WO2022224463A1 - Dispositif de communication et station de base - Google Patents

Dispositif de communication et station de base Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022224463A1
WO2022224463A1 PCT/JP2021/016554 JP2021016554W WO2022224463A1 WO 2022224463 A1 WO2022224463 A1 WO 2022224463A1 JP 2021016554 W JP2021016554 W JP 2021016554W WO 2022224463 A1 WO2022224463 A1 WO 2022224463A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
terminal
leader
information
signal
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PCT/JP2021/016554
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
拓真 中村
知也 小原
慎也 熊谷
大輔 栗田
Original Assignee
株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ
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Application filed by 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ filed Critical 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ
Priority to PCT/JP2021/016554 priority Critical patent/WO2022224463A1/fr
Priority to JP2023516022A priority patent/JPWO2022224463A1/ja
Publication of WO2022224463A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022224463A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to terminals, communication devices, and base stations in wireless communication systems.
  • NR New Radio
  • 5G various radio technologies and network architectures are being studied in order to meet the requirements of realizing a throughput of 10 Gbps or more and keeping the delay in the radio section to 1 ms or less (for example, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 ).
  • 6G which is the next-generation wireless communication system after 5G, has also started.
  • 5G One of the features of 5G is “multiple connections" in which many devices connect to the NW (network).
  • RFID is an abbreviation for Radio Frequency Identification.
  • terminals such as RFID have lower capabilities than general mobile terminals, and there is a problem that it is difficult to directly transmit information to the base station.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and aims to provide a technology that enables transmission of terminal information such as RFID to a base station.
  • a transmitting unit that transmits a first signal to a terminal; a receiving unit that receives a second signal transmitted from the terminal in response to reception of the first signal, The communication device is provided, wherein the transmitting unit transmits the information of the terminal to the base station based on the second signal.
  • a technique that enables transmission of terminal information such as RFID to a base station.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining Example 4-1;
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining Example 4-2;
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining Example 4-2;
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining Example 4-2;
  • It is a figure showing an example of functional composition of base station 10 in an embodiment of the invention.
  • 2 is a diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of a proposal terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of functional structure of the intermediate node 35 in embodiment of this invention.
  • It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the apparatus in embodiment of this invention.
  • the wireless communication system of the embodiment of the present invention is an NR or 6G system
  • the technology according to the present invention is applicable not only to NR or 6G but also to other systems.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a base station 10 and a plurality of RFIDs 20 arranged around the base station 10.
  • FIG. 1 As shown in FIG. 1, as the RFID 20, there are an Active RFID 20A and a Passive RFID 20B.
  • Active RFID 20A is a tag that has a battery inside and emits electromagnetic waves by itself, and is capable of communication over tens to hundreds of meters.
  • Passive RFID 20B is a tag that uses external electromagnetic waves such as a reader/writer as a power source, does not have an internal battery, and has a communication distance of about 10m.
  • the RFID 20 receives a command from an external device and returns a response to the command.
  • the external device is the base station 10
  • intermediate node 35 is provided between base station 10 and proposing terminal 20 .
  • the intermediate node 35 receives the information transmitted from the proposing terminal 20 and transmits the information to the base station 10 .
  • the cellular connection of the proposal terminal 20 is realized.
  • the intermediate node 35 may be the Leader 30 described later, or may be the Supporter 40 .
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of the system configuration in this embodiment.
  • an area A also referred to as cell A
  • an area B (cell B) where a plurality of Passive RFID proposal terminals 20B exist may be called) is shown.
  • area A is provided with an intermediate node 35A
  • area B is provided with an intermediate node 35B.
  • area A as an example, communication in the direction (UL) from the proposing terminal 20A to the intermediate node 35A is performed between the proposing terminal 20A and the intermediate node 35A.
  • area B two-way communication is performed between the proposing terminal 20B and the intermediate node 35B.
  • the intermediate node 35 may be a UE (User Equipment), an IAB (Integrated access and backhaul) node, a base station (gNB, etc.), or a device other than these There may be.
  • UE User Equipment
  • IAB Integrated access and backhaul
  • gNB base station
  • Proposing terminal may be called a “terminal”. The following describes the operation assuming that the intermediate node 35 is the UE.
  • the base station 10 is a device that provides one or more cells and performs wireless communication with the intermediate node 35 (or the proposing terminal 20).
  • a physical resource of a radio signal is defined in the time domain and the frequency domain.
  • the time domain may be defined by the number of OFDM symbols, and the frequency domain may be defined by the number of subcarriers or resource blocks.
  • a TTI (Transmission Time Interval) in the time domain may be a slot, or a TTI may be a subframe.
  • the base station 10 can perform carrier aggregation in which multiple cells (multiple CCs (component carriers)) are bundled and communicated with the intermediate node 35 .
  • multiple CCs component carriers
  • carrier aggregation one PCell (primary cell) and one or more SCells (secondary cells) are used.
  • the base station 10 transmits synchronization signals, system information, etc. to the intermediate node 35 .
  • Synchronization signals are, for example, NR-PSS and NR-SSS.
  • System information is transmitted, for example, on NR-PBCH or PDSCH, and is also called broadcast information.
  • the intermediate node 35 When using a UE as the intermediate node 35, the intermediate node 35 is a communication device with a wireless communication function such as a smart phone, mobile phone, tablet, wearable terminal, or M2M (Machine-to-Machine) communication module.
  • the intermediate node 35 receives a control signal or data from the base station 10 on the DL and transmits the control signal or data to the base station 10 on the UL, thereby using various communication services provided by the wireless communication system. can.
  • the intermediate node 35 is capable of performing carrier aggregation in which multiple cells (multiple CCs (component carriers)) are bundled and communicated with the base station 10 .
  • multiple CCs component carriers
  • carrier aggregation one PCell (primary cell) and one or more SCells (secondary cells) are used.
  • a PUCCH-SCell with PUCCH may also be used.
  • the intermediate node 35 includes a function of transmitting a command to the proposing terminal 20 and receiving a response from the proposing terminal 20 .
  • the command may be called the first signal
  • the response may be called the second signal.
  • the proposing terminal 20 is, for example, a terminal having one or more of the following functions (1) to (4).
  • A/B means "A or B, or both A and B.”
  • the definition (function) of the proposal terminal 20 is not limited to the above.
  • the proposal terminal 20 may be a terminal that performs sidelink communication, Bluetooth (registered trademark), ZigBee (registered trademark), wireless LAN, or the like.
  • the state in which the proposing terminal 20 is connected to the cellular network may be any one or more of the following states (1) to (3).
  • the one or more proposal devices 20 linked to the intermediate node 35 are the proposal devices 20 grouped with respect to the intermediate node 35 .
  • the intermediate node 35 is provided with the Leader 30 or the Supporter 40, or both the Leader 30 and the Supporter 40.
  • FIG. FIG. 3 shows a configuration example in which the Leader 30 and the Supporter 40 are provided.
  • an operation example of the leader 30 will be described as a first embodiment
  • an operation example of the supporter 40 will be described as a second embodiment.
  • Examples 3 and 4 will be described. All the embodiments may be combined and implemented.
  • the Leader 30 is an intermediate node that transmits a command to the proposing terminal 20 existing in the vicinity of the Leader 30 to transmit a response.
  • the leader 30 may receive the response from the proposing terminal 20 , and the supporter 40 described later may receive the response from the proposing terminal 20 .
  • Leader 30 When the base station 10 requests information on the proposing terminal 20 associated with the leader 30, for example, the leader 30 is triggered by the base station 10 and acquires the information on the proposing terminal 20 based on the trigger. More specifically, for example, the leader 30 receives a trigger signal from the base station 10, transmits a command requesting information to the proposing terminal 20, and receives the command from the proposing terminal 20. Receive a response.
  • the leader 30 may communicate with the proposing terminal 20 as necessary (eg, send commands, receive responses) even when not triggered by the base station 10 side.
  • a Command Occasion for transmitting a command for detecting the proposing terminal 20 may be provided to the leader 30 .
  • the leader 30 may be provided with a Detection Occasion (response reception opportunity) for monitoring a response from the proposal terminal 20 .
  • Both Command Occasion and Detection Occasion may be time resources, frequency resources, or time/frequency resources.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of Command Occasions and Detection Occasions arranged as time resources in the time direction.
  • Leader 30 sends a command on Command Occasion and monitors a response on Detection Occasion.
  • the number of Command Occasions and Detection Occasions may be one or more.
  • the setting information may be set in the Leader 30 in advance, or may be notified (including updated) from the base station 10 to the Leader 30 .
  • the method of notifying the setting information from the base station 10 to the leader 30 may be one of SIB, DCI, MAC CE, and RRC Signaling, or may be other than these.
  • the availability may be implemented by the leader 30 or may be notified (including updated) from the base station 10 to the leader 30 .
  • the availability notification method from the base station 10 to the leader 30 may be SIB, DCI, MAC CE, or RRC Signaling, or may be other than these.
  • Occasion setting is not limited to a specific setting method, but, for example, either option 1 or option 2 below may be set.
  • Option 1 Using a specific channel or a specific Signal as a reference, it is set with an offset in the time direction/frequency direction from the reference.
  • a specific channel may be an existing channel such as PDCCH or PDSCH, or a new channel.
  • the specific Signal may be an existing Signal such as SSB, RS, or a new Signal.
  • Option 2 You may set the time position/frequency position of Occasion with an absolute value.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example in which Command Occasions or Detection Occasions are arranged at time positions separated by a certain offset time with respect to the central time position of the SSB.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example in which Command Occasions or Detection Occasions are arranged at frequency positions separated by a certain offset from the frequency position at the lower end of the SSB in the frequency direction.
  • the above offset may be the value specified in the specification, or the value notified from the base station 10 to the leader 30 by one of SIB, DCI, MAC CE, and RRC Signaling There may be.
  • the leader 30 that performs the operation described in the first embodiment can appropriately detect the proposing terminal 20 and transmit information on the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 .
  • the Supporter 40 is an intermediate node that receives the response from the proposing terminal 20 and notifies the Leader 30 or the base station 10 of the response.
  • the Supporter 40 does not send a command for detecting the proposing terminal 20 .
  • the information notified by the Supporter 40 to the Leader 30 or the base station 10 may be the response itself, or may be information of the proposing terminal 20 based on the response (eg, an identifier included in the response).
  • the information that the leader 30 notifies to the base station 10 may be the response itself, or information of the proposing terminal 20 based on the response (eg, the identifier included in the response).
  • a Detection Occasion for monitoring a response from the proposal terminal 20 may be provided for the Supporter 40 .
  • the Supporter 40 may be provided with a Response Occasion for notifying the base station 10 or the Leader 30 of the received response.
  • the Supporter 40 may notify the base station 10 or the Leader 30 that there was no response when no response was received in the Detection Occasion.
  • the Occasion that notifies the base station 10 or the Leader 30 that there was no response may be the Response Occasion.
  • Both Detection Occasion and Response Occasion may be time resources, frequency resources, or time/frequency resources.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of Command Occasion and Detection Occasion in Leader 30, and an example of Detection Occasion and Response Occasion in Supporter 40.
  • Leader 30 sends a command on Command Occasion
  • Supporter 40 receives a response on Detection Occasion
  • sends a response on Response Occasion The Leader 30 may receive the response sent from the Supporter 40 at the Detection Occasion shown in FIG. .
  • Detection Occasion and Response Occasion may be one or may be plural.
  • the setting information for both Detection Occasion and Response Occasion may be set in the supporter 40 in advance, or may be notified (including updated) from the base station 10 to the supporter 40 .
  • the method of notifying the setting information from the base station 10 to the Supporter 40 may be either SIB, DCI, MAC CE, or RRC Signaling, or may be other than these.
  • Detection Occasion and Response Occasion may be implemented by the Supporter 40 or may be notified (including updated) from the base station 10 to the Supporter 40 .
  • the availability notification method from the base station 10 to the supporter 40 may be SIB, DCI, MAC CE, or RRC Signaling, or may be other than these.
  • the Occasion setting (Configuration) for the Supporter 40 is not limited to a specific setting method, but may be set by, for example, one of the following options 1 to 3.
  • Option 1 Using a specific channel or a specific Signal as a reference, it is set with an offset in the time direction/frequency direction from the reference.
  • the specific channel may be an existing channel such as PDCCH or PDSCH, or a new channel.
  • the specific Signal may be an existing Signal such as SSB, RS, or a new Signal.
  • Option 2 Command Occasion or Detection Occasion of Leader 30 may be used as an offset reference in Option 1.
  • Option 3 You may set the time position/frequency position of Occasion with an absolute value.
  • FIG. 8 An example of option 2 is shown in FIG. In the example of FIG. 8, the end of the Detection Occasion time position for the Supporter 40 is placed at a time position offset by the offset time from the end of the Detection Occasion time position for the Leader 30 .
  • the above offset may be the value specified in the specification, or the value notified from the base station 10 to the Supporter 40 by one of SIB, DCI, MAC CE, and RRC Signaling There may be.
  • the Supporter 40 may perform one of the following options 1 to 3.
  • Option 1 The Supporter 40 always notifies the Leader 30 or the base station 10 of the information received from the proposing terminal 20 .
  • Option 2 The Supporter 40 notifies the information received from the proposing terminal 20 to the Leader 30 or the base station 10 when requested by the Leader 30 or the base station 10 .
  • Option 3 The Supporter 40 notifies the information received from the proposing terminal 20 to the Leader 30 or the base station 10 only when it determines that the Leader 30 has not received the response from the proposing terminal 20 .
  • the method by which the Supporter 40 determines whether or not the response from the proposing terminal 20 has reached the Leader 30 is not limited to a specific method. It may be decided. For example, if the distance is equal to or greater than a threshold, it may be determined that the response will not reach, and if the distance is less than the threshold, it may be determined that the response will reach.
  • the distance between the proposing terminal 20 and the Leader 30 may be calculated by the Supporter 40 from, for example, the position information of the proposing terminal 20 and the position information of the Leader 30, or the distance information may be notified from the Leader 30 or the base station 10. good too.
  • the above threshold may be preset in the Supporter 40 or may be notified from the base station 10 to the Supporter 40 . When notified from the base station 10 to the Supporter 40, it may be notified by any of DCI, MAC CE, and RRC Signaling.
  • the Supporter 40 may be instructed by the base station 10 to become the Leader 30 .
  • Leader 30 may be instructed by base station 10 to become Supporter 40 .
  • the above instructions from the base station 10 may be performed in any one of SIB, DCI, MAC CE, RRC Signaling, or may be performed in other ways.
  • the Supporter 40 may be notified by the base station 10 of one or a plurality of Leaders 30 existing around the Supporter 40 .
  • the notification method from the base station 10 may be SIB, DCI, MAC CE, or RRC Signaling, or may be other than these.
  • the information notified from the base station 10 may be the identifier (C-RNTI, UE ID, etc.) of the leader 30 existing in the vicinity, its position information, or both of these. good too. Also, the information notified from the base station 10 may be information indicating only that the leader 30 exists in the vicinity.
  • the information transmitted from the proposing terminal 20 can be appropriately received by the supporter 40 that operates as described in the second embodiment, and the information of the proposing terminal 20 can be transmitted to the base station 10 .
  • Example 3 Next, Example 3 will be described.
  • processing for detecting the proposing terminal 20 by the leader 30 or the base station 10 will be described.
  • the leader 30 or the base station 10 detects one or more proposed terminals 20, the one or more proposed terminals 20 form a group.
  • the process of detecting the proposing terminals 20 is also the process of grouping the proposing terminals 20 .
  • performing the detection process again after performing a certain grouping is also to update the grouping. Examples 3-1 to 3-4 will be described below as specific examples.
  • the leader 30 transmits a command to the proposing terminal 20 to detect the proposing terminals 20 existing around the leader 30 .
  • One or more proposed terminals 20 detected are grouped.
  • FIG. 9 An operation procedure example in the embodiment 3-1 will be described with reference to FIG. Although only one proposal terminal 20 is shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of proposal terminals 20 may exist. Even when there are a plurality of proposal terminals 20, each proposal terminal 20 performs the operation shown in FIG. The same applies to FIGS. 10 to 14, 16 and 17.
  • FIG. 10 to 14, 16 and 17 An operation procedure example in the embodiment 3-1 will be described with reference to FIG. Although only one proposal terminal 20 is shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of proposal terminals 20 may exist. Even when there are a plurality of proposal terminals 20, each proposal terminal 20 performs the operation shown in FIG. The same applies to FIGS. 10 to 14, 16 and 17.
  • the leader 30 transmits a command to the proposing terminal 20.
  • the proposal terminal 20 returns a response to the Leader 30 .
  • the leader 30 notifies the base station 10 of the received information on the proposed terminal 20.
  • the information of the proposing terminal 20 may be, for example, an identifier of the proposing terminal 20, position information of the proposing terminal 20, both of these, or information other than these. good too.
  • the base station 10 associates the information on the proposed terminal 20 notified from the Leader 30 with the information on the Leader 30 and stores them in the storage device.
  • the information of the Leader 30 may be an identifier (identification information) of the Leader 30 . This allows grouping of proposal terminals 20 for a specific Leader 30 .
  • the base station 10 can request information on the proposing terminal 20 .
  • the base station 10 requests the information of the proposing terminal 20, for example, the base station 10 transmits a trigger signal to the leader 30, and the leader 30 is triggered by receiving the signal, and sends the information to the proposing terminal 20. Start sending commands.
  • the leader 30 may communicate (command, response) with the proposing terminal 20 without a trigger from the base station 10 and notify the base station 10 of the result (eg, information on the proposing terminal 20).
  • Example 3-2 Next, Example 3-2 will be described.
  • Proposal 3-2 a command is sent from the Leader 30, and grouping is performed by sending information on the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 via the Supporter 40.
  • An example of the operation procedure in Example 3-2 is shown in FIG. will be described with reference to
  • the leader 30 transmits a command to the proposing terminal 20.
  • the proposal terminal 20 transmits a response.
  • the Supporter 40 receives the response.
  • the Supporter 40 transmits information on the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 or the Leader 30, or to both the base station 10 and the Leader 30, based on the response received from the proposing terminal 20.
  • the leader 30 may transmit the information on the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 .
  • the base station 10 may perform grouping by linking the received information on the proposing terminal 20, the information on the Leader 30, and the information on the Supporter 40 and storing them in the storage device.
  • the Leader 30 may perform grouping by linking the received information of the proposal terminal 20 and the information of the Supporter 40 that notified the information about the proposal terminal 20 and storing them in the storage device.
  • the base station 10 may transmit an instruction to the Supporter 40 to make the Supporter 40 the Leader 30 in S204. Thereafter, when the base station 10 requests information on the proposing terminal 20 , the Supporter 40 that has become a leader may be triggered by the base station 10 to start communication with the proposing terminal 20 . In other words, the supporter 40 that has become a leader may transmit the command to the proposal terminal 20 .
  • the base station 10 may notify the Leader 30 that the Supporter 40 has become the Leader. As a result, the grouping by the Leader 30 can be released.
  • the base station 10 transmits a request for information on the proposing terminal 20 to the Leader 30 linked to the proposing terminal 20 in order to acquire information on the proposing terminal 20 .
  • the Leader 30 that has received the request transmits the command.
  • a response to the command is received by the Supporter 40, for example.
  • the requested information on the proposed terminal 20 is transmitted from the Supporter 40 to the base station 10 .
  • Example 3-3 Next, Example 3-3 will be described.
  • grouping is performed by sending a command from the base station 10 and sending information on the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 via the leader 30 .
  • An operation procedure example in the embodiment 3-3 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the base station 10 transmits a command to the proposing terminal 20.
  • the proposal terminal 20 returns a response to the Leader 30 .
  • the leader 30 transmits the information on the proposing terminal 20 received from the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 .
  • the base station 10 that has received the information of the proposing terminal 20 can group the proposing terminal 20 by linking the information of the proposing terminal 20 and the information of the leader 30 and storing them in the storage device.
  • the base station 10 can request information on the proposing terminal 20 .
  • the base station 10 requests the information of the proposing terminal 20
  • the base station 10 transmits a trigger signal to the leader 30, and the leader 30 is triggered by receiving the signal and transmits a command to the proposing terminal 20. to start.
  • the leader 30 may communicate (command, response) with the proposing terminal 20 without a trigger from the base station 10 and notify the base station 10 of the result (eg, information on the proposing terminal 20).
  • Example 3-4 Next, Example 3-4 will be described.
  • grouping is performed by sending a command from the base station 10 and sending information on the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 via the supporter 40 .
  • An example of the operation procedure in Example 3-4 will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the base station 10 transmits a command to the proposing terminal 20.
  • the proposal terminal 20 transmits a response.
  • the Supporter 40 receives the response.
  • the Leader 30 may receive the response, or both the Leader 30 and the Supporter 40 may receive the response.
  • the Supporter 40 transmits the information of the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 or the Leader 30, or to both the base station 10 and the Leader 30, based on the response received from the proposing terminal 20.
  • the leader 30 may transmit the information on the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 .
  • the base station 10 may perform grouping by linking the received information on the proposing terminal 20, the information on the Leader 30, and the information on the Supporter 40 and storing them in the storage device.
  • the Leader 30 may perform grouping by linking the received information about the proposal terminal 20 and the information of the Supporter 40 that notified the information about the proposal terminal 20 and storing them in the storage device.
  • the base station 10 may transmit an instruction to the Supporter 40 to make the Supporter 40 the Leader 30 in S404. Thereafter, when the base station 10 requests information on the proposing terminal 20 , the Supporter 40 that has become a leader may be triggered by the base station 10 to start communication with the proposing terminal 20 . In other words, the supporter 40 that has become a leader may transmit the command to the proposal terminal 20 .
  • the base station 10 may notify the Leader 30 that the Supporter 40 has become the Leader. As a result, the grouping by the leader 30 is canceled.
  • the base station 10 transmits a request for information on the proposing terminal 20 to the Leader 30 linked to the proposing terminal 20 in order to acquire information on the proposing terminal 20 .
  • the Leader 30 that has received the request transmits the command.
  • a response to the command is received by the Supporter 40, for example.
  • the requested information on the proposed terminal 20 is transmitted from the Supporter 40 to the base station 10 .
  • information on the proposing terminal 20 can be transmitted to the base station 10 by the Leader 30 or the Supporter 40, so the base station 10 can detect and group the proposing terminal 20.
  • Example 4 Next, Example 4 will be described.
  • NW that is, the base station 10.
  • the fourth embodiment is assumed to be an operation after one of the operations of the third embodiment is performed and grouping is performed. Examples 4-1 and 4-2 will be described below as specific examples.
  • Example 4-1 First, with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14, an operation procedure example in the embodiment 4-1 will be described.
  • the base station 10 requests command transmission from the leader 30 associated with the proposing terminal 20 whose information is to be obtained.
  • the base station 10 may request other Leaders 30 existing around the Leader 30 to transmit commands.
  • the base station 10 transmits any one or more of the following information to the targeted Leader 30 or its surrounding Supporters 40, and the Leader 30 and the Supporter 40 transmit from the base station 10 You may receive the information provided.
  • the following information may be transmitted at the timing of S501, may be transmitted before the timing of S501, or may be transmitted after the timing of S501.
  • Command transmission instruction - Identifier of corresponding proposed terminal 20 - Location information of target Leader 30 and location information of Supporters 40 existing around it - Configuration of Command Occasion/Detection Occasion notified to Leader 30 ⁇ Availability of Command Occasion/Detection Occasion notified to Leader 30 - Configuration of Detection Occasion/Response Occasion notified to Supporter 40 - Availability of Detection Occasion/Response Occasion notified to Supporter 40
  • DCI, MAC CE, RRC signaling, or other methods may be used.
  • the leader 30 Upon receiving the command transmission instruction from the base station 10, the leader 30 transmits the command to the target proposal terminal 20 in S502. In S503, the proposing terminal 20 transmits a response, and the leader 30 that has received the response transmits information on the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 in S504.
  • the Supporter 40 may receive the response as shown in S513 of FIG. In S ⁇ b>514 , the Supporter 40 that has received the response transmits information on the proposing terminal 20 to the Leader 30 or the base station 10 .
  • the Leader 30 selects one of Option 1 and Option 2 below. Either action may be performed.
  • Option 1 The leader 30 determines that the target proposing terminal 20 is excluded from the leader 30 grouping target, and notifies the base station 10 that the target proposing terminal 20 is excluded from the leader 30 grouping target.
  • the Leader 30 may repeat the command transmission multiple times. The number of repetitions may be set in the leader 30 in advance, or may be notified from the base station 10 to the leader 30 .
  • reporting method for reporting information from the base station 10 to the Leader 30 or Supporter 40 may be SIB, DCI, MAC CE, RRC signaling, or other methods.
  • FIG. 15 As shown in S601 and S602 of FIG. 15 , the base station 10 first sends the following information to the Leader 30 associated with the proposed terminal 20 from which information is to be obtained, and to the Supporters 40 around the Leader 30 that is the target. Any one or more of the information is transmitted, and the Leader 30 and its surrounding Supporters 40 receive the information transmitted from the base station 10 . In addition to the Leader 30 associated with the proposed terminal 20, the base station 10 also transmits one or more of the following information to other Leaders 30 existing around the Leader 30. You may
  • the reporting method for reporting information from the base station 10 to the leader 30 or the supporter 40 may be DCI, MAC CE, RRC signaling, or other methods.
  • the base station 10 transmits a command to the proposing terminal 20, and the proposing terminal 20 receives the command.
  • the proposing terminal 20 transmits a response, and the leader 30 that has received the response transmits information on the proposing terminal 20 to the base station 10 in S613.
  • the supporter 40 may receive the response transmitted from the proposal terminal 20, as shown in S621 of FIG.
  • the Supporter 40 that has received the response transmits the information of the proposing terminal 20 to the Leader 30 or the base station 10 in S622.
  • the Leader 30 uses the options described in Example 4-1. Either 1 or option 2 may be performed.
  • the base station 10 may perform either option 1 or option 2 below.
  • Option 1 The base station 10 determines that the target proposed terminal 20 is excluded from the grouping target of the leader 30 . At this time, the base station 10 may notify the leader 30 that the target proposed terminal 20 is removed from the grouping target of the leader 30 .
  • the base station 10 may repeat command transmission to the proposing terminal 20 multiple times.
  • the number of repetitions may be set in the base station 10 in advance, or the number of repetitions may be changed according to the radio quality. Also, the repetition count may be notified from the base station 10 to the leader 30 or the supporter 40 .
  • reporting method for reporting information from the base station 10 to the Leader 30 or Supporter 40 may be SIB, DCI, MAC CE, RRC signaling, or other methods.
  • the leader 30 or the supporter 40 uses the following option 1 or option It may be determined by two methods.
  • Option 1 In S501 of FIGS. 13 and 14 and S601 and S602 of FIG. to use.
  • Radio resources may be determined at timings different from the timings of “S501 in FIGS. 13 and 14, and S601 and S602 in FIG. 15”.
  • the Leader 30 may transmit a signal to the base station 10, and the base station 10 may perform UL scheduling for the Leader 30, or a resource dedicated to data transmission from the Leader 30 to the base station 10 may be provided to the Leader 30 in advance. may be set.
  • the above signal may be a reference signal (eg, SRS), a scheduling request, or a preamble.
  • the Supporter 40 may transmit a signal to the base station 10, and the base station 10 may perform UL scheduling for the Supporter 40, or a dedicated resource for data transmission from the Supporter 40 to the base station 10 may be allocated to the Supporter 40 in advance. may be set to
  • the above signal may be a reference signal (eg, SRS), a scheduling request, or a preamble.
  • the base station 10 can appropriately acquire information on the proposing terminal 20 in the desired group via the leader 30 or the supporter 40.
  • intermediate node 35 As an example common to all embodiments, either or both of the following capabilities may be defined for intermediate node 35 .
  • the intermediate node 35 may notify the base station 10 of the capability.
  • the base station 10 can instruct the supporter 40, which has the ability to become a leader, to become a leader.
  • the base station 10, the proposing terminal 20, and the intermediate node (communication device) 35 that execute the processes and operations described above will be described.
  • the base station 10, the proposing terminal 20, and the intermediate node 35 contain functionality that implements all the embodiments described above. However, each of the base station 10, the proposing terminal 20, and the intermediate node 35 may have only the functions of any one of all the embodiments.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the base station 10. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 18 , base station 10 has transmitter 110 , receiver 120 , setter 130 , and controller 140 . The functional configuration shown in FIG. 18 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention can be executed, the functional division and the names of the functional units may be arbitrary. The transmitting unit 110 and the receiving unit 120 may be called a communication unit.
  • the transmitting unit 110 includes a function of generating a signal to be transmitted to the intermediate node 35 or the proposing terminal 20 and transmitting the signal wirelessly.
  • the receiving unit 120 includes a function of receiving various signals transmitted from the intermediate node 35 and acquiring, for example, higher layer information from the received signals.
  • the transmitting unit 110 also has a function of transmitting NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL/UL control signals, DL data, etc. to the intermediate node 35 .
  • the setting unit 130 stores preset setting information and various setting information to be transmitted to the intermediate node 35 in the storage device, and reads them from the storage device as necessary. Grouping information is stored in the setting unit 130 (which may also be called a storage unit).
  • the control unit 140 performs, for example, resource allocation, overall control of the base station 10, and the like. It should be noted that the functional unit related to signal transmission in control unit 140 may be included in transmitting unit 110 , and the functional unit related to signal reception in control unit 140 may be included in receiving unit 120 . Also, the transmitting unit 110 and the receiving unit 120 may be called a transmitter and a receiver, respectively. Also, the function of the setting unit 130 may be included in the control unit 140 .
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the proposal terminal 20.
  • the proposal terminal 20 has a transmission section 210 , a reception section 220 , a setting section 230 and a control section 240 .
  • the functional configuration shown in FIG. 19 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention can be executed, the functional division and the names of the functional units may be arbitrary.
  • the transmitting unit 210 and the receiving unit 220 may be called a communication unit.
  • the transmission unit 210 wirelessly transmits a response to the command.
  • the receiving unit 220 wirelessly receives commands.
  • the setting unit 230 stores various types of setting information in a storage device, and reads them from the storage device as needed.
  • the control unit 240 controls the entire proposal terminal 20 and the like. It should be noted that the functional unit related to signal transmission in control unit 240 may be included in transmitting unit 210 , and the functional unit related to signal reception in control unit 240 may be included in receiving unit 220 . Also, the transmitting section 210 and the receiving section 220 may be called a transmitter and a receiver, respectively. Also, the function of the setting unit 230 may be included in the control unit 240 .
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the intermediate node 35.
  • the intermediate node 35 has a transmitter 310 , a receiver 320 , a setter 330 and a controller 340 .
  • the functional configuration shown in FIG. 20 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention can be executed, the functional division and the names of the functional units may be arbitrary.
  • the transmitting unit 310 and the receiving unit 320 may be called a communication unit.
  • the transmission unit 310 creates a transmission signal from the transmission data and wirelessly transmits the transmission signal.
  • the transmission unit 310 can also transmit commands.
  • the receiving unit 320 wirelessly receives various signals and acquires a higher layer signal from the received physical layer signal.
  • the receiving unit 320 can also receive a response.
  • the setting unit 330 stores various types of setting information received from the base station 10 by the receiving unit 320 in the storage device, and reads them from the storage device as necessary.
  • the setting unit 330 also stores preset setting information.
  • the setting unit 330 (storage unit) can also store grouping information.
  • the control unit 340 controls the entire intermediate node 35, and the like. It should be noted that the functional unit related to signal transmission in control unit 340 may be included in transmitting unit 310 , and the functional unit related to signal reception in control unit 340 may be included in receiving unit 320 . Also, the transmitting unit 310 and the receiving unit 320 may be called a transmitter and a receiver, respectively. Also, the function of the setting unit 330 may be included in the control unit 340 .
  • Intermediate node 35 and base station 10 may be configured, for example, as communication devices and base stations as described in the following sections.
  • (Section 1) a transmitter that transmits a first signal to the terminal; a receiving unit that receives a second signal transmitted from the terminal in response to reception of the first signal, The communication device, wherein the transmission unit transmits information of the terminal to a base station based on the second signal.
  • (Section 2) The transmitting unit transmits the first signal at a first opportunity set in advance or notified from the base station, and the receiving unit transmits the first signal at a first opportunity set in advance or notified from the base station. 2.
  • (Section 3) a receiving unit that receives a second signal transmitted from a terminal in response to reception of a first signal from another communication device or base station;
  • a communication device comprising: a transmission unit that transmits information of the terminal to the other communication device or the base station based on the second signal.
  • the receiving unit monitors the second signal at a second opportunity set in advance or notified from the base station, and the transmitting unit monitors the second signal at a third opportunity set in advance or notified from the base station. 5.
  • (Section 5) a transmitter that transmits a first signal to the terminal; A base station that receives information about the terminal from a communication device that receives a second signal transmitted from the terminal in response to reception of the first signal.
  • (Section 6) a transmission unit that transmits a transmission request for the first signal to the communication device; a receiving unit that receives information of the terminal from the communication device that has received a second signal transmitted from the terminal in response to reception of the first signal.
  • each functional block may be implemented using one device that is physically or logically coupled, or directly or indirectly using two or more devices that are physically or logically separated (e.g. , wired, wireless, etc.) and may be implemented using these multiple devices.
  • a functional block may be implemented by combining software in the one device or the plurality of devices.
  • Functions include judging, determining, determining, calculating, calculating, processing, deriving, investigating, searching, checking, receiving, transmitting, outputting, accessing, resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, assuming, expecting, assuming, Broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, assigning, etc. can't
  • the functional block (component) responsible for transmission is called a transmitting unit or transmitter. In either case, as described above, the implementation method is not particularly limited.
  • the base station 10, the proposing terminal 20, the intermediate node 35, etc. may function as computers that perform processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of hardware configurations of the base station 10, the proposing terminal 20, and the intermediate node 35 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the base station 10, the proposing terminal 20, and the intermediate node 35 described above physically include a processor 1001, a storage device 1002, an auxiliary storage device 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. It may be configured as a computer device.
  • the term "apparatus” can be read as a circuit, device, unit, or the like.
  • the hardware configuration of the base station 10, the proposing terminal 20, and the intermediate node 35 may be configured to include one or more of each device shown in the figure, or may be configured without some devices. good too.
  • Each function of the base station 10, the proposing terminal 20, and the intermediate node 35 is performed by the processor 1001 by loading predetermined software (program) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002, and the communication device It is realized by controlling communication by 1004 and controlling at least one of data reading and writing in the storage device 1002 and auxiliary storage device 1003 .
  • the processor 1001 for example, operates an operating system and controls the entire computer.
  • the processor 1001 may be configured with a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, registers, and the like.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the control unit 140 , the control unit 240 , the control unit 340 and the like described above may be realized by the processor 1001 .
  • the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the auxiliary storage device 1003 and the communication device 1004 to the storage device 1002, and executes various processes according to them.
  • programs program codes
  • the control unit 140 , the control unit 240 , and the control unit 340 described above may all be implemented by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and operated by the processor 1001 .
  • FIG. Processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips.
  • the program may be transmitted from a network via an electric communication line.
  • the storage device 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. may be configured.
  • the storage device 1002 may also be called a register, cache, main memory (main storage device), or the like.
  • the storage device 1002 can store executable programs (program code), software modules, etc. for implementing a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the auxiliary storage device 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu -ray disk), smart card, flash memory (eg, card, stick, key drive), floppy disk, magnetic strip, and/or the like.
  • Auxiliary storage device 1003 may also be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
  • the storage medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including at least one of storage device 1002 and secondary storage device 1003 . Note that the suggestion terminal 20 may not include the auxiliary storage device 1003 .
  • the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmitting/receiving device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also called a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
  • the communication device 1004 includes a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc., in order to realize at least one of, for example, frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD).
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • the transceiver may be physically or logically separate implementations for the transmitter and receiver.
  • the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, etc.) that receives input from the outside.
  • the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, display, speaker, LED lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated (for example, a touch panel). Note that the proposal terminal 20 may not include either or both of the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 .
  • Each device such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
  • the bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between devices.
  • the base station 10, the proposal terminal 20, and the intermediate node 35 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate). Array), etc., and part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate
  • Array Field Programmable Gate
  • processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these pieces of hardware.
  • the operations of a plurality of functional units may be physically performed by one component, or the operations of one functional unit may be physically performed by a plurality of components.
  • the processing order may be changed as long as there is no contradiction.
  • the base station 10, the proposing terminal 20, and the intermediate node 35 are explained using functional block diagrams, but such devices may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. good too.
  • Each of the operating software may be stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read only memory (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, registers, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server or any other suitable memory. It may be stored on a medium.
  • notification of information is not limited to the aspects/embodiments described in the present disclosure, and may be performed using other methods.
  • notification of information includes physical layer signaling (e.g., DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling, It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
  • RRC signaling may also be called an RRC message, for example, RRC It may be a connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or the like.
  • Each aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system) system), 6G, FRA (Future Radio Access), NR (new Radio), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi ( (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and other suitable systems and extensions based on these It may be applied to at least one of the next generation systems developed. Also, a plurality of systems may be applied in combination (for example, a combination of at least one of LTE and LTE-A and 5G, etc.).
  • a specific operation performed by the base station 10 in this specification may be performed by its upper node in some cases.
  • various operations performed for communication with an intermediate node 35 or a proposing terminal 20 may be Obviously, it can be done by at least one of the other network nodes (eg, but not limited to MME or S-GW, etc.).
  • the other network node may be a combination of a plurality of other network nodes (for example, MME and S-GW).
  • Information, signals, etc. described in the present disclosure may be output from a higher layer (or a lower layer) to a lower layer (or a higher layer). It may be input and output via multiple network nodes.
  • Input/output information may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or managed using a management table. Input/output information and the like can be overwritten, updated, or appended. The output information and the like may be deleted. The entered information and the like may be transmitted to another device.
  • the determination in the present disclosure may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), may be performed by a boolean value (Boolean: true or false), or may be performed by comparing numerical values (e.g. , comparison with a predetermined value).
  • Software whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language or otherwise, includes instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, and software modules. , applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, and the like.
  • software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted and received via a transmission medium.
  • the software uses at least one of wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) to website, Wired and/or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission medium when sent from a server or other remote source.
  • wired technology coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.
  • wireless technology infrared, microwave, etc.
  • data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. may refer to voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these. may be represented by a combination of
  • the channel and/or symbols may be signaling.
  • a signal may also be a message.
  • a component carrier may also be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, or the like.
  • system and “network” used in this disclosure are used interchangeably.
  • information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, may be expressed using relative values from a predetermined value, or may be expressed using other corresponding information.
  • radio resources may be indexed.
  • the names used for the parameters described above are not restrictive names in any respect. Further, the formulas, etc., using these parameters may differ from those expressly disclosed in this disclosure. Since the various channels (e.g., PUSCH, PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements can be identified by any suitable names, the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are in no way restrictive. not a name.
  • base station BS
  • radio base station base station
  • base station fixed station
  • NodeB nodeB
  • eNodeB eNodeB
  • gNodeB gNodeB
  • a base station can accommodate one or more (eg, three) cells.
  • the overall coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area being associated with a base station subsystem (e.g., an indoor small base station (RRH:
  • RRH indoor small base station
  • the term "cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of at least one of the base stations and base station subsystems serving communication services in this coverage.
  • MS mobile station
  • UE user equipment
  • terminal terminal
  • a mobile station (intermediate node 35 or proposing terminal 20) is referred to by those skilled in the art as subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber It may also be called a station, access terminal, mobile terminal, terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client or some other suitable terminology.
  • At least one of the base station, intermediate node, and proposing terminal may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, or the like. It should be noted that at least one of the base station, the intermediate node, and the proposing terminal may be a device mounted on the mobile, the mobile itself, or the like.
  • the mobile object may be a vehicle (e.g., car, airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile object (e.g., drone, self-driving car, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned ).
  • at least one of the base station and the mobile station includes devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations.
  • at least one of the base station and mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the base station in the present disclosure may be read as a terminal.
  • a terminal for example, regarding a configuration in which communication between a base station and a terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of terminals (for example, D2D (Device-to-Device), V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything), etc.)
  • the terminal 20 may have the functions of the base station 10 described above.
  • words such as "up” and “down” may be replaced with words corresponding to inter-terminal communication (for example, "side”).
  • uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. may be read as side channels.
  • a terminal in the present disclosure may be read as a base station.
  • the base station may have the functions that the terminal has.
  • determining and “determining” used in this disclosure may encompass a wide variety of actions.
  • “Judgement” and “determination” are, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, searching, inquiring (eg, lookup in a table, database, or other data structure), ascertaining as “judged” or “determined”, and the like.
  • "judgment” and “determination” are used for receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., transmitting information), input, output, access (accessing) (for example, accessing data in memory) may include deeming that a "judgment” or “decision” has been made.
  • judgment and “decision” are considered to be “judgment” and “decision” by resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. can contain.
  • judgment and “decision” may include considering that some action is “judgment” and “decision”.
  • judgment (decision) may be read as “assuming”, “expecting”, “considering”, or the like.
  • connection means any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, It can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements being “connected” or “coupled.” Couplings or connections between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, “connection” may be read as "access”.
  • two elements are defined using at least one of one or more wires, cables, and printed electrical connections and, as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples, in the radio frequency domain. , electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the microwave and optical (both visible and invisible) regions, and the like.
  • the reference signal can also be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal), and may also be called Pilot depending on the applicable standard.
  • RS Reference Signal
  • any reference to elements using the "first,” “second,” etc. designations used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, reference to a first and second element does not imply that only two elements can be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in any way.
  • a radio frame may consist of one or more frames in the time domain. Each frame or frames in the time domain may be referred to as a subframe. A subframe may also consist of one or more slots in the time domain. A subframe may be of a fixed length of time (eg, 1 ms) independent of numerology.
  • a numerology may be a communication parameter that applies to the transmission and/or reception of a signal or channel. Numerology, for example, subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, transceiver It may indicate at least one of certain filtering operations performed in the frequency domain, certain windowing operations performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and/or the like.
  • SCS subcarrier spacing
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • transceiver It may indicate at least one of certain filtering operations performed in the frequency domain, certain windowing operations performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and/or the like.
  • a slot may consist of one or more symbols (OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbol, etc.) in the time domain.
  • a slot may be a unit of time based on numerology.
  • a slot may contain multiple mini-slots. Each minislot may consist of one or more symbols in the time domain. A minislot may also be referred to as a subslot. A minislot may consist of fewer symbols than a slot.
  • PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in time units larger than minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A.
  • PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.
  • Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols all represent time units when transmitting signals. Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols may be referred to by other corresponding designations.
  • one subframe may be called a Transmission Time Interval (TTI)
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI.
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • at least one of the subframe and TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (eg, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms may be Note that the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, mini-slot, or the like instead of a subframe.
  • TTI refers to, for example, the minimum scheduling time unit in wireless communication.
  • the base station schedules each intermediate node 35 to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each intermediate node 35) in TTI units.
  • radio resources frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each intermediate node 35.
  • a TTI may be a transmission time unit such as a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), code block, or codeword, or may be a processing unit such as scheduling and link adaptation. Note that when a TTI is given, the time interval (for example, the number of symbols) in which transport blocks, code blocks, codewords, etc. are actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
  • one or more TTIs may be the minimum scheduling time unit. Also, the number of slots (the number of mini-slots) constituting the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
  • a TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, normal subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, or the like.
  • a TTI that is shorter than a normal TTI may be called a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial or fractional TTI, a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, a subslot, a slot, and the like.
  • the long TTI (e.g., normal TTI, subframe, etc.) may be replaced with a TTI having a time length exceeding 1 ms
  • the short TTI e.g., shortened TTI, etc.
  • a TTI having the above TTI length may be read instead.
  • a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • the number of subcarriers included in the RB may be the same regardless of the numerology, and may be 12, for example.
  • the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on numerology.
  • the time domain of an RB may include one or more symbols and may be 1 slot, 1 minislot, 1 subframe, or 1 TTI long.
  • One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each consist of one or more resource blocks.
  • One or more RBs are physical resource blocks (PRBs), sub-carrier groups (SCGs), resource element groups (REGs), PRB pairs, RB pairs, etc. may be called.
  • PRBs physical resource blocks
  • SCGs sub-carrier groups
  • REGs resource element groups
  • PRB pairs RB pairs, etc. may be called.
  • a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (RE: Resource Element).
  • RE Resource Element
  • 1 RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
  • a bandwidth part (which may also be called a bandwidth part) may represent a subset of contiguous common resource blocks (RBs) for a certain numerology on a certain carrier.
  • the common RB may be identified by an RB index based on the common reference point of the carrier.
  • PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within that BWP.
  • the BWP may include a BWP for UL (UL BWP) and a BWP for DL (DL BWP).
  • UL BWP UL BWP
  • DL BWP DL BWP
  • One or multiple BWPs may be configured for a UE within one carrier.
  • At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE may not expect to transmit or receive a given signal/channel outside the active BWP.
  • BWP bitmap
  • radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols described above are only examples.
  • the number of subframes contained in a radio frame the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots contained within a slot, the number of symbols and RBs contained in a slot or minislot, the number of Configurations such as the number of subcarriers, the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, etc.
  • CP cyclic prefix
  • a and B are different may mean “A and B are different from each other.”
  • the term may also mean that "A and B are different from C”.
  • Terms such as “separate,” “coupled,” etc. may also be interpreted in the same manner as “different.”
  • notification of predetermined information is not limited to being performed explicitly, but may be performed implicitly (for example, not notifying the predetermined information). good too.
  • the SS block or CSI-RS is an example of a synchronization signal or reference signal.
  • base station 110 transmitting unit 120 receiving unit 130 setting unit 140 control unit 20 proposal terminal 210 transmitting unit 220 receiving unit 230 setting unit 240 control unit 35 intermediate node 310 transmitting unit 320 receiving unit 330 setting unit 340 control unit 30 Leader 40 Supporters 1001 processor 1002 storage device 1003 auxiliary storage device 1004 communication device 1005 input device 1006 output device

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Abstract

Un dispositif de communication comprend une unité de transmission pour transmettre un premier signal à un terminal et une unité de réception pour recevoir un second signal transmis par le terminal en réponse à la réception du premier signal, l'unité de transmission utilisant le second signal en tant que base pour transmettre des informations concernant le terminal à une station de base.
PCT/JP2021/016554 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Dispositif de communication et station de base WO2022224463A1 (fr)

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Citations (2)

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