WO2022231075A1 - Compressed air foam system for fire truck - Google Patents

Compressed air foam system for fire truck Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022231075A1
WO2022231075A1 PCT/KR2021/013677 KR2021013677W WO2022231075A1 WO 2022231075 A1 WO2022231075 A1 WO 2022231075A1 KR 2021013677 W KR2021013677 W KR 2021013677W WO 2022231075 A1 WO2022231075 A1 WO 2022231075A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire extinguishing
compressed air
fire
foam
flow rate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/013677
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박경환
박민수
Original Assignee
주식회사 엠티케이방재시스템
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 엠티케이방재시스템 filed Critical 주식회사 엠티케이방재시스템
Publication of WO2022231075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022231075A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/64—Pipe-line systems pressurised
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/64—Pipe-line systems pressurised
    • A62C35/645—Pipe-line systems pressurised with compressed gas in pipework
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
    • A62C5/02—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
    • A62C5/02—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam
    • A62C5/022—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam with air or gas present as such
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/235—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids for making foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22—Control or regulation
    • B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
    • B01F35/2211—Amount of delivered fluid during a period
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/02—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/22—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of main drive shafting, e.g. cardan shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/28—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/06—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
    • F02D29/04—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/002—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for driven by internal combustion engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/01—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being mechanical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00—Working fluid
    • F05B2210/10—Kind or type
    • F05B2210/12—Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compressed air fire extinguishing system for a fire engine.
  • fire extinguishing equipment is used to prevent or suppress fires.
  • these fire extinguishing facilities use the effect of cooling or air blocking of the extinguishing agent to extinguish the fire.
  • the fire extinguishing equipment consists of foam fire extinguishing equipment, powder fire extinguishing equipment, halon fire extinguishing equipment, carbon dioxide extinguishing equipment, etc., and is used according to each situation.
  • the aggregate of fine bubbles formed by foaming with air in which water and foam extinguishing agent are mixed in a certain ratio, cover the surface of the combustible material to block the air, thereby suffocating and cooling fire extinguishing.
  • the compressed air foam extinguishing device is operated to extinguish the fire with compressed air foam.
  • compressed air bubble extinguishing devices have been installed in fire pump vehicles to extinguish oil and special combustible fires.
  • the compressed air fire extinguishing device is installed in a fire pump vehicle, as the fire hose connection part and the compressed air bubble connection part are installed respectively, the usability decreases due to the complicated configuration, and space utilization is difficult.
  • the compressed air fire extinguishing device emits compressed air foam in the form of ultra-fine bubbles produced by mixing fire extinguishing water, fire extinguishing agent and compressed air in an optimal ratio to the fire point.
  • the fire extinguishing water is supplied from the fire extinguishing water pump
  • the compressed air is supplied from the air compressor
  • the foam fire extinguishing agent is supplied from the fire extinguishing agent pump.
  • a fire extinguishing water pump and an air compressor receive driving force from a power take-off device connected to a fire engine engine, and a fire extinguishing agent pump receives driving force from a power supply from a fire engine.
  • the fire engine power source and the power take-off connected to the engine are used to drive the fire extinguishing water pump, the air compressor, and the foam fire extinguishing agent pump of the foam fire extinguishing agent mixing device (FOAM PROPORTIONER).
  • the foam extinguishing agent pump is operated in a variable speed operation to discharge the corresponding amount of the foam extinguishing agent, and it is mixed with the fire extinguishing water to make a catcher solution of the correct foam mixing ratio.
  • the conventional foam extinguishing agent mixing device has a method of discharging the required amount of the foam extinguishing agent by installing a plunger pump or a gear pump in the variable speed motor to adjust the rotation speed of the variable speed motor.
  • the operator manually presses the button that adjusts the opening and closing angle of the fire extinguishing water flow control valve on the control panel, and the time it takes until the required air entrainment is obtained is long and there are many problems in use. .
  • an object of the present invention is to use a single fire hose connector to simultaneously or selectively use fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles, and to selectively radiate fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles through a waterproof gun. It is to provide a compressed air fire extinguishing system that can do this.
  • the present invention is to provide a compressed air fire extinguishing system capable of driving a fire extinguishing water pump, an air compressor, and a fire extinguishing agent supply pump through one driving unit, and selectively driving only the fire extinguishing water pump.
  • the present invention can select any one of the different air foam ratios, set the flow rate of the foam solution, and control the flow rate of the fire extinguishing water and the supply flow rate of the foam fire extinguishing agent to achieve the set flow rate of the foam solution It is to provide compressed air fire extinguishing equipment.
  • aqueous foam solution refers to an aqueous solution in which a foam extinguishing agent and fire extinguishing water (water) are mixed
  • air foam ratio refers to the ratio of the foam solution and compressed air mixed, and the amount of compressed air supplied to the foam solution as a multiple.
  • the present invention is to provide a compressed air fire extinguishing facility capable of expanding the radiation distance to a certain level or more by supplying compressed air to the supplied fire extinguishing water when only fire fighting water is radiated.
  • the present invention provides a compressed air fire extinguishing system.
  • the compressed air fire extinguishing system includes a fire water supply pipe connecting the fire water tank and the fire water pump, a pump discharge pipe for discharging fire water from the fire water pump, and a three-way valve installed at an end of the pump discharge pipe;
  • a compressed air fire extinguishing system comprising a fire extinguishing water connector connected to an injection pipe branching from the three-way valve, and a waterproof gun connected to another injection pipe branching in a different direction from the three-way valve,
  • a compressed air bubble extinguishing device connected to the inlet pipe to generate compressed air bubbles
  • Foam fire extinguishing agent tank for supplying foam fire extinguishing agent to the compressed air foam fire extinguishing device
  • the control unit is
  • the second opening/closing valve When using a compressed air bubble, the second opening/closing valve is closed, and the fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve is opened.
  • the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device is
  • a compressed air bubble mixing device connected between the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe;
  • a compressed air supply pipe connecting the air compressor driven by the power of the fire engine engine and the compressed air bubble mixing device
  • a differential pressure regulating device installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe and supplying the foam extinguishing agent at a predetermined pressure higher than the extinguishing water pressure in the fire extinguishing water inlet pipe;
  • foam extinguishing agent flow control valve installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe to control the flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent supplied;
  • a fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve installed in the inlet pipe and regulating the supply amount of the supplied fire water
  • the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate and the extinguishing agent supply flow rate can be determined according to the selection of the air bubble ratio.
  • different air bubble ratios are preset in the control unit according to the compressed air flow rate, which is a fixed value, and a reference fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and a reference fire extinguishing water supply flow rate constituting each of the preset air bubble ratios are respectively set,
  • the control unit is provided with a selection unit for selecting any one of the different air bubbles,
  • the control unit is
  • a compressed air bubble mixing device connected between the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe;
  • a compressed air supply pipe connecting the air compressor driven by the power of the fire engine engine and the compressed air bubble mixing device
  • a differential pressure regulating device installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe and supplying the foam extinguishing agent at a predetermined pressure higher than the extinguishing water pressure in the fire extinguishing water inlet pipe;
  • Orifices installed in each of the unit pipes to achieve different set flow rates of fire extinguishing agents
  • Solenoid valves disposed at the rear end of each of the orifices and opening and closing the unit pipes;
  • It may be provided with a fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve installed in the inlet pipe to control the supply amount of the supplied fire extinguishing water.
  • a compressed air control valve installed in the compressed air supply pipe to control the flow rate while discharging to the atmosphere when a predetermined amount larger flow rate than the set air flow rate is supplied.
  • the control unit is provided with a selection unit for selecting any one of the different air bubbles,
  • the control unit is
  • an orifice constituting the selected air entrapment ratio is selected from among the orifices
  • the unit pipe in which the selected orifice is installed may be opened using the solenoid valve.
  • the fire engine engine transmits power to the fire extinguishing water pump through a first drive shaft connected to the power take-off device,
  • the first drive shaft is a first drive shaft
  • the second drive shaft is connected to or released from the third drive shaft according to the operation of the electromagnetic clutch
  • the third drive shaft is connected to the fourth drive shaft through another belt or gear box,
  • the third drive shaft transmits power to the air compressor
  • the fourth drive shaft transmits power to the foam fire extinguishing agent pump
  • the control unit is
  • Power may be transmitted to drive the first drive shaft alone or the first, second, third, and fourth drive shafts simultaneously.
  • Each can be adjusted through the operation of a belt pulley or gear box installed on the drive shaft that transmits power.
  • a washing line installed with a fire extinguishing water supply valve for washing is connected between the inlet pipe and the rear end of the foam extinguishing agent tank,
  • the control unit selects either a washing mode or a waterproof extension mode
  • the fire extinguishing water supply valve for washing is opened to supply fire extinguishing water, and the compressed air flow rate control valve is opened,
  • the fire extinguishing water supply valve for washing may be opened to supply fire extinguishing water, and the compressed air flow rate control valve may be closed.
  • the present invention uses a single fire hose connector to simultaneously or selectively use fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles, and the effect that can selectively radiate fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles through a waterproof gun has
  • the present invention has the effect of driving the fire extinguishing water pump, the air compressor, and the foam extinguishing agent supply pump through one driving unit, and selectively driving only the fire extinguishing water pump.
  • the present invention can select any one of the different air foam ratios, set the flow rate of the foam solution, and control the flow rate of the fire extinguishing water and the supply flow rate of the foam fire extinguishing agent to achieve the set flow rate of the foam solution have an effect
  • the fire extinguishing water flow rate and the foam extinguishing agent flow rate may be determined according to the selection of the air bubble ratio.
  • the present invention has the effect of extending the radiation distance to a certain level or more by supplying compressed air to the supplied fire extinguishing water when only fire fighting water is radiated.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a driving force transmission structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a specific configuration of the compressed air foam fire extinguishing system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a specific configuration of the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention to which the orifice is applied.
  • 5 to 10 are actual device photos showing the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention.
  • the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
  • the provision or arrangement of an arbitrary component on the “upper (or lower)” or “top (or below)” of the substrate means that any component is provided or disposed in contact with the upper surface (or lower surface) of the substrate.
  • 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention.
  • 5 to 8 are actual device photos showing the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention.
  • the compressed air fire extinguishing system has a fire extinguishing water tank 10 , a fire engine engine 1 , a compressed air foam extinguishing device 9 , and a foam extinguishing agent tank 11 .
  • the fire water tank 10 is connected to the fire water pump 3 through the fire water supply pipe 101 .
  • the fire engine engine (1) provides power to the fire water pump (3) through a power take-off device (2).
  • the fire extinguishing water pump 3 is connected to the waterproof gun 6 through the pump discharge pipe 102 .
  • a non-turn three-way valve 5 is installed on the pump discharge pipe 102 .
  • the non-turn three-way valve (5) is connected to the fire hose connector (7-2) through the injection pipe (103).
  • a first opening/closing valve 7-1 is installed at the front end of the fire hose connector 7-2.
  • a second on-off valve (4) is installed between the fire extinguishing water pump (3) and the non-turn three-way valve (5).
  • An inlet pipe 201 is branched on the pump discharge pipe 102 between the second on/off valve 4 and the fire extinguishing water pump 3 .
  • the inlet pipe 201 is connected to the compressed air fire extinguishing device (9).
  • a fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve 8 is installed on the inlet pipe 201 .
  • the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device 9 is connected to a discharge pipe 202, and the discharge pipe 202 includes a pump discharge pipe 102 between the second on/off valve 4 and the non-return three-way valve 5 and Connected.
  • the compressed air foam extinguishing device 9 is connected through the foam extinguishing agent tank 11 and the chemical supply pipe 300 .
  • the fire water pump 3 When only fire water is used, the fire water pump 3 is driven by receiving the driving force from the fire engine engine 1 .
  • the fire water supplied along the fire water supply pipe 101 is supplied to the waterproof gun 6 or the fire water connection port 7-2 through the pump discharge pipe 102.
  • the fire extinguishing water may be supplied to the waterproof gun 6 or the fire extinguishing water connector 7-2.
  • the non-turn three-way valve 5 may be used as a three-way valve.
  • the second on-off valve (4) is closed.
  • the fire water flow control valve 8 is opened. Accordingly, the fire extinguishing water supplied by the driving of the fire extinguishing water pump (3) flows into the compressed air foam fire extinguishing device (9) through the inlet pipe (201).
  • Compressed air bubbles generated in the compressed air fire extinguishing device 9 are supplied to the injection pipe 103 through the discharge pipe 202 .
  • the compressed air bubble supplied to the injection pipe 103 is sent to the fire hose connector 7-2, and after connecting the fire hose to the fire hose connector 7-2, the first opening/closing valve 7-1 open and use
  • the first on/off valve 7 - 1 may be an electromagnetic valve.
  • the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing system of the present invention can use fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles at the same time.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a driving force transmission structure according to the present invention.
  • the present invention includes a fire extinguishing water pump 3 , an air compressor 12 , and a foam extinguishing agent pump 15 .
  • the components are driven by power.
  • a fire engine engine (1) has a power take-off device (2) for transmitting power.
  • the power take-off device (2) transmits power to the fire water pump (3).
  • the fire extinguishing water pump (3) is driven by the power of the power take-off device (2).
  • the fire water pump (3) has a first drive shaft (3a) connected to the power take-off (2).
  • the first drive shaft 3a is interlocked with the second drive shaft 23a by a belt or a gearbox. Power from the first drive shaft 3a is transmitted to the second drive shaft 23a through a belt or gearbox.
  • the second drive shaft 23a has a structure in which power transmission or power interruption is possible by driving the third drive shaft 12a and the electromagnetic clutch 23 .
  • One end of a belt is connected to the third driving shaft 12a, and the other end of the belt is connected to a fourth driving shaft 15a.
  • the third drive shaft 12a is connected to the air compressor 12 .
  • the fourth drive shaft (15a) is connected to the fire extinguishing agent pump (15).
  • the fire extinguishing water pump 3 , the air compressor 12 , and the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 can be driven by the power generated from the fire engine 1 .
  • the rotation speed of the fire engine engine 1 may be configured to match the rotation speed of the second, third, and fourth drive shafts 23a, 12a, and 15a by the above-described timing belt and gearbox.
  • the number of rotations of the air compressor 12 and the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 can be adjusted through the number of gears of the belt pulley installed on the drive shaft 3a for transmitting power or the operation of the gearbox, respectively.
  • 3 is a view showing a specific configuration of the compressed air foam fire extinguishing system of the present invention. 3 includes a detailed configuration of the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device.
  • the compressed air bubble extinguishing device includes a compressed air bubble mixing device 11 .
  • the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 is connected between the inlet pipe 201 and the discharge pipe 202 .
  • a fire water electromagnetic flow meter 9 and a check valve 10 are sequentially installed at the rear end of the fire water flow control valve 8 .
  • the fire extinguishing agent tank has the first and second fire extinguishing agent tanks (22-1, 22-2).
  • the first fire extinguishing agent tank 22-1 is connected to the first chemical supply pipe 301 .
  • the first drug supply pipe 301 is connected to the compressed air bubble mixing device (11).
  • the 1% foam extinguishing agent in the first foam extinguishing agent tank 22-1 is supplied to the compressed air foam mixing device 11 through the first agent supply pipe 301.
  • a foam extinguishing agent pump 15 is installed on the first drug supply pipe 301.
  • the first fire extinguishing agent supply valve 16-1 is installed on the first chemical supply pipe 301 between the first fire extinguishing agent tank 22-1 and the foam extinguishing agent pump 15.
  • a differential pressure control device 17 On the first chemical supply pipe 301 between the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 and the compressed air foam mixing device 11, a differential pressure control device 17, a foam extinguishing agent flow control valve 18, a foam extinguishing agent electromagnetic flow meter ( 19) are installed sequentially.
  • the second fire extinguishing agent tank 22-2 is connected to the second drug supply pipe 302, and the second drug supply pipe 302 is the first fire extinguishing agent supply valve 16-1 and the foam extinguishing agent It is connected to the first drug supply pipe (301) between the pump (15).
  • the second fire extinguishing agent supply valve 24-1 is installed in the second chemical supply pipe 302.
  • the first fire extinguishing agent tank 22-1 may supply 1% foam extinguishing agent
  • the second foam extinguishing agent tank 22-2 may supply 3% foam extinguishing agent.
  • the power take-off device 2 connected to the fire engine engine 1 is connected to the electromagnetic clutch 23 .
  • the electromagnetic clutch 23 may selectively receive power drawn from the power take-off device 2 .
  • the electromagnetic clutch 23 may transmit power transmitted from the power take-off device 2 to the air compressor.
  • a timing belt or gear box is installed between the electromagnetic clutch 23 and the air compressor 12 , and the power may be transmitted to the above-described foam extinguishing agent pump 15 through the timing belt or gear box.
  • the air compressor 12 and the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 can be driven simultaneously.
  • the air compressor 12 is connected to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 through the compressed air supply pipe (400).
  • the air compressor 12 supplies compressed air to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 .
  • the second opening/closing valve 4 is opened, the fire water flow rate control valve 8 is closed, and the fire water pump 3 is driven. Accordingly, the fire extinguishing water is supplied to the fire hose connector 7-2 through the injection pipe 103. At this time, the fire hose is connected to the fire hose connection port (7-2), and the first opening/closing valve (7-1) is opened.
  • the first open/close valve 7-1 may be an electromagnetic valve.
  • the driving force is transmitted to the fire water pump 3 through the power take-off device 2 to drive the fire water pump 3 .
  • the second opening/closing valve 4 is closed, and the fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve 8 is opened.
  • Fire extinguishing water is supplied to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 through the inlet pipe 201 .
  • the control unit 600 drives the air compressor 12 and the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 using the electromagnetic clutch 23 .
  • the air compressor 12 generates compressed air and supplies it to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 through the compressed air supply pipe 400 .
  • the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 supplies the foam extinguishing agent to the compressed air foam mixing device 11 .
  • the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 receives and mixes the foam extinguishing agent and compressed air at a predetermined flow rate to generate compressed air bubbles.
  • the compressed air bubble generated in this way flows through the discharge pipe 202, and is supplied to the waterproof gun 6-2 or the fire hose connector 7-2 through the non-turn three-way valve 5.
  • Foam extinguishing agents that can be used in the present invention are 1% foam extinguishing agent and 3% foam extinguishing agent, which are supplied from the first and second foam extinguishing agent tanks 22-1 and 22-2, respectively.
  • the supply flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent supplied in this way can be controlled by the operation of the foam extinguishing agent flow rate control valve 18 installed on the first foam extinguishing agent supply pipe 301 .
  • the foam extinguishing agent supply flow rate supplied by the driving of the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 is measured by the foam extinguishing agent electromagnetic flow meter 19, and by driving the control unit 600, the foam extinguishing agent flow rate control valve 18 ) is controlled by adjusting the degree of opening and closing.
  • the differential pressure regulating device 17 installed on the first fire extinguishing agent supply pipe 301 is driven to supply the foam extinguishing agent at a constant high differential pressure set in advance than the fire extinguishing water pressure in the fire extinguishing water inlet pipe 201 .
  • the compressed air supply flow rate supplied by the driving of the air compressor 12 is measured by the compressed air electromagnetic flow meter 13, and the opening and closing of the compressed air flow rate control valve 14-1 by driving the control unit 600 It can be controlled in such a way that the excess compressed air is discharged by adjusting the degree.
  • the flow rate of compressed air supplied as described above is constantly supplied at a flow rate determined during equipment manufacturing. That is, since the compressed air flow rate is a fixed value, the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate and the foam extinguishing agent supply flow rate are determined according to the selection of the air bubble ratio.
  • the supply flow rate of fire extinguishing water may be controlled by driving the fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve 8 installed on the inlet pipe 201 .
  • the fire water supplied by the operation of the fire water pump 3 is measured by the fire water electromagnetic flow meter 9, and the opening/closing degree of the fire water flow rate control valve 18 is adjusted by driving the control unit 600. being controlled by
  • fire water is supplied to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 by driving the fire water pump 3 .
  • foam extinguishing agent is supplied to the compressed air foam mixing device 11 by driving the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 .
  • the compressed air foam mixing device 11 mixes fire extinguishing water and foam extinguishing agent to form an aqueous foam solution.
  • the air compressor 12 generates compressed air and is supplied to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11, and mixes with the aqueous foam solution to generate compressed air bubbles.
  • control unit 600 may set the compressed air supply amount to a constant value. Since the supplied compressed air flow rate is constantly supplied at a fixed flow rate during equipment manufacturing, that is, the air flow rate is a fixed value, the fire water flow rate and the fire extinguishing agent flow rate are determined according to the selection of the air bubble ratio.
  • control unit 600 may variably set the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate and the foam extinguishing liquid supply flow rate.
  • the present invention can achieve a system for providing a plurality of different air entrapment ratios, selecting or setting any one of them, and varying the water supply flow rate and the fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate to achieve the selected air entrapment ratio.
  • the air bubble ratio is a mixture of the aqueous foam solution and compressed air.
  • the control unit 600 is provided with a selection unit 610 for selecting various air bubble ratios.
  • the selection unit 610 may select any one of a plurality of different air bubble ratios.
  • control unit 600 changes the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate and the extinguishing agent supply flow rate. That is, the control unit 600 controls the degree of opening and closing of the fire extinguishing water flow control valve 8 and the fire extinguishing agent flow control valve 18 to achieve a set air bubble ratio.
  • the foam extinguishing agent electromagnetic flow meter 19 measures the foam extinguishing agent supply flow rate supplied through the first foam extinguishing agent supply pipe 301 , and transmits it to the control unit 600 .
  • the fire extinguishing water electromagnetic flowmeter 9 measures the supply flow rate of the fire extinguishing water supplied through the inlet pipe 201 and transmits it to the control unit 600 .
  • control unit 600 receives the measured foam extinguishing agent supply flow rate and fire extinguishing water supply flow rate.
  • control unit 600 is a fire extinguishing agent flow control valve 18 and a fire extinguishing water flow control valve 8 to achieve a standard fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and a reference fire extinguishing water supply flow rate that can achieve the selected preset air bubble ratio. control the opening/closing degree in real time.
  • control unit 600 controls the foam fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate variable to achieve the selected air bubble ratio to be supplied to the compressed air foam mixing device 11. can do.
  • the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 discharges the compressed air bubble generated by the selected air bubble ratio through the discharge pipe 202, and supplies it to the tarpaulin 5 or the fire hose connector 7-2.
  • an orifice may be used to control the supply flow rate of the fire extinguishing agent.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a specific configuration of the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention to which the orifice is applied.
  • the compressed air foam fire extinguishing system according to the present invention has substantially the same configuration as the schematic diagram shown in FIG. There is a difference.
  • the unit pipes 303 are installed in parallel to the first fire extinguishing agent supply pipe 301 .
  • Orifices 18-2 that physically form different foam extinguishing agent supply flow rates are disposed in each of the unit pipes 303, respectively.
  • Each of the orifices 18-2 achieves a supply flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent supplied to achieve different air bubble ratios set in the control unit 600 .
  • the unit pipe 303 in which an orifice 18-2 having an anti-extinguishing agent supply flow rate required to achieve the selected air entrapment ratio is disposed is opened. . This is accomplished through opening and closing of the solenoid valve 18-1 installed in the unit pipe 303.
  • the fire extinguishing agent whose flow rate is physically controlled through the orifice 18-2 may be supplied to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 through the unit pipe 303 and the first fire extinguishing agent supply pipe 301. .
  • control unit 600 controls the opening/closing degree of the fire extinguishing water flow control valve 8 in real time to achieve a standard fire extinguishing water supply flow rate that can achieve the selected preset air entrapment ratio.
  • control unit 600 controls the extinguishing agent supply flow rate and the extinguishing water supply flow rate that are varied to achieve the selected air entrapment ratio to be supplied to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11.
  • the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 discharges the compressed air bubble generated by the selected air bubble ratio through the discharge pipe 202, and supplies it to the waterproof gun 6-2 or the fire hose connector 7-2.
  • the present invention can use a single fire hose connector to simultaneously or selectively use fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles, and selectively radiate fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles through a waterproof gun. .
  • the present invention can drive the fire extinguishing water pump, the air compressor, and the foam extinguishing agent supply pump through one driving unit, and selectively drive only the fire extinguishing water pump.
  • the present invention selects any one of the different air foam ratios, sets the flow rate of the foam solution, and controls the flow rate of the fire extinguishing water and the supply flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent to achieve the set flow rate of the foam solution.
  • the entire fire extinguishing agent pipe can be washed or the radiation distance of the fire extinguishing water can be extended.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an example in which the washing mode according to the present invention is applied.
  • control unit 600 may select any one of a cleaning mode and a radial expansion mode.
  • control unit 600 closes the first fire extinguishing agent supply valve 16-1 and the second fire extinguishing agent supply valve 24-1, and , control to open the fire extinguishing water supply valve (8-1) for washing installed on the washing line (8).
  • the fire extinguishing water is supplied to the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 so that the entire fire extinguishing agent pipe can be washed by the supplied fire extinguishing water.
  • control unit 600 controls the compressed air to be discharged to the outside by opening the compressed air flow rate control valve 14-1 installed at the end of the compressed air supply pipe 400 .
  • washing line 8 is connected to the inlet pipe 201 , and the other end is connected to the rear end of the first and second chemical supply pipes 301 and 302 and the front end of the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an example in which the radial expansion mode according to the present invention is applied.
  • control unit 600 when the radial expansion mode is selected through the control unit 600, the control unit 600 is a first fire extinguishing agent supply valve 16-1 and a second fire extinguishing agent supply valve 24 -1) is closed, and the fire extinguishing water supply valve 8-1 for washing installed on the washing line 5 is controlled to open.
  • the fire extinguishing water is supplied to the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 and supplied to the entire fire extinguishing agent pipe.
  • control unit 600 closes the compressed air flow rate control valve 14-1 installed at the end of the compressed air supply pipe 400 to supply the compressed air to the flowing fire extinguishing water.
  • the fire extinguishing water radiated to the outside may be radiated to the outside together with the pressure of compressed air.
  • the radiation distance of the fire extinguishing water can be extended by about 1.5 to 2 times even if only compressed air is supplied, so it can be effectively used for general fire extinguishing.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a compressed air foam system. The compressed air foam system including a fire extinguishing water supply pipe, a pump discharge pipe, a three-way valve, a fire extinguishing water connector, and a fire monitor connected to another injection pipe comprises: a second opening/closing valve installed on the pump discharge pipe; an inlet pipe branching from the pump discharge pipe at a front end position of the second opening/closing valve; a compressed air foam extinguishing device connected to the inlet pipe to generate compressed air foam; a foam extinguishing agent tank; a discharge pipe; and a fire water flow control valve, wherein the control unit opens only the second opening/closing valve when supplying only fire extinguishing water, and closes the second opening/closing valve and opens a fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve when using compressed air foam.

Description

소방차용 압축공기 포 소화설비Compressed air fire extinguishing equipment for fire trucks
본 발명은 소방차용 압축공기 포 소화설비에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compressed air fire extinguishing system for a fire engine.
일반적으로 화재를 막거나 억제시키기 위하여 소화설비가 사용된다. 이러한 소화설비는 화재의 초기단계에서 소화약제가 갖는 냉각 또는 공기차단 등의 효과를 이용해 소화를 한다.In general, fire extinguishing equipment is used to prevent or suppress fires. In the initial stage of a fire, these fire extinguishing facilities use the effect of cooling or air blocking of the extinguishing agent to extinguish the fire.
이때, 소화설비에는 포 소화설비, 분말소화설비, 할론소화설비, 이산화탄소소화설비 등의 종류로 되어있으며 각 상황에 맞게 사용된다.At this time, the fire extinguishing equipment consists of foam fire extinguishing equipment, powder fire extinguishing equipment, halon fire extinguishing equipment, carbon dioxide extinguishing equipment, etc., and is used according to each situation.
여기서 포 소화설비는, 물과 포소화약제가 일정한 비율로 혼합된 포(foam)가 공기에 의하여 발포되어 형성된 미세한 기포의 집합체가, 연소물의 표면을 덮어 공기를 차단함으로써 질식 및 냉각소화를 하게 된다.Here, in the foam fire extinguishing system, the aggregate of fine bubbles formed by foaming with air, in which water and foam extinguishing agent are mixed in a certain ratio, cover the surface of the combustible material to block the air, thereby suffocating and cooling fire extinguishing. .
또한, 포에 함유된 수분의 의한 냉각효과와 질식효과를 사용하여 소화가 필요한 곳은 압축공기 포 소화장치를 작동시켜서 압축공기 포(Compressed Air Foam)로 소화시킨다.In addition, using the cooling effect and suffocation effect of the moisture contained in the foam, the compressed air foam extinguishing device is operated to extinguish the fire with compressed air foam.
근래에 들어 소방 펌프차에 유류 및 특수가연물 화재 소화를 위해 압축공기포 소화장치를 설치하고 있다. 여기서 압축공기 포 소화장치를 소방 펌프차에 설치하는 경우, 소방호스 연결구와, 압축공기 포 연결구를 각각 설치함에 따라 복잡한 구성으로 인해 사용성이 낮아지고, 공간적 활용이 어려운 문제가 있다.In recent years, compressed air bubble extinguishing devices have been installed in fire pump vehicles to extinguish oil and special combustible fires. Here, when the compressed air fire extinguishing device is installed in a fire pump vehicle, as the fire hose connection part and the compressed air bubble connection part are installed respectively, the usability decreases due to the complicated configuration, and space utilization is difficult.
그리고 압축공기 포 소화장치는 소화수, 포 소화약제 및 압축공기를 최적의 비율로 혼합시켜 생성된 초 미세거품 형태의 압축공기포(Compressed Air Foam)를 화점에 방사한다.And the compressed air fire extinguishing device emits compressed air foam in the form of ultra-fine bubbles produced by mixing fire extinguishing water, fire extinguishing agent and compressed air in an optimal ratio to the fire point.
여기서 압축공기 포 소화장치에서 소화수는 소화수 펌프에서 공급을 받고, 압축공기는 공기 압축기에서 공급을 받으며, 포 소화약제는 포 소화약제 펌프에서 공급을 받는다.Here, in the compressed air fire extinguishing system, the fire extinguishing water is supplied from the fire extinguishing water pump, the compressed air is supplied from the air compressor, and the foam fire extinguishing agent is supplied from the fire extinguishing agent pump.
종래에는 소화수 펌프와, 공기 압축기는 소방차 엔진과 연결되는 동력 인출 장치로부터 구동력을 제공받고, 포 소화약제 펌프는 소방차에서 공급되는 전원으로부터 구동력을 제공 받는다.Conventionally, a fire extinguishing water pump and an air compressor receive driving force from a power take-off device connected to a fire engine engine, and a fire extinguishing agent pump receives driving force from a power supply from a fire engine.
이에 따라 종래에는 압축 공기 포 소화장치를 사용하는 경우, 소방차 전원 및 엔진에 연결된 동력인출장치를 사용하여 소화수 펌프, 공기 압축기 및 포 소화약제 혼합장치(FOAM PROPORTIONER)의 포 소화약제 펌프를 모두 구동시킨다.Accordingly, in the case of using a compressed air fire extinguishing system in the prior art, the fire engine power source and the power take-off connected to the engine are used to drive the fire extinguishing water pump, the air compressor, and the foam fire extinguishing agent pump of the foam fire extinguishing agent mixing device (FOAM PROPORTIONER). make it
종래에는 포 혼합비 및 소화수 유량의 변화에 따라 포 소화약제 펌프를 변속 운전시켜 해당되는 양의 포 소화약제를 토출시키고 이를 소화수와 혼합하여 정확한 포 혼합비의 포수용액을 만든다.Conventionally, according to the change of the foam mixing ratio and the flow rate of the fire extinguishing water, the foam extinguishing agent pump is operated in a variable speed operation to discharge the corresponding amount of the foam extinguishing agent, and it is mixed with the fire extinguishing water to make a catcher solution of the correct foam mixing ratio.
여기서 종래의 포 소화약제 혼합장치는 변속모터에 플런저 펌프 또는 기어펌프를 설치하여 변속 모터(Variable Speed Motor)의 회전수를 조정하여 필요한 양의 포 소화약제를 토출하는 방식을 갖는다.Here, the conventional foam extinguishing agent mixing device has a method of discharging the required amount of the foam extinguishing agent by installing a plunger pump or a gear pump in the variable speed motor to adjust the rotation speed of the variable speed motor.
그러나 소화수 유량이 클 때 또는 3% 또는 6% 포 혼합비에 필요한 포소화약제 유량이 클 경우, 이에 요구되는 변속 모터의 용량 역시 일정 이상으로 큰 변속 모터를 사용하여야 하나, 소방차에서 공급할 수 있는 전기 용량에 한계가 있기 때문에 현실적으로 적용이 어려운 문제가 있다.However, when the flow rate of fire extinguishing water is large, or when the amount of fire extinguishing agent required for the 3% or 6% foam mixing ratio is large, a variable speed motor with a capacity exceeding a certain size must also be used. There is a problem in that it is difficult to apply in reality because there is a limit in capacity.
또한 포 혼합비를 가변적으로 설정하는 경우, 종래에는 소화수 펌프, 공기 압축기의 구동 회전수의 회전수와, 자동차 엔진의 회전수를 개별적으로 조절해야 하는 구조적 문제가 있다.In addition, when the foam mixing ratio is set variably, there is a structural problem in that the number of rotations of the driving speed of the fire extinguishing water pump and the air compressor and the rotation speed of the automobile engine must be individually adjusted.
또한 포 혼합비를 조절함에 있어서, 종래에는 소화수 유량을 조절하여 공기 포비가 가변되기 때문에, 화재종류에 따라 공기포비를 조절함에 있어서 작동 상의 불편함이 있다.In addition, in adjusting the foam mixing ratio, since the air foam ratio is varied by adjusting the fire water flow rate in the prior art, there is an operational inconvenience in adjusting the air foam ratio according to the type of fire.
또한 요구되는 공기포비를 얻기 위해서 제어패널에서 소화수 유량 조절밸브의 개폐각을 조절하는 버턴을 수동으로 작업자가 눌러 요구된 공기포비를 얻을 때 까지 소요시간이 길고 사용상 불편함이 매우 많은 문제가 있다.In addition, in order to obtain the required air entrapment, the operator manually presses the button that adjusts the opening and closing angle of the fire extinguishing water flow control valve on the control panel, and the time it takes until the required air entrainment is obtained is long and there are many problems in use. .
또한 압축공기포 또는 소화수 방사 시 각각 별도의 라인을 사용하기 때문에 복수의 소방 호스 연결구(압축공기포 전용 소방호스연결구,소화수 전용 소방호스연결구)를 사용하고, 동일한 사유로 방수총은 소화수 전용으로만 사용이 가능한 문제도 있다.In addition, since separate lines are used when releasing compressed air bubbles or fire water, a plurality of fire hose connections (compressed air bubble fire hose connection port, fire hose connection port only for fire extinguishing water) are used, and for the same reason, the waterproof gun is used for fire extinguishing water. There is also the problem that it can only be used for exclusive use.
종래에는 압축공기포소화설비를 구동함에 있어서 소방차에 보관하고 있는 포소화약제를 모두 소진했을 경우에는 소화수만 공급하여 방사를 하도록 되어 있다.In the prior art, when all the fire extinguishing agents stored in the fire truck are exhausted in driving the compressed air fire extinguishing system, only fire extinguishing water is supplied to emit the fire.
그러나 종래에는 소화수로만 방사하는 경우 소화수의 공급 압력을 올려 방사거리를 확장하도돌 가고 있으나, 압력을 올려서 방사거리를 확장하려면 소화수 유량을 증가 시키지 않고는 거리를 확보 할수 없는 문제가 있었다.However, in the prior art, when only fire extinguishing water is radiated, the distance can not be secured without increasing the fire water flow rate in order to extend the radiation distance by increasing the supply pressure of fire water.
상기의 문제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명의 목적은 하나의 소방호스 연결구를 사용하여 소화수 및 압축공기 포를 동시에 또는 선택적으로 사용함과 아울러 방수총을 통해 소화수 및 압축공기 포를 선택적으로 방사하도록 할 수 있는 압축공기 포 소화설비를 제공하는 것이다.In order to solve the above problem, an object of the present invention is to use a single fire hose connector to simultaneously or selectively use fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles, and to selectively radiate fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles through a waterproof gun. It is to provide a compressed air fire extinguishing system that can do this.
또한, 본 발명은 소화수 펌프, 공기 압축기 및 포 소화약제 공급펌프를 하나의 구동부를 통해 구동시킴과 아울러, 소화수 펌프 만을 선택적으로 구동시키도록 할 수 있는 압축공기 포 소화설비를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a compressed air fire extinguishing system capable of driving a fire extinguishing water pump, an air compressor, and a fire extinguishing agent supply pump through one driving unit, and selectively driving only the fire extinguishing water pump.
또한, 본 발명은 서로 다른 공기포비 중 어느 하나를 선택하여, 포 수용액의 유량을 설정하고, 이 설정된 포 수용액의 유량을 이루기 위해 소화수의 유량 및 포 소화약제의 공급 유량을 제어하도록 할 수 있는 압축공기 포 소화설비를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, the present invention can select any one of the different air foam ratios, set the flow rate of the foam solution, and control the flow rate of the fire extinguishing water and the supply flow rate of the foam fire extinguishing agent to achieve the set flow rate of the foam solution It is to provide compressed air fire extinguishing equipment.
여기서 "포 수용액"이라 함은 포 소화약제와 소화수(물)을 혼합한 수용액이고, "공기포비"는 포 수용액과 압축공기를 혼합한 경우의 비율, 포 수용액에 대한 공급된 압축 공기량을 배수로 표시한 것이다.Here, "aqueous foam solution" refers to an aqueous solution in which a foam extinguishing agent and fire extinguishing water (water) are mixed, and "air foam ratio" refers to the ratio of the foam solution and compressed air mixed, and the amount of compressed air supplied to the foam solution as a multiple. it will be indicated
또한 본 발명은 소화수만을 방사하는 경우 공급되는 소화수에 압축공기를 공급하여 방사 거리를 일정 이상으로 확장할 수 있는 압축공기 포 소화설비를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a compressed air fire extinguishing facility capable of expanding the radiation distance to a certain level or more by supplying compressed air to the supplied fire extinguishing water when only fire fighting water is radiated.
본 발명의 목적들은 이상에서 언급한 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 본 발명의 다른 목적 및 장점들은 하기의 설명에 의해서 이해될 수 있고, 본 발명의 실시예에 의해 보다 분명하게 이해될 것이다. 또한, 본 발명의 목적 및 장점들은 특허 청구 범위에 나타낸 수단 및 그 조합에 의해 실현될 수 있음을 쉽게 알 수 있을 것이다.The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects and advantages of the present invention not mentioned may be understood by the following description, and will be more clearly understood by the examples of the present invention. It will also be readily apparent that the objects and advantages of the present invention may be realized by the means and combinations thereof indicated in the appended claims.
상기의 과제를 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 압축공기 포 소화설비를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a compressed air fire extinguishing system.
상기 압축공기 포 소화설비는 소화수 탱크와 소화수 펌프를 연결하는 소화수 공급관과, 상기 소화수 펌프로부터 소화수를 토출하는 펌프 토출 배관과, 상기 펌프 토출 배관의 단부에 설치된 삼방 밸브와, 상기 삼방 밸브에서 분기되는 분사관에 연결된 소화수 연결구와, 상기 삼방 밸브에서 다른 방향을 따라 분기되는 다른 분사관에 연결된 방수총을 포함하는 압축공기 포 소화설비에 있어서,The compressed air fire extinguishing system includes a fire water supply pipe connecting the fire water tank and the fire water pump, a pump discharge pipe for discharging fire water from the fire water pump, and a three-way valve installed at an end of the pump discharge pipe; In a compressed air fire extinguishing system comprising a fire extinguishing water connector connected to an injection pipe branching from the three-way valve, and a waterproof gun connected to another injection pipe branching in a different direction from the three-way valve,
상기 펌프 토출 배관 상에 설치된 제 2개폐 밸브;a second opening/closing valve installed on the pump discharge pipe;
상기 제 2개폐 밸브의 전단 위치에서의 상기 펌프 토출 배관으로부터 분기되는 유입 배관;an inlet pipe branching from the pump discharge pipe at the front end position of the second on/off valve;
상기 유입 배관에 연결되어 압축공기 포를 발생시키는 압축공기 포 소화장치;a compressed air bubble extinguishing device connected to the inlet pipe to generate compressed air bubbles;
상기 압축공기 포 소화장치로 포 소화약제를 공급하는 포 소화약제 탱크;Foam fire extinguishing agent tank for supplying foam fire extinguishing agent to the compressed air foam fire extinguishing device;
상기 압축공기 포 소화장치와 상기 제 2개폐 밸브의 후단 위치에서의 상기 펌프 토출 배관에 연결되는 토출 배관; 및,a discharge pipe connected to the pump discharge pipe at a rear end position of the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device and the second on/off valve; and,
상기 유입 배관 상에 설치되는 소화수 유량 조절밸브를 포함하되,Including a fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve installed on the inlet pipe,
제어 유닛은,The control unit is
소화수 만을 공급하는 경우, 상기 제 2개폐 밸브 만을 개방하고,When only fire water is supplied, only the second opening/closing valve is opened,
압축공기 포를 사용하는 경우, 상기 제 2개폐 밸브를 닫고, 상기 소화수 유량 조절 밸브를 개방한다.When using a compressed air bubble, the second opening/closing valve is closed, and the fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve is opened.
여기서 상기 압축공기 포 소화장치는,Here, the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device is
상기 유입 배관과 상기 토출 배관의 사이에 연결되는 압축공기 포 혼합장치와,a compressed air bubble mixing device connected between the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe;
상기 소방차 엔진의 동력에 의해 구동되는 공기 압축기와 상기 압축공기 포 혼합장치를 연결하는 압축공기 공급관과,a compressed air supply pipe connecting the air compressor driven by the power of the fire engine engine and the compressed air bubble mixing device;
상기 포소화약제 탱크와 상기 압축공기 포 혼합장치를 연결하는 포소화약제 공급관과,a fire extinguishing agent supply pipe connecting the fire extinguishing agent tank and the compressed air foam mixing device;
상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되는 포 소화약제 펌프와,And a foam extinguishing agent pump installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe,
상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되며, 상기 소화수 유입배관 내의 소화수 압력보다 일정 압력 높게 기설정되는 차압으로 포 소화약제를 공급하는 차압조절장치와, a differential pressure regulating device installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe and supplying the foam extinguishing agent at a predetermined pressure higher than the extinguishing water pressure in the fire extinguishing water inlet pipe;
상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되어 공급되는 포 소화약제의 유량을 조절하는 포 소화약제 유량조절밸브와,And a foam extinguishing agent flow control valve installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe to control the flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent supplied;
상기 유입 배관에 설치되며, 공급되는 소화수의 공급량을 조절하는 소화수 유량조절밸브와, a fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve installed in the inlet pipe and regulating the supply amount of the supplied fire water;
상기 압축공기 공급관에 설치되며, 공급되는 압축공기의 공급량을 가변적으로 조절하는 압축공기 유량조절밸브를 구비하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to include a compressed air flow rate control valve that is installed in the compressed air supply pipe and variably adjusts the supply amount of the supplied compressed air.
여기서, 상기와 같이 공급되는 압축공기유량은 기설정된 유량으로 일정하게 공급되기 때문에, 공기포비 선택에 따라 소화수 공급유량과 포소화약제 공급유량이 결정될 수 있다.Here, since the compressed air flow rate supplied as described above is constantly supplied at a preset flow rate, the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate and the extinguishing agent supply flow rate can be determined according to the selection of the air bubble ratio.
또한 상기 제어 유닛에는 고정값인 압축공기 유량에 따라 서로 다른 공기포비들이 기설정되고, 기설정된 상기 공기포비들 각각을 이루는 기준 포소화약제 공급유량과 기준 소화수 공급유량이 각각 설정되고,In addition, different air bubble ratios are preset in the control unit according to the compressed air flow rate, which is a fixed value, and a reference fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and a reference fire extinguishing water supply flow rate constituting each of the preset air bubble ratios are respectively set,
상기 제어 유닛은 서로 다른 공기포비들 중 어느 하나를 선택하는 선택부를 구비하되,The control unit is provided with a selection unit for selecting any one of the different air bubbles,
상기 선택부에 의해 어느 하나의 공기포비가 선택되면,When any one air bubble ratio is selected by the selection unit,
상기 제어 유닛은,The control unit is
기설정되는 압축공기 유량을 기준으로 선택된 공기포비를 이루는 기준 포소화약제 공급유량과 기준 소화수 공급유량을 이루도록 상기 포소화약제 유량조절밸브 및 상기 소화수 유량조절밸브의 구동을 제어하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to control the driving of the fire extinguishing agent flow rate control valve and the fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve to achieve a reference fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and a reference fire extinguishing water supply flow rate constituting an air bubble ratio selected based on a preset compressed air flow rate .
한편, 상기 압축공기 포 소화장치는,On the other hand, the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device,
상기 유입 배관과 상기 토출 배관의 사이에 연결되는 압축공기 포 혼합장치와,a compressed air bubble mixing device connected between the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe;
상기 소방차 엔진의 동력에 의해 구동되는 공기 압축기와 상기 압축공기 포 혼합장치를 연결하는 압축공기 공급관과,a compressed air supply pipe connecting the air compressor driven by the power of the fire engine engine and the compressed air bubble mixing device;
상기 포소화약제 탱크와 상기 압축공기 포 혼합장치를 연결하는 포소화약제 공급관과,a fire extinguishing agent supply pipe connecting the fire extinguishing agent tank and the compressed air foam mixing device;
상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되는 포 소화약제 펌프와,And a foam extinguishing agent pump installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe,
상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되며, 상기 소화수 유입배관 내의 소화수 압력보다 일정 압력 높게 기설정되는 차압으로 포 소화약제를 공급하는 차압조절장치와, a differential pressure regulating device installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe and supplying the foam extinguishing agent at a predetermined pressure higher than the extinguishing water pressure in the fire extinguishing water inlet pipe;
상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되는 단위 배관들;unit pipes installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe;
상기 단위 배관들 각각에 설치되어, 서로 다른 설정된 포 소화약제의 유량을 이루도록 하는 오리피스들과,Orifices installed in each of the unit pipes to achieve different set flow rates of fire extinguishing agents;
상기 오리피스들 각각의 후단에 배치되며, 상기 단위 배관들을 개폐하는 전자 밸브들과,Solenoid valves disposed at the rear end of each of the orifices and opening and closing the unit pipes;
상기 유입 배관에 설치되어 공급되는 소화수의 공급량을 조절하는 소화수 유량조절밸브를 구비할 수도 있다.It may be provided with a fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve installed in the inlet pipe to control the supply amount of the supplied fire extinguishing water.
여기서 상기 압축공기 공급관에 설치되어 설정된 공기 유량 대비 일정량 많은 유량이 공급될 때 대기상으로 배출시키면서 유량을 조절하는 압축공기조절밸브를 구비할 수 있다.Here, it may be provided with a compressed air control valve installed in the compressed air supply pipe to control the flow rate while discharging to the atmosphere when a predetermined amount larger flow rate than the set air flow rate is supplied.
그리고 상기 제어 유닛에는 서로 다른 공기포비들이 기설정되고, 기설정된 상기 공기포비들 각각을 이루는 기준 포소화약제 공급유량과 기준 소화수 공급유량이 각각 설정되고,And different air entrapment ratios are preset in the control unit, and a reference fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and a reference fire extinguishing water supply flow rate constituting each of the preset air bubble ratios are set, respectively,
상기 제어 유닛은 서로 다른 공기포비들 중 어느 하나를 선택하는 선택부를 구비하되,The control unit is provided with a selection unit for selecting any one of the different air bubbles,
상기 선택부에 의해 어느 하나의 공기포비가 선택되면,When any one air bubble ratio is selected by the selection unit,
상기 제어 유닛은,The control unit is
기설정되는 압축공기 유량을 기준으로 선택된 공기포비를 이루는 기준 포소화약제 공급유량과 기준 소화수 공급유량을 이루도록 상기 소화수 유량조절밸브의 구동을 제어하되,Controlling the operation of the fire extinguishing water flow control valve to achieve a reference fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and a reference fire extinguishing water supply flow rate constituting an air bubble ratio selected based on a preset compressed air flow rate,
상기 오리피스들 중, 선택된 상기 공기포비를 이루는 오리피스를 선택하고,an orifice constituting the selected air entrapment ratio is selected from among the orifices,
선택된 상기 오리피스가 설치된 단위 배관을 상기 전자 밸브를 사용하여 개방할 수 있다.The unit pipe in which the selected orifice is installed may be opened using the solenoid valve.
더하여, 상기 소방차 엔진은 상기 동력인출장치와 연결되는 제 1구동축을 통해 상기 소화수 펌프로 동력을 전달하고,In addition, the fire engine engine transmits power to the fire extinguishing water pump through a first drive shaft connected to the power take-off device,
상기 제 1구동축은,The first drive shaft is
밸트 또는 기어박스를 통해 제 2구동축과 연결되고,It is connected to the second drive shaft through a belt or gearbox,
상기 제 2구동축은 전자 클러치의 작동에 따라 제 3구동축과 연결 또는 해제되고,The second drive shaft is connected to or released from the third drive shaft according to the operation of the electromagnetic clutch,
상기 제 3구동축은 다른 밸트 또는 기어 박스를 통해 제 4구동축과 연결되고,The third drive shaft is connected to the fourth drive shaft through another belt or gear box,
상기 제 3구동축은, 상기 공기 압축기로 동력을 전달하고,The third drive shaft transmits power to the air compressor,
상기 제 4구동축은, 상기 포 소화약제 펌프로 동력을 전달하되,The fourth drive shaft transmits power to the foam fire extinguishing agent pump,
상기 제어 유닛은,The control unit is
상기 전자 클러치의 작동을 제어하여,By controlling the operation of the electromagnetic clutch,
상기 제 1구동축 단독, 또는 제 1,2,3,4구동축을 동시에 구동시키도록 동력이 전달되도록 제어할 수 있다.Power may be transmitted to drive the first drive shaft alone or the first, second, third, and fourth drive shafts simultaneously.
또한 상기 공기 압축기와 상기 포 소화약제펌프의 회전수는,In addition, the number of rotations of the air compressor and the foam fire extinguishing agent pump is,
동력을 전달하는 구동축에 설치된 벨트 풀리 또는 기어 박스의 작동을 통해 각각 조절될 수 있다.Each can be adjusted through the operation of a belt pulley or gear box installed on the drive shaft that transmits power.
또한 상기 유입배관과 상기 포 소화약제 탱크의 후단은 사이에는 세척용 소화수 공급밸브가 설치된 세척 라인이 연결되고,In addition, a washing line installed with a fire extinguishing water supply valve for washing is connected between the inlet pipe and the rear end of the foam extinguishing agent tank,
상기 제어 유닛은 세척 모드 또는 방수 확장 모드 중 어느 하나를 선택하고,The control unit selects either a washing mode or a waterproof extension mode,
상기 세척 모드가 선택되는 경우, 상기 세척용 소화수 공급밸브를 개방하여 소화수 공급을 이루고, 상기 압축공기 유량조절밸브를 개방하고,When the washing mode is selected, the fire extinguishing water supply valve for washing is opened to supply fire extinguishing water, and the compressed air flow rate control valve is opened,
상기 방수 확장 모드가 선택되는 경우, 상기 세척용 소화수 공급밸브를 개방하여 소화수 공급을 이루고, 상기 압축공기 유량조절밸브를 폐쇄할 수 있다.When the waterproof expansion mode is selected, the fire extinguishing water supply valve for washing may be opened to supply fire extinguishing water, and the compressed air flow rate control valve may be closed.
상기의 해결 수단에 의해 본 발명은 하나의 소방호스 연결구를 사용하여 소화수 및 압축공기 포를 동시에 또는 선택적으로 사용함과 아울러 방수총을 통해 소화수 및 압축공기 포를 선택적으로 방사하도록 할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.By means of the above solution, the present invention uses a single fire hose connector to simultaneously or selectively use fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles, and the effect that can selectively radiate fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles through a waterproof gun has
또한, 본 발명은 소화수 펌프, 공기 압축기 및 포 소화약제 공급펌프를 하나의 구동부를 통해 구동시킴과 아울러, 소화수 펌프 만을 선택적으로 구동시키도록 할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of driving the fire extinguishing water pump, the air compressor, and the foam extinguishing agent supply pump through one driving unit, and selectively driving only the fire extinguishing water pump.
또한, 본 발명은 서로 다른 공기포비 중 어느 하나를 선택하여, 포 수용액의 유량을 설정하고, 이 설정된 포 수용액의 유량을 이루기 위해 소화수의 유량 및 포 소화약제의 공급 유량을 제어하도록 할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.In addition, the present invention can select any one of the different air foam ratios, set the flow rate of the foam solution, and control the flow rate of the fire extinguishing water and the supply flow rate of the foam fire extinguishing agent to achieve the set flow rate of the foam solution have an effect
여기서 공급되는 압축공기 공급유량은 기설정된 유량으로 일정하게 공급되므로 공기포비 선택에 따라 소화수 유량과 포소화약제 유량이 결정될 수 있다.Since the compressed air supply flow rate supplied here is constantly supplied at a preset flow rate, the fire extinguishing water flow rate and the foam extinguishing agent flow rate may be determined according to the selection of the air bubble ratio.
또한 본 발명은 소화수만을 방사하는 경우 공급되는 소화수에 압축공기를 공급하여 방사 거리를 일정 이상으로 확장할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of extending the radiation distance to a certain level or more by supplying compressed air to the supplied fire extinguishing water when only fire fighting water is radiated.
상술한 효과들과 더불어 본 발명의 구체적인 효과는 이하 발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 사항을 설명하면서 함께 기술한다.In addition to the above-described effects, the specific effects of the present invention will be described together while describing specific details for carrying out the invention below.
도 1은 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비의 전체적인 구성을 보여주는 도면이다.1 is a view showing the overall configuration of the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 구동력 전달 구조를 보여주는 도면이다.2 is a view showing a driving force transmission structure according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비의 구체적인 구성을 보여주는 도면이다. 3 is a view showing a specific configuration of the compressed air foam fire extinguishing system of the present invention.
도 4는 오리피스가 적용된 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비의 구체적인 구성을 보여주는 도면이다.4 is a view showing a specific configuration of the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention to which the orifice is applied.
도 5 내지 도 10은 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비를 보여주는 실제장치사진들이다.5 to 10 are actual device photos showing the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention.
이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily implement them.
본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다.The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조 부호를 붙이도록 한다.In order to clearly describe the present invention, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and the same reference numerals are assigned to the same or similar elements throughout the specification.
이하에서 기재의 "상부 (또는 하부)" 또는 기재의 "상 (또는 하)"에 임의의 구성이 구비 또는 배치된다는 것은, 임의의 구성이 상기 기재의 상면 (또는 하면)에 접하여 구비 또는 배치되는 것을 의미한다.In the following, the provision or arrangement of an arbitrary component on the “upper (or lower)” or “top (or below)” of the substrate means that any component is provided or disposed in contact with the upper surface (or lower surface) of the substrate. means that
또한, 상기 기재와 기재 상에 (또는 하에) 구비 또는 배치된 임의의 구성 사이에 다른 구성을 포함하지 않는 것으로 한정하는 것은 아니다.Further, it is not intended to limit the inclusion of other components between the substrate and any component provided or disposed on (or under) the substrate.
이하 첨부되는 도면들을 참조 하여, 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비의 구성을 설명한다. With reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention will be described.
도 1은 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비의 전체적인 구성을 보여주는 도면이다. 도 5 내지 도 8은 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비를 보여주는 실제장치사진들이다.1 is a view showing the overall configuration of the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention. 5 to 8 are actual device photos showing the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention.
하기에서, 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비를 설명함에 있어서 실제 장치의 구성의 배치 상태는 도 5 내지 도 8을 참조 하기로 한다.In the following, in describing the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention, the arrangement state of the configuration of the actual device will be referenced to FIGS. 5 to 8 .
도 1을 참조 하면, 압축공기 포 소화설비는 소화수 탱크(10)와, 소방차 엔진(1)과, 압축공기 포 소화장치(9)와, 포 소화약제 탱크(11)를 갖는다.Referring to FIG. 1 , the compressed air fire extinguishing system has a fire extinguishing water tank 10 , a fire engine engine 1 , a compressed air foam extinguishing device 9 , and a foam extinguishing agent tank 11 .
상기 소화수 탱크(10)는 소화수 펌프(3)와 소화수 공급관(101)을 통해 연결된다.The fire water tank 10 is connected to the fire water pump 3 through the fire water supply pipe 101 .
상기 소방차 엔진(1)은 동력 인출 장치(2)를 통해 소화수 펌프(3)로 동력을 제공한다.The fire engine engine (1) provides power to the fire water pump (3) through a power take-off device (2).
상기 소화수 펌프(3)는 펌프 토출 배관(102)을 통해 방수총(6)과 연결된다.The fire extinguishing water pump 3 is connected to the waterproof gun 6 through the pump discharge pipe 102 .
상기 펌프 토출 배관(102) 상에는 논리턴 삼방밸브(5)가 설치된다.A non-turn three-way valve 5 is installed on the pump discharge pipe 102 .
상기 논리턴 삼방밸브(5)는 분사관(103)을 통해 소방호스 연결구(7-2)와 연결된다. 상기 소방호스 연결구(7-2) 전단에는 제 1개폐밸브(7-1)가 설치된다.The non-turn three-way valve (5) is connected to the fire hose connector (7-2) through the injection pipe (103). A first opening/closing valve 7-1 is installed at the front end of the fire hose connector 7-2.
상기 소화수 펌프(3)와 상기 논리턴 삼방밸브(5)의 사이에는 제 2개폐밸브(4)가 설치된다.A second on-off valve (4) is installed between the fire extinguishing water pump (3) and the non-turn three-way valve (5).
상기 제 2개폐 밸브(4)와 상기 소화수 펌프(3)의 사이의 펌프 토출 배관(102) 상에서 유입 배관(201)이 분기된다.An inlet pipe 201 is branched on the pump discharge pipe 102 between the second on/off valve 4 and the fire extinguishing water pump 3 .
상기 유입 배관(201)은 압축공기 포 소화장치(9)와 연결된다. 상기 유입 배관(201) 상에는 소화수 유량 조절 밸브(8)가 설치된다.The inlet pipe 201 is connected to the compressed air fire extinguishing device (9). A fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve 8 is installed on the inlet pipe 201 .
상기 압축공기 포 소화장치(9)는 토출 배관(202)과 연결되고, 상기 토출 배관(202)은 제 2개폐 밸브(4)와 논리턴 삼방밸브(5)의 사이 펌프 토출 배관(102)과 연결된다.The compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device 9 is connected to a discharge pipe 202, and the discharge pipe 202 includes a pump discharge pipe 102 between the second on/off valve 4 and the non-return three-way valve 5 and Connected.
그리고 상기 압축공기 포 소화 장치(9)는 상기 포 소화약제 탱크(11)와 약제 공급관(300)을 통해 연결된다.And the compressed air foam extinguishing device 9 is connected through the foam extinguishing agent tank 11 and the chemical supply pipe 300 .
도 1을 참조 하면, 소화수 만을 사용하는 경우를 설명한다.Referring to FIG. 1 , a case in which only fire fighting water is used will be described.
소화수 만을 사용하는 경우, 소화수 펌프(3)는 소방차 엔진(1)으로부터 구동력을 전달 받아 구동된다. 소화수 공급관(101)을 따라 공급되는 소화수는 펌프 토출 배관(102)을 통해 방수총(6) 또는 소화수 연결구(7-2)로 공급된다.When only fire water is used, the fire water pump 3 is driven by receiving the driving force from the fire engine engine 1 . The fire water supplied along the fire water supply pipe 101 is supplied to the waterproof gun 6 or the fire water connection port 7-2 through the pump discharge pipe 102.
여기서 논리턴 삼방밸브(5)의 후단에 설치된 개폐밸브(6-1, 7-1)들의 개폐에 따라 소화수는 방수총(6) 또는 소화수 연결구(7-2)로 공급되어질 수 있다. 상기 논리턴 삼방밸브(5)는 삼방 밸브로 사용할 수 있다.Here, according to the opening and closing of the opening/closing valves 6-1 and 7-1 installed at the rear end of the non-turn three-way valve 5, the fire extinguishing water may be supplied to the waterproof gun 6 or the fire extinguishing water connector 7-2. The non-turn three-way valve 5 may be used as a three-way valve.
압축공기 포 소화장치(9)를 사용하는 경우, 제 2개폐 밸브(4)를 폐쇄 상태를 이룬다.In the case of using the compressed air fire extinguishing device (9), the second on-off valve (4) is closed.
그리고 소화수 유량제어 밸브(8)는 개방된다. 이에 소화수 펌프(3)의 구동에 의해 공급되는 소화수는 유입 배관(201)을 통해 압축공기 포 소화장치(9)로 유입된다.And the fire water flow control valve 8 is opened. Accordingly, the fire extinguishing water supplied by the driving of the fire extinguishing water pump (3) flows into the compressed air foam fire extinguishing device (9) through the inlet pipe (201).
압축공기 포 소화장치(9)에서 생성된 압축공기 포는, 토출 배관(202)을 통해 분사관(103)으로 공급된다.Compressed air bubbles generated in the compressed air fire extinguishing device 9 are supplied to the injection pipe 103 through the discharge pipe 202 .
분사관(103)으로 공급된 압축공기 포는 소방호스 연결구(7-2)로 보내지고, 소방호스 연결구(7-2)에 소방호스를 연결한 이후에, 제 1개폐 밸브(7-1)를 개방하여 사용한다. 상기 제 1개폐 밸브(7-1)는 전자 밸브일 수 있다.The compressed air bubble supplied to the injection pipe 103 is sent to the fire hose connector 7-2, and after connecting the fire hose to the fire hose connector 7-2, the first opening/closing valve 7-1 open and use The first on/off valve 7 - 1 may be an electromagnetic valve.
도 1에서 보여지는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비는 소화수와 압축공기 포를 동시에 사용할 수 있다.As shown in Fig. 1, the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing system of the present invention can use fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles at the same time.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 구동력 전달 구조를 보여주는 도면이다.2 is a view showing a driving force transmission structure according to the present invention.
도 2를 참조 하면, 본 발명은 소화수 펌프(3)와, 공기 압축기(12)와, 포 소화약제 펌프(15)를 포함한다. 상기 구성들은 동력을 통해 구동된다.Referring to FIG. 2 , the present invention includes a fire extinguishing water pump 3 , an air compressor 12 , and a foam extinguishing agent pump 15 . The components are driven by power.
소방차 엔진(1)은 동력을 전달하는 동력인출장치(2)를 갖는다. 상기 동력인출장치(2)는 동력을 소화수 펌프(3)로 전달한다. 상기 소화수 펌프(3)는 동력인출장치(2)의 동력을 통해 구동된다.A fire engine engine (1) has a power take-off device (2) for transmitting power. The power take-off device (2) transmits power to the fire water pump (3). The fire extinguishing water pump (3) is driven by the power of the power take-off device (2).
상기 소화수 펌프(3)는 동력인출장치(2)와 연결되는 제 1구동축(3a)을 갖는다.The fire water pump (3) has a first drive shaft (3a) connected to the power take-off (2).
상기 제 1구동축(3a)은 밸트 또는 기어박스에 의해 제 2구동축(23a)과 연동된다. 제 1구동축(3a)에서의 동력은 밸트 또는 기어박스를 통해 제 2구동축(23a)으로 전달된다.The first drive shaft 3a is interlocked with the second drive shaft 23a by a belt or a gearbox. Power from the first drive shaft 3a is transmitted to the second drive shaft 23a through a belt or gearbox.
그리고 상기 제 2구동축(23a)은 제 3구동축(12a)과 전자 클러치(23)의 구동에 의해 동력 전달 또는 동력 차단이 가능한 구조를 이룬다.In addition, the second drive shaft 23a has a structure in which power transmission or power interruption is possible by driving the third drive shaft 12a and the electromagnetic clutch 23 .
상기 제 3구동축(12a)에는 밸트의 일단이 연결되고, 상기 밸트의 타단은 제 4구동축(15a)이 연결된다.One end of a belt is connected to the third driving shaft 12a, and the other end of the belt is connected to a fourth driving shaft 15a.
상기 제 3구동축(12a)은 공기 압축기(12)와 연결된다.The third drive shaft 12a is connected to the air compressor 12 .
상기 제 4구동축(15a)은 포 소화약제 펌프(15)와 연결된다.The fourth drive shaft (15a) is connected to the fire extinguishing agent pump (15).
여기서, 제 1구동축(3a)의 동력이 제 2구동축(23a)으로 전달되고, 전자 클러치(23)의 구동에 의해 제 2구동축(23a)이 제 3구동축(12a)과 연결되면, 상기 동력은 공기 압축기(12) 및 제 4구동축(15a)에 연결된 포 소화약제 펌프(15)로 전달된다.Here, when the power of the first drive shaft 3a is transmitted to the second drive shaft 23a, and the second drive shaft 23a is connected to the third drive shaft 12a by driving the electromagnetic clutch 23, the power is It is transmitted to the air compressor 12 and the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 connected to the fourth drive shaft 15a.
이를 통해 본 발명에서는 소방차 엔진(1)에서 발생된 동력을 통해 소화수 펌프(3), 공기 압축기(12) 및 포 소화약제 펌프(15)를 구동시킬 수 있다. Through this, in the present invention, the fire extinguishing water pump 3 , the air compressor 12 , and the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 can be driven by the power generated from the fire engine 1 .
그리고 전자 클러치(23)의 구동에 의해, 제 3,4구동축(12a, 15a)으로의 동력 전달을 차단함으로써 소화수 펌프(3) 만을 구동시킬 수 있다.And by driving the electromagnetic clutch 23, the power transmission to the third and fourth drive shafts 12a and 15a is interrupted, so that only the fire extinguishing water pump 3 can be driven.
또한 상기 소방차 엔진(1)의 회전수는 상술한 타이밍 밸트 및 기어 박스에 의해 제 2,3,4구동축(23a, 12a, 15a)의 회전수와 일치되도록 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the rotation speed of the fire engine engine 1 may be configured to match the rotation speed of the second, third, and fourth drive shafts 23a, 12a, and 15a by the above-described timing belt and gearbox.
또한 공기 압축기(12)와 포 소화약제펌프(15)의 회전수는 동력을 전달하는 구동축(3a)에 설치된 벨트 풀리(Pulley)의 기어수 또는 기어박스의 작동을 통해 각각 조절 될 수 있다.In addition, the number of rotations of the air compressor 12 and the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 can be adjusted through the number of gears of the belt pulley installed on the drive shaft 3a for transmitting power or the operation of the gearbox, respectively.
도 3은 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비의 구체적인 구성을 보여주는 도면이다. 도 3에서는 압축공기 포 소화장치의 상세 구성을 포함한다.3 is a view showing a specific configuration of the compressed air foam fire extinguishing system of the present invention. 3 includes a detailed configuration of the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device.
도 3을 참조 하면, 압축공기 포 소화장치는 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 3 , the compressed air bubble extinguishing device includes a compressed air bubble mixing device 11 .
상기 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)는 유입 배관(201)과 토출 배관(202)의 사이에 연결된다.The compressed air bubble mixing device 11 is connected between the inlet pipe 201 and the discharge pipe 202 .
상기 유입 배관(201) 상에는 소화수 유량 조절밸브(8)의 후단에 소화수 전자 유량계(9)와 체크 밸브(10)가 순차적으로 설치된다.On the inlet pipe 201 , a fire water electromagnetic flow meter 9 and a check valve 10 are sequentially installed at the rear end of the fire water flow control valve 8 .
한편 포 소화약제 탱크는 제 1,2포 소화 약제탱크(22-1, 22-2)를 갖는다.On the other hand, the fire extinguishing agent tank has the first and second fire extinguishing agent tanks (22-1, 22-2).
제 1포 소화 약제탱크(22-1)는 제 1약제 공급관(301)과 연결된다. 상기 제 1약제 공급관(301)은 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)와 연결된다. 제 1포 소화 약제탱크(22-1)의 1% 포 소화약제는 제 1약제 공급관(301)을 통해 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급한다.The first fire extinguishing agent tank 22-1 is connected to the first chemical supply pipe 301 . The first drug supply pipe 301 is connected to the compressed air bubble mixing device (11). The 1% foam extinguishing agent in the first foam extinguishing agent tank 22-1 is supplied to the compressed air foam mixing device 11 through the first agent supply pipe 301.
상기 제 1약제 공급관(301) 상에는, 포 소화약제 펌프(15)가 설치된다.On the first drug supply pipe 301, a foam extinguishing agent pump 15 is installed.
상기 제 1포 소화 약제탱크(22-1)와 상기 포 소화약제 펌프(15)의 사이의 제 1약제 공급관(301) 상에는 상기 제 1포 소화 약제 공급 밸브(16-1)가 설치된다.The first fire extinguishing agent supply valve 16-1 is installed on the first chemical supply pipe 301 between the first fire extinguishing agent tank 22-1 and the foam extinguishing agent pump 15.
상기 포 소화약제 펌프(15)와 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11) 사이의 제 1약제 공급관(301) 상에는 차압조절장치(17), 포 소화약제 유량 조절밸브(18), 포 소화약제 전자 유량계(19)가 순차적으로 설치된다.On the first chemical supply pipe 301 between the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 and the compressed air foam mixing device 11, a differential pressure control device 17, a foam extinguishing agent flow control valve 18, a foam extinguishing agent electromagnetic flow meter ( 19) are installed sequentially.
그리고 제 2포 소화 약제 탱크(22-2)는 제 2약제 공급관(302)과 연결되고, 제 2약제 공급관(302)은 상기 제 1포 소화 약제 공급 밸브(16-1)와 상기 포 소화약제 펌프(15) 사이 제 1약제 공급관(301)에 연결된다.And the second fire extinguishing agent tank 22-2 is connected to the second drug supply pipe 302, and the second drug supply pipe 302 is the first fire extinguishing agent supply valve 16-1 and the foam extinguishing agent It is connected to the first drug supply pipe (301) between the pump (15).
상기 제 2약제 공급관(302)에는 상기 제 2포 소화약제 공급밸브(24-1)가 설치된다.The second fire extinguishing agent supply valve 24-1 is installed in the second chemical supply pipe 302.
여기서 상기 제 1포 소화 약제 탱크(22-1)는 1% 포소화약제를 공급하고, 제 2포 소화 약제 탱크(22-2)는 3% 포소화약제를 공급할 수 있다.Here, the first fire extinguishing agent tank 22-1 may supply 1% foam extinguishing agent, and the second foam extinguishing agent tank 22-2 may supply 3% foam extinguishing agent.
한편, 소방차 엔진(1)과 연결되는 동력인출장치(2)는 전자 클러치(23)와 연결된다. 상기 전자 클러치(23)는 동력인출장치(2)로부터 인출되는 동력을 선택적으로 전달받을 수 있다.Meanwhile, the power take-off device 2 connected to the fire engine engine 1 is connected to the electromagnetic clutch 23 . The electromagnetic clutch 23 may selectively receive power drawn from the power take-off device 2 .
상기 전자 클러치(23)는 동력인출장치(2)로부터 전달되는 동력을 공기 압축기로 동력을 전달할 수 있다.The electromagnetic clutch 23 may transmit power transmitted from the power take-off device 2 to the air compressor.
또한 전자 클러치(23)와 상기 공기 압축기(12) 사이에는 타이밍 밸트 또는 기어 박스가 설치되고, 상기 타이밍 밸트 또는 기어 박스를 통해 상기 동력을 상술한 포 소화약제 펌프(15)로 전달할 수 있다.In addition, a timing belt or gear box is installed between the electromagnetic clutch 23 and the air compressor 12 , and the power may be transmitted to the above-described foam extinguishing agent pump 15 through the timing belt or gear box.
이에 공기 압축기(12) 및 포 소화약제 펌프(15)는 동시에 구동될 수 있다.Accordingly, the air compressor 12 and the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 can be driven simultaneously.
상기 공기 압축기(12)는 압축 공기 공급관(400)을 통해 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)와 연결된다. 상기 공기 압축기(12)는 압축 공기를 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급한다.The air compressor 12 is connected to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 through the compressed air supply pipe (400). The air compressor 12 supplies compressed air to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 .
도 3을 참조 하여 본 발명에 따른 압축공기 포 소화설비의 작동을 설명한다.The operation of the compressed air fire extinguishing system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 .
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같이 소화수 만을 사용하는 경우, 제 2개폐 밸브(4)는 개방되고, 소화수 유량조절밸브(8)가 닫히고, 소화수 펌프(3)가 구동됨에 따라 이루어진다. 이에 소화수는 분사관(103)을 통해 소방호스 연결구(7-2)로 공급된다. 이때 소방호스를 소방호스 연결구(7-2)에 연결하고, 제 1개폐 밸브(7-1)를 개방한다. 여기서, 상기 제 1개페 밸브(7-1)는 전자 밸브를 사용할 수도 있다.In the present invention, as described above, when only fire water is used, the second opening/closing valve 4 is opened, the fire water flow rate control valve 8 is closed, and the fire water pump 3 is driven. Accordingly, the fire extinguishing water is supplied to the fire hose connector 7-2 through the injection pipe 103. At this time, the fire hose is connected to the fire hose connection port (7-2), and the first opening/closing valve (7-1) is opened. Here, the first open/close valve 7-1 may be an electromagnetic valve.
한편, 압축공기 포 소화 장치를 사용하는 경우를 설명한다.On the other hand, the case of using a compressed air fire extinguishing device will be described.
동력인출장치(2)를 통해 소화수 펌프(3)로 구동력을 전달하여 소화수 펌프(3)를 구동시킨다.The driving force is transmitted to the fire water pump 3 through the power take-off device 2 to drive the fire water pump 3 .
이때, 제어 유닛(600)의 제어에 따라 제 2개폐 밸브(4)가 닫히고, 소화수 유량조절밸브(8)는 개방된다.At this time, under the control of the control unit 600, the second opening/closing valve 4 is closed, and the fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve 8 is opened.
소화수는 유입 배관(201)을 통해 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급된다.Fire extinguishing water is supplied to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 through the inlet pipe 201 .
제어 유닛(600)은 전자 클러치(23)를 사용하여 공기 압축기(12) 및 포 소화약제 펌프(15)를 구동시킨다.The control unit 600 drives the air compressor 12 and the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 using the electromagnetic clutch 23 .
공기 압축기(12)는 압축 공기를 생성하여 압축공기 공급관(400)을 통해 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급한다.The air compressor 12 generates compressed air and supplies it to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 through the compressed air supply pipe 400 .
동시에 포 소화약제 펌프(15)는 포 소화약제를 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급한다.At the same time, the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 supplies the foam extinguishing agent to the compressed air foam mixing device 11 .
이에 따라 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)는 일정 유량의 포 소화약제 및 압축공기를 제공받아 혼합하여 압축공기 포로 생성한다.Accordingly, the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 receives and mixes the foam extinguishing agent and compressed air at a predetermined flow rate to generate compressed air bubbles.
이와 같이 생성된 압축공기 포는 토출 배관(202)을 통해 유동되고, 논리턴 삼방밸브(5)를 거쳐 의해 방수총(6-2) 또는 소방호스 연결구(7-2)로 공급되어진다.The compressed air bubble generated in this way flows through the discharge pipe 202, and is supplied to the waterproof gun 6-2 or the fire hose connector 7-2 through the non-turn three-way valve 5.
본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 포 소화약제는 1% 포 소화약제 및 3% 포 소화약제이며, 이는 제 1,2포 소화약제 탱크(22-1, 22-2)로부터 각각 공급된다. 또한 소화약제 제품의 다양화로 다른 %의 제품에도 동일하게 적용된다.Foam extinguishing agents that can be used in the present invention are 1% foam extinguishing agent and 3% foam extinguishing agent, which are supplied from the first and second foam extinguishing agent tanks 22-1 and 22-2, respectively. In addition, the same applies to other % products due to the diversification of fire extinguishing agent products.
이와 같이 공급되는 포 소화약제의 공급유량은 제 1포 소화약제 공급관(301) 상에 설치된 포 소화약제 유량 조절밸브(18)의 구동에 의해 제어될 수 있다.The supply flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent supplied in this way can be controlled by the operation of the foam extinguishing agent flow rate control valve 18 installed on the first foam extinguishing agent supply pipe 301 .
상기 포소화약제 펌프(15)의 구동에 의해 공급되는 포 소화약제 공급유량은 포 소화약제 전자유량계(19)에 의해 측정되고, 제어 유닛(600)의 구동에 의해 포 소화약제 유량 조절밸브(18)의 개폐도를 조절함으로서 제어된다.The foam extinguishing agent supply flow rate supplied by the driving of the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 is measured by the foam extinguishing agent electromagnetic flow meter 19, and by driving the control unit 600, the foam extinguishing agent flow rate control valve 18 ) is controlled by adjusting the degree of opening and closing.
상기 제 1포 소화약제 공급관(301)상에 설치된 차압조절장치(17)는 소화수 유입 배관(201)내의 소화수 압력보다 미리 설정되는 항상 일정한 높은 차압으로 포 소화약제를 공급할 수 있도록 구동된다.The differential pressure regulating device 17 installed on the first fire extinguishing agent supply pipe 301 is driven to supply the foam extinguishing agent at a constant high differential pressure set in advance than the fire extinguishing water pressure in the fire extinguishing water inlet pipe 201 .
또한 공기 압축기(12)의 구동에 의해 공급되는 압축공기 공급유량은 압축공기 전자유량계(13)에 의해 측정되고, 제어 유닛(600)의 구동에 의해 압축공기 유량 조절밸브(14-1)의 개폐도를 조절하여 과잉되는 압축공기를 배출하는 방식으로 제어될 수 있다.In addition, the compressed air supply flow rate supplied by the driving of the air compressor 12 is measured by the compressed air electromagnetic flow meter 13, and the opening and closing of the compressed air flow rate control valve 14-1 by driving the control unit 600 It can be controlled in such a way that the excess compressed air is discharged by adjusting the degree.
여기서, 상기와 같이 공급되는 압축공기 유량은 장비 제작시 정해진 유량으로 일정하게 공급된다. 즉, 압축공기유량은 고정값이기 때문에, 공기포비 선택에 따라 소화수 공급유량과 포 소화약제 공급유량이 결정된다.Here, the flow rate of compressed air supplied as described above is constantly supplied at a flow rate determined during equipment manufacturing. That is, since the compressed air flow rate is a fixed value, the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate and the foam extinguishing agent supply flow rate are determined according to the selection of the air bubble ratio.
또한 소화수는 유입 배관(201) 상에 설치되는 소화수 유량 조절 밸브(8)의 구동에 의해 소화수의 공급 유량이 제어될 수 있다.In addition, the supply flow rate of fire extinguishing water may be controlled by driving the fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve 8 installed on the inlet pipe 201 .
상기 소화수 펌프(3)의 구동에 의해 공급되는 소화수는 소화수 전자유량계(9)에 의해 측정되고, 제어 유닛(600)의 구동에 의해 소화수 유량 조절밸브(18)의 개폐도가 조절됨으로써 제어된다.The fire water supplied by the operation of the fire water pump 3 is measured by the fire water electromagnetic flow meter 9, and the opening/closing degree of the fire water flow rate control valve 18 is adjusted by driving the control unit 600. being controlled by
한편 소화수는 소화수 펌프(3)의 구동에 의해 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급된다. 그리고 포 소화약제는 포 소화약제 펌프(15)의 구동에 의해 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급된다.Meanwhile, fire water is supplied to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 by driving the fire water pump 3 . And the foam extinguishing agent is supplied to the compressed air foam mixing device 11 by driving the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 .
상기 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)는 소화수와 포 소화약제를 혼합하여 포 수용액을 형성한다.The compressed air foam mixing device 11 mixes fire extinguishing water and foam extinguishing agent to form an aqueous foam solution.
그리고 공기 압축기(12)는 압축공기를 생성하여 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급되며 포 수용액과 혼합하여 압축공기포를 생성한다.And the air compressor 12 generates compressed air and is supplied to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11, and mixes with the aqueous foam solution to generate compressed air bubbles.
본 발명에서 제어 유닛(600)은 압축공기 공급량을 일정한 값으로 설정할 수 있다. 공급되는 압축공기 유량은 장비 제작시 정해진 유량으로 일정하게 공급되므로, 즉 공기유량은 고정값이므로 공기포비 선택에 따른 소화수 유량과 포소화약제 유량이 결정된다.In the present invention, the control unit 600 may set the compressed air supply amount to a constant value. Since the supplied compressed air flow rate is constantly supplied at a fixed flow rate during equipment manufacturing, that is, the air flow rate is a fixed value, the fire water flow rate and the fire extinguishing agent flow rate are determined according to the selection of the air bubble ratio.
이에 따라 제어 유닛(600)은 소화수 공급유량, 포 소화액제 공급유량을 가변적으로 설정할 수 있다.Accordingly, the control unit 600 may variably set the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate and the foam extinguishing liquid supply flow rate.
따라서 본 발명은 서로 다른 공기포비를 다수로 마련하고, 이중 어느 하나를 선택 또는 설정하며, 선택된 공기포비를 이루도록 소화수 공급유량과 포소화약제 공급유량을 가변시키는 시스템을 이룰 수 있다. 여기서 상기 공기포비는 포 수용액과 압축공기가 혼합된 비율이다.Therefore, the present invention can achieve a system for providing a plurality of different air entrapment ratios, selecting or setting any one of them, and varying the water supply flow rate and the fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate to achieve the selected air entrapment ratio. Here, the air bubble ratio is a mixture of the aqueous foam solution and compressed air.
본 발명에 따른 제어 유닛(600)에는 다양한 공기포비를 선택하는 선택부(610)가 구비된다.The control unit 600 according to the present invention is provided with a selection unit 610 for selecting various air bubble ratios.
본 발명에 따른 선택부(610)는 서로 다른 다수의 공기포비 중 어느 하나를 선택할 수 있다.The selection unit 610 according to the present invention may select any one of a plurality of different air bubble ratios.
이와 같이 어느 하나의 공기포비를 선택하면, 제어 유닛(600)은 소화수 공급유량과 포소화약제 공급유량을 가변시킨다. 즉, 제어 유닛(600)은 소화수 유량조절밸브(8)와 포 소화약제 유량조절밸브(18)의 개폐 정도를 제어하여 설정된 공기포비를 이루도록 한다.In this way, when any one air bubble ratio is selected, the control unit 600 changes the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate and the extinguishing agent supply flow rate. That is, the control unit 600 controls the degree of opening and closing of the fire extinguishing water flow control valve 8 and the fire extinguishing agent flow control valve 18 to achieve a set air bubble ratio.
먼저 어느 하나의 공기포시 선택에 따른 포 소화약제 공급유량 및, 소화수 공급유량의 조절 과정을 설명한다.First, the control process of the fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate according to the selection of any one air bubble will be described.
포 소화약제 전자유량계(19)는 제 1포 소화약제 공급관(301)을 통해 공급되는 포 소화약제 공급 유량을 측정하고, 이를 제어 유닛(600)으로 전송한다.The foam extinguishing agent electromagnetic flow meter 19 measures the foam extinguishing agent supply flow rate supplied through the first foam extinguishing agent supply pipe 301 , and transmits it to the control unit 600 .
동시에 소화수 전자유량계(9)는 유입 배관(201)을 통해 공급되는 소화수의 공급 유량을 측정하고, 이를 제어유닛(600)으로 전송한다.At the same time, the fire extinguishing water electromagnetic flowmeter 9 measures the supply flow rate of the fire extinguishing water supplied through the inlet pipe 201 and transmits it to the control unit 600 .
따라서 상기 제어 유닛(600)은 측정 되어진 포 소화약제 공급유량 및 소화수 공급유량을 전송 받는다.Therefore, the control unit 600 receives the measured foam extinguishing agent supply flow rate and fire extinguishing water supply flow rate.
그리고 상기 제어 유닛(600)은 선택된 기설정되는 공기포비를 이룰 수 있는 기준 포 소화약제 공급유량 및 기준 소화수 공급유량을 이루도록 포 소화약제 유량조절밸브(18) 및 소화수 유량조절밸브(8)의 개폐도를 실시간으로 제어한다.And the control unit 600 is a fire extinguishing agent flow control valve 18 and a fire extinguishing water flow control valve 8 to achieve a standard fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and a reference fire extinguishing water supply flow rate that can achieve the selected preset air bubble ratio. control the opening/closing degree in real time.
이에 따라, 제어 유닛(600)은 선택된 공기포비를 이룰 수 있도록 가변된 포소화약제 공급유량 및 소화수 공급유량을 이루는 포 소화약제 및 소화수를 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급 되어지도록 제어할 수 있다.Accordingly, the control unit 600 controls the foam fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate variable to achieve the selected air bubble ratio to be supplied to the compressed air foam mixing device 11. can do.
이어 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)는 선택된 공기포비로 생성된 압축공기 포를 토출 배관(202)을 통해 토출시켜, 방수포(5) 또는 소방호스 연결구(7-2)로 공급한다.Then, the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 discharges the compressed air bubble generated by the selected air bubble ratio through the discharge pipe 202, and supplies it to the tarpaulin 5 or the fire hose connector 7-2.
상기의 예에서는 포 소화약제의 공급 유량을 포 소화약제 유량조절밸브(19)를 사용하여 전자적으로 제어하는 예를 대표적인 예로 설명하였다.In the above example, an example of electronically controlling the supply flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent using the foam extinguishing agent flow control valve 19 was described as a representative example.
이외, 본 발명에서는 오리피스를 사용하여 상기 포소화약제의 공급 유량을 조절하도록 할 수도 있다.In addition, in the present invention, an orifice may be used to control the supply flow rate of the fire extinguishing agent.
도 4는 오리피스가 적용된 본 발명의 압축공기 포 소화설비의 구체적인 구성을 보여주는 도면이다.4 is a view showing a specific configuration of the compressed air fire extinguishing system of the present invention to which the orifice is applied.
도 4를 참조 하면, 본 발명에 따른 압축공기 포 소화설비는 도 2에 도시된 계통도와 실질적으로 동일한 구성을 구비하되, 단 포 소화약제 유량조절밸브 대신 오리피스들(18-2)을 사용한 구성이 차이가 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, the compressed air foam fire extinguishing system according to the present invention has substantially the same configuration as the schematic diagram shown in FIG. There is a difference.
본 발명에 따른 제 1포 소화약제 공급관(301) 상에서, 포 소화약제 펌프(15)와 포 소화약제 전자유량계(19)의 사이에는 오리피스들(18-2)이 병렬을 이루는 단위배관들(303)을 통해 배치된다. On the first fire extinguishing agent supply pipe 301 according to the present invention, between the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 and the foam extinguishing agent electromagnetic flow meter 19, orifices 18-2 are parallel to each other, unit pipes 303 ) is placed through
즉, 제 1포 소화약제 공급관(301)에는 단위 배관들(303)이 병렬을 이루어 설치된다.That is, the unit pipes 303 are installed in parallel to the first fire extinguishing agent supply pipe 301 .
상기 단위 배관들(303) 각각에는 서로 다른 포 소화약제 공급유량을 물리적으로 형성하는 오리피스들(18-2)이 각각 배치된다.Orifices 18-2 that physically form different foam extinguishing agent supply flow rates are disposed in each of the unit pipes 303, respectively.
상기 오리피스들(18-2) 각각은 제어 유닛(600)에 설정되는 서로 다른 공기포비를 이루기 위해 공급되는 포 소화약제 공급유량을 이루도록 한다.Each of the orifices 18-2 achieves a supply flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent supplied to achieve different air bubble ratios set in the control unit 600 .
특히 상기 오리피스들(18-2)을 사용하여 정확한 양의 포 소화약제 공급유량을 이루도록 할 수 있다.In particular, it is possible to achieve an accurate amount of foam extinguishing agent supply flow by using the orifices 18-2.
따라서, 선택부(610)를 통해 어느 하나의 공기포비를 선택하면, 선택된 공기포비를 이루는데 요구되는 포소화약제 공급유량을 갖는 오리피스(18-2)가 배치된 단위 배관(303)을 개방한다. 이는 단위 배관(303)에 설치된 전자밸브(18-1)의 개폐를 통해 이루어진다.Therefore, when any one air entrapment ratio is selected through the selection unit 610, the unit pipe 303 in which an orifice 18-2 having an anti-extinguishing agent supply flow rate required to achieve the selected air entrapment ratio is disposed is opened. . This is accomplished through opening and closing of the solenoid valve 18-1 installed in the unit pipe 303.
그리고 오리피스(18-2)를 통해 유량이 물리적으로 조절된 포소화약제는 해당 단위 배관(303), 제 1포 소화약제 공급관(301)을 통해 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급될 수 있다.And the fire extinguishing agent whose flow rate is physically controlled through the orifice 18-2 may be supplied to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 through the unit pipe 303 and the first fire extinguishing agent supply pipe 301. .
아울러 상기 제어 유닛(600)은 선택된 기설정되는 공기포비를 이룰 수 있는 기준 소화수 공급유량을 이루도록 소화수 유량조절밸브(8)의 개폐도를 실시간으로 제어한다.In addition, the control unit 600 controls the opening/closing degree of the fire extinguishing water flow control valve 8 in real time to achieve a standard fire extinguishing water supply flow rate that can achieve the selected preset air entrapment ratio.
이에 따라, 제어 유닛(600)은 선택된 공기포비를 이룰 수 있도록 가변된 포소화약제 공급유량 및 소화수 공급유량을 이루는 포소화약제 및 소화수를 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)로 공급되도록 제어할 수 있다.Accordingly, the control unit 600 controls the extinguishing agent supply flow rate and the extinguishing water supply flow rate that are varied to achieve the selected air entrapment ratio to be supplied to the compressed air bubble mixing device 11. can
이어 압축공기 포 혼합장치(11)는 선택된 공기포비로 생성된 압축공기 포를 토출 배관(202)을 통해 토출시켜, 방수총(6-2) 또는 소방호스 연결구(7-2)로 공급한다.Then, the compressed air bubble mixing device 11 discharges the compressed air bubble generated by the selected air bubble ratio through the discharge pipe 202, and supplies it to the waterproof gun 6-2 or the fire hose connector 7-2.
상기의 구성 및 작용에 따라 본 발명은 하나의 소방호스 연결구를 사용하여 소화수 및 압축공기 포를 동시에 또는 선택적으로 사용함과 아울러 방수총을 통해 소화수 및 압축공기 포를 선택적으로 방사하도록 할 수 있다. According to the above configuration and action, the present invention can use a single fire hose connector to simultaneously or selectively use fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles, and selectively radiate fire extinguishing water and compressed air bubbles through a waterproof gun. .
또한, 본 발명은 소화수 펌프, 공기 압축기 및 포 소화약제 공급펌프를 하나의 구동부를 통해 구동시킴과 아울러, 소화수 펌프 만을 선택적으로 구동시키도록 할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can drive the fire extinguishing water pump, the air compressor, and the foam extinguishing agent supply pump through one driving unit, and selectively drive only the fire extinguishing water pump.
또한, 본 발명은 서로 다른 공기포비 중 어느 하나를 선택하여, 포 수용액의 유량을 설정하고, 이 설정된 포 수용액의 유량을 이루기 위해 소화수의 유량 및 포 소화약제의 공급 유량을 제어하도록 할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention selects any one of the different air foam ratios, sets the flow rate of the foam solution, and controls the flow rate of the fire extinguishing water and the supply flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent to achieve the set flow rate of the foam solution. .
한편, 본 발명에서는 압축공기 포 소화설비를 사용 후, 포소화약제 배관 전체를 세척 또는 소화수의 방사 거리를 확장할 수 있다.On the other hand, in the present invention, after using the compressed air fire extinguishing equipment, the entire fire extinguishing agent pipe can be washed or the radiation distance of the fire extinguishing water can be extended.
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 세척 모드가 적용되는 예를 보여주는 계통도이다.9 is a schematic diagram showing an example in which the washing mode according to the present invention is applied.
도 9를 참조 하면, 본 발명에 따른 제어 유닛(600)은 세척 모드 및 방사 확장 모드 중 어느 하나를 선택할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 9 , the control unit 600 according to the present invention may select any one of a cleaning mode and a radial expansion mode.
상기 제어 유닛(600)을 통해 세척 모드가 선택되는 경우, 상기 제어 유닛(600)은 제 1포소화약제 공급밸브(16-1)과 제 2포소화약제 공급밸브(24-1)를 폐쇄하고, 세척 라인(8) 상에 설치된 세척용 소화수 공급밸브(8-1)를 개방하도록 제어한다.When the cleaning mode is selected through the control unit 600, the control unit 600 closes the first fire extinguishing agent supply valve 16-1 and the second fire extinguishing agent supply valve 24-1, and , control to open the fire extinguishing water supply valve (8-1) for washing installed on the washing line (8).
이에 소화수는 포 소화약제 펌프(15)에 공급되어 포 소화약제 배관 전체는 공급되는 소화수에 의해 세척될 수 있다.Accordingly, the fire extinguishing water is supplied to the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 so that the entire fire extinguishing agent pipe can be washed by the supplied fire extinguishing water.
동시에 제어 유닛(600)은 압축 공기 공급관(400) 끝단에 설치된 압축공기 유량 조절밸브(14-1)를 개방하여 압축 공기를 외부로 배출하도록 제어한다.At the same time, the control unit 600 controls the compressed air to be discharged to the outside by opening the compressed air flow rate control valve 14-1 installed at the end of the compressed air supply pipe 400 .
상기 세척 라인(8)의 일단은 유입 배관(201)에 연결되고, 타단은 제 1,2약제 공급관(301, 302) 후단과 포 소화약제 펌프(15)의 전단에 연결된다. One end of the washing line 8 is connected to the inlet pipe 201 , and the other end is connected to the rear end of the first and second chemical supply pipes 301 and 302 and the front end of the foam extinguishing agent pump 15 .
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 방사 확장 모드가 적용되는 예를 보여주는 계통도이다.10 is a schematic diagram showing an example in which the radial expansion mode according to the present invention is applied.
도 9를 참조 하면, 제어 유닛(600)을 통해 방사 확장 모드가 선택되는 경우, 상기 제어 유닛(600)은 제 1포소화약제 공급밸브(16-1)과 제 2포소화약제 공급밸브(24-1)를 폐쇄하고, 세척 라인(5) 상에 설치된 세척용 소화수 공급밸브(8-1)를 개방하도록 제어한다.9, when the radial expansion mode is selected through the control unit 600, the control unit 600 is a first fire extinguishing agent supply valve 16-1 and a second fire extinguishing agent supply valve 24 -1) is closed, and the fire extinguishing water supply valve 8-1 for washing installed on the washing line 5 is controlled to open.
이에 소화수는 포 소화약제 펌프(15)에 공급되어 포 소화약제 배관 전체로 공급되어진다.Accordingly, the fire extinguishing water is supplied to the fire extinguishing agent pump 15 and supplied to the entire fire extinguishing agent pipe.
동시에 제어 유닛(600)은 압축 공기 공급관(400) 끝단에 설치된 압축공기 유량 조절밸브(14-1)를 폐쇄하여 압축 공기를 유동되는 소화수로 공급한다.At the same time, the control unit 600 closes the compressed air flow rate control valve 14-1 installed at the end of the compressed air supply pipe 400 to supply the compressed air to the flowing fire extinguishing water.
이에 외부로 방사되는 소화수는 압축 공기의 압력과 함께 외부로 방사될 수 있다.Accordingly, the fire extinguishing water radiated to the outside may be radiated to the outside together with the pressure of compressed air.
즉 포 소화약제를 모두 사용하여 압축공기 포 소화설비를 사용할 수 없는 경우, 압축공기만 공급하더라도 소화수의 방사거리를 약 1.5배에서 2배정도 확장시킬수 있기 때문에, 일반 화재 소화에 효과적으로 사용할 수 있다.In other words, when compressed air fire extinguishing equipment cannot be used by using all of the foam extinguishing agent, the radiation distance of the fire extinguishing water can be extended by about 1.5 to 2 times even if only compressed air is supplied, so it can be effectively used for general fire extinguishing.

Claims (8)

  1. 소화수 탱크와 소화수 펌프를 연결하는 소화수 공급관과, 상기 소화수 펌프로부터 소화수를 토출하는 펌프 토출 배관과, 상기 펌프 토출 배관의 단부에 설치된 삼방 밸브와, 상기 삼방 밸브에서 분기되는 분사관에 연결된 소화수 연결구와, 상기 삼방 밸브에서 다른 방향을 따라 분기되는 다른 분사관에 연결된 방수총을 포함하는 압축공기 포 소화설비에 있어서,a fire water supply pipe connecting the fire water tank and the fire water pump; a pump discharge pipe for discharging fire water from the fire water pump; a three-way valve installed at an end of the pump discharge pipe; In the compressed air foam fire extinguishing system comprising a fire extinguishing water connector connected to, and a waterproof gun connected to another injection pipe branching in different directions from the three-way valve,
    상기 펌프 토출 배관 상에 설치된 제 2개폐 밸브;a second opening/closing valve installed on the pump discharge pipe;
    상기 제 2개폐 밸브의 전단 위치에서의 상기 펌프 토출 배관으로부터 분기되는 유입 배관;an inlet pipe branching from the pump discharge pipe at the front end position of the second on/off valve;
    상기 유입 배관에 연결되어 압축공기 포를 발생시키는 압축공기 포 소화장치;a compressed air bubble extinguishing device connected to the inlet pipe to generate compressed air bubbles;
    상기 압축공기 포 소화장치로 포 소화약제를 공급하는 포 소화약제 탱크;Foam fire extinguishing agent tank for supplying foam fire extinguishing agent to the compressed air foam fire extinguishing device;
    상기 압축공기 포 소화장치와 상기 제 2개폐 밸브의 후단 위치에서의 상기 펌프 토출 배관에 연결되는 토출 배관; 및,a discharge pipe connected to the pump discharge pipe at a rear end position of the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device and the second on/off valve; and,
    상기 유입 배관 상에 설치되는 소화수 유량 조절밸브를 포함하되,Including a fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve installed on the inlet pipe,
    제어 유닛은,The control unit is
    소화수 만을 공급하는 경우, 상기 제 2개폐 밸브 만을 개방하고,When only fire water is supplied, only the second opening/closing valve is opened,
    압축공기 포를 사용하는 경우, 상기 제 2개폐 밸브를 닫고, 상기 소화수 유량 조절 밸브를 개방하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축공기 포 소화설비.When using a compressed air bubble, the compressed air bubble fire extinguishing system, characterized in that by closing the second on-off valve and opening the fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 압축공기 포 소화장치는,The compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device,
    상기 유입 배관과 상기 토출 배관의 사이에 연결되는 압축공기 포 혼합장치와,a compressed air bubble mixing device connected between the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe;
    상기 소방차 엔진의 동력에 의해 구동되는 공기 압축기와 상기 압축공기 포 혼합장치를 연결하는 압축공기 공급관과,a compressed air supply pipe connecting the air compressor driven by the power of the fire engine engine and the compressed air bubble mixing device;
    상기 포소화약제 탱크와 상기 압축공기 포 혼합장치를 연결하는 포소화약제 공급관과,a fire extinguishing agent supply pipe connecting the fire extinguishing agent tank and the compressed air foam mixing device;
    상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되는 포 소화약제 펌프와,And a foam extinguishing agent pump installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe,
    상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되며, 상기 소화수 유입배관 내의 소화수 압력보다 일정 압력 높게 기설정되는 차압으로 포 소화약제를 공급하는 차압조절장치와, a differential pressure regulating device installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe and supplying the foam extinguishing agent at a predetermined pressure higher than the extinguishing water pressure in the fire extinguishing water inlet pipe;
    상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되어 공급되는 포 소화약제의 유량을 조절하는 포 소화약제 유량조절밸브와,And a foam extinguishing agent flow control valve installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe to control the flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent supplied;
    상기 유입 배관에 설치되며, 공급되는 소화수의 공급량을 조절하는 소화수 유량조절밸브와, a fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve installed in the inlet pipe and regulating the supply amount of the supplied fire water;
    상기 압축공기 공급관에 설치되며, 공급되는 압축공기의 공급량을 가변적으로 조절하는 압축공기 유량조절밸브를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축공기 포 소화설비.Compressed air fire extinguishing system, characterized in that it is installed in the compressed air supply pipe, comprising a compressed air flow rate control valve for variably adjusting the supply amount of the compressed air to be supplied.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 제어 유닛에는 포혼합비 선택 및 고정값인 압축공기 유량에 따라 서로 다른 공기포비들이 기설정되고, 기설정된 상기 공기포비들 각각을 이루는 기준 포소화약제 공급유량과 소화수 공급유량이 각각 설정되고, In the control unit, different air encapsulation ratios are preset according to the selection and fixed value of the compressed air flow rate, and the standard anti-foaming agent supply flow rate and the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate constituting each of the preset air encapsulation ratios are respectively set,
    상기 제어 유닛은 서로 다른 공기포비들 중 어느 하나를 선택하는 선택부를 구비하되,The control unit is provided with a selection unit for selecting any one of the different air bubbles,
    상기 선택부에 의해 어느 하나의 공기포비가 선택되면,When any one air bubble ratio is selected by the selection unit,
    상기 제어 유닛은,The control unit is
    기설정되는 압축공기 유량을 기준으로 선택된 공기포비를 이루는 기준 포소화약제 공급유량과 기준 소화수 공급유량을 이루도록 상기 포소화약제 유량조절밸브 및 상기 소화수 유량조절밸브의 구동을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축공기 포 소화설비.Controlling the operation of the fire extinguishing agent flow rate control valve and the fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve to achieve a standard fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and a reference fire extinguishing water supply flow rate constituting an air bubble ratio selected based on a preset compressed air flow rate compressed air fire extinguishing system.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 압축공기 포 소화장치는,The compressed air bubble fire extinguishing device,
    상기 유입 배관과 상기 토출 배관의 사이에 연결되는 압축공기 포 혼합장치와,a compressed air bubble mixing device connected between the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe;
    상기 소방차 엔진의 동력에 의해 구동되는 공기 압축기와 상기 압축공기 포 혼합장치를 연결하는 압축공기 공급관과,a compressed air supply pipe connecting the air compressor driven by the power of the fire engine engine and the compressed air bubble mixing device;
    상기 포소화약제 탱크와 상기 압축공기 포 혼합장치를 연결하는 포소화약제 공급관과,a fire extinguishing agent supply pipe connecting the fire extinguishing agent tank and the compressed air foam mixing device;
    상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되는 포 소화약제 펌프와,And a foam extinguishing agent pump installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe,
    상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되며, 상기 소화수 유입배관 내의 소화수 압력보다 일정 압력 높게 기설정되는 차압으로 포 소화약제를 공급하는 차압조절장치와, a differential pressure regulating device installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe and supplying the foam extinguishing agent at a predetermined pressure higher than the extinguishing water pressure in the fire extinguishing water inlet pipe;
    상기 포 소화약제 공급관에 설치되는 단위 배관들;unit pipes installed in the foam extinguishing agent supply pipe;
    상기 단위 배관들 각각에 설치되어, 서로 다른 설정된 포 소화약제의 유량을 이루도록 하는 오리피스들과,Orifices installed in each of the unit pipes to achieve different set flow rates of fire extinguishing agents;
    상기 오리피스들 각각의 후단에 배치되며, 상기 단위 배관들을 개폐하는 전자 밸브들과,Solenoid valves disposed at the rear end of each of the orifices and opening and closing the unit pipes;
    상기 유입 배관에 설치되어 공급되는 소화수의 공급량을 조절하는 소화수 유량조절밸브를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축공기 포 소화설비.Compressed air fire extinguishing equipment, characterized in that it is provided with a fire extinguishing water flow rate control valve installed in the inlet pipe to control the supply amount of the supplied fire extinguishing water.
  5. 제 4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,
    상기 제어 유닛에는 포혼합비 선택 및 고정값인 압축공기 유량에 따라 서로 다른 공기포비들이 기설정되고, 기설정된 상기 공기포비들 각각을 이루는 기준 포소화약제 공급유량과 소화수 공급유량이 각각 설정되고, In the control unit, different air encapsulation ratios are preset according to the selection and fixed value of the compressed air flow rate, and the standard anti-foaming agent supply flow rate and the fire extinguishing water supply flow rate constituting each of the preset air encapsulation ratios are respectively set,
    상기 제어 유닛은 서로 다른 공기포비들 중 어느 하나를 선택하는 선택부를 구비하되,The control unit is provided with a selection unit for selecting any one of the different air bubbles,
    상기 선택부에 의해 어느 하나의 공기포비가 선택되면,When any one air bubble ratio is selected by the selection unit,
    상기 제어 유닛은,The control unit is
    기설정되는 압축공기 유량을 기준으로 선택된 공기포비를 이루는 기준 포소화약제 공급유량과 기준 소화수 공급유량을 이루도록 상기 소화수 유량조절밸브의 구동을 제어하되,Controlling the operation of the fire extinguishing water flow control valve to achieve a reference fire extinguishing agent supply flow rate and a reference fire extinguishing water supply flow rate constituting an air bubble ratio selected based on a preset compressed air flow rate,
    상기 오리피스들 중, 선택된 상기 공기포비를 이루는 오리피스를 선택하고,an orifice constituting the selected air entrapment ratio is selected from among the orifices,
    선택된 상기 오리피스가 설치된 단위 배관을 상기 전자 밸브를 사용하여 개방하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축공기 포 소화설비.Compressed air fire extinguishing system, characterized in that the unit pipe in which the selected orifice is installed is opened using the solenoid valve.
  6. 제 2항 또는 제 4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 2 or 4,
    상기 소방차 엔진은 상기 동력인출장치와 연결되는 제 1구동축을 통해 상기 소화수 펌프로 동력을 전달하고,the fire engine engine transmits power to the fire extinguishing water pump through a first drive shaft connected to the power take-off;
    상기 제 1구동축은,The first drive shaft is
    밸트를 통해 제 2구동축과 연결되고,It is connected to the second drive shaft through a belt,
    상기 제 2구동축은 전자 클러치의 작동에 따라 제 3구동축과 연결 또는 해제되고,The second drive shaft is connected to or released from the third drive shaft according to the operation of the electromagnetic clutch,
    상기 제 3구동축은 다른 밸트 또는 기어 박스를 통해 제 4구동축과 연결되고,The third drive shaft is connected to the fourth drive shaft through another belt or gear box,
    상기 제 3구동축은, 상기 공기 압축기로 동력을 전달하고,The third drive shaft transmits power to the air compressor,
    상기 제 4구동축은, 상기 포 소화약제 펌프로 동력을 전달하되,The fourth drive shaft transmits power to the foam fire extinguishing agent pump,
    상기 제어 유닛은,The control unit is
    상기 전자 클러치의 작동을 제어하여,By controlling the operation of the electromagnetic clutch,
    상기 제 1구동축 단독, 또는 제 1,2,3,4구동축을 동시에 구동시키도록 동력이 전달되도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축공기 포 소화설비.Compressed air fire extinguishing system, characterized in that the first drive shaft alone, or the first, second, third, and fourth drive shafts are controlled so that power is transmitted to drive them at the same time.
  7. 제 2항 또는 제 4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 2 or 4,
    상기 공기 압축기와 상기 포 소화약제펌프의 회전수는,The number of rotations of the air compressor and the foam fire extinguishing agent pump is,
    동력을 전달하는 구동축에 설치된 벨트 풀리 또는 기어 박스의 작동을 통해 각각 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축공기 포 소화설비.Compressed air fire extinguishing system, characterized in that each is controlled through the operation of a belt pulley or gear box installed on a drive shaft that transmits power.
  8. 제 2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 유입배관과 상기 포 소화약제 탱크의 후단은 사이에는 세척용 소화수 공급밸브가 설치된 세척 라인이 연결되고,A washing line installed with a fire extinguishing water supply valve for washing is connected between the inlet pipe and the rear end of the foam extinguishing agent tank,
    상기 제어 유닛은 세척 모드 또는 방수 확장 모드 중 어느 하나를 선택하고,The control unit selects either a washing mode or a waterproof extension mode,
    상기 세척 모드가 선택되는 경우, 상기 세척용 소화수 공급밸브를 개방하여 소화수 공급을 이루고, 상기 압축공기 유량조절밸브를 개방하고,When the washing mode is selected, the fire extinguishing water supply valve for washing is opened to supply fire extinguishing water, and the compressed air flow rate control valve is opened,
    상기 방수 확장 모드가 선택되는 경우, 상기 세척용 소화수 공급밸브를 개방하여 소화수 공급을 이루고, 상기 압축공기 유량조절밸브를 폐쇄하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축공기 포 소화설비.When the waterproof expansion mode is selected, the compressed air foam fire extinguishing system, characterized in that by opening the fire extinguishing water supply valve for washing to supply fire extinguishing water, and closing the compressed air flow rate control valve.
PCT/KR2021/013677 2021-04-30 2021-10-06 Compressed air foam system for fire truck WO2022231075A1 (en)

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