WO2022233179A1 - Landing control of unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Landing control of unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022233179A1
WO2022233179A1 PCT/CN2022/078376 CN2022078376W WO2022233179A1 WO 2022233179 A1 WO2022233179 A1 WO 2022233179A1 CN 2022078376 W CN2022078376 W CN 2022078376W WO 2022233179 A1 WO2022233179 A1 WO 2022233179A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
uav
target
parking platform
landing
drone
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PCT/CN2022/078376
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛一年
夏华夏
胡凌云
陈刚
刘宝旭
李颖杰
Original Assignee
北京三快在线科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022233179A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022233179A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/04Control of altitude or depth
    • G05D1/06Rate of change of altitude or depth
    • G05D1/0607Rate of change of altitude or depth specially adapted for aircraft
    • G05D1/0653Rate of change of altitude or depth specially adapted for aircraft during a phase of take-off or landing
    • G05D1/0676Rate of change of altitude or depth specially adapted for aircraft during a phase of take-off or landing specially adapted for landing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular, to a landing control of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • UAV is an unmanned aerial vehicle controlled by radio remote control equipment or its own program control device. With the breakthrough of drone technology, the global drone industry has developed rapidly. At present, UAVs have been widely used in aerial photography, agriculture, power system maintenance and other fields.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a drone landing control, and the technical solution is as follows.
  • a method for controlling the landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle including:
  • the flight information of the pre-sequence UAV is acquired, wherein the pre-sequence UAV is a UAV that shares the same parking platform with the target UAV, and the The flight information includes the moment when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform after completing the landing;
  • the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform, wherein the landing airspace includes multiple non-overlapping space sub-regions;
  • a drone landing control device including:
  • the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the flight information of the pre-sequence UAV in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, wherein the pre-sequence UAV shares the same parking platform with the target UAV
  • the drone the flight information includes the moment when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform after landing;
  • a first determination module configured to determine a target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform, wherein the landing airspace includes a plurality of non-overlapping space sub-regions;
  • a landing control module configured to control the target drone to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform , so that the time when the target UAV lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the preceding UAV leaves the parking platform.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects .
  • an electronic device comprising:
  • a processor configured to execute the computer program in the memory, to implement the steps of the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects.
  • a computer program product comprising computer instructions stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, from which a processor of a computer device retrieves
  • the computer-readable storage medium reads the computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device implements the steps of the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a drone landing scene shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of a parking platform and its landing airspace according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a parking platform and its landing airspace according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the parking platform and its landing airspace shown in FIG. 3 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a drone landing scene shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a drone landing control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the application scenarios of the present disclosure are first introduced.
  • the embodiments provided by the present disclosure are applied to a drone landing control scenario.
  • the drone is a drone that performs tasks such as logistics distribution, food delivery and the like.
  • UAV A and UAV B may need to take off and land from the same parking platform when performing a flight mission.
  • control the drone A to fly to the position point P1 just above the parking platform, and then vertically land to the position point P2 in the parking platform (this process is the landing of the drone A). process).
  • the UAV A After the UAV A completes relevant operations (such as loading and unloading goods) on the parking platform, the UAV A is controlled to take off vertically to the position point P1 directly above the parking platform, and then leave the corresponding position of the parking platform.
  • Airspace (this process is the take-off process of UAV A).
  • the drone B is controlled to perform the same landing process and take-off process as the above-mentioned drone A, so as to realize the take-off and landing control of multiple drones.
  • UAV A and UAV B share the landing airspace between location point P1 and location point P2. Therefore, in order to avoid collision, UAV B needs to wait for UAV A to complete the landing process , the ground operation process and the take-off process before the flight to the position point P1 can be started. That is to say, using such a UAV landing method, there is a problem that the UAV landing efficiency is low.
  • the present disclosure provides a UAV landing control method.
  • the method includes:
  • step 21 in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, the flight information of the preceding UAV is acquired.
  • the precursor UAV is a UAV that shares the same parking platform with the target UAV.
  • the preceding UAV is in a state of waiting to land, a state of landing (ie, in the process of landing), or a state of being parked on the parking platform.
  • the parking platform is an area or a piece of equipment, such as a distribution cabinet for the drone to load and unload cargo, maintenance equipment for the drone to perform battery replacement, and the like.
  • the flight information includes the time when the pre-sequence UAV leaves the parking platform after completing the landing.
  • the drone landing control server acquires the flight status of each drone, such as landing time, takeoff time, and the like, by communicating with each drone in the landing airspace. In this way, in one or more embodiments, when receiving the landing request of the target drone, the drone landing control server acquires the need to land on the parking platform before the target drone
  • the UAV is used as the pre-sequence UAV, and the flight information of each pre-sequence UAV is determined.
  • the method is applied to the target drone.
  • the landing request is generated by the control component of the target UAV based on a corresponding trigger condition (eg, a condition for reaching a specified location area).
  • the target UAV obtains the flight information of the preceding UAV in the airspace corresponding to the parking platform by sending a request to the UAV landing control server. .
  • step 22 the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform is determined.
  • the landing airspace includes multiple spatial sub-regions that do not overlap with each other.
  • the landing airspace is a cylindrical area, and the landing airspace includes a space sub-region 1 and a space sub-region 2 .
  • the vertical projection of the intersecting plane of the space sub-region 1 and the space sub-region 2 on the parking platform is the center line of the parking platform.
  • the landing airspace may also include more than two spatial sub-regions, and the vertical projection of the common intersection of the two or more spatial sub-regions on the parking platform is the parking platform the midpoint of .
  • the landing airspace is a cylindrical area, and the landing airspace includes a space sub-region 3, a space sub-region 4, a space sub-region 5 and a space Sub-area 6.
  • the vertical projection of the common intersection of the space sub-region 3, the space sub-region 4, the space sub-region 5 and the space sub-region 6 on the parking platform is the midpoint of the parking platform.
  • the landing airspace and the spatial sub-regions included in the landing airspace are described by taking the landing airspace as a cylindrical region as an example.
  • the shape of the landing airspace can also be other types (such as a cube), and the vertical projection of the common intersection of the space subregions on the parking platform can also be located at For other points of the shutdown platform, the present disclosure does not limit this.
  • the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform can be determined based on the position information of the target UAV and the position range of each space sub-region .
  • step 23 under the condition that the pre-sequence UAV has not left the parking platform, the target UAV is controlled to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information, The time when the target UAV lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the preceding UAV leaves the parking platform.
  • the fact that the pre-sequence UAV has not left the parking platform means that the pre-sequence UAV is waiting to land on the parking platform, and the pre-sequence UAV is landing to The landing platform or the pre-sequence UAV has landed on the landing platform but has not left the landing platform.
  • the target UAV is controlled to land according to the flight information of the preceding UAV.
  • the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component of the target UAV in the target space sub-region are calculated.
  • the target UAV can be controlled to pass through the target space according to the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component
  • the sub-area is lowered onto the parking platform.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the parking platform and its landing airspace shown in FIG. 3 , and the following examples will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 3 and 5 .
  • the current time is 7:00
  • the pre-sequence UAV A descends to the position point P2 on the parking platform through the path S1
  • the pre-sequence UAV A leaves at 7:05 after unloading the cargo on the parking platform the stop platform.
  • the time 7:06 after 7:05 is taken as the target time when the target UAV B arrives at the position point P2 (for example, the time when the UAV A leaves the parking platform in the preceding sequence is increased by one
  • the time threshold is used as the target time
  • the time difference of 6 minutes between the target time and the current time is the landing time of the target UAV B.
  • the target UAV B in the target space can be calculated according to the landing duration, the position information and speed information of the target UAV B, and the position information of the parking platform.
  • the target drone B is controlled according to the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component without waiting for the preceding drone A to complete the entire landing process and take-off process.
  • the path S2 in the target space sub-area landed on the position point P2 on the parking platform, so that the time when the target UAV landed on the parking platform was later than the time when the pre-sequence UAV left the parking platform. Describe the moment when the platform was shut down.
  • the drones share the same landing airspace (as shown in FIG. 1 , the landing airspace is the landing area of the position point P1 and the position point P2), the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • the landing airspace corresponding to the platform (for example, the landing airspace between the position point P1 and the position point P2) is segmented, and multiple non-overlapping space sub-regions can be obtained, wherein the space sub-region is used to limit the descent of the UAV route, so that the descent routes of UAVs located in different spatial sub-areas do not interfere with each other.
  • the target UAV when the target UAV needs to land, it is possible to obtain the moment when the preceding UAV sharing the same parking platform with the target UAV leaves the parking platform, and to obtain the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located.
  • the target drone is controlled to land through the target space sub-area according to the flight information when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform. onto the parking platform, so that the time when the target UAV landed on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence UAV leaves the parking platform. That is to say, with the above technical solution, the target UAV does not need to wait for the preceding UAV to complete takeoff when landing, so the above technical solution can improve the landing efficiency of the UAV.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method includes:
  • step 51 in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, obtain the number of the preceding UAVs in each spatial sub-area of the landing airspace, and the flight information of the preceding UAVs.
  • the drone landing control server obtains the flight status of each drone by communicating with each drone, such as landing time, take-off time, The sub-region of space where the drone is located, etc.
  • the drone landing control server when receiving the landing request of the target drone, obtains the unmanned aerial vehicle before the target drone that needs to land on the parking platform.
  • the human-machine as the pre-sequence UAV, determines the flight information of each of the pre-sequence UAVs and the spatial sub-region where each of the pre-sequence UAVs is located.
  • the drone landing control server further calculates the number of the preceding drones in each spatial sub-region according to the spatial sub-region where each of the preceding drones is located.
  • step 52 the target UAV is controlled to fly to the space sub-region containing the least number of preceding UAVs.
  • At most one pre-sequence drone can be accommodated in each spatial sub-region. 4, in one or more embodiments, if the number of pre-sequence drones in the spatial sub-region 3 is 1, the number of pre-order drones in the spatial sub-region 4 is 1, and the spatial sub-region 4 is 1.
  • the number of pre-sequence UAVs in area 5 is 1, and the number of pre-sequence UAVs in space sub-area 6 is 0, and the target UAV is controlled to fly to the space sub-area 6 for landing.
  • each UAV can belong to different space sub-regions, so that each UAV can pass through different The space sub-area is used for landing, thereby avoiding the conflict of the flight route, which helps to improve the safety of the drone during the landing process.
  • the target UAV can also land in the process of the previous UAV landing on the premise that the time to reach the parking platform does not conflict. Parallel landing, which can improve the efficiency of UAV landing.
  • step 53 the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform is determined.
  • step 54 when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform, control the target drone to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information, The time when the target UAV lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the preceding UAV leaves the parking platform.
  • the number of the preceding UAVs in each spatial sub-region of the landing airspace and the flight information of the preceding UAVs can be obtained, thereby
  • the target UAV is controlled to fly to the space sub-area that contains the least number of preceding UAVs for landing. In this way, the number of UAVs in each target sub-area can be balanced, and the safety of UAVs during landing can be improved.
  • each spatial sub-region can also include multiple pre-order UAVs.
  • controlling the target UAV to pass through the target space sub-region to land to the parking space according to the flight information when the preceding UAV does not leave the parking platform on the platform, so that the time when the target drone lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform including:
  • determining whether the target space sub-region where the target drone is located includes a pre-sequence drone
  • the target space sub-area includes a pre-sequence UAV
  • the target UAV is controlled according to the flight information to pass through all the The target space sub-region landed on the parking platform, so that the time when the target UAV landed on the parking platform was later than the time when the preceding UAV left the parking platform.
  • the number of pre-sequence drones in the spatial sub-region 3 is 3, the number of pre-order drones in the spatial sub-region 4 is 2, and the spatial sub-region 4 is 2.
  • the number of pre-sequence UAVs in area 5 is 2, and the number of pre-sequence UAVs in space sub-area 6 is 1, and the target UAV is controlled to fly to the space sub-area 6 for landing.
  • the landing state of the preceding UAV is also determined. It is worth noting that, since the target UAV and the preceding UAV are in the same space sub-region 6, there may be a higher risk of collision during the landing process. Therefore, in this embodiment, the target UAV can be controlled to land under the condition that the pre-sequence UAV has completed the landing and has not left the parking platform, thereby improving the safety of the landing process while ensuring the safety of the landing process. The efficiency of drone landings.
  • the multiple space sub-areas of the landing airspace can further include a take-off space sub-area, and the take-off space sub-area is used for the take-off of the UAV on the parking platform.
  • the method further includes:
  • the target UAV In response to receiving the take-off request of the target UAV, the target UAV is controlled to take off through the take-off space sub-area.
  • the space sub-region 6 is used as the take-off space sub-region.
  • the target UAV and the preceding UAV land on the parking platform through any one of the space sub-area 3, the space sub-area 4 and the space sub-area 5, and pass through all the The spatial sub-region 6 leaves the parking platform.
  • the landing process of the UAV and the take-off process of the UAV can be carried out in different space sub-regions, which helps to improve the safety during the take-off and landing process of the UAV.
  • the target UAV can also stop when the pre-sequence UAV does not leave. Landing under the condition of the platform can improve the landing efficiency of the drone.
  • multiple space sub-regions included in the landing airspace may also be used as the take-off space sub-regions to meet different application requirements.
  • the paths of the drones in the same space sub-area to land on the landing platform and the paths to take off from the landing platform may also be the same.
  • the target UAV when the target UAV is in the same space sub-region as the predecessor UAV, the target UAV waits for the predecessor UAV to leave the space sub-region Land after the area.
  • the landing airspace has a vertical distance space 600 from the parking platform.
  • the vertical distance space 600 is used for vertical landing and vertical take-off of the drone.
  • the moment when the pre-sequence UAV leaves the parking platform is the moment when the pre-sequence UAV completes landing and leaves the vertical distance space. In this way, it can be compatible with the UAV take-off and landing process in related technologies.
  • the present disclosure also provides a UAV landing control device.
  • the device 700 includes:
  • the first acquisition module 701 is used to acquire the flight information of the pre-sequence UAV in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, wherein the pre-sequence UAV shares the same stop with the target UAV
  • the drone of the platform, the flight information includes the moment when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform after completing the landing;
  • a first determination module 702 configured to determine the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform, wherein the landing airspace includes multiple non-overlapping space sub-regions;
  • a landing control module 703, configured to control the target drone to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform so that the time when the target UAV lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence UAV leaves the parking platform.
  • the target UAV By segmenting the landing airspace corresponding to the landing platform, multiple non-overlapping space sub-regions can be obtained. In this way, when the target UAV needs to land, it is possible to obtain the moment when the preceding UAV sharing the same parking platform with the target UAV leaves the parking platform, and to obtain the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located. Further, when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform, the target drone can be controlled to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information, so that The time when the target UAV landed on the parking platform is later than the time when the preceding UAV leaves the parking platform. That is to say, with the above technical solution, the target UAV does not need to wait for the preceding UAV to complete takeoff when landing, so the above technical solution can improve the landing efficiency of the UAV.
  • the landing control module 703 includes:
  • a calculation submodule configured to be based on the position information of the target drone in the target space sub-area, the position information of the parking platform and the moment when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform, Calculate the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component of the target UAV in the target space sub-region;
  • a first control sub-module configured to control the target UAV according to the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component when the preceding UAV has not completed landing or has not left the parking platform Landing on the parking platform through the target space sub-region.
  • the apparatus 700 further includes:
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire the number of pre-order UAVs in each of the space sub-regions of the landing airspace in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV;
  • the first control module is used to control the target UAV to fly to the space sub-area that contains the least number of preceding UAVs.
  • the landing control module 703 includes:
  • a determination submodule for determining whether the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located includes a pre-sequence UAV;
  • the second control sub-module is configured to control the drone according to the flight information when the target space sub-region includes a pre-sequence UAV, and the pre-sequence UAV has completed the landing and has not left the parking platform.
  • the target drone lands on the parking platform through the target space sub-area, so that the time when the target drone lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform moment.
  • the multiple space sub-areas of the landing airspace further include a take-off space sub-area, and the take-off space sub-area is used for taking off the UAV on the parking platform.
  • the apparatus 700 also includes:
  • a take-off control module configured to control the target UAV to take off through the take-off space sub-area in response to receiving a take-off request of the target UAV.
  • the landing airspace has a vertical distance space from the parking platform, and the vertical distance space is used for the vertical landing and vertical take-off of the UAV, and the pre-sequence UAV leaves the The moment of stopping the platform is the moment when the pre-sequence UAV flies away from the vertical distance space after completing the landing.
  • the landing airspace includes two spatial sub-regions, and the vertical projection of the intersecting plane of the two spatial sub-regions on the parking platform is the centerline of the parking platform;
  • the landing airspace includes two or more spatial sub-regions, and the vertical projection of the common intersection of the two or more spatial sub-regions on the parking platform is the midpoint of the parking platform.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the UAV landing control method provided by the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, comprising:
  • the processor is configured to execute the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the UAV landing control method provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the electronic device 800 may be provided as a drone landing control server.
  • the electronic device 800 includes a processor 822 , which may be one or more in number, and a memory 832 for storing a computer program executable by the processor 822 .
  • the computer program stored in memory 832 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processor 822 can be configured to execute the computer program to perform the above-described drone landing control method.
  • the electronic device 800 may also include a power supply component 826, which may be configured to perform power management of the electronic device 800, and a communication component 850, which may be configured to enable communication of the electronic device 800, eg, wired or wireless communication. Additionally, the electronic device 800 may also include an input/output (I/O) interface 858 . Electronic device 800 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 832, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, and the like.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including program instructions is also provided, the program instructions implement the steps of the above-mentioned UAV landing control method when executed by a processor.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is the above-mentioned memory 832 including program instructions, and the above-mentioned program instructions can be executed by the processor 822 of the electronic device 800 to complete the above-mentioned UAV landing control method.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program executable by a programmable apparatus, the computer program having, when executed by the programmable apparatus, for performing the above The code part of the drone landing control method.

Abstract

A landing control method for an unmanned aerial vehicle. The steps of the method comprise: in response to receiving a landing request of a target unmanned aerial vehicle, acquiring flight information of a preceding unmanned aerial vehicle (S21), wherein the preceding unmanned aerial vehicle is an unmanned aerial vehicle sharing the same parking platform with the target unmanned aerial vehicle, and the flight information comprises the moment when the preceding unmanned aerial vehicle leaves the parking platform after completing landing; determining a target spatial sub-region, in which the target unmanned aerial vehicle is located, in a landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform (S22), wherein the landing airspace comprises a plurality of spatial sub-regions which do not overlap each other; and when the preceding unmanned aerial vehicle has not left the parking platform, controlling, according to the flight information, the target unmanned aerial vehicle to pass through the target spatial sub-region to land on the parking platform, so that the moment when the target unmanned aerial vehicle lands on the parking platform is later than the moment when the preceding unmanned aerial vehicle leaves the parking platform (S23).

Description

无人机降落控制drone landing control
本申请要求于2021年05月07日提交的申请号为202110497048.8、申请名称为“无人机降落控制方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110497048.8 and the application name "UAV landing control method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment" filed on May 7, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及无人机技术领域,具体地,涉及一种无人机降落控制。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular, to a landing control of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
无人机是一种由无线电遥控设备或自身程序控制装置操纵的无人驾驶飞行器。随着无人机技术的突破,全球无人机产业发展迅猛。目前,无人机已经在航拍、农业、电力系统维护等领域得到了广泛的应用。UAV is an unmanned aerial vehicle controlled by radio remote control equipment or its own program control device. With the breakthrough of drone technology, the global drone industry has developed rapidly. At present, UAVs have been widely used in aerial photography, agriculture, power system maintenance and other fields.
在无人机完成制定任务的过程中,可能存在多台无人机在指定位置上进行起降的现象。In the process of the UAV completing the specified task, there may be a phenomenon that multiple UAVs take off and land at the designated location.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开的目的是提供一种无人机降落控制,技术方案如下。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a drone landing control, and the technical solution is as follows.
为了实现上述目的,根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种无人机降落控制方法,包括:In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for controlling the landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle is provided, including:
响应于接收到目标无人机的降落请求,获取前序无人机的飞行信息,其中,所述前序无人机是与所述目标无人机共用同一停机平台的无人机,所述飞行信息包括所述前序无人机在完成降落后离开所述停机平台的时刻;In response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, the flight information of the pre-sequence UAV is acquired, wherein the pre-sequence UAV is a UAV that shares the same parking platform with the target UAV, and the The flight information includes the moment when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform after completing the landing;
确定所述目标无人机在所述停机平台对应的降落空域中所处的目标空间子区域,其中,所述降落空域包括互不重叠的多个空间子区域;determining the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform, wherein the landing airspace includes multiple non-overlapping space sub-regions;
在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。In the case that the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform, control the target drone to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information, so that the target has no The time when the man-machine landed on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种无人机降落控制装置,包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a drone landing control device, including:
第一获取模块,用于响应于接收到目标无人机的降落请求,获取前序无人机的飞行信息,其中,所述前序无人机是与所述目标无人机共用同一停机平台的无人机,所述飞行信息包括所述前序无人机在完成降落后离开所述停机平台的时刻;The first acquisition module is used for acquiring the flight information of the pre-sequence UAV in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, wherein the pre-sequence UAV shares the same parking platform with the target UAV The drone, the flight information includes the moment when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform after landing;
第一确定模块,用于确定所述目标无人机在所述停机平台对应的降落空域中所处的目标空间子区域,其中,所述降落空域包括互不重叠的多个空间子区域;a first determination module, configured to determine a target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform, wherein the landing airspace includes a plurality of non-overlapping space sub-regions;
降落控制模块,用于在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。A landing control module, configured to control the target drone to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform , so that the time when the target UAV lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the preceding UAV leaves the parking platform.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面中任一项所述方法的步骤。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects .
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种电子设备,包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, comprising:
存储器,其上存储有计算机程序;a memory on which a computer program is stored;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器中的所述计算机程序,以实现上述第一方面中任一项所述方法的步骤。A processor, configured to execute the computer program in the memory, to implement the steps of the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在非临时性计算机可读存储介质中,计算机设备的处理器从该非临时性计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,该处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备实现上述第一方面中任一项所述方法的步骤。According to a fifth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product, the computer program product comprising computer instructions stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, from which a processor of a computer device retrieves The computer-readable storage medium reads the computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device implements the steps of the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following detailed description, are used to explain the present disclosure, but not to limit the present disclosure. In the attached image:
图1是本公开一示例性实施例所示出的一种无人机降落场景的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a drone landing scene shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开一示例性实施例所示出的一种无人机降落控制方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开一示例性实施例所示出的一种停机平台及其降落空域的俯视图;3 is a top view of a parking platform and its landing airspace according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开一示例性实施例所示出的一种停机平台及其降落空域的俯视图;4 is a top view of a parking platform and its landing airspace according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开一示例性实施例所示出的一种图3所示的停机平台及其降落空域的正视图;FIG. 5 is a front view of the parking platform and its landing airspace shown in FIG. 3 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开一示例性实施例所示出的一种无人机降落控制方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开一示例性实施例所示出的一种无人机降落场景的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a drone landing scene shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是本公开一示例性实施例所示出的一种无人机降落控制装置的框图;FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a drone landing control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是本公开一示例性实施例所示出的一种电子设备的框图。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限制本公开。The specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, but not to limit the present disclosure.
在介绍本公开的无人机降落控制方法之前,首先对本公开的应用场景进行介绍。在一个或多个实施例中,本公开所提供的各实施例应用于无人机降落控制场景。示例性地,所述无人机是执行物流配送、外卖配送等任务的无人机。Before introducing the UAV landing control method of the present disclosure, the application scenarios of the present disclosure are first introduced. In one or more embodiments, the embodiments provided by the present disclosure are applied to a drone landing control scenario. Exemplarily, the drone is a drone that performs tasks such as logistics distribution, food delivery and the like.
相关场景中,无人机在执行飞行任务时可能出现多台无人机需要从同一停机平台进行起降的现象。例如,参照图1所示出的一种无人机降落场景的示意图,无人机A和无人机B在执行飞行任务时可能需要从同一停机平台进行起降。示例性地,在这种情况下,控制无人机A飞行至停机平台的正上方的位置点P1,再垂直降落至所述停机平台中的位置点P2(此过程为无人机A的降落流程)。在无人机A在所述停机平台执行完成相关操作(例如装卸货物)之后,控制所述无人机A垂直起飞至停机平台的正上方的位置点P1,进而离开所述停机平台所对应的空域(此过程为无人机A的起飞流程)。在一个或多个实施例中,控制无人机B执行与上述无人机A相同的降落流程以及起飞流程,从而实现多个无人机的起降控制。In related scenarios, multiple drones may need to take off and land from the same parking platform when the drone is performing a flight mission. For example, referring to the schematic diagram of a UAV landing scenario shown in FIG. 1 , UAV A and UAV B may need to take off and land from the same parking platform when performing a flight mission. Exemplarily, in this case, control the drone A to fly to the position point P1 just above the parking platform, and then vertically land to the position point P2 in the parking platform (this process is the landing of the drone A). process). After the UAV A completes relevant operations (such as loading and unloading goods) on the parking platform, the UAV A is controlled to take off vertically to the position point P1 directly above the parking platform, and then leave the corresponding position of the parking platform. Airspace (this process is the take-off process of UAV A). In one or more embodiments, the drone B is controlled to perform the same landing process and take-off process as the above-mentioned drone A, so as to realize the take-off and landing control of multiple drones.
然而,相关技术中,无人机A和无人机B是共用位置点P1与位置点P2之间的降落空域的,因此,为了避免碰撞,无人机B需要等待无人机A完成降落流程、地面操作流程以及起飞流程之后才能够开始向位置点P1飞行。也就是说,采用这样的无人机降落方式,存在着无人机降落效率较低的问题。However, in the related art, UAV A and UAV B share the landing airspace between location point P1 and location point P2. Therefore, in order to avoid collision, UAV B needs to wait for UAV A to complete the landing process , the ground operation process and the take-off process before the flight to the position point P1 can be started. That is to say, using such a UAV landing method, there is a problem that the UAV landing efficiency is low.
为此,本公开提供一种无人机降落控制方法,参照图2所示出的一种无人机降落控制方法的流程图,所述方法包括:To this end, the present disclosure provides a UAV landing control method. Referring to the flowchart of a UAV landing control method shown in FIG. 2 , the method includes:
在步骤21中,响应于接收到目标无人机的降落请求,获取前序无人机的飞行信息。In step 21, in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, the flight information of the preceding UAV is acquired.
在一个或多个实施例中,前序无人机是与所述目标无人机共用同一停机平台的无人机。示例性地,所述前序无人机处于等待降落状态、降落状态(即正在降落过程中),或是处于停放在所述停机平台上的状态。示例性地,所述停机平台为一区域或是一种设备,例如用于无人机进行货物装卸的配送柜、可供无人机进行电池更换的维护设备等等。示例性地,所述飞行信息包括所述前序无人机在完成降落后离开所述停机平台的时刻。In one or more embodiments, the precursor UAV is a UAV that shares the same parking platform with the target UAV. Exemplarily, the preceding UAV is in a state of waiting to land, a state of landing (ie, in the process of landing), or a state of being parked on the parking platform. Exemplarily, the parking platform is an area or a piece of equipment, such as a distribution cabinet for the drone to load and unload cargo, maintenance equipment for the drone to perform battery replacement, and the like. Exemplarily, the flight information includes the time when the pre-sequence UAV leaves the parking platform after completing the landing.
以所述方法应用于无人机降落控制服务器为例。在一个或多个实施例中,所述无人机降落控制服务器通过与降落空域内的各无人机进行通信获取到各个无人机的飞行状态,如降落时间、起飞时间等等。这样,在一个或多个实施例中,所述无人机降落控制服务器在接收到所述目标无人机的降落请求时,获取在所述目标无人机之前的需要降落至所述停机平台的无人机作为所述前序无人机,确定各所述前序无人机的飞行信息。Take the method applied to the drone landing control server as an example. In one or more embodiments, the drone landing control server acquires the flight status of each drone, such as landing time, takeoff time, and the like, by communicating with each drone in the landing airspace. In this way, in one or more embodiments, when receiving the landing request of the target drone, the drone landing control server acquires the need to land on the parking platform before the target drone The UAV is used as the pre-sequence UAV, and the flight information of each pre-sequence UAV is determined.
此外,在一些可能的实施场景中,所述方法应用于所述目标无人机。示例性地,在这种情况下,所述降落请求是所述目标无人机的控制组件基于相应的触发条件(例如到达指定位置区域的条件)生成。相应的,在一个或多个实施例中,所述目标无人机通过向无人机降落控制服务器发送请求的方式来获取所述停机平台所对应的空域中的前序无人机的飞行信息。Furthermore, in some possible implementation scenarios, the method is applied to the target drone. Exemplarily, in this case, the landing request is generated by the control component of the target UAV based on a corresponding trigger condition (eg, a condition for reaching a specified location area). Correspondingly, in one or more embodiments, the target UAV obtains the flight information of the preceding UAV in the airspace corresponding to the parking platform by sending a request to the UAV landing control server. .
在步骤22中,确定所述目标无人机在所述停机平台对应的降落空域中所处的目标空间子区域。In step 22, the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform is determined.
其中,所述降落空域包括互不重叠的多个空间子区域。参照图3所示出的一种停机平台及其降落空域的俯视图,在图3的示例中,所述降落空域为圆柱型区域,所述降落空域包括空间子区域1以及空间子区域2。空间子区域1与空间子区域2的相交平面在所述停机平台上的垂直投影为所述停机平台的中线。Wherein, the landing airspace includes multiple spatial sub-regions that do not overlap with each other. Referring to the top view of a parking platform and its landing airspace shown in FIG. 3 , in the example of FIG. 3 , the landing airspace is a cylindrical area, and the landing airspace includes a space sub-region 1 and a space sub-region 2 . The vertical projection of the intersecting plane of the space sub-region 1 and the space sub-region 2 on the parking platform is the center line of the parking platform.
此外,在一些实施场景中,所述降落空域也可以包括两个以上的空间子区域,所述两个以上的空间子区域的公共交线在所述停机平台上的垂直投影为所述停机平台的中点。例如,参照图4所示出的一种停机平台及其降落空域的俯视图,所述降落空域为圆柱型区域,所述降落空域包括空间子区域3、空间子区域4、空间子区域5以及空间子区域6。其中,空间子区域3、空间子区域4、空间子区域5以及空间子区域6的公共交线在所述停机平台上的垂直投影为所述停机 平台的中点。In addition, in some implementation scenarios, the landing airspace may also include more than two spatial sub-regions, and the vertical projection of the common intersection of the two or more spatial sub-regions on the parking platform is the parking platform the midpoint of . For example, referring to the top view of a parking platform and its landing airspace shown in FIG. 4 , the landing airspace is a cylindrical area, and the landing airspace includes a space sub-region 3, a space sub-region 4, a space sub-region 5 and a space Sub-area 6. Wherein, the vertical projection of the common intersection of the space sub-region 3, the space sub-region 4, the space sub-region 5 and the space sub-region 6 on the parking platform is the midpoint of the parking platform.
值得注意的是,在图3和图4中以降落空域为圆柱型区域为例,对所述降落空域以及降落空域所包括的空间子区域进行了说明。但本领域技术人员应当知晓,在具体实施时,所述降落空域的形状也可以为其他类型(如立方体),所述空间子区域的公共交线在所述停机平台上的垂直投影也可以位于为所述停机平台的其他点,本公开对此不作限制。It is worth noting that in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the landing airspace and the spatial sub-regions included in the landing airspace are described by taking the landing airspace as a cylindrical region as an example. However, those skilled in the art should know that in specific implementation, the shape of the landing airspace can also be other types (such as a cube), and the vertical projection of the common intersection of the space subregions on the parking platform can also be located at For other points of the shutdown platform, the present disclosure does not limit this.
这样,在步骤22中,可以基于所述目标无人机的位置信息以及各空间子区域的位置范围确定所述目标无人机在所述停机平台对应的降落空域中所处的目标空间子区域。In this way, in step 22, the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform can be determined based on the position information of the target UAV and the position range of each space sub-region .
在步骤23中,在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。In step 23, under the condition that the pre-sequence UAV has not left the parking platform, the target UAV is controlled to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information, The time when the target UAV lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the preceding UAV leaves the parking platform.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台是指所述前序无人机正在等待降落至所述停机平台、所述前序无人机正在降落至所述停机平台或是所述前序无人机已降落至所述停机平台但还未离开所述停机平台。示例性地,在这种情况下,根据所述前序无人机的飞行信息控制所述目标无人机降落。In one or more embodiments, the fact that the pre-sequence UAV has not left the parking platform means that the pre-sequence UAV is waiting to land on the parking platform, and the pre-sequence UAV is landing to The landing platform or the pre-sequence UAV has landed on the landing platform but has not left the landing platform. Exemplarily, in this case, the target UAV is controlled to land according to the flight information of the preceding UAV.
例如,在一种可能的实施方式中,基于所述目标无人机在所述目标空间子区域中所处的位置信息、所述停机平台的位置信息以及所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻,计算所述目标无人机在所述目标空间子区域内的水平速度分量以及竖直速度分量。For example, in a possible implementation, based on the location information of the target UAV in the target space sub-area, the location information of the parking platform and the departure of the pre-sequence UAV from the When the platform is stopped, the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component of the target UAV in the target space sub-region are calculated.
这样,在所述前序无人机未完成降落或者未离开所述停机平台的情况下,能够根据所述水平速度分量以及所述竖直速度分量控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上。In this way, when the pre-sequence UAV has not completed landing or has not left the parking platform, the target UAV can be controlled to pass through the target space according to the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component The sub-area is lowered onto the parking platform.
图5是图3所示的停机平台及其降落空域的正视图,以下示例将结合图1、图3以及图5进行说明。示例地,当前时刻为7:00,前序无人机A通过路径S1降落至所述停机平台上的位置点P2,前序无人机A在所述停机平台卸载货物之后在7:05离开所述停机平台。在这种情况下,将7:05之后的时刻7:06作为目标无人机B到达所述位置点P2的目标时刻(例如在前序无人机A离开停机平台的时刻的基础上增加一时间阈值作为所述目标时刻),所述目标时刻与当前时刻 的时间差值6分钟即为所述目标无人机B的降落时长。FIG. 5 is a front view of the parking platform and its landing airspace shown in FIG. 3 , and the following examples will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 3 and 5 . For example, the current time is 7:00, the pre-sequence UAV A descends to the position point P2 on the parking platform through the path S1, and the pre-sequence UAV A leaves at 7:05 after unloading the cargo on the parking platform the stop platform. In this case, the time 7:06 after 7:05 is taken as the target time when the target UAV B arrives at the position point P2 (for example, the time when the UAV A leaves the parking platform in the preceding sequence is increased by one The time threshold is used as the target time), and the time difference of 6 minutes between the target time and the current time is the landing time of the target UAV B.
这样,在一个或多个实施例中,能够根据所述降落时长、目标无人机B的位置信息、速度信息以及所述停机平台的位置信息计算所述目标无人机B在所述目标空间子区域内的水平速度分量以及竖直速度分量。进一步的,在一个或多个实施例中,无需等待前序无人机A完成整个降落流程以及起飞流程,根据所述水平速度分量以及所述竖直速度分量控制所述目标无人机B经过所述目标空间子区域中的路径S2降落到所述停机平台上的位置点P2,以使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。In this way, in one or more embodiments, the target UAV B in the target space can be calculated according to the landing duration, the position information and speed information of the target UAV B, and the position information of the parking platform. The horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component within the subregion. Further, in one or more embodiments, the target drone B is controlled according to the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component without waiting for the preceding drone A to complete the entire landing process and take-off process. The path S2 in the target space sub-area landed on the position point P2 on the parking platform, so that the time when the target UAV landed on the parking platform was later than the time when the pre-sequence UAV left the parking platform. Describe the moment when the platform was shut down.
相比于相关技术中无人机共用同一个降落空域(如图1所示,该降落空域为位置点P1与位置点P2的降落区域)而言,本公开实施例提供的技术方案通过对停机平台对应的降落空域(例如位置点P1与位置点P2之间的降落空域)进行切分,能够得到多个互不重叠的空间子区域,其中,空间子区域内用于限制无人机的下降路线,使得位于不同空间子区域内的无人机的下降路线互不干涉。这样,在目标无人机需要降落时,能够获取与目标无人机共用同一停机平台的前序无人机离开停机平台的时刻,并获取所述目标无人机所处的目标空间子区域。进一步的,在一个或多个实施例中,在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。也就是说,采用上述技术方案,目标无人机在进行降落时无需等待前序无人机完成起飞,因而上述技术方案能够提升无人机降落的效率。Compared with the related art, the drones share the same landing airspace (as shown in FIG. 1 , the landing airspace is the landing area of the position point P1 and the position point P2), the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure The landing airspace corresponding to the platform (for example, the landing airspace between the position point P1 and the position point P2) is segmented, and multiple non-overlapping space sub-regions can be obtained, wherein the space sub-region is used to limit the descent of the UAV route, so that the descent routes of UAVs located in different spatial sub-areas do not interfere with each other. In this way, when the target UAV needs to land, it is possible to obtain the moment when the preceding UAV sharing the same parking platform with the target UAV leaves the parking platform, and to obtain the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located. Further, in one or more embodiments, the target drone is controlled to land through the target space sub-area according to the flight information when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform. onto the parking platform, so that the time when the target UAV landed on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence UAV leaves the parking platform. That is to say, with the above technical solution, the target UAV does not need to wait for the preceding UAV to complete takeoff when landing, so the above technical solution can improve the landing efficiency of the UAV.
图6是本公开一示例性实施例所示出的一种无人机降落控制方法的流程图,所述方法包括:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method includes:
在步骤51中,响应于接收到目标无人机的降落请求,获取降落空域的每一空间子区域内的前序无人机的数量,以及所述前序无人机的飞行信息。In step 51, in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, obtain the number of the preceding UAVs in each spatial sub-area of the landing airspace, and the flight information of the preceding UAVs.
例如,当所述方法应用于无人机降落控制服务器时,所述无人机降落控制服务器通过与各无人机进行通信从而获取到各个无人机的飞行状态,如降落时间、起飞时间、无人机所处的空间子区域等等。这样,在一个或多个实施例中,所述无人机降落控制服务器在接收到目标无人机的降落请求时,获取在所述目标无人机之前的需要降落至所述停机平台的无人机作为所述前序无人机,确定各所 述前序无人机的飞行信息以及各所述前序无人机所处的空间子区域。这样,在一个或多个实施例中,所述无人机降落控制服务器还根据各所述前序无人机所处的空间子区域计算各空间子区域内的前序无人机的数量。For example, when the method is applied to a drone landing control server, the drone landing control server obtains the flight status of each drone by communicating with each drone, such as landing time, take-off time, The sub-region of space where the drone is located, etc. In this way, in one or more embodiments, when receiving the landing request of the target drone, the drone landing control server obtains the unmanned aerial vehicle before the target drone that needs to land on the parking platform. The human-machine, as the pre-sequence UAV, determines the flight information of each of the pre-sequence UAVs and the spatial sub-region where each of the pre-sequence UAVs is located. In this way, in one or more embodiments, the drone landing control server further calculates the number of the preceding drones in each spatial sub-region according to the spatial sub-region where each of the preceding drones is located.
在步骤52中,控制所述目标无人机飞行至包含前序无人机数量最少的空间子区域。In step 52, the target UAV is controlled to fly to the space sub-region containing the least number of preceding UAVs.
举例来讲,在一些实施场景中,每一空间子区域内至多能够容纳一架前序无人机。结合图4进行说明,在一个或多个实施例中,若空间子区域3内的前序无人机的数量为1,空间子区域4内的前序无人机的数量为1,空间子区域5内的前序无人机的数量为1,空间子区域6内的前序无人机的数量为0,控制所述目标无人机飞行至所述空间子区域6中进行降落。For example, in some implementation scenarios, at most one pre-sequence drone can be accommodated in each spatial sub-region. 4, in one or more embodiments, if the number of pre-sequence drones in the spatial sub-region 3 is 1, the number of pre-order drones in the spatial sub-region 4 is 1, and the spatial sub-region 4 is 1. The number of pre-sequence UAVs in area 5 is 1, and the number of pre-sequence UAVs in space sub-area 6 is 0, and the target UAV is controlled to fly to the space sub-area 6 for landing.
采用这样的方式,与相关技术中各无人机共用同一个降落空域不同,本公开实施例中各个无人机之间能够分属于不同的空间子区域中,从而各个无人机能够通过不同的空间子区域进行降落,进而避免了飞行航线的冲突,有助于提升无人机降落过程中的安全性。并且,由于各个无人机能够通过不同的空间子区域进行降落,因此在满足到达停机平台的时刻不冲突的前提下,所述目标无人机在前序无人机降落的过程中也能够进行并行降落,从而能够提升无人机降落的效率。In this way, different from the fact that each UAV shares the same landing airspace in the related art, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, each UAV can belong to different space sub-regions, so that each UAV can pass through different The space sub-area is used for landing, thereby avoiding the conflict of the flight route, which helps to improve the safety of the drone during the landing process. In addition, since each UAV can land through different space sub-regions, the target UAV can also land in the process of the previous UAV landing on the premise that the time to reach the parking platform does not conflict. Parallel landing, which can improve the efficiency of UAV landing.
在步骤53中,确定所述目标无人机在所述停机平台对应的降落空域中所处的目标空间子区域。In step 53, the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform is determined.
在步骤54中,在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。In step 54, when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform, control the target drone to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information, The time when the target UAV lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the preceding UAV leaves the parking platform.
关于上述步骤53和步骤54,请参照上述关于步骤22和步骤23的实施例说明,为了说明书的简洁,本公开在此不做赘述。For the above-mentioned steps 53 and 54, please refer to the above-mentioned description of the embodiments about the steps 22 and 23. For the brevity of the description, the present disclosure will not repeat them here.
本实施例中,在接收到目标无人机的降落请求时,能够获取降落空域的每一空间子区域内的前序无人机的数量,以及所述前序无人机的飞行信息,从而控制所述目标无人机飞行至包含前序无人机数量最少的空间子区域进行降落。通过这样的方式,能够均衡各目标子区域内的无人机的数量,提升无人机降落过程中的安全性。In this embodiment, when the landing request of the target UAV is received, the number of the preceding UAVs in each spatial sub-region of the landing airspace and the flight information of the preceding UAVs can be obtained, thereby The target UAV is controlled to fly to the space sub-area that contains the least number of preceding UAVs for landing. In this way, the number of UAVs in each target sub-area can be balanced, and the safety of UAVs during landing can be improved.
沿用图6的例子,在一些实施场景中,每一空间子区域也能够包括多个前序无人机。在这种情况下,所述在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下, 根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻(步骤54),包括:Following the example of FIG. 6 , in some implementation scenarios, each spatial sub-region can also include multiple pre-order UAVs. In this case, controlling the target UAV to pass through the target space sub-region to land to the parking space according to the flight information when the preceding UAV does not leave the parking platform on the platform, so that the time when the target drone lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform (step 54), including:
确定所述目标无人机所处的所述目标空间子区域是否包括前序无人机;determining whether the target space sub-region where the target drone is located includes a pre-sequence drone;
若所述目标空间子区域包括前序无人机,在所述前序无人机已完成降落且未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。If the target space sub-area includes a pre-sequence UAV, in the case that the pre-sequence UAV has completed the landing and has not left the parking platform, the target UAV is controlled according to the flight information to pass through all the The target space sub-region landed on the parking platform, so that the time when the target UAV landed on the parking platform was later than the time when the preceding UAV left the parking platform.
结合图4进行说明,在一个或多个实施例中,若空间子区域3内的前序无人机的数量为3,空间子区域4内的前序无人机的数量为2,空间子区域5内的前序无人机的数量为2,空间子区域6内的前序无人机的数量为1,控制所述目标无人机飞行至所述空间子区域6中进行降落。4, in one or more embodiments, if the number of pre-sequence drones in the spatial sub-region 3 is 3, the number of pre-order drones in the spatial sub-region 4 is 2, and the spatial sub-region 4 is 2. The number of pre-sequence UAVs in area 5 is 2, and the number of pre-sequence UAVs in space sub-area 6 is 1, and the target UAV is controlled to fly to the space sub-area 6 for landing.
进一步的,在一个或多个实施例中,由于空间子区域6内已经包括一架前序无人机,因此还确定该前序无人机的降落状态。值得说明的是,由于目标无人机与该前序无人机同处于所述空间子区域6,因此在降落过程中可能存在着更高的碰撞风险。因此,本实施例中,能够控制目标无人机在该前序无人机已完成降落且未离开所述停机平台的情况下进行降落,从而在保证降落过程的安全性的情况下还提升了无人机降落的效率。Further, in one or more embodiments, since the space sub-area 6 already includes a preceding UAV, the landing state of the preceding UAV is also determined. It is worth noting that, since the target UAV and the preceding UAV are in the same space sub-region 6, there may be a higher risk of collision during the landing process. Therefore, in this embodiment, the target UAV can be controlled to land under the condition that the pre-sequence UAV has completed the landing and has not left the parking platform, thereby improving the safety of the landing process while ensuring the safety of the landing process. The efficiency of drone landings.
此外,在一些实施场景中,所述降落空域的多个空间子区域中还能够包括起飞空间子区域,所述起飞空间子区域用于所述停机平台上的无人机起飞。在这种情况下,所述方法还包括:In addition, in some implementation scenarios, the multiple space sub-areas of the landing airspace can further include a take-off space sub-area, and the take-off space sub-area is used for the take-off of the UAV on the parking platform. In this case, the method further includes:
响应于接收到所述目标无人机的起飞请求,控制所述目标无人机经过所述起飞空间子区域起飞。In response to receiving the take-off request of the target UAV, the target UAV is controlled to take off through the take-off space sub-area.
以图4为例进行说明,在一些实施场景中,将空间子区域6作为所述起飞空间子区域。这样,在一个或多个实施例中,目标无人机以及前序无人机通过空间子区域3、空间子区域4以及空间子区域5中的任一者降落至所述停机平台,通过所述空间子区域6离开所述停机平台。Taking FIG. 4 as an example for illustration, in some implementation scenarios, the space sub-region 6 is used as the take-off space sub-region. In this way, in one or more embodiments, the target UAV and the preceding UAV land on the parking platform through any one of the space sub-area 3, the space sub-area 4 and the space sub-area 5, and pass through all the The spatial sub-region 6 leaves the parking platform.
这样,通过划分起飞空间子区域,无人机的降落过程与无人机的起飞过程能够在不同的空间子区域中进行,有助于提升无人机起降过程中的安全性。并且,通过这样的方式,当同一空间子区域内同时包括目标无人机以及该目标无人机的前序无人机时,所述目标无人机也能够在前序无人机未离开停机平台的情况 下进行降落,从而能够提升无人机的降落效率。In this way, by dividing the take-off space sub-regions, the landing process of the UAV and the take-off process of the UAV can be carried out in different space sub-regions, which helps to improve the safety during the take-off and landing process of the UAV. And, in this way, when the same space sub-area includes both the target UAV and the pre-sequence UAV of the target UAV, the target UAV can also stop when the pre-sequence UAV does not leave. Landing under the condition of the platform can improve the landing efficiency of the drone.
此外值得说明的是,在一些可能的实施场景中,也可以将所述降落空域所包括的多个空间子区域作为所述起飞空间子区域,以满足不同的应用需求。It is also worth noting that, in some possible implementation scenarios, multiple space sub-regions included in the landing airspace may also be used as the take-off space sub-regions to meet different application requirements.
在一些可能的实施方式中,同一空间子区域内的无人机降落至所述停机平台的路径以及从所述停机平台起飞的路径也可能相同。在一个或多个实施例中,在这种情况下,当目标无人机与前序无人机处于同一空间子区域时,所述目标无人机等待该前序无人机离开该空间子区域之后再进行降落。In some possible implementations, the paths of the drones in the same space sub-area to land on the landing platform and the paths to take off from the landing platform may also be the same. In one or more embodiments, in this case, when the target UAV is in the same space sub-region as the predecessor UAV, the target UAV waits for the predecessor UAV to leave the space sub-region Land after the area.
此外,参照图7所示出的一种无人机降落场景的示意图,在一些实施场景中,所述降落空域距离所述停机平台具有一段垂直距离空间600。示例性地,所述垂直距离空间600用于无人机垂直降落以及垂直起飞。示例性地,在这种情况下,所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻为所述前序无人机完成降落后飞离所述垂直距离空间的时刻。通过这样的方式,能够兼容相关技术中的无人机起降流程。In addition, referring to the schematic diagram of a drone landing scenario shown in FIG. 7 , in some implementation scenarios, the landing airspace has a vertical distance space 600 from the parking platform. Exemplarily, the vertical distance space 600 is used for vertical landing and vertical take-off of the drone. Exemplarily, in this case, the moment when the pre-sequence UAV leaves the parking platform is the moment when the pre-sequence UAV completes landing and leaves the vertical distance space. In this way, it can be compatible with the UAV take-off and landing process in related technologies.
基于同一发明构思,本公开还提供一种无人机降落控制装置,参照图8所示出的一种无人机降落控制装置的框图,该装置700包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the present disclosure also provides a UAV landing control device. Referring to the block diagram of a UAV landing control device shown in FIG. 8 , the device 700 includes:
第一获取模块701,用于响应于接收到目标无人机的降落请求,获取前序无人机的飞行信息,其中,所述前序无人机是与所述目标无人机共用同一停机平台的无人机,所述飞行信息包括所述前序无人机在完成降落后离开所述停机平台的时刻;The first acquisition module 701 is used to acquire the flight information of the pre-sequence UAV in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, wherein the pre-sequence UAV shares the same stop with the target UAV The drone of the platform, the flight information includes the moment when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform after completing the landing;
第一确定模块702,用于确定所述目标无人机在所述停机平台对应的降落空域中所处的目标空间子区域,其中,所述降落空域包括互不重叠的多个空间子区域;A first determination module 702, configured to determine the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform, wherein the landing airspace includes multiple non-overlapping space sub-regions;
降落控制模块703,用于在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。A landing control module 703, configured to control the target drone to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform so that the time when the target UAV lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence UAV leaves the parking platform.
上述技术方案可以达到如下有益效果:The above technical scheme can achieve the following beneficial effects:
通过对停机平台对应的降落空域进行切分,能够得到多个互不重叠的空间子区域。这样,在目标无人机需要降落时,能够获取与目标无人机共用同一停机平台的前序无人机离开停机平台的时刻,并获取所述目标无人机所处的目标空间子区域。进一步的,在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,能够根 据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。也就是说,采用上述技术方案,目标无人机在进行降落时无需等待前序无人机完成起飞,因而上述技术方案能够提升无人机降落的效率。By segmenting the landing airspace corresponding to the landing platform, multiple non-overlapping space sub-regions can be obtained. In this way, when the target UAV needs to land, it is possible to obtain the moment when the preceding UAV sharing the same parking platform with the target UAV leaves the parking platform, and to obtain the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located. Further, when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform, the target drone can be controlled to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information, so that The time when the target UAV landed on the parking platform is later than the time when the preceding UAV leaves the parking platform. That is to say, with the above technical solution, the target UAV does not need to wait for the preceding UAV to complete takeoff when landing, so the above technical solution can improve the landing efficiency of the UAV.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述降落控制模块703,包括:In one or more embodiments, the landing control module 703 includes:
计算子模块,用于基于所述目标无人机在所述目标空间子区域中所处的位置信息、所述停机平台的位置信息以及所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻,计算所述目标无人机在所述目标空间子区域内的水平速度分量以及竖直速度分量;A calculation submodule, configured to be based on the position information of the target drone in the target space sub-area, the position information of the parking platform and the moment when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform, Calculate the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component of the target UAV in the target space sub-region;
第一控制子模块,用于在所述前序无人机未完成降落或者未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述水平速度分量以及所述竖直速度分量控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上。a first control sub-module, configured to control the target UAV according to the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component when the preceding UAV has not completed landing or has not left the parking platform Landing on the parking platform through the target space sub-region.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述装置700还包括:In one or more embodiments, the apparatus 700 further includes:
第二获取模块,用于响应于接收到目标无人机的降落请求,获取所述降落空域的每一所述空间子区域内的前序无人机的数量;a second acquiring module, configured to acquire the number of pre-order UAVs in each of the space sub-regions of the landing airspace in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV;
第一控制模块,用于控制所述目标无人机飞行至包含前序无人机数量最少的空间子区域。The first control module is used to control the target UAV to fly to the space sub-area that contains the least number of preceding UAVs.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述降落控制模块703,包括:In one or more embodiments, the landing control module 703 includes:
确定子模块,用于确定所述目标无人机所处的所述目标空间子区域是否包括前序无人机;A determination submodule for determining whether the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located includes a pre-sequence UAV;
第二控制子模块,用于在所述目标空间子区域包括前序无人机,所述前序无人机已完成降落且未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。The second control sub-module is configured to control the drone according to the flight information when the target space sub-region includes a pre-sequence UAV, and the pre-sequence UAV has completed the landing and has not left the parking platform. The target drone lands on the parking platform through the target space sub-area, so that the time when the target drone lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform moment.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述降落空域的多个空间子区域中还包括起飞空间子区域,所述起飞空间子区域用于所述停机平台上的无人机起飞,所述装置700还包括:In one or more embodiments, the multiple space sub-areas of the landing airspace further include a take-off space sub-area, and the take-off space sub-area is used for taking off the UAV on the parking platform. The apparatus 700 Also includes:
起飞控制模块,用于响应于接收到所述目标无人机的起飞请求,控制所述目标无人机经过所述起飞空间子区域起飞。A take-off control module, configured to control the target UAV to take off through the take-off space sub-area in response to receiving a take-off request of the target UAV.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述降落空域距离所述停机平台具有一段垂直距离空间,所述垂直距离空间用于无人机垂直降落以及垂直起飞,所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻为所述前序无人机完成降落后飞离所述垂直距离空间的时刻。In one or more embodiments, the landing airspace has a vertical distance space from the parking platform, and the vertical distance space is used for the vertical landing and vertical take-off of the UAV, and the pre-sequence UAV leaves the The moment of stopping the platform is the moment when the pre-sequence UAV flies away from the vertical distance space after completing the landing.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述降落空域包括两个空间子区域,所述两个空间子区域的相交平面在所述停机平台上的垂直投影为所述停机平台的中线;In one or more embodiments, the landing airspace includes two spatial sub-regions, and the vertical projection of the intersecting plane of the two spatial sub-regions on the parking platform is the centerline of the parking platform;
或者,所述降落空域包括两个以上的空间子区域,所述两个以上的空间子区域的公共交线在所述停机平台上的垂直投影为所述停机平台的中点。Alternatively, the landing airspace includes two or more spatial sub-regions, and the vertical projection of the common intersection of the two or more spatial sub-regions on the parking platform is the midpoint of the parking platform.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatus in the above-mentioned embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be described in detail here.
本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现本公开所提供的无人机降落控制方法的步骤。The present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the UAV landing control method provided by the present disclosure.
本公开还提供一种电子设备,包括:The present disclosure also provides an electronic device, comprising:
存储器,其上存储有计算机程序;a memory on which a computer program is stored;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器中的所述计算机程序,以实现本公开所提供的无人机降落控制方法的步骤。The processor is configured to execute the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the UAV landing control method provided by the present disclosure.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备800的框图。例如,电子设备800可以被提供为无人机降落控制服务器。参照图8,电子设备800包括处理器822,其数量可以为一个或多个,以及存储器832,用于存储能够由处理器822执行的计算机程序。存储器832中存储的计算机程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外,在一个或多个实施例中,处理器822能够被配置为执行该计算机程序,以执行上述的无人机降落控制方法。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device 800 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the electronic device 800 may be provided as a drone landing control server. 8 , the electronic device 800 includes a processor 822 , which may be one or more in number, and a memory 832 for storing a computer program executable by the processor 822 . The computer program stored in memory 832 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions. Furthermore, in one or more embodiments, the processor 822 can be configured to execute the computer program to perform the above-described drone landing control method.
另外,电子设备800还可以包括电源组件826和通信组件850,该电源组件826可以被配置为执行电子设备800的电源管理,该通信组件850可以被配置为实现电子设备800的通信,例如,有线或无线通信。此外,该电子设备800还可以包括输入/输出(I/O)接口858。电子设备800可以操作基于存储在存储器832的操作系统,例如Windows ServerTM,Mac OS XTM,UnixTM,LinuxTM等等。In addition, the electronic device 800 may also include a power supply component 826, which may be configured to perform power management of the electronic device 800, and a communication component 850, which may be configured to enable communication of the electronic device 800, eg, wired or wireless communication. Additionally, the electronic device 800 may also include an input/output (I/O) interface 858 . Electronic device 800 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 832, such as Windows Server™, Mac OS X™, Unix™, Linux™, and the like.
在另一示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括程序指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,该程序指令被处理器执行时实现上述的无人机降落控制方法的步骤。例如,该非临时性计算机可读存储介质为上述包括程序指令的存储器832,上述程序指令能够由电子设备800的处理器822执行以完成上述的无人机降落 控制方法。In another exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including program instructions is also provided, the program instructions implement the steps of the above-mentioned UAV landing control method when executed by a processor. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is the above-mentioned memory 832 including program instructions, and the above-mentioned program instructions can be executed by the processor 822 of the electronic device 800 to complete the above-mentioned UAV landing control method.
在另一示例性实施例中,还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包含能够由可编程的装置执行的计算机程序,该计算机程序具有当由该可编程的装置执行时用于执行上述的无人机降落控制方法的代码部分。In another exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a computer program product comprising a computer program executable by a programmable apparatus, the computer program having, when executed by the programmable apparatus, for performing the above The code part of the drone landing control method.
以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式,但是,本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本公开的技术构思范围内,可以对本公开的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本公开的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above-mentioned embodiments. Various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure. These simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本公开对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above-mentioned specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner unless they are inconsistent. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure provides The combination method will not be specified otherwise.
此外,本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本公开的思想,其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。In addition, the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be arbitrarily combined, as long as they do not violate the spirit of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed in the present disclosure.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种无人机降落控制方法,其中,包括:A UAV landing control method, comprising:
    响应于接收到目标无人机的降落请求,获取前序无人机的飞行信息,其中,所述前序无人机是与所述目标无人机共用同一停机平台的无人机,所述飞行信息包括所述前序无人机在完成降落后离开所述停机平台的时刻;In response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, the flight information of the pre-sequence UAV is acquired, wherein the pre-sequence UAV is a UAV that shares the same parking platform with the target UAV, and the The flight information includes the moment when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform after completing the landing;
    确定所述目标无人机在所述停机平台对应的降落空域中所处的目标空间子区域,其中,所述降落空域包括互不重叠的多个空间子区域;determining the target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform, wherein the landing airspace includes multiple non-overlapping space sub-regions;
    在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。In the case that the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform, control the target drone to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information, so that the target has no The time when the man-machine landed on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the target drone is controlled to pass through the target space sub-area according to the flight information when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform Landing on the parking platform, so that the time when the target drone landed on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform, including:
    基于所述目标无人机在所述目标空间子区域中所处的位置信息、所述停机平台的位置信息以及所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻,计算所述目标无人机在所述目标空间子区域内的水平速度分量以及竖直速度分量;Calculate the target unmanned aerial vehicle based on the location information of the target UAV in the target space sub-area, the location information of the parking platform, and the time when the preceding UAV left the parking platform the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component of the aircraft in the target space sub-region;
    在所述前序无人机未完成降落或者未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述水平速度分量以及所述竖直速度分量控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上。In the case that the preceding UAV has not completed landing or has not left the parking platform, control the target UAV to land through the target space sub-region according to the horizontal velocity component and the vertical velocity component onto the stop platform.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    响应于接收到所述目标无人机的降落请求,获取所述降落空域的每一所述空间子区域内的前序无人机的数量;In response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, obtaining the number of pre-order UAVs in each of the spatial sub-regions of the landing airspace;
    控制所述目标无人机飞行至包含前序无人机数量最少的空间子区域。The target UAV is controlled to fly to the space sub-area that contains the least number of preceding UAVs.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时 刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the target drone is controlled to pass through the target space sub-area according to the flight information when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform Landing on the parking platform, so that the time when the target drone landed on the parking platform is later than the time when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform, including:
    确定所述目标无人机所处的所述目标空间子区域是否包括前序无人机;determining whether the target space sub-region where the target drone is located includes a pre-sequence drone;
    若所述目标空间子区域包括前序无人机,在所述前序无人机已完成降落且未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。If the target space sub-area includes a pre-sequence UAV, in the case that the pre-sequence UAV has completed the landing and has not left the parking platform, the target UAV is controlled according to the flight information to pass through all the The target space sub-region landed on the parking platform, so that the time when the target UAV landed on the parking platform was later than the time when the preceding UAV left the parking platform.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述降落空域的多个空间子区域中还包括起飞空间子区域,所述起飞空间子区域用于所述停机平台上的无人机起飞,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the multiple space sub-areas of the landing airspace further include a take-off space sub-area, the take-off space sub-area is used for taking off the drone on the parking platform, the Methods also include:
    响应于接收到所述目标无人机的起飞请求,控制所述目标无人机经过所述起飞空间子区域起飞。In response to receiving the take-off request of the target UAV, the target UAV is controlled to take off through the take-off space sub-area.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述降落空域距离所述停机平台具有一段垂直距离空间,所述垂直距离空间用于无人机垂直降落以及垂直起飞,所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻为所述前序无人机完成降落后飞离所述垂直距离空间的时刻。The method according to claim 1, wherein the landing airspace has a vertical distance space from the parking platform, and the vertical distance space is used for the vertical landing and vertical take-off of the drone, and the pre-sequence drone leaves The moment of the stop platform is the moment when the pre-sequence UAV flies away from the vertical distance space after completing the landing.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述降落空域包括两个空间子区域,所述两个空间子区域的相交平面在所述停机平台上的垂直投影为所述停机平台的中线;The method according to claim 1, wherein the landing airspace comprises two spatial sub-regions, and the vertical projection of the intersecting plane of the two spatial sub-regions on the parking platform is the centerline of the parking platform;
    或者,所述降落空域包括两个以上的空间子区域,所述两个以上的空间子区域的公共交线在所述停机平台上的垂直投影为所述停机平台的中点。Alternatively, the landing airspace includes two or more spatial sub-regions, and the vertical projection of the common intersection of the two or more spatial sub-regions on the parking platform is the midpoint of the parking platform.
  8. 一种无人机降落控制装置,其中,包括:A drone landing control device, comprising:
    第一获取模块,用于响应于接收到目标无人机的降落请求,获取前序无人机的飞行信息,其中,所述前序无人机是与所述目标无人机共用同一停机平台的无人机,所述飞行信息包括所述前序无人机在完成降落后离开所述停机平台的时刻;The first acquisition module is used for acquiring the flight information of the pre-sequence UAV in response to receiving the landing request of the target UAV, wherein the pre-sequence UAV shares the same parking platform with the target UAV The drone, the flight information includes the moment when the pre-sequence drone leaves the parking platform after landing;
    第一确定模块,用于确定所述目标无人机在所述停机平台对应的降落空域中所处的目标空间子区域,其中,所述降落空域包括互不重叠的多个空间子区域;a first determination module, configured to determine a target space sub-region where the target UAV is located in the landing airspace corresponding to the parking platform, wherein the landing airspace includes a plurality of non-overlapping space sub-regions;
    降落控制模块,用于在所述前序无人机未离开所述停机平台的情况下,根据 所述飞行信息控制所述目标无人机经过所述目标空间子区域降落到所述停机平台上,使得所述目标无人机降落到所述停机平台上的时刻晚于所述前序无人机离开所述停机平台的时刻。A landing control module, configured to control the target drone to land on the parking platform through the target space sub-region according to the flight information when the pre-sequence drone does not leave the parking platform , so that the time when the target UAV lands on the parking platform is later than the time when the preceding UAV leaves the parking platform.
  9. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-7中任一项所述方法的步骤。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-7.
  10. 一种电子设备,其中,包括:An electronic device comprising:
    存储器,其上存储有计算机程序;a memory on which a computer program is stored;
    处理器,用于执行所述存储器中的所述计算机程序,以实现权利要求1-7中任一项所述方法的步骤。A processor for executing the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-7.
  11. 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机指令,其中,所述计算机指令存储在非临时性计算机可读存储介质中,计算机设备的处理器从所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质读取所述计算机指令,所述处理器执行所述计算机指令,使得所述计算机设备实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium from which a processor of a computer device reads The computer instructions are fetched, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device implements the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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