WO2022225487A1 - An air conditioner - Google Patents

An air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022225487A1
WO2022225487A1 PCT/TR2022/050082 TR2022050082W WO2022225487A1 WO 2022225487 A1 WO2022225487 A1 WO 2022225487A1 TR 2022050082 W TR2022050082 W TR 2022050082W WO 2022225487 A1 WO2022225487 A1 WO 2022225487A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moisture
air
environment
channel
moisture absorber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2022/050082
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hasan Ayarturk
Original Assignee
Repg Enerji Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Repg Enerji Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi filed Critical Repg Enerji Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
Publication of WO2022225487A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022225487A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0014—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using absorption or desorption
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/1458—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to at least one air conditioning device for use in heating/cooling a first environment.
  • Air conditioners are devices developed to reduce the temperature by drawing heat from the environment and to remove excess moisture from the environment and give fresh air thanks to a special chemical substance they contain in the cooling process. This particular chemical is present in liquid form.
  • the method of operation of air conditioners includes evaporating the fluid under a certain pressure at the desired temperature and returning it from the vapor state to the liquid state.
  • the liquid element is converted to gas phase by absorbing heat to it with pressure. This process is also called phase change.
  • the gas used as a recycle material is absorbed and compressed and liquefied by means of a compressor.
  • the second law of thermodynamics explains the principle of air conditioner operation. Evaporation is provided and this phase change feature is utilized thanks to the special chemical compounds used in air conditioners.
  • a loop is formed by recondensing the evaporated fluid with a closed system. Heating and cooling processes are carried out in this way.
  • the present invention relates to an air conditioning device in order to eliminate the above- mentioned disadvantages and to bring new advantages to the related technical field.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an air conditioning device that can transfer heat between an indoor environment and an outdoor environment.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an air conditioning device that can heat and cool without using elements such as HFC and chemical gas.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an air conditioning device that does not contain an outdoor unit.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an air conditioning device with a simplified structure.
  • the present invention is at least one air conditioning device for use in the heating/cooling of a first environment in order to realize all the purposes that are mentioned above and will emerge from the following detailed description. Accordingly, its novelty is that it comprises at least one first channel and at least one second channel to allow the air taken from said first environment to be transported to at least one second environment, at least one third channel to allow the air to be transported to the first environment, at least one first moisture absorber capable of absorbing the moisture of the air transported from the first channel, at least one second moisture absorber capable of absorbing the moisture of the air transported from the third channel, at least one magnetron capable of providing heat to discharge the moisture by associating it with at least one of the first moisture absorber and the second moisture absorber, at least one first plate capable of providing heat transmission to discharge the heat on the first moisture absorber to the second environment, at least one second plate capable of providing heat transmission to discharge the heat on the second moisture absorber to the second environment.
  • a possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that said magnetron is at least one first magnetron and at least one second magnetron provided separately for the first moisture absorber and the second moisture absorber. Thus, it is ensured that the first moisture absorber and the second moisture absorber can be heated separately.
  • Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one first fan, at least one second fan and at least one third fan to provide air transport in the first channel, the second channel and the third channel.
  • air can be transported in the first channel, second channel and third channel.
  • Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that said second plate is positioned essentially on the second channel. Thus, heat transfer can be provided through the second channel.
  • the present invention comprises the following steps to realize all the objects that are mentioned above and will emerge from the following detailed description;
  • the present invention comprises the following steps to realize all the objects that are mentioned above and will emerge from the following detailed description;
  • FIG. 1 A representative schematic view of the air conditioning device of the invention is given in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 1 A representative schematic view of the air conditioning device (1) of the invention is given in Figure 1.
  • said air conditioning device (1) is a heating-cooling device configured to absorb the heat of the environment or to give heat to the environment. It can be used instead of environment heating and cooling devices such as air conditioner in the art.
  • the air conditioning device (1) is positioned between a first environment (I) and a second environment (II).
  • the air conditioning device (1) provides heat transfer between said first environment (I) and said second environment (II).
  • the first environment (I) mentioned in the invention may be a place such as home, workplace, shopping center, vehicle interior.
  • Said second environment (II) is a temperature and humidity absorbing balancing environment in order to bring the first environment (I) to a predetermined temperature and humidity value.
  • the second environment (II) can be an open external environment in a possible embodiment.
  • the air conditioning device (1) comprises at least one first channel (10), at least one second channel (20) and at least one third channel (30) to provide air transport between the first environment (I) and the second environment (II).
  • Said first channel (10) and said second channel (20) are positioned at least one first fan (11) and at least one second fan (21), respectively.
  • Said first fan (11) and said second fan (21) provide air flow from the first environment (I) to the second environment (II).
  • this air flow will be called a first direction (III).
  • Said third fan (31) provides air flow to the first environment (I).
  • this air flow will be called a second direction (IV).
  • the first fan (11), the second fan (21) and the third fan (31) mentioned in the invention may be a propeller rotated around itself by a drive element to provide air circulation. Air transport between environments can be provided mechanically in this way.
  • first moisture absorber (12) and at least one second moisture absorber (22) are made of hydroscopic material with the ability to absorb moisture in the air.
  • the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) may also be an artificially or naturally obtained desiccant.
  • the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) at least partially absorb the moisture in the air flow between the first environment (I) and the second environment (II).
  • the first moisture absorber (12) is positioned between the third channel (30) and the first channel (10). The moisture of the air passed through the first channel (10) can be absorbed in this way.
  • the second moisture absorber (22) is positioned between the third channel (30) and the second channel (20). The moisture of the air passed through the third channel (30) can be absorbed in this way.
  • the air conditioning device (1) has at least one first plate (13) and at least one second plate (23). Said first plate (13) is positioned between the first channel (10) and the third channel (30). The first plate (13) is configured to allow heat transfer between the first moisture absorber (12) and the first channel (10). Said second plate (23) is configured to allow heat transfer between the second moisture absorber (22) and the second channel (20). In other words, the heat to be accumulated on the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) is transferred to the first channel (10) and the second channel (20) and transferred to the second environment (II). The first plate (13) and the second plate (23) can be made of a good heat-conducting material to achieve this. Thermal capacity increase is provided in the air conditioning device (1) by using the first plate (13) and the second plate (23) in this way.
  • At least one of the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) is associated with a magnetron (32).
  • Said magnetron (32) is a type of oscillator used for microwave generation. Energy is generated based on the electromagnetic wave theorem for microwave generation and the material can be heated.
  • the microwave heating feature of the magnetron (32) is used on at least one of the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22).
  • the magnetron (32) is a first magnetron (32a) and a second magnetron (32b) in a possible embodiment of the invention.
  • the first magnetron (32a) is connected to the first moisture absorber (12) and the second magnetron (32b) is connected to the second moisture absorber (22).
  • the moisture accumulated on the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) is discharged with the magnetron (32).
  • the heat generated due to the heating of the first moisture absorber (12) by the first magnetron (32a) to is transferred to the first plate (13).
  • the heat generated by the heating of the second moisture absorber (22) by the second magnetron (32b) to is transferred to the second plate (23).
  • the moisture on the moisture absorbers is discharged more quickly in this way.
  • heat is transferred to the second environment (II) by transporting it in the first direction (III) through the first plate (13) and the second plate (23).
  • the air conditioning device (1) can be used both in heating and cooling.
  • the air in the first environment (I) is flowed from the first channel (10) to the second environment (II) through the first fan (11) in a possible use of the invention.
  • the first moisture absorber (12) absorbs the moisture in the air.
  • the water particles accumulated on the first moisture absorber (12) are removed from the first moisture absorber (12) by the activation of the first magnetron (32a) with this absorption process.
  • the first magnetron (32a) is applied for 2 minutes with 700 Watts of energy in a possible configuration depending on the need.
  • the heat generated in the meantime is transferred to the first plate (13).
  • This heat is transferred to the second environment (II) with the air transported in the first channel (10) in the first direction (III) in this way. Meanwhile, water particles are mixed into the air transported in the second direction (IV) by the third fan (31) and a foggy air is formed as it is cooled.
  • the dehumidified second moisture absorber (22) receives moisture from the air transported in the first direction (III) from the third channel (30). The generated condensation heat is transferred to the second plate (23). Subsequently, this condensation heat is transferred to the second environment (II) in the second channel (20) in the second direction (IV). Dry air is blown into the first environment (I) through the third fan (31) by using the second moisture absorber (22).
  • the temperature of the air decreases adiabatically when dry air and foggy air are combined in the first environment (I). At least partial cooling of the first environment (I) is provided in this way.
  • the cooling power is up to the heat transferred to the second environment (II). This thermal value is 7 kW/2 min in a possible embodiment of the invention.
  • the optimum humidity values for the operation of the air conditioning device (1) vary according to the type and regeneration of the moisture absorbers. These values can be determined by means of a psychometric diagram. For example, the efficiency of the cooling performance of the air conditioning device (1) may be at its highest in a first environment (I) having 50%-90% or more of the relative humidity in the air.
  • the moisture of the air in the first environment (I) is also accumulated in the first moisture absorber (12) in the heating function of the air conditioning device (1).
  • This process causes the temperature of the first moisture absorber (12) to increase.
  • the temperature of the first moisture absorber (12) increases to 30-35° when the humidity is taken to the first moisture absorber (12) when the air is 20°.
  • This causes the first moisture absorber (12) to passively turn into a heat source.
  • the moisture of the air passing through the third channel (30) is absorbed by the second moisture absorber (22).
  • the limiting element here is the saturation of the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) to moisture.
  • the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) are constantly heated with the magnetron (32) and the absorbed water particles vibrate and are further heated and removed from the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) with the help of the third fan (31).
  • the heating function is completed by providing continuity in this way. While heating is done in the air conditioning device (1), the first fan (11) and the second fan (21) are not operated, only the third fan (31) is operated. Air transport in the first direction (III) is stopped in this way.
  • the first magnetron (32a) and the second magnetron (32b) also work together to maximize heating capacity when heating.
  • the aforementioned air conditioning device (1) is used in vehicles by using humid air and moisture-free air blowing in the alternative embodiments of the invention.
  • This technical problem is as follows; the cooling-heating systems currently used in vehicles blow dry air in accordance with the regulations. This regulation is to prevent fogging of the windows and loss of vision in vehicles. When the humid hot-cold air is blown in, it fogs up the windows of the vehicle and may cause accidents. Dry air from the first channel (10) and the second channel (20) can be blown to the windows, and humid air from the third channel (30) can be blown to the driver to prevent problems such as headaches caused by dry air while driving by using the air conditioning device (1) in vehicles.
  • the cooled air can also be cleaned and antibacterial/fresh air can be created thanks to the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) salt in the air conditioning device (1).
  • the size of the loop created in the air conditioning device (1) can be easily increased depending on the equipment to be used.

Abstract

The invention is at least one air conditioning device (1) for use in heating/cooling a first environment (I). The novelty is that it comprises at least one first channel (10) and at least one second channel (20) for allowing the air taken from said first environment (I) to be transported to at least one second environment (II), at least one third channel (30) for allowing the air to be transported to the first environment (I), at least one first moisture absorber (12) capable of absorbing the moisture of the air transported from the first channel (10), at least one second moisture absorber (22) capable of absorbing the moisture of the air transported from the third channel (30), at least one magnetron (32) capable of providing heat to discharge the moisture by associating it with at least one of the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22), at least one first plate (13) capable of providing heat transmission to discharge the heat on the first moisture absorber (12) to the second environment (II), at least one second plate (23) capable of providing heat transmission to discharge the heat on the second moisture absorber (22) to the second environment (II).

Description

AN AIR CONDITIONER
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to at least one air conditioning device for use in heating/cooling a first environment.
PRIOR ART
Air conditioners are devices developed to reduce the temperature by drawing heat from the environment and to remove excess moisture from the environment and give fresh air thanks to a special chemical substance they contain in the cooling process. This particular chemical is present in liquid form. The method of operation of air conditioners includes evaporating the fluid under a certain pressure at the desired temperature and returning it from the vapor state to the liquid state. The liquid element is converted to gas phase by absorbing heat to it with pressure. This process is also called phase change. The gas used as a recycle material is absorbed and compressed and liquefied by means of a compressor. The second law of thermodynamics explains the principle of air conditioner operation. Evaporation is provided and this phase change feature is utilized thanks to the special chemical compounds used in air conditioners. A loop is formed by recondensing the evaporated fluid with a closed system. Heating and cooling processes are carried out in this way.
The biggest problem in the existing air conditioners is the use of HFC and similar gases in the cycle. The use of these gases increases the carbon footprint and also reduces the accessibility of air conditioners by causing additional costs. In addition to these gases, in other equipment of the air conditioner (condenser, evaporator and compressor) metals such as copper etc. are used to provide a significant amount of expansion and cooling processes. These metals also significantly increase cost and accessibility.
It also has a negative effect on global warming in addition to these since sudden temperature changes are experienced due to the artificial heat absorption of air conditioners. In addition, the air conditioners in the present art require an outdoor unit. While this outdoor unit represents an additional cost for the air conditioner manufacturer, it causes the need for extra space and installation costs for the user. All the problems mentioned above have made it necessary to make an innovation in the relevant technical field as a result.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an air conditioning device in order to eliminate the above- mentioned disadvantages and to bring new advantages to the related technical field.
An object of the invention is to provide an air conditioning device that can transfer heat between an indoor environment and an outdoor environment.
Another object of the invention is to provide an air conditioning device that can heat and cool without using elements such as HFC and chemical gas.
Another object of the invention is to provide an air conditioning device that does not contain an outdoor unit.
Another object of the invention is to provide an air conditioning device with a simplified structure.
The present invention is at least one air conditioning device for use in the heating/cooling of a first environment in order to realize all the purposes that are mentioned above and will emerge from the following detailed description. Accordingly, its novelty is that it comprises at least one first channel and at least one second channel to allow the air taken from said first environment to be transported to at least one second environment, at least one third channel to allow the air to be transported to the first environment, at least one first moisture absorber capable of absorbing the moisture of the air transported from the first channel, at least one second moisture absorber capable of absorbing the moisture of the air transported from the third channel, at least one magnetron capable of providing heat to discharge the moisture by associating it with at least one of the first moisture absorber and the second moisture absorber, at least one first plate capable of providing heat transmission to discharge the heat on the first moisture absorber to the second environment, at least one second plate capable of providing heat transmission to discharge the heat on the second moisture absorber to the second environment. Thus, an air conditioning device that can transfer heat between an indoor environment and an outdoor environment is obtained. A possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that said magnetron is at least one first magnetron and at least one second magnetron provided separately for the first moisture absorber and the second moisture absorber. Thus, it is ensured that the first moisture absorber and the second moisture absorber can be heated separately.
Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one first fan, at least one second fan and at least one third fan to provide air transport in the first channel, the second channel and the third channel. Thus, air can be transported in the first channel, second channel and third channel.
Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that said second plate is positioned essentially on the second channel. Thus, heat transfer can be provided through the second channel.
The present invention comprises the following steps to realize all the objects that are mentioned above and will emerge from the following detailed description;
Absorbing the moisture of the air in the first environment by means of the first moisture absorber while transporting it to the second environment,
Removal of moisture accumulated on the first moisture absorber from the first moisture absorber by means of magnetron,
- Meanwhile, transferring the heat generated to the first plate and transferring it from the first plate, from the first channel to the second environment,
Meanwhile, transferring the moisture received from the first moisture absorber to the first environment through the third channel,
When the air is transported in the third channel, absorbing the moisture in the air by the second moisture absorber,
Meanwhile, transferring the condensation heat on the second moisture absorber to the second plate,
- Subsequently, transferring this condensation heat to the second environment through the second channel,
Decreasing the temperature of the air adiabatically with the combination of dry air and moisture in the first environment,
- When the moisture accumulated on the second moisture absorber is saturated, discharging the moisture by the magnetron.
Thus, it is ensured that the air is cooled in the first environment where the air conditioning device will be used. The present invention comprises the following steps to realize all the objects that are mentioned above and will emerge from the following detailed description;
Absorbing the moisture of the air in the first environment by means of the first moisture absorber while transporting it to the second environment,
Rising the temperature of the first moisture absorber with this moisture absorption,
When the air is transported in the third channel, absorbing the moisture in the air by the second moisture absorber,
Rising the temperature of the first moisture absorber with this moisture absorption,
- Operating the magnetron to ensure that the moisture accumulated by the first moisture absorber and the second moisture absorber is discharged and to create an additional heat source,
- Transporting the heat accumulated on the first moisture absorber and the second moisture absorber to the first environment while the air is transported in the third channel.
Thus, it is ensured that the air is heated in the first environment where the air conditioning device will be used.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
A representative schematic view of the air conditioning device of the invention is given in Figure 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The subject of the invention is explained with examples that do not have any limiting effect only for a better understanding of the subject in this detailed description.
A representative schematic view of the air conditioning device (1) of the invention is given in Figure 1. Accordingly, said air conditioning device (1) is a heating-cooling device configured to absorb the heat of the environment or to give heat to the environment. It can be used instead of environment heating and cooling devices such as air conditioner in the art. The air conditioning device (1) is positioned between a first environment (I) and a second environment (II). The air conditioning device (1) provides heat transfer between said first environment (I) and said second environment (II). The first environment (I) mentioned in the invention may be a place such as home, workplace, shopping center, vehicle interior. Said second environment (II) is a temperature and humidity absorbing balancing environment in order to bring the first environment (I) to a predetermined temperature and humidity value. The second environment (II) can be an open external environment in a possible embodiment.
The air conditioning device (1) comprises at least one first channel (10), at least one second channel (20) and at least one third channel (30) to provide air transport between the first environment (I) and the second environment (II). Said first channel (10) and said second channel (20) are positioned at least one first fan (11) and at least one second fan (21), respectively. Said first fan (11) and said second fan (21) provide air flow from the first environment (I) to the second environment (II). Hereinafter this air flow will be called a first direction (III). There is at least one third fan (31) on said third channel (30). Said third fan (31) provides air flow to the first environment (I). Hereinafter, this air flow will be called a second direction (IV). The first fan (11), the second fan (21) and the third fan (31) mentioned in the invention may be a propeller rotated around itself by a drive element to provide air circulation. Air transport between environments can be provided mechanically in this way.
There are at least one first moisture absorber (12) and at least one second moisture absorber (22) on the third channel (30). Said first moisture absorber (12) and said second moisture absorber (22) (also known as desiccant) are made of hydroscopic material with the ability to absorb moisture in the air. The first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) may also be an artificially or naturally obtained desiccant. The first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) at least partially absorb the moisture in the air flow between the first environment (I) and the second environment (II). The first moisture absorber (12) is positioned between the third channel (30) and the first channel (10). The moisture of the air passed through the first channel (10) can be absorbed in this way. The second moisture absorber (22) is positioned between the third channel (30) and the second channel (20). The moisture of the air passed through the third channel (30) can be absorbed in this way.
The air conditioning device (1) has at least one first plate (13) and at least one second plate (23). Said first plate (13) is positioned between the first channel (10) and the third channel (30). The first plate (13) is configured to allow heat transfer between the first moisture absorber (12) and the first channel (10). Said second plate (23) is configured to allow heat transfer between the second moisture absorber (22) and the second channel (20). In other words, the heat to be accumulated on the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) is transferred to the first channel (10) and the second channel (20) and transferred to the second environment (II). The first plate (13) and the second plate (23) can be made of a good heat-conducting material to achieve this. Thermal capacity increase is provided in the air conditioning device (1) by using the first plate (13) and the second plate (23) in this way.
At least one of the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) is associated with a magnetron (32). Said magnetron (32) is a type of oscillator used for microwave generation. Energy is generated based on the electromagnetic wave theorem for microwave generation and the material can be heated. The microwave heating feature of the magnetron (32) is used on at least one of the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22). The magnetron (32) is a first magnetron (32a) and a second magnetron (32b) in a possible embodiment of the invention. The first magnetron (32a) is connected to the first moisture absorber (12) and the second magnetron (32b) is connected to the second moisture absorber (22). The moisture accumulated on the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) is discharged with the magnetron (32). The heat generated due to the heating of the first moisture absorber (12) by the first magnetron (32a) to is transferred to the first plate (13). Likewise, the heat generated by the heating of the second moisture absorber (22) by the second magnetron (32b) to is transferred to the second plate (23). The moisture on the moisture absorbers is discharged more quickly in this way. In addition, heat is transferred to the second environment (II) by transporting it in the first direction (III) through the first plate (13) and the second plate (23).
The air conditioning device (1) can be used both in heating and cooling. The air in the first environment (I) is flowed from the first channel (10) to the second environment (II) through the first fan (11) in a possible use of the invention. Meanwhile, the first moisture absorber (12) absorbs the moisture in the air. The water particles accumulated on the first moisture absorber (12) are removed from the first moisture absorber (12) by the activation of the first magnetron (32a) with this absorption process. The first magnetron (32a) is applied for 2 minutes with 700 Watts of energy in a possible configuration depending on the need. The heat generated in the meantime is transferred to the first plate (13). This heat is transferred to the second environment (II) with the air transported in the first channel (10) in the first direction (III) in this way. Meanwhile, water particles are mixed into the air transported in the second direction (IV) by the third fan (31) and a foggy air is formed as it is cooled. The dehumidified second moisture absorber (22) receives moisture from the air transported in the first direction (III) from the third channel (30). The generated condensation heat is transferred to the second plate (23). Subsequently, this condensation heat is transferred to the second environment (II) in the second channel (20) in the second direction (IV). Dry air is blown into the first environment (I) through the third fan (31) by using the second moisture absorber (22). The temperature of the air decreases adiabatically when dry air and foggy air are combined in the first environment (I). At least partial cooling of the first environment (I) is provided in this way. The cooling power is up to the heat transferred to the second environment (II). This thermal value is 7 kW/2 min in a possible embodiment of the invention. When the second moisture absorber (22) is saturated with water particles, the second magnetron (32b) is activated and the regenerated first moisture absorber (12) starts to dry the air and provides continuity.
The optimum humidity values for the operation of the air conditioning device (1) vary according to the type and regeneration of the moisture absorbers. These values can be determined by means of a psychometric diagram. For example, the efficiency of the cooling performance of the air conditioning device (1) may be at its highest in a first environment (I) having 50%-90% or more of the relative humidity in the air.
The moisture of the air in the first environment (I) is also accumulated in the first moisture absorber (12) in the heating function of the air conditioning device (1). This process causes the temperature of the first moisture absorber (12) to increase. For example, the temperature of the first moisture absorber (12) increases to 30-35° when the humidity is taken to the first moisture absorber (12) when the air is 20°. This causes the first moisture absorber (12) to passively turn into a heat source. Likewise, the moisture of the air passing through the third channel (30) is absorbed by the second moisture absorber (22). The limiting element here is the saturation of the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) to moisture. In order to prevent this and to ensure sustainability, the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) are constantly heated with the magnetron (32) and the absorbed water particles vibrate and are further heated and removed from the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) with the help of the third fan (31). The heating function is completed by providing continuity in this way. While heating is done in the air conditioning device (1), the first fan (11) and the second fan (21) are not operated, only the third fan (31) is operated. Air transport in the first direction (III) is stopped in this way. The first magnetron (32a) and the second magnetron (32b) also work together to maximize heating capacity when heating. The value of this heating function is COP=3. In other words, 3 energy units heating is provided as much as 1 energy unit spent.
It can be ensured that the aforementioned air conditioning device (1) is used in vehicles by using humid air and moisture-free air blowing in the alternative embodiments of the invention. This technical problem is as follows; the cooling-heating systems currently used in vehicles blow dry air in accordance with the regulations. This regulation is to prevent fogging of the windows and loss of vision in vehicles. When the humid hot-cold air is blown in, it fogs up the windows of the vehicle and may cause accidents. Dry air from the first channel (10) and the second channel (20) can be blown to the windows, and humid air from the third channel (30) can be blown to the driver to prevent problems such as headaches caused by dry air while driving by using the air conditioning device (1) in vehicles. The cooled air can also be cleaned and antibacterial/fresh air can be created thanks to the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) salt in the air conditioning device (1). The size of the loop created in the air conditioning device (1) can be easily increased depending on the equipment to be used.
The use of HFC and gas in the air conditioning device (1) is eliminated with this whole embodiment. An environmentally friendly structure is obtained in this way. In addition, environmental pollution caused by metals such as copper is prevented according to the structures known in the present art in the air conditioning device (1). It is an innovative aspect that it heats the air less than the existing air conditioners and contributes positively to global warming since the air conditioning device (1) performs the air exchange in an organic way. In addition, the outdoor unit requirement of the air conditioners in the present art is eliminated. The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the attached claims and cannot be limited to those explained for sampling purposes in this detailed description. It is evident that a person skilled in the art may exhibit similar embodiments in light of above-mentioned facts without drifting apart from the main theme of the invention.
REFERENCE NUMBERS GIVEN IN THE FIGURE
I Air Conditioning Device
10 First Channel
I I First Fan
12 First Moisture Absorber
13 First Plate
20 Second Channel
21 Second Fan
22 Second Moisture Absorber
23 Second Plate
30 Third Channel
31 Third Fan
32 Magnetron
32a First Magnetron 32b Second Magnetron
(I) First Environment
(II) Second Environment
(III) First Direction
(IV) Second Direction

Claims

1. At least one air conditioning device (1) for use in heating/cooling a first environment (I), characterized in that it comprises at least one first channel (10) and at least one second channel (20) in order to ensure that the air taken from said first environment (I) is transported to at least one second environment (II),
At least one third channel (30) to allow the air to be transported to the first environment (I),
At least one first moisture absorber (12) capable of absorbing the moisture of the air transported from the first channel (10),
At least one second moisture absorber (22) capable of absorbing the moisture of the air transported from the third channel (30),
At least one magnetron (32) that can provide heat to discharge moisture by associating it with at least one of the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) on which moisture is accumulated,
At least one first plate (13) capable of providing heat transmission to ensure that the heat on the first moisture absorber (12) is discharged to the second environment (II), At least one second plate (23) capable of providing heat transmission to ensure that the heat on the second moisture absorber (22) is discharged to the second environment (II).
2. An air conditioning device (1) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said magnetron (32) is at least one first magnetron (32a) and at least one second magnetron (32b) provided separately for the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22).
3. An air conditioning device (1 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises at least one first fan (11), at least one second fan (21) and at least one third fan (31) in order to provide air transport in the first channel (10), the second channel (20) and the third channel (30).
4. An air conditioning device (1 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said second plate (23) is essentially located on the second channel (20).
5. A method for cooling in an air conditioning device (1) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises the following; Absorbing the moisture of the air in the first environment (I) by means of the first moisture absorber (12) while transporting it to the second environment (II), Removal of moisture accumulated on the first moisture absorber (12) from the first moisture absorber (12) by means of the magnetron (32),
- Meanwhile, transferring the heat generated to the first plate (13) and transferring it from the first plate (13) to the second environment (II) through the first channel (10),
Meanwhile, transferring the moisture received from the first moisture absorber (12) to the first environment (I) through the third channel (30),
- When the air is transported in the third channel (30), absorbing the moisture in the air by the second moisture absorber (22),
Meanwhile, transferring the condensation heat on the second moisture absorber (22) to the second plate (23),
- Subsequently, transferring this condensation heat to the second environment (II) through the second channel (20),
Decreasing the temperature of the air adiabatically with the combination of dry air and moisture in the first environment (I),
- When the moisture accumulated on the second moisture absorber (22) is saturated, discharging the moisture by the magnetron (32).
6. A method for heating in an air conditioning device (1) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises the following;
Absorbing the moisture of the air in the first environment (I) by means of the first moisture absorber (12) while transporting it to the second environment (II),
Rising the temperature of the first moisture absorber (12) with this moisture absorption,
- When the air is transported in the third channel (30), absorbing the moisture in the air by the second moisture absorber (22),
Rising the temperature of the first moisture absorber (12) with this moisture absorption,
- Operating the magnetron (32) to ensure that the moisture accumulated by the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) is discharged and to create an additional heat source,
- Transporting the heat accumulated on the first moisture absorber (12) and the second moisture absorber (22) to the first environment (I) while the air is transported in the third channel (30).
PCT/TR2022/050082 2021-04-22 2022-01-31 An air conditioner WO2022225487A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR202106999 2021-04-22
TR2021/006999 2021-04-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022225487A1 true WO2022225487A1 (en) 2022-10-27

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002162073A (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-06-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air conditioner with humidifying function
JP2007085680A (en) * 2005-09-26 2007-04-05 Shin Nippon Air Technol Co Ltd Desiccant type ventilating device
CN208398202U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-01-18 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of new type purification type air-conditioning

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002162073A (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-06-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air conditioner with humidifying function
JP2007085680A (en) * 2005-09-26 2007-04-05 Shin Nippon Air Technol Co Ltd Desiccant type ventilating device
CN208398202U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-01-18 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of new type purification type air-conditioning

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