WO2022227335A1 - Anti-freezing method and apparatus for mobile device, and mobile device, housing sleeve and medium - Google Patents

Anti-freezing method and apparatus for mobile device, and mobile device, housing sleeve and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022227335A1
WO2022227335A1 PCT/CN2021/111589 CN2021111589W WO2022227335A1 WO 2022227335 A1 WO2022227335 A1 WO 2022227335A1 CN 2021111589 W CN2021111589 W CN 2021111589W WO 2022227335 A1 WO2022227335 A1 WO 2022227335A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
preset threshold
mobile device
preset
heating circuit
heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/111589
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋壮
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深圳市沃特沃德信息有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2022227335A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227335A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0019Circuit arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of control circuits, and in particular, to an antifreeze method for a mobile device, an antifreeze device for a mobile device, a mobile device, an outer casing for a mobile device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide an antifreeze method for a mobile device, an antifreeze device for a mobile device, a mobile device, a casing for the mobile device, and a computer-readable storage medium, aiming to solve the problem of how to avoid the temperature of the casing of the mobile device being too low. Problems that cause discomfort to the user holding the mobile device.
  • the present application provides an antifreeze method for a mobile device, wherein a heating circuit is provided on a preset component of the mobile device, and the preset component is a casing or a casing;
  • the antifreeze method for the mobile device includes the following: step:
  • the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
  • the present application also provides an antifreeze device for mobile equipment, wherein a heating circuit is provided on a preset component of the mobile device, and the preset component is a casing or a casing;
  • the antifreeze device for mobile equipment includes: :
  • a first detection module configured to detect whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor
  • a second detection module configured to detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to a preset threshold if it is;
  • a heating module configured to control the heating circuit to heat the preset component when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the present application also provides a mobile device, the casing of the mobile device is provided with a heating circuit, and the mobile device includes: a memory, a processor, and a device stored in the memory and available in the processor.
  • a computer program running on the computer program when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements an antifreeze method for a mobile device, wherein the antifreeze method for the mobile device includes the following steps:
  • the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, an antifreeze method for a mobile device is implemented, wherein, The antifreeze method for the mobile device includes the following steps:
  • the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
  • the antifreeze method for mobile equipment, the antifreeze device for mobile equipment, the mobile equipment, the casing for mobile equipment, and the computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application by setting a heating circuit, can be a casing or a casing of a mobile equipment when the ambient temperature is too low
  • the jacket is heated to prevent freezing of the mobile device, avoids the discomfort of the user holding the mobile device due to the low temperature of the mobile device casing, and improves the user's experience of using the mobile device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heating circuit of an antifreeze method for a mobile device according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of steps of an antifreeze method for a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another step of an antifreeze method for a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an antifreeze device for a mobile device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural block diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a heating circuit is provided on a preset component of the mobile device, the preset component is a casing or a casing, and the material used to prepare the casing of the mobile device may be ceramic or stainless steel.
  • the heating circuit may be a thick-film circuit, which may be heated based on a thick-film heating technology.
  • the electronic paste used for preparing the heating circuit may be made into a resistor on the inner side of the casing 10 of the mobile device through a process such as screen printing, film sticking, and sintering. Traces are formed to form the heating circuit 20, and the heating circuit 20 is placed on the inside of the housing 10, so that the two are arranged in close contact.
  • resistance traces made in the casing of the mobile device may be one or a combination of multiple line segment styles such as straight lines, circular arc lines, etc., only one of which is shown in FIG. 1 . way of example.
  • the power pins of the heating circuit inside the casing can also be connected to the battery interface, so that the battery of the mobile device can supply power to the heating circuit.
  • the heating circuit can also be made inside the outer casing of the mobile device (for example, if the mobile device is a smart phone, the outer casing is the mobile phone casing), and when the mobile device is nested in the outer casing , the heating circuit on the inner side of the outer casing is attached to the outer side of the outer casing of the mobile device, and is arranged in close contact with the outer casing.
  • the power pin of the heating circuit is also connected with a power plug.
  • the power plug can be inserted into the power interface of the mobile device, so that the battery of the mobile device can be powered by the power interface.
  • the heating circuit inside the housing is powered.
  • the battery of the mobile device can also supply power to these electronic components through the power interface.
  • the antifreeze method of the mobile device includes:
  • Step S10 detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor
  • Step S20 if yes, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to a preset threshold
  • Step S30 when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, control the heating circuit to heat the preset component.
  • the execution terminal of the embodiment may be a mobile device (such as a mobile portable device such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer), or a heating device of a mobile device.
  • a mobile device such as a mobile portable device such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer
  • the execution terminal can also be the outer casing; of course, even if the heating circuit is tightly attached to the outer casing of the mobile device through the outer casing of the mobile device, the execution terminal can still be a mobile device.
  • the following description is given by taking the execution terminal as a mobile device as an example.
  • the casing of the mobile device may be provided with a touch sensor, or when the heating circuit is tightly attached to the casing of the mobile device through the casing of the mobile device, a touch sensor is disposed on the outer side of the casing .
  • the terminal can capture the touch signal of the human body through the touch sensor, so as to judge whether the user is in contact with the mobile device. For example, when the user holds the mobile device, the terminal can capture the human biometrics through the touch sensor, and then detect the corresponding touch signal, and then determine that the user is currently touching the mobile device, that is, the user is in contact with the mobile device. When the mobile device is placed on the support object, although the support object is in contact with the mobile device, since the terminal cannot capture the corresponding human biometric features, it can be determined that the corresponding touch signal is not detected.
  • the heating circuit provided in the outer casing can be tightly attached to the outer casing of the mobile device, when the terminal detects a corresponding touch signal through the touch sensor on the outer casing At this time, it can also be determined that the user is currently in contact with the mobile device.
  • step S20 when the terminal detects through the touch sensor that the user is currently in contact with the mobile device, the terminal may further acquire the current ambient temperature and detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the preset threshold value (which can be recorded as the first preset threshold value) is used to measure the degree of freezing caused by the casing or the outer casing of the mobile device to the human body, and when the temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold value, the human body will be significantly Therefore, the preset threshold value may be set to be slightly lower than the normal temperature value, such as setting the preset threshold value to be less than or equal to 25°C.
  • the terminal may detect the temperature of the casing or casing of the mobile device through a temperature sensor as the current ambient temperature.
  • the temperature sensor may be arranged on the mobile device or the casing.
  • step S30 when the terminal detects that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, it starts the heating circuit attached to the casing of the mobile device, and generates heat by energizing the heating circuit to control the heating circuit to be the mobile device's Preset part heating.
  • the heating circuit when the heating circuit is arranged on the casing, the heating circuit heats the casing of the mobile device, that is, heating the casing.
  • a heating circuit is provided to heat the casing or the casing of the mobile device when the ambient temperature is too low, so as to realize the antifreeze of the mobile device and avoid holding the mobile device due to the low temperature of the casing of the mobile device. of user discomfort occurs, improving the user experience of using the mobile device.
  • the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the outer casing or the outer casing
  • the preset threshold is the first preset temperature. Setting a threshold value; after the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold value, the method further includes:
  • Step S40 detect whether the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, and the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold;
  • Step S41 if yes, turn off the heating circuit.
  • the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing or the casing (both can be recorded as casing temperature).
  • the terminal when the terminal detects that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, the terminal controls the heating circuit to heat the preset components of the mobile device.
  • the preset component as the shell as an example.
  • a temperature sensor is provided on the mobile device or the casing, and the terminal can detect the temperature of the casing of the mobile device through the temperature sensor.
  • the casing temperature can be updated and acquired in real time, and whether the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold can be detected.
  • the second preset threshold is used to measure the degree of warmth perceived by the human body, and when the temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, the human body will obviously feel that the temperature is overheated, so the second preset threshold can be set not only Greater than the first preset threshold, the second preset threshold may also be higher than the normal temperature value, for example, the value range of the second preset threshold is set to be 30°C-35°C.
  • the terminal when the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing is lower than the second preset threshold, it continues to control the heating circuit to heat the casing until the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, then closes the heating circuit, and stops as The casing is heated to avoid overheating of the casing or casing to cause discomfort to the user holding the mobile device, or to avoid damage to some electronic components of the mobile device due to overheating of the casing or casing.
  • the terminal turns off the heating circuit when the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, even when it is detected again that the casing temperature drops below the second preset threshold, there is no need to immediately restart the heating circuit to heat the casing, Instead, when it is detected that the temperature of the casing drops to a temperature below the first preset threshold, the heating circuit is restarted to heat the casing until the temperature of the casing reaches the second preset threshold again, and so on and so forth, so as to control the temperature of the casing to maintain at the first threshold.
  • the casing of the mobile device is neither overheated nor overcooled.
  • the casing of the mobile device may cause discomfort to the user due to over-cooling or overheating.
  • the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component includes:
  • Step S50 Determine heating heat energy according to the difference between the current ambient temperature and the second preset threshold, and determine the power of the heating circuit according to the square resistance and voltage value corresponding to the heating circuit;
  • Step S51 determining a preset heating duration according to the heating heat energy and the power
  • Step S52 according to the preset heating duration, control the duration of heating the preset component by the heating circuit.
  • the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing of the mobile device, or the temperature of the casing (both can be recorded as the casing temperature).
  • Q is the theoretical heat energy
  • C is the specific heat capacity of the heated element (determined by the material of the casing or casing of the mobile device)
  • M is the mass of the heated element
  • ⁇ T is the current ambient temperature and the second preset threshold. difference.
  • the terminal can also determine the power P of the heating circuit according to the corresponding square resistance and voltage value of the heating circuit.
  • the specific calculation formula is as follows:
  • U is the voltage of the heating circuit (it can be a rated voltage value, such as 5V)
  • r is the square resistance of the heating circuit
  • K is the average coefficient of resistance temperature. Because the square resistance of the heating circuit will change with the increase of temperature, it is necessary to introduce the average coefficient of resistance temperature to calculate the heating power.
  • R2 is the resistance value when the temperature reaches the second preset threshold (it can be pre-measured and stored in the storage of the terminal, for example, before the mobile device or the casing is shipped from the factory, after the casing temperature is heated to the second preset threshold, , record the resistance value of the heating circuit at this time as R2)
  • R1 is the resistance value corresponding to the current ambient temperature, which can be detected in real time
  • ⁇ T is the difference between the current ambient temperature and the second preset threshold
  • h is the thickness of the thick film in the heating circuit
  • w is the width of the thick film
  • L is the length of the thick film
  • is the resistivity.
  • the terminal calculates and obtains the heating heat energy W and the power P of the heating circuit required to heat the current ambient temperature to the second preset threshold, it can heat the current ambient temperature to the second preset threshold based on this calculation.
  • the required preset heating time t is:
  • the terminal controls the heating circuit to heat the casing of the mobile device based on the preset heating duration, it will start recording the heating duration (that is, the running duration of the heating circuit) when the heating circuit is activated, and detect in real time whether the heating duration has reached the preset duration. Set the heating time.
  • the terminal when the terminal detects that the heating duration reaches the preset heating duration, the terminal directly turns off the heating circuit and stops heating the casing of the mobile device.
  • the terminal when the terminal detects that the housing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, or detects that the heating time reaches the preset heating time, it can control the heating circuit to turn off, so as to avoid the failure to turn off the heating due to the failure of the temperature control circuit This prevents the case from overheating and scalding the user or damaging the mobile device.
  • the terminal turns off the heating circuit when the heating duration reaches the preset heating duration, and when the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing has dropped to a temperature equal to or below the first preset threshold value, restart the heating circuit to heat the casing, and restart the heating circuit.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S60 if yes, detect whether the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than a preset duration
  • Step S61 when it is detected that the heating duration is greater than the preset duration, reducing the power of the heating circuit;
  • Step S62 when it is detected that the heating duration is less than or equal to the preset duration, the heating circuit is turned off.
  • the heating duration of the heating circuit is simultaneously recorded.
  • the closing condition for limiting the heating circuit must first be satisfied: the housing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold. That is, if the housing temperature does not reach the second preset threshold, even if the heating time reaches the preset heating time, the heating circuit will not be turned off.
  • the casing temperature can be updated and obtained in real time, and whether the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold can be detected. And when the terminal detects that the housing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, it may temporarily not turn off the heating circuit, but further detect whether the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration.
  • the preset duration is used to measure the efficiency of the heating circuit for heating the casing of the mobile device, and when the heating duration is less than or equal to the preset duration, it indicates that the current heating efficiency is high (the target is achieved with a shorter heating duration). heating temperature); when the heating time is longer than the preset time, it indicates that the current heating efficiency is low.
  • the calculation method of the preset duration may be equivalent to the calculation method of the preset heating duration, or may be a fixed value preset according to actual needs.
  • the terminal when the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, if it detects that the heating duration of the heating circuit is less than or equal to the preset duration, the terminal directly controls the heating circuit to turn off to stop the casing of the mobile device. or heating the casing, thereby avoiding overheating of the casing or casing, which may cause discomfort to the user holding the mobile device, or avoid damage to the mobile device due to overheating of the casing or casing.
  • the terminal detects that the housing temperature is lower than the second preset threshold, even if the detected heating duration is longer than the preset duration, the heating circuit will not be directly turned off.
  • the terminal when the terminal detects that the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, if it simultaneously detects that the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration, it indicates that the current heating circuit has a low efficiency for heating the casing of the mobile device ( If it may be caused by the large temperature difference between the current indoor temperature or outdoor temperature and the second preset threshold), then if the heating circuit is directly turned off at this time, the casing of the mobile device may be rapidly cooled (even rapidly drop to the first preset threshold or below), at this time, the heating circuit has to be turned on again to heat the casing or casing of the mobile device, so that the heating circuit is frequently opened and closed, which affects the service life of the heating circuit.
  • the terminal detects that the housing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, if it simultaneously detects that the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration, the power of the heating circuit is reduced, and the heating circuit is controlled to continue to maintain the reduced power operation to avoid rapid cooling of the case temperature.
  • the terminal may reduce the voltage of the heating circuit to reduce the power of the heating circuit.
  • the terminal detects that the housing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, if it detects that the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration at the same time, the power of the heating circuit is reduced to the minimum power, and then the heating circuit is controlled to Minimum power to maintain operation.
  • Step S70 When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold, reduce the power of the heating circuit, wherein the third preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, and the third preset threshold The preset threshold is smaller than the second preset threshold.
  • the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing or the casing of the mobile device.
  • the casing temperature can be updated and acquired in real time, and whether the casing temperature is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold can be detected.
  • the third preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, and the third preset threshold is less than the second preset threshold.
  • the third preset threshold may be an average value between the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold.
  • the heating circuit is controlled to continue to operate with the current operating parameters.
  • the terminal when the terminal detects that the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold, it reduces the power of the heating circuit, and controls the heating circuit to continue heating the casing of the mobile device with the reduced power. And after that, if the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing is still rising slowly until it reaches the second preset threshold, the heating circuit is turned off, so as to avoid the casing temperature rising too fast before the terminal can close the heating circuit in the future. Instantaneously far higher than the second preset temperature, which could burn the user or damage the mobile device.
  • the terminal reduces the power of the heating circuit when the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold and the casing temperature is less than the second preset threshold, and then detects that the casing temperature exhibits a slow cooling trend , then when the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing has dropped to the first preset threshold, the power of the heating circuit is increased by increasing the voltage of the heating circuit, so as to restore the power of the heating circuit to the value before the reduction, and control the heating circuit to The restored heating power continues to operate to maintain the case temperature within a comfortable temperature range for the user.
  • the terminal reduces the power of the heating circuit when the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold and the casing temperature is less than the second preset threshold, and then detects that the casing temperature presents a relatively stable state (that is, constant temperature state), the terminal controls the heating circuit to continue to maintain the current operating parameters, so as to maintain the casing temperature within a temperature range that is comfortable for the user.
  • a relatively stable state that is, constant temperature state
  • the antifreeze method for the mobile device further includes:
  • Step S80 when the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component, the current ambient temperature is displayed on the display interface of the mobile device.
  • the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing or the casing of the mobile device.
  • the terminal controls the heating circuit to heat the preset components of the mobile device (that is, the casing or the casing)
  • the current ambient temperature can be detected and updated in real time, and the updated current ambient temperature can be displayed on the mobile device.
  • a corresponding prompt message that the casing or the casing is being heated can be generated and displayed on the display interface of the mobile device.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an antifreeze device 100 for a mobile device.
  • a heating circuit is provided on a preset component of the mobile device, and the preset component is a casing or a casing;
  • the antifreeze device 100 includes:
  • a first detection module 101 configured to detect whether a user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor
  • the second detection module 102 is configured to, if so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to a preset threshold
  • the heating module 103 is configured to control the heating circuit to heat the preset component when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a mobile device, the internal structure of which may be as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • a heating circuit is provided on the housing of the mobile device, and the mobile device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface and a database connected through a system bus.
  • the processor of the mobile device is used to provide computing and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the mobile device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
  • the nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database.
  • the internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium.
  • the database of the mobile device is used for storing data related to the antifreeze method of the mobile device.
  • the network interface of the mobile device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection.
  • a heating circuit is provided on a preset part of the mobile device, and the preset part is a casing or a casing; the steps of the processor executing the above-mentioned antifreeze method for the mobile device include:
  • the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
  • FIG. 5 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the mobile device to which the solution of the present application is applied.
  • the present application also provides an outer casing of a mobile device, a heating circuit is provided on the outer casing, and the heating circuit is used to heat the outer casing of the mobile device nested in the outer casing.
  • the heating circuit inside the outer casing is attached to the outer side of the outer casing of the mobile device, and is arranged in close contact with the outer casing;
  • the outer casing also includes a processor and a memory.
  • the processor of the casing is used to provide computing and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the outer casing includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
  • the nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database.
  • the internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions of the antifreeze method for a mobile device in any of the above-mentioned embodiments are realized.
  • a heating circuit is provided on a preset part of the mobile device, and the preset part is a casing or a casing; the steps of the processor executing the above-mentioned antifreeze method for the mobile device include:
  • the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
  • the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium or a volatile storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium includes a computer program, the When the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions of the antifreeze method for a mobile device in any of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • a heating circuit is provided on a preset part of the mobile device, and the preset part is a casing or a casing; the steps of the processor executing the above-mentioned antifreeze method for the mobile device include:
  • the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
  • the antifreeze device for mobile equipment by setting a heating circuit, when the ambient temperature is too low, The casing or casing of the mobile device is heated to prevent freezing of the mobile device, avoiding the discomfort of the user holding the mobile device due to the low temperature of the casing of the mobile device, and improving the user's experience of using the mobile device.
  • Nonvolatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double-rate SDRAM (SSRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
  • SRAM static RAM
  • DRAM dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • SSRSDRAM double-rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM
  • Rambus direct RAM
  • DRAM direct memory bus dynamic RAM
  • RDRAM memory bus dynamic RAM

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application is an anti-freezing method for a mobile device. The method comprises: detecting, by means of a touch sensor, whether a user is in contact with a mobile device; if so, detecting whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to a preset threshold value; and when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold value, controlling a heating circuit to heat a preset component. By means of the present application, the occurrence of discomfort of a user holding a mobile device due to an excessively low temperature of a housing of the mobile device is prevented.

Description

移动设备的防冻方法、装置、移动设备、外壳套及介质Antifreeze method, device, mobile device, casing and medium for mobile equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及控制电路技术领域,尤其涉及一种移动设备的防冻方法、移动设备的防冻装置、移动设备、移动设备的外壳套以及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of control circuits, and in particular, to an antifreeze method for a mobile device, an antifreeze device for a mobile device, a mobile device, an outer casing for a mobile device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在寒冷的冬天使用移动设备时,因为用户需要用手把持移动设备进行操作,在皮肤与移动设备的外壳直接接触的情况下,不仅会使用户感到强烈的冰冻感,若是在特别低温的场景下,甚至还有可能冻伤用户的手,不便于用户使用移动设备。At present, when using a mobile device in cold winter, because the user needs to hold the mobile device by hand to operate, when the skin is in direct contact with the casing of the mobile device, the user will not only feel a strong freezing feeling, but if it is in a particularly low temperature In this scenario, the user's hand may even be frostbitten, making it inconvenient for the user to use the mobile device.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and does not mean that the above content is the prior art.
技术问题technical problem
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种移动设备的防冻方法、移动设备的防冻装置、移动设备、移动设备的外壳套以及计算机可读存储介质,旨在解决如何避免因移动设备外壳的温度过低而引起把持移动设备的用户不适的问题。The main purpose of the present application is to provide an antifreeze method for a mobile device, an antifreeze device for a mobile device, a mobile device, a casing for the mobile device, and a computer-readable storage medium, aiming to solve the problem of how to avoid the temperature of the casing of the mobile device being too low. Problems that cause discomfort to the user holding the mobile device.
技术解决方案technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种移动设备的防冻方法,所述移动设备的预设部件上设置有加热电路,所述预设部件为外壳或外壳套;所述移动设备的防冻方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides an antifreeze method for a mobile device, wherein a heating circuit is provided on a preset component of the mobile device, and the preset component is a casing or a casing; the antifreeze method for the mobile device includes the following: step:
通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;Detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;If so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold;
检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种移动设备的防冻装置,所述移动设备的预设部件上设置有加热电路,所述预设部件为外壳或外壳套;所述移动设备的防冻装置包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application also provides an antifreeze device for mobile equipment, wherein a heating circuit is provided on a preset component of the mobile device, and the preset component is a casing or a casing; the antifreeze device for mobile equipment includes: :
第一检测模块,用于通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;a first detection module, configured to detect whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
第二检测模块,用于若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;a second detection module, configured to detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to a preset threshold if it is;
加热模块,用于检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。A heating module, configured to control the heating circuit to heat the preset component when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种移动设备,所述移动设备的外壳上设置有加热电路,所述移动设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现一种移动设备的防冻方法,其中,所述移动设备的防冻方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application also provides a mobile device, the casing of the mobile device is provided with a heating circuit, and the mobile device includes: a memory, a processor, and a device stored in the memory and available in the processor. A computer program running on the computer program, when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements an antifreeze method for a mobile device, wherein the antifreeze method for the mobile device includes the following steps:
通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;Detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;If so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold;
检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现移动设备的防冻方法,其中,所述移动设备的防冻方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, an antifreeze method for a mobile device is implemented, wherein, The antifreeze method for the mobile device includes the following steps:
通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;Detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;If so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold;
检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
有益效果beneficial effect
本申请提供的移动设备的防冻方法、移动设备的防冻装置、移动设备、移动设备的外壳套以及计算机可读存储介质,通过设置加热电路,以在环境温度过低时为移动设备的外壳或外壳套加热,以实现移动设备的防冻,避免了因移动设备外壳的温度过低而引起把持移动设备的用户不适的情况发生,提高了用户使用移动设备的体验。The antifreeze method for mobile equipment, the antifreeze device for mobile equipment, the mobile equipment, the casing for mobile equipment, and the computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application, by setting a heating circuit, can be a casing or a casing of a mobile equipment when the ambient temperature is too low The jacket is heated to prevent freezing of the mobile device, avoids the discomfort of the user holding the mobile device due to the low temperature of the mobile device casing, and improves the user's experience of using the mobile device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请一实施例中移动设备的防冻方法的加热电路示例图;1 is a schematic diagram of a heating circuit of an antifreeze method for a mobile device according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请一实施例中移动设备的防冻方法步骤示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of steps of an antifreeze method for a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例中移动设备的防冻方法另一步骤示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another step of an antifreeze method for a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一实施例中移动设备的防冻装置示意框图;4 is a schematic block diagram of an antifreeze device for a mobile device according to an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请一实施例的移动设备的结构示意框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural block diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
在一实施例中,移动设备的预设部件上设置有加热电路,所述预设部件为外壳或外壳套,且制备移动设备的外壳所采用的材料可以是陶瓷或者不锈钢金属。其中,所述加热电路可以是厚膜电路,可基于厚膜加热技术进行加热。In one embodiment, a heating circuit is provided on a preset component of the mobile device, the preset component is a casing or a casing, and the material used to prepare the casing of the mobile device may be ceramic or stainless steel. Wherein, the heating circuit may be a thick-film circuit, which may be heated based on a thick-film heating technology.
可选的,参照图1,在移动设备制备的过程中,可以是将用于制备加热电路的电子浆料,经过网印刷或贴膜、烧结等工艺在移动设备的外壳10的内侧上制成电阻迹线,以形成加热电路20,并使加热电路20帖置在外壳10内侧,使得两者贴合设置。Optionally, referring to FIG. 1 , in the process of preparing the mobile device, the electronic paste used for preparing the heating circuit may be made into a resistor on the inner side of the casing 10 of the mobile device through a process such as screen printing, film sticking, and sintering. Traces are formed to form the heating circuit 20, and the heating circuit 20 is placed on the inside of the housing 10, so that the two are arranged in close contact.
应当理解的是,移动设备的外壳内制成的电阻迹线,可以是采用直线、圆弧线等多种线段样式中的一种或多种样式的组合,图1所示的只是其中一种实施例方式。It should be understood that the resistance traces made in the casing of the mobile device may be one or a combination of multiple line segment styles such as straight lines, circular arc lines, etc., only one of which is shown in FIG. 1 . way of example.
且当移动设备进行电池组件和外壳的组装时,还可以将外壳内侧的加热电路的电源引脚与电池接口连接,使得移动设备的电池可对加热电路进行供电。And when the mobile device assembles the battery assembly and the casing, the power pins of the heating circuit inside the casing can also be connected to the battery interface, so that the battery of the mobile device can supply power to the heating circuit.
或者,加热电路也可以是制成于移动设备的外壳套(如移动设备若为智能手机,则所述外壳套即为手机套)的内侧,且当移动设备嵌套在所述外壳套中时,所述外壳套内侧的加热电路会贴置在所述移动设备的外壳的外侧,与外壳相互紧贴设置。而且,加热电路的电源引脚还连接有电源插头,当移动设备嵌套在所述外壳套中时,所述电源插头可插入移动设备的电源接口中,使得移动设备的电池可通过电源接口为外壳套内侧的加热电路供电。当然,若所述外壳套内还设置有其他用于控制加热电路的电子元器件,移动设备的电池同样可通过电源接口为这些电子元器件供电。Alternatively, the heating circuit can also be made inside the outer casing of the mobile device (for example, if the mobile device is a smart phone, the outer casing is the mobile phone casing), and when the mobile device is nested in the outer casing , the heating circuit on the inner side of the outer casing is attached to the outer side of the outer casing of the mobile device, and is arranged in close contact with the outer casing. Moreover, the power pin of the heating circuit is also connected with a power plug. When the mobile device is nested in the outer casing, the power plug can be inserted into the power interface of the mobile device, so that the battery of the mobile device can be powered by the power interface. The heating circuit inside the housing is powered. Of course, if other electronic components for controlling the heating circuit are also arranged in the outer casing, the battery of the mobile device can also supply power to these electronic components through the power interface.
进一步地,参照图2,所述移动设备的防冻方法包括:Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the antifreeze method of the mobile device includes:
步骤S10、通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;Step S10, detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
步骤S20、若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;Step S20, if yes, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to a preset threshold;
步骤S30、检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。Step S30, when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, control the heating circuit to heat the preset component.
本实施例中,实施例的执行终端可以是移动设备(如手机、平板电脑等移动便携设备),也可以是一种移动设备的加热装置,当加热电路是通过移动设备的外壳套与移动设备的外壳紧合贴置时,执行终端也可以是该外壳套;当然,即便加热电路是通过移动设备的外壳套与移动设备的外壳紧合贴置的,执行终端依然也可以是移动设备。以下以执行终端为移动设备为例进行说明。In this embodiment, the execution terminal of the embodiment may be a mobile device (such as a mobile portable device such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer), or a heating device of a mobile device. When the heating circuit is connected to the mobile device through the outer casing of the mobile device When the outer casing of the mobile device is tightly attached, the execution terminal can also be the outer casing; of course, even if the heating circuit is tightly attached to the outer casing of the mobile device through the outer casing of the mobile device, the execution terminal can still be a mobile device. The following description is given by taking the execution terminal as a mobile device as an example.
如步骤S10所述:移动设备的外壳上可以是设置有触摸传感器,或者当加热电路是通过移动设备的外壳套与移动设备的外壳紧合贴置时,所述外壳套的外侧设置有触摸传感器。As described in step S10: the casing of the mobile device may be provided with a touch sensor, or when the heating circuit is tightly attached to the casing of the mobile device through the casing of the mobile device, a touch sensor is disposed on the outer side of the casing .
可选的,终端通过触摸传感器,可以捕捉人体的触摸信号,以此判断用户是否与移动设备接触。例如,当用户用手把持移动设备时,终端即可通过触摸传感器捕捉人体生物特征,进而检测到相应的触摸信号,并以此判定用户当前有在触摸移动设备,即用户有与移动设备进行接触;而当移动设备放置在支撑物件上时,虽然支撑物件有与移动设备进行接触,但由于终端无法捕捉得到相应的人体生物特征,进而可判定未检测到相应的触摸信号。Optionally, the terminal can capture the touch signal of the human body through the touch sensor, so as to judge whether the user is in contact with the mobile device. For example, when the user holds the mobile device, the terminal can capture the human biometrics through the touch sensor, and then detect the corresponding touch signal, and then determine that the user is currently touching the mobile device, that is, the user is in contact with the mobile device. When the mobile device is placed on the support object, although the support object is in contact with the mobile device, since the terminal cannot capture the corresponding human biometric features, it can be determined that the corresponding touch signal is not detected.
应当理解的是,当移动设备嵌套在外壳套中,使得设置外壳套中的加热电路可以与移动设备的外壳紧合贴置时,当终端通过外壳套上的触摸传感器检测到相应的触摸信号时,此时也可以判定当前属于用户有在接触移动设备的场景。It should be understood that when the mobile device is nested in the outer casing, so that the heating circuit provided in the outer casing can be tightly attached to the outer casing of the mobile device, when the terminal detects a corresponding touch signal through the touch sensor on the outer casing At this time, it can also be determined that the user is currently in contact with the mobile device.
如步骤S20所述:当终端通过触摸传感器检测到用户当前有与移动设备进行接触时,则可以进一步获取当前环境温度,并检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值。As described in step S20: when the terminal detects through the touch sensor that the user is currently in contact with the mobile device, the terminal may further acquire the current ambient temperature and detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
其中,所述预设阈值(可记为第一预设阈值)用于衡量移动设备的外壳或外壳套对人体造成的冷冻程度,且当温度小于或等于该预设阈值时会让人体有明显的冷感,因此所述预设阈值可以是设置为略低于常温值,如设置预设阈值小于或等于25℃。Wherein, the preset threshold value (which can be recorded as the first preset threshold value) is used to measure the degree of freezing caused by the casing or the outer casing of the mobile device to the human body, and when the temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold value, the human body will be significantly Therefore, the preset threshold value may be set to be slightly lower than the normal temperature value, such as setting the preset threshold value to be less than or equal to 25°C.
可选的,终端可以是通过温度传感器检测移动设备的外壳或外壳套的温度,作为当前环境温度。其中,温度传感器可以是设置在移动设备或外壳套上。Optionally, the terminal may detect the temperature of the casing or casing of the mobile device through a temperature sensor as the current ambient temperature. Wherein, the temperature sensor may be arranged on the mobile device or the casing.
如步骤S30所述:当终端检测到当前环境温度小于或等于预设阈值时,则启动与移动设备的外壳贴置的加热电路,通过为加热电路通电产热,以控制加热电路为移动设备的预设部件加热。As described in step S30: when the terminal detects that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, it starts the heating circuit attached to the casing of the mobile device, and generates heat by energizing the heating circuit to control the heating circuit to be the mobile device's Preset part heating.
当然,当加热电路是设置在外壳套上时,则加热电路为移动设备的外壳加热的同时,也就是为外壳套加热。Of course, when the heating circuit is arranged on the casing, the heating circuit heats the casing of the mobile device, that is, heating the casing.
在一实施例中,通过设置加热电路,以在环境温度过低时为移动设备的外壳或外壳套加热,以实现移动设备的防冻,避免了因移动设备外壳的温度过低而引起把持移动设备的用户不适的情况发生,提高了用户使用移动设备的体验。In one embodiment, a heating circuit is provided to heat the casing or the casing of the mobile device when the ambient temperature is too low, so as to realize the antifreeze of the mobile device and avoid holding the mobile device due to the low temperature of the casing of the mobile device. of user discomfort occurs, improving the user experience of using the mobile device.
在一实施例中,如图3所示,在上述图2所示的实施例基础上,所述当前环境温度为所述外壳或所述外壳套的温度,所述预设阈值为第一预设阈值;所述检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤之后,还包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the outer casing or the outer casing, and the preset threshold is the first preset temperature. Setting a threshold value; after the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold value, the method further includes:
步骤S40、检测所述当前环境温度是否大于或等于第二预设阈值,所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一 预设阈值;Step S40, detect whether the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, and the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold;
步骤S41、若是,关闭所述加热电路。Step S41, if yes, turn off the heating circuit.
本实施例中,所述当前环境温度为所述外壳或所述外壳套的温度(均可记为外壳温度)。In this embodiment, the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing or the casing (both can be recorded as casing temperature).
可选的,当终端检测到当前环境温度小于或等于第一预设阈值时,则控制加热电路对移动设备的预设部件进行加热。以下以预设部件为外壳为例进行说明。Optionally, when the terminal detects that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, the terminal controls the heating circuit to heat the preset components of the mobile device. The following description takes the preset component as the shell as an example.
可选的,移动设备或外壳套上设置有温度传感器,终端通过温度传感器可以检测移动设备的外壳的温度。Optionally, a temperature sensor is provided on the mobile device or the casing, and the terminal can detect the temperature of the casing of the mobile device through the temperature sensor.
可选的,当终端启动加热电路为外壳加热时,可以实时更新获取外壳温度,并检测外壳温度是否大于或等于第二预设阈值。其中,所述第二预设阈值用于衡量人体感知的温热程度,且当温度大于或等于第二预设阈值时会让人体有明显感到温度过热,因此可以是设置第二预设阈值不仅大于第一预设阈值,第二预设阈值还可高于常温值,如设置第二预设阈值的取值范围为30℃-35℃。Optionally, when the terminal activates the heating circuit to heat the casing, the casing temperature can be updated and acquired in real time, and whether the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold can be detected. The second preset threshold is used to measure the degree of warmth perceived by the human body, and when the temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, the human body will obviously feel that the temperature is overheated, so the second preset threshold can be set not only Greater than the first preset threshold, the second preset threshold may also be higher than the normal temperature value, for example, the value range of the second preset threshold is set to be 30°C-35°C.
可选的,当终端检测到外壳温度小于第二预设阈值时,则继续控制加热电路为外壳加热,直到终端检测到外壳温度大于或等于第二预设阈值时,则关闭加热电路,停止为外壳加热,以避免外壳或外壳套过热而引起手持移动设备的用户不适,或者避免因外壳或外壳套过热而对移动设备的一些电子元器件造成损坏。Optionally, when the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing is lower than the second preset threshold, it continues to control the heating circuit to heat the casing until the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, then closes the heating circuit, and stops as The casing is heated to avoid overheating of the casing or casing to cause discomfort to the user holding the mobile device, or to avoid damage to some electronic components of the mobile device due to overheating of the casing or casing.
进一步地,当终端在外壳温度大于或等于第二预设阈值时关闭加热电路之后,即便当再次检测到外壳温度降至第二预设阈值以下时,也无需立刻重新启动加热电路为外壳加热,而是检测到外壳温度降至第一预设阈值及以下温度时,再重新启动加热电路为外壳加热,直至外壳温度再次达到第二预设阈值,如此循环往复,从而实现控制外壳温度维持在第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值所构成的温度区间内,使得移动设备的外壳不会过热也不会过冷。Further, after the terminal turns off the heating circuit when the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, even when it is detected again that the casing temperature drops below the second preset threshold, there is no need to immediately restart the heating circuit to heat the casing, Instead, when it is detected that the temperature of the casing drops to a temperature below the first preset threshold, the heating circuit is restarted to heat the casing until the temperature of the casing reaches the second preset threshold again, and so on and so forth, so as to control the temperature of the casing to maintain at the first threshold. Within the temperature range formed by a preset threshold value and a second preset threshold value, the casing of the mobile device is neither overheated nor overcooled.
这样,避免了移动设备的外壳因过冷或过热而引起用户不适。In this way, it is avoided that the casing of the mobile device may cause discomfort to the user due to over-cooling or overheating.
在一实施例中,在上述实施例基础上,所述控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤包括:In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component includes:
步骤S50、根据所述当前环境温度和所述第二预设阈值之间的差值,确定加热热能,并根据所述加热电路对应的方阻和电压值,确定所述加热电路的功率;Step S50: Determine heating heat energy according to the difference between the current ambient temperature and the second preset threshold, and determine the power of the heating circuit according to the square resistance and voltage value corresponding to the heating circuit;
步骤S51、根据所述加热热能和所述功率确定预设加热时长;Step S51, determining a preset heating duration according to the heating heat energy and the power;
步骤S52、根据所述预设加热时长,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的时长。Step S52 , according to the preset heating duration, control the duration of heating the preset component by the heating circuit.
本实施例中,所述当前环境温度为移动设备的外壳的温度,或者为外壳套的温度(均可记为外壳温度)。In this embodiment, the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing of the mobile device, or the temperature of the casing (both can be recorded as the casing temperature).
可选的,当终端启动加热电路为移动设备的外壳或外壳套加热时,终端可以根据当前环境温度和第二预设阈值之间的差值,确定加热热能,具体计算方式为:Q=CMΔT。Optionally, when the terminal starts the heating circuit to heat the casing or casing of the mobile device, the terminal can determine the heating heat energy according to the difference between the current ambient temperature and the second preset threshold, and the specific calculation method is: Q=CMΔT .
其中,Q为理论热能,C为被加热元件的比热容(由移动设备的外壳或外壳套的材质决定),M为被加热元件的质量,ΔT为当前环境温度和第二预设阈值之间的差值。Among them, Q is the theoretical heat energy, C is the specific heat capacity of the heated element (determined by the material of the casing or casing of the mobile device), M is the mass of the heated element, and ΔT is the current ambient temperature and the second preset threshold. difference.
而由于厚膜电路热效率为97%,所以最终计算得到的实际加热所需的加热热能为:W=97%Q。And since the thermal efficiency of the thick film circuit is 97%, the heating heat energy required for actual heating is finally calculated as: W=97%Q.
同时,终端还可以根据加热电路对应的方阻和电压值,确定加热电路的功率P,具体计算公式如下:At the same time, the terminal can also determine the power P of the heating circuit according to the corresponding square resistance and voltage value of the heating circuit. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2021111589-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021111589-appb-000001
其中,U为加热电路的电压(可以是一个额定的电压值,如5V),r为加热电路的方阻,K为电阻温度平均系数。因为加热电路的方阻会随着温度的提升而发生改变,所以需要引入电阻温度平均系数来计算加热功率。Among them, U is the voltage of the heating circuit (it can be a rated voltage value, such as 5V), r is the square resistance of the heating circuit, and K is the average coefficient of resistance temperature. Because the square resistance of the heating circuit will change with the increase of temperature, it is necessary to introduce the average coefficient of resistance temperature to calculate the heating power.
进一步地,
Figure PCTCN2021111589-appb-000002
其中R2为温度达到第二预设阈值时的电阻值(可以是预先测定并保存在终端的存储中的,例如在移动设备或外壳套出厂前,通过将外壳温度加热至第二预设阈值后,记录此时加热电路的电阻值作为R2),R1为当前环境温度对应的电阻值,可以实时检测得到;ΔT为当前环境温度和第二预设阈值之间的差值;
Figure PCTCN2021111589-appb-000003
其中,h为加热电路中厚膜的厚度,w为厚膜的宽度,L是厚膜的长度,ρ为电阻率。
further,
Figure PCTCN2021111589-appb-000002
where R2 is the resistance value when the temperature reaches the second preset threshold (it can be pre-measured and stored in the storage of the terminal, for example, before the mobile device or the casing is shipped from the factory, after the casing temperature is heated to the second preset threshold, , record the resistance value of the heating circuit at this time as R2), R1 is the resistance value corresponding to the current ambient temperature, which can be detected in real time; ΔT is the difference between the current ambient temperature and the second preset threshold;
Figure PCTCN2021111589-appb-000003
where h is the thickness of the thick film in the heating circuit, w is the width of the thick film, L is the length of the thick film, and ρ is the resistivity.
可选的,当终端计算得到将当前环境温度加热至第二预设阈值所需的加热热能W和加热电路的功率P后,即可基于此计算将当前环境温度加热至第二预设阈值所需的预设加热时长t为:Optionally, after the terminal calculates and obtains the heating heat energy W and the power P of the heating circuit required to heat the current ambient temperature to the second preset threshold, it can heat the current ambient temperature to the second preset threshold based on this calculation. The required preset heating time t is:
Figure PCTCN2021111589-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021111589-appb-000004
进一步地,在终端基于预设加热时长控制加热电路对移动设备的外壳进行加热时,会在启动加热电路时即开始记录加热时长(即加热电路的运行时长),并实时检测加热时长是否达到预设加热时长。Further, when the terminal controls the heating circuit to heat the casing of the mobile device based on the preset heating duration, it will start recording the heating duration (that is, the running duration of the heating circuit) when the heating circuit is activated, and detect in real time whether the heating duration has reached the preset duration. Set the heating time.
可选的,当终端检测到加热时长达到预设加热时长时,则直接关闭加热电路,停止对移动设备的外壳进行加热。这样,相当于当终端检测到外壳温度大于或等于第二预设阈值时,或者检测到加热时长达到预设加热时长时,均可控制加热电路关闭,从而避免因温控电路故障而无法关闭加热电路的情况发生,进而避免外壳温度过热而烫伤用户或损坏移动设备。Optionally, when the terminal detects that the heating duration reaches the preset heating duration, the terminal directly turns off the heating circuit and stops heating the casing of the mobile device. In this way, when the terminal detects that the housing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, or detects that the heating time reaches the preset heating time, it can control the heating circuit to turn off, so as to avoid the failure to turn off the heating due to the failure of the temperature control circuit This prevents the case from overheating and scalding the user or damaging the mobile device.
可选的,当终端在加热时长达到预设加热时长时关闭加热电路之后,当终端再次检测到外壳温度降至第一预设阈值及以下温度时,再重新启动加热电路为外壳加热,并重新记录加热时长和重新计算预设加热时长,直至外壳温度再次达到第二预设阈值时,或者直至加热时长再次达到预设加热时长,如此循环往复,使得移动设备的外壳不会过热也不会过冷。Optionally, after the terminal turns off the heating circuit when the heating duration reaches the preset heating duration, and when the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing has dropped to a temperature equal to or below the first preset threshold value, restart the heating circuit to heat the casing, and restart the heating circuit. Record the heating duration and recalculate the preset heating duration until the temperature of the casing reaches the second preset threshold again, or until the heating duration reaches the preset heating duration again, and so on and so forth, so that the casing of the mobile device does not overheat or overheat. cold.
这样,通过预先计算使外壳温度达到第二预设阈值时所需的预设加热时长,并控制加热电路在预设加热时长之内为移动设备的外壳或外壳套加热,从而避免因温控电路故障而无法关闭加热电路的情况发生,进而避免外壳温度过热而烫伤用户或损坏移动设备。In this way, by pre-calculating the preset heating time required when the temperature of the housing reaches the second preset threshold, and controlling the heating circuit to heat the housing or the housing cover of the mobile device within the preset heating time, so as to avoid the temperature control circuit Failure to turn off the heating circuit occurs, thereby preventing the case from overheating and scalding the user or damaging the mobile device.
在一实施例中,在上述实施例基础上,所述检测所述当前环境温度是否大于或等于第二预设阈值的步骤之后,还包括:In an embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, after the step of detecting whether the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold value, the method further includes:
步骤S60、若是,检测所述加热电路的加热时长是否大于预设时长;Step S60, if yes, detect whether the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than a preset duration;
步骤S61、检测到所述加热时长大于所述预设时长时,降低所述加热电路的功率;Step S61, when it is detected that the heating duration is greater than the preset duration, reducing the power of the heating circuit;
步骤S62、检测到所述加热时长小于或等于所述预设时长时,关闭所述加热电路。Step S62, when it is detected that the heating duration is less than or equal to the preset duration, the heating circuit is turned off.
本实施例中,当启动加热电路为移动设备的外壳进行加热的同时,会同时记录加热电路的加热时长。而且,本实施例中,限定加热电路的关闭条件必须先满足:外壳温度大于或等于第二预设阈值。即,若外壳温度未达到第二预设阈值,则即便加热时长达到预设加热时长,也不会关闭加热电路。In this embodiment, when the heating circuit is activated to heat the casing of the mobile device, the heating duration of the heating circuit is simultaneously recorded. Moreover, in this embodiment, the closing condition for limiting the heating circuit must first be satisfied: the housing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold. That is, if the housing temperature does not reach the second preset threshold, even if the heating time reaches the preset heating time, the heating circuit will not be turned off.
可选的,终端启动加热电路为外壳加热的过程中,可以实时更新获取外壳温度,并检测外壳温度是否大于或等于第二预设阈值。并当终端检测到外壳温度大于或等于第二预设阈值时,可以暂时先不关闭加热电路,而是先进一步检测加热电路的加热时长是否大于预设时长。Optionally, when the terminal starts the heating circuit to heat the casing, the casing temperature can be updated and obtained in real time, and whether the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold can be detected. And when the terminal detects that the housing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, it may temporarily not turn off the heating circuit, but further detect whether the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration.
其中,所述预设时长用于衡量加热电路对移动设备的外壳进行加热的效率,且当加热时长小于或等于预设时长时,表明当前加热效率高(用较短的加热时长就达到了目标加热温度);当加热时长大于预设时长时,表明当前加热效率低。预设时长的计算方式可以等同于预设加热时长的计算方式,也可以是根据实际情况需要所预先设定的一个固定值。The preset duration is used to measure the efficiency of the heating circuit for heating the casing of the mobile device, and when the heating duration is less than or equal to the preset duration, it indicates that the current heating efficiency is high (the target is achieved with a shorter heating duration). heating temperature); when the heating time is longer than the preset time, it indicates that the current heating efficiency is low. The calculation method of the preset duration may be equivalent to the calculation method of the preset heating duration, or may be a fixed value preset according to actual needs.
可选的,当终端检测到外壳温度大于或等于第二预设阈值的同时,若检测到加热电路的加热时长小于或等于预设时长,则直接控制加热电路关闭,以停止为移动设备的外壳或外壳套加热,进而避免外壳或外壳套过热而引起手持移动设备的用户不适,或者避免因外壳或外壳套过热而对移动设备造成损坏。当然,当终端检测到外壳温度小于第二预设阈值时,即便检测到加热时长大于预设时长,也不会直接关闭加热电路。Optionally, when the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, if it detects that the heating duration of the heating circuit is less than or equal to the preset duration, the terminal directly controls the heating circuit to turn off to stop the casing of the mobile device. or heating the casing, thereby avoiding overheating of the casing or casing, which may cause discomfort to the user holding the mobile device, or avoid damage to the mobile device due to overheating of the casing or casing. Of course, when the terminal detects that the housing temperature is lower than the second preset threshold, even if the detected heating duration is longer than the preset duration, the heating circuit will not be directly turned off.
可选的,当终端检测到外壳温度大于或等于第二预设阈值时,若同时检测到加热电路的加热时长大于预设时长,表明当前加热电路对移动设备的外壳进行加热的效率较低(如可能是当前室内温度或室外温度等外界温度与第二预设阈值之间的温差较大所导致的),则此时若直接关闭加热电路,可能会使得移动设备的外壳会快速降温(甚至快速降至第一预设阈值及以下),这时又不得不重新开启加热电路为移动设备的外壳或外壳套加热,从而使得加热电路频繁开闭,影响加热电路的使用寿命。Optionally, when the terminal detects that the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, if it simultaneously detects that the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration, it indicates that the current heating circuit has a low efficiency for heating the casing of the mobile device ( If it may be caused by the large temperature difference between the current indoor temperature or outdoor temperature and the second preset threshold), then if the heating circuit is directly turned off at this time, the casing of the mobile device may be rapidly cooled (even rapidly drop to the first preset threshold or below), at this time, the heating circuit has to be turned on again to heat the casing or casing of the mobile device, so that the heating circuit is frequently opened and closed, which affects the service life of the heating circuit.
因此,当终端检测到外壳温度大于或等于第二预设阈值时,若同时检测到加热电路的加热时长大于预设时长,则降低加热电路的功率,并控制加热电路以降低后的功率继续维持运行,以避免外壳温度过快的降温。Therefore, when the terminal detects that the housing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, if it simultaneously detects that the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration, the power of the heating circuit is reduced, and the heating circuit is controlled to continue to maintain the reduced power operation to avoid rapid cooling of the case temperature.
可选的,终端可以是通过降低加热电路的电压,以达到降低加热电路的功率的目的。Optionally, the terminal may reduce the voltage of the heating circuit to reduce the power of the heating circuit.
可选的,当终端检测到外壳温度大于或等于第二预设阈值时,若同时检测到加热电路的加热时长大于预设时长,则将加热电路的功率降低至最低功率,然后控制加热电路以最低功率维持运行。Optionally, when the terminal detects that the housing temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, if it detects that the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration at the same time, the power of the heating circuit is reduced to the minimum power, and then the heating circuit is controlled to Minimum power to maintain operation.
这样,通过降低加热电路的功率,并控制加热电路以降低后的功率继续维持运行,可以避免外壳温度降温过快,同时还可以避免频繁开闭加热电路,影响加热电路的使用寿命。In this way, by reducing the power of the heating circuit and controlling the heating circuit to continue to operate at the reduced power, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the housing from cooling down too quickly, and at the same time, to avoid frequent opening and closing of the heating circuit, which affects the service life of the heating circuit.
在一实施例中,在上述实施例基础上,所述检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤之后,还包括:In an embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, after the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component, further: include:
步骤S70、检测到所述当前环境温度大于或等于第三预设阈值时,降低所述加热电路的功率,其中,所述第三预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值,所述第三预设阈值小于所述第二预设阈值。Step S70: When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold, reduce the power of the heating circuit, wherein the third preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, and the third preset threshold The preset threshold is smaller than the second preset threshold.
本实施例中,当前环境温度为移动设备的外壳或外壳套的温度。In this embodiment, the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing or the casing of the mobile device.
可选的,当终端启动加热电路为外壳加热时,可以实时更新获取外壳温度,并检测外壳温度是否大于或等于第三预设阈值。其中,所述第三预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值,且所述第三预设阈值小于所述第二预设阈值。Optionally, when the terminal activates the heating circuit to heat the casing, the casing temperature can be updated and acquired in real time, and whether the casing temperature is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold can be detected. Wherein, the third preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, and the third preset threshold is less than the second preset threshold.
可选的,所述第三预设阈值可以是第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值之间的均值。Optionally, the third preset threshold may be an average value between the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold.
可选的,当终端检测到外壳温度小于第三预设阈值时,则控制加热电路继续维持当前的运行参数运行。Optionally, when the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing is lower than the third preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to continue to operate with the current operating parameters.
可选的,当终端检测到外壳温度大于或等于第三预设阈值时,则降低加热电路的功率,并控制加热电路以降低后的功率,继续加热移动设备的外壳。且在此之后,若终端检测到外壳温度依然缓慢升温,直至达到第二预设阈值时,则关闭加热电路,以避免终端在未来得及关闭加热电路之前,因外壳温度升温过快,导致外壳温度瞬间远远高于第二预设温度,而烫伤用户或损坏移动设备。Optionally, when the terminal detects that the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold, it reduces the power of the heating circuit, and controls the heating circuit to continue heating the casing of the mobile device with the reduced power. And after that, if the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing is still rising slowly until it reaches the second preset threshold, the heating circuit is turned off, so as to avoid the casing temperature rising too fast before the terminal can close the heating circuit in the future. Instantaneously far higher than the second preset temperature, which could burn the user or damage the mobile device.
可选的,若终端在外壳温度大于或等于第三预设阈值,且外壳温度小于第二预设阈值时,降低了加热电路的功率,且在此之后检测到外壳温度呈现缓慢降温的趋势时,那么当终端检测到外壳温度降低至第一预设阈值时,则通过提高加热电路的电压,以提高加热电路的功率,从而将加热电路的功率恢复至降低之前的数值,并控制加热电路以恢复后的加热功率继续运行,以使外壳温度维持在一个让用户感到舒适的温度区间。Optionally, if the terminal reduces the power of the heating circuit when the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold and the casing temperature is less than the second preset threshold, and then detects that the casing temperature exhibits a slow cooling trend , then when the terminal detects that the temperature of the casing has dropped to the first preset threshold, the power of the heating circuit is increased by increasing the voltage of the heating circuit, so as to restore the power of the heating circuit to the value before the reduction, and control the heating circuit to The restored heating power continues to operate to maintain the case temperature within a comfortable temperature range for the user.
或者,若终端在外壳温度大于或等于第三预设阈值,且外壳温度小于第二预设阈值时,降低了加热电路的功率,且在此之后检测到外壳温度呈现一个相对稳定的状态(即恒温状态),则终端控制加热电路继续维持当前的运行参数运行,以使外壳温度维持在一个让用户感到舒适的温度区间。Alternatively, if the terminal reduces the power of the heating circuit when the casing temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold and the casing temperature is less than the second preset threshold, and then detects that the casing temperature presents a relatively stable state (that is, constant temperature state), the terminal controls the heating circuit to continue to maintain the current operating parameters, so as to maintain the casing temperature within a temperature range that is comfortable for the user.
在一实施例中,在上述实施例基础上,所述移动设备的防冻方法还包括:In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the antifreeze method for the mobile device further includes:
步骤S80、在控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热时,将所述当前环境温度显示在所述移动设备的显示界面中。Step S80, when the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component, the current ambient temperature is displayed on the display interface of the mobile device.
本实施例中,当前环境温度为移动设备的外壳或外壳套的温度。In this embodiment, the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing or the casing of the mobile device.
可选的,当终端控制加热电路对移动设备的预设部件(即外壳或外壳套)进行加热的过程中,可以实时检测更新当前环境温度,并将更新后的当前环境温度显示在移动设备的显示界面中,并可生成相应的外壳或外壳套正在加热的提示信息显示在移动设备的显示界面中。Optionally, when the terminal controls the heating circuit to heat the preset components of the mobile device (that is, the casing or the casing), the current ambient temperature can be detected and updated in real time, and the updated current ambient temperature can be displayed on the mobile device. In the display interface, a corresponding prompt message that the casing or the casing is being heated can be generated and displayed on the display interface of the mobile device.
这样,可以便于用户了解移动设备的外壳或外壳套正在加热时的情况。In this way, it is easy for the user to know what is happening when the casing or casing of the mobile device is being heated.
参照图4,本申请实施例中还提供一种移动设备的防冻装置100,所述移动设备的预设部件上设置有加热电路,所述预设部件为外壳或外壳套;所述移动设备的防冻装置100包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present application further provides an antifreeze device 100 for a mobile device. A heating circuit is provided on a preset component of the mobile device, and the preset component is a casing or a casing; The antifreeze device 100 includes:
第一检测模块101,用于通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;a first detection module 101, configured to detect whether a user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
第二检测模块102,用于若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;The second detection module 102 is configured to, if so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to a preset threshold;
加热模块103,用于检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。The heating module 103 is configured to control the heating circuit to heat the preset component when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
参照图5,本申请实施例中还提供一种移动设备,其内部结构可以如图5所示。移动设备的外壳上设置有加热电路,以及该移动设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口和数据库。其中,该移动设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该移动设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该移动设备的数据库用于存储移动设备的防冻方法的相关数据。该移动设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的任一实施例一种移动设备的防冻方法的功能。Referring to FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a mobile device, the internal structure of which may be as shown in FIG. 5 . A heating circuit is provided on the housing of the mobile device, and the mobile device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface and a database connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor of the mobile device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the mobile device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the mobile device is used for storing data related to the antifreeze method of the mobile device. The network interface of the mobile device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions of an antifreeze method for a mobile device in any of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
所述移动设备的预设部件上设置有加热电路,所述预设部件为外壳或外壳套;上述处理器执行上述移动设备的防冻方法的步骤包括:A heating circuit is provided on a preset part of the mobile device, and the preset part is a casing or a casing; the steps of the processor executing the above-mentioned antifreeze method for the mobile device include:
通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;Detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;If so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold;
检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的移动设备的限定。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 5 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the mobile device to which the solution of the present application is applied.
此外,本申请还提出一种移动设备的外壳套,所述外壳套上设置有加热电路,所述加热电路用于加热嵌套在所述外壳套中的所述移动设备的外壳,当移动设备嵌套在所述外壳套中时,所述外壳套内侧的加热电路会贴置在所述移动设备的外壳的外侧,与外壳相互紧贴设置;该外壳套还包括处理器和存储器。其中,该外壳套的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该外壳套的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现上述的任一实施例一种移动设备的防冻方法的功能。In addition, the present application also provides an outer casing of a mobile device, a heating circuit is provided on the outer casing, and the heating circuit is used to heat the outer casing of the mobile device nested in the outer casing. When the mobile device When nested in the outer casing, the heating circuit inside the outer casing is attached to the outer side of the outer casing of the mobile device, and is arranged in close contact with the outer casing; the outer casing also includes a processor and a memory. Among them, the processor of the casing is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the outer casing includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions of the antifreeze method for a mobile device in any of the above-mentioned embodiments are realized.
所述移动设备的预设部件上设置有加热电路,所述预设部件为外壳或外壳套;上述处理器执行上述移动设备的防冻方法的步骤包括:A heating circuit is provided on a preset part of the mobile device, and the preset part is a casing or a casing; the steps of the processor executing the above-mentioned antifreeze method for the mobile device include:
通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;Detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;If so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold;
检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
此外,本申请还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质可以是非易失性存储介质,也可以是易失性存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的任一实施例一种移动设备的防冻方法的功能。In addition, the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium or a volatile storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium includes a computer program, the When the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions of the antifreeze method for a mobile device in any of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
所述移动设备的预设部件上设置有加热电路,所述预设部件为外壳或外壳套;上述处理器执行上述移动设备的防冻方法的步骤包括:A heating circuit is provided on a preset part of the mobile device, and the preset part is a casing or a casing; the steps of the processor executing the above-mentioned antifreeze method for the mobile device include:
通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;Detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;If so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold;
检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
综上所述,为本申请实施例中提供的移动设备的防冻方法、移动设备的防冻装置、移动设备、移动设备的外壳套和存储介质,通过设置加热电路,以在环境温度过低时为移动设备的外壳或外壳套加热,以实现移动设备的防冻,避免了因移动设备外壳的温度过低而引起把持移动设备的用户不适的情况发生,提高了用户使用移动设备的体验。To sum up, for the antifreeze method for mobile equipment, the antifreeze device for mobile equipment, the mobile equipment, the outer casing of mobile equipment, and the storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application, by setting a heating circuit, when the ambient temperature is too low, The casing or casing of the mobile device is heated to prevent freezing of the mobile device, avoiding the discomfort of the user holding the mobile device due to the low temperature of the casing of the mobile device, and improving the user's experience of using the mobile device.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的和实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM通过多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双速据率SDRAM(SSRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium provided in this application and used in the embodiments may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double-rate SDRAM (SSRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其它变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、装置、物品或者方法不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其它要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、装置、物品或者方法所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、装置、物品或者方法中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, apparatus, article or method comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, apparatus, article or method. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, apparatus, article, or method that includes the element.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is similarly included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种移动设备的防冻方法,其特征在于,所述移动设备的预设部件上设置有加热电路,所述预设部件为外壳或外壳套;所述移动设备的防冻方法包括:An antifreeze method for mobile equipment, characterized in that a heating circuit is provided on a preset component of the mobile equipment, and the preset component is a casing or a casing; the antifreeze method for the mobile equipment includes:
    通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;Detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
    若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;If so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold;
    检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的移动设备的防冻方法,其特征在于,所述当前环境温度为所述外壳或所述外壳套的温度,所述预设阈值为第一预设阈值;所述检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤之后,还包括:The antifreeze method for a mobile device according to claim 1, wherein the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing or the casing, and the preset threshold is a first preset threshold; the detected When the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, after the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component, the method further includes:
    检测所述当前环境温度是否大于或等于第二预设阈值,所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;Detecting whether the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, where the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold;
    若是,关闭所述加热电路。If so, turn off the heating circuit.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的移动设备的防冻方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤包括:The antifreeze method for mobile equipment according to claim 2, wherein the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component comprises:
    根据所述当前环境温度和所述第二预设阈值之间的差值,确定加热热能,并根据所述加热电路对应的方阻和电压值,确定所述加热电路的功率;Determine heating heat energy according to the difference between the current ambient temperature and the second preset threshold, and determine the power of the heating circuit according to the square resistance and voltage values corresponding to the heating circuit;
    根据所述加热热能和所述功率确定预设加热时长;determining a preset heating duration according to the heating heat energy and the power;
    根据所述预设加热时长,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的时长。According to the preset heating duration, the duration of heating the preset component by the heating circuit is controlled.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的移动设备的防冻方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述当前环境温度是否大于或等于第二预设阈值的步骤之后,还包括:The antifreeze method for a mobile device according to claim 2, wherein after the step of detecting whether the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, the method further comprises:
    若是,检测所述加热电路的加热时长是否大于预设时长;If so, detect whether the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration;
    检测到所述加热时长大于所述预设时长时,降低所述加热电路的功率;When it is detected that the heating duration is greater than the preset duration, the power of the heating circuit is reduced;
    检测到所述加热时长小于或等于所述预设时长时,关闭所述加热电路。When it is detected that the heating duration is less than or equal to the preset duration, the heating circuit is turned off.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的移动设备的防冻方法,其特征在于,所述检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤之后,还包括:The antifreeze method for a mobile device according to claim 2, wherein when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component. After the steps, also include:
    检测到所述当前环境温度大于或等于第三预设阈值时,降低所述加热电路的功率,其中,所述第三预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值,所述第三预设阈值小于所述第二预设阈值。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold, the power of the heating circuit is reduced, wherein the third preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, and the third preset threshold is less than the second preset threshold.
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的移动设备的防冻方法,其特征在于,所述移动设备的防冻方法还包括:The antifreeze method for a mobile device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, the antifreeze method for the mobile device further comprises:
    在控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热时,将所述当前环境温度显示在所述移动设备的显示界面中。When the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component, the current ambient temperature is displayed on the display interface of the mobile device.
  7. 一种移动设备,其特征在于,所述移动设备的外壳上设置有加热电路,所述移动设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上 运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现一种移动设备的防冻方法;A mobile device, characterized in that a heating circuit is provided on the casing of the mobile device, the mobile device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, When the computer program is executed by the processor, an antifreeze method for a mobile device is implemented;
    其中,所述移动设备的防冻方法包括以下步骤:Wherein, the antifreeze method of the mobile device includes the following steps:
    通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;Detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
    若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;If so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold;
    检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动设备,其特征在于,所述当前环境温度为所述外壳或所述外壳套的温度,所述预设阈值为第一预设阈值;所述检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤之后,还包括:The mobile device according to claim 7, wherein the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing or the casing, and the preset threshold is a first preset threshold; When the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, after the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component, the method further includes:
    检测所述当前环境温度是否大于或等于第二预设阈值,所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;Detecting whether the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, where the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold;
    若是,关闭所述加热电路。If so, turn off the heating circuit.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动设备,其特征在于,所述控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤包括:The mobile device according to claim 8, wherein the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component comprises:
    根据所述当前环境温度和所述第二预设阈值之间的差值,确定加热热能,并根据所述加热电路对应的方阻和电压值,确定所述加热电路的功率;Determine heating heat energy according to the difference between the current ambient temperature and the second preset threshold, and determine the power of the heating circuit according to the square resistance and voltage values corresponding to the heating circuit;
    根据所述加热热能和所述功率确定预设加热时长;determining a preset heating duration according to the heating heat energy and the power;
    根据所述预设加热时长,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的时长。According to the preset heating duration, the duration of heating the preset component by the heating circuit is controlled.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的移动设备,其特征在于,所述检测所述当前环境温度是否大于或等于第二预设阈值的步骤之后,还包括:The mobile device according to claim 8, wherein after the step of detecting whether the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, the step further comprises:
    若是,检测所述加热电路的加热时长是否大于预设时长;If so, detect whether the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration;
    检测到所述加热时长大于所述预设时长时,降低所述加热电路的功率;When it is detected that the heating duration is greater than the preset duration, the power of the heating circuit is reduced;
    检测到所述加热时长小于或等于所述预设时长时,关闭所述加热电路。When it is detected that the heating duration is less than or equal to the preset duration, the heating circuit is turned off.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的移动设备,其特征在于,所述检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤之后,还包括:The mobile device according to claim 8, wherein after the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold value, Also includes:
    检测到所述当前环境温度大于或等于第三预设阈值时,降低所述加热电路的功率,其中,所述第三预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值,所述第三预设阈值小于所述第二预设阈值。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold, the power of the heating circuit is reduced, wherein the third preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, and the third preset threshold is less than the second preset threshold.
  12. 根据权利要求7-11所述的移动设备,其特征在于,所述移动设备的防冻方法还包括:The mobile device according to claims 7-11, wherein the antifreeze method for the mobile device further comprises:
    在控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热时,将所述当前环境温度显示在所述移动设备的显示界面中。When the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component, the current ambient temperature is displayed on the display interface of the mobile device.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现一种移动设备的防冻方法;A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, an antifreeze method for a mobile device is implemented;
    其中,所述移动设备的防冻方法包括以下步骤:Wherein, the antifreeze method of the mobile device includes the following steps:
    通过触摸传感器检测用户是否与所述移动设备接触;Detecting whether the user is in contact with the mobile device through a touch sensor;
    若是,检测当前环境温度是否小于或等于预设阈值;If so, detect whether the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold;
    检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述当前环境温度为所述外壳或所述外壳套的温度,所述预设阈值为第一预设阈值;所述检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤之后,还包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 13, wherein the current ambient temperature is the temperature of the casing or the casing, the preset threshold is a first preset threshold; the detected When the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, after the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component, the method further includes:
    检测所述当前环境温度是否大于或等于第二预设阈值,所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;Detecting whether the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, where the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold;
    若是,关闭所述加热电路。If so, turn off the heating circuit.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤包括:The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the step of controlling the heating circuit to heat the preset component comprises:
    根据所述当前环境温度和所述第二预设阈值之间的差值,确定加热热能,并根据所述加热电路对应的方阻和电压值,确定所述加热电路的功率;Determine heating heat energy according to the difference between the current ambient temperature and the second preset threshold, and determine the power of the heating circuit according to the square resistance and voltage values corresponding to the heating circuit;
    根据所述加热热能和所述功率确定预设加热时长;determining a preset heating duration according to the heating heat energy and the power;
    根据所述预设加热时长,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的时长。According to the preset heating duration, the duration of heating the preset component by the heating circuit is controlled.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述检测所述当前环境温度是否大于或等于第二预设阈值的步骤之后,还包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 14, wherein after the step of detecting whether the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold value, further comprising:
    若是,检测所述加热电路的加热时长是否大于预设时长;If so, detect whether the heating duration of the heating circuit is greater than the preset duration;
    检测到所述加热时长大于所述预设时长时,降低所述加热电路的功率;When it is detected that the heating duration is greater than the preset duration, the power of the heating circuit is reduced;
    检测到所述加热时长小于或等于所述预设时长时,关闭所述加热电路。When it is detected that the heating duration is less than or equal to the preset duration, the heating circuit is turned off.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述检测到所述当前环境温度小于或等于所述预设阈值时,控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热的步骤之后,还包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 14, wherein when it is detected that the current ambient temperature is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component. After the steps, also include:
    检测到所述当前环境温度大于或等于第三预设阈值时,降低所述加热电路的功率,其中,所述第三预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值,所述第三预设阈值小于所述第二预设阈值。When it is detected that the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold, the power of the heating circuit is reduced, wherein the third preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, and the third preset threshold is less than the second preset threshold.
  18. 根据权利要求13-17所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述移动设备的防冻方法还包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claims 13-17, wherein the antifreeze method for the mobile device further comprises:
    在控制所述加热电路对所述预设部件进行加热时,将所述当前环境温度显示在所述移动设备的显示界面中。When the heating circuit is controlled to heat the preset component, the current ambient temperature is displayed on the display interface of the mobile device.
PCT/CN2021/111589 2021-04-28 2021-08-09 Anti-freezing method and apparatus for mobile device, and mobile device, housing sleeve and medium WO2022227335A1 (en)

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