WO2022231409A1 - Collapsible enclosure for mailed goods - Google Patents

Collapsible enclosure for mailed goods Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022231409A1
WO2022231409A1 PCT/MX2021/050054 MX2021050054W WO2022231409A1 WO 2022231409 A1 WO2022231409 A1 WO 2022231409A1 MX 2021050054 W MX2021050054 W MX 2021050054W WO 2022231409 A1 WO2022231409 A1 WO 2022231409A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
enclosure
fixed
folding
hinged
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2021/050054
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Humberto CONZÁLEZ CALLEJA
Original Assignee
Conzalez Calleja Humberto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Conzalez Calleja Humberto filed Critical Conzalez Calleja Humberto
Publication of WO2022231409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022231409A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/32—Serving doors; Passing-through doors ; Pet-doors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the technical field of Mechanics, Electrical and Electronics, since it refers to a folding enclosure for the correspondence of goods.
  • Patent document MX/a/2019/001673 discloses a secure package delivery and collection system, comprising: a security door 102, with one or more storage compartments 104, an electronic unit 106 and a server in the cloud 108.
  • the security door 102 comprises a frame 110 configured to be attached to any firm surface of a building.
  • the security door is configured to provide access to the building upon successful verification of a user.
  • the system also comprises a keyless entry at the security door 102 if the electronic key verification is successful.
  • Compartment 104 is collapsible, affixed to frame 110, and configured to house one or more packages.
  • the server 108 comprises a registration module 112, a tracking module 114, a storage module 116, an electronic key generation module 118, a notification module 120, and a processor 122.
  • the electronic unit 106 is fixed in the frame 110 and configured to electronically control the operation of one or more compartments 104, for the safe delivery or return of packages, without personnel; thus comprising a control unit 124, a transceiver unit 126, a digital display 128, at least one camera 130, a scanner 132, at least one sensor 134, and a power supply unit 136.
  • the storage compartment 104 is It consists of a series of four-sided metal boxes 202 with open ends and designed to slide together telescopically in a direction perpendicular to the length of frame 110, and the open ends of compartment 104 are secured by doors 204 and 206.
  • the collapsible compartment 104 comprises an external rim 208 (90°) on its external side, and an internal rim 210 (90°) on its internal side, both with a direction perpendicular to the length of the frame 110, to provide solidity and support to the compartment 104 in the state extended and folded.
  • Said compartment 104 optionally, can include hot and cold boxes for the conservation of products that require it.
  • the system comprises one or more multi-stage actuators and support guides (not shown) for the expansion and contraction of the compartments 104, in combination with linear actuators.
  • Scissor hinges and support bars provide linear support during the course of movement and static positions.
  • An interior hinged base is also provided to support and support the weight of items or packages.
  • a power supply is provided for the expansion and contraction of the compartment, which can be manual or electric. Therefore, the system is also configured to provide a mobile application for the user to remotely track the delivery or receipt.
  • Patent document US2018228310 (A1) describes a delivery enclosure 100, which can be fixedly attached to a property gate 200 using a bracket assembly 118, as shown in Figure 8.
  • the delivery enclosure (100) once configured can be accessible from a front side (202) and a rear side (204) of the door (200).
  • the delivery enclosure (100) fixed on the door (200) it includes a front cover (102) hingedly connected to the mouth of an opening leading to the interior of the enclosure (100), as shown in the figures. figures 2-3.
  • a hinge mechanism (106) is shown, it should be understood that any other suitable mechanism that allows the front cover (102) to be opened may also be used.
  • the front cover 102 is shown to swing upwardly using a handle (not shown) provided on the front cover 102, as seen in Figures 2-3, it is to be understood that the mechanism also can be configured to allow the front cover (102) to open downward.
  • the delivery enclosure (100) further includes a rear cover (110) in a slideable manner as illustrated in Figures 5A-5B.
  • the back cover 110 can be easily opened to access deliveries or owner-delivered items from inside your property or home.
  • Said delivery enclosure (100) further includes a plurality of sections (108a-108d) that form a pair of side covers (S1, S2), an upper cover (A) and a lower cover (B) of the enclosure (100), see figure 5B, which defines a compartment (120) intended to contain the deliveries or the objects.
  • Each of the sections (108a-108d) are suitably designed in such a dimension that section 108a can collapse into section 108b, similarly section 108b can collapse into section 108c, and similarly section 108c can collapse into section 108b. in section 108d.
  • section 108a has a smaller size (in terms of length and width) compared to section 108b
  • section 108b has a smaller size compared to section 108c
  • section 108c has a smaller size compared to section 108d.
  • the enclosure (100) further includes a scissor assembly comprising at least two arms (114) configured on each of the pairs of side covers (S1, S2) that connect the plurality of sections (108a-108d) together, As best shown in Figure 4, although two arms 114 are illustrated in the figures configured on each of the enclosure side covers 100, it should be understood that more than two arms may also be used.
  • the pair of arms (114) on each of the side covers (S1, S2) can slide on a pair of rail assemblies (123a, 123b) configured on support assemblies (122a, 122b) provided on each of the side covers. side covers (S1, S2), as clearly seen in Figures 9 and 10.
  • Each of the pairs of arms (114) are fixed at one end to the second support assembly (122a, 122b) and are slidingly coupled on the rail assemblies (123a, 123b) to allow the enclosure (100) to achieve an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration as best shown in Figures 9-10.
  • This sliding mechanism is usually actuated when the owner pulls the operating handle (112) attached to one of the arms (114) on both side covers (S1, S2) or when the carrier attempts to open the enclosure (100) from the outside. gently pressing by hand to expand the enclosure (100).
  • the enclosure of document US2018228310 (A1) is also not suitable for receiving or supporting objects of greater volume and weight, because it has a suspended base where the objects or packages are placed, so the only objects that can be stored are those that do not exceed the resistance of said base; moreover, the frame where the compartments are fixed does not have sufficient dimensions so that the compartment is well hidden when it is in its folded condition.
  • patent document US9700168 (B1) describes a package delivery and reception system, which is made up of a receptacle 100 for packages 142, which in turn comprises a door 114, a locking mechanism 124, a upper side 130, a rear wall 132, a floor 134 and two folding sidewalls 136 in functional and structural combination.
  • Locking mechanism 124 may be selectively securable to door assembly 114, which may comprise a handle 166 useful for assisting user 140 in opening door assembly 110.
  • Each collapsible side wall 136 may comprise at least two panels 137 and a wall hinge 138 in functional and structural combination so that each of the two collapsible side walls 136 are compressible and can be hinged to the door unit 114 and rear wall 132.
  • the floor unit 134 can be be hingedly attached to the door unit 114 such that the floor unit 134 can be rotated up or down, depending on the specific application and user preferences to provide a more compact package receptacle assembly 110 for easy transport and/or storage.
  • the package receptacle assembly 110 may further comprise a motion sensor 152 for notifying a package recipient when a delivery person has placed a package or other item in the package receptacle assembly 110, and the locking mechanism 124 may require a code to be unlocked.
  • Package receptacle assembly 110 may further include a wireless camera 156 to provide visual confirmation and additional security to package receptacle system 100 and include a touch screen device 128 for code entry.
  • the patent document US10709276 (B2) discloses a foldable package delivery storage device, which is installed externally to a building, house, room, etc.
  • the collapsible device 10 comprises a panel 12 that is mounted on an exterior wall 14 of a building 16, a residence, an office building, and any other building 16 that is occupied by people.
  • the panel 12 may be positioned adjacent to a building front door 16 and the panel 12 has a recess 18, a first surface 20, a second surface 22 and a peripheral surface 24 extending therebetween, and the peripheral surface 24 has a top side 26, a first side side 28, and a second side side 30.
  • Panel 12 has a pair of openings 32 each extending through first surface 20 and second surface 22.
  • a pair of fasteners 34 such as concrete anchors, screws and any other fasteners appropriate to the construction of the building 16, extend through each of the fasteners 34 and engage the exterior wall 14 of the building 16 to retain the panel 12 on the exterior wall 14.
  • First surface 20 has a lip 36 extending therefrom, and lip 36 is coextensive with and aligned with peripheral surface 24 to define recess 18 in panel 12.
  • Lip 36 has a first portion n 38 and a second portion 40, and the first portion 38 is aligned with the upper side 26 of the peripheral surface 24 of the panel 12. In addition, the first portion 38 extends further from the first surface 20 of the panel 12 than the second portion 40.
  • a storage unit 42 is provided movably coupled to the panel 12.
  • the storage unit 42 may be placed in a collapsed position, having the storage unit 42 positioned in the recess 18. Alternatively, the storage unit 42 it may be in an unfolded position such that the storage unit 42 defines a box 44.
  • a delivery package such as a UPS, FedEx, or USPS package, may be placed in the box 44 when delivery of the package is made to the box. building 16. It is to be noted that this collapsible device 10 is for small packages, furthermore it is placed externally to a building, house, office, etc.
  • patent document US9861221 (B2) describes a package receiving device, comprising a control panel 302, a camera 304, an angled front panel 306, a locking mechanism 308 and a cover 310, which can be made of a strong metal such as aluminium, or a polymeric material.
  • a side profile of receiving device 300 is shown in Figure 3F.
  • Locking mechanism 308 protrudes from cover 310.
  • An edge 340 of cover 310 contacts an edge 342 of a rear frame 316.
  • the front cover and back frame may be curved symmetrically at the edges to match a curvature of the end portions 336 (FIG. 3G) of the front panel 306.
  • the back frame 316 may be attached to a wall of a residential unit.
  • a top view of front panel 306 is illustrated in Fig. 3G.
  • An upper surface of front panel 306 can be tilted with respect to a horizontal plane by approximately 30°.
  • a power switch 333 may be provided, in addition to a motion sensor to ensure that the display 332 does not turn on when someone walks past the receiving device 110. For example, the display 332 may only turn on when the power switch is activated by someone. 333. In general, this angle can be chosen to improve the readability of the display 332 on the front panel.
  • Display 332 may be a touch screen display with solar panels 330 on the left and right sides of display 332. The solar panels may generate enough electricity to power receiving device 300.
  • Receiving device 300 may be set to hibernate after a certain period. idle to conserve power.
  • a battery may also be used as a backup power source for receiving device 300.
  • a speaker may be provided within control panel 302 or front panel 306. Speaker holes may be provided adjacent to the speaker in a speaker housing. control panel 302 or front panel 306. In general, the speaker and speaking holes may be provided at any location on the receiving device 130 that is not exposed to weather elements (eg, water).
  • the motion sensor may be located to the side of the camera 304.
  • a locking latch 303 (in Fig. 3E) may be provided below the control panel 302. The locking latch 303 may grip the strike plate 309 at the locking mechanism 308.
  • the locking mechanism 308 is first unlocked and releases the cover 310, which is then placed flat on the floor or ground.
  • the cover 310 only makes contact with the floor or ground when the receiving receptacle is released.
  • the curved ends of the cover 310 extend above the ground.
  • a support frame 312 can be lowered from a vertical position to a horizontal position through a pivot 314.
  • the support frame 312 is connected to cover 310 through a first extendable section 320 which can have a height 322 of more than 5 inches. Height 322 may correspond to the distance by which the lower end 354 (see FIG. 3C) of locked receiving device 300 is raised above ground level.
  • said device of document US9861221 (B2) is foldable, does not have a base and can be placed on a wall of a house, but it is impractical due to its curved configuration, since when it is unfolded it curves until it comes into contact with soil; therefore, the received objects must have a dimension and configuration according to said device; in addition to that it cannot receive objects of greater sizes.
  • Patent document CN110292294 (A) describes an intelligent input tray and in its figures 1-14 an embodiment thereof is detailed, where it includes an input tray door 1, a control panel 2, a box body 4, a control box 6 and a slide box body 9.
  • the door 1 is installed with hinges in the opening of the slide box body 9, and the door 1 is provided with an electronic lock 16 to lock the body 9 of the slide box 9.
  • the body of the slide box 9 includes a spring hinge connection.
  • the spring hinge can make the door 1 open automatically.
  • the input tray door 1 is closed, it has elastic potential energy under the action of the spring hinge.
  • the electronic lock 16 is opened, the input tray door 1 is automatically opened.
  • the sliding box 9 can be expanded like the fixed box 4, which realizes the expansion of the internal volume of the fixed box 4 and it is convenient for the placement of larger packages.
  • the electronic lock 16 is matched with the slide box body 9 when the slide box body 9 is extended.
  • the control box 6 is located on the inner side of the input tray door 1, and the control box 6 performs interaction with a user terminal (such as a smart phone). When in use, at the user terminal, express delivery can be made between the user and the inbox.
  • the panel control box 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the door of the input tray 1 and corresponds to the position of the control box 6, and is used to help the on-site courier to enter instructions.
  • the courier can request communication with the user through the control panel 2.
  • this embodiment also describes a push-pull mechanism 18, which is hingedly mounted on a rear plate 19 fixed on the rear side. of the fixed case 4 through a connector 181.
  • the output end of the push-pull mechanism 18 is hinged with the sliding case 9 through the connector 181.
  • sliding box 9 can be actuated to extend from fixed box 4 or retract; mechanism 18 is controlled by slider 21 .
  • the slider button 21 is pressed, the slider box 9 will automatically slide out of the fixed box 4; when the slider button 21 is not pressed (or released halfway), the slider box 9 will stay and be fixed at the current position.
  • the user terminal can remotely control the activation of the slider mechanism 18.
  • this smart box of document CN110292294 (A), although it is foldable, but it is made of nested boxes to achieve the effect of folding; why a false floor is formed and cannot support heavy packages;
  • said smart box is like an outdoor mailbox, which is fixed externally on a fixed wall. Therefore, this smart box is not a guarantee of safe storage of objects.
  • patent document JP2009030388 (A) details a package receiving structure that has a simple structure and improved security; which comprises a gate 3 fixed in a part of a frame of an opening 2 provided in a lower part of a door 1, an auxiliary wing 4 rotatably articulated to the body of the gate 3.
  • the wing locking aids can be unlocked by authenticated unlocking means and can be automatically locked after delivery work or pickup.
  • the protection means 19 is formed by a pair of folding side panels 19A and 19B, a front panel 19C and a cover panel 19D. Although it is true that this parcel receiving structure is foldable, but said structure is only useful for receiving small and light packages, since it can only be located in the lower part of a door and its base is also suspended.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the collapsible box for mailing merchandise, according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a conventional open perspective view of the collapsible box for matching merchandise, according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a conventional closed perspective view of the collapsible enclosure for matching merchandise of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a rear conventional perspective view of the collapsible box for matching merchandise, according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of said folding enclosure for matching merchandise, with the door open.
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the folding enclosure for the correspondence of merchandise, with its door open, according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a top view of the folding enclosure for the correspondence of merchandise, in question, with its door closed.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the components of an extension and retraction mechanism, which forms part of the enclosure of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a longitudinal section of said enclosure in its folded condition.
  • the present invention refers to a collapsible enclosure for the reception and/or delivery of goods, which are delivered through parcel services, and have a larger volume that cannot be received in a conventional physical mailbox.
  • the folding enclosure for the correspondence of merchandise which proposes the present invention, is made up of a fixed frame (1) embedded in an access, a storage receptacle, and an electronic control and communication device (C); where said enclosure comprises: i) a hinged frame (2) concentrically attached within the fixed frame (1), by means of one of its lateral sides, with fixing elements (4);
  • a scissor-type extension and retraction mechanism (8) is operatively and perpendicularly mounted on the upper and rear side of the folding frame (2); v) a folding side wall (9) that is fixed vertically by one of its lateral sides, at the rear of each of the longitudinal sides of said folding frame (2), by means of fixing elements (10); vi) a rigid rear wall (11) is fixed vertically on the free longitudinal sides of the folding side walls (9), and with the free end of the extension mechanism (8); in such a way that between these walls (9) and (11), and the extension mechanism (8), a warehouse receptacle is made where the merchandise subject to correspondence is protected, when the folding side walls (9) and the mechanism (8), are extended; vii) an electronic control and communication device (C) installed externally in the fixed frame (1), to control the functions of opening and closing the door (3) and/or the folding frame (2); and operating the motorized extension and retraction mechanism (8) to fold and/or unfold the enclosure.
  • C electronic control and communication device
  • the fixing elements (4), (5) and (10), to join the folding frame (2) with the fixed frame (1), the folding door (3) with the folding frame (2), the folding side wall (9) with the longitudinal side of the folding frame, are hinges, or other similar elements.
  • An embodiment of the enclosure according to the present invention is when the extension and retraction mechanism (8), is made up of an X-type structure (13), at whose ends they are provided with a sliding element (14); where a pair of heles (15) parallel to each other, linearly house each one, two ends, with their respective slider element (14), of the X-type structure; where one of the profiles (15) is fixed longitudinally on the upper rear side of the folding frame (2), and the other profile (15) is fixed on the upper front end of the rigid rear wall (11).
  • extension and retraction mechanism (8) comprises a motor (16) located in the grooved profile (15) that is fixed to the upper front end of the wall rigid rear (11), to provide the force to operate it, where a worm screw (17) fixes the motor (16) in said grooved profile (15).
  • the enclosure in question it is when it also comprises a projecting ceiling (12), to cover the upper area formed by the walls (9 and 11) and the folding frame (2), where the projecting ceiling (12) is fixed, in a suspended and pivotal way, by means of one of its sides, on the rear upper side of the folding frame (2) below the profile (15) of the extension and retraction mechanism (8), by means of a mechanism (not ⁇ polished) that allows it to have pivoting movement up and down, in such a way that when the enclosure is unfolded, the roof (12) rises upwards until it is horizontal, thus covering the upper part of the enclosure; and when said enclosure is folded, the roof (12) is lowered until it is in a vertical position.
  • a projecting ceiling (12) to cover the upper area formed by the walls (9 and 11) and the folding frame (2), where the projecting ceiling (12) is fixed, in a suspended and pivotal way, by means of one of its sides, on the rear upper side of the folding frame (2) below the profile (15) of the extension and retraction mechanism (8), by
  • Said folding enclosure in question, has the purpose of receiving and/or disposing of the merchandise in a safe manner in situations when there is no personnel available for it, and that this situation does not delay the delivery and/or shipment times.
  • This folding enclosure is intended, preferably, for the reception and/or disposal of goods that have a volume that cannot be introduced, nor contained in a conventional physical mailbox, such goods can be objects, devices, machines, tools, equipment, containers , to cite a few examples.
  • Said folding enclosure of the present invention can be installed at the entrance, door, access, etc., of a safe place where the safety of the merchandise is guaranteed in the absence of personnel; such as inside a house, apartment, warehouse, warehouse, store, etc.
  • An embodiment of the folding enclosure for the reception and/or arrangement of merchandise, of the present invention is when it is installed on the back of a door of a house, whose description is as follows and according to the attached figures, it is made up of :
  • a folding frame (2) housed concentrically within the fixed frame (1), but only connected to the fixed frame (1) by means of one of its lateral sides, with a hinge (4) that allows said folding frame (2) have a rotary movement on its longitudinal axis, considering as longitudinal axis, the axis of union of said frames (1 and 2), in such a way that the folding frame (2) can "fold" at least 90 ° with respect to the fixed frame (1 );
  • At least one lid or hinged door (3) is housed concentrically within the hinged frame (2), connected to said hinged frame (2) in the same way as it is connected to the fixed frame (1), where another hinge is used (5) as a fixing element, allowing the door to be lowered at least 90° to open and close the access;
  • the folding warehouse receptacle was made up of:
  • folding side wall (9) that is fixed vertically by one of its lateral sides, at the rear of each of the longitudinal sides of said folding frame (2), by means of a hinge (10);
  • a rigid rear wall (11) is fixed vertically on the free longitudinal sides of the folding side walls (9), and with the free end of the extension mechanism (8); in such a way that the union of these walls (9 and 11) form a space where the merchandise subject to correspondence, when the lateral folding walls (9) and the mechanism (8) are extended;
  • a projecting roof (12) covers the upper part made up of the walls (9, 11) and the folding frame (2), where one of the sides of the roof (12) is fixed on the upper rear side of the folding frame ( 2), by means of a mechanism (not illustrated) that allows it to rise up and down, in such a way that when the enclosure is unfolded, the roof
  • a motor (16) is preferably provided, in the rear grooved profile (15), of the extension and retraction mechanism (8) to provide the force to operate it, where a worm screw (17) fixes the motor (16) in the grooved profile (15).
  • the electronic control and communication device (C) is one of those conventionally known and is installed externally in the fixed frame (1), to control the functions of opening and closing the door (3) and/or the folding frame (2); and operating the motorized extension and retraction mechanism (8) to fold and/or unfold the enclosure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a collapsible enclosure for mailed goods, formed by: a fixed frame (1) built into a doorway; a storage container; and an electronic control and communication device (C). The enclosure comprises: a pivotable frame (2) joined concentrically inside the fixed frame (1); at least one pivotable door (3) joined concentrically inside the pivotable frame (2); an X-type extension and retraction mechanism (8), operatively and perpendicularly mounted on the upper rear side of the pivotable frame (2); a collapsible lateral wall (9) vertically attached by a lateral side thereof to the rear part of each longitudinal side of the pivotable frame (2); and a rigid rear wall (11) vertically attached to the free longitudinal sides of the collapsible lateral walls (9) and to the free end of the extension mechanism (8).

Description

RECINTO PLEGABLE PARA LA CORRESPONDENCIA DE MERCANCIAS FOLDING ENCLOSURE FOR MERCHANDISE CORRESPONDENCE
CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓN TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se relaciona con el campo técnico de la Mecánica, Eléctrica y Electrónica, ya que se refiere a un recinto plegable para la correspondencia de mercancías. The present invention is related to the technical field of Mechanics, Electrical and Electronics, since it refers to a folding enclosure for the correspondence of goods.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Comprar artículos por internet y recibirlos en un domicilio, a resultado una forma muy conveniente de comprar, porque en la mayoría de los casos se ahorra tiempo y dinero; y gracias a vahas plataformas de venta en línea cada vez más personas realizan sus compras en línea. Un aspecto de comprar en línea que resulta inconveniente para vahos usuarios, es que tiene que haber siempre una persona para recibir el paquete o mercancía. Este problema les representa tener que organizar su día para estar en el domicilio, que lo manden a otro domicilio que no es su primera opción o que dejen el paquete afuera de su domicilio exponiéndose a que lo roben y en algunos casos que simplemente no realicen la compra por internet. Claro que, para solucionar estos inconvenientes, ya sea han desarrollado tecnologías al respecto, por ejemplos las tecnologías descritas en los siguientes documentos de patentes. Buying items online and receiving them at home has resulted in a very convenient way to buy, because in most cases you save time and money; and thanks to various online sales platforms, more and more people are making their purchases online. One aspect of buying online that is inconvenient for many users is that there always has to be a person to receive the package or merchandise. This problem means that they have to organize their day to be at home, that they send it to another address that is not their first option, or that they leave the package outside their home, exposing it to theft and, in some cases, simply not carrying out the buy online. Of course, to solve these drawbacks, they have already developed technologies in this regard, for example the technologies described in the following patent documents.
El documento de patente MX/a/2019/001673 (A) divulga un sistema de entrega segura y recolección de paquetes, que comprende: una puerta de seguridad 102, con uno o más compartimento de almacenamiento 104, una unidad electrónica 106 y un servidor en la nube 108. La puerta de seguridad 102 comprende un marco 110 configurado para unirse a cualquier superficie firme de un edificio. La puerta de seguridad se configura para proporcionar acceso al edificio tras la verificación con éxito de un usuario. El sistema también comprende una entrada sin llave en la puerta de seguridad 102 si la verificación de la clave electrónica es exitosa. El compartimento 104 es plegable, se fija en el marco 110, y está configurado para alojar uno o más paquetes. El servidor 108 comprende un módulo de registro 112, un módulo de seguimiento 114, un módulo de almacenamiento 116, un módulo de generación de claves electrónicas 118, un módulo de notificaciones 120, y un procesador 122. La unidad electrónica 106 se fija en el marco 110 y se configura para controlar electrónicamente el funcionamiento de uno o más compartimentos 104, para la entrega o devolución segura de los paquetes, sin personal; por lo que comprende una unidad de control 124, una unidad transceptora 126, una pantalla digital 128, al menos, una cámara 130, un escáner 132, al menos un sensor 134, y una unidad de alimentación 136. El compartimento de almacenamiento 104 se conforma de una serie de cajas metálicas de cuatro lados 202 con extremos abiertos y diseñadas para deslizarse entre sí de forma telescópica en dirección perpendicular a la longitud del marco 110 y los extremos abiertos del compartimento 104 se aseguran con puertas 204 y 206. El compartimento plegable 104 comprende un reborde externo 208 (90°) en su lado exterior, y un reborde interno 210 (90°) en su lado interno, ambos con dirección perpendicular a la longitud del marco 110, para proporcionar solidez y soporte al compartimento 104 en estado extendido y plegado. Dicho compartimento 104, opcionalmente, puede comprender cajas calientes y frías para la conservación de productos que lo requieran. El sistema comprende uno o más actuadores multi-etapa y guías de soportes (no ¡lustrado) para la expansión y contracción de los compartimentos 104, en combinación con actuadores lineales. Las bisagras de tijera y las barras de soporte proporcionan un soporte lineal durante el curso del movimiento y las posiciones estáticas. También se provee una base interior con bisagras para dar soporte y sustentar el peso de los artículos o paquetes. Una fuente de alimentación se provee para la expansión y contracción del compartimento, la cual puede ser manual o eléctrica. Por lo tanto, el sistema también está configurado para proporcionar una aplicación móvil para que el usuario dé un seguimiento remoto de la entrega o recepción. Patent document MX/a/2019/001673 (A) discloses a secure package delivery and collection system, comprising: a security door 102, with one or more storage compartments 104, an electronic unit 106 and a server in the cloud 108. The security door 102 comprises a frame 110 configured to be attached to any firm surface of a building. The security door is configured to provide access to the building upon successful verification of a user. The system also comprises a keyless entry at the security door 102 if the electronic key verification is successful. Compartment 104 is collapsible, affixed to frame 110, and configured to house one or more packages. The server 108 comprises a registration module 112, a tracking module 114, a storage module 116, an electronic key generation module 118, a notification module 120, and a processor 122. The electronic unit 106 is fixed in the frame 110 and configured to electronically control the operation of one or more compartments 104, for the safe delivery or return of packages, without personnel; thus comprising a control unit 124, a transceiver unit 126, a digital display 128, at least one camera 130, a scanner 132, at least one sensor 134, and a power supply unit 136. The storage compartment 104 is It consists of a series of four-sided metal boxes 202 with open ends and designed to slide together telescopically in a direction perpendicular to the length of frame 110, and the open ends of compartment 104 are secured by doors 204 and 206. The collapsible compartment 104 comprises an external rim 208 (90°) on its external side, and an internal rim 210 (90°) on its internal side, both with a direction perpendicular to the length of the frame 110, to provide solidity and support to the compartment 104 in the state extended and folded. Said compartment 104, optionally, can include hot and cold boxes for the conservation of products that require it. The system comprises one or more multi-stage actuators and support guides (not shown) for the expansion and contraction of the compartments 104, in combination with linear actuators. Scissor hinges and support bars provide linear support during the course of movement and static positions. An interior hinged base is also provided to support and support the weight of items or packages. A power supply is provided for the expansion and contraction of the compartment, which can be manual or electric. Therefore, the system is also configured to provide a mobile application for the user to remotely track the delivery or receipt.
Como inconvenientes que se pueden mencionar del sistema divulgado por el documento MX/a/2019/001673 (A), es que no es apto para recibir y ni sustentar objetos de mayores volúmenes y pesos, debido a que tiene una base suspendida donde se colocan los objeto o paquetes, por lo que los únicos objetos que pueden ser almacenados son aquellos que no rebasen la resistencia de dicha base; además, el marco donde se fijan los compartimentos no tiene las dimensiones suficientes para que el compartimento quede bien oculto cuando está en su condición plegada. As drawbacks that can be mentioned of the system disclosed by the document MX/a/2019/001673 (A), it is that it is not suitable for receiving and or supporting objects of greater volumes and weights, because it has a suspended base where they are placed. objects or packages, so the only objects that can be stored are those that do not exceed the resistance of said base; moreover, the frame where the compartments are fixed does not have sufficient dimensions so that the compartment is well hidden when it is in its folded condition.
El documento de patente US2018228310 (A1) describe un recinto de entrega (100), el cual se puede unir fijamente a una puerta (200) de una propiedad usando un conjunto de soporte (118), como se muestra en la figura 8. El recinto de entrega (100) una vez configurado puede ser accesible desde un lado frontal (202) y un lado posterior (204) de la puerta (200). Según una realización del recinto de entrega (100) fijo en la puerta (200), incluye una cubierta frontal (102) conectada de manera articulada a la boca de una abertura que conduce al interior del recinto (100), como se muestra en las figuras 2-3. Aunque se muestra un mecanismo de bisagra (106), debe entenderse que también se puede usar cualquier otro mecanismo adecuado que permita la apertura de la cubierta frontal (102). Además, se muestra que la cubierta frontal (102) se abre de manera oscilante hacia arriba usando un asa (no mostrada) provista en la cubierta frontal (102), como se ve en las figuras 2-3, debe entenderse que el mecanismo también puede configurarse de modo que permita que la cubierta frontal (102) se abra hacia abajo. El recinto de entrega (100) incluye además una cubierta posterior (110) en una forma deslizable como se ¡lustra en las figuras 5A-5B. La tapa posterior (110) se puede abrir fácilmente para acceder a las entregas o los objetos entregados por el propietario desde el interior de su propiedad u hogar. Dicho recinto de entrega (100) incluye además una pluralidad de secciones (108a-108d) que forman un par de cubiertas laterales (S1, S2), una cubierta superior (A) y una cubierta inferior (B) del recinto (100), ver figura 5B, que define un compartimento (120) destinado a contener las entregas o los objetos. Cada una de las secciones (108a-108d) están diseñada adecuadamente en una dimensión tal que la sección 108a puede colapsaren la sección 108b, de manera similar, la sección 108b puede colapsar en la sección 108c, y de manera similar la sección 108c puede colapsar en la sección 108d. Para que esto suceda adecuadamente, la sección 108a tiene un tamaño más pequeño (en términos de longitud y anchura) en comparación con la sección 108b, la sección 108b tiene un tamaño más pequeño en comparación con la sección 108c, y la sección 108c tiene un tamaño más pequeño en comparación con la sección 108d. El recinto (100) incluye además un conjunto de tijera que comprende, al menos, dos brazos (114) configurados en cada uno de los pares de cubiertas laterales (S1 , S2) que conectan la pluralidad de secciones (108a-108d) juntas, como se muestra mejor en la figura 4, aunque en las figuras se ¡lustran dos brazos (114) configurados en cada una de las cubiertas laterales del recinto (100), debe entenderse que también se pueden usar más de dos brazos. El par de brazos (114) en cada una de las cubiertas laterales (S1 , S2) puede deslizarse sobre un par de conjuntos de rieles (123a, 123b) configurados sobre los conjuntos de soporte (122a, 122b) provistos en cada una de las cubiertas laterales (S1 , S2), como se ve claramente en la figura 9 y 10. Cada uno de los pares de brazos (114) se fijan en un extremo al segundo conjunto de soporte (122a, 122b) y se acoplan de manera deslizante en los conjuntos de rieles (123a, 123b) para permitir que el recinto (100) alcance una configuración expandida y una configuración colapsada como se muestra mejor en las figuras 9-10. Este mecanismo de deslizamiento generalmente se acciona cuando el propietario tira de la manija de operación (112) unida a uno de los brazos (114) en ambas cubiertas laterales (S1 , S2) o cuando el transportista intenta abrir el recinto (100) desde afuera presionando suavemente con la mano para expandir el recinto (100). Patent document US2018228310 (A1) describes a delivery enclosure 100, which can be fixedly attached to a property gate 200 using a bracket assembly 118, as shown in Figure 8. The delivery enclosure (100) once configured can be accessible from a front side (202) and a rear side (204) of the door (200). According to an embodiment of the delivery enclosure (100) fixed on the door (200), it includes a front cover (102) hingedly connected to the mouth of an opening leading to the interior of the enclosure (100), as shown in the figures. figures 2-3. Although a hinge mechanism (106) is shown, it should be understood that any other suitable mechanism that allows the front cover (102) to be opened may also be used. In addition, the front cover 102 is shown to swing upwardly using a handle (not shown) provided on the front cover 102, as seen in Figures 2-3, it is to be understood that the mechanism also can be configured to allow the front cover (102) to open downward. The delivery enclosure (100) further includes a rear cover (110) in a slideable manner as illustrated in Figures 5A-5B. The back cover 110 can be easily opened to access deliveries or owner-delivered items from inside your property or home. Said delivery enclosure (100) further includes a plurality of sections (108a-108d) that form a pair of side covers (S1, S2), an upper cover (A) and a lower cover (B) of the enclosure (100), see figure 5B, which defines a compartment (120) intended to contain the deliveries or the objects. Each of the sections (108a-108d) are suitably designed in such a dimension that section 108a can collapse into section 108b, similarly section 108b can collapse into section 108c, and similarly section 108c can collapse into section 108b. in section 108d. For this to happen properly, section 108a has a smaller size (in terms of length and width) compared to section 108b, section 108b has a smaller size compared to section 108c, and section 108c has a smaller size compared to section 108d. The enclosure (100) further includes a scissor assembly comprising at least two arms (114) configured on each of the pairs of side covers (S1, S2) that connect the plurality of sections (108a-108d) together, As best shown in Figure 4, although two arms 114 are illustrated in the figures configured on each of the enclosure side covers 100, it should be understood that more than two arms may also be used. The pair of arms (114) on each of the side covers (S1, S2) can slide on a pair of rail assemblies (123a, 123b) configured on support assemblies (122a, 122b) provided on each of the side covers. side covers (S1, S2), as clearly seen in Figures 9 and 10. Each of the pairs of arms (114) are fixed at one end to the second support assembly (122a, 122b) and are slidingly coupled on the rail assemblies (123a, 123b) to allow the enclosure (100) to achieve an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration as best shown in Figures 9-10. This sliding mechanism is usually actuated when the owner pulls the operating handle (112) attached to one of the arms (114) on both side covers (S1, S2) or when the carrier attempts to open the enclosure (100) from the outside. gently pressing by hand to expand the enclosure (100).
El recinto del documento US2018228310 (A1), tampoco es apto para recibir y ni sustentar objetos de mayores volúmenes y peso, debido a que tiene una base suspendida donde se colocan los objeto o paquetes, por lo que los únicos objetos que pueden ser almacenados son aquellos que no rebasen la resistencia de dicha base; además, el marco donde se fijan los compartimentos no tiene las dimensiones suficientes para que el compartimento quede bien oculto cuando está en su condición plegada. The enclosure of document US2018228310 (A1) is also not suitable for receiving or supporting objects of greater volume and weight, because it has a suspended base where the objects or packages are placed, so the only objects that can be stored are those that do not exceed the resistance of said base; moreover, the frame where the compartments are fixed does not have sufficient dimensions so that the compartment is well hidden when it is in its folded condition.
Por su parte, el documento de patente US9700168 (B1 ) describe un sistema de entrega y recepción de paquetes, el cual se conforma de un receptáculo 100 de paquetes 142, que a su vez comprende una puerta 114, un mecanismo de bloqueo 124, un lado superior 130, una pared trasera 132, un piso 134 y dos paredes laterales plegables 136 en combinación funcional y estructural. El mecanismo de bloqueo 124 puede ser selectivamente asegurable a la unidad de puerta 114, la cual puede comprender un asa 166 útil para ayudar al usuario 140 en la apertura del conjunto de puerta 110. Cada pared lateral plegable 136 puede comprender, al menos, dos paneles 137 y una bisagra de pared 138 en combinación funcional y estructural de modo que cada una de las dos paredes laterales plegables 136 sean compresibles y puedan unirse con bisagras a la unidad de puerta 114 y a la pared trasera 132. La unidad de piso 134 puede estar unida de manera articulada a la unidad de puerta 114 de tal manera que la unidad de piso 134 se pueda girar hacia arriba o hacia abajo, dependiendo de la aplicación específica y las preferencias del usuario para proporcionar un conjunto 110 de receptáculo de paquete más compacto para facilitar el transporte y/o almacenamiento. El conjunto de receptáculo del paquete 110 puede comprender además un sensor de movimiento 152 para notificar a un destinatario del paquete cuando una persona de entrega ha colocado un paquete u otro artículo en el conjunto del receptáculo del paquete 110, y el mecanismo de bloqueo 124 puede requerir que se desbloquee un código. El conjunto de receptáculo de paquete 110 puede incluir además una cámara inalámbrica 156 para proporcionar confirmación visual y seguridad adicional al sistema de receptáculo de paquete 100 e incluir un dispositivo de pantalla táctil 128 para ingresar el código. For its part, patent document US9700168 (B1) describes a package delivery and reception system, which is made up of a receptacle 100 for packages 142, which in turn comprises a door 114, a locking mechanism 124, a upper side 130, a rear wall 132, a floor 134 and two folding sidewalls 136 in functional and structural combination. Locking mechanism 124 may be selectively securable to door assembly 114, which may comprise a handle 166 useful for assisting user 140 in opening door assembly 110. Each collapsible side wall 136 may comprise at least two panels 137 and a wall hinge 138 in functional and structural combination so that each of the two collapsible side walls 136 are compressible and can be hinged to the door unit 114 and rear wall 132. The floor unit 134 can be be hingedly attached to the door unit 114 such that the floor unit 134 can be rotated up or down, depending on the specific application and user preferences to provide a more compact package receptacle assembly 110 for easy transport and/or storage. The package receptacle assembly 110 may further comprise a motion sensor 152 for notifying a package recipient when a delivery person has placed a package or other item in the package receptacle assembly 110, and the locking mechanism 124 may require a code to be unlocked. Package receptacle assembly 110 may further include a wireless camera 156 to provide visual confirmation and additional security to package receptacle system 100 and include a touch screen device 128 for code entry.
Si bien es cierto que el sistema del documento US9700168 (B1) comprende paredes laterales y piso, plegables y, que se pueden recibir objetos de mayor tamaño, porque el piso descansa sobre el suelo; sin embargo, dicho sistema es un mueble tipo “locker”, el cual es independiente, transportable; por lo que no puede ser empotrada a alguna puerta, compuerta o ventana. Although it is true that the system of document US9700168 (B1) comprises side walls and floor, foldable and that larger objects can be received, because the floor rests on the ground; however, said system is a "locker" type furniture, which is independent, transportable; so it cannot be embedded in any door, gate or window.
El documento de patente US10709276 (B2), divulga un dispositivo plegable de almacenamiento de entrega de paquetes, el cual se instala externamente a un edificio, casa, habitación, etc. El dispositivo plegable 10, comprende un panel 12 que está montado en una pared exterior 14 de un edificio 16, residencia, un edificio de oficinas, y cualquier otro edificio 16 que esté ocupado por personas. Además, el panel 12 puede colocarse adyacente a una puerta frontal del edificio 16 y el panel 12 tiene un hueco 18, una primera superficie 20, una segunda superficie 22 y una superficie periférica 24 que se extiende entre ellas, y la superficie periférica 24 tiene un lado superior 26, un primer lado lateral 28 y un segundo lado lateral 30. El panel 12 tiene un par de aberturas 32 que se extienden cada una a través de la primera superficie 20 y la segunda superficie 22. Un par de sujetadores 34, tales como anclajes de concreto, tornillos y cualquier otro sujetador apropiado a la construcción del edificio 16, se extiende a través de cada uno de los sujetadores 34 y se engancha en la pared exterior 14 del edificio 16 para retener el panel 12 en la pared exterior 14. La primera superficie 20 tiene un labio 36 que se extiende desde allí, y el labio 36 es coextensivo y está alineado con la superficie periférica 24 para definir el rebajo 18 en el panel 12. El labio 36 tiene una primera porción 38 y una segunda porción 40, y la primera porción 38 está alineada con el lado superior 26 de la superficie periférica 24 del panel 12. Además, la primera porción 38 se extiende más lejos de la primera superficie 20 del panel 12 que la segunda porción 40. Se proporciona una unidad de almacenamiento 42 acoplada de manera móvil al panel 12. La unidad de almacenamiento 42 se puede colocar en una posición plegada, teniendo la unidad de almacenamiento 42 posicionada en el hueco 18. Alternativamente, la unidad de almacenamiento 42 puede estar en una posición desplegada de tal manera que la unidad de almacenamiento 42 define una caja 44. Un paquete de entrega, como un paquete de UPS, FedEx o USPS, se puede colocar en la caja 44 cuando la entrega del paquete se hace al edificio 16. Es de notar que este dispositivo plegable 10 es para paquetes pequeños, además se coloca externamente a un edificio, casa, oficina, etc. The patent document US10709276 (B2), discloses a foldable package delivery storage device, which is installed externally to a building, house, room, etc. The collapsible device 10 comprises a panel 12 that is mounted on an exterior wall 14 of a building 16, a residence, an office building, and any other building 16 that is occupied by people. In addition, the panel 12 may be positioned adjacent to a building front door 16 and the panel 12 has a recess 18, a first surface 20, a second surface 22 and a peripheral surface 24 extending therebetween, and the peripheral surface 24 has a top side 26, a first side side 28, and a second side side 30. Panel 12 has a pair of openings 32 each extending through first surface 20 and second surface 22. A pair of fasteners 34, such as concrete anchors, screws and any other fasteners appropriate to the construction of the building 16, extend through each of the fasteners 34 and engage the exterior wall 14 of the building 16 to retain the panel 12 on the exterior wall 14. First surface 20 has a lip 36 extending therefrom, and lip 36 is coextensive with and aligned with peripheral surface 24 to define recess 18 in panel 12. Lip 36 has a first portion n 38 and a second portion 40, and the first portion 38 is aligned with the upper side 26 of the peripheral surface 24 of the panel 12. In addition, the first portion 38 extends further from the first surface 20 of the panel 12 than the second portion 40. A storage unit 42 is provided movably coupled to the panel 12. The storage unit 42 may be placed in a collapsed position, having the storage unit 42 positioned in the recess 18. Alternatively, the storage unit 42 it may be in an unfolded position such that the storage unit 42 defines a box 44. A delivery package, such as a UPS, FedEx, or USPS package, may be placed in the box 44 when delivery of the package is made to the box. building 16. It is to be noted that this collapsible device 10 is for small packages, furthermore it is placed externally to a building, house, office, etc.
Mientras tanto, el documento de patente US9861221 (B2) describe un dispositivo receptor de paquetes, que comprende un panel de control 302, una cámara 304, un panel frontal en ángulo 306, un mecanismo de bloqueo 308 y una cubierta 310, la cual puede estar hecha de un metal resistente como el aluminio, o de un material polimérico. Un perfil lateral del dispositivo receptor 300 se muestra en la figura 3F. El mecanismo de bloqueo 308 sobresale de la cubierta 310. Un borde 340 de la cubierta 310 contacta con un borde 342 de un bastidor trasero 316. La cubierta frontal y el marco posterior pueden curvarse simétricamente en los bordes para coincidir con una curvatura de las porciones extremas 336 (figura 3G) del panel frontal 306. El marco posterior 316 se puede unir a una pared de una unidad residencial. En la figura 3G se ¡lustra una vista superior del panel frontal 306. Una superficie superior del panel frontal 306 puede inclinarse con respecto a un plano horizontal en aproximadamente 30°. Se puede proporcionar un interruptor de encendido 333, además de un sensor de movimiento para asegurar que la pantalla 332 no se encienda cuando alguien pase por el dispositivo receptor 110. Por ejemplo, la pantalla 332 solo se puede encender cuando alguien activa el interruptor de encendido 333. En general, este ángulo se puede elegir para mejorar la legibilidad de la pantalla 332 en el panel frontal. La pantalla 332 puede ser una pantalla táctil con paneles solares 330 en los lados derecho e izquierdo de la pantalla 332. Los paneles solares pueden generar suficiente electricidad para alimentar el dispositivo receptor 300. El dispositivo receptor 300 puede configurarse para hibernar después de un cierto período de inactividad para conservar energía. Además, una batería también se puede utilizar como fuente de energía de respaldo para el dispositivo receptor 300. Se puede proporcionar un altavoz dentro del panel de control 302 o el panel frontal 306. Se pueden proporcionar orificios para altavoces adyacentes al altavoz en una carcasa del panel de control 302 o el panel frontal 306. En general, el altavoz y los orificios para hablar se pueden proporcionar en cualquier ubicación en el dispositivo receptor 130 que no se exponga a elementos climáticos (por ejemplo, agua). El sensor de movimiento se puede ubicar al lado de la cámara 304. Se puede proporcionar un pestillo de bloqueo 303 (en la figura 3E) debajo del panel de control 302. El pestillo de bloqueo 303 puede agarrarse a la placa de golpe 309 en el mecanismo de bloqueo 308. Para desplegar el receptáculo receptor del dispositivo receptor 300 como se muestra en la figura 3B, el mecanismo de bloqueo 308 se desbloquea y libera primero a la cubierta 310, la cual se coloca luego plana sobre el piso o el suelo. La cubierta 310 sólo hace contacto con el piso o el suelo cuando se libera el receptáculo receptor. Los extremos curvos de la cubierta 310 se extienden sobre el suelo. Un bastidor de soporte 312 puede bajarse desde una posición vertical a una posición horizontal a través de un pivote 314. El marco de soporte 312 está conectado a la cubierta 310 a través de una primera sección extensible 320 que puede tener una altura 322 de más de 12.7 cm. La altura 322 puede corresponder a la distancia por la cual el extremo más bajo 354 (véase la figura 3C) del dispositivo receptor bloqueado 300 se eleva por encima del nivel del suelo. Meanwhile, patent document US9861221 (B2) describes a package receiving device, comprising a control panel 302, a camera 304, an angled front panel 306, a locking mechanism 308 and a cover 310, which can be made of a strong metal such as aluminium, or a polymeric material. A side profile of receiving device 300 is shown in Figure 3F. Locking mechanism 308 protrudes from cover 310. An edge 340 of cover 310 contacts an edge 342 of a rear frame 316. The front cover and back frame may be curved symmetrically at the edges to match a curvature of the end portions 336 (FIG. 3G) of the front panel 306. The back frame 316 may be attached to a wall of a residential unit. A top view of front panel 306 is illustrated in Fig. 3G. An upper surface of front panel 306 can be tilted with respect to a horizontal plane by approximately 30°. A power switch 333 may be provided, in addition to a motion sensor to ensure that the display 332 does not turn on when someone walks past the receiving device 110. For example, the display 332 may only turn on when the power switch is activated by someone. 333. In general, this angle can be chosen to improve the readability of the display 332 on the front panel. Display 332 may be a touch screen display with solar panels 330 on the left and right sides of display 332. The solar panels may generate enough electricity to power receiving device 300. Receiving device 300 may be set to hibernate after a certain period. idle to conserve power. In addition, a battery may also be used as a backup power source for receiving device 300. A speaker may be provided within control panel 302 or front panel 306. Speaker holes may be provided adjacent to the speaker in a speaker housing. control panel 302 or front panel 306. In general, the speaker and speaking holes may be provided at any location on the receiving device 130 that is not exposed to weather elements (eg, water). The motion sensor may be located to the side of the camera 304. A locking latch 303 (in Fig. 3E) may be provided below the control panel 302. The locking latch 303 may grip the strike plate 309 at the locking mechanism 308. To deploy the receiving receptacle of the receiving device 300 as shown in Figure 3B, the locking mechanism 308 is first unlocked and releases the cover 310, which is then placed flat on the floor or ground. The cover 310 only makes contact with the floor or ground when the receiving receptacle is released. The curved ends of the cover 310 extend above the ground. A support frame 312 can be lowered from a vertical position to a horizontal position through a pivot 314. The support frame 312 is connected to cover 310 through a first extendable section 320 which can have a height 322 of more than 5 inches. Height 322 may correspond to the distance by which the lower end 354 (see FIG. 3C) of locked receiving device 300 is raised above ground level.
Es cierto que dicho dispositivo del documento US9861221 (B2) es plegable, no tiene una base y se puede colocar en una pared de una casa, pero es impráctico debido a su configuración curva, ya que cuando se despliega se curvea hasta llegar hacer contacto con el suelo; por lo tanto, los objetos recibidos deben tener una dimensión y configuración acorde a dicho dispositivo; además de que no puede recibir objetos de mayores tamaños. It is true that said device of document US9861221 (B2) is foldable, does not have a base and can be placed on a wall of a house, but it is impractical due to its curved configuration, since when it is unfolded it curves until it comes into contact with soil; therefore, the received objects must have a dimension and configuration according to said device; in addition to that it cannot receive objects of greater sizes.
El documento de patente CN110292294 (A) describe una bandeja de entrada inteligente y en sus figuras 1-14 se detalla una realización de la misma, donde incluye una puerta 1 de la bandeja de entrada, un panel de control 2, un cuerpo de caja fijo 4, una caja de control 6 y un cuerpo de caja deslizante 9. La puerta 1 está instalada con bisagras en la abertura del cuerpo 9 de la caja deslizante, y dicha puerta 1 está provista de una cerradura electrónica 16 para cerrar el cuerpo 9 de la caja deslizante 9. El cuerpo de la caja deslizante 9 incluye una conexión de bisagra de resorte. La bisagra de resorte puede hacer que la puerta 1 se abra automáticamente. Cuando la puerta 1 de la bandeja de entrada está cerrada, ésta tiene energía potencial elástica bajo la acción de la bisagra de resorte. Cuando se abre la cerradura electrónica 16, la puerta 1 de la bandeja de entrada se abre automáticamente. Varias cajas deslizantes anidadas 9 se instalan en la caja fija 4 a través del mecanismo de riel deslizante 8, es decir, la caja deslizante 9 se puede expandir como la caja fija 4, lo que realiza la expansión del volumen interno de la caja fija 4 y es conveniente para la colocación de paquetes más grandes. La cerradura electrónica 16 se empareja con el cuerpo de la caja deslizante 9 cuando el cuerpo de la caja deslizante 9 se extiende. La caja de control 6 se encuentra en el lado interior de la puerta 1 de la bandeja de entrada, y la caja de control 6 realiza la interacción con una terminal de usuario (como un teléfono inteligente). Cuando está en uso, en la terminal de usuario, se puede realizar una entrega urgente entre el usuario y la bandeja de entrada. El panel de control 2 está dispuesto en la superficie exterior de la puerta de la bandeja 1 de entrada y corresponde a la posición de la caja de control 6, y se utiliza para ayudar al mensajero in situ a introducir instrucciones. Por ejemplo, el mensajero puede solicitar la comunicación con el usuario a través del panel de control 2. Además, esta realización también describe un mecanismo para empujar-tirar 18, que está montado de forma articulada en una placa trasera 19 fija en el lado trasero de la caja fija 4 a través de un conector 181. El extremo de salida del mecanismo de empujar-tirar 18 está articulado con la caja deslizante 9 a través del conector 181. Cuando el mecanismo de empujar-tirar 18 se extiende o se retrae, la caja deslizante 9 puede accionarse para extenderse desde la caja fija 4 o retraerse; el mecanismo 18 es controlado por el botón deslizante 21 . Cuando se presiona el botón deslizante 21 , la caja deslizante 9 se deslizará automáticamente fuera de la caja fija 4; cuando el botón deslizante 21 no se presiona (o se suelta a la mitad), la caja deslizante 9 se mantendrá y se fijará en la posición actual. Además, si el botón deslizante 21 está conectado a la caja de control 6, la terminal del usuario puede controlar remotamente la activación del mecanismo deslizante 18. Patent document CN110292294 (A) describes an intelligent input tray and in its figures 1-14 an embodiment thereof is detailed, where it includes an input tray door 1, a control panel 2, a box body 4, a control box 6 and a slide box body 9. The door 1 is installed with hinges in the opening of the slide box body 9, and the door 1 is provided with an electronic lock 16 to lock the body 9 of the slide box 9. The body of the slide box 9 includes a spring hinge connection. The spring hinge can make the door 1 open automatically. When the input tray door 1 is closed, it has elastic potential energy under the action of the spring hinge. When the electronic lock 16 is opened, the input tray door 1 is automatically opened. Several nested sliding boxes 9 are installed in the fixed box 4 through the sliding rail mechanism 8, that is, the sliding box 9 can be expanded like the fixed box 4, which realizes the expansion of the internal volume of the fixed box 4 and it is convenient for the placement of larger packages. The electronic lock 16 is matched with the slide box body 9 when the slide box body 9 is extended. The control box 6 is located on the inner side of the input tray door 1, and the control box 6 performs interaction with a user terminal (such as a smart phone). When in use, at the user terminal, express delivery can be made between the user and the inbox. The panel control box 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the door of the input tray 1 and corresponds to the position of the control box 6, and is used to help the on-site courier to enter instructions. For example, the courier can request communication with the user through the control panel 2. In addition, this embodiment also describes a push-pull mechanism 18, which is hingedly mounted on a rear plate 19 fixed on the rear side. of the fixed case 4 through a connector 181. The output end of the push-pull mechanism 18 is hinged with the sliding case 9 through the connector 181. When the push-pull mechanism 18 is extended or retracted, sliding box 9 can be actuated to extend from fixed box 4 or retract; mechanism 18 is controlled by slider 21 . When the slider button 21 is pressed, the slider box 9 will automatically slide out of the fixed box 4; when the slider button 21 is not pressed (or released halfway), the slider box 9 will stay and be fixed at the current position. Furthermore, if the slider button 21 is connected to the control box 6, the user terminal can remotely control the activation of the slider mechanism 18.
Como se puede ver, esta caja inteligente del documento CN110292294 (A), si bien es plegable, pero está elaborada de cajas anidadas para lograr el efecto de plegado; por lo qué se forma un piso falso y no puede sustentar paquetes pesados; además dicha caja inteligente es como un buzón para exteriores, la cual se fija externamente en una pared fija. Por lo que esta caja inteligente no es garantía de un resguardo seguro de loa objetos. As you can see, this smart box of document CN110292294 (A), although it is foldable, but it is made of nested boxes to achieve the effect of folding; why a false floor is formed and cannot support heavy packages; In addition, said smart box is like an outdoor mailbox, which is fixed externally on a fixed wall. Therefore, this smart box is not a guarantee of safe storage of objects.
Ahora bien, el documento de patente JP2009030388 (A) detalla una estructura receptora de paquetería que tiene una estructura simple y seguridad mejorada; la cual comprende una compuerta 3 fija en una parte de un marco de una apertura 2 provista en una parte inferior de una puerta 1 , un ala auxiliar 4 articulada rotativamente al cuerpo de la compuerta 3. Medios de bloqueo del ala auxiliar 5 previstos en el marco de apertura auxiliar de la compuerta 3 y el ala auxiliar 4 para desbloquearse desde el lado interior y, al menos, tres lados del espacio de alojamiento alrededor del ala auxiliar para alojar paquetes en un estado desplegado. En una modalidad de comida para llevar en la que un residente recibe el paquete para su entrega o un mensajero lo recoge, los medios auxiliares de bloqueo del ala se pueden desbloquear mediante medios de desbloqueo autentificados y se pueden bloquear automáticamente después del trabajo de entrega o recogida. El medio de protección 19 está formado por un par de paneles laterales plegables 19A y 19B, un panel frontal 19C y un panel de cubierta 19D. Si bien es cierto que esta estructura receptora de paquetería es plegable, pero dicha estructura es útil solamente para la recepción de paquetes pequeños y de bajo peso, ya que solamente se puede ubicar en la parte inferior de una puerta y además su base queda suspendida. Now, patent document JP2009030388 (A) details a package receiving structure that has a simple structure and improved security; which comprises a gate 3 fixed in a part of a frame of an opening 2 provided in a lower part of a door 1, an auxiliary wing 4 rotatably articulated to the body of the gate 3. Blocking means of the auxiliary wing 5 provided in the auxiliary opening frame of the gate 3 and the auxiliary wing 4 to be unlocked from the inner side and at least three sides of the accommodation space around the auxiliary wing for accommodating packages in a deployed state. In a takeaway mode where a resident receives the package for delivery or a courier picks it up, the wing locking aids can be unlocked by authenticated unlocking means and can be automatically locked after delivery work or pickup. The protection means 19 is formed by a pair of folding side panels 19A and 19B, a front panel 19C and a cover panel 19D. Although it is true that this parcel receiving structure is foldable, but said structure is only useful for receiving small and light packages, since it can only be located in the lower part of a door and its base is also suspended.
Es por ello que, con la finalidad de contribuir a la solución de los inconvenientes antes expuestos, se desarrolló un recinto para la correspondencia de mercancía, el cual tiene la ventaja de recibir la mercancía sin la presencia de una persona receptora; y resguardar la mercancía de forma segura, ya que es operada de forma remota por un dispositivo electrónico. That is why, with the purpose of contributing to the solution of the aforementioned inconveniences, an area for the correspondence of merchandise was developed, which has the advantage of receiving the merchandise without the presence of a receiving person; and safeguard the merchandise safely, since it is operated remotely by an electronic device.
Los detalles característicos de la presente invención se muestran claramente en la siguiente descripción y figuras que se acompañan, a manera de ¡lustrar algunas de sus realizaciones preferentes, en donde: The characteristic details of the present invention are clearly shown in the following description and accompanying figures, by way of illustrating some of its preferred embodiments, where:
La figura 1 es una vista en explosiva del recinto plegable para la correspondencia de mercancía, de acuerdo con la presente invención. Figure 1 is an exploded view of the collapsible box for mailing merchandise, according to the present invention.
La figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva convencional abierta del recinto plegable para la correspondencia de mercancía, según la presente invención.Figure 2 is a conventional open perspective view of the collapsible box for matching merchandise, according to the present invention.
La figura 3 es una vista en perspectiva convencional cerrada del recinto plegable para la correspondencia de mercancía, de la presente invención.Figure 3 is a conventional closed perspective view of the collapsible enclosure for matching merchandise of the present invention.
La figura 4 es una vista en perspectiva convencional posterior del recinto plegable para la correspondencia de mercancía, según la presente invención. Figure 4 is a rear conventional perspective view of the collapsible box for matching merchandise, according to the present invention.
La figura 5 es una vista lateral de dicho recinto plegable para la correspondencia de mercancía, con la puerta abierta. La figura 6 es una vista superior del recinto plegable para la correspondencia de mercancía, con su puerta abierta, acorde a la presente invención.Figure 5 is a side view of said folding enclosure for matching merchandise, with the door open. Figure 6 is a top view of the folding enclosure for the correspondence of merchandise, with its door open, according to the present invention.
La figura 7 es una vista superior del recinto plegable para la correspondencia de mercancía, en cuestión, son su puerta cerrada. Figure 7 is a top view of the folding enclosure for the correspondence of merchandise, in question, with its door closed.
La figura 8 es una vista explosiva de los componentes de un mecanismo de extensión y retracción, que forma parte del recinto de la presente invención. Figure 8 is an exploded view of the components of an extension and retraction mechanism, which forms part of the enclosure of the present invention.
La figura 9 es un corte longitudinal de dicho recinto en su condición plegada. Figure 9 is a longitudinal section of said enclosure in its folded condition.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un recinto plegable para la recepción y/o entrega de mercancías, las cuales son entregadas mediante los servicios de paqueterías, y tienen un volumen mayor que no pueden ser recibidas en un buzón físico convencional. The present invention refers to a collapsible enclosure for the reception and/or delivery of goods, which are delivered through parcel services, and have a larger volume that cannot be received in a conventional physical mailbox.
El recinto plegable para la correspondencia de mercancías, que propine la presente invención, es de los conformados de un marco fijo (1) empotrado en un acceso, un receptáculo de almacén, y un dispositivo electrónico de control y comunicación (C); donde dicho recinto comprende: i) un marco abatióle (2) unido concéntricamente dentro del marco fijo (1 ), por medio de uno de sus costados laterales, con unos elementos de fijación (4); The folding enclosure for the correspondence of merchandise, which proposes the present invention, is made up of a fixed frame (1) embedded in an access, a storage receptacle, and an electronic control and communication device (C); where said enclosure comprises: i) a hinged frame (2) concentrically attached within the fixed frame (1), by means of one of its lateral sides, with fixing elements (4);
¡i) al menos, una puerta abatióle (3) unida concéntricamente dentro del marco abatióle (2), por medio de unos elementos de fijación (5); iii) elementos de cierre (6) y (7) que permitan el cierre perfecto y seguro del marco abatióle (2) al marco fijo (1 ), y de la puerta abatióle (3) al marco abatióle (2), tales como chapas, cerrojos, candados, etc. iv) un mecanismo de extensión y retracción (8) tipo tijera, se monta operativa y perpendicularmente en el lado superior y posterior del marco abatióle (2); v) una pared lateral plegable (9) que se fija verticalmente por uno de sus costados laterales, en la parte posterior de cada uno de los lados longitudinales de dicho marco abatible (2), por medio de unos elementos de fijación (10); vi) una pared posterior rígida (11 ) se fija verticalmente en los costados longitudinales libres de las paredes laterales plegables (9), y con el extremo libre del mecanismo de extensión (8); de tal manera que entre estás paredes (9) y (11 ), y el mecanismo de extensión (8), se confecciona un receptáculo de almacén donde se resguarda la mercancía sometida a la correspondencia, cuando las paredes plegables laterales (9) y el mecanismo (8), están extendidos; vii) un dispositivo electrónico de control y comunicación (C) instalado externamente en el marco fijo (1 ), para controlar las funciones de abrir y cerrar la puerta (3) y/o el marco abatible (2); y operar el mecanismo de extensión y retracción motorizado (8) para plegar y/o desplegar el recinto. i) at least one hinged door (3) concentrically attached within the hinged frame (2), by means of fixing elements (5); iii) closing elements (6) and (7) that allow the perfect and safe closure of the swing frame (2) to the fixed frame (1), and of the swing door (3) to the swing frame (2), such as plates , locks, padlocks, etc. iv) a scissor-type extension and retraction mechanism (8) is operatively and perpendicularly mounted on the upper and rear side of the folding frame (2); v) a folding side wall (9) that is fixed vertically by one of its lateral sides, at the rear of each of the longitudinal sides of said folding frame (2), by means of fixing elements (10); vi) a rigid rear wall (11) is fixed vertically on the free longitudinal sides of the folding side walls (9), and with the free end of the extension mechanism (8); in such a way that between these walls (9) and (11), and the extension mechanism (8), a warehouse receptacle is made where the merchandise subject to correspondence is protected, when the folding side walls (9) and the mechanism (8), are extended; vii) an electronic control and communication device (C) installed externally in the fixed frame (1), to control the functions of opening and closing the door (3) and/or the folding frame (2); and operating the motorized extension and retraction mechanism (8) to fold and/or unfold the enclosure.
Los elementos de fijación (4), (5) y (10), para unir el marco abatible (2) con el marco fijo (1 ), la puerta abatible (3) con el marco abatible (2), la pared lateral plegable (9) con el lado longitudinal del marco abatible, son bisagras, u otros elementos similares. The fixing elements (4), (5) and (10), to join the folding frame (2) with the fixed frame (1), the folding door (3) with the folding frame (2), the folding side wall (9) with the longitudinal side of the folding frame, are hinges, or other similar elements.
Una realización del recinto según la presente invención, es cuando el mecanismo de extensión y retracción (8), se conforma de una estructura tipo X (13), en cuyos extremos se les provee de un elemento deslizador (14); donde un par de heles (15) paralelos entre sí, alojan linealmente cada uno, dos extremos, con su respectivo elemento deslizador (14), de la estructura tipo X; donde uno de los perfiles (15) se fija longitudinalmente en el lado superior posterior del marco abatible (2), y el otro perfil (15) se fija en el extremo superior frontal de la pared posterior rígida (11 ). Siendo una realización más preferente, cuando el mecanismo de extensión y retracción (8), comprende un motor (16) ubicado en el perfil acanalado (15) que está fijo en el extremo superior frontal de la pared posterior rígida (11 ), para que proporcione la fuerza para operarlo, donde un tornillo sin fin (17) fija al motor (16) en dicho perfil acanalado (15). An embodiment of the enclosure according to the present invention is when the extension and retraction mechanism (8), is made up of an X-type structure (13), at whose ends they are provided with a sliding element (14); where a pair of heles (15) parallel to each other, linearly house each one, two ends, with their respective slider element (14), of the X-type structure; where one of the profiles (15) is fixed longitudinally on the upper rear side of the folding frame (2), and the other profile (15) is fixed on the upper front end of the rigid rear wall (11). Being a more preferred embodiment, when the extension and retraction mechanism (8) comprises a motor (16) located in the grooved profile (15) that is fixed to the upper front end of the wall rigid rear (11), to provide the force to operate it, where a worm screw (17) fixes the motor (16) in said grooved profile (15).
En otra realización más di recinto en cuestión, es cuando además comprende un techo proyectante (12), para cubrir el área superior conformada por las paredes (9 y 11 ) y el marco abatióle (2), donde el techo proyectante (12) se fija, de manera suspendida y pivotalmente, por medio de uno de sus lados, en el lado superior posterior del marco abatióle (2) por debajo del perfil (15) del mecanismo de extensión y retracción (8), mediante un mecanismo (no ¡lustrado) que le permite tener movimiento pivotante hacia arriba y hacia abajo, de tal manera que cuando el recinto se despliega, el techo (12) se levanta hacia arriba hasta quedar horizontalmente, cubriendo así la parte superior del recinto; y cuando dicho recinto se pliega, el techo (12) se baja hasta quedar en una posición vertical. In another embodiment of the enclosure in question, it is when it also comprises a projecting ceiling (12), to cover the upper area formed by the walls (9 and 11) and the folding frame (2), where the projecting ceiling (12) is fixed, in a suspended and pivotal way, by means of one of its sides, on the rear upper side of the folding frame (2) below the profile (15) of the extension and retraction mechanism (8), by means of a mechanism (not ¡ polished) that allows it to have pivoting movement up and down, in such a way that when the enclosure is unfolded, the roof (12) rises upwards until it is horizontal, thus covering the upper part of the enclosure; and when said enclosure is folded, the roof (12) is lowered until it is in a vertical position.
Dicho recinto plegable, en cuestión, tiene la finalidad de recibir y/o disponer de la mercancía de una manera segura en situaciones cuando no hay personal disponible para ello, y que esta situación no retrase los tiempos de entrega y/o envío. Said folding enclosure, in question, has the purpose of receiving and/or disposing of the merchandise in a safe manner in situations when there is no personnel available for it, and that this situation does not delay the delivery and/or shipment times.
Este recinto plegable está destinado, preferentemente, para la recepción y/o disposición de mercancías que tienen un volumen que no pueden ser introducidas, ni contenidas en un buzón físico convencional, tales mercancías pueden ser objetos, aparatos, máquinas, herramientas, equipos, contenedores, por citar algunos ejemplos. This folding enclosure is intended, preferably, for the reception and/or disposal of goods that have a volume that cannot be introduced, nor contained in a conventional physical mailbox, such goods can be objects, devices, machines, tools, equipment, containers , to cite a few examples.
Dicho recinto plegable de la presente invención puede ser instalado en la entrada, puerta, acceso, etc., de un lugar seguro donde se garantice la seguridad de la mercancía en ausencia de personal; como por ejemplo en el interior de una casa, departamento, bodega, almacén, tienda, etc. Said folding enclosure of the present invention can be installed at the entrance, door, access, etc., of a safe place where the safety of the merchandise is guaranteed in the absence of personnel; such as inside a house, apartment, warehouse, warehouse, store, etc.
MEJOR EJEMPLO DE LLEVAR A CABO LA INVENCIÓN Una realización del recinto plegable para la recepción y/o disposición de mercancía, de la presente invención es cuando se instala por la parte posterior de una puerta de una casa, cuya descripción es la siguiente y de acuerdo con las figuras anexas, se conforma de: BEST EXAMPLE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the folding enclosure for the reception and/or arrangement of merchandise, of the present invention is when it is installed on the back of a door of a house, whose description is as follows and according to the attached figures, it is made up of :
- un marco fijo (1) marco convencional que ya dispone una casa; - a fixed frame (1) conventional frame that a house already has;
- un marco abatible (2) alojado concéntricamente dentro del marco fijo (1), pero solamente conectado al marco fijo (1) por medio de uno de sus costados laterales, con una bisagra (4) que permitan a dicho marco abatible (2) tener un movimiento giratorio sobre su eje longitudinal, considerando como eje longitudinal, el eje de unión de dichos marcos (1 y 2), de tal manera que el marco abatible (2) pueda “abatirse”, al menos, 90° con respecto al marco fijo (1 ); - a folding frame (2) housed concentrically within the fixed frame (1), but only connected to the fixed frame (1) by means of one of its lateral sides, with a hinge (4) that allows said folding frame (2) have a rotary movement on its longitudinal axis, considering as longitudinal axis, the axis of union of said frames (1 and 2), in such a way that the folding frame (2) can "fold" at least 90 ° with respect to the fixed frame (1 );
- al menos, una tapa o puerta abatible (3) se aloja concéntricamente dentro del marco abatible (2), conectada a dicho marco abatible (2) de igual manera como éste se conecta al marco fijo (1 ), donde se usa otra bisagra (5) como elemento de fijación, permitiendo que la puerta pueda abatirse, al menos, 90° para abrir y cerrar el acceso; - At least one lid or hinged door (3) is housed concentrically within the hinged frame (2), connected to said hinged frame (2) in the same way as it is connected to the fixed frame (1), where another hinge is used (5) as a fixing element, allowing the door to be lowered at least 90° to open and close the access;
- una cerradura (6) que permitió el cierre perfecto y seguro del marco abatible (2) al marco fijo (1); y - a lock (6) that allowed the perfect and safe closing of the folding frame (2) to the fixed frame (1); Y
- una cerradura (7) que permitió el cierre perfecto y seguro de la puerta abatible (3) al marco abatible (2). - a lock (7) that allowed the perfect and safe closing of the hinged door (3) to the hinged frame (2).
Por su parte el receptáculo de almacén plegable se conformó de: For its part, the folding warehouse receptacle was made up of:
- una pared lateral plegable (9) que se fija verticalmente por uno de sus costados laterales, en la parte posterior de cada uno de los lados longitudinales de dicho marco abatible (2), por medio de una bisagra (10);- a folding side wall (9) that is fixed vertically by one of its lateral sides, at the rear of each of the longitudinal sides of said folding frame (2), by means of a hinge (10);
- una pared posterior rígida (11) se fija verticalmente en los costados longitudinales libres de las paredes laterales plegables (9), y con el extremo libre del mecanismo de extensión (8); de tal manera que la unión de estás paredes (9 y 11) forman un espacio donde se resguarda la mercancía sometida a la correspondencia, cuando las paredes plegables laterales (9) y el mecanismo (8), están extendidos; y - a rigid rear wall (11) is fixed vertically on the free longitudinal sides of the folding side walls (9), and with the free end of the extension mechanism (8); in such a way that the union of these walls (9 and 11) form a space where the merchandise subject to correspondence, when the lateral folding walls (9) and the mechanism (8) are extended; Y
- un techo proyectante (12), cubre la parte superior conformada por las paredes (9, 11 ) y el marco abatible (2), donde uno de los lados del techo (12) se fija en el lado superior posterior del marco abatible (2), por medio de un mecanismo (no ¡lustrado) que le permite levantarse hacia arriba y hacia abajo, de tal manera que cuando el recinto se despliega, el techo- a projecting roof (12), covers the upper part made up of the walls (9, 11) and the folding frame (2), where one of the sides of the roof (12) is fixed on the upper rear side of the folding frame ( 2), by means of a mechanism (not illustrated) that allows it to rise up and down, in such a way that when the enclosure is unfolded, the roof
(12) se levanta hacia arriba hasta quedar horizontalmente, cubriendo así la parte superior del recinto; y cuando dicho recinto se pliega, el techo (12) se baja hasta quedar en una posición vertical, ver figura 9; y (12) rises upwards until it is horizontal, thus covering the upper part of the enclosure; and when said enclosure is folded, the roof (12) is lowered until it is in a vertical position, see figure 9; Y
- un mecanismo de extensión y retracción motorizado (8), como el que se ¡lustra en la figura 8, el cual se configuró de una estructura tipo X o tijera- a motorized extension and retraction mechanism (8), like the one illustrated in figure 8, which was configured with an X-type or scissors structure
(13), en cuyos extremos se les provee de un elemento deslizador (14), los cuales se deslizan en unos perfiles acanalados (15) dispuestos horizontalmente, donde uno de los perfiles (15) se fija en el lado superior posterior del marco abatible (2), inmediatamente arriba de la unión del techo (12), y el otro perfil (15) se fija en el extremo superior frontal de la pared posterior rígida (11 ); un motor (16) se provee preferentemente, en el perfil acanalado (15) posterior, del mecanismo de extensión y retracción (8) para que proporcione la fuerza para operarlo, donde un tornillo sin fin (17) fija al motor (16) en el perfil acanalado (15). (13), at whose ends they are provided with a sliding element (14), which slide in some grooved profiles (15) arranged horizontally, where one of the profiles (15) is fixed on the rear upper side of the folding frame (2), immediately above the roof joint (12), and the other profile (15) is fixed to the upper front end of the rigid rear wall (11); a motor (16) is preferably provided, in the rear grooved profile (15), of the extension and retraction mechanism (8) to provide the force to operate it, where a worm screw (17) fixes the motor (16) in the grooved profile (15).
El dispositivo electrónico de control y comunicación (C) es de los convencionalmente conocidos y es instalado externamente en el marco fijo (1 ), para controlar las funciones de abrir y cerrar la puerta (3) y/o el marco abatible (2); y operar el mecanismo de extensión y retracción motorizado (8) para plegar y/o desplegar el recinto. The electronic control and communication device (C) is one of those conventionally known and is installed externally in the fixed frame (1), to control the functions of opening and closing the door (3) and/or the folding frame (2); and operating the motorized extension and retraction mechanism (8) to fold and/or unfold the enclosure.
De esta manera logramos concebir un recinto que funciona de la manera siguiente: In this way we managed to conceive an enclosure that works as follows:
Para que dicho recinto funcione, es obvio que requiere de un sistema electrónico de comunicación a distancia, por ejemplo, se puede hacer uso de un aparato de comunicación móvil, un programa de computadora, para que un usuario (no ¡lustrado) pueda hacer una comunicación a distancia con el dispositivo electrónico de control y comunicación (C), para poder accionar el recinto de la presente invención. For this enclosure to work, it is obvious that it requires an electronic system for remote communication, for example, you can use a mobile communication, a computer program, so that a user (not illustrated) can make a remote communication with the electronic control and communication device (C), to be able to operate the enclosure of the present invention.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
Un recinto plegable para la correspondencia de mercancías, de los conformados de un marco fijo (1) empotrado en un acceso, un receptáculo de almacén, y un dispositivo electrónico de control y comunicación (C); donde dicho recinto se caracteriza por, que comprende: i) un marco abatióle (2) unido concéntricamente dentro del marco fijo (1 ), por medio de uno de sus costados laterales, con unos elementos de fijación (4); A foldable enclosure for the correspondence of merchandise, of those formed by a fixed frame (1) embedded in an access, a storage receptacle, and an electronic control and communication device (C); where said enclosure is characterized by, comprising: i) a hinged frame (2) concentrically attached within the fixed frame (1), by means of one of its lateral sides, with fixing elements (4);
¡i) al menos, una puerta abatióle (3) unida concéntricamente dentro del marco abatióle (2), por medio de unos elementos de fijación (5); iii) elementos de cierre (6) y (7) que permitan el cierre perfecto y seguro del marco abatióle (2) al marco fijo (1), y de la puerta abatióle (3) al marco abatióle (2); iv) un mecanismo de extensión y retracción (8) tipo X, se monta operativa y perpendicularmente en el lado superior y posterior del marco abatióle (2); v) una pared lateral plegable (9) que se fija verticalmente por uno de sus costados laterales, en la parte posterior de cada uno de los lados longitudinales de dicho marco abatióle (2), por medio de unos elementos de fijación (10); vi) una pared posterior rígida (11) se fija verticalmente en los costados longitudinales libres de las paredes laterales plegables (9), y con el extremo libre del mecanismo de extensión (8); de tal manera que entre estás paredes (9) y (11), y el mecanismo de extensión (8), se confecciona un receptáculo de almacén donde se resguarda la mercancía sometida a la correspondencia, cuando las paredes plegables laterales (9) y el mecanismo (8), están extendidos; y vii) un dispositivo electrónico de control y comunicación (C) instalado externamente en el marco fijo (1), para controlar las funciones de abrir y cerrar la puerta (3) y/o el marco abatióle (2); y operar el mecanismo de extensión y retracción motorizado (8) para plegar y/o desplegar el recinto. i) at least one hinged door (3) concentrically attached within the hinged frame (2), by means of fixing elements (5); iii) closing elements (6) and (7) that allow the perfect and safe closure of the hinged frame (2) to the fixed frame (1), and of the hinged door (3) to the hinged frame (2); iv) an X-type extension and retraction mechanism (8), is operatively and perpendicularly mounted on the upper and rear side of the folding frame (2); v) a folding side wall (9) that is fixed vertically by one of its lateral sides, at the rear of each of the longitudinal sides of said folding frame (2), by means of fixing elements (10); vi) a rigid rear wall (11) is fixed vertically on the free longitudinal sides of the folding side walls (9), and with the free end of the extension mechanism (8); in such a way that between these walls (9) and (11), and the extension mechanism (8), a storage receptacle is made where the merchandise subject to correspondence is protected, when the folding side walls (9) and the mechanism (8), are extended; and vii) an electronic control and communication device (C) installed externally on the fixed frame (1), to control the functions of opening and closing the door (3) and/or the hinged frame (2); and operate the mechanism motorized extension and retraction mechanism (8) to fold and/or unfold the enclosure.
El recinto de la reivindicación anterior, donde los elementos de fijación (4), (5) y (10), para unir el marco abatióle (2) con el marco fijo (1 ), la puerta abatióle (3) con el marco abatióle (2), la pared lateral plegable (9) con el lado longitudinal del marco abatióle, son bisagras. The enclosure of the preceding claim, where the fixing elements (4), (5) and (10), to join the hinged frame (2) with the fixed frame (1), the hinged door (3) with the hinged frame (2), the folding side wall (9) with the longitudinal side of the folding frame, are hinged.
El recinto según la reivindicación 1 , donde el mecanismo de extensión y retracción (8), se conforma de una estructura tipo X (13), en cuyos extremos se les provee de un elemento deslizador (14); donde un par de heles (15) paralelos entre sí, alojan linealmente cada uno, dos extremos, con su respectivo elemento deslizador (14), de la estructura tipo X; donde uno de los perfiles (15) se fija longitudinalmente en el lado superior posterior del marco abatióle (2), y el otro perfil (15) se fija en el extremo superior frontal de la pared posterior rígida (11 ). The enclosure according to claim 1, where the extension and retraction mechanism (8), is made up of an X-type structure (13), at whose ends they are provided with a slider element (14); where a pair of heles (15) parallel to each other, linearly house each one, two ends, with their respective slider element (14), of the X-type structure; where one of the profiles (15) is fixed longitudinally on the upper rear side of the hinged frame (2), and the other profile (15) is fixed on the upper front end of the rigid rear wall (11).
El recinto de conformidad con la reivindicación anterior, donde el mecanismo de extensión y retracción (8), comprende un motor (16) ubicado en el perfil acanalado (15) que está fijo en el extremo superior frontal de la pared posterior rígida (11), para que proporcione la fuerza para operarlo, donde un tornillo sin fin (17) fija al motor (16) en dicho perfil acanalado (15). The enclosure in accordance with the previous claim, where the extension and retraction mechanism (8) comprises a motor (16) located in the corrugated profile (15) that is fixed to the upper front end of the rigid rear wall (11) , to provide the force to operate it, where a worm screw (17) fixes the motor (16) in said grooved profile (15).
El recinto de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por, que además comprende un techo proyectante (12), para cubrir el área superior conformada por las paredes (9 y 11) y el marco abatióle (2), donde el techo proyectante (12) se fija, de manera suspendida y pivotalmente, por medio de uno de sus lados, en el lado superior posterior del marco abatióle (2) por debajo del perfil (15) del mecanismo de extensión y retracción (8), mediante un mecanismo (no ¡lustrado) que le permite tener movimiento pivotante hacia arriba y hacia abajo, de tal manera que cuando el recinto se despliega, el techo (12) se levanta hacia arriba hasta quedar horizontalmente, cubriendo así la parte superior del recinto; y cuando dicho recinto se pliega, el techo (12) se baja hasta quedar en una posición vertical. The enclosure according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by, further comprising a projecting ceiling (12), to cover the upper area formed by the walls (9 and 11) and the hinged frame (2), where the projecting ceiling (12) is fixed, suspended and pivotally, by means of one of its sides, on the rear upper side of the folding frame (2) below the profile (15) of the extension and retraction mechanism (8), by means of a mechanism (not illustrated) that allows it to have pivoting movement up and down, in such a way that when the enclosure is unfolded, the roof (12) rises upwards until it is horizontal, thus covering the upper part of the enclosure; and when said enclosure is folded, the roof (12) is lowered to a vertical position.
PCT/MX2021/050054 2021-04-28 2021-10-11 Collapsible enclosure for mailed goods WO2022231409A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2021000218 2021-04-28
MXMX/U/2021/000218 2021-04-28

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04113693U (en) * 1991-03-25 1992-10-05 三和シヤツター工業株式会社 Delivery receiving device
JPH05192241A (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-08-03 Yui Sekkei:Kk Baggage housing box
KR20180058429A (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-06-01 최용석 Foldable parcel storage box placed in a front door
WO2020008406A1 (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-09 Meschini Giorgio Maria Giuseppe Felice Structure for deliveries and/or collections, in particular door for deliveries and/or collections

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04113693U (en) * 1991-03-25 1992-10-05 三和シヤツター工業株式会社 Delivery receiving device
JPH05192241A (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-08-03 Yui Sekkei:Kk Baggage housing box
KR20180058429A (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-06-01 최용석 Foldable parcel storage box placed in a front door
WO2020008406A1 (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-09 Meschini Giorgio Maria Giuseppe Felice Structure for deliveries and/or collections, in particular door for deliveries and/or collections

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