WO2022217899A1 - 空调器低温除湿的控制方法、装置、电子设备及空调器 - Google Patents

空调器低温除湿的控制方法、装置、电子设备及空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022217899A1
WO2022217899A1 PCT/CN2021/128572 CN2021128572W WO2022217899A1 WO 2022217899 A1 WO2022217899 A1 WO 2022217899A1 CN 2021128572 W CN2021128572 W CN 2021128572W WO 2022217899 A1 WO2022217899 A1 WO 2022217899A1
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Prior art keywords
temperature
air conditioner
humidity
preset value
low
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PCT/CN2021/128572
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕科磊
吕福俊
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2022217899A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022217899A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioner equipment, and in particular, to a control method, control device, electronic device and air conditioner for low temperature dehumidification of an air conditioner.
  • the present application provides a control method, control device, electronic equipment and an air conditioner for low temperature dehumidification of an air conditioner, which are used to solve the defect of condensation in the evaporator of the air conditioner during dehumidification in a low temperature environment in the prior art.
  • the present application provides a control method for low-temperature dehumidification of an air conditioner, which includes: acquiring a temperature parameter of an environment; judging whether the temperature parameter is greater than or equal to a first preset value; if it is greater than or equal to the first preset value, turning on a cooling and dehumidifying mode , if it is less than the first preset value, turn on the low temperature dehumidification mode.
  • the step of turning on the low-temperature dehumidification mode if the value is less than the first preset value further includes: calculating a condensation temperature, and judging based on the condensation temperature Whether the air temperature is less than or equal to the condensation temperature; if the outlet air temperature is less than or equal to the condensation temperature, determine whether the operating time of the air conditioner at the outlet temperature is greater than the second preset value, if it is greater than the The second preset value is to turn on the vibrator.
  • the step of turning on the vibrator further includes: judging whether the running time of the vibrator is greater than the third preset value, if it is greater than the third preset value, turning off the vibrator.
  • the step of turning on the low-temperature dehumidification mode if it is less than the first preset value further includes: acquiring a humidity parameter of the current environment, and judging whether the humidity parameter is not Less than or equal to the golden humidity, if the humidity parameter is less than or equal to the golden humidity, the air conditioner is controlled to enter a dormant state; if it is greater than the golden humidity, the air conditioner is controlled to continue to operate in the low-temperature dehumidification mode.
  • the present application also provides a control device for implementing the above-mentioned control method for low-temperature dehumidification of an air conditioner, comprising: a temperature acquisition module for acquiring temperature parameters of the environment; and a temperature control module for judging whether the temperature parameters are greater than or equal to the first preset value, and control the air conditioner to execute the corresponding dehumidification mode.
  • a control device provided according to the present application further includes: a data processing module for calculating the condensation temperature; a temperature judgment module for judging whether the outlet air temperature is less than or equal to the condensation temperature; a first time control module , which is used to judge whether the operating time of the air conditioner at the outlet air temperature is greater than the second preset value, and to control the starter to be turned on.
  • a control device provided according to the present application further includes: a second time control module for judging whether the running time of the vibrator is greater than a third preset value, and controlling the vibrator to be turned off.
  • a control device provided according to the present application further includes: a humidity acquisition module for acquiring a humidity parameter of the current environment; a humidity judgment module for judging whether the humidity parameter is greater than the golden humidity, and controlling the air conditioner to enter a dormant state or Control the air conditioner to continue to operate in the low temperature dehumidification mode.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned air conditioner is implemented The steps of the control method of low temperature dehumidification.
  • the present application also provides an air conditioner, comprising the above-mentioned electronic device, a vibrator, a heating wire, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, wherein the electronic device is connected in communication with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and the electronic device is connected to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.
  • the device, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in the air conditioner, the vibrator is arranged at the evaporator of the air conditioner, and the heating wire is arranged at the water outlet of the air conditioner.
  • the control method for low temperature dehumidification of an air conditioner when the ambient temperature is low, the low temperature dehumidification mode is turned on, and when the air conditioner operates in the low temperature dehumidification mode, the vibrator can shake off the frost condensed between the aluminum foils of the evaporator, Prevent frost from condensing on the evaporator, causing the air conditioner to shut down and shortening the dehumidification time; at the same time, when the air conditioner is running in the low temperature dehumidification mode, the control system can automatically determine whether the ambient humidity reaches the golden humidity. The air conditioner enters the sleep state, avoiding the waste of energy.
  • Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of the low temperature dehumidification of the air conditioner provided by this application;
  • Fig. 2 is the logic judgment schematic diagram of the control method of the low temperature dehumidification of the air conditioner provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for performing a control method for low-temperature dehumidification of an air conditioner provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the physical structure of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • plurality means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • control method, control device, electronic device, and air conditioner for the low-temperature dehumidification of the air conditioner of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner turns on the dehumidification mode, it usually brings about a decrease in the ambient temperature, especially in winter in the south, when the indoor humidity is high, the body feels colder. At this time, even if the indoor humidity has reached a comfortable humidity, the indoor personnel cannot make a correct judgment due to the low indoor temperature. At the same time, when the air conditioner is turned on for a long time in the dehumidification mode, it is easy to cause condensation in the evaporator, resulting in the shutdown of the air conditioner.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a control method for low-temperature dehumidification of an air conditioner, which can automatically determine whether the indoor humidity has reached a comfortable humidity level, and can prevent condensation of the evaporator at the same time.
  • the control method for the low temperature dehumidification of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • Step 01 Obtain the temperature parameter of the environment; 02: Determine whether the temperature parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset value; Step 03: If it is greater than or equal to the first preset value, turn on the cooling and dehumidification mode, if it is less than the first preset value, turn on Low temperature dehumidification mode.
  • Acquiring the temperature parameters of the environment is specifically acquiring the indoor temperature.
  • the indoor temperature is relatively low, if the cooling and dehumidification mode is turned on, due to the low temperature of the air outlet, it is easy to cause condensation in the evaporator.
  • the low temperature dehumidification mode is turned on, and the control system can automatically determine whether it is necessary to turn on the vibrator according to the preset program. , to shake off the frosting particles between the aluminum foils of the evaporator, thereby preventing the evaporator from condensing.
  • the control system can also automatically determine whether the indoor humidity reaches the comfortable humidity of the body according to the preset program. When the indoor humidity reaches the comfortable humidity of the body, the air conditioner enters the sleep state.
  • the low-temperature dehumidification mode is: when the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner is lower than the condensation temperature, and the air conditioner works for a certain period of time under this condition, the vibrator is turned on, and the frosting particles between the aluminum foils of the evaporator are shaken off, and the vibration is lifted. The vibrator stops working after a certain period of time, and then obtains the environmental humidity parameters. If the environmental humidity parameters reach the golden humidity, the air conditioner enters the dormant state; if the environmental humidity parameters do not reach the golden humidity, it continues to work in the low-temperature dehumidification mode.
  • the gold humidity refers to the humidity of 52%.
  • the control method for low temperature dehumidification of an air conditioner when the ambient temperature is low, the low temperature dehumidification mode is turned on, and when the air conditioner operates in the low temperature dehumidification mode, the vibrator can vibrate the frost condensed between the aluminum foils of the evaporator. to prevent frost from condensing on the evaporator, causing the air conditioner to shut down and shortening the dehumidification time; at the same time, when the air conditioner is running in the low temperature dehumidification mode, the control system can automatically determine whether the ambient humidity reaches the golden humidity, and when the ambient humidity reaches the golden humidity When the air conditioner enters the dormant state, the waste of energy is avoided.
  • the step of turning on the low-temperature dehumidification mode further includes: setting working parameters of the compressor and the fan.
  • the indoor temperature is relatively low.
  • you want the air conditioner to work at high frequency and dehumidify quickly you can set the frequency of the compressor to high frequency, and set the fan to rotate at a higher speed. Rotate to make the air conditioner start up quickly, and turn on the dehumidification mode to prevent the air conditioner from running in the dehumidification mode for a long time.
  • the process of dehumidification is the process of cooling. To dehumidify in a low temperature environment, the dehumidification time should be shortened as much as possible to avoid the occurrence of ambient temperature. Larger changes, thereby lowering the indoor temperature and making the user feel cooler.
  • the step of enabling the low-temperature dehumidification mode further includes: calculating the condensation temperature according to an enthalpy-humidity diagram.
  • condensation temperature at the current ambient temperature can be calculated according to the obtained ambient temperature parameters and the enthalpy-humidity diagram.
  • the formula for calculating condensation temperature is:
  • T is the ambient temperature
  • T d is the condensation temperature
  • RH is the relative humidity
  • Ln is the natural logarithm
  • t is the dry bulb temperature.
  • the step of enabling the low-temperature dehumidification mode further includes: based on the condensation temperature, judging whether the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is less than or equal to the condensation temperature.
  • the control system obtains the air outlet temperature from the air outlet. If the air outlet temperature is greater than the condensation temperature, the moisture in the air will not condense between the aluminum foils of the evaporator and will not cause condensation in the evaporator; if the air outlet temperature is less than Equal to the condensation temperature, the moisture in the air will form frost and condense between the aluminum foils of the evaporator.
  • the outlet air temperature is less than or equal to the condensation temperature, it is determined whether the operating time of the air conditioner at the outlet air temperature is greater than the second preset value, and if it is greater than the second preset value, the vibrator is turned on.
  • the outlet air temperature is less than or equal to the condensation temperature, and the air conditioner operates at this temperature for a long time, the moisture in the air will form frost and condense between the aluminum foils of the evaporator.
  • a certain air conditioner operation can be preset. The time is the second preset value. Assuming that the second preset value is 3 minutes, then when the air conditioner runs at the outlet air temperature for more than 3 minutes, the starter is turned on, and the starter is installed in the evaporator. On the aluminum foil, the vibration of the vibrator can shake off the frost between the aluminum foils and prevent the frost from condensing on the evaporator.
  • the second preset value is the time for the air conditioner to run under the condition that the outlet air temperature is less than or equal to the condensation temperature. Therefore, when the second preset value is set, a shorter time should be selected according to the indoor temperature.
  • the step of turning on the vibrator further includes: It is judged whether the running time of the vibrator is greater than the third preset value, and if it is greater than the third preset value, the vibrator is turned off.
  • the running time of the vibrator can be set according to specific working conditions. For example, if the third preset value is set to 1 minute, then when the running time of the vibrator exceeds 1 minute, the vibrator is turned off.
  • the step of enabling the low-temperature dehumidification mode further includes: acquiring a humidity parameter of the current environment, and judging whether the humidity parameter is less than or equal to the golden humidity, if the humidity parameter is less than or equal to the golden humidity , the air conditioner enters the dormant state, and if the humidity is greater than the golden humidity, the air conditioner continues to operate in the low-temperature dehumidification mode.
  • the control system obtains the humidity parameters of the current environment. If the indoor humidity is less than or equal to the golden humidity at this time, the air conditioner enters a dormant state to save energy. If the indoor humidity is still greater than the golden humidity at this time , the air conditioner continues to operate in the low temperature dehumidification mode.
  • the indoor temperature obtains the indoor temperature, and determine whether the indoor temperature is greater than the first preset value. Assuming that the first preset value is 7°C, the cooling and dehumidification mode is turned on when the indoor temperature is greater than or equal to 7°C; when the indoor temperature is less than 7°C, the Turn on low temperature dehumidification mode.
  • turning on the low-temperature dehumidification mode includes the following steps: First, set the working parameters of the compressor and the fan. High frequency operation for quick dehumidification.
  • the condensation temperature is calculated according to the enthalpy-humidity diagram, and based on the condensation temperature, it is determined whether the air temperature is lower than the condensation temperature.
  • the outlet air temperature is greater than the condensation temperature, the moisture in the air will not condense on the evaporator. There is no need to turn on the vibrator at this time; when the outlet air temperature is lower than the condensation temperature, the moisture in the air will condense into frost and condense between the aluminum foils of the evaporator.
  • the starter is turned on to shake off the water droplets or frost between the aluminum foils of the evaporator.
  • the working time of the vibrator exceeds the third preset value, the vibrator is turned off.
  • the air conditioner obtains the indoor humidity parameter and compare it with the golden humidity. If the indoor humidity parameter is less than or equal to the golden humidity, it means that the indoor humidity has reached the comfortable value of the body, and the air conditioner enters the dormant state. If the indoor humidity parameter If the humidity is greater than the golden humidity, the air conditioner continues to perform the low-temperature dehumidification mode, and continues to determine whether the operating time of the air conditioner at the outlet air temperature is greater than the second preset value. When working for a certain period of time, it is determined whether the working time of the vibrator is greater than the third preset value. If it is greater than the third preset value, the vibrator is turned off, and then the humidity parameters of the environment are obtained again and compared with the golden humidity. This is repeated until the humidity parameter of the environment is less than or equal to the gold humidity.
  • the step of turning on the cooling and dehumidification mode further includes: setting the dehumidification mode and the temperature.
  • the cooling and dehumidification mode is the conventional dehumidification mode. You can select the dehumidification mode on the air conditioner remote control and set a specific temperature.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a control system for executing a control method for low-temperature dehumidification of an air conditioner, including: a temperature acquisition module 101 and a temperature control module 102 , where the temperature acquisition module 101 is used to acquire temperature parameters of the environment , the temperature control module 102 is used to determine whether the temperature parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset value, and to control the air conditioner to execute the corresponding dehumidification mode.
  • the temperature acquisition module 101 is used to acquire the temperature parameter of the environment
  • the temperature control module 102 is used to determine whether the temperature parameter is greater than or equal to a first preset value, and if it is greater than or equal to the first preset value, control the air conditioner to perform cooling Dehumidification mode; if it is less than the first preset value, control the air conditioner to execute the low temperature dehumidification mode.
  • the control device also includes a data processing module for calculating the condensation temperature, a temperature judgment module for judging whether the outlet air temperature is less than or equal to the condensation temperature, and a first time control module for judging whether the air conditioner is at the outlet temperature.
  • the second time control module is used to judge whether the running time of the vibrator is greater than or equal to the third preset value, and control the vibrator to turn off
  • the humidity acquisition module is used to acquire the humidity parameters of the current environment
  • the humidity control module is used to Determine whether the humidity parameter is greater than the golden humidity, and control the air conditioner to enter the sleep state or control the air conditioner to continue to operate in the low temperature dehumidification mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, and the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 810, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 820, a memory (memory) 830, and a communication bus 840, wherein , the processor 810 , the communication interface 820 , and the memory 830 communicate with each other through the communication bus 840 .
  • the processor 810 may invoke the logic instructions in the memory 830 to execute the control method for the low temperature dehumidification of the air conditioner.
  • the electronic device in this embodiment may be a server, a PC, or other devices in specific implementation, as long as the structure includes the processor 810 and the communication interface 820 as shown in FIG. 4 . , a memory 830 and a communication bus 840, wherein the processor 810, the communication interface 820, and the memory 830 communicate with each other through the communication bus 840, and the processor 810 can call the logic instructions in the memory 830 to execute the above method.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 830 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide an air conditioner, including an electronic device, a vibrator, a heating wire, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
  • the electronic device, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are arranged in the air conditioner.
  • the electronic device is used to collect the signals of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.
  • the temperature sensor is used to obtain the temperature parameters of the environment, and the humidity sensor is used to obtain the humidity parameters of the environment.
  • the vibrator Set on the evaporator of the air conditioner, and the heating wire is set on the water outlet of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner turns on the low temperature dehumidification mode, when the air outlet temperature is lower than the condensation temperature, if the air conditioner runs for a long time at this air outlet temperature, the moisture in the air will form water droplets or frost condensation.
  • the vibrator Between the aluminum foils of the evaporator, the vibrator is installed on the evaporator. When the vibrator is working, it can shake off the water droplets or frost between the aluminum foils of the evaporator to prevent the evaporator from condensing and cause the air conditioner to stop. The shaken frost meets the heating wire at the water outlet of the air conditioner, is heated by the heating wire, re-forms water droplets, and is discharged out of the air conditioner.
  • the frost condensed between the aluminum foils of the evaporator can be shaken off, and the shaken frost can be heated by the heating wire to form water droplets, which are discharged from the air conditioner , to avoid the moisture in the air condensing on the evaporator in the low temperature dehumidification mode, causing the air conditioner to stop.
  • the dehumidification time of the air conditioner can be shortened, so that the indoor ambient temperature does not change greatly, thereby affecting the user's sense of experience.

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Abstract

一种空调器低温除湿的控制方法、控制装置、电子设备及一种空调器。该空调器低温除湿的控制方法，包括：获取环境的温度参数；判断温度参数是否大于等于第一预设值；若大于等于第一预设值，开启制冷除湿模式，若小于第一预设值，开启低温除湿模式。当空调器在低温除湿模式运行时，起振器可将凝结在蒸发器铝箔片间的冰霜震落，防止冰霜凝结在蒸发器上，导致空调器停机，缩短了除湿时间；同时，当空调器在低温除湿模式运行时，控制系统可自动判断环境湿度是否达到黄金湿度，当环境湿度达到黄金湿度时，空调器进入休眠状态，避免了能源的浪费。

Description

空调器低温除湿的控制方法、装置、电子设备及空调器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年04月13日提交的申请号为202110393096.2，名称为“空调器低温除湿的控制方法、装置、电子设备及空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调器设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调器低温除湿的控制方法、控制装置、电子设备及空调器。
背景技术
冬天，南方气候多为阴暗潮湿，人体感觉湿冷，房间内湿度经常会超过70％，家中晾晒的衣服更是长时间难以晾干，经常需要开启空调器进行除湿，而空调器除湿的过程即为一个制冷的过程，在低温环境下进行除湿，极易引起空调器的蒸发器凝结，从而引起停机。
发明内容
本申请提供一种空调器低温除湿的控制方法、控制装置、电子设备及一种空调器，用以解决现有技术中低温环境下除湿时，空调器的蒸发器凝结的缺陷。
本申请提供一种空调器低温除湿的控制方法，包括：获取环境的温度参数；判断所述温度参数是否大于等于第一预设值；若大于等于所述第一预设值，开启制冷除湿模式，若小于所述第一预设值，开启低温除湿模式。
根据本申请提供的一种空调器低温除湿的控制方法，所述若小于所述第一预设值，开启低温除湿模式的步骤还包括：计算凝露温度，基于所述凝露温度，判断出风温度是否小于等于所述凝露温度；若所述出风温度小于等于所述凝露温度，判断空调器在所述出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，若大于所述第二预设值，则开启起振器。
根据本申请提供的一种空调器低温除湿的控制方法，所述若所述出风 温度小于等于所述凝露温度，判断空调器在所述出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，若大于所述第二预设值，则开启起振器的步骤进一步包括：判断所述起振器的运行时间是否大于第三预设值，若大于所述第三预设值，关闭所述起振器。
根据本申请提供的一种空调器低温除湿的控制方法，所述若小于所述第一预设值，开启低温除湿模式的步骤还包括：获取当前环境的湿度参数，并判断所述湿度参数是否小于等于黄金湿度，若所述湿度参数小于等于所述黄金湿度，则控制空调器进入休眠状态，若大于所述黄金湿度，则控制空调器继续按照所述低温除湿模式运行。
本申请还提供一种执行如上所述的空调器低温除湿的控制方法的控制装置，包括：温度获取模块，用于获取环境的温度参数；温度控制模块，用于判断所述温度参数是否大于等于第一预设值，并控制空调器执行相应的除湿模式。
根据本申请提供的一种控制装置，还包括：数据处理模块，用于计算凝露温度；温度判断模块，用于判断所述出风温度是否小于等于所述凝露温度；第一时间控制模块，用于判断空调器在所述出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，并控制起振器开启。
根据本申请提供的一种控制装置，还包括：第二时间控制模块，用于判断所述起振器的运行时间是否大于第三预设值，并控制所述起振器关闭。
根据本申请提供的一种控制装置，还包括：湿度获取模块，用于获取当前环境的湿度参数；湿度判断模块，用于判断所述湿度参数是否大于黄金湿度，并控制空调器进入休眠状态或控制空调器继续按照低温除湿模式运行。
本申请还提供一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的空调器低温除湿的控制方法的步骤。
本申请还提供一种空调器，包括如上所述的电子设备、起振器、电热丝以及温度传感器和湿度传感器，所述电子设备与所述温度传感器和所述湿度传感器通讯连接，所述电子设备、所述温度传感器和所述湿度传感器设置在所述空调器内，所述起振器设置在所述空调器的蒸发器，所述电热 丝设置在所述空调器的出水口。
本申请提供的空调低温除湿的控制方法，当环境温度较低时，开启低温除湿模式，当空调器在低温除湿模式运行时，起振器可将凝结在蒸发器铝箔片间的冰霜震落，防止冰霜凝结在蒸发器上，导致空调器停机，缩短了除湿时间；同时，当空调器在低温除湿模式运行时，控制系统可自动判断环境湿度是否达到黄金湿度，当环境湿度达到黄金湿度时，空调器进入休眠状态，避免了能源的浪费。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的空调器低温除湿的控制方法的流程图；
图2是本申请提供的空调器低温除湿的控制方法的逻辑判断示意图；
图3是本申请提供的执行空调器低温除湿的控制方法的控制装置的结构示意图；
图4是本申请提供的电子设备的实体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请中的附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
下面结合图1至图4描述本申请的空调器低温除湿的控制方法、控制 装置、电子设备及空调器。
空调器开启除湿模式时，通常会带来环境温度的降低，尤其是在南方的冬天，室内湿度较大时，体感较为寒冷，空调器在长时间除湿时极易引起室内温度的大幅度下降，此时即使室内湿度已经达到体感的舒适湿度，但是由于室内温度较低，室内人员也无法做出正确的判断。同时，空调器长时间开启除湿模式时极易引起蒸发器凝结，导致空调器停机。
本申请实施例提供了一种空调器低温除湿的控制方法，其可自动判定室内湿度是否达到体感舒适的湿度，同时可防止蒸发器凝结。具体来说，如图1所示，本申请实施例提供的空调器低温除湿的控制方法，包括：
步骤01：获取环境的温度参数；02：判断该温度参数是否大于等于第一预设值；步骤03：若大于等于第一预设值，开启制冷除湿模式，若小于第一预设值，开启低温除湿模式。
获取环境的温度参数具体来说即获取室内的温度。根据具体气候设定第一预设值，如将第一预设值设定为7℃，那么，当室内温度大于等于7℃时开启制冷除湿模式，该模式即为空调器现有的除湿模式；当室内温度小于7℃时开启低温除湿模式。当室内温度比较低时，若开启制冷除湿模式，由于出风口温度较低，极易引起蒸发器凝结，此时开启低温除湿模式，控制系统可根据预设的程序自动判定是否需要开启起振器，以将蒸发器铝箔片间的结霜颗粒震落，从而防止蒸发器凝结。同时，控制系统也可根据预设的程序自动判定室内湿度是否达到体感的舒适湿度，当室内湿度达到体感的舒适湿度时，空调器进入休眠状态。
进一步地，低温除湿模式为：当空调器出风温度小于凝露温度，并且在该条件下空调器工作一定时间时即开启起振器，将蒸发器铝箔片间的结霜颗粒震落，起振器工作一定时间后停止工作，然后获取环境湿度参数，若环境的湿度参数达到了黄金湿度时，空调器进入休眠状态；若环境湿度参数未达到黄金湿度，则继续按照低温除湿模式工作。
需要说明的是：黄金湿度指湿度为52％。
本申请实施例提供的空调低温除湿的控制方法，当环境温度较低时，开启低温除湿模式，当空调器在低温除湿模式运行时，起振器可将凝结在蒸发器铝箔片间的冰霜震落，防止冰霜凝结在蒸发器上，导致空调器停机， 缩短了除湿时间；同时，当空调器在低温除湿模式运行时，控制系统可自动判断环境湿度是否达到黄金湿度，当环境湿度达到黄金湿度时，空调器进入休眠状态，避免了能源的浪费。
进一步地，如图2所示，在本申请的一个实施例中，开启低温除湿模式的步骤进一步包括：设定压缩机和风机的工作参数。
具体来说，当开始低温除湿模式时，说明室内温度比较低，此时若想空调器高频工作，快速除湿，可将压缩机的频率设定为高频，同时设定风机以较高转速转动，使空调器快速启动，开启除湿模式，以免空调器长时间在除湿模式运行，除湿的过程即为制冷的过程，在低温环境下进行除湿，应尽可能缩短除湿时间，以免引起环境温度发生较大的变化，从而降低室内温度，使用户体感更冷。
如图2所示，在本申请的一个实施例中，开启低温除湿模式的步骤还包括：根据焓湿图计算凝露温度。
具体来说，可根据获取的环境温度参数，以及焓湿图来计算当前环境温度下的凝露温度。凝露温度的计算公式为：
Figure PCTCN2021128572-appb-000001
其中，
Figure PCTCN2021128572-appb-000002
其中，T为环境温度，T d为凝露温度，T和T d的单位为℃，RH为相对湿度，Ln则代表自然对数，t为干球温度。常数a和b分别是：a＝17.27℃，b＝237.7℃。
如图2所示，在本申请的一个实施例中，开启低温除湿模式的步骤还包括：基于凝露温度，判断空调器的出风温度是否小于等于凝露温度。
具体来说，控制系统获取出风口的出风温度，若出风温度大于凝露温度，空气中的水分不会凝结在蒸发器的铝箔片间，不会造成蒸发器凝结；若出风温度小于等于凝露温度，空气中的水分会形成冰霜凝结在蒸发器的铝箔片间。
此时，出风温度小于等于凝露温度，判断空调器在出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，若大于第二预设值，则开启起振器。
具体来说，若出风温度小于等于凝露温度，空调器在此温度下长时间 运行，空气中的水分会形成冰霜凝结在蒸发器的铝箔片间，此时，可预设一定的空调运行时间，为第二预设值，假设第二预设值为3分钟，那么当空调器在该出风温度下运行的时间超过3分钟后，则开启起振器，起振器安装在蒸发器的铝箔片上，起振器振动可将铝箔片间的冰霜震落，防止冰霜凝结在蒸发器上。
可以理解的是：第二预设值为空调器在出风温度小于等于凝露温度的条件下运行的时间，该时间应尽可能的短，以免空调器长时间运行导致空气中的水分凝结在蒸发器上，所以，第二预设值设定时应根据室内温度选择较短的时间。
进一步地，若出风温度小于等于凝露温度，判断空调器在出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，若大于第二预设值，则开启起振器的步骤进一步包括：判断起振器的运行时间是否大于第三预设值，若大于第三预设值，关闭起振器。
具体来说，起振器的运行时间可根据具体工况而设定，如设定第三预设值为1分钟，那么当起振器运行时间超过1分钟时，关闭起振器。
如图2所示，在本申请的一个实施例中，开启低温除湿模式的步骤还包括：获取当前环境的湿度参数，并判断该湿度参数是否小于等于黄金湿度，若该湿度参数小于等于黄金湿度，则空调器进入休眠状态，若大于黄金湿度，则空调器继续按照低温除湿模式运行。
具体来说，当起振器关闭后，控制系统获取当前环境的湿度参数，如果此时室内湿度小于等于黄金湿度，则空调器进入休眠状态，以节省能源，若此时室内湿度仍然大于黄金湿度，则空调器继续按照低温除湿模式运行。具体地，继续判断空调器在出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，若大于第二预设值，则开启起振器，当起振器工作一定时间时，判断起振器的工作时间是否大于第三预设值，如大于第三预设值，关闭起振器，然后再次获取环境的湿度参数，并与黄金湿度进行对比。如此重复，直到环境的湿度参数小于或等于黄金湿度。
以下按照图2所示详述本申请实施例提供的空调低温除湿的控制方法。
首先，获取室内温度，判断室内温度是否大于第一预设值，假设第一预设值为7℃，则，当室内温度大于等于7℃时开启制冷除湿模式；当室 内温度小于7℃时，开启低温除湿模式。
具体地，开启低温除湿模式包括以下步骤：首先，设定压缩机和风机的工作参数，具体地，可将压缩机设定为高频工作，风机转速设定为高转速，以使空调器以高频运行，以求快速除湿。
接着，根据焓湿图计算凝露温度，基于该凝露温度，判断出风温度是否小于该凝露温度，当出风温度大于凝露温度时，空气中的水分不会凝结在蒸发器上，此时不需要开启起振器；当出风温度小于凝露温度时，空气中的水分会凝结成冰霜，凝结在蒸发器的铝箔片间，此时，若空调器在该出风温度下的运行时间大于第二预设值，则开启起振器，将蒸发器铝箔片间的水珠或冰霜震落。当起振器工作时间超过第三预设值时，关闭起振器。
然后，获取室内的湿度参数，并与黄金湿度相对比，若室内的湿度参数小于或等于黄金湿度，说明此时室内的湿度已经达到体感的舒适值，空调器进入休眠状态，若室内的湿度参数大于黄金湿度，空调器继续执行低温除湿模式，继续判断空调器在出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，若大于第二预设值，则开启起振器，当起振器工作一定时间时，判断起振器的工作时间是否大于第三预设值，如大于第三预设值，关闭起振器，然后再次获取环境的湿度参数，并与黄金湿度进行对比。如此重复，直到环境的湿度参数小于或等于黄金湿度。
在本申请的一个实施例中，若环境温度参数大于第一预设值，则开启制冷除湿模式的步骤进一步包括：设定除湿模式以及温度。具体来说，制冷除湿模式即为常规的除湿模式，可在空调遥控器上选择除湿模式，并设定具体的温度。
如图3所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种执行空调器低温除湿的控制方法的控制系统，包括：温度获取模块101和温度控制模块102，温度获取模块101用于获取环境的温度参数，温度控制模块102用于判断温度参数是否大于等于第一预设值，并控制空调器执行相应的除湿模式。
具体来说，温度获取模块101用于获取环境的温度参数，温度控制模块102用于判断该温度参数是否大于等于第一预设值，若大于等于第一预设值，则控制空调器执行制冷除湿模式；若小于第一预设值，则控制空调器执行低温除湿模式。进一步地，控制装置还包括数据处理模块，用于计 算凝露温度，温度判断模块，用于判断出风温度是否小于等于凝露温度，第一时间控制模块，用于判断空调器在出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，并控制起振器开启。第二时间控制模块，用于判断起振器的运行时间是否大于等于第三预设值，并控制起振器关闭，湿度获取模块，用于获取当前环境的湿度参数，湿度控制模块，用于判断湿度参数是否大于黄金湿度，并控制空调器进入休眠状态或控制空调器继续按照低温除湿模式运行。
如图4所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备可以包括：处理器(processor)810、通信接口(Communications Interface)820、存储器(memory)830和通信总线840，其中，处理器810，通信接口820，存储器830通过通信总线840完成相互间的通信。处理器810可以调用存储器830中的逻辑指令，以执行空调器低温除湿的控制方法。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的电子设备在具体实现时可以为服务器，也可以为PC机，还可以为其他设备，只要其结构中包括如图4所示的处理器810、通信接口820、存储器830和通信总线840，其中处理器810，通信接口820，存储器830通过通信总线840完成相互间的通信，且处理器810可以调用存储器830中的逻辑指令以执行上述方法即可。本实施例不对电子设备的具体实现形式进行限定。
此外，上述的存储器830中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本申请实施例还提供了一种空调器，包括电子设备、起振器、电热丝以及温度传感器和湿度传感器。电子设备、温度传感器和湿度传感器设置在空调器内，电子设备用于采集温度传感器和湿度传感器的信号，温度传 感器用于获取环境的温度参数，湿度传感器用于获取环境的湿度参数，起振器设置在空调器的蒸发器，电热丝设置在空调器的出水口。
具体来说，在空调器开启低温除湿模式时，当出风口的出风温度小于凝露温度时，如空调器在该出风温度下长时间运行，空气中的水分会形成水珠或冰霜凝结在蒸发器的铝箔片间，起振器安装在蒸发器上，起振器工作时，可将蒸发器铝箔片间的水珠或冰霜震落，防止蒸发器凝结，导致空调器停机。震落的冰霜在空调器出水口处遇到电热丝，被电热丝加热，重新形成水珠，排出空调器外。
本申请实施例提供的空调器，通过设置起振器和电热丝，可将凝结在蒸发器铝箔片间的冰霜震落，震落的冰霜经过电热丝加热后形成水珠，由空调器内排出，避免了在低温除湿模式时，空气中的水分凝结在蒸发器上，造成空调器停机。本申请实施例提供的空调器，通过设置低温除湿模式，可缩短空调器除湿时间，从而不会引起室内环境温度发生较大变化，进而影响用户的体验感。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调低温除湿的控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取环境的温度参数；
    判断所述温度参数是否大于等于第一预设值；
    若大于等于所述第一预设值，开启制冷除湿模式，若小于所述第一预设值，开启低温除湿模式。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器低温除湿的控制方法，其特征在于，所述若小于所述第一预设值，开启低温除湿模式的步骤还包括：
    计算凝露温度，基于所述凝露温度，判断出风温度是否小于等于所述凝露温度；
    若所述出风温度小于等于所述凝露温度，判断空调器在所述出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，若大于所述第二预设值，则开启起振器。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器低温除湿的控制方法，其特征在于，所述若所述出风温度小于等于所述凝露温度，判断空调器在所述出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，若大于所述第二预设值，则开启起振器的步骤进一步包括：
    判断所述起振器的运行时间是否大于第三预设值，若大于所述第三预设值，关闭所述起振器。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器低温除湿的控制方法，其特征在于，所述若小于所述第一预设值，开启低温除湿模式的步骤还包括：
    获取当前环境的湿度参数，并判断所述湿度参数是否小于等于黄金湿度，若所述湿度参数小于等于所述黄金湿度，则控制空调器进入休眠状态，若大于所述黄金湿度，则控制空调器继续按照所述低温除湿模式运行。
  5. 一种执行权利要求1-4中任一项所述的空调器低温除湿的控制方法的控制装置，其特征在于，包括：
    温度获取模块，用于获取环境的温度参数；
    温度控制模块，用于判断所述温度参数是否大于等于第一预设值，并控制空调器执行相应的除湿模式。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    数据处理模块，用于计算凝露温度；
    温度判断模块，用于判断所述出风温度是否小于等于所述凝露温度；
    第一时间控制模块，用于判断空调器在所述出风温度下的运行时间是否大于第二预设值，并控制起振器开启。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    第二时间控制模块，用于判断所述起振器的运行时间是否大于第三预设值，并控制所述起振器关闭。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    湿度获取模块，用于获取当前环境的湿度参数；
    湿度控制模块，用于判断所述湿度参数是否大于黄金湿度，并控制空调器进入休眠状态或控制空调器继续按照低温除湿模式运行。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的空调器低温除湿的控制方法的步骤。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括权利要求9所述的电子设备、起振器、电热丝以及温度传感器和湿度传感器，所述电子设备与所述温度传感器和所述湿度传感器通讯连接，所述电子设备、所述温度传感器和所述湿度传感器设置在所述空调器内，所述起振器设置在所述空调器的蒸发器，所述电热丝设置在所述空调器的出水口。
PCT/CN2021/128572 2021-04-13 2021-11-04 空调器低温除湿的控制方法、装置、电子设备及空调器 Ceased WO2022217899A1 (zh)

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