WO2022236967A1 - Method, device and system for reporting quality of experience measurement, and storage medium - Google Patents

Method, device and system for reporting quality of experience measurement, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022236967A1
WO2022236967A1 PCT/CN2021/108682 CN2021108682W WO2022236967A1 WO 2022236967 A1 WO2022236967 A1 WO 2022236967A1 CN 2021108682 W CN2021108682 W CN 2021108682W WO 2022236967 A1 WO2022236967 A1 WO 2022236967A1
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Prior art keywords
quality
experience
measurement
reporting
experience measurement
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PCT/CN2021/108682
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨蓓
刘洋
杨峰义
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中国电信股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022236967A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022236967A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular to a method, device and system for reporting quality of experience measurement, and a storage medium.
  • 5G NR New Radio, new air interface
  • the traditional 5QI design cannot meet the diverse QoE (Quality of Experience) requirements of different users of different services in the future.
  • QoE Quality of Experience
  • 3GPP Rel- 17 Carry out research on QoE adaptive management mechanisms for different types of business needs and multi-service optimization to enable network intelligence and QoE-based wireless resource management on the RAN (Radio Access Network, Radio Access Network) side to meet the requirements of different services User experience, enhance the operator's network value.
  • the NR QoE measurement process is divided into two types: Signaling based (signalling-based) and Management based (management-based).
  • Signaling based measurement is configured by OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance. Operation and maintenance management equipment), triggers the QoE measurement process through 5GC (5G core network), and sends it to NG-RAN.
  • the UE User Equipment, user terminal
  • AS layer Access Stratum, access layer
  • the UE application layer generates a QoE report (report) and sends it to the UE AS layer.
  • UE AS layer sends QoE report to NG-RAN.
  • NG-RAN sends the QoE report to the final configured destination, for example: Trace Collection Entity (trace collection entity) or Measurement Collection Entity (metric collection entity).
  • Management based measurements are configured and triggered by OAM.
  • the OAM sends the QoE measurement configuration to the NG-RAN, and the NR-RAN identifies multiple UEs or a single UE that meet the conditions.
  • the NG-RAN sends the QoE measurement configuration to the AS layer of the aforementioned UE.
  • UE AS layer sends to UE application layer.
  • the UE application layer checks the configuration conditions, and starts measurement and reporting if the conditions are met.
  • a method for reporting quality of experience measurement including:
  • the base station When the wireless access network side is overloaded, the base station performs corresponding operations on reporting different quality of experience measurements according to relevant parameters, wherein the corresponding operations include instructing the user terminal to report the quality of experience measurements in the application layer according to the relevant parameters. At least one of storage at the entry layer, storage at the application layer and the access layer at the same time, direct discarding, storage at the application layer and/or the access layer and discarding after a predetermined condition is met.
  • the relevant parameters include at least one of a quality of experience measurement type, a quality of experience measurement sequence number, a slice sequence number, a slice group sequence number, a slice priority, a slice group priority, a service type, and a service priority.
  • the relevant parameters further include terminal capabilities, where the terminal capabilities include user terminal application layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities and user terminal access layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities.
  • the method for reporting quality of experience measurement further includes:
  • the base station obtains the terminal capability by reporting the terminal capability of the user terminal.
  • the relevant parameters further include measurement reporting rules.
  • the method for reporting quality of experience measurement further includes at least one of the following steps:
  • the base station receives the measurement reporting rules configured by the 5G core network or the operation and maintenance management equipment for the wireless access network;
  • the measurement reporting rule when the access network is overloaded is predefined by the standard or preset by the network device.
  • the base station performing corresponding operations on different quality of experience measurement reports according to relevant parameters includes at least one of the following operations, wherein:
  • the base station determines and/or indicates the new quality of experience measurement report that may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may not be added and/or the current quality of experience that may be maintained according to relevant parameters measurement reporting;
  • the base station When the radio access network side is overloaded, the base station instructs the user terminal to release and/or suspend the reporting of the corresponding quality of experience measurement.
  • the base station determines and/or indicates the new quality of experience measurement report that may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may not be added and/or the current quality of experience that may be maintained according to related parameters Measurement reports include:
  • the base station determines the total amount of loadable quality of experience reporting work
  • the base station guarantees high-priority quality of experience measurement reporting.
  • the base station ensuring high-priority quality of experience measurement reporting includes at least one of the following steps:
  • the base station guarantees signaling-based and/or management-based quality of experience measurement procedures defined by predetermined rules
  • At least one of the quality of experience measurement report type, quality of experience measurement report configuration sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority configured by the base station according to the network or network management or pre-configured Identify quality of experience measurement reporting that can be added and/or maintained;
  • the base station guarantees that the quality of experience measurement reporting is suspended or released, or the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement indicated in the new signaling is added;
  • the base station gives priority to ensuring the signaling-based quality of experience measurement process triggered by the 5G core network
  • the base station prioritizes the slices where the user terminal services are located, giving priority to ensuring the quality of experience measurement and reporting of services in high-priority slices;
  • the base station is sorted according to the service priority of the user terminal, giving priority to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for high-priority services;
  • the base station will give priority to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for terminal services that do not support application storage and access layer storage functions.
  • the base station instructing the user terminal to release and/or suspend the corresponding quality of experience measurement report includes at least one of the following steps:
  • the base station sends quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes at least one of quality of experience measurement configuration number, quality of experience measurement type, suspension timer, user terminal identifier, and storage location;
  • the base station sends a quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement release signaling includes Corresponding QoE measurement configuration number;
  • the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number and a suspension timer;
  • the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a suspension timer and Storage location selection configuration information.
  • a method for reporting quality of experience measurement including:
  • the user terminal receives the quality of experience release signaling or the quality of experience suspension signaling sent by the base station, and performs corresponding operations.
  • the user terminal receives the quality of experience release signaling sent by the base station, and performing corresponding operations includes:
  • the user terminal In case of receiving the quality of experience release signaling, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration, and clears the quality of experience report cache.
  • the user terminal receives the quality of experience suspension or release signaling sent by the base station, and performing corresponding operations includes at least one of the following steps:
  • the user terminal caches the quality of experience report
  • the user terminal In the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement reports;
  • the user terminal caches the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer;
  • the user terminal does not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or access layer;
  • the user terminal When receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal starts the suspension timer according to the signaling instruction, wherein the time window of the suspension timer is a predetermined duration, caches the existing quality of experience report and/or generates it within the predetermined duration quality of experience report;
  • the user terminal does not receive the recovery signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration before the timeout of the pause timer exceeds the predetermined duration, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration, and/or clears the quality of experience report cache;
  • the user terminal suspends the quality of experience measurement and buffering
  • the user terminal In the case of receiving the quality of experience measurement recovery signaling within the predetermined time period, the user terminal resumes reporting of the quality of experience report of the corresponding serial number.
  • the quality measurement reporting method further includes:
  • the user terminal reports the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station, so that the base station can perform corresponding operations on reporting the quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters when the radio access network side is overloaded, where the relevant parameters include quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement at least one of sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority.
  • a base station including:
  • the quality of experience reporting processing module is configured to determine to perform corresponding operations on reporting the quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters when the radio access network side is overloaded, wherein the corresponding operations include that the base station instructs the user terminal to report the quality of experience measurement to the At least one of storing at the application layer, storing at the access layer, storing at both the application layer and the access layer, directly discarding, storing at the application layer and/or the access layer and discarding after a predetermined condition is met.
  • the base station is configured to implement the operation of implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a user terminal including:
  • the signaling receiving module is configured to receive the quality of experience release signaling or the quality of experience suspension signaling sent by the base station, and perform corresponding operations.
  • the user terminal is configured to perform operations for implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a computer device comprising:
  • the processor is configured to execute the instructions, so that the computer device executes operations for implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a quality of experience measurement reporting system including the base station according to any one of the above embodiments and the user terminal according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, any of the above-mentioned The method for reporting quality of experience measurement described in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of other embodiments of the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of some other embodiments of the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a base station of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a user terminal of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a system for reporting quality of experience measurement according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of a computer device of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides a quality of experience measurement reporting method, device, system, and storage medium, and proposes a QoE measurement reporting processing mechanism suitable for 5G NR when the RAN side is overloaded.
  • the RAN may stop new QoE measurement configurations, release existing QoE measurement configurations, and suspend QoE measurement reporting.
  • the RRC signaling is used to instruct the UE to suspend or resume QoE reporting.
  • WI work item
  • SI Sty Item, learning item
  • this disclosure proposes a QoE measurement reporting mechanism for multiple services of the terminal when the RAN is overloaded, which can be defined for the QoE measurement reporting mechanism when the RAN is overloaded.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure.
  • this embodiment can be implemented by the disclosed base station or the disclosed system for reporting quality of experience measurement.
  • the disclosed system for reporting quality of experience measurement includes a base station and a user terminal.
  • the method in the embodiment of FIG. 1 may include at least one of the following steps, wherein:
  • Step 10 when the wireless access network side is overloaded, the base station performs corresponding operations on different quality of experience measurement reports according to relevant parameters, where the relevant parameters include quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement sequence number, slice sequence number, and slice group sequence number At least one of , slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority.
  • the step of performing corresponding operations on the reporting of the quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters may include: the base station instructs the user terminal to store the reporting of the quality of experience measurement at the application layer according to the relevant parameters; At least one of operations such as storage at the entry layer, storage at the application layer and access layer at the same time, direct discarding, storage at the application layer and/or access layer and discarding after a predetermined condition is met.
  • the predetermined condition may be a time window length of a corresponding timer.
  • the relevant parameters may further include terminal capabilities, where the terminal capabilities include user terminal application layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities and user terminal access layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities.
  • the method for reporting quality of experience measurement may further include: the base station obtains terminal capability through the terminal capability report of the user terminal.
  • the relevant parameters may further include measurement reporting rules.
  • the method for reporting quality of experience measurement may further include at least one of the following steps: the base station receives the measurement report configured for the radio access network by the 5G core network or the operation, maintenance and management device Rules: The measurement reporting rules when the access network is overloaded are predefined by standards or preset by network devices.
  • step 10 may include at least one of step 11 and step 12, wherein:
  • Step 11 In the case of overload on the radio access network side, the base station determines and/or indicates the new quality of experience measurement report that may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may not be added and/or the maintainable quality of experience measurement report based on relevant parameters. Report the current quality of experience measurement.
  • step 11 may include at least one of step 111 and step 112, wherein:
  • step 111 the base station determines the total amount of loadable QoE reporting work.
  • Step 112 the base station guarantees reporting of high-priority quality of experience measurement.
  • step 112 may include at least one of the following steps: the base station guarantees a signaling-based and/or management-based QoE measurement process defined by predetermined rules; At least one of the configured quality of experience measurement reporting type, quality of experience measurement reporting configuration sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority can be added and/or maintained The quality of experience measurement report; the base station guarantees that the quality of experience measurement report is suspended or released, or the quality of experience measurement report indicated in the new signaling; the base station gives priority to ensuring the signaling-based quality of experience measurement process triggered by the 5G core network; Slices where terminal services are located are prioritized to ensure quality of experience measurement reporting for services in high-priority slices; base stations in the same slice are prioritized according to service priorities of user terminals to ensure quality of experience measurement of high-priority services Reporting work; when the base station has the same slice priority and the same service priority, priority is given to ensuring the quality of experience measurement report work of terminal
  • Step 12 in the case of overload on the radio access network side, the base station instructs the user terminal to release and/or suspend corresponding quality of experience measurement reporting.
  • step 12 may include at least one of steps 120-123, wherein:
  • Step 120 the base station sends quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes at least one of quality of experience measurement configuration number, quality of experience measurement type, suspension timer, user terminal identifier, and storage location item.
  • Step 121 in the case that the user terminal does not support application program storage and access layer storage or both storage spaces are insufficient or do not match, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement release The signaling includes the corresponding QoE measurement configuration sequence number.
  • Step 122 in the case that the user terminal supports application program storage or access layer storage, the base station sends the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes the quality of experience measurement configuration number and suspension timing device.
  • Step 123 In the case that the user terminal supports both application program storage and access layer storage, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes a quality of experience measurement configuration number, suspension Timer and memory location selection configuration information.
  • the base station can determine to release and suspend QoS measurement according to 5GC/OAM configuration, QoS measurement type/slicing/service priority and terminal capability, so as to reduce the load on the RAN side While protecting key QoE measurement data, the network operation based on QoE is optimized and the value of the operator's network is improved.
  • the base station learns the QoE storage capabilities of the UE application layer and the AS layer through the terminal capability report, which helps the base station to suspend the QoE measurement report that supports the storage function according to different terminal capabilities, and reduces the load on the RAN side; the above embodiments of the present disclosure protect QoE key data integrity is helpful for QoE-based RRM optimization on the RAN side.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of other embodiments of the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure.
  • this embodiment can be executed by the user terminal of the present disclosure or the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure.
  • the disclosed system for reporting quality of experience measurement includes a base station and a user terminal.
  • the method in the embodiment of FIG. 2 may include at least one of the following steps, wherein:
  • Step 21 the user terminal reports the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station, so that the base station can perform corresponding operations on different quality of experience measurement reports according to relevant parameters when the radio access network side is overloaded, wherein the relevant parameters include quality of experience measurement At least one of type, quality of experience measurement sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority.
  • Step 22 the user terminal receives the QoE release signaling or QoE suspension signaling sent by the base station, and performs corresponding operations.
  • step 22 may include at least one of steps 221-229, wherein:
  • Step 221 upon receiving the quality of experience release signaling, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration, and clears the quality of experience report buffer.
  • step 222 the user terminal caches the quality of experience report when receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling.
  • Step 223 in the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement report.
  • Step 224 in the case of receiving the QoE suspension or release signaling, the user terminal caches the QoE measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer.
  • Step 225 in the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or access layer.
  • Step 226 when receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal starts the suspension timer according to the signaling instruction, wherein the time window of the suspension timer is a predetermined duration, and caches the existing quality of experience reports and/or scheduled The quality of experience report generated during the duration.
  • Step 227 if the user terminal does not receive the recovery signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration before the timeout of the pause timer exceeds the predetermined duration, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration and/or clears the quality of experience report cache.
  • Step 228 in the case that the cache space is full before the pause timer exceeds a predetermined time period, the user terminal suspends the quality of experience measurement and cache.
  • Step 229 in the case of receiving the QoE measurement resumption signaling within a predetermined time period, the user terminal resumes reporting of the QoE report of the corresponding serial number.
  • the base station instructs the UE to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement through RRC signaling.
  • the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released after the timer expires, which can reduce the overhead of repeated downlink signaling.
  • the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously protect the integrity of key QoE data of high-priority services.
  • the 5G NR QoE management and measurement reporting in the above embodiments of the present disclosure are enhancements and supplements to the related technology RRM (Radio Resource Management, radio resource management) measurement technology.
  • the main purpose of the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure is to enable QoE-based RAN side and network intelligence when 5G is oriented to multiple services.
  • the above embodiments of the present disclosure provide specific solutions and designs for NR QoE data collection and reporting when the RAN is overloaded.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of some other embodiments of the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure.
  • this embodiment can be implemented by the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure.
  • the disclosed system for reporting quality of experience measurement includes a base station and a user terminal.
  • the method in the embodiment of FIG. 3 may include at least one of the following steps, wherein:
  • Step 31 the terminal reports the QoE storage capability.
  • step 31 may include: the terminal reports the QoE storage capability of the UE application layer and/or AS layer.
  • step 31 may include at least one of steps 311-314, wherein:
  • Step 311 the base station sends the terminal QoE application storage capability request to the UE AS layer, which may include the UE application layer QoE storage capability request and/or the UE AS layer QoE storage capability request used by the terminal for QoE measurement storage.
  • Step 312 the UE AS layer sends the UE application layer QoE storage capability request for QoE measurement storage by the terminal to the UE application layer.
  • the UE application layer sends a UE application layer QoE storage capability response to the AS layer.
  • User terminal i reports whether service j supports APP (Application, application program) internal storage function AppStorage(i,j), and buffer size AppBufferSize(i,j), where i is the i-th user among m user terminals
  • service j is the jth service among n services, where m and n are natural numbers greater than 1.
  • Step 314 the UE AS layer reports the base station UE application layer QoE storage capability and/or the UE AS layer QoE storage capability (including whether the UE AS layer supports the storage function ASStorage(i,j) and the buffer size ASBufferSize(i,j)).
  • Step 32 5GC/OAM configures measurement reporting rule M for NG-RAN.
  • step 32 may include: defining a QoE measurement reporting rule M when 5GC/OAM configures RAN overload for NG-RAN.
  • step 32 may include: presetting the measurement reporting rule M when the access network is overloaded through standard predefinition or network device presetting.
  • Step 33 when the RAN side is overloaded, the base station determines that the RAN side can still add and/or maintain the existing QoE measurement report according to relevant parameters.
  • related parameters may include quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement sequence number, 5GC configuration rule, OAM configuration rule, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, terminal capability, At least one of parameters such as service type and service priority.
  • step 33 may include: when the RAN is overloaded, the base station estimates the total amount of QoE report work that can still be carried according to the pre-configured M or implementation algorithm such as 5GC/OAM, according to the following sequence (step 331 - the sequence of step 334) performing priority sorting to ensure high-priority QoE measurement reporting.
  • Step 331 prioritizing the Signaling based QoE measurement process triggered by the 5GC.
  • step 332 the slice priority SlicePriority(i, j) where the service j of the UE i service of the base station is sorted, and priority is given to ensure the QoE measurement reporting work of the service in the high priority slice.
  • Step 333 within the same slice priority, sort according to the UE service priority Priority(i, j), and ensure the QoE measurement reporting work of the high priority service first.
  • Step 334 in the case of the same slice priority and the same service priority, the QoE measurement reporting work of the user terminal i service j that does not support the APP storage and AS layer storage functions is guaranteed first.
  • step 33 may include: the base station determines and/or indicates the new quality of experience measurement report that may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may not be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may be maintained according to relevant parameters. Report the current quality of experience measurement.
  • step 33 may include: the base station ensures high priority quality of experience measurement reporting.
  • the step of the base station guaranteeing high-priority QoE measurement reporting may include at least one of the following steps: the base station guarantees signaling-based and/or management-based Quality of experience measurement process: the base station configures or pre-configures the quality of experience measurement report type, quality of experience measurement report configuration sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority according to the network or network management configuration or pre-configured At least one of them determines the quality of experience measurement reporting that can be added and/or maintained; the base station ensures that the quality of experience measurement reporting is suspended or released or the reporting of the quality of experience measurement indicated in the new signaling; the base station first ensures that it is triggered by the 5G core network Signaling-based quality of experience measurement process; the base station prioritizes the slices where the user terminal services are located, and prioritizes the reporting of quality of experience measurement for services in high-priority slices; the base station prioritizes user terminal services in the same slice priority Prioritize quality of experience measurement
  • Step 34 when the RAN side is overloaded, the base station reports and sends high-layer signaling for the QoE measurement that needs to be released and/or suspended.
  • step 34 may include: defining a QoE measurement suspension and/or cancellation mechanism when the base station is overloaded on the RAN side: when the RAN side is overloaded, the base station sends a high-level message to the QoE measurement report that needs to be released and/or suspended make.
  • step 34 may include at least one of steps 340-343, wherein:
  • Step 340 the base station sends the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling may include at least one item.
  • Step 341 when the UE does not support APP storage and AS layer storage or both storage spaces are insufficient/mismatched, the base station sends QoE measurement release signaling to the UE, including the corresponding QoE measurement configuration sequence number.
  • Step 342 when the UE supports APP storage or AS layer storage, the base station sends the QoE measurement suspension signaling to the UE, including the QoE measurement configuration sequence number and the suspension timer T (for example: T can be 10s, 10min, infinity).
  • T can be 10s, 10min, infinity
  • Step 343 when the UE supports APP storage or AS layer storage at the same time, the base station sends a QoE measurement suspension signaling to the UE, including the QoE measurement configuration sequence number and the suspension timer T (for example: T can be 10s, 10min, infinity).
  • the information reported by the base station according to the storage capability of the terminal includes the storage location selection configuration.
  • Step 35 the UE side receives and executes the high-level signaling of the base station.
  • step 35 may include: defining a processing flow for receiving QoE measurement suspension/release at the UE side: the UE side receives and executes high-layer signaling from the base station.
  • step 35 may include at least one of steps 351-359, wherein:
  • Step 351 when the UE receives the QoE measurement release signaling, it releases the corresponding QoE measurement configuration and clears the QoE report cache.
  • step 352 the user terminal buffers the quality of experience report when receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling.
  • Step 353 in the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement report.
  • Step 354 in the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal caches the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or access layer.
  • Step 355 in the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer.
  • Step 356 when the UE receives the QoE measurement suspension or release signaling, the UE starts the timer T according to the signaling instruction, and caches the existing quality of experience report and/or the QoE report generated within the time window T.
  • Step 357 if the cache space is full before the timer T expires, then suspend QoE measurement and cache.
  • Step 358 if the UE does not receive the recovery signaling of the corresponding QoE measurement configuration before the timer T expires, release the corresponding QoE measurement configuration, and/or clear the QoE report cache.
  • Step 359 When the UE receives the QoE measurement recovery signaling within the time window T, it resumes reporting the QoE report of the corresponding sequence number.
  • the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to a scenario in which UE services enable QoE data collection and reporting.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reporting QoE measurement when the 5G NR access network is overloaded.
  • the 5G NR QoE management and measurement reporting in the above embodiments of the present disclosure are enhancements and supplements to the RRM measurement technology of the related technology.
  • the main purpose of the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure is to enable QoE-based RAN side and network intelligence when 5G is oriented to multiple services.
  • the above embodiments of the present disclosure provide specific solutions and designs for NR QoE data collection and reporting when the RAN is overloaded.
  • the base station can determine to release and suspend QoS measurement according to 5GC/OAM configuration, QoS measurement type/slicing/service priority and terminal capability, so that the RAN side can be reduced Protect key QoE measurement data while loading, optimize QoE-based network operation, and improve the value of the operator's network.
  • the base station can know the QoE storage capabilities of the UE application layer and the AS layer through the terminal capability report, which helps the base station to suspend the QoE measurement report that partially supports the storage function according to different terminal capabilities, and reduces the RAN.
  • Side load the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure protect the integrity of QoE key data, which is helpful for QoE-based RRM optimization on the RAN side.
  • the base station can instruct the UE to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement through RRC signaling, add a timer T setting in the suspension signaling, and configure different timer lengths to provide the base station According to the flexible configuration space of the network overload state, the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released after the timer expires, which can reduce the downlink repeated signaling overhead.
  • the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously protect the integrity of key QoE data of high-priority services.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a base station of the present disclosure.
  • the base station of the present disclosure may include a quality of experience reporting processing module 41, wherein:
  • the quality of experience report processing module 41 is configured to determine to perform corresponding operations on the quality of experience measurement report according to relevant parameters when the wireless access network side is overloaded.
  • the relevant parameters may include parameters such as quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement configuration number, slice number, slice group number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority. at least one.
  • the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be configured to instruct the user terminal to report the quality of experience measurement to be stored at the application layer, stored at the access layer, stored at both the application layer and the access layer, according to relevant parameters, At least one of directly discarding, storing at the application layer and/or access layer and discarding after meeting a predetermined condition.
  • the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be used for at least one of the following operations, the operations include: in the case of overload on the radio access network side, determine and/or indicate according to relevant parameters The new quality of experience measurement report may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report may not be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report may be maintained; when the radio access network side is overloaded, instruct the user terminal to respond to the corresponding experience Quality measures are reported for release and/or suspension.
  • the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be used to determine the total amount of loadable quality of experience reporting work; to ensure high priority quality of experience reporting.
  • the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 can be used to prioritize signaling-based experience triggered by the 5G core network in the case of guaranteeing high-priority quality of experience measurement reporting according to a predetermined priority order.
  • Quality measurement process Prioritize the slices where the user terminal services are located, and give priority to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for services in high-priority slices; within the same slice priority, sort according to the service priorities of user terminals, and give priority to ensuring high-priority services Service quality of experience measurement reporting work; in the case of the same slice priority and the same service priority, priority is given to ensuring the experience quality measurement reporting work of terminal services that do not support application storage and access layer storage functions.
  • the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 can be used to ensure the signaling-based and/or management-based quality of experience defined by predetermined rules in the case of ensuring high-priority quality of experience measurement reporting Measurement process: at least one of the quality of experience measurement report type, quality of experience measurement report configuration sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority configured by the network or network management or pre-configured A quality of experience measurement report that can be added and/or maintained; ensure that the quality of experience measurement report is suspended or released or the work of reporting the quality of experience measurement indicated in the new signaling; priority is given to ensuring that the 5G core network triggers the signaling-based The quality of experience measurement process; prioritize the slices where the user terminal services are located, and give priority to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for services in high-priority slices; within the same slice priority, sort according to the service priorities of user terminals, and ensure high priority In the case of the same slice priority and the same service priority,
  • the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be configured to send a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein
  • the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes at least one of the quality of experience measurement configuration number, quality of experience measurement type, suspension timer, user terminal, and storage location; the user terminal does not support application program storage and access layer storage or both When neither storage space is sufficient or does not match, send the quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement release signaling includes the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number; when the user terminal supports application storage or access In the case of in-layer storage, the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling is sent to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes the configuration number of the quality of experience measurement and the suspension timer; the user terminal supports application storage and access at the same time In the case of layer storage, send quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of
  • the relevant parameters may further include terminal capabilities, where the terminal capabilities include user terminal application layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities and user terminal access layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities.
  • the base station may also be configured to acquire terminal capabilities by reporting terminal capabilities of the user terminal.
  • the relevant parameters may further include measurement reporting rules.
  • the base station can also be used to receive the measurement reporting rules configured for the wireless access network by the 5G core network or the operation and maintenance management equipment; Measurement reporting rules when overloaded.
  • the base station may be configured to implement the operation of implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement as described in any of the foregoing embodiments (such as the embodiment in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 ).
  • the release and suspension of QoS measurement can be determined according to 5GC/OAM configuration, QoS measurement type/slicing/service priority and terminal capability, so as to protect key QoE while reducing RAN side load Measurement data optimizes QoE-based network operations and improves network value for operators.
  • the base station obtains the QoE storage capabilities of the UE application layer and the AS layer through the terminal capability report, which helps the base station to suspend the QoE measurement report of the storage function according to different terminal capabilities, and reduces the load on the RAN side; the protection of the above embodiments of the present disclosure QoE key data integrity is helpful for QoE-based RRM optimization on the RAN side.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a user terminal of the present disclosure.
  • the user terminal of the present disclosure may include a signaling receiving module 52, wherein:
  • the signaling receiving module 52 is configured to receive the quality of experience release signaling or the quality of experience suspension signaling sent by the base station, and perform corresponding operations.
  • the corresponding operation may include reporting the quality of experience measurement to be stored at the application layer, stored at the access layer, stored at both the application layer and the access layer, directly discarded, stored at the application layer and/or access layer At least one of operations such as layer storage and discarding when predetermined conditions are met.
  • the signaling receiving module 52 may be configured to release the corresponding QoE measurement configuration and clear the QoE report buffer in the case of receiving the QoE release signaling.
  • the signaling receiving module 52 may be configured to perform at least one of the following operations: in the case of receiving a quality of experience suspension or release signaling, cache the quality of experience report; In the case of suspending or releasing signaling, do not cache existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement reports; in the case of receiving quality of experience suspending or releasing signaling, cache quality of experience at the application layer and/or access layer Measurement report; in the case of receiving quality of experience suspension or release signaling, do not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or access layer; in the case of receiving quality of experience suspension or release signaling, according to the signal Instruct to enable the pause timer, wherein the time window of the pause timer is a predetermined duration, cache the existing quality of experience report and/or the quality of experience report generated within the predetermined duration; the user terminal has no When the recovery signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration is received, the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration is released, and/or the cache of the quality of experience report
  • the user terminal of the present disclosure may also use a terminal capability reporting module 51, where:
  • the terminal capability reporting module 51 is configured to report the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station, so that the base station performs corresponding operations on the quality of experience measurement report according to relevant parameters when the radio access network side is overloaded, wherein the relevant parameters include quality of experience At least one of measurement type, quality of experience measurement sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority.
  • the user terminal is configured to implement the operation of implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement as described in any of the foregoing embodiments (such as the embodiment in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 ).
  • the user terminal can release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement according to the RRC signaling instruction of the base station, and add a timer T setting in the suspension signaling, and configure different timer lengths to provide the base station with network overload
  • a timer T setting in the suspension signaling and configure different timer lengths to provide the base station with network overload
  • the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released after the timer expires, which can reduce the overhead of repeated downlink signaling.
  • the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously protect the integrity of key QoE data of high-priority services.
  • the 5G NR QoE management and measurement reporting in the above embodiments of the present disclosure are enhancements and supplements to the related technology RRM (Radio Resource Management, radio resource management) measurement technology.
  • the main purpose of the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure is to enable QoE-based RAN side and network intelligence when 5G is oriented to multiple services.
  • the above embodiments of the present disclosure provide specific solutions and designs for NR QoE data collection and reporting when the RAN is overloaded.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a system for reporting quality of experience measurement according to the present disclosure.
  • the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure may include a base station 61 and a user terminal 62, where:
  • the base station 61 may be the base station described in any of the foregoing embodiments (for example, the embodiment in FIG. 4 ).
  • the user terminal 62 may be the user terminal described in any of the foregoing embodiments (for example, the embodiment in FIG. 5 ).
  • the user terminal of the present disclosure may include a 5G core network 63 or an operation, maintenance and management device 64, where:
  • the 5G core network 63 or the operation, maintenance and management device 64 is used to configure the QoE measurement reporting rule M for the NG-RAN when the RAN is overloaded.
  • the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to a scenario in which UE services enable QoE data collection and reporting.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system suitable for reporting QoE measurement when the 5G NR access network is overloaded.
  • the base station can determine to release and suspend QoS measurement according to 5GC/OAM configuration, QoS measurement type/slicing/service priority and terminal capability, so that the RAN side can be reduced Protect key QoE measurement data while loading, optimize QoE-based network operation, and improve the value of the operator's network.
  • the base station can know the QoE storage capabilities of the UE application layer and the AS layer through the terminal capability report, which helps the base station suspend the QoE measurement report that supports the storage function according to different terminal capabilities, and reduces the RAN.
  • Side load the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure protect the integrity of QoE key data, which is helpful for QoE-based RRM optimization on the RAN side.
  • the base station can instruct the UE to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement through RRC signaling, add a timer T setting in the suspension signaling, and configure different timer lengths to provide the base station According to the flexible configuration space of the network overload state, the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released after the timer expires, which can reduce the downlink repeated signaling overhead.
  • the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously protect the integrity of key QoE data of high-priority services.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of a computer device of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7 , the computer device includes a memory 71 and a processor 72 .
  • the memory 71 is used to store instructions
  • the processor 72 is coupled to the memory 71
  • the processor 72 is configured to implement the quality of experience measurement described in any of the above-mentioned embodiments (any of the embodiments in FIGS. 1-3 ) based on the instructions stored in the memory. Reporting method.
  • the processor 72 when the processor 72 is configured to execute the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the embodiment of FIG. base station.
  • the processor 72 when the processor 72 is configured to execute the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the embodiment of FIG. user terminal.
  • the computer device also includes a communication interface 73 for information exchange with other devices. Meanwhile, the computer device also includes a bus 74 , and the processor 72 , the communication interface 73 , and the memory 71 communicate with each other through the bus 74 .
  • the memory 71 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disk memory.
  • the memory 71 may also be a memory array.
  • the storage 71 may also be divided into blocks, and the blocks can be combined into virtual volumes according to certain rules.
  • processor 72 may be a central processing unit CPU, or may be an application specific integrated circuit ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the release and suspension of QoS measurement can be determined according to 5GC/OAM configuration, QoS measurement type/slicing/service priority and terminal capability, so as to protect the key while reducing the load on the RAN side.
  • QoE measurement data optimizes QoE-based network operations and improves network value for operators.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, any of the above-mentioned The method for reporting quality of experience measurement described in the embodiment (any embodiment in FIG. 1-FIG. 3 ).
  • the UE can be instructed to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement through RRC signaling, and the timer T setting is added in the suspension signaling, and different timer length configurations provide
  • the base station flexibly configures the space according to the network overload state. After the timer expires, the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released, which can reduce the overhead of repeated downlink signaling.
  • the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously protect the integrity of key QoE data of high-priority services.
  • This disclosure proposes a QoE measurement reporting processing mechanism suitable for 5G NR when the RAN side is overloaded, thereby protecting key QoE measurement data while reducing the load on the RAN side.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, apparatuses, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present disclosure can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein. .
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • the base stations and user terminals described above can be implemented as general-purpose processors, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field Programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or any suitable combination thereof.
  • PLCs programmable logic controllers
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
  • FPGAs field Programmable gate arrays
  • the steps for realizing the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by hardware, and can also be used to instruct related hardware to complete by a program, and the program can be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
  • the storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a method, device and system for reporting quality of experience measurement, and a storage medium. The method for reporting quality of experience measurement comprises: when a wireless access network side is overloaded, a base station performs, according to relevant parameters, a corresponding operation on a quality of experience measurement report. The corresponding operation comprises at least one among: according to the relevant parameters, the base station instructs a user terminal to store the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer, store said report at the access layer, store said report at the application layer and the access layer at the same time, directly discard said report, and store said report at the application layer and/or the access layer and discard same after a predetermined condition is met. The present disclosure provides a QoE measurement report processing mechanism suitable for 5G NR when the RAN side is overloaded, thereby protecting critical QoE measurement data while reducing the load on the RAN side.

Description

体验质量测量上报方法、装置和系统、存储介质Quality of experience measurement reporting method, device and system, and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请是以CN申请号为CN202110509740.8,申请日为2021年5月11日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on the application with the CN application number CN202110509740.8 and the application date is May 11, 2021, and claims its priority. The disclosure content of the CN application is hereby incorporated into this application as a whole.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及无线通信领域,特别涉及一种体验质量测量上报方法、装置和系统、存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular to a method, device and system for reporting quality of experience measurement, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
5G NR(New Radio,新空口)可以支持多种业务和多种场景,传统5QI设计无法满足未来不同业务不同用户多样化的QoE(Quality of Experience,体验质量)需求,为了针对为不同类型业务(例如:AR(Augmented Reality,增强现实)/VR(Virtual Reality,虚拟现实技术),URLLC(Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications,高可靠和低延迟通信)等)提供更好的用户体验,3GPP Rel-17开展针对不同类型业务需求进行QoE自适应管理机制和面向多种业务优化的研究使能网络智能化和RAN(Radio Access Network,无线接入网)侧基于QoE的无线资源管理,满足不同业务的用户体验,提升运营商的网络价值。5G NR (New Radio, new air interface) can support multiple services and multiple scenarios. The traditional 5QI design cannot meet the diverse QoE (Quality of Experience) requirements of different users of different services in the future. In order to target different types of services ( For example: AR (Augmented Reality, augmented reality)/VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality technology), URLLC (Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications, high-reliability and low-latency communications), etc.) provide better user experience, 3GPP Rel- 17 Carry out research on QoE adaptive management mechanisms for different types of business needs and multi-service optimization to enable network intelligence and QoE-based wireless resource management on the RAN (Radio Access Network, Radio Access Network) side to meet the requirements of different services User experience, enhance the operator's network value.
NR QoE测量过程分为Signalling based(基于信令)和Management based(基于管理)两种。The NR QoE measurement process is divided into two types: Signaling based (signalling-based) and Management based (management-based).
Signalling based测量由OAM(Operation Administration and Maintenance。操作维护管理设备)配置,通过5GC(5G核心网)触发QoE测量过程,发送给NG-RAN。UE(User Equipment,用户终端)AS层(Access Stratum,接入层)发送QoE测量配置给UE应用层。UE应用层生成QoE report(报告)发送给UE AS层。UE AS层发送QoE report给NG-RAN。NG-RAN发送QoE report给最终配置的目的地,例如:Trace Collection Entity(跟踪收集实体)或者Measurement Collection Entity(度量收集实体)。Signaling based measurement is configured by OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance. Operation and maintenance management equipment), triggers the QoE measurement process through 5GC (5G core network), and sends it to NG-RAN. The UE (User Equipment, user terminal) AS layer (Access Stratum, access layer) sends the QoE measurement configuration to the UE application layer. The UE application layer generates a QoE report (report) and sends it to the UE AS layer. UE AS layer sends QoE report to NG-RAN. NG-RAN sends the QoE report to the final configured destination, for example: Trace Collection Entity (trace collection entity) or Measurement Collection Entity (metric collection entity).
Management based测量由OAM配置和触发。OAM发送QoE测量配置给NG-RAN,NR-RAN识别符合条件的多个UE或单个UE。NG-RAN发送QoE测量配置给上述UE的AS层。UE AS层发送给UE应用层。UE应用层检查配置条件,如果条件符合,则开始测 量和上报。Management based measurements are configured and triggered by OAM. The OAM sends the QoE measurement configuration to the NG-RAN, and the NR-RAN identifies multiple UEs or a single UE that meet the conditions. The NG-RAN sends the QoE measurement configuration to the AS layer of the aforementioned UE. UE AS layer sends to UE application layer. The UE application layer checks the configuration conditions, and starts measurement and reporting if the conditions are met.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种体验质量测量上报方法,包括:According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method for reporting quality of experience measurement is provided, including:
在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,基站根据相关参数对不同的体验质量测量上报进行相应操作,其中,相应操作包括基站根据相关参数指示用户终端将体验质量测量上报在应用层存储、在接入层存储、同时在应用层和接入层存储、直接丢弃、在应用层和/或接入层存储并在满足预定条件后丢弃中的至少一项。When the wireless access network side is overloaded, the base station performs corresponding operations on reporting different quality of experience measurements according to relevant parameters, wherein the corresponding operations include instructing the user terminal to report the quality of experience measurements in the application layer according to the relevant parameters. At least one of storage at the entry layer, storage at the application layer and the access layer at the same time, direct discarding, storage at the application layer and/or the access layer and discarding after a predetermined condition is met.
在本公开的一些实施例中,相关参数包括体验质量测量类型、体验质量测量序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters include at least one of a quality of experience measurement type, a quality of experience measurement sequence number, a slice sequence number, a slice group sequence number, a slice priority, a slice group priority, a service type, and a service priority.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述相关参数还包括终端能力,其中,所述终端能力包括用户终端应用层的体验质量测量存储能力和用户终端接入层的体验质量测量存储能力。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters further include terminal capabilities, where the terminal capabilities include user terminal application layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities and user terminal access layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述体验质量测量上报方法还包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method for reporting quality of experience measurement further includes:
基站通过用户终端的终端能力上报,获取终端能力。The base station obtains the terminal capability by reporting the terminal capability of the user terminal.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述相关参数还包括测量上报规则。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters further include measurement reporting rules.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述体验质量测量上报方法还包括以下步骤中的至少一个步骤:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method for reporting quality of experience measurement further includes at least one of the following steps:
基站接收5G核心网或操作维护管理设备为无线接入网配置的测量上报规则;The base station receives the measurement reporting rules configured by the 5G core network or the operation and maintenance management equipment for the wireless access network;
通过标准预先定义或网络设备预先设置的当接入网过载时的测量上报规则。The measurement reporting rule when the access network is overloaded is predefined by the standard or preset by the network device.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述基站根据相关参数对不同的体验质量测量上报进行相应操作包括以下操作中的至少一项,其中:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station performing corresponding operations on different quality of experience measurement reports according to relevant parameters includes at least one of the following operations, wherein:
在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,基站根据相关参数确定和/或指示可以新增的体验质量测量上报和/或可以不新增的当前体验质量测量上报和/或可以维持的当前体验质量测量上报;When the wireless access network side is overloaded, the base station determines and/or indicates the new quality of experience measurement report that may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may not be added and/or the current quality of experience that may be maintained according to relevant parameters measurement reporting;
在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,基站指示用户终端对相应体验质量测量上报进行释放和/或暂停。When the radio access network side is overloaded, the base station instructs the user terminal to release and/or suspend the reporting of the corresponding quality of experience measurement.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述基站根据相关参数确定和/或指示可以新增的体验质量测量上报和/或可以不新增的当前体验质量测量上报和/或可以维持的当前体验质量测量上报包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station determines and/or indicates the new quality of experience measurement report that may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may not be added and/or the current quality of experience that may be maintained according to related parameters Measurement reports include:
基站确定可承载的体验质量上报工作总量;The base station determines the total amount of loadable quality of experience reporting work;
基站保障高优先级的体验质量测量上报。The base station guarantees high-priority quality of experience measurement reporting.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述基站保障高优先级的体验质量测量上报包括以下步骤中的至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station ensuring high-priority quality of experience measurement reporting includes at least one of the following steps:
基站保证由预定规则定义的基于信令的和/或基于管理的体验质量测量过程;The base station guarantees signaling-based and/or management-based quality of experience measurement procedures defined by predetermined rules;
基站按照网络或网管配置或预先配置的体验质量测量上报类型、体验质量测量上报配置序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项确定可以新增和/或维持的体验质量测量上报;At least one of the quality of experience measurement report type, quality of experience measurement report configuration sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority configured by the base station according to the network or network management or pre-configured Identify quality of experience measurement reporting that can be added and/or maintained;
基站保证体验质量测量上报暂停或释放或新增信令中指示的体验质量测量上报工作;The base station guarantees that the quality of experience measurement reporting is suspended or released, or the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement indicated in the new signaling is added;
基站优先保证由5G核心网触发的基于信令的体验质量测量过程;The base station gives priority to ensuring the signaling-based quality of experience measurement process triggered by the 5G core network;
基站对用户终端业务所在切片优先级排序,优先保证高优先级切片内业务的体验质量测量上报工作;The base station prioritizes the slices where the user terminal services are located, giving priority to ensuring the quality of experience measurement and reporting of services in high-priority slices;
基站在同一切片优先级内,按照用户终端的业务优先级排序,优先保证高优先级业务的体验质量测量上报工作;In the same slice priority, the base station is sorted according to the service priority of the user terminal, giving priority to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for high-priority services;
基站在相同切片优先级且相同业务优先级的情况下,优先保证不支持应用程序存储和接入层存储功能的终端业务的体验质量测量上报工作。In the case of the same slice priority and the same service priority, the base station will give priority to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for terminal services that do not support application storage and access layer storage functions.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述基站指示用户终端对相应体验质量测量上报进行释放和/或暂停包括以下步骤中的至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station instructing the user terminal to release and/or suspend the corresponding quality of experience measurement report includes at least one of the following steps:
基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号、体验质量测量类型、暂停定时器、用户终端标识、存储位置中至少一项;The base station sends quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes at least one of quality of experience measurement configuration number, quality of experience measurement type, suspension timer, user terminal identifier, and storage location;
在用户终端不支持应用程序存储和接入层存储或两者存储空间均不足或不匹配的情况下,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量释放信令,其中,所述体验质量测量释放信令包含相应体验质量测量配置序号;In the case that the user terminal does not support application program storage and access layer storage or both storage spaces are insufficient or do not match, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement release signaling includes Corresponding QoE measurement configuration number;
在用户终端支持应用程序存储或接入层存储的情况下,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号和暂停定时器;In the case that the user terminal supports application program storage or access layer storage, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number and a suspension timer;
在用户终端同时支持应用程序存储和接入层存储的情况下,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号、暂停定时器和存储位置选择配置信息。In the case that the user terminal supports both application program storage and access layer storage, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a suspension timer and Storage location selection configuration information.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种体验质量测量上报方法,包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a method for reporting quality of experience measurement is provided, including:
用户终端接收基站发送的体验质量释放信令或体验质量暂停信令,并进行相应的操作。The user terminal receives the quality of experience release signaling or the quality of experience suspension signaling sent by the base station, and performs corresponding operations.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述用户终端接收基站发送的体验质量释放信令,并进行相应的操作包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the user terminal receives the quality of experience release signaling sent by the base station, and performing corresponding operations includes:
在接收到体验质量释放信令的情况下,用户终端释放相应体验质量测量配置,清空体验质量报告缓存。In case of receiving the quality of experience release signaling, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration, and clears the quality of experience report cache.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述用户终端接收基站发送的体验质量暂停或释放信令,并进行相应的操作包括以下步骤中的至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the user terminal receives the quality of experience suspension or release signaling sent by the base station, and performing corresponding operations includes at least one of the following steps:
在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端缓存体验质量报告;In the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal caches the quality of experience report;
在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端不缓存已有的和/或生成的体验质量测量报告;In the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement reports;
在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端在应用层和/或接入层缓存体验质量测量报告;In the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal caches the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer;
在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端不缓存在应用层和/或接入层的体验质量测量报告;In the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or access layer;
在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端根据信令指示开启暂停定时器,其中暂停定时器的时间窗口为预定时长,缓存已有的体验质量报告和/或预定时长内生成的体验质量报告;When receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal starts the suspension timer according to the signaling instruction, wherein the time window of the suspension timer is a predetermined duration, caches the existing quality of experience report and/or generates it within the predetermined duration quality of experience report;
在暂停定时器的计时超过预定时长前用户终端没有接收到相应体验质量测量配置的恢复信令的情况下,用户终端释放相应体验质量测量配置,和/或清空体验质量报告缓存;In the case that the user terminal does not receive the recovery signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration before the timeout of the pause timer exceeds the predetermined duration, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration, and/or clears the quality of experience report cache;
在暂停定时器的计时超过预定时长前缓存空间已满的情况下,用户终端暂停体验质量测量和缓存;In the case that the buffer space is full before the pause timer exceeds the predetermined duration, the user terminal suspends the quality of experience measurement and buffering;
在预定时长内收到体验质量测量恢复信令的情况下,用户终端恢复相应序号的体验质量报告的上报。In the case of receiving the quality of experience measurement recovery signaling within the predetermined time period, the user terminal resumes reporting of the quality of experience report of the corresponding serial number.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述质量测量上报方法还包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality measurement reporting method further includes:
用户终端将用户终端的终端能力上报给基站,以便基站在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,根据相关参数对体验质量测量上报进行相应操作,其中,相关参数包括体验质量测量类型、体验质量测量序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项。The user terminal reports the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station, so that the base station can perform corresponding operations on reporting the quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters when the radio access network side is overloaded, where the relevant parameters include quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement at least one of sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种基站,包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a base station is provided, including:
体验质量上报处理模块,用于在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,根据相关参数确定对体验质量测量上报进行相应操作,其中,相应操作包括基站根据相关参数指示用户终端将体验质量测量上报在应用层存储、在接入层存储、同时在应用层和接入层存储、直接丢弃、在应用层和/或接入层存储并在满足预定条件后丢弃中的至少一项。The quality of experience reporting processing module is configured to determine to perform corresponding operations on reporting the quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters when the radio access network side is overloaded, wherein the corresponding operations include that the base station instructs the user terminal to report the quality of experience measurement to the At least one of storing at the application layer, storing at the access layer, storing at both the application layer and the access layer, directly discarding, storing at the application layer and/or the access layer and discarding after a predetermined condition is met.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述基站用于执行实现如上述任一实施例所述的体验质量测量上报方法的操作。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station is configured to implement the operation of implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种用户终端,包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a user terminal is provided, including:
信令接收模块,用于接收基站发送的体验质量释放信令或体验质量暂停信令,并进行相应的操作。The signaling receiving module is configured to receive the quality of experience release signaling or the quality of experience suspension signaling sent by the base station, and perform corresponding operations.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述用户终端用于执行实现如上述任一实施例所述的体验质量测量上报方法的操作。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the user terminal is configured to perform operations for implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种计算机装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer device comprising:
存储器,用于存储指令;memory for storing instructions;
处理器,用于执行所述指令,使得所述计算机装置执行实现如上述任一实施例所述的体验质量测量上报方法的操作。The processor is configured to execute the instructions, so that the computer device executes operations for implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种体验质量测量上报系统,包括如上述任一实施例所述的基站和如上述任一实施例所述的用户终端。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a quality of experience measurement reporting system is provided, including the base station according to any one of the above embodiments and the user terminal according to any one of the above embodiments.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述指令被处理器执行时实现如上述任一实施例所述的体验质量测量上报方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, any of the above-mentioned The method for reporting quality of experience measurement described in the embodiment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本公开体验质量测量上报方法一些实施例的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure.
图2为本公开体验质量测量上报方法另一些实施例的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of other embodiments of the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure.
图3为本公开体验质量测量上报方法又一些实施例的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of some other embodiments of the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure.
图4为本公开基站一些实施例的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a base station of the present disclosure.
图5为本公开用户终端一些实施例的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a user terminal of the present disclosure.
图6为本公开体验质量测量上报系统一些实施例的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a system for reporting quality of experience measurement according to the present disclosure.
图7为本公开计算机装置一些实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of a computer device of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of them. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way intended as any limitation of the disclosure, its application or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本公开的范围。Relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.
同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。At the same time, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the Authorized Specification.
在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as illustrative only, and not as limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
发明人通过研究发现:当RAN过载时,直接舍弃QoE上报将会影响高优先级用户的业务体验。目前相关技术还没有NR QoE数据采集和上报当RAN过载时的具体方案和设计。The inventor found through research that: when the RAN is overloaded, directly discarding the QoE report will affect the service experience of high-priority users. At present, there is no specific solution and design for NR QoE data collection and reporting when the RAN is overloaded in related technologies.
鉴于以上技术问题中的至少一项,本公开提供了一种体验质量测量上报方法、装置和系统、存储介质,提出一种适用于5G NR当RAN侧过载时QoE测量上报处理机制。In view of at least one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a quality of experience measurement reporting method, device, system, and storage medium, and proposes a QoE measurement reporting processing mechanism suitable for 5G NR when the RAN side is overloaded.
相关技术中,RAN可以停止新的QoE测量配置、释放现有的QoE测量配置和暂停QoE测量上报。RRC信令用于指示UE暂停或恢复QoE上报。但是具体机制相关技术均未定义,将在目前SI(Study Item,学习项目)研究讨论结束后在WI(work item,工作项目)中进行定义。In related technologies, the RAN may stop new QoE measurement configurations, release existing QoE measurement configurations, and suspend QoE measurement reporting. The RRC signaling is used to instruct the UE to suspend or resume QoE reporting. However, the specific mechanism and related technologies have not been defined, and will be defined in WI (work item) after the current SI (Study Item, learning item) research discussion is completed.
因此,本公开提出一种RAN侧过载时终端多种业务QoE测量上报机制,可以针对 RAN过载时QoE测量上报机制进行定义。Therefore, this disclosure proposes a QoE measurement reporting mechanism for multiple services of the terminal when the RAN is overloaded, which can be defined for the QoE measurement reporting mechanism when the RAN is overloaded.
图1为本公开体验质量测量上报方法一些实施例的示意图。优选的,本实施例可由本公开基站或本公开体验质量测量上报系统执行。本公开体验质量测量上报系统包括基站和用户终端。图1实施例的方法可以包括以下步骤中的至少一项,其中:Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure. Preferably, this embodiment can be implemented by the disclosed base station or the disclosed system for reporting quality of experience measurement. The disclosed system for reporting quality of experience measurement includes a base station and a user terminal. The method in the embodiment of FIG. 1 may include at least one of the following steps, wherein:
步骤10,在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,基站根据相关参数对不同的体验质量测量上报进行相应操作,其中,相关参数包括体验质量测量类型、体验质量测量序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项。 Step 10, when the wireless access network side is overloaded, the base station performs corresponding operations on different quality of experience measurement reports according to relevant parameters, where the relevant parameters include quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement sequence number, slice sequence number, and slice group sequence number At least one of , slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤10中,所述根据相关参数对体验质量测量上报进行相应操作的步骤可以包括:基站根据相关参数指示用户终端将体验质量测量上报在应用层存储、在接入层存储、同时在应用层和接入层存储、直接丢弃、在应用层和/或接入层存储并在满足预定条件后丢弃等操作中的至少一项。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in step 10, the step of performing corresponding operations on the reporting of the quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters may include: the base station instructs the user terminal to store the reporting of the quality of experience measurement at the application layer according to the relevant parameters; At least one of operations such as storage at the entry layer, storage at the application layer and access layer at the same time, direct discarding, storage at the application layer and/or access layer and discarding after a predetermined condition is met.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述预定条件可以为对应定时器的时间窗口长度。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined condition may be a time window length of a corresponding timer.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述相关参数还可以包括终端能力,其中,所述终端能力包括用户终端应用层的体验质量测量存储能力和用户终端接入层的体验质量测量存储能力。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may further include terminal capabilities, where the terminal capabilities include user terminal application layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities and user terminal access layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities.
在本公开的一些实施例中,在步骤10之前,所述体验质量测量上报方法还可以包括:基站通过用户终端的终端能力上报,获取终端能力。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, before step 10, the method for reporting quality of experience measurement may further include: the base station obtains terminal capability through the terminal capability report of the user terminal.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述相关参数还可以包括测量上报规则。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may further include measurement reporting rules.
在本公开的一些实施例中,在步骤10之前,所述体验质量测量上报方法还可以包括以下步骤中的至少一步:基站接收5G核心网或操作维护管理设备为无线接入网配置的测量上报规则;通过标准预先定义或网络设备预先设置的当接入网过载时的测量上报规则。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, before step 10, the method for reporting quality of experience measurement may further include at least one of the following steps: the base station receives the measurement report configured for the radio access network by the 5G core network or the operation, maintenance and management device Rules: The measurement reporting rules when the access network is overloaded are predefined by standards or preset by network devices.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤10可以包括步骤11和步骤12中的至少一项,其中:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 10 may include at least one of step 11 and step 12, wherein:
步骤11,在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,基站根据相关参数确定和/或指示可以新增的体验质量测量上报和/或可以不新增的当前体验质量测量上报和/或可以维持的当前体验质量测量上报。Step 11: In the case of overload on the radio access network side, the base station determines and/or indicates the new quality of experience measurement report that may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may not be added and/or the maintainable quality of experience measurement report based on relevant parameters. Report the current quality of experience measurement.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤11可以包括步骤111和步骤112中的至少一项,其中:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 11 may include at least one of step 111 and step 112, wherein:
步骤111,基站确定可承载的体验质量上报工作总量。In step 111, the base station determines the total amount of loadable QoE reporting work.
步骤112,基站保障高优先级的体验质量测量上报。Step 112, the base station guarantees reporting of high-priority quality of experience measurement.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤112可以包括以下步骤中的至少一步:基站保证由预定规则定义的基于信令的和/或基于管理的体验质量测量过程;基站按照网络或网管配置或 预先配置的体验质量测量上报类型、体验质量测量上报配置序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项确定可以新增和/或维持的体验质量测量上报;基站保证体验质量测量上报暂停或释放或新增信令中指示的体验质量测量上报工作;基站优先保证由5G核心网触发的基于信令的体验质量测量过程;基站对用户终端业务所在切片优先级排序,优先保证高优先级切片内业务的体验质量测量上报工作;基站在同一切片优先级内,按照用户终端的业务优先级排序,优先保证高优先级业务的体验质量测量上报工作;基站相同切片优先级且相同业务优先级的情况下,优先保证不支持应用程序存储和接入层存储功能的终端业务的体验质量测量上报工作。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 112 may include at least one of the following steps: the base station guarantees a signaling-based and/or management-based QoE measurement process defined by predetermined rules; At least one of the configured quality of experience measurement reporting type, quality of experience measurement reporting configuration sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority can be added and/or maintained The quality of experience measurement report; the base station guarantees that the quality of experience measurement report is suspended or released, or the quality of experience measurement report indicated in the new signaling; the base station gives priority to ensuring the signaling-based quality of experience measurement process triggered by the 5G core network; Slices where terminal services are located are prioritized to ensure quality of experience measurement reporting for services in high-priority slices; base stations in the same slice are prioritized according to service priorities of user terminals to ensure quality of experience measurement of high-priority services Reporting work; when the base station has the same slice priority and the same service priority, priority is given to ensuring the quality of experience measurement report work of terminal services that do not support application storage and access layer storage functions.
步骤12,在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,基站指示用户终端对相应体验质量测量上报进行释放和/或暂停。Step 12, in the case of overload on the radio access network side, the base station instructs the user terminal to release and/or suspend corresponding quality of experience measurement reporting.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤12可以包括步骤120-步骤123中的至少一项,其中:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 12 may include at least one of steps 120-123, wherein:
步骤120,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号、体验质量测量类型、暂停定时器、用户终端标识、存储位置中至少一项。Step 120, the base station sends quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes at least one of quality of experience measurement configuration number, quality of experience measurement type, suspension timer, user terminal identifier, and storage location item.
步骤121,在用户终端不支持应用程序存储和接入层存储或两者存储空间均不足或不匹配的情况下,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量释放信令,其中,所述体验质量测量释放信令包含相应体验质量测量配置序号。Step 121, in the case that the user terminal does not support application program storage and access layer storage or both storage spaces are insufficient or do not match, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement release The signaling includes the corresponding QoE measurement configuration sequence number.
步骤122,在用户终端支持应用程序存储或接入层存储的情况下,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号和暂停定时器。Step 122, in the case that the user terminal supports application program storage or access layer storage, the base station sends the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes the quality of experience measurement configuration number and suspension timing device.
步骤123,在用户终端同时支持应用程序存储和接入层存储的情况下,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号、暂停定时器和存储位置选择配置信息。Step 123: In the case that the user terminal supports both application program storage and access layer storage, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes a quality of experience measurement configuration number, suspension Timer and memory location selection configuration information.
基于本公开上述实施例提供的体验质量测量上报方法,基站可以根据5GC/OAM配置、根据QoS测量类型/切片/业务优先级和终端能力等确定释放和暂缓QoS测量,从而可以在降低RAN侧负载的同时保护关键QoE测量数据,使得基于QoE网络运营得到优化,提升了运营商网络价值。Based on the quality of experience measurement reporting method provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station can determine to release and suspend QoS measurement according to 5GC/OAM configuration, QoS measurement type/slicing/service priority and terminal capability, so as to reduce the load on the RAN side While protecting key QoE measurement data, the network operation based on QoE is optimized and the value of the operator's network is improved.
本公开上述实施例基站通过终端能力上报获知UE应用层和AS层QoE存储能力,有助于基站根据不同终端能力暂缓部分支持存储功能的QoE测量上报,降低RAN侧负载;本公开上述实施例保护QoE关键数据完整性,有助于RAN侧基于QoE的RRM优化。According to the above embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station learns the QoE storage capabilities of the UE application layer and the AS layer through the terminal capability report, which helps the base station to suspend the QoE measurement report that supports the storage function according to different terminal capabilities, and reduces the load on the RAN side; the above embodiments of the present disclosure protect QoE key data integrity is helpful for QoE-based RRM optimization on the RAN side.
图2为本公开体验质量测量上报方法另一些实施例的示意图。优选的,本实施例可由本公开用户终端或本公开体验质量测量上报系统执行。本公开体验质量测量上报系统包括基站和用户终端。图2实施例的方法可以包括以下步骤中的至少一项,其中:Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of other embodiments of the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure. Preferably, this embodiment can be executed by the user terminal of the present disclosure or the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure. The disclosed system for reporting quality of experience measurement includes a base station and a user terminal. The method in the embodiment of FIG. 2 may include at least one of the following steps, wherein:
步骤21,用户终端将用户终端的终端能力上报给基站,以便基站在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,根据相关参数对不同的体验质量测量上报进行相应操作,其中,相关参数包括体验质量测量类型、体验质量测量序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项。 Step 21, the user terminal reports the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station, so that the base station can perform corresponding operations on different quality of experience measurement reports according to relevant parameters when the radio access network side is overloaded, wherein the relevant parameters include quality of experience measurement At least one of type, quality of experience measurement sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority.
步骤22,用户终端接收基站发送的体验质量释放信令或体验质量暂停信令,并进行相应的操作。 Step 22, the user terminal receives the QoE release signaling or QoE suspension signaling sent by the base station, and performs corresponding operations.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤22可以包括步骤221-步骤229中的至少一项,其中:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 22 may include at least one of steps 221-229, wherein:
步骤221,在接收到体验质量释放信令的情况下,用户终端释放相应体验质量测量配置,清空体验质量报告缓存。Step 221 , upon receiving the quality of experience release signaling, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration, and clears the quality of experience report buffer.
步骤222,在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端缓存体验质量报告。In step 222, the user terminal caches the quality of experience report when receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling.
步骤223,在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端不缓存已有的和/或生成的体验质量测量报告。Step 223, in the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement report.
步骤224,在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端在应用层和/或接入层缓存体验质量测量报告。Step 224, in the case of receiving the QoE suspension or release signaling, the user terminal caches the QoE measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer.
步骤225,在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端不缓存在应用层和/或接入层的体验质量测量报告。Step 225, in the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or access layer.
步骤226,在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端根据信令指示开启暂停定时器,其中暂停定时器的时间窗口为预定时长,缓存已有的体验质量报告和/或预定时长内生成的体验质量报告。Step 226, when receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal starts the suspension timer according to the signaling instruction, wherein the time window of the suspension timer is a predetermined duration, and caches the existing quality of experience reports and/or scheduled The quality of experience report generated during the duration.
步骤227,在暂停定时器的计时超过预定时长前用户终端没有接收到相应体验质量测量配置的恢复信令的情况下,用户终端释放相应体验质量测量配置,和/或清空体验质量报告缓存。Step 227, if the user terminal does not receive the recovery signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration before the timeout of the pause timer exceeds the predetermined duration, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration and/or clears the quality of experience report cache.
步骤228,在暂停定时器的计时超过预定时长前缓存空间已满的情况下,用户终端暂停体验质量测量和缓存。Step 228 , in the case that the cache space is full before the pause timer exceeds a predetermined time period, the user terminal suspends the quality of experience measurement and cache.
步骤229,在预定时长内收到体验质量测量恢复信令的情况下,用户终端恢复相应序号的体验质量报告的上报。Step 229 , in the case of receiving the QoE measurement resumption signaling within a predetermined time period, the user terminal resumes reporting of the QoE report of the corresponding serial number.
基于本公开上述实施例提供的体验质量测量上报方法,基站通过RRC信令指示UE 相应QoE测量释放和/或暂缓,在暂缓信令中增加定时器T设置,不同定时器长度配置提供基站根据网络过载状态灵活配置的空间,定时器超时后相应QoE测量配置自动释放,可降低下行重复信令开销。本公开上述实施例同时保护高优先级业务QoE关键数据完整性。Based on the quality of experience measurement reporting method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station instructs the UE to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement through RRC signaling. There is space for flexible configuration in the overload state, and the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released after the timer expires, which can reduce the overhead of repeated downlink signaling. The foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously protect the integrity of key QoE data of high-priority services.
本公开上述实施例的5G NR QoE管理和测量上报是相关技术RRM(Radio Resource Management,无线资源管理)测量技术的增强和补充。本公开上述实施例主要目的在于使能5G面向多种业务时基于QoE的RAN侧及网络智能化。本公开上述实施例给出了NR QoE数据采集和上报当RAN过载时的具体方案和设计。The 5G NR QoE management and measurement reporting in the above embodiments of the present disclosure are enhancements and supplements to the related technology RRM (Radio Resource Management, radio resource management) measurement technology. The main purpose of the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure is to enable QoE-based RAN side and network intelligence when 5G is oriented to multiple services. The above embodiments of the present disclosure provide specific solutions and designs for NR QoE data collection and reporting when the RAN is overloaded.
图3为本公开体验质量测量上报方法又一些实施例的示意图。优选的,本实施例可由本公开体验质量测量上报系统执行。本公开体验质量测量上报系统包括基站和用户终端。图3实施例的方法可以包括以下步骤中的至少一项,其中:Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of some other embodiments of the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the present disclosure. Preferably, this embodiment can be implemented by the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure. The disclosed system for reporting quality of experience measurement includes a base station and a user terminal. The method in the embodiment of FIG. 3 may include at least one of the following steps, wherein:
步骤31,终端进行QoE存储能力上报。 Step 31, the terminal reports the QoE storage capability.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤31可以包括:终端进行UE应用层和/或AS层QoE存储能力上报。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 31 may include: the terminal reports the QoE storage capability of the UE application layer and/or AS layer.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤31可以包括步骤311-步骤314中的至少一项,其中:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 31 may include at least one of steps 311-314, wherein:
步骤311,基站向UE AS层发送终端QoE应用存储能力请求,其中可以包含UE应用层QoE存储能力请求和/或终端用于QoE测量存储的UE AS层QoE存储能力请求。Step 311, the base station sends the terminal QoE application storage capability request to the UE AS layer, which may include the UE application layer QoE storage capability request and/or the UE AS layer QoE storage capability request used by the terminal for QoE measurement storage.
步骤312,UE AS层向UE应用层发送终端用于QoE测量存储的UE应用层QoE存储能力请求。Step 312, the UE AS layer sends the UE application layer QoE storage capability request for QoE measurement storage by the terminal to the UE application layer.
步骤313,UE应用层向AS层发送UE应用层QoE存储能力响应。用户终端i上报业务j是否支持APP(Application,应用程序)内存储功能AppStorage(i,j),及缓冲区大小AppBufferSize(i,j),其中,i为m个用户终端中的第i个用户终端,业务j为n个业务中的第j个业务,其中m、n为大于1的自然数。In step 313, the UE application layer sends a UE application layer QoE storage capability response to the AS layer. User terminal i reports whether service j supports APP (Application, application program) internal storage function AppStorage(i,j), and buffer size AppBufferSize(i,j), where i is the i-th user among m user terminals In the terminal, service j is the jth service among n services, where m and n are natural numbers greater than 1.
步骤314,UE AS层上报基站UE应用层QoE存储能力和/或UE AS层QoE存储能力(包括UE AS层是否支持存储功能ASStorage(i,j)和缓冲区大小ASBufferSize(i,j))。Step 314, the UE AS layer reports the base station UE application layer QoE storage capability and/or the UE AS layer QoE storage capability (including whether the UE AS layer supports the storage function ASStorage(i,j) and the buffer size ASBufferSize(i,j)).
步骤32:5GC/OAM为NG-RAN配置测量上报规则M。Step 32: 5GC/OAM configures measurement reporting rule M for NG-RAN.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤32可以包括:定义5GC/OAM为NG-RAN配置RAN过载时,QoE测量上报规则M。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 32 may include: defining a QoE measurement reporting rule M when 5GC/OAM configures RAN overload for NG-RAN.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤32可以包括:通过标准预先定义或网络设备预先设置当接入网过载时的测量上报规则M。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 32 may include: presetting the measurement reporting rule M when the access network is overloaded through standard predefinition or network device presetting.
例如:M={0},表示RAN过载时不支持仍然执行QoE测量上报;M={1},表示RAN过载时支持signalling based QoE测量上报;M={2}表示RAN过载时支持signalling based QoE和management based QoE测量上报。For example: M={0}, indicating that QoE measurement reporting is not supported when the RAN is overloaded; M={1}, indicating that signaling based QoE measurement reporting is supported when the RAN is overloaded; M={2} indicates that signaling based QoE is supported when the RAN is overloaded and management based QoE measurement report.
步骤33,在RAN侧过载时,基站按照相关参数确定RAN侧仍然可以新增和/或维持现有的QoE测量上报。 Step 33, when the RAN side is overloaded, the base station determines that the RAN side can still add and/or maintain the existing QoE measurement report according to relevant parameters.
在本公开的一些实施例中,相关参数可以包括体验质量测量类型、体验质量测量序号、5GC配置规则、OAM配置规则、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、终端能力、业务类型和业务优先级等参数中的至少一项。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, related parameters may include quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement sequence number, 5GC configuration rule, OAM configuration rule, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, terminal capability, At least one of parameters such as service type and service priority.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤33可以包括:当RAN过载时,基站根据由5GC/OAM等预配置M或实现算法预估仍然可承载的QoE上报工作总量,按照如下顺序(步骤331-步骤334的顺序)进行优先级排序保障高优先级QoE测量上报。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 33 may include: when the RAN is overloaded, the base station estimates the total amount of QoE report work that can still be carried according to the pre-configured M or implementation algorithm such as 5GC/OAM, according to the following sequence (step 331 - the sequence of step 334) performing priority sorting to ensure high-priority QoE measurement reporting.
步骤331,优先保证由5GC触发的Signalling based QoE测量过程。Step 331, prioritizing the Signaling based QoE measurement process triggered by the 5GC.
步骤332,基站UE i业务j所在切片优先级SlicePriority(i,j)排序,优先保证高优先级切片内业务的QoE测量上报工作。In step 332, the slice priority SlicePriority(i, j) where the service j of the UE i service of the base station is sorted, and priority is given to ensure the QoE measurement reporting work of the service in the high priority slice.
步骤333,同一切片优先级内,按照UE业务优先级Priority(i,j)排序,优先保证高优先级业务的QoE测量上报工作。Step 333 , within the same slice priority, sort according to the UE service priority Priority(i, j), and ensure the QoE measurement reporting work of the high priority service first.
步骤334,相同切片优先级且相同业务优先级的情况下,优先保证不支持APP存储和AS层存储功能的用户终端i业务j的QoE测量上报工作。Step 334 , in the case of the same slice priority and the same service priority, the QoE measurement reporting work of the user terminal i service j that does not support the APP storage and AS layer storage functions is guaranteed first.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤33可以包括:基站根据相关参数确定和/或指示可以新增的体验质量测量上报和/或可以不新增的当前体验质量测量上报和/或可以维持的当前体验质量测量上报。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 33 may include: the base station determines and/or indicates the new quality of experience measurement report that may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may not be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may be maintained according to relevant parameters. Report the current quality of experience measurement.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤33可以包括:基站保障高优先级的体验质量测量上报。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 33 may include: the base station ensures high priority quality of experience measurement reporting.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述基站保障高优先级的体验质量测量上报的步骤可以包括以下步骤中的至少一项:基站保证由预定规则定义的基于信令的和/或基于管理的体验质量测量过程;基站按照网络或网管配置或预先配置的体验质量测量上报类型、体验质量测量上报配置序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项确定可以新增和/或维持的体验质量测量上报;基站保证体验质量测量上报暂停或释放或新增信令中指示的体验质量测量上报工作;基站优先保证由5G核心网触发的基于信令的体验质量测量过程;基站对用户终端业务所在切片优先级排序,优先保 证高优先级切片内业务的体验质量测量上报工作;基站在同一切片优先级内,按照用户终端的业务优先级排序,优先保证高优先级业务的体验质量测量上报工作;基站相同切片优先级且相同业务优先级的情况下,优先保证不支持应用程序存储和接入层存储功能的终端业务的体验质量测量上报工作。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of the base station guaranteeing high-priority QoE measurement reporting may include at least one of the following steps: the base station guarantees signaling-based and/or management-based Quality of experience measurement process: the base station configures or pre-configures the quality of experience measurement report type, quality of experience measurement report configuration sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority according to the network or network management configuration or pre-configured At least one of them determines the quality of experience measurement reporting that can be added and/or maintained; the base station ensures that the quality of experience measurement reporting is suspended or released or the reporting of the quality of experience measurement indicated in the new signaling; the base station first ensures that it is triggered by the 5G core network Signaling-based quality of experience measurement process; the base station prioritizes the slices where the user terminal services are located, and prioritizes the reporting of quality of experience measurement for services in high-priority slices; the base station prioritizes user terminal services in the same slice priority Prioritize quality of experience measurement reporting for high-priority services; when the base station has the same slice priority and the same service priority, give priority to ensuring the quality of experience measurement of terminal services that do not support application storage and access layer storage functions report to work.
步骤34,RAN侧过载时,基站对于需要释放和/或暂停的QoE测量上报发送高层信令。 Step 34, when the RAN side is overloaded, the base station reports and sends high-layer signaling for the QoE measurement that needs to be released and/or suspended.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤34可以包括:定义基站在RAN侧过载时QoE测量暂缓和/或取消机制:RAN侧过载时,基站对于需要释放和/或暂停的QoE测量上报发送高层信令。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 34 may include: defining a QoE measurement suspension and/or cancellation mechanism when the base station is overloaded on the RAN side: when the RAN side is overloaded, the base station sends a high-level message to the QoE measurement report that needs to be released and/or suspended make.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤34可以包括步骤340-步骤343中的至少一项,其中:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 34 may include at least one of steps 340-343, wherein:
步骤340,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令可以包含体验质量测量配置序号、体验质量测量类型、暂停定时器、用户终端标识、存储位置中至少一项。Step 340, the base station sends the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling may include at least one item.
步骤341,当UE不支持APP存储和AS层存储或两者存储空间均不足/不匹配时,基站向UE发送QoE测量释放信令,包含相应QoE测量配置序号。Step 341, when the UE does not support APP storage and AS layer storage or both storage spaces are insufficient/mismatched, the base station sends QoE measurement release signaling to the UE, including the corresponding QoE measurement configuration sequence number.
步骤342,当UE支持APP存储或AS层存储时,基站向UE发送QoE测量暂停信令,包含QoE测量配置序号和暂停定时器T(例如:T可以为10s,10min,无穷大)。Step 342, when the UE supports APP storage or AS layer storage, the base station sends the QoE measurement suspension signaling to the UE, including the QoE measurement configuration sequence number and the suspension timer T (for example: T can be 10s, 10min, infinity).
步骤343,当UE同时支持APP存储或AS层存储时,基站向UE发送QoE测量暂停信令,包含QoE测量配置序号和暂停定时器T(例如:T可以为10s,10min,无穷大)。可选的,基站根据终端存储能力上报的信息包含存储位置选择配置。Step 343, when the UE supports APP storage or AS layer storage at the same time, the base station sends a QoE measurement suspension signaling to the UE, including the QoE measurement configuration sequence number and the suspension timer T (for example: T can be 10s, 10min, infinity). Optionally, the information reported by the base station according to the storage capability of the terminal includes the storage location selection configuration.
步骤35,UE侧接收基站高层信令并执行。 Step 35, the UE side receives and executes the high-level signaling of the base station.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤35可以包括:定义UE侧接收QoE测量暂缓/释放处理流程:UE侧接收基站高层信令并执行。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 35 may include: defining a processing flow for receiving QoE measurement suspension/release at the UE side: the UE side receives and executes high-layer signaling from the base station.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤35可以包括步骤351-步骤359中的至少一项,其中:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 35 may include at least one of steps 351-359, wherein:
步骤351,当UE接收到QoE测量释放信令,则释放相应QoE测量配置,清空QoE report缓存。Step 351, when the UE receives the QoE measurement release signaling, it releases the corresponding QoE measurement configuration and clears the QoE report cache.
步骤352,在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端缓存体验质量报告。In step 352, the user terminal buffers the quality of experience report when receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling.
步骤353,在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端不缓存已有的和/或生成的体验质量测量报告。Step 353, in the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement report.
步骤354,在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端在应用层和/或接入 层缓存体验质量测量报告。Step 354, in the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal caches the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or access layer.
步骤355,在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端不缓存在应用层和/或接入层的体验质量测量报告。Step 355, in the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer.
步骤356,当UE接收到QoE测量暂停或释放信令,则UE根据信令指示开启定时器T,缓存已有的体验质量报告和/或时间窗口T内生成的QoE report。Step 356, when the UE receives the QoE measurement suspension or release signaling, the UE starts the timer T according to the signaling instruction, and caches the existing quality of experience report and/or the QoE report generated within the time window T.
步骤357,若定时器T超时前缓存空间已满,则暂停QoE测量和缓存。Step 357, if the cache space is full before the timer T expires, then suspend QoE measurement and cache.
步骤358,若定时器T超时前UE没有接收到相应QoE测量配置的恢复信令,则释放相应QoE测量配置,和/或清空QoE report缓存。Step 358, if the UE does not receive the recovery signaling of the corresponding QoE measurement configuration before the timer T expires, release the corresponding QoE measurement configuration, and/or clear the QoE report cache.
步骤359,当UE在时间窗口T内收到QoE测量恢复信令,则恢复相应序号的QoE report上报。Step 359: When the UE receives the QoE measurement recovery signaling within the time window T, it resumes reporting the QoE report of the corresponding sequence number.
本公开上述实施例适用于UE业务启用QoE数据采集和上报的场景。本公开上述实施例提供了一种适用于5G NR接入网过载时QoE测量上报的方法。The foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to a scenario in which UE services enable QoE data collection and reporting. The above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reporting QoE measurement when the 5G NR access network is overloaded.
本公开上述实施例5G NR QoE管理和测量上报是相关技术RRM测量技术的增强和补充。本公开上述实施例主要目的在于使能5G面向多种业务时基于QoE的RAN侧及网络智能化。本公开上述实施例给出了NR QoE数据采集和上报当RAN过载时的具体方案和设计。The 5G NR QoE management and measurement reporting in the above embodiments of the present disclosure are enhancements and supplements to the RRM measurement technology of the related technology. The main purpose of the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure is to enable QoE-based RAN side and network intelligence when 5G is oriented to multiple services. The above embodiments of the present disclosure provide specific solutions and designs for NR QoE data collection and reporting when the RAN is overloaded.
基于本公开上述实施例提供的体验质量测量上报方法中,基站可以根据5GC/OAM配置、根据QoS测量类型/切片/业务优先级和终端能力等确定释放和暂缓QoS测量,从而可以在降低RAN侧负载的同时保护关键QoE测量数据,使得基于QoE网络运营得到优化,提升了运营商网络价值。In the quality of experience measurement reporting method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station can determine to release and suspend QoS measurement according to 5GC/OAM configuration, QoS measurement type/slicing/service priority and terminal capability, so that the RAN side can be reduced Protect key QoE measurement data while loading, optimize QoE-based network operation, and improve the value of the operator's network.
本公开上述实施例的体验质量测量上报方法中,基站可以通过终端能力上报获知UE应用层和AS层QoE存储能力,有助于基站根据不同终端能力暂缓部分支持存储功能的QoE测量上报,降低RAN侧负载;本公开上述实施例保护QoE关键数据完整性,有助于RAN侧基于QoE的RRM优化。In the quality of experience measurement reporting method of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station can know the QoE storage capabilities of the UE application layer and the AS layer through the terminal capability report, which helps the base station to suspend the QoE measurement report that partially supports the storage function according to different terminal capabilities, and reduces the RAN. Side load: the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure protect the integrity of QoE key data, which is helpful for QoE-based RRM optimization on the RAN side.
基于本公开上述实施例提供的体验质量测量上报方法中,基站可以通过RRC信令指示UE相应QoE测量释放和/或暂缓,在暂缓信令中增加定时器T设置,不同定时器长度配置提供基站根据网络过载状态灵活配置的空间,定时器超时后相应QoE测量配置自动释放,可降低下行重复信令开销。本公开上述实施例同时保护高优先级业务QoE关键数据完整性。Based on the quality of experience measurement reporting method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station can instruct the UE to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement through RRC signaling, add a timer T setting in the suspension signaling, and configure different timer lengths to provide the base station According to the flexible configuration space of the network overload state, the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released after the timer expires, which can reduce the downlink repeated signaling overhead. The foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously protect the integrity of key QoE data of high-priority services.
图4为本公开基站一些实施例的示意图。如图4所示,本公开基站可以包括体验质量上报处理模块41,其中:Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a base station of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the base station of the present disclosure may include a quality of experience reporting processing module 41, wherein:
体验质量上报处理模块41,用于在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,根据相关参数确定对体验质量测量上报进行相应操作。The quality of experience report processing module 41 is configured to determine to perform corresponding operations on the quality of experience measurement report according to relevant parameters when the wireless access network side is overloaded.
在本公开的一些实施例中,相关参数可以包括体验质量测量类型、体验质量测量配置序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级等参数中的至少一项。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may include parameters such as quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement configuration number, slice number, slice group number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority. at least one.
在本公开的一些实施例中,体验质量上报处理模块41可以用于根据相关参数指示用户终端将体验质量测量上报在应用层存储、在接入层存储、同时在应用层和接入层存储、直接丢弃、在应用层和/或接入层存储并在满足预定条件后丢弃中的至少一项。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be configured to instruct the user terminal to report the quality of experience measurement to be stored at the application layer, stored at the access layer, stored at both the application layer and the access layer, according to relevant parameters, At least one of directly discarding, storing at the application layer and/or access layer and discarding after meeting a predetermined condition.
在本公开的一些实施例中,体验质量上报处理模块41可以用于以下操作中的至少一项,所述操作包括:在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,根据相关参数确定和/或指示可以新增的体验质量测量上报和/或可以不新增的当前体验质量测量上报和/或可以维持的当前体验质量测量上报;在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,指示用户终端对相应体验质量测量上报进行释放和/或暂停。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be used for at least one of the following operations, the operations include: in the case of overload on the radio access network side, determine and/or indicate according to relevant parameters The new quality of experience measurement report may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report may not be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report may be maintained; when the radio access network side is overloaded, instruct the user terminal to respond to the corresponding experience Quality measures are reported for release and/or suspension.
在本公开的一些实施例中,体验质量上报处理模块41可以用于确定可承载的体验质量上报工作总量;保障高优先级的体验质量测量上报。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be used to determine the total amount of loadable quality of experience reporting work; to ensure high priority quality of experience reporting.
在本公开的一些实施例中,体验质量上报处理模块41在按照预定优先级排序保障高优先级的体验质量测量上报的情况下,可以用于优先保证由5G核心网触发的基于信令的体验质量测量过程;对用户终端业务所在切片优先级排序,优先保证高优先级切片内业务的体验质量测量上报工作;在同一切片优先级内,按照用户终端的业务优先级排序,优先保证高优先级业务的体验质量测量上报工作;相同切片优先级且相同业务优先级的情况下,优先保证不支持应用程序存储和接入层存储功能的终端业务的体验质量测量上报工作。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 can be used to prioritize signaling-based experience triggered by the 5G core network in the case of guaranteeing high-priority quality of experience measurement reporting according to a predetermined priority order. Quality measurement process: Prioritize the slices where the user terminal services are located, and give priority to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for services in high-priority slices; within the same slice priority, sort according to the service priorities of user terminals, and give priority to ensuring high-priority services Service quality of experience measurement reporting work; in the case of the same slice priority and the same service priority, priority is given to ensuring the experience quality measurement reporting work of terminal services that do not support application storage and access layer storage functions.
在本公开的一些实施例中,体验质量上报处理模块41在保障高优先级的体验质量测量上报的情况下,可以用于保证由预定规则定义的基于信令的和/或基于管理的体验质量测量过程;按照网络或网管配置或预先配置的体验质量测量上报类型、体验质量测量上报配置序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项确定可以新增和/或维持的体验质量测量上报;保证体验质量测量上报暂停或释放或新增信令中指示的体验质量测量上报工作;优先保证由5G核心网触发的基于信令的 体验质量测量过程;对用户终端业务所在切片优先级排序,优先保证高优先级切片内业务的体验质量测量上报工作;在同一切片优先级内,按照用户终端的业务优先级排序,优先保证高优先级业务的体验质量测量上报工作;在相同切片优先级且相同业务优先级的情况下,优先保证不支持应用程序存储和接入层存储功能的终端业务的体验质量测量上报工作In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 can be used to ensure the signaling-based and/or management-based quality of experience defined by predetermined rules in the case of ensuring high-priority quality of experience measurement reporting Measurement process: at least one of the quality of experience measurement report type, quality of experience measurement report configuration sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority configured by the network or network management or pre-configured A quality of experience measurement report that can be added and/or maintained; ensure that the quality of experience measurement report is suspended or released or the work of reporting the quality of experience measurement indicated in the new signaling; priority is given to ensuring that the 5G core network triggers the signaling-based The quality of experience measurement process; prioritize the slices where the user terminal services are located, and give priority to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for services in high-priority slices; within the same slice priority, sort according to the service priorities of user terminals, and ensure high priority In the case of the same slice priority and the same service priority, priority is given to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for terminal services that do not support application storage and access layer storage functions
在本公开的一些实施例中,体验质量上报处理模块41在指示用户终端对相应体验质量测量上报进行释放和/或暂停的情况下,可以用于向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号、体验质量测量类型、暂停定时器、用户终端、存储位置中至少一项;在用户终端不支持应用程序存储和接入层存储或两者存储空间均不足或不匹配的情况下,向用户终端发送体验质量测量释放信令,其中,所述体验质量测量释放信令包含相应体验质量测量配置序号;在用户终端支持应用程序存储或接入层存储的情况下,向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号和暂停定时器;在用户终端同时支持应用程序存储和接入层存储的情况下,向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号、暂停定时器和存储位置选择配置信息。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when instructing the user terminal to release and/or suspend the corresponding quality of experience measurement reporting, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be configured to send a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein The quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes at least one of the quality of experience measurement configuration number, quality of experience measurement type, suspension timer, user terminal, and storage location; the user terminal does not support application program storage and access layer storage or both When neither storage space is sufficient or does not match, send the quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement release signaling includes the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number; when the user terminal supports application storage or access In the case of in-layer storage, the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling is sent to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes the configuration number of the quality of experience measurement and the suspension timer; the user terminal supports application storage and access at the same time In the case of layer storage, send quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes quality of experience measurement configuration number, suspension timer and storage location selection configuration information.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述相关参数还可以包括终端能力,其中,所述终端能力包括用户终端应用层的体验质量测量存储能力和用户终端接入层的体验质量测量存储能力。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may further include terminal capabilities, where the terminal capabilities include user terminal application layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities and user terminal access layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述基站还可以用于通过用户终端的终端能力上报,获取终端能力。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station may also be configured to acquire terminal capabilities by reporting terminal capabilities of the user terminal.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述相关参数还可以包括测量上报规则。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may further include measurement reporting rules.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述基站还可以用于接收5G核心网或操作维护管理设备为无线接入网配置的测量上报规则;通过标准预先定义或网络设备预先设置的当接入网过载时的测量上报规则。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station can also be used to receive the measurement reporting rules configured for the wireless access network by the 5G core network or the operation and maintenance management equipment; Measurement reporting rules when overloaded.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述基站可以用于执行实现如上述任一实施例(例如图1或图3实施例)所述的体验质量测量上报方法的操作。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station may be configured to implement the operation of implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement as described in any of the foregoing embodiments (such as the embodiment in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 ).
基于本公开上述实施例提供的基站,可以根据5GC/OAM配置、根据QoS测量类型/切片/业务优先级和终端能力等确定释放和暂缓QoS测量,从而可以在降低RAN侧负载的同时保护关键QoE测量数据,使得基于QoE网络运营得到优化,提升了运营商网络价值。Based on the base station provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the release and suspension of QoS measurement can be determined according to 5GC/OAM configuration, QoS measurement type/slicing/service priority and terminal capability, so as to protect key QoE while reducing RAN side load Measurement data optimizes QoE-based network operations and improves network value for operators.
本公开上述实施例基站通过终端能力上报获知UE应用层和AS层QoE存储能力,有助于基站根据不同终端能力暂缓部分支持存储功能的QoE测量上报,降低RAN侧负载; 本公开上述实施例保护QoE关键数据完整性,有助于RAN侧基于QoE的RRM优化。In the above embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station obtains the QoE storage capabilities of the UE application layer and the AS layer through the terminal capability report, which helps the base station to suspend the QoE measurement report of the storage function according to different terminal capabilities, and reduces the load on the RAN side; the protection of the above embodiments of the present disclosure QoE key data integrity is helpful for QoE-based RRM optimization on the RAN side.
图5为本公开用户终端一些实施例的示意图。如图5所示,本公开用户终端可以包括信令接收模块52,其中:Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a user terminal of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the user terminal of the present disclosure may include a signaling receiving module 52, wherein:
信令接收模块52,用于接收基站发送的体验质量释放信令或体验质量暂停信令,并进行相应操作。The signaling receiving module 52 is configured to receive the quality of experience release signaling or the quality of experience suspension signaling sent by the base station, and perform corresponding operations.
在本公开的一些实施例中,相应操作可以包括将体验质量测量上报在应用层存储、在接入层存储、同时在应用层和接入层存储、直接丢弃、在应用层和/或接入层存储并在满足预定条件后丢弃等操作中的至少一项。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the corresponding operation may include reporting the quality of experience measurement to be stored at the application layer, stored at the access layer, stored at both the application layer and the access layer, directly discarded, stored at the application layer and/or access layer At least one of operations such as layer storage and discarding when predetermined conditions are met.
在本公开的一些实施例中,信令接收模块52可以用于在接收到体验质量释放信令的情况下,用户终端释放相应体验质量测量配置,清空体验质量报告缓存。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the signaling receiving module 52 may be configured to release the corresponding QoE measurement configuration and clear the QoE report buffer in the case of receiving the QoE release signaling.
在本公开的一些实施例中,信令接收模块52可以用于执行以下操作中的至少一项:在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,缓存体验质量报告;在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,不缓存已有的和/或生成的体验质量测量报告;在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,在应用层和/或接入层缓存体验质量测量报告;在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,不缓存在应用层和/或接入层的体验质量测量报告;在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,根据信令指示开启暂停定时器,其中暂停定时器的时间窗口为预定时长,缓存已有的体验质量报告和/或预定时长内生成的体验质量报告;在暂停定时器的计时超过预定时长前用户终端没有接收到相应体验质量测量配置的恢复信令的情况下,释放相应体验质量测量配置,和/或清空体验质量报告缓存;在暂停定时器的计时超过预定时长前缓存空间已满的情况下,暂停体验质量测量和缓存;在预定时长内收到体验质量测量恢复信令的情况下,恢复相应序号的体验质量报告的上报。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the signaling receiving module 52 may be configured to perform at least one of the following operations: in the case of receiving a quality of experience suspension or release signaling, cache the quality of experience report; In the case of suspending or releasing signaling, do not cache existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement reports; in the case of receiving quality of experience suspending or releasing signaling, cache quality of experience at the application layer and/or access layer Measurement report; in the case of receiving quality of experience suspension or release signaling, do not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or access layer; in the case of receiving quality of experience suspension or release signaling, according to the signal Instruct to enable the pause timer, wherein the time window of the pause timer is a predetermined duration, cache the existing quality of experience report and/or the quality of experience report generated within the predetermined duration; the user terminal has no When the recovery signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration is received, the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration is released, and/or the cache of the quality of experience report is cleared; when the buffer space is full before the timeout of the pause timer exceeds the predetermined length of time, suspend Quality of experience measurement and caching: in the case of receiving the quality of experience measurement recovery signaling within a predetermined period of time, resume the reporting of the quality of experience report with the corresponding serial number.
在本公开的一些实施例中,如图5所示,本公开用户终端还可以终端能力上报模块51,其中:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 5 , the user terminal of the present disclosure may also use a terminal capability reporting module 51, where:
终端能力上报模块51,用于将用户终端的终端能力上报给基站,以便基站在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,根据相关参数对体验质量测量上报进行相应操作,其中,相关参数包括体验质量测量类型、体验质量测量序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项。The terminal capability reporting module 51 is configured to report the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station, so that the base station performs corresponding operations on the quality of experience measurement report according to relevant parameters when the radio access network side is overloaded, wherein the relevant parameters include quality of experience At least one of measurement type, quality of experience measurement sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述用户终端用于执行实现如上述任一实施例(例如图2或图3实施例)所述的体验质量测量上报方法的操作。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the user terminal is configured to implement the operation of implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement as described in any of the foregoing embodiments (such as the embodiment in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 ).
本公开上述实施例中,用户终端可以根据基站的RRC信令指示,进行相应QoE测量的释放和/或暂缓,在暂缓信令中增加定时器T设置,不同定时器长度配置提供基站根据网络过载状态灵活配置的空间,定时器超时后相应QoE测量配置自动释放,可降低下行重复信令开销。本公开上述实施例同时保护高优先级业务QoE关键数据完整性。In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the user terminal can release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement according to the RRC signaling instruction of the base station, and add a timer T setting in the suspension signaling, and configure different timer lengths to provide the base station with network overload There is room for flexible state configuration, and the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released after the timer expires, which can reduce the overhead of repeated downlink signaling. The foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously protect the integrity of key QoE data of high-priority services.
本公开上述实施例的5G NR QoE管理和测量上报是相关技术RRM(Radio Resource Management,无线资源管理)测量技术的增强和补充。本公开上述实施例主要目的在于使能5G面向多种业务时基于QoE的RAN侧及网络智能化。本公开上述实施例给出了NR QoE数据采集和上报当RAN过载时的具体方案和设计。The 5G NR QoE management and measurement reporting in the above embodiments of the present disclosure are enhancements and supplements to the related technology RRM (Radio Resource Management, radio resource management) measurement technology. The main purpose of the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure is to enable QoE-based RAN side and network intelligence when 5G is oriented to multiple services. The above embodiments of the present disclosure provide specific solutions and designs for NR QoE data collection and reporting when the RAN is overloaded.
图6为本公开体验质量测量上报系统一些实施例的示意图。如图6所示,本公开体验质量测量上报系统可以包括基站61和用户终端62,其中:Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a system for reporting quality of experience measurement according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure may include a base station 61 and a user terminal 62, where:
基站61,可以为如上述任一实施例(例如图4实施例)所述的基站。The base station 61 may be the base station described in any of the foregoing embodiments (for example, the embodiment in FIG. 4 ).
用户终端62,可以为如上述任一实施例(例如图5实施例)所述的用户终端。The user terminal 62 may be the user terminal described in any of the foregoing embodiments (for example, the embodiment in FIG. 5 ).
在本公开的一些实施例中,如图5所示,本公开用户终端可以包括5G核心网63或操作维护管理设备64,其中:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 5 , the user terminal of the present disclosure may include a 5G core network 63 or an operation, maintenance and management device 64, where:
5G核心网63或操作维护管理设备64,用于为NG-RAN配置RAN过载时,QoE测量上报规则M。The 5G core network 63 or the operation, maintenance and management device 64 is used to configure the QoE measurement reporting rule M for the NG-RAN when the RAN is overloaded.
例如:M={0},表示RAN过载时不支持仍然执行QoE测量上报;M={1},表示RAN过载时支持signalling based QoE测量上报;M={2}表示RAN过载时支持signalling based QoE和management based QoE测量上报。For example: M={0}, indicating that QoE measurement reporting is not supported when the RAN is overloaded; M={1}, indicating that signaling based QoE measurement reporting is supported when the RAN is overloaded; M={2} indicates that signaling based QoE is supported when the RAN is overloaded and management based QoE measurement report.
本公开上述实施例适用于UE业务启用QoE数据采集和上报的场景。本公开上述实施例提供了一种适用于5G NR接入网过载时QoE测量上报的系统。The foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to a scenario in which UE services enable QoE data collection and reporting. The above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system suitable for reporting QoE measurement when the 5G NR access network is overloaded.
基于本公开上述实施例提供的体验质量测量上报系统中,基站可以根据5GC/OAM配置、根据QoS测量类型/切片/业务优先级和终端能力等确定释放和暂缓QoS测量,从而可以在降低RAN侧负载的同时保护关键QoE测量数据,使得基于QoE网络运营得到优化,提升了运营商网络价值。Based on the quality of experience measurement reporting system provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station can determine to release and suspend QoS measurement according to 5GC/OAM configuration, QoS measurement type/slicing/service priority and terminal capability, so that the RAN side can be reduced Protect key QoE measurement data while loading, optimize QoE-based network operation, and improve the value of the operator's network.
本公开上述实施例的体验质量测量上报系统中,基站可以通过终端能力上报获知UE应用层和AS层QoE存储能力,有助于基站根据不同终端能力暂缓部分支持存储功能的QoE测量上报,降低RAN侧负载;本公开上述实施例保护QoE关键数据完整性,有助于RAN侧基于QoE的RRM优化。In the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station can know the QoE storage capabilities of the UE application layer and the AS layer through the terminal capability report, which helps the base station suspend the QoE measurement report that supports the storage function according to different terminal capabilities, and reduces the RAN. Side load: the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure protect the integrity of QoE key data, which is helpful for QoE-based RRM optimization on the RAN side.
基于本公开上述实施例提供的体验质量测量上报系统中,基站可以通过RRC信令指示UE相应QoE测量释放和/或暂缓,在暂缓信令中增加定时器T设置,不同定时器长度配置提供基站根据网络过载状态灵活配置的空间,定时器超时后相应QoE测量配置自动释放,可降低下行重复信令开销。本公开上述实施例同时保护高优先级业务QoE关键数据完整性。Based on the quality of experience measurement reporting system provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station can instruct the UE to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement through RRC signaling, add a timer T setting in the suspension signaling, and configure different timer lengths to provide the base station According to the flexible configuration space of the network overload state, the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released after the timer expires, which can reduce the downlink repeated signaling overhead. The foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously protect the integrity of key QoE data of high-priority services.
图7为本公开计算机装置一些实施例的结构示意图。如图7所示,计算机装置包括存储器71和处理器72。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of a computer device of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7 , the computer device includes a memory 71 and a processor 72 .
存储器71用于存储指令,处理器72耦合到存储器71,处理器72被配置为基于存储器存储的指令执行实现上述任一实施例(图1-图3任一实施例)所述的体验质量测量上报方法。The memory 71 is used to store instructions, the processor 72 is coupled to the memory 71, and the processor 72 is configured to implement the quality of experience measurement described in any of the above-mentioned embodiments (any of the embodiments in FIGS. 1-3 ) based on the instructions stored in the memory. Reporting method.
在本公开的一些实施例中,处理器72被配置为执行图1实施例的体验质量测量上报方法的情况下,计算机装置可以实现为本公开上述任一实施例(例如图4实施例)的基站。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the processor 72 is configured to execute the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the embodiment of FIG. base station.
在本公开的一些实施例中,处理器72被配置为执行图2实施例的体验质量测量上报方法的情况下,计算机装置可以实现为本公开上述任一实施例(例如图5实施例)的用户终端。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the processor 72 is configured to execute the method for reporting quality of experience measurement in the embodiment of FIG. user terminal.
如图7所示,该计算机装置还包括通信接口73,用于与其它设备进行信息交互。同时,该计算机装置还包括总线74,处理器72、通信接口73、以及存储器71通过总线74完成相互间的通信。As shown in FIG. 7 , the computer device also includes a communication interface 73 for information exchange with other devices. Meanwhile, the computer device also includes a bus 74 , and the processor 72 , the communication interface 73 , and the memory 71 communicate with each other through the bus 74 .
存储器71可以包含高速RAM存储器,也可还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器71也可以是存储器阵列。存储器71还可能被分块,并且块可按一定的规则组合成虚拟卷。The memory 71 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disk memory. The memory 71 may also be a memory array. The storage 71 may also be divided into blocks, and the blocks can be combined into virtual volumes according to certain rules.
此外,处理器72可以是一个中央处理器CPU,或者可以是专用集成电路ASIC,或是被配置成实施本公开实施例的一个或多个集成电路。Additionally, processor 72 may be a central processing unit CPU, or may be an application specific integrated circuit ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present disclosure.
基于本公开上述实施例提供的计算机装置,可以根据5GC/OAM配置、根据QoS测量类型/切片/业务优先级和终端能力等确定释放和暂缓QoS测量,从而可以在降低RAN侧负载的同时保护关键QoE测量数据,使得基于QoE网络运营得到优化,提升了运营商网络价值。Based on the computer device provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the release and suspension of QoS measurement can be determined according to 5GC/OAM configuration, QoS measurement type/slicing/service priority and terminal capability, so as to protect the key while reducing the load on the RAN side. QoE measurement data optimizes QoE-based network operations and improves network value for operators.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述非瞬时 性计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述指令被处理器执行时实现如上述任一实施例(图1-图3任一实施例)所述的体验质量测量上报方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, any of the above-mentioned The method for reporting quality of experience measurement described in the embodiment (any embodiment in FIG. 1-FIG. 3 ).
基于本公开上述实施例提供的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,可以通过RRC信令指示UE相应QoE测量释放和/或暂缓,在暂缓信令中增加定时器T设置,不同定时器长度配置提供基站根据网络过载状态灵活配置的空间,定时器超时后相应QoE测量配置自动释放,可降低下行重复信令开销。本公开上述实施例同时保护高优先级业务QoE关键数据完整性。Based on the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the UE can be instructed to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement through RRC signaling, and the timer T setting is added in the suspension signaling, and different timer length configurations provide The base station flexibly configures the space according to the network overload state. After the timer expires, the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released, which can reduce the overhead of repeated downlink signaling. The foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure simultaneously protect the integrity of key QoE data of high-priority services.
本公开提出一种适用于5G NR当RAN侧过载时QoE测量上报处理机制,从而在降低RAN侧负载的同时保护了关键QoE测量数据。This disclosure proposes a QoE measurement reporting processing mechanism suitable for 5G NR when the RAN side is overloaded, thereby protecting key QoE measurement data while reducing the load on the RAN side.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本公开的实施例可提供为方法、装置、或计算机程序产品。因此,本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用非瞬时性存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, apparatuses, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present disclosure can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein. .
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
在上面所描述的基站和用户终端可以实现为用于执行本申请所描述功能的通用处理 器、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件或者其任意适当组合。The base stations and user terminals described above can be implemented as general-purpose processors, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field Programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or any suitable combination thereof.
至此,已经详细描述了本公开。为了避免遮蔽本公开的构思,没有描述本领域所公知的一些细节。本领域技术人员根据上面的描述,完全可以明白如何实施这里公开的技术方案。So far, the present disclosure has been described in detail. Certain details known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指示相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by hardware, and can also be used to instruct related hardware to complete by a program, and the program can be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium Among them, the storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
本公开的描述是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本公开限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显然的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本公开的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本公开从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The description of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the disclosure in the form disclosed. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principles and practical application of the disclosure, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure and design various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for reporting quality of experience measurement, characterized by comprising:
    在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,基站根据相关参数对体验质量测量上报进行相应操作,其中,相应操作包括基站根据相关参数指示用户终端将体验质量测量上报在应用层存储、在接入层存储、同时在应用层和接入层存储、直接丢弃、在应用层和/或接入层存储并在满足预定条件后丢弃中的至少一项。When the radio access network side is overloaded, the base station performs corresponding operations on reporting the quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters, wherein the corresponding operations include instructing the user terminal to report the quality of experience measurement to the At least one of storing, storing at both the application layer and the access layer, directly discarding, storing at the application layer and/or the access layer and discarding after a predetermined condition is met.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,相关参数包括体验质量测量类型、体验质量测量序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项。The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to claim 1, wherein the relevant parameters include quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service At least one of the priorities.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述相关参数还包括终端能力,其中,所述终端能力包括用户终端应用层的体验质量测量存储能力和用户终端接入层的体验质量测量存储能力;The relevant parameters also include terminal capabilities, wherein the terminal capabilities include user terminal application layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities and user terminal access layer quality of experience measurement storage capabilities;
    所述体验质量测量上报方法还包括:The method for reporting quality of experience measurement also includes:
    基站通过用户终端的终端能力上报,获取终端能力。The base station obtains the terminal capability by reporting the terminal capability of the user terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述相关参数还包括测量上报规则;The relevant parameters also include measurement reporting rules;
    所述体验质量测量上报方法还包括以下步骤中的至少一项:The method for reporting quality of experience measurement also includes at least one of the following steps:
    基站接收5G核心网或操作维护管理设备为无线接入网配置的测量上报规则;The base station receives the measurement reporting rules configured by the 5G core network or the operation and maintenance management equipment for the wireless access network;
    通过标准预先定义或网络设备预先设置的当接入网过载时的测量上报规则。The measurement reporting rule when the access network is overloaded is predefined by the standard or preset by the network device.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,所述基站根据相关参数对体验质量测量上报进行相应操作包括以下操作中的至少一项,其中:The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the base station performing corresponding operations on reporting quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters includes at least one of the following operations, wherein:
    在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,基站根据相关参数确定和/或指示可以新增的体验质量测量上报和/或可以不新增的当前体验质量测量上报和/或可以维持的当前体验质量测量上报;When the wireless access network side is overloaded, the base station determines and/or indicates the new quality of experience measurement report that may be added and/or the current quality of experience measurement report that may not be added and/or the current quality of experience that may be maintained according to relevant parameters measurement reporting;
    在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,基站指示用户终端对相应体验质量测量上报进行释 放和/或暂停。When the radio access network side is overloaded, the base station instructs the user terminal to release and/or suspend the reporting of the corresponding quality of experience measurement.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,所述基站根据相关参数确定和/或指示可以新增的体验质量测量上报和/或可以不新增的当前体验质量测量上报和/或可以维持的当前体验质量测量上报包括:The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to claim 5, wherein the base station determines and/or indicates the report of quality of experience measurement that may be added and/or the report of current quality of experience measurement that may not be added according to relevant parameters. /or the current quality of experience measurement reports that can be maintained include:
    基站确定可承载的体验质量上报工作总量;The base station determines the total amount of loadable quality of experience reporting work;
    基站保障高优先级的体验质量测量上报。The base station guarantees high-priority quality of experience measurement reporting.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,所述基站保障高优先级的体验质量测量上报包括以下步骤中的至少一项:The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to claim 6, wherein the base station guaranteeing high priority quality of experience measurement reporting includes at least one of the following steps:
    基站保证由预定规则定义的基于信令的和/或基于管理的体验质量测量过程;The base station guarantees signaling-based and/or management-based quality of experience measurement procedures defined by predetermined rules;
    基站按照网络或网管配置或预先配置的体验质量测量上报类型、体验质量测量上报配置序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项确定可以新增和/或维持的体验质量测量上报;At least one of the quality of experience measurement report type, quality of experience measurement report configuration sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority configured by the base station according to the network or network management or pre-configured Identify quality of experience measurement reporting that can be added and/or maintained;
    基站保证体验质量测量上报暂停或释放或新增信令中指示的体验质量测量上报工作;The base station guarantees that the quality of experience measurement reporting is suspended or released, or the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement indicated in the new signaling is added;
    基站优先保证由5G核心网触发的基于信令的体验质量测量过程;The base station gives priority to ensuring the signaling-based quality of experience measurement process triggered by the 5G core network;
    基站对用户终端业务所在切片优先级排序,优先保证高优先级切片内业务的体验质量测量上报工作;The base station prioritizes the slices where the user terminal services are located, giving priority to ensuring the quality of experience measurement and reporting of services in high-priority slices;
    基站在同一切片优先级内,按照用户终端的业务优先级排序,优先保证高优先级业务的体验质量测量上报工作;In the same slice priority, the base station is sorted according to the service priority of the user terminal, giving priority to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for high-priority services;
    基站在相同切片优先级且相同业务优先级的情况下,优先保证不支持应用程序存储和接入层存储功能的终端业务的体验质量测量上报工作。In the case of the same slice priority and the same service priority, the base station will give priority to ensuring the reporting of quality of experience measurement for terminal services that do not support application storage and access layer storage functions.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,所述基站指示用户终端对相应体验质量测量上报进行释放和/或暂停包括以下步骤中的至少一项:The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to claim 5, wherein the base station instructing the user terminal to release and/or suspend the corresponding quality of experience measurement report includes at least one of the following steps:
    基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号、体验质量测量类型、暂停定时器、用户终端标识、存储位置中至少一项;The base station sends quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes at least one of quality of experience measurement configuration number, quality of experience measurement type, suspension timer, user terminal identifier, and storage location;
    在用户终端不支持应用程序存储和接入层存储或两者存储空间均不足或不匹配的情 况下,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量释放信令,其中,所述体验质量测量释放信令包含相应体验质量测量配置序号;In the case that the user terminal does not support application program storage and access layer storage or both storage spaces are insufficient or do not match, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement release signaling includes Corresponding QoE measurement configuration number;
    在用户终端支持应用程序存储或接入层存储的情况下,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号和暂停定时器;In the case that the user terminal supports application storage or access layer storage, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes a quality of experience measurement configuration number and a suspension timer;
    在用户终端同时支持应用程序存储和接入层存储的情况下,基站向用户终端发送体验质量测量暂停信令,其中,所述体验质量测量暂停信令包含体验质量测量配置序号、暂停定时器和存储位置选择配置信息。In the case that the user terminal supports application program storage and access layer storage at the same time, the base station sends the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes the quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, suspension timer and Storage location selection configuration information.
  9. 一种体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for reporting quality of experience measurement, characterized by comprising:
    用户终端接收基站发送的体验质量释放信令或体验质量暂停信令,并进行相应的操作。The user terminal receives the quality of experience release signaling or the quality of experience suspension signaling sent by the base station, and performs corresponding operations.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,所述用户终端接收基站发送的体验质量释放信令,并进行相应的操作包括:The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to claim 9, wherein the user terminal receives the quality of experience release signaling sent by the base station, and performing corresponding operations includes:
    在接收到体验质量释放信令的情况下,用户终端释放相应体验质量测量配置,清空体验质量报告缓存。In case of receiving the quality of experience release signaling, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration, and clears the quality of experience report cache.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,所述用户终端接收基站发送的体验质量暂停或释放信令,并进行相应的操作包括以下步骤中的至少一项:The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to claim 9, wherein the user terminal receives the quality of experience suspension or release signaling sent by the base station, and performing corresponding operations includes at least one of the following steps:
    在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端缓存体验质量报告;In the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal caches the quality of experience report;
    在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端不缓存已有的和/或生成的体验质量测量报告;In the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement reports;
    在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端在应用层和/或接入层缓存体验质量测量报告;In the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal caches the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer;
    在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端不缓存在应用层和/或接入层的体验质量测量报告;In the case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or access layer;
    在接收到体验质量暂停或释放信令的情况下,用户终端根据信令指示开启暂停定时器,其中暂停定时器的时间窗口为预定时长,缓存已有的体验质量报告和/或预定时长内生成的体验质量报告;When receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal starts the suspension timer according to the signaling instruction, wherein the time window of the suspension timer is a predetermined duration, caches the existing quality of experience report and/or generates it within the predetermined duration quality of experience report;
    在暂停定时器的计时超过预定时长前用户终端没有接收到相应体验质量测量配置的恢复信令的情况下,用户终端释放相应体验质量测量配置,和/或清空体验质量报告缓存;In the case that the user terminal does not receive the recovery signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration before the timeout of the pause timer exceeds the predetermined duration, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration, and/or clears the quality of experience report cache;
    在暂停定时器的计时超过预定时长前缓存空间已满的情况下,用户终端暂停体验质量测量和缓存;In the case that the buffer space is full before the pause timer exceeds the predetermined duration, the user terminal suspends the quality of experience measurement and buffering;
    在预定时长内收到体验质量测量恢复信令的情况下,用户终端恢复相应序号的体验质量报告的上报。In the case of receiving the quality of experience measurement recovery signaling within the predetermined time period, the user terminal resumes reporting of the quality of experience report of the corresponding serial number.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的体验质量测量上报方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to claim 9, further comprising:
    用户终端将用户终端的终端能力上报给基站,以便基站在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,根据相关参数对体验质量测量上报进行相应操作,其中,相关参数包括体验质量测量类型、体验质量测量序号、切片序号、切片组序号、切片优先级、切片组优先级、业务类型和业务优先级中的至少一项。The user terminal reports the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station, so that the base station can perform corresponding operations on reporting the quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters when the radio access network side is overloaded, where the relevant parameters include quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement at least one of sequence number, slice sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type, and service priority.
  13. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, characterized in that it comprises:
    体验质量上报处理模块,用于在无线接入网侧过载的情况下,根据相关参数确定对体验质量测量上报进行相应操作,其中,相应操作包括基站根据相关参数指示用户终端将体验质量测量上报在应用层存储、在接入层存储、同时在应用层和接入层存储、直接丢弃、在应用层和/或接入层存储并在满足预定条件后丢弃中的至少一项;The quality of experience reporting processing module is configured to determine to perform corresponding operations on reporting the quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters when the radio access network side is overloaded, wherein the corresponding operations include that the base station instructs the user terminal to report the quality of experience measurement to the At least one of storing at the application layer, storing at the access layer, storing at both the application layer and the access layer, discarding directly, storing at the application layer and/or the access layer and discarding after meeting a predetermined condition;
    其中,所述基站用于执行实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的体验质量测量上报方法的操作。Wherein, the base station is configured to implement the operation of implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to any one of claims 1-8.
  14. 一种用户终端,其特征在于,包括:A user terminal, characterized in that it comprises:
    信令接收模块,用于接收基站发送的体验质量释放信令或体验质量暂停信令,并进行相应的操作;The signaling receiving module is used to receive the quality of experience release signaling or the quality of experience suspension signaling sent by the base station, and perform corresponding operations;
    其中,所述用户终端用于执行实现如权利要求9-12中任一项所述的体验质量测量上报方法的操作。Wherein, the user terminal is configured to implement the operation of implementing the method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to any one of claims 9-12.
  15. 一种计算机装置,其特征在于,包括:A computer device, characterized in that it includes:
    存储器,用于存储指令;memory for storing instructions;
    处理器,用于执行所述指令,使得所述计算机装置执行实现如权利要求1-12中任一 项所述的体验质量测量上报方法的操作。A processor, configured to execute the instructions, so that the computer device executes the operation of implementing the quality of experience measurement reporting method according to any one of claims 1-12.
  16. 一种体验质量测量上报系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求13所述的基站和如权利要求14所述的用户终端。A quality of experience measurement reporting system, characterized by comprising the base station as claimed in claim 13 and the user terminal as claimed in claim 14 .
  17. 一种非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-12中任一项所述的体验质量测量上报方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, any one of claims 1-12 is implemented. The method for reporting quality of experience measurement described above.
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