WO2022233260A1 - Shoe-washing machine - Google Patents

Shoe-washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022233260A1
WO2022233260A1 PCT/CN2022/089768 CN2022089768W WO2022233260A1 WO 2022233260 A1 WO2022233260 A1 WO 2022233260A1 CN 2022089768 W CN2022089768 W CN 2022089768W WO 2022233260 A1 WO2022233260 A1 WO 2022233260A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dehydration
inner tub
shoes
washing machine
posture
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/089768
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
八木文也
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Aqua株式会社
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, Aqua株式会社, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to CN202280032648.XA priority Critical patent/CN117279556A/en
Publication of WO2022233260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022233260A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L23/00Cleaning footwear
    • A47L23/02Shoe-cleaning machines, with or without applicators for shoe polish
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/36Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F9/00Brushing-type washing machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe washing machine for washing shoes.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a shoe washing machine for washing various shoes such as sports shoes and slippers.
  • the shoe washing machine disclosed herein is provided with an outer tub and an inner tub in a box, a main brush is provided on the side of a rotating shaft erected at the bottom of the inner tub, and a secondary brush is provided at the bottom of the inner tub.
  • the sole of a shoe is formed of a water-impermeable material such as rubber, for example. Therefore, during the dehydration process, if the shoes are in a posture with the sole facing the peripheral wall side of the inner tub (outward posture), the water will not be sufficiently thrown off, and the dehydration of the shoes will be insufficient.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Sho 62-120956
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a technique capable of suppressing the occurrence of insufficient dehydration of shoes due to the shoes being in an unsuitable posture for dehydration.
  • the present invention adopts the following scheme.
  • the present invention is a shoe washing machine comprising: an outer tub capable of storing water; an inner tub accommodated in the outer tub; a brush unit provided in the inner tub; and a control unit for controlling the inner tub and the brush
  • the shoe washing machine is characterized in that the control unit executes: a first dehydration process in which the inner tub is rotated at a prescribed dehydration rotation speed for a prescribed first time period; and a loosening process in the first dehydration process After a first dehydration process, the brush unit is rotated at a predetermined release rotation speed; and in a second dehydration process, the inner tub is rotated at the dehydration rotation speed for a second time period longer than the first time period.
  • the control unit executes after the first dehydration process: a determination process to determine whether the loosening process should be performed, and in the determination process, the When the variation range of the physical quantity of the inner tub during the first spin-drying process is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, the control unit determines that the unwinding process should be performed.
  • the physical quantity of the inner tub used in the determination process is the acceleration of the inner tub.
  • control unit performs after the loosening process: a repeating process, and repeating the first dehydration process and the determination process.
  • the repeat process is not performed and the process proceeds to the second dehydration process.
  • the spin speed of the dehydration is kept unchanged, and then the first dehydration process is performed. Describe the second dehydration process.
  • the present invention is a shoe washing machine comprising: an outer tub capable of storing water; an inner tub accommodated in the outer tub; a brush unit provided in the inner tub; The rotation of the inner tub and the brush unit, and the shoe washing machine is characterized by including an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration of the inner tub, and the control unit determines that the inner tub is accommodated in the inner tub based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor. whether the shoes are in a position that is not suitable for dehydration.
  • a debonding process is performed after the first dehydration process. Therefore, even if the shoes are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration (typically, the outward posture of the sole facing the peripheral wall side of the inner tub) during the first dehydration process, it is possible to change the posture of the shoes through the release process. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of insufficient dehydration due to the second dehydration process being performed while keeping the shoes in an unsuitable posture for dehydration.
  • an unsuitable posture for dehydration typically, the outward posture of the sole facing the peripheral wall side of the inner tub
  • the unwinding process should be performed.
  • a small variation in the physical quantity of the inner tub during the first dehydration process means that the state of the inner tub and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub lacks change, that is, the amount of moisture blown away from the shoes is small.
  • the physical quantity of the inner tub used in the determination process is the acceleration of the inner tub.
  • a small variation in the acceleration of the inner tub means that there is a lack of variation in the total weight of the inner tub and the shoes contained in the inner tub, ie, a small amount of moisture blown away from the shoes. Therefore, whether or not the loosening process should be performed can be appropriately determined based on the variation width of the acceleration of the inner tub.
  • the first dehydration process and the determination process are repeatedly performed after the loosening process. That is, the first dehydration process is performed again after the dehydration process, and it is determined whether or not the dehydration process should be performed again based on the variation range of the physical quantity of the inner tub during the execution of the first dehydration process. Therefore, for example, if the posture of the shoes is not appropriately changed during the first unwinding process, the second unwinding process is performed, and it is possible to sufficiently suppress the second dehydration while keeping the shoes in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. process situation arises.
  • the repeating process is not performed and the process proceeds to the second dehydration process.
  • the possibility of changing the posture of the shoe is low even if the number of times of the loosening process is increased on this basis. That is, the debonding process after the third time is less effective than the debonding process up to the second time.
  • unnecessary lengthening of the process time by performing such an ineffective debonding process is avoided.
  • the rotation speed of the dehydration is kept constant, and the first dehydration process is followed by the second dehydration process, thereby avoiding unnecessary lengthening of the process time.
  • an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration of the inner tub is provided, and based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor, it is determined whether or not the shoes accommodated in the inner tub are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. Therefore, when the shoes accommodated in the inner tub are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration, the situation can be appropriately sensed.
  • FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a shoe washing machine 100 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration and functional configuration of the control unit 7 .
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an experimental result of measuring the relationship between the rotation time and the weight of the shoes when the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an inward posture and the inner tub 3 is rotated at the dehydration rotational speed.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a flow of a series of processes performed in the shoe washing machine 100 .
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a flow of a series of processes of the dehydration process.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the flow of the dehydration process for each posture of the shoes.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another flow of a series of processes of the dehydration process.
  • the shoe washing machine of the embodiment is an apparatus for washing various shoes such as sneakers and slippers, and is installed in, for example, a coin laundry.
  • the structure of the shoe washing machine will be described with reference to FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the entirety of the shoe washing machine 100 .
  • the shoe washing machine 100 includes a case 1, an outer tub 2 accommodated in the case 1, an inner tub 3 accommodated in the outer tub 2, a brush unit 4 provided inside the inner tub 3, and a drive for rotating the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 Section 5, an acceleration sensor 6 serving as a sensor for detecting the state of the inner tub 3, a control section 7 for controlling these components, and the like.
  • the box 1 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped member that forms an accommodation space therein, and is provided with a lid 11 for closing/opening an opening formed on the upper surface thereof. Moreover, the operation part 12 for accepting various operations by a user is arrange
  • the outer tub 2 is a storage tub for storing water, and is elastically supported inside the casing 1 by a hanger bar 21 .
  • the outer tub 2 is a cylindrical member whose upper surface is open and whose bottom surface is closed, and is arranged in a posture in which its central axis extends substantially vertically.
  • a water supply pipe 22 having one end connected to an external water supply facility or the like is arranged so that the water supply port faces the opening of the outer tub 2.
  • a water supply valve 221 is provided in the middle part of the water supply pipe 22. When the water supply valve 221 is in an open state, water supplied from an external water supply facility or the like flows into the inner tub 3 and then into the outer tub 2 through the water supply pipe 22, and is stored in the Outer barrel 2.
  • drain pipe 23 whose one end is connected to external drainage facilities or the like is connected to the bottom of the tub 2 .
  • a drain valve 231 is provided in the middle part of the drain pipe 23 , and when the drain valve 231 is opened, the water in the tub 2 is drained through the drain pipe 23 .
  • the inner tub 3 is a so-called dehydration tub, and is accommodated inside the outer tub 2 in a box shape.
  • the inner tub 3 is a cylindrical member with an open upper surface and a closed bottom surface, and is disposed in a posture with its central axis coaxial with the central axis of the outer tub 2 .
  • a plurality of water passage holes are perforated almost over the entire periphery.
  • a gimbal (not shown) is provided in the vicinity of the upper portion of the inner peripheral wall of the inner tub 3 .
  • the brush unit 4 is provided inside the inner tub 3 , and is a member for scrubbing the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 , and includes a base portion 41 , a main brush portion 42 , and a sub-brush portion 43 .
  • the base portion 41 is a member provided inside the inner tub 3 , and includes a base portion 411 and a shaft portion 412 .
  • the base portion 411 is a flat plate-shaped member provided on the bottom surface of the inner tub 3 , and is disposed at a position concentric with the bottom surface of the inner tub 3 in plan view.
  • the shape of the base portion 411 may be circular in plan view, or may be radially developed in plan view.
  • the shaft portion 412 is an elongated cylindrical member erected from the center of the base portion 411 along the normal line direction thereof, and is disposed in a posture in which the central axis is coaxial with the central axis of the inner tub 3 .
  • a large number of hair-like members 421 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 412 .
  • Each hair-like member 421 is formed of an elongated member having elastic force, and extends so as to stand up in the radial direction of the shaft portion 412 (the normal line direction of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 412 ).
  • the length of each hair-like member 421 is about three-quarters of the inner radius of the inner tub 3 .
  • the plurality of hair-like members 421 constitute the main brush portion 42 for scrubbing the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 from the center axis side of the inner tub 3 .
  • hair-like members 421 are divided into two rows, and the hair-like members 421 of each row are arranged in a spiral shape so as to draw a 180-degree spiral in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion 412 along the axial direction of the shaft portion 412 in plan view.
  • One row and the other row are arranged symmetrically across the shaft portion 412 , and the hair-like members 421 of the respective rows at the same height are arranged at positions facing each other across the shaft portion 412 . Therefore, the portion on the central axis side in the accommodation space of the inner tub 3 is divided into two spaces by the two rows of the hair-like members 421 .
  • a large number of hair-like members 431 are provided on the upper surface of the base portion 411 .
  • Each hair-like member 431 is formed of an elongated and elastic member, and extends so as to stand up in the direction normal to the upper surface of the base portion 411 .
  • the plurality of hair-like members 431 constitute the sub-brush portion 43 that scrubs the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 from the bottom surface side of the inner tub 3 .
  • the drive unit 5 is a mechanism for rotating the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 around the central axis thereof.
  • the drive unit 5 includes a motor 51 and a power distribution unit 52 arranged below the inner tub 3 .
  • the first pulley 511 is attached to the output shaft of the motor 51
  • the second pulley 521 is attached to the input shaft of the power distribution unit 52
  • an endless belt 53 is surrounded between the first pulley 511 and the second pulley 521 .
  • the power distribution unit 52 is provided with a clutch mechanism, and the output target of the driving force input from the motor 51 is switched by the pulleys 511 and 521 to selectively realize a rotation mode (brush rotation mode) in which the driving force of the motor 51 is transmitted only to the brush unit 4 . ) and a rotation mode (integrated rotation mode) in which the driving force of the motor 51 is transmitted to both the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 provided in the inner tub 3 .
  • the inner tub 3 does not rotate, and only the brush unit 4 rotates around the central axis of the shaft portion 412 .
  • the integral rotation mode the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 rotate integrally (ie, at the same rotational speed) around the central axis.
  • the acceleration sensor 6 is a sensor that detects the acceleration of the inner tub 3 .
  • the motor 51 is provided so that one end of the shaft portion of the motor 51 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the tub 2 indirectly or directly.
  • the acceleration sensor 6 is a triaxial acceleration sensor, and detects three orthogonal directions (that is, a direction parallel to the central axis of the inner tub 3 (vertical direction) and an inner edge in a plane (horizontal plane) perpendicular to the central axis of the inner tub 3 ). acceleration in each direction of the two orthogonal axes).
  • the acceleration sensor 6 is electrically connected to the control unit 7 , and the detection value detected by the acceleration sensor 6 is input to the control unit 7 .
  • control unit 7 (control unit 7)
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the control unit 7 and the functional configuration realized by the control unit 7 .
  • the control unit 7 is constituted by, for example, a microcomputer or the like, and is configured to include a CPU 71 as a central processing unit, a memory 72 constituted by a volatile storage device such as a RAM, a storage unit 73 constituted by a nonvolatile storage device such as a ROM, A communication interface 74 for communicating with the acceleration sensor 6 and the like, a communication unit 75 as a network interface for communicating with external devices via a communication network such as the Internet, and the like.
  • the storage unit 73 stores a program P for executing a series of operations in the shoe washing machine 100, various parameters for executing the program P, control flags, and the like.
  • control part 7 is connected with each part (specifically, the water supply valve 221, the drain valve 231, the motor 51, the power distribution part 52, the acceleration sensor 6, etc.) with which the shoe washing machine 100 is equipped.
  • the control unit 7 implements an operation control unit 701 , a determination unit 702 , and the like.
  • These means 701 and 702 are realized, for example, by the CPU 71 reading and executing the program P stored in the storage unit 73 into the memory 72 .
  • these functional units 701 and 702 may be realized by installing a circuit module for realizing the function.
  • the operation control unit 701 controls each unit included in the shoe washing machine 100 to perform a series of operations described later in accordance with the program P stored in the storage unit 73 .
  • step S7 in FIG. 4 which is one of the processes included in a series of operations performed in the shoe washing machine 100 , the inner tub 3 containing the shoes containing water is rotated at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed. .
  • an unsuitable posture for dehydration that is, a posture in which the sole hinders the removal of moisture, typically an outward posture in which the sole faces the peripheral wall side of the inner tub 3
  • the moisture is not sufficiently absorbed. I throw it off, and the dehydration of the shoe is insufficient.
  • the operation control unit 701 performs the loosening process (step S73 in FIG. 5 ).
  • the loosening process is a process for changing the posture of the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 , and specifically, is a process for rotating the brush unit 4 at a predetermined loosening rotational speed. As long as the posture of the shoes is changed through the loosening process and no longer in a posture that is not suitable for dehydration, the water in the shoes will be fully shaken off later to avoid insufficient dehydration of the shoes.
  • the determination unit 702 determines whether or not the loosening process should be performed. Specifically, the determination unit 702 determines whether or not the change width of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 when the inner tub 3 containing shoes containing water is rotated at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, and when it is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold value, it is determined that: The shoes in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration, and a release process for changing the posture should be performed.
  • the variation in the acceleration of the inner tub 3 when the inner tub 3 containing the shoes containing water is rotated at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed reflects the change in the total weight of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 . That is, the acceleration is a physical quantity that changes with the change in the total weight of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 . As described below, it can be determined whether or not the shoes are in a posture that is not suitable for dehydration by observing the range of changes in such physical quantities.
  • FIG. 3 shows a pair of shoes housed in the inner tub 3 in an inward posture with the sole facing the central axis side of the inner tub 3 (the posture shown in FIG. 1 ) and rotating the inner tub 3 at a dehydration rotation speed of 720 rpm.
  • the total weight of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 is greatly reduced with the rotation time ( FIG. 3 ), which is similar to this Correspondingly, the acceleration of the inner tub 3 changes greatly.
  • the increase in the total weight is small, and accordingly the change in the acceleration of the inner tub 3 is also small. That is, if the variation range of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 is smaller than the predetermined threshold value, it can be estimated that the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration.
  • the specific value of the threshold value used for this determination can be arbitrarily defined.
  • a typical posture not suitable for dehydration is an outward posture in which the sole faces the peripheral wall side of the inner tub 3 .
  • a typical posture (proper posture) that is not unsuitable for dehydration is an inward posture in which the sole faces the central axis side of the inner tub 3 .
  • an intermediate posture that is neither the outward posture nor the inward posture is regarded as either an uncomfortable posture or an appropriate posture, and the intermediate posture is changed according to a threshold value for the release determination.
  • a combination condition in which the number of individual shoes housed in the inner tub 3 and the posture of each individual shoe are changed in various ways is set, and a dehydration experiment and dehydration simulation are performed under each combination condition, and the range of changes in acceleration is collected.
  • the relationship with the dehydration quality can be appropriately derived based on the result, which is considered to be an appropriate threshold value.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the flow of the series of processes.
  • the user opens the cover 11 of the box 1 and puts the shoes to be washed (specifically, the single shoe on the left and the single shoe on the right) into the inner tub 3 .
  • the inner tub 3 is set to accommodate at most about two pairs of shoes for adults (that is, about four single shoes at most), and at most two pairs of shoes for adults can be washed at the same time.
  • the portion on the center axis side in the accommodation space of the inner tub 3 is divided into two spaces by the main brush portion 42 (specifically, the hair-like members 421 in each row).
  • two or four single shoes are divided into one side and the other side of the two spaces separated by the hair-like member 421, and each is put into the same number.
  • the user When putting shoes to be washed into the inner tub 3 , the user closes the lid 11 of the case 1 , inserts coins or the like, and inputs an instruction to start washing via the operation unit 12 .
  • Step S1 Water Supply Process
  • the operation control unit 701 opens the water supply valve 221 after locking the lid 11 . Then, water supplied from an external water supply facility or the like flows into the inner tub 3 accommodated in the outer tub 2 via the water supply pipe 22 . The water flowing into the inner tub 3 flows out into the outer tub 2 through a water passage hole (not shown) formed in the inner tub 3 and is stored therein. When a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute) elapses from the start of water supply and the water level in the tub 2 reaches a predetermined height, the operation control unit 701 closes the water supply valve 221 and stops water supply.
  • a predetermined time for example, 1 minute
  • tub washing process may be performed before the water supply process.
  • Step S2 Brush Spinning Cleaning Process
  • the operation control unit 701 injects detergent and controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 so that the inner tub 3 is not rotated and only the brush unit 4 is rotated at a predetermined cleaning rotational speed. Thereby, a swirling water flow is formed in the inner tub 3 , the shoes swim, and the shoes are scrubbed by the main brush part 42 and the sub brush part 43 .
  • the cleaning rotational speed is preferably about 113 rpm.
  • the time for which the rotation is continued is preferably about 10 minutes.
  • Step S3 Drainage and Dehydration Process
  • the operation control unit 701 opens the drain valve 231 to discharge the water stored in the outer tub 2 .
  • the operation control unit 701 controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 to rotate the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 integrally at a predetermined dehydration rotational speed.
  • the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 rotate around the central axis of the inner tub 3 at a high speed, the water contained in the shoes is thrown off by centrifugal force and discharged from the water passage holes, and the shoes are dehydrated.
  • the rotation speed of dehydration is higher than the rotation speed of washing, and is preferably about 720 rpm.
  • the duration of the rotation is preferably about 2 minutes and 22 seconds.
  • Step S4 Water Supply Process
  • the operation control unit 701 opens the water supply valve 221 to start the water supply to the outer tub 2 .
  • the operation control unit 701 controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 so that the inner tub 3 is not rotated and only the brush unit 4 is activated. Spin at the specified rinse speed. Thereby, the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are rinsed while being scrubbed by the main brush part 42 and the sub brush part 43 .
  • the rinse speed can be set to the same value as the wash speed.
  • the duration of the rotation is preferably about 1 minute and 45 seconds.
  • the operation control part 701 maintains the water supply valve 221 in the open state for a predetermined time (for example, about 30 seconds) to perform water-filling rinsing.
  • Step S6 Drainage Process
  • the operation control unit 701 opens the drain valve 231 to discharge the water stored in the outer tub 2 .
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a flow of a series of processes of the dehydration process.
  • Step S71 the first dehydration process
  • the operation control unit 701 controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 to rotate the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 integrally at a predetermined spin-drying rotation speed for a predetermined first spin-drying time.
  • the spin rotation speed is higher than the washing rotation speed, and is preferably about 720 rpm.
  • the acceleration sensor 6 detects the acceleration of the inner tub 3 and transmits the detected value to the determination unit 702 in real time. That is, the first dehydration process is a process for dehydration of the propelling shoe, and is a process for acquiring the change width of acceleration, which is data for determining whether or not the release process should be performed. Therefore, it is preferable that the first spin-drying time is a time necessary and sufficient to acquire data necessary for determination. Specifically, the first spin-drying time is preferably about 1 minute and 30 seconds.
  • Step S72 determination process
  • the determination unit 702 determines whether or not the unwinding process should be performed. Specifically, during the first dehydration process, the acceleration sensor 6 detects the acceleration of the inner tub 3, and sends the detected value to the determination unit 702 in real time.
  • the variation range of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process is: When the predetermined threshold value or less is reached, the determination unit 702 determines that the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture (uncomfortable posture) for dehydration, and the loosening process should be performed.
  • step S72 When it is determined in the determination process that the loosening process should be performed (YES in step S72), the process proceeds to the loosening process (step S73). On the other hand, when it is determined in the determination process that the dehydration process should not be performed (NO in step S72 ), the decompression process is not performed, and the process proceeds to the second dehydration process as the final dehydration process (step S75 ).
  • the operation control unit 701 maintains the rotational speed of the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 at a predetermined dehydration rotational speed until the determination result of the determination process comes out.
  • the rotational speed of the unit 4 is reduced. That is, when it is determined that the loosening process should not be performed, the rotation speed of the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 is maintained at the predetermined dehydration rotation speed, and the second dehydration process is performed following the first dehydration process.
  • the motion control unit 701 controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 so that the inner tub 3 is not rotated and only the brush unit 4 is rotated at a predetermined loosening rotational speed. Thereby, the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 come into contact with the main brush portion 42 and the sub-brush portion 43 to change their posture and position.
  • the loosening rotational speed can be set to the same value as the cleaning rotational speed or a value smaller than the cleaning rotational speed.
  • the time for which the rotation is continued is preferably about 10 seconds.
  • Step S74 Repeat the determination process
  • the operation control unit 701 determines whether or not the second release process is performed. In a case where it is determined that the second unwinding process has not been performed (ie, the number of times of performing the unwinding is one), the operation control unit 701 repeats the first dehydration process (step S71 ) and the determination process (step S72 ) again. ) (repeat process). On the other hand, when it is determined that the second unwinding process has been performed (that is, when the number of times the unwinding process is performed is two), the operation control unit 701 proceeds to the second spin-drying process without executing the repeating process ( Step S75).
  • Step S75 the second dehydration process
  • the operation control unit 701 controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 to rotate the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 integrally at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed for a predetermined second dehydration time.
  • the second dehydration time is longer than the first dehydration time, and is preferably about 2 minutes.
  • Fig. 6 is a diagram for explaining the flow of the dehydration process for each posture of the shoes.
  • the determination process based on the first dehydration process it is determined that the dehydration process should be performed and Carry out the first loosening process. Through this first release process, the posture of the shoe is changed to an appropriate posture. In this case, in the determination process based on the second first dehydration process after that, it is determined that the decompression process should not be performed. Therefore, the rotation speed is maintained at the predetermined dehydration rotation speed, and the second first dehydration process and the second dehydration process are continuously performed.
  • the first step is performed with the shoes in the appropriate position as in Example 1. Dehydration process and second dehydration process. Therefore, the shoes are sufficiently dehydrated, and uneven dehydration does not easily occur.
  • the second dehydration process is carried out. That is, in this case, the second dehydration process is performed regardless of whether or not the shoes have been changed to an appropriate posture through the second release process.
  • the second dehydration process is performed with the shoes in the proper posture.
  • the shoes are sufficiently dehydrated, and uneven dehydration does not easily occur.
  • the third releasing process is not performed, and the second dehydrating process is performed.
  • the second dehydration process is performed with the shoes in an uncomfortable posture, there is a risk that the shoes are not sufficiently dehydrated.
  • the possibility of changing the posture of the shoes is low. That is, the debonding process after the third time is less effective than the debonding process up to the second time. Here, unnecessary lengthening of the process time by performing such an ineffective debonding process is avoided.
  • the shoe washing machine 100 of the above-described embodiment includes: an outer tub 2 capable of storing water; an inner tub 3 accommodated in the outer tub 2; a brush unit 4 provided in the inner tub 3; rotate.
  • the control unit 7 executes: a first dehydration process (step S71), in which the inner tub 3 is rotated at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed for a predetermined first time period; and a loosening process (step S73), in which the brush unit 4 is rotated at and the second spin-drying process (step S75), in which the inner tub 3 is rotated at the spin-drying speed for a second time period that is longer than the first time period.
  • control unit 7 executes the determination process (step S72 ) for determining whether or not the unwinding process should be performed after the first dehydration process, and in the determination process, during the first dehydration process When the variation range of the physical quantity of the inner tub 3 is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the loosening process should be performed.
  • a small variation in the physical quantity of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process means that the state of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 lacks change, that is, the amount of moisture blown away from the shoes is small. At this time, there is a high possibility that the shoes are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. In this case, it can be expected to change the posture of the shoe by performing the loosening process. Therefore, the occurrence of insufficient dehydration of the shoes due to the shoes being in an unsuitable posture for dehydration is effectively suppressed.
  • the physical quantity of the inner tub 3 used in the determination process is the acceleration of the inner tub 3 .
  • a small variation in the acceleration of the inner tub 3 means that there is a lack of variation in the total weight of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3, that is, the amount of moisture blown away from the shoes is small. Therefore, whether or not the loosening process should be performed can be appropriately determined based on the variation width of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 . In addition, since the change in the acceleration of the inner tub 3 can be detected relatively easily using a sensor or the like, it is possible to determine whether or not the loosening process should be performed with a simple structure.
  • control unit 7 executes the repetition process of repeating the first dehydration process and the determination process after the loosening process.
  • the first dehydration process is performed again, and it is determined whether or not the dehydration process should be performed again based on the range of changes in the physical quantities of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process. Therefore, for example, if the posture of the shoes is not appropriately changed during the first unwinding process, the second unwinding process is performed, and it is possible to sufficiently suppress the second dehydration while keeping the shoes in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. process situation arises.
  • the repeat process is not performed, and the process proceeds to the second spin-drying process.
  • the possibility of changing the posture of the shoe is low even if the number of times of the loosening process is increased on this basis. That is, the debonding process after the third time is less effective than the debonding process up to the second time. Here, unnecessary lengthening of the process time by performing such an ineffective debonding process is avoided.
  • the dehydration rotation speed is maintained unchanged, and the second dehydration process is performed following the first dehydration process.
  • the process time can be prevented from becoming unnecessarily long.
  • the shoe washing machine 100 of the above-described embodiment includes an acceleration sensor 6 that detects the acceleration of the inner tub 3 , and the control unit 7 determines whether the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor 6 .
  • the determination process of determining whether or not the debonding process should be performed is performed in the dehydration process (step S7 ), but this may be omitted.
  • the above-mentioned first dehydration process (step S701 ) may be performed, followed by the above-mentioned dehydration process (step S702 ), and then the above-mentioned second dehydration process (step S703 ) is performed. ).
  • the repeating process of repeating the first dehydration process and the determination process is performed after the first unwinding process, but such a repeating process may not be performed. That is, the number of times of execution of the decompression process may be set to one at most, and the first decompression process may be performed and the process proceeds to the second spin-drying process.
  • the repetition process of repeating the first dehydration process and the determination process is not performed. That is, the number of times of execution of the loosening process is set to be at most two times. However, the maximum number of executions of the loosening process may be three or more. That is, when it is determined that the n-th (n is an arbitrary integer of 2 or more) unwinding process has been performed, no more repeated processes are performed.
  • the determination unit 702 determines that the unwinding process should be performed, but it goes without saying that: Changes in acceleration in a minute period from the beginning of the first spin-drying process until the rotational speed of the inner tub 3 reaches a predetermined spin-drying rotational speed should be excluded from the range of changes compared to the threshold value. That is, the change width from the threshold value should be the change width in the time period after the rotational speed of the inner tub 3 reaches the predetermined spin-drying rotational speed.
  • the determination unit 702 determines whether or not the unwinding process is necessary based on the change width of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process, but the physical quantity used in this determination is not limited to acceleration. As described above, when the shoes are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration and the dehydration is not properly advanced, there is a lack of change in the state of the inner tub 3 for accommodating the shoes.
  • the vibration, displacement, velocity, inclination, vibration amplitude, vibration period, natural vibration frequency, etc. of the inner tub 3 can be employed as the physical quantities used in the determination.
  • the total weight may be used as the physical quantity used for the determination.
  • the senor for acquiring the physical quantity used for determination is not limited to the acceleration sensor 6 .
  • it may also be a sensor that directly or indirectly senses the displacement, speed, slope, etc. of the inner tub 3 .
  • a vibration sensor that outputs the vibration value of the inner tub 3 based on acceleration, displacement, velocity, or the like may be used.
  • the determination part 702 determines that the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor 6 . Specifically, when the variation range of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. In addition, it is assumed that the loosening process is performed when such determination is made. However, when such a determination is made, the loosening process may not necessarily be performed.
  • the determination unit 702 determines based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor 6 that the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration
  • the determination may be made by the sound of an alarm, the lighting of a lamp, or the like. Notify the user of the situation.
  • the shoe washing machine 100 is a shoe washing machine installed in a coin laundry, but the shoe washing machine may be a home shoe washing machine.

Abstract

The present invention provides a technique which can prevent the situation of water not being fully removed from shoes due to the shoes being in a pose not suitable for water removal. The shoe-washing machine (100) is provided with: an outer drum (2), which can store water; an inner drum (3), which is accommodated in the outer drum (2); a brush unit (4), which is provided in the inner drum (3); and a control part (7), which controls the rotation of the inner drum (3) and the brush unit (4). The control part (7) executes: a first water removal process (step S71), during which the inner drum (3) rotates at a specified water removal speed for a specified first period of time; a loosening process (step S73), during which the brush unit (4) rotates at a specified loosening speed after the first water removal process; and a second water removal process (step S75), during which the inner drum (3) rotates at the water removal rotational speed for a second period of time that is longer than the first period of time.

Description

洗鞋机shoe washing machine 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于洗鞋的洗鞋机。The invention relates to a shoe washing machine for washing shoes.
背景技术Background technique
例如,专利文献1中公开了一种洗鞋机,其用于洗运动鞋、拖鞋等这样的各种鞋。在此公开的洗鞋机在箱体内配置有外桶和内桶,在直立设置于该内桶的底部的旋转轴的侧面设有主刷,并且在内桶的底部设有副刷。For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a shoe washing machine for washing various shoes such as sports shoes and slippers. The shoe washing machine disclosed herein is provided with an outer tub and an inner tub in a box, a main brush is provided on the side of a rotating shaft erected at the bottom of the inner tub, and a secondary brush is provided at the bottom of the inner tub.
在这样的结构中,当将要洗的鞋(具体而言,左边的单只鞋和右边的单只鞋)放入内桶时,向内桶蓄水并使旋转轴旋转。如此一来,被放入形成旋转水流的内桶的鞋会游动,该鞋被主刷和副刷擦洗。在由刷子实现的擦洗结束并进行了漂洗等之后,在排出了内桶的水的状态下,内桶高速旋转(脱水过程)。由此,鞋中所含的水分通过离心力被甩掉,鞋被脱水。In such a structure, when shoes to be washed (specifically, a single shoe on the left and a single shoe on the right) are put into the inner tub, water is stored in the inner tub and the rotating shaft is rotated. In this way, the shoes placed in the inner tub forming the rotating water flow swim, and the shoes are scrubbed by the main brush and the auxiliary brush. After the scrubbing by the brush is completed and rinsing or the like is performed, the inner tub is rotated at a high speed in a state in which the water of the inner tub is discharged (dehydration process). Thereby, the moisture contained in the shoes is thrown off by centrifugal force, and the shoes are dehydrated.
再者,一般而言,鞋的鞋底(sole)例如由橡胶这样的不透水的材质形成。因此,存在如下的隐患:在进行脱水过程时,若鞋呈鞋底朝向内桶的周壁侧的姿势(向外姿势),则水分不会被充分地甩掉,鞋的脱水不充分。In addition, in general, the sole of a shoe is formed of a water-impermeable material such as rubber, for example. Therefore, during the dehydration process, if the shoes are in a posture with the sole facing the peripheral wall side of the inner tub (outward posture), the water will not be sufficiently thrown off, and the dehydration of the shoes will be insufficient.
以往,在经过了规定时间的脱水过程之后鞋的脱水仍然不充分的情况下,用户必须将放入内桶的鞋的姿势重新调整为鞋底朝向内桶的中心侧的姿势(向内姿势)后进行追加的脱水,很费工夫。Conventionally, when the dehydration of the shoes is still insufficient even after a predetermined time has elapsed, the user has to readjust the posture of the shoes placed in the inner tub to a posture in which the sole faces the center side of the inner tub (inward posture) before adding Dehydration is very laborious.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本公开实用昭62-120956号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Sho 62-120956
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明所要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其目的在于提供一种能抑制由于鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势而导致鞋的脱水不充分的情况产生的技术。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a technique capable of suppressing the occurrence of insufficient dehydration of shoes due to the shoes being in an unsuitable posture for dehydration.
用于解决问题的方案solution to the problem
本发明为了达到该目的,采用了如下方案。In order to achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following scheme.
即,本发明是一种洗鞋机,具备:外桶,可蓄水;内桶,容纳于所述外桶;刷单元,设于所述内桶;以及控制部,控制所述内桶和所述刷单元的旋转,所述洗鞋机的特征在于,所述控制部执行:第一脱水过程,使所述内桶以规定的脱水转速旋转规定的第一时间的期间;松解过程,在所述第一脱水过程之后,使所述刷单元以规定的松解转速旋转;以及第二脱水过程,使所述内桶以所述脱水转速旋转比所述第一时间长的第二时间的期间。That is, the present invention is a shoe washing machine comprising: an outer tub capable of storing water; an inner tub accommodated in the outer tub; a brush unit provided in the inner tub; and a control unit for controlling the inner tub and the brush In the rotation of the unit, the shoe washing machine is characterized in that the control unit executes: a first dehydration process in which the inner tub is rotated at a prescribed dehydration rotation speed for a prescribed first time period; and a loosening process in the first dehydration process After a first dehydration process, the brush unit is rotated at a predetermined release rotation speed; and in a second dehydration process, the inner tub is rotated at the dehydration rotation speed for a second time period longer than the first time period.
优选的是,在本发明的洗鞋机中,所述控制部在所述第一脱水过程后执行:判定过程,判定是否应该进行所述松解过程,在所述判定过程中,在进行所述第一脱水过程期间的所述内桶的物理量的变化幅度为规定阈值以下的情况下,所述控制部判定为应该进行所述松解过程。Preferably, in the shoe washing machine of the present invention, the control unit executes after the first dehydration process: a determination process to determine whether the loosening process should be performed, and in the determination process, the When the variation range of the physical quantity of the inner tub during the first spin-drying process is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, the control unit determines that the unwinding process should be performed.
优选的是,在本发明的洗鞋机中,所述判定过程中使用的所述内桶的物理量是所述内桶的加速度。Preferably, in the shoe washing machine of the present invention, the physical quantity of the inner tub used in the determination process is the acceleration of the inner tub.
优选的是,在本发明的洗鞋机中,所述控制部所述松解过程之后执行:重复过程,重复进行所述第一脱水过程和所述判定过程。Preferably, in the shoe washing machine of the present invention, the control unit performs after the loosening process: a repeating process, and repeating the first dehydration process and the determination process.
优选的是,在本发明的洗鞋机中,在进行了第二次所述松解过程之后,不进行所述重复过程而前进至所述第二脱水过程。Preferably, in the shoe washing machine of the present invention, after the decompression process is performed for the second time, the repeat process is not performed and the process proceeds to the second dehydration process.
优选的是,在本发明的洗鞋机中,在所述判定过程中判定为不应该进行所述松解过程的情况下,维持所述脱水转速不变,接着所述第一脱水过程进行所述第二脱水过程。Preferably, in the shoe washing machine of the present invention, when it is determined in the determination process that the debonding process should not be performed, the spin speed of the dehydration is kept unchanged, and then the first dehydration process is performed. Describe the second dehydration process.
此外,在另一个方案中,本发明是一种洗鞋机,具备:外桶,可蓄水;内桶,容纳于所述外桶;刷单元,设于所述内桶;以及控制部,控制所述内桶和所述刷单元的旋转,所述洗鞋机的特征在于,具备:加速度传感器,检测所述 内桶的加速度,所述控制部基于所述加速度传感器的检测值,判定容纳于所述内桶的鞋是否呈不适合脱水的姿势。In addition, in another aspect, the present invention is a shoe washing machine comprising: an outer tub capable of storing water; an inner tub accommodated in the outer tub; a brush unit provided in the inner tub; The rotation of the inner tub and the brush unit, and the shoe washing machine is characterized by including an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration of the inner tub, and the control unit determines that the inner tub is accommodated in the inner tub based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor. whether the shoes are in a position that is not suitable for dehydration.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明的洗鞋机,在第一脱水过程之后会进行松解过程。因此,即使假设鞋在进行了第一脱水过程的阶段呈不适合脱水的姿势(典型的是,鞋底朝向内桶的周壁侧的向外姿势),也有可能通过该松解过程来变更鞋的姿势。因此,会抑制由于保持鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势不变地进行了第二脱水过程而导致脱水不充分这样的情况产生。According to the shoe washing machine of the present invention, a debonding process is performed after the first dehydration process. Therefore, even if the shoes are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration (typically, the outward posture of the sole facing the peripheral wall side of the inner tub) during the first dehydration process, it is possible to change the posture of the shoes through the release process. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of insufficient dehydration due to the second dehydration process being performed while keeping the shoes in an unsuitable posture for dehydration.
根据本发明的洗鞋机,在进行第一脱水过程期间的内桶的物理量的变化幅度为规定阈值以下的情况下,判定为应该进行松解过程。进行第一脱水过程期间的内桶的物理量的变化幅度较小意味着:内桶和容纳于该内桶的鞋的状态缺乏变化,即,从鞋吹走的水分的量少。此时,鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势的可能性高。在这种情况下,能期待通过进行松解过程来变更鞋的姿势。因此,会有效地抑制由于鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势而导致鞋的脱水不充分这样的情况产生。According to the shoe washing machine of the present invention, when the range of change in the physical quantity of the inner tub during the first spin-drying process is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the unwinding process should be performed. A small variation in the physical quantity of the inner tub during the first dehydration process means that the state of the inner tub and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub lacks change, that is, the amount of moisture blown away from the shoes is small. At this time, there is a high possibility that the shoes are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. In this case, it can be expected to change the posture of the shoe by performing the loosening process. Therefore, the occurrence of insufficient dehydration of the shoes due to the shoes being in an unsuitable posture for dehydration is effectively suppressed.
根据本发明的洗鞋机,判定过程中使用的内桶的物理量是内桶的加速度。内桶的加速度的变化幅度较小意味着:内桶和容纳于该内桶的鞋的总重量缺乏变化,即,从鞋吹走的水分的量少。因此,能基于内桶的加速度的变化幅度来适当地判定是否应该进行松解过程。According to the shoe washing machine of the present invention, the physical quantity of the inner tub used in the determination process is the acceleration of the inner tub. A small variation in the acceleration of the inner tub means that there is a lack of variation in the total weight of the inner tub and the shoes contained in the inner tub, ie, a small amount of moisture blown away from the shoes. Therefore, whether or not the loosening process should be performed can be appropriately determined based on the variation width of the acceleration of the inner tub.
根据本发明的洗鞋机,在松解过程之后重复进行第一脱水过程和判定过程。即,在松解过程之后再次进行第一脱水过程,并基于进行该第一脱水过程期间的内桶的物理量的变化幅度来判定是否应该再次进行松解过程。因此,例如,在第一次松解过程中鞋的姿势未适当地变更的情况下,会进行第二次松解过程,能充分抑制保持鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势不变地进行第二脱水过程的情况产生。According to the shoe washing machine of the present invention, the first dehydration process and the determination process are repeatedly performed after the loosening process. That is, the first dehydration process is performed again after the dehydration process, and it is determined whether or not the dehydration process should be performed again based on the variation range of the physical quantity of the inner tub during the execution of the first dehydration process. Therefore, for example, if the posture of the shoes is not appropriately changed during the first unwinding process, the second unwinding process is performed, and it is possible to sufficiently suppress the second dehydration while keeping the shoes in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. process situation arises.
根据本发明的洗鞋机,在进行了第二次所述松解过程之后,不进行重复过程而前进至第二脱水过程。在进行了两次松解过程后鞋的姿势仍然未适当地变更的情况下,即使在此基础上增加松解过程的次数,鞋的姿势得到变更的可能性也低。即,与第二次为止的松解过程相比,第三次以后的松解过程缺乏实效性。在此,避免由于进行这样的缺乏实效性的松解过程而导致过程时间不必要 地变长。According to the shoe washing machine of the present invention, after the second dehydration process is performed, the repeating process is not performed and the process proceeds to the second dehydration process. In the case where the posture of the shoe is not properly changed even after performing the loosening process twice, the possibility of changing the posture of the shoe is low even if the number of times of the loosening process is increased on this basis. That is, the debonding process after the third time is less effective than the debonding process up to the second time. Here, unnecessary lengthening of the process time by performing such an ineffective debonding process is avoided.
根据本发明的洗鞋机,在判定为不应该进行松解过程的情况下,维持脱水转速不变,接着第一脱水过程进行第二脱水过程,因此会避免过程时间不必要地变长。According to the shoe washing machine of the present invention, when it is determined that the decompression process should not be performed, the rotation speed of the dehydration is kept constant, and the first dehydration process is followed by the second dehydration process, thereby avoiding unnecessary lengthening of the process time.
根据本发明的洗鞋机,具备检测内桶的加速度的加速度传感器,并基于该加速度传感器的检测值来判定容纳于内桶的鞋是否呈不适合脱水的姿势。因此,在容纳于内桶的鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势的情况下,能适当地感测该情况。According to the shoe washing machine of the present invention, an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration of the inner tub is provided, and based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor, it is determined whether or not the shoes accommodated in the inner tub are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. Therefore, when the shoes accommodated in the inner tub are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration, the situation can be appropriately sensed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示实施方式的洗鞋机100的概略结构的侧剖视图。FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a shoe washing machine 100 according to the embodiment.
图2是表示控制部7的硬件结构和功能结构的框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration and functional configuration of the control unit 7 .
图3是表示在将容纳于内桶3的鞋设为向内姿势并使内桶3以脱水转速旋转的情况下对旋转时间与鞋的重量的关系进行测定的实验结果的图。3 is a diagram showing an experimental result of measuring the relationship between the rotation time and the weight of the shoes when the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an inward posture and the inner tub 3 is rotated at the dehydration rotational speed.
图4是表示洗鞋机100中进行的一系列过程的流程的图。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a flow of a series of processes performed in the shoe washing machine 100 .
图5是表示脱水过程的一系列过程的流程的图。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a flow of a series of processes of the dehydration process.
图6是用于对鞋的每个姿势的脱水过程的流程进行说明的图。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the flow of the dehydration process for each posture of the shoes.
图7是表示脱水过程的一系列过程的另一流程的图。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another flow of a series of processes of the dehydration process.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
1:箱体;2:外桶;3:内桶;4:刷单元;41:基体部;42:主刷部;43:副刷部;5:驱动部;6:加速度传感器;7:控制部;701:动作控制部;702:判定部;100:洗鞋机;S7:脱水过程;S71、S701:第一脱水过程;S72:判定过程;S73、S702:松解过程;S74:重复判定过程;步骤S75、S703:第二脱水过程。1: Box; 2: Outer barrel; 3: Inner barrel; 4: Brush unit; 41: Base part; 42: Main brush part; 43: Sub-brush part; 5: Drive part; 6: Acceleration sensor; 7: Control part ;701: action control part; 702: determination part; 100: shoe washing machine; S7: dehydration process; S71, S701: first dehydration process; S72: determination process; S73, S702: release process; S74: repeat determination process ; Steps S75, S703: the second dehydration process.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图并对本发明的实施方式进行说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<1.洗鞋机的结构><1. Structure of the shoe washing machine>
实施方式的洗鞋机是用于洗运动鞋、拖鞋等这样的各种鞋的装置,例如设置于投币洗衣店。参照图1对该洗鞋机的结构进行说明。图1是表示洗鞋机100的整体的侧剖视图。The shoe washing machine of the embodiment is an apparatus for washing various shoes such as sneakers and slippers, and is installed in, for example, a coin laundry. The structure of the shoe washing machine will be described with reference to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the entirety of the shoe washing machine 100 .
洗鞋机100具备:箱体1、容纳于箱体1的外桶2、容纳于外桶2的内桶3、设于内桶3的内部的刷单元4、使内桶3和刷单元4旋转的驱动部5、作为用于检测内桶3的状态的传感器的加速度传感器6、控制这些部件的控制部7等。The shoe washing machine 100 includes a case 1, an outer tub 2 accommodated in the case 1, an inner tub 3 accommodated in the outer tub 2, a brush unit 4 provided inside the inner tub 3, and a drive for rotating the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 Section 5, an acceleration sensor 6 serving as a sensor for detecting the state of the inner tub 3, a control section 7 for controlling these components, and the like.
(箱体1)(Box 1)
箱体1是在内部形成容纳空间的大致长方体状构件,设有用于将形成于其上表面的开口封闭/开放的盖11。此外,在箱体1配置有用于接受用户作出的各种操作的操作部12。The box 1 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped member that forms an accommodation space therein, and is provided with a lid 11 for closing/opening an opening formed on the upper surface thereof. Moreover, the operation part 12 for accepting various operations by a user is arrange|positioned in the housing|casing 1.
(外桶2)(outer barrel 2)
外桶2是用于蓄水的贮留桶,由吊棒21弹性地支承于箱体1的内部。外桶2是上表面开口且底面封闭的圆筒状构件,以其中心轴大致铅直地延伸的姿势配置。The outer tub 2 is a storage tub for storing water, and is elastically supported inside the casing 1 by a hanger bar 21 . The outer tub 2 is a cylindrical member whose upper surface is open and whose bottom surface is closed, and is arranged in a posture in which its central axis extends substantially vertically.
在外桶2的上方,以供水口面向外桶2的开口的方式配置有一端连接于外部的供水设备等的供水管22。在供水管22的中途部分设有供水阀221,当该供水阀221被设为开状态时,从外部的供水设备等供给来的水经由供水管22流入内桶3进而流入外桶2,蓄于外桶2。Above the outer tub 2, a water supply pipe 22 having one end connected to an external water supply facility or the like is arranged so that the water supply port faces the opening of the outer tub 2. A water supply valve 221 is provided in the middle part of the water supply pipe 22. When the water supply valve 221 is in an open state, water supplied from an external water supply facility or the like flows into the inner tub 3 and then into the outer tub 2 through the water supply pipe 22, and is stored in the Outer barrel 2.
此外,在外桶2的底部连接有一端连接于外部的排水设备等的排水管23的另一端。在排水管23的中途部分设有排水阀231,当该排水阀231被设为开状态时,外桶2内的水经由排水管23被排出。In addition, the other end of the drain pipe 23 whose one end is connected to external drainage facilities or the like is connected to the bottom of the tub 2 . A drain valve 231 is provided in the middle part of the drain pipe 23 , and when the drain valve 231 is opened, the water in the tub 2 is drained through the drain pipe 23 .
(内桶3)(Inner barrel 3)
内桶3是所谓的脱水桶,以套匣状容纳于外桶2的内部。内桶3与外桶2同样是上表面开口且底面封闭的圆筒状构件,以其中心轴与外桶2的中心轴同轴的姿势配置。在内桶3的周壁,几乎遍及整周地穿孔有多个通水孔(省略图示)。此外,在内桶3的内周壁的上部附近设有平衡环(省略图示)。The inner tub 3 is a so-called dehydration tub, and is accommodated inside the outer tub 2 in a box shape. Like the outer tub 2 , the inner tub 3 is a cylindrical member with an open upper surface and a closed bottom surface, and is disposed in a posture with its central axis coaxial with the central axis of the outer tub 2 . In the peripheral wall of the inner tub 3, a plurality of water passage holes (not shown) are perforated almost over the entire periphery. In addition, a gimbal (not shown) is provided in the vicinity of the upper portion of the inner peripheral wall of the inner tub 3 .
(刷单元4)(Brush unit 4)
刷单元4设于内桶3的内部,是用于擦洗容纳于该内桶3的内部的鞋的构件,具备:基体部41、主刷部42以及副刷部43。The brush unit 4 is provided inside the inner tub 3 , and is a member for scrubbing the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 , and includes a base portion 41 , a main brush portion 42 , and a sub-brush portion 43 .
基体部41是设于内桶3的内部的构件,具备基座部411和轴部412。基座部411是设于内桶3的底面上的平板状构件,俯视时配置于与内桶3的底面同心的位置。基座部411的形状既可以在俯视时呈圆形,也可以在俯视时呈辐射状展开的形状。轴部412是从基座部411的中心沿着其法线方向直立设置的细长圆筒状构件,以中心轴与内桶3的中心轴同轴的姿势配置。The base portion 41 is a member provided inside the inner tub 3 , and includes a base portion 411 and a shaft portion 412 . The base portion 411 is a flat plate-shaped member provided on the bottom surface of the inner tub 3 , and is disposed at a position concentric with the bottom surface of the inner tub 3 in plan view. The shape of the base portion 411 may be circular in plan view, or may be radially developed in plan view. The shaft portion 412 is an elongated cylindrical member erected from the center of the base portion 411 along the normal line direction thereof, and is disposed in a posture in which the central axis is coaxial with the central axis of the inner tub 3 .
在轴部412的外周面设有许多毛状构件421。各毛状构件421由细长而具有弹力的构件形成,以向轴部412的径向(轴部412的外周面的法线方向)立起的方式延伸。各毛状构件421的长度设为内桶3的内半径的约四分之三左右。这许多毛状构件421构成用于从内桶3的中心轴侧对容纳于内桶3的鞋进行擦洗的主刷部42。A large number of hair-like members 421 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 412 . Each hair-like member 421 is formed of an elongated member having elastic force, and extends so as to stand up in the radial direction of the shaft portion 412 (the normal line direction of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 412 ). The length of each hair-like member 421 is about three-quarters of the inner radius of the inner tub 3 . The plurality of hair-like members 421 constitute the main brush portion 42 for scrubbing the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 from the center axis side of the inner tub 3 .
许多毛状构件421分为两列,各列的毛状构件421以俯视时沿着轴部412的轴向在轴部412的周向上画出180度螺旋的方式设置成螺线状。一侧的列与另一侧的列隔着轴部412对称排列,处于同一高度的各列的毛状构件421配置于隔着轴部412对置的位置。因此,内桶3的容纳空间中的中心轴侧的部分被这两列毛状构件421分隔为两个空间。Many hair-like members 421 are divided into two rows, and the hair-like members 421 of each row are arranged in a spiral shape so as to draw a 180-degree spiral in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion 412 along the axial direction of the shaft portion 412 in plan view. One row and the other row are arranged symmetrically across the shaft portion 412 , and the hair-like members 421 of the respective rows at the same height are arranged at positions facing each other across the shaft portion 412 . Therefore, the portion on the central axis side in the accommodation space of the inner tub 3 is divided into two spaces by the two rows of the hair-like members 421 .
在基座部411的上表面遍布设有许多毛状构件431。各毛状构件431由细长而具有弹力的构件形成,以向基座部411的上表面的法线方向立起的方式延伸。这许多毛状构件431构成从内桶3的底面侧对容纳于内桶3的鞋进行擦洗的副刷部43。A large number of hair-like members 431 are provided on the upper surface of the base portion 411 . Each hair-like member 431 is formed of an elongated and elastic member, and extends so as to stand up in the direction normal to the upper surface of the base portion 411 . The plurality of hair-like members 431 constitute the sub-brush portion 43 that scrubs the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 from the bottom surface side of the inner tub 3 .
(驱动部5)(Driver 5)
驱动部5是用于使内桶3和刷单元4绕其中心轴旋转的机构。驱动部5具备配置于内桶3的下方的马达51和动力分配部52。在马达51的输出轴安装有第一带轮511,在动力分配部52的输入轴安装有第二带轮521,在第一带轮511与第二带轮521之间环绕有环形带53。由此,能从马达51向动力分配部52进行动力传递。The drive unit 5 is a mechanism for rotating the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 around the central axis thereof. The drive unit 5 includes a motor 51 and a power distribution unit 52 arranged below the inner tub 3 . The first pulley 511 is attached to the output shaft of the motor 51 , the second pulley 521 is attached to the input shaft of the power distribution unit 52 , and an endless belt 53 is surrounded between the first pulley 511 and the second pulley 521 . As a result, power can be transmitted from the motor 51 to the power distribution unit 52 .
动力分配部52具备离合机构,通过带轮511、521来切换由马达51输入的驱动力的输出目标,选择性地实现将马达51的驱动力仅传递给刷单元4的旋转模式(刷旋转模式)和将马达51的驱动力传递给内桶3及设于内桶3的刷单元4双方的旋转模式(一体旋转模式)。在刷旋转模式下,内桶3不旋转,只有刷单元4绕轴部412的中心轴旋转。此外,在一体旋转模式下,内桶3和刷单元4绕中心轴一体地(即,以相同的转速)旋转。The power distribution unit 52 is provided with a clutch mechanism, and the output target of the driving force input from the motor 51 is switched by the pulleys 511 and 521 to selectively realize a rotation mode (brush rotation mode) in which the driving force of the motor 51 is transmitted only to the brush unit 4 . ) and a rotation mode (integrated rotation mode) in which the driving force of the motor 51 is transmitted to both the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 provided in the inner tub 3 . In the brush rotation mode, the inner tub 3 does not rotate, and only the brush unit 4 rotates around the central axis of the shaft portion 412 . Further, in the integral rotation mode, the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 rotate integrally (ie, at the same rotational speed) around the central axis.
(加速度传感器6)(acceleration sensor 6)
加速度传感器6是检测内桶3的加速度的传感器。在该洗鞋机100中,马达51以使其轴部的一端间接或直接地抵接于外桶2的底面的方式设置,加速度传感器6安装于该轴部,由此,经由外桶2检测内桶3的加速度。加速度传感器6是三轴加速度传感器,检测正交的三个方向(即,与内桶3的中心轴平行的方向(铅垂方向)和在与内桶3的中心轴正交的面(水平面)内沿着正交的两个轴的各方向)的各加速度。加速度传感器6与控制部7电连接,由加速度传感器6检测出的检测值被输入控制部7。The acceleration sensor 6 is a sensor that detects the acceleration of the inner tub 3 . In the shoe washing machine 100 , the motor 51 is provided so that one end of the shaft portion of the motor 51 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the tub 2 indirectly or directly. The acceleration of the inner barrel 3. The acceleration sensor 6 is a triaxial acceleration sensor, and detects three orthogonal directions (that is, a direction parallel to the central axis of the inner tub 3 (vertical direction) and an inner edge in a plane (horizontal plane) perpendicular to the central axis of the inner tub 3 ). acceleration in each direction of the two orthogonal axes). The acceleration sensor 6 is electrically connected to the control unit 7 , and the detection value detected by the acceleration sensor 6 is input to the control unit 7 .
(控制部7)(control unit 7)
参照图1和图2对控制部7进行说明。图2是表示控制部7的硬件结构和由控制部7实现的功能结构的框图。The control unit 7 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the control unit 7 and the functional configuration realized by the control unit 7 .
控制部7例如由微型计算机等构成,配置为包括:作为中央运算处理装置的CPU71、由RAM等易失性存储装置构成的存储器72、由ROM等非易失性存储装置构成的存储部73、与加速度传感器6等进行通信的通信接口74、用于经由互联网等通信网络与外部设备进行通信的作为网络接口的通信部75等。存储部73中存储有用于在洗鞋机100中执行一系列动作的程序P、用于执行该程序P的各种参数、控制标志等。The control unit 7 is constituted by, for example, a microcomputer or the like, and is configured to include a CPU 71 as a central processing unit, a memory 72 constituted by a volatile storage device such as a RAM, a storage unit 73 constituted by a nonvolatile storage device such as a ROM, A communication interface 74 for communicating with the acceleration sensor 6 and the like, a communication unit 75 as a network interface for communicating with external devices via a communication network such as the Internet, and the like. The storage unit 73 stores a program P for executing a series of operations in the shoe washing machine 100, various parameters for executing the program P, control flags, and the like.
此外,控制部7与洗鞋机100所具备的各部(具体而言为供水阀221、排水阀231、马达51、动力分配部52、加速度传感器6等)连接。Moreover, the control part 7 is connected with each part (specifically, the water supply valve 221, the drain valve 231, the motor 51, the power distribution part 52, the acceleration sensor 6, etc.) with which the shoe washing machine 100 is equipped.
控制部7中实现动作控制部701、判定部702等。这些部件701、702例如通过由CPU71将存储于存储部73的程序P读取至存储器72并执行来实现。当然,这些各功能部701、702的一部分或者全部也可以通过安装用于实现该功能 的电路模块来实现。The control unit 7 implements an operation control unit 701 , a determination unit 702 , and the like. These means 701 and 702 are realized, for example, by the CPU 71 reading and executing the program P stored in the storage unit 73 into the memory 72 . Of course, some or all of these functional units 701 and 702 may be realized by installing a circuit module for realizing the function.
动作控制部701按照存储于存储部73的程序P来控制洗鞋机100所具备的各部进行后述的一系列动作。The operation control unit 701 controls each unit included in the shoe washing machine 100 to perform a series of operations described later in accordance with the program P stored in the storage unit 73 .
根据后文可知,在作为洗鞋机100中进行的一系列动作中所包括的过程之一的脱水过程(图4的步骤S7)中,容纳有含水的鞋的内桶3以规定的脱水转速旋转。此时,存在如下隐患:当鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势(即,鞋底妨碍水分的甩除的姿势,典型的是,鞋底朝向内桶3的周壁侧的向外姿势)时,水分未被充分地甩掉,鞋的脱水不充分。As will be understood later, in the dehydration process (step S7 in FIG. 4 ), which is one of the processes included in a series of operations performed in the shoe washing machine 100 , the inner tub 3 containing the shoes containing water is rotated at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed. . At this time, there is a risk that when the shoes are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration (that is, a posture in which the sole hinders the removal of moisture, typically an outward posture in which the sole faces the peripheral wall side of the inner tub 3), the moisture is not sufficiently absorbed. I throw it off, and the dehydration of the shoe is insufficient.
因此,在该情况下,动作控制部701进行松解过程(图5的步骤S73)。松解过程是用于变更容纳于内桶3的鞋的姿势的过程,具体而言,是使刷单元4以规定的松解转速旋转的过程。只要鞋的姿势通过松解过程得到变更,不再呈不适合脱水的姿势,则之后鞋的水分会被充分地甩掉,避免鞋的脱水不充分。Therefore, in this case, the operation control unit 701 performs the loosening process (step S73 in FIG. 5 ). The loosening process is a process for changing the posture of the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 , and specifically, is a process for rotating the brush unit 4 at a predetermined loosening rotational speed. As long as the posture of the shoes is changed through the loosening process and no longer in a posture that is not suitable for dehydration, the water in the shoes will be fully shaken off later to avoid insufficient dehydration of the shoes.
判定部702判定是否应该进行该松解过程。具体而言,判定部702判断容纳有含水的鞋的内桶3以规定的脱水转速旋转时的内桶3的加速度的变化幅度是否为规定阈值以下,在为规定阈值以下的情况下,判定为:容纳于内桶3的鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势,应该进行用于变更其姿势的松解过程。The determination unit 702 determines whether or not the loosening process should be performed. Specifically, the determination unit 702 determines whether or not the change width of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 when the inner tub 3 containing shoes containing water is rotated at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, and when it is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold value, it is determined that: The shoes in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration, and a release process for changing the posture should be performed.
容纳有含水的鞋的内桶3以规定的脱水转速旋转时的内桶3的加速度的变化幅度反映了内桶3和容纳于内桶3的鞋的总重量的变化。即,加速度是随着内桶3和容纳于内桶3的鞋的总重量的变化而变化的物理量。如以下说明的,通过观察这样的物理量的变化幅度,能判定鞋是否处于不适合脱水的姿势。The variation in the acceleration of the inner tub 3 when the inner tub 3 containing the shoes containing water is rotated at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed reflects the change in the total weight of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 . That is, the acceleration is a physical quantity that changes with the change in the total weight of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 . As described below, it can be determined whether or not the shoes are in a posture that is not suitable for dehydration by observing the range of changes in such physical quantities.
图3中示出了将容纳于内桶3的鞋设为鞋底朝向内桶3的中心轴侧的向内姿势(图1所示的姿势)并使内桶3以720rpm的脱水转速旋转的情况下的对旋转时间与鞋的重量的关系进行测定的实验结果。如图所示,在鞋为向内姿势的情况下,鞋的重量随着旋转时间变长而减小。不言而喻,这是由于水分被不断地从鞋上甩掉。FIG. 3 shows a pair of shoes housed in the inner tub 3 in an inward posture with the sole facing the central axis side of the inner tub 3 (the posture shown in FIG. 1 ) and rotating the inner tub 3 at a dehydration rotation speed of 720 rpm. Experiment results of measuring the relationship between the rotation time and the weight of the shoe. As shown in the figure, with the shoe in the inward position, the weight of the shoe decreases as the rotation time becomes longer. It goes without saying that this is due to the constant swishing of moisture from the shoe.
就是说,在鞋不呈不适合脱水的姿势且脱水被适当地推进的情况下,内桶3和容纳于内桶3的鞋的总重量随着旋转时间而较大地减小(图3),与该情况相映照,内桶3的加速度发生较大的变化。另一方面,在鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势 且脱水未适当地推进的情况下,该总重量的减小幅度较小,与该情况相映照,内桶3的加速度的变化幅度也小。就是说,在内桶3的加速度的变化幅度小于规定阈值的情况下,可以推测容纳于内桶3的鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势,判定部702判定为这样的情况下应该进行松解过程。That is, in the case where the shoes are not in a posture unsuitable for dehydration and the dehydration is properly advanced, the total weight of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 is greatly reduced with the rotation time ( FIG. 3 ), which is similar to this Correspondingly, the acceleration of the inner tub 3 changes greatly. On the other hand, when the shoes are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration and the dehydration is not properly advanced, the decrease in the total weight is small, and accordingly the change in the acceleration of the inner tub 3 is also small. That is, if the variation range of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 is smaller than the predetermined threshold value, it can be estimated that the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration.
用于该判定的阈值的具体的值可以任意限定。如上所述,典型的不适合脱水的姿势(不适姿势)是鞋底朝向内桶3的周壁侧的向外姿势。此外,典型的非不适合脱水的姿势(适当姿势)是鞋底朝向内桶3的中心轴侧的向内姿势。并且,将既不是向外姿势也不是向内姿势的中间姿势视为不适姿势和适当姿势中某一方,根据用于松解判定的阈值来改变该中间姿势。即,阈值设定为越小的值,被视为不适姿势的姿势的范围越窄,阈值设定为越大的值,被视为适当姿势的姿势的范围越窄。例如,设定对容纳于内桶3的单只鞋的个数、各单只鞋的姿势等进行了各种改变的组合条件,在各组合条件下进行脱水实验、脱水模拟,收集加速度的变化幅度与脱水优劣的关系,基于该结果来适当地导出被认为妥当的阈值即可。The specific value of the threshold value used for this determination can be arbitrarily defined. As described above, a typical posture not suitable for dehydration (uncomfortable posture) is an outward posture in which the sole faces the peripheral wall side of the inner tub 3 . Further, a typical posture (proper posture) that is not unsuitable for dehydration is an inward posture in which the sole faces the central axis side of the inner tub 3 . Then, an intermediate posture that is neither the outward posture nor the inward posture is regarded as either an uncomfortable posture or an appropriate posture, and the intermediate posture is changed according to a threshold value for the release determination. That is, the smaller the threshold value is set, the narrower the range of postures regarded as uncomfortable postures is, and the larger the threshold value is set, the narrower the range of postures regarded as suitable postures is. For example, a combination condition in which the number of individual shoes housed in the inner tub 3 and the posture of each individual shoe are changed in various ways is set, and a dehydration experiment and dehydration simulation are performed under each combination condition, and the range of changes in acceleration is collected. The relationship with the dehydration quality can be appropriately derived based on the result, which is considered to be an appropriate threshold value.
<2.洗鞋机的动作><2. Action of the shoe washing machine>
接着,参照图4对洗鞋机100中进行的一系列过程进行说明。图4是表示该一系列过程的流程的图。Next, a series of processes performed in the shoe washing machine 100 will be described with reference to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the flow of the series of processes.
首先,用户打开箱体1的盖11,将要洗的鞋(具体而言,左边的单只鞋和右边的单只鞋)放入内桶3。内桶3设为大人的鞋最多能容纳两双左右(即,最大四个单只鞋左右)的尺寸,最多能同时洗两双左右大人的鞋。如上所述,内桶3的容纳空间中的中心轴侧的部分被主刷部42(具体而言,各列的毛状构件421)分隔为两个空间。优选的是,两个或者四个单只鞋分为由毛状构件421分隔的两个空间的一侧和另一侧,一一被放入相同数量。First, the user opens the cover 11 of the box 1 and puts the shoes to be washed (specifically, the single shoe on the left and the single shoe on the right) into the inner tub 3 . The inner tub 3 is set to accommodate at most about two pairs of shoes for adults (that is, about four single shoes at most), and at most two pairs of shoes for adults can be washed at the same time. As described above, the portion on the center axis side in the accommodation space of the inner tub 3 is divided into two spaces by the main brush portion 42 (specifically, the hair-like members 421 in each row). Preferably, two or four single shoes are divided into one side and the other side of the two spaces separated by the hair-like member 421, and each is put into the same number.
当将要洗的鞋放入内桶3时,用户关闭箱体1的盖11并且投入硬币等,经由操作部12输入洗涤开始的指示。When putting shoes to be washed into the inner tub 3 , the user closes the lid 11 of the case 1 , inserts coins or the like, and inputs an instruction to start washing via the operation unit 12 .
当经由操作部12输入了洗涤开始的指示时,洗鞋的一系列动作开始。以下说明的一系列动作通过由动作控制部701读取存储于存储部73的程序P和与该程序对应的参数等并按照该程序P控制洗鞋机100所具备的各部来执行。When an instruction to start washing is input via the operation unit 12, a series of operations for washing shoes starts. A series of operations described below are executed by the operation control unit 701 reading the program P stored in the storage unit 73 and parameters corresponding to the program, and controlling each unit included in the shoe washing machine 100 according to the program P.
步骤S1:供水过程Step S1: Water Supply Process
首先,动作控制部701在将盖11上锁后将供水阀221设为开状态。于是,从外部的供水设备等供给来的水经由供水管22流入容纳于外桶2的内桶3。流入内桶3的水穿过形成于该内桶3的通水孔(省略图示)流出至外桶2内而蓄于其中。当从供水开始起经过规定时间(例如,1分钟)而外桶2内的水位到达规定高度时,动作控制部701将供水阀221设为闭状态而停止供水。First, the operation control unit 701 opens the water supply valve 221 after locking the lid 11 . Then, water supplied from an external water supply facility or the like flows into the inner tub 3 accommodated in the outer tub 2 via the water supply pipe 22 . The water flowing into the inner tub 3 flows out into the outer tub 2 through a water passage hole (not shown) formed in the inner tub 3 and is stored therein. When a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute) elapses from the start of water supply and the water level in the tub 2 reaches a predetermined height, the operation control unit 701 closes the water supply valve 221 and stops water supply.
需要说明的是,也可以在进行该供水过程之前根据来自用户的指示通过供水来使水流入内桶3而进行漂洗内桶3内侧的过程(桶洗净过程)。It should be noted that the process of rinsing the inside of the inner tub 3 by supplying water to the inner tub 3 according to an instruction from the user (tub washing process) may be performed before the water supply process.
步骤S2:刷旋转清洗过程Step S2: Brush Spinning Cleaning Process
接着,动作控制部701投入洗涤剂并且控制马达51和动力分配部52来使内桶3不旋转而仅使刷单元4以规定的清洗转速旋转。由此,内桶3中形成旋转水流,鞋游动,该鞋被主刷部42和副刷部43擦洗。清洗转速优选为113rpm左右。此外,旋转持续的时间优选为10分钟左右。Next, the operation control unit 701 injects detergent and controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 so that the inner tub 3 is not rotated and only the brush unit 4 is rotated at a predetermined cleaning rotational speed. Thereby, a swirling water flow is formed in the inner tub 3 , the shoes swim, and the shoes are scrubbed by the main brush part 42 and the sub brush part 43 . The cleaning rotational speed is preferably about 113 rpm. In addition, the time for which the rotation is continued is preferably about 10 minutes.
步骤S3:排水和脱水过程Step S3: Drainage and Dehydration Process
接着,动作控制部701将排水阀231设为开状态,使贮留于外桶2的水排出。然后,动作控制部701控制马达51和动力分配部52,使内桶3和刷单元4一体地以规定的脱水转速旋转。于是,容纳于内桶3的鞋绕内桶3的中心轴高速旋转,鞋中所含的水分通过离心力被甩掉并从通水孔排出,鞋被脱水。脱水转速是比清洗转速高的转速,优选为720rpm左右。此外,旋转持续的时间优选为2分22秒左右。Next, the operation control unit 701 opens the drain valve 231 to discharge the water stored in the outer tub 2 . Then, the operation control unit 701 controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 to rotate the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 integrally at a predetermined dehydration rotational speed. Then, the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 rotate around the central axis of the inner tub 3 at a high speed, the water contained in the shoes is thrown off by centrifugal force and discharged from the water passage holes, and the shoes are dehydrated. The rotation speed of dehydration is higher than the rotation speed of washing, and is preferably about 720 rpm. In addition, the duration of the rotation is preferably about 2 minutes and 22 seconds.
步骤S4:供水过程Step S4: Water Supply Process
接着,动作控制部701将供水阀221设为开状态,开始对外桶2供水。Next, the operation control unit 701 opens the water supply valve 221 to start the water supply to the outer tub 2 .
步骤S5:漂洗过程Step S5: Rinsing Process
当从供水开始起经过规定时间(例如,1分钟)而外桶2内的水位到达规定高度时,动作控制部701控制马达51和动力分配部52,使内桶3不旋转而仅使刷单元4以规定的漂洗转速旋转。由此,容纳于内桶3的鞋一边被主刷部42和副刷部43擦洗一边被漂洗。漂洗转速可以设为与清洗转速相同的值。旋转持续 的时间优选为1分45秒左右。此外,该漂洗过程期间,动作控制部701将供水阀221维持在开状态规定时间(例如30秒左右)进行注水漂洗。When a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute) elapses from the start of water supply and the water level in the outer tub 2 reaches a predetermined height, the operation control unit 701 controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 so that the inner tub 3 is not rotated and only the brush unit 4 is activated. Spin at the specified rinse speed. Thereby, the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are rinsed while being scrubbed by the main brush part 42 and the sub brush part 43 . The rinse speed can be set to the same value as the wash speed. The duration of the rotation is preferably about 1 minute and 45 seconds. In addition, during this rinsing process, the operation control part 701 maintains the water supply valve 221 in the open state for a predetermined time (for example, about 30 seconds) to perform water-filling rinsing.
步骤S6:排水过程Step S6: Drainage Process
接着,动作控制部701将排水阀231设为开状态,使贮留于外桶2的水排出。Next, the operation control unit 701 opens the drain valve 231 to discharge the water stored in the outer tub 2 .
步骤S7:脱水过程Step S7: Dehydration Process
当从步骤S6的排水过程开始后经过规定时间(例如30秒左右)而外桶2内的水被排出时,动作控制部701进行脱水过程。参照图5对该脱水过程的一系列过程进行说明。图5是表示脱水过程的一系列过程的流程的图。When a predetermined time (for example, about 30 seconds) has elapsed since the start of the drainage process in step S6 and the water in the outer tub 2 is drained, the operation control unit 701 performs the dehydration process. A series of processes of the dehydration process will be described with reference to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a flow of a series of processes of the dehydration process.
步骤S71:第一脱水过程Step S71: the first dehydration process
在第一脱水过程中,动作控制部701控制马达51和动力分配部52来使内桶3和刷单元4一体地以规定的脱水转速旋转规定的第一脱水时间的期间。由此,鞋中所含的水分通过离心力被甩掉并从通水孔排出,鞋被脱水。如上所述,脱水转速是比清洗转速高的值,优选为720rpm左右。In the first spin-drying process, the operation control unit 701 controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 to rotate the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 integrally at a predetermined spin-drying rotation speed for a predetermined first spin-drying time. As a result, the water contained in the shoes is thrown off by centrifugal force and discharged from the water passage holes, and the shoes are dehydrated. As described above, the spin rotation speed is higher than the washing rotation speed, and is preferably about 720 rpm.
在进行第一脱水过程的期间,加速度传感器6检测内桶3的加速度,并将检测值实时地发送给判定部702。就是说,第一脱水过程是用于推进鞋的脱水的过程,并且是用于获取加速度的变化幅度的过程,该加速度的变化幅度是用于判定是否应该进行松解过程的数据。因此,优选的是,第一脱水时间是为了获取判定所需的数据而必要充分的时间。具体而言,第一脱水时间优选为1分30秒左右。During the first spin-drying process, the acceleration sensor 6 detects the acceleration of the inner tub 3 and transmits the detected value to the determination unit 702 in real time. That is, the first dehydration process is a process for dehydration of the propelling shoe, and is a process for acquiring the change width of acceleration, which is data for determining whether or not the release process should be performed. Therefore, it is preferable that the first spin-drying time is a time necessary and sufficient to acquire data necessary for determination. Specifically, the first spin-drying time is preferably about 1 minute and 30 seconds.
步骤S72:判定过程Step S72: determination process
当第一脱水过程结束时,接着,判定部702判定是否应该进行松解过程。具体而言,在进行第一脱水过程的期间,加速度传感器6检测内桶3的加速度,并将检测值实时地发送给判定部702,在进行第一脱水过程期间的内桶3的加速度的变化幅度为规定阈值以下的情况下,判定部702判定为容纳于内桶3的鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势(不适姿势)而应该进行松解过程。When the first spin-drying process is completed, the determination unit 702 then determines whether or not the unwinding process should be performed. Specifically, during the first dehydration process, the acceleration sensor 6 detects the acceleration of the inner tub 3, and sends the detected value to the determination unit 702 in real time. The variation range of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process is: When the predetermined threshold value or less is reached, the determination unit 702 determines that the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture (uncomfortable posture) for dehydration, and the loosening process should be performed.
在判定过程中判定为应该进行松解过程的情况下(步骤S72中为是),前 进至松解过程(步骤S73)。另一方面,在判定过程中判定为不应该进行松解过程的情况下(步骤S72中为否),不进行松解过程,前进至作为最终脱水过程的第二脱水过程(步骤S75)。When it is determined in the determination process that the loosening process should be performed (YES in step S72), the process proceeds to the loosening process (step S73). On the other hand, when it is determined in the determination process that the dehydration process should not be performed (NO in step S72 ), the decompression process is not performed, and the process proceeds to the second dehydration process as the final dehydration process (step S75 ).
其中,动作控制部701使内桶3和刷单元4的转速维持在规定的脱水转速,直到判定过程的判定结果出来为止,只有在判定为应该进行松解过程的情况下,才使内桶3和刷单元4的转速降低。就是说,在判定为不应该进行松解过程的情况下,内桶3和刷单元4的转速维持在规定的脱水转速不变,接着第一脱水过程进行第二脱水过程。Among them, the operation control unit 701 maintains the rotational speed of the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 at a predetermined dehydration rotational speed until the determination result of the determination process comes out. The rotational speed of the unit 4 is reduced. That is, when it is determined that the loosening process should not be performed, the rotation speed of the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 is maintained at the predetermined dehydration rotation speed, and the second dehydration process is performed following the first dehydration process.
步骤S73:松解过程Step S73: Release process
在松解过程中,动作控制部701控制马达51和动力分配部52,使内桶3不旋转而仅使刷单元4以规定的松解转速旋转。由此,容纳于内桶3的鞋与主刷部42和副刷部43接触而变更其姿势和位置。松解转速可以设为与清洗转速相同的值或者比清洗转速小的值。此外,旋转持续的时间优选为10秒左右。During the loosening process, the motion control unit 701 controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 so that the inner tub 3 is not rotated and only the brush unit 4 is rotated at a predetermined loosening rotational speed. Thereby, the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 come into contact with the main brush portion 42 and the sub-brush portion 43 to change their posture and position. The loosening rotational speed can be set to the same value as the cleaning rotational speed or a value smaller than the cleaning rotational speed. In addition, the time for which the rotation is continued is preferably about 10 seconds.
步骤S74:重复判定过程Step S74: Repeat the determination process
接着,动作控制部701判断是否进行了进行第二次松解过程。在判断为尚未进行第二次松解过程的情况(即,松解次数的执行次数为一次的情况)下,动作控制部701再次重复进行第一脱水过程(步骤S71)和判定过程(步骤S72)(重复过程)。另一方面,在判断为进行了第二次松解过程的情况(即,松解过程的执行次数为两次的情况)下,动作控制部701不执行重复过程而前进至第二脱水过程(步骤S75)。Next, the operation control unit 701 determines whether or not the second release process is performed. In a case where it is determined that the second unwinding process has not been performed (ie, the number of times of performing the unwinding is one), the operation control unit 701 repeats the first dehydration process (step S71 ) and the determination process (step S72 ) again. ) (repeat process). On the other hand, when it is determined that the second unwinding process has been performed (that is, when the number of times the unwinding process is performed is two), the operation control unit 701 proceeds to the second spin-drying process without executing the repeating process ( Step S75).
步骤S75:第二脱水过程Step S75: the second dehydration process
在第二脱水过程中,动作控制部701控制马达51和动力分配部52,使内桶3和刷单元4一体地以规定的脱水转速旋转规定的第二脱水时间的期间。由此,鞋中所含的水分通过离心力被甩掉并从通水孔排出,鞋被脱水。其中,第二脱水时间是比第一脱水时间长的时间,优选为2分钟左右。In the second dehydration process, the operation control unit 701 controls the motor 51 and the power distribution unit 52 to rotate the inner tub 3 and the brush unit 4 integrally at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed for a predetermined second dehydration time. As a result, the water contained in the shoes is thrown off by centrifugal force and discharged from the water passage holes, and the shoes are dehydrated. Here, the second dehydration time is longer than the first dehydration time, and is preferably about 2 minutes.
<3.鞋的每个姿势的脱水过程><3. Dehydration process of each posture of shoes>
如上所述,在洗鞋机100中,实际进行的脱水过程(步骤S7)的流程因鞋的姿势而异。参照图5和图6对这一点进行说明。图6是用于对鞋的每个姿势 的脱水过程的流程进行说明的图。As described above, in the shoe washing machine 100, the flow of the dehydration process (step S7) actually performed varies depending on the posture of the shoes. This point will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 . Fig. 6 is a diagram for explaining the flow of the dehydration process for each posture of the shoes.
(实例1)(Example 1)
在脱水过程的开始阶段,在容纳于内桶3的鞋不处于不适合脱水的姿势(适当姿势)的情况下,在基于第一次第一脱水过程的判定过程中,判定为不应该进行松解过程。因此,转速维持在规定的脱水转速不变,连续地进行第一次第一脱水过程和第二脱水过程。In the initial stage of the dehydration process, when the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are not in an unsuitable posture for dehydration (appropriate posture), in the determination process based on the first dehydration process, it is determined that the release should not be performed process. Therefore, the rotation speed is maintained at the predetermined dehydration rotation speed, and the first first dehydration process and the second dehydration process are continuously performed.
像这样,在脱水过程的开始阶段,在容纳于内桶3的鞋处于适当姿势的情况下,保持该状态不变地进行第一脱水过程和第二脱水过程,因此鞋被充分地脱水,脱水不均也不易发生。In this way, in the initial stage of the dehydration process, when the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an appropriate posture, the first dehydration process and the second dehydration process are performed without changing the state. Neither is easy to happen.
(实例2)(Example 2)
在脱水过程的开始阶段,在容纳于内桶3的鞋处于不适合脱水的姿势(不适姿势)的情况下,在基于第一次第一脱水过程的判定过程中,判定为应该进行松解过程而进行第一次松解过程。通过该第一次松解过程,鞋的姿势变更为适当姿势。在该情况下,在基于之后的第二次第一脱水过程的判定过程中,判定为不应该进行松解过程。因此,转速维持在规定的脱水转速不变,连续地进行第二次第一脱水过程和第二脱水过程。In the initial stage of the dehydration process, when the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in a posture not suitable for dehydration (uncomfortable posture), in the determination process based on the first dehydration process, it is determined that the dehydration process should be performed and Carry out the first loosening process. Through this first release process, the posture of the shoe is changed to an appropriate posture. In this case, in the determination process based on the second first dehydration process after that, it is determined that the decompression process should not be performed. Therefore, the rotation speed is maintained at the predetermined dehydration rotation speed, and the second first dehydration process and the second dehydration process are continuously performed.
像这样,即使在脱水过程的开始阶段容纳于内桶3的鞋处于不适姿势,只要通过第一次松解过程变更为适当姿势,就会与实例1同样地以鞋呈适当姿势的状态进行第一脱水过程和第二脱水过程。因此,鞋被充分地脱水,脱水不均也不易发生。In this way, even if the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an uncomfortable position at the beginning of the dehydration process, as long as the shoes are changed to an appropriate position through the first release process, the first step is performed with the shoes in the appropriate position as in Example 1. Dehydration process and second dehydration process. Therefore, the shoes are sufficiently dehydrated, and uneven dehydration does not easily occur.
(实例3)(Example 3)
另一方面,在第一次松解过程中,在鞋的姿势未变更为适当姿势的情况下,在基于第二次第一脱水过程的判定过程中,判定为应该进行松解过程而进行第二次松解过程。进行了第二次松解过程之后,接着进行第二脱水过程。就是说,在该情况下,无论鞋是否通过第二次松解过程变更为了适当姿势,都进行第二脱水过程。On the other hand, in the first unwinding process, if the posture of the shoes is not changed to an appropriate attitude, in the judgment process based on the second first dehydration process, it is determined that the unwinding process should be performed and the second The second release process. After the second dehydration process is carried out, the second dehydration process is carried out. That is, in this case, the second dehydration process is performed regardless of whether or not the shoes have been changed to an appropriate posture through the second release process.
当通过第二次松解过程鞋变更为了适当姿势时,以鞋呈适当姿势的状态进行第二脱水过程。在该情况下,鞋被充分地脱水,脱水不均也不易发生。When the shoes are changed to the proper posture by the second release process, the second dehydration process is performed with the shoes in the proper posture. In this case, the shoes are sufficiently dehydrated, and uneven dehydration does not easily occur.
另一方面,即使鞋未通过第二次松解过程变更为适当姿势,也不进行第三次松解过程,而进行第二脱水过程。在该情况下,由于以鞋呈不适姿势的状态进行第二脱水过程,因此存在鞋未被充分地脱水的隐患。然而,在虽然进行了两次松解过程但鞋仍未变更为适当姿势的情况下,即使在此基础上增加松解过程的次数,鞋的姿势得到变更的可能性也低。即,与第二次为止的松解过程相比,第三次之后的松解过程缺乏实效性。在此,避免由于进行这样的缺乏实效性的松解过程而导致过程时间不必要地变长。On the other hand, even if the shoes are not changed into an appropriate posture by the second releasing process, the third releasing process is not performed, and the second dehydrating process is performed. In this case, since the second dehydration process is performed with the shoes in an uncomfortable posture, there is a risk that the shoes are not sufficiently dehydrated. However, in the case where the shoes have not been changed to an appropriate posture even though the release process is performed twice, even if the number of release processes is increased on this basis, the possibility of changing the posture of the shoes is low. That is, the debonding process after the third time is less effective than the debonding process up to the second time. Here, unnecessary lengthening of the process time by performing such an ineffective debonding process is avoided.
<4.效果><4.Effects>
上述的实施方式的洗鞋机100具备:外桶2,可蓄水;内桶3,容纳于外桶2;刷单元4,设于内桶3;以及控制部7,控制内桶3和刷单元4的旋转。控制部7执行:第一脱水过程(步骤S71),使内桶3以规定的脱水转速旋转规定的第一时间的期间;松解过程(步骤S73),在第一脱水过程之后使刷单元4以规定的松解转速旋转;以及第二脱水过程(步骤S75),使内桶3以脱水转速旋转比第一时间长的第二时间的期间。The shoe washing machine 100 of the above-described embodiment includes: an outer tub 2 capable of storing water; an inner tub 3 accommodated in the outer tub 2; a brush unit 4 provided in the inner tub 3; rotate. The control unit 7 executes: a first dehydration process (step S71), in which the inner tub 3 is rotated at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed for a predetermined first time period; and a loosening process (step S73), in which the brush unit 4 is rotated at and the second spin-drying process (step S75), in which the inner tub 3 is rotated at the spin-drying speed for a second time period that is longer than the first time period.
根据该结构,由于在第一脱水过程之后进行松解过程,因此即使假设在进行了第一脱水过程的阶段鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势(典型的是,鞋底朝向内桶的周壁侧的向外姿势),也有可能通过该松解过程来变更鞋的姿势。因此,会抑制由于保持鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势不变地进行了第二脱水过程而导致脱水不充分这样的情况产生。According to this configuration, since the dehydration process is performed after the first dehydration process, even if it is assumed that the shoes are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration (typically, the outward posture of the sole facing the peripheral wall side of the inner tub) at the stage where the first dehydration process is performed ), it is also possible to change the posture of the shoe through this release process. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of insufficient dehydration due to the second dehydration process being performed while keeping the shoes in an unsuitable posture for dehydration.
此外,上述的实施方式的洗鞋机100中,控制部7在第一脱水过程之后执行判定是否应该进行松解过程的判定过程(步骤S72),在判定过程中,在进行第一脱水过程期间的内桶3的物理量的变化幅度为规定阈值以下的情况下,判定为应该进行松解过程。In addition, in the shoe washing machine 100 of the above-described embodiment, the control unit 7 executes the determination process (step S72 ) for determining whether or not the unwinding process should be performed after the first dehydration process, and in the determination process, during the first dehydration process When the variation range of the physical quantity of the inner tub 3 is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the loosening process should be performed.
进行第一脱水过程期间的内桶3的物理量的变化幅度较小意味着:内桶3和容纳于该内桶3的鞋的状态缺乏变化,即,从鞋吹走的水分的量少。此时,鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势的可能性高。在这种情况下,能期待通过进行松解过程来变更鞋的姿势。因此,会有效地抑制由于鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势而导致鞋的脱水不充分这样的情况产生。A small variation in the physical quantity of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process means that the state of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 lacks change, that is, the amount of moisture blown away from the shoes is small. At this time, there is a high possibility that the shoes are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. In this case, it can be expected to change the posture of the shoe by performing the loosening process. Therefore, the occurrence of insufficient dehydration of the shoes due to the shoes being in an unsuitable posture for dehydration is effectively suppressed.
此外,上述的实施方式的洗鞋机100中,判定过程中使用的内桶3的物理量是内桶3的加速度。In addition, in the shoe washing machine 100 of the above-described embodiment, the physical quantity of the inner tub 3 used in the determination process is the acceleration of the inner tub 3 .
内桶3的加速度的变化幅度较小意味着:内桶3和容纳于该内桶3的鞋的总重量缺乏变化,即,从鞋吹走的水分的量少。因此,能基于内桶3的加速度的变化幅度来适当地判定是否应该进行松解过程。此外,由于内桶3的加速度的变化能使用传感器等较简易地检测,因此能通过简易的结构来进行是否应该进行松解过程的判定。A small variation in the acceleration of the inner tub 3 means that there is a lack of variation in the total weight of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3, that is, the amount of moisture blown away from the shoes is small. Therefore, whether or not the loosening process should be performed can be appropriately determined based on the variation width of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 . In addition, since the change in the acceleration of the inner tub 3 can be detected relatively easily using a sensor or the like, it is possible to determine whether or not the loosening process should be performed with a simple structure.
此外,上述的实施方式的洗鞋机100中,控制部7在松解过程之后执行重复进行第一脱水过程和判定过程的重复过程。In addition, in the shoe washing machine 100 of the above-described embodiment, the control unit 7 executes the repetition process of repeating the first dehydration process and the determination process after the loosening process.
根据该结构,在松解过程之后,再次进行第一脱水过程,基于进行该第一脱水过程期间的内桶3的物理量的变化幅度,判定是否应该再次进行松解过程。因此,例如,在第一次松解过程中鞋的姿势未适当地变更的情况下,会进行第二次松解过程,能充分抑制保持鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势不变地进行第二脱水过程的情况产生。According to this structure, after the dehydration process, the first dehydration process is performed again, and it is determined whether or not the dehydration process should be performed again based on the range of changes in the physical quantities of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process. Therefore, for example, if the posture of the shoes is not appropriately changed during the first unwinding process, the second unwinding process is performed, and it is possible to sufficiently suppress the second dehydration while keeping the shoes in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. process situation arises.
此外,上述的实施方式的洗鞋机100中,在进行了第二次松解过程之后,不进行重复过程而前进至第二脱水过程。In addition, in the shoe washing machine 100 of the above-described embodiment, after the second release process is performed, the repeat process is not performed, and the process proceeds to the second spin-drying process.
在即使进行了两次松解过程鞋的姿势仍未适当地变更的情况下,即使在此基础上增加松解过程的次数,鞋的姿势得到变更的可能性也低。即,与第二次为止的松解过程相比,第三次之后的松解过程缺乏实效性。在此,避免由于进行这样的缺乏实效性的松解过程而导致过程时间不必要地变长。In the case where the posture of the shoe is not properly changed even after performing the loosening process twice, the possibility of changing the posture of the shoe is low even if the number of times of the loosening process is increased on this basis. That is, the debonding process after the third time is less effective than the debonding process up to the second time. Here, unnecessary lengthening of the process time by performing such an ineffective debonding process is avoided.
此外,上述的实施方式的洗鞋机100中,在判定过程中判定为不应该进行松解过程情况下,维持脱水转速不变,接着第一脱水过程进行第二脱水过程。In addition, in the shoe washing machine 100 of the above-mentioned embodiment, when it is determined in the determination process that the decompression process should not be performed, the dehydration rotation speed is maintained unchanged, and the second dehydration process is performed following the first dehydration process.
根据该结构,会避免过程时间不必要地变长。According to this structure, the process time can be prevented from becoming unnecessarily long.
此外,上述的实施方式的洗鞋机100具备:加速度传感器6,检测内桶3的加速度,控制部7基于加速度传感器6的检测值来判定容纳于内桶3的鞋是否呈不适合脱水的姿势。Further, the shoe washing machine 100 of the above-described embodiment includes an acceleration sensor 6 that detects the acceleration of the inner tub 3 , and the control unit 7 determines whether the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor 6 .
根据该结构,当容纳于内桶3的鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势时,能适当地感测到该情况。According to this structure, when the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration, this situation can be appropriately sensed.
<5.其他实施方式><5. Other Embodiments>
其他结构也可以在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内进行各种变形。Various modifications can be made to other structures without departing from the gist of the present invention.
例如,在上述的实施方式中,在脱水过程(步骤S7)中进行了判定是否应该进行松解过程的判定过程,但也可以将其省略。具体而言,如图7所示,也可以设为:进行上述的第一脱水过程(步骤S701),接着进行上述的松解过程(步骤S702),之后进行上述的第二脱水过程(步骤S703)。For example, in the above-described embodiment, the determination process of determining whether or not the debonding process should be performed is performed in the dehydration process (step S7 ), but this may be omitted. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 , the above-mentioned first dehydration process (step S701 ) may be performed, followed by the above-mentioned dehydration process (step S702 ), and then the above-mentioned second dehydration process (step S703 ) is performed. ).
此外,上述的实施方式中设为:在进行第一次松解过程之后进行了重复第一脱水过程和判定过程的重复过程,但也可以设为不进行这样的重复过程。即,也可以是,将松解过程的执行次数设为最多一次,并设为在进行第一次松解过程之后前进至第二脱水过程。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is assumed that the repeating process of repeating the first dehydration process and the determination process is performed after the first unwinding process, but such a repeating process may not be performed. That is, the number of times of execution of the decompression process may be set to one at most, and the first decompression process may be performed and the process proceeds to the second spin-drying process.
此外,上述的实施方式中设为:在进行了第二次松解过程之后,不进行重复第一脱水过程和判定过程的重复过程。即,松解过程的执行次数设为最多两次。然而,松解过程的最大执行次数也可以是三次以上。即,也可以设为:在判断为进行了第n次(n为2以上的任意整数)松解过程的情况下,不进行更多的重复过程。In addition, in the above-described embodiment, after the second decompression process is performed, the repetition process of repeating the first dehydration process and the determination process is not performed. That is, the number of times of execution of the loosening process is set to be at most two times. However, the maximum number of executions of the loosening process may be three or more. That is, when it is determined that the n-th (n is an arbitrary integer of 2 or more) unwinding process has been performed, no more repeated processes are performed.
此外,上述的实施方式中设为:在进行第一脱水过程期间的内桶3的加速度的变化幅度为规定阈值以下的情况下,判定部702判定为应该进行松解过程,但不言而喻,从第一脱水过程刚开始到内桶3的转速到达规定的脱水转速为止的微小的时间段的加速度的变化应该被排除在与阈值相比的变化幅度之外。即,与阈值相比的变化幅度应该使用内桶3的转速到达规定的脱水转速后的时间段的变化幅度。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, when the range of change in the acceleration of the inner tub 3 during the first spin-drying process is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold value, the determination unit 702 determines that the unwinding process should be performed, but it goes without saying that: Changes in acceleration in a minute period from the beginning of the first spin-drying process until the rotational speed of the inner tub 3 reaches a predetermined spin-drying rotational speed should be excluded from the range of changes compared to the threshold value. That is, the change width from the threshold value should be the change width in the time period after the rotational speed of the inner tub 3 reaches the predetermined spin-drying rotational speed.
此外,上述的实施方式中设为:判定部702基于进行第一脱水过程期间的内桶3的加速度的变化幅度来判定是否需要进行松解过程,但该判定中使用的物理量并不限于加速度。如上所述,在鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势而脱水未适当地推进的情况下,容纳鞋的内桶3的状态缺乏变化。因此,可以使用随着进行第一脱水过程期间的内桶3的状态变化而变化的各种物理量(即,反映内桶3的状态变化而变化的各种物理量)来判定鞋是否呈不适合脱水的姿势,进而判定是否需要进行松解过程。为了以简易且足够的精度进行判定,优选的是,使用 随着内桶3和容纳于内桶3的鞋的总重量的变化而变化的物理量。具体而言,例如,可以采用内桶3的振动、位移、速度、斜率、振动振幅、振动周期、固有振动频率等来作为判定中使用的物理量。此外,只要能直接测量内桶3和容纳于内桶3的鞋的总重量,也可以采用该总重量来作为判定中使用的物理量。In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the determination unit 702 determines whether or not the unwinding process is necessary based on the change width of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process, but the physical quantity used in this determination is not limited to acceleration. As described above, when the shoes are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration and the dehydration is not properly advanced, there is a lack of change in the state of the inner tub 3 for accommodating the shoes. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether or not the shoes are in a posture unsuitable for dehydration using various physical quantities that vary with changes in the state of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process (ie, various physical quantities that reflect changes in the state of the inner tub 3 ) , and then determine whether the loosening process is required. It is preferable to use the physical quantity which changes with the change of the total weight of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 in order to make a determination with simple and sufficient precision. Specifically, for example, the vibration, displacement, velocity, inclination, vibration amplitude, vibration period, natural vibration frequency, etc. of the inner tub 3 can be employed as the physical quantities used in the determination. In addition, as long as the total weight of the inner tub 3 and the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 can be directly measured, the total weight may be used as the physical quantity used for the determination.
此外,不言而喻,在上述的实施方式中,用于获取判定中使用的物理量的传感器不限于加速度传感器6。例如,也可以是直接或间接地感测内桶3的位移、速度、斜率等的传感器。此外,例如也可以是基于加速度、位移、速度等来输出内桶3的振动值的振动传感器。In addition, it goes without saying that in the above-described embodiment, the sensor for acquiring the physical quantity used for determination is not limited to the acceleration sensor 6 . For example, it may also be a sensor that directly or indirectly senses the displacement, speed, slope, etc. of the inner tub 3 . In addition, for example, a vibration sensor that outputs the vibration value of the inner tub 3 based on acceleration, displacement, velocity, or the like may be used.
此外,在上述的实施方式中,判定部702基于加速度传感器6的检测值来判定容纳于内桶3的鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势。具体而言,在进行第一脱水过程期间的内桶3的加速度的变化幅度为规定阈值以下的情况下,判定为容纳于内桶3的鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势。并且,设为在进行了这样判定的情况下进行松解过程。然而,也可以设为在进行了这样判定的情况下未必进行松解过程。例如,也可以设为:在判定部702基于加速度传感器6的检测值判定为容纳于内桶3的鞋呈不适合脱水的姿势的情况下,通过警报器的鸣响、灯的点亮等将该情况告知用户。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the determination part 702 determines that the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor 6 . Specifically, when the variation range of the acceleration of the inner tub 3 during the first dehydration process is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration. In addition, it is assumed that the loosening process is performed when such determination is made. However, when such a determination is made, the loosening process may not necessarily be performed. For example, when the determination unit 702 determines based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor 6 that the shoes accommodated in the inner tub 3 are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration, the determination may be made by the sound of an alarm, the lighting of a lamp, or the like. Notify the user of the situation.
在上述的实施方式中,洗鞋机100设为设置于投币洗衣店的洗鞋机,但洗鞋机也可以是家用洗鞋机。In the above-described embodiment, the shoe washing machine 100 is a shoe washing machine installed in a coin laundry, but the shoe washing machine may be a home shoe washing machine.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种洗鞋机,具备:外桶,可蓄水;内桶,容纳于所述外桶;刷单元,设于所述内桶;以及控制部,控制所述内桶和所述刷单元的旋转,所述洗鞋机的特征在于,A shoe washing machine is provided with: an outer tub capable of storing water; an inner tub accommodated in the outer tub; a brush unit provided in the inner tub; The shoe washing machine is characterized in that:
    所述控制部执行:The control section executes:
    第一脱水过程,使所述内桶以规定的脱水转速旋转规定的第一时间的期间;The first dehydration process, the inner tub is rotated at a specified dehydration speed for a specified first time period;
    松解过程,在所述第一脱水过程之后,使所述刷单元以规定的松解转速旋转;以及a debonding process, after the first dehydration process, the brush unit is rotated at a prescribed debonding speed; and
    第二脱水过程,使所述内桶以所述脱水转速旋转比所述第一时间长的第二时间的期间。In the second dehydration process, the inner tub is rotated at the dehydration rotation speed for a second time period that is longer than the first time period.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗鞋机,其特征在于,The shoe washing machine according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述控制部在所述第一脱水过程之后执行:判定过程,判定是否应该进行所述松解过程,The control unit executes after the first dehydration process: a determination process to determine whether the loosening process should be performed,
    在所述判定过程中,在进行所述第一脱水过程期间的所述内桶的物理量的变化幅度为规定阈值以下的情况下,判定为应该进行所述松解过程。In the determination process, when the variation range of the physical quantity of the inner tub during the execution of the first spin-drying process is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the unwinding process should be performed.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗鞋机,其特征在于,The shoe washing machine according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述判定过程中使用的所述内桶的物理量是所述内桶的加速度。The physical quantity of the inner tub used in the determination process is the acceleration of the inner tub.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的洗鞋机,其特征在于,The shoe washing machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that,
    所述控制部在所述松解过程之后执行:重复过程,重复进行所述第一脱水过程和所述判定过程。The control unit performs, after the loosening process, a repeating process, and repeating the first dehydration process and the determination process.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的洗鞋机,其特征在于,The shoe washing machine according to claim 4, wherein,
    在进行了第二次所述松解过程之后,不进行所述重复过程而前进至所述第二脱水过程。After the second dehydration process is performed, the repeat process is not performed and the second dehydration process is advanced.
  6. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的洗鞋机,其特征在于,The shoe washing machine according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that,
    在所述判定过程中判定为不应该进行所述松解过程的情况下,维持所述脱 水转速不变,接着所述第一脱水过程进行所述第二脱水过程。When it is determined in the determination process that the dehydration process should not be performed, the dehydration rotation speed is maintained unchanged, and then the second dehydration process is performed in the first dehydration process.
  7. 一种洗鞋机,具备:外桶,可蓄水;内桶,容纳于所述外桶;刷单元,设于所述内桶;以及控制部,控制所述内桶和所述刷单元的旋转,所述洗鞋机的特征在于,A shoe washing machine is provided with: an outer tub capable of storing water; an inner tub accommodated in the outer tub; a brush unit provided in the inner tub; The shoe washing machine is characterized in that:
    具备:加速度传感器,检测所述内桶的加速度,Equipped with: an acceleration sensor to detect the acceleration of the inner barrel,
    所述控制部基于所述加速度传感器的检测值来判定容纳于所述内桶的鞋是否呈不适合脱水的姿势。The control unit determines, based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor, whether or not the shoes accommodated in the inner tub are in an unsuitable posture for dehydration.
PCT/CN2022/089768 2021-05-06 2022-04-28 Shoe-washing machine WO2022233260A1 (en)

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CN111676645A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-09-18 山东大成洗涤机械有限公司 Shoe washing machine
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0420389Y2 (en) * 1985-09-19 1992-05-11
TWM533657U (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-11 Lien Chang Electronic Entpr Co Washing machine with unbalanced load detection device
CN206261570U (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-06-20 苏州宝特远电子科技有限公司 A kind of shoe washing machine
CN110318202A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司 Shoe washing machine and its control method, control device and computer readable storage medium
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