser 10 .
第一分支管路100的进气口101与出液口102位于冷凝器10的同一侧,能够便于冷凝器10在安装后,冷凝器10用于与外部连接的管路统一收纳于冷凝器10的一侧,或者收纳于空调器的一个设定的空间内,便于统一收纳和管理。The air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are located on the same side of the condenser 10, which can facilitate the installation of the condenser 10, and the pipelines used to connect the condenser 10 to the outside are uniformly stored in the condenser 10 One side of the air conditioner, or stored in a set space of the air conditioner, which is convenient for unified storage and management.
冷凝器10包括多个第一分支管路100,多个第一分支管路100的进气口101 和出液口102均位于冷凝器10的同一侧。这样,能够便于冷凝器10在安装后,冷凝器10的多个第一分支管路100用于与外部连接的管路统一收纳于冷凝器10的一侧,或者收纳于空调器的一个设定的空间内,便于统一收纳和管理。The condenser 10 includes a plurality of first branch pipelines 100 , the inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the plurality of first branch pipelines 100 are located on the same side of the condenser 10 . In this way, after the condenser 10 is installed, the plurality of first branch pipelines 100 of the condenser 10 are used to be uniformly stored on one side of the condenser 10, or in one set of the air conditioner. In a small space, it is convenient for unified storage and management.
第一分支管路100的进气口101和出液口102不仅位于冷凝器10的同一侧,且相靠近设置。这样,便于操作人员拆卸以及维护。The air inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 of the first branch pipeline 100 are not only located on the same side of the condenser 10, but also arranged close to each other. In this way, it is convenient for operators to disassemble and maintain.
可选地,第一分支管路100包括穿设于冷凝器10的多条依次连通的管段;其中,多条管段至少呈两排分布,相邻排的管段错位设置。Optionally, the first branch pipeline 100 includes a plurality of sequentially connected pipe sections pierced through the condenser 10; wherein, the plurality of pipe sections are distributed in at least two rows, and the pipe sections in adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered position.
通过多条依次连通的管段至少呈两排分布,相邻排的管段错位设置,有助于扩大第一分支管路100内的制冷剂对冷凝器10的辐射面积。其中,多条依次连通的管段的连通处可呈U型。这样,就能够实现多条管段至少呈两排分布。另外,连通两条管段的U型管段倾斜设置,这样,使得相邻排的管段错外设置。The plurality of sequentially connected pipe sections are distributed in at least two rows, and the pipe sections in adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered position, which helps to expand the radiation area of the refrigerant in the first branch pipe 100 to the condenser 10 . Wherein, a plurality of connected pipe sections connected in sequence may be in a U-shape. In this way, it is possible to realize that the plurality of pipe sections are distributed in at least two rows. In addition, the U-shaped pipe sections connecting the two pipe sections are arranged obliquely, so that the pipe sections in adjacent rows are arranged outside.
穿设于冷凝器10的多条依次连通的管段可为直线型管段,这样,能够便于管段拆装于冷凝器10中。另外,还有助于加工。The multiple sequentially connected pipe sections passing through the condenser 10 may be straight pipe sections, so that the pipe sections can be easily disassembled and assembled in the condenser 10 . In addition, it also facilitates processing.
多条依次连通的管段可平行设置。这样,一方面便于拆装,另一方面便于加工冷凝器10。可选地,多条依次连通的管段中的部分或全部倾斜设置。其中,具体的倾斜角度以及进口端和出口端的高低根据实际情况进行确定。这样,在制冷剂进入冷凝器10的第一分支管路100的情况下,通过倾斜设置的多条依次连通的管段,能够便于制冷剂在第一分支管路100内流动,且能够加快制冷剂的流动。A plurality of sequentially connected pipe sections can be arranged in parallel. In this way, on the one hand, it is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and on the other hand, it is convenient to process the condenser 10 . Optionally, some or all of the multiple sequentially connected pipe sections are arranged obliquely. Wherein, the specific inclination angle and the height of the inlet port and the outlet port are determined according to the actual situation. In this way, when the refrigerant enters the first branch pipeline 100 of the condenser 10, the flow of the refrigerant in the first branch pipeline 100 can be facilitated by a plurality of successively connected pipe sections arranged obliquely, and the flow of the refrigerant can be accelerated. flow.
可选地,蒸发器20上设有第二分支管路200,第二分支管路200包括进液口201和至少两个出气口202,进液口201位于第二分支管路200的中部管段。Optionally, the evaporator 20 is provided with a second branch pipeline 200, the second branch pipeline 200 includes a liquid inlet 201 and at least two gas outlets 202, and the liquid inlet 201 is located in the middle section of the second branch pipeline 200 .
第二分支管路200的进液口201位于第二分支管路200的中部管段,制冷剂从进液口201进入第二分支管路200后,制冷剂同时向两个出气口202流动,有助于提高流向出气口202的制冷剂流量的均匀性。The liquid inlet 201 of the second branch pipeline 200 is located in the middle pipe section of the second branch pipeline 200. After the refrigerant enters the second branch pipeline 200 from the liquid inlet 201, the refrigerant flows to the two gas outlets 202 at the same time. This helps to improve the uniformity of refrigerant flow to the gas outlet 202.
此处“进液口201位于第二分支管路200的中部管段”可理解为:进液口201位于第二分支管路200的管段,该管段不靠近任一出气口202,可在第二分支管路200的中间。也可将第二分支管路200划分为三部分,例如,将第二分支管路200依次划分为第一段管段、第二段管段和第三段管段,其中,两个出气口202分别位于第一段管段和第三段管段,进液口201位于第二段管段。Here "the liquid inlet 201 is located in the middle pipe section of the second branch pipeline 200" can be understood as: the liquid inlet 201 is located in the pipe section of the second branch pipeline 200, and this pipe section is not close to any gas outlet 202, and can be located in the second branch pipeline 200. The middle of the branch pipeline 200. It is also possible to divide the second branch pipeline 200 into three parts, for example, divide the second branch pipeline 200 into a first pipe section, a second pipe section and a third pipe section in sequence, wherein the two gas outlets 202 are respectively located at The first pipe section and the third pipe section, the liquid inlet 201 is located in the second pipe section.
在实际应用中,进液口201可通过微管路连通第二分支管路200的中部管段,这样,能够防止制冷剂从进液口201在进入第二分支管路200的瞬间,因第二分支 管路200的管壁的阻碍,使得制冷剂的流动速度减弱。微管路呈弯折状或直线型,这样,能够减少第二分支管路200的管壁对由进液口201进入第二分支管路200的制冷剂的阻碍问题。In practical applications, the liquid inlet 201 can be connected to the middle pipe section of the second branch pipeline 200 through a micro-pipeline, so that it can prevent the refrigerant from entering the second branch pipeline 200 from the liquid inlet 201, due to the second The obstruction of the pipe wall of the branch pipe 200 weakens the flow velocity of the refrigerant. The micro-pipeline is bent or straight, so that the obstruction of the pipe wall of the second branch pipeline 200 to the refrigerant entering the second branch pipeline 200 from the liquid inlet 201 can be reduced.
可选地,第二分支管路200的进液口201和出气口202位于蒸发器20的同一侧。Optionally, the liquid inlet 201 and the gas outlet 202 of the second branch pipeline 200 are located on the same side of the evaporator 20 .
通过第二分支管路200的进液口201和出气口202位于蒸发器20的同一侧,不仅能够有助于收纳蒸发器20与外部管路之间的连接管路,而且还能够便于操作人员对第二分支管路200的进液口201和出气口202及其连接管路进行拆装和维护。例如,蒸发器20安装后,与第二分支管路200连接的连接管路可统一放置于同一空间,便于收纳,有助于保持空调器的外观整体美观。The liquid inlet 201 and the gas outlet 202 through the second branch pipeline 200 are located on the same side of the evaporator 20, which not only helps to accommodate the connecting pipeline between the evaporator 20 and the external pipeline, but also facilitates the operation of the operator. The liquid inlet 201 and the gas outlet 202 of the second branch pipeline 200 and their connecting pipelines are disassembled and maintained. For example, after the evaporator 20 is installed, the connecting pipelines connected to the second branch pipeline 200 can be uniformly placed in the same space, which is convenient for storage and helps to maintain the overall appearance of the air conditioner.
可选地,第二分支管路200包括:第一段管路203,构造有进液口201;第二段管路204,一端与第一段管路203的一端连通,另一端为出气口202;第三段管路205,一端与第一段管路203的另一端连通,另一端为出气口202;其中,第二段管路204中的管段和第三段管路205中的管段分别与第一段管路203中的管段并排且错位设置。Optionally, the second branch pipeline 200 includes: a first section pipeline 203 configured with a liquid inlet 201; a second section pipeline 204, one end communicates with one end of the first section pipeline 203, and the other end is an air outlet 202; the third section pipeline 205, one end communicates with the other end of the first section pipeline 203, and the other end is the gas outlet 202; wherein, the pipe section in the second section pipeline 204 and the pipe section in the third section pipeline 205 They are respectively arranged side by side with the pipe sections in the first section of pipeline 203 and misplaced.
此处“第二段管路204中的管段和第三段管路205中的管段分别与第一段管路203中的管段并排”可以理解为:第二段管路204相对第一段管路203弯折,第三段管路205相对第一段管路203弯折。这样,第二段管路204中的管段和第一段管路203中的管段才能够并排设置,第三段管路205中的管段和第一段管路203中的管段才能够并排设置。Here, "the pipe sections in the second section of pipeline 204 and the pipe sections in the third section of pipeline 205 are respectively side by side with the pipe sections in the first section of pipeline 203" can be understood as: the second section of pipeline 204 is opposite to the first section of pipeline The road 203 is bent, and the third section of pipeline 205 is bent relative to the first section of pipeline 203 . In this way, the pipe sections in the second pipe line 204 and the pipe sections in the first pipe line 203 can be arranged side by side, and the pipe sections in the third pipe line 205 and the pipe sections in the first pipe line 203 can be arranged side by side.
通过第二段管路204中的管段与第一段管路203中的管段并排设置,能够使得出气口202靠近进液口201,即,将出气口202与进液口201尽可能的集中设置。这样,能够便于操作人员拆装蒸发器20与外部的连接管路。By arranging the pipe sections in the second pipeline 204 side by side with the pipeline sections in the first pipeline 203, the gas outlet 202 can be made close to the liquid inlet 201, that is, the gas outlet 202 and the liquid inlet 201 are arranged as concentrated as possible . In this way, the connecting pipeline between the evaporator 20 and the outside can be conveniently disassembled by the operator.
通过第三段管路205中的管段与第一段管路203中的管段并排设置,能够使得第三段管路205的端部的出气口202靠近进液口201,即将出气口202与进液口201尽可能的集中设置。这样,能够便于操作人员拆装蒸发器20与外部的连接管路。By setting the pipe section in the third section pipeline 205 side by side with the pipe section in the first section pipeline 203, the gas outlet 202 at the end of the third section pipeline 205 can be close to the liquid inlet 201, that is, the gas outlet 202 is connected to the inlet port 201. The liquid ports 201 are arranged as concentratedly as possible. In this way, the connecting pipeline between the evaporator 20 and the outside can be conveniently disassembled by the operator.
通过第二段管路204中的管段与第一段管路203中的管段错位设置以及第三段管路205中的管段与第一段管路203中的管段错位设置,有助于扩大第二分支管路200内的制冷剂对蒸发器20的辐射面积,进而提高散热效率。Through the dislocation setting of the pipe section in the second section pipeline 204 and the pipe section in the first section pipeline 203 and the misplacement setting of the pipe section in the third section pipeline 205 and the pipe section in the first section pipeline 203, it is helpful to expand the first section pipeline. The radiation area of the refrigerant in the two-branch pipeline 200 to the evaporator 20 improves the heat dissipation efficiency.
此处“第二段管路204中的管段与第一段管路203中的管段错位设置”中的错 位设置,可以理解为第二段管路204中的管段与第一段管路203中的管段呈两排设置,且两排中的管段间隔设置。Here, the dislocation setting in "the pipe section in the second section of pipeline 204 and the pipe section in the first section of pipeline 203" can be understood as the pipe section in the second section of pipeline 204 and the pipe section in the first section of pipeline 203 The pipe sections are arranged in two rows, and the pipe sections in the two rows are arranged at intervals.
可选地,第二段管路204的出气口202与第三段管路205的出气口202位于第一段管路203的同一侧。这样,能够便于操作人员集中对第二分支管路200的两个出气口202进行操作,例如:拆装。另外,蒸发器20的出气口202通过一主出气口202与外部的连接管路连通,将两个出气口202设置于第一段管路203的同一侧,不仅能够有助于节约管材材料,而且还能够便于操作人员区分第二分支管路200的两个出气口202,从而进行更好的维护,提高工作效率。Optionally, the gas outlet 202 of the second pipeline 204 and the gas outlet 202 of the third pipeline 205 are located on the same side of the first pipeline 203 . In this way, it is convenient for the operator to concentrate on operating the two air outlets 202 of the second branch pipeline 200 , for example, disassembling and assembling. In addition, the gas outlet 202 of the evaporator 20 communicates with the external connecting pipeline through a main gas outlet 202, and setting the two gas outlets 202 on the same side of the first section of the pipeline 203 can not only help save pipe materials, Moreover, it is also convenient for the operator to distinguish the two air outlets 202 of the second branch pipeline 200, so as to perform better maintenance and improve work efficiency.
可选地,第二段管路204的出气口202与第三段管路205的出气口202位于蒸发器20的同一侧。这样,能够便于集中收纳处理第二段管路204和第三段管路205与外部管路之间的连接管路。Optionally, the gas outlet 202 of the second pipeline 204 and the gas outlet 202 of the third pipeline 205 are located on the same side of the evaporator 20 . In this way, the connecting pipelines between the second-section pipeline 204 and the third-section pipeline 205 and the external pipeline can be conveniently collected and processed.
可选地,第一分支管路100的管径小于第二分支管路200的管径。Optionally, the diameter of the first branch pipeline 100 is smaller than the diameter of the second branch pipeline 200 .
通过第一分支管路100的管径小于第二分支管路200的管径能够大幅减少R290制冷剂的充注量,降低空调器的安全隐患。另外,通过第一分支管路100和第二分支管路200的分布设置,还能够满足空调器的制冷需求,提高空调器的整机能效。Because the pipe diameter of the first branch pipeline 100 is smaller than the pipe diameter of the second branch pipeline 200, the charging amount of the R290 refrigerant can be greatly reduced, thereby reducing the potential safety hazard of the air conditioner. In addition, the distributed arrangement of the first branch pipeline 100 and the second branch pipeline 200 can also meet the cooling demand of the air conditioner and improve the overall energy efficiency of the air conditioner.
可选地,第一分支管路100的壁厚小于第二分支管路200的壁厚。Optionally, the wall thickness of the first branch pipeline 100 is smaller than the wall thickness of the second branch pipeline 200 .
通过第一分支管路100的壁厚小于第二分支管路200的壁厚,在制冷剂的充注量一定的情况下,能够提高冷凝器10与空气之间的换热效率,进而提高空调器的整机能效,满足空调器的制冷需求。Through the wall thickness of the first branch pipeline 100 being smaller than the wall thickness of the second branch pipeline 200, in the case of a constant amount of refrigerant charge, the heat exchange efficiency between the condenser 10 and the air can be improved, thereby improving the performance of the air conditioner. The overall energy efficiency of the air conditioner meets the cooling demand of the air conditioner.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种分体式空调器,包括由压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器及其连接管路构成的系统回路,所述冷凝器上设有多个并联的第一分支管路,其特征在于,A split type air conditioner, including a system circuit composed of a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and connecting pipelines, the condenser is provided with a plurality of parallel first branch pipelines, characterized in that,
    多个所述第一分支管路沿预设方向依次布设,部分或全部所述第一分支管路两两一组,一组中的两个所述第一分支管路的进气口相对设置以及出液口相对设置。A plurality of the first branch pipelines are laid out sequentially along a predetermined direction, some or all of the first branch pipelines are in groups of two, and the air inlets of the two first branch pipelines in one group are arranged opposite to each other And the relative setting of the liquid outlet.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分体式空调器,所述第一分支管路至少包括一个呈U型的管段;According to the split-type air conditioner according to claim 1, the first branch pipeline includes at least one U-shaped pipe section;
    其中,所述第一分支管路的进气口和出液口相对于所述第一分支管路的管段同向设置。Wherein, the air inlet and the liquid outlet of the first branch pipeline are arranged in the same direction relative to the pipe section of the first branch pipeline.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的分体式空调器,所述第一分支管路的进气口与出液口位于所述冷凝器的同一侧。According to the split-type air conditioner according to claim 2, the air inlet and the liquid outlet of the first branch pipeline are located on the same side of the condenser.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的分体式空调器,所述第一分支管路包括穿设于所述冷凝器的多条依次连通的管段;According to the split-type air conditioner according to claim 1, the first branch pipeline includes a plurality of sequentially connected pipe sections passing through the condenser;
    其中,多条管段至少呈两排分布,相邻排的管段错位设置。Wherein, the plurality of pipe sections are distributed in at least two rows, and the pipe sections in adjacent rows are arranged in dislocation.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的分体式空调器,所述蒸发器上设有第二分支管路,所述第二分支管路包括进液口和至少两个出气口,所述进液口位于所述第二分支管路的中部管段。According to the split-type air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the evaporator is provided with a second branch pipeline, the second branch pipeline includes a liquid inlet and at least two gas outlets, the The liquid inlet is located in the middle pipe section of the second branch pipeline.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的分体式空调器,所述第二分支管路的进液口和出气口位于所述蒸发器的同一侧。According to the split type air conditioner according to claim 5, the liquid inlet and the gas outlet of the second branch pipeline are located on the same side of the evaporator.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的分体式空调器,所述第二分支管路包括:According to the split-type air conditioner according to claim 6, the second branch pipeline comprises:
    第一段管路,构造有进液口;The first pipeline is configured with a liquid inlet;
    第二段管路,一端与所述第一段管路的一端连通,另一端为出气口;The second section of pipeline, one end communicates with one end of the first section of pipeline, and the other end is an air outlet;
    第三段管路,一端与所述第一段管路的另一端连通,另一端为出气口;The third pipeline, one end communicates with the other end of the first pipeline, and the other end is an air outlet;
    其中,所述第二段管路中的管段和所述第三段管路中的管段分别与所述第一段管路中的管段并排且错位设置。Wherein, the pipe sections in the second section of pipeline and the pipe sections in the third section of pipeline are arranged side by side with the pipe sections in the first section of pipeline respectively.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的分体式空调器,所述第二段管路的出气口与所述第三段管路的出气口位于所述第一段管路的同一侧。According to the split-type air conditioner according to claim 7, the air outlet of the second-section pipeline and the air outlet of the third-section pipeline are located on the same side of the first-section pipeline.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的分体式空调器,所述第一分支管路的管径小于所述第二分支管路的管径。According to the split-type air conditioner according to claim 5, the pipe diameter of the first branch pipeline is smaller than the pipe diameter of the second branch pipeline.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的分体式空调器,所述第一分支管路的壁厚小于所述第二分支管路的壁厚。According to the split type air conditioner according to claim 5, the wall thickness of the first branch pipeline is smaller than the wall thickness of the second branch pipeline.
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