WO2022236576A1 - Port selection codebook enhancement - Google Patents
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- WO2022236576A1 WO2022236576A1 PCT/CN2021/092766 CN2021092766W WO2022236576A1 WO 2022236576 A1 WO2022236576 A1 WO 2022236576A1 CN 2021092766 W CN2021092766 W CN 2021092766W WO 2022236576 A1 WO2022236576 A1 WO 2022236576A1
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Definitions
- This application relates generally to wireless communication systems, including port selection codebook configuration.
- Wireless mobile communication technology uses various standards and protocols to transmit data between a base station and a wireless communication device.
- Wireless communication system standards and protocols can include, for example, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) (e.g., 4G) , 3GPP new radio (NR) (e.g., 5G) , and IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless local area networks (WLAN) (commonly known to industry groups as ) .
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- LTE long term evolution
- NR 3GPP new radio
- WLAN wireless local area networks
- 3GPP radio access networks
- RANs can include, for example, global system for mobile communications (GSM) , enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE) RAN (GERAN) , Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) , Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) , and/or Next-Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) .
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
- GERAN GERAN
- UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- NG-RAN Next-Generation Radio Access Network
- Each RAN may use one or more radio access technologies (RATs) to perform communication between the base station and the UE.
- RATs radio access technologies
- the GERAN implements GSM and/or EDGE RAT
- the UTRAN implements universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) RAT or other 3GPP RAT
- the E-UTRAN implements LTE RAT (sometimes simply referred to as LTE)
- NG-RAN implements NR RAT (sometimes referred to herein as 5G RAT, 5G NR RAT, or simply NR)
- the E-UTRAN may also implement NR RAT.
- NG-RAN may also implement LTE RAT.
- a base station used by a RAN may correspond to that RAN.
- E-UTRAN base station is an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Node B (also commonly denoted as evolved Node B, enhanced Node B, eNodeB, or eNB) .
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- eNodeB enhanced Node B
- NG-RAN base station is a next generation Node B (also sometimes referred to as a or g Node B or gNB) .
- a RAN provides its communication services with external entities through its connection to a core network (CN) .
- CN core network
- E-UTRAN may utilize an Evolved Packet Core (EPC)
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- NG-RAN may utilize a 5G Core Network (5GC) .
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- 5GC 5G Core Network
- FIG. 1 illustrates a PMI matrix (codebook) used in certain embodiments herein.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a location of Mi basis that can be reported by the UE to the base station in accordance with one embodiment.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a method for a UE in accordance with one embodiment.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a method for a UE in accordance with one embodiment.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a method for a base station in accordance with one embodiment.
- FIG. 7 shows an exemplary diagram illustrating the precoding structure associated with Type II CSI reporting, which may be used with certain embodiments.
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary diagram illustrating the reporting structure used by the UE to report back to the base station, which may be used with certain embodiments.
- FIG. 9 shows an exemplary diagram illustrating CBSR associated with Type II CSI reporting, which may be used with certain embodiments.
- FIG. 10 shows an exemplary diagram illustrating CBSR associated with Type II CSI reporting, which may be used with certain embodiments.
- FIG. 11 shows a diagram illustrating one example of separate spatial basis and frequency basis restrictions, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 12 shows a diagram illustrating one example of joint spatial-frequency restriction, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 13 shows a diagram of an exemplary precoder structure with frequency compression, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 14 illustrates an example architecture of a wireless communication system, according to embodiments disclosed herein.
- FIG. 15 illustrates a system for performing signaling between a wireless device and a network device, according to embodiments disclosed herein.
- a UE Various embodiments are described with regard to a UE. However, reference to a UE is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The example embodiments may be utilized with any electronic component that may establish a connection to a network and is configured with the hardware, software, and/or firmware to exchange information and data with the network. Therefore, the UE as described herein is used to represent any appropriate electronic component.
- a reference signals may be provided to deliver a reference point for downlink power.
- a wireless communication device or mobile device i.e., UE
- determines downlink power e.g., the power of the signal from a base station, such as eNB for LTE and gNB for NR
- UE uses the power of the reference signal and uses it to determine the downlink cell power.
- the reference signal also assists the receiver in demodulating the received signals.
- the receiver may use the reference signal to determine/identify various characteristics of the communication channel. This is commonly referred to as channel estimation, which is used in many high-end wireless communications such as LTE and 5G-NR communications.
- channel estimation which is used in many high-end wireless communications such as LTE and 5G-NR communications.
- Known channel properties of a communication link in wireless communications are referred to as channel state information (CSI) , which provides information indicative of the combined effects of, for example, scattering, fading, and power decay with distance.
- CSI channel state information
- the CSI makes it possible to adapt transmissions to current channel conditions, which is useful for achieving reliable communications with high data rates in multi-antenna systems.
- Precoding is an extension of beamforming to support multi-stream (or multi-layer) transmissions for multi-antenna wireless communications and is used to control the differences in signal properties between the respective signals transmitted from multiple antennas by modifying the signal transmitted from each antenna according to a precoding matrix.
- precoding may be considered a process of cross coupling the signals before transmission (in closed loop operation) to equalize the demodulated performance of the layers.
- the precoding matrix is generally selected from a codebook that defines multiple precoding matrix candidates, wherein a precoding matrix candidate is typically selected according to a desired performance level based on any of a number of different factors such as current system configuration, communication environment, and/or feedback information from the receiver (e.g., UE) receiving the transmitted signal (s) .
- a precoding matrix candidate is typically selected according to a desired performance level based on any of a number of different factors such as current system configuration, communication environment, and/or feedback information from the receiver (e.g., UE) receiving the transmitted signal (s) .
- the feedback information is used in selecting a precoding matrix candidate by defining the same codebook at both the transmitter and the receiver, and using the feedback information from the receiver as an indication of a preferred precoding matrix.
- the feedback information includes what is referred to as a precoding matrix index (PMI) , which can be based on properties of the signals received at the receiver. For example, the receiver may determine that a received signal has relatively low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) , and may accordingly transmit a PMI that would replace a current precoding matrix with a new precoding matrix to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) .
- SNR signal-to-noise ratio
- Type I codebook and Type II codebook have been standardized for CSI feedback in support of advanced MIMO operations.
- the two types of codebook are constructed from a two-dimensional (2D) digital Fourier transform (DFT) based grid of beams, enabling CSI feedback of beam selection and phase shift keying (PSK) based co-phase combining between two polarizations.
- Type II codebook based CSI feedback also reports the wideband and subband amplitude information of the selected beams, allowing for more accurate CSI to be obtained. This, in turn, provides improved precoded MIMO transmissions over the network.
- CBSR may include the transmission of a CBSR bitmap from a transmitter (e.g., base station) to a receiver (e.g., UE) .
- the CBSR bitmap typically includes a bit corresponding to each precoding matrix in the codebook, with the value of each bit (e.g., “0” or “1” ) indicating to the receiver whether or not the receiver is restricted from considering a corresponding precoding matrix candidate as a preferred precoding candidate to request from the base station.
- CBSR bitmap might contain a high number (e.g. 64) of bits per channel, requiring a transmitting device to transmit a relatively large amount of information to implement CBSR for all of its channels.
- a base station may configure multiple UEs (e.g. two UEs) to report their precoding matrices, or precoding matrix candidates in mutually orthogonal directions.
- UEs e.g. two UEs
- a base station may remove from consideration, based on uplink measurements, certain unlikely beams, thereby allowing the UE to not test the precoders formed by those beams that were removed from consideration.
- the base station can restrict the UE to narrow down the search space, the UE therefore not having to consider the entire codebook.
- a beam-formed channel state information reference signal exploits downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) channel reciprocity.
- the base station estimates the UL channel, and based on channel reciprocity, acquires the channel state information regarding the DL channel.
- gNB precodes different port in CSI-RS differently for UE to perform further CSI reporting for CSI refinement.
- the UE measures CSI-RS and provides feedback to the base station.
- X/2 ports are horizontally polarized (H-pol) and X/2 ports are vertically polarized (V-pol) .
- L CSI-RS ports are selected out of X/2 CSI-RS ports.
- the first CSI-RS port may be selected every d ports (e.g., d is either 1 or 2 or 3 or 4) .
- consecutive L (e.g., 1, 2, 4) ports are selected with wrap around.
- 3GPP Rel-16 Type II port selection codebook enhancement uses the same port selection design as 3GPP Rel-15.
- a frequency domain DFT matrix can be used to compress the linear combination coefficients.
- Type II port selection codebook it may be assumed that the base station will precode the CSI-RS based on channel reciprocity (i.e., DL channel estimated based on UL channel) .
- channel reciprocity i.e., DL channel estimated based on UL channel
- FDD frequency division duplexing
- exact channel reciprocity may not exist, especially when the duplexing distance is large.
- partial reciprocity may still exist when, for example, the angle of arrival or departure is similar between DL and UL carriers and/or the channel delay profile is similar between DL and UL carriers.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a PMI matrix (codebook) used in certain embodiments herein.
- codebook structure W W 1 *W 2 *W f
- the port selection matrix W 1 is a free selection matrix, with the identity matrix as a special configuration.
- support of Mv>1 is a UE optional feature, taking into account UE complexity related to codebook parameters.
- candidate value (s) of R, mechanisms for configuring/indicating to the UE and/or mechanisms for selecting/reporting by UE for W f have yet to be determined.
- W f can be turned off by base station. When turned off, W f may be an all-one vector.
- the UE selects L ports out of P ports. For example, the UE may select L CSI-RS ports of a total P CSI-RS ports for port selection, wherein P/2 port (s) is H-pol and P/2 port (s) is V-pol.
- the port selection matrix W 1 is a P ⁇ L matrix.
- Each column in the port selection matrix W 1 is P ⁇ 1, wherein only one entry is 1 (indicating selection of a port) in each column and the other entries are 0.
- Different columns in the port selection matrix W 1 cannot be the same. Thus, one distinctive port is selected in each column.
- the port selection matrix W 1 is given by wherein W 1, 1 is a P/2 ⁇ L matrix. Each column in W 1, 1 is P/2 ⁇ 1, wherein only one entry is 1 in each column and the other entries are 0. Different columns in W 1, 1 cannot be the same. For example, if 32 ports are configured with 16 H-pol ports and the other 16 V-pol ports, and if the UE is configured to select 8 ports of the 32 ports, then the UE selects 4 H-pol ports and 4 V-pol ports.
- the port selection matrix W 1 is given by wherein W 1, 1 and W 1, 2 are each a P/2 ⁇ L matrix. In each column in W 1, 1 or W 1, 2 , only one entry is 1 and the other entries are zero. Different columns in W 1, 1 or W 1, 2 cannot be the same. W 1, 2 can be the same as or different from W 1, 1 .
- the V-pol ports may be selected in a different way than the H-pol ports. In other words, each polarization may be independently selected.
- the UE is configured to select L CSI-RS ports.
- the UE uses a bit width of where C is a combinatorial function, e.g., The bit width is the number of bits used to report the selection matrix W 1 .
- the UE when the UE is configured to select L CSI-RS ports and the port selection matrix W 1 is given by the bit width is 2 ⁇
- the UE uses a bit width of
- more than one CSI-RS resource for channel measurement resource can be configured per CSI report configuration (e.g., per CSI-ReportConfig information element (IE) ) .
- the UE determines that the total CSI-RS ports are the union of all the ports in all CSI-RS resources configured in the CSI-ReportConfig IE.
- the index of the CSI-RS port may be based on the CSI-RS resource identifier (ID) (i.e., NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceID) .
- the UE first reports the selected CSI-RS resource ID (NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId) . Then, the UE reports the port selection among the CSI-RS ports configured in the reported CSI-RS resource ID (NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId) .
- different CSI-RS resources are associated with different PMI subbands.
- One CSI-RS resource can be associated with multiple PMI subbands. Each PMI subband can only have one associated CSI-RS resource. For each PMI subband, the same or different port selection matrix can be reported based on the associated CSI-RS resource, and the same number of ports are selected.
- more than one pattern i.e., CSI-RS-ResourceMapping
- the UE determines that the total CSI-RS ports are the union of all the ports in all configured patterns, i.e., CSI-RSResourceMapping, in the same CSI-RS resources.
- the UE first reports the selected one of the configured CSI-RS-ResourceMapping. Then, the UE reports the port selection among the CSI-RS ports configured in the reported CSI-RS-ResourceMapping.
- different CSI-RS-ResourceMappings are associated with different PMI subbands.
- One CSI-RS-ResourceMapping can be associated with multiple PMI subbands. Each PMI subband can only have one associated CSI-RS-ResourceMapping. For each PMI subband, the same or different port selection matrix can be reported based on the associated CSI-RS-ResourceMapping.
- the resource mapping may be restricted to having no overlapping resource elements (REs) (e.g., for a subcarrier) .
- the resource mapping may be restricted to a same number of ports.
- the port selection matrix W 1 can be either layer independent or layer common. For each layer, notation for the port selection matrix is indicated as where is the layer index. In certain layer independent embodiments, the UE can independently report In certain layer common embodiments, the UE reports a single W 1 for all layers
- the port selection matrix W 1 can be either subband independent or subband common.
- a base station may configure a UE to report N 3 PMI subbands. For each subband, notation for the port selection matrix is indicated as where n is a subband index.
- the UE reports a single W 1 for all subbands
- Hybrid embodiments may also be used. For example, when multiple groups of subbands are configured, for each group of subband, the UE selects the same port. However, the UE may select different ports in different groups of subbands.
- Certain embodiments include subband based port selection restrictions.
- the UE For each group of PMI subbands, the UE is configured or allowed to select from a subset of the X CSI-RS ports. Further, for each group of PMI subbands, the UE does not need to test and/or select the CSI-RS ports not in the configured subset.
- certain embodiments provide designs for the frequency basis selection matrix W f , which may be combined with any of the embodiments discussed above for port selection matrix W 1 .
- the frequency basis selection matrix W f may be turned off by the base station.
- W 1 is the port selection matrix discussed above and W 2 includes more than one column.
- Each column of W 2 corresponds to a PMI subband.
- For each column in W 2 there is at most L non-zero entries.
- Each non-zero entry is a phase and amplitude factor for a combination coefficient for the corresponding selected port.
- the total number of PMI subbands for frequency basis selection is N CQISubband *R.
- N CQISubband is the number of CQI subbands configured by the network (NW) .
- R is a ratio configured by the NW.
- the PMI subband to CQI subband mapping can start from the lowest frequency or the highest frequency.
- the NW can configure wideband reporting.
- the NW may configure the UE for wideband CQI reporting and/or wideband PMI reporting.
- Mv frequency basis is selected of N frequency basis (subbands) .
- the direct current (DC) i.e. first frequency basis, is selected.
- free selection is used wherein the UE can select any Mv-1 out N-1 frequency basis and the bit width is
- the NW configures a list of possible bases that the UE can select from. For example, the NW can configure a total D possible selection of Mv-1 out of N-1 frequency basis, in which the UE can select one out of D possible selections.
- the NW can configure a subset of the frequency basis for the UE to select.
- the subset configuration is based on a window constrained selection wherein the UE is further constrained to select from consecutive k*Mv frequency basis, wherein k*Mv ⁇ N.
- the location of the k*Mv consecutive ports can be reported by the UE or configured by the NW.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a location of Mi basis that can be reported by the UE to the base station.
- the NW can configure a list of a subset of frequency basis for UE selection.
- the locations of the k*Mv ports do not have to be consecutive. Every entry in the list configures one subset of the frequency basis for the UE to select.
- the subset is configured via a bitmap.
- the coefficients in the combinational coefficient matrix W 2 may be divided into different groups or a subset.
- four different groups may include a first group (Group 1) comprising the strongest coefficient among all the coefficients (e.g., in one of the polarizations H-pol or V-pol) , a second group (Group 2) comprising the strongest coefficient in the other polarization, a third group (Group 3) comprising a subset of the remaining coefficients to be reported, and a fourth group (Group 4) comprising the remaining coefficients that will not be reported.
- the base station configures a fixed number or percentage (e.g., 25%) of the coefficients in the combinational coefficient matrix W 2 that the UE is to report. In another embodiment, the base station configures an upper bound, a lower bound, or both upper and lower bounds for the number of coefficients in the combinational coefficient matrix W 2 that the UE is to report. The UE may, for example, report the actual number of coefficients without violating the configured upper and/or lower bounds.
- the UE is configured to report an index (location) of the reported coefficients in the combinational coefficient matrix W 2 , for each group.
- the column index may be predetermined (i.e., fixed in the standard) for one or more groups of coefficients.
- the UE may freely report the column index for one or more of the groups. For example, with reference to Groups 1-4 above, it may be useful for the column index of Group 1 and/or Group 2 to be predetermined and for the UE to freely report the column index for Group 3 and Group 4.
- the row index may be predetermined (i.e., fixed in the standard) for one or more groups of coefficients.
- the UE may freely report the row index for one or more of the groups. For example, with reference to Groups 1-4 above, it may be useful for the row index of Group 1 and/or Group 2 to be predetermined and for the UE to freely report the row index for Group 3 and Group 4.
- reporting of the phase and amplitude quantization of reported coefficients in the combinational coefficient matrix W 2 is based on the group (e.g., Groups 1-4 discussed above) .
- the phase and amplitude is not reported because the strongest coefficient is used as a reference such that it is considered to have an amplitude of 1 and a phase of 0.
- the UE reports the phase and amplitude quantization of Group 2 with a higher resolution (e.g., larger bit width for amplitude and/or phase) as compared to the resolution used to report the phase and amplitude quantization of Group 3.
- the UE may report the phase and amplitude quantization of Group 2 and Group 3 using the same resolution.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method 400 for a UE according to certain embodiments.
- the method 400 includes decoding, at the UE, a channel state information (CSI) report configuration (CSI-ReportConfig) from a base station, the CSI-ReportConfig indicating up to L CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) ports for selection by the UE out of P CSI-RS ports configured for measuring and reporting CSI.
- the method 400 includes determining, at the UE, selected CSI-RS ports out of the P CSI-RS ports, wherein the selected CSI-RS ports comprise the L CSI-RS ports or less.
- the method 400 includes generating, at the UE, a port selection matrix W1 corresponding to the selected CSI-RS ports out of the P CSI-RS ports. In block 408, the method 400 includes transmitting, from the UE, the port selection matrix W1 to the base station.
- the port selection matrix W 1 is a P ⁇ L matrix, wherein each of L columns in the port selection matrix W 1 is P ⁇ 1 with only one entry in each of the L columns comprising a 1 and other entries in each of the L columns comprising a 0, and wherein different ones of the L columns in the port selection matrix W 1 are not the same as one another.
- transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 using a bit width of In other embodiments wherein the UE selects less than or equal to the L CSI-RS ports out of the P CSI-RS ports, transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises using a bit width of where C is a combinatorial function.
- the port selection matrix W 1 is given by wherein W 1, 1 is a P/2 ⁇ L matrix, wherein each of L columns inW 1, 1 is P/2 ⁇ 1 with only one entry in each of the L columns comprising a 1 and other entries in each of the L columns comprising a 0, wherein different columns in W 1, 1 cannot be the same, and wherein first P/2 CSI-RS ports are horizontally polarized (H-pol) and second P/2 CSI-RS ports are vertically polarized (V-pol) .
- transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises using a bit width of In other embodiments wherein the UE selects less than or equal to the L CSI-RS ports out of the P/2 CSI-RS ports, transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises using a bit width of
- the port selection matrix W 1 is given by
- W 1, 1 and W 1, 2 are each a P/2 ⁇ L matrix, wherein in each of L columns in W 1, 1 or W 1, 2 only one entry is a 1 and other entries are a 0, wherein different columns in W 1, 1 or W 1, 2 cannot be the same, and wherein first P/2 CSI-RS ports are horizontally polarized (H-pol) and second P/2 CSI-RS ports are vertically polarized (V-pol) .
- W 1, 2 may be the same as W 1, 1 .
- W 1, 2 may be different than W 1, 1 .
- transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises using a bit width of In other embodiments wherein the UE selects less than or equal to the L CSI-RS ports out of the P/2 CSI-RS ports, transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises using a bit width of
- the CSI-ReportConfig configures more than one CSI-RS resource for channel measurement resource (CMR) , wherein total CSI-RS ports are a union of all ports in all CSI-RS resources configured in the CSI-ReportConfig, and wherein a CSI-RS port index is based on a CSI-RS resource identifier (ID) .
- CMR channel measurement resource
- the CSI-ReportConfig configures more than one CSI-RS resource for channel measurement resource (CMR) , wherein the method 400 further comprises: reporting a selected CSI-RS resource identifier (ID) ; and reporting a port selection configured in the selected CSI-RS resource ID.
- CMR channel measurement resource
- the port selection matrix W 1 is layer independent, wherein transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises independently reporting as where is a layer index.
- the port selection matrix W 1 is layer common, wherein transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises reporting a single port selection matrix W 1 for all layers.
- the port selection matrix W 1 is subband independent, wherein transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises independently reporting as where n is a subband index.
- the port selection matrix W 1 is subband common, wherein transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises reporting a single port selection matrix W 1 for all subbands.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method 500 of a UE according to certain embodiments.
- the method 500 shown in FIG. 5 may be used with or independent from the method 400 shown in FIG. 4.
- the method 500 includes decoding, at the UE, a channel state information (CSI) report configuration (CSI-ReportConfig) from a base station, the CSI-ReportConfig to configure the UE to select a subset of a frequency basis.
- the method 500 includes determining a selected subset of frequency basis.
- CSI channel state information
- CSI-ReportConfig channel state information report configuration
- the method 500 includes reporting the frequency basis selection matrix W f to the base station.
- a total number of PMI subbands for frequency basis selection is N CQISubband *R, where N CQISubband is a number of channel quality indicator (CQI) subbands configured by the base station and R is a size of a CQI subband divided by a size of a PMI subband.
- CQI channel quality indicator
- the CSI-ReportConfig configures the UE for at least one of wideband channel quality indicator (CQI) reporting and wideband PMI reporting.
- CQI wideband channel quality indicator
- the CSI-ReportConfig configures the UE to select a direct current (DC) frequency basis and any Mv-1 out of N-1 frequency basis, and to report the frequency basis selection matrix W f using a bit width of
- the CSI-ReportConfig configures the UE to select a direct current (DC) frequency basis and one of D possible selections of Mv-1 out of N-1 frequency basis.
- the CSI-ReportConfig comprises a window constrained selection of the subset of the frequency basis, wherein the UE is constrained to select from consecutive k*Mv frequency basis out of N frequency basis, where k is an integer and k*Mv ⁇ N.
- the method 500 may further include reporting a location of the consecutive k*Mv frequency basis to the base station.
- the base station may configure a location of the consecutive k*Mv frequency basis.
- the CSI-ReportConfig comprises a list of frequency basis subsets, wherein each entry in the list configures a different subset of frequency basis for the UE to select.
- Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising means to perform one or more elements of the method 400 and/or the method 500.
- This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a UE (such as a wireless device 1502 that is a UE, as described herein) .
- Embodiments contemplated herein include one or more non-transitory computer-readable media comprising instructions to cause an electronic device, upon execution of the instructions by one or more processors of the electronic device, to perform one or more elements of the method 400 and/or the method 500.
- This non-transitory computer-readable media may be, for example, a memory of a UE (such as a memory 1506 of a wireless device 1502 that is a UE, as described herein) .
- Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising logic, modules, or circuitry to perform one or more elements of the method 400 and/or the method 500.
- This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a UE (such as a wireless device 1502 that is a UE, as described herein) .
- Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising: one or more processors and one or more computer-readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform one or more elements of the method 400 and/or method 500.
- This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a UE (such as a wireless device 1502 that is a UE, as described herein) .
- Embodiments contemplated herein include a computer program or computer program product comprising instructions, wherein execution of the program by a processor is to cause the processor to carry out one or more elements of the method 400 and/or method 500.
- the processor may be a processor of a UE (such as a processor (s) 1504 of a wireless device 1502 that is a UE, as described herein) .
- These instructions may be, for example, located in the processor and/or on a memory of the UE (such as a memory 1506 of a wireless device 1502 that is a UE, as described herein) .
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method 600 for a base station according to certain embodiments.
- method 600 includes generating, at the base station, a channel state information (CSI) report configuration (CSI-ReportConfig) for a user equipment (UE) , the CSI-ReportConfig indicating up to L CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) ports for selection by the UE out of P CSI-RS ports configured for measuring and reporting CSI, the CSI-ReportConfig further indicating a subset of frequency basis for the UE to select.
- CSI-ReportConfig channel state information report configuration
- CSI-RS CSI reference signal
- method 600 includes receiving, at the base station, a port selection matrix W 1 from the UE corresponding to selected CSI-RS ports out of the P CSI-RS ports.
- method 600 includes receiving, at the base station, a matrix W 2 from the UE comprising compressed combination coefficients.
- method 600 includes receiving, at the base station, a frequency basis selection matrix W f corresponding to a selected subset of frequency basis.
- method 600 includes generating, at the base station, physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) demodulation reference signal (DMRS) transmissions for the UE using the PMI matrix W.
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- DMRS demodulation reference signal
- the port selection matrix W 1 is a P ⁇ L matrix, wherein each of L columns in the port selection matrix W 1 is P ⁇ 1 with only one entry in each of the L columns comprising a 1 and other entries in each of the L columns comprising a 0, and wherein different ones of the L columns in the port selection matrix W 1 are not the same as one another.
- the port selection matrix W 1 is given by wherein W 1, 1 is a P/2 ⁇ L matrix, wherein each of L columns inW 1, 1 is P/2 ⁇ 1 with only one entry in each of the L columns comprising a 1 and other entries in each of the L columns comprising a 0, wherein different columns in W 1, 1 cannot be the same, and wherein first P/2 CSI-RS ports are horizontally polarized (H-pol) and second P/2 CSI-RS ports are vertically polarized (V-pol) .
- the port selection matrix W 1 is given by wherein W 1, 1 and W 1, 2 are each a P/2 ⁇ L matrix, wherein in each of L columns in W 1, 1 or W 1, 2 only one entry is a 1 and other entries are a 0, wherein different columns in W 1, 1 or W 1, 2 cannot be the same, and wherein first P/2 CSI-RS ports are horizontally polarized (H-pol) and second P/2 CSI-RS ports are vertically polarized (V-pol) .
- a total number of PMI subbands for frequency basis selection is N CQISubband *R, where N CQISubband is a number of channel quality indicator (CQI) subbands configured by the base station and R is a size of a CQI subband divided by a size of a PMI subband.
- CQI channel quality indicator
- the method 600 further comprises configuring the UE for at least one of wideband channel quality indicator (CQI) reporting and wideband PMI reporting.
- CQI wideband channel quality indicator
- the method 600 further comprises configuring the UE to select a direct current (DC) frequency basis and any Mv-1 out of N-1 frequency basis, and to report the frequency basis selection matrix W f using a bit width of
- DC direct current
- the method 600 further comprises configuring the UE to select a direct current (DC) frequency basis and one of D possible selections of Mv-1 out of N-1 frequency basis.
- DC direct current
- the method 600 further comprises configuring a window constrained selection of the subset of the frequency basis, wherein the UE is constrained to select from consecutive k*Mv frequency basis out of N frequency basis, where k is an integer and k*Mv ⁇ N.
- the method 600 further includes receiving, at the base station, an indication from the UE of a location of the consecutive k*Mv frequency basis.
- the method 600 may further include configuring a location of the consecutive k*Mv frequency basis for the UE.
- the CSI-ReportConfig comprises a list of frequency basis subsets, wherein each entry in the list configures a different subset of frequency basis for the UE to select.
- Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising means to perform one or more elements of the method 600.
- This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a base station (such as a network device 1518 that is a base station, as described herein) .
- Embodiments contemplated herein include one or more non-transitory computer-readable media comprising instructions to cause an electronic device, upon execution of the instructions by one or more processors of the electronic device, to perform one or more elements of the method 600.
- This non-transitory computer-readable media may be, for example, a memory of a base station (such as a memory 1522 of a network device 1518 that is a base station, as described herein) .
- Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising logic, modules, or circuitry to perform one or more elements of the method 600.
- This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a base station (such as a network device 1518 that is a base station, as described herein) .
- Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising: one or more processors and one or more computer-readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform one or more elements of the method 600.
- This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a base station (such as a network device 1518 that is a base station, as described herein) .
- Embodiments contemplated herein include a signal as described in or related to one or more elements of the method 600.
- Embodiments contemplated herein include a computer program or computer program product comprising instructions, wherein execution of the program by a processing element is to cause the processing element to carry out one or more elements of the method 600.
- the processor may be a processor of a base station (such as a processor (s) 1520 of a network device 1518 that is a base station, as described herein) .
- These instructions may be, for example, located in the processor and/or on a memory of the base station (such as a memory 1522 of a network device 1518 that is a base station, as described herein) .
- FIG. 7 shows an exemplary diagram illustrating the precoding structure associated with Type II CSI reporting, which may be used with certain embodiments.
- the CSI may be reported to the base station to indicate which precoding is preferred by the UE.
- the precoding matrix is reported for each band, and is represented by a linear combination of a set of a specified number L of DFT vectors representing each column. As discussed herein, L corresponds to the number of selected ports.
- N 3 subbands or N 3 PMI subbands
- Each precoding matrix includes two columns, w 1 and w 2 . Each column corresponds to the precoding vector for one layer.
- the precoding vector may be further divided into two parts, a first polarization and second polarization.
- the L DFT vectors are common for all subbands and are used in subband-specific combinations.
- each column vector is a weighted summation of the L vectors.
- the weighting (or combination) coefficients for the combination/combined weight are indicated in FIG. 7 by c 0 , c 1 , and c 2 .
- v 0 , v 1 , and v 2 represent three DFT vectors.
- the UE reports to the base station, which three DFT vectors are preferred.
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary diagram illustrating the reporting structure used by the UE to report back to the base station, which may be used with certain embodiments.
- Each subband has its own corresponding set of combination coefficients, and eventually the UE reports the combination coefficients.
- the Type II overhead is dominated by the subband combination coefficient.
- the total number of entries is 2L ⁇ N 3 , there is multi-bit for amplitude, and there are multi-bit for phase.
- FIG. 9 shows an exemplary diagram illustrating CBSR associated with Type II CSI reporting, which may be used with certain embodiments.
- FIG. 9 provides an indication of how CBSR is configured.
- a bit sequence is provided to the UE.
- the bit sequence includes two parts, and each sequence indicates the maximum allowed magnitude for the DFT beams.
- O 1 O 2 beam groups are divided into two categories, restricted or unrestricted.
- the wideband amplitude is not restricted (e.g., it may have eight different values) .
- a maximum allowed wideband amplitude is configured (e.g., it may have four different values) . That is, the restriction is on a spatial basis. Four spatial basis groups are selected and the maximum wideband amplitude for each beam in the corresponding basis group is limited.
- BGs sixteen beam groups
- the base station selects four out of the sixteen BGs for consideration. In the example shown, BG 1, BG 5, BG 8, and BG 10 are selected. Selection of these four beam groups is indicated by the first bit sequence, B 1 .
- B 1 the base station further signals the UE a short sequence containing eight bits. The eight bits are divided into four groups, each group corresponding to one beam in this group. The four groups are shown in FIG.
- CBSR restricts beam groups BG 1, BG 5, BG 8, and BG 10, with each group consisting of an N 1 N 2 basis, with the maximum wideband amplitude configured for each beam in each restricted beam group.
- FIG. 10 shows an exemplary diagram illustrating CBSR associated with Type II CSI reporting, which may be used with certain embodiments.
- overhead may consume substantial uplink bandwidth.
- the UE may be restricted from reporting CSI based on a subset of frequency bases per base station configuration, in addition to a spatial basis restriction per the base station configuration.
- the maximum allowed amplitude may be separately configured for a spatial basis and for a frequency basis, yielding a separate maximum allowed amplitude based on spatial consideration and a separate maximum allowed amplitude based on frequency consideration.
- the maximum allowed amplitude may be layer specific, i.e., each layer may be configured with a different maximum allowed amplitude for different ranks. At least three different combinations of spatial/frequency basis consideration may be implemented.
- a UE may be configured with restricted spatial basis dependent amplitude and unrestricted frequency basis dependent amplitude.
- the UE may be configured with restricted frequency basis dependent amplitude and unrestricted spatial basis dependent amplitude.
- the UE may be configured with both restricted spatial basis dependent amplitude and restricted frequency basis dependent amplitude.
- both the maximum allowed amplitude for spatial basis and the maximum allowed amplitude for frequency basis may be configured. This may be implemented in a variety of different embodiments which may be grouped into three different alternatives.
- the amplitude of each coefficient may be represented by at most three components, as expressed by the equation where the three components are: a spatial basis dependent amplitude (P i, l (1) ) ; a frequency basis dependent amplitude (P m, l (3) ) ; and an amplitude dependent on both spatial basis and frequency basis (P i, m, l (2) ) ; where (P i, l (1) ) and (P i, l (1) ) may not exceed the configured maximum allowed value (s) , respectively.
- the amplitude of each coefficient may be represented by a single component P i, m, l , where P i, m, l may not exceed the maximum allowed value configured for the corresponding spatial basis (or bases) , and may also not exceed the maximum allowed value configured for the corresponding frequency basis (or bases) .
- the amplitude of each coefficient may be represented by a single component P i, m, l , where P i, m, l may not exceed the product of the maximum allowed values configured for the corresponding spatial basis (or bases) and frequency basis (or bases) .
- FIG. 11 shows a diagram illustrating one example of separate spatial basis and frequency basis restrictions, according to some embodiments.
- a 2-bit indication may be provided to the UE by the base station for each frequency component. That is, for each frequency basis (FC) , a 2-bit amplitude restriction may be configured.
- FC frequency basis
- a 2-bit amplitude restriction may be configured.
- the amplitude is set to zero for a given frequency component, the given frequency component is restricted entirely. In other words, the given frequency component may not be considered for CSI (or PMI) reporting by the UE.
- the amplitude restriction is 1, for FC 2
- the amplitude restriction is 1/2
- FCs 1 and 3 are entirely restricted from CSI reporting.
- the frequency basis restriction is indicated on the vertical axis while the spatial basis restriction is indicated on the horizontal axis.
- beam groups 1, 5, 8, and 10 are restricted on a spatial basis.
- FIG. 12 shows a diagram illustrating one example of joint spatial-frequency restriction, according to some embodiments.
- a UE may be restricted from reporting a subset of combinations of spatial and frequency bases per base station configuration.
- the UE may be configured with a subset of spatial basis groups, with a set of frequency basis restriction configured for each spatial basis group.
- a frequency basis is restricted, it may not be considered (by the UE) for CSI reporting with the associated spatial basis.
- a maximum allowed amplitude may be configured for each basis in the group. That is, a maximum allowed amplitude may be indicated for each combination.
- the frequency component to be used may also be indicated. For maximum amplitude, the configuration for the beam groups may still be followed.
- each spatially restricted beam group may also have a frequency basis restriction applied as shown.
- frequency basis restriction and spatial basis restriction may not be applied simultaneously. That is, restriction may be either on a spatial basis or a frequency basis, depending on certain parameters. For example, the applicability of spatial/frequency restriction may be dependent on the spatial/frequency granularity. Considering the number (N 1 , N 2 ) of transmit ports or antennas, a smaller number of antennas (e.g. N 1 and N 2 are both either equal to or lower than four) may suggest wider spatial beams and less PMI hypotheses, for which a spatial basis restriction may be less efficient, and therefore a frequency basis restriction may be preferred. Thus, in some embodiments, for CBSR, a frequency basis restriction may be provided by the base station to the UE but not a spatial basis restriction.
- a larger number of antennas may suggest narrow spatial beams and more PMI hypotheses, for which each spatial beam may correspond to a single frequency basis, therefore a spatial basis restriction may be sufficient.
- a spatial basis restriction may be provided by the base station to the UE but not a frequency basis restriction.
- frequency basis restriction may be supported for some combination of (N1, N2) , and the configuration of frequency basis restriction may be at least partially based on the value of (N1, N2) .
- the frequency basis may be beam specific.
- frequency basis may be considered for different polarizations and for different spatial beams.
- FIG. 13 shows a diagram of an exemplary precoder structure with frequency compression, according to some embodiments.
- the equation in FIG. 13 represents the aggregated precoding vector for the layer.
- there are L spatial bases (or beams) per polarization, with L 2 and the spatial bases (per polarization) denoted by v 0 and v 1 , respectively.
- v 0 represents the first spatial beam (or spatial basis) of the first polarization with corresponding number M 0 frequency bases.
- the second spatial beam (or spatial basis) v 1 in the first polarization may have a smaller corresponding number M 1 of frequency bases.
- v 0 for the second polarization has a corresponding number M 2 of frequency bases
- v 1 for the second polarization has a corresponding number M 3 of frequency bases. That is, M 0 represents the number of frequency bases corresponding to v 0 in the first polarization, M 1 represents the number of frequency bases corresponding to v 1 in the first polarization, M 2 represents the number of frequency bases corresponding to v 0 in the second polarization, and M 3 represents the number of frequency bases corresponding to v 1 in the second polarization.
- the value of M may be obtained, which corresponds to the (horizontal) dimension of the W 2 matrix. Accordingly, M (or the value of M) also represents the number of overall frequency bases (or vertical dimension) of the W f matrix. N 3 (or the value of N 3 ) represents the number of frequency units (e.g. the number of PMI subbands) .
- the corresponding combination coefficient is a linear combination of the corresponding number M i of frequency bases.
- the value of M i maybe selected by the UE and reported in CSI, or it may be configured in the UE by the base station via higher-layer (e.g., RRC) signaling.
- the base station may configure the value in the UE via dedicated radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
- RRC radio resource control
- the UE may obtain the value of M i explicitly from the base station via dedicated higher-layer (e.g. RRC) signaling.
- the value may be derived by the UE from some other RRC parameters based on specified, predefined rules.
- the value of M i may be a function of the number of ports in both dimensions (vertical and horizontal) . That is, the value of M i may be a function of (N 1 , N 2 ) . A large number of N 1 and N 2 (equal to or greater than eight, for example) may result in a narrower spatial beam, and a small Mi value may therefore be sufficient.
- the frequency dimension may be considered.
- the UE may be required to report a large number of subbands.
- the value of M i may be a function of N 3 .
- a large N 3 value may result in more resolvable paths, therefore a large M i value may be preferable.
- M i f 2 (N 3 ) .
- both spatial and frequency considerations may be taken into account.
- the value of M i may be a function of (N 1 , N 2 , N 3 )
- the spatial-temporal granularity may be jointly considered.
- M i f 3 (max (N 1 , N 2 ) , N 3 ) .
- the frequency basis in W f may be a subset of DFT vectors.
- the dimension of the frequency basis may thus equal to the number of CSI frequency units (e.g., the number of subbands as indicated in the CSI reporting band) .
- the number of subbands may be any integer in a specified range, for example in the range of 1 to 19, according to current 3GPP specifications.
- the dimension of the frequency basis may vary in a much wider range, e.g. from 1 to hundreds.
- the frequency compression may be implemented through FFT.
- the dimension of the frequency basis (e.g., FFT size) may be carefully selected.
- FIG. 14 illustrates an example architecture of a wireless communication system 1400, according to embodiments disclosed herein.
- the following description is provided for an example wireless communication system 1400 that operates in conjunction with the LTE system standards and/or 5G or NR system standards as provided by 3GPP technical specifications.
- the wireless communication system 1400 includes UE 1402 and UE 1404 (although any number of UEs may be used) .
- the UE 1402 and the UE 1404 are illustrated as smartphones (e.g., handheld touchscreen mobile computing devices connectable to one or more cellular networks) , but may also comprise any mobile or non-mobile computing device configured for wireless communication.
- the UE 1402 and UE 1404 may be configured to communicatively couple with a RAN 1406.
- the RAN 1406 may be NG-RAN, E-UTRAN, etc.
- the UE 1402 and UE 1404 utilize connections (or channels) (shown as connection 1408 and connection 1410, respectively) with the RAN 1406, each of which comprises a physical communications interface.
- the RAN 1406 can include one or more base stations, such as base station 1412 and base station 1414, that enable the connection 1408 and connection 1410.
- connection 1408 and connection 1410 are air interfaces to enable such communicative coupling, and may be consistent with RAT (s) used by the RAN 1406, such as, for example, an LTE and/or NR.
- the UE 1402 and UE 1404 may also directly exchange communication data via a sidelink interface 1416.
- the UE 1404 is shown to be configured to access an access point (shown as AP 1418) via connection 1420.
- the connection 1420 can comprise a local wireless connection, such as a connection consistent with any IEEE 802.11 protocol, wherein the AP 1418 may comprise a router.
- the AP 1418 may be connected to another network (for example, the Internet) without going through a CN 1424.
- the UE 1402 and UE 1404 can be configured to communicate using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication signals with each other or with the base station 1412 and/or the base station 1414 over a multicarrier communication channel in accordance with various communication techniques, such as, but not limited to, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) communication technique (e.g., for downlink communications) or a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) communication technique (e.g., for uplink and ProSe or sidelink communications) , although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
- OFDM signals can comprise a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers.
- the base station 1412 or base station 1414 may be implemented as one or more software entities running on server computers as part of a virtual network.
- the base station 1412 or base station 1414 may be configured to communicate with one another via interface 1422.
- the interface 1422 may be an X2 interface.
- the X2 interface may be defined between two or more base stations (e.g., two or more eNBs and the like) that connect to an EPC, and/or between two eNBs connecting to the EPC.
- the interface 1422 may be an Xn interface.
- the Xn interface is defined between two or more base stations (e.g., two or more gNBs and the like) that connect to 5GC, between a base station 1412 (e.g., a gNB) connecting to 5GC and an eNB, and/or between two eNBs connecting to 5GC (e.g., CN 1424) .
- the RAN 1406 is shown to be communicatively coupled to the CN 1424.
- the CN 1424 may comprise one or more network elements 1426, which are configured to offer various data and telecommunications services to customers/subscribers (e.g., users of UE 1402 and UE 1404) who are connected to the CN 1424 via the RAN 1406.
- the components of the CN 1424 may be implemented in one physical device or separate physical devices including components to read and execute instructions from a machine-readable or computer-readable medium (e.g., a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium) .
- the CN 1424 may be an EPC, and the RAN 1406 may be connected with the CN 1424 via an S1 interface 1428.
- the S1 interface 1428 may be split into two parts, an S1 user plane (S1-U) interface, which carries traffic data between the base station 1412 or base station 1414 and a serving gateway (S-GW) , and the S1-MME interface, which is a signaling interface between the base station 1412 or base station 1414 and mobility management entities (MMEs) .
- S1-U S1 user plane
- S-GW serving gateway
- MMEs mobility management entities
- the CN 1424 may be a 5GC, and the RAN 1406 may be connected with the CN 1424 via an NG interface 1428.
- the NG interface 1428 may be split into two parts, an NG user plane (NG-U) interface, which carries traffic data between the base station 1412 or base station 1414 and a user plane function (UPF) , and the S1 control plane (NG-C) interface, which is a signaling interface between the base station 1412 or base station 1414 and access and mobility management functions (AMFs) .
- NG-U NG user plane
- UPF user plane function
- S1 control plane S1 control plane
- an application server 1430 may be an element offering applications that use internet protocol (IP) bearer resources with the CN 1424 (e.g., packet switched data services) .
- IP internet protocol
- the application server 1430 can also be configured to support one or more communication services (e.g., VoIP sessions, group communication sessions, etc. ) for the UE 1402 and UE 1404 via the CN 1424.
- the application server 1430 may communicate with the CN 1424 through an IP communications interface 1432.
- FIG. 15 illustrates a system 1500 for performing signaling 1534 between a wireless device 1502 and a network device 1518, according to embodiments disclosed herein.
- the system 1500 may be a portion of a wireless communications system as herein described.
- the wireless device 1502 may be, for example, a UE of a wireless communication system.
- the network device 1518 may be, for example, a base station (e.g., an eNB or a gNB) of a wireless communication system.
- the wireless device 1502 may include one or more processor (s) 1504.
- the processor (s) 1504 may execute instructions such that various operations of the wireless device 1502 are performed, as described herein.
- the processor (s) 1504 may include one or more baseband processors implemented using, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) , a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a controller, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) device, another hardware device, a firmware device, or any combination thereof configured to perform the operations described herein.
- CPU central processing unit
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- the wireless device 1502 may include a memory 1506.
- the memory 1506 may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions 1508 (which may include, for example, the instructions being executed by the processor (s) 1504) .
- the instructions 1508 may also be referred to as program code or a computer program.
- the memory 1506 may also store data used by, and results computed by, the processor (s) 1504.
- the wireless device 1502 may include one or more transceiver (s) 1510 that may include radio frequency (RF) transmitter and/or receiver circuitry that use the antenna (s) 1512 of the wireless device 1502 to facilitate signaling (e.g., the signaling 1534) to and/or from the wireless device 1502 with other devices (e.g., the network device 1518) according to corresponding RATs.
- RF radio frequency
- the wireless device 1502 may include one or more antenna (s) 1512 (e.g., one, two, four, or more) .
- the wireless device 1502 may leverage the spatial diversity of such multiple antenna (s) 1512 to send and/or receive multiple different data streams on the same time and frequency resources.
- This behavior may be referred to as, for example, multiple input multiple output (MIMO) behavior (referring to the multiple antennas used at each of a transmitting device and a receiving device that enable this aspect) .
- MIMO multiple input multiple output
- MIMO transmissions by the wireless device 1502 may be accomplished according to precoding (or digital beamforming) that is applied at the wireless device 1502 that multiplexes the data streams across the antenna (s) 1512 according to known or assumed channel characteristics such that each data stream is received with an appropriate signal strength relative to other streams and at a desired location in the spatial domain (e.g., the location of a receiver associated with that data stream) .
- Certain embodiments may use single user MIMO (SU-MIMO) methods (where the data streams are all directed to a single receiver) and/or multi user MIMO (MU-MIMO) methods (where individual data streams may be directed to individual (different) receivers in different locations in the spatial domain) .
- SU-MIMO single user MIMO
- MU-MIMO multi user MIMO
- the wireless device 1502 may implement analog beamforming techniques, whereby phases of the signals sent by the antenna (s) 1512 are relatively adjusted such that the (joint) transmission of the antenna (s) 1512 can be directed (this is sometimes referred to as beam steering) .
- the wireless device 1502 may include one or more interface (s) 1514.
- the interface (s) 1514 may be used to provide input to or output from the wireless device 1502.
- a wireless device 1502 that is a UE may include interface (s) 1514 such as microphones, speakers, a touchscreen, buttons, and the like in order to allow for input and/or output to the UE by a user of the UE.
- Other interfaces of such a UE may be made up of made up of transmitters, receivers, and other circuitry (e.g., other than the transceiver (s) 1510/antenna (s) 1512 already described) that allow for communication between the UE and other devices and may operate according to known protocols (e.g., and the like) .
- the wireless device 1502 may include a port selection codebook module 1516.
- the port selection codebook module 1516 may be implemented via hardware, software, or combinations thereof.
- the port selection codebook module 1516 may be implemented as a processor, circuit, and/or instructions 1508 stored in the memory 1506 and executed by the processor (s) 1504.
- the port selection codebook module 1516 may be integrated within the processor (s) 1504 and/or the transceiver (s) 1510.
- the port selection codebook module 1516 may be implemented by a combination of software components (e.g., executed by a DSP or a general processor) and hardware components (e.g., logic gates and circuitry) within the processor (s) 1504 or the transceiver (s) 1510.
- the port selection codebook module 1516 may be used for various aspects of the present disclosure.
- the port selection codebook module 1516 may be configured to perform the method 400 shown in FIG. 4 and/or the method 500 shown in FIG. 5.
- the network device 1518 may include one or more processor (s) 1520.
- the processor (s) 1520 may execute instructions such that various operations of the network device 1518 are performed, as described herein.
- the processor (s) 1504 may include one or more baseband processors implemented using, for example, a CPU, a DSP, an ASIC, a controller, an FPGA device, another hardware device, a firmware device, or any combination thereof configured to perform the operations described herein.
- the network device 1518 may include a memory 1522.
- the memory 1522 may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions 1524 (which may include, for example, the instructions being executed by the processor (s) 1520) .
- the instructions 1524 may also be referred to as program code or a computer program.
- the memory 1522 may also store data used by, and results computed by, the processor (s) 1520.
- the network device 1518 may include one or more transceiver (s) 1526 that may include RF transmitter and/or receiver circuitry that use the antenna (s) 1528 of the network device 1518 to facilitate signaling (e.g., the signaling 1534) to and/or from the network device 1518 with other devices (e.g., the wireless device 1502) according to corresponding RATs.
- transceiver (s) 1526 may include RF transmitter and/or receiver circuitry that use the antenna (s) 1528 of the network device 1518 to facilitate signaling (e.g., the signaling 1534) to and/or from the network device 1518 with other devices (e.g., the wireless device 1502) according to corresponding RATs.
- the network device 1518 may include one or more antenna (s) 1528 (e.g., one, two, four, or more) .
- the network device 1518 may perform MIMO, digital beamforming, analog beamforming, beam steering, etc., as has been described.
- the network device 1518 may include one or more interface (s) 1530.
- the interface (s) 1530 may be used to provide input to or output from the network device 1518.
- a network device 1518 that is a base station may include interface (s) 1530 made up of transmitters, receivers, and other circuitry (e.g., other than the transceiver (s) 1526/antenna (s) 1528 already described) that enables the base station to communicate with other equipment in a core network, and/or that enables the base station to communicate with external networks, computers, databases, and the like for purposes of operations, administration, and maintenance of the base station or other equipment operably connected thereto.
- circuitry e.g., other than the transceiver (s) 1526/antenna (s) 1528 already described
- the network device 1518 may include a port selection codebook module 1532.
- the port selection codebook module 1532 may be implemented via hardware, software, or combinations thereof.
- the port selection codebook module 1532 may be implemented as a processor, circuit, and/or instructions 1524 stored in the memory 1522 and executed by the processor (s) 1520.
- the port selection codebook module 1532 may be integrated within the processor (s) 1520 and/or the transceiver (s) 1526.
- the port selection codebook module 1532 may be implemented by a combination of software components (e.g., executed by a DSP or a general processor) and hardware components (e.g., logic gates and circuitry) within the processor (s) 1520 or the transceiver (s) 1526.
- the port selection codebook module 1532 may be used for various aspects of the present disclosure.
- the port selection codebook module 1532 may be configured to perform the method 600 shown in FIG. 6.
- At least one of the components set forth in one or more of the preceding figures may be configured to perform one or more operations, techniques, processes, and/or methods as set forth herein.
- a baseband processor as described herein in connection with one or more of the preceding figures may be configured to operate in accordance with one or more of the examples set forth herein.
- circuitry associated with a UE, base station, network element, etc. as described above in connection with one or more of the preceding figures may be configured to operate in accordance with one or more of the examples set forth herein.
- Embodiments and implementations of the systems and methods described herein may include various operations, which may be embodied in machine-executable instructions to be executed by a computer system.
- a computer system may include one or more general-purpose or special-purpose computers (or other electronic devices) .
- the computer system may include hardware components that include specific logic for performing the operations or may include a combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware.
- personally identifiable information should follow privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining the privacy of users.
- personally identifiable information data should be managed and handled so as to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use, and the nature of authorized use should be clearly indicated to users.
Abstract
Description
Claims (45)
- A method for a user equipment (UE) , the method comprising:decoding, at the UE, a channel state information (CSI) report configuration (CSI-ReportConfig) from a base station, the CSI-ReportConfig indicating up to L CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) ports for selection by the UE out of P CSI-RS ports configured for measuring and reporting CSI;determining, at the UE, selected CSI-RS ports out of the P CSI-RS ports, wherein the selected CSI-RS ports comprise the L CSI-RS ports or less;generating, at the UE, a port selection matrix W 1 corresponding to the selected CSI-RS ports out of the P CSI-RS ports; andtransmitting, from the UE, the port selection matrix W 1 to the base station.
- The method of claim 1, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 is a P × L matrix, wherein each of L columns in the port selection matrix W 1 is P × 1 with only one entry in each of the L columns comprising a 1 and other entries in each of the L columns comprising a 0, and wherein different ones of the L columns in the port selection matrix W 1 are not the same as one another.
- The method of claim 1, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 is given by wherein W 1, 1 is a P/2 × L matrix, wherein each of L columns inW 1, 1 is P/2 × 1 with only one entry in each of the L columns comprising a 1 and other entries in each of the L columns comprising a 0, wherein different columns in W 1, 1 cannot be the same, and wherein first P/2 CSI-RS ports are horizontally polarized (H-pol) and second P/2 CSI-RS ports are vertically polarized (V-pol) .
- The method of claim 1, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 is given by wherein W 1, 1 and W 1, 2 are each a P/2 × L matrix, wherein in each of L columns in W 1, 1 or W 1, 2 only one entry is a 1 and other entries are a 0, wherein different columns in W 1, 1 or W 1, 2 cannot be the same, and wherein first P/2 CSI-RS ports are horizontally polarized (H-pol) and second P/2 CSI-RS ports are vertically polarized (V-pol) .
- The method of claim 8, wherein W 1, 2 is the same as W 1, 1.
- The method of claim 8, wherein W 1, 2 is different than W 1, 1.
- The method of claim 1, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig configures more than one CSI-RS resource for channel measurement resource (CMR) , wherein total CSI-RS ports are a union of all ports in all CSI-RS resources configured in the CSI-ReportConfig, and wherein a CSI-RS port index is based on a CSI-RS resource identifier (ID) .
- The method of claim 1, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig configures more than one CSI-RS resource for channel measurement resource (CMR) , wherein the method further comprises:reporting a selected CSI-RS resource identifier (ID) ; andreporting a port selection configured in the selected CSI-RS resource ID.
- The method of claim 1, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 is layer common, and wherein transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises reporting a single port selection matrix for all layers.
- The method of claim 1, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 is subband common, and wherein transmitting the port selection matrix W 1 comprises reporting a single port selection matrix for all subbands.
- The method of claim 1, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig further configures the UE to select a subset of frequency basis, the method further comprising:determining a selected subset of frequency basis;generating a frequency basis selection matrix W f corresponding to the selected subset of frequency basis, wherein a precoding matrix index (PMI) matrix W = W 1W 2W f, where W 2 is a matrix comprising compressed combination coefficients; andreporting the frequency basis selection matrix W f to the base station.
- The method of claim 19, further comprising processing an instruction from the base station to turn off the frequency basis selection matrix W f, wherein the PMI matrix W degenerates into W = W 1, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 is a column vector that selects the L CSI-RS ports, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 comprises L non-zero entries, and wherein each of the L non-zero entries comprises a phase and amplitude factor to select and report a combination coefficient for a corresponding port.
- The method of claim 19, further comprising processing an instruction from the base station to turn off the frequency basis selection matrix W f, wherein the PMI matrix W degenerates into W = W 1W 2, wherein W 2 comprises more than one column, wherein each column corresponds to a PMI subband, wherein for each column there is at most L non-zero entries, and wherein each of the L non-zero entries comprises a phase and amplitude factor for a combination coefficient for a corresponding port.
- The method of claim 19, wherein a total number of PMI subbands for frequency basis selection is N CQISubband*R, where N CQISubband is a number of channel quality indicator (CQI) subbands configured by the base station and R is a size of a CQI subband divided by a size of a PMI subband.
- The method of claim 19, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig configures the UE for at least one of wideband channel quality indicator (CQI) reporting and wideband PMI reporting.
- The method of claim 19, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig configures the UE to select a direct current (DC) frequency basis and one of D possible selections of Mv-1 out of N-1 frequency basis.
- The method of claim 19, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig comprises a window constrained selection of the subset of the frequency basis, wherein the UE is constrained to select from consecutive k*Mv frequency basis out of N frequency basis, where k is an integer and k*Mv <N.
- The method of claim 26, further comprising reporting a location of the consecutive k*Mv frequency basis to the base station.
- The method of claim 26, wherein the base station configures a location of the consecutive k*Mv frequency basis.
- The method of claim 19, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig comprises a list of frequency basis subsets, wherein each entry in the list configures a different subset of frequency basis for the UE to select.
- A method for a base station, the method comprising:generating, at the base station, a channel state information (CSI) report configuration (CSI-ReportConfig) for a user equipment (UE) , the CSI-ReportConfig indicating up to L CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) ports for selection by the UE out of P CSI-RS ports configured for measuring and reporting CSI, the CSI-ReportConfig further indicating a subset of frequency basis for the UE to select;receiving, at the base station, a port selection matrix W 1 from the UE corresponding to selected CSI-RS ports out of the P CSI-RS ports;receiving, at the base station, a matrix W 2 from the UE comprising compressed combination coefficients;receiving, at the base station, a frequency basis selection matrix W f corresponding to a selected subset of frequency basis;determining, at the base station, a precoding matrix index (PMI) matrix W =W 1*W 2*W f; andgenerating, at the base station, physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) demodulation reference signal (DMRS) transmissions for the UE using the PMI matrix W.
- The method of claim 30, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 is a P × L matrix, wherein each of L columns in the port selection matrix W 1 is P × 1 with only one entry in each of the L columns comprising a 1 and other entries in each of the L columns comprising a 0, and wherein different ones of the L columns in the port selection matrix W 1 are not the same as one another.
- The method of claim 30, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 is given by wherein W 1, 1 is a P/2 × L matrix, wherein each of L columns in W 1, 1 is P/2 × 1 with only one entry in each of the L columns comprising a 1 and other entries in each of the L columns comprising a 0, wherein different columns in W 1, 1 cannot be the same, and wherein first P/2 CSI-RS ports are horizontally polarized (H-pol) and second P/2 CSI-RS ports are vertically polarized (V-pol) .
- The method of claim 30, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 is given by wherein W 1, 1 and W 1, 2 are each a P/2 × L matrix, wherein in each of L columns in W 1, 1 or W 1, 2 only one entry is a 1 and other entries are a 0, wherein different columns in W 1, 1 or W 1, 2 cannot be the same, and wherein first P/2 CSI-RS ports are horizontally polarized (H-pol) and second P/2 CSI-RS ports are vertically polarized (V-pol) .
- The method of claim 30, further comprising turning off the frequency basis selection matrix W f, wherein the PMI matrix W degenerates into W = W 1, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 is a column vector that selects the L CSI-RS ports, wherein the port selection matrix W 1 comprises L non-zero entries, and wherein each of the L non-zero entries comprises a phase and amplitude factor for a combination coefficient for a corresponding port.
- The method of claim 30, further comprising turning off the frequency basis selection matrix W f, wherein the PMI matrix W degenerates into W = W 1W 2, wherein W 2 comprises more than one column, wherein each column corresponds to a PMI subband, wherein for each column there is at most L non-zero entries, and wherein each of the L non-zero entries comprises a phase and amplitude factor for a combination coefficient for a corresponding port.
- The method of claim 30, wherein a total number of PMI subbands for frequency basis selection is N CQISubband*R, where N CQISubband is a number of channel quality indicator (CQI) subbands configured by the base station and R is a size of a CQI subband divided by a size of a PMI subband.
- The method of claim 30, further comprising configuring the UE for at least one of wideband channel quality indicator (CQI) reporting and wideband PMI reporting.
- The method of claim 30, further comprising configuring the UE to select a direct current (DC) frequency basis and one of D possible selections of Mv-1 out of N-1 frequency basis.
- The method of claim 30, further comprising configuring a window constrained selection of the subset of the frequency basis, wherein the UE is constrained to select from consecutive k*Mv frequency basis out of N frequency basis, where k is an integer and k*Mv < N.
- The method of claim 40, further comprising receiving, at the base station, an indication from the UE of a location of the consecutive k*Mv frequency basis.
- The method of claim 40, further comprising configuring a location of the consecutive k*Mv frequency basis for the UE.
- The method of claim 30, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig comprises a list of frequency basis subsets, wherein each entry in the list configures a different subset of frequency basis for the UE to select.
- A computer program product comprising instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement steps of the method according to any one of claim 1 to claim 43.
- An apparatus comprising means to implement steps of the method according to any one of claim 1 to claim 43.
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