WO2022236791A1 - 一种网络管理的方法及相关设备 - Google Patents

一种网络管理的方法及相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022236791A1
WO2022236791A1 PCT/CN2021/093744 CN2021093744W WO2022236791A1 WO 2022236791 A1 WO2022236791 A1 WO 2022236791A1 CN 2021093744 W CN2021093744 W CN 2021093744W WO 2022236791 A1 WO2022236791 A1 WO 2022236791A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
management device
network management
correspondence
maintenance service
network
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/093744
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄骋
王耀光
于益俊
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP21941362.2A priority Critical patent/EP4322575A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/093744 priority patent/WO2022236791A1/zh
Priority to CN202180097507.1A priority patent/CN117178578A/zh
Publication of WO2022236791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022236791A1/zh
Priority to US18/504,963 priority patent/US20240080249A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of network management, in particular to a network management method and related equipment.
  • 5G network (5th generation network) business includes personal business (to consumer) and enterprise business (to business, which can also be called vertical industry business). Compared with personal business, vertical industry business is business for enterprise users. To promote 5G networks to support the development of vertical industries, we must first solve the problem of network operation and maintenance for vertical industries.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a network management method and related equipment, which are used to provide a safe and effective network operation and maintenance method for vertical industry networks.
  • the method is applied to a communication system, and the communication system includes a first network management device, a second network management device, a network element management device and a network element.
  • the first network management device and the second network management device cooperate to provide operation and maintenance services for the network of enterprise users.
  • the network element management device receives operation and maintenance instructions from the first network management device or the second network management device, and the network element management device is used for The network elements in the communication system perform operation and maintenance management.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network management method, the method includes: first, the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information and/or the second operation and maintenance service information, wherein the first operation and maintenance The service information is used to describe the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device, and the second operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the second operation and maintenance service provided by the second network management device; then, the network element management device determines the first operation and maintenance service The first corresponding relationship between the maintenance service and the first network management device, and the second corresponding relationship between the second operation and maintenance service and the second network management device; the network element management device receives the third operation and maintenance service information, and the third operation and maintenance service information It is used to describe the third operation and maintenance service; if the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the first network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the first operation and maintenance service, and the third operation and maintenance service is executed; or, if the third operation and maintenance service The information comes from the second network management device, the third operation and maintenance and the second
  • the first network management device and the second network management device cooperate to provide operation and maintenance services for the enterprise user's network, and the first network management device and the second network management device have respective network management rights.
  • the first network management device may belong to the network management system of the enterprise
  • the second network management device may belong to the network management system of the operator, or the first network management device belongs to the network management system of the operator, and the second network management device belongs to the network management system of the enterprise network management system.
  • the first operation and maintenance service is an operation and maintenance service that requires privacy protection.
  • the first operation and maintenance service can be provided by the network management system of the enterprise, and the second operation and maintenance service can be provided by the network management system of the operator.
  • the management device receives the third operation and maintenance service information, if the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the first network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the first operation and maintenance service, and the network element management device performs the third operation and maintenance service; or, if The third operation and maintenance service information comes from the second network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the second operation and maintenance service, and the network element management device executes the third operation and maintenance service. It can not only avoid the risk of leaking private data caused by operators providing all network operation and maintenance services for enterprises, but also reduce the cost of network operation and maintenance borne by enterprises themselves.
  • the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information, and the method includes: receiving the first correspondence and the second correspondence from the first network management device, Wherein, the first correspondence includes the first operation and maintenance service information, and the second correspondence includes the second operation and maintenance service information.
  • the second network management device determines the first correspondence and the second correspondence, the The second network management device notifies the network element management device of the operation and maintenance services that the first network management device and the second network management device can provide respectively.
  • the interaction process is simple, which saves the interaction process between the first network management device and the network element management device, and saves the signaling overhead of the first network management device; or, the network element management device receives the first network element management device from the second network management device.
  • a corresponding relationship and a second corresponding relationship the first corresponding relationship includes the first operation and maintenance service information, and the second corresponding relationship includes the second operation and maintenance service information.
  • the first network management device and the second network management device Each device notifies the network element management device of the operation and maintenance service provided, which has a high safety factor and prevents the second network management device from sending inaccurate network management rights to the network element management device; or, the network element management device manages the network from the first network
  • the device receives the first correspondence, and receives the second correspondence from the second network management device, the first correspondence includes the first operation and maintenance service information, and the second correspondence includes the second operation and maintenance service information, in this implementation
  • the network element management device directly receives the first correspondence and the second correspondence from the first network management device, which can save the interaction process between the second network management device and the network element management device, and save the signaling overhead of the second network management device.
  • the receiving the first operation and maintenance service information by the network element management device may also specifically include: the network element management device receives the first correspondence from the first network management device or the second network management device, and the first The corresponding relationship includes the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the network element management device may directly receive the first correspondence from the first network management device or the second network management device, without the network element management device needing to confirm the first operation and maintenance service information and/or the second operation and maintenance service information. Corresponding relationship, saving network element management device resources.
  • the receiving the second operation and maintenance service information by the network element management device may also specifically include: the network element management device receives the second correspondence from the first network management device or the second network management device, and the second The corresponding relationship includes the second operation and maintenance service information.
  • the network element management device may directly receive the first correspondence from the first network management device or the second network management device, without the network element management device determining the second Corresponding relationship, saving network element management device resources.
  • the method further includes: the network element management device receives from the second network management device A network management device receives the third correspondence and the fourth correspondence, wherein the third correspondence is the correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the first network management device, and the fourth correspondence is the correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the first network management device.
  • the network element management device determines the first correspondence and the second correspondence, and the third correspondence and the fourth correspondence according to the first correspondence and the fourth correspondence.
  • a verification result wherein the first verification result includes verification success or verification failure, and verification success is used to indicate: the first correspondence is consistent with the third correspondence and the second correspondence is consistent with the fourth correspondence; verification failure is used to indicate : The first correspondence is inconsistent with the third correspondence, or the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fourth correspondence, or the first correspondence is inconsistent with the third correspondence and the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fourth correspondence.
  • the network element management device since the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information are received by the network element management device from the second network management device, the network element management device can The service information is cross-validated with the first network management device, so as to ensure that the first network management device, the first network management device, the second network management device and the network element management device agree on the management rights of the two network management devices.
  • the method further includes: sending the network element management device to the second network management device A network management device sends the second correspondence; and sends the first correspondence to the second network management device; the network element management device receives a second verification result from the first network management device, the second verification result includes verification success or verification failure, Among them, the verification success of the second verification result is used to indicate: the second correspondence is consistent with the fifth correspondence; the verification failure of the second verification result is used to indicate: the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fifth correspondence; the fifth correspondence is the corresponding relationship between the second operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the second network management device; the network element management device receives a third verification result from the second network management device, and the third verification result includes verification success or verification failure, Among them, the verification success of the third verification result is used to indicate: the first correspondence and the sixth correspondence are consistent; the verification failure of the third verification result is used to indicate: the first correspondence and the
  • the two network element management devices inform the network element management devices of the operation and maintenance services they provide, and then, for the corresponding relationship between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service and the relationship between the second network management device and the second The corresponding relationship between operation and maintenance services, the network element management device then performs cross-validation to the first network management device and the second network management device, so that the first network management device, the second network management device and the network element management device The management rights of the two network management devices are confirmed between every two devices in the device.
  • the method further includes: the network element management device receives identification information, and the identification information is used to identify one or more of the following: the first network management device, and the enterprise user corresponding to the first network management device , or, the operator corresponding to the first network management device; the network element management device determines the first association relationship between the identification information and the first correspondence, and the second association relationship between the identification information and the second correspondence.
  • the second network management device provides network operation and maintenance services for multiple enterprises, the second network management device generates identification information in order to distinguish different enterprise users.
  • the identification information may be used to identify the first network management device, or the identification information may be used to identify an enterprise user corresponding to the first network management device.
  • the identification information generated by the second network management device can be used to identify the first network management device. If the first network management device corresponding to the enterprise user may be changed, for example, the first network management device is rented by the enterprise user, the identification information generated by the second network management device is used to identify the enterprise user. When the communication system includes network management devices deployed by at least two operators, the identification information may also be used to identify the operator corresponding to the network management device.
  • the first network management device belongs to the network management system of the first enterprise
  • the second network management device belongs to the network management system of the operator or the network management system of the second enterprise.
  • the first network management device belongs to the network management system of the first enterprise
  • the second network management device belongs to the network management system of the operator
  • the risk of leaking private data can reduce the cost of network operation and maintenance borne by the enterprise itself.
  • the enterprises can also cooperate to provide network operation and maintenance services, and the cost of network operation and maintenance can be reduced. Shared by the first enterprise and the second enterprise, thereby reducing the cost of network operation and maintenance of the two enterprises.
  • the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information are types of operation and maintenance services, including one or more of the following: configuration management CM, fault management FM, or performance management PM ; Or, the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information are operations of the operation and maintenance service.
  • the method further includes: the network element management device acquires time information, and the time information is used to indicate the effective time and/or invalidation time of the first operation and maintenance service information, or the time information is used for Indicates the effective time and/or invalidation time of the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the network element management device may receive time information from the first network management device or the second network management device, and the time information is used by the network element management device to determine the effective time when the first network management device can provide the first operation and maintenance service period, and a valid time period during which the second network management device can provide the second operation and maintenance service.
  • the present application provides a network management method, which is applied to the first network management device.
  • the first network management device may belong to the network management system deployed by the enterprise, or the first network management device may also belong to the operator's deployment
  • the network management system further includes: the first network management device determines the first operation and maintenance service information, and the first operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device; the first network management device Sending first operation and maintenance service information, where the first operation and maintenance service information is used to determine a first correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service and the first network management device.
  • the first network management device may determine the first operation and maintenance service undertaken by itself, and then the first network management device sends information about the first operation and maintenance service undertaken by itself, and the network element management device may The information confirms the first corresponding relationship between the first operation and maintenance service and the first network management device, and then can confirm the second corresponding relationship between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service, so that the first network management device and the second network Management device collaboration provides enterprise users with network management and operation and maintenance services.
  • the method further includes: the first network management device sends a second correspondence, the second correspondence being the correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the second network management device relation.
  • the first network management device may directly send the second correspondence to the network element management device and the second network management device, so that the network element management device and the second network management device confirm that the second network management device can provide The second operation and maintenance service.
  • the first network management device sending the first operation and maintenance service information may also specifically include: the first network management device may directly send the first correspondence to the network element management device or the second network management device,
  • the first corresponding relationship includes first operation and maintenance service information. Therefore, there is no need for the network element management device or the second network management device to confirm the first corresponding relationship according to the first operation and maintenance service information, saving computing resources of the network management device and the second network management device.
  • the method further includes: the first network management device receives a seventh corresponding relationship from the second network management device from the network element management device, and the seventh corresponding relationship is the first network management device in the second network management device. 2. The corresponding relationship between the operation and maintenance service and the second network management device; the first network management device determines the fourth verification result according to the seventh corresponding relationship and the second corresponding relationship, wherein the second corresponding relationship is in the first network management device The corresponding relationship between the second operation and maintenance service and the second network management device; the first network management device sends a fourth verification result to the network element management device, and the fourth verification result includes verification success or verification failure, wherein the verification of the fourth verification result Success is used to indicate that the seventh correspondence is consistent with the second correspondence; verification failure of the fourth verification result is used to indicate that the seventh correspondence is inconsistent with the second correspondence.
  • the network element management device receives the seventh corresponding relationship from the second network management device, and the network element management device needs to verify the seventh corresponding relationship with the first network management device to ensure that the first network management device, the network element
  • the "correspondence relationship between the second operation and maintenance service and the second network management device" in the management device and the second network management device is consistent, thereby ensuring that the first network management device and the second network management device carry out effective collaborative operation and maintenance of the network manage.
  • the first network management device determining the first operation and maintenance service information includes: the first network management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information from the second network management device, or the first network management device generates The first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the first network management device determines the first operation and maintenance service it can undertake, that is, the first network management device generates the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the first network management device belongs to the network management system deployed by the operator, and the second network management device belongs to the network management system deployed by the enterprise, after the second network management device determines the first operation and maintenance service information, the first network management device can start from The second network management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the method further includes: the first network management device acquires time information, where the time information is used to indicate the effective time and/or invalidation time of the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the time information can be used by the first network management device to determine the effective time period for providing the first operation and maintenance service. For example, when the first network management device belongs to the network management system deployed by the operator, it can make the operator determine that the enterprise leases the first operation and maintenance service. maintenance service time.
  • the method further includes: the first network management device acquires identification information, and the identification information is used to identify one or more of the following: the first network management device, the enterprise user corresponding to the first network management device , or, the operator corresponding to the first network management device; the first network management device determines the first association relationship between the identification information and the first correspondence relationship.
  • the first network management device belongs to the network management system deployed by the operator, the first network management device generates identification information; when the first network management device belongs to the network management system deployed by the enterprise, the first network management device manages the The device receives identification information.
  • the first network management device belongs to the network management system of the enterprise, and the second network management device belongs to the network management system of the operator; or, the first network management device belongs to the network management system of the operator, and the second network management device belongs to the network management system of the operator.
  • the second network management device belongs to the network management system of the enterprise; or, the first network management device belongs to the network management system of the first enterprise, and the second network management device belongs to the network management system of the second enterprise.
  • the network management devices of at least two parties cooperate to provide network operation and maintenance services for the enterprise network.
  • the network operation and maintenance services provided by the at least two parties may be that the enterprise and the operator cooperate to provide network operation and maintenance services for the enterprise, or, the The provision of network operation and maintenance services by at least two parties may also be collaborative network operation and maintenance services between enterprises, so as to provide enterprise users with safe and effective network operation and maintenance services.
  • the first operation and maintenance service information is the type of operation and maintenance service, including one or more of the following: configuration management CM, fault management FM, or performance management PM; or, the first operation and maintenance service The information is the operation of the operation and maintenance service.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including:
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive the first operation and maintenance service information and/or the second operation and maintenance service information, the first operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device, and the second operation and maintenance service information used to describe the second operation and maintenance service provided by the second network management device;
  • a processing module configured to determine a first correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service and the first network management device, and a second correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service and the second network management device;
  • the transceiver module is also used to receive third operation and maintenance service information, and the third operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the third operation and maintenance service;
  • the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the first network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the first operation and maintenance service, and the processing module is also used to execute the third operation and maintenance service; or,
  • the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the second operation and maintenance service, and the processing module is also used to execute the third operation and maintenance service.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to receive a first correspondence and a second correspondence from the first network management device, the first correspondence includes first operation and maintenance service information, and the second correspondence includes The second operation and maintenance service information; or, receiving the first correspondence and the second correspondence from the second network management device, the first correspondence includes the first operation and maintenance service information, and the second correspondence includes the second operation and maintenance service information; Alternatively, the first correspondence is received from the first network management device, and the second correspondence is received from the second network management device, the first correspondence includes first operation and maintenance service information, and the second correspondence includes second operation and maintenance service information .
  • the transceiver module when receiving the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information from the second network management device, is further configured to receive the third operation and maintenance service information from the first network management device.
  • the corresponding relationship and the fourth corresponding relationship, the third corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the first operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the first network management device, and the fourth corresponding relationship is the second operation and maintenance service in the first network management device The corresponding relationship between the maintenance service and the second network management device;
  • the processing module is also used to determine the first verification result according to the first correspondence and the second correspondence, and, the third correspondence and the fourth correspondence, the first verification result includes verification success or verification failure, and verification success is used for Indication: the first correspondence is consistent with the third correspondence and the second correspondence is consistent with the fourth correspondence; verification failure is used to indicate: the first correspondence is inconsistent with the third correspondence, or the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fourth correspondence
  • the correspondences are inconsistent, or the first correspondence is inconsistent with the third correspondence and the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fourth correspondence.
  • the transceiver module when the first correspondence is received from the first network management device and the second correspondence is received from the second network management device, the transceiver module is further configured to report to the first network management The device sends the second corresponding relationship; sends the first corresponding relationship to the second network management device; receives the second verification result from the first network management device, the second verification result includes verification success or verification failure, and the verification success of the second verification result is used Indicates: the second corresponding relationship is consistent with the fifth corresponding relationship; the verification failure of the second verification result is used to indicate: the second corresponding relationship is inconsistent with the fifth corresponding relationship; the fifth corresponding relationship is the second corresponding relationship in the first network management device.
  • the relationship is consistent with the sixth correspondence; the verification failure of the third verification result is used to indicate: the first correspondence is inconsistent with the sixth correspondence; the sixth correspondence is the first operation and maintenance service in the second network management device and the first Correspondence between network management devices.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to receive identification information, where the identification information is used to identify one or more of the following: the first network management device, the enterprise user corresponding to the first network management device, or, An operator corresponding to the first network management device;
  • the processing module is further configured to determine a first association relationship between the identification information and the first correspondence, and a second association relationship between the identification information and the second correspondence.
  • the transceiver module is also used to obtain time information, and the time information is used to indicate the effective time and/or invalidation time of the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information are types of operation and maintenance services, including one or more of the following: configuration management CM, fault management FM, or performance management PM ; Or, the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information are operations of the operation and maintenance service.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which is applied to a first network management device, and the communication device includes:
  • a processing module configured to determine the first operation and maintenance service information; the first operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the first operation and maintenance service that the first network management device is responsible for;
  • the transceiver module is configured to send the first operation and maintenance service information, and the first operation and maintenance service information is used to determine the first corresponding relationship between the first operation and maintenance service and the first network management device.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send a second correspondence, where the second correspondence is a correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the second network management device.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send the first correspondence to the network element management device or the second network management device, where the first correspondence includes the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to receive a seventh correspondence from the second network management device from the network element management device, where the seventh correspondence is the second operation and maintenance operation in the second network management device a corresponding relationship between the service and the second network management device;
  • the processing module is further configured to determine a fourth verification result according to the seventh correspondence and the second correspondence, the second correspondence being the correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the second network management device;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send a fourth verification result to the network element management device, the fourth verification result includes verification success or verification failure, and the verification success of the fourth verification result is used to indicate that the seventh correspondence is consistent with the second correspondence; The verification failure of the fourth verification result is used to indicate that the seventh correspondence is inconsistent with the second correspondence.
  • the processing module is further configured to receive the first operation and maintenance service information from the second network management device, or, the first network management device generates the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to obtain time information, and the time information is used to indicate the effective time and/or invalidation time of the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to obtain identification information, where the identification information is used to identify one or more of the following: the first network management device, the enterprise user corresponding to the first network management device, or, An operator corresponding to the first network management device;
  • the processing module is further configured to determine a first association between the identification information and the first correspondence.
  • the first network management device belongs to the network management system of the enterprise, and the second network management device belongs to the network management system of the operator; or, the first network management device belongs to the network management system of the operator, The second network management device belongs to the network management system of the enterprise; or, the first network management device belongs to the network management system of the first enterprise, and the second network management device belongs to the network management system of the second enterprise.
  • the first operation and maintenance service information is the type of operation and maintenance service, including one or more of the following: configuration management CM, fault management FM, or performance management PM; or, the first operation and maintenance service
  • the service information is the operation of the operation and maintenance service.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a processor, the processor is coupled with at least one memory, and the processor is used to read the computer program stored in the at least one memory, so that the communication device executes the above-mentioned first aspect any one of the methods; or, causing the communication device to execute any one of the methods in the second aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs or instructions.
  • the computer executes the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects; the computer program or When executed, the instructions cause the computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned second aspects.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip, and the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is, for example, an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit.
  • the processor is configured to read instructions to execute any method in the first aspect above; or, the processor is configured to read instructions to execute any method in the second aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes computer program code, and when the computer program code is executed by the computer, the computer implements any one of the above-mentioned methods in the above-mentioned first aspect; or , when the computer program code is executed by a computer, the computer is made to implement any one of the above-mentioned methods in the above-mentioned second aspect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of vertical industry network operation and maintenance management
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of an embodiment of a network management method in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of steps in another embodiment of a network management method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of steps in another embodiment of a network management method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram of an example of managing CM services by a second network management device in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an example in which the first network management device manages the PM service in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a communication device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • At least one means one or more, and “plurality” means two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the contextual objects are an “or” relationship.
  • “At least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item or a plurality of items.
  • At least one (piece) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple .
  • the singular expressions "a”, “an”, “said”, “above”, “the” and “this” are intended to also include expressions such as “one or more” unless the context clearly indicates There are instructions to the contrary.
  • the terms “first”, “second” and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence.
  • the first layer is the network management system (network management system, NMS) layer
  • the second layer is the network element management system (network element management system, EMS) layer
  • the third layer is the network element (network element, NE) layer.
  • the EMS is a bridge between the NMS layer and the NE layer.
  • the EMS is used to manage communication between network elements.
  • NEs include hardware devices and software running on them.
  • the network element layer may include access network elements or core network elements.
  • an NMS can manage one or more EMSs, and each EMS can also manage one or more NEs.
  • the operation and maintenance management process of the network by the three-layer structure includes: the EMS receives the operation and maintenance instruction from the NMS, executes the operation and maintenance instruction, and performs operation and maintenance management on the network elements in the network (also called network operation and maintenance management).
  • the operation and maintenance management of the network element by the EMS includes at least one of configuration management (configuration management, CM), fault management (fault management, FM) or performance management (performance management, PM).
  • FIG. 2 is a communication system provided by the present application.
  • the communication system includes a first network management device 201 , a second network management device 202 and a network element management device 203 .
  • the first network management device 201 and the second network management device 202 belong to the NMS layer shown in FIG. 1
  • the network element management device 203 belongs to the EMS layer shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the first network management device 201, the second network management device 202, and the network element management device 203 have communication connections between each other.
  • first network management device 201, the second network management device 202, and the network element management device 203 can be network elements in hardware devices, software functions running on dedicated hardware, or platforms (such as , the virtualization function instantiated on the cloud platform), or the server.
  • the network element management device 203 is used to manage one or more types of network elements (for example, network element 1 . . . network element n).
  • the first network management device and the second network management device cooperate to provide operation and maintenance services for the user's network, and the first network management device and the second network management device have respective network management rights.
  • the first network management device may belong to the network management system of the enterprise, and the second network management device belongs to the network management system of the operator; or, the first network management device belongs to the network management system of the operator, and the second network management device belongs to the enterprise network management system.
  • some operation and maintenance services that require privacy protection for example, PM services
  • other operation and maintenance services can be provided by the network management system of the operator.
  • the risk of leaking private data brought about by providing all network operation and maintenance services can also reduce the cost of network operation and maintenance borne by the enterprise itself.
  • the first network management device may belong to the network management system of the first enterprise
  • the second network management device may belong to the network management system of the second enterprise.
  • enterprises can also cooperate to provide network operation and maintenance services.
  • the operation and maintenance of the network management system of the first enterprise requires privacy-protected operation and maintenance services, and other operation and maintenance services can be provided by the network management system of the second enterprise.
  • it can not only prevent private data from being leaked, but also reduce its own network operation and maintenance costs.
  • the second enterprise while providing operation and maintenance services for its own network, it can also provide network operation and maintenance services for other enterprises.
  • the cost of network operation and maintenance can be shared by the first enterprise, thereby reducing the network operation and maintenance costs of the second enterprise. dimension cost.
  • CM configuration management
  • PM performance management
  • FM fault management
  • each operation and maintenance service type can include multiple operation and maintenance service operations.
  • the NMS calling the operation and maintenance service provided by the EMS can be understood as: after the NMS notifies the EMS to perform the operation and maintenance service operation, the EMS performs the operation and maintenance service operation on a specific network element.
  • the CM includes the following operation and maintenance service operations: creating a managed object instance (create managed object instance); obtaining the parameters of the managed object instance (get managed object instance attributes); modifying the parameters of the managed object instance (modify managed object instance attributes); delete managed object instance.
  • the operation and maintenance service operations included in FM are as follows: get alarm information (get alarm).
  • the operation and maintenance service operations included in PM are as follows: create measurement job (create measurement job); delete measurement job (delete measurement job).
  • the file information is used to describe the network management authority information.
  • the network management authority information may include: the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device.
  • the network management authority information further includes: a second operation and maintenance service provided by the second network management device.
  • the description information corresponding to the first operation and maintenance service is: the operation and maintenance service undertaken by the NMS deployed by the enterprise user itself.
  • the description information corresponding to the second operation and maintenance service is: the enterprise user expects to rent the operation and maintenance service provided by the operator's NMS.
  • the profile information also includes one or more of the following: user identification (such as enterprise user name), vertical industry type, time information, user location information or Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) information, etc.
  • the IP of the first network management device is used for communication between the first network management device and the network element management device, and for communication between the first network management device and the second network management device.
  • both the second network management device and the network element management device may be deployed by the operator. Therefore, the second network management device has an IP address of the network element management device built in, and the network element management device has a built-in second network management device. The IP address of the device. Therefore, the IP addresses of the second network management device and the network element management device may not be included in the file information.
  • vertical industry type is used to indicate the industry in which the enterprise user belongs.
  • vertical industry types include: steel industry, Internet industry, or medical industry, etc.
  • time information is used to indicate the effective time of the network management authority information.
  • time information can be any of the following three situations:
  • the time information is used to indicate the effective time.
  • the effective time can be the starting date when the network management authority becomes effective.
  • the effective time is February 1, 2021.
  • a time period can be defaulted. The specific length of the default time period is not limited and can be set according to the actual situation. For example, If the time period is 1 year, then the effective time period of the network management authority indicated by the time information is from February 1, 2021 to February 1, 2022.
  • the effective time is a period of time, for example, the effective time is from February 1, 2021 to February 1, 2022.
  • the time information is used to indicate the failure time.
  • the expiry time may be a date when the network management authority expires. For example, the expiration time may be February 1, 2023. If the default time period is 2 years, the effective time period of the network management authority indicated by the time information is from February 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023 . Alternatively, the expiration time may also be a period of time, for example, the expiration time is from February 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023.
  • Time information is used to indicate effective time and invalid time.
  • the effective time is the date when the network management authority information becomes effective, and the expiration time is the date when the network management authority information becomes invalid.
  • the time information is from February 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023.
  • the time information can be used by the second network management device, the first network management device and the network element management device to determine the effective time when the second network management device can provide the second operation and maintenance service, and the first network management device Provide the effective time of the first operation and maintenance service.
  • the content included in the archive information is shown in Table 1 below.
  • the archive information shown in the above Table 1 is only an illustration, and does not limit the content of the archive information. It should be understood that according to actual needs, the archive information may also include more information.
  • the first network management device receives the file information shown in Table 1 above. Exemplarily, the first network management device may obtain the profile information in the following manner: the first network management device is pre-configured with a profile template, the profile template includes parameter names, and the first network management device receives the information input by the operation and maintenance manager of the enterprise user. For the description information, the first network management device generates the file information based on the file template and the description information input by the operation and maintenance manager.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network management method, wherein the network element management device in FIG. 3 is the network element management device 203 in FIG. 2, and the first network management device in FIG. is the first network management device 201 in FIG. 2 , and the second network management device in FIG. 3 is the second network management device 202 in FIG. 2 .
  • Step 301 The network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information and/or the second operation and maintenance service information.
  • the first operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device
  • the second operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device.
  • the service information is used to describe the second operation and maintenance service provided by the second network management device.
  • first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information are described as examples.
  • the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information describe the type of operation and maintenance service.
  • the first operation and maintenance service information is used to describe PM
  • the second operation and maintenance service information is used to describe CM and FM.
  • the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information describe the operation and maintenance service operation
  • the first operation and maintenance service information describes the operation of creating a management object instance and the operation of obtaining the parameters of the management object instance; The operation of modifying the parameters of the managed object instance; the operation of deleting the managed object instance, etc.
  • the second operation and maintenance service describes the operation of obtaining alarm information, the operation of creating a performance measurement job (create measurement job), the operation of deleting a performance measurement job (delete measurement job), etc.
  • the relationship between the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information may be one or more of the following situations:
  • the first operation and maintenance service described in the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service described in the second operation and maintenance service cover all operation and maintenance services.
  • the union of the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information can describe all operation and maintenance services.
  • all operation and maintenance services include PM, CM and FM, wherein the first operation and maintenance service described in the first operation and maintenance service information includes PM, and the second operation and maintenance service described in the second operation and maintenance service information includes CM and FM .
  • Case 2 The union of the first operation and maintenance service described in the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service described in the second operation and maintenance service information is less than all the operation and maintenance services.
  • the first operation and maintenance service is PM
  • the second operation and maintenance service is CM.
  • Case 3 The first operation and maintenance service described in the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service described in the second operation and maintenance service information have an intersection.
  • the first operation and maintenance service and the second operation and maintenance service may include the same certain service.
  • the first operation and maintenance service includes PM and CM
  • the second operation and maintenance service includes CM and FM.
  • both the first operation and maintenance service and the second operation and maintenance service include "the operation of obtaining the parameters of the managed object instance", because the operation of the operation and maintenance service is only to obtain parameters, and there is no conflict.
  • the network element management device determines which network management device's instruction to execute according to the priority information.
  • the priority information is a network management device identification.
  • the network element management device preferentially executes the operation and maintenance service invocation request from the network management device identified by the network management device identifier.
  • the priority may be obtained in any of the following two ways: (1) The network element management device is pre-configured with priority information corresponding to the operation and maintenance service operation. The priority information is used to indicate that the first network management device or the second network management device has a higher priority for the operation and maintenance service operation.
  • the network element management device When the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information or the second operation and maintenance service information, it receives priority information from the first network management device or the second network management device. For example, the intersection of the first operation and maintenance service and the second operation and maintenance service is "the operation of creating a management object instance", or "the operation of modifying the parameters of a management object instance". Since creation or modification is involved, the first network management device and When the second network management device calls the same operation and maintenance service operation to the network element management device, instruction conflicts may occur. The first network management device sends priority information to the network element management device when invoking the operation and maintenance service operation. When the instructions conflict, the network element management device preferentially executes the operation and maintenance service operation instruction sent by the first network element management device.
  • the network element management device may receive the first operation and maintenance service information and/or the second operation and maintenance service information in any of the following ways:
  • the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information from the first network management device, or the network element management device receives the second operation and maintenance service information from the second network management device.
  • the relationship between the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information satisfies the above-mentioned condition 1. That is to say, the first network management device, the second network management device and the network element management device all know that the union of the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information can describe all operation and maintenance services.
  • the network element management device can determine the second operation and maintenance service information according to the first operation and maintenance service information, or the network element management device can determine the first operation and maintenance service information according to the second operation and maintenance service information.
  • the full set of operation and maintenance services includes CM, PM, and FM.
  • the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information from the first network management device.
  • the first operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the PM.
  • the network element management device can according to the first The first operation and maintenance service information determines the second operation and maintenance service information, and the second operation and maintenance service information is used to describe CM and FM.
  • the network element management device receives the second operation and maintenance service information from the second network management device, the second operation and maintenance service information is used to describe CM and FM, and the network element management device can determine the first operation and maintenance service information according to the second operation and maintenance service information Service information, the first operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the PM.
  • the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information.
  • the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information from the first network management device, or the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information from the second network management device.
  • maintenance service information In the second manner, the relationship between the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information satisfies any one of the above-mentioned case 1, case 2 and case 3.
  • the network element management device receives the first correspondence and/or the second correspondence, wherein the first correspondence includes first operation and maintenance service information, and the first correspondence is the first operation and maintenance service and the first network Manage the correspondence between devices.
  • the second correspondence includes second operation and maintenance service information, and the second correspondence is a correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service and the second network management device.
  • the network element management device receives the first corresponding relationship from the first network management device (or the second network management device), and the network element management The device can determine the second correspondence according to the first correspondence; or, the network element management device receives the second correspondence from the first network management device (or the second network management device), and can determine the first correspondence according to the second correspondence .
  • the network element management device receives the first correspondence and the second correspondence from the first network management device (or the second network management device).
  • the network element management device receives the first correspondence from the first network management device, and receives the second correspondence from the second network management device.
  • the first correspondence received by the network element management device is shown in Table 2-1 below.
  • the first correspondence includes the identifier A of the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the second correspondence received by the network element management device is shown in Table 2-2 below.
  • the second correspondence includes the identifier B of the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service information.
  • the network element management device establishes a correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service information and the first network management device after receiving the first operation and maintenance service information from the first network device.
  • the network element management device learns that the first operation and maintenance service information is from the first network management device, thereby confirming the first corresponding relationship.
  • the network element management device directly receives the first correspondence from the first network management device.
  • first operation and maintenance service information and the first corresponding relationship describe the network management authority of the first network management device; the second operation and maintenance service information and the second corresponding relationship describe the network management authority of the second network management device .
  • first operation and maintenance service information and the first corresponding relationship describe the operation and maintenance services undertaken by the enterprise itself, and the second operation and maintenance service information and the second corresponding relationship describe the operation and maintenance services undertaken by the operator.
  • Step 302. The network element management device determines a first correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service and the first network management device, and a second correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service and the second network management device.
  • the network element management device can determine the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device according to the first operation and maintenance service information. It is determined that other operation and maintenance services (second operation and maintenance services) other than the first operation and maintenance service are undertaken by the second network management device.
  • the network element management device receives the second operation and maintenance service information from the second network management device, the network element management device can determine the second operation and maintenance service provided by the second network management device according to the second operation and maintenance service information, and determine Other operation and maintenance services (first operation and maintenance service) except the second operation and maintenance service are performed by the first network management device.
  • the network element management device may determine a first correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service, and a second correspondence between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service.
  • the network element management device when the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information, optionally, the network element management device also receives an indicator, which can be used to indicate The corresponding relationship between the first operation and maintenance service information and the information sender, or indicates the corresponding relationship between the second operation and maintenance service information and the information sender.
  • an indicator which can be used to indicate The corresponding relationship between the first operation and maintenance service information and the information sender, or indicates the corresponding relationship between the second operation and maintenance service information and the information sender.
  • the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information, the second operation and maintenance service information and an indication from the first network management device, and the indication indicates that the first operation and maintenance service information (information sender) and the first network management If the device has a corresponding relationship, the network element management device can determine the first corresponding relationship between the first operation and maintenance service described in the first operation and maintenance service information and the first network management device according to the indicator, and then can determine the second operation and maintenance service The information describes the second corresponding relationship between the second operation and maintenance service and the second network management device.
  • the network element management device receives the first correspondence and the second correspondence, and the network element management device determines the first correspondence and the second correspondence.
  • the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information and/or the second operation and maintenance service information, and the network element management device will further Determining the operation and maintenance service provided by each network management device is to determine the first corresponding relationship and the second corresponding relationship.
  • the following takes the network element management device determining the first correspondence relationship and the second correspondence relationship as an example for an exemplary description.
  • the network element management device receives the first correspondence and the second correspondence from the second network management device.
  • the first network management device sends the profile information shown in Table 1 to the second network management device, where the profile information includes the first correspondence and the second correspondence.
  • the second network management device determines the first correspondence and the second correspondence, and the second network management device sends the first correspondence and the second correspondence to the network element management device.
  • the second network management device after the second network management device determines the first correspondence and the second correspondence, the second network management device notifies the network element management device that the first network management device and the second network management device can respectively provide Operation and maintenance services.
  • the interaction process is simple, the interaction process between the first network management device and the network element management device is saved, and the signaling overhead of the first network management device is saved.
  • the network element management device receives the first correspondence from the first network management device, and receives the second correspondence from the second network management device.
  • the first network management device sends the profile information shown in the above Table 1 to the second network management device, and the profile information includes the above first correspondence and the second correspondence.
  • the second network management device determines the first correspondence and the second correspondence, and the second network management device sends the second correspondence to the network element management device.
  • the first network management device sends the first correspondence to the network element management device.
  • the network element management device receives the first correspondence and the second correspondence from the first network management device.
  • the first network management device determines the first operation and maintenance service it can undertake and the second operation and maintenance service that it expects to rent from the second network management device, that is, the first network management device determines the first correspondence (the first network management The corresponding relationship between the device and the first operation and maintenance service) and the second corresponding relationship (the corresponding relationship between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service).
  • the first network management device sends the first correspondence and the second correspondence to the network element management device.
  • the first network management device directly sends the first correspondence and the second correspondence to the network element management device, that is, the first network management device notifies the network element management device, and the first network management device and Operation and maintenance services that the second network management device can provide respectively.
  • Step 303 The network element management device receives third operation and maintenance service information, where the third operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the third operation and maintenance service. If the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the first network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the first operation and maintenance service, and execute the third operation and maintenance service; or, if the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the second network management device , the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the second operation and maintenance service, and executes the third operation and maintenance service.
  • the first network management device provides the first operation and maintenance service (such as PM service), and the second network management device is responsible for the second operation and maintenance service (such as CM service and FM service).
  • the third operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the third operation and maintenance service. If the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the second operation and maintenance service, for example, the third operation and maintenance service uses CM service, the network element management device confirms that the CM service is provided by the second network management device according to the above-mentioned second correspondence relationship, and the network element management device Execute the CM service.
  • the network element management device creates a managed object instance (managed object instance, MOI), and sends a reply message of creating a managed object instance to the second network management device, and the reply message includes: CM parameter list and the state of creating a managed object instance (such as " Stored” or "Not Stored”).
  • the network element management device when the network element management device receives the third operation and maintenance service information sent by the second network management device, if the third operation and maintenance service does not belong to the second operation and maintenance service (for example, the third operation and maintenance service is PM), the network element The management device determines that the third operation and maintenance service is not provided by the second network management device according to the second correspondence, and the network element management device does not perform the third operation and maintenance service.
  • the network element management device also sends a permission indication message to the second network management device, where the permission indication message is used to notify the second network management device that the third operation and maintenance service is compatible with the second operation and maintenance service that the second network management device can provide. Dimension services do not match.
  • the method further includes: the first network device determines the third operation and maintenance service information Maintenance service information belongs to the first operation and maintenance service. In other words, the first network device first confirms that the first network device has the authority to provide the third operation and maintenance service, and then the first network device sends the third operation and maintenance service information to the network element management device.
  • the method further includes: the second network device determines the third operation and maintenance service information Service information belongs to the second operation and maintenance service. In other words, the second network device first confirms that the first network device has the authority to provide the second operation and maintenance service, and then the second network device sends the third operation and maintenance service information to the network element management device.
  • the first network management device and the second network management device cooperate to provide operation and maintenance services for the enterprise user's network
  • the network element management device receives the first operation and maintenance service information and/or the second operation and maintenance service information
  • the second The first operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device
  • the second operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the second operation and maintenance service provided by the second network management device, that is, the first network management device and The second network management device has its own network management authority.
  • the network management devices of at least two parties cooperate to provide network operation and maintenance services for the enterprise network, which can avoid the risk of leaking private data caused by the operator providing all network operation and maintenance services for the enterprise, and can reduce the risk of the network being borne by the enterprise itself.
  • the cost of operation and maintenance can avoid the risk of leaking private data caused by the operator providing all network operation and maintenance services for the enterprise, and can reduce the risk of the network being borne by the enterprise itself.
  • the first network management device belongs to the NMS deployed by the enterprise, and the second network management device belongs to the NMS deployed by the operator.
  • the first network management device belongs to the NMS deployed by the operator, and the second network management device belongs to the NMS deployed by the enterprise.
  • the first network management device belongs to the NMS deployed by the first enterprise, and the second network management device belongs to the NMS deployed by the second enterprise.
  • the first enterprise and the second enterprise may be the same enterprise or different enterprises. In the following embodiments, description is made by taking an example in which the first network management device belongs to an NMS deployed by an enterprise and the second network management device belongs to an NMS deployed by an operator.
  • the present application provides another embodiment of a network management method, and this embodiment corresponds to the technical solution of the first implementation in step 302 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 . That is, the network element management device receives the first correspondence and the second correspondence from the second network management device.
  • Step 401a The first network management device determines the network management authority information A.
  • the first network management device determines the first operation and maintenance service that the first network management device can undertake.
  • the first network management device determines the network management authority information A according to the first operation and maintenance service.
  • the network management authority information A includes: the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device.
  • the network management authority information A further includes the second operation and maintenance service provided by the second network management device.
  • the first network management device acquires profile information, and the profile information is used to describe the network management authority information A.
  • a file template is configured in the first network management device, or the first network management device receives the file template from the second network management device.
  • the file template may be a document, and the file template includes various preset parameters.
  • the preset parameters include operation and maintenance service parameters provided by the first network management device.
  • the preset parameters also include one or more of the following: operation and maintenance service parameters expected to be provided by the second network management device, effective time parameters, invalid time parameters, location parameters of enterprise users, and the like.
  • the first network management device determines the first operation and maintenance service that the first network management device can undertake.
  • the first network management device further determines the second operation and maintenance service expected to be provided by the second network management device. Then write relevant information according to the preset parameters in the archive template, so as to obtain the archive information (as shown in Table 1 above).
  • Step 401b The first network management device sends network management authority information A to the second network management device.
  • the second network management device receives network management authority information A from the first network management device.
  • the sending of the network management authority information A by the first network management device to the second network management device may be any of the following two situations:
  • Case 1 If the network management authority information A includes the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device, the first network management device sends the first operation and maintenance service information or the first corresponding relationship to the second network management device.
  • the first correspondence is the correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service.
  • Case 2 If the network management authority information A includes the first operation and maintenance service and the second operation and maintenance service, the first network management device sends the first correspondence and the second correspondence to the second network management device.
  • the second correspondence is the correspondence between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service.
  • the first network management device sends the profile information shown in Table 1 above to the second network management device, and the profile information includes network management authority information A.
  • the first network management device initiates a negotiation on the network management rights of the two NMSs to the second network management device.
  • Step 402. The second network management device generates identification information.
  • Step 402 is an optional step.
  • this step can be used in one or more of the following two scenarios.
  • scenario one the identification information includes the first identification.
  • the second scenario the identification information includes the second identification.
  • Scenario 1 When the second network management device provides network operation and maintenance services for multiple enterprises, the second network management device generates a first identifier in order to distinguish different enterprise users.
  • the first identifier can be used to identify the first network management device or to identify the first network management device.
  • the enterprise user corresponding to the management device.
  • the first identifier can be used to identify different enterprise users.
  • the first network management device may be leased by the first enterprise user or by the second enterprise user, and the first identifier includes the identifier of the first enterprise user and the identifier of the second enterprise user.
  • the second network management device when the first identifier is used to identify an enterprise user, the second network management device generates an account ID for the enterprise user as identification information of the enterprise user. For example, ID A is generated for enterprise user A, and ID B is generated for enterprise user.
  • the NMS layer of the system includes three network management devices: network management device A, network management device B, and network management device C.
  • network management device A is an NMS deployed by an enterprise
  • network management device B is an NMS deployed by a first operator
  • network management device C is an NMS deployed by a second operator.
  • Network management device A, network management device B, and network management device C jointly provide network operation and maintenance services for enterprise users.
  • the first operator is a main operator that provides network operation and maintenance services
  • the second operator is an auxiliary operator that provides network operation and maintenance services.
  • the network management device B is the second network management device in this step.
  • the network management device B After the network management device B receives the network management authority information sent by the network management device C, in order to distinguish the operator corresponding to the network management device C, the network management device B is The operator corresponding to the network management device C generates an identifier C, where the identifier C is used to identify the operator corresponding to the network management device C.
  • the network management device B sends the network management right to the network element management device, it carries the identifier C, so that the network element management device can distinguish the network management right of the auxiliary operator.
  • the identification information can serve as an index in subsequent steps.
  • the interaction information carries identification information.
  • the first network management device, the second network management device or the network element management device receives the interaction information, it may determine the enterprise user or operator corresponding to the received interaction information according to the identification information.
  • the function of the identification information is similar to that described here.
  • the identification information is used as the first identification, and the first identification is used to identify the enterprise user as an example for illustration.
  • the identification information generated by the second network management device for the enterprise user A is the identification A.
  • the solution further includes the following step: the second network management device obtains information on the geographic location of the enterprise user from the profile information.
  • the second network management device queries target network elements near the location of the enterprise user according to the geographical location of the enterprise user. For example, the second management device queries the target network element (such as base station A) closest to the geographic location according to the geographic location of the enterprise user (such as "XX city in XX province"), and then the second network management device determines that the target network element is the closest The target network element management device, so that the target network element management device can manage the target network element nearby, and reduce the interaction delay between the target network element management device and the target network element.
  • the network element management device described in the following steps may be a target network element management device.
  • Step 403a The second network management device sends identification information to the first network management device.
  • the first network management device receives identification information from the second network management device.
  • the second network management device sends the identification information to the first network management device through the first message.
  • the first message may also carry the IP address of the network element management device.
  • the first network management device may communicate with the network element management device according to the IP address of the network element management device.
  • the first message or identification information is also used to notify the first network management device: the second network management device agrees (or has confirmed) the management of the first network management device and the second network management device in the network management authority information Division of authority.
  • the second network management device sends the generated identification information to the first network management device.
  • this step may not be performed.
  • step 403a if the second network management device has no objection to the network management authority information in the file information, in other words, if the second network management device confirms the network management authority information in the file information, the second network management device performs the following steps 403b.
  • the method in this embodiment further includes the following Step: the second network management device sends a first feedback message to the first network management device, where the first feedback message is used to indicate that the second network management device has objections to the network management authority information.
  • the first network management device After receiving the first feedback message, the first network management device updates the network management authority information, and modifies the second operation and maintenance service responsible for the second network management device, such as updating the second operation and maintenance service A to the second operation and maintenance service B . Then step 401 is re-executed, the first network management device sends updated profile information to the second network management device, so that the first network management device and the second network management device can reach a consensus on the division of management rights of the two NMSs.
  • Step 403b The second network management device sends network management authority information B to the network element management device.
  • the network element management device receives network management authority information B.
  • the network management authority information B carries identification information.
  • the second network management device sends the network management authority information B to the network element management device through the first service information transfer request.
  • the method further includes: determining the network management authority information B by the second network management device.
  • the second network management device determines the network management service according to the network management authority information A Permission information B. For example, the second network management device determines, according to the first operation and maintenance service in the network management authority information A, that other operation and maintenance services other than the first operation and maintenance service provide the second network management device with the second operation and maintenance service.
  • the network management authority information A includes the first operation and maintenance service and the second operation and maintenance service, before step 403b, it also includes: the second network management device determines the network management authority according to the network management authority information A information B.
  • network management authority information B may be the same as network management authority A, or may be different from network management authority A.
  • Network management authority information B is different from network management authority A: for example, the second network management device may modify the network management authority after receiving network management authority A, for example, network element management authority A includes the information provided by the second network management device
  • the second operation and maintenance service is a CM service
  • the second network management device may modify the CM service to a subset A of the operation and maintenance service operation under the CM type, and obtain network management authority information B.
  • the second network management device also sends network management authority information B to the first network management device.
  • the second network management device After the second network management device receives the profile information, the second network management device confirms the division of the management rights of the first network management device and the second network management device.
  • the second network management device sends the first service information transfer request to the network element management device according to the IP address of the network element management device.
  • the IP address of the network element management device is configured in the second network management device.
  • the second network management device sends the IP address of the first network management device to the network element management device.
  • the second network management device acquires the IP address of the first network management device from the archive information.
  • the network element management device may communicate with the first network management device according to the IP address of the first network management device.
  • step 403a and step 403b are not limited in timing. Step 403a and step 403b can be executed simultaneously. Alternatively, step 403a may also be performed before step 403b. Alternatively, step 403a may also be performed after step 403b.
  • Step 404a After the first network management device receives the identification information sent by the second network management device, the first network management device stores the identification information. Optionally, the first network management device stores the IP address of the network element management device carried in the first message.
  • Step 404b After the network element management device receives the network management authority information B from the second network management device, the network element management device associates the identification information in the first service information transfer request with the network management authority information B.
  • first corresponding relationship the corresponding relationship between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service
  • second corresponding relationship the corresponding relationship between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service
  • the network element management device determines a first association relationship between the identification information and the first correspondence, and a second association relationship between the identification information and the second correspondence.
  • the network element management device can distinguish the network operation and maintenance rights of different enterprise users by determining the first association relationship and the second association relationship.
  • the identifier A identifies enterprise user A, the correspondence between enterprise A's network management equipment and the first operation and maintenance service is the first correspondence A, and the correspondence between the operator's network management equipment and the second operation and maintenance service is the second correspondence Relationship A; identifier B identifies enterprise user B, the corresponding relationship between enterprise B's network management equipment and the first operation and maintenance service is the first corresponding relationship B, and the corresponding relationship between the operator's network management equipment and the second operation and maintenance service is the second Correspondence B.
  • the network element management device can clarify the network operation and maintenance authority of the enterprise user A by determining the first association relationship A between the identifier A and the first corresponding relationship A, and the second association relationship A between the identifier A and the second corresponding relationship A;
  • the management device can clarify the network operation and maintenance authority of the enterprise user B by determining the first association relationship B between the identity B and the first correspondence relationship B, and the second association relationship B between the identity B and the second correspondence relationship B.
  • step 404b is an optional step. For example, when the second network management device provides network operation and maintenance services for an enterprise user, step 404b may not be performed.
  • step 404a and step 404b are not limited in timing. Step 404a and step 404b can be performed simultaneously. Alternatively, step 404a may also be performed before step 404b. Alternatively, step 404a may also be performed after step 404b.
  • Step 405a The first network management device sends the first storage status to the second network management device.
  • the second network management device receives the first storage state from the first network management device.
  • the first network management device sends the first storage status through the first status reply.
  • the first status reply includes identification information and the first storage status.
  • the first storage status is used to indicate whether the first network management device stores the identification information successfully.
  • the first storage status includes a status identification bit. For example, when the identification bit is "1", the first storage status indicates that the first network management device stores the identification information successfully. When the identification bit is "0", the first storage state indicates that the first network management device fails to store the identification information. If the first network management device fails to store the identification information, the first status reply triggers the second network management device to resend the identification information to the first network management device.
  • Step 405b The network element management device sends the second storage status to the second network management device.
  • the second network management device receives the second storage state from the network element management device.
  • the network element management device may send the second storage status through the second status reply.
  • the second status reply includes identification information and the second storage status.
  • the second storage status is used to indicate whether the network element management device successfully associates and stores the identification information and the network management authority information.
  • the second storage status includes a status identification bit. For example, when the identification bit is "1", the first storage status indicates that the associated storage of the identification information and the network management authority information is successful. When the identification bit is "0", the first storage state indicates that the associated storage of the identification information and the network management authority information fails. If the first storage status indicates that the associated storage of the identification information and the network management authority information fails, the second status reply triggers the second network management device to resend the identification information and the network management authority information to the network element management device.
  • step 405a and step 405b are not limited in timing. Step 405a and step 405b can be performed simultaneously. Alternatively, step 405a may also be performed before step 405b. Alternatively, step 405a may also be performed after step 405b. Step 405a and step 405b are optional steps and may not be executed.
  • Step 409 The network element management device receives the third operation and maintenance service information, and the third operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the third operation and maintenance service; if the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the first network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to For the first operation and maintenance service, the network element management device performs the third operation and maintenance service; or, if the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the second network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the second operation and maintenance service, and the network element management device performs The third operation and maintenance service.
  • step 303 For this step, please refer to the description of step 303 corresponding to FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the first network management device initiates a negotiation on the management rights of the two NMSs to the second network management device.
  • the second network management device After the second network management device confirms the network management authority information, the second network management device sends the network management authority information from the first network management device to the network element management device.
  • the first network management device and the second network management device cooperate to provide operation and maintenance services for the network of enterprise users.
  • the first network management device and the second network management device have their own management authority.
  • the network provides network operation and maintenance services, which can not only avoid the risk of leaking private data caused by operators providing all network operation and maintenance services for enterprises, but also reduce the cost of network operation and maintenance borne by enterprises themselves.
  • this solution also includes a verification process, which can be any of the following two solutions: solution a, the network element management device performs verification, refer to steps 406a-408a. For solution b, the first network management device performs verification, refer to steps 406b-408b.
  • Step 406a The first network management device sends network management authority information A to the network element management device.
  • the network element management device receives network management authority information A from the first network management device.
  • the first network management device sends the network management authority information A to the network element management device through the first verification request A.
  • the first verification request A is used to instruct the network element management device to verify the network management authority information A.
  • the network management authority information A is used to represent the network management authority information in the first network management device
  • the network management authority information B is used to represent the network management authority information in the network element management device.
  • the first verification request A includes network management authority information A.
  • the first verification request A further includes identification information. The identification information is used to identify the first network device or the enterprise user corresponding to the first network device.
  • the corresponding relationship between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service is called “the third corresponding relationship”
  • the corresponding relationship between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service is called “Fourth Correspondence”.
  • the network management authority information B includes a "first correspondence” and a "second correspondence”. It should be noted that the "first correspondence” and “third correspondence” both refer to the correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service, and are only used to distinguish the "first network management" in the network element management device.
  • the corresponding relationship between the device and the first operation and maintenance service” and the “correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service” in the first network management device, and the “first network management device and the first network management service” in the network element management device The correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service” is called the “first correspondence”, and the “correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service” in the first network management device is called the third correspondence.
  • the "second corresponding relationship” and the “fourth corresponding relationship” both refer to the corresponding relationship between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service.
  • Step 407a The network element management device obtains a first verification result A according to the network management authority information A and the network management authority information B.
  • the network element management device determines the first verification result A according to the first correspondence relationship and the second correspondence relationship, and, the third correspondence relationship and the fourth correspondence relationship.
  • the first verification result A includes verification success or verification failure.
  • Verification success is used to indicate: the first correspondence is consistent with the third correspondence and the second correspondence is consistent with the fourth correspondence; verification failure is used to indicate: the first correspondence It is inconsistent with the third correspondence, or the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fourth correspondence, or the first correspondence is inconsistent with the third correspondence and the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fourth correspondence.
  • Step 408a The network element management device sends the first verification result A to the first network management device.
  • the first network management device receives the first verification result A from the network element management device.
  • the network element management device may send the first verification result A through the first reply information.
  • the first reply information further includes identification information.
  • the first reply message will trigger the first network management device to perform other processes .
  • the first network management device will resend the network management authority information A to the second network management device to ask whether the network management authority information B sent by the second network management device to the network element management device is consistent with the resent network management authority information A unanimous. Other processes performed by the first network management device will not be described here.
  • the first network management device when the first verification result indicates that the verification fails, the first network management device will renegotiate the network management rights of the two NMSs with the second network management device, In order to ensure that the first network management device, the second network management device and the network element management device agree on the network management rights of the two NMSs.
  • the network element management device associates the first verification result with the identification information.
  • Step 406b The network element management device sends network management authority information B to the first network management device.
  • the first network management device receives network management authority information B from the network element management device.
  • the network element management device sends network management authority information B to the first network management device through the first verification request B.
  • the first verification request B includes identification information.
  • the first service information transmission request includes the IP address of the first network management device (for example, obtained from the profile information).
  • the network element management device may send the first verification request B to the first network management device based on the IP address of the first network management device.
  • the first verification request B is used to instruct the first network management device to verify the network management authority information B.
  • Step 407b The first network management device obtains a first verification result B according to the network management authority information B and the network management authority information A.
  • the first network management device determines the first verification result B according to the first correspondence relationship, the second correspondence relationship, and the third correspondence relationship and the fourth correspondence relationship.
  • the first verification result B includes verification success or verification failure, and verification success is used to indicate: the first correspondence is consistent with the third correspondence and the second correspondence is consistent with the fourth correspondence; verification failure is used to indicate: the first correspondence It is inconsistent with the third correspondence, or the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fourth correspondence, or the first correspondence is inconsistent with the third correspondence and the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fourth correspondence.
  • step 408b the first network management device sends the first verification result B to the network element management device.
  • the network element management device receives the first verification result B from the first network management device.
  • the first network management device sends the first verification result B through the first reply message B.
  • the first verification result B includes identification information and the first verification result B.
  • the network element management device specifies the operation and maintenance services that the first network management device and the second network management device are respectively responsible for.
  • the first network management device initiates a negotiation on the management rights of the two NMSs to the second network management device.
  • the second network management device confirms the network management permission information
  • the second network management device sends the network management permission information from the first network management device to the network element management device, and then the first network management device can send the network management permission information to the network element management device.
  • Confirm the network management authority information or, the network element management device may confirm the network management authority information to the first network management device, so that every two of the first network management device, the second network management device, and the network element management device The management rights of the two NMSs are confirmed between the two devices.
  • the first network management device, the second network management device and the network element management device agree on the management rights of the two NMSs.
  • the present application provides another embodiment of a network management method, and this embodiment corresponds to the technical solution of the second implementation manner in step 302 in the above-mentioned embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 .
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 is that: in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4, the network management authority information is sent to the network element management device by the second network management device, while in this embodiment, The first network management device and the second network management device notify the network element management device of the operation and maintenance services provided by them.
  • Step 501a The first network management device determines network management authority information A.
  • step 401a is similar to step 401a in the above embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 , please refer to the description of step 401a for this step, and details will not be repeated here.
  • Step 501b The first network management device sends network management authority information A to the second network management device.
  • the second network management device receives network management authority information A from the first network management device.
  • step 401b is similar to step 401b in the above embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 , please refer to the description of step 401b for this step, and details will not be repeated here.
  • Step 502. The second network management device generates identification information.
  • step 502 refer to the description of step 402 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 above.
  • identification information in step 502 please refer to the description of the identification information in step 402 above, and details are not repeated here.
  • step 502 is an optional step and may not be executed.
  • step 503a, step 504a and step 505a are steps involving the interaction between the first network management device and the second network management device.
  • step 503b, step 504b and step 505b are steps involving the interaction between the second network management device and the network element management device.
  • Step 503a The second network management device sends identification information to the first network management device.
  • the first network management device receives identification information from the second network management device.
  • the second network management device sends the identification information through the second message.
  • the second message also carries the IP address of the network element management device.
  • the second message may also be used to notify the first network management device that the second network management device agrees (or has confirmed) the division of the management rights of the two NMSs in the network management rights information.
  • the second network management device sends the IP address of the network element management device to the first network management device, and the IP address of the network element management device is used for the first network management device to communicate with the network element management device.
  • step 503a if the second network management device has no objection to the network management authority information in the file information, in other words, if the second network management device confirms that it can provide enterprise users with the second operation and maintenance service, the second network management device executes the following: Step 503b described above.
  • the method in this embodiment further includes the following Step: the second network management device sends a second feedback message to the first network management device, where the second feedback message is used to indicate that the second network management device has objections to the network management authority information.
  • the first network management device After receiving the second feedback message, the first network management device updates the network management authority information, and modifies the second operation and maintenance service responsible for the second network management device, such as updating the second operation and maintenance service A to the second operation and maintenance service B . Then step 501 is re-executed, the first network management device sends updated profile information to the second network management device, so that the first network management device and the second network management device can reach a consensus on the division of management rights of the two NMSs.
  • Step 503b The second network management device sends the second corresponding relationship between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service to the network element management device.
  • the network element management device receives the second correspondence from the second network management device.
  • the method further includes: the second network management device determines the second corresponding relationship according to the network management authority information A received in step 501b.
  • the second network management device determines the second corresponding relationship according to the network management authority information A. For example, according to the first operation and maintenance service in the network management authority information A, the second network management device determines that other operation and maintenance services other than the first operation and maintenance service provide the second network management device with the second operation and maintenance service, thereby determining Second Correspondence.
  • the second network management device determines the second corresponding relationship according to the network management authority information A.
  • the second network management device sends the second correspondence through the second service information transfer request.
  • the second service information transfer request further includes identification information.
  • the second network management device after the second network management device confirms that the second operation and maintenance service can be provided for the enterprise user, the second network management device sends the second service information transfer request to the network element management device.
  • the second network management device obtains the IP address of the first network management device in the profile information, and the second service information transfer request further includes the IP address of the first network management device.
  • the IP address of the first network management device is used for the network element management device to communicate with the first network management information.
  • This step is a main step different from the above-mentioned embodiment in FIG. 4 .
  • the main difference between this step and step 403b in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 is that in the above step 403b, the network management authority information sent by the second network management device to the network element management device includes The corresponding relationship between the maintenance service and the corresponding relationship between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service.
  • the second network management device sends the second operation and maintenance service that it is responsible for to the network element management device, that is, the second network management device sends the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service to the network element management device. Two correspondences.
  • step 503a and step 503b there is no time sequence limitation for step 503a and step 503b.
  • Step 503a and step 503b can be executed simultaneously.
  • step 503a may also be performed before step 503b.
  • step 503a may also be performed after step 503b.
  • Step 504a After the first network management device receives the identification information sent by the second network management device, the first network management device stores the identification information. Optionally, the first network management device stores the IP address of the network element management device.
  • Step 504b After the network element management device receives the second correspondence, the network element management device associates the identification information with the second correspondence.
  • the corresponding relationship between the second network management device in the network element management device and the second operation and maintenance service is referred to as "the second corresponding relationship".
  • the network element management device may establish an association relationship between the identification information and the "second correspondence”.
  • the network element management device can distinguish the network operation and maintenance rights of different enterprise users by establishing an association relationship between the identification information and the "second corresponding relationship”.
  • step 504a and step 504b there is no time sequence limitation for step 504a and step 504b.
  • Step 504a and step 504b can be performed simultaneously.
  • step 504a may also be performed before step 504b.
  • step 504a may also be performed after step 504b.
  • Step 504a and step 504b are optional steps and may not be executed.
  • Step 505a The first network management device sends the third storage status to the second network management device.
  • the second network management device receives the third storage state from the first network management device.
  • the first network management device sends the third storage status through the third status reply.
  • the third status reply further includes identification information.
  • the third storage state is used to indicate whether the first network management device stores the identification information successfully.
  • step 405a is similar to step 405a in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 above, please refer to the description of step 405a above, and details are not repeated here.
  • Step 505b The network element management device sends the fourth storage status to the second network management device.
  • the second network management device receives the fourth storage state from the network element management device.
  • the fourth status of the network element management device replies to send the fourth storage status.
  • the fourth status reply further includes identification information.
  • the fourth storage status is used to indicate whether the network element management device successfully stores the second correspondence relationship and identification information.
  • the fourth storage state A is used to indicate that the second correspondence and identification information are stored successfully.
  • the fourth storage state B is used to indicate that the storage of the second correspondence and identification information fails.
  • the fourth state reply triggers the second network management device to resend the identification information and the second correspondence to the network element management device.
  • step 505a and step 505b are not limited in timing. Step 505a and step 505b can be performed simultaneously. Alternatively, step 505a may also be performed before step 505b. Alternatively, step 505a may also be performed after step 505b. Step 505a and step 505b are optional steps and may not be executed.
  • Step 506. The first network management device sends the first correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service to the network element management device.
  • the network element management device receives the first correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service from the first network management device.
  • the first network management device sends the first network management device a third service information delivery request.
  • the third service information transfer request may also include identification information.
  • This step is another main step different from the above embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 .
  • Network management authority information in the network element management device in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 (including the correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service, and the correspondence between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service) is received from the second network management device.
  • the first network management device also needs to send the first operation and maintenance service it can undertake to the network element management device. That is to say, the correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service (also referred to as "the first correspondence") among the network element management devices is received from the first network management device.
  • Step 507 After the network element management device receives the first correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service, the network element management device associates the identification information with the first correspondence.
  • Step 508. The network element management device sends the fifth storage state to the first network management device.
  • the first network management device receives the fifth storage state from the network element management device.
  • the network element management device sends the fifth storage status through the fifth status reply.
  • the fifth status reply includes identification information.
  • the fifth storage status A is used to indicate that the identification information and the first correspondence relationship are stored successfully.
  • the fifth storage state B is used to indicate that the associated storage of the identification information and the first correspondence relationship fails.
  • the fifth status reply triggers the first network management device to resend the first correspondence and identification information to the network element management device.
  • Step 507 and step 508 are optional steps and may not be executed.
  • Step 509 The network element management device associates the first correspondence with the second correspondence.
  • the network element management device can combine the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device with the second operation and maintenance service provided by the second network management device based on the identification information.
  • the network management authority information of different enterprise users can be obtained by associating with maintenance services. It can be understood that associating the identification information with the network management authority information may also refer to establishing an association relationship between the identification information and the first corresponding relationship, and establishing an association relationship between the identification information and the second corresponding relationship.
  • Step 513 The network element management device receives the third operation and maintenance service information, and the third operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the third operation and maintenance service; if the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the first network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to For the first operation and maintenance service, the network element management device performs the third operation and maintenance service; or, if the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the second network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the second operation and maintenance service, and the network element management device performs The third operation and maintenance service.
  • step 303 For this step, please refer to the description of step 303 corresponding to FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the two NMSs inform the network element management device of the operation and maintenance services provided by them. That is, the first network management device initiates a negotiation on the management rights of the two NMSs to the second network management device. After confirming the network management authority information, the second network management device sends the correspondence between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service to the network element management device.
  • the first network management device and the second network management device cooperate to provide operation and maintenance services for the network of enterprise users.
  • the first network management device and the second network management device have their own management authority.
  • the network provides network operation and maintenance services, which can not only avoid the risk of leaking private data caused by operators providing all network operation and maintenance services for enterprises, but also reduce the cost of network operation and maintenance borne by enterprises themselves.
  • the network element management device since the network element management device receives the second corresponding relationship from the second network management device and receives the first corresponding relationship from the first network management device, in order to ensure the correctness of the network management authority information received by the network element management device , the network element management device may perform cross-validation on the first correspondence and the second correspondence.
  • verification steps please refer to scheme c and scheme d below.
  • the verification is performed by the first network management device and the second network management device, refer to steps 510a-512a and steps 510b-512b.
  • the network element management device performs verification, refer to steps 510c-512c and steps 510d-512d.
  • plan c The following is the implementation of plan c:
  • Step 510a The network element management device sends the second correspondence to the first network management device.
  • the first network management device receives the second correspondence from the network element management device.
  • the network element management device sends the second correspondence through the second verification request A.
  • the second correspondence is the correspondence between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service in the network element management device.
  • the second verification request A further includes identification information.
  • Step 510b The network element management device sends the first correspondence to the second network management device.
  • the second network management device receives the first correspondence from the network element management device.
  • the network element management device sends the first correspondence to the second network management device through the third verification request A.
  • the first correspondence is the correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service in the network element management device.
  • the third verification request includes identification information.
  • step 510a and step 510b there is no time sequence limitation for step 510a and step 510b.
  • Step 510a and step 510b can be performed simultaneously.
  • step 510a may also be performed before step 510b.
  • step 510a may also be performed after step 510b.
  • the first network management device determines a second verification result A according to the second correspondence relationship and the fifth correspondence relationship.
  • the fifth correspondence is the correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the second network management device.
  • the second correspondence is the correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service in the network element management device and the second network management device. It should be noted that both the second correspondence and the fifth correspondence are correspondences between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service.
  • the “correspondence between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service” in the network element management device and the “correspondence between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service” in the first network management device Correspondence” the “correspondence between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service” in the network element management device is called “the second correspondence”, and the second network management device and the second network management device in the first network management device
  • the "corresponding relationship of the second operation and maintenance service” may be referred to as the "fifth corresponding relationship”.
  • the second verification result A includes verification success or verification failure, and verification success indicates that the second correspondence is consistent with the fifth correspondence; verification failure indicates that the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fifth correspondence.
  • the first network management device sends the second verification result A to the network element management device.
  • the network element management device receives the second verification result A from the first network management device.
  • the first network management device sends the second verification result A to the network element management device through the second reply information.
  • the second reply information further includes identification information.
  • the second verification result A indicates that the verification is successful, it indicates that the network management authority information in the network element management device meets the requirements of the first network management device. If the second verification result A indicates verification failure, it indicates that the network management authority information in the network element management device does not meet the requirements of the first network management device.
  • the first network management device needs to execute other processes, for example, the first network management device resends the correspondence between the first network element management device and the first operation and maintenance service to the network element management device. Or, the first network management device resends the profile information and the like.
  • Step 511b The second network management device determines the third verification result A according to the first correspondence and the sixth correspondence.
  • the sixth correspondence is the correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service in the second network management device and the first network management device.
  • the first correspondence is the correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service in the network element management device and the first network management device. It should be noted that both the first correspondence and the sixth correspondence are correspondences between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service.
  • the “correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service” in the network element management device and the “correspondence between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service” in the second network management device Correspondence” the “correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service” in the network element management device is called “the first correspondence”
  • the first network management device and the first network management device in the second network management device The corresponding relationship of the first operation and maintenance service” is called the “sixth corresponding relationship”.
  • the third verification result A includes verification success or verification failure, and verification success is used to indicate that the first correspondence is consistent with the sixth correspondence.
  • the verification failure is used to indicate: the first correspondence and the sixth correspondence are inconsistent.
  • Step 512b The second network management device sends the third verification result A to the network element management device.
  • the network element management device receives the third verification result A from the second network management device.
  • the second network management device sends the third verification result to the network element management device through the third reply information A.
  • the third reply information A includes identification information.
  • the third verification result indicates that the verification is successful, it indicates that the network management authority information in the network element management device meets the requirements of the second network management device.
  • the third verification result indicates that the verification fails, it indicates that the network management authority information in the network element management device does not meet the requirements of the second network management device.
  • the second network management device needs to execute other procedures. For example, the second network management device sends a verification failure message to the first network management device, where the verification failure message is used to indicate that the verification of the first correspondence and the sixth correspondence fails. After receiving the verification failure message, the first network management device resends the file information to the second network management device, and resends the corresponding relationship between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service to the network element management device.
  • step 511a and step 511b there is no time sequence limitation for step 511a and step 511b.
  • Step 511a and step 511b can be executed simultaneously.
  • step 511a may also be performed before step 511b.
  • step 511a may also be performed after step 511b.
  • Step 512a and step 512b are not limited in timing.
  • Step 512a and step 512b can be performed simultaneously.
  • step 512a may also be performed before step 512b.
  • step 512a may also be performed after step 512b.
  • the network element management device specifies the operation services that the first network management device and the second network management device are respectively responsible for.
  • the network element management device performs cross-validation of the corresponding relationship with the first network management device and the second network management device respectively, that is, the network element management device verifies the second corresponding relationship with the first network management device, and verifies the second corresponding relationship with the second network management device.
  • the device verifies the first correspondence, so that each two of the three devices, the first network management device, the second network management device and the network element management device, confirm the management authority of the two NMSs.
  • the first network management device, the second network management device and the network element management device reach a consensus on the management rights of the two NMSs.
  • plan d The following is the implementation of plan d:
  • Step 510c The first network management device sends the fifth correspondence to the network element management device.
  • the network element management device receives the fifth correspondence from the first network management device.
  • the first network management device sends the fifth correspondence through the second verification request B.
  • the fifth correspondence is the correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the second network management device.
  • Step 510d The second network management device sends the sixth correspondence to the network element management device.
  • the network element management device receives the sixth correspondence from the second network management device.
  • the sixth correspondence is the correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service in the second network management device and the first network management device.
  • the second network management device sends the sixth correspondence to the network element management device through the third verification request B.
  • the sixth correspondence is the correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service in the second network management device and the first network management device.
  • step 510c and step 510d there is no time sequence limitation for step 510c and step 510d.
  • Step 510c and step 510d can be performed simultaneously.
  • step 510c may also be performed before step 510d.
  • step 510c may also be performed after step 510d.
  • the network element management device determines a second verification result B according to the second correspondence relationship and the fifth correspondence relationship, and determines a third verification result B according to the first correspondence relationship and the sixth correspondence relationship.
  • the second correspondence is the correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service in the network element management device and the second network management device.
  • the second verification result B includes verification success or verification failure, and verification success indicates that the second correspondence is consistent with the fifth correspondence; verification failure indicates that the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fifth correspondence.
  • the third verification result B includes verification success or verification failure, and verification success is used to indicate that the first correspondence is consistent with the sixth correspondence.
  • the verification failure is used to indicate: the first correspondence and the sixth correspondence are inconsistent.
  • the network element management device sends the second verification result B to the first network management device.
  • the first network management device receives the second verification result B from the network element management device.
  • the network element management device sends the second verification result B to the first network management device through the second reply information B.
  • the second verification result B indicates that the verification is successful, it indicates that the network management authority information in the network element management device meets the requirements of the first network management device. If the second verification result B indicates verification failure, it indicates that the network management authority information in the network element management device does not meet the requirements of the first network management device.
  • the first network management device needs to execute other processes, for example, the first network management device resends the correspondence between the first network element management device and the first operation and maintenance service to the network element management device. Or, the first network management device resends the profile information and the like.
  • the first correspondence is the correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service in the network element management device and the first network management device.
  • Step 512d The network element management device sends the third verification result B to the second network management device.
  • the second network management device receives the third verification result B from the network element management device.
  • the second network management device sends the third verification result B to the network element management device through the third reply information B.
  • the third verification result B indicates that the verification is successful, it indicates that the network management authority information in the network element management device meets the requirements of the second network management device.
  • the third verification result indicates that the verification fails, it indicates that the network management authority information in the network element management device does not meet the requirements of the second network management device.
  • the second network management device needs to execute other procedures. For example, the second network management device sends a verification failure message to the first network management device, where the verification failure message is used to indicate that the verification of the first correspondence and the sixth correspondence fails. After receiving the verification failure message, the first network management device resends the file information to the second network management device, and resends the corresponding relationship between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service to the network element management device.
  • step 512c and step 512d there is no time sequence limitation for step 512c and step 512d.
  • Step 512c and step 512d can be performed simultaneously.
  • step 512c may also be performed before step 512d.
  • step 512c may also be performed after step 512d.
  • the network element management device specifies the operation services that the first network management device and the second network management device are respectively responsible for.
  • the network element management device verifies the second corresponding relationship and the first corresponding relationship in the network element management device, so that each of the first network management device, the second network management device, and the network element management device The management rights of the two NMSs are confirmed between the two devices. Finally, the first network management device, the second network management device and the network element management device reach a consensus on the management rights of the two NMSs.
  • the first network management device and the second network management device Collaboratively perform operation and maintenance management on the network, and the network element management device executes the third operation and maintenance service according to the third operation and maintenance service information from the first network management device or the second network management device.
  • the network element management device executes the third operation and maintenance service according to the third operation and maintenance service information from the first network management device or the second network management device.
  • Example 1 Please refer to Figure 6.
  • the first network management device is an NMS deployed by an enterprise user
  • the second network management device is an NMS deployed by an operator
  • the enterprise user hosts the second operation and maintenance service to The operator, the second operation and maintenance service uses CM as an example for description.
  • Step 601. The first network management device sends a request to activate the configuration management process (activate configuration management process) to the second network management device.
  • the activation configuration process request includes the identification information of the enterprise user and the network configuration requirements (configuration requirements), and the network configuration request Used to indicate requirements for network configuration.
  • Step 602. After the second network management device receives the request to activate the configuration process from the first network management device, the second network management device queries the network management authority information associated with the identification information according to the identification information, and the second network management device determines whether it is responsible for the CM service for enterprise users. If the second network management device is responsible for the CM service of the enterprise user, the second network management device generates configuration data according to the network configuration request.
  • steps 601 and 602 are steps in which the first network management device triggers the second network management device to provide the second operation and maintenance service.
  • the following steps 603 to 605 are processes in which the second network management device sends an operation and maintenance instruction to the network element management device, and the network element management device executes CM.
  • the following step 603-step 605 is different from the conventional NMS sending operation and maintenance instructions to the network element management device, and the network element management device executes the CM process.
  • the network element management device can verify whether the second network management device has invoked the CM operation authority.
  • the second network management device sends an operation and maintenance instruction to the network element management device, and the operation and maintenance instruction includes identification information and third operation and maintenance service information.
  • the third operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the CM service, that is, the operation and maintenance instruction is a request for creating a management object instance.
  • the request for creating a managed object instance also includes a managed object class, a managed object instance identifier, a reference object instance identifier, and an attribute list.
  • Step 604. The network element management device queries the network management authority information associated with the identification information (for example, including the correspondence between the first network management device and the first operation and maintenance service, and the correspondence between the second network management device and the second operation and maintenance service. relation).
  • the network element management device verifies whether the CM service is provided by the second network management device according to the network management authority information.
  • the network element management device determines that the CM service is provided by the second network management device, the network element management device creates a managed object instance (managed object instance, MOI).
  • the network element management device determines that the CM service is not invoked by the second network management device
  • the network element management device sends a permission indication message to the second network management device, where the permission indication message is used to notify the second network management device
  • the third operation and maintenance service does not belong to the second operation and maintenance service that can be provided by the second network management device.
  • the network element management device refuses to perform the third operation and maintenance service.
  • Step 605. The network element management device sends a management object creation reply to the second network management device.
  • the management object creation reply may include a parameter list (attribute list) and a status of the management object creation (such as "created").
  • Step 606 The second network management device sends a response to activate the configuration process to the first network management device.
  • the response to the activation configuration process may include identification information and configuration status (configuration status), and the configuration status includes the network configuration result of the network element management device ( parameter list and create managed object state).
  • Example 2 Please refer to Figure 7.
  • the first network management device is an NMS operated by an enterprise user
  • the second network management device is an operator's NMS
  • the first network management device is responsible for the first operation.
  • Maintenance service the first operation and maintenance service uses PM as an example for description.
  • the first network management device may directly and independently provide the first operation and maintenance service.
  • Step 701. The first network management device generates third operation and maintenance service information based on the PM service requirement.
  • Step 702. The first network management device sends an operation and maintenance instruction to the network element management device, the operation and maintenance instruction includes third operation and maintenance service information, the third operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the PM, and the third operation and maintenance service information carries identification information and related parameters for creating performance measurement tasks.
  • Step 703. The network element management device queries the network management authority information associated with the identification information according to the identification information, and the network element management device verifies whether the PM service is provided by the first network management device according to the network management authority information. After verifying that the PM service is provided by the first network management device according to the network management authority information, the network element management device creates relevant parameters of the performance measurement task.
  • the network element management device determines that the PM service is not provided by the first network management device, the network element management device sends an authority indication message to the first network management device, where the authority indication message is used to notify the first network management device,
  • the third operation and maintenance service does not belong to the first operation and maintenance service that can be provided by the first network management device.
  • the network element management device refuses to perform the third operation and maintenance service.
  • Step 704. The network element management device sends a reply to create a performance measurement task to the first network management device, and the reply to create a performance measurement task includes: identification information and related parameters for creating a performance measurement task.
  • the first network management device may trigger the second operation and maintenance service provided by the second network management device.
  • the first network management device may directly and independently provide operation and maintenance services.
  • the network element management device can query the network management authority information associated with the identification information during the execution of the operation and maintenance command, and after determining that the network management device that sends the third operation and maintenance service information has management authority, execute the first Three operation and maintenance services, the operation and maintenance instructions of the two NMSs will not conflict.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an embodiment of a communication device, which is used to execute the method performed by the network element management device in the above method embodiment, and the communication device may be a network element management device, or the communication device may be a chip in the network element management device, or the communication device may be a processor in the network element management device.
  • the communication device is a network element management device as an example for illustration .
  • the communication device 800 includes a transceiver module 801 and a processing module 802 .
  • the transceiver module 801 is configured to receive first operation and maintenance service information and/or second operation and maintenance service information, the first operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the first operation and maintenance service provided by the first network management device, and the second operation and maintenance service The information is used to describe the second operation and maintenance service provided by the second network management device;
  • a processing module 802 configured to determine a first correspondence between the first operation and maintenance service and the first network management device, and a second correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service and the second network management device;
  • the transceiver module 801 is also used to receive third operation and maintenance service information, the third operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the third operation and maintenance service; if the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the first network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to The first operation and maintenance service, the processing module 802, is also used to execute the third operation and maintenance service; or, if the third operation and maintenance service information comes from the second network management device, the third operation and maintenance service belongs to the second operation and maintenance service, and the processing module 802, also used to execute the third operation and maintenance service.
  • the transceiver module 801 is a transceiver.
  • the transceiver has the function of sending and/or receiving.
  • the transceiver is replaced by a receiver and/or transmitter.
  • the transceiver module 801 is a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is an input-output interface or a transceiver circuit.
  • the input and output interfaces include input interfaces and output interfaces.
  • the transceiver circuit includes an input interface circuit and an output interface circuit.
  • the processing module 802 is a processor, and the processor is a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor.
  • the processor includes a transceiver unit configured to implement receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver unit is a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending are deployed separately, and optionally, integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit is used for reading and writing codes or data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit is used for signal transmission or transmission.
  • the processing module 802 may be a processing device, and functions of the processing device may be partially or completely implemented by software.
  • the processing device may include a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor reads and executes the computer program stored in the memory to perform corresponding processing and/or steps in any method embodiment.
  • the processing means may only include a processor.
  • the memory for storing the computer program is located outside the processing device, and the processor is connected to the memory through circuits/wires to read and execute the computer program stored in the memory.
  • the transceiver module 801 is used to execute step 301 and step 303 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3; step 403b, step 405b, 406a, step 408a, step 406b, and step 408b in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4; Step 503b, step 505b, step 506, step 508, step 510a, step 510c, step 510b, step 510d, step 512a, step 512c, step 512b, step 512d in the embodiment corresponding to 5; the processing module 802 is used to execute the above Step 302 in the embodiment corresponding to Fig. 3; Step 402, step 404b, step 409, 407a in the embodiment corresponding to Fig. 4; Step 504b, step 507, step 509, step 513, Step 511c.
  • the transceiver module 801 is further configured to receive the first correspondence and the second correspondence from the first network management device, the first correspondence includes the first operation and maintenance service information, and the second The corresponding relationship includes the second operation and maintenance service information; or, the first corresponding relationship and the second corresponding relationship are received from the second network management device, the first corresponding relationship includes the first operation and maintenance service information, and the second corresponding relationship includes the second operation and maintenance service information. service information; or, receive the first corresponding relationship from the first network management device, and receive the second corresponding relationship from the second network management device, the first corresponding relationship includes the first operation and maintenance service information, and the second corresponding relationship includes the second operation and maintenance service information. maintenance service information.
  • the transceiver module 801 when receiving the first operation and maintenance service information and the second operation and maintenance service information from the second network management device, is further configured to receive the third operation and maintenance service information from the first network management device.
  • the corresponding relationship and the fourth corresponding relationship, the third corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the first operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the first network management device, and the fourth corresponding relationship is the second operation and maintenance service in the first network management device
  • the corresponding relationship between the dimension service and the second network management device; the processing module 802 is further configured to determine the first verification result according to the first corresponding relationship and the second corresponding relationship, and the third corresponding relationship and the fourth corresponding relationship, and the first The verification result includes verification success or verification failure.
  • Verification success is used to indicate: the first correspondence is consistent with the third correspondence and the second correspondence is consistent with the fourth correspondence; verification failure is used to indicate: the first correspondence is consistent with the third correspondence.
  • the correspondences are inconsistent, or the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fourth correspondence, or the first correspondence is inconsistent with the third correspondence and the second correspondence is inconsistent with the fourth correspondence.
  • the transceiver module 801 is further configured to send the first network management The device sends the second corresponding relationship; sends the first corresponding relationship to the second network management device; receives the second verification result from the first network management device, the second verification result includes verification success or verification failure, and the verification success of the second verification result is used Indicates: the second corresponding relationship is consistent with the fifth corresponding relationship; the verification failure of the second verification result is used to indicate: the second corresponding relationship is inconsistent with the fifth corresponding relationship; the fifth corresponding relationship is the second corresponding relationship in the first network management device.
  • the relationship is consistent with the sixth correspondence; the verification failure of the third verification result is used to indicate: the first correspondence is inconsistent with the sixth correspondence; the sixth correspondence is the first operation and maintenance service in the second network management device and the first Correspondence between network management devices.
  • the transceiver module 801 is also configured to receive identification information, where the identification information is used to identify one or more of the following: the first network management device, the enterprise user corresponding to the first network management device, or, The operator corresponding to the first network management device; the processing module 802 is further configured to determine a first association relationship between the identification information and the first correspondence, and a second association relationship between the identification information and the second correspondence.
  • the transceiver module 801 is further configured to obtain time information, and the time information is used to indicate the effective time and/or invalidation time of the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another embodiment of a communication device, the communication device is used to execute the method performed by the first network management device or the second network management device in the above method embodiment
  • the communication device may be the first network management device or the second network management device in the method embodiment above, or the communication device may be a chip in the first network management device or the second network management device, or the communication device It may be a processor in the first network management device or the second network management device.
  • the communication device 900 includes a transceiver module 901 and a processing module 902 , and optionally, the communication device further includes a storage module 903 .
  • the processing module 902 is configured to determine first operation and maintenance service information; the first operation and maintenance service information is used to describe the first operation and maintenance service that the first network management device is responsible for;
  • the transceiver module 901 is configured to send first operation and maintenance service information, and the first operation and maintenance service information is used to determine a first corresponding relationship between the first operation and maintenance service and the first network management device.
  • the transceiver module 901 is a transceiver.
  • the transceiver has the function of sending and/or receiving.
  • the transceiver is replaced by a receiver and/or transmitter.
  • the transceiver module 901 is a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is an input-output interface or a transceiver circuit.
  • the input and output interfaces include input interfaces and output interfaces.
  • the transceiver circuit includes an input interface circuit and an output interface circuit.
  • the processing module 902 is a processor, and the processor is a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor.
  • the processor includes a transceiver unit configured to implement receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver unit is a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending are deployed separately, and optionally integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit is used for reading and writing codes or data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit is used for signal transmission or transfer.
  • the processing module 902 may be a processing device, and functions of the processing device may be partially or completely implemented by software.
  • the processing device may include a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor reads and executes the computer program stored in the memory to perform corresponding processing and/or steps in any method embodiment.
  • the processing means may only include a processor.
  • the memory for storing the computer program is located outside the processing device, and the processor is connected to the memory through circuits/wires to read and execute the computer program stored in the memory.
  • the processing module 902 is used to execute steps 401a, 404a, and 407b in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4; FIG. 5 Steps 501a, 504a, and 511a in the corresponding embodiment; the transceiver module 901 is used to execute step 401b, step 403a, step 405a, step 406a, step 408a, step 406b, and 408b in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4; FIG. 5 Corresponding to step 501b, step 503a, step 505a, step 506, step 508, step 509, step 512a, and step 512c in the embodiment.
  • the storage module 903 is configured to execute step 404a in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 and step 504a in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5 .
  • the processing module 902 is used to execute step 402 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4; the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5 Step 502, step 511b in.
  • the transceiver module 901 is used to execute step 401b, step 403a, step 403b, step 405a, and step 405b in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4; step 501b, step 503a, step 503b, step 505a, step 505b, step 509, step 512b, step 512d.
  • the transceiver module 901 is also configured to send the second correspondence, the second correspondence being the correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the second network management device relation.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to send the first correspondence to the network element management device or the second network management device, where the first correspondence includes the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to receive a seventh correspondence from the second network management device from the network element management device, where the seventh correspondence is the second operation and maintenance operation in the second network management device. a corresponding relationship between the service and the second network management device;
  • the processing module 902 is further configured to determine a fourth verification result according to the seventh correspondence and the second correspondence, the second correspondence being the correspondence between the second operation and maintenance service in the first network management device and the second network management device ;
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to send a fourth verification result to the network element management device, the fourth verification result includes verification success or verification failure, and the verification success of the fourth verification result is used to indicate that the seventh correspondence is consistent with the second correspondence ; The verification failure of the fourth verification result is used to indicate that: the seventh correspondence is inconsistent with the second correspondence.
  • the processing module 902 is further configured to receive the first operation and maintenance service information from the second network management device, or, the first network management device generates the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to obtain time information, and the time information is used to indicate the effective time and/or invalidation time of the first operation and maintenance service information.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to obtain identification information, and the identification information is used to identify one or more of the following: the first network management device, the enterprise user corresponding to the first network management device, or, An operator corresponding to the first network management device;
  • the processing module 902 is further configured to determine a first association between the identification information and the first correspondence.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which can be used to perform the method performed by the network element management device in the above method embodiment; or, the communication device can be used to perform the above method The method performed by the first network management device in the embodiment; or, the communication device may be used to perform the method performed by the second network management device in the above method embodiment.
  • a communication device which can be used to perform the method performed by the network element management device in the above method embodiment; or, the communication device can be used to perform the above method The method performed by the first network management device in the embodiment; or, the communication device may be used to perform the method performed by the second network management device in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 1000 may include one or more processors 1001, and the processors 1001 may also be referred to as processing units, and may implement certain control functions.
  • the processor 1001 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor or the like.
  • the central processing unit can be used to control communication equipment, execute software programs, and process data of software programs.
  • the processor 1001 may also store instructions 1003, and the instructions 1003 may be executed by the processor, so that the communication device 1000 executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 1001 may include a transceiver unit configured to implement receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver unit may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transmission.
  • the communication device 1000 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device 1000 may include one or more memories 1002, on which instructions 1004 may be stored, and the instructions may be executed on a processor, so that the communication device 1000 executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • data may also be stored in the memory.
  • instructions and/or data may also be stored in the processor. Processor and memory can be set separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 1000 may further include a transceiver 1005 and/or an antenna 1006 .
  • the processor 1001 may be referred to as a processing unit, and controls the communication device 1000 .
  • the transceiver 1005 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a transceiver communication device, or a transceiver module, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program or an instruction, and when the computer program or instruction is executed, the computer executes the method performed by the network element management device in the above method embodiment; or, When the computer program or instruction is executed, the computer executes the method performed by the first network management device in the above method embodiment; or, when the computer program or instruction is executed, the computer executes the second network management device in the above method embodiment The method implemented by the device.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a chip, and the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is, for example, an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit.
  • the processor is used to read the instruction to execute the method executed by the network element management device in the method embodiment; or, the processor is used to read the instruction to execute the method executed by the first network management device in the method embodiment; or, the processor is used to The instruction is read to execute the method executed by the second network management device in the method embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes computer program code, and when the computer program code is executed by a computer, the computer implements the method performed by the network element management device in the above method embodiment or, when the computer program code is executed by a computer, the computer is made to implement the method executed by the first network management device in the above method embodiment; or, the computer is made to implement the method executed by the second network management device in the above method embodiment method.

Abstract

一种网络管理的方法及相关设备，用于对垂直行业网络提供一种安全有效的网络运维方法。方法包括：接收第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息，其中，第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，第二运维服务信息用于描述第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务；确定第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系，以及第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的第二对应关系；接收第三运维服务信息，根据网络设备与运维服务的对应关系执行第三运维服务；至少两方网络管理设备协同为企业用户网络提供运维服务，既可以避免由运营商提供全部网络运维服务带来的泄露隐私数据的风险，并且可以降低由企业自身来承担网络运维的成本。

Description

一种网络管理的方法及相关设备 技术领域
本申请涉及网络管理技术领域，尤其涉及一种网络管理的方法及相关设备。
背景技术
目前5G网络(5th generation network)业务包括个人业务(to consumer)和企业业务(to business，也可称为垂直行业业务)。相对于个人业务，垂直行业业务是针对企业用户的业务。推动5G网络支持垂直行业的发展，首先要解决针对垂直行业的网络运维的问题。
当前，针对垂直行业的网络运维可以由运营商来承担，或者，也可以由垂直行业的企业用户自行承担。对于运营商承担网络运维的方式，由于企业用户的相关运维数据会暴露给运营商，所以存在运维数据泄漏的风险。对于企业自行承担网络运维的方式，又会增加企业的成本。如何对垂直行业网络进行有效的网络运维有待研究。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种网络管理的方法及相关设备，用于对垂直行业网络提供一种安全有效的网络运维方法。该方法应用于一种通信系统，通信系统包括第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备、网元管理设备和网元。第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备两两之间具有通信连接。第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备协同为企业用户的网络提供运维服务，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备接收运维指令，网元管理设备用于对通信系统中的网元进行运维管理。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种网络管理的方法，该方法包括：首先，网元管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息，其中，第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，第二运维服务信息用于描述第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务；然后，网元管理设备确定第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系，以及第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的第二对应关系；网元管理设备接收第三运维服务信息，第三运维服务信息用于描述第三运维服务；若第三运维服务信息来自第一网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第一运维服务，执行第三运维服务；或者，若第三运维服务信息来自第二网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第二运维服务，网元管理设备执行第三运维服务。本申请实施例中，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备协同为企业用户的网络提供运维服务，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备具有各自的网络管理权限。例如，第一网络管理设备可以属于企业的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统，或者，第一网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于企业的网络管理系统。例如，第一运维服务是需要隐私保护的运维服务，第一运维服务可以由企业的网络管理系统来提供，而第二运维服务可以由运营商的网络管理系统来提供，网元管理设备接收第三运维服务信息，若第三运维服务信息来自第一网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第一运维服务，网元管理设备执行第三运维服务；或者，若第三运维服务信息 来自第二网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第二运维服务，网元管理设备执行第三运维服务。既可以避免由运营商为企业提供全部网络运维服务带来的泄露隐私数据的风险，又能够降低由企业自身来承担网络运维的成本。
在一种可选的实现方式中，网元管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息，该方法包括：从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系，其中，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息，第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息，在这种方式中，第二网络管理设备确定第一对应关系和第二对应关系后，由第二网络管理设备通知网元管理设备，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备分别能够提供的运维服务。该种实现方式中，交互流程简单，节省第一网络管理设备与网元管理设备的交互流程，节省第一网络管理设备的信令开销；或者，网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息，第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息，在这种实现方式中，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备各自将提供的运维服务通知网元管理设备，安全系数较高，避免第二网络管理设备将不准确的网络管理权限发送给网元管理设备；或者，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，并从第二网络管理设备接收第二对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息，第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息，在这种实现方式中，网元管理设备直接从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系，能够节省第二网络管理设备与网元管理设备的交互流程，节省第二网络管理设备的信令开销。
在一种可选的实现方式中，网元管理设备接收第一运维服务信息还可以具体包括：网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息。网元管理设备可以直接从第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，不需要网元管理设备根据第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息来确认第一对应关系，节省网元管理设备的资源。
在一种可选的实现方式中，网元管理设备接收第二运维服务信息还可以具体包括：网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备接收第二对应关系，第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息。网元管理设备可以直接从第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，不需要网元管理设备根据第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息来确定第二对应关系，节省网元管理设备的资源。
在一种可选的实现方式中，在网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息的情况下，该方法还包括：网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第三对应关系和第四对应关系，其中，第三对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系，第四对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；网元管理设备根据第一对应关系和第二对应关系，与，第三对应关系和第四对应关系，确定第一验证结果，其中，第一验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，验证成功用于指示：第一对应关系和第三对应关系一致且第二对应关系和第四对应关系一致；验证失败用于指示：第一对应关系和第三对应关系不一致，或者，第二对应关系和第四对应关系不一致，或者，第一对应关系和第三对应关系不一致且第二对应 关系和第四对应关系不一致。本实施例中，由于第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息是网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收的，网元管理设备可以针对第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息，与第一网络管理设备进行交叉验证，从而保证第一网络管理设备、第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备对于两个网络管理设备的管理权限达成一致。
在一种可选的实现方式中，在从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，并从第二网络管理设备接收第二对应关系的情况下，该方法还包括：网元管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送第二对应关系；并向第二网络管理设备发送第一对应关系；网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第二验证结果，第二验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，其中，第二验证结果的验证成功用于指示：第二对应关系和第五对应关系一致；第二验证结果的验证失败用于指示：第二对应关系和第五对应关系不一致；第五对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第三验证结果，第三验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，其中，第三验证结果的验证成功用于指示：第一对应关系和第六对应关系一致；第三验证结果的验证失败用于指示：第一对应关系和第六对应关系不一致；第六对应关系为第二网络管理设备中的第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系。本实施例中，两个网元管理设备将各自提供的运维服务告知网元管理设备，然后，针对第一网络管理设备与第一运维服务的对应关系和第二网络管理设备与第二运维服务的对应关系，网元管理设备再分别向第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备进行交叉验证，从而使得第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备这三个设备中每两个设备之间对两个网络管理设备的管理权限进行确认。
在一种可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：网元管理设备接收标识信息，标识信息用于标识以下一项或多项：第一网络管理设备，第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户，或者，第一网络管理设备对应的运营商；网元管理设备确定标识信息与第一对应关系的第一关联关系，以及标识信息与第二对应关系的第二关联关系。本实施例中，当第二网络管理设备为多个企业提供网络运维服务时，第二网络管理设备为了区分不同的企业用户，生成标识信息。标识信息可以用于标识第一网络管理设备，或者，标识信息可以用于标识第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户。若企业用户与网络管理设备是一一对应关系，即第一网络管理设备为企业用户私有，则第二网络管理设备生成的标识信息就可以用于标识第一网络管理设备。若企业用户对应的第一网络管理设备存在变更的可能，如第一网络管理设备是企业用户租用的，则第二网络管理设备生成的标识信息就用于标识企业用户。当通信系统中包括至少两个运营商部署的网络管理设备时，标识信息还可以用于标识网络管理设备对应的运营商。
在一种可选的实现方式中，第一网络管理设备属于第一企业的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统或者第二企业的网络管理系统。本实施例中，在第一网络管理设备属于第一企业的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统的情况下，既可以避免由运营商为企业提供全部网络运维服务带来的泄露隐私数据的风险，又能够降低由企业自身来承担网络运维的成本。在第一网络管理设备属于第一企业 的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于第二企业的网络管理系统的情况下，企业之间也可以协作提供网络运维服务，网络运维的成本可以由第一企业和第二企业分摊，从而降低两个企业网络运维的成本。
在一种可选的实现方式中，第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息为运维服务的类型，包括以下一种或多种：配置管理CM，故障管理FM，或者性能管理PM；或者，第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息为运维服务的操作。
在一种可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：网元管理设备获取时间信息，时间信息用于指示第一运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间，或者，该时间信息用于指示第一运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间。本实施例中，网元管理设备可以从第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备接收时间信息，时间信息用于网元管理设备确定第一网络管理设备能够提供第一运维服务的有效时间段，及第二网络管理设备能够提供第二运维服务的有效时间段。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种网络管理的方法，应用于第一网络管理设备，第一网络管理设备可以属于企业部署的网络管理系统，或者，第一网络管理设备也可以属于运营商部署的网络管理系统，该方法还包括：第一网络管理设备确定第一运维服务信息，第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务；第一网络管理设备发送第一运维服务信息，第一运维服务信息用于确定第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系。本实施例中，第一网络管理设备可以确定由自身承担的第一运维服务，然后第一网络管理设备发送自身承担的第一运维服务信息，网元管理设备可以根据第一运维服务信息确认第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系，进而能够确认第二网络管理设备与第二运维服务的第二对应关系，从而使得第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备协同为企业用户提供网络管理运维服务。
在一个可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一网络管理设备发送第二对应关系，第二对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系。本实施例中，第一网络管理设备可以直接向网元管理设备和第二网络管理设备发送第二对应关系，从而使得网元管理设备和第二网络管理设备确认第二网络管理设备能够提供的第二运维服务。
在一个可选的实现方式中，第一网络管理设备发送第一运维服务信息还可以具体包括：第一网络管理设备可以直接向网元管理设备或第二网络管理设备发送第一对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息。从而不需要网元管理设备或第二网络管理设备根据第一运维服务信息确认第一对应关系，节省网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备的计算资源。
在一个可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一网络管理设备从网元管理设备接收来自第二网络管理设备的第七对应关系，第七对应关系为第二网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；第一网络管理设备根据第七对应关系和第二对应关系，确定第四验证结果，其中，第二对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第四验证结果，第四验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，其中，第四验证结果的验证成功用于指示：第七对应关 系和第二对应关系一致；第四验证结果的验证失败用于指示：第七对应关系和第二对应关系不一致。本实施例中，网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第七对应关系，网元管理设备需要和第一网络管理设备对第七对应关系进行验证，以保证第一网络管理设备、网元管理设备及第二网络管理设备中的“第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系”保持一致，进而保证第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备对网络进行有效的协同运维管理。
在一个可选的实现方式中，第一网络管理设备确定第一运维服务信息包括：第一网络管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息，或者，第一网络管理设备生成第一运维服务信息。当第一网络管理设备属于企业部署的网络管理系统时，第一网络管理设备确定自身能够承担的第一运维服务，即第一网络管理设备生成第一运维服务信息。当第一网络管理设备属于运营商部署的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于企业部署的网络管理系统时，第二网络管理设备确定第一运维服务信息后，第一网络管理设备可以从第二网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息。
在一个可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一网络管理设备获取时间信息，时间信息用于指示第一运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间。时间信息可以用于第一网络管理设备确定提供第一运维服务的有效时间段，例如，当第一网络管理设备属于运营商部署的网络管理系统时，可以使得运营商确定企业租用第一运维服务的时间。
在一个可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一网络管理设备获取标识信息，标识信息用于标识以下一项或多项：第一网络管理设备，第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户，或者，第一网络管理设备对应的运营商；第一网络管理设备确定标识信息和第一对应关系的第一关联关系。当第一网络管理设备属于运营商部署的网络管理系统时，第一网络管理设备生成标识信息，当第一网络管理设备属于企业部署的网络管理系统时，第一网络管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收标识信息。
在一个可选的实现方式中，第一网络管理设备属于企业的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统；或者，第一网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于企业的网络管理系统；或者，第一网络管理设备属于第一企业的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于第二企业的网络管理系统。本实施例中，通过至少两方的网络管理设备协同为企业网络提供网络运维服务，该至少两方提供网络运维服务可以是企业和运营商协同为企业提供网络运维服务，或者，该至少两方提供网络运维服务也可以是企业之间协同进行网络运维服务，从而为企业用户提供安全有效的网络运维服务。
在一个可选的实现方式中，第一运维服务信息为运维服务的类型，包括以下一种或多种：配置管理CM，故障管理FM，或者性能管理PM；或者，第一运维服务信息为运维服务的操作。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置，包括：
收发模块，用于接收第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息，第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，第二运维服务信息用于描述第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务；
处理模块，用于确定第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系，以及第二运 维服务与第二网络管理设备的第二对应关系；
收发模块，还用于接收第三运维服务信息，第三运维服务信息用于描述第三运维服务；
若第三运维服务信息来自第一网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第一运维服务，处理模块，还用于执行第三运维服务；或者，
若第三运维服务信息来自第二网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第二运维服务，处理模块，还用于执行第三运维服务。
在一种可选的实现方式中，收发模块，还用于从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息，第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息；或者，从第二网络管理设备接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息，第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息；或者，从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，并从第二网络管理设备接收第二对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息，第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息。
在一种可选的实现方式中，在从第二网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息的情况下，收发模块，还用于从第一网络管理设备接收第三对应关系和第四对应关系，第三对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系，第四对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
处理模块，还用于根据第一对应关系和第二对应关系，与，第三对应关系和第四对应关系，确定第一验证结果，第一验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，验证成功用于指示：第一对应关系和第三对应关系一致且第二对应关系和第四对应关系一致；验证失败用于指示：第一对应关系和第三对应关系不一致，或者，第二对应关系和第四对应关系不一致，或者，第一对应关系和第三对应关系不一致且第二对应关系和第四对应关系不一致。
在一种可选的实现方式中，在从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，并从第二网络管理设备接收第二对应关系的情况下，收发模块，还用于向第一网络管理设备发送第二对应关系；向第二网络管理设备发送第一对应关系；从第一网络管理设备接收第二验证结果，第二验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，第二验证结果的验证成功用于指示：第二对应关系和第五对应关系一致；第二验证结果的验证失败用于指示：第二对应关系和第五对应关系不一致；第五对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；从第二网络管理设备接收第三验证结果，第三验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，第三验证结果的验证成功用于指示：第一对应关系和第六对应关系一致；第三验证结果的验证失败用于指示：第一对应关系和第六对应关系不一致；第六对应关系为第二网络管理设备中的第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系。
在一种可选的实现方式中，收发模块，还用于接收标识信息，标识信息用于标识以下一项或多项：第一网络管理设备，第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户，或者，第一网络管理设备对应的运营商；
处理模块，还用于确定标识信息与第一对应关系的第一关联关系，以及标识信息与第二对应关系的第二关联关系。
在一种可选的实现方式中，收发模块，还用于获取时间信息，时间信息用于指示第一 运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间。
在一种可选的实现方式中，第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息为运维服务的类型，包括以下一种或多种：配置管理CM，故障管理FM，或者性能管理PM；或者，第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息为运维服务的操作。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置，应用于第一网络管理设备，通信装置包括：
处理模块，用于确定第一运维服务信息；第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备负责的第一运维服务；
收发模块，用于发送第一运维服务信息，第一运维服务信息用于确定第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系。
在一种可选的实现方式中，收发模块，还用于发送第二对应关系，第二对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系。
在一种可选的实现方式中，收发模块，还用于向网元管理设备或第二网络管理设备发送第一对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息。
在一种可选的实现方式中，收发模块，还用于从网元管理设备接收来自第二网络管理设备的第七对应关系，第七对应关系为第二网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
处理模块，还用于根据第七对应关系和第二对应关系，确定第四验证结果，第二对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
收发模块，还用于向网元管理设备发送第四验证结果，第四验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，第四验证结果的验证成功用于指示：第七对应关系和第二对应关系一致；第四验证结果的验证失败用于指示：第七对应关系和第二对应关系不一致。
在一种可选的实现方式中，处理模块，还用于从第二网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息，或者，第一网络管理设备生成第一运维服务信息。
在一种可选的实现方式中，收发模块，还用于获取时间信息，时间信息用于指示第一运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间。
在一种可选的实现方式中，收发模块，还用于获取标识信息，标识信息用于标识以下一项或多项：第一网络管理设备，第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户，或者，第一网络管理设备对应的运营商；
处理模块，还用于确定标识信息和第一对应关系的第一关联关系。
在一种可选的实现方式中，第一网络管理设备属于企业的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统；或者，第一网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于企业的网络管理系统；或者，第一网络管理设备属于第一企业的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于第二企业的网络管理系统。
在一种可选的实现方式中，第一运维服务信息为运维服务的类型，包括以下一种或多种：配置管理CM，故障管理FM，或者性能管理PM；或者，第一运维服务信息为运维服务的操作。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备，包括处理器，处理器与至少一个存储器耦合，处理器用于读取至少一个存储器所存储的计算机程序，使得通信设备执行如上述第一方面中任一项的方法；或者，使得通信设备执行如上述第二方面中任一项的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存计算机程序或指令，计算机程序或指令被执行时使得计算机执行上述第一方面中任一项的方法；计算机程序或指令被执行时使得计算机执行上述第二方面中任一项的方法。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，芯片包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口例如是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理器用于读取指令以执行上述第一方面中任一项方法；或者，处理器用于读取指令以执行上述第二方面中任一项方法。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品中包括计算机程序代码，当计算机程序代码被计算机执行时，使得计算机实现上述如上述第一方面中任一项方法；或者，当该计算机程序代码被计算机执行时，使得计算机实现上述如上述第二方面中任一项方法。
附图说明
图1为垂直行业网络运维管理的系统架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中一种网络管理方法的一个实施例的步骤流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例中一种网络管理方法的另一个实施例的步骤流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中一种网络管理方法的另一个实施例的步骤流程示意图；
图6为本申请实施例中第二网络管理设备管理CM服务的一个示例的流程示意图；
图7为本申请实施例中第一网络管理设备管理PM服务的一个示例的流程示意图；
图8为本申请实施例中一种通信装置的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例中一种通信装置的另一个实施例的结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例中一种通信设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进描述。
需要理解的是，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一种(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一种(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式，除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不 必然用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
请参阅图1所示，通常使用三层结构对移动通信网的网络进行运维管理。其中，第一层为网络管理系统(network management system，NMS)层，第二层为网元管理系统(network element management system，EMS)层，第三层为网元(network element，NE)层。其中，EMS为NMS层与NE层之间的桥梁。EMS用于管理各网元之间的通信。NE包含硬件设备及运行其上的软件，例如，网元层可以包括接入网网元，或者核心网网元。如图1所示，NMS可以管理一个或多个EMS，每个EMS也可以管理一个或多个NE。例如图1中所示，从左至右，第一个EMS管理了k个网元，第二个EMS管理了m个网元，第一个EMS管理了n个网元，其中，k、m、n均为正整数。该三层结构对网络的运维管理过程包括：EMS从NMS接收运维指令，执行该运维指令，并对网络中的网元进行运维管理(也称为网络运维管理)。其中，EMS对网元的运维管理包括配置管理(configuration management，CM)，故障管理(fault management，FM)或性能管理(performance management，PM)中的至少一项。
图2为本申请提供的一种通信系统，该通信系统包括第一网络管理设备201、第二网络管理设备202和网元管理设备203。例如，第一网络管理设备201、第二网络管理设备202属于图1中所示的NMS层，网元管理设备203属于图1中所示的EMS层。第一网络管理设备201、第二网络管理设备202和网元管理设备203两两之间具有通信连接。可以理解的是，第一网络管理设备201、第二网络管理设备202和网元管理设备203既可以是硬件设备中的网络元件，也可以是在专用硬件上运行软件功能，或者是平台(例如，云平台)上实例化的虚拟化功能，或者是服务器。网元管理设备203用于管理一个或多个类别的网元(例如，网元1…网元n)。
本申请提供的通信系统中，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备协同为用户的网络提供运维服务，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备具有各自的网络管理权限。例如，第一网络管理设备可以属于企业的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统；或者，第一网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统，第二网络管理设备属于企业的网络管理系统。例如，部分需要隐私保护的运维服务(例如，PM服务)由企业的网络管理系统来提供，而其他的运维服务可以由运营商的网络管理系统来提供，既可以避免由运营商为企业提供全部网络运维服务带来的泄露隐私数据的风险，又能够降低由企业自身来承担网络运维的成本。再如，第一网络管理设备可以属于第一企业的网络管理系统，而第二网络管理设备可以属于第二企业的网络管理系统。为了降低网络运维成本，企业之间也可以协作提供网络运维服务。例如，第一企业的网络管理系统自身运维需要隐私保护的运维服务，其他的运维服务可以由第二企业的网络管理系统来提供，这种企业之间的网络运维模式，对于第一企业来说，既可以避免隐私数据不被泄露，而且可以降低自身的网络运维成本。而对于第二企业来说，在为自身的网络提供运维服务的同时，还可以为其他企业提供网络运维服务，网络运维的成本可以由第一企业分摊，从而降低第二企业网络运维的成本。本申请实施例中，可以是企业与运营商对网络运维进行多方协作，或者，也可以是多个企业之间对网络运维进行多方协作，具体的并不限定。
为了更好的理解本申请，首先对本申请中涉及的词语进行说明。
(一)、网络运维服务
网络运维服务按照类型划分包括配置管理(CM)、性能管理(PM)或故障管理(FM)。示例性的，配置管理(CM)提供监控网络及网元设备的配置信息的服务。性能管理(PM)用于提供网元性能数据采集以及针对网元性能数据分析的服务。例如，PM用于收集网络中有关设备实际运行的质量数据，该质量数据用于统计或校正网络或网元的状况和性能。故障管理(FM)用于提供对网络设备及网络通道的异常运行情况进行实时统计，并给出告警的服务，从而使用户能在短时间内对故障进行隔离和校正，恢复由故障而影响的业务。
具体的，每个运维服务类型可以包含多种运维服务操作。示例性的，NMS调用EMS提供的运维服务可以理解为：NMS通知EMS执行运维服务操作后，EMS对具体的网元执行该运维服务操作。
示例性的，CM包括如下几种运维服务操作：创建管理对象实例(create managed object instance)；获取管理对象实例的参数(get managed object instance attributes)；修改管理对象实例的参数(modify managed object instance attributes)；删除管理对象实例(delete managed object instance)。
FM包括的运维服务操作如下：获取告警信息(get alarm)。
PM包括的运维服务操作如下：创建测量任务(create measurement job)；删除测量任务(delete measurement job)。
(二)、档案信息
档案信息用于描述网络管理权限信息。网络管理权限信息可以包括：第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务。可选地，网络管理权限信息还包括：第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务。例如，第一运维服务对应的描述信息是：企业用户自行部署的NMS所承担的运维服务。第二运维服务对应的描述信息是：企业用户期望租用运营商的NMS所提供的运维服务。可选地，档案信息还包括以下一项或多项：用户标识(例如企业用户名称)、垂直行业类型、时间信息、用户的位置信息或互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)信息等。第一网络管理设备的IP用于第一网络管理设备和网元管理设备通信，及第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备通信。另外，第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备可以都是由运营商部署的，故而，第二网络管理设备中内置有网元管理设备的IP地址，网元管理设备中内置有第二网络管理设备的IP地址，由此，档案信息中可以不包含第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备的IP地址。
其中，垂直行业类型用于指示企业用户所在的行业。例如，垂直行业类型包括：钢铁行业、互联网行业或医疗行业等。
其中，时间信息用于指示网络管理权限信息的有效时间。例如，时间信息可以为以下三种情况中的任一种：
1、时间信息用于指示生效时间。例如，生效时间可以是网络管理权限生效的起始日期，例如生效时间是2021年2月1日，可以默认一个时间周期，默认的时间周期具体时长不限定，可以根据实际情况进行设置，例如，时间周期是1年，则时间信息指示的网络管理权限的生效时间段是从2021年2月1日到2022年2月1日。或者，生效时间是一个时间段， 例如，该生效时间是从2021年2月1日到2022年2月1日。
2、时间信息用于指示失效时间。失效时间可以是网络管理权限失效的日期。例如，该失效时间可以是2023年2月1日，若默认的时间周期是2年，则时间信息指示的网络管理权限的生效时间段是从2021年2月1日到2023年2月1日。或者，失效时间也可以是一个时间段，例如，失效时间是从2021年2月1日到2023年2月1日。
3、时间信息用于指示生效时间和失效时间。生效时间是网络管理权限信息生效的日期，失效时间是网络管理权限信息失效的日期。例如，时间信息为从2021年2月1日到2023年2月1日。
不管采用哪种形式，时间信息可以用于第二网络管理设备、第一网络管理设备和网元管理设备确定第二网络管理设备能够提供第二运维服务的有效时间，及第一网络管理设备提供第一运维服务的有效时间。
示例性的，档案信息所包括的内容如下表1所示。
表1
参数名称 描述信息
用户标识 如“AAA"
垂直行业类型 如钢铁行业
时间信息 第一运维服务和第二运维服务的生效时间
用户的位置信息 如XX省XX市XX区XX街道XX号
IP信息 第一网络管理设备的IP地址
第一运维服务 描述第一网络管理设备承担的运维服务(如PM)
第二运维服务 描述第二网络管理设备承担的运维服务(如CM，FM)
上述表1中示出的档案信息仅是示例性说明，并不造成对档案信息中内容的限定，应理解，根据实际需要，档案信息中还可以包括更多的信息。第一网络管理设备接收上述如表1所示的档案信息。示例性的，第一网络管理设备可以通过如下方式获取档案信息：第一网络管理设备内预先配置有档案模板，档案模板包括参数名称，第一网络管理设备接收企业用户的运维管理人员输入的描述信息，第一网络管理设备基于档案模板和运维管理人员输入的描述信息生成档案信息。
下面结合附图对本申请提供的实施例进行描述。请参阅图3所示，本申请实施例提供了一种网络管理的方法，其中，图3中的网元管理设备为图2中的网元管理设备203，图3中的第一网络管理设备为图2中的第一网络管理设备201，图3中的第二网络管理设备为图2中的第二网络管理设备202。
步骤301.网元管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息，第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，第二运维服务信息用于描述第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务。
首先对第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息进行示例性说明。
第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息描述的是运维服务的类型。例如，第一运维服务信息用于描述PM，第二运维服务信息用于描述CM和FM。或者，第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息描述的是运维服务操作，例如，第一运维服务信息描述的是创建管理对 象实例的操作，获取管理对象实例的参数的操作；修改管理对象实例的参数的操作；删除管理对象实例的操作等。第二运维服务描述的是获取告警信息的操作，创建性能测量任务(create measurement job)的操作；删除性能测量任务(delete measurement job)的操作等。
第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息的关系可以为以下多种情况中的一种或多种：
情况1、第一运维服务信息所描述的第一运维服务和第二运维服务所描述的第二运维服务涵盖全部的运维服务。换句话说，第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息的并集能够描述所有的运维服务。例如，所有的运维服务包括PM、CM和FM，其中，第一运维服务信息所描述的第一运维服务包括PM，第二运维服务信息描述的第二运维服务包括CM和FM。
情况2、第一运维服务信息所描述第一运维服务和第二运维服务信息所描述的第二运维服务的并集小于全部的运维服务。例如，第一运维服务是PM，第二运维服务是CM。
情况3、第一运维服务信息所描述第一运维服务和第二运维服务信息所描述的第二运维服务具有交集。换句话说，第一运维服务和第二运维服务可以包含相同的某种服务。例如，第一运维服务包括PM和CM，第二运维服务包括CM和FM。当第一运维服务和第二运维服务有交集的情况下，可能出现以下两种场景：
(1)不会发生指令冲突。例如，第一运维服务和第二运维服务均包括“获取管理对象实例的参数的操作”，因为该运维服务操作只是获取参数，不存在冲突的问题。
(2)发生指令冲突。此时，可选地，网元管理设备根据优先级信息确定执行哪个网络管理设备的指令。例如，优先级信息为网络管理设备标识。网元管理设备优先执行来自该网络管理设备标识所标识的网络管理设备的运维服务调用请求。优先级的获取方式可以为以下两种中的任一种：(一)网元管理设备中预先配置有运维服务操作对应的优先级信息。该优先级信息用于指示第一网络管理设备或者第二网络管理设备对该运维服务操作有更高的优先级。(二)网元管理设备接收第一运维服务信息或第二运维服务信息时，从第一网络管理设备或者第二网络管理设备接收优先级信息。例如，第一运维服务和第二运维服务中的交集是“创建管理对象实例的操作”，或“修改管理对象实例的参数的操作”，由于涉及创建或者修改，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备调用相同的运维服务操作时，就可能会出现指令冲突。第一网络管理设备在调用运维服务操作时向网元管理设备发送优先级信息。当指令出现冲突时，网元管理设备优先执行第一网元管理设备发送的运维服务操作指令。
然后，网元管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息可以为以下多种方式中的任一种：
方式一、网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息，或者，网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第二运维服务信息。在方式一中，第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息的关系满足上述的情况1。也就是说，第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备都获知：第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息的并集能够描述所有的运维服务。网元管理设备能够根据第一运维服务信息确定第二运维服务信息，或者，网元管理设备能够根据第二运维服务信息确定第一运维服务信息。例如，运维服务的全集包括 CM、PM和FM，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息，第一运维服务信息用于描述PM，网元管理设备能够根据第一运维服务信息确定第二运维服务信息，第二运维服务信息用于描述CM和FM。或者，网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第二运维服务信息，第二运维服务信息用于描述CM和FM，网元管理设备能够根据第二运维服务信息确定第一运维服务信息，第一运维服务信息用于描述PM。
方式二、网元管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息。例如，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息，或者，网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息。在方式二中，第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息的关系满足上述的情况1、情况2和情况3中的任一种。
方式三，网元管理设备接收第一对应关系和/或第二对应关系，其中，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息，第一对应关系为第一运维服务与所述第一网络管理设备的对应关系。第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息，第二对应关系为第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的对应关系。当第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息的关系满足上述的情况1时，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备(或第二网络管理设备)接收第一对应关系，网元管理设备能够根据第一对应关系确定第二对应关系；或者，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备(或第二网络管理设备)接收第二对应关系，能够根据第二对应关系确定第一对应关系。或者，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备(或第二网络管理设备)接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系。或者，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，且从第二网络管理设备接收第二对应关系。
例如，在方式三中，网元管理设备接收的第一对应关系如下表2-1所示。在表2-1中，第一对应关系包括第一网络管理设备的标识A和第一运维服务信息。
表2-1
Figure PCTCN2021093744-appb-000001
网元管理设备接收的第二对应关系如下表2-2所示。在表2-2中，第二对应关系包括第二网络管理设备的标识B和第二运维服务信息。
表2-2
Figure PCTCN2021093744-appb-000002
可以理解的是，方式一与方式三有如下的区别。例如，对于上述方式一，网元管理设备从第一网络设备接收第一运维服务信息后，建立第一运维服务信息与第一网络管理设备的对应关系。换句话说，网元管理设备获知第一运维服务信息是来自第一网络管理设备的，由此确认第一对应关系。而对于方式三，网元管理设备直接从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系。
可以理解的是，第一运维服务信息、第一对应关系描述了第一网络管理设备的网络管理权限；第二运维服务信息、第二对应关系描述了第二网络管理设备的网络管理权限。例如，第一运维服务信息、第一对应关系描述了企业自身所承担的运维服务，第二运维服务 信息、第二对应关系描述了运营商所承担的运维服务。
步骤302.网元管理设备确定第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系，以及第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的第二对应关系。
例如，在上述方式一中，若网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息，网元管理设备能够根据第一运维服务信息确定第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，且确定除了第一运维服务之外的其他运维服务(第二运维服务)由第二网络管理设备来承担。同理，若网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第二运维服务信息，网元管理设备能够根据第二运维服务信息确定第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务，且确定除了第二运维服务之外的其他运维服务(第一运维服务)由第一网络管理设备来承担。由此，网元管理设备可以确定第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的第一对应关系，以及第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的第二对应关系。
例如，在上述方式二中，当网元管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息时，可选的，网元管理设备还接收一个指示标识，该指示标识可以用于指示第一运维服务信息与信息发送方的对应关系，或者，指示第二运维服务信息与信息发送方的对应关系。例如，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息以及指示标识，该指示标识指示第一运维服务信息(信息发送方)与第一网络管理设备具有对应关系，则网元管理设备根据该指示标识能够确定第一运维服务信息所描述的第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系，进而能够确定第二运维服务信息所描述的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的第二对应关系。
例如，在上述方式三中，网元管理设备接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系，网元管理设备确定该第一对应关系和第二对应关系。本申请实施例中，网元管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息，网元管理设备都会进一步的根据第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息确定每个网络管理设备所提供的运维服务，即确定第一对应关系和第二对应关系。下面对网元管理设备确定第一对应关系和第二对应关系为例进行示例性说明。
第一种实现方式中，网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收上述第一对应关系和第二对应关系。示例性的，第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送如上述表1所示的档案信息，该档案信息中包含第一对应关系和第二对应关系。第二网络管理设备确定该第一对应关系和第二对应关系，第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第一对应关系和第二对应关系。该种实现方式中，第二网络管理设备确定第一对应关系和第二对应关系后，由第二网络管理设备通知网元管理设备，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备分别能够提供的运维服务。该种实现方式中，交互流程简单，节省第一网络管理设备与网元管理设备的交互流程，节省第一网络管理设备的信令开销。
第二种实现方式中，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，并从第二网络管理设备接收上述第二对应关系。示例性的，第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送如上述表1所示的档案信息，该档案信息中包含上述第一对应关系和第二对应关系。第二网络管理设备确定第一对应关系和第二对应关系，第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第二对应关系。第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第一对应关系。
第三种实现方式中，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系。例如，第一网络管理设备确定自身能够承担的第一运维服务和期望租用第二网络管理设备能够提供的第二运维服务，即第一网络管理设备确定第一对应关系(第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系)和第二对应关系(第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系)。第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送该第一对应关系和第二对应关系。在该种实现方式中，由第一网络管理设备直接将第一对应关系和第二对应关系发送给网元管理设备，即由第一网络管理设备通知网元管理设备，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备分别能够提供的运维服务。
步骤303.网元管理设备接收第三运维服务信息，第三运维服务信息用于描述第三运维服务。若第三运维服务信息来自第一网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第一运维服务，执行所述第三运维服务；或者，若第三运维服务信息来自第二网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于所述第二运维服务，执行所述第三运维服务。
示例性的，第一网络管理设备提供第一运维服务(如PM服务)，第二网络管理设备负责第二运维服务(如CM服务和FM服务)。当网元管理设备接收到第二网络管理设备发送的第三运维服务信息时，第三运维服务信息用于描述第三运维服务。若第三运维服务属于第二运维服务，例如，第三运维服务以CM服务，网元管理设备根据上述第二对应关系确认CM服务是由第二网络管理设备提供，网元管理设备执行CM服务。例如，网元管理设备创建管理对象实例(managed object instance，MOI)，并向第二网络管理设备发送创建管理对象实例回复消息，回复消息中包含：CM参数列表和创建管理对象实例状态(如“已存储”或“未存储”)。
或者，当网元管理设备接收到第二网络管理设备发送的第三运维服务信息时，若第三运维服务不属于第二运维服务(如第三运维服务为PM)，网元管理设备根据上述第二对应关系确定第三运维服务不是由第二网络管理设备提供，则网元管理设备不执行第三运维服务。可选的，网元管理设备还向第二网络管理设备发送权限指示消息，该权限指示消息用于通知第二网络管理设备，第三运维服务与第二网络管理设备能够提供的第二运维服务不符。
可选的，若第三运维服务信息来自第一网络管理设备，在第一网络设备向网元管理设备发送第三运维服务信息之前，该方法还包括：第一网络设备确定第三运维服务信息属于第一运维服务。换句话说，第一网络设备先确认第一网络设备具有提供第三运维服务的权限，第一网络设备再向网元管理设备发送第三运维服务信息。类似的，若第三运维服务信息来自第二网络管理设备，在第二网络设备向网元管理设备发送第三运维服务信息之前，该方法还包括：第二网络设备确定第三运维服务信息属于第二运维服务。换句话说，第二网络设备先确认第一网络设备具有提供第二运维服务的权限，第二网络设备再向网元管理设备发送第三运维服务信息。
本申请实施例中，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备协同为企业用户的网络提供运维服务，网元管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息，第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，第二运维服务信息用于描述第二网络 管理设备提供的第二运维服务，即第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备具有各自的网络管理权限。通过至少两方的网络管理设备协同为企业网络提供网络运维服务，既可以避免由运营商为企业提供全部网络运维服务带来的泄露隐私数据的风险，并且可以降低由企业自身来承担网络运维的成本。
示例性的，第一网络管理设备属于企业部署的NMS，第二网络管理设备属于运营商部署的NMS。或者，第一网络管理设备属于运营商部署的NMS，第二网络管理设备属于企业部署的NMS。或者，第一网络管理设备属于第一企业部署的NMS，第二网络管理设备属于第二企业部署的NMS，第一企业和第二企业可以为相同的企业或者不同的企业。以下实施例中，以第一网络管理设备属于企业部署的NMS，第二网络管理设备属于运营商部署的NMS为例进行说明。
请参阅图4所示，本申请提供了一种网络管理的方法的另一个实施例，本实施例对应上述图3对应的实施例中步骤302中第一种实现方式的技术方案。即网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系。
步骤401a.第一网络管理设备确定网络管理权限信息A。
例如，第一网络管理设备确定第一网络管理设备能够承担的第一运维服务。第一网络管理设备根据第一运维服务确定网络管理权限信息A。其中，网络管理权限信息A包括：第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务。可选的，网络管理权限信息A还包括第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务。
在一种实现方式中，第一网络管理设备获取档案信息，档案信息用于描述网络管理权限信息A。例如，第一网络管理设备内配置有档案模板，或者，第一网络管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收档案模板。例如，该档案模板可以是一个文档，档案模板包括各种预置参数，例如，请参阅上表1所示，预置参数包括第一网络管理设备提供的运维服务参数。可选的，预置参数还包括以下一项或多项：期望第二网络管理设备提供的运维服务参数、生效时间参数、失效时间参数、企业用户的位置参数等。然后第一网络管理设备确定第一网络管理设备能够承担的第一运维服务。可选的，第一网络管理设备还确定期望第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务。然后根据档案模板中的预置参数写入相关信息，从而得到档案信息(如上表1所示)。
步骤401b.第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送网络管理权限信息A。相应的，第二网络管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收网络管理权限信息A。
第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送网络管理权限信息A可以为以下两种情况中的任一种：
情况1、若网络管理权限信息A包括第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送第一运维服务信息或者第一对应关系。第一对应关系为第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系。
情况2、若网络管理权限信息A包括第一运维服务和第二运维服务，第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送第一对应关系和第二对应关系。第二对应关系为第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系。示例性的，第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送 如上表1所示的档案信息，档案信息中包含网络管理权限信息A。
通过该步骤，第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发起对两个NMS的网络管理权限的协商。
步骤402.第二网络管理设备生成标识信息。
步骤402为可选步骤。例如，该步骤可以用于以下两种场景中的一种或多种场景。在场景一中，标识信息包括第一标识。在场景二中，标识信息包括第二标识。
场景一：当第二网络管理设备为多个企业提供网络运维服务时，第二网络管理设备为了区分不同的企业用户，生成第一标识。
若企业用户与网络管理设备是一一对应关系，也就是说，一个网络管理设备只为一个企业用户提供服务时，则第一标识可以用于标识第一网络管理设备或者用于标识第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户。
若一个网络管理设备为多个用户提供服务时，则第一标识可以用于标识不同的企业用户。例如，第一网络管理设备可以被第一企业用户租用，也可以被第二企业用户租用，则第一标识包括第一企业用户的标识以及第二企业用户的标识。
例如，第一标识用于标识企业用户时，第二网络管理设备为企业用户生成一个账户ID作为企业用户的标识信息。例如，为企业用户A生成标识A，为企业用户生成标识B。
场景二：当系统中包括多个运营商对应的网络管理设备时，第二标识用于标识不同的运营商。例如，系统的NMS层包括3个网络管理设备：网络管理设备A、网络管理设备B和网络管理设备C。其中，网络管理设备A是企业部署的NMS，而网络管理设备B是第一运营商部署的NMS，网络管理设备C是第二运营商部署的NMS。网络管理设备A、网络管理设备B和网络管理设备C共同为企业用户提供网络运维服务。例如，第一运营商是提供网络运维服务的主要运营商，第二运营商是提供网络运维服务的辅助运营商。网络管理设备B是本步骤中的第二网络管理设备，当网络管理设备B接收到网络管理设备C发送的网络管理权限信息后，为了区分网络管理设备C对应的运营商，网络管理设备B为网络管理设备C对应的运营商生成一个标识C，该标识C用于标识网络管理设备C对应的运营商。当网络管理设备B向网元管理设备发送网络管理权限时，携带该标识C，从而使得网元管理设备区分该辅助运营商的网络管理权限。
标识信息在后续步骤中能够起到索引的作用。第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备相互之间发送交互信息时，交互信息中携带标识信息。当第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备或网元管理设备接收到交互信息时，可以根据标识信息确定接收到的交互信息对应的企业用户或者运营商。在下述实施例中，该标识信息的作用与此处描述的类似。为了方便说明，在下述实施例中，以标识信息为第一标识，第一标识用于标识企业用户为例进行说明。例如，第二网络管理设备为企业用户A生成的标识信息为标识A。
可选地，该方案还包括如下步骤：第二网络管理设备从档案信息中获取企业用户的地理位置的信息。第二网络管理设备会根据企业用户的地理位置查询企业用户所在位置附近的目标网元。例如，第二管理设备根据企业用户的地理位置(如“XX省XX市”)查询距离该地理位置最近的目标网元(如基站A)，然后第二网络管理设备确定离该目标网元最近 的目标网元管理设备，从而使得目标网元管理设备可以就近管理目标网元，降低目标网元管理设备与目标网元之间交互的时延。可选地，下述步骤中所述的网元管理设备可以为目标网元管理设备。
步骤403a.第二网络管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送标识信息。相应地，第一网络管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收标识信息。
例如，第二网络管理设备通过第一消息向第一网络管理设备发送该标识信息。
可选地，该第一消息中还可以携带网元管理设备的IP地址。第一网络管理设备可以根据该网元管理设备的IP地址与网元管理设备进行通信。
可选地，该第一消息或标识信息还用于通知第一网络管理设备：第二网络管理设备同意(或已确认)网络管理权限信息中第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备的管理权限的划分。
本步骤中，第二网络管理设备将生成的标识信息发送给第一网络管理设备，当步骤402不执行时，本步骤可以不执行。
在步骤403a中，若第二网络管理设备对于档案信息中的网络管理权限信息无异议，换言之，若第二网络管理设备确认档案信息中的网络管理权限信息，第二网络管理设备执行下述步骤403b。可选地，若第二网络管理设备对于档案信息中的网络管理权限信息有异议，换言之，若第二网络管理设备否认档案信息中的网络管理权限信息，则本实施例中的方法还包括如下步骤：第二网络管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送第一反馈消息，第一反馈消息用于指示第二网络管理设备对于网络管理权限信息有异议。第一网络管理设备收到该第一反馈消息后，更新网络管理权限信息，修改第二网络管理设备负责的第二运维服务，如将第二运维服务A更新为第二运维服务B。然后重新执行步骤401，第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送更新后的档案信息，以使第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备对于两个NMS的管理权限划分结果能够达成一致。
步骤403b.第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送网络管理权限信息B。网元管理设备接收网络管理权限信息B。可选地，网络管理权限信息B携带标识信息。
例如，第二网络管理设备通过第一服务信息传递请求向网元管理设备发送网络管理权限信息B。
可选的，在步骤403b之前还包括：第二网络管理设备确定网络管理权限信息B。
对于步骤401b中的情况1，若网络管理权限信息A包括第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，则在步骤403b之前还包括：第二网络管理设备根据网络管理权限信息A确定网络管理权限信息B。例如，第二网络管理设备根据网络管理权限信息A中的第一运维服务，确定除了第一运维服务之外的其他运维服务为第二网络管理设备提供第二运维服务。
对于步骤401b中的情况2，若网络管理权限信息A包括第一运维服务和第二运维服务，则在步骤403b之前还包括：第二网络管理设备根据网络管理权限信息A确定网络管理权限信息B。例如，网络管理权限信息B可能和网络管理权限A相同，也可能和网络管理权限A不同。
网络管理权限信息B和网络管理权限A不同的情况：例如，第二网络管理设备接收到 网络管理权限A，可能对网络管理权限进行修改，例如，网元管理权限A包括第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务，例如，第二运维服务是CM服务，第二网络管理设备可能将CM服务修改成CM类型下运维服务操作的子集A，得到网络管理权限信息B。可选地，第二网络管理设备还向第一网络管理设备发送网络管理权限信息B。
示例性的，第二网络管理设备接收到档案信息后，第二网络管理设备确认第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备的管理权限的划分。
例如，第二网络管理设备根据网元管理设备的IP地址向网元管理设备发送第一服务信息传递请求。可选的，第二网络管理设备内配置有网元管理设备的IP地址。
可选的，第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第一网络管理设备的IP地址。例如，第二网络管理设备从档案信息中获取第一网络管理设备的IP地址。网元管理设备可以根据第一网络管理设备的IP地址与第一网络管理设备通信。
需要说明的是，步骤403a和步骤403b没有时序上的限定。步骤403a和步骤403b可以同时执行。或者，步骤403a也可以在步骤403b之前执行。或者，步骤403a也可以在步骤403b之后执行。
步骤404a.第一网络管理设备接收到第二网络管理设备发送的标识信息后，第一网络管理设备存储标识信息。可选地，第一网络管理设备存储第一消息中携带的网元管理设备的IP地址。
步骤404b.网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收网络管理权限信息B后，网元管理设备将第一服务信息传递请求中的标识信息和网络管理权限信息B关联。
在网络管理权限信息B中，第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系称为“第一对应关系”，第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系称为“第二对应关系”。
网元管理设备确定标识信息与所述第一对应关系的第一关联关系，以及所述标识信息与所述第二对应关系的第二关联关系。当第二网络管理设备为多个企业用户提供网络运维服务时，网元管理设备通过确定第一关联关系和第二关联关系，可以区分不同企业用户的网络运维权限。例如，标识A标识企业用户A，企业A的网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系为第一对应关系A，运营商的网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系为第二对应关系A；标识B标识企业用户B，企业B的网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系为第一对应关系B，运营商的网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系为第二对应关系B。网元管理设备通过确定标识A与第一对应关系A的第一关联关系A，以及标识A与第二对应关系A的第二关联关系A，能够明确企业用户A的网络运维权限；网元管理设备通过确定标识B与第一对应关系B的第一关联关系B，以及标识B与第二对应关系B的第二关联关系B，能够明确企业用户B的网络运维权限。
需要说明的是，步骤404b为可选步骤。例如，当第二网络管理设备为一个企业用户提供网络运维服务时，可以不执行步骤404b。
在执行步骤404b的情况下，步骤404a和步骤404b没有时序上的限定。步骤404a和步骤404b可以同时执行。或者，步骤404a也可以在步骤404b之前执行。或者，步骤404a也可以在步骤404b之后执行。
步骤405a.第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送第一存储状态。相应地，第二网络管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一存储状态。
例如，第一网络管理设备通过第一状态回复发送第一存储状态。
可选地，第一状态回复中包含标识信息和第一存储状态。第一存储状态用于指示第一网络管理设备存储标识信息是否成功。示例性的，第一存储状态包含状态标识位，例如当标识位为“1”时，第一存储状态指示第一网络管理设备存储标识信息成功。当标识位为“0”时，第一存储状态指示第一网络管理设备存储标识信息失败。若第一网络管理设备存储标识信息失败，则第一状态回复触发第二网络管理设备向第一网络管理设备重新发送该标识信息。
步骤405b.网元管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送第二存储状态。相应地，第二网络管理设备从网元管理设备接收第二存储状态。
例如，网元管理设备可以通过第二状态回复发送第二存储状态。
可选地，第二状态回复中包含标识信息和第二存储状态。第二存储状态用于指示网元管理设备将标识信息和网络管理权限信息关联存储是否成功。第二存储状态包含状态标识位，例如当标识位为“1”时，第一存储状态指示标识信息和网络管理权限信息关联存储成功。当标识位为“0”时，第一存储状态指示标识信息和网络管理权限信息关联存储失败。若第一存储状态指示标识信息和网络管理权限信息关联存储失败，则第二状态回复触发第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备重新发送标识信息和网络管理权限信息。
需要说明的是，步骤405a和步骤405b没有时序上的限定。步骤405a和步骤405b可以同时执行。或者，步骤405a也可以在步骤405b之前执行。或者，步骤405a也可以在步骤405b之后执行。步骤405a和步骤405b是可选步骤，也可以不执行。
步骤409.网元管理设备接收第三运维服务信息，第三运维服务信息用于描述第三运维服务；若第三运维服务信息来自第一网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第一运维服务，网元管理设备执行第三运维服务；或者，若第三运维服务信息来自第二网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第二运维服务，网元管理设备执行第三运维服务。
本步骤请参阅图3对应的步骤303的说明，此处不赘述。
本实施例中，第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发起对两个NMS的管理权限的协商。第二网络管理设备对网络管理权限信息确认后，第二网络管理设备将来自于第一网络管理设备的网络管理权限信息发送给网元管理设备。第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备协同为企业用户的网络提供运维服务，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备具有各自的管理权限，通过至少两方的网络管理设备协同为企业网络提供网络运维服务，既可以避免由运营商为企业提供全部网络运维服务带来的泄露隐私数据的风险，并且可以降低由企业自身来承担网络运维的成本。
本实施例中，由于网元管理设备是从第二网络管理设备接收到网络管理权限信息，为了保证网元管理设备接收的网络管理权限信息的正确性，换言之，为了保证网元管理设备存储的网络管理权限信息符合第一网络管理设备的需求，第一网络管理设备还可以再向网元管理设备请求对网络管理权限信息进行验证。可选地，本方案还包括验证过程，验证过 程可以为以下两种方案中的任一种：方案a，由网元管理设备进行验证，参考步骤406a-408a。方案b，由第一网络管理设备进行验证，参考步骤406b-408b。
以下是方案a的实现方式：
步骤406a.第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送网络管理权限信息A。相应地，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收网络管理权限信息A。
例如，第一网络管理设备通过第一验证请求A向网元管理设备发送网络管理权限信息A。第一验证请求A用于指示网元管理设备验证网络管理权限信息A。
为方便说明，用网络管理权限信息A表示第一网络管理设备中的网络管理权限信息，用网络管理权限信息B表示网元管理设备中的网络管理权限信息。
其中，第一验证请求A中包含网络管理权限信息A。可选地，第一验证请求A中还包含标识信息。该标识信息用于标识第一网络设备或者第一网络设备对应的企业用户。
示例性的，网络管理权限信息A中，第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系称为“第三对应关系”，第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系称为“第四对应关系”。网络管理权限信息B中包含“第一对应关系”，和“第二对应关系”。需要说明的是，“第一对应关系”和“第三对应关系”均是指第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系，仅是为了区分网元管理设备中“第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系”和第一网络管理设备中的“第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系”，将网元管理设备中的“第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系”称为“第一对应关系”，将第一网络管理设备中的“第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系”称为第三对应关系。同理，“第二对应关系”和“第四对应关系”均是指第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系。
步骤407a.网元管理设备根据网络管理权限信息A和网络管理权限信息B，得到第一验证结果A。
网元管理设备根据第一对应关系和第二对应关系，与，第三对应关系和第四对应关系，确定第一验证结果A。第一验证结果A包括验证成功或者验证失败，验证成功用于指示：第一对应关系和第三对应关系一致且第二对应关系和第四对应关系一致；验证失败用于指示：第一对应关系和第三对应关系不一致，或者，第二对应关系和第四对应关系不一致，或者，第一对应关系和第三对应关系不一致且第二对应关系和第四对应关系不一致。
步骤408a.网元管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送第一验证结果A。相应地，第一网络管理设备从网元管理设备接收第一验证结果A。
例如，网元管理设备可以通过第一回复信息发送第一验证结果A。可选地，第一回复信息还包括标识信息。
当第一验证结果指示验证成功时，表明网元管理设备中存储的两个NMS的管理权限划分符合第一网络管理设备的需求。当第一验证结果指示验证失败时，表明网元管理设备中存储的两个NMS的管理权限划分不符合第一网络管理设备的需求，那么第一回复信息会触发第一网络管理设备执行其他流程。例如，第一网络管理设备会重新向第二网络管理设备发送网络管理权限信息A，以询问第二网络管理设备发送给网元管理设备的网络管理权限信息B是否与重新发送的网络管理权限A一致。第一网络管理设备执行的其他流程此处不 赘述，简言之，当第一验证结果指示验证失败时，第一网络管理设备会与第二网络管理设备重新协商两个NMS的网络管理权限，以保证第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备针对两个NMS的网络管理权限达成一致。可选地，网元管理设备将第一验证结果和标识信息关联。通过将第一验证结果和标识信息关联，当系统中存在多个企业用户时，可以区分开不同企业用户的验证结果。
以下是方案b的实现方式：
步骤406b.网元管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送网络管理权限信息B。相应的，第一网络管理设备从网元管理设备接收网络管理权限信息B。
例如，网元管理设备通过第一验证请求B向第一网络管理设备发送网络管理权限信息B。可选地，第一验证请求B中包括标识信息。
示例性的，在步骤403b中，第一服务信息传递请求中包括第一网络管理设备的IP地址(例如，从档案信息中获取的)。网元管理设备可以基于第一网络管理设备的IP地址向第一网络管理设备发送第一验证请求B。第一验证请求B用于指示第一网络管理设备验证网络管理权限信息B。
步骤407b.第一网络管理设备根据网络管理权限信息B和网络管理权限信息A，得到第一验证结果B。
第一网络管理设备根据第一对应关系和第二对应关系，与，第三对应关系和第四对应关系，确定第一验证结果B。第一验证结果B包括验证成功或者验证失败，验证成功用于指示：第一对应关系和第三对应关系一致且第二对应关系和第四对应关系一致；验证失败用于指示：第一对应关系和第三对应关系不一致，或者，第二对应关系和第四对应关系不一致，或者，第一对应关系和第三对应关系不一致且第二对应关系和第四对应关系不一致。
步骤408b中，第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第一验证结果B。相应地，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一验证结果B。
例如，第一网络管理设备通过第一回复信息B送第一验证结果B。可选地，第一验证结果B中包括标识信息和第一验证结果B。
通过上述步骤，网元管理设备明确了第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备分别负责的运维服务。
本实施例中，第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发起对两个NMS的管理权限的协商。第二网络管理设备对网络管理权限信息确认后，第二网络管理设备将来自于第一网络管理设备的网络管理权限信息发送给网元管理设备，然后第一网络管理设备可以向网元管理设备确认网络管理权限信息，或者，网元管理设备可以向第一网络管理设备确认网络管理权限信息，从而使得第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备这三个设备中每两个设备之间对两个NMS的管理权限进行了确认。第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备对于两个NMS的管理权限达成一致。
请参阅图5所示，本申请提供了一种网络管理的方法的另一个实施例，本实施例对应上述图3对应的实施例中步骤302中第二种实现方式的技术方案。本实施例相对于图4对 应的实施例的主要区别在于：在图4对应的实施例中，由第二网络管理设备将网络管理权限信息发送给网元管理设备，而在本实施例中，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备将各自提供的运维服务告知网元管理设备。
步骤501a.第一网络管理设备确定网络管理权限信息A。
本步骤上述图4对应的实施例中的步骤401a相似，此步骤请参阅步骤401a的说明，此处不赘述。
步骤501b.第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送网络管理权限信息A。相应的，第二网络管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收网络管理权限信息A。
本步骤上述图4对应的实施例中的步骤401b相似，此步骤请参阅步骤401b的说明，此处不赘述。
步骤502.第二网络管理设备生成标识信息。
步骤502可参考上述图4对应的实施例中的步骤402的描述，步骤502中的标识信息请参阅上述步骤402的标识信息说明，此处不赘述。
需要说明的是，步骤502是可选步骤，可以不执行。下述步骤503a、步骤504a和步骤505a是涉及第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备交互的步骤。下述步骤503b、步骤504b和步骤505b是涉及第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备交互的步骤。
步骤503a.第二网络管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送标识信息。相应地，第一网络管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收标识信息。
例如，第二网络管理设备通过第二消息发送标识信息。
可选地，第二消息还携带网元管理设备的IP地址。
可选地，第二消息还可以用于通知第一网络管理设备，第二网络管理设备同意(或已确认)网络管理权限信息中两个NMS的管理权限的划分。第二网络管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送网元管理设备的IP地址，网元管理设备的IP地址用于第一网络管理设备与网元管理设备进行通信。
在步骤503a中，若第二网络管理设备对档案信息中的网络管理权限信息无异议，换言之，若第二网络管理设备确认能够为企业用户提供第二运维服务，第二网络管理设备执行下述步骤503b。可选地，若第二网络管理设备对于档案信息中的网络管理权限信息有异议，换言之，若第二网络管理设备否认档案信息中的网络管理权限信息，则本实施例中的方法还包括如下步骤：第二网络管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送第二反馈消息，第二反馈消息用于指示第二网络管理设备对于网络管理权限信息有异议。第一网络管理设备收到该第二反馈消息后，更新网络管理权限信息，修改第二网络管理设备负责的第二运维服务，如将第二运维服务A更新为第二运维服务B。然后重新执行步骤501，第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送更新后的档案信息，以使第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备对于两个NMS的管理权限划分结果能够达成一致。
步骤503b.第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第二网络管理设备与第二运维服务的第二对应关系。相应的，网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第二对应关系。
可选的，在步骤503b之前还包括：第二网络管理设备根据步骤501b中接收的网络管 理权限信息A确定第二对应关系。
若网络管理权限信息A包括第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，则在步骤503b之前还包括：第二网络管理设备根据网络管理权限信息A确定第二对应关系。例如，第二网络管理设备根据网络管理权限信息A中的第一运维服务，确定除了第一运维服务之外的其他运维服务为第二网络管理设备提供第二运维服务，从而确定第二对应关系。
若网络管理权限信息A包括第一运维服务和第二运维服务，则在步骤503b之前还包括：第二网络管理设备根据网络管理权限信息A确定第二对应关系。
例如，第二网络管理设备通过第二服务信息传递请求发送第二对应关系。可选地，第二服务信息传递请求还包括标识信息。
示例性的，第二网络管理设备确认能够为企业用户提供第二运维服务后，第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第二服务信息传递请求。可选地，第二网络管理设备获取档案信息中第一网络管理设备的IP地址，第二服务信息传递请求还包含第一网络管理设备的IP地址。第一网络管理设备的IP地址用于网元管理设备与第一网络管理信息通信。
本步骤是与上述图4实施例区别的一个主要步骤。本步骤与图4对应的实施例中的步骤403b的主要区别在于，在上述步骤403b中，第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送的网络管理权限信息包括第一网络管理设备与第一运维服务的对应关系，和第二网络管理设备与第二运维服务的对应关系。而本步骤中，第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送自身负责的第二运维服务，即第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第二网络管理设备与第二运维服务的第二对应关系。
需要说明的是，步骤503a和步骤503b没有时序上的限定。步骤503a和步骤503b可以同时执行。或者，步骤503a也可以在步骤503b之前执行。或者，步骤503a也可以在步骤503b之后执行。
步骤504a.第一网络管理设备接收到第二网络管理设备发送的标识信息后，第一网络管理设备存储标识信息。可选地，第一网络管理设备存储网元管理设备的IP地址。
步骤504b.网元管理设备接收第二对应关系后，网元管理设备将标识信息和第二对应关系关联。
本实施例中，将网元管理设备中的第二网络管理设备与第二运维服务的对应关系称为“第二对应关系”。网元管理设备可以建立标识信息和该“第二对应关系”的关联关系。当第二网络管理设备为多个企业用户提供网络运维服务时，网元管理设备通过建立标识信息和该“第二对应关系”的关联关系，可以区分不同企业用户的网络运维权限。
需要说明的是，步骤504a和步骤504b没有时序上的限定。步骤504a和步骤504b可以同时执行。或者，步骤504a也可以在步骤504b之前执行。或者，步骤504a也可以在步骤504b之后执行。步骤504a和步骤504b为可选步骤，可以不执行。
步骤505a.第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送第三存储状态。相应地，第二网络管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第三存储状态。
例如，第一网络管理设备通过第三状态回复发送第三存储状态。
可选地，第三状态回复还包括标识信息。第三存储状态用于指示第一网络管理设备存 储标识信息是否成功。
本步骤与上述图4对应的实施例中的步骤405a相似，请参阅上述步骤405a的说明，此处不赘述。
步骤505b.网元管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送第四存储状态。相应地，第二网络管理设备从网元管理设备接收第四存储状态。
例如，网元管理设备第四状态回复发送第四存储状态。
可选地，第四状态回复还包括标识信息。第四存储状态用于指示网元管理设备存储第二对应关系和标识信息是否成功。第四存储状态A用于指示第二对应关系和标识信息存储成功。第四存储状态B用于指示第二对应关系和标识信息存储失败。当第四存储状态B指示第二对应关系和标识信息存储失败时，则第四状态回复触发第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备重新发送标识信息和第二对应关系。
需要说明的是，步骤505a和步骤505b没有时序上的限定。步骤505a和步骤505b可以同时执行。或者，步骤505a也可以在步骤505b之前执行。或者，步骤505a也可以在步骤505b之后执行。步骤505a和步骤505b为可选步骤，也可以不执行。
步骤506.第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第一网络管理设备与第一运维服务的第一对应关系。相应地，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第一网络管理设备与第一运维服务的第一对应关系。
例如，第一网络管理设备通过第三服务信息传递请求发送第一网络管理设备。
可选地，第三服务信息传递请求还可以包括标识信息。
本步骤是与上述图4对应的实施例区别的另一个主要步骤。图4对应的实施例中网元管理设备中的网络管理权限信息(包括第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系，及第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系)是从第二网络管理设备接收的。而本步骤中，第一网络管理设备也需要向网元管理设备发送自身能够承担的第一运维服务。也就是说，网元管理设备中的第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系(也称为“第一对应关系”)是从第一网络管理设备接收的。
步骤507.网元管理设备接收到第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的第一对应关系后，网元管理设备将标识信息和第一对应关系进行关联。
步骤508.网元管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送第五存储状态。相应地，第一网络管理设备从网元管理设备接收第五存储状态。
例如，网元管理设备通过第五状态回复发送第五存储状态。
可选地，第五状态回复中包含还包括标识信息。第五存储状态A用于指示标识信息和第一对应关系关联存储成功。第五存储状态B用于指示标识信息和第一对应关系关联存储失败。可选地，当第五存储状态B指示存储失败时，第五状态回复触发第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备重新发送第一对应关系和标识信息。
步骤507和步骤508为可选步骤，可以不执行。
步骤509.网元管理设备将第一对应关系和第二对应关系进行关联。
当第二网络管理设备为多个企业用户提供网络运维服务时，网元管理设备可以基于标 识信息将第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务和第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务进行关联，得到不同企业用户的网络管理权限信息。可以理解的是，将标识信息和网络管理权限信息关联也可以是指，建立标识信息与第一对应关系的关联关系，建立标识信息与第二对应关系的关联关系。
步骤513.网元管理设备接收第三运维服务信息，第三运维服务信息用于描述第三运维服务；若第三运维服务信息来自第一网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第一运维服务，网元管理设备执行第三运维服务；或者，若第三运维服务信息来自第二网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第二运维服务，网元管理设备执行第三运维服务。
本步骤请参阅图3对应的步骤303的说明，此处不赘述。
本实施例中，两个NMS将各自提供的运维服务告知网元管理设备。即第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发起对两个NMS的管理权限的协商。第二网络管理设备对网络管理权限信息确认后，向网元管理设备发送第二网络管理设备与第二运维服务的对应关系。第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备协同为企业用户的网络提供运维服务，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备具有各自的管理权限，通过至少两方的网络管理设备协同为企业网络提供网络运维服务，既可以避免由运营商为企业提供全部网络运维服务带来的泄露隐私数据的风险，并且可以降低由企业自身来承担网络运维的成本。
本实施例中，由于网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收到第二对应关系，从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，为了保证网元管理设备接收的网络管理权限信息的正确性，网元管理设备可以通过对第一对应关系和第二对应关系进行交叉验证。可选地，验证步骤请参阅下述方案c和方案d。
方案c，由第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备进行验证，参考步骤510a-512a和步骤510b-512b。方案d，由网元管理设备进行验证，参考步骤510c-512c和步骤510d-512d。
以下为方案c的实现方式：
步骤510a.网元管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送第二对应关系。相应地，第一网络管理设备从网元管理设备接收第二对应关系。
例如，网元管理设备通过第二验证请求A发送第二对应关系。第二对应关系为网元管理设备中第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系。
可选地，第二验证请求A还包括标识信息。
步骤510b.网元管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送第一对应关系。相应地，第二网络管理设备从网元管理设备接收第一对应关系。
例如，网元管理设备通过第三验证请求A向第二网络管理设备发送第一对应关系。第一对应关系为网元管理设备中第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系。
可选地，第三验证请求中包括标识信息。
需要说明的是，步骤510a和步骤510b没有时序上的限定。步骤510a和步骤510b可以同时执行。或者，步骤510a也可以在步骤510b之前执行。或者，步骤510a也可以在步骤510b之后执行。
511a.第一网络管理设备根据第二对应关系和第五对应关系确定第二验证结果A。
第五对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系。第二对应关系为网元管理设备中第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系。需要说明的是，第二对应关系和第五对应关系均是第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系。本实施例中，为了区分网元管理设备中的“第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系”和第一网络管理设备中的“第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系”，将网元管理设备中的“第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系”称为“第二对应关系”，将第一网络管理设备中的第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系”可以称为“第五对应关系”。
第二验证结果A包括验证成功或者验证失败，验证成功用于指示：第二对应关系和第五对应关系一致；验证失败用于指示：第二对应关系和第五对应关系不一致。
512a.第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第二验证结果A。相应地，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第二验证结果A。
例如，第一网络管理设备通过第二回复信息向网元管理设备发送第二验证结果A。
可选地，第二回复信息中还包括标识信息。
若第二验证结果A指示验证成功，表明网元管理设备中的网络管理权限信息符合第一网络管理设备的要求。若第二验证结果A指示验证失败，则表明网元管理设备中的网络管理权限信息不符合第一网络管理设备的要求。第一网络管理设备需要执行其他流程，例如，第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备重新发送第一网元管理设备与第一运维服务的对应关系。或者，第一网络管理设备重新发送档案信息等。
步骤511b.第二网络管理设备根据第一对应关系和第六对应关系确定第三验证结果A。
第六对应关系为所述第二网络管理设备中的第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系。第一对应关系为网元管理设备中第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系。需要说明的是，第一对应关系和第六对应关系均是第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系。本实施例中，为了区分网元管理设备中的“第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系”和第二网络管理设备中的“第二网络管理设备和第二运维服务的对应关系”，将网元管理设备中的“第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系”称为“第一对应关系”，将第二网络管理设备中的第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系”称为“第六对应关系”。
第三验证结果A包括验证成功或者验证失败，验证成功用于指示：第一对应关系和第六对应关系一致。验证失败用于指示：第一对应关系和第六对应关系不一致。
步骤512b.第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第三验证结果A。相应的，网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第三验证结果A。
例如，第二网络管理设备通过第三回复信息A向网元管理设备发送第三验证结果。
可选地，第三回复信息A包括标识信息。
若第三验证结果指示验证成功，表明网元管理设备中的网络管理权限信息符合第二网络管理设备的要求。示例性的，若第三验证结果指示验证失败，则表明网元管理设备中的网络管理权限信息不符合第二网络管理设备的要求。第二网络管理设备需要执行其他流程， 例如，第二网络管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送验证失败消息，该验证失败消息用于指示第一对应关系和第六对应关系验证失败。第一网络管理设备接收验证失败消息后，重新向第二网络管理设备发送档案信息，并重新向网元管理设备发送第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系。
需要说明的是，步骤511a和步骤511b没有时序上的限定。步骤511a和步骤511b可以同时执行。或者，步骤511a也可以在步骤511b之前执行。或者，步骤511a也可以在步骤511b之后执行。步骤512a和步骤512b没有时序上的限定。步骤512a和步骤512b可以同时执行。或者，步骤512a也可以在步骤512b之前执行。或者，步骤512a也可以在步骤512b之后执行。
通过上述步骤，网元管理设备明确了第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备分别负责的运营服务。
本实施例中，网元管理设备分别向第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备进行交叉验证对应关系，即网元管理设备向第一网络管理设备验证第二对应关系，向第二网络管理设备验证第一对应关系，从而使得第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备这三个设备中每两个设备之间对两个NMS的管理权限进行确认。最终第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备对于两个NMS的管理权限达成一致。
以下为方案d的实现方式：
步骤510c.第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第五对应关系。相应地，网元管理设备从第一网络管理设备接收第五对应关系。
例如，第一网络管理设备通过第二验证请求B发送第五对应关系。第五对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系。
步骤510d.第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送第六对应关系。相应地，网元管理设备从第二网络管理设备接收第六对应关系。第六对应关系为第二网络管理设备中的第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系。
例如，第二网络管理设备通过第三验证请求B向网元管理设备发送第六对应关系。第六对应关系为所述第二网络管理设备中的第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系。
需要说明的是，步骤510c和步骤510d没有时序上的限定。步骤510c和步骤510d可以同时执行。或者，步骤510c也可以在步骤510d之前执行。或者，步骤510c也可以在步骤510d之后执行。
511c.网元管理设备根据第二对应关系和第五对应关系确定第二验证结果B，根据第一对应关系和第六对应关系确定第三验证结果B。
第二对应关系为网元管理设备中第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系。第二验证结果B包括验证成功或者验证失败，验证成功用于指示：第二对应关系和第五对应关系一致；验证失败用于指示：第二对应关系和第五对应关系不一致。第三验证结果B包括验证成功或者验证失败，验证成功用于指示：第一对应关系和第六对应关系一致。验证失败用于指示：第一对应关系和第六对应关系不一致。
512c.网元管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送第二验证结果B。相应地，第一网络管理 设备从网元管理设备接收第二验证结果B。
例如，网元管理设备通过第二回复信息B向第一网络管理设备发送第二验证结果B。
若第二验证结果B指示验证成功，表明网元管理设备中的网络管理权限信息符合第一网络管理设备的要求。若第二验证结果B指示验证失败，则表明网元管理设备中的网络管理权限信息不符合第一网络管理设备的要求。第一网络管理设备需要执行其他流程，例如，第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备重新发送第一网元管理设备与第一运维服务的对应关系。或者，第一网络管理设备重新发送档案信息等。
第一对应关系为网元管理设备中第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系。
步骤512d.网元管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送第三验证结果B。相应的，第二网络管理设备从网元管理设备接收第三验证结果B。
例如，第二网络管理设备通过第三回复信息B向网元管理设备发送第三验证结果B。
若第三验证结果B指示验证成功，表明网元管理设备中的网络管理权限信息符合第二网络管理设备的要求。示例性的，若第三验证结果指示验证失败，则表明网元管理设备中的网络管理权限信息不符合第二网络管理设备的要求。第二网络管理设备需要执行其他流程，例如，第二网络管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送验证失败消息，该验证失败消息用于指示第一对应关系和第六对应关系验证失败。第一网络管理设备接收验证失败消息后，重新向第二网络管理设备发送档案信息，并重新向网元管理设备发送第一网络管理设备和第一运维服务的对应关系。
需要说明的是，步骤512c和步骤512d没有时序上的限定。步骤512c和步骤512d可以同时执行。或者，步骤512c也可以在步骤512d之前执行。或者，步骤512c也可以在步骤512d之后执行。
通过上述步骤，网元管理设备明确了第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备分别负责的运营服务。
本实施例中，网元管理设备验证网元管理设备中的第二对应关系和第一对应关系，从而使得第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备这三个设备中每两个设备之间对两个NMS的管理权限进行确认。最终第一网络管理设备、第二网络管理设备和网元管理设备对于两个NMS的管理权限达成一致。
示例性的，针对上述图3对应的实施例中的步骤303，图4对应的实施例中的步骤409和图5对应的实施例中的步骤513，第一网络管理设备和第二网络管理设备协同对网络进行运维管理，网元管理设备根据来自第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备的第三运维服务信息执行第三运维服务。具体请参阅下述示例一和示例二。
示例一.请参阅图6所示，在一个应用场景中，第一网络管理设备是企业用户部署的NMS，第二网络管理设备是运营商部署的NMS，企业用户将第二运维服务托管给运营商，第二运维服务以CM为例进行说明。
步骤601.第一网络管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送激发配置管理流程(activate configuration management process)请求，激发配置流程请求中包含企业用户的标识信息和网络配置请求(configuration requirements)，网络配置请求用于指示对于网络的配置的要 求。
步骤602.第二网络管理设备接收到第一网络管理设备的激发配置流程请求后，第二网络管理设备根据标识信息查询该标识信息关联的网络管理权限信息，第二网络管理设备确定是否负责该企业用户的CM服务。若第二网络管理设备负责该企业用户的CM服务，则第二网络管理设备根据网络配置请求产生配置数据。
上述步骤601和步骤602是第一网络管理设备触发第二网络管理设备提供第二运维服务的步骤。
下述步骤603-步骤605为第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送运维指令，网元管理设备执行CM的过程。下述步骤603-步骤605与常规的NMS向网元管理设备下发运维指令，网元管理设备执行CM过程不同的是，网元管理设备能够验证第二网络管理设备是否有调用CM操作的权限。
步骤603.第二网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送运维指令，运维指令中包含标识信息和第三运维服务信息。该第三运维服务信息用于描述CM服务，即运维指令是创建管理对象实例请求。创建管理对象实例请求中还包括管理对象类别(managed object class)、管理对象实例(managed object instance)标识、参考对象实例(reference object instance)标识和参数列表(attribute list)。
步骤604.网元管理设备查询与该标识信息关联的网络管理权限信息(如包括第一网络管理设备与第一运维服务的对应关系，和第二网络管理设备与第二运维服务的对应关系)。网元管理设备根据该网络管理权限信息验证CM服务是否由第二网络管理设备提供。当网元管理设备确定CM服务是由第二网络管理设备提供时，网元管理设备创建管理对象实例(managed object instance，MOI)。
可选地，当网元管理设备确定CM服务不是由第二网络管理设备调用时，网元管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送权限指示消息，该权限指示消息用于通知第二网络管理设备，第三运维服务不属于第二网络管理设备能够提供的第二运维服务。网元管理设备拒绝执行第三运维服务。
步骤605.网元管理设备向第二网络管理设备发送创建管理对象回复，创建管理对象回复中可以包含参数列表(attribute list)和创建管理对象状态(如“已创建”)。
步骤606.第二网络管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送激发配置流程回复，激发配置流程回复中可以包含标识信息和配置状态(configuration status)，配置状态中包含网元管理设备的网络配置结果(参数列表和创建管理对象状态)。
示例二.请参阅图7所示，在另一个应用场景中，第一网络管理设备是企业用户自行运营的NMS，第二网络管理设备是运营商的NMS，第一网络管理设备负责第一运维服务，该第一运维服务以PM为例进行说明。本示例中，第一网络管理设备可以直接独立提供第一运维服务。
步骤701.第一网络管理设备基于PM服务需求，生成第三运维服务信息。
步骤702.第一网络管理设备向网元管理设备发送运维指令，运维指令包括第三运维服务信息，该第三运维服务信息用于描述PM，第三运维服务信息携带标识信息和创建性能测 量任务的相关参数。
步骤703.网元管理设备根据标识信息查询与该标识信息关联的网络管理权限信息，网元管理设备根据网络管理权限信息验证PM服务是否由第一网络管理设备提供。网元管理设备根据网络管理权限信息验证PM服务是由第一网络管理设备提供后，根据创建性能测量任务的相关参数。可选地，当网元管理设备确定PM服务不是由第一网络管理设备提供时，网元管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送权限指示消息，该权限指示消息用于通知第一网络管理设备，第三运维服务不属于第一网络管理设备能够提供的第一运维服务。网元管理设备拒绝执行第三运维服务。
步骤704.网元管理设备向第一网络管理设备发送创建性能测量任务回复，创建性能测量任务回复中包含：标识信息和创建性能测量任务的相关参数。
示例一中，第一网络管理设备可以触发第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务。示例二中，第一网络管理设备可以直接独立提供运维服务。示例一和示例二中，网元管理设备在执行运维指令的过程中，可以查询标识信息关联的网络管理权限信息，确定发送第三运维服务信息的网络管理设备具有管理权限后，执行第三运维服务，两个NMS的运维指令不会发生冲突。
请参阅图8所示，本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置的一个实施例，该通信装置用于执行上述方法实施例中网元管理设备所执行的方法，该通信装置可以是网元管理设备，或者，该通信装置可以是网元管理设备中的芯片，或者，该通信装置可以是网元管理设备中的处理器，本实施例中以该通信装置是网元管理设备为例进行说明。通信装置800包括收发模块801和处理模块802。
收发模块801，用于接收第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息，第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，第二运维服务信息用于描述第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务；
处理模块802，用于确定第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系，以及第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的第二对应关系；
收发模块801，还用于接收第三运维服务信息，第三运维服务信息用于描述第三运维服务；若第三运维服务信息来自第一网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第一运维服务，处理模块802，还用于执行第三运维服务；或者，若第三运维服务信息来自第二网络管理设备，第三运维服务属于第二运维服务，处理模块802，还用于执行第三运维服务。
可选地，收发模块801为收发器。其中，收发器具有发送和/或接收的功能。可选地，收发器由接收器和/或发射器代替。
可选地，收发模块801为通信接口。可选地，通信接口是输入输出接口或者收发电路。输入输出接口包括输入接口和输出接口。收发电路包括输入接口电路和输出接口电路。
可选地，处理模块802为处理器，处理器是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。可选地，处理器包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发单元。例如该收发单元是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路是分开的部 署的，可选地，是集成在一起部署的。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路用于代码或数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理模块802可以是一个处理装置，处理装置的功能可以部分或全部通过软件实现。
可选地，处理装置的功能可以部分或全部通过软件实现。此时，处理装置可以包括存储器和处理器，其中，存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器读取并执行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行任意一个方法实施例中的相应处理和/或步骤。
可选地，处理装置可以仅包括处理器。用于存储计算机程序的存储器位于处理装置之外，处理器通过电路/电线与存储器连接，以读取并执行存储器中存储的计算机程序。
进一步的，收发模块801用于执行上述图3对应的实施例中的步骤301、步骤303；图4对应的实施例中的步骤403b、步骤405b、406a、步骤408a、步骤406b、步骤408b；图5对应的实施例中的步骤503b、步骤505b、步骤506、步骤508、步骤510a、步骤510c、步骤510b、步骤510d、步骤512a、步骤512c、步骤512b、步骤512d；处理模块802用于执行上述图3对应的实施例中的步骤302；图4对应的实施例中的步骤402、步骤404b、步骤409、407a；图5对应的实施例中的步骤504b、步骤507、步骤509、步骤513、步骤511c。
具体的，在一个可选的实现方式中，收发模块801，还用于从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息，第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息；或者，从第二网络管理设备接收第一对应关系和第二对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息，第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息；或者，从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，并从第二网络管理设备接收第二对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息，第二对应关系包括第二运维服务信息。
在一个可选的实现方式中，在从第二网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息的情况下，收发模块801，还用于从第一网络管理设备接收第三对应关系和第四对应关系，第三对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系，第四对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；处理模块802，还用于根据第一对应关系和第二对应关系，与，第三对应关系和第四对应关系，确定第一验证结果，第一验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，验证成功用于指示：第一对应关系和第三对应关系一致且第二对应关系和第四对应关系一致；验证失败用于指示：第一对应关系和第三对应关系不一致，或者，第二对应关系和第四对应关系不一致，或者，第一对应关系和第三对应关系不一致且第二对应关系和第四对应关系不一致。
在一个可选的实现方式中，在从第一网络管理设备接收第一对应关系，并从第二网络管理设备接收第二对应关系的情况下，收发模块801，还用于向第一网络管理设备发送第二对应关系；向第二网络管理设备发送第一对应关系；从第一网络管理设备接收第二验证结果，第二验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，第二验证结果的验证成功用于指示：第二对应关系和第五对应关系一致；第二验证结果的验证失败用于指示：第二对应关系和第五对应关系不一致；第五对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理 设备的对应关系；从第二网络管理设备接收第三验证结果，第三验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，第三验证结果的验证成功用于指示：第一对应关系和第六对应关系一致；第三验证结果的验证失败用于指示：第一对应关系和第六对应关系不一致；第六对应关系为第二网络管理设备中的第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的对应关系。
在一个可选的实现方式中，收发模块801，还用于接收标识信息，标识信息用于标识以下一项或多项：第一网络管理设备，第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户，或者，第一网络管理设备对应的运营商；处理模块802，还用于确定标识信息与第一对应关系的第一关联关系，以及标识信息与第二对应关系的第二关联关系。
在一个可选的实现方式中，收发模块801，还用于获取时间信息，时间信息用于指示第一运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间。
请参阅图9所示，本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置的另一个实施例，该通信装置用于执行上述方法实施例中第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备所执行的方法，该通信装置可以是上述方法实施例中的第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备，或者，该通信装置可以是第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备中的芯片，或者，该通信装置可以是第一网络管理设备或第二网络管理设备中的处理器。通信装置900包括收发模块901和处理模块902，可选地，通信装置还包括存储模块903。
处理模块902，用于确定第一运维服务信息；第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备负责的第一运维服务；
收发模块901，用于发送第一运维服务信息，第一运维服务信息用于确定第一运维服务与第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系。
可选地，收发模块901为收发器。其中，收发器具有发送和/或接收的功能。可选地，收发器由接收器和/或发射器代替。
可选地，收发模块901为通信接口。可选地，通信接口是输入输出接口或者收发电路。输入输出接口包括输入接口和输出接口。收发电路包括输入接口电路和输出接口电路。
可选地，处理模块902为处理器，处理器是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。可选地，处理器包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发单元。例如该收发单元是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路是分开的部署的，可选地，是集成在一起部署的。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路用于代码或数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理模块902可以是一个处理装置，处理装置的功能可以部分或全部通过软件实现。
可选地，处理装置的功能可以部分或全部通过软件实现。此时，处理装置可以包括存储器和处理器，其中，存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器读取并执行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行任意一个方法实施例中的相应处理和/或步骤。
可选地，处理装置可以仅包括处理器。用于存储计算机程序的存储器位于处理装置之外，处理器通过电路/电线与存储器连接，以读取并执行存储器中存储的计算机程序。
一个设计中，当通信装置用于执行上述方法实施例中第一网络管理设备所执行的方法 时，处理模块902用于执行图4对应的实施例中的步骤401a、404a、步骤407b；图5对应的实施例中的步骤501a、504a、步骤511a；收发模块901用于执行图4对应的实施例中的步骤401b、步骤403a、步骤405a、步骤406a、步骤408a、步骤406b、408b；图5对应的实施例中的步骤501b、步骤503a、步骤505a、步骤506、步骤508、步骤509、步骤512a、步骤512c。存储模块903用于执行图4对应的实施例中的步骤404a；图5对应的实施例中的步骤504a。
另一个设计中，当通信装置用于执行上述方法实施例中第二网络管理设备所执行的方法时，处理模块902用于执行图4对应的实施例中的步骤402；图5对应的实施例中的步骤502、步骤511b。收发模块901用于执行图4对应的实施例中的步骤401b、步骤403a、步骤403b、步骤405a、步骤405b；图5对应的实施例中的步骤501b、步骤503a、步骤503b、步骤505a、步骤505b、步骤509、步骤512b、步骤512d。
具体的，在一个可选的实现方式中，收发模块901，还用于发送第二对应关系，第二对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系。
在一个可选的实现方式中，收发模块901，还用于向网元管理设备或第二网络管理设备发送第一对应关系，第一对应关系包括第一运维服务信息。
在一个可选的实现方式中，收发模块901，还用于从网元管理设备接收来自第二网络管理设备的第七对应关系，第七对应关系为第二网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
处理模块902，还用于根据第七对应关系和第二对应关系，确定第四验证结果，第二对应关系为第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
收发模块901，还用于向网元管理设备发送第四验证结果，第四验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，第四验证结果的验证成功用于指示：第七对应关系和第二对应关系一致；第四验证结果的验证失败用于指示：第七对应关系和第二对应关系不一致。
在一个可选的实现方式中，处理模块902，还用于从第二网络管理设备接收第一运维服务信息，或者，第一网络管理设备生成第一运维服务信息。
在一个可选的实现方式中，收发模块901，还用于获取时间信息，时间信息用于指示第一运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间。
在一个可选的实现方式中，收发模块901，还用于获取标识信息，标识信息用于标识以下一项或多项：第一网络管理设备，第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户，或者，第一网络管理设备对应的运营商；
处理模块902，还用于确定标识信息和第一对应关系的第一关联关系。
请参阅图10所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备，该通信设备可以用于执行上述方法实施例中网元管理设备所执行的方法；或者，该通信设备可以用于执行上述方法实施例中第一网络管理设备所执行的方法；或者，该通信设备可以用于执行上述方法实施例中第二网络管理设备所执行的方法，具体请参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信设备1000可以包括一个或多个处理器1001，处理器1001也可以称为处理单元，可以实现一定的控制功能。处理器1001可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。中央处理器 可以用于对通信设备进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。
在一种可选的设计中，处理器1001也可以存有指令1003，指令1003可以被处理器运行，使得通信设备1000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
在另一种可选的设计中，处理器1001中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发单元。例如该收发单元可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在又一种可能的设计中，通信设备1000可以包括电路，电路可以实现上述方法实施例中发送或接收的功能。
通信设备1000中可以包括一个或多个存储器1002，其上可以存有指令1004，指令可在处理器上被运行，使得通信设备1000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，存储器中还可以存储有数据。可选的，处理器中也可以存储指令和/或数据。处理器和存储器可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选地，通信设备1000还可以包括收发器1005和/或天线1006。处理器1001可以称为处理单元，对通信设备1000进行控制。收发器1005可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发电路、收发通信设备或收发模块等，用于实现收发功能。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存计算机程序或指令，所述计算机程序或指令被执行时使得计算机执行上述方法实施例中网元管理设备所执行的方法；或者，所述计算机程序或指令被执行时使得计算机执行上述方法实施例中第一网络管理设备所执行的方法；或者，所述计算机程序或指令被执行时使得计算机执行上述方法实施例中第二网络管理设备所执行的方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，芯片包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口例如是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理器用于读取指令以执行方法实施例中网元管理设备所执行的方法；或者，处理器用于读取指令以执行方法实施例中第一网络管理设备所执行的方法；或者，处理器用于读取指令以执行方法实施例中第二网络管理设备所执行的方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品中包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码被计算机执行时，使得计算机实现上述方法实施例中网元管理设备所执行的方法；或者，当所述计算机程序代码被计算机执行时，使得计算机实现上述方法实施例中第一网络管理设备所执行的方法；或者，使得计算机实现上述方法实施例中第二网络管理设备所执行的方法。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种网络管理的方法，其特征在于，应用于网元管理设备，包括：
    接收第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息，所述第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，所述第二运维服务信息用于描述第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务；
    确定所述第一运维服务与所述第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系，以及所述第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的第二对应关系；
    接收第三运维服务信息，所述第三运维服务信息用于描述第三运维服务；
    若所述第三运维服务信息来自所述第一网络管理设备，所述第三运维服务属于所述第一运维服务，执行所述第三运维服务；或者，
    若所述第三运维服务信息来自所述第二网络管理设备，所述第三运维服务属于所述第二运维服务，执行所述第三运维服务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收第一运维服务信息和第二运维服务信息，包括：
    从所述第一网络管理设备接收所述第一对应关系和所述第二对应关系，所述第一对应关系包括所述第一运维服务信息，所述第二对应关系包括所述第二运维服务信息；或者，
    从所述第二网络管理设备接收所述第一对应关系和所述第二对应关系，所述第一对应关系包括所述第一运维服务信息，所述第二对应关系包括所述第二运维服务信息；
    或者，
    从所述第一网络管理设备接收所述第一对应关系，并从所述第二网络管理设备接收所述第二对应关系，所述第一对应关系包括所述第一运维服务信息，所述第二对应关系包括所述第二运维服务信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，在从所述第二网络管理设备接收所述第一运维服务信息和所述第二运维服务信息的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    从所述第一网络管理设备接收第三对应关系和第四对应关系，所述第三对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的所述第一运维服务与所述第一网络管理设备的对应关系，所述第四对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的所述第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
    根据所述第一对应关系和所述第二对应关系，与，所述第三对应关系和所述第四对应关系，确定第一验证结果，所述第一验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，所述验证成功用于指示：所述第一对应关系和所述第三对应关系一致且所述第二对应关系和所述第四对应关系一致；所述验证失败用于指示：所述第一对应关系和所述第三对应关系不一致，或者，所述第二对应关系和所述第四对应关系不一致，或者，所述第一对应关系和所述第三对应关系不一致且所述第二对应关系和所述第四对应关系不一致。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，在从所述第一网络管理设备接收所述第一对应关系，并从所述第二网络管理设备接收所述第二对应关系的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    向所述第一网络管理设备发送所述第二对应关系；
    向所述第二网络管理设备发送所述第一对应关系；
    从所述第一网络管理设备接收第二验证结果，所述第二验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，所述第二验证结果的验证成功用于指示：所述第二对应关系和第五对应关系一致；所述第二验证结果的验证失败用于指示：所述第二对应关系和所述第五对应关系不一致；所述第五对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的所述第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
    从所述第二网络管理设备接收第三验证结果，所述第三验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，所述第三验证结果的验证成功用于指示：所述第一对应关系和第六对应关系一致；所述第三验证结果的验证失败用于指示：所述第一对应关系和所述第六对应关系不一致；所述第六对应关系为所述第二网络管理设备中的所述第一运维服务与所述第一网络管理设备的对应关系。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收标识信息，所述标识信息用于标识以下一项或多项：所述第一网络管理设备，所述第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户，或者，所述第一网络管理设备对应的运营商；
    确定所述标识信息与所述第一对应关系的第一关联关系，以及所述标识信息与所述第二对应关系的第二关联关系。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络管理设备属于第一企业的网络管理系统，所述第二网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统或者第二企业的网络管理系统。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一运维服务信息和所述第二运维服务信息为运维服务的类型，包括以下一种或多种：配置管理CM，故障管理FM，或者性能管理PM；或者，
    所述第一运维服务信息和所述第二运维服务信息为运维服务的操作。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取时间信息，所述时间信息用于指示所述第一运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间。
  9. 一种网络管理的方法，其特征在于，应用于第一网络管理设备，包括：
    确定第一运维服务信息；所述第一运维服务信息用于描述所述第一网络管理设备负责的第一运维服务；
    发送所述第一运维服务信息，所述第一运维服务信息用于确定所述第一运维服务与所述第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送第二对应关系，所述第二对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送所述第一运维服务信息，包括：
    向网元管理设备或第二网络管理设备发送所述第一对应关系，所述第一对应关系包括所述第一运维服务信息。
  12. 根据权利要求9-11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    从网元管理设备接收来自第二网络管理设备的第七对应关系，所述第七对应关系为所述第二网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
    根据所述第七对应关系和第二对应关系，确定第四验证结果，所述第二对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的所述第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
    向所述网元管理设备发送所述第四验证结果，所述第四验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，所述第四验证结果的验证成功用于指示：所述第七对应关系和所述第二对应关系一致；所述第四验证结果的验证失败用于指示：所述第七对应关系和所述第二对应关系不一致。
  13. 根据权利要求9-12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定第一运维服务信息，包括：
    从第二网络管理设备接收所述第一运维服务信息，或者，所述第一网络管理设备生成所述第一运维服务信息。
  14. 根据权利要求9-13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    获取时间信息，所述时间信息用于指示所述第一运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间。
  15. 根据权利要求9-14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取标识信息，所述标识信息用于标识以下一项或多项：所述第一网络管理设备，所述第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户，或者，所述第一网络管理设备对应的运营商；
    确定所述标识信息和所述第一对应关系的第一关联关系。
  16. 根据权利要求10-15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一网络管理设备属于企业的网络管理系统，所述第二网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统；或者，
    所述第一网络管理设备属于运营商的网络管理系统，所述第二网络管理设备属于企业的网络管理系统；或者，
    所述第一网络管理设备属于第一企业的网络管理系统，所述第二网络管理设备属于第二企业的网络管理系统。
  17. 根据权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一运维服务信息为运维服务的类型，包括以下一种或多种：配置管理CM，故障管理FM，或者性能管理PM；或者，
    所述第一运维服务信息为运维服务的操作。
  18. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发模块，用于接收第一运维服务信息和/或第二运维服务信息，所述第一运维服务信息用于描述第一网络管理设备提供的第一运维服务，所述第二运维服务信息用于描述第二网络管理设备提供的第二运维服务；
    处理模块，用于确定所述第一运维服务与所述第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系，以及所述第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的第二对应关系；
    所述收发模块，还用于接收第三运维服务信息，所述第三运维服务信息用于描述第三运维服务；
    若所述第三运维服务信息来自所述第一网络管理设备，所述第三运维服务属于所述第一运维服务，所述处理模块，还用于执行所述第三运维服务；或者，
    若所述第三运维服务信息来自所述第二网络管理设备，所述第三运维服务属于所述第二运维服务，所述处理模块，还用于执行所述第三运维服务。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发模块，还用于从所述第一网络管理设备接收所述第一对应关系和所述第二对应关系，所述第一对应关系包括所述第一运维服务信息，所述第二对应关系包括所述第二运维服务信息；或者，
    从所述第二网络管理设备接收所述第一对应关系和所述第二对应关系，所述第一对应关系包括所述第一运维服务信息，所述第二对应关系包括所述第二运维服务信息；
    或者，
    从所述第一网络管理设备接收所述第一对应关系，并从所述第二网络管理设备接收所述第二对应关系，所述第一对应关系包括所述第一运维服务信息，所述第二对应关系包括所述第二运维服务信息。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的通信装置，其特征在于，在从所述第二网络管理设备接收所述第一运维服务信息和所述第二运维服务信息的情况下，
    所述收发模块，还用于从所述第一网络管理设备接收第三对应关系和第四对应关系，所述第三对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的所述第一运维服务与所述第一网络管理设备的对应关系，所述第四对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的所述第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述第一对应关系和所述第二对应关系，与，所述第三对应关系和所述第四对应关系，确定第一验证结果，所述第一验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，所述验证成功用于指示：所述第一对应关系和所述第三对应关系一致且所述第二对应关系和所述第四对应关系一致；所述验证失败用于指示：所述第一对应关系和所述第三对应关系不一致，或者，所述第二对应关系和所述第四对应关系不一致，或者，所述第一对应关系和所述第三对应关系不一致且所述第二对应关系和所述第四对应关系不一致。
  21. 根据权利要求18或19所述的通信装置，其特征在于，在从所述第一网络管理设备接收所述第一对应关系，并从所述第二网络管理设备接收所述第二对应关系的情况下，
    所述收发模块，还用于向所述第一网络管理设备发送所述第二对应关系；向所述第二网络管理设备发送所述第一对应关系；
    从所述第一网络管理设备接收第二验证结果，所述第二验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，所述第二验证结果的验证成功用于指示：所述第二对应关系和第五对应关系一致；所述第二验证结果的验证失败用于指示：所述第二对应关系和所述第五对应关系不一致； 所述第五对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的所述第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
    从所述第二网络管理设备接收第三验证结果，所述第三验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，所述第三验证结果的验证成功用于指示：所述第一对应关系和第六对应关系一致；所述第三验证结果的验证失败用于指示：所述第一对应关系和所述第六对应关系不一致；所述第六对应关系为所述第二网络管理设备中的所述第一运维服务与所述第一网络管理设备的对应关系。
  22. 根据权利要求18-21中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块，还用于接收标识信息，所述标识信息用于标识以下一项或多项：所述第一网络管理设备，所述第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户，或者，所述第一网络管理设备对应的运营商；
    所述处理模块，还用于确定所述标识信息与所述第一对应关系的第一关联关系，以及所述标识信息与所述第二对应关系的第二关联关系。
  23. 根据权利要求18-22中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块，还用于获取时间信息，所述时间信息用于指示所述第一运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间。
  24. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，应用于第一网络管理设备，所述通信装置包括：
    处理模块，用于确定第一运维服务信息；所述第一运维服务信息用于描述所述第一网络管理设备负责的第一运维服务；
    收发模块，用于发送所述第一运维服务信息，所述第一运维服务信息用于确定所述第一运维服务与所述第一网络管理设备的第一对应关系。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发模块，还用于发送第二对应关系，所述第二对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与第二网络管理设备的对应关系。
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发模块，还用于向网元管理设备或第二网络管理设备发送所述第一对应关系，所述第一对应关系包括所述第一运维服务信息。
  27. 根据权利要求24-26中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发模块，还用于从网元管理设备接收来自第二网络管理设备的第七对应关系，所述第七对应关系为所述第二网络管理设备中的第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述第七对应关系和第二对应关系，确定第四验证结果，所述第二对应关系为所述第一网络管理设备中的所述第二运维服务与所述第二网络管理设备的对应关系；
    所述收发模块，还用于向所述网元管理设备发送所述第四验证结果，所述第四验证结果包括验证成功或者验证失败，所述第四验证结果的验证成功用于指示：所述第七对应关系和所述第二对应关系一致；所述第四验证结果的验证失败用于指示：所述第七对应关系和所述第二对应关系不一致。
  28. 根据权利要求24-27中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块，还用于从第二网络管理设备接收所述第一运维服务信息，或者，所述第一网络管理设备生成所述第一运维服务信息。
  29. 根据权利要求24-28中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发模块，还用于获取时间信息，所述时间信息用于指示所述第一运维服务信息的生效时间和/或失效时间。
  30. 根据权利要求24-29中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块，还用于获取标识信息，所述标识信息用于标识以下一项或多项：所述第一网络管理设备，所述第一网络管理设备对应的企业用户，或者，所述第一网络管理设备对应的运营商；
    所述处理模块，还用于确定所述标识信息和所述第一对应关系的第一关联关系。
  31. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括处理器，所述处理器与至少一个存储器耦合，所述处理器用于读取所述至少一个存储器所存储的计算机程序，使得所述通信设备执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得所述通信设备执行如权利要求9至17中任一项所述的方法。
  32. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，用于储存计算机程序或指令，所述计算机程序或指令被执行时使得计算机执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法；所述计算机程序或指令被执行时使得计算机执行如权利要求9至17中任一项所述的方法。
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