WO2022227575A1 - Vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022227575A1
WO2022227575A1 PCT/CN2021/135734 CN2021135734W WO2022227575A1 WO 2022227575 A1 WO2022227575 A1 WO 2022227575A1 CN 2021135734 W CN2021135734 W CN 2021135734W WO 2022227575 A1 WO2022227575 A1 WO 2022227575A1
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matrix
photovoltaic
vehicle
light intensity
module
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PCT/CN2021/135734
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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丁振华
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022227575A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227575A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular, to a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system.
  • Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by using the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface. wide attention.
  • the present application provides a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system, which is used to solve the defect that the photovoltaic power generation system cannot be turned on and off intelligently in the prior art, and realizes the intelligent turn on and off of the photovoltaic power generation system.
  • the application provides a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system, including a light intensity sensing module, a signal processing module, a photovoltaic matrix and a matrix guard;
  • the light intensity sensing module is used to obtain the light intensity on the top of the vehicle
  • the signal processing module is used to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix shield based on the light intensity
  • the matrix shield When the switch state of the matrix shield is off, the matrix shield shields the photovoltaic matrix, and when the switch state of the matrix shield is on, the matrix shield is opened so that the photovoltaic matrix receives The light energy is converted into electrical energy to power the in-vehicle equipment.
  • the system further includes an inverter module and/or a rectifier module;
  • the inverter module is used to invert the electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into alternating current and transmit it to the alternating current electrical equipment in the vehicle;
  • the rectification module is used to rectify the electrical energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into direct current and transmit it to the direct current electrical equipment in the vehicle.
  • a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided according to the present application, the system further includes an energy storage device;
  • the energy storage device is used to store the DC power output by the rectifier module, and when the working state of the photovoltaic matrix is off, supply power to the DC power consumption device, and/or supply power to the DC power device through the inverter module. AC electrical equipment power supply.
  • the system further includes a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected to the information processing module;
  • the mobile terminal is used to display the light intensity, the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix shield.
  • the mobile terminal is further configured to control the photovoltaic matrix and/or the matrix shield based on photovoltaic control instructions input by a user.
  • the mobile terminal is further configured to control the distribution of the electric energy obtained by the conversion of the photovoltaic matrix based on the power consumption control instruction input by the user.
  • the mobile terminal is specifically configured to generate a distribution control command for the inverter module and/or the rectifier module based on the power consumption control command input by the user, and transmit it to the the inverter module and/or the rectifier module;
  • the inverter module and/or the rectifier module are further configured to update the working mode based on the received distribution control instruction.
  • the signal processing module is specifically used for:
  • a photovoltaic matrix opening instruction is generated to control the operating state of the photovoltaic matrix to be converted to work and the switch state of the matrix guard to be turned on;
  • a photovoltaic matrix shutdown instruction is generated to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be turned off and the switching state of the matrix shield to be turned off.
  • a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided according to the present application, the system further includes a tracking device;
  • the signal processing module is also used for:
  • the light intensity is greater than or equal to a preset light intensity threshold, determining a tracking opening angle based on the position information of the photovoltaic matrix and transmitting the angle to the tracking device;
  • the tracking device is configured to control the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix based on the tracking opening angle.
  • the signal processing module is specifically used for:
  • the tracking start angle is determined and transmitted to the tracking device.
  • the application provides a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system, which controls the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix guard plate according to the light intensity obtained by the light intensity sensing module through the signal processing module, and realizes automatic opening and closing through intelligent light sensing recognition.
  • the power generation system can improve the idleness of the vehicle roof, improve the power shortage of the vehicle electrical equipment and the power shortage after the engine is stopped, effectively meet the on-board electricity demand, and realize energy saving and emission reduction.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system includes a light intensity sensing module 110, a signal processing module 120, a photovoltaic matrix 130, and a matrix guard 140;
  • the light intensity sensing module 110 is used to obtain the light intensity of the top of the vehicle
  • the signal processing module 120 is configured to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix 130 and the switching state of the matrix shield 140 based on the light intensity;
  • the matrix shield 140 shields the photovoltaic matrix 130, and when the switch state of the matrix shield 140 is on, the matrix shield 140 is opened so that the photovoltaic matrix 130 can receive light energy and convert it into electrical energy Provides power to in-vehicle devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application sets the system to include a light intensity sensing module 110 and a signal processing module 120.
  • the light intensity sensing module 110 can obtain the light intensity at the position of the photovoltaic matrix 130 on the top of the vehicle and output it to the signal processing Module 120, on this basis, the signal processing module 120 can analyze the intensity of the light intensity, and generate control commands for the photovoltaic matrix 130 and the matrix guard 140 based on the analysis results, so as to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix 130 and the matrix The switch state of the guard plate 140 .
  • the system further includes a matrix guard, and the matrix guard is arranged on the top of the photovoltaic matrix.
  • the matrix guard 140 can The photovoltaic matrix 130 is shielded, so that the photovoltaic matrix can be protected and the service life of the photovoltaic matrix can be improved.
  • the switch state of the matrix shield 140 is on, the matrix shield 140 is opened so that the photovoltaic matrix 130 can receive light energy and convert it into electric energy to supply power to the in-vehicle devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the type of the in-vehicle equipment, for example, it may be an air conditioner, a refrigeration compressor equipment, and the like.
  • the signal processing module controls the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix guard plate according to the light intensity obtained by the light intensity sensing module, so as to realize the automatic opening and closing of the power generation system through intelligent light sensor recognition, and improve the The idleness of the vehicle roof can improve the power shortage of the vehicle electrical equipment and the power shortage after the engine is stopped, effectively meet the on-board electricity demand, and realize energy saving and emission reduction.
  • the system further includes an inverter module and/or a rectifier module;
  • the inverter module is used to invert the electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into alternating current and transmit it to the alternating current electrical equipment in the vehicle;
  • the rectifier module is used to rectify the electrical energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into direct current and transmit it to the direct current electrical equipment in the vehicle.
  • the embodiment of the present application may set the system to include only the inverter module or only the rectifier module according to the needs of the user. , or include both the inverter module and the rectifier module.
  • the inverter module can invert the electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into alternating current, and transmit it to the AC electric equipment in the vehicle.
  • the electric energy inversion process is simple, efficient and pollution-free;
  • the rectifier module can convert the electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix. It is rectified into direct current and transmitted to the direct current electrical equipment in the vehicle.
  • the system further includes an energy storage device
  • the energy storage device is used to store the DC power output by the rectifier module, and when the working state of the photovoltaic matrix is turned off, to supply power to the DC electrical equipment, and/or to supply power to the AC electrical equipment through the inverter module.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides that the system further includes an energy storage device, which can convert the excess electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into direct current through the rectifier module. , output to the energy storage device for storage, so that the electricity generated by the photovoltaic matrix can be maximized to achieve energy saving and emission reduction.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the structure and type of the energy storage device, for example, it may be a battery, an energy storage capacitor, or the like.
  • the energy storage device can supply the stored DC power to the DC power equipment, or supply power to the AC power equipment through the inverter module. , or supply power to both DC electrical equipment and AC electrical equipment at the same time.
  • the system further includes a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected to the information processing module;
  • the mobile terminal is used to display the light intensity, the working status of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching status of the matrix guard.
  • the embodiment of the present application sets the system to further include a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected to the information processing module, and the signal processing module can obtain the obtained light intensity and the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the matrix.
  • the switch status of the guard plate is sent to the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can display the received light intensity, the working status of the photovoltaic matrix and the switch status of the matrix guard plate, so that the user can monitor in real time.
  • the mobile terminal is further configured to control the photovoltaic matrix and/or the matrix shield based on the photovoltaic control instruction input by the user.
  • the user when the user needs to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix guard, the user can input the photovoltaic control command through the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can control the photovoltaic
  • the matrix and the matrix guard are controlled, so that the intelligent remote control of the photovoltaic matrix and the matrix guard can be realized.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the type of the mobile terminal, for example, it may be a mobile phone APP (Application, application program), a notebook, a tablet computer, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal is further configured to control the distribution of electric energy obtained by the photovoltaic matrix conversion based on the electric power control instruction input by the user.
  • the user may, according to the attributes of the electrical equipment, that is, whether it is an AC electrical equipment or a DC electrical equipment, Inputting the power control command through the mobile terminal controls the distribution of the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic matrix, so as to ensure that the photovoltaic matrix can supply power to the electrical equipment that the user needs to use, and at the same time prevent the photovoltaic matrix from continuing to use the in-vehicle electricity that the user does not need to use.
  • the equipment supplies power, and then the effective connection of the input and output of the power is reasonably configured to realize the effective supply of clean energy and save costs.
  • the mobile terminal is specifically configured to generate a distribution control instruction for the inverter module and/or the rectifier module based on the power consumption control instruction input by the user, and transmit it to the inverter module and/or the rectifier module;
  • the inverter module and/or the rectifier module are also used to update the working mode based on the received distribution control command.
  • the mobile terminal can generate a distribution control command for the inverter module according to the power consumption control command and transmit it to the inverter module, so that the inverter module can Update the working mode according to the received distribution control command, that is, the inverter module is turned on or off;
  • the mobile terminal can generate a distribution control command for the rectifier module according to the power consumption control command and transmit it to the rectifier module, so that the rectifier module can control the rectifier module according to the received distribution control command.
  • the command updates the working mode, that is, the rectifier module is turned on or off;
  • the mobile terminal can generate a distribution control command for the inverter module according to the power consumption control command and transmit it to the inverter module, and generate a distribution control command at the same time.
  • the distribution control instruction for the rectifier module is transmitted to the rectifier module, so that the inverter module and the rectifier module can respectively update the working mode according to the distribution control instruction received by each.
  • the mobile terminal can also be used to monitor the power information of the energy storage device.
  • the power information of the energy storage device exceeds the preset power threshold, the photovoltaic matrix can be controlled to turn off.
  • the AC in the car The power stored by the energy storage device is preferentially used by the DC power consumption equipment, so that the intelligent monitoring of the power consumption status can be realized, which is further conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction.
  • the signal processing module is specifically used for:
  • a photovoltaic matrix turn-on instruction is generated to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be switched to work and the switch state of the matrix guard to be turned on;
  • a photovoltaic matrix shutdown instruction is generated to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be turned off, and the switching state of the matrix guard plate to be turned off.
  • the signal processing module can judge the light intensity:
  • the signal processing module can generate a photovoltaic matrix turn-on instruction to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be switched to work and the switch state of the matrix guard to be switched on, so that the photovoltaic matrix can receive light. It can be converted into electric energy to supply power for in-vehicle equipment;
  • the signal processing module can generate a photovoltaic matrix shutdown instruction to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be turned off, and the switch state of the matrix guard to be turned off, so as to realize the switching of the photovoltaic matrix. Protection and cleaning.
  • the light intensity threshold can be arbitrarily set according to user requirements, for example, 500LX (Lux, illuminance unit).
  • the system further includes a tracking device
  • the tracking opening angle is determined based on the real-time position information of the photovoltaic matrix and transmitted to the tracking device;
  • the tracking device is used to control the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix based on the tracking opening angle.
  • the embodiment of the present application sets the system to further include a tracking device.
  • the signal processing module can determine the optimal tracking opening angle that can capture the maximum light intensity according to the real-time position information of the photovoltaic matrix, and transmit the tracking opening angle to the tracking device.
  • the tracking device can control the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix to be adjusted to the tracking opening angle.
  • light intensity sensing devices may also be set at various positions on the top of the vehicle, so that the optimal position for setting the photovoltaic matrix can be determined according to the light intensity obtained at each position on the top of the vehicle, and the position of the photovoltaic matrix can be adjusted. For this optimum position, capture of maximum light intensity is further achieved.
  • the system provided by the embodiment of the present application can ensure that the photovoltaic matrix captures the maximum light intensity and power generation by acquiring the position information of the photovoltaic matrix in real time and adjusting the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix in real time, thereby improving the utilization rate of solar energy.
  • the signal processing module is specifically used for:
  • the tracking start angle is determined and transmitted to the tracking device.
  • the signal processing module may The installation angle information and the current time are used to calculate the tracking opening angle that can make the rotating surface of the photovoltaic matrix substantially perpendicular to the sun, and transmit the tracking opening angle to the tracking device, so that the tracking device can adjust the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix.
  • the maximum opening angle may be used as the tracking opening angle.
  • the maximum opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix can be arbitrarily set according to user needs, for example, ⁇ 45 degrees.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system includes a light intensity sensing module, a signal processing module, a photovoltaic matrix, a matrix guard, Tracking devices, inverter modules, rectifier modules, energy storage equipment and mobile terminals.
  • the light intensity sensing module obtains the light intensity at the position of the photovoltaic matrix on the top of the vehicle, and sends the obtained light intensity to the signal processing module.
  • the signal processing module can control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the matrix guard plate according to the light intensity. switch status.
  • the signal processing module can determine the optimal tracking opening angle according to the real-time position information of the photovoltaic matrix, and transmit the tracking opening angle to the tracking device, and the tracking device can control the photovoltaic matrix.
  • the opening angle is adjusted in real time to the tracking opening angle.
  • the inverter module can invert the electrical energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into alternating current and transmit it to the AC electrical equipment in the vehicle. It can supply power to AC electrical equipment, and can also supply power to DC electrical equipment.
  • the energy storage device can store the DC power output by the rectifier module, so that the power generated by the photovoltaic matrix can be maximized.
  • the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected to the information processing module, and can display the light intensity sent by the signal processing module, the working status of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching status of the matrix guard plate, so that users can monitor in real time.
  • the mobile terminal can also control the photovoltaic matrix and the matrix guard plate according to the photovoltaic control instructions input by the user.
  • the power consumption control command can be input through the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can generate the inverter single control command for the inverter module according to the power consumption control command.
  • the mobile terminal can also monitor the power information of the energy storage device. When the power information of the energy storage device exceeds the preset power threshold, it can control the photovoltaic matrix to turn off, so that the AC and DC electrical equipment in the car can use the energy storage device first. stored power.
  • the system provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes all-round monitoring and control in combination with intelligent network control, realizes intelligent monitoring of power consumption status, intelligently turns on and off the photovoltaic power generation system, intelligently captures the maximum light intensity and generated power, and reasonably configures the input and output of electricity The effective connection to realize the effective supply of clean energy and save costs.
  • the system may further include a humidity sensing module, which can be used to sense the humidity on the top of the vehicle, so that the signal processing module can control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix according to the received humidity, so that it can automatically recognize and automatically recognize the humidity through intelligent humidity. Turn on and off the power generation system to avoid damage to the photovoltaic matrix caused by rainy weather.
  • each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the above-mentioned technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic A disc, an optical disc, etc., includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

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Abstract

The present application provides a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system, comprising a light intensity sensing module, a signal processing module, a photovoltaic matrix and a matrix shield, wherein the light intensity sensing module is used to obtain the light intensity at the top of a vehicle; the signal processing module is used to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix shield on the basis of the light intensity; when the switching state of the matrix shield is off, the matrix shield blocks the photovoltaic matrix, and when the switching state of the matrix shield is on, the matrix shield is opened so that the photovoltaic matrix receives light energy and converts same into electric energy to supply power to in-vehicle equipment. According to the system provided by the present application, a power generation system is automatically turned on and off by means of intelligent light sensing recognition, the vehicle roof is used, the problems of the power of vehicle electrical equipment and the power after an engine stops being insufficient is improved, on-board electricity demands are effectively met, and energy saving and emission reduction are achieved.

Description

一种车载光伏发电控制系统A vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2021年04月30日提交的申请号为202110482179.9,名称为“一种车载光伏发电控制系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110482179.9 and titled "A Vehicle-mounted Photovoltaic Power Generation Control System" filed on April 30, 2021, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及光伏发电技术领域,尤其涉及一种车载光伏发电控制系统。The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular, to a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system.
背景技术Background technique
光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术,由于其具备的无枯竭危险、安全可靠、无噪声、无污染排放外等优势,近年来受到了业内人员的广泛关注。Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by using the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface. wide attention.
目前,客车、厢式货车的车顶大都是闲置状态,仍采用传统的汽油、天然气等发电方式,危险性较高、会造成环境污染,并且发动机停止后容易造成电力不足。此外,也有少量的采用了车载光伏发电系统,但是仅满足于手动操作,无法实现智能开启和关闭光伏发电系统。At present, the roofs of passenger cars and vans are mostly idle, and traditional gasoline, natural gas and other power generation methods are still used, which are dangerous and cause environmental pollution, and it is easy to cause insufficient power after the engine is stopped. In addition, there are also a small number of vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation systems, but they are only satisfied with manual operation, and cannot realize intelligent opening and closing of photovoltaic power generation systems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种车载光伏发电控制系统,用以解决现有技术中无法实现智能开启和关闭光伏发电系统的缺陷,实现智能开启和关闭光伏发电系统。The present application provides a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system, which is used to solve the defect that the photovoltaic power generation system cannot be turned on and off intelligently in the prior art, and realizes the intelligent turn on and off of the photovoltaic power generation system.
本申请提供一种车载光伏发电控制系统,包括光照强度感应模块、信号处理模块、光伏矩阵和矩阵护板;The application provides a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system, including a light intensity sensing module, a signal processing module, a photovoltaic matrix and a matrix guard;
所述光照强度感应模块用于获取车辆顶部的光照强度;The light intensity sensing module is used to obtain the light intensity on the top of the vehicle;
所述信号处理模块用于基于光照强度,控制所述光伏矩阵的工作状态和所述矩阵护板的开关状态;The signal processing module is used to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix shield based on the light intensity;
当所述矩阵护板的开关状态为关闭时,所述矩阵护板遮挡所述光伏矩阵,当所述矩阵护板的开关状态为开启时,所述矩阵护板打开以使所述光 伏矩阵接收光能并转换为电能为车内设备供电。When the switch state of the matrix shield is off, the matrix shield shields the photovoltaic matrix, and when the switch state of the matrix shield is on, the matrix shield is opened so that the photovoltaic matrix receives The light energy is converted into electrical energy to power the in-vehicle equipment.
根据本申请提供的一种车载光伏发电控制系统,所述系统还包括逆变模块和/或整流模块;According to a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by the present application, the system further includes an inverter module and/or a rectifier module;
所述逆变模块用于将所述光伏矩阵输出的电能逆变为交流电并传输至车内的交流用电设备;The inverter module is used to invert the electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into alternating current and transmit it to the alternating current electrical equipment in the vehicle;
所述整流模块用于将所述光伏矩阵输出的电能整流为直流电并传输至车内的直流用电设备。The rectification module is used to rectify the electrical energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into direct current and transmit it to the direct current electrical equipment in the vehicle.
根据本申请提供的一种车载光伏发电控制系统,所述系统还包括储能设备;A vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided according to the present application, the system further includes an energy storage device;
所述储能设备用于存储所述整流模块输出的直流电,并在所述光伏矩阵的工作状态为关机时,为所述直流用电设备供电,和/或通过所述逆变模块为所述交流用电设备供电。The energy storage device is used to store the DC power output by the rectifier module, and when the working state of the photovoltaic matrix is off, supply power to the DC power consumption device, and/or supply power to the DC power device through the inverter module. AC electrical equipment power supply.
根据本申请提供的一种车载光伏发电控制系统,所述系统还包括移动终端,所述移动终端与所述信息处理模块无线连接;According to a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by the present application, the system further includes a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected to the information processing module;
所述移动终端用于展示所述光照强度、所述光伏矩阵的工作状态和所述矩阵护板的开关状态。The mobile terminal is used to display the light intensity, the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix shield.
根据本申请提供的一种车载光伏发电控制系统,所述移动终端还用于基于用户输入的光伏控制指令,对所述光伏矩阵和/或所述矩阵护板进行控制。According to a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by the present application, the mobile terminal is further configured to control the photovoltaic matrix and/or the matrix shield based on photovoltaic control instructions input by a user.
根据本申请提供的一种车载光伏发电控制系统,所述移动终端还用于基于用户输入的用电控制指令,对所述光伏矩阵转换得到的电能分配进行控制。According to the vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by the present application, the mobile terminal is further configured to control the distribution of the electric energy obtained by the conversion of the photovoltaic matrix based on the power consumption control instruction input by the user.
根据本申请提供的一种车载光伏发电控制系统,所述移动终端具体用于基于用户输入的用电控制指令,生成针对所述逆变模块和/或所述整流模块的分配控制指令并传输至所述逆变模块和/或所述整流模块;According to a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by the present application, the mobile terminal is specifically configured to generate a distribution control command for the inverter module and/or the rectifier module based on the power consumption control command input by the user, and transmit it to the the inverter module and/or the rectifier module;
所述逆变模块和/或所述整流模块还用于基于接收到的分配控制指令更新工作模式。The inverter module and/or the rectifier module are further configured to update the working mode based on the received distribution control instruction.
根据本申请提供的一种车载光伏发电控制系统,所述信号处理模块具体用于:According to a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by this application, the signal processing module is specifically used for:
若所述光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值,则生成光伏矩阵开启 指令,以控制所述光伏矩阵的工作状态转换为工作、所述矩阵护板的开关状态转换为开启;If the light intensity is greater than or equal to a preset light intensity threshold, a photovoltaic matrix opening instruction is generated to control the operating state of the photovoltaic matrix to be converted to work and the switch state of the matrix guard to be turned on;
否则,则生成光伏矩阵关闭指令,以控制所述光伏矩阵的工作状态转换为关机、所述矩阵护板的开关状态转换为关闭。Otherwise, a photovoltaic matrix shutdown instruction is generated to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be turned off and the switching state of the matrix shield to be turned off.
根据本申请提供的一种车载光伏发电控制系统,所述系统还包括跟踪装置;A vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided according to the present application, the system further includes a tracking device;
所述信号处理模块还用于:The signal processing module is also used for:
若所述光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值,则基于所述光伏矩阵的位置信息,确定跟踪开启角度并传输至所述跟踪装置;If the light intensity is greater than or equal to a preset light intensity threshold, determining a tracking opening angle based on the position information of the photovoltaic matrix and transmitting the angle to the tracking device;
所述跟踪装置用于基于所述跟踪开启角度控制所述光伏矩阵的开启角度。The tracking device is configured to control the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix based on the tracking opening angle.
根据本申请提供的一种车载光伏发电控制系统,所述信号处理模块具体用于:According to a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by this application, the signal processing module is specifically used for:
若所述光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值,则基于所述光伏矩阵的地理经纬度和角度信息,以及当前时间,确定跟踪开启角度并传输至所述跟踪装置。If the light intensity is greater than or equal to a preset light intensity threshold, based on the geographic latitude, longitude and angle information of the photovoltaic matrix and the current time, the tracking start angle is determined and transmitted to the tracking device.
本申请提供的一种车载光伏发电控制系统,通过信号处理模块根据光照强度感应模块获取的光照强度,控制光伏矩阵的工作状态和矩阵护板的开关状态,实现通过智能光感识别自动开启和关闭发电系统,改善车辆车顶的闲置,改善车辆用电设备电力和发动机停止后电力不足的问题,有效满足车载用电需求,实现节能减排。The application provides a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system, which controls the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix guard plate according to the light intensity obtained by the light intensity sensing module through the signal processing module, and realizes automatic opening and closing through intelligent light sensing recognition. The power generation system can improve the idleness of the vehicle roof, improve the power shortage of the vehicle electrical equipment and the power shortage after the engine is stopped, effectively meet the on-board electricity demand, and realize energy saving and emission reduction.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the For some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例提供的车载光伏发电控制系统的结构示意图之一;FIG. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的车载光伏发电控制系统的结构示意图之二。FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
图1是本申请实施例提供的车载光伏发电控制系统的结构示意图,如图1所示,该系统包括光照强度感应模块110、信号处理模块120、光伏矩阵130和矩阵护板140;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system includes a light intensity sensing module 110, a signal processing module 120, a photovoltaic matrix 130, and a matrix guard 140;
光照强度感应模块110用于获取车辆顶部的光照强度;The light intensity sensing module 110 is used to obtain the light intensity of the top of the vehicle;
信号处理模块120用于基于光照强度,控制光伏矩阵130的工作状态和矩阵护板140的开关状态;The signal processing module 120 is configured to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix 130 and the switching state of the matrix shield 140 based on the light intensity;
当矩阵护板140的开关状态为关闭时,矩阵护板140遮挡光伏矩阵130,当矩阵护板140的开关状态为开启时,矩阵护板140打开以使光伏矩阵130接收光能并转换为电能为车内设备供电。When the switch state of the matrix shield 140 is off, the matrix shield 140 shields the photovoltaic matrix 130, and when the switch state of the matrix shield 140 is on, the matrix shield 140 is opened so that the photovoltaic matrix 130 can receive light energy and convert it into electrical energy Provides power to in-vehicle devices.
具体地,考虑到天气原因造成光照强度较弱的情况下,此时如果光伏矩阵继续工作,所产生的电能将会较少,并且还会造成光伏矩阵的损害,得不偿失。针对这一问题,本申请实施例设置该系统包括光照强度感应模块110和信号处理模块120,光照强度感应模块110可以获取车辆顶部光伏矩阵130所在位置处的光照强度,并将其输出给信号处理模块120,在此基础上,信号处理模块120即可对光照强度的强弱进行分析,并基于分析结果生成光伏矩阵130和矩阵护板140的控制命令,从而控制光伏矩阵130的工作状态和矩阵护板140的开关状态。Specifically, considering that the light intensity is weak due to weather, if the photovoltaic matrix continues to work at this time, less electric energy will be generated, and damage to the photovoltaic matrix will also be caused, which is not worth the loss. In response to this problem, the embodiment of the present application sets the system to include a light intensity sensing module 110 and a signal processing module 120. The light intensity sensing module 110 can obtain the light intensity at the position of the photovoltaic matrix 130 on the top of the vehicle and output it to the signal processing Module 120, on this basis, the signal processing module 120 can analyze the intensity of the light intensity, and generate control commands for the photovoltaic matrix 130 and the matrix guard 140 based on the analysis results, so as to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix 130 and the matrix The switch state of the guard plate 140 .
为了实现光伏矩阵的防护和清洁,本申请实施例设置该系统还包括矩阵护板,该矩阵护板设置于光伏矩阵的顶部,当矩阵护板140的开关状态为关闭时,矩阵护板140可以遮挡光伏矩阵130,从而可以防护光伏矩阵,提高光伏矩阵的使用寿命。而当矩阵护板140的开关状态为开启时,矩阵护板140打开以使光伏矩阵130能够接收光能并转换为电能为车内设备供电。此处,本申请实施例对车内设备的类型不作具体限定,例如可以是空调、冷冻压缩机设备等。In order to protect and clean the photovoltaic matrix, in the embodiment of the present application, the system further includes a matrix guard, and the matrix guard is arranged on the top of the photovoltaic matrix. When the switch state of the matrix guard 140 is off, the matrix guard 140 can The photovoltaic matrix 130 is shielded, so that the photovoltaic matrix can be protected and the service life of the photovoltaic matrix can be improved. When the switch state of the matrix shield 140 is on, the matrix shield 140 is opened so that the photovoltaic matrix 130 can receive light energy and convert it into electric energy to supply power to the in-vehicle devices. Here, the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the type of the in-vehicle equipment, for example, it may be an air conditioner, a refrigeration compressor equipment, and the like.
本申请实施例提供的系统,通过信号处理模块根据光照强度感应模块 获取的光照强度,控制光伏矩阵的工作状态和矩阵护板的开关状态,实现通过智能光感识别自动开启和关闭发电系统,改善车辆车顶的闲置,改善车辆用电设备电力和发动机停止后电力不足的问题,有效满足车载用电需求,实现节能减排。In the system provided by the embodiments of the present application, the signal processing module controls the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix guard plate according to the light intensity obtained by the light intensity sensing module, so as to realize the automatic opening and closing of the power generation system through intelligent light sensor recognition, and improve the The idleness of the vehicle roof can improve the power shortage of the vehicle electrical equipment and the power shortage after the engine is stopped, effectively meet the on-board electricity demand, and realize energy saving and emission reduction.
基于上述任一实施例,该系统还包括逆变模块和/或整流模块;Based on any of the above embodiments, the system further includes an inverter module and/or a rectifier module;
逆变模块用于将光伏矩阵输出的电能逆变为交流电并传输至车内的交流用电设备;The inverter module is used to invert the electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into alternating current and transmit it to the alternating current electrical equipment in the vehicle;
整流模块用于将光伏矩阵输出的电能整流为直流电并传输至车内的直流用电设备。The rectifier module is used to rectify the electrical energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into direct current and transmit it to the direct current electrical equipment in the vehicle.
具体地,考虑到车内可能会存在交流用电设备,也可能会存在直流用电设备,因此,本申请实施例可以根据用户的需求,设置该系统仅包括逆变模块,或者仅包括整流模块,或者同时包括逆变模块和整流模块。其中,逆变模块可以将光伏矩阵输出的电能逆变为交流电,并传输给车内的交流用电设备,该电能逆变过程简单,效率高,无污染;整流模块可以将光伏矩阵输出的电能整流为直流电,并传输给车内的直流用电设备。Specifically, considering that there may be AC electrical equipment and DC electrical equipment in the vehicle, the embodiment of the present application may set the system to include only the inverter module or only the rectifier module according to the needs of the user. , or include both the inverter module and the rectifier module. Among them, the inverter module can invert the electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into alternating current, and transmit it to the AC electric equipment in the vehicle. The electric energy inversion process is simple, efficient and pollution-free; the rectifier module can convert the electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix. It is rectified into direct current and transmitted to the direct current electrical equipment in the vehicle.
基于上述任一实施例,该系统还包括储能设备;Based on any of the above embodiments, the system further includes an energy storage device;
储能设备用于存储整流模块输出的直流电,并在光伏矩阵的工作状态为关机时,为直流用电设备供电,和/或通过逆变模块为交流用电设备供电。The energy storage device is used to store the DC power output by the rectifier module, and when the working state of the photovoltaic matrix is turned off, to supply power to the DC electrical equipment, and/or to supply power to the AC electrical equipment through the inverter module.
具体地,考虑到光伏矩阵输出的电能可能会超出车内用电设备的用电量,本申请实施例设置该系统还包括储能设备,可以将光伏矩阵输出的多余电能通过整流模块转化为直流电,输出给储能设备进行存储,从而可以将光伏矩阵所发的电量进行最大化利用,实现节能减排。此处,本申请实施例对于储能设备的结构和类型不作具体限定,例如可以是蓄电池、储能电容等。Specifically, considering that the electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix may exceed the electric power consumption of the electric equipment in the vehicle, the embodiment of the present application provides that the system further includes an energy storage device, which can convert the excess electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into direct current through the rectifier module. , output to the energy storage device for storage, so that the electricity generated by the photovoltaic matrix can be maximized to achieve energy saving and emission reduction. Here, the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the structure and type of the energy storage device, for example, it may be a battery, an energy storage capacitor, or the like.
当太阳光照强度不足,导致光伏矩阵无法进行发电或者发电量不足,或者待停车时,储能设备即可将所储存的直流电给直流用电设备供电,或者通过逆变模块给交流用电设备供电,或者同时给直流用电设备和交流用电设备供电。When the solar light intensity is insufficient, the photovoltaic matrix cannot generate power or the power generation is insufficient, or when the power storage device is to stop, the energy storage device can supply the stored DC power to the DC power equipment, or supply power to the AC power equipment through the inverter module. , or supply power to both DC electrical equipment and AC electrical equipment at the same time.
基于上述任一实施例,该系统还包括移动终端,移动终端与信息处理模块无线连接;Based on any of the above embodiments, the system further includes a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected to the information processing module;
移动终端用于展示光照强度、光伏矩阵的工作状态和矩阵护板的开关状态。The mobile terminal is used to display the light intensity, the working status of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching status of the matrix guard.
具体地,为了实现智能网络远程监控,本申请实施例设置该系统还包括移动终端,移动终端与信息处理模块无线连接,信号处理模块可以将所获取到的光照强度以及光伏矩阵的工作状态和矩阵护板的开关状态发送给移动终端,在此基础上,移动终端即可对接收到的光照强度、光伏矩阵的工作状态和矩阵护板的开关状态进行展示,以便用户可以实时监控。Specifically, in order to realize intelligent network remote monitoring, the embodiment of the present application sets the system to further include a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected to the information processing module, and the signal processing module can obtain the obtained light intensity and the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the matrix. The switch status of the guard plate is sent to the mobile terminal. On this basis, the mobile terminal can display the received light intensity, the working status of the photovoltaic matrix and the switch status of the matrix guard plate, so that the user can monitor in real time.
基于上述任一实施例,移动终端还用于基于用户输入的光伏控制指令,对光伏矩阵和/或矩阵护板进行控制。Based on any of the above embodiments, the mobile terminal is further configured to control the photovoltaic matrix and/or the matrix shield based on the photovoltaic control instruction input by the user.
具体地,当用户需要对光伏矩阵的工作状态和矩阵护板的开关状态进行控制时,用户可以通过移动终端输入光伏控制指令,在此基础上,移动终端即可根据该光伏控制指令,对光伏矩阵、矩阵护板进行控制,从而可以实现光伏矩阵、矩阵护板的智能远程控制。此处,本申请实施例对于移动终端的类型不作具体限定,例如可以是手机APP(Application,应用程序)、笔记本、平板电脑等。Specifically, when the user needs to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix guard, the user can input the photovoltaic control command through the mobile terminal. On this basis, the mobile terminal can control the photovoltaic The matrix and the matrix guard are controlled, so that the intelligent remote control of the photovoltaic matrix and the matrix guard can be realized. Here, the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the type of the mobile terminal, for example, it may be a mobile phone APP (Application, application program), a notebook, a tablet computer, and the like.
基于上述任一实施例,移动终端还用于基于用户输入的用电控制指令,对光伏矩阵转换得到的电能分配进行控制。Based on any of the above embodiments, the mobile terminal is further configured to control the distribution of electric energy obtained by the photovoltaic matrix conversion based on the electric power control instruction input by the user.
具体地,考虑到用户可能临时需要或不需要使用车内用电设备的情况下,因此在本实施例中,用户可以根据用电设备的属性,即属于交流用电设备还是直流用电设备,通过移动终端输入用电控制指令,对光伏矩阵转换得到的电能分配进行控制,从而可以保证光伏矩阵对用户需要使用的用电设备供电,同时避免光伏矩阵继续对用户不需要使用的车内用电设备进行供电,进而通过合理配置电量输入和输出的有效衔接实现清洁能源的有效供给,节约成本。Specifically, considering that the user may temporarily need or do not need to use the in-vehicle electrical equipment, in this embodiment, the user may, according to the attributes of the electrical equipment, that is, whether it is an AC electrical equipment or a DC electrical equipment, Inputting the power control command through the mobile terminal controls the distribution of the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic matrix, so as to ensure that the photovoltaic matrix can supply power to the electrical equipment that the user needs to use, and at the same time prevent the photovoltaic matrix from continuing to use the in-vehicle electricity that the user does not need to use. The equipment supplies power, and then the effective connection of the input and output of the power is reasonably configured to realize the effective supply of clean energy and save costs.
基于上述任一实施例,移动终端具体用于基于用户输入的用电控制指令,生成针对逆变模块和/或整流模块的分配控制指令并传输至逆变模块和/或整流模块;Based on any of the above-mentioned embodiments, the mobile terminal is specifically configured to generate a distribution control instruction for the inverter module and/or the rectifier module based on the power consumption control instruction input by the user, and transmit it to the inverter module and/or the rectifier module;
逆变模块和/或整流模块还用于基于接收到的分配控制指令更新工作模式。The inverter module and/or the rectifier module are also used to update the working mode based on the received distribution control command.
具体地,当用户输入的用电控制指令是针对交流用电设备时,移动终 端可以根据该用电控制指令,生成针对逆变模块的分配控制指令并传输给逆变模块,从而逆变模块可以根据接收到的分配控制指令更新工作模式,即逆变模块开启或关闭;Specifically, when the power consumption control command input by the user is for an AC power consumption device, the mobile terminal can generate a distribution control command for the inverter module according to the power consumption control command and transmit it to the inverter module, so that the inverter module can Update the working mode according to the received distribution control command, that is, the inverter module is turned on or off;
当用户输入的用电控制指令是针对直流用电设备时,移动终端可以根据该用电控制指令,生成针对整流模块的分配控制指令并传输给整流模块,从而整流模块可以根据接收到的分配控制指令更新工作模式,即整流模块开启或关闭;When the power consumption control command input by the user is for the DC power consumption device, the mobile terminal can generate a distribution control command for the rectifier module according to the power consumption control command and transmit it to the rectifier module, so that the rectifier module can control the rectifier module according to the received distribution control command. The command updates the working mode, that is, the rectifier module is turned on or off;
当用户输入的用电控制指令是同时针对交流用电设备和直流用电设备时,移动终端可以根据该用电控制指令,生成针对逆变模块的分配控制指令并传输给逆变模块,同时生成针对整流模块的分配控制指令并传输给整流模块,从而逆变模块和整流模块可以分别根据各自接收到的分配控制指令更新工作模式。When the power consumption control command input by the user is aimed at both the AC power consumption device and the DC power consumption device, the mobile terminal can generate a distribution control command for the inverter module according to the power consumption control command and transmit it to the inverter module, and generate a distribution control command at the same time. The distribution control instruction for the rectifier module is transmitted to the rectifier module, so that the inverter module and the rectifier module can respectively update the working mode according to the distribution control instruction received by each.
基于上述任一实施例,移动终端还可以用于监控储能设备的电量信息,当储能设备的电量信息超出预设的电量阈值时,则可以控制光伏矩阵关闭,此时,车内的交流和直流用电设备优先使用储能设备所存储的电量,从而可以实现智能监控用电状态,进一步有利于节能减排。Based on any of the above embodiments, the mobile terminal can also be used to monitor the power information of the energy storage device. When the power information of the energy storage device exceeds the preset power threshold, the photovoltaic matrix can be controlled to turn off. At this time, the AC in the car The power stored by the energy storage device is preferentially used by the DC power consumption equipment, so that the intelligent monitoring of the power consumption status can be realized, which is further conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction.
基于上述任一实施例,信号处理模块具体用于:Based on any of the above embodiments, the signal processing module is specifically used for:
若光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值,则生成光伏矩阵开启指令,以控制光伏矩阵的工作状态转换为工作、矩阵护板的开关状态转换为开启;If the light intensity is greater than or equal to the preset light intensity threshold, a photovoltaic matrix turn-on instruction is generated to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be switched to work and the switch state of the matrix guard to be turned on;
否则,则生成光伏矩阵关闭指令,以控制光伏矩阵的工作状态转换为关机、矩阵护板的开关状态转换为关闭。Otherwise, a photovoltaic matrix shutdown instruction is generated to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be turned off, and the switching state of the matrix guard plate to be turned off.
具体地,当接收到光照强度感应模块发送的光照强度后,信号处理模块可以对光照强度进行判断:Specifically, after receiving the light intensity sent by the light intensity sensing module, the signal processing module can judge the light intensity:
如果光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值,则信号处理模块可以生成光伏矩阵开启指令,以控制光伏矩阵的工作状态转换为工作、矩阵护板的开关状态转换为开启,从而光伏矩阵可以接收光能并转换为电能为车内设备供电;If the light intensity is greater than or equal to the preset light intensity threshold, the signal processing module can generate a photovoltaic matrix turn-on instruction to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be switched to work and the switch state of the matrix guard to be switched on, so that the photovoltaic matrix can receive light. It can be converted into electric energy to supply power for in-vehicle equipment;
否则,即光照强度小于预设的光照强度阈值,则信号处理模块可以生成光伏矩阵关闭指令,以控制光伏矩阵的工作状态转换为关机、矩阵护板的开关状态转换为关闭,从而实现光伏矩阵的防护和清洁。此处,光照强 度阈值可以根据用户需求进行任意设定,例如,500LX(Lux,照度单位)。Otherwise, that is, the light intensity is less than the preset light intensity threshold, the signal processing module can generate a photovoltaic matrix shutdown instruction to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be turned off, and the switch state of the matrix guard to be turned off, so as to realize the switching of the photovoltaic matrix. Protection and cleaning. Here, the light intensity threshold can be arbitrarily set according to user requirements, for example, 500LX (Lux, illuminance unit).
基于上述任一实施例,该系统还包括跟踪装置;Based on any of the above embodiments, the system further includes a tracking device;
信号处理模块还用于:Signal processing blocks are also used to:
若光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值,则基于光伏矩阵的实时位置信息,确定跟踪开启角度并传输至跟踪装置;If the light intensity is greater than or equal to the preset light intensity threshold, the tracking opening angle is determined based on the real-time position information of the photovoltaic matrix and transmitted to the tracking device;
跟踪装置用于基于跟踪开启角度控制光伏矩阵的开启角度。The tracking device is used to control the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix based on the tracking opening angle.
具体地,为了实现最大光照强度和发电功率的捕捉,并且考虑到光伏矩阵的位置会随着车辆的行驶发生变化,本申请实施例设置该系统还包括跟踪装置,当光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值时,即光伏矩阵的工作状态为开启,信号处理模块可以根据光伏矩阵的实时位置信息,确定能够捕捉到最大光照强度的最优跟踪开启角度,并将该跟踪开启角度传输给跟踪装置,跟踪装置即可控制光伏矩阵的开启角度调整为该跟踪开启角度。Specifically, in order to realize the capture of the maximum light intensity and power generation, and considering that the position of the photovoltaic matrix will change with the driving of the vehicle, the embodiment of the present application sets the system to further include a tracking device. When the light intensity is greater than or equal to a preset value When the light intensity threshold is set, that is, the working state of the photovoltaic matrix is ON, the signal processing module can determine the optimal tracking opening angle that can capture the maximum light intensity according to the real-time position information of the photovoltaic matrix, and transmit the tracking opening angle to the tracking device. , the tracking device can control the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix to be adjusted to the tracking opening angle.
可选的,本申请实施例还可以在车辆顶部各个位置处设置光照强度感应装置,从而可以根据车辆顶部各个位置获取到的光照强度,确定光伏矩阵设置的最佳位置,将光伏矩阵的位置调整为该最佳位置,进一步实现最大光照强度的捕捉。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, light intensity sensing devices may also be set at various positions on the top of the vehicle, so that the optimal position for setting the photovoltaic matrix can be determined according to the light intensity obtained at each position on the top of the vehicle, and the position of the photovoltaic matrix can be adjusted. For this optimum position, capture of maximum light intensity is further achieved.
本申请实施例提供的系统,通过实时获取光伏矩阵的位置信息,并对光伏矩阵的开启角度进行实时调整,从而能够保证光伏矩阵捕捉到最大光照强度和发电功率,提高太阳能利用率。The system provided by the embodiment of the present application can ensure that the photovoltaic matrix captures the maximum light intensity and power generation by acquiring the position information of the photovoltaic matrix in real time and adjusting the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix in real time, thereby improving the utilization rate of solar energy.
基于上述任一实施例,信号处理模块具体用于:Based on any of the above embodiments, the signal processing module is specifically used for:
若光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值,则基于光伏矩阵的地理经纬度和角度信息,以及当前时间,确定跟踪开启角度并传输至跟踪装置。If the light intensity is greater than or equal to a preset light intensity threshold, then based on the geographic latitude, longitude and angle information of the photovoltaic matrix and the current time, the tracking start angle is determined and transmitted to the tracking device.
具体地,考虑到每个时间点的太阳位置是可以通过计算获得的,在本申请实施例中,当光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值时,信号处理模块可以根据光伏矩阵的地理经纬度和安装角度信息,以及当前时间,计算出能够使得光伏矩阵的旋转面与太阳基本垂直的跟踪开启角度,并将该跟踪开启角度传输给跟踪装置,以使跟踪装置对光伏矩阵的开启角度进行调整。Specifically, considering that the sun position at each time point can be obtained by calculation, in this embodiment of the present application, when the light intensity is greater than or equal to a preset light intensity threshold, the signal processing module may The installation angle information and the current time are used to calculate the tracking opening angle that can make the rotating surface of the photovoltaic matrix substantially perpendicular to the sun, and transmit the tracking opening angle to the tracking device, so that the tracking device can adjust the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix.
进一步地,当所确定的跟踪开启角度超过预设的光伏矩阵的最大开启角度时,即可将最大开启角度作为跟踪开启角度。此处,光伏矩阵的最大 开启角度可以根据用户需求进行任意设定,例如,±45度。Further, when the determined tracking opening angle exceeds the preset maximum opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix, the maximum opening angle may be used as the tracking opening angle. Here, the maximum opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix can be arbitrarily set according to user needs, for example, ±45 degrees.
基于上述任一实施例,图2是本申请实施例提供的车载光伏发电控制系统的结构示意图,如图2所示,该系统包括光照强度感应模块、信号处理模块、光伏矩阵、矩阵护板、跟踪装置、逆变模块、整流模块、储能设备和移动终端。光照强度感应模块获取车辆顶部光伏矩阵所在位置处的光照强度,并将所获取到的光照强度发送给信号处理模块,接着,信号处理模块可以根据光照强度控制光伏矩阵的工作状态和矩阵护板的开关状态。当光伏矩阵的工作状态为开启时,信号处理模块可以根据光伏矩阵的实时位置信息,确定最优的跟踪开启角度,并将该跟踪开启角度传输给跟踪装置,跟踪装置即可控制将光伏矩阵的开启角度实时调整为该跟踪开启角度。Based on any of the above embodiments, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the system includes a light intensity sensing module, a signal processing module, a photovoltaic matrix, a matrix guard, Tracking devices, inverter modules, rectifier modules, energy storage equipment and mobile terminals. The light intensity sensing module obtains the light intensity at the position of the photovoltaic matrix on the top of the vehicle, and sends the obtained light intensity to the signal processing module. Then, the signal processing module can control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the matrix guard plate according to the light intensity. switch status. When the working state of the photovoltaic matrix is ON, the signal processing module can determine the optimal tracking opening angle according to the real-time position information of the photovoltaic matrix, and transmit the tracking opening angle to the tracking device, and the tracking device can control the photovoltaic matrix. The opening angle is adjusted in real time to the tracking opening angle.
逆变模块可以将光伏矩阵输出的电能逆变为交流电并传输至车内的交流用电设备,整流模块可以将光伏矩阵输出的电能整流为直流电并传输至车内的直流用电设备,从而既可以给交流用电设备供电,也可以给直流用电设备供电。储能设备可以存储整流模块输出的直流电,从而可以将光伏矩阵所发的电量进行最大化利用。The inverter module can invert the electrical energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into alternating current and transmit it to the AC electrical equipment in the vehicle. It can supply power to AC electrical equipment, and can also supply power to DC electrical equipment. The energy storage device can store the DC power output by the rectifier module, so that the power generated by the photovoltaic matrix can be maximized.
移动终端与信息处理模块无线连接,可以展示信号处理模块发送的光照强度、光伏矩阵的工作状态和矩阵护板的开关状态,以便用户可以实时监控。移动终端还可以根据用户输入的光伏控制指令,对光伏矩阵、矩阵护板进行控制。当用户临时需要或者不需要使用车内用电设备时,可以通过移动终端输入用电控制指令,在此基础上,移动终端即可根据用电控制指令生成针对逆变模块的逆变单控指令并传输给逆变模块,生成针对整流模块的整流单控指令并传输给整流模块,从而逆变模块和整流模块可以分别根据各自接收到的指令更新工作模式。移动终端还可以监控储能设备的电量信息,当储能设备的电量信息超出预设的电量阈值时,则可以控制光伏矩阵关闭,使得车内的交流和直流用电设备优先使用储能设备所存储的电量。The mobile terminal is wirelessly connected to the information processing module, and can display the light intensity sent by the signal processing module, the working status of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching status of the matrix guard plate, so that users can monitor in real time. The mobile terminal can also control the photovoltaic matrix and the matrix guard plate according to the photovoltaic control instructions input by the user. When the user temporarily needs or does not need to use the in-vehicle electrical equipment, the power consumption control command can be input through the mobile terminal. On this basis, the mobile terminal can generate the inverter single control command for the inverter module according to the power consumption control command. And transmit it to the inverter module, generate a rectification single-control command for the rectifier module and transmit it to the rectifier module, so that the inverter module and the rectifier module can respectively update the working mode according to the commands they receive. The mobile terminal can also monitor the power information of the energy storage device. When the power information of the energy storage device exceeds the preset power threshold, it can control the photovoltaic matrix to turn off, so that the AC and DC electrical equipment in the car can use the energy storage device first. stored power.
本申请实施例提供的系统,结合智能网络控制实现全方位监控和控制,实现智能监控用电状态,智能开启和关闭光伏发电系统,智能最大光照强度和发电功率的捕捉,合理配置电量输入和输出的有效衔接实现清洁能源的有效供给,节约成本。The system provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes all-round monitoring and control in combination with intelligent network control, realizes intelligent monitoring of power consumption status, intelligently turns on and off the photovoltaic power generation system, intelligently captures the maximum light intensity and generated power, and reasonably configures the input and output of electricity The effective connection to realize the effective supply of clean energy and save costs.
基于上述任一实施例,该系统还可以包括湿度感应模块,可以用于感应车辆顶部的湿度,从而信号处理模块可以根据接收到的湿度,控制光伏矩阵的工作状态,从而可以通过智能湿度识别自动开启和关闭发电系统,避免雨水天气对光伏矩阵造成的损伤。Based on any of the above embodiments, the system may further include a humidity sensing module, which can be used to sense the humidity on the top of the vehicle, so that the signal processing module can control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix according to the received humidity, so that it can automatically recognize and automatically recognize the humidity through intelligent humidity. Turn on and off the power generation system to avoid damage to the photovoltaic matrix caused by rainy weather.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above-mentioned technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic A disc, an optical disc, etc., includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种车载光伏发电控制系统,其特征在于,包括光照强度感应模块、信号处理模块、光伏矩阵和矩阵护板;A vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system, characterized in that it includes a light intensity sensing module, a signal processing module, a photovoltaic matrix and a matrix guard;
    所述光照强度感应模块用于获取车辆顶部的光照强度;The light intensity sensing module is used to obtain the light intensity on the top of the vehicle;
    所述信号处理模块用于基于光照强度,控制所述光伏矩阵的工作状态和所述矩阵护板的开关状态;The signal processing module is used to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix shield based on the light intensity;
    当所述矩阵护板的开关状态为关闭时,所述矩阵护板遮挡所述光伏矩阵,当所述矩阵护板的开关状态为开启时,所述矩阵护板打开以使所述光伏矩阵接收光能并转换为电能为车内设备供电。When the switch state of the matrix shield is off, the matrix shield shields the photovoltaic matrix, and when the switch state of the matrix shield is on, the matrix shield is opened so that the photovoltaic matrix receives The light energy is converted into electrical energy to power the in-vehicle equipment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车载光伏发电控制系统,其特征在于,还包括逆变模块和/或整流模块;The vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system according to claim 1, further comprising an inverter module and/or a rectifier module;
    所述逆变模块用于将所述光伏矩阵输出的电能逆变为交流电并传输至车内的交流用电设备;The inverter module is used to invert the electric energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into alternating current and transmit it to the alternating current electrical equipment in the vehicle;
    所述整流模块用于将所述光伏矩阵输出的电能整流为直流电并传输至车内的直流用电设备。The rectification module is used to rectify the electrical energy output by the photovoltaic matrix into direct current and transmit it to the direct current electrical equipment in the vehicle.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的车载光伏发电控制系统,其特征在于,还包括储能设备;The vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system according to claim 2, further comprising an energy storage device;
    所述储能设备用于存储所述整流模块输出的直流电,并在所述光伏矩阵的工作状态为关机时,为所述直流用电设备供电,和/或通过所述逆变模块为所述交流用电设备供电。The energy storage device is used to store the DC power output by the rectifier module, and when the working state of the photovoltaic matrix is off, supply power to the DC power consumption device, and/or supply power to the DC power device through the inverter module. AC electrical equipment power supply.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的车载光伏发电控制系统,其特征在于,还包括移动终端,所述移动终端与所述信息处理模块无线连接;The vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected to the information processing module;
    所述移动终端用于展示所述光照强度、所述光伏矩阵的工作状态和所述矩阵护板的开关状态。The mobile terminal is used to display the light intensity, the working state of the photovoltaic matrix and the switching state of the matrix shield.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的车载光伏发电控制系统,其特征在于,所述移动终端还用于基于用户输入的光伏控制指令,对所述光伏矩阵和/或所述矩阵护板进行控制。The vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system according to claim 4, wherein the mobile terminal is further configured to control the photovoltaic matrix and/or the matrix shield based on photovoltaic control instructions input by a user.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的车载光伏发电控制系统,其特征在于,所述移动终端还用于基于用户输入的用电控制指令,对所述光伏矩阵转换得到的电能分配进行控制。The vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system according to claim 4, wherein the mobile terminal is further configured to control the distribution of electric energy converted by the photovoltaic matrix based on the power consumption control command input by the user.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的车载光伏发电控制系统,其特征在于,所述移动终端具体用于基于用户输入的用电控制指令,生成针对所述逆变模块和/或所述整流模块的分配控制指令并传输至所述逆变模块和/或所述整流模块;The vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system according to claim 6, wherein the mobile terminal is specifically configured to generate a distribution control for the inverter module and/or the rectifier module based on a power consumption control command input by a user Instructions are transmitted to the inverter module and/or the rectifier module;
    所述逆变模块和/或所述整流模块还用于基于接收到的分配控制指令更新工作模式。The inverter module and/or the rectifier module are further configured to update the working mode based on the received distribution control instruction.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的车载光伏发电控制系统,其特征在于,所述信号处理模块具体用于:The vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing module is specifically used for:
    若所述光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值,则生成光伏矩阵开启指令,以控制所述光伏矩阵的工作状态转换为工作、所述矩阵护板的开关状态转换为开启;If the light intensity is greater than or equal to a preset light intensity threshold, generating a photovoltaic matrix turn-on instruction to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be switched to work and the switch state of the matrix guard to be turned on;
    否则,则生成光伏矩阵关闭指令,以控制所述光伏矩阵的工作状态转换为关机、所述矩阵护板的开关状态转换为关闭。Otherwise, a photovoltaic matrix shutdown instruction is generated to control the working state of the photovoltaic matrix to be turned off and the switching state of the matrix shield to be turned off.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的车载光伏发电控制系统,其特征在于,还包括跟踪装置;The vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system according to claim 8, further comprising a tracking device;
    所述信号处理模块还用于:The signal processing module is also used for:
    若所述光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值,则基于所述光伏矩阵的位置信息,确定跟踪开启角度并传输至所述跟踪装置;If the light intensity is greater than or equal to a preset light intensity threshold, determining a tracking opening angle based on the position information of the photovoltaic matrix and transmitting the angle to the tracking device;
    所述跟踪装置用于基于所述跟踪开启角度控制所述光伏矩阵的开启角度。The tracking device is configured to control the opening angle of the photovoltaic matrix based on the tracking opening angle.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的车载光伏发电控制系统,其特征在于,所述信号处理模块具体用于:The vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system according to claim 9, wherein the signal processing module is specifically used for:
    若所述光照强度大于等于预设的光照强度阈值,则基于所述光伏矩阵的地理经纬度和角度信息,以及当前时间,确定跟踪开启角度并传输至所述跟踪装置。If the light intensity is greater than or equal to a preset light intensity threshold, based on the geographic latitude, longitude and angle information of the photovoltaic matrix and the current time, the tracking start angle is determined and transmitted to the tracking device.
PCT/CN2021/135734 2021-04-30 2021-12-06 Vehicle-mounted photovoltaic power generation control system WO2022227575A1 (en)

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