WO2022236452A1 - 基于切片的小区重选方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

基于切片的小区重选方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022236452A1
WO2022236452A1 PCT/CN2021/092287 CN2021092287W WO2022236452A1 WO 2022236452 A1 WO2022236452 A1 WO 2022236452A1 CN 2021092287 W CN2021092287 W CN 2021092287W WO 2022236452 A1 WO2022236452 A1 WO 2022236452A1
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Prior art keywords
slice
cell
frequency point
reselection
target
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/092287
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
范江胜
付喆
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/092287 priority Critical patent/WO2022236452A1/zh
Priority to CN202180082175.XA priority patent/CN116711375A/zh
Priority to JP2023568521A priority patent/JP2024516319A/ja
Priority to CN202311379193.1A priority patent/CN117279053A/zh
Priority to EP21941036.2A priority patent/EP4290924A4/en
Publication of WO2022236452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022236452A1/zh
Priority to US18/244,554 priority patent/US20230422122A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/04Reselecting a cell layer in multi-layered cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to communication technologies, and in particular to a slice-based cell reselection method, device, device, and storage medium.
  • 5G Fifth Generation
  • eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications
  • mMTC Massive Machine Type Communications
  • the terminal device can perform cell selection or reselection according to location movement or service requirements, and the network device can also configure frequency point priority information while configuring frequency points.
  • the terminal device when a terminal device performs cell selection/reselection, if the cell selected by the terminal device satisfies a suitable cell criterion (S criterion), the terminal can choose to camp in the cell to complete the cell selection.
  • S criterion suitable cell criterion
  • the target cell for reselection satisfies the appropriate cell criterion and the reselection criterion condition defined based on the absolute frequency point priority, then the terminal reselects to a corresponding cell that meets the foregoing conditions, and completes cell reselection.
  • the existing cell reselection methods do not consider the slice information that the terminal device cares about.
  • the terminal device cannot guarantee that the reselected cell supports the slice information that the terminal device cares about.
  • the terminal device may need to rely on re-initiating The cell reselection process or the redirection process of network equipment causes additional service delay, which is not conducive to terminal equipment experience.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a slice-based cell reselection method, device, device, and storage medium. It is used to solve the problem of increased service delay caused by cell reselection or redirection of network equipment due to cell reselection without considering the slice information concerned by the terminal device in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present application may provide a slice-based cell reselection method, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:
  • the embodiment of the present application may provide a slice-based cell reselection method, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
  • the embodiment of the present application may provide a slice-based cell reselection device, including:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of at least one neighboring cell sent by the network device;
  • a processing module configured to determine a target cell for reselection according to the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the at least one neighboring cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application may provide a slice-based cell reselection device, including:
  • the sending module is configured to send the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of at least one neighboring cell to the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application may provide a terminal device, including:
  • the memory stores computer-executable instructions
  • the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the slice-based cell reselection method described in the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application may provide a network device, including:
  • the memory stores computer-executable instructions
  • the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the slice-based cell reselection method described in the second aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application may provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the computer-readable storage medium described in the first aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application may provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application may provide a chip, including: a processing module and a communication interface, where the processing module is configured to execute the slice-based cell reselection method described in the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application may provide a chip, including: a processing module and a communication interface, where the processing module is configured to execute the slice-based cell reselection method described in the second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application may provide a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the slice-based cell reselection method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application may provide a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the slice-based cell reselection method described in the second aspect.
  • the slice-based cell reselection method, device, device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application, in which the network device transmits slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or information associated with the frequency point of at least one neighboring cell to the terminal device slice information, the terminal device determines the final target cell for reselection based on the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the slice information associated with at least one adjacent cell frequency point.
  • the terminal device can be based on Perform cell reselection according to slice preferences and needs, avoid reselection due to slice problems, reduce service delay of terminal equipment, and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a slice-based cell reselection method provided by the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a slice-based cell reselection method provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an example of a slice-based cell reselection method provided by the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another example of a slice-based cell reselection method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an apparatus for slice-based cell reselection provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of an apparatus for slice-based cell reselection provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network device provided by the present application.
  • 5G fifth generation mobile communication
  • Enhanced Mobile Broadband Enhanced Mobile Broadband, referred to as: eMBB
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications
  • mMTC massive Machine Type Communications
  • eMBB still aims at users' access to multimedia content, services and data, and its demand is growing rapidly.
  • eMBB may be deployed in different scenarios, such as indoors, urban areas, and rural areas, the capabilities and requirements vary greatly, so it cannot be generalized and must be analyzed in detail in combination with specific deployment scenarios.
  • Typical applications of URLLC include: industrial automation, electric power automation, telemedicine operations (surgery), traffic safety guarantee, etc.
  • the typical characteristics of mMTC include: high connection density, small data volume, delay-insensitive services, low cost and long service life of modules, etc.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • RRC_IDLE Mobility is based on user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as: UE) cell selection and reselection, paging is initiated by CN, and the paging area is configured by CN. There is no UE AS context on the base station side. There is no RRC connection.
  • UE User Equipment
  • RRC_CONNECTED There is an RRC connection, and the UE AS context exists between the base station and the UE.
  • the network side knows the location of the UE at the specific cell level. Mobility is mobility controlled by the network side. Unicast data can be transmitted between the UE and the base station.
  • RRC_INACTIVE Mobility is UE-based cell selection and reselection, there is a connection between CN-NG-RAN, the UE AS context exists on a certain base station, and paging is performed by the radio access network (Radio Access Network, Abbreviation: RAN) triggering, the RAN-based paging area is managed by the RAN, and the network side knows the location of the UE based on the RAN paging area level.
  • Radio Access Network Abbreviation: RAN
  • the frequency point priority can also be called the absolute frequency point priority.
  • the absolute frequency point priority values are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, 0 represents the lowest priority, 7 represents the highest priority, for the diversity of frequency point priority configuration, the standard stipulates that each value from 0 to 7 can be associated with a decimal value, and the value range of the decimal place For ⁇ 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 ⁇ , there are 40 absolute frequency point priority combinations in total with integer and decimal places.
  • the absolute frequency point priority can be configured through system information or dedicated signaling.
  • the frequency point priority configured by dedicated signaling will be associated with an effective duration. Within the effective duration, the dedicated frequency point priority always covers the public frequency point of system information broadcasting Priority; when the effective duration expires, the terminal device can only use the public frequency priority.
  • the terminal device may choose to camp in the cell to complete the cell selection.
  • the target cell for reselection satisfies the appropriate cell criterion and the reselection criterion condition defined based on the absolute frequency point priority, then the terminal device reselects to the corresponding cell that meets the aforementioned conditions, and completes the cell reselection;
  • reselection criteria defined based on absolute frequency point priority include the following three types:
  • Network slicing is a business-oriented resource encapsulation concept.
  • a network slice is uniquely identified by the Network Slice Selection Assistant Identity (NSSAI for short), and also corresponds to a type of resource configuration.
  • NSSAI Network Slice Selection Assistant Identity
  • Different core networks can support different types of network slices according to requirements.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the difference from Long Term Evolution (LTE) system registration is that terminal devices need to register a certain slice before using it in the network. The device can initiate the session establishment process corresponding to the slice only after the slice is successfully registered.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the NSSAI information requested by the terminal device to register (Request NSSAI) is carried to the access network side through message 5, and the terminal is restricted to register up to 8 S-NSSAI (Single NSSAI) information at a time;
  • S-NSSAI Single NSSAI
  • the subscription information of the terminal device, the Request NSSAI of the terminal device, the slice information supported locally, and the local policy generate Allowed NSSAI and Rejected NSSAI of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device will also be pre-configured or obtain the Configured NSSAI from the core network. This configuration is unique to the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN). If a PLMN configured by the terminal device is not configured with the Configured NSSAI, the Default NSSAI information.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • one slice corresponds to one S-NSSAI identifier
  • one S-NSSAI identifier is composed of slice type identifier (Slice/Service Type, abbreviation: SST) and slice distinguishing identifier (Slice Differentiator , referred to as: SD), where the slice type identifier SST occupies 8 bits and must appear, and the slice distinguishing identifier SD occupies 24 bits and is optional.
  • SST Slice/Service Type
  • SD slice distinguishing identifier
  • the cell reselection method does not consider the slice confidence that the terminal device cares about.
  • the terminal device cannot guarantee that the reselected cell supports the slice information that the terminal device cares about.
  • Initiating a cell reselection process or a network device redirection process causes additional service delays, which is not conducive to terminal device experience.
  • this application provides a cell reselection method based on slices.
  • a terminal device when a terminal device performs cell reselection, it first obtains slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or at least one neighbor The relevant slice information associated with the frequency point of the area, and then cell reselection is performed based on the slice relevant information, so as to avoid the need to perform the cell reselection process again due to the fact that the slice is not considered, and reduce the service delay of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the slice-based cell reselection method provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the solution is mainly applied to any terminal device.
  • the network device can be used to send some configuration information, or slice-related information, or indicate whether the terminal device adopts a slice-based cell reselection scheme.
  • the network equipment is equipment that communicates with UE terminal equipment (or communication terminals, terminals), and may be access network equipment or core network equipment.
  • the network device can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • the network device may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a Global System for Mobile Communications (Global System for Mobile Communications, referred to as: GSM) system or a Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, referred to as: CDMA) system ), or a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, or a cloud wireless
  • the wireless controller in the access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN), or the network device can be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, vehicle-mounted device, wearable device, hub, switch, bridge, router, 5G
  • Terminal equipment includes, but is not limited to, a connection via a wired line, such as via a Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection; and/or another data Connections/networks; and/or via wireless interfaces, e.g. for cellular networks, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM broadcast transmitters; and/or or another device configured to receive/send communication signals; and/or an Internet of Things (IoT) device.
  • a terminal device arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", “wireless terminal” or "mobile terminal".
  • Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/Internet PDAs with network access, web browsers, organizers, calendars, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or other electronic device.
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/Internet PDAs with network access, web browsers, organizers, calendars, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or other electronic device.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminal devices in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the slice-based cell reselection method provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the slice-based cell reselection method specifically includes the following steps:
  • S101 Receive slice-related information associated with a frequency point of a serving cell and/or slice-related information associated with a frequency point of at least one neighboring cell sent by a network device.
  • the terminal device may obtain slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the current serving cell and/or slice-related information associated with at least one adjacent cell frequency point from the network device.
  • the terminal device may acquire the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the at least one neighboring cell from the network device through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling.
  • the slice-related information associated with the frequency point includes at least slice identification information, and the slice identification information specifically includes at least one slice identification.
  • the slice-related information associated with the frequency further includes slice priority information associated with at least one slice identifier.
  • the slice priority information is configured according to frequency point granularity or physical cell identity (Physical Cell Identity, PCI for short) granularity.
  • PCI Physical Cell Identity
  • the slice priority information may include slice priorities corresponding to one or more slice identifiers in the slice identifier information.
  • the existing slice priority information includes slice priorities corresponding to all slice identifiers, or the slice priority information may only include slice priorities corresponding to one or several slice identifiers in the slice identifier information, which is not limited in this solution.
  • the one or more slice priority information without slice priority information can be configured.
  • the slice priorities corresponding to multiple slice identifiers are set to the highest level or the lowest level.
  • S102 Determine a target cell for reselection according to slice-related information associated with a serving cell frequency point and/or slice-related information associated with at least one adjacent cell frequency point.
  • the terminal device after the terminal device obtains the slice-related information associated with the relevant frequency point, it can perform the following operations according to the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the slice-related information associated with at least one adjacent cell frequency point. Cell reselection, and finally determine the target reselection cell.
  • the cell reselection performed by the terminal device based on slice-related information includes multiple implementation methods.
  • the specific reselection methods are described below with examples:
  • the terminal device can perform cell reselection in order from high to low according to the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of each neighboring cell corresponding to at least one neighboring cell identified by the target slice to be evaluated. selection evaluation to determine the only target reselection cell.
  • the cell reselection process ends; otherwise, a second round of reselection evaluation is performed.
  • the cell reselection evaluation is performed in order from high to low according to the slice priority corresponding to the target slice identifier associated with the adjacent cell frequency point to determine the The only target reselection cell.
  • the cell reselection process is ended; otherwise, a third round of reselection evaluation is performed.
  • the third round of reselection evaluation if no unique target reselection cell is determined according to the slice priority corresponding to the target slice identifier associated with the frequency point of the adjacent cell (that is, the second round of reselection evaluation process cannot uniquely determine a target reselection cell) , then for at least two neighboring cells that have the same absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of the neighboring cell and the priority corresponding to the target slice identifier associated with the frequency point of the neighboring cell is also the same, according to the frequency point correspondence of the at least two neighboring cells
  • the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion is used for cell reselection evaluation to determine the only target reselection cell.
  • the cell reselection process is ended. If the number of cells selected according to this rule is still two or more, it needs to be reselected. One round of re-election evaluation.
  • the fourth round of reselection evaluation if the number of cells satisfying the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion is greater than one (that is, there are still at least two cells satisfying the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion), then according to the equal priority
  • the cells are ranked according to the level-frequency cell reselection criterion or the same-frequency reselection criterion (also referred to as the R criterion), and the cell with the highest rank is used as the target reselection cell.
  • the terminal device needs to evaluate at least one neighboring cell that supports the target slice ID, and proceeds in order from high to low according to the slice priority corresponding to the target slice ID associated with the frequency point of each neighboring cell.
  • Cell reselection evaluation to determine the only target cell for reselection.
  • the cell reselection process ends, otherwise, enters the second round of reselection evaluation process.
  • the second round of reselection evaluation if no unique target reselection cell is determined according to the slice priority corresponding to the target slice identifier associated with the frequency point of the adjacent cell (that is, the first round of reselection evaluation process cannot uniquely determine a target reselection cell) , then at least two adjacent cells with the same priority corresponding to the target slice identifier associated with the adjacent cell frequency point, according to the order of the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the adjacent cell frequency point of each adjacent cell Reselection evaluation to determine the only target reselection cell.
  • the cell reselection process ends. Otherwise, enter the third round of re-election evaluation process.
  • the third round of reselection evaluation if the only target reselection cell is not determined according to the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the adjacent cell frequency point (that is, the second round of reselection evaluation process cannot uniquely determine a target reselection cell), then the The target slice identifier associated with the frequency point of the adjacent cell corresponds to at least two adjacent cells that have the same slice priority and the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of the adjacent cell is also the same, according to the absolute frequency points corresponding to the at least two adjacent cell frequencies
  • the cell reselection evaluation criterion of the frequency point performs cell reselection evaluation to determine the only target reselection cell.
  • the cell reselection process is ended, otherwise, the next round of reselection evaluation is required process.
  • the fourth round of reselection evaluation if the number of cells satisfying the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion is greater than one (that is, there are still at least two cells satisfying the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion), then according to the equal priority
  • the cells are ranked according to the level-frequency cell reselection criterion or the same-frequency reselection criterion (also referred to as the R criterion), and the cell with the highest rank is used as the target reselection cell.
  • the absolute frequency point corresponding to the adjacent cell frequency point is first level is assigned.
  • the evaluation of cell reselection is performed sequentially from high to low according to the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of each neighboring cell after assignment, so as to determine the only target cell for reselection.
  • the cell reselection evaluation process ends, otherwise, it needs to be performed according to the reselection criteria defined based on the absolute frequency point priority District re-election. It can be implemented specifically as:
  • the cells are ranked according to the same priority frequency point cell reselection criterion or the same frequency reselection criterion (also called the R criterion), and the The cell with the highest ranking is used as the target reselection cell.
  • the original absolute frequency point priority of the frequency point can be directly replaced by the slice priority corresponding to the target slice identifier on the frequency point , it can also be sorted according to the slice priority corresponding to the target slice identifier on the frequency point or determine the relative priority, which is not limited in this solution.
  • the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • the same-frequency or same-priority frequency cell reselection evaluation criterion is also called the R criterion.
  • the above cell reselection schemes are all cell reselection based on slice-related information, each of which needs to be applied to the target slice identifier. For a terminal device, it is necessary to determine the target slice identifier before applying it to the target slice identifier.
  • the terminal device can obtain the target slice identifier from the access layer (Access Stratum, referred to as AS, also known as the AS layer), and the target slice identifier is directly obtained by the AS layer from the upper layer. obtained, or selected by the AS layer from multiple slice identifiers provided by the upper layer.
  • AS Access Stratum
  • the upper layer may be a non-access stratum (Non-Access Stratum, NAS for short), also called the NAS layer.
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the terminal device if the target slice ID is one selected by the AS layer from multiple slice IDs provided by the upper layer, the terminal device also needs to obtain the slice priority information corresponding to the multiple slice IDs from the upper layer, and then The corresponding slice priority information determines the target slice identifier.
  • network equipment obtains slice-related information corresponding to frequency points of each cell, and then performs cell reselection based on the slice-related information. That is, terminal devices can perform cell reselection based on preferences and requirements for slices, avoid reselection due to slice problems, reduce service delays of terminal devices, and improve user experience.
  • the terminal device can determine whether to use at least one of the following methods: Using a slice-based cell reselection method:
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an example of a slice-based cell reselection method provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the slice-based cell reselection method further includes the following steps:
  • S201 The network device sends first indication information to the terminal device.
  • S202 Based on the first indication information sent by the network device, determine whether to apply a slice-based cell reselection method.
  • the network device sends the first indication information to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device, and then determines whether to apply the slice-based cell reselection method based on the first indication information sent by the network device,
  • the first indication information is used to indicate whether to apply the slice-based cell reselection method.
  • the first indication information is switch configuration information, that is, it directly indicates whether to apply the slice-based cell reselection method or not to apply the slice-based cell reselection method.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate whether to apply any one of the slice-based cell reselection methods, and if the first indication information indicates that the terminal device applies a specific slice-based cell reselection method, Then the terminal device applies the corresponding slice-based cell reselection method; otherwise, when the first indication information does not appear or the value of the first indication information does not point to any effective slice-based cell reselection method, then Terminal devices do not apply slice-based cell reselection methods.
  • the network device may configure the first indication information to the terminal device through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling, which is not limited in this solution.
  • the system broadcast message may be any one of SIB1, SIB2, SIB3, SIB4, and SIB5.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to apply the slice-based cell reselection method according to its own capability information, where the capability information is used to indicate whether to apply the slice-based cell reselection method.
  • the terminal device may determine to apply or not to apply the slice-based cell reselection method according to the agreement or the agreement in the factory setting.
  • the terminal device needs to perform cell reselection based on slices, it needs to measure the serving cell and/or at least one neighboring cell to obtain the measurement results, and then perform cell reselection based on slice-related information. select.
  • terminal devices need to measure each cell after meeting the cell measurement conditions.
  • preset events that do not meet the measurement conditions but can trigger the cell measurement process are set. .
  • the frequency point measurement process of the adjacent cell that does not meet the measurement condition but supports the target slice identification can be started according to the preset event; wherein the preset event includes at least one of the following:
  • the frequency point of the adjacent cell supports the target slice identifier
  • the current serving cell measurement result is less than or equal to a first threshold, and the first threshold is obtained through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling;
  • the target cell for reselection cannot be determined from the adjacent cells to be evaluated with existing measurement results, and there are adjacent cell frequency points that do not meet the measurement start condition but support the target slice identifier.
  • cell measurement can be performed when the measurement condition is not satisfied.
  • event (3) and event (4) are used in combination
  • event (4) and event (5) are used in combination
  • this application does not limit the way of combining events .
  • events (1) to (4) are all preconditions, that is, before the cell reselection process, if these events occur, cell measurement is performed to obtain measurement results. Then cell reselection is performed based on slice-related information and measurement results.
  • Event (5) is different, it is a post-condition, that is to say, in the process of cell reselection, it is found that the target reselection cell cannot be determined from the neighboring cells to be evaluated with existing measurement results, and there are other If the frequencies of adjacent cells can support target slice identification, cell measurement can be performed on these adjacent cells, and cell reselection can be further performed according to the measurement results.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another example of the slice-based cell reselection method provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the slice-based cell reselection method further includes the following steps:
  • S301 The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the second indication information, whether to start a frequency point measurement process of a neighboring cell that does not meet the measurement condition but supports the target slice identifier according to a preset event.
  • the terminal device receives the second indication information sent by the network device, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device starts the neighbor that does not meet the measurement condition but supports the target slice identification according to a preset event.
  • the method of area frequency point measurement process is used to indicate whether the terminal device starts the neighbor that does not meet the measurement condition but supports the target slice identification according to a preset event.
  • the second indication information is configured through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling.
  • the terminal device needs to determine the target slice identifier when performing cell reselection, and obtain the associated slice-related information from the network device. Measurement results, slice-related information, and target slice identifiers are used for cell reselection evaluation, and the target reselection cell is finally determined, which effectively avoids the problem that the cell selected by the terminal device does not support the services it cares about slices due to slice information, and also avoids Re-initiating the cell reselection or redirection process reduces service delay and improves user experience.
  • the terminal device determines the target slice identifier
  • the terminal device determines the target slice identifier
  • the target slice identifier is directly acquired by the AS layer of the terminal device from the upper layer, or the target slice identifier is selected by the AS layer of the terminal device from multiple slice identifiers provided by the upper layer.
  • Mode 1 The target slice identifier is directly acquired by the AS layer of the terminal device from the upper layer. In this manner, the AS layer of the terminal device directly obtains the target slice identifier from the upper layer.
  • the target slice ID is obtained by the AS layer of the terminal device selecting one of multiple slice IDs provided by the upper layer.
  • the multiple slice identifiers obtained by the AS layer of the terminal device from the upper layer are not associated with slice priority information.
  • the terminal device randomly selects one of the multiple slice identifiers provided by the upper layer as the target based on the implementation Slice ID.
  • Table 1 Schematic representation of slice priority information associated with multiple slice identifiers obtained by the AS layer of the terminal device from the upper layer
  • the upper layer when the upper layer provides the slice identification information, it also provides the slice priority information associated with the slice identification information.
  • the slice priority information associated with each slice identification information can be the same or different, and some slice identification information provided by the upper layer is allowed. There is no associated slice priority information. At this time, it is considered that the slice identification slice priority information of these slices without associated slice priority information is the highest or the lowest.
  • the terminal device selects one of the multiple slice identifiers provided by the upper layer as the target slice identifier according to the slice priority information.
  • the aforementioned upper layer may be the NAS layer.
  • the slice identifier can be a slice group identifier representing a set of S-NSSAI/NSSAI or the SST part of the standard S-NSSAI identifier or the SD part of the standard S-NSSAI identifier or a standard-based
  • the S-NSSAI/NSSAI identifier is the identifier after algorithm mapping.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device performs cell reselection, it can process the frequency point of at least one neighboring cell that supports the target slice ID to be evaluated as a target frequency point set, and the slice-related information supported by each frequency point in the target frequency point set includes at least the slice ID Information, the slice identification information includes at least one slice identification.
  • the slice-related information supported by each frequency point of the target frequency point set further includes slice priority information associated with the at least one slice identifier.
  • the slice priority information may be configured according to frequency point granularity or PCI granularity.
  • Table 2 Slicing priority information is configured according to frequency point granularity
  • Table 3 configures slice priority information according to PCI granularity
  • three PCIs are associated with each adjacent cell frequency as an example. This application does not limit the actual number of PCIs associated with each adjacent cell frequency.
  • One PCI is associated with one slice related information, and the slice related information includes one or more slice identifiers and slice priority information associated with one or more slice identifiers, and each slice identifier is associated with one slice priority information.
  • the slice priority of the same slice ID in any PCI under the same adjacent cell frequency is unique, but the slice priority of the same slice ID between different PCIs under the same adjacent cell frequency It is not necessarily unique, so it is considered that the slice priority information is configured according to the PCI granularity.
  • Explanation 1 In both Table 2 and Table 3, it is allowed that some slice identities associated with adjacent cell frequency points are not configured with corresponding associated slice priority information. At this time, the slice priority corresponding to some slice identities without priority information can be determined. the highest or lowest level.
  • the relevant slice information supported by each frequency point in the target frequency point set is obtained from the network device through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling.
  • Embodiment 1 it can be known that there are at least three ways for a terminal device to perform cell reselection based on slices, and the three methods are described below with examples.
  • Method 1 corresponds to a special case of the first method in Embodiment 1.
  • slice-related information associated with each frequency point only includes slice identification information, the following assumptions are given:
  • the target slice ID of the terminal device is slice ID 1;
  • the serving cell frequency is F1
  • the absolute frequency priority is 4
  • the supported slices are ⁇ slice ID 1, slice ID 2, slice ID 3 ⁇ ;
  • Neighboring cell frequency point F2 the absolute frequency point priority is 6, and the supported slices are ⁇ slice ID 1, slice ID 2, slice ID 3 ⁇ ;
  • Neighboring cell frequency point F3 the absolute frequency point priority is 6, and the supported slices are ⁇ slice ID 2, slice ID 3 ⁇ ;
  • Neighboring frequency point F4 the absolute frequency point priority is 2, and the supported slices are ⁇ slice ID 1, slice ID 2, slice ID 3 ⁇
  • Neighboring cell frequency F5 the absolute frequency point priority is 5
  • the supported slices are ⁇ slice ID 1, slice ID 2, slice ID 3 ⁇ .
  • Preparatory stage for cell reselection evaluation When starting the frequency point measurement process of the adjacent cell that does not meet the measurement start condition but supports the target slice identifier according to the preset event, since F1 is a service frequency point (measured according to the law), F2 , F3 and F5 are high-priority frequency points (measured according to the law), according to the existing technical requirements, the cell reselection evaluation preparation stage can only measure the measurement results of the cells deployed on F1 ⁇ F3 and F5, and the adjacent cell frequency points F4 is a low priority frequency point, no measurement is performed.
  • the first round of reselection evaluation According to the order of absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of each neighboring cell from high to low, the cell reselection evaluation is performed sequentially. After the first round of reselection evaluation, F2 and F3 will be evaluated first. Since the only target cell for reselection cannot be determined, a second round of reselection evaluation is required.
  • the second round of reselection evaluation the first round of reselection evaluation process cannot uniquely determine a target reselection cell, then for at least two adjacent cells with the same absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of the adjacent cell, according to the frequency point association of the adjacent cell
  • the slice priority corresponding to the target slice ID is evaluated in order of cell reselection from high to low to determine the only target reselected cell. Since F3 does not support the target slice ID (slice ID 1), measurement on F3 is excluded. For the obtained cells, the remaining cells on F2 are prioritized for evaluation. Since the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to F2 is high priority, it needs to be evaluated according to the high priority frequency point cell reselection evaluation criteria. When the cell reselection evaluation criterion condition is clicked, the cell is determined as the target reselection cell; otherwise, the cell on F2 is excluded.
  • Method 2 corresponds to the first method in Embodiment 1.
  • slice-related information associated with each frequency point includes slice identification information and slice priority information associated with at least one slice identification, the following assumptions are given:
  • the target slice ID of the terminal device is slice ID 1;
  • the frequency of the serving cell is F1
  • the absolute frequency priority is 4
  • the supported slice information is ⁇ slice ID 1, slice priority 3 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority 4 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 3 , slice priority is 5 ⁇ ;
  • the absolute frequency point priority is 6
  • the supported slice related information is ⁇ slice ID 1, slice priority 3 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority 4 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 3,
  • the slice priority is 5 ⁇ ;
  • the absolute frequency point priority is 6
  • the supported slice related information is ⁇ slice ID 1, slice priority 2 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority 3 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 3,
  • the slice priority is 4 ⁇ ;
  • Neighboring cell frequency point F4 the absolute frequency point priority is 6, and the supported slice related information is ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority is 4 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 3, slice priority is 5 ⁇ ;
  • Neighboring cell frequency point F5 absolute frequency point priority is 2
  • supported slice related information is ⁇ slice ID 1
  • slice priority is 4 ⁇
  • slice priority is 5 ⁇
  • ⁇ slice ID 3 slice priority 6 ⁇ .
  • Preparatory stage for cell reselection evaluation When starting the frequency point measurement process of the adjacent cell that does not meet the measurement start condition but supports the target slice identifier according to the preset event, since F1 is a service frequency point (measured according to the law), F2 Frequency points up to F4 are high-priority frequency points (measured according to the law). According to the requirements of the existing technology, only the measurement results of the cells deployed on F1-F4 can be measured in the cell reselection evaluation. F5 is a low priority frequency point, no measurement is performed.
  • the first round of reselection evaluation according to the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of each neighboring cell in the adjacent cell, the cell reselection evaluation is performed sequentially from high to low, and after the first round of reselection evaluation, F2 to F4 are prioritized for evaluation cell, since the only target cell for reselection cannot be determined, a second round of reselection evaluation is required.
  • the second round of reselection evaluation does not determine the only target reselection cell, then for at least two adjacent cells with the same absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of the adjacent cell, according to the frequency point association of the adjacent cell
  • the slice priority corresponding to the target slice identifier is evaluated in order of cell reselection from high to low.
  • the reselection evaluation is given priority, because The slice priority corresponding to the target slice ID on F3 is not the highest, and the target slice ID (slice ID 1) is not supported on F4, so the cells measured on F3 and F4 are excluded in this round, and the cells on F2 Carry out priority evaluation, if the only target reselection cell can be determined, then end the cell reselection process, if the only target reselection cell cannot be determined on F2, then a third round of reselection evaluation is required.
  • the third round of reselection evaluation For at least two adjacent cells that have the same absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of the adjacent cell and the priority corresponding to the target slice identifier associated with the frequency point of the adjacent cell is also the same, according to the at least two
  • the cell reselection evaluation is performed according to the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion corresponding to the frequency point of the district.
  • the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to F2 is high priority, it needs to be evaluated according to the high priority frequency point cell reselection evaluation criteria.
  • the cell meets the high priority frequency point cell reselection evaluation criteria , the cell is determined as the target reselection cell; otherwise, the cell on F2 is excluded.
  • the fourth round of reselection evaluation Rank the cells on the F2 frequency point according to the same priority frequency point cell reselection criteria or the same frequency reselection criteria (also called R criteria), and determine the cell with the highest ranking as the target Reselect the district.
  • the second round of reselection will be performed again Evaluate, perform reselection evaluation on the cell whose priority corresponding to the target slice identifier is measured on the second adjacent cell frequency point F3, and repeat the subsequent steps, and so on, until the only target reselection cell is selected, and the completion District re-election.
  • the general idea is: firstly perform target cell reselection according to the absolute frequency priority of the adjacent cell, and then further prioritize the slice corresponding to the target slice identifier associated with the frequency point of the adjacent cell.
  • the cell reselection evaluation is further performed at the level, and finally the cell reselection evaluation is further performed by using the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion, which belongs to the first method in the first embodiment.
  • Mode 3 corresponds to the second mode in Embodiment 1.
  • slice-related information associated with each frequency point includes slice identification information and slice priority information associated with at least one slice identification, the following assumptions are given:
  • the target slice ID of the terminal device is slice ID 1;
  • the frequency of the serving cell is F1
  • the absolute frequency priority is 4
  • the supported slice information is ⁇ slice ID 1, slice priority 3 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority 4 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 3 , slice priority is 5 ⁇ ;
  • the absolute frequency point priority is 6
  • the supported slice related information is ⁇ slice ID 1, slice priority 4 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority 4 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 3,
  • the slice priority is 5 ⁇ ;
  • Neighboring cell frequency point F4 the absolute frequency point priority is 6, and the supported slice related information is ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority is 4 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 3, slice priority is 5 ⁇ ;
  • Neighboring cell frequency point F5 absolute frequency point priority is 3
  • supported slice related information is ⁇ slice ID 1
  • slice priority is 4 ⁇
  • ⁇ slice ID 2 slice priority is 5 ⁇
  • ⁇ slice ID 3 slice priority 6 ⁇ .
  • F1 is a serving frequency point (measured according to the law)
  • F2 to F4 It is a high-priority frequency point (measured according to the law).
  • F5 is a low-priority frequency point, it supports target slice identification and can trigger measurement according to preset events. According to existing technical requirements, it can be measured in cell reselection evaluation Measurement results of cells deployed on F1 to F5.
  • the first round of reselection evaluation Perform cell reselection evaluation in order from high to low according to the slice priority corresponding to the target slice identifier associated with the frequency point of each neighboring cell to determine a unique target reselection cell. For at least one neighboring cell that supports the target slice identification, it is evaluated in order of slice priority from high to low to determine the reselected cell.
  • the remaining adjacent cell frequencies F2 and F5 continue to evaluate. Specifically, since F4 does not support the target slice ID, although F3 supports the target slice ID, the slice priority corresponding to the target slice ID is lower than the slice priority in the serving cell, so the frequencies F3-F4 are excluded.
  • priority is given to evaluating the cells on frequencies F2 and F5. Since the only target cell for reselection cannot be determined, a second round of reselection evaluation is required.
  • the second round of reselection evaluation identify at least two neighboring cells with the same priority corresponding to the target slice associated with the frequency point of the neighboring cell, according to the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of each neighboring cell from high to low Cell reselection evaluations are performed sequentially in order to determine a unique target reselection cell. Specifically: Since the absolute frequency priority of F5 is 3, which is lower than the absolute frequency priority of 6 of F2, the cells measured on F5 can be temporarily excluded, and the cells on F2 can be evaluated first. If no target reselection cell is selected, the cell reselection process ends. If no unique target reselection cell can be determined on F2, a third round of reselection evaluation is required.
  • the third round of cell reselection evaluation perform cell reselection evaluation according to the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criteria corresponding to the frequencies of the at least two neighboring cells.
  • the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to F2 is high priority, it needs to be evaluated according to the high priority frequency point cell reselection evaluation criteria.
  • the cell meets the high priority frequency point cell reselection evaluation criteria , the cell is determined as the target reselection cell; otherwise, the cell on F2 is excluded.
  • the fourth round of reselection evaluation Rank the cells on the F2 frequency point according to the same priority frequency point cell reselection criteria or the same frequency reselection criteria (also called R criteria), and determine the cell with the highest ranking as the target Reselect the district.
  • the second round of reselection evaluation is performed again, and the reselection evaluation is performed on the cell measured on F5 with a lower absolute frequency point priority, and the subsequent steps are repeated. Steps, and so on, until the only target cell for reselection is selected, and the cell reselection is completed.
  • the general idea is: firstly, perform cell reselection evaluation sequentially according to the slice priority order corresponding to the target slice identifier associated with the frequency point of the adjacent cell, and then further according to the frequency point of the adjacent cell
  • the absolute frequency point priority is used to perform target cell reselection
  • the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion is used to further perform cell reselection evaluation, which belongs to the second method in the first embodiment.
  • Mode 4 corresponds to the third mode in Embodiment 1.
  • slice-related information associated with each frequency point includes slice identification information and slice priority information associated with at least one slice identification, the following assumptions are given:
  • the target slice ID of the terminal device is slice ID 1;
  • the frequency of the serving cell is F1
  • the absolute frequency priority is 3
  • the supported slice information is ⁇ slice ID 1, slice priority 3 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority 4 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 3 , slice priority is 5 ⁇ ;
  • the absolute frequency point priority is 6
  • the supported slice related information is ⁇ slice ID 1, slice priority 4 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority 4 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 3,
  • the slice priority is 5 ⁇ ;
  • the absolute frequency point priority is 6
  • the supported slice related information is ⁇ slice ID 1, slice priority 2 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority 3 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 3,
  • the slice priority is 4 ⁇ ;
  • Neighboring cell frequency point F4 the absolute frequency point priority is 6, and the supported slice related information is ⁇ slice ID 1, slice priority is 3 ⁇ , ⁇ slice ID 2, slice priority is 5 ⁇ ;
  • Cell reselection evaluation preparation stage When starting the frequency point measurement process of the adjacent cell that does not meet the measurement start condition but supports the target slice identifier according to the preset event, since F1 is a service frequency point (measured according to the law), F2 Frequency points up to F4 are high-priority frequency points (measured according to the law). During the cell reselection evaluation, the measurement results of the cells deployed on F1-F4 can be measured. The current absolute frequency point priorities of F2-F4 are the same, or they can be Differently, this solution does not limit this.
  • This solution is different from the previous examples, and can be divided into two steps from the implementation steps: assign the absolute frequency point priority according to the slice priority corresponding to the target slice identifier, and assign the absolute frequency point according to the assigned absolute frequency point priority for cell reselection.
  • Reselection evaluation step 1 For F1-F4 that supports the target slice ID, according to the relative priority of the slice corresponding to the target slice ID associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the frequency point of the adjacent cell, the frequency point of the serving cell and/or The absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the adjacent cell frequency point is assigned.
  • the absolute frequency priority is 3.
  • Neighboring cell frequency point F2 the absolute frequency point priority is 4;
  • Neighboring cell frequency F3 the absolute frequency priority is 2;
  • Neighboring cell frequency F4 the absolute frequency priority is 3.
  • the absolute frequency point priority of the adjacent cell frequency point F2 > the absolute frequency point priority of the adjacent cell frequency point F4 service
  • the cell reselection evaluation is performed sequentially from high to low according to the absolute frequency points corresponding to the assigned frequency points of each adjacent cell to determine the only target cell for reselection.
  • the absolute frequency point priority after the assignment of F3 and F4 is lower than that of F2, so the cells on the frequency points of F3 and F4 are excluded.
  • the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to F2 is high priority, it needs to be evaluated according to the high priority frequency point cell reselection evaluation criteria.
  • the cell meets the high priority frequency point cell reselection evaluation criteria , the cell is determined as the target reselection cell; otherwise, the cell on F2 is excluded.
  • the second round of reselection evaluation Rank the cells on the F2 frequency point according to the same priority frequency cell reselection criteria or the same frequency reselection criteria (also called R criteria), and determine the cell with the highest ranking as the target Reselect the district.
  • step 2 Since in this example after the first round of step 2, the reselection evaluation is given priority to the cells measured on the frequency point F2 of the neighboring cell, if the only target reselection cell cannot be determined on F2, then step 2 can be repeated In the first round of reselection evaluation process, the reselection evaluation is performed on the cell whose absolute frequency point priority is measured on the second adjacent cell frequency point F4 after assignment, and the subsequent steps are repeated, and so on, until the cell is selected The only target reselects the cell and completes the cell reselection.
  • the general idea is: first reassign the absolute frequency point priority of the adjacent cell frequency point according to the slice priority that supports the target slice identifier, and then reassign the value according to the adjacent cell
  • the absolute frequency point priority of the frequency point is used for target cell reselection, and finally the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion is used for further cell reselection evaluation, which belongs to the third method in the first embodiment.
  • the terminal device first needs to determine whether to apply the slice-based cell reselection method. Specifically, at least one of the following methods can be used to determine:
  • the first indication information may be configured through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling.
  • the terminal device may start the frequency point measurement process of the adjacent cell that does not meet the measurement start condition but supports the target slice identifier according to a preset event, and the preset event includes at least one of the following events:
  • the terminal device camps on a new cell
  • the target slice identifier is supported on adjacent cell frequency points
  • the current serving cell measurement result is less than or equal to a first threshold, and the first threshold is obtained through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling;
  • the target reselection cell cannot be determined from the neighboring cells to be evaluated with existing measurement results, and there are neighboring cell frequency points that do not meet the measurement start conditions but support the target slice identification;
  • whether to use the neighbor cell measurement triggered according to a preset event when the measurement condition is met can be determined through an instruction of the network device.
  • the network device may send second indication information to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device applies the preset event-enabled
  • the present application provides a slice-based cell reselection method.
  • a terminal device can perform cell reselection based on its own slice preferences and needs, which reduces terminal service delay and improves user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a slice-based cell reselection device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the slice-based cell reselection device 10 includes:
  • the receiving module 11 is configured to receive the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of at least one neighboring cell sent by the network device;
  • the processing module 12 is configured to determine a target cell for reselection according to the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the at least one neighboring cell.
  • the slice-based cell reselection device provided in this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiments. service delay and improve user experience.
  • the processing module 12 is specifically configured to:
  • the cell reselection evaluation is performed in order from high to low according to the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the adjacent cell frequency points of each neighboring cell, so as to determine the unique target reselection Select a district;
  • the slice priority corresponding to the target slice identifier is evaluated for cell reselection in order from high to low, so as to determine a unique target reselection cell;
  • the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of the adjacent cell is the same and the target slice ID associated with the frequency point of the adjacent cell
  • the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the frequency point of the adjacent cell is the same and the target slice ID associated with the frequency point of the adjacent cell
  • the cells are ranked according to the R criterion, and the cell with the highest ranking is used as the target reselection cell.
  • the processing module 12 is specifically configured to:
  • the cell reselection evaluation is performed in order from high to low according to the slice priority corresponding to the target slice ID associated with the frequency point of each neighboring cell to determine the unique target reselection cell;
  • the absolute frequency point corresponding to the target slice identification corresponding to the frequency point of the adjacent cell has the same slice priority and the frequency point of the adjacent cell
  • the cells are ranked according to the R criterion, and the cell with the highest ranking is used as the target reselection cell.
  • the processing module 12 is specifically configured to:
  • the absolute frequency point priority corresponding to the adjacent cell frequency point is determined according to the relative high or low priority of the slice priority corresponding to the target slice identification associated with the adjacent cell frequency points of each neighboring cell. assignment;
  • the cells are ranked according to the R criterion, and the cell with the highest ranking is used as the target reselection cell.
  • processing module 12 is further configured to:
  • the target slice ID is obtained directly by the AS layer from the upper layer or selected from multiple slice IDs provided by the upper layer.
  • the processing module 12 is further configured to:
  • the target slice identifier is determined according to slice priority information corresponding to the plurality of slice identifiers.
  • the upper layer is a NAS layer.
  • the slice-related information associated with any frequency point in the serving cell frequency point and/or the at least one neighboring cell frequency point includes slice identification information, and the slice identification information includes at least one slice identification information.
  • the slice-related information associated with any frequency point in the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the at least one neighboring cell further includes slice priority information associated with the at least one slice identifier.
  • the slice priority information is configured according to frequency point granularity or PCI granularity.
  • the slice related information associated with any frequency point prioritizes the slices corresponding to the one or more slice identifiers that are not configured with slice priority information.
  • the level is set to the highest level or the lowest level.
  • the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the at least one neighboring cell is acquired through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling.
  • the absolute frequency point cell reselection evaluation criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • processing module 12 is also used for:
  • the processing module 12 determines whether to apply a slice-based cell reselection method, including at least one of the following methods:
  • the first indication information is a kind of switch configuration information
  • the first indication information is used to indicate to determine whether to apply any one of the slice-based cell reselection methods.
  • the first indication information is configured through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling.
  • processing module 12 is also used for:
  • the preset event includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device camps on a new cell
  • the target slice identifier is supported on adjacent cell frequency points
  • the current serving cell measurement result is less than or equal to a first threshold, and the first threshold is obtained through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling;
  • the target cell for reselection cannot be determined from the neighboring cells to be evaluated with existing measurement results, and there are neighboring cell frequency points that do not meet the measurement start condition but support the target slice identifier.
  • the receiving module 12 is also used for:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device applies a method of starting a frequency point measurement process of a neighboring cell that does not meet the measurement condition but supports the target slice identification according to a preset event .
  • the second indication information is configured through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling.
  • the slice-based cell reselection apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiments is used to implement the technical solution on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiments, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a slice-based cell reselection device provided by the present application.
  • the slice-based cell reselection device 20 includes: a processing module 21 and a sending module 22 .
  • the processing module 21 is used to acquire related information and perform related configuration.
  • the sending module 22 is configured to send slice-related information associated with a serving cell frequency point and/or slice-related information associated with at least one adjacent cell frequency point to the terminal device.
  • the slice-related information associated with any frequency point in the serving cell frequency point and/or the at least one neighboring cell frequency point includes slice identification information, and the slice identification information includes at least one slice identification information.
  • the slice-related information associated with any frequency point in the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the at least one neighboring cell further includes slice priority information associated with the at least one slice identifier.
  • the slice priority information is configured according to frequency point granularity or PCI granularity.
  • the slice related information associated with any frequency point prioritizes the slices corresponding to the one or more slice identifiers that are not configured with slice priority information.
  • the level is set to the highest level or the lowest level.
  • the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the serving cell and/or the slice-related information associated with the frequency point of the at least one neighboring cell is sent through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling.
  • the sending module 22 is also used for:
  • the first indication information is a kind of switch configuration information
  • the first indication information is used to indicate to determine whether to apply any one of the slice-based cell reselection methods.
  • the first indication information is configured through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling.
  • the sending module 22 is also used for:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device applies a method of starting a frequency point measurement process of a neighboring cell that does not meet the measurement condition but supports the target slice identification according to a preset event.
  • the second indication information is configured through a system broadcast message or dedicated signaling.
  • the slice-based cell reselection apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiments is used to implement the technical solutions on the network device side in the foregoing method embodiments, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal device 100 includes:
  • Processor 111 memory 112, interactive interface 113;
  • the memory 112 stores computer-executable instructions
  • the processor 111 executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory 112, so that the processor 111 executes the slice-based cell reselection method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the network device 200 includes:
  • Processor 211 memory 212, interactive interface 213;
  • the memory 212 stores computer-executable instructions
  • the processor 211 executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory 212, so that the processor 211 executes the slice-based cell reselection method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the terminal device or network device is of a simple design, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the number of processors and memories in the device, and the foregoing embodiments only use 1 as an example for illustration.
  • the memory, the processor, and the interactive interface may be connected through a bus or in other ways.
  • the memory may be integrated inside the processor, or may be a memory provided outside the processor.
  • the terminal equipment or network equipment provided in this application also includes other devices such as communication interfaces, which is not limited in this solution.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the terminal in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • Technical solutions on the equipment side are provided, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the terminal in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the network in any of the preceding method embodiments.
  • Technical solutions on the equipment side are provided.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a chip.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, including: a processing module and a communication interface, where the processing module is configured to implement the solution of the terminal device in any one of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, including: a processing module and a communication interface, where the processing module is configured to implement the solution of the network device in any one of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • any of the above-mentioned chips also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, and the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module makes the processing module execute the aforementioned instructions.
  • a storage module such as a memory
  • the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module makes the processing module execute the aforementioned instructions.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the slice-based cell reselection method at the terminal device side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the slice-based cell reselection method at the network device side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a program, which is used to implement the solution on the terminal device side in any of the foregoing method embodiments when the program is executed by a processor.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a program, which is used to implement the solution on the network device side in any of the foregoing method embodiments when the program is executed by a processor.
  • the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple modules can be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of modules may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the processor can be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, referred to as: CPU), and can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor , referred to as: DSP), application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as: ASIC) and so on.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. The steps of the methods disclosed in this application can be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a readable memory.
  • the program executes the steps comprising the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned memory (storage medium) includes: read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviated: ROM), RAM, flash memory, hard disk, Solid state drive, magnetic tape (English: magnetic tape), floppy disk (English: floppy disk), optical disc (English: optical disc) and any combination thereof.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种基于切片的小区重选方法、装置、设备及存储介质,该方法中,网络设备向终端设备传输服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片信息,终端设备基于服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片信息确定最终的目标重选小区,本方案中进行小区重选过程中,终端设备可以基于对切片的喜好和需求进行小区重选,避免由于切片问题再次进行重选,降低终端设备的业务时延,提升用户体验。

Description

基于切片的小区重选方法、装置、设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种基于切片的小区重选方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
当前,随着人们对速率、延迟、高速移动性、能效的追求以及未来生活中业务的多样性、复杂性,为此第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称:3GPP)国际标准组织开始研发第五代移动通信(Fifth Generation,简称:5G)。5G的主要应用场景为:增强移动超宽带(Enhanced Mobile Broadband,简称:eMBB)、低时延高可靠通信(Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications,简称:URLLC)、大规模机器类通信(massive Machine Type Communications,简称:mMTC)。
在上述任一应用场景的具体实现中,终端设备可以根据位置移动或者业务需求进行小区选择或者重选,网络设备在配置频点的同时也可以配置频点的优先级信息。现有技术中,终端设备在进行小区选择/重选时候,终端设备选择的小区满足合适小区准则(S准则),则终端可以选择在该小区驻留,完成小区选择。重选的目标小区满足合适小区准则且满足基于绝对频点优先级定义的重选准则条件,则终端重选到对应满足前述条件的小区,完成小区重选。
然而,现有的小区重选方法没有考虑终端设备关心的切片信息,终端设备不能保证重选的小区支持该终端设备关心的切片信息,终端设备为了发起关心的切片业务,可能需要依赖于再次发起小区重选过程或者网络设备的重定向过程,造成了额外的服务时延,不利于终端设备体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种基于切片的小区重选方法、装置、设备及存储介质。用于解决现有技术中,由于未考虑终端设备关心的切片信息进行小区重选,出现小区再次重选或者网络设备的重定向等导致的服务时延增加的问题。
第一方面,本申请实施例可提供一种基于切片的小区重选方法,应用于终端设备,所述方法包括:
接收网络设备发送的服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息;
根据所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,确定目标重选小区。
第二方面,本申请实施例可提供一种基于切片的小区重选方法,应用于网络设备,所述方法包括:
向终端设备发送所述终端设备的服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息。
第三方面,本申请实施例可提供一种基于切片的小区重选装置,包括:
接收模块,用于接收网络设备发送的服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息;
处理模块,用于根据所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,确定目标重选小区。
第四方面,本申请实施例可提供一种基于切片的小区重选装置,包括:
发送模块,用于向终端设备发送服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息。
第五方面,本申请实施例可提供一种终端设备,包括:
处理器、存储器、交互接口;
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行第一方面所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
第六方面,本申请实施例可提供一种网络设备,包括:
处理器、存储器、交互接口;
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行第二方面所述的基于切 片的小区重选方法。
第七方面,本申请实施例可提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现第一方面所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
第八方面,本申请实施例可提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现第二方面所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
第九方面,本申请实施例可提供一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,所述处理模块用于执行第一方面所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
第十方面,本申请实施例可提供一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,所述处理模块用于执行第二方面所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
第十一方面,本申请实施例可提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
第十二方面,本申请实施例可提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现第二方面所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
本申请实施例提供的基于切片的小区重选方法、装置、设备及存储介质,该方法中网络设备向终端设备传输服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片信息,终端设备基于服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片信息确定最终的目标重选小区,本方案中进行小区重选过程中,终端设备可以基于对切片的喜好和需求进行小区重选,避免由于切片问题再次进行重选,降低终端设备的业务时延,提升用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选方法的应用场景示意图;
图2为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选方法实施例一的流程图;
图3为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选方法一实例的流程图;
图4为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选方法另一实例的流程图;
图5为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选装置实施例一的结构示意图;
图6为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选装置实施例二的结构示意图;
图7为本申请提供的终端设备实施例的结构示意图;
图8为本申请提供的网络设备实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的说明书、权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在目前的现有技术中,第五代移动通信(Fifth Generation,简称:5G)的主要应用场景为:增强移动超宽带(Enhanced Mobile Broadband,简称:eMBB)、低时延高可靠通信(Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications,简称:URLLC)、大规模机器类通信(massive Machine Type Communications,简称:mMTC)。
eMBB仍然以用户获得多媒体内容、服务和数据为目标,其需求增长十分迅速。另一方面,由于 eMBB可能部署在不同的场景中,便如室内,市区,农村等,其能力和需求的差别也比较大,所以不能一概而论,必须结合具体的部署场景详细分析。URLLC的典型应用包括:工业自动化,电力自动化,远程医疗操作(手术),交通安全保障等。mMTC的典型特点包括:高连接密度,小数据量,时延不敏感业务,模块的低成本和长使用寿命等。
5G网络环境中为了降低空口信令和快速恢复无线连接,快速恢复数据业务的目的,定义了一个新的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)状态,即RRC_INACTIVE状态。这种状态有别于RRC_IDLE和RRC_CONNECTED状态。
空闲态(RRC_IDLE):移动性为基于用户设备(User Equipment,简称:UE)的小区选择重选,寻呼由CN发起,寻呼区域由CN配置。基站侧不存在UE AS上下文。不存在RRC连接。
连接态(RRC_CONNECTED):存在RRC连接,基站和UE存在UE AS上下文。网络侧知道UE的位置是具体小区级别的。移动性是网络侧控制的移动性。UE和基站之间可以传输单播数据。
非激活态(RRC_INACTIVE):移动性为基于UE的小区选择重选,存在CN-NG-RAN之间的连接,UE AS上下文存在某个基站上,寻呼由无线接入网(Radio Access Network,简称:RAN)触发,基于RAN的寻呼区域由RAN管理,网络侧知道UE的位置是基于RAN的寻呼区域级别的。
频点优先级
网络设备在配置一个频点时可以同时配置该频点优先级信息,频点优先级也可以称为绝对频点优先级,绝对频点优先级取值为0、1、2、3、4、5、6或者7,0代表优先级最低,7表示优先级最高,为了频点优先级配置的多样性,标准规定0~7每一个值又可以关联一个小数位取值,小数位取值范围为{0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8},整数位和小数位配合总共有40种绝对频点优先级组合。
绝对频点优先级可以通过系统信息或者专用信令配置,专用信令配置的频点优先级会关联一个有效时长,在有效时长内,专用频点优先级总是覆盖系统信息广播的公共频点优先级;当有效时长超时后,终端设备只能使用公共频点优先级。
终端设备进行小区选择/重选规则
小区选择:
终端设备选择的小区满足合适小区准则(S准则),则终端设备可以选择在该小区驻留,完成小区选择。
小区重选:
重选的目标小区满足合适小区准则且满足基于绝对频点优先级定义的重选准则条件,则终端设备重选到对应满足前述条件的小区,完成小区重选;
上述基于绝对频点优先级定义的重选准则(也称为绝对频点小区重选评估准则)包括如下三种:
- 高优先级频点小区重选准则;
- 同等优先级频点小区重选准则或者同频重选准则,也称作R准则;
- 低优先级频点小区重选准则。
切片概念简介
网络切片是一种面向业务的资源封装概念,一种网络切片通过网络切片选择支撑标识(Network Slice Selection Assistant Identity,简称:NSSAI)唯一标示,同时也对应着一种类型的资源配置。不同的核心网可以根据需求支持不同类型的网络切片,与长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称:LTE)系统注册不同的是,终端设备在网络中使用某种切片之前需要进行该切片的注册,终端设备只有在该切片注册成功后才能发起该切片对应的会话建立过程。切片注册过程中,终端设备请求注册的NSSAI信息(Request NSSAI)通过消息5携带到接入网侧,且约束终端一次最多只能注册8个S-NSSAI(Single NSSAI)信息;核心网根据终端设备的签约信息、终端设备的Request NSSAI、本地支持的切片信息以及本地策略生成终端设备的Allowed NSSAI以及Rejected NSSAI。
终端设备也会预配置或者从核心网获取Configured NSSAI,该配置是公共陆地移动网(Public Land Mobile Network,简称:PLMN)唯一的,如果终端设备配置的某一PLMN没有配置Configured NSSAI,则使用Default NSSAI信息。
新无线(New Radio,简称:NR)系统核心网定义,一个切片对应一个S-NSSAI标识,一个S-NSSAI标识由切片类型标识(Slice/Service Type,简称:SST)和切片区分标识(Slice Differentiator,简称:SD)组成,其中切片类型标识SST占用8个比特且是必须出现的,切片区分标识SD占用24个比特且 是可选出现的。
在目前的NR系统中,小区重选方法并未考虑终端设备关心的切片信心,终端设备不能保证重选的小区支持该终端设备关心的切片信息,终端设备为了发起关心切片业务可能需要依赖于再次发起小区重选过程或者网络设备的重定向过程,造成了额外的服务时延,不利于终端设备体验。
针对上述存在的问题,本申请提供一种基于切片的小区重选方法,在该方案中,终端设备在进行小区重选时,首先获取服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,再基于切片相关信息进行小区的重选,以避免由于未考虑切片导致需要再次进行小区重选过程,降低终端设备的业务时延。
图1为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选方法的应用场景示意图,如图1所示,该方案主要应用在任意终端设备中。网络设备可用于发送一些配置信息,或者切片相关信息,或者对终端设备是否采用基于切片的小区重选方案进行指示。
具体的,该方案可能涉及到网络设备以及终端设备两种执行主体,网络设备是与UE终端设备(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备,可以是接入网设备或者核心网设备。
该网络设备可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地,该网络设备可以是全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications,简称:GSM)系统或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称:CDMA)系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称:LTE)系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备,或者提供卫星服务的基站等等。
终端设备包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。可以指接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
基于上述图1所示的场景,下面通过几个具体实施例对本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选方法进行详细描述。
图2为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选方法实施例一的流程图,如图2所示,该基于切片的小区重选方法具体包括以下步骤:
S101:接收网络设备发送的服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息。
在本步骤中,终端设备可以从网络设备获取当前的服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息。
在一种具体实现中,终端设备可通过系统广播消息或者专用信令从网络设备获取服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息。
具体来说,对服务小区频点或者至少一个邻区频点中的任一个频点,频点关联的切片相关信息至少包括切片标识信息,该切片标识信息中具体包括至少一个切片标识。
可选的,在一种具体实现中,对服务小区频点或者至少一个邻区频点中的任一个频点,频点关联的切片相关信息还包括至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息。
可选的,在另一种具体实现中,该切片优先级信息是按照频点粒度或者物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identity,简称:PCI)粒度配置的。
具体实现中,切片优先级信息中可以包括切片标识信息中的一个或者多个切片标识对应的切片优先级。存在切片优先级信息包括全部切片标识对应的切片优先级,也可能切片优先级信息中只包括切片标识信息中的一个或者几个切片标识对应的切片优先级,对此本方案不做限制。
在终端设备进行小区重选过程中,若发现任一频点关联的切片相关信息中存在一个或者多个切片标识未配置切片优先级信息,则可将未配置切片优先级信息的所述一个或者多个切片标识对应的切片优先级设置为最高等级或者最低等级。
S102:根据服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,确定目标重选小区。
在本步骤中,终端设备在获取到相关的频点关联的切片相关信息之后,则可以根据该服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,进行小区重选,最终确定出目标重选小区。
终端设备基于切片相关信息进行小区重选包括多种实现方式,下面对具体的重选方式进行举例说明:
第一种方式
第一轮重选评估,终端设备可以对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区。
若根据邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级确定出了唯一的目标重选小区,则结束该小区重选过程,否则进行第二轮重选评估。
第二轮重选评估,若根据邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区(即第一轮重选评估过程不能唯一确定一个目标重选小区),则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区。
若根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则结束该小区重选过程,否则进行第三轮重选评估。
第三轮重选评估,若根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区(即第二轮重选评估过程不能唯一确定一个目标重选小区),则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同且邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的优先级也相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区。
若根据绝对频点小区重选评估准则选出了唯一的目标重选小区,则结束该小区重选过程,若按照这种规则选择出的小区数量还是两个或者两个以上,则需要再进行一轮重选评估。
第四轮重选评估,若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个(即满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区仍然有至少两个),则根据同等优先级频点小区重选准则或者同频重选准则(也称为R准则)对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
第二种方式
第一轮重选评估,终端设备对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区。
若根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则结束该小区重选过程,否则进入第二轮重选评估过程。
第二轮重选评估,若根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区(即第一轮重选评估过程不能唯一确定一个目标重选小区),则对邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区。
若根据邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则结束该小区重选过程。否则进入第三轮重选评估过程。
第三轮重选评估,若根据邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区(即第二 轮重选评估过程不能唯一确定一个目标重选小区),则对邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级相同且邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级也相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区。
若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量只有一个,即唯一的确定出了目标重选小区,则结束该小区重选过程,否则,则还需要再进行下一轮重选评估过程。
第四轮重选评估,若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个(即满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区仍然有至少两个),则根据同等优先级频点小区重选准则或者同频重选准则(也称为R准则)对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
第三种方式
终端设备对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级的相对高低情况为邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级进行赋值。根据赋值后的每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区。
若根据赋值后的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则结束该小区重选评估过程,否则则需要根据基于绝对频点优先级定义的重选准则进行小区重选。可以具体实现为:
若根据赋值后的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个,则根据同等优先级频点小区重选准则或者同频重选准则(也称为R准则)对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
在采用第三种方式进行小区重选的过程中,应理解该方案的实质是基于每个频点对应的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级高低进行了小区选择。只是在实现过程中,采用绝对频点优先级进行小区选择之前,使用各邻区频点上目标切片标识对应的切片优先级的相对高低情况为各邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级进行重新赋值,每个邻区频点得到了新的绝对频点优先级。
在该方案的具体实现中,对于各邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级的赋值,可以直接将频点原来的绝对频点优先级替换为该频点上目标切片标识对应的切片优先级,也可以根据频点上目标切片标识对应的切片优先级进行排序或者确定相对的优先级高低即可,对此本方案不做限制。
应理解,在上述任一方式中,绝对频点小区重选评估准则包括如下至少一种:
高优先级频点小区重选评估准则;
低优先级频点小区重选评估准则;
同频或者同优先级频点小区重选评估准则,也称为R准则。
上述的几种小区重选方案均是基于切片相关信息进行的小区重选,在每种方式中均需要应用到目标切片标识。对于终端设备来说,则需要在具体应用到目标切片标识之前,确定出该目标切片标识。
在该方案的一种具体实现中,终端设备可以从接入层(Access Stratum,简称:AS,也称为AS层)获取该目标切片标识,该目标切片标识为所述AS层从上层直接获取得到的,或者,为AS层从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择的。
可选的,该上层可以是非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,简称:NAS),也称为NAS层。
具体的,如果目标切片标识是AS层从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择出的一个,则该终端设备还需要从上层获取多个切片标识对应的切片优先级信息,然后根据多个切片标识对应的切片优先级信息,确定目标切片标识。
本实施例提供的基于切片小区的重选方法,通过网络设备获取各小区频点对应的切片相关信息,再基于切片相关信息进行小区的重选。即终端设备可以基于对切片的喜好和需求进行小区重选,避免由于切片问题再次进行重选,降低终端设备的业务时延,提升用户体验。
在前述实施例的基础上,对于终端设备来说,在进行小区重选时是否采用基于切片的小区重选方法需要预先进行确定,具体的,终端设备可以通过以下方式中的至少一种确定是否采用基于切片的小区重选方法:
第一种方式,图3为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选方法一实例的流程图,如图3所示,该基于切片的小区重选方法还包括以下步骤:
S201:网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息。
S202:基于网络设备发送的第一指示信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
在该方案中,网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息,终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,然后基于网络设备发送的第一指示信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,该第一指示信息用于指示是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
该第一指示信息为一种开关配置信息,即直接指示应用基于切片的小区重选方法或者不应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
或者,所述第一指示信息用于指示确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法中的任一种,如果所述第一指示信息指示终端设备应用一种具体的基于切片的小区重选方法,则终端设备应用对应基于切片的小区重选方法;否则,在所述第一指示信息不出现或者所述第一指示信息取值不指向任何一种有效的基于切片的小区重选方法时,则终端设备不应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
网络设备可以通过系统广播消息或者专用信令向终端设备配置该第一指示信息,对此本方案不做限制。
可选的,在所述第一指示信息通过系统广播消息承载时,所述系统广播消息可以是SIB1、SIB2、SIB3、SIB4、SIB5中的任意一种。
第二种方式,终端设备可根据自身的能力信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,该能力信息用于指示是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
第三种方式,基于预配置约定,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。该方案中,终端设备可以根据协议或者出厂设置中的约定,确定应用或者不应用该基于切片的小区重选方法。
在前述任一实施例的具体实现中,终端设备要基于切片进行小区重选,则需要对服务小区和/或至少一个邻区进行测量,以获取测量结果,才可以根据切片相关信息进行小区重选。
一般来说,终端设备需要在满足小区测量条件之后才对各个小区进行测量,本方案中为了能够应用基于切片的小区重选方案,设置了不满足测量条件但是可以触发小区测量过程的预设事件。
即对于终端设备来说,可根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程;其中,所述预设事件包括以下至少一项:
(1),确定应用基于切片的小区重选方法(即虽然未满足测量条件,但是终端设备已确定采用基于切片的小区重选方法,则可主动进行小区测量);
(2),终端设备驻留到一个新的小区;
(3),邻区频点上支持所述目标切片标识;
(4),当前的服务小区测量结果小于或者等于第一阈值,所述第一阈值通过系统广播消息或者专用信令获取;
(5),从已有测量结果的待评估邻区中无法确定出目标重选小区,且存在未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点。
在前述的5个预设事件中,当出现了其中一个事件或者一个以上事件时,则可以在不满足测量条件时进行小区测量。
可选的,上述事件可能存在组合使用的情况,例如:事件(3)和事件(4)组合使用,事件(4)和事件(5)组合使用,本申请对于这种组合事件方式不做限定。
应理解,事件(1)至(4)均为前置条件,也就是说需要在小区重选过程之前,如果发生这些事件则进行小区测量,得到测量结果。然后再基于切片相关信息以及测量结果进行小区的重选。事件(5)有所不同,为后置条件,也就是说在进行小区重选过程中,发现无法从已有测量结果的待评估邻区中无法确定出目标重选小区,并且还有其他的邻区频点能够支持目标切片标识,那么则可以对该些邻区进行小区测量,进一步根据测量结果进行小区重选。
在该方案的一种具体实现中,是否采用前述的预设事件触发小区测量可以由网络设备进行配置。例如:图4为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选方法另一实例的流程图,如图4所示,该基于切片的小区重选方法还包括以下步骤:
S301:网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息。
S302:终端设备根据第二指示信息确定是否应用根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程。
在该方案中,终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程的方法。
应理解,在该方案的具体实现中,该第二指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
综上所述,本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选方法,在进行小区重选时终端设备需要确定出目标 切片标识,从网络设备获取关联的切片相关信息,在此基础上基于对小区的测量结果,切片相关信息以及目标切片标识,进行小区重选评估,最终确定目标重选小区,有效避免了没有考虑切片信息导致终端设备选择的小区不支持其关心切片的业务的问题,也避免了重新发起小区重选或者重定向过程,降低了服务时延,提高了用户体验。
基于前述的各个实施例,下面通过具体的实施例对本方案中涉及的以下几个过程进行详细说明:
一、终端设备确定目标切片标识;
二、服务小区频点和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息;
三、具体的小区重选方案;
四、确定是否应用所述基于切片的小区重选方法;
五、根据预设事件开启未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程。
一、终端设备确定目标切片标识
目标切片标识由终端设备AS层从上层直接获取或者所述目标切片标识由所述终端设备AS层从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择一个。
方式一:目标切片标识由所述终端设备AS层从上层直接获取。该方式下,终端设备AS层从上层直接获取所述目标切片标识。
方式二:目标切片标识由所述终端设备AS层从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择一个得到。
方式二的一种实现方式中,终端设备AS层从上层获取的多个切片标识均没有关联切片优先级信息,此时,终端设备基于实现从上层提供的多个切片标识中随机选择一个作为目标切片标识。
方式二的另一种实现方式下,终端设备AS层从上层获取的多个切片标识关联了切片优先级信息,如表1所示:
表1终端设备AS层从上层获取的多个切片标识关联了切片优先级信息示意
Figure PCTCN2021092287-appb-000001
如表1所示,上层提供切片标识信息时同时提供了该切片标识信息关联的切片优先级信息,每个切片标识信息关联的切片优先级信息可以相同或者不同,允许上层提供的部分切片标识信息没有关联的切片优先级信息,此时,认为这些没有关联切片优先级信息的切片标识切片优先级信息为最高或者最低。
终端设备根据切片优先级信息从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择一个作为目标切片标识。
示例性的,前述上层可以是NAS层。
在本申请中,切片标识的含义:切片标识可以是代表一组S-NSSAI/NSSAI的切片组标识或者是标准S-NSSAI标识的SST部分或者是标准S-NSSAI标识的SD部分或者是基于标准S-NSSAI/NSSAI标识经过算法映射后的标识。
二、服务小区频点和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息
终端设备在进行小区重选时,可以将待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区的频点作为目标频点集合进行处理,目标频点集合各频点支持的切片相关信息至少包括切片标识信息,所述切片标识信息包含至少一个切片标识。
可选的,目标频点集合各频点支持的切片相关信息还包括所述至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息。此时,所述切片优先级信息可按照频点粒度配置或者按照PCI粒度配置。
表2切片优先级信息按照频点粒度配置
Figure PCTCN2021092287-appb-000002
如表2所述,以每个邻区频点关联3个切片标识为例进行说明,本申请并不限制每个邻区频点实际关联的切片标识个数。此时,同一个切片标识在同一个邻区频点下的切片优先级是唯一的,因此认为切片优先级信息按照频点粒度配置。
表3对于切片优先级信息按照PCI粒度配置
Figure PCTCN2021092287-appb-000003
如表3所述,以每个邻区频点关联3个PCI为例进行说明,本申请并不限制每个邻区频点实际关联的PCI个数。一个PCI下关联一个切片相关信息,所述切片相关信息包含一个或者多个切片标识以及一个或者多个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息,每一个切片标识关联一个切片优先级信息。此时,同一个切片标识在同一个邻区频点下的任意一个PCI内的切片优先级是唯一的,但同一个切片标识在同一个邻区频点下的不同PCI之间的切片优先级不一定是唯一的,因此认为切片优先级信息按照PCI粒度配置。
说明1:表2和表3中均允许邻区频点关联的部分切片标识不配置对应关联的切片优先级信息,此时,可将未配置优先级信息的部分切片标识对应的切片优先级确定为最高等级或者最低等级。
说明2:目标频点集合中的各频点支持的切片相关信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令从网络设备获取。
说明3:服务小区频点对应的切片相关信息获取过程和表2或表3过程类似,此处不再赘述。
三、具体的小区重选方案
根据实施例一可知终端设备基于切片进行小区重选的方式至少有三种,下面对三种分别进行举例说明。
方式1,对应于实施例一中的第一种方式的一种特例,在各频点关联的切片相关信息只包括切片标识信息时,给出如下假设:
终端设备的目标切片标识为切片标识1;
服务小区频点为F1,绝对频点优先级为4,支持的切片为{切片标识1、切片标识2、切片标识3};
邻区频点F2,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片为{切片标识1、切片标识2、切片标识3};
邻区频点F3,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片为{切片标识2、切片标识3};
邻区频点F4,绝对频点优先级为2,支持的切片为{切片标识1、切片标识2、切片标识3}
邻区频点F5,绝对频点优先级为5,支持的切片为{切片标识1、切片标识2、切片标识3}。
小区重选评估准备阶段:在不考虑根据预设事件开启未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程时,由于F1是服务频点(按照规律一直测量),F2、F3和F5为高优先级频点(按照规律一直测量),按照现有技术要求,小区重选评估准备阶段只能测量得到在F1~F3以及F5上部署的小区测量结果,邻区频点F4为低优先级频点,不进行测量。
第一轮重选评估:根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,第一轮重选评估后优先评估F2和F3上的小区,由于不能确定出唯一的目标重选小区,需要进行第二轮重选评估。
第二轮重选评估:第一轮重选评估过程不能唯一确定一个目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区,由于F3不支持目标切片标识(切片标识1),因而排除F3上测量得到的小区,剩下优先评估F2上的小区,由于F2对应的绝对频点优先级为高优先级,需要根据高优先级频点小区重选评估准则进行评估,在该小区满足高优先级频点小区重选评估准则条件时,该小区被确定为目标重选小区;否则,排除F2上的小区。
在F2上的小区被排除后,应该回到第一轮重选评估过程,接着评估F5上的小区,以此类推,直到确定唯一的目标重选小区,完成小区重选。
方式2,对应于实施例一中的第一种方式,在各频点关联的切片相关信息包括切片标识信息以及至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息时,给出如下假设:
终端设备的目标切片标识为切片标识1;
服务小区频点为F1,绝对频点优先级为4,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为3}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为5}};
邻区频点F2,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为3}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为5}};
邻区频点F3,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为2}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为3}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为4}};
邻区频点F4,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识2,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为5}};
邻区频点F5,绝对频点优先级为2,支持的切片相关信息为支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为5}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为6}}。
小区重选评估准备阶段:在不考虑根据预设事件开启未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程时,由于F1是服务频点(按照规律一直测量),F2到F4为高优先级频点(按照规律一直测量),按照现有技术要求,小区重选评估中只能测量得到在F1~F4上部署的小区测量结果。F5为低优先级频点,不进行测量。
第一轮重选评估:根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,第一轮重选评估后优先评估F2~F4上的小区,由于不能确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则需要进行第二轮重选评估。
第二轮重选评估:第一轮重选评估没有确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估。在该评估过程中:同时满足小区对应频点支持所述目标切片标识以及支持所述目标切片标识的频点上所述目标切片标识对应的切片优先级最高,则被优先进行重选评估,由于F3上所述目标切片标识对应的切片优先级不是最高,F4上不支持目标切片标识(切片标识1),因而在这一轮将在F3和F4上测量得到的小区排除,对F2上的小区进行优先评估,若能够确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则结束小区重选过程,若F2上不能确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则需要进行第三轮重选评估。
第三轮重选评估:对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同且邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的优先级也相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估。在该过程中,由于F2对应的绝对频点优先级为高优先级,需要根据高优先级频点小区重选评估准则进行评估,在该小区满足高优先级频点小区重选评估准则条件时,该小区被确定为目标重选小区;否则,排除F2上的小区。
如果在F2频点上确定出满足高优先级频点小区重选评估准则条件的小区数量还在两个或两个以上,则还需要进行第四轮重选评估。
第四轮重选评估:根据同等优先级频点小区重选准则或者同频重选准则(也称为R准则)对F2频点上的小区进行排位,将排位最高的小区确定为目标重选小区。
由于本实例中第二轮重选评估之后,只剩下邻区频点F2上测量得到的小区,如果在第三轮重选评估过程中,将F2也排除,则重新进行第二轮重选评估,对目标切片标识对应的优先级在第二的邻区频点F3上测量得到的小区进行重选评估,并重复后续的步骤,依此类推,直到选择出唯一的目标重选小区,完成小区重选。
方式2示出的这种小区重选过程中,其总体思路是:首先根据邻区的绝对频点优先级进行目标小区重选,再进一步根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级进一步进行小区重选评估,最后再采用绝对频点小区重选评估准则进一步进行小区重选评估,属于实施例一中的第一种方式。
方式3,对应于实施例一中的第二种方式,在各频点关联的切片相关信息包括切片标识信息以及至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息时,给出如下假设:
终端设备的目标切片标识为切片标识1;
服务小区频点为F1,绝对频点优先级为4,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为3}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为5}};
邻区频点F2,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为5}};
邻区频点F3,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为2}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为3}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为4}};
邻区频点F4,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识2,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为5}};
邻区频点F5,绝对频点优先级为3,支持的切片相关信息为支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为5}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为6}}。
小区重选准备过程:在考虑根据预设事件开启未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程时,由于F1是服务频点(按照规律一直测量),F2到F4为高优先级频点(按照规律一直测量),F5虽然是低优先级频点,但是支持目标切片标识,可以根据预设事件触发测量,按照现有技术要求,小区重选评估中可以测量得到在F1~F5上部署的小区测量结果。
第一轮重选评估:根据每个邻区的邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区。对支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,按照切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次评估后确定重选小区,第一轮评估后剩下邻区频点F2和F5继续评估。具体的,由于F4不支持目标切片标识,F3虽然支持目标切片标识但是其目标切片标识对应的切片优先级低于服务小区中的切片优先级,因此将F3-F4的频点排除。在第一轮重选评估之后,优先对频点F2和F5上的小区进行评估。由于不能确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则需要进行第二轮重选评估。
第二轮重选评估:对邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区。具体的:由于F5上的绝对频点优先级为3低于F2的绝对频点优先级6,因而可暂时排除F5上测量得到的小区,优先对F2上的小区进行评估,若能够确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则结束小区重选过程,若F2上不能确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则需要进行第三轮重选评估。
第三轮小区重选评估:根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估。在该过程中,由于F2对应的绝对频点优先级为高优先级,需要根据高优先级频点小区重选评估准则进行评估,在该小区满足高优先级频点小区重选评估准则条件时,该小区被确定为目标重选小区;否则,排除F2上的小区。
如果在F2频点上确定出满足高优先级频点小区重选评估准则条件的小区数量还在两个或两个以上,则还需要进行第四轮重选评估。
第四轮重选评估:根据同等优先级频点小区重选准则或者同频重选准则(也称为R准则)对F2频点上的小区进行排位,将排位最高的小区确定为目标重选小区。
由于本实例中第二轮重选评估之后只剩下在频点F2上测量得到的小区,
如果在第三轮重选评估过程中,将F2也排除,则重新进行第二轮重选评估,对绝对频点优先级较低的F5上测量得到的小区进行重选评估,并重复后续的步骤,依此类推,直到选择出唯一的目标重选小区,完成小区重选。
方式3示出的这种小区重选过程中,其总体思路是:首先根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级顺序依次进行小区重选评估,再进一步根据邻区频点的绝对频点优先级进行目标小区重选,最后再采用绝对频点小区重选评估准则进一步进行小区重选评估,属于实施例一中的第二种方式。
方式4,对应于实施例一中的第三种方式,在各频点关联的切片相关信息包括切片标识信息以及至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息时,给出如下假设:
终端设备的目标切片标识为切片标识1;
服务小区频点为F1,绝对频点优先级为3,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为3}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为5}};
邻区频点F2,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为4}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为5}};
邻区频点F3,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为2}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为3}、{切片标识3,切片优先级为4}};
邻区频点F4,绝对频点优先级为6,支持的切片相关信息为{{切片标识1,切片优先级为3}、{切片标识2,切片优先级为5}};
小区重选评估准备阶段:在不考虑根据预设事件开启未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程时,由于F1是服务频点(按照规律一直测量),F2到F4为高优先级频点(按照规律一直测量),小区重选评估中能测量得到在F1~F4上部署的小区测量结果,当前F2-F4的绝对频点优先级均相同,也可以是不同的,本方案对此不做限制。
本方案与前述的几个实例的方案有所不同,从实现步骤上可以分为两个步骤:根据目标切片标识对应的切片优先级对绝对频点优先级进行赋值,根据赋值后的绝对频点优先级进行小区重选。
重选评估步骤一:对支持目标切片标识的F1-F4,根据服务小区频点和/或邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级的相对高低情况为服务小区频点和/或邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级进行赋值。
赋值后的F1-F4的绝对频点优先级如下:
服务小区频点F1,绝对频点优先级为3。
邻区频点F2,绝对频点优先级为4;
邻区频点F3,绝对频点优先级为2;
邻区频点F4,绝对频点优先级为3。
或者,不直接进行赋值,而是得到赋值后的绝对频点优先级的相对高低,赋值后:邻区频点F2的绝对频点优先级>邻区频点F4的绝对频点优先级=服务小区频点F1的绝对频点优先级>邻区频点F3的绝对频点优先级。
重选评估步骤二,根据赋值后的每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区。
在基于赋值后的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序确定目标重选小区时候,需要至少一轮的小区重选评估,具体如下:
第一轮重选评估,F3和F4赋值后的绝对频点优先级低于F2赋值后的绝对频点优先级,因此将F3和F4的频点上的小区排除。首先对赋值后的绝对频点优先级最高的F2频点上的小区进行评估。
在该过程中,由于F2对应的绝对频点优先级为高优先级,需要根据高优先级频点小区重选评估准则进行评估,在该小区满足高优先级频点小区重选评估准则条件时,该小区被确定为目标重选小区;否则,排除F2上的小区。
如果在F2频点上确定出满足高优先级频点小区重选评估准则条件的小区数量还在两个或两个以上,则还需要进行第二轮重选评估。
第二轮重选评估:根据同等优先级频点小区重选准则或者同频重选准则(也称为R准则)对F2频点上的小区进行排位,将排位最高的小区确定为目标重选小区。
由于本实例中步骤二第一轮之后,优先对邻区频点F2上测量得到的小区进行了重选评估,如果未能在F2上确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则可以重复该步骤二中的第一轮重选评估过程,对赋值后绝对频点优先级在第二的邻区频点F4上测量得到的小区进行重选评估,并重复后续的步骤,依此类推,直到选择出唯一的目标重选小区,完成小区重选。
方式4示出的这种小区重选过程中,其总体思路是:首先根据支持目标切片标识的切片优先级对邻区频点的绝对频点优先级进行重新赋值,并在赋值后根据邻区频点的绝对频点优先级进行目标小区重选,最后再采用绝对频点小区重选评估准则进一步进行小区重选评估,属于实施例一中的第三种方式。
四、确定是否应用所述基于切片的小区重选方法(该过程属于可选过程)
对于前述任一实施例提供的基于切片的小区重选方法,终端设备首先需要确定是否应用该基于切片的小区重选方法。具体的可以采用以下方式中的至少一种进行确定:
基于网络设备发送的第一指示信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
根据所述终端设备的能力信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,所述能力信息用于指示是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
基于预配置约定,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
其中,在终端设备基于所述第一指示信息确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法时,所述第一指示信息可通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
基于预配置约定指的是协议默认方式确定,即:不需要网络设备向终端设备提供显性配置信息。
五、根据预设事件开启未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程(该过程属于可选过程)
终端设备可根据预设事件开启未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程,所述预设事件包括如下事件中的至少一项:
确定应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
终端设备驻留到一个新的小区;
邻区频点上支持所述目标切片标识;
当前的服务小区测量结果小于或者等于第一阈值,所述第一阈值通过系统广播消息或者专用信令获取;
从已有测量结果的待评估邻区中无法确定出目标重选小区,且存在未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点;
在具体的实现中,是否采用根据预设事件触发为满足测量条件时的邻区测量,则可以通过网络设备的指示来确定。具体的,网络设备可向终端设备发送第二指示信息,终端设备接收网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用所述根据预设事件开启未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程的方法,其中,所述第二指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
综合上述各个实施例,本申请提供一种基于切片的小区重选方法,通过该方法,终端设备可以基于自身切片喜好和需求进行小区重选,降低了终端业务时延,提升了用户体验度。
图5为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选装置实施例一的结构示意图,如图5所示,该基于切片的小区重选装置10包括:
接收模块11,用于接收网络设备发送的服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息;
处理模块12,用于根据所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,确定目标重选小区。
本实施例提供的基于切片的小区重选装置,用于执行前述方法实施例中终端设备侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在进行小区重选时考虑切片相关信息,降低终端设备的业务时延,提高用户体验。
在该基于切片的小区重选装置10的一种具体实现中,所述处理模块12具体用于:
对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
若根据邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
若根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同且邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的优先级也相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个,则根据R准则对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
可选的,在该基于切片的小区重选装置10的另一种具体实现中,所述处理模块12具体用于:
对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
若根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
若根据邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级相同且邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级也相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个,则根据R准则对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
可选的,在该基于切片的小区重选装置10的又一种具体实现中,所述处理模块12具体用于:
对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级的相对高低情况为邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级进行赋值;
根据赋值后的每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
若根据赋值后的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个,则根据R准则对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述处理模块12还用于:
获取所述目标切片标识,所述目标切片标识为所述AS层从上层直接获取得到的或者从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择的。
可选的,若所述目标切片标识为所述AS层从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择的,则所述处理模块12还用于:
从所述上层获取所述多个切片标识对应的切片优先级信息;
根据所述多个切片标识对应的切片优先级信息,确定所述目标切片标识。
可选的,所述上层为NAS层。
可选的,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息包括切片标识信息,所述切片标识信息中包括至少一个切片标识。
可选的,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息还包括所述至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息。
可选的,所述切片优先级信息是按照频点粒度或者PCI粒度配置的。
可选的,若任一频点关联的切片相关信息中存在一个或者多个切片标识未配置切片优先级信息,则将未配置切片优先级信息的所述一个或者多个切片标识对应的切片优先级设置为最高等级或者最低等级。
可选的,所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息是通过系统广播消息或者专用信令获取的。
可选的,所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则包括如下至少一种:
高优先级频点小区重选评估准则;
低优先级频点小区重选评估准则;
同频或者同优先级频点小区重选评估准则。
可选的,所述处理模块12还用于:
确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
可选的,所述处理模块12确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,包括以下至少一种方式:
基于网络设备发送的第一指示信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
根据所述基于切片的小区重选装置的能力信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,所述能力信息用于指示是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
基于预配置约定,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
可选的,所述第一指示信息为一种开关配置信息;或者,
所述第一指示信息用于指示确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法中的任一种。
可选的,所述第一指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
可选的,所述处理模块12还用于:
根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程;其中,所述预设事件包括以下至少一项:
确定应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
所述终端设备驻留到一个新的小区;
邻区频点上支持所述目标切片标识;
当前的服务小区测量结果小于或者等于第一阈值,所述第一阈值通过系统广播消息或者专用信令获取;
从已有测量结果的待评估邻区中无法确定出目标重选小区,且存在未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点。
可选的,所述接收模块12还用于:
接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程的方法。
可选的,所述第二指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
前述实施例提供的基于切片的小区重选装置,用于执行前述方法实施例中终端设备侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。
图6为本申请提供的基于切片的小区重选装置实施例二的结构示意图,如图6所示,该基于切片的小区重选装置20包括:处理模块21和发送模块22。
处理模块21用于获取相关信息以及进行相关的配置。
发送模块22,用于向终端设备发送服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息。
可选的,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息包括切片标识信息,所述切片标识信息中包括至少一个切片标识。
可选的,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息还包括所述至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息。
可选的,所述切片优先级信息是按照频点粒度或者PCI粒度配置的。
可选的,若任一频点关联的切片相关信息中存在一个或者多个切片标识未配置切片优先级信息,则将未配置切片优先级信息的所述一个或者多个切片标识对应的切片优先级设置为最高等级或者最低等级。
可选的,所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息是通过系统广播消息或者专用信令发送的。
可选的,所述发送模块22还用于:
向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
可选的,所述第一指示信息为一种开关配置信息;或者,
所述第一指示信息用于指示确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法中的任一种。
可选的,所述第一指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
可选的,所述发送模块22还用于:
向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程的方法。
可选的,所述第二指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
前述实施例提供的基于切片的小区重选装置,用于执行前述方法实施例中网络设备侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。
图7为本申请提供的终端设备实施例的结构示意图,如图7所示,该终端设备100包括:
处理器111、存储器112、交互接口113;
所述存储器112存储计算机执行指令;
所述处理器111执行所述存储器112存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器111执行前述实施例中的基于切片的小区重选方法。
图8为本申请提供的网络设备实施例的结构示意图,如图8所示,该网络设备200包括:
处理器211、存储器212、交互接口213;
所述存储器212存储计算机执行指令;
所述处理器211执行所述存储器212存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器211执行前述实施例中的基于切片的小区重选方法。
前述几个实施例中的,终端设备或者网络设备为一种简单设计,本申请实施例不限制设备中处理器和存储器的个数,前述实施例仅以个数为1作为示例说明。
在上述终端设备或者网络设备的一种具体实现中,存储器、处理器以及交互接口之间可以通过总线连接,也可以通过别的方式连接。
可选的,存储器可以集成在处理器内部,也可以是处理器外部设置的存储器。
另外,本申请提供的终端设备或者网络设备中还包括通信接口等其他器件,本方案对此不做限制。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现前述任一方法实施例中终端设备侧的技术方案。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现前述任一方法实施例中网络设备侧的技术方案。
可选地,上述处理器可以为芯片。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,所述处理模块用于实现前述任一方法实施例中终端设备的方案。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,所述处理模块用于实现前述任一方法实施例中网络设备的方案。
进一步地,上述任一芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行前述任一方法实施例中的技术方案。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前述任一方法实施例中终端设备侧的基于切片的小区重选方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前述任一方法实施例中网络设备侧的基于切片的小区重选方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于实现前述任一方法实施例中终端设备侧的方案。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于实现前述任一方法实施例中网络设备侧的方案。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
在上述任一设备的具体实现中,应理解,处理器可以是中央处理单元(英文:Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(英文:Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(英文:Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称:ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一可读取存储器中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储器(存储介质)包括:只读存储器(英文:read-only memory,简称:ROM)、RAM、快闪存储器、硬盘、固态硬盘、磁带(英文:magnetic tape)、软盘(英文:floppy disk)、光盘(英文:optical disc)及其任意组合。

Claims (70)

  1. 一种基于切片的小区重选方法,其特征在于,应用于终端设备,所述方法包括:
    接收网络设备发送的服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息;
    根据所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,确定目标重选小区。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,确定目标重选小区,包括:
    对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若根据邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同且邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的优先级也相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个,则根据同频或者同优先级频点小区重选评估准则对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,确定目标重选小区,包括:
    对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若根据邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级相同且邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级也相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个,则根据同频或者同优先级频点小区重选评估准则对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,确定目标重选小区,包括:
    对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级的相对高低情况为邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级进行赋值;
    根据赋值后的每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若根据赋值后的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个,则根据同频或者同优先级频点小区重选评估准则对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    获取所述目标切片标识,所述目标切片标识为接入层从上层直接获取得到的或者从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择的。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述目标切片标识为所述接入层从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择的,则所述方法还包括:
    从所述上层获取所述多个切片标识对应的切片优先级信息;
    根据所述多个切片标识对应的切片优先级信息,确定所述目标切片标识。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上层为非接入层NAS。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息包括切片标识信息,所述切片标识信息中包括至少一个切片标识。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息还包括所述至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切片优先级信息是按照频点粒度或者物理小区标识PCI粒度配置的。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,若任一频点关联的切片相关信息中存在一个或者多个切片标识未配置切片优先级信息,则将未配置切片优先级信息的所述一个或者多个切片标识对应的切片优先级设置为最高等级或者最低等级。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息是通过系统广播消息或者专用信令获取的。
  13. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则包括如下至少一种:
    高优先级频点小区重选评估准则;
    低优先级频点小区重选评估准则;
    同频或者同优先级频点小区重选评估准则。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,包括以下至少一种方式:
    基于网络设备发送的第一指示信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
    根据所述终端设备的能力信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,所述能力信息用于指示是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
    基于预配置约定,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一指示信息为一种开关配置信息;或者,
    所述第一指示信息用于指示确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法中的任一种。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
  18. 根据权利要求1至17任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程;其中,所述预设事件包括以下至少一项:
    确定应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
    所述终端设备驻留到一个新的小区;
    邻区频点上支持所述目标切片标识;
    当前的服务小区测量结果小于或者等于第一阈值,所述第一阈值通过系统广播消息或者专用信令获取;
    从已有测量结果的待评估邻区中无法确定出目标重选小区,且存在未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程的方法。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
  21. 一种基于切片的小区重选方法,其特征在于,应用于网络设备,所述方法包括:
    向终端设备发送服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息包括切片标识信息,所述切片标识信息中包括至少一个切片标识。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息还包括所述至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切片优先级信息是按照频点粒度或者物理小区标识PCI粒度配置的。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法,其特征在于,若任一频点关联的切片相关信息中存在一个或者多个切片标识未配置切片优先级信息,则将未配置切片优先级信息的所述一个或者多个切片标识对应的切片优先级设置为最高等级或者最低等级。
  26. 根据权利要求21至25任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息是通过系统广播消息或者专用信令发送的。
  27. 根据权利要求21至26任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一指示信息为一种开关配置信息;或者,
    所述第一指示信息用于指示确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法中的任一种。
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
  30. 根据权利要求21至29任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程的方法。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
  32. 一种基于切片的小区重选装置,其特征在于,包括:
    接收模块,用于接收网络设备发送的服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息;
    处理模块,用于根据所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息,确定目标重选小区。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:
    对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若根据邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同且邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的优先级也相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个,则根据同频或者同优先级频点小区重选评估准则对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:
    对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若根据邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若根据邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级相同且邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级也相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个,则根据同频或者同优先级频点小区重选评估准则对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:
    对待评估的支持目标切片标识的至少一个邻区,根据每个邻区的邻区频点关联的目标切片标识对应的切片优先级的相对高低情况为邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级进行赋值;
    根据赋值后的每个邻区的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级从高至低的顺序依次进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若根据赋值后的邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级未确定出唯一的目标重选小区,则对邻区频点对应的绝对频点优先级相同的至少两个邻区,根据所述至少两个邻区的频点对应的绝对频点小区重选评估准则进行小区重选评估,以确定出唯一的目标重选小区;
    若满足所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则的小区数量大于一个,则根据同频或者同优先级频点小区重选评估准则对小区进行排位,并将排位最高的小区作为所述目标重选小区。
  36. 根据权利要求33至35任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:
    获取所述目标切片标识,所述目标切片标识为所述接入层从上层直接获取得到的或者从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择的。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述目标切片标识为所述接入层从上层提供的多个切片标识中选择的,则所述处理模块还用于:
    从所述上层获取所述多个切片标识对应的切片优先级信息;
    根据所述多个切片标识对应的切片优先级信息,确定所述目标切片标识。
  38. 根据权利要求36或37所述的装置,其特征在于,所述上层为非接入层NAS。
  39. 根据权利要求32至38任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息包括切片标识信息,所述切片标识信息中包括至少一个切片标识。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息还包括所述至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切片优先级信息是按照频点粒度或者物理小区标识PCI粒度配置的。
  42. 根据权利要求40或41所述的装置,其特征在于,若任一频点关联的切片相关信息中存在一个或者多个切片标识未配置切片优先级信息,则将未配置切片优先级信息的所述一个或者多个切片标识对应的切片优先级设置为最高等级或者最低等级。
  43. 根据权利要求32至42任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息是通过系统广播消息或者专用信令获取的。
  44. 根据权利要求33至35任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述绝对频点小区重选评估准则包括如下至少一种:
    高优先级频点小区重选评估准则;
    低优先级频点小区重选评估准则;
    同频或者同优先级频点小区重选评估准则。
  45. 根据权利要求32至44任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:
    确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,包括以下至少一种方式:
    基于网络设备发送的第一指示信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
    根据所述基于切片的小区重选装置的能力信息,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法,所述能力信息用于指示是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
    基于预配置约定,确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述第一指示信息为一种开关配置信息;或者,
    所述第一指示信息用于指示确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法中的任一种。
  48. 根据权利要求46或47所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
  49. 根据权利要求32至48任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:
    根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程;其中,所述预设事 件包括以下至少一项:
    确定应用基于切片的小区重选方法;
    所述终端设备驻留到一个新的小区;
    邻区频点上支持所述目标切片标识;
    当前的服务小区测量结果小于或者等于第一阈值,所述第一阈值通过系统广播消息或者专用信令获取;
    从已有测量结果的待评估邻区中无法确定出目标重选小区,且存在未满足测量启动条件但支持所述目标切片标识的邻区频点。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:
    接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程的方法。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
  52. 一种基于切片的小区重选装置,其特征在于,包括:
    发送模块,用于向终端设备发送服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的装置,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息包括切片标识信息,所述切片标识信息中包括至少一个切片标识。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的装置,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点和/或所述至少一个邻区频点中任一频点关联的切片相关信息还包括所述至少一个切片标识关联的切片优先级信息。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切片优先级信息是按照频点粒度或者物理小区标识PCI粒度配置的。
  56. 根据权利要求54或55所述的装置,其特征在于,若任一频点关联的切片相关信息中存在一个或者多个切片标识未配置切片优先级信息,则将未配置切片优先级信息的所述一个或者多个切片标识对应的切片优先级设置为最高等级或者最低等级。
  57. 根据权利要求52至56任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述服务小区频点关联的切片相关信息和/或所述至少一个邻区频点关联的切片相关信息是通过系统广播消息或者专用信令发送的。
  58. 根据权利要求52至57任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:
    向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述第一指示信息为一种开关配置信息;或者,
    所述第一指示信息用于指示确定是否应用基于切片的小区重选方法中的任一种。
  60. 根据权利要求58或59所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
  61. 根据权利要求52至60任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:
    向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备是否应用根据预设事件启动未满足测量条件但支持目标切片标识的邻区频点测量过程的方法。
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息通过系统广播消息或者专用信令配置。
  63. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器、存储器、交互接口;
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1至20任一项所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
  64. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器、存储器、交互接口;
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如权利要求21至31任一项所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
  65. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1至20任一项所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
  66. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求21至31任一项所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
  67. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理模块与通信接口,所述处理模块用于执行权利要求1至20任一项所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
  68. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理模块与通信接口,所述处理模块用于执行权利要求21至31任一项所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
  69. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至20任一项所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
  70. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求21至31任一项所述的基于切片的小区重选方法。
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