WO2022217962A1 - Control method for refrigerator, and refrigerator - Google Patents

Control method for refrigerator, and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022217962A1
WO2022217962A1 PCT/CN2021/139643 CN2021139643W WO2022217962A1 WO 2022217962 A1 WO2022217962 A1 WO 2022217962A1 CN 2021139643 W CN2021139643 W CN 2021139643W WO 2022217962 A1 WO2022217962 A1 WO 2022217962A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
refrigerator
function
living body
mode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/139643
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王昊
王铭
赵斌堂
马丽学
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2022217962A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022217962A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/06Controlling according to a predetermined profile

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a control method of a refrigerator and a refrigerator.
  • Refrigerators in the prior art have more and more functions, and can store not only food, but also medicines or valuables, etc., but the safety and controllability of refrigerators cannot meet the needs of users.
  • users use the refrigerator to store some medicines or valuables, they often worry about the safety of the stored items, which not only prevents many functions of the refrigerator from being effectively activated, but also seriously affects the user experience.
  • the refrigerator in the prior art provides convenience for storing food, it cannot guide the user's behavior to meet the user's health care needs, and the user is often prone to physical discomfort due to unreasonable eating habits.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator control method and refrigerator that solve at least any aspect of the above-mentioned technical problems.
  • a further object of the present invention is to improve the safety of the refrigerator, thereby improving the user experience.
  • Another further objective of the present invention is to enable the refrigerator to guide the user's behavior, to prevent the user from forming bad eating habits, and to meet the user's health care needs.
  • the present invention provides a control method for a refrigerator, the control method includes: acquiring living body information collected by a living body detection module provided in the refrigerator; identifying a user's identity according to the living body information; determining the user's use authority according to the user's identity; The function corresponding to the user's open access permission.
  • the living body detection module is configured as a finger vein module, and the living body information includes the venous blood vessel image collected by the finger vein module, and the venous blood vessel image is formed by the absorption of near-infrared light by hemoglobin in the blood flowing in the user's finger;
  • the steps of identifying the user include: extracting image features from the vein images in the living body information to obtain feature information; comparing the feature information with pre-stored user feature information to determine the user's identity.
  • the step of determining the user's use authority according to the user's identity includes: extracting the user's activated function authority and/or time authority from a preset user authority management list; determining the user's use authority according to the function authority and/or time authority rights; wherein the user rights management list is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator.
  • the step of opening the function corresponding to the use authority to the user includes: determining the corresponding function according to the use authority; configuring the control interface of the refrigerator according to the function, so as to use the control interface to open the function to the user.
  • the step of configuring the control interface of the refrigerator according to the function also includes: acquiring the operation information of the user on the control interface, determining the function selected by the user according to the operation information, and executing the function, wherein it is determined that the door of the refrigerator needs to be opened to execute the function.
  • the door body controlled by the electric pull-in is unlocked; the operation information of the user is recorded.
  • the method further includes: judging whether the use frequency of the function selected by the user reaches a preset frequency threshold; if so, disabling the function for the user for a preset time period thereafter.
  • the method further includes: obtaining the operation mode of the refrigerator, and judging whether the operation mode is the daily mode; if so, reminding the user to perform identity verification through the living body detection module of the refrigerator; If not, it is determined that the operating mode is the guest mode, and the function corresponding to the guest mode is enabled; wherein the function corresponding to the guest mode is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator.
  • the step of opening the function corresponding to the visitor mode also includes: acquiring operation information on the control interface of the refrigerator, and determining the selected function according to the operation information; judging whether the selected function is the function corresponding to the visitor mode; if so, executing the function , and record the usage data of the function; if not, remind the user to verify the identity through the living body detection module of the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator is configured with an emergency mode
  • the refrigerator is also configured to unlock the function corresponding to the emergency mode after receiving the signal for starting the emergency mode, and feed back the usage data of the emergency mode to the administrator of the refrigerator;
  • the corresponding functions are generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerator, comprising: a living body detection module configured to collect the living body information of a user; a main control module having a memory and a processor, the memory stores a machine executable program, and the machine executable program is executed by the processor
  • the control method for realizing any one of the above refrigerators is used when the control method is used; wherein the box body and the door body of the refrigerator are configured to be controlled by electric pull-in, so as to lock the door body.
  • a biometric detection module is arranged on the refrigerator to verify the user's identity, and the refrigerator can only open the function within the user's use authority to the user after the user passes the identity verification, thereby improving the refrigerator's function.
  • Safety ensures the safety of the stored items in the refrigerator and improves the user experience.
  • the living body detection module is configured as a finger vein module, and the user's identity is verified by acquiring the user's venous blood vessel image, which not only improves the safety performance of the refrigerator, but also has a convenient and efficient inspection method. harm, and further improve the user experience.
  • the user's use authority since the user's use authority is set in advance by the administrator, different users have different use authority, which can not only prevent users from mistakenly taking items other than their own authority, but also ensure the safety in the refrigerator. It can also guide the user's behavior, regulate the user's eating habits, etc.
  • the refrigerator control method and refrigerator of the present invention by recording the user's usage data, and after the user's frequency of using a certain function exceeds a preset frequency threshold, the function is disabled for a preset time period for the user, so that the user's Behaviors are guided to prevent users from developing bad eating habits and affecting their health.
  • the refrigerator control method and refrigerator of the present invention by configuring the box body and the door body of the refrigerator to be controlled by electric pull-in, the door body of the refrigerator is locked, and the safety of the storage in the refrigerator is guaranteed. .
  • the refrigerator is configured with multiple usage modes such as daily mode, visitor mode, and emergency mode, so that the refrigerator can meet the different needs of users in different application scenarios, thereby further improving the performance of the refrigerator. User experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a main control module of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the main control module 110 of the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 100 in this embodiment may generally include: a main control module 110 , a living body detection module 120 , and a function module 130 .
  • the main control module 110 has a memory 111 and a processor 113.
  • the memory 111 stores a machine-executable program 112.
  • the machine-executable program 112 is used to implement the control method of the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment.
  • the living body detection module 120 is configured to collect the living body information of the user.
  • the function module 130 is configured to execute the corresponding function after receiving the control instruction from the main control module 110 .
  • the functional module 130 of the refrigerator 100 may generally include: refrigerator door, freezer door, ice outlet switch, medicine box door, precious goods box door, and other box doors.
  • the functional module 130 of the refrigerator 100 may further include functions such as temperature adjustment of each storage compartment of the refrigerator 100, switching of lights in the refrigerator, and functions such as voice broadcast.
  • the functional modules of the refrigerator 100 may be based on actual needs. to configure.
  • the door of the refrigerator 100 is configured to be locked in a controlled manner.
  • the privacy and security of the stored items in the storage room of the refrigerator 100 are improved, the storage items in the storage room are prevented from being taken by mistake, and the user's convenience in use is improved. experience.
  • the box body and the door body of the refrigerator 100 are configured with electric pull-in control to lock the door body.
  • the electric pull-in control is to control the closing of the door body by controlling the power on and off.
  • the power is turned on to generate a magnetic force
  • the door body and the box body are sucked together, and the door body is locked and cannot be opened; when the power is off, the magnetic force disappears and the door is closed.
  • the body can be opened normally by the user.
  • Using the electric pull-in control to lock the door of the refrigerator 100 not only improves the safety performance of the refrigerator 100, but also has a convenient and reliable locking method.
  • the door body of the refrigerator 100 can also be configured to be locked in other ways, for example, a mechanical switch lock is provided on the door body, and the specific locking method can be set according to actual conditions.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method of the refrigerator 100 in this embodiment may generally include:
  • Step S102 acquiring the living body information collected by the living body detection module 120 provided in the refrigerator 100 .
  • the living body detection module 120 may be configured as a finger vein module, and the living body information may include images of vein blood vessels detected by the finger vein module.
  • the venous blood vessel image is formed by the absorption of near-infrared light by hemoglobin in the blood flowing in the user's finger.
  • Step S104 identifying the identity of the user according to the living body information.
  • Step S106 determining the user's use authority according to the user's identity.
  • step S108 the function corresponding to the usage authority is opened to the user.
  • a living body detection module 120 is set on the refrigerator 100 to verify the user's identity, and the refrigerator 100 is set to open the functions within the user's usage authority to the user only after the user passes the identity verification.
  • the safety of the refrigerator 100 is improved, the safety of the storage objects in the refrigerator 100 is ensured, and the user experience is improved;
  • corresponding functions are opened to the user according to the user's use authority, thereby preventing the storage objects in the refrigerator 100 from being mistakenly taken by the user, and eliminating potential safety hazards to a certain extent.
  • opening the door of the medicine box is not included in the default child's use authority, so as to prevent children from opening the door of the medicine box and taking out the medicine to play.
  • the safety of the medicine is ensured, and on the other hand, it also prevents the child from accidentally eating the medicine and damaging the health. .
  • the living body detection module 120 is configured to use the living body detection technology to collect the living body information of the user to verify the identity of the user.
  • the living body detection technology can verify whether the user is operating by a real living body, and can effectively resist common attack methods such as pictures, thereby improving the security level of the refrigerator 100 and protecting the interests of the user.
  • the living body detection module 120 is configured as a finger vein module, and the living body information collected by the finger vein module is a vein blood vessel image. Images are compared to determine the identity of the user.
  • Finger vein recognition technology is a kind of technology for identity recognition after converting the vein blood vessel image formed by the absorption of near-infrared light by hemoglobin in the blood flowing in the finger, and it is a real living body recognition technology. Compared with fingerprint recognition, it is greatly improved.
  • the finger vein module collects the internal information of the human body, which is not affected by rough skin and external environment (temperature, humidity), and has high reliability. The provision of a finger vein module in the refrigerator 100 greatly increases the safety of the items in the refrigerator 100 and greatly increases the user's control over food acquisition in a specific period.
  • the living body detection module 120 may also be configured to obtain living body information using other living body detection technologies to verify the identity of the user.
  • the living body detection module 120 may be configured to adopt a face recognition technology, and the living body information collected by the living body detection module 120 includes a plurality of images taken continuously.
  • the user uses the living body detection module 120 configured to adopt the face recognition technology, the user needs to take corresponding actions according to the instructions in order to successfully perform the verification.
  • the solution of this embodiment determines whether the verification object is a living body by continuously photographing the user, then extracting the location of the key points of the face in each image, and then comparing the location of the key points of the face in each image. After confirming that the verification object is a living body, the user's identity is determined by comparing the user's characteristic information in the image with the pre-stored user's characteristic information.
  • the living body detection module 120 may be configured to use an iris recognition technology, and the living body information collected by the living body detection module 120 includes an iris image of the user.
  • the user's identity is confirmed by comparing the collected iris image with the pre-stored user's iris image.
  • the iris recognition technology captures the user's iris image by photographing the user's eyes through infrared light. In other words, infrared light can only capture iris images if the object is verified as a living body. Therefore, when the living body detection module 120 can successfully collect the iris image of the user, it can be determined that the user is a living body.
  • the living body detection technology that the living body detection module 120 is specifically configured to adopt to verify the user's identity can be configured according to actual requirements. Compared with face recognition technology and iris recognition technology, finger vein recognition technology is not only faster and easier to collect, but also safe and harmless, and the cost is relatively low. Therefore, in some preferred embodiments, the liveness detection module 120 is configured as a finger vein module.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of the refrigerator 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method of the refrigerator 100 in this embodiment may generally include:
  • step S202 the operation mode of the refrigerator 100 is acquired, and it is determined whether the operation mode is the daily mode. If yes, go to step S204; if not, go to step S206.
  • Step S204 reminding the user to perform identity verification through the living body detection module 120 of the refrigerator 100 .
  • Step S206 it is determined that the exercise mode is the visitor mode, and the function corresponding to the visitor mode is opened.
  • the function corresponding to the guest mode is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator 100 .
  • there is one and only one administrator of the refrigerator 100 which is set by the first user who uses the refrigerator 100, and the guest mode of the refrigerator 100 is activated by the administrator.
  • the function corresponding to the guest mode is set in advance by the administrator, and the activation and closing times of the guest mode are also set in advance by the administrator.
  • the visitor mode is preset to be activated at 8:00 am on weekends and turned off at 8:00 pm on weekends, and the functions corresponding to the visitor mode are preset to include the refrigerating door and the freezing door of the refrigerator 100 .
  • the guest mode can also be directly activated by the administrator, and the specific activation mode can be set by the administrator according to actual needs.
  • the function corresponding to the guest mode is set in advance by the administrator, and the use authority of the guest is set by the administrator according to actual needs, so as to ensure that the guest can normally use some functions of the refrigerator 100 (such as opening the refrigerator door and At the same time, other functions of the refrigerator 100 (such as opening the door of the medicine box or the door of the valuables box, etc.) cannot be used, thereby improving the safety of the refrigerator 100 .
  • step S208 the operation information on the control interface of the refrigerator 100 is acquired, and the selected function is determined according to the operation information.
  • Step S210 it is determined whether the selected function is a function corresponding to the guest mode. If yes, go to step S212; if not, go to step S204.
  • Step S212 execute the function, and record the usage data of the function.
  • the control interface of the refrigerator 100 will be configured according to the function corresponding to the guest mode to open the corresponding function to the user. For example, when the functions corresponding to the visitor mode are preset as the refrigerating door and the freezing door, only two function options, the refrigerating door and the freezing door, are displayed on the control interface of the refrigerator 100, and the user can operate the control interface by Complete function selection.
  • the control interface of the refrigerator 100 is also configured with an option of "other functions", and the user can select the option, after authentication, to select the function within the user's own use authority other than the guest mode.
  • Step S214 acquiring the living body information collected by the living body detection module 120 provided in the refrigerator 100 .
  • Step S216 perform image feature extraction on the venous blood vessel image in the living body information to obtain feature information.
  • the living body detection module 120 is configured as a finger vein module, and the living body information includes a vein blood vessel image collected by the finger vein module, and the vein blood vessel image is formed by the absorption of near-infrared light by hemoglobin in the blood flowing in the user's finger.
  • step S218 the feature information is compared with the pre-stored user feature information, so as to determine the identity of the user.
  • the characteristic information of the user is pre-stored in the memory 111 of the refrigerator 100 under the guidance of the administrator of the refrigerator 100 .
  • the administrator of the refrigerator 100 needs to perform authentication first. Only after the identity of the administrator is successfully verified, the user's characteristic information can be entered into the refrigerator 100 . After the user's characteristic information is successfully entered, the user's identity can be marked by the administrator. In some embodiments, the user identity corresponding to the characteristic information may be marked as parent, child or spouse; in other embodiments, the name of the user corresponding to the characteristic information may also be directly marked, and the specific method may be based on actual needs Make settings.
  • Step S220 extracting the user's activated function rights and/or time rights from the preset user rights management list.
  • the user rights management list is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator 100 . Moreover, the user rights management list includes the user's function rights and time rights.
  • the user rights management list only includes the user's function rights, that is, only the user's function rights are preset by the administrator, so that the user can only use some specific functions of the refrigerator 100 .
  • the user rights management list only includes the user's time rights, that is, the user's only time rights are preset by the administrator, so that the user can only use the refrigerator in certain specific time periods. 100.
  • the user rights management list includes both the user's function rights and the user's time rights, that is, the user's function rights and time rights are pre-set by the administrator, so that the user can only Use certain functions during certain time periods.
  • the administrator can set the usage rights of each user, either individually for a certain user, or in batches for multiple users.
  • the specific setting method can be set according to actual needs.
  • Step S222 determining the user's use authority according to the function authority and/or the time authority.
  • Step S224 Determine the corresponding function according to the usage authority.
  • Step S226, configure the control interface of the refrigerator 100 according to the function, so as to use the control interface to open the function to the user.
  • control interface of the refrigerator 100 may be configured to only display options of functions corresponding to the usage rights, so that the user can only select from the displayed functions.
  • control interface of the refrigerator 100 may be configured to display all the functions of the refrigerator 100, but only the options of the functions corresponding to the usage rights are in a selectable state, and other options are in an unselectable state (for example, , the option of the function that cannot be used is prompted with disabled text or logo).
  • the option of a function that cannot be selected can be configured to display whether the function is permanently disabled or short-term disabled. When the function is disabled for a short time, the option of the function can also be configured to display the remaining disabled time, so that users can make reasonable arrangements. You can plan your own use of the refrigerator 100, thereby further improving the user's use experience.
  • the user's use authority is determined by acquiring the preset function authority and/or the time authority, and further functions currently available to the user are determined.
  • the control interface of the refrigerator 100 is configured according to the functions currently available to the user, so that the user can only select functions from the range of available functions, thereby restricting and guiding the user's behavior of using the refrigerator 100, and preventing the user from forming defects eating habits.
  • certain users with a fragile stomach may be preset to not have permission to open the freezer door at night (eg, 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.), thereby preventing the user from ingesting it at night Frozen foods cause gastrointestinal upset.
  • the female user may also be periodically preset to not have the authority to open the ice making port switch and the freezer door during the menstrual period, so as to prevent the female user from getting cold and causing physical discomfort.
  • Step S228 Acquire the operation information of the user on the control interface, determine the function selected by the user according to the operation information, and execute the function.
  • control interface of the refrigerator 100 may be configured as a touch screen interface, and the user may select the desired function by directly touching the function options on the control interface.
  • control interface of the refrigerator 100 does not have a touch screen function, and the user can select the desired function by pressing a mouse button or the like.
  • the user may also use functions such as voice recognition to send information about the function to be selected to the refrigerator 100 .
  • the box body and the door body of the refrigerator 100 are controlled by electric pull-in, and the door body of the refrigerator 100 is in a locked state, and can only be opened by the user after unlocking. Therefore, when executing the function selected by the user, it is also necessary to determine whether the function needs to be unlocked to execute the function. For example, when it is determined that the door of the refrigerator 100 needs to be opened to perform the function selected by the user, the door using the electric pull-in control is unlocked.
  • Step S230 recording the operation information of the user.
  • Step S232 judging whether the usage frequency of the function selected by the user reaches a preset frequency threshold. If yes, go to step S234; if no, go back to step S230.
  • Step S234 disable the function for the user for a preset time period thereafter.
  • the user's behavior is guided by recording the user's operation information, and when the use frequency of the function selected by the user reaches a preset frequency threshold, the function is disabled for the user for a preset period of time thereafter. Help users to restrain their desire for food and prevent users from developing bad eating habits.
  • the frequency threshold of each function used by each user is set by the administrator in advance. After the user's use frequency reaches the frequency threshold, the disable time of the function is also preset by the administrator. The specific frequency threshold and disable time The value of the duration is set by the administrator according to the actual situation.
  • each function of each user can be preset to different frequency thresholds and different disable time periods.
  • the frequency threshold of using the freezer door for users with weak gastrointestinal function may be preset to 2 times in 24 hours, and the preset time period for the user to disable the freezer door is preset to 18 hours.
  • the frequency threshold for using the freezer door for a user with good gastrointestinal function is preset to 6 times in 24 hours, and the preset time period for the user to disable the freezer door is preset to 8 hours.
  • the frequency threshold for all users to use the freezer door is preset to 4 times in 24 hours, and the preset time period for all users to disable the freezer door is set to 12 hours.
  • the user opens the freezer door four times within 24 hours, the user is prohibited from opening the freezer door again within the next 12 hours, thereby preventing the user from ingesting a large amount of frozen food in a short period of time and causing physical discomfort.
  • the threshold of the frequency of opening the refrigerator door to obtain food may be preset to a smaller value to limit the frequency of obtaining food.
  • the frequency threshold of opening the refrigerator door for users who need to lose weight is preset to once within 6 hours. When the frequency threshold is reached, the function is disabled for 6 hours, thereby helping users reduce eating and develop good eating habits.
  • the refrigerator 100 is configured with an emergency mode, and the refrigerator 100 is further configured to unlock the function corresponding to the emergency mode after receiving a signal to activate the emergency mode, and feedback the emergency mode to the administrator of the refrigerator 100 The usage data of , wherein the function corresponding to the emergency mode is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator 100 .
  • the one-key activation touch key of the emergency mode is set on the refrigerator 100, so that the user can touch the touch key to activate the emergency mode in one key in an emergency, thereby saving the user's time.
  • the function corresponding to the emergency mode can be set as the medicine box door by the administrator.
  • the emergency mode of the refrigerator 100 can be directly activated with one key.
  • the medicine box door of the refrigerator 100 The unlocking is directly completed, and the user can directly open the door of the medicine box to obtain the medicine without authentication, thus saving the user's time and ensuring that the patient can receive the medicine as soon as possible.
  • the function corresponding to the emergency mode can also be set by the administrator as the door of the precious item box or other box doors, so that the user can take out the precious items stored in the refrigerator 100 as soon as possible in an emergency. Save users time.
  • the function corresponding to the emergency mode is set in advance by the administrator, which may be one function or multiple functions at the same time, and the specific function setting is set by the administrator according to actual needs.
  • the user can directly unlock the functions corresponding to the emergency mode with one key in an emergency without passing the identity verification. , thereby saving the user's time and improving the user's experience.
  • the usage data of the emergency mode is also recorded, and the data of the emergency mode is fed back to the administrator of the refrigerator 100, so that the administrator of the refrigerator 100 can obtain the information of the refrigerator 100 in time.
  • the use of emergency mode can be handled in time when an abnormality occurs.
  • the user's use authority is preset and the living body detection module 120 is set on the refrigerator 100, so that the user can select the functions within his own use authority only after passing the identity verification with the living body detection module 120.
  • the safety of the refrigerator 100 is improved, the safety of the storage items in the refrigerator 100 is ensured, and the user experience is improved; Avoid users' bad eating habits that affect their health.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

A control method for a refrigerator (100), and the refrigerator (100). The control method comprises: obtaining living body information acquired by a living body detection module (120) provided on the refrigerator (100); identifying the identity of a user according to the living body information; determining usage permission of the user according to the identity of the user; and opening a function corresponding to the usage permission to the user. The living body detection module (120) is provided on the refrigerator (100) to verify the identity of the user, and the function corresponding to the usage permission of the user is opened to the user according to the identity of the user, so that not only the safety performance of the refrigerator (100) be improved, but also the behavior of the user can be restricted and guided, so as to prevent the user from forming bad eating habits, thereby further improving the usage experience of the user.

Description

冰箱的控制方法及冰箱Refrigerator control method and refrigerator 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家电领域,特别是涉及一种冰箱的控制方法及冰箱。The invention relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a control method of a refrigerator and a refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的冰箱的功能越来越多,不仅可以存储食品,还可以存储药品或贵重物品等,但冰箱的安全性和可控性却无法满足用户的需求。用户在使用冰箱存储一些药品或贵重物品时,常常会担心存储物的安全问题,这不仅使得冰箱的很多功能无法被有效启用,而且严重影响了用户的使用体验。Refrigerators in the prior art have more and more functions, and can store not only food, but also medicines or valuables, etc., but the safety and controllability of refrigerators cannot meet the needs of users. When users use the refrigerator to store some medicines or valuables, they often worry about the safety of the stored items, which not only prevents many functions of the refrigerator from being effectively activated, but also seriously affects the user experience.
此外,现有技术中的冰箱虽然提供了存储食品的便利,但却无法对用户的行为进行引导以满足用户的养生需求,用户常常容易因为不合理的饮食习惯而导致身体不适。In addition, although the refrigerator in the prior art provides convenience for storing food, it cannot guide the user's behavior to meet the user's health care needs, and the user is often prone to physical discomfort due to unreasonable eating habits.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种至少解决上述技术问题任一方面的冰箱的控制方法及冰箱。An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator control method and refrigerator that solve at least any aspect of the above-mentioned technical problems.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得提高冰箱的安全性,从而提高用户的使用体验。A further object of the present invention is to improve the safety of the refrigerator, thereby improving the user experience.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要使得冰箱能够对用户的行为进行引导,避免用户形成不良的饮食习惯,以满足用户的养生需求。Another further objective of the present invention is to enable the refrigerator to guide the user's behavior, to prevent the user from forming bad eating habits, and to meet the user's health care needs.
特别地,本发明提供了一种冰箱的控制方法,控制方法包括:获取冰箱设置的活体检测模块采集到的活体信息;根据活体信息识别用户的身份;根据用户的身份确定用户的使用权限;向用户开放使用权限对应的功能。In particular, the present invention provides a control method for a refrigerator, the control method includes: acquiring living body information collected by a living body detection module provided in the refrigerator; identifying a user's identity according to the living body information; determining the user's use authority according to the user's identity; The function corresponding to the user's open access permission.
进一步地,活体检测模块配置为指静脉模块,活体信息包括指静脉模块采集到的静脉血管图像,静脉血管图像由用户手指内流动的血液中的血红蛋白对近红外光的吸收形成;根据活体信息识别用户的身份的步骤包括:对活体信息中的静脉血管图像进行图像特征提取,得到特征信息;将特征信息与预存的用户特征信息进行比对,从而确定出用户的身份。Further, the living body detection module is configured as a finger vein module, and the living body information includes the venous blood vessel image collected by the finger vein module, and the venous blood vessel image is formed by the absorption of near-infrared light by hemoglobin in the blood flowing in the user's finger; The steps of identifying the user include: extracting image features from the vein images in the living body information to obtain feature information; comparing the feature information with pre-stored user feature information to determine the user's identity.
进一步地,根据用户的身份确定用户的使用权限的步骤包括:从预设的用户权限管理清单中提取用户被激活的功能权限和/或时间权限;根据功能权限和/或时间权限确定用户的使用权限;其中用户权限管理清单根据冰箱的管 理员的预先配置生成。Further, the step of determining the user's use authority according to the user's identity includes: extracting the user's activated function authority and/or time authority from a preset user authority management list; determining the user's use authority according to the function authority and/or time authority rights; wherein the user rights management list is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator.
进一步地,向用户开放使用权限对应的功能的步骤包括:根据使用权限确定对应的功能;根据功能配置冰箱的控制界面,以利用控制界面向用户开放功能。Further, the step of opening the function corresponding to the use authority to the user includes: determining the corresponding function according to the use authority; configuring the control interface of the refrigerator according to the function, so as to use the control interface to open the function to the user.
进一步地,根据功能配置冰箱的控制界面的步骤之后,还包括:获取用户在控制界面上的操作信息,根据操作信息确定用户选用的功能,并执行功能,其中在判定执行功能需要打开冰箱的门体时,对采用电动吸合控制的门体进行解锁;记录用户的操作信息。Further, after the step of configuring the control interface of the refrigerator according to the function, it also includes: acquiring the operation information of the user on the control interface, determining the function selected by the user according to the operation information, and executing the function, wherein it is determined that the door of the refrigerator needs to be opened to execute the function. When the door is opened, the door body controlled by the electric pull-in is unlocked; the operation information of the user is recorded.
进一步地,记录用户的操作信息的步骤之后,还包括:判断用户选用的功能的使用频率是否达到预设的频率阈值;若是,在此后预设时长内对用户禁用功能。Further, after the step of recording the user's operation information, the method further includes: judging whether the use frequency of the function selected by the user reaches a preset frequency threshold; if so, disabling the function for the user for a preset time period thereafter.
进一步地,获取冰箱设置的活体检测模块采集到的活体信息的步骤之前,还包括:获取冰箱的运行模式,判断运行模式是否为日常模式;若是,提醒用户通过冰箱的活体检测模块进行身份验证;若否,判定运行模式为访客模式,开放访客模式对应的功能;其中访客模式对应的功能根据冰箱的管理员的预先配置生成。Further, before the step of acquiring the living body information collected by the living body detection module provided in the refrigerator, the method further includes: obtaining the operation mode of the refrigerator, and judging whether the operation mode is the daily mode; if so, reminding the user to perform identity verification through the living body detection module of the refrigerator; If not, it is determined that the operating mode is the guest mode, and the function corresponding to the guest mode is enabled; wherein the function corresponding to the guest mode is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator.
进一步地,开放访客模式对应的功能的步骤之后,还包括:获取冰箱的控制界面上的操作信息,根据操作信息确定选用的功能;判断选用的功能是否为访客模式对应的功能;若是,执行功能,并记录功能的使用数据;若否,提醒用户通过冰箱的活体检测模块进行身份验证。Further, after the step of opening the function corresponding to the visitor mode, it also includes: acquiring operation information on the control interface of the refrigerator, and determining the selected function according to the operation information; judging whether the selected function is the function corresponding to the visitor mode; if so, executing the function , and record the usage data of the function; if not, remind the user to verify the identity through the living body detection module of the refrigerator.
进一步地,冰箱配置有紧急模式,冰箱还配置成在接收到启动紧急模式的信号后,对紧急模式所对应的功能进行解锁,并向冰箱的管理员反馈紧急模式的使用数据;其中紧急模式所对应的功能根据冰箱的管理员的预先配置生成。Further, the refrigerator is configured with an emergency mode, and the refrigerator is also configured to unlock the function corresponding to the emergency mode after receiving the signal for starting the emergency mode, and feed back the usage data of the emergency mode to the administrator of the refrigerator; The corresponding functions are generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator.
本发明还提供了一种冰箱,包括:活体检测模块,配置成采集用户的活体信息;主控模块,具有存储器以及处理器,存储器内保存有机器可执行程序,机器可执行程序被处理器执行时用于实现上述任一种的冰箱的控制方法;其中冰箱的箱体和门体配置为电动吸合控制,以对门体进行锁止。The present invention also provides a refrigerator, comprising: a living body detection module configured to collect the living body information of a user; a main control module having a memory and a processor, the memory stores a machine executable program, and the machine executable program is executed by the processor The control method for realizing any one of the above refrigerators is used when the control method is used; wherein the box body and the door body of the refrigerator are configured to be controlled by electric pull-in, so as to lock the door body.
本发明的冰箱的控制方法及冰箱,通过在冰箱上设置活体检测模块以验证用户的身份,并设置冰箱只有在用户通过身份验证后才向用户开放其使用权限内的功能,从而提高了冰箱的安全性,保障了冰箱内的存储物的安全, 提升了用户的使用体验。In the refrigerator control method and refrigerator of the present invention, a biometric detection module is arranged on the refrigerator to verify the user's identity, and the refrigerator can only open the function within the user's use authority to the user after the user passes the identity verification, thereby improving the refrigerator's function. Safety ensures the safety of the stored items in the refrigerator and improves the user experience.
进一步地,本发明的冰箱的控制方法及冰箱,将活体检测模块配置为指静脉模块,通过获取用户的静脉血管图像来验证用户的身份,不仅提高了冰箱的安全性能,而且检验手段便捷高效无害,进一步提高了用户的使用体验。Further, in the refrigerator control method and refrigerator of the present invention, the living body detection module is configured as a finger vein module, and the user's identity is verified by acquiring the user's venous blood vessel image, which not only improves the safety performance of the refrigerator, but also has a convenient and efficient inspection method. harm, and further improve the user experience.
进一步地,本发明的冰箱的控制方法及冰箱,由于用户的使用权限由管理员预先进行设置,不同的用户具备不同的使用权限,不仅可以避免用户误拿自身权限以外的物品,保障冰箱内的存储物的安全,而且还可以对用户的行为进行引导,规范用户的饮食习惯等。Further, in the refrigerator control method and refrigerator of the present invention, since the user's use authority is set in advance by the administrator, different users have different use authority, which can not only prevent users from mistakenly taking items other than their own authority, but also ensure the safety in the refrigerator. It can also guide the user's behavior, regulate the user's eating habits, etc.
进一步地,本发明的冰箱的控制方法及冰箱,通过记录用户的使用数据,并在用户使用某一功能的频率超过预设的频率阈值后,对用户禁用该功能预设时长,从而对用户的行为进行引导,避免了用户养成不良的饮食习惯而影响身体健康。Further, in the refrigerator control method and refrigerator of the present invention, by recording the user's usage data, and after the user's frequency of using a certain function exceeds a preset frequency threshold, the function is disabled for a preset time period for the user, so that the user's Behaviors are guided to prevent users from developing bad eating habits and affecting their health.
进一步地,本发明的冰箱的控制方法及冰箱,通过将冰箱的箱体和门体配置为电动吸合控制,从而对冰箱的门体进行了锁止,保障了冰箱内的存储物的安全性。Further, in the refrigerator control method and refrigerator of the present invention, by configuring the box body and the door body of the refrigerator to be controlled by electric pull-in, the door body of the refrigerator is locked, and the safety of the storage in the refrigerator is guaranteed. .
进一步地,本发明的冰箱的控制方法及冰箱,将冰箱配置有日常模式、访客模式以及紧急模式等多种使用模式,使得冰箱能够在不同的应用场景中满足用户的不同需求,从而进一步提高了用户的使用体验。Further, in the refrigerator control method and refrigerator of the present invention, the refrigerator is configured with multiple usage modes such as daily mode, visitor mode, and emergency mode, so that the refrigerator can meet the different needs of users in different application scenarios, thereby further improving the performance of the refrigerator. User experience.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的系统示意图;FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的主控模块的示意框图;2 is a schematic block diagram of a main control module of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的控制方法的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明另一实施例的冰箱的控制方法的流程示意图。4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的系统示意图。图2是根据本 发明一个实施例的冰箱100的主控模块110的示意框图。FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the main control module 110 of the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本实施例的冰箱100一般性地可以包括:主控模块110,活体检测模块120,功能模块130。The refrigerator 100 in this embodiment may generally include: a main control module 110 , a living body detection module 120 , and a function module 130 .
主控模块110,具有存储器111以及处理器113,存储器111内保存有机器可执行程序112,机器可执行程序112被处理器113执行时用于实现本实施例的冰箱100的控制方法。The main control module 110 has a memory 111 and a processor 113. The memory 111 stores a machine-executable program 112. When the machine-executable program 112 is executed by the processor 113, the machine-executable program 112 is used to implement the control method of the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment.
活体检测模块120,配置成采集用户的活体信息。The living body detection module 120 is configured to collect the living body information of the user.
功能模块130,配置成在接收到主控模块110的控制指令后,执行相应的功能。The function module 130 is configured to execute the corresponding function after receiving the control instruction from the main control module 110 .
本实施例的方案中,冰箱100的功能模块130一般性地可以包括:冷藏箱门,冷冻箱门,出冰口开关,药品箱门,珍贵物品箱门以及其它箱门等。In the solution of this embodiment, the functional module 130 of the refrigerator 100 may generally include: refrigerator door, freezer door, ice outlet switch, medicine box door, precious goods box door, and other box doors.
在另一些实施例中,冰箱100的功能模块130还可以包括冰箱100的各个储物间室的温度调节功能,冰箱内灯光的开关,以及语音播报等功能,冰箱100的功能模块可以根据实际需求进行配置。In some other embodiments, the functional module 130 of the refrigerator 100 may further include functions such as temperature adjustment of each storage compartment of the refrigerator 100, switching of lights in the refrigerator, and functions such as voice broadcast. The functional modules of the refrigerator 100 may be based on actual needs. to configure.
本实施例的方案中,冰箱100的箱门被配置为受控锁闭。通过对冰箱100的门体进行锁闭,从而提高了冰箱100的储物间室内的存储物的私密性和安全性,避免了储物间室内的存储物被误拿,进而提高了用户了使用体验。In the solution of this embodiment, the door of the refrigerator 100 is configured to be locked in a controlled manner. By locking the door of the refrigerator 100, the privacy and security of the stored items in the storage room of the refrigerator 100 are improved, the storage items in the storage room are prevented from being taken by mistake, and the user's convenience in use is improved. experience.
在一些优选的实施例中,冰箱100的箱体和门体配置为电动吸合控制,以对门体进行锁止,用户在选用需要打开箱门的功能时,需要先对箱门解锁,才能顺利打开箱门。电动吸合控制是通过控制电源的通断来控制门体的闭合,当通电产生磁力时,门体与箱体吸合在一起,门体锁止无法打开;当断电时,磁力消失,门体可以被用户正常打开。利用电动吸合控制对冰箱100的门体进行锁止,不仅提高了冰箱100的安全性能,而且锁止方式方便可靠。In some preferred embodiments, the box body and the door body of the refrigerator 100 are configured with electric pull-in control to lock the door body. When the user selects the function that needs to open the box door, the user needs to unlock the box door first, so that the door can be unlocked smoothly. Open the box door. The electric pull-in control is to control the closing of the door body by controlling the power on and off. When the power is turned on to generate a magnetic force, the door body and the box body are sucked together, and the door body is locked and cannot be opened; when the power is off, the magnetic force disappears and the door is closed. The body can be opened normally by the user. Using the electric pull-in control to lock the door of the refrigerator 100 not only improves the safety performance of the refrigerator 100, but also has a convenient and reliable locking method.
在另一些实施例中,冰箱100的门体还可以配置为采用其它方式进行上锁,例如,在门体上设置机械开关锁等,具体的锁止方式可以根据实际情况进行设置。In other embodiments, the door body of the refrigerator 100 can also be configured to be locked in other ways, for example, a mechanical switch lock is provided on the door body, and the specific locking method can be set according to actual conditions.
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的控制方法的示意图。本实施例的冰箱100的控制方法一般性地可以包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control method of the refrigerator 100 in this embodiment may generally include:
步骤S102,获取冰箱100设置的活体检测模块120采集到的活体信息。Step S102 , acquiring the living body information collected by the living body detection module 120 provided in the refrigerator 100 .
在一些优选的实施例中,活体检测模块120可以被配置成指静脉模块,活体信息可以包括指静脉模块检测到的静脉血管图像。其中,静脉血管图像 由用户手指内流动的血液中的血红蛋白对近红外光的吸收形成。In some preferred embodiments, the living body detection module 120 may be configured as a finger vein module, and the living body information may include images of vein blood vessels detected by the finger vein module. The venous blood vessel image is formed by the absorption of near-infrared light by hemoglobin in the blood flowing in the user's finger.
步骤S104,根据活体信息识别用户的身份。Step S104, identifying the identity of the user according to the living body information.
其中,执行该步骤的详细流程可以按照图4示出的步骤S216至步骤S218进行执行。The detailed flow of executing this step may be executed according to steps S216 to S218 shown in FIG. 4 .
步骤S106,根据用户的身份确定用户的使用权限。Step S106, determining the user's use authority according to the user's identity.
其中,执行该步骤的详细流程可以按照图4示出的步骤S220至步骤S222进行执行。The detailed flow of executing this step may be executed according to steps S220 to S222 shown in FIG. 4 .
步骤S108,向用户开放使用权限对应的功能。In step S108, the function corresponding to the usage authority is opened to the user.
其中,执行该步骤的详细流程可以按照图4示出的步骤S224至步骤S226进行执行。The detailed flow of executing this step may be executed according to steps S224 to S226 shown in FIG. 4 .
本实施例的方案,在冰箱100上设置有活体检测模块120以验证用户的身份,并设置冰箱100只有在用户通过身份验证后才向用户开放其使用权限内的功能。一方面提高了冰箱100的安全性,保障了冰箱100内的存储物的安全,提升了用户的使用体验;另一方面可以对用户的行为进行限制和引导,规范用户的饮食习惯。In the solution of this embodiment, a living body detection module 120 is set on the refrigerator 100 to verify the user's identity, and the refrigerator 100 is set to open the functions within the user's usage authority to the user only after the user passes the identity verification. On the one hand, the safety of the refrigerator 100 is improved, the safety of the storage objects in the refrigerator 100 is ensured, and the user experience is improved;
进一步地,本实施例的方案,根据用户的使用权限向用户开放相应的功能,从而避免了冰箱100内的存储物被用户误拿,并在一定程度上消除了安全隐患。例如,预设孩童的使用权限内不包括打开药品箱门,从而避免孩童打开药品箱门,拿出药品玩耍,一方面保证了药品的安全,另一方面也避免了孩童误食药品、损害健康。Further, in the solution of this embodiment, corresponding functions are opened to the user according to the user's use authority, thereby preventing the storage objects in the refrigerator 100 from being mistakenly taken by the user, and eliminating potential safety hazards to a certain extent. For example, opening the door of the medicine box is not included in the default child's use authority, so as to prevent children from opening the door of the medicine box and taking out the medicine to play. On the one hand, the safety of the medicine is ensured, and on the other hand, it also prevents the child from accidentally eating the medicine and damaging the health. .
其中,活体检测模块120被配置为采用活体检测技术采集用户的活体信息,以验证用户的身份。活体检测技术能够验证用户是否为真实活体本人操作,可有效抵御图片等常见的攻击手段,从而提高冰箱100的安全级别,保障用户的利益。Wherein, the living body detection module 120 is configured to use the living body detection technology to collect the living body information of the user to verify the identity of the user. The living body detection technology can verify whether the user is operating by a real living body, and can effectively resist common attack methods such as pictures, thereby improving the security level of the refrigerator 100 and protecting the interests of the user.
在一些优选的实施例中,活体检测模块120被配置成指静脉模块,指静脉模块采集到的活体信息为静脉血管图像,通过将采集到的静脉血管图像与冰箱100内预存的用户的静脉血管图像进行对比,从而确定用户的身份。In some preferred embodiments, the living body detection module 120 is configured as a finger vein module, and the living body information collected by the finger vein module is a vein blood vessel image. Images are compared to determine the identity of the user.
指静脉识别技术是通过利用手指内流动的血液中的血红蛋白对近红外光的吸收而形成的静脉血管图像,转换为数字特征后进行身份识别的一种技术,是真正的活体识别技术,安全性相较于指纹识别等大大提高。并且指静脉模块采集的是人体内部信息,不受表皮粗糙、外部环境(温度、湿度)的影 响,可靠性高。在冰箱100中设置指静脉模块,大大增加冰箱100中的物品的安全性,并大大增加了用户在特定时期对食物获取的控制性。Finger vein recognition technology is a kind of technology for identity recognition after converting the vein blood vessel image formed by the absorption of near-infrared light by hemoglobin in the blood flowing in the finger, and it is a real living body recognition technology. Compared with fingerprint recognition, it is greatly improved. In addition, the finger vein module collects the internal information of the human body, which is not affected by rough skin and external environment (temperature, humidity), and has high reliability. The provision of a finger vein module in the refrigerator 100 greatly increases the safety of the items in the refrigerator 100 and greatly increases the user's control over food acquisition in a specific period.
在另一些实施例中,活体检测模块120还可以被配置成采用其它活体检测技术获取活体信息,以验证用户的身份。In other embodiments, the living body detection module 120 may also be configured to obtain living body information using other living body detection technologies to verify the identity of the user.
在一些实施例中,活体检测模块120可以被配置为采用人脸识别技术,活体检测模块120采集到的活体信息包括连续拍摄的多张图像。用户在使用配置为采用人脸识别技术的活体检测模块120时,需要根据指示做出相应的动作,才能成功进行验证。该实施例的方案,通过对用户进行连续拍摄,然后提取每张图像中的人脸关键点定位,再对每张图像中的人脸关键点定位进行对比,从而判断验证对象是否为活体。在确认验证对象为活体后,再根据图像中的用户的特征信息与预存的用户特征信息进行对比,从而确定用户的身份。In some embodiments, the living body detection module 120 may be configured to adopt a face recognition technology, and the living body information collected by the living body detection module 120 includes a plurality of images taken continuously. When the user uses the living body detection module 120 configured to adopt the face recognition technology, the user needs to take corresponding actions according to the instructions in order to successfully perform the verification. The solution of this embodiment determines whether the verification object is a living body by continuously photographing the user, then extracting the location of the key points of the face in each image, and then comparing the location of the key points of the face in each image. After confirming that the verification object is a living body, the user's identity is determined by comparing the user's characteristic information in the image with the pre-stored user's characteristic information.
在另一些实施例中,活体检测模块120可以被配置为采用虹膜识别技术,活体检测模块120采集到的活体信息包括用户的虹膜图像。该实施例的方案,通过将采集到的虹膜图像与预存的用户的虹膜图像进行对比,从而确认用户的身份。虹膜识别技术是通过红外光线对用户的眼部进行拍摄,从而获取到用户的虹膜图像的。也就是说,只有验证对象为活体的情况下,红外光线才能拍摄到虹膜图像。因此,在活体检测模块120能够顺利采集到用户的虹膜图像时,就可以判定用户为活体。In other embodiments, the living body detection module 120 may be configured to use an iris recognition technology, and the living body information collected by the living body detection module 120 includes an iris image of the user. In the solution of this embodiment, the user's identity is confirmed by comparing the collected iris image with the pre-stored user's iris image. The iris recognition technology captures the user's iris image by photographing the user's eyes through infrared light. In other words, infrared light can only capture iris images if the object is verified as a living body. Therefore, when the living body detection module 120 can successfully collect the iris image of the user, it can be determined that the user is a living body.
活体检测模块120具体被配置为采用何种活体检测技术以验证用户身份可以根据实际需求进行配置。指静脉识别技术相比于人脸识别技术和虹膜识别技术,不仅采集方式更加快捷简便,而且安全无害,成本也相对较低。因此,在一些优选的实施例中,活体检测模块120被配置为指静脉模块。The living body detection technology that the living body detection module 120 is specifically configured to adopt to verify the user's identity can be configured according to actual requirements. Compared with face recognition technology and iris recognition technology, finger vein recognition technology is not only faster and easier to collect, but also safe and harmless, and the cost is relatively low. Therefore, in some preferred embodiments, the liveness detection module 120 is configured as a finger vein module.
图4是根据本发明另一实施例的冰箱100的控制方法的流程示意图。该实施例的冰箱100的控制方法一般性地可以包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of the refrigerator 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The control method of the refrigerator 100 in this embodiment may generally include:
步骤S202,获取冰箱100的运行模式,判断运行模式是否为日常模式。若是,执行步骤S204;若否,执行步骤S206。In step S202, the operation mode of the refrigerator 100 is acquired, and it is determined whether the operation mode is the daily mode. If yes, go to step S204; if not, go to step S206.
步骤S204,提醒用户通过冰箱100的活体检测模块120进行身份验证。Step S204 , reminding the user to perform identity verification through the living body detection module 120 of the refrigerator 100 .
步骤S206,判定运动模式为访客模式,开放访客模式对应的功能。Step S206, it is determined that the exercise mode is the visitor mode, and the function corresponding to the visitor mode is opened.
其中,访客模式对应的功能根据冰箱100的管理员的预先配置生成。在一些优选的实施例中,冰箱100的管理员有且仅有一位,由使用该冰箱100 的第一位用户进行设置,冰箱100的访客模式由管理员进行启动。The function corresponding to the guest mode is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator 100 . In some preferred embodiments, there is one and only one administrator of the refrigerator 100, which is set by the first user who uses the refrigerator 100, and the guest mode of the refrigerator 100 is activated by the administrator.
在一些实施例中,访客模式对应的功能由管理员预先进行设置,访客模式的启动和关闭时间也由管理员预先进行设置。例如,访客模式预设在周末早上八点启动,在周末晚上八点关闭,访客模式所对应的功能预设为包括冰箱100的冷藏门体以及冷冻门体等。在另一些实施例中,访客模式还可以由管理员直接启动,具体的启动方式可以由管理员根据实际需求进行设置。In some embodiments, the function corresponding to the guest mode is set in advance by the administrator, and the activation and closing times of the guest mode are also set in advance by the administrator. For example, the visitor mode is preset to be activated at 8:00 am on weekends and turned off at 8:00 pm on weekends, and the functions corresponding to the visitor mode are preset to include the refrigerating door and the freezing door of the refrigerator 100 . In other embodiments, the guest mode can also be directly activated by the administrator, and the specific activation mode can be set by the administrator according to actual needs.
本实施例的方案,通过设置冰箱100具有访客模式,并设置冰箱100在运行访客模式时,对预设的访客模式所对应的功能直接开放,从而满足了用户在有访客的场景下对冰箱100的需求,保证了访客能够正常使用冰箱100的部分功能。In the solution of this embodiment, by setting the refrigerator 100 to have a guest mode, and setting the refrigerator 100 to directly open the functions corresponding to the preset guest mode when the refrigerator 100 is running in the guest mode, it satisfies the user's need for the refrigerator 100 when there are visitors. It is guaranteed that the visitor can use some functions of the refrigerator 100 normally.
此外,访客模式对应的功能是由管理员预先进行设置的,访客的使用权限由管理员根据实际需求进行设置,从而在保证了访客在能够正常使用冰箱100的部分功能(例如打开冷藏门体和冷冻门体等)的同时,不能使用冰箱100的其它功能(例如打开药品箱门或贵重物品箱门等),进而提高了冰箱100的安全性。In addition, the function corresponding to the guest mode is set in advance by the administrator, and the use authority of the guest is set by the administrator according to actual needs, so as to ensure that the guest can normally use some functions of the refrigerator 100 (such as opening the refrigerator door and At the same time, other functions of the refrigerator 100 (such as opening the door of the medicine box or the door of the valuables box, etc.) cannot be used, thereby improving the safety of the refrigerator 100 .
步骤S208,获取冰箱100的控制界面上的操作信息,根据操作信息确定选用的功能。In step S208, the operation information on the control interface of the refrigerator 100 is acquired, and the selected function is determined according to the operation information.
步骤S210,判断选用的功能是否为访客模式对应的功能。若是,执行步骤S212;若否,执行步骤S204。Step S210, it is determined whether the selected function is a function corresponding to the guest mode. If yes, go to step S212; if not, go to step S204.
步骤S212,执行功能,并记录功能的使用数据。Step S212, execute the function, and record the usage data of the function.
在一些优选的实施例中,当判定冰箱100的运行模式为访客模式后,冰箱100的控制界面就会根据访客模式对应的功能进行配置,以向用户开放相应的功能。例如,在访客模式所对应的功能被预设为冷藏门体和冷冻门体时,冰箱100的控制界面上只显示冷藏门体和冷冻门体两个功能选项,用户可以通过在控制界面上操作完成功能的选用。此外,冰箱100的控制界面还配置有一个“其它功能”的选项,用户可以通过选择该选项,在进行身份验证后,选用访客模式以外的自身使用权限内的功能。In some preferred embodiments, after it is determined that the operating mode of the refrigerator 100 is the guest mode, the control interface of the refrigerator 100 will be configured according to the function corresponding to the guest mode to open the corresponding function to the user. For example, when the functions corresponding to the visitor mode are preset as the refrigerating door and the freezing door, only two function options, the refrigerating door and the freezing door, are displayed on the control interface of the refrigerator 100, and the user can operate the control interface by Complete function selection. In addition, the control interface of the refrigerator 100 is also configured with an option of "other functions", and the user can select the option, after authentication, to select the function within the user's own use authority other than the guest mode.
步骤S214,获取冰箱100设置的活体检测模块120采集到的活体信息。Step S214 , acquiring the living body information collected by the living body detection module 120 provided in the refrigerator 100 .
步骤S216,对活体信息中的静脉血管图像进行图像特征提取,得到特征信息。Step S216, perform image feature extraction on the venous blood vessel image in the living body information to obtain feature information.
其中,活体检测模块120配置为指静脉模块,活体信息包括指静脉模块 采集到的静脉血管图像,静脉血管图像由用户手指内流动的血液中的血红蛋白对近红外光的吸收形成。The living body detection module 120 is configured as a finger vein module, and the living body information includes a vein blood vessel image collected by the finger vein module, and the vein blood vessel image is formed by the absorption of near-infrared light by hemoglobin in the blood flowing in the user's finger.
步骤S218,将特征信息与预存的用户特征信息进行比对,从而确定出用户的身份。In step S218, the feature information is compared with the pre-stored user feature information, so as to determine the identity of the user.
其中,用户的特征信息是在冰箱100的管理员的引导下预先存储到冰箱100的存储器111中的。在预存用户的特征信息时,需要由冰箱100的管理员先进行身份验证。只有在成功验证管理员的身份后,才能向冰箱100录入用户的特征信息。用户的特征信息被成功录入后,可以由管理员对用户的身份进行标记。在一些实施例中,该特征信息对应的用户身份可以标记为父母、子女或配偶等;在另一些实施例中,还可以直接标记该特性信息对应的用户的姓名,具体的方式可以根据实际需求进行设置。The characteristic information of the user is pre-stored in the memory 111 of the refrigerator 100 under the guidance of the administrator of the refrigerator 100 . When the feature information of the user is pre-stored, the administrator of the refrigerator 100 needs to perform authentication first. Only after the identity of the administrator is successfully verified, the user's characteristic information can be entered into the refrigerator 100 . After the user's characteristic information is successfully entered, the user's identity can be marked by the administrator. In some embodiments, the user identity corresponding to the characteristic information may be marked as parent, child or spouse; in other embodiments, the name of the user corresponding to the characteristic information may also be directly marked, and the specific method may be based on actual needs Make settings.
步骤S220,从预设的用户权限管理清单中提取用户被激活的功能权限和/或时间权限。Step S220, extracting the user's activated function rights and/or time rights from the preset user rights management list.
其中,用户权限管理清单根据冰箱100的管理员的预先配置生成。并且,用户权限管理清单包括了用户的功能权限以及时间权限。The user rights management list is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator 100 . Moreover, the user rights management list includes the user's function rights and time rights.
在一些实施例中,用户权限管理清单中仅包括用户的功能权限,也就是说,用户只有功能权限被管理员进行了预设,使得用户仅能够使用冰箱100的某些特定的功能。在另一些实施例中,用户权限管理清单中仅包括用户的时间权限,也就是说,用户只有时间权限被管理员进行了预设,使得用户仅能够在某些特定的时间区段内使用冰箱100。In some embodiments, the user rights management list only includes the user's function rights, that is, only the user's function rights are preset by the administrator, so that the user can only use some specific functions of the refrigerator 100 . In other embodiments, the user rights management list only includes the user's time rights, that is, the user's only time rights are preset by the administrator, so that the user can only use the refrigerator in certain specific time periods. 100.
在一些优选的实施例中,用户权限管理清单中既包括用户的功能权限也包括用户的时间权限,也就是说,用户的功能权限和时间权限均被管理员预先进行了设置,使得用户仅能够在某些特定的时间区段内使用某些特定的功能。In some preferred embodiments, the user rights management list includes both the user's function rights and the user's time rights, that is, the user's function rights and time rights are pre-set by the administrator, so that the user can only Use certain functions during certain time periods.
此外,管理员能够设置每一个用户的使用权限,既可以对某一个用户单独进行设置,也可以对多个用户进行批量设置,具体的设置方式可以根据实际需求进行设置。In addition, the administrator can set the usage rights of each user, either individually for a certain user, or in batches for multiple users. The specific setting method can be set according to actual needs.
步骤S222,根据功能权限和/或时间权限确定用户的使用权限。Step S222, determining the user's use authority according to the function authority and/or the time authority.
步骤S224,根据使用权限确定对应的功能。Step S224: Determine the corresponding function according to the usage authority.
步骤S226,根据功能配置冰箱100的控制界面,以利用控制界面向用户开放功能。Step S226, configure the control interface of the refrigerator 100 according to the function, so as to use the control interface to open the function to the user.
在一些优选的实施例中,冰箱100的控制界面可以被配置为只显示使用权限对应的功能的选项,使得用户只能从显示出来的功能中进行选用。In some preferred embodiments, the control interface of the refrigerator 100 may be configured to only display options of functions corresponding to the usage rights, so that the user can only select from the displayed functions.
在另一些实施例中,冰箱100的控制界面可以被配置为显示冰箱100的所有功能,但只有使用权限对应的功能的选项是处于可以被选用的状态,其它选项则处于无法选用的状态(例如,无法选用的功能的选项上提示有禁用的文字或标识)。此外,无法选用的功能的选项上还可以配置为显示该功能是永久禁用还是短期禁用,在该功能为短期禁用时,该功能的选项上还可以配置为显示剩余禁用时间,以便于用户合理安排自己对冰箱100的使用计划,从而进一步提高用户的使用体验。In other embodiments, the control interface of the refrigerator 100 may be configured to display all the functions of the refrigerator 100, but only the options of the functions corresponding to the usage rights are in a selectable state, and other options are in an unselectable state (for example, , the option of the function that cannot be used is prompted with disabled text or logo). In addition, the option of a function that cannot be selected can be configured to display whether the function is permanently disabled or short-term disabled. When the function is disabled for a short time, the option of the function can also be configured to display the remaining disabled time, so that users can make reasonable arrangements. You can plan your own use of the refrigerator 100, thereby further improving the user's use experience.
本实施例的方案,通过获取预设的功能权限和/或时间权限,从而确定出用户的使用权限,进而确定出了用户当前可选用的功能。根据用户当前可选用的功能对冰箱100的控制界面进行配置,使得用户仅能从其可选用的功能范围内进行功能选择,进而对用户使用冰箱100的行为进行限制和引导,避免了用户形成不良的饮食习惯。In the solution of this embodiment, the user's use authority is determined by acquiring the preset function authority and/or the time authority, and further functions currently available to the user are determined. The control interface of the refrigerator 100 is configured according to the functions currently available to the user, so that the user can only select functions from the range of available functions, thereby restricting and guiding the user's behavior of using the refrigerator 100, and preventing the user from forming defects eating habits.
在一些实施例中,某些肠胃脆弱的用户可以被预设为在夜间(例如,晚上10点至第二天早晨6点)不具备打开冷冻箱门的权限,从而避免该用户在夜间摄入冰冻食品导致肠胃不适。In some embodiments, certain users with a fragile stomach may be preset to not have permission to open the freezer door at night (eg, 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.), thereby preventing the user from ingesting it at night Frozen foods cause gastrointestinal upset.
在另一些实施例中,女性用户还可以被周期性地预设为在生理期内不具备打开制冰口开关以及打开冷冻箱门的权限,从而避免女性用户受凉导致身体不适等。In other embodiments, the female user may also be periodically preset to not have the authority to open the ice making port switch and the freezer door during the menstrual period, so as to prevent the female user from getting cold and causing physical discomfort.
步骤S228,获取用户在控制界面上的操作信息,根据操作信息确定用户选用的功能,并执行功能。Step S228: Acquire the operation information of the user on the control interface, determine the function selected by the user according to the operation information, and execute the function.
在一些实施例中,冰箱100的控制界面可以配置为触屏界面,用户可以通过直接触碰控制界面上的功能选项,从而选择想要使用的功能。在另一些实施例中,冰箱100的控制界面不具备触屏功能,用户可以通过按键鼠标等选择想用的功能。在另一些实施例中,用户还可以利用语音识别等功能向冰箱100下发想要选用的功能的信息。In some embodiments, the control interface of the refrigerator 100 may be configured as a touch screen interface, and the user may select the desired function by directly touching the function options on the control interface. In other embodiments, the control interface of the refrigerator 100 does not have a touch screen function, and the user can select the desired function by pressing a mouse button or the like. In other embodiments, the user may also use functions such as voice recognition to send information about the function to be selected to the refrigerator 100 .
本实施例的方案中,冰箱100的箱体和门体采用电动吸合控制,冰箱100的门体处于锁止状态,只有在进行解锁后才能被用户打开。因此,在执行用户所选用的功能时,还要判断执行该功能是否需要进行解锁。例如,在判定执行用户所选用的功能需要打开冰箱100的门体时,对采用电动吸合控制的 门体进行解锁。In the solution of this embodiment, the box body and the door body of the refrigerator 100 are controlled by electric pull-in, and the door body of the refrigerator 100 is in a locked state, and can only be opened by the user after unlocking. Therefore, when executing the function selected by the user, it is also necessary to determine whether the function needs to be unlocked to execute the function. For example, when it is determined that the door of the refrigerator 100 needs to be opened to perform the function selected by the user, the door using the electric pull-in control is unlocked.
步骤S230,记录用户的操作信息。Step S230, recording the operation information of the user.
步骤S232,判断用户选用的功能的使用频率是否达到预设的频率阈值。若是,执行步骤S234;若否,返回步骤S230。Step S232, judging whether the usage frequency of the function selected by the user reaches a preset frequency threshold. If yes, go to step S234; if no, go back to step S230.
步骤S234,在此后预设时长内对用户禁用该功能。Step S234, disable the function for the user for a preset time period thereafter.
本实施例的方案,通过记录用户的操作信息,并在用户选用的功能的使用频率达到预设的频率阈值时,在此后预设时长内对用户禁用该功能,从而对用户的行为进行引导,帮助用户克制对食物的欲望,避免了用户养成不良的饮食习惯。In the solution of this embodiment, the user's behavior is guided by recording the user's operation information, and when the use frequency of the function selected by the user reaches a preset frequency threshold, the function is disabled for the user for a preset period of time thereafter. Help users to restrain their desire for food and prevent users from developing bad eating habits.
其中,每个用户所使用的每个功能的频率阈值由管理员预先进行设置,在用户的使用频率达到频率阈值后,该功能的禁用时长也由管理员预先进行设置,具体的频率阈值和禁用时长的数值由管理员根据实际情况进行设置。Among them, the frequency threshold of each function used by each user is set by the administrator in advance. After the user's use frequency reaches the frequency threshold, the disable time of the function is also preset by the administrator. The specific frequency threshold and disable time The value of the duration is set by the administrator according to the actual situation.
在一些优选的实施例中,根据每个用户的实际情况,每个用户的每个功能可以被预设为不同的频率阈值以及不同的禁用时长。In some preferred embodiments, according to the actual situation of each user, each function of each user can be preset to different frequency thresholds and different disable time periods.
在一些实施例中,肠胃功能较弱的用户(如老人和小孩)使用冷冻箱门的频率阈值可以被预设为24小时内2次,该用户禁用冷冻箱门的预设时长被预设为18小时。肠胃功能良好的用户使用冷冻箱门的频率阈值被预设为24小时内6次,该用户禁用冷冻箱门的预设时长被预设为8小时。In some embodiments, the frequency threshold of using the freezer door for users with weak gastrointestinal function (such as the elderly and children) may be preset to 2 times in 24 hours, and the preset time period for the user to disable the freezer door is preset to 18 hours. The frequency threshold for using the freezer door for a user with good gastrointestinal function is preset to 6 times in 24 hours, and the preset time period for the user to disable the freezer door is preset to 8 hours.
在另一些实施例中,所有用户使用冷冻箱门的频率阈值均被预设为24小时内使用4次,所有用户禁用冷冻箱门的预设时长均被设置为12小时。当用户打开冷冻箱门的频率达到24小时内4次后,在此后的12小时内禁止该用户再次打开冷冻箱门,从而避免该用户在短时间内摄入大量冰冻食品导致身体不适。In other embodiments, the frequency threshold for all users to use the freezer door is preset to 4 times in 24 hours, and the preset time period for all users to disable the freezer door is set to 12 hours. When the user opens the freezer door four times within 24 hours, the user is prohibited from opening the freezer door again within the next 12 hours, thereby preventing the user from ingesting a large amount of frozen food in a short period of time and causing physical discomfort.
在另一些实施例中,针对一些需要减肥的用户,其打开冷藏门体获取食物的频率阈值可以被预设为较小的数值,以对其获取食物的频率进行限制。例如,需要减肥的用户打开冷藏箱门的频率阈值被预设为6小时内1次,当达到频率阈值后,该功能被禁用6h,从而帮助用户减少进食,并养成良好的进食习惯。In other embodiments, for some users who need to lose weight, the threshold of the frequency of opening the refrigerator door to obtain food may be preset to a smaller value to limit the frequency of obtaining food. For example, the frequency threshold of opening the refrigerator door for users who need to lose weight is preset to once within 6 hours. When the frequency threshold is reached, the function is disabled for 6 hours, thereby helping users reduce eating and develop good eating habits.
在一些优选的实施例中,冰箱100配置有紧急模式,冰箱100还配置成在接收到启动紧急模式的信号后,对紧急模式所对应的功能进行解锁,并向冰箱100的管理员反馈紧急模式的使用数据;其中紧急模式所对应的功能根 据冰箱100的管理员的预先配置生成。In some preferred embodiments, the refrigerator 100 is configured with an emergency mode, and the refrigerator 100 is further configured to unlock the function corresponding to the emergency mode after receiving a signal to activate the emergency mode, and feedback the emergency mode to the administrator of the refrigerator 100 The usage data of , wherein the function corresponding to the emergency mode is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator 100 .
本实施例的方案中,通过在冰箱100上设置紧急模式的一键启动触键,使得用户在紧急情况下时,能够触动该触键一键启动紧急模式,从而节约了用户的时间。In the solution of this embodiment, the one-key activation touch key of the emergency mode is set on the refrigerator 100, so that the user can touch the touch key to activate the emergency mode in one key in an emergency, thereby saving the user's time.
在一些实施例中,紧急模式所对应的功能可以由管理员设置为药品箱门,当用户需要尽快拿到药品时,可以直接一键启动冰箱100的紧急模式,此时冰箱100的药品箱门直接完成解锁,用户能够不经过身份验证直接打开药品箱门获取药品,从而节约了用户的时间,保证病人能够尽快得到药物救治。In some embodiments, the function corresponding to the emergency mode can be set as the medicine box door by the administrator. When the user needs to get the medicine as soon as possible, the emergency mode of the refrigerator 100 can be directly activated with one key. At this time, the medicine box door of the refrigerator 100 The unlocking is directly completed, and the user can directly open the door of the medicine box to obtain the medicine without authentication, thus saving the user's time and ensuring that the patient can receive the medicine as soon as possible.
在另一些实施例中,紧急模式所对应的功能还可以由管理员设置为珍贵物品箱门或其它箱门等,从而使得用户在紧急情况下,能够尽快拿出冰箱100中存储的珍贵物品,节省用户的时间。In other embodiments, the function corresponding to the emergency mode can also be set by the administrator as the door of the precious item box or other box doors, so that the user can take out the precious items stored in the refrigerator 100 as soon as possible in an emergency. Save users time.
此外,紧急模式所对应的功能由管理员预先进行设置,可以是一个功能,也可以同时设置多个功能,具体的功能设置由管理员根据实际需求进行设置。In addition, the function corresponding to the emergency mode is set in advance by the administrator, which may be one function or multiple functions at the same time, and the specific function setting is set by the administrator according to actual needs.
本实施例的方案,通过在冰箱100上配置紧急模式,并预先设置好紧急模式所对应的功能,从而使得用户能够在紧急情况下,不通过身份验证,直接一键解锁紧急模式所对应的功能,从而节省了用户的时间,提高了用户的使用体验。In the solution of this embodiment, by configuring the emergency mode on the refrigerator 100 and presetting the functions corresponding to the emergency mode, the user can directly unlock the functions corresponding to the emergency mode with one key in an emergency without passing the identity verification. , thereby saving the user's time and improving the user's experience.
进一步地,本实施例的方案,在紧急模式启动后,还记录紧急模式的使用数据,并将紧急模式的数据反馈给冰箱100的管理员,从而使得冰箱100的管理员能够及时获取冰箱100的紧急模式的使用状况,在出现异常时能够及时进行处理。Further, in the solution of this embodiment, after the emergency mode is activated, the usage data of the emergency mode is also recorded, and the data of the emergency mode is fed back to the administrator of the refrigerator 100, so that the administrator of the refrigerator 100 can obtain the information of the refrigerator 100 in time. The use of emergency mode can be handled in time when an abnormality occurs.
本实施例的方案,通过预设用户的使用权限,并在冰箱100上设置活体检测模块120,使得用户只有在利用活体检测模块120通过身份验证后,才能选用自身使用权限内的功能。一方面提高了冰箱100的安全性,保障了冰箱100内的存储物的安全,提升了用户的使用体验;另一方面能够对用户使用冰箱100的行为进行限制和引导,规范用户的饮食习惯,避免用户行成不良的饮食习惯而影响身体健康。In the solution of this embodiment, the user's use authority is preset and the living body detection module 120 is set on the refrigerator 100, so that the user can select the functions within his own use authority only after passing the identity verification with the living body detection module 120. On the one hand, the safety of the refrigerator 100 is improved, the safety of the storage items in the refrigerator 100 is ensured, and the user experience is improved; Avoid users' bad eating habits that affect their health.
本领域技术人员应该了解上述流程仅为本发明的几个应用实例,可以在上述的实施例对冰箱100的控制方法的介绍的基础上调整步骤的执行顺序以 及增删部分步骤。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above processes are only several application examples of the present invention, and the execution order of the steps and some steps may be added or deleted based on the description of the control method of the refrigerator 100 in the above embodiments.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱的控制方法,所述控制方法包括:A control method of a refrigerator, the control method comprising:
    获取所述冰箱设置的活体检测模块采集到的活体信息;obtaining the living body information collected by the living body detection module provided in the refrigerator;
    根据所述活体信息识别用户的身份;Identify the user's identity based on the living body information;
    根据所述用户的身份确定所述用户的使用权限;Determine the user's use authority according to the user's identity;
    向所述用户开放所述使用权限对应的功能。The function corresponding to the usage authority is opened to the user.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱的控制方法,其中,The control method of the refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述活体检测模块配置为指静脉模块,所述活体信息包括所述指静脉模块采集到的静脉血管图像,所述静脉血管图像由所述用户手指内流动的血液中的血红蛋白对近红外光的吸收形成;The living body detection module is configured as a finger vein module, and the living body information includes a venous blood vessel image collected by the finger vein module, and the venous blood vessel image is determined by the effect of hemoglobin in the blood flowing in the user's finger on near-infrared light. Absorb to form;
    所述根据所述活体信息识别用户的身份的步骤包括:The step of identifying the user's identity according to the living body information includes:
    对所述活体信息中的静脉血管图像进行图像特征提取,得到特征信息;Perform image feature extraction on the venous blood vessel image in the living body information to obtain feature information;
    将所述特征信息与预存的用户特征信息进行比对,从而确定出所述用户的身份。The feature information is compared with pre-stored user feature information to determine the identity of the user.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述用户的身份确定所述用户的使用权限的步骤包括:The control method of a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the user's use authority according to the user's identity comprises:
    从预设的用户权限管理清单中提取所述用户被激活的功能权限和/或时间权限;Extract the activated function rights and/or time rights of the user from the preset user rights management list;
    根据所述功能权限和/或所述时间权限确定所述用户的使用权限;其中Determine the use authority of the user according to the function authority and/or the time authority; wherein
    所述用户权限管理清单根据所述冰箱的管理员的预先配置生成。The user rights management list is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱的控制方法,其中,所述向所述用户开放所述使用权限对应的功能的步骤包括:The control method for a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the step of opening the function corresponding to the usage authority to the user comprises:
    根据所述使用权限确定对应的功能;Determine the corresponding function according to the usage authority;
    根据所述功能配置所述冰箱的控制界面,以利用所述控制界面向所述用户开放所述功能。The control interface of the refrigerator is configured according to the function to open the function to the user using the control interface.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述功能配置所述冰箱的控制界面的步骤之后,还包括:The control method of the refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein after the step of configuring the control interface of the refrigerator according to the function, the method further comprises:
    获取所述用户在所述控制界面上的操作信息,根据所述操作信息确定所述用户选用的功能,并执行所述功能,其中Obtain the operation information of the user on the control interface, determine the function selected by the user according to the operation information, and execute the function, wherein
    在判定执行所述功能需要打开所述冰箱的门体时,对采用电动吸合控制的所述门体进行解锁;When it is determined that the door of the refrigerator needs to be opened to perform the function, the door that adopts the electric pull-in control is unlocked;
    记录所述用户的操作信息。The operation information of the user is recorded.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冰箱的控制方法,其中,所述记录所述用户的操作信息的步骤之后,还包括:The control method of the refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein after the step of recording the operation information of the user, the method further comprises:
    判断所述用户选用的所述功能的使用频率是否达到预设的频率阈值;Determine whether the usage frequency of the function selected by the user reaches a preset frequency threshold;
    若是,在此后预设时长内对所述用户禁用所述功能。If so, disable the function for the user for a preset time period thereafter.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱的控制方法,其中,所述获取所述冰箱设置的活体检测模块采集到的活体信息的步骤之前,还包括:The control method of a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein before the step of acquiring the living body information collected by the living body detection module provided in the refrigerator, the method further comprises:
    获取所述冰箱的运行模式,判断所述运行模式是否为日常模式;acquiring the operation mode of the refrigerator, and determining whether the operation mode is the daily mode;
    若是,提醒用户通过所述冰箱的活体检测模块进行身份验证;If so, remind the user to perform identity verification through the living body detection module of the refrigerator;
    若否,判定所述运行模式为访客模式,开放所述访客模式对应的功能;其中If not, it is determined that the operating mode is the guest mode, and the function corresponding to the guest mode is opened; wherein
    所述访客模式对应的功能根据所述冰箱的管理员的预先配置生成。The function corresponding to the guest mode is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱的控制方法,其中,所述开放所述访客模式对应的功能的步骤之后,还包括:The method for controlling a refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein after the step of opening the function corresponding to the visitor mode, the method further comprises:
    获取所述冰箱的控制界面上的操作信息,根据所述操作信息确定选用的功能;obtaining operation information on the control interface of the refrigerator, and determining the selected function according to the operation information;
    判断选用的所述功能是否为所述访客模式对应的功能;Determine whether the selected function is a function corresponding to the guest mode;
    若是,执行所述功能,并记录所述功能的使用数据;If so, execute the function and record usage data for the function;
    若否,提醒用户通过所述冰箱的活体检测模块进行身份验证。If not, remind the user to perform identity verification through the living body detection module of the refrigerator.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱的控制方法,其中,The control method of the refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述冰箱配置有紧急模式,所述冰箱还配置成在接收到启动所述紧急模式的信号后,对所述紧急模式所对应的功能进行解锁,并向所述冰箱的管理员反馈所述紧急模式的使用数据;其中The refrigerator is configured with an emergency mode, and the refrigerator is further configured to unlock the function corresponding to the emergency mode after receiving a signal to activate the emergency mode, and to feedback the emergency mode to an administrator of the refrigerator Schema usage data; where
    所述紧急模式所对应的功能根据所述冰箱的管理员的预先配置生成。The function corresponding to the emergency mode is generated according to the pre-configuration of the administrator of the refrigerator.
  10. 一种冰箱,包括:A refrigerator comprising:
    活体检测模块,配置成采集用户的活体信息;a living body detection module, configured to collect the living body information of the user;
    主控模块,具有存储器以及处理器,所述存储器内保存有机器可执行程序,所述机器可执行程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的冰箱的控制方法;其中The main control module has a memory and a processor, the memory stores a machine-executable program, and when the machine-executable program is executed by the processor, it is used to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9. Control method of refrigerator; wherein
    所述冰箱的箱体和门体配置为电动吸合控制,以对所述门体进行锁止。The box body and the door body of the refrigerator are configured for electric pull-in control to lock the door body.
PCT/CN2021/139643 2021-04-13 2021-12-20 Control method for refrigerator, and refrigerator WO2022217962A1 (en)

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