WO2022225179A1 - Bacteria and virus removal device, and antiviral protective suit, antiviral goggles and antiviral face shield comprising same - Google Patents

Bacteria and virus removal device, and antiviral protective suit, antiviral goggles and antiviral face shield comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022225179A1
WO2022225179A1 PCT/KR2022/003209 KR2022003209W WO2022225179A1 WO 2022225179 A1 WO2022225179 A1 WO 2022225179A1 KR 2022003209 W KR2022003209 W KR 2022003209W WO 2022225179 A1 WO2022225179 A1 WO 2022225179A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
transparent film
antiviral
frame
conductive
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PCT/KR2022/003209
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
연성찬
Original Assignee
서울대학교산학협력단
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Publication of WO2022225179A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022225179A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/03Electric current
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00Garments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00Garments
    • A41D1/002Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/02Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1192Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres with antimicrobial agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/02Goggles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/006Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes against contamination from chemicals, toxic or hostile environments; ABC suits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/04Hoods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements

Definitions

  • an antiviral protective suit comprising the same, an antiviral goggles and an antiviral face shield.
  • a virus is an infectious agent composed of a genetic material composed of DNA or RNA and a protein.
  • the size varies depending on the type, but is usually between 10 and 1000 nm. Since it cannot metabolize itself, its DNA or RNA penetrates into host cells such as bacteria, animals, and plants, and then replicates them using the host cell's organelles and produces viruses like itself, which usually results in host cells Cells are destroyed.
  • viruses of new species mutated/mutated/teratogenic, etc.
  • these viruses have a devastating effect on the human body, killing millions of people worldwide.
  • modern people living in an environment that can bring about social chaos around the world are the most effective and rapid primary response and coping device when exposed to the risks caused by the emergence of new viruses in countries, individuals, and families.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a device for removing bacteria and viruses, an antiviral protective suit including the same, antiviral goggles and an antiviral face shield.
  • An apparatus for removing bacteria and viruses includes: a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other; and a voltage applying unit that sequentially generates voltages of different frequencies and applies the generated voltages to the first electrode and the second electrode to generate an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode; may include.
  • the magnitude of the voltage is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 16 V
  • the frequency of the voltage is greater than or equal to 1 Hz and less than or equal to 100 GHz
  • the duration of each frequency is greater than or equal to 1 minute and less than or equal to 30 minutes
  • the waveform of the voltage is any one of direct current, alternating current, and pulsation Or it may be a combination of two or more.
  • the voltage applying unit may sequentially generate voltages of the different frequencies with reference to a pre-stored frequency list.
  • Antiviral protective clothing according to another aspect may include the bacteria and virus removal device.
  • the antiviral protective clothing includes a first conductive fiber, a second conductive fiber, and an insulator disposed between the first conductive fiber and the second conductive fiber, the first conductive fiber being the first electrode, and The second conductive fiber may be the second electrode.
  • the antiviral protective clothing may include an insulating fiber, and the first electrode and the second electrode may be disposed on an outer surface of the insulating fiber or inserted into the insulating fiber.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode may be thread-shaped electrodes.
  • Antiviral goggles may include the bacteria and virus removal device.
  • the antiviral goggles include a frame and a lens installed on the frame, wherein the frame or the lens includes a first conductive transparent film, a second conductive transparent film, and between the first conductive transparent film and the second conductive transparent film
  • the transparent insulating film may be the first electrode
  • the second conductive transparent film may be the second electrode.
  • the antiviral goggles may include a frame and a lens installed on the frame, the frame or the lens may include an insulating transparent film, and the first electrode and the second electrode may be disposed on an outer surface of the insulating transparent film. have.
  • the antiviral goggles include a frame and a lens installed on the frame, the frame or the lens includes a first insulating transparent film and a second insulating transparent film, and the first electrode and the second electrode include the first electrode and the second electrode. It may be disposed between the first insulating transparent film and the second insulating transparent film.
  • Antiviral face shield according to another aspect may include the bacteria and virus removal device.
  • the antiviral face shield includes a frame and a shield portion rotatably connected to the frame in an upward direction, and the shield portion includes a first conductive transparent film, a second conductive transparent film, and the first conductive transparent film and the second conductive transparent film an insulating transparent film disposed between the films, wherein the first conductive transparent film may be the first electrode, and the second conductive transparent film may be the second electrode.
  • the antiviral face shield includes a frame and a shield portion rotatably connected to the frame in an upward direction, the shield portion includes an insulating transparent film, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the outer surface of the insulating transparent film can be
  • the antiviral face shield includes a frame and a shield portion rotatably connected to the frame in an upward direction, the shield portion includes a first insulating transparent film and a second insulating transparent film, the first electrode and the second electrode are It may be disposed between the first insulating transparent film and the second insulating transparent film.
  • the apparatus for removing bacteria and viruses may kill or reduce bacteria and viruses by sequentially applying voltages of different frequencies to electrodes spaced apart from each other.
  • the disposable protective clothing can be used repeatedly.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an apparatus for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a voltage applying unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing an antiviral protective suit to which a device for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment is applied.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 are enlarged cross-sectional views of antiviral protective clothing according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing antiviral goggles to which a device for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment is applied.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing an antiviral face shield to which a device for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment is applied.
  • 9 to 11 are enlarged cross-sectional views of the frame and lens of the antiviral goggles and the shield of the antiviral face protector according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing the results of an experiment according to Experimental Example 1. Referring to FIG. 12
  • each step may occur differently from the specified order unless a specific order is clearly stated in context. That is, each step may be performed in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the reverse order.
  • each constituent unit is responsible for. That is, two or more components may be combined into one component, or one component may be divided into two or more for each more subdivided function. In addition to the main function in charge of each component, each component may additionally perform some or all of the functions of other components. may be performed.
  • Each component may be implemented as hardware or software, or may be implemented as a combination of hardware and software.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an apparatus for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • an apparatus 100 for removing bacteria and viruses may include a first electrode 110 , a second electrode 120 , and a voltage applying unit 130 .
  • the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
  • the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 may include a conductive material, for example, a conductive metal, a conductive rubber, and a conductive plastic.
  • the voltage applying unit 130 sequentially generates voltages of different frequencies and sequentially applies the generated voltages to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode ( 120) can create an electric field between them.
  • the magnitude of the voltage may be greater than 0 and less than or equal to 16V, preferably greater than or equal to 1V and less than or equal to 9V.
  • the frequency of the voltage may be 1 Hz or more and 100 GHz or less, and the duration of each frequency may be 1 minute or more and 30 minutes or less.
  • the waveform of the voltage may be any one of direct current, alternating current, and pulsation (monophasic or biphasic) or a combination of two or more.
  • the voltage applying unit 130 may sequentially generate voltages of different frequencies using a pre-stored frequency list. In this case, the voltage applying unit 130 may sequentially and repeatedly generate voltages of each frequency in the frequency list.
  • the voltage applying unit 130 generates a voltage of the first frequency and applies it to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 for 1 minute, and then generates a voltage of the second frequency to generate the first voltage. It is applied to the electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 for 1 minute, then a voltage of a third frequency is generated and applied to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 for 1 minute, and then A voltage of the first frequency may be generated again and applied to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 for 1 minute. In this way, a voltage of each frequency in the frequency list may be sequentially and repeatedly generated and applied to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 .
  • the voltage applying unit 130 may generate a voltage using a power source or a battery provided inside or outside the bacteria and virus removal apparatus 100 .
  • the voltage applying unit 130 sequentially generates voltages of different frequencies and applies them to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 , between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 spaced apart from each other An electric field may be formed between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 by generating a potential difference. Bacteria and viruses may be killed or reduced through the electric field formed between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 .
  • the bacteria include, for example, pneumococcus, aeruginosa, gonorrhea, brucellosis, Escherichia coli, mycobacterium tuberculosis, typhoid, cholera, syphilis, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus and salmonella, and the like, wherein the virus includes, for example, human papilloma.
  • Virus Ebola virus, coronavirus, SARS virus, measles virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Japanese encephalitis virus, hepatitis A, B, C virus, herpes virus, rabies virus, influenza virus, flu virus, Zika virus, West Nile virus, smallpox virus and polio virus, and the like.
  • HPV is for example. Includes HPV 6, HPV 11, HPV 16, HPV 18, HPV 31, HPV 33, HPV 45, HPV 52 and HPV 58, etc.
  • the coronavirus is, for example, SARS-CoV , MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-like-CoV, and the like.
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a voltage applying unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the voltage applying unit 130 includes an input unit 210 , a storage unit 220 , a communication unit 230 , an output unit 240 , a voltage generation unit 250 , and a control unit ( 260) may be included.
  • the input unit 210 may receive various manipulation signals and information from the user.
  • the input unit 210 includes a key pad, a dome switch, a touch pad, a jog wheel, a jog switch, and a H/W button. and the like.
  • the touch pad forms a layer structure with the display, it may be referred to as a touch screen.
  • the storage unit 220 may store programs or commands for the operation of the voltage application unit 130 , and may store data input/output to/from the voltage application unit 130 and processed data.
  • the storage unit 220 stores voltage information to be generated for removing bacteria and viruses, such as a voltage magnitude, a frequency list, a duration of each frequency, and a voltage waveform (eg, direct current, alternating current, pulsation (monophasic)). or biphasic, etc.).
  • the storage unit 220 includes a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (eg, SD or XD memory, etc.), RAM (Random Access Memory, RAM), SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory, ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk and at least one type of storage medium.
  • a flash memory type e.g, a hard disk type
  • a multimedia card micro type eg, SD or XD memory, etc.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Program Memory
  • magnetic memory magnetic disk, optical disk and at least one type of storage medium.
  • the communication unit 230 may communicate with an external device.
  • the communication unit 230 may transmit data input to the voltage application unit 130 , stored data, processed data, etc. to an external device, or may receive various data to be used for removing bacteria and viruses from the external device.
  • the communication unit 230 may communicate with an external device using wired/wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology is Bluetooth (bluetooth) communication, BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication, near field communication (NFC), WLAN communication, Zigbee communication, infrared (Infrared Data Association, IrDA) communication, WFD (Wi-Fi Direct) communication, UWB (ultra-wideband) communication, Ant+ communication, WIFI communication, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) communication, 3G communication, 4G communication, 5G communication, etc. may include, but this is only an example, and , but is not limited thereto.
  • the output unit 240 may output data input to the voltage applying unit 130 , stored data, processed data, and the like. According to one embodiment, the output unit 240 auditoryly outputs voltage information (eg, voltage magnitude, frequency, duration of each frequency, waveform) applied to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 . The output may be performed by at least one of a method, a visual method, and a tactile method. To this end, the output unit 240 may include a display, a speaker, a vibrator, and the like.
  • voltage information eg, voltage magnitude, frequency, duration of each frequency, waveform
  • the voltage generator 250 may sequentially generate voltages of different frequencies.
  • the voltage generator 250 may sequentially and repeatedly generate voltages of different frequencies using a pre-stored frequency list.
  • the controller 260 may control the overall operation of the voltage applying unit 130 . Also, the controller 260 may perform various operations performed by the voltage application unit 130 and process data. In addition, the controller 260 may be configured to drive an operating system (OS), an application, and the like for driving the voltage applying unit 130 . For example, when a user command or a predetermined event occurs, the controller 260 controls the voltage generator 250 to sequentially generate voltages of different frequencies to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 . ) can be approved.
  • OS operating system
  • the controller 260 controls the voltage generator 250 to sequentially generate voltages of different frequencies to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 . ) can be approved.
  • FIG. 3 to 6 are views showing an antiviral protective suit to which a device for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment is applied.
  • Fig. 3 is a view showing an antiviral protective suit according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figs. 4 to 6 are enlarged cross-sectional views of the antiviral protective suit according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the antiviral protective suit 300 may include a top 310 , a bottom 320 , and a hood 330 .
  • the upper 310, the lower 320, and the hood 330 may be integrally formed or may be formed separately.
  • an elastic band such as a rubber band may be provided at the connection or distal end of the upper 310 , the lower 320 , and the hood 330 .
  • the antiviral protective clothing 300 includes a first conductive fiber 410 , a second conductive fiber 420 , and a first conductive fiber 410 and a second conductive fiber 410 .
  • An insulator 330 disposed between the fibers 420 may be included.
  • the insulator 430 may include, but is not limited to, paper, non-woven fabric, insulating fiber, and the like.
  • the first conductive fiber 410 and the second conductive fiber 420 may function as the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 , respectively. That is, voltages of different frequencies generated by the voltage application unit 130 may be sequentially applied to the first conductive fiber 410 and the second conductive fiber 420 . When a voltage is applied to the first conductive fiber 410 and the second conductive fiber 420, a potential difference is generated between the first conductive fiber 410 and the second conductive fiber 420 spaced apart from each other, and the first conductive fiber ( An electric field may be formed between the 410 and the second conductive fiber 420 . Through the electric field formed between the first conductive fiber 410 and the second conductive fiber 420 , bacteria and viruses embedded in or penetrating the antiviral protective clothing 300 may be killed or reduced.
  • the antiviral protective clothing 300 includes an insulating fiber 510, the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 is an insulating fiber
  • the outer surface of the 510 may be spaced apart from each other (see FIG. 5 ), or may be inserted into the insulating fiber 510 spaced apart from each other (see FIG. 6 ).
  • the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 may be implemented as a thread-shaped electrode or the like.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing an antiviral goggles to which the bacteria and virus removal device according to an exemplary embodiment is applied
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing an antiviral face shield to which the bacteria and virus removal device according to an exemplary embodiment is applied
  • . 9 to 11 are enlarged cross-sectional views of the frame and lens of the antiviral goggles and the shield of the antiviral face protector according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the antiviral goggles 700 may include a frame 710 , a lens 720 , and a head fixing unit 730 .
  • the frame 710 is formed of a transparent material, and a lens 720 may be installed in the frame 710 .
  • a head fixing unit 730 may be connected to both sides of the frame 710 that are opposite to each other in the lateral direction.
  • the head fixing unit 730 may fix the antiviral goggles 700 to the user's head when the antiviral goggles 700 are worn on the user's head.
  • the head fixing unit 730 may include an elastic material for easy wearing by a user.
  • the frame 710 may be provided with a cushioning portion capable of performing a cushioning function in a portion in contact with the skin to reduce skin irritation when worn. Through the cushion part, the user can wear the antiviral goggles 700 for a long time without discomfort.
  • the antiviral face shield 800 may include a frame 810 , a shield unit 820 , and a head fixing unit 830 .
  • the shield unit 820 may be disposed on the front side of the user's face and may be rotatably connected to the frame 810 in an upward direction.
  • a head fixing unit 830 may be connected to both sides of the frame 810 facing each other in the lateral direction.
  • the head fixing unit 830 may fix the anti-viral face shield 800 to the user's head when the anti-viral face shield 800 is worn on the user's head.
  • the head fixing unit 830 may include an elastic material for easy wearing by a user.
  • the frame 810 may be provided with a cushioning portion capable of performing a cushioning function in a portion in contact with the skin to reduce skin irritation when worn. Through the cushion part, the user can wear the antiviral face shield 800 for a long time without discomfort.
  • the frame 710 and the lens 720 of the antiviral goggles 700 and the shield portion 820 of the antiviral face shield 800 are first conductive transparent It may include a film 910 , a second conductive transparent film 920 , and an insulating transparent film 930 disposed between the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920 .
  • the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920 may function as the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 , respectively. That is, voltages of different frequencies generated by the voltage applying unit 130 may be sequentially applied to the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920 . When a voltage is applied to the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920, a potential difference is generated between the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920 that are spaced apart from each other. An electric field may be formed between the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920 . Through the electric field formed between the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920, bacteria and viruses buried or penetrated into the antiviral goggles 700 and the antiviral face shield 800 are killed or reduced. can
  • the frame 710 and the lens 720 of the anti-viral goggles 700, and the shield 820 of the anti-viral face shield 800 are first
  • the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 may be disposed spaced apart from each other on the outer surface of the insulating transparent film 930 (see FIG. 10 ), or disposed spaced apart from each other between the two insulating transparent films 930a and 930b. may be (see FIG. 11).
  • the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 may be implemented as a thread-shaped electrode or the like.
  • the voltage applying unit 130 described above may be installed in the anti-virus protective suit 300 , the anti-virus goggles 700 , and the anti-virus face shield 800 .
  • the voltage applying unit 130 is an anti-viral protective suit 300 that the user does not have inconvenience in wearing and working with the anti-virus protective suit 300 , the anti-virus goggles 700 , and the anti-virus face shield 800 .
  • anti-viral goggles 700, and anti-viral face shield 800 may be installed in the portion.
  • PBS phosphate buffer saline
  • p-coronavirus (enterovirus) was used, and the virus titer was calculated by calculating 50% tissue culture infection (TCID50).
  • the above-described embodiments may be implemented as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the computer-readable recording medium may include any type of recording device in which data readable by a computer system is stored. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium may include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical disk, and the like.
  • the computer-readable recording medium can be distributed in network-connected computer systems, and can be written and executed as computer-readable codes in a distributed manner. So far, the present invention has been focused on preferred embodiments thereof. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention may be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and should be construed to include various embodiments within the scope equivalent to the content described in the claims.

Abstract

A bacteria and virus removal device, and an antiviral protective suit, antiviral goggles and an antiviral face shield comprising same are disclosed. The bacteria and virus removal device according to one embodiment may comprise: a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other; and a voltage application unit for sequentially generating voltages of different frequencies, and applying the generated voltages to the first electrode and the second electrode to generate an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Description

세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치, 이를 포함하는 항바이러스 보호복, 항바이러스 고글 및 항바이러스 안면보호대Bacterial and virus removal device, antiviral protective clothing comprising same, antiviral goggles and antiviral face shield
세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치, 이를 포함하는 항바이러스 보호복, 항바이러스 고글 및 항바이러스 안면보호대와 관련된다.It relates to a device for removing bacteria and viruses, an antiviral protective suit comprising the same, an antiviral goggles and an antiviral face shield.
바이러스는 DNA 또는 RNA로 이루어진 유전 물질과 단백질로 이루어진 감염체를 말한다. 크기는 종류에 따라 다르지만, 보통 10~1000nm 사이이다. 스스로 신진대사를 할 수 없기 때문에 자신의 DNA 또는 RNA를 세균, 동물, 식물과 같은 숙주 세포 안에 침투시킨 후 숙주 세포의 소기관을 이용하여 이들을 복제하고, 자신과 같은 바이러스들을 생산하며, 이로 인해 대개 숙주 세포는 파괴된다.A virus is an infectious agent composed of a genetic material composed of DNA or RNA and a protein. The size varies depending on the type, but is usually between 10 and 1000 nm. Since it cannot metabolize itself, its DNA or RNA penetrates into host cells such as bacteria, animals, and plants, and then replicates them using the host cell's organelles and produces viruses like itself, which usually results in host cells Cells are destroyed.
최근 들어 전세계적으로 우리가 알지 못하는 새로운 종(변이/변형/기형 등)의 바이러스가 출몰하고 있다. 이러한 바이러스들은 인체에 치명적인 영향을 주어 전세계적으로 수많은 사람들을 죽음으로 몰아가고 있다. 이와 같이, 전세계적으로 사회적인 대혼란을 가져올 수 있는 환경 속에서 살아가고 있는 현대인들은 국가나 개인과 각 가정 내에서 신종 바이러스의 출현으로 인한 위험에 노출시 가장 효과적으로 신속하게 1차적으로 대응 및 대처할 수 있는 장치 마련이 시급한 실정에 있다.Recently, viruses of new species (mutated/mutated/teratogenic, etc.) of which we are not aware are appearing around the world. These viruses have a devastating effect on the human body, killing millions of people worldwide. As such, modern people living in an environment that can bring about social chaos around the world are the most effective and rapid primary response and coping device when exposed to the risks caused by the emergence of new viruses in countries, individuals, and families. There is an urgent need to prepare.
세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치, 이를 포함하는 항바이러스 보호복, 항바이러스 고글 및 항바이러스 안면보호대를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a device for removing bacteria and viruses, an antiviral protective suit including the same, antiviral goggles and an antiviral face shield.
일 양상에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치는, 서로 이격된 제1 전극 및 제2 전극; 및 상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 생성하고, 상기 생성된 전압을 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극에 인가하여 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극 사이에 전기장을 생성하는 전압 인가부; 를 포함할 수 있다.An apparatus for removing bacteria and viruses according to an aspect includes: a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other; and a voltage applying unit that sequentially generates voltages of different frequencies and applies the generated voltages to the first electrode and the second electrode to generate an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode; may include.
상기 전압의 크기는 0 초과 16 V 이하이고, 상기 전압의 주파수는 1Hz 이상 100GHz 이하이고, 각 주파수의 지속시간은 1분 이상 30분 이하이고, 상기 전압의 파형은 직류, 교류 및 맥동 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 조합일 수 있다.The magnitude of the voltage is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 16 V, the frequency of the voltage is greater than or equal to 1 Hz and less than or equal to 100 GHz, the duration of each frequency is greater than or equal to 1 minute and less than or equal to 30 minutes, and the waveform of the voltage is any one of direct current, alternating current, and pulsation Or it may be a combination of two or more.
상기 전압 인가부는 기 저장된 주파수 리스트를 참조하여 상기 상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 생성할 수 있다.The voltage applying unit may sequentially generate voltages of the different frequencies with reference to a pre-stored frequency list.
다른 양상에 따른 항바이러스 보호복은 상기 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치를 포함할 수 있다.Antiviral protective clothing according to another aspect may include the bacteria and virus removal device.
상기 항바이러스 보호복은 제1 전도성 섬유, 제2 전도성 섬유, 및 상기 제1 전도성 섬유와 상기 제2 전도성 섬유 사이에 배치되는 절연체를 포함하고, 상기 제1 전도성 섬유는 상기 제1 전극이고, 상기 제2 전도성 섬유는 상기 제2 전극일 수 있다.The antiviral protective clothing includes a first conductive fiber, a second conductive fiber, and an insulator disposed between the first conductive fiber and the second conductive fiber, the first conductive fiber being the first electrode, and The second conductive fiber may be the second electrode.
상기 항바이러스 보호복은 절연 섬유를 포함하고, 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 절연 섬유의 외면에 배치되거나 상기 절연 섬유의 내부에 삽입될 수 있다.The antiviral protective clothing may include an insulating fiber, and the first electrode and the second electrode may be disposed on an outer surface of the insulating fiber or inserted into the insulating fiber.
상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 실 형태의 전극일 수 있다.The first electrode and the second electrode may be thread-shaped electrodes.
다른 양상에 따른 항바이러스 고글은 상기 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치를 포함할 수 있다.Antiviral goggles according to another aspect may include the bacteria and virus removal device.
상기 항바이러스 고글은 프레임과 상기 프레임에 설치되는 렌즈를 포함하고, 상기 프레임 또는 상기 렌즈는 제1 전도성 투명 필름, 제2 전도성 투명 필름, 및 상기 제1 전도성 투명 필름과 상기 제2 전도성 투명 필름 사이에 배치되는 절연성 투명 포함하고, 상기 제1 전도성 투명 필름은 상기 제1 전극이고, 상기 제2 전도성 투명 필름은 상기 제2 전극일 수 있다.The antiviral goggles include a frame and a lens installed on the frame, wherein the frame or the lens includes a first conductive transparent film, a second conductive transparent film, and between the first conductive transparent film and the second conductive transparent film The transparent insulating film may be the first electrode, and the second conductive transparent film may be the second electrode.
상기 항바이러스 고글은 프레임과 상기 프레임에 설치되는 렌즈를 포함하고, 상기 프레임 또는 상기 렌즈는 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고, 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 절연성 투명 필름의 외면에 배치될 수 있다.The antiviral goggles may include a frame and a lens installed on the frame, the frame or the lens may include an insulating transparent film, and the first electrode and the second electrode may be disposed on an outer surface of the insulating transparent film. have.
상기 항바이러스 고글은 프레임과 상기 프레임에 설치되는 렌즈를 포함하고, 상기 프레임 또는 상기 렌즈는 제1 절연성 투명 필름과 제2 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고, 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 제1 절연성 투명 필름과 상기 제2 절연성 투명 필름 사이에 배치될 수 있다.The antiviral goggles include a frame and a lens installed on the frame, the frame or the lens includes a first insulating transparent film and a second insulating transparent film, and the first electrode and the second electrode include the first electrode and the second electrode. It may be disposed between the first insulating transparent film and the second insulating transparent film.
다른 양상에 따른 항바이러스 안면보호대는 상기 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치를 포함할 수 있다.Antiviral face shield according to another aspect may include the bacteria and virus removal device.
상기 항바이러스 안면보호대는 프레임과 상기 프레임에 상방 회동 가능하게 연결되는 쉴드부를 포함하고, 상기 쉴드부는 제1 전도성 투명 필름, 제2 전도성 투명 필름, 및 상기 제1 전도성 투명 필름과 상기 제2 전도성 투명 필름 사이에 배치되는 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고, 상기 제1 전도성 투명 필름은 상기 제1 전극이고, 상기 제2 전도성 투명 필름은 상기 제2 전극일 수 있다.The antiviral face shield includes a frame and a shield portion rotatably connected to the frame in an upward direction, and the shield portion includes a first conductive transparent film, a second conductive transparent film, and the first conductive transparent film and the second conductive transparent film an insulating transparent film disposed between the films, wherein the first conductive transparent film may be the first electrode, and the second conductive transparent film may be the second electrode.
상기 항바이러스 안면보호대는 프레임과 상기 프레임에 상방 회동 가능하게 연결되는 쉴드부를 포함하고, 상기 쉴드부는 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고, 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 절연성 투명 필름의 외면에 배치될 수 있다.The antiviral face shield includes a frame and a shield portion rotatably connected to the frame in an upward direction, the shield portion includes an insulating transparent film, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the outer surface of the insulating transparent film can be
상기 항바이러스 안면보호대는 프레임과 상기 프레임에 상방 회동 가능하게 연결되는 쉴드부를 포함하고, 상기 쉴드부는 제1 절연성 투명 필름과 제2 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고, 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 제1 절연성 투명 필름과 상기 제2 절연성 투명 필름 사이에 배치될 수 있다.The antiviral face shield includes a frame and a shield portion rotatably connected to the frame in an upward direction, the shield portion includes a first insulating transparent film and a second insulating transparent film, the first electrode and the second electrode are It may be disposed between the first insulating transparent film and the second insulating transparent film.
일 실시예에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치는 서로 이격된 전극에 상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 인가함으로써, 세균과 바이러스를 사멸 또는 감소시킬 수 있다.The apparatus for removing bacteria and viruses according to an embodiment may kill or reduce bacteria and viruses by sequentially applying voltages of different frequencies to electrodes spaced apart from each other.
또한, 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치를 보호복, 고글 및 안면보호대에 채용함으로써, 세균 및 바이러스 감염을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다.In addition, by employing the apparatus for removing bacteria and viruses in protective clothing, goggles and face shields, bacterial and viral infections can be effectively prevented.
또한, 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치를 보호복에 채용함으로써 일회용이던 보호복을 반복사용할 수 있다.In addition, by employing a device for removing bacteria and viruses in the protective clothing, the disposable protective clothing can be used repeatedly.
도 1은 예시적 실시예에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing an apparatus for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 2는 예시적 실시예에 따른 전압 인가부를 도시한 도면이다.2 is a diagram illustrating a voltage applying unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 3은 예시적 실시예에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치가 적용된 항바이러스 보호복을 도시한 도면이다.3 is a view showing an antiviral protective suit to which a device for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment is applied.
도 4 내지 도 6은 예시적 실시예에 따른 항바이러스 보호복의 단면 확대도이다.4 to 6 are enlarged cross-sectional views of antiviral protective clothing according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 7는 예시적 실시예에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치가 적용된 항바이러스 고글을 도시한 도면이다.7 is a view showing antiviral goggles to which a device for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment is applied.
도 8은 예시적 실시예에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치가 적용된 항바이러스 안면보호대를 도시한 도면이다.8 is a view showing an antiviral face shield to which a device for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment is applied.
도 9 내지 도 11은 예시적 실시예에 따른 항바이러스 고글의 프레임 및 렌즈와, 항바이러스 안면보호대의 쉴드부의 단면 확대도이다.9 to 11 are enlarged cross-sectional views of the frame and lens of the antiviral goggles and the shield of the antiviral face protector according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 12는 실험예 1에 따라 실험한 결과를 도시한 도면이다.12 is a view showing the results of an experiment according to Experimental Example 1. Referring to FIG.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다. 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략할 것이다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components are given the same reference numerals as much as possible even though they are indicated on different drawings. In addition, when it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
한편, 각 단계들에 있어, 각 단계들은 문맥상 명백하게 특정 순서를 기재하지 않은 이상 명기된 순서와 다르게 일어날 수 있다. 즉, 각 단계들은 명기된 순서와 동일하게 수행될 수 있고 실질적으로 동시에 수행될 수도 있으며 반대의 순서대로 수행될 수도 있다.On the other hand, in each step, each step may occur differently from the specified order unless a specific order is clearly stated in context. That is, each step may be performed in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the reverse order.
후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.The terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to intentions or customs of users and operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the content throughout this specification.
제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 구성요소들은 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한 복수의 표현을 포함하고, '포함하다' 또는 '가지다' 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Terms such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and the term 'comprise' or 'have' refers to a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification. It is to be understood that this is intended to indicate the presence of one or more other features or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, and does not preclude in advance the possibility of addition or existence of one or more other features.
또한, 본 명세서에서의 구성부들에 대한 구분은 각 구성부가 담당하는 주 기능별로 구분한 것에 불과하다. 즉, 2개 이상의 구성부가 하나의 구성부로 합쳐지거나 또는 하나의 구성부가 보다 세분화된 기능별로 2개 이상으로 분화되어 구비될 수도 있다. 그리고 구성부 각각은 자신이 담당하는 주기능 이외에도 다른 구성부가 담당하는 기능 중 일부 또는 전부의 기능을 추가적으로 수행할 수도 있으며, 구성부 각각이 담당하는 주기능 중 일부 기능이 다른 구성부에 의해 전담되어 수행될 수도 있다. 각 구성부는 하드웨어 또는 소프트웨어로 구현되거나 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 결합으로 구현될 수 있다.In addition, in the present specification, the classification of the constituent units is merely a division according to the main function each constituent unit is responsible for. That is, two or more components may be combined into one component, or one component may be divided into two or more for each more subdivided function. In addition to the main function in charge of each component, each component may additionally perform some or all of the functions of other components. may be performed. Each component may be implemented as hardware or software, or may be implemented as a combination of hardware and software.
도 1은 예시적 실시예에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing an apparatus for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 1을 참조하면, 예시적 실시예에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치(100)는 제1 전극(110), 제2 전극(120) 및 전압 인가부(130)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1 , an apparatus 100 for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment may include a first electrode 110 , a second electrode 120 , and a voltage applying unit 130 .
제1 전극(110) 및 제2 전극(120)은 소정 거리 이격되어 배치될 수 있다. 제1 전극(110) 및 제2 전극(120)은 도전성 소재, 예컨대 전도성 금속, 전도성 고무 및 전도성 플라스틱 등을 포함할 수 있다.The first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. The first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 may include a conductive material, for example, a conductive metal, a conductive rubber, and a conductive plastic.
전압 인가부(130)는 상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 생성하고 생성된 전압을 순차적으로 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120)에 인가하여 상기 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120) 사이에 전기장을 생성할 수 있다. 여기서 전압의 크기는 0 초과 16V 이하, 바람직하게는 1V 이상 9V이하일 수 있다. 전압의 주파수는 1Hz 이상 100GHz 이하이고, 각 주파수의 지속시간은 1분 이상 30분 이하일 수 있다. 전압의 파형은 직류, 교류, 맥동 (단상형(monophasic) 또는 양상형(biphasic)) 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 조합일 수 있다.The voltage applying unit 130 sequentially generates voltages of different frequencies and sequentially applies the generated voltages to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode ( 120) can create an electric field between them. Here, the magnitude of the voltage may be greater than 0 and less than or equal to 16V, preferably greater than or equal to 1V and less than or equal to 9V. The frequency of the voltage may be 1 Hz or more and 100 GHz or less, and the duration of each frequency may be 1 minute or more and 30 minutes or less. The waveform of the voltage may be any one of direct current, alternating current, and pulsation (monophasic or biphasic) or a combination of two or more.
일 실시예에 따르면, 전압 인가부(130)는 기 저장된 주파수 리스트를 이용하여 상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 생성할 수 있다. 이 경우, 전압 인가부(130)는 주파수 리스트 내의 각 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 반복 생성할 수 있다. According to an embodiment, the voltage applying unit 130 may sequentially generate voltages of different frequencies using a pre-stored frequency list. In this case, the voltage applying unit 130 may sequentially and repeatedly generate voltages of each frequency in the frequency list.
예를 들어, 3개의 주파수(제1 주파수 내지 제3 주파수)가 주파수 리스트에 등록되어 있고 각 주파수의 전압 지속시간이 1분이라고 가정한다. 이 경우, 전압 인가부(130)는 제1 주파수의 전압을 생성하여 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120)에 1분동안 인가하고, 그 다음 제2 주파수의 전압을 생성하여 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120)에 1분동안 인가하고, 그 다음 제3 주파수의 전압을 생성하여 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120)에 1분동안 인가하고, 그 다음 다시 제1 주파수의 전압을 생성하여 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120)에 1분동안 인가할 수 있다. 이러한 방식으로 주파수 리스트 내의 각 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 반복 생성하여 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120)에 인가할 수 있다.For example, it is assumed that three frequencies (the first frequency to the third frequency) are registered in the frequency list and the voltage duration of each frequency is 1 minute. In this case, the voltage applying unit 130 generates a voltage of the first frequency and applies it to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 for 1 minute, and then generates a voltage of the second frequency to generate the first voltage. It is applied to the electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 for 1 minute, then a voltage of a third frequency is generated and applied to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 for 1 minute, and then A voltage of the first frequency may be generated again and applied to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 for 1 minute. In this way, a voltage of each frequency in the frequency list may be sequentially and repeatedly generated and applied to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 .
한편, 전압 인가부(130)는 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치(100)의 내부 또는 외부에 구비된 전원 또는 배터리를 이용하여 전압을 생성할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the voltage applying unit 130 may generate a voltage using a power source or a battery provided inside or outside the bacteria and virus removal apparatus 100 .
전압 인가부(130)가 상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 생성하여 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120)에 인가하면, 서로 이격된 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120) 사이에 전위차가 발생하여 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120) 사이에 전기장이 형성될 수 있다. 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120) 사이에 형성된 전기장을 통해 세균 및 바이러스가 사멸 또는 감소될 수 있다.When the voltage applying unit 130 sequentially generates voltages of different frequencies and applies them to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 , between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 spaced apart from each other An electric field may be formed between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 by generating a potential difference. Bacteria and viruses may be killed or reduced through the electric field formed between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 .
여기서 세균은 예를 들어, 폐렴균, 화농균, 임질균, 브루셀라균, 대장균, 결핵균, 장티푸스균, 콜레라균, 매독균, 황색포도상구균, 포도상구균 및 살모넬라균 등을 포함하며, 바이러스는 예를 들어, 인유두종 바이러스, 에볼라 바이러스, 코로나 바이러스, 사스 바이러스, 홍역바이러스, 인간면역결핍 바이러스(HIV), 일본 뇌염 바이러스, A,B,C형 간염 바이러스, 포진바이러스, 광견병 바이러스, 인플루엔자 바이러스, 독감 바이러스, 지카바이러스, 웨스트나일 바이러스, 천연두 바이러스 및 소아마비 바이러스 등을 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, 인유두종 바이러스는 예를 들어. HPV 6형, HPV 11형, HPV 16형, HPV 18형, HPV 31형, HPV 33형, HPV 45형, HPV 52형 및 HPV 58형 등을 포함하며, 코로나 바이러스는 예를 들어, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 및 SARS-like-CoV 등을 포함할 수 있다.Here, the bacteria include, for example, pneumococcus, aeruginosa, gonorrhea, brucellosis, Escherichia coli, mycobacterium tuberculosis, typhoid, cholera, syphilis, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus and salmonella, and the like, wherein the virus includes, for example, human papilloma. Virus, Ebola virus, coronavirus, SARS virus, measles virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Japanese encephalitis virus, hepatitis A, B, C virus, herpes virus, rabies virus, influenza virus, flu virus, Zika virus, West Nile virus, smallpox virus and polio virus, and the like. Here, HPV is for example. Includes HPV 6, HPV 11, HPV 16, HPV 18, HPV 31, HPV 33, HPV 45, HPV 52 and HPV 58, etc., the coronavirus is, for example, SARS-CoV , MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-like-CoV, and the like.
도 2는 예시적 실시예에 따른 전압 인가부를 도시한 블록도이다.Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a voltage applying unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 2를 참조하면, 예시적 실시예에 따른 전압 인가부(130)는 입력부(210), 저장부(220), 통신부(230), 출력부(240), 전압 생성부(250) 및 제어부(260)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2 , the voltage applying unit 130 according to the exemplary embodiment includes an input unit 210 , a storage unit 220 , a communication unit 230 , an output unit 240 , a voltage generation unit 250 , and a control unit ( 260) may be included.
입력부(210)는 사용자로부터 다양한 조작신호 및 정보를 입력 받을 수 있다. 일 실시예에 따르면, 입력부(210)는 키 패드(key pad), 돔 스위치(dome switch), 터치 패드(touch pad), 조그 휠(Jog wheel), 조그 스위치(Jog switch), H/W 버튼 등을 포함할 수 있다. 특히, 터치 패드가 디스플레이와 상호 레이어 구조를 이룰 경우, 이를 터치 스크린이라 부를 수 있다.The input unit 210 may receive various manipulation signals and information from the user. According to an embodiment, the input unit 210 includes a key pad, a dome switch, a touch pad, a jog wheel, a jog switch, and a H/W button. and the like. In particular, when the touch pad forms a layer structure with the display, it may be referred to as a touch screen.
저장부(220)는 전압 인가부(130)의 동작을 위한 프로그램 또는 명령들을 저장할 수 있고, 전압 인가부(130)에 입/출력되는 데이터 및 처리된 데이터 등을 저장할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 저장부(220)는 세균 및 바이러스 제거를 위해 생성될 전압 정보 예컨대, 전압 크기, 주파수 리스트, 각 주파수의 지속시간, 전압 파형(예컨대, 직류, 교류, 맥동(단상형(monophasic) 또는 양상형(biphasic) 등) 등을 저장할 수 있다.The storage unit 220 may store programs or commands for the operation of the voltage application unit 130 , and may store data input/output to/from the voltage application unit 130 and processed data. For example, the storage unit 220 stores voltage information to be generated for removing bacteria and viruses, such as a voltage magnitude, a frequency list, a duration of each frequency, and a voltage waveform (eg, direct current, alternating current, pulsation (monophasic)). or biphasic, etc.).
저장부(220)는 플래시 메모리 타입(flash memory type), 하드 디스크 타입(hard disk type), 멀티미디어 카드 마이크로 타입(multimedia card micro type), 카드 타입의 메모리(예컨대, SD 또는 XD 메모리 등), 램(Random Access Memory, RAM), SRAM(Static Random Access Memory), 롬(Read Only Memory, ROM), EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), PROM(Programmable Read Only Memory), 자기 메모리, 자기 디스크, 광디스크 등 적어도 하나의 타입의 저장매체를 포함할 수 있다.The storage unit 220 includes a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (eg, SD or XD memory, etc.), RAM (Random Access Memory, RAM), SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory, ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk and at least one type of storage medium.
통신부(230)는 외부 장치와 통신을 수행할 수 있다. 예컨대, 통신부(230)는 전압 인가부(130)에 입력된 데이터, 저장된 데이터, 처리된 데이터 등을 외부 장치로 전송하거나, 외부 장치로부터 세균 및 바이러스 제거에 이용될 다양한 데이터를 수신할 수 있다.The communication unit 230 may communicate with an external device. For example, the communication unit 230 may transmit data input to the voltage application unit 130 , stored data, processed data, etc. to an external device, or may receive various data to be used for removing bacteria and viruses from the external device.
통신부(230)는 유무선 통신 기술을 이용하여 외부 장치와 통신할 수 있다. 이때 무선 통신 기술은 블루투스(bluetooth) 통신, BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy) 통신, 근거리 무선 통신(Near Field Communication, NFC), WLAN 통신, 지그비(Zigbee) 통신, 적외선(Infrared Data Association, IrDA) 통신, WFD(Wi-Fi Direct) 통신, UWB(ultra-wideband) 통신, Ant+ 통신, WIFI 통신, RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) 통신, 3G 통신, 4G 통신 및 5G 통신 등을 포함할 수 있으나 이는 일 예에 불과할 뿐이며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The communication unit 230 may communicate with an external device using wired/wireless communication technology. At this time, the wireless communication technology is Bluetooth (bluetooth) communication, BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication, near field communication (NFC), WLAN communication, Zigbee communication, infrared (Infrared Data Association, IrDA) communication, WFD (Wi-Fi Direct) communication, UWB (ultra-wideband) communication, Ant+ communication, WIFI communication, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) communication, 3G communication, 4G communication, 5G communication, etc. may include, but this is only an example, and , but is not limited thereto.
출력부(240)는 전압 인가부(130)에 입력된 데이터, 저장된 데이터, 처리된 데이터 등을 출력할 수 있다. 일 실시예에 따르면, 출력부(240)는 제1 전극(110) 및 제2 전극(120)에 가해지는 전압 정보(예컨대, 전압 크기, 주파수, 각 주파수의 지속시간, 파형) 등을 청각적 방법, 시각적 방법 및 촉각적 방법 중 적어도 하나의 방법으로 출력할 수 있다. 이를 위해 출력부(240)는 디스플레이, 스피커, 진동기 등을 포함할 수 있다.The output unit 240 may output data input to the voltage applying unit 130 , stored data, processed data, and the like. According to one embodiment, the output unit 240 auditoryly outputs voltage information (eg, voltage magnitude, frequency, duration of each frequency, waveform) applied to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 . The output may be performed by at least one of a method, a visual method, and a tactile method. To this end, the output unit 240 may include a display, a speaker, a vibrator, and the like.
전압 생성부(250)는 상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 생성할 수 있다.The voltage generator 250 may sequentially generate voltages of different frequencies.
일 실시예에 따르면, 전압 생성부(250)는 기 저장된 주파수 리스트를 이용하여 상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 반복 생성할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the voltage generator 250 may sequentially and repeatedly generate voltages of different frequencies using a pre-stored frequency list.
제어부(260)는 전압 인가부(130)의 전반적인 동작을 제어할 수 있다. 또한, 제어부(260)는 전압 인가부(130)에서 수행되는 다양한 연산들을 수행하고 데이터를 처리할 수 있다. 이와 더불어 제어부(260)는 전압 인가부(130)를 구동하기 위한 운영 체제(Operating System; OS), 애플리케이션(Application) 등을 구동하도록 구성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제어부(260)는 사용자의 명령 또는 소정의 이벤트가 발생하면, 전압 생성부(250)를 제어하여 상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 생성하여 제1 전극(110) 및 제2 전극(120)에 인가할 수 있다.The controller 260 may control the overall operation of the voltage applying unit 130 . Also, the controller 260 may perform various operations performed by the voltage application unit 130 and process data. In addition, the controller 260 may be configured to drive an operating system (OS), an application, and the like for driving the voltage applying unit 130 . For example, when a user command or a predetermined event occurs, the controller 260 controls the voltage generator 250 to sequentially generate voltages of different frequencies to the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 . ) can be approved.
도 3 내지 도 6은 예시적 실시예에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치가 적용된 항바이러스 보호복을 도시한 도면이다. 구체적으로, 도 3은 예시적 실시예에 따른 항바이러스 보호복을 도시한 도면이고, 도 4 내지 도 6은 예시적 실시예에 따른 항바이러스 보호복의 단면 확대도이다.3 to 6 are views showing an antiviral protective suit to which a device for removing bacteria and viruses according to an exemplary embodiment is applied. Specifically, Fig. 3 is a view showing an antiviral protective suit according to an exemplary embodiment, and Figs. 4 to 6 are enlarged cross-sectional views of the antiviral protective suit according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 3 내지 도 6을 참조하면, 예시적 실시예에 따른 항바이러스 보호복(300)은 상의(310), 하의(320) 및 후드(330)를 포함할 수 있다.3 to 6 , the antiviral protective suit 300 according to the exemplary embodiment may include a top 310 , a bottom 320 , and a hood 330 .
상의(310), 하의(320) 및 후드(330)는 일체로 형성되거나, 별개로 형성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상의(310), 하의(320) 및 후드(330)의 연결부 또는 말단부는 고무밴드와 같은 탄성밴드가 구비될 수 있다.The upper 310, the lower 320, and the hood 330 may be integrally formed or may be formed separately. For example, an elastic band such as a rubber band may be provided at the connection or distal end of the upper 310 , the lower 320 , and the hood 330 .
일 실시예에 따르면, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 항바이러스 보호복(300)은 제1 전도성 섬유(410), 제2 전도성 섬유(420), 및 제1 전도성 섬유(410)와 제2 전도성 섬유(420) 사이에 배치된 절연체(330)를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서 절연체(430)는 종이, 부직포, 절연 섬유 등을 포함할 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.According to an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the antiviral protective clothing 300 includes a first conductive fiber 410 , a second conductive fiber 420 , and a first conductive fiber 410 and a second conductive fiber 410 . An insulator 330 disposed between the fibers 420 may be included. Here, the insulator 430 may include, but is not limited to, paper, non-woven fabric, insulating fiber, and the like.
제1 전도성 섬유(410)와 제2 전도성 섬유(420)는 각각 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120)으로 기능할 수 있다. 즉, 전압 인가부(130)에서 생성된 상이한 주파수의 전압이 순차적으로 제1 전도성 섬유(410)와 제2 전도성 섬유(420)에 인가될 수 있다. 제1 전도성 섬유(410)와 제2 전도성 섬유(420)에 전압이 인가되면, 서로 이격된 제1 전도성 섬유(410)와 제2 전도성 섬유(420) 사이에 전위차가 발생하여 제1 전도성 섬유(410)와 제2 전도성 섬유(420) 사이에 전기장이 형성될 수 있다. 제1 전도성 섬유(410)와 제2 전도성 섬유(420) 사이에 형성된 전기장을 통해 항바이러스 보호복(300)에 묻거나 침투한 세균 및 바이러스가 사멸 또는 감소될 수 있다.The first conductive fiber 410 and the second conductive fiber 420 may function as the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 , respectively. That is, voltages of different frequencies generated by the voltage application unit 130 may be sequentially applied to the first conductive fiber 410 and the second conductive fiber 420 . When a voltage is applied to the first conductive fiber 410 and the second conductive fiber 420, a potential difference is generated between the first conductive fiber 410 and the second conductive fiber 420 spaced apart from each other, and the first conductive fiber ( An electric field may be formed between the 410 and the second conductive fiber 420 . Through the electric field formed between the first conductive fiber 410 and the second conductive fiber 420 , bacteria and viruses embedded in or penetrating the antiviral protective clothing 300 may be killed or reduced.
다른 실시예에 따르면, 도 5 및 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 항바이러스 보호복(300)은 절연 섬유(510)를 포함하며, 제1 전극(110) 및 제2 전극(120)은 절연 섬유(510)의 외면에 서로 이격되어 배치되거나(도 5 참조), 절연 섬유(510)의 내부에 서로 이격되어 삽입될 수 있다(도 6 참조). 이 경우 제1 전극(110) 및 제2 전극(120)은 실 형태의 전극 등으로 구현될 수 있다.According to another embodiment, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the antiviral protective clothing 300 includes an insulating fiber 510, the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 is an insulating fiber The outer surface of the 510 may be spaced apart from each other (see FIG. 5 ), or may be inserted into the insulating fiber 510 spaced apart from each other (see FIG. 6 ). In this case, the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 may be implemented as a thread-shaped electrode or the like.
도 7는 예시적 실시예에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치가 적용된 항바이러스 고글을 도시한 도면이고, 도 8은 예시적 실시예에 따른 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치가 적용된 항바이러스 안면보호대를 도시한 도면이다. 도 9 내지 도 11은 예시적 실시예에 따른 항바이러스 고글의 프레임 및 렌즈와, 항바이러스 안면보호대의 쉴드부의 단면 확대도이다.7 is a view showing an antiviral goggles to which the bacteria and virus removal device according to an exemplary embodiment is applied, and FIG. 8 is a view showing an antiviral face shield to which the bacteria and virus removal device according to an exemplary embodiment is applied. . 9 to 11 are enlarged cross-sectional views of the frame and lens of the antiviral goggles and the shield of the antiviral face protector according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 7을 참조하면, 예시적 실시예에 따른 항바이러스 고글(700)은 프레임(710), 렌즈(720) 및 헤드 고정부(730)를 포함할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 7 , the antiviral goggles 700 according to an exemplary embodiment may include a frame 710 , a lens 720 , and a head fixing unit 730 .
프레임(710)은 투명 소재로 형성되며, 프레임(710) 내에 렌즈(720)가 설치될 수 있다. 프레임(710)의 측방향으로 대향하는 양 측부에는 헤드 고정부(730)가 연결될 수 있다. 헤드 고정부(730)는 항바이러스 고글(700)이 사용자의 머리에 착용될 때, 사용자의 머리에 항바이러스 고글(700)을 고정할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 헤드 고정부(730)는 사용자의 착용이 용이하도록 신축성 있는 물질을 포함할 수 있다. The frame 710 is formed of a transparent material, and a lens 720 may be installed in the frame 710 . A head fixing unit 730 may be connected to both sides of the frame 710 that are opposite to each other in the lateral direction. The head fixing unit 730 may fix the antiviral goggles 700 to the user's head when the antiviral goggles 700 are worn on the user's head. For example, the head fixing unit 730 may include an elastic material for easy wearing by a user.
일 실시예에 따르면, 프레임(710)은 착용시 피부 자극을 경감시킬 수 있도록 피부에 접촉하는 부분에 쿠션 기능을 할 수 있는 쿠션부가 형성될 수 있다. 쿠션부를 통해 사용자는 항바이러스 고글(700)을 불편함이 없이 장기간 착용할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the frame 710 may be provided with a cushioning portion capable of performing a cushioning function in a portion in contact with the skin to reduce skin irritation when worn. Through the cushion part, the user can wear the antiviral goggles 700 for a long time without discomfort.
도 8을 참조하면, 예시적 실시예에 따른 항바이러스 안면보호대(800)는 프레임(810), 쉴드부(820) 및 헤드 고정부(830)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8 , the antiviral face shield 800 according to an exemplary embodiment may include a frame 810 , a shield unit 820 , and a head fixing unit 830 .
쉴드부(820)는 사용자의 얼굴 전면에 배치되어 프레임(810)에 상방 회동 가능하게 연결될 수 있다. 프레임(810)의 측방향으로 대향하는 양 측부에는 헤드 고정부(830)가 연결될 수 있다. 헤드 고정부(830)는 항바이러스 안면보호대(800)가 사용자의 머리에 착용될 때, 사용자의 머리에 항바이러스 안면보호대(800)를 고정할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 헤드 고정부(830)는 사용자의 착용이 용이하도록 신축성 있는 물질을 포함할 수 있다.The shield unit 820 may be disposed on the front side of the user's face and may be rotatably connected to the frame 810 in an upward direction. A head fixing unit 830 may be connected to both sides of the frame 810 facing each other in the lateral direction. The head fixing unit 830 may fix the anti-viral face shield 800 to the user's head when the anti-viral face shield 800 is worn on the user's head. For example, the head fixing unit 830 may include an elastic material for easy wearing by a user.
일 실시예에 따르면, 프레임(810)은 착용시 피부 자극을 경감시킬 수 있도록 피부에 접촉하는 부분에 쿠션 기능을 할 수 있는 쿠션부가 형성될 수 있다. 쿠션부를 통해 사용자는 항바이러스 안면보호대(800)을 불편함이 없이 장기간 착용할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the frame 810 may be provided with a cushioning portion capable of performing a cushioning function in a portion in contact with the skin to reduce skin irritation when worn. Through the cushion part, the user can wear the antiviral face shield 800 for a long time without discomfort.
일 실시예에 따르면, 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 항바이러스 고글(700)의 프레임(710) 및 렌즈(720)와, 항바이러스 안면보호대(800)의 쉴드부(820)는 제1 전도성 투명 필름(910), 제2 전도성 투명 필름(920), 및 제1 전도성 투명 필름(910)과 제2 전도성 투명 필름(920) 사이에 배치된 절연성 투명 필름(930)를 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the frame 710 and the lens 720 of the antiviral goggles 700 and the shield portion 820 of the antiviral face shield 800 are first conductive transparent It may include a film 910 , a second conductive transparent film 920 , and an insulating transparent film 930 disposed between the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920 .
제1 전도성 투명 필름(910)과 제2 전도성 투명 필름(920)은 각각 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(120)으로 기능할 수 있다. 즉, 전압 인가부(130)에서 생성된 상이한 주파수의 전압이 순차적으로 제1 전도성 투명 필름(910)과 제2 전도성 투명 필름(920)에 인가될 수 있다. 제1 전도성 투명 필름(910)과 제2 전도성 투명 필름(920)에 전압이 인가되면, 서로 이격된 제1 전도성 투명 필름(910)과 제2 전도성 투명 필름(920) 사이에 전위차가 발생하여 제1 전도성 투명 필름(910)과 제2 전도성 투명 필름(920) 사이에 전기장이 형성될 수 있다. 제1 전도성 투명 필름(910)과 제2 전도성 투명 필름(920) 사이에 형성된 전기장을 통해 항바이러스 고글(700) 및 항바이러스 안면보호대(800)에 묻거나 침투한 세균 및 바이러스가 사멸 또는 감소될 수 있다.The first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920 may function as the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 , respectively. That is, voltages of different frequencies generated by the voltage applying unit 130 may be sequentially applied to the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920 . When a voltage is applied to the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920, a potential difference is generated between the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920 that are spaced apart from each other. An electric field may be formed between the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920 . Through the electric field formed between the first conductive transparent film 910 and the second conductive transparent film 920, bacteria and viruses buried or penetrated into the antiviral goggles 700 and the antiviral face shield 800 are killed or reduced. can
다른 실시예에 따르면, 도 10 및 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 항바이러스 고글(700)의 프레임(710) 및 렌즈(720)와, 항바이러스 안면보호대(800)의 쉴드부(820)는 제1 전극(110) 및 제2 전극(120)가 절연성 투명 필름(930)의 외면에 서로 이격되어 배치되거나(도 10 참조), 2개의 절연성 투명 필름(930a, 930b) 사이에 서로 이격되어 배치될 수 있다(도 11 참조). 이 경우 제1 전극(110) 및 제2 전극(120)은 실 형태의 전극 등으로 구현될 수 있다.According to another embodiment, as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the frame 710 and the lens 720 of the anti-viral goggles 700, and the shield 820 of the anti-viral face shield 800 are first The first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 may be disposed spaced apart from each other on the outer surface of the insulating transparent film 930 (see FIG. 10 ), or disposed spaced apart from each other between the two insulating transparent films 930a and 930b. may be (see FIG. 11). In this case, the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 may be implemented as a thread-shaped electrode or the like.
한편, 전술한 전압 인가부(130)가 항바이러스 보호복(300), 항바이러스 고글(700), 항바이러스 안면보호대(800)에 설치될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 전압 인가부(130)는 사용자가 항바이러스 보호복(300), 항바이러스 고글(700), 항바이러스 안면보호대(800)의 착용하고 활동하는데 불편함이 없는 항바이러스 보호복(300), 항바이러스 고글(700), 항바이러스 안면보호대(800)의 부분에 설치될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the voltage applying unit 130 described above may be installed in the anti-virus protective suit 300 , the anti-virus goggles 700 , and the anti-virus face shield 800 . For example, the voltage applying unit 130 is an anti-viral protective suit 300 that the user does not have inconvenience in wearing and working with the anti-virus protective suit 300 , the anti-virus goggles 700 , and the anti-virus face shield 800 . ), anti-viral goggles 700, and anti-viral face shield 800 may be installed in the portion.
[실험예 1][Experimental Example 1]
E. coli 균주를 overnight culture하고, Colony를 PBS(phosphate buffer saline)에 부유시켜 OD600 = 0.5로 맞추고, 2개의 플레이트(plate)(제1 및 제2 플레이트)에 2㎖씩 분주하였다.E. coli strains were cultured overnight, and Colony was suspended in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) to set OD 600 = 0.5, and 2 ml each was dispensed on two plates (first and second plates).
제1 플레이트에는 아무런 전압을 가해주지 않고, 제2 플레이트에는 아래 조건의 전압을 70분 동안 가해주었다.No voltage was applied to the first plate, and the voltage under the following conditions was applied to the second plate for 70 minutes.
-조건--Condition-
(1) 전압은 0 초과 14V 이하, (2) 주파수는 아래 표 1의 주파수 리스트 참조, (3) 각 주파수의 지속시간은 1분, (4) 파형은 단상형 맥동파(1) Voltage exceeds 0 and less than 14V, (2) Frequency refers to the frequency list in Table 1 below, (3) Duration of each frequency is 1 minute, (4) Waveform is single-phase pulsating wave
순서order 주파수 (Hz)Frequency (Hz)
1One 145.9145.9
22 165.7165.7
33 331.4331.4
44 437.6437.6
55 497.1497.1
66 583.5583.5
77 662.7662.7
88 1167.01167.0
99 1312.81312.8
1010 1325.51325.5
1111 1491.21491.2
1212 2333.92333.9
1313 9335.69335.6
1414 727.0727.0
1515 787.0787.0
1616 880.0880.0
1717 1000.01000.0
1818 1550.01550.0
1919 2300.02300.0
2020 10,000.0100.0
각 플레이트의 샘플을 수확하여 0.45% saline에서 10진 희석하고, 희석된 샘플을 TSA(Tryptone soy media) 배지에서 overnight culture하고 Colony 숫자를 세어 ㎖당 cfu(colony forming units)를 계산한 결과 도 12의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.도 12를 참조하면, 전압을 가해주는 경우(J1)가 전압을 가해주지 않는 경우(Control)에 대비하여 E. coli 균이 크게 감소한 것을 확인할 수 있다.The sample of each plate was harvested, diluted decimal in 0.45% saline, and the diluted sample was cultured overnight in TSA (tryptone soy media) medium. The results were obtained. Referring to FIG. 12 , it can be seen that the E. coli bacteria were greatly reduced in the case where the voltage was applied (J1) compared to the case where the voltage was not applied (Control).
[실험예 2] - 바이러스 역가 (virus titers) 측정[Experimental Example 2] - Measurement of virus titers
대상 바이러스로는 피코로나바이러스(엔테로바이러스)를 사용하였고, 바이러스 역가는 50% 조직배양 감염량(TCID50)을 산출하여 나타내었다.As the target virus, p-coronavirus (enterovirus) was used, and the virus titer was calculated by calculating 50% tissue culture infection (TCID50).
실험예 1와 동일 조건의 전압을 60분 동안 가해주어 하기 표 2를 획득할 수 있었다. 이를 참조하면, 전압을 가해주는 경우(C1)가 전압을 가해주지 않은 경우(Control)에 대비하여 Log10 TCID50/ml 값이 크게 감소한 것을 확인할 수 있다.Table 2 below was obtained by applying the same voltage as in Experimental Example 1 for 60 minutes. Referring to this, it can be seen that the Log10 TCID50/ml value is greatly reduced in the case where voltage is applied (C1) compared to the case where no voltage is applied (Control).
PEV titers (Log10 TCID50/ml)PEV titers (Log10 TCID50/ml)
C1C1 1.51.5
ControlControl 5.55.5
상술한 실시예들은 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체에 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드로서 구현될 수 있다. 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체는 컴퓨터 시스템에 의하여 읽혀질 수 있는 데이터가 저장되는 모든 종류의 기록 장치를 포함할 수 있다. 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체의 예로는 ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, 자기 테이프, 플로피 디스크, 광 디스크 등을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체는 네트워크로 연결된 컴퓨터 시스템에 분산되어, 분산 방식으로 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드로 작성되고 실행될 수 있다.이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시 예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 실시 예에 한정되지 않고 특허 청구범위에 기재된 내용과 동등한 범위 내에 있는 다양한 실시 형태가 포함되도록 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above-described embodiments may be implemented as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium may include any type of recording device in which data readable by a computer system is stored. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium may include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical disk, and the like. In addition, the computer-readable recording medium can be distributed in network-connected computer systems, and can be written and executed as computer-readable codes in a distributed manner. So far, the present invention has been focused on preferred embodiments thereof. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention may be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and should be construed to include various embodiments within the scope equivalent to the content described in the claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 서로 이격된 제1 전극 및 제2 전극; 및a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other; and
    상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 생성하고, 상기 생성된 전압을 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극에 인가하여 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극 사이에 전기장을 생성하는 전압 인가부; 를 포함하는, 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치.a voltage applying unit that sequentially generates voltages of different frequencies and applies the generated voltages to the first electrode and the second electrode to generate an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode; Containing, bacteria and virus removal device.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 전압의 크기는 0 초과 16 V 이하이고, 상기 전압의 주파수는 1Hz 이상 100GHz 이하이고, 각 주파수의 지속시간은 1분 이상 30분 이하이고, 상기 전압의 파형은 직류, 교류 및 맥동 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 조합인, 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치.The magnitude of the voltage is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 16 V, the frequency of the voltage is greater than or equal to 1 Hz and less than or equal to 100 GHz, the duration of each frequency is greater than or equal to 1 minute and less than or equal to 30 minutes, and the waveform of the voltage is any one of direct current, alternating current, and pulsation or a combination of two or more, a device for removing bacteria and viruses.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 전압 인가부는 기 저장된 주파수 리스트를 참조하여 상기 상이한 주파수의 전압을 순차적으로 생성하는, 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치.The apparatus for removing bacteria and viruses, wherein the voltage application unit sequentially generates voltages of the different frequencies with reference to a pre-stored frequency list.
  4. 제1항의 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치를 포함하는, 항바이러스 보호복.An antiviral protective suit comprising the device of claim 1 for removing bacteria and viruses.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,
    제1 전도성 섬유, 제2 전도성 섬유, 및 상기 제1 전도성 섬유와 상기 제2 전도성 섬유 사이에 배치되는 절연체를 포함하고,a first conductive fiber, a second conductive fiber, and an insulator disposed between the first conductive fiber and the second conductive fiber;
    상기 제1 전도성 섬유는 상기 제1 전극이고, 상기 제2 전도성 섬유는 상기 제2 전극인, 항바이러스 보호복.The first conductive fiber is the first electrode, and the second conductive fiber is the second electrode.
  6. 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,
    절연 섬유를 포함하고,Insulating fibers,
    상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 절연 섬유의 외면에 배치되거나 상기 절연 섬유의 내부에 삽입되는, 항바이러스 보호복.The first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the outer surface of the insulating fiber or inserted into the inside of the insulating fiber, antiviral protective clothing.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,7. The method of claim 6,
    상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 실 형태의 전극인, 항바이러스 보호복.The first electrode and the second electrode is an electrode in the form of a thread, antiviral protective clothing.
  8. 제1항의 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치를 포함하는, 항바이러스 고글.An antiviral goggles comprising the device of claim 1 for removing bacteria and viruses.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    프레임과 상기 프레임에 설치되는 렌즈를 포함하고,It includes a frame and a lens installed on the frame,
    상기 프레임 또는 상기 렌즈는 제1 전도성 투명 필름, 제2 전도성 투명 필름, 및 상기 제1 전도성 투명 필름과 상기 제2 전도성 투명 필름 사이에 배치되는 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고,The frame or the lens comprises a first conductive transparent film, a second conductive transparent film, and an insulating transparent film disposed between the first conductive transparent film and the second conductive transparent film,
    상기 제1 전도성 투명 필름은 상기 제1 전극이고, 상기 제2 전도성 투명 필름은 상기 제2 전극인, 항바이러스 고글.The first conductive transparent film is the first electrode, and the second conductive transparent film is the second electrode.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    프레임과 상기 프레임에 설치되는 렌즈를 포함하고,It includes a frame and a lens installed on the frame,
    상기 프레임 또는 상기 렌즈는 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고,The frame or the lens includes an insulating transparent film,
    상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 절연성 투명 필름의 외면에 배치되는, 항바이러스 고글.The first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the outer surface of the insulating transparent film, antiviral goggles.
  11. 제8항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    프레임과 상기 프레임에 설치되는 렌즈를 포함하고,It includes a frame and a lens installed on the frame,
    상기 프레임 또는 상기 렌즈는 제1 절연성 투명 필름과 제2 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고,The frame or the lens comprises a first insulating transparent film and a second insulating transparent film,
    상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 제1 절연성 투명 필름과 상기 제2 절연성 투명 필름 사이에 배치되는, 항바이러스 고글.The first electrode and the second electrode are disposed between the first insulating transparent film and the second insulating transparent film, antiviral goggles.
  12. 제1항의 세균 및 바이러스 제거 장치를 포함하는, 항바이러스 안면보호대.An antiviral face shield comprising the device of claim 1 for removing bacteria and viruses.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,13. The method of claim 12,
    프레임과 상기 프레임에 상방 회동 가능하게 연결되는 쉴드부를 포함하고,It includes a frame and a shield portion rotatably connected to the frame in an upward direction,
    상기 쉴드부는 제1 전도성 투명 필름, 제2 전도성 투명 필름, 및 상기 제1 전도성 투명 필름과 상기 제2 전도성 투명 필름 사이에 배치되는 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고,The shield unit includes a first conductive transparent film, a second conductive transparent film, and an insulating transparent film disposed between the first conductive transparent film and the second conductive transparent film,
    상기 제1 전도성 투명 필름은 상기 제1 전극이고, 상기 제2 전도성 투명 필름은 상기 제2 전극인, 항바이러스 안면보호대.The first conductive transparent film is the first electrode, and the second conductive transparent film is the second electrode, antiviral face shield.
  14. 제12항에 있어서,13. The method of claim 12,
    프레임과 상기 프레임에 상방 회동 가능하게 연결되는 쉴드부를 포함하고,It includes a frame and a shield portion rotatably connected to the frame in an upward direction,
    상기 쉴드부는 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고,The shield part includes an insulating transparent film,
    상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 절연성 투명 필름의 외면에 배치되는, 항바이러스 안면보호대.The first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the outer surface of the insulating transparent film, antiviral face shield.
  15. 제12항에 있어서,13. The method of claim 12,
    프레임과 상기 프레임에 상방 회동 가능하게 연결되는 쉴드부를 포함하고,It includes a frame and a shield portion rotatably connected to the frame in an upward direction,
    상기 쉴드부는 제1 절연성 투명 필름과 제2 절연성 투명 필름을 포함하고,The shield unit includes a first insulating transparent film and a second insulating transparent film,
    상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 제1 절연성 투명 필름과 상기 제2 절연성 투명 필름 사이에 배치되는, 항바이러스 안면보호대.The first electrode and the second electrode are disposed between the first insulating transparent film and the second insulating transparent film, antiviral face shield.
PCT/KR2022/003209 2021-04-19 2022-03-07 Bacteria and virus removal device, and antiviral protective suit, antiviral goggles and antiviral face shield comprising same WO2022225179A1 (en)

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