WO2022217933A1 - Carbon dioxide removal module for indoors, control method, and air conditioning indoor unit - Google Patents

Carbon dioxide removal module for indoors, control method, and air conditioning indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022217933A1
WO2022217933A1 PCT/CN2021/132986 CN2021132986W WO2022217933A1 WO 2022217933 A1 WO2022217933 A1 WO 2022217933A1 CN 2021132986 W CN2021132986 W CN 2021132986W WO 2022217933 A1 WO2022217933 A1 WO 2022217933A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
air outlet
indoor
removal module
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/132986
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马晨
劳春峰
王宁
武凤玲
商庆浩
郭鑫
刘德昌
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022217933A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022217933A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70Carbon dioxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to an indoor carbon dioxide removal module, a control method, and an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • some air-conditioning devices use adsorbent materials that can adsorb indoor carbon dioxide and discharge the carbon dioxide-removed air back into the room to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air. After the adsorption material adsorbs a certain amount of carbon dioxide, the adsorption effect is weakened.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an indoor carbon dioxide removal module, a control method, and an air conditioner indoor unit, so as to solve the technical problem that the carbon dioxide removal effect of the carbon dioxide removal module decreases with the use of time.
  • a carbon dioxide removal module for indoor use includes:
  • the air inlet is provided with an adsorption component that can adsorb and desorb carbon dioxide;
  • the power part communicated with the air inlet part, is configured to drive the airflow into the air inlet part;
  • Air outlet including indoor air outlet and outdoor air outlet, both indoor air outlet and outdoor air outlet communicate with the power part;
  • the switching device is provided in the power unit, and is configured to switch the power unit on and off the indoor air outlet and the outdoor air outlet.
  • the method for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module as provided in the preceding embodiments includes:
  • the switching device is controlled to switch the outdoor air outlet to communicate with the power part, start the outdoor air circulation, and control the adsorption component to desorb carbon dioxide.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit includes a carbon dioxide removal module as provided in the previous embodiments.
  • the carbon dioxide removal module, the control method, and the air conditioner indoor unit provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects: the carbon dioxide removal module is provided with an adsorption component capable of adsorbing and desorbing carbon dioxide in the air inlet part, and is driven by the power part. , so that the indoor air can pass through the air inlet part and be discharged from the air outlet part, and the adsorption component can adsorb the carbon dioxide in the indoor air, and can also desorb the adsorbed carbon dioxide.
  • the indoor air outlet can be switched on through the switching device, the indoor circulation is started, and the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is adsorbed by the adsorption component; after the indoor carbon dioxide is removed, the outdoor air outlet can be switched on by the switching device, The outdoor circulation is started, and the adsorption component desorbs carbon dioxide to discharge the carbon dioxide indoors, so that the adsorption component restores the adsorption capacity of carbon dioxide and maintains the adsorption and removal effect of carbon dioxide.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a carbon dioxide removal module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Air inlet 11. First air duct; 12. Second air duct; 20. Power part; 21. Fan room; 22. Fan; 23. Transition room; 30. Air outlet; 31. Indoor air outlet part; 32, outdoor air outlet; 40, switching device; 50, adsorption material; 51, heating element; 52, filter screen; 60, air conditioner indoor unit; 61, carbon dioxide removal module; 70, carbon dioxide sensor.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a carbon dioxide removal module for indoor use, including: an air inlet part 10 , a power part 20 , an air outlet part 30 and a switching device 40 , wherein the air inlet part 10 An adsorption component capable of adsorbing and desorbing carbon dioxide is provided; the power part 20 communicates with the air inlet part 10 and is configured to drive air flow into the air inlet part 10; the air outlet part 30 includes an indoor air outlet part 31 and an outdoor air outlet part 32, and the indoor air outlet part 32 The air part 31 and the outdoor air outlet part 32 are both communicated with the power part 20;
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide an indoor carbon dioxide removal module, so as to realize adsorption and removal of carbon dioxide in indoor air, and desorb and discharge the adsorbed carbon dioxide to the outdoors.
  • the adsorption and desorption of carbon dioxide can be realized by arranging adsorption components, and the air inlet part 10 , the air outlet part 30 , the power part 20 and the switching device 40 can be arranged to switch the airflow direction of the indoor air outlet and the outdoor air outlet.
  • an adsorption assembly capable of adsorbing and desorbing carbon dioxide is provided in the air inlet part 10, and through the driving of the power part 20, the indoor air can pass through the air inlet part 10 and be discharged from the air outlet part 30, and the adsorption assembly can absorb the indoor air. It can also desorb the adsorbed carbon dioxide.
  • the indoor air outlet 31 can be switched on through the switching device 40, the indoor circulation is started, and the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is adsorbed by the adsorption component; after the indoor carbon dioxide is removed, the outdoor outlet can be switched on through the switching device 40.
  • the air part 32 starts the outdoor circulation, and the adsorption component desorbs carbon dioxide to discharge the carbon dioxide to the outdoor, so that the adsorption component restores the adsorption capacity of carbon dioxide and maintains the adsorption and removal effect of carbon dioxide.
  • the carbon dioxide removal module is divided into two operating modes: indoor circulation (carbon dioxide adsorption) and outdoor exhaust (carbon dioxide desorption).
  • the switching device 40 is installed in the power unit 20.
  • the power unit 20 When the indoor carbon dioxide needs to be removed, the power unit 20 is connected to the indoor air outlet 31, and when the carbon dioxide needs to be discharged, the power unit 20 is turned on. Outdoor air outlet 32 .
  • the carbon dioxide removal module can start the indoor circulation, so that the indoor air can pass through the carbon dioxide removal module for adsorption and removal of carbon dioxide, and then discharge it back into the room to improve the indoor air quality; in the case of the need to discharge carbon dioxide , the carbon dioxide removal module can start the outdoor circulation, so that after the carbon dioxide is desorbed from the adsorption component, it is discharged to the outdoor, so that the adsorption component can restore the adsorption capacity of carbon dioxide.
  • the indoor air outlet 31 includes a first pipeline, one end of the first pipeline communicates with the power part 20 , the other end communicates with the indoor, and the other end has an indoor air outlet. In this way, after the air flows out of the power unit 20, it is discharged back into the room from the indoor air outlet through the first pipeline.
  • the first pipeline is arranged vertically, the bottom of the first pipeline is communicated with the power part 20, and the indoor air outlet is located at the top of the first pipeline.
  • the indoor air outlet is located at the top of the first pipeline.
  • the indoor air outlet 31 and the power part 20 may be arranged on the left and/or right side of the main body of the air conditioner. In this way, the carbon dioxide removal module can better match the structure of the air conditioner on-hook, so that the overall structure is more compact and reasonable.
  • the outdoor air outlet 32 includes a second pipeline, one end of the second pipeline communicates with the power part 20 , the other end extends to the outdoors and communicates with the outdoors, and the other end has an outdoor air outlet. In this way, after the air flows out of the power unit 20, it is discharged to the outdoors from the outdoor air outlet through the second pipeline.
  • the second pipeline first extends in contact with the casing of the power part 20 , and then extends in a direction away from the power part 20 .
  • the structure of the outdoor air outlet part 32 and the power part 20 is made compact.
  • the adsorption assembly includes adsorption material 50 capable of adsorbing and desorbing carbon dioxide.
  • the adsorbent 50 can separate carbon dioxide from indoor air by adsorbing carbon dioxide, and then release carbon dioxide into the air again by desorbing carbon dioxide.
  • the adsorbent material 50 can be an existing adsorbent material 50 capable of adsorbing and desorbing carbon dioxide.
  • the power part 20 includes a fan chamber 21 and a transition chamber 23, the fan chamber 21 is provided with a fan 22, and the air inlet is communicated with the air inlet part 10; the transition chamber 23 is communicated with the air outlet of the fan chamber 21 and is connected with The indoor air outlet 31 is communicated with the outdoor air outlet 32 ; wherein, the switching device 40 is arranged in the transition chamber 23 .
  • the indoor air when the fan 22 rotates, a negative pressure is formed in the fan chamber 21, the indoor air enters the air inlet 10, then enters the fan chamber 21 from the airflow inlet, and flows into the transition chamber from the airflow outlet of the fan chamber 21 within 23.
  • the switching device 40 controls to turn on the indoor air outlet 31 , the air flows into the room through the indoor air outlet 31 ;
  • the power part 20 is arranged into two parts, the fan chamber 21 and the transition chamber 23 , the fan 22 is limited in the fan chamber 21 , and the switching device 40 is located in the transition chamber 23 . In this way, the fan 22 and the switching device 40 can be avoided. There is a positional interference between them, and the airflow can smoothly enter the transition chamber 23 from the fan chamber 21 .
  • the switching device 40 is in the transition chamber 23
  • the fan chamber 21 is disposed adjacent to the transition chamber 23 , so that the connection between the fan chamber 21 and the transition chamber 23 is facilitated, and the airflow can flow from the fan chamber 21 into the transition chamber 23 relatively smoothly.
  • the indoor air outlet 31 is provided above the transition chamber 23
  • the outdoor air outlet 32 is provided on one side of the transition chamber 23
  • the fan chamber 21 is provided on the other side of the transition chamber 23 .
  • the layout of the fan chamber 21, the transition chamber 23, the indoor air outlet 31 and the outdoor air outlet 32 is compact and reasonable, so that the air flows through the fan chamber 21, the transition chamber 23 and the indoor air outlet 31/outdoor air outlet 32 in sequence, It is also convenient for the switching device 40 to switch on the indoor air outlet 31 and the outdoor air outlet 32 .
  • the fan 22 is a centrifugal fan 22 .
  • the centrifugal fan 22 uses a high-speed rotating impeller to accelerate the gas, and then decelerates and changes the flow direction to convert kinetic energy into potential energy (pressure).
  • the gas enters the impeller from the axial direction, changes to the radial direction when the gas flows through the impeller, and then flows out from the airflow outlet of the fan chamber 21 .
  • the air volume and air pressure of the centrifugal fan 22 are relatively large, which can effectively improve the carbon dioxide removal effect on the indoor air.
  • the switching device 40 includes a blocking member and a driving mechanism, the blocking member is movably disposed in the transition chamber 23; the driving mechanism is connected with the blocking member, and drives the blocking member in the first position and the second position Rotating between, the blocking assembly closes the airflow inlet of the indoor air outlet 31 in the first position, and closes the airflow inlet of the outdoor air outlet 32 in the second position.
  • the blocking assembly rotates between a first position and a second position, wherein the first position is the position of the air outlet 31 in the blocking chamber of the blocking assembly, and the second position is the blocking position of the blocking assembly The position of the outdoor air outlet 32 .
  • the air inlet of the indoor air outlet 31 and the air inlet of the outdoor air outlet 32 form an angle of 90 degrees.
  • the baffle assembly can switch between the air inlet of the indoor air outlet 31 and the air inlet of the outdoor air outlet 32 by rotating, and the rotation path of the baffle assembly is short, which also facilitates the smooth flow of air to the indoor air outlet 31 or the room.
  • Outgoing air unit 32 .
  • the blocking assembly includes a rotating shaft and a baffle, and the driving mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft.
  • the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the baffle to rotate.
  • the driving mechanism includes an electric motor, and the electric motor includes a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with the rotating shaft of the blocking assembly.
  • the rotation of the drive shaft of the motor can drive the rotation shaft to rotate, thereby driving the baffle to rotate.
  • the airflow outlet of the fan chamber 21 communicates with the bottom of the transition chamber 23
  • the airflow inlet of the indoor air outlet 31 communicates with the top of the transition chamber 23 .
  • the indoor air outlet 31 can send the air after removing carbon dioxide back into the room by blowing the air upward, which can prevent the airflow from blowing directly into the room, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the airflow inlet of the outdoor air outlet 32 is disposed on the side wall of the transition chamber 23 .
  • the airflow inlet of the outdoor air outlet 32 is arranged on the side wall of the transition chamber 23, which can be closer to the airflow inlet of the indoor air outlet 31, which is convenient for the switching device 40 to switch on different airflow inlets.
  • the air inlet 10 includes a first air duct 11 and a second air duct 12 , the first air duct 11 is provided with an air inlet that communicates with the room; one end of the second air duct 12 is connected to the first air duct 11 . The other end is communicated with the power part 20 ; wherein, the adsorption component is arranged in the first air duct 11 .
  • the indoor air enters the first air duct 11 from the air inlet, and the carbon dioxide therein is adsorbed by the adsorption component, and enters the power part 20 through the second air duct 12; or, the indoor air enters the first air duct from the air inlet. 11.
  • the adsorption component desorbs carbon dioxide, and the carbon dioxide is mixed into the airflow and only the second air duct 12 enters the power part 20 .
  • the first air duct 11 extends in a horizontal direction
  • the second air duct 12 extends in a vertical direction. In this way, the indoor air flows horizontally in the first air duct 11 and flows in the vertical direction after entering the second air duct 12 .
  • the first air duct 11 when the carbon dioxide removal module is applied to the on-hook of the air conditioner, the first air duct 11 can be arranged on the lower part of the main body of the air conditioner, and the second air duct 12 can be arranged on the left or right side of the main body.
  • the first air duct 11 extends horizontally along the lower part of the main body
  • the second air duct 12 extends vertically and is located on the left or right side of the main body, so that the carbon dioxide removal module can be better matched with the on-hook of the air conditioner and placed in the air conditioner.
  • the bottom and sides of the hanger are beautiful and reduce space occupation.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can make the distance between the air inlet and the indoor air outlet relatively far, improve the range of indoor air circulation, and have better effects.
  • the first air duct 11 extends in the horizontal direction, and the adsorbent material 50 filled therein is also relatively slender, which can prolong the contact time between the air and the adsorbent material 50, and the adsorption effect is better.
  • the adsorption assembly includes an adsorption material 50 and a heating element 51, and the adsorption material 50 is disposed in the first air duct 11; the heating element 51 is connected to the adsorption material 50, and is configured to heat the adsorption material 50 to make the carbon dioxide from adsorbed Material 50 desorbs.
  • the adsorption material 50 can desorb carbon dioxide.
  • the heating element 51 In the process of indoor circulation (carbon dioxide adsorption), the heating element 51 is turned off, and it is in a low-temperature air intake state. After the indoor air flows through the adsorption material 50, carbon dioxide is adsorbed; in the process of outdoor circulation (carbon dioxide desorption), the heating element 51 is turned on and adsorbed After the temperature of the material 50 rises, carbon dioxide is desorbed, and after the indoor air flows through the adsorption material 50, the carbon dioxide is mixed into the airflow.
  • the heating element 51 is an electric heating element 51 .
  • the use of the electric heating element 51 facilitates the heating of the adsorbent material 50 .
  • a filter screen 52 is provided at the air inlet. By arranging the filter screen 52, impurities such as dust in the indoor air can be filtered to prevent them from entering the carbon dioxide removal module.
  • the first air duct 11, the filter screen 52, and the electric heating element 51 all adopt a plug-in structure, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for controlling the carbon dioxide removal module provided by any of the foregoing embodiments, including:
  • the adsorption component can adsorb carbon dioxide at normal temperature, and the adsorption component can be desorbed by heating the adsorption component.
  • the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air can be detected by setting the carbon dioxide sensor 70 on the carbon dioxide removal module.
  • a temperature sensor may be provided on the adsorption component to control the heating temperature of the adsorption component.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an air conditioner indoor unit 60 , including the carbon dioxide removal module 61 provided in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the apparatus may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103 .
  • the processor 100 , the communication interface 102 , and the memory 101 can communicate with each other through the bus 103 .
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 can invoke the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling the carbon dioxide removal module of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 101 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the function application and data processing by executing the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 , that is, to implement the method for controlling the carbon dioxide removal module in the above embodiment.
  • the memory 101 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an indoor unit 60 of an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for an indoor carbon dioxide removal module.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause all The computer performs the above-described method for .
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium, and may also be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listings.
  • the term “comprise” and its variations “comprises” and/or including and/or the like refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element qualified by the phrase “comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element.
  • each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may refer to each other.
  • the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments if they correspond to the method section disclosed in the embodiments, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevant parts.
  • the disclosed methods and products may be implemented in other ways.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components may be combined Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances and discloses a carbon dioxide removal module for indoors, which comprises: an air inlet part, which is provided with an adsorption assembly able to adsorb or desorb carbon dioxide; a power part, which is in communication with the air inlet part and is configured to drive an air flow to enter into the air inlet part; an air outlet part, which comprises an indoor air outlet part and an outdoor air outlet part, the indoor air outlet part and the outdoor air outlet part both being in communication with the power part; and a switching apparatus, which is arranged within the power part and is configured to cause the power part to be switched to communication with the indoor air outlet part or with the outdoor air outlet part. When indoor carbon dioxide needs to be removed, switching to communication with the indoor air outlet part occurs, and carbon dioxide in the indoor air is adsorbed by means of the adsorption assembly; and once the indoor carbon dioxide is removed, switching to communication with the outdoor air outlet part occurs, the adsorption assembly desorbs the carbon dioxide, and the carbon dioxide is released outside, causing the adsorption assembly to recover the ability to adsorb carbon dioxide. The present application further discloses a method for controlling the carbon dioxide removal module and an air conditioning indoor unit.

Description

用于室内的除二氧化碳模块、控制方法及空调室内机Carbon dioxide removal module for indoor use, control method, and air conditioner indoor unit
本申请基于申请号为202110411148.4、申请日为2021年4月16日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202110411148.4 and the filing date of April 16, 2021, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域,例如涉及一种用于室内的除二氧化碳模块、控制方法及空调室内机。The present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to an indoor carbon dioxide removal module, a control method, and an air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
在有人在场的较为密闭的室内空间内,氧消耗增加,二氧化碳浓度会迅速升高,而经研究显示二氧化碳浓度过高会导致头晕犯困,注意力不集中等人体生理机能问题。In a relatively closed indoor space where people are present, the oxygen consumption increases, and the carbon dioxide concentration will rise rapidly. Studies have shown that excessive carbon dioxide concentration will cause dizziness, sleepiness, inattention and other physiological problems of the human body.
目前,有些空气调节装置采用吸附材料能够将室内的二氧化碳进行吸附,并将脱除了二氧化碳的空气排放回室内,以降低室内空气中的二氧化碳浓度。吸附材料在吸附了一定量的二氧化碳后,吸附效果减弱。At present, some air-conditioning devices use adsorbent materials that can adsorb indoor carbon dioxide and discharge the carbon dioxide-removed air back into the room to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air. After the adsorption material adsorbs a certain amount of carbon dioxide, the adsorption effect is weakened.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:除二氧化碳的模块在使用一段时间后,对二氧化碳的去除效果降低。In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related art: after the carbon dioxide removal module is used for a period of time, the carbon dioxide removal effect is reduced.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供了一种用于室内的除二氧化碳模块、控制方法及空调室内机,以解决除二氧化碳的模块对二氧化碳的去除效果会随着使用时间延长而降低的技术问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an indoor carbon dioxide removal module, a control method, and an air conditioner indoor unit, so as to solve the technical problem that the carbon dioxide removal effect of the carbon dioxide removal module decreases with the use of time.
在一些实施例中,用于室内的除二氧化碳模块,包括:In some embodiments, a carbon dioxide removal module for indoor use includes:
进风部,设置有可吸附和解吸二氧化碳的吸附组件;The air inlet is provided with an adsorption component that can adsorb and desorb carbon dioxide;
动力部,与进风部连通,被配置为驱动气流进入进风部;The power part, communicated with the air inlet part, is configured to drive the airflow into the air inlet part;
出风部,包括室内出风部和室外出风部,室内出风部和室外出风部均与动力部连 通;Air outlet, including indoor air outlet and outdoor air outlet, both indoor air outlet and outdoor air outlet communicate with the power part;
切换装置,设置于动力部内,被配置为使动力部切换接通室内出风部和室外出风部。The switching device is provided in the power unit, and is configured to switch the power unit on and off the indoor air outlet and the outdoor air outlet.
在一些实施例中,用于控制如前述实施例提供的除二氧化碳模块的方法,包括:In some embodiments, the method for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module as provided in the preceding embodiments includes:
获取室内空气中的二氧化碳浓度;Obtain the carbon dioxide concentration in indoor air;
在二氧化碳浓度大于或等于第一预设值的情况下,控制切换装置切换至室内出风部与动力部连通,启动室内空气循环;When the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset value, control the switching device to switch the indoor air outlet to communicate with the power unit, and start the indoor air circulation;
在二氧化碳浓度小于或等于第二预设值的情况下,控制切换装置切换至室外出风部与动力部连通,启动室外空气循环,且控制吸附组件解吸二氧化碳。When the carbon dioxide concentration is less than or equal to the second preset value, the switching device is controlled to switch the outdoor air outlet to communicate with the power part, start the outdoor air circulation, and control the adsorption component to desorb carbon dioxide.
在一些实施例中,空调室内机包括如前述实施例提供的除二氧化碳模块。In some embodiments, the air conditioner indoor unit includes a carbon dioxide removal module as provided in the previous embodiments.
本公开实施例提供的用于室内的除二氧化碳模块、控制方法及空调室内机,可以实现以下技术效果:除二氧化碳的模块在进风部设置可吸附和解吸二氧化碳的吸附组件,通过动力部的驱动,使室内空气能够从进风部经过并从出风部排出,吸附组件可将室内空气中的二氧化碳吸附,也可以将吸附的二氧化碳进行解吸。在需要去除室内二氧化碳时,通过切换装置切换接通室内出风部,启动室内循环,通过吸附组件吸附室内空气中的二氧化碳;在去除室内二氧化碳之后,可以通过切换装置切换接通室外出风部,启动室外循环,吸附组件解吸二氧化碳,以将二氧化碳排出室内,使吸附组件恢复对二氧化碳的吸附能力,保持对二氧化碳的吸附去除效果。The carbon dioxide removal module, the control method, and the air conditioner indoor unit provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects: the carbon dioxide removal module is provided with an adsorption component capable of adsorbing and desorbing carbon dioxide in the air inlet part, and is driven by the power part. , so that the indoor air can pass through the air inlet part and be discharged from the air outlet part, and the adsorption component can adsorb the carbon dioxide in the indoor air, and can also desorb the adsorbed carbon dioxide. When the indoor carbon dioxide needs to be removed, the indoor air outlet can be switched on through the switching device, the indoor circulation is started, and the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is adsorbed by the adsorption component; after the indoor carbon dioxide is removed, the outdoor air outlet can be switched on by the switching device, The outdoor circulation is started, and the adsorption component desorbs carbon dioxide to discharge the carbon dioxide indoors, so that the adsorption component restores the adsorption capacity of carbon dioxide and maintains the adsorption and removal effect of carbon dioxide.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings do not constitute a limitation of scale, and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个除二氧化碳模块的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a carbon dioxide removal module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是图1的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1;
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个空调室内机的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制除二氧化碳模块的方法示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制除二氧化碳模块的装置示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference number:
10、进风部;11、第一风道;12、第二风道;20、动力部;21、风机室;22、风机;23、过渡室;30、出风部;31、室内出风部;32、室外出风部;40、切换装置;50、吸附材料;51、加热件;52、滤网;60、空调室内机;61、除二氧化碳模块;70、二氧化碳传感器。10. Air inlet; 11. First air duct; 12. Second air duct; 20. Power part; 21. Fan room; 22. Fan; 23. Transition room; 30. Air outlet; 31. Indoor air outlet part; 32, outdoor air outlet; 40, switching device; 50, adsorption material; 51, heating element; 52, filter screen; 60, air conditioner indoor unit; 61, carbon dioxide removal module; 70, carbon dioxide sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, numerous details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the purposes of implementing the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B, means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
结合图1、2所示,本公开实施例提供了一种用于室内的除二氧化碳模块,包括:进风部10、动力部20、出风部30和切换装置40,其中,进风部10设置有可吸附和解吸二氧化碳的吸附组件;动力部20与进风部10连通,被配置为驱动气流进入进风部10;出风部30包括室内出风部31和室外出风部32,室内出风部31和室外出风部32均与动力部20连通;切换装置40设置于动力部20内,被配置为使动力部20切换接通室内出风部31和室外出风部32。With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a carbon dioxide removal module for indoor use, including: an air inlet part 10 , a power part 20 , an air outlet part 30 and a switching device 40 , wherein the air inlet part 10 An adsorption component capable of adsorbing and desorbing carbon dioxide is provided; the power part 20 communicates with the air inlet part 10 and is configured to drive air flow into the air inlet part 10; the air outlet part 30 includes an indoor air outlet part 31 and an outdoor air outlet part 32, and the indoor air outlet part 32 The air part 31 and the outdoor air outlet part 32 are both communicated with the power part 20;
本公开实施例可以提供一种用于室内的除二氧化碳模块,以实现对室内空气中二氧化碳的吸附脱除,并将吸附的二氧化碳进行解吸排放至室外。具体地,可以通过设置吸附组件来实现二氧化碳的吸附和解吸,并设置进风部10、出风部30、动力部20和切换装置40实现室内出风和室外出风的气流流动方向切换。Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide an indoor carbon dioxide removal module, so as to realize adsorption and removal of carbon dioxide in indoor air, and desorb and discharge the adsorbed carbon dioxide to the outdoors. Specifically, the adsorption and desorption of carbon dioxide can be realized by arranging adsorption components, and the air inlet part 10 , the air outlet part 30 , the power part 20 and the switching device 40 can be arranged to switch the airflow direction of the indoor air outlet and the outdoor air outlet.
本公开实施例在进风部10设置可吸附和解吸二氧化碳的吸附组件,通过动力部20的驱动,使室内空气能够从进风部10经过并从出风部30排出,吸附组件可将室内空气中的二氧化碳吸附,也可以将吸附的二氧化碳进行解吸。在需要去除室内二氧化碳时,通过切换装置40切换接通室内出风部31,启动室内循环,通过吸附组件吸附室内空气中的二氧化碳;在去除室内二氧化碳之后,可以通过切换装置40切换接通室外出风部32,启动室外循环,吸附组件解吸二氧化碳,以将二氧化碳排至室外,使吸附组件恢复对二氧化碳的吸附能力,保持对二氧化碳的吸附去除效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, an adsorption assembly capable of adsorbing and desorbing carbon dioxide is provided in the air inlet part 10, and through the driving of the power part 20, the indoor air can pass through the air inlet part 10 and be discharged from the air outlet part 30, and the adsorption assembly can absorb the indoor air. It can also desorb the adsorbed carbon dioxide. When the indoor carbon dioxide needs to be removed, the indoor air outlet 31 can be switched on through the switching device 40, the indoor circulation is started, and the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is adsorbed by the adsorption component; after the indoor carbon dioxide is removed, the outdoor outlet can be switched on through the switching device 40. The air part 32 starts the outdoor circulation, and the adsorption component desorbs carbon dioxide to discharge the carbon dioxide to the outdoor, so that the adsorption component restores the adsorption capacity of carbon dioxide and maintains the adsorption and removal effect of carbon dioxide.
除二氧化碳模块分为室内循环(二氧化碳吸附)与室外排气(二氧化碳脱附)两种运行模式,通过切换装置40进行两种模式的风向切换。The carbon dioxide removal module is divided into two operating modes: indoor circulation (carbon dioxide adsorption) and outdoor exhaust (carbon dioxide desorption).
作为一种示例,切换装置40设置于动力部20内,在需要去除室内二氧化碳的情况下,使动力部20接通室内出风部31,在需要排出二氧化碳的情况下,使动力部20接通室外出风部32。这样,在需要去除室内二氧化碳的情况下,除二氧化碳模块能够启动室内循环,使室内空气经过除二氧化碳模块进行吸附脱除二氧化碳,并重新排回室内,提升室内空气质量;在需要排出二氧化碳的情况下,除二氧化碳模块能够启动室外循环,使二氧化碳从吸附组件上解吸后,排放至室外,使吸附组件恢复对二氧化碳的吸附能力。As an example, the switching device 40 is installed in the power unit 20. When the indoor carbon dioxide needs to be removed, the power unit 20 is connected to the indoor air outlet 31, and when the carbon dioxide needs to be discharged, the power unit 20 is turned on. Outdoor air outlet 32 . In this way, when the indoor carbon dioxide needs to be removed, the carbon dioxide removal module can start the indoor circulation, so that the indoor air can pass through the carbon dioxide removal module for adsorption and removal of carbon dioxide, and then discharge it back into the room to improve the indoor air quality; in the case of the need to discharge carbon dioxide , the carbon dioxide removal module can start the outdoor circulation, so that after the carbon dioxide is desorbed from the adsorption component, it is discharged to the outdoor, so that the adsorption component can restore the adsorption capacity of carbon dioxide.
作为一种示例,室内出风部31包括第一管路,第一管路的一端与动力部20连通,另一端与室内连通,另一端具有室内出风口。这样,气流从动力部20流出后,经过第一管路从室内出风口排回室内。As an example, the indoor air outlet 31 includes a first pipeline, one end of the first pipeline communicates with the power part 20 , the other end communicates with the indoor, and the other end has an indoor air outlet. In this way, after the air flows out of the power unit 20, it is discharged back into the room from the indoor air outlet through the first pipeline.
可选地,第一管路竖直设置,第一管路的底部与动力部20连通,室内出风口位于第一管路的顶部。这样,能够形成方向朝上的室内出风口,能够将气流向上吹送送回室内。当该除二氧化碳模块应用于空调时,能够从空调的上方进行送风。Optionally, the first pipeline is arranged vertically, the bottom of the first pipeline is communicated with the power part 20, and the indoor air outlet is located at the top of the first pipeline. In this way, an indoor air outlet with an upward direction can be formed, and the airflow can be blown upward and returned to the room. When the carbon dioxide removal module is applied to an air conditioner, air can be blown from above the air conditioner.
当该除二氧化碳模块应用于空调挂机时,可以将室内出风部31和动力部20设置于空调主体的左侧和/或右侧。这样,除二氧化碳模块能够较好地与空调挂机的结构相配适,使整体结构更加紧凑合理。When the carbon dioxide removal module is applied to the on-hook of the air conditioner, the indoor air outlet 31 and the power part 20 may be arranged on the left and/or right side of the main body of the air conditioner. In this way, the carbon dioxide removal module can better match the structure of the air conditioner on-hook, so that the overall structure is more compact and reasonable.
作为一种示例,室外出风部32包括第二管路,第二管路的一端与动力部20连通,另一端延伸至室外与室外连通,另一端具有室外出风口。这样,气流从动力部20流出后,经过第二管路从室外出风口排向室外。As an example, the outdoor air outlet 32 includes a second pipeline, one end of the second pipeline communicates with the power part 20 , the other end extends to the outdoors and communicates with the outdoors, and the other end has an outdoor air outlet. In this way, after the air flows out of the power unit 20, it is discharged to the outdoors from the outdoor air outlet through the second pipeline.
可选地,第二管路先贴合动力部20的壳体延伸,然后向背离动力部20方向延伸。这样,使室外出风部32和动力部20结构较为紧凑。Optionally, the second pipeline first extends in contact with the casing of the power part 20 , and then extends in a direction away from the power part 20 . In this way, the structure of the outdoor air outlet part 32 and the power part 20 is made compact.
作为一种示例,吸附组件包括能够吸附和解吸二氧化碳的吸附材料50。该吸附材料50通过吸附二氧化碳能够将二氧化碳从室内空气中分离,然后通过解吸二氧化碳能够将二氧化碳再次释放在空气中。该吸附材料50可以采用现有的能够吸附和解吸二氧化碳的吸附材料50。As an example, the adsorption assembly includes adsorption material 50 capable of adsorbing and desorbing carbon dioxide. The adsorbent 50 can separate carbon dioxide from indoor air by adsorbing carbon dioxide, and then release carbon dioxide into the air again by desorbing carbon dioxide. The adsorbent material 50 can be an existing adsorbent material 50 capable of adsorbing and desorbing carbon dioxide.
在一些实施例中,动力部20包括风机室21和过渡室23,风机室21内设有风机22,气流入口与进风部10连通;过渡室23与风机室21的气流出口连通,且与室内出风部31和室外出风部32连通;其中,切换装置40设置于过渡室23。In some embodiments, the power part 20 includes a fan chamber 21 and a transition chamber 23, the fan chamber 21 is provided with a fan 22, and the air inlet is communicated with the air inlet part 10; the transition chamber 23 is communicated with the air outlet of the fan chamber 21 and is connected with The indoor air outlet 31 is communicated with the outdoor air outlet 32 ; wherein, the switching device 40 is arranged in the transition chamber 23 .
在本公开实施例中,当风机22旋转时,风机室21内形成负压,室内空气进入进风部10内,然后从气流入口进入风机室21,并从风机室21的气流出口流入过渡室23内。当切换装置40控制接通室内出风部31时,气流经由室内出风部31流入室内;当切换装置40控制接通室外出风部32时,气流经由室外出风部32流入室外。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the fan 22 rotates, a negative pressure is formed in the fan chamber 21, the indoor air enters the air inlet 10, then enters the fan chamber 21 from the airflow inlet, and flows into the transition chamber from the airflow outlet of the fan chamber 21 within 23. When the switching device 40 controls to turn on the indoor air outlet 31 , the air flows into the room through the indoor air outlet 31 ;
本公开实施例将动力部20设置成风机室21和过渡室23两个部分,风机22被限定在风机室21内,切换装置40在过渡室23内,这样,能够避免风机22与切换装置40之间产生位置干涉,并使气流能够平稳地从风机室21进入过渡室23。切换装置40在过渡室23内In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the power part 20 is arranged into two parts, the fan chamber 21 and the transition chamber 23 , the fan 22 is limited in the fan chamber 21 , and the switching device 40 is located in the transition chamber 23 . In this way, the fan 22 and the switching device 40 can be avoided. There is a positional interference between them, and the airflow can smoothly enter the transition chamber 23 from the fan chamber 21 . The switching device 40 is in the transition chamber 23
作为一种示例,风机室21与过渡室23相邻设置,这样,便于风机室21与过渡室23的接通,并能够使气流较为顺畅地从风机室21流入过渡室23。As an example, the fan chamber 21 is disposed adjacent to the transition chamber 23 , so that the connection between the fan chamber 21 and the transition chamber 23 is facilitated, and the airflow can flow from the fan chamber 21 into the transition chamber 23 relatively smoothly.
作为一种示例,室内出风部31设置于过渡室23的上方,室外出风部32设置于过渡室23的一侧,风机室21设置于过渡室23的另一侧。这样,使风机室21、过渡室23、室内出风部31和室外出风部32布局紧凑合理,便于气流依次流经风机室21和过渡室23以及室内出风部31/室外出风部32,也便于切换装置40切换接通室内出风部31和室外出风部32。As an example, the indoor air outlet 31 is provided above the transition chamber 23 , the outdoor air outlet 32 is provided on one side of the transition chamber 23 , and the fan chamber 21 is provided on the other side of the transition chamber 23 . In this way, the layout of the fan chamber 21, the transition chamber 23, the indoor air outlet 31 and the outdoor air outlet 32 is compact and reasonable, so that the air flows through the fan chamber 21, the transition chamber 23 and the indoor air outlet 31/outdoor air outlet 32 in sequence, It is also convenient for the switching device 40 to switch on the indoor air outlet 31 and the outdoor air outlet 32 .
作为一种示例,风机22为离心风机22。离心风机22利用高速旋转的叶轮将气体加速,然后减速、改变流向,使动能转换成势能(压力)。在离心风机22中,气体从轴向进入叶轮,气体流经叶轮时改变成径向,然后从风机室21的气流出口流出。离心风机22的风量风压都较大,能够有效提升对室内空气的二氧化碳去除效果。As an example, the fan 22 is a centrifugal fan 22 . The centrifugal fan 22 uses a high-speed rotating impeller to accelerate the gas, and then decelerates and changes the flow direction to convert kinetic energy into potential energy (pressure). In the centrifugal fan 22 , the gas enters the impeller from the axial direction, changes to the radial direction when the gas flows through the impeller, and then flows out from the airflow outlet of the fan chamber 21 . The air volume and air pressure of the centrifugal fan 22 are relatively large, which can effectively improve the carbon dioxide removal effect on the indoor air.
在一些实施例中,切换装置40包括封挡组件和驱动机构,封挡组件活动地设置于过渡室23内;驱动机构与封挡组件连接,且驱动封挡组件在第一位置和第二位置之间转动,封挡组件在第一位置时关闭室内出风部31的气流进口,在第二位置时关闭室外出风部32的气流进口。In some embodiments, the switching device 40 includes a blocking member and a driving mechanism, the blocking member is movably disposed in the transition chamber 23; the driving mechanism is connected with the blocking member, and drives the blocking member in the first position and the second position Rotating between, the blocking assembly closes the airflow inlet of the indoor air outlet 31 in the first position, and closes the airflow inlet of the outdoor air outlet 32 in the second position.
在驱动机构的驱动下,封挡组件在第一位置和第二位置之间转动,其中,第一位置为封挡组件封挡室内出风部31的位置,第二位置为封挡组件封挡室外出风部32的位置。Driven by the driving mechanism, the blocking assembly rotates between a first position and a second position, wherein the first position is the position of the air outlet 31 in the blocking chamber of the blocking assembly, and the second position is the blocking position of the blocking assembly The position of the outdoor air outlet 32 .
作为一种示例,室内出风部31的气流进口和室外出风部32的气流进口之间呈90度角。这样,封挡组件能够通过转动切换封挡室内出风部31的气流进口和室外出风部32的气流进口,并且封挡组件的转动路径较短,也便于气流顺畅流向室内出风部31或室外出风部32。As an example, the air inlet of the indoor air outlet 31 and the air inlet of the outdoor air outlet 32 form an angle of 90 degrees. In this way, the baffle assembly can switch between the air inlet of the indoor air outlet 31 and the air inlet of the outdoor air outlet 32 by rotating, and the rotation path of the baffle assembly is short, which also facilitates the smooth flow of air to the indoor air outlet 31 or the room. Outgoing air unit 32 .
作为一种示例,封挡组件包括转轴和挡板,驱动机构与转轴连接。驱动机构驱动转轴转动,进而带动挡板转动。As an example, the blocking assembly includes a rotating shaft and a baffle, and the driving mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft. The driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the baffle to rotate.
作为一种示例,驱动机构包括电机,电机包括驱动轴,驱动轴与封挡组件的转轴连接。电机的驱动轴转动,能够带动转轴转动,进而带动挡板转动。As an example, the driving mechanism includes an electric motor, and the electric motor includes a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with the rotating shaft of the blocking assembly. The rotation of the drive shaft of the motor can drive the rotation shaft to rotate, thereby driving the baffle to rotate.
在一些实施例中,风机室21的气流出口与过渡室23的底部连通,室内出风部31的气流进口与过渡室23的顶部连通。这样,在切换装置40接通室内出风部31的情况下,气流从风机室21的顶部流出,然后无需改变流动方向,可以直接向上流动进入室内出风部31的气流进口,能够尽量保持风量和风压,有利于室内循环的进行,提升去除室内二氧化碳的效果。In some embodiments, the airflow outlet of the fan chamber 21 communicates with the bottom of the transition chamber 23 , and the airflow inlet of the indoor air outlet 31 communicates with the top of the transition chamber 23 . In this way, when the switching device 40 is connected to the indoor air outlet 31, the air flow flows out from the top of the fan chamber 21, and then without changing the flow direction, it can directly flow upward into the air inlet of the indoor air outlet 31, and the air volume can be maintained as much as possible and wind pressure, which is conducive to the indoor circulation and improves the effect of removing indoor carbon dioxide.
并且,室内出风部31可以通过向上送风,将去除了二氧化碳后的空气送回室内,能够避免气流直吹室内,从而提升用户体验。In addition, the indoor air outlet 31 can send the air after removing carbon dioxide back into the room by blowing the air upward, which can prevent the airflow from blowing directly into the room, thereby improving the user experience.
在一些实施例中,室外出风部32的气流进口设置于过渡室23的侧壁上。这样,在切换装置40接通室外出风部32的情况下,气流从风机室21的顶部流出,然后从位于过渡室23侧壁的气流进口进入室外出风部32,经由室外出风部32排放至室外。将室外出风部32的气流进口设置于过渡室23的侧壁上,能够与室内出风部31的气流进口较为靠近,便于切换装置40切换接通不同的气流进口。In some embodiments, the airflow inlet of the outdoor air outlet 32 is disposed on the side wall of the transition chamber 23 . In this way, when the switching device 40 turns on the outdoor air outlet 32 , the air flows out from the top of the fan chamber 21 , and then enters the outdoor air outlet 32 from the air inlet located on the side wall of the transition chamber 23 , and passes through the outdoor air outlet 32 Discharge outdoors. The airflow inlet of the outdoor air outlet 32 is arranged on the side wall of the transition chamber 23, which can be closer to the airflow inlet of the indoor air outlet 31, which is convenient for the switching device 40 to switch on different airflow inlets.
在一些实施例中,进风部10包括第一风道11和第二风道12,第一风道11设置有与室内连通的进风口;第二风道12的一端与第一风道11连通,另一端与动力部20连通;其中,吸附组件设置于第一风道11。在本公开实施例中,室内空气从进风口进入第一风道11,其中的二氧化碳被吸附组件吸附,经由第二风道12进入动力部20;或者,室内空气从进风口进入第一风道11,吸附组件解吸二氧化碳,二氧化碳混入气流中仅有第二风道12进入动力部20。In some embodiments, the air inlet 10 includes a first air duct 11 and a second air duct 12 , the first air duct 11 is provided with an air inlet that communicates with the room; one end of the second air duct 12 is connected to the first air duct 11 . The other end is communicated with the power part 20 ; wherein, the adsorption component is arranged in the first air duct 11 . In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the indoor air enters the first air duct 11 from the air inlet, and the carbon dioxide therein is adsorbed by the adsorption component, and enters the power part 20 through the second air duct 12; or, the indoor air enters the first air duct from the air inlet. 11. The adsorption component desorbs carbon dioxide, and the carbon dioxide is mixed into the airflow and only the second air duct 12 enters the power part 20 .
在一些实施例中,第一风道11沿水平方向延伸,第二风道12沿竖直方向延伸。 这样,室内空气在第一风道11内水平流动,进入第二风道12后沿着竖直方向流动。In some embodiments, the first air duct 11 extends in a horizontal direction, and the second air duct 12 extends in a vertical direction. In this way, the indoor air flows horizontally in the first air duct 11 and flows in the vertical direction after entering the second air duct 12 .
作为一种示例,在除二氧化碳模块应用于空调挂机时,可以将第一风道11设置于空调的主体的下部,第二风道12设置于主体的左侧或右侧。这样,第一风道11沿着主体的下部水平延伸,第二风道12竖直延伸并位于主体的左侧或右侧,使除二氧化碳模块能够与空调挂机较好地配适,置于空调挂机的下方和侧面,美观且减少空间占用。As an example, when the carbon dioxide removal module is applied to the on-hook of the air conditioner, the first air duct 11 can be arranged on the lower part of the main body of the air conditioner, and the second air duct 12 can be arranged on the left or right side of the main body. In this way, the first air duct 11 extends horizontally along the lower part of the main body, and the second air duct 12 extends vertically and is located on the left or right side of the main body, so that the carbon dioxide removal module can be better matched with the on-hook of the air conditioner and placed in the air conditioner. The bottom and sides of the hanger are beautiful and reduce space occupation.
并且,本公开实施例能够使进风口与室内出风口距离较远,提高了室内空气循环的范围,效果更好。以及,第一风道11沿水平方向延伸,其内部填充的吸附材料50也较为细长,能够延长空气与吸附材料50的接触时间,吸附效果更好。Moreover, the embodiments of the present disclosure can make the distance between the air inlet and the indoor air outlet relatively far, improve the range of indoor air circulation, and have better effects. In addition, the first air duct 11 extends in the horizontal direction, and the adsorbent material 50 filled therein is also relatively slender, which can prolong the contact time between the air and the adsorbent material 50, and the adsorption effect is better.
在一些实施例中,吸附组件包括吸附材料50和加热件51,吸附材料50设置于第一风道11内;加热件51与吸附材料50连接,被配置为加热吸附材料50以使二氧化碳从吸附材料50解吸。In some embodiments, the adsorption assembly includes an adsorption material 50 and a heating element 51, and the adsorption material 50 is disposed in the first air duct 11; the heating element 51 is connected to the adsorption material 50, and is configured to heat the adsorption material 50 to make the carbon dioxide from adsorbed Material 50 desorbs.
当加热件51加热吸附材料50时,吸附材料50能够解吸二氧化碳。在室内循环(二氧化碳吸附)过程中,加热件51关闭,呈低温进风状态,室内空气流经吸附材料50后,二氧化碳被吸附;在室外循环(二氧化碳解吸)过程中,加热件51开启,吸附材料50温度上升后脱附二氧化碳,室内空气流经吸附材料50后,二氧化碳混入气流中。When the heating element 51 heats the adsorption material 50, the adsorption material 50 can desorb carbon dioxide. In the process of indoor circulation (carbon dioxide adsorption), the heating element 51 is turned off, and it is in a low-temperature air intake state. After the indoor air flows through the adsorption material 50, carbon dioxide is adsorbed; in the process of outdoor circulation (carbon dioxide desorption), the heating element 51 is turned on and adsorbed After the temperature of the material 50 rises, carbon dioxide is desorbed, and after the indoor air flows through the adsorption material 50, the carbon dioxide is mixed into the airflow.
作为一种示例,加热件51为电加热件51。采用电加热件51便于对吸附材料50进行加热。As an example, the heating element 51 is an electric heating element 51 . The use of the electric heating element 51 facilitates the heating of the adsorbent material 50 .
作为一种示例,进风口处设置有滤网52。通过设置滤网52,能够将室内空气中的灰尘等杂质进行过滤,避免其进入除二氧化碳模块中。As an example, a filter screen 52 is provided at the air inlet. By arranging the filter screen 52, impurities such as dust in the indoor air can be filtered to prevent them from entering the carbon dioxide removal module.
作为一种示例,第一风道11、滤网52、电加热件51均采用拔插式结构,方便清扫与维修。As an example, the first air duct 11, the filter screen 52, and the electric heating element 51 all adopt a plug-in structure, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.
结合图4所示,本公开实施例还提供一种用于控制如前述任一项实施例提供的除二氧化碳模块的方法,包括:With reference to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for controlling the carbon dioxide removal module provided by any of the foregoing embodiments, including:
S200、获取室内空气中的二氧化碳浓度;S200, obtaining the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air;
S210、在二氧化碳浓度大于或等于第一预设值的情况下,控制切换装置切换至室内出风部与动力部连通,启动室内空气循环;在二氧化碳浓度小于或等于第二预设值的情况下,控制切换装置切换至室外出风部与动力部连通,启动室外空气循环,且控制吸附组件解吸二氧化碳。S210. When the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset value, control the switching device to switch the indoor air outlet to communicate with the power unit, and start the indoor air circulation; when the carbon dioxide concentration is less than or equal to the second preset value , control the switching device to switch the outdoor air outlet to communicate with the power part, start the outdoor air circulation, and control the adsorption component to desorb carbon dioxide.
吸附组件在常温下可以吸附二氧化碳,并且,通过加热吸附组件可以使其解吸二氧化碳。The adsorption component can adsorb carbon dioxide at normal temperature, and the adsorption component can be desorbed by heating the adsorption component.
作为一种示例,室内空气中的二氧化碳浓度可以通过在除二氧化碳模块上设置二氧化碳传感器70的方式来检测。As an example, the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air can be detected by setting the carbon dioxide sensor 70 on the carbon dioxide removal module.
作为一种示例,可以在吸附组件上设置温度传感器来控制对吸附组件的加热温度。As an example, a temperature sensor may be provided on the adsorption component to control the heating temperature of the adsorption component.
结合图3所示,本公开实施例还提供一种空调室内机60,包括如前述任一项实施例提供的除二氧化碳模块61。With reference to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an air conditioner indoor unit 60 , including the carbon dioxide removal module 61 provided in any of the foregoing embodiments.
结合图5所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于控制除二氧化碳模块的装置,包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地,该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中,处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的用于控制除二氧化碳模块的方法。With reference to FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 . Optionally, the apparatus may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103 . The processor 100 , the communication interface 102 , and the memory 101 can communicate with each other through the bus 103 . Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer. The processor 100 can invoke the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling the carbon dioxide removal module of the above-mentioned embodiments.
此外,上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 101 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述实施例中用于控制除二氧化碳模块的方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 100 executes the function application and data processing by executing the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 , that is, to implement the method for controlling the carbon dioxide removal module in the above embodiment.
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 101 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. In addition, the memory 101 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory.
结合图3所示,本公开实施例提供了一种空调室内机60,包含上述的用于室内的除二氧化碳模块的装置。With reference to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an indoor unit 60 of an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for an indoor carbon dioxide removal module.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制除二氧化碳模块的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述用于…的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause all The computer performs the above-described method for .
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium, and may also be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存 储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. A medium that can store program codes, and can also be a transient storage medium.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且,本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地,如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。The foregoing description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples represent only possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Also, the terms used in this application are used to describe the embodiments only and not to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a" (a), "an" (an) and "the" (the) are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. . Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listings. Additionally, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variations "comprises" and/or including and/or the like refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element. Herein, each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may refer to each other. For the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method section disclosed in the embodiments, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevant parts.
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods for implementing the described functionality for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the disclosed embodiments. The skilled person can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
本文所披露的实施例中,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所 述单元的划分,可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外,在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to apparatuses, devices, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. This embodiment may be implemented by selecting some or all of the units according to actual needs. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中,不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生,有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如,两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in different sequences than those disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific relationship between different operations or steps. order. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may, in fact, be performed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be performed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or actions, or special purpose hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于室内的除二氧化碳模块,其特征在于,包括:A carbon dioxide removal module for indoor use, comprising:
    进风部,设置有可吸附和解吸二氧化碳的吸附组件;The air inlet is provided with an adsorption component that can adsorb and desorb carbon dioxide;
    动力部,与所述进风部连通,被配置为驱动气流进入所述进风部;a power part, in communication with the air inlet part, configured to drive airflow into the air inlet part;
    出风部,包括室内出风部和室外出风部,所述室内出风部和所述室外出风部均与所述动力部连通;an air outlet, including an indoor air outlet and an outdoor air outlet, and both the indoor air outlet and the outdoor air outlet communicate with the power part;
    切换装置,设置于所述动力部内,被配置为使所述动力部切换接通所述室内出风部或所述室外出风部。A switching device is provided in the power unit, and is configured to switch the power unit on and off the indoor air outlet or the outdoor air outlet.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的除二氧化碳模块,其特征在于,所述动力部包括:The carbon dioxide removal module according to claim 1, wherein the power unit comprises:
    风机室,内设有风机,气流入口与所述进风部连通;The fan chamber is provided with a fan, and the air inlet is communicated with the air inlet;
    过渡室,与所述风机室的气流出口连通,且与所述室内出风部和所述室外出风部连通;a transition chamber, communicated with the airflow outlet of the fan chamber, and communicated with the indoor air outlet and the outdoor air outlet;
    其中,所述切换装置设置于所述过渡室。Wherein, the switching device is arranged in the transition chamber.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的除二氧化碳模块,其特征在于,所述切换装置包括:The carbon dioxide removal module according to claim 2, wherein the switching device comprises:
    封挡组件,活动地设置于所述过渡室内;a blocking assembly, movably arranged in the transition chamber;
    驱动机构,与所述封挡组件连接,且驱动所述封挡组件在第一位置和第二位置之间转动,所述封挡组件在所述第一位置时关闭所述室内出风部的气流进口,在所述第二位置时关闭所述室外出风部的气流进口。A driving mechanism is connected with the blocking assembly and drives the blocking assembly to rotate between a first position and a second position, and the blocking assembly closes the air outlet of the indoor air outlet when the blocking assembly is in the first position. The airflow inlet closes the airflow inlet of the outdoor air outlet at the second position.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的除二氧化碳模块,其特征在于,所述风机室的气流出口与所述过渡室的底部连通,所述室内出风部的气流进口与所述过渡室的顶部连通。The carbon dioxide removal module according to claim 3, wherein the airflow outlet of the fan chamber is communicated with the bottom of the transition chamber, and the airflow inlet of the indoor air outlet is communicated with the top of the transition chamber.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的除二氧化碳模块,其特征在于,所述室外出风部的气流进口设置于所述过渡室的侧壁上。The carbon dioxide removal module according to claim 4, wherein the airflow inlet of the outdoor air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the transition chamber.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的除二氧化碳模块,其特征在于,所述进风部包括:The carbon dioxide removal module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the air inlet comprises:
    第一风道,设置有与室内连通的进风口;The first air duct is provided with an air inlet communicating with the interior;
    第二风道,一端与所述第一风道连通,另一端与所述动力部连通;a second air duct, one end of which is communicated with the first air duct, and the other end is communicated with the power part;
    其中,所述吸附组件设置于所述第一风道。Wherein, the adsorption component is arranged in the first air duct.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的除二氧化碳模块,其特征在于,所述第一风道沿水平方向延伸,所述第二风道沿竖直方向延伸。The carbon dioxide removal module according to claim 6, wherein the first air duct extends in a horizontal direction, and the second air duct extends in a vertical direction.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的除二氧化碳模块,其特征在于,所述吸附组件包括:The carbon dioxide removal module according to claim 6, wherein the adsorption component comprises:
    吸附材料,设置于所述第一风道内;an adsorption material, arranged in the first air duct;
    加热件,与所述吸附材料连接,被配置为加热所述吸附材料以使二氧化碳从所述吸附材料解吸。A heating element, connected to the adsorbent material, is configured to heat the adsorbent material to desorb carbon dioxide from the adsorbent material.
  9. 一种用于控制如权利要求1至8任一项所述的除二氧化碳模块的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for controlling a carbon dioxide removal module as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising:
    获取室内空气中的二氧化碳浓度;Obtain the carbon dioxide concentration in indoor air;
    在所述二氧化碳浓度大于或等于第一预设值的情况下,控制所述切换装置切换至所述室内出风部与所述动力部连通,启动室内空气循环;When the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than or equal to a first preset value, controlling the switching device to switch the indoor air outlet to communicate with the power unit, and start indoor air circulation;
    在所述二氧化碳浓度小于或等于第二预设值的情况下,控制所述切换装置切换至所述室外出风部与所述动力部连通,启动室外空气循环,且控制所述吸附组件解吸二氧化碳。When the carbon dioxide concentration is less than or equal to a second preset value, control the switching device to switch the outdoor air outlet to communicate with the power unit, start outdoor air circulation, and control the adsorption component to desorb carbon dioxide .
  10. 一种空调室内机,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至8任一项所述的除二氧化碳模块。An air conditioner indoor unit, characterized by comprising the carbon dioxide removal module according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
PCT/CN2021/132986 2021-04-16 2021-11-25 Carbon dioxide removal module for indoors, control method, and air conditioning indoor unit WO2022217933A1 (en)

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