NTN场景下的波束测量方法、配置方法及相关设备Beam measurement method, configuration method and related equipment in NTN scenario
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请主张在2021年04月06日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202110368047.3的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202110368047.3 filed in China on Apr. 06, 2021, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种NTN场景下的波束测量方法、配置方法及相关设备。The present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, relates to a beam measurement method, a configuration method and related equipment in an NTN scenario.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,可以基于非地面网络(Non-terrestrial Network,NTN)实现无线通信,在NTN网络系统中,同一个卫星覆盖区下的不同波束(beam)之间可能存在频率复用。当频率复用因子大于1时,终端无法在当前激活的带宽部分(Bandwidth Part,BWP)或当前的极化接收天线内完成对于工作在其他频率或极化方向的beam测量。因此,在NTN场景下,波束测量的范围交窄,导致传输的可靠性较差。With the development of communication technology, wireless communication can be realized based on Non-terrestrial Network (NTN). In the NTN network system, there may be frequency reuse between different beams (beams) under the same satellite coverage area. When the frequency reuse factor is greater than 1, the terminal cannot complete beam measurements operating in other frequencies or polarization directions within the currently activated Bandwidth Part (BWP) or the current polarization receiving antenna. Therefore, in the NTN scenario, the range of beam measurement is narrow, resulting in poor transmission reliability.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种NTN场景下的波束测量方法、配置方法及相关设备,能够解决在NTN场景下,波束测量的范围交窄,导致传输的可靠性较差的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a beam measurement method, a configuration method, and related equipment in an NTN scenario, which can solve the problem of poor transmission reliability due to narrow beam measurement ranges in an NTN scenario.
第一方面,提供了一种非陆地网络NTN场景下的波束测量方法,包括:In a first aspect, a beam measurement method in a non-terrestrial network NTN scenario is provided, including:
终端获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令;The terminal obtains the first signaling sent by the network side device;
所述终端根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;以及,The terminal determines, according to the first signaling, first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set; and,
所述终端按照所述第一配置信息执行波束测量;the terminal performs beam measurement according to the first configuration information;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。Wherein, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
第二方面,提供了一种非陆地网络NTN场景下的波束测量配置方法,包 括:A second aspect provides a beam measurement configuration method in a non-terrestrial network NTN scenario, including:
网络侧设备发送第一信令,所述第一信令用于触发终端确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。The network side device sends first signaling, where the first signaling is used to trigger the terminal to determine first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set, where the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band Configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
第三方面,提供了一种非陆地网络NTN场景下的波束测量装置,包括:In a third aspect, a beam measurement device in a non-terrestrial network NTN scenario is provided, including:
第一接收模块,用于获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令;a first receiving module, configured to acquire the first signaling sent by the network side device;
第一确定模块,用于根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;a first determining module, configured to determine, according to the first signaling, first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set;
执行模块,用于按照所述第一配置信息执行波束测量;an execution module, configured to perform beam measurement according to the first configuration information;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。Wherein, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
第四方面,提供了一种NTN场景下的波束测量配置装置,包括:In a fourth aspect, a beam measurement configuration device in an NTN scenario is provided, including:
第一发送模块,用于发送第一信令,所述第一信令用于触发终端确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。A first sending module, configured to send first signaling, where the first signaling is used to trigger the terminal to determine first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set, the first configuration information includes at least the following: One item: Band configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
第五方面,提供了一种终端,该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, a terminal is provided, the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor The steps of implementing the method as described in the first aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种终端,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,In a sixth aspect, a terminal is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein,
所述通信接口用于获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令;The communication interface is used to obtain the first signaling sent by the network side device;
所述处理器用于根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;按照所述第一配置信息执行波束测量;所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。The processor is configured to determine, according to the first signaling, first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set; perform beam measurement according to the first configuration information; the first configuration information includes at least the following: One item: Band configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
第七方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, a network side device is provided, the network side device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the The processor implements the steps of the method as described in the second aspect when executed.
第八方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,In an eighth aspect, a network side device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein,
所述通信接口用于发送第一信令,所述第一信令用于触发终端确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息包括以 下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。The communication interface is used to send the first signaling, and the first signaling is used to trigger the terminal to determine the first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set, and the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: Item: Band configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
第九方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a ninth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps as described in the first aspect are implemented. The steps of the method of the second aspect.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the first aspect The steps of the method, or the steps of implementing the method according to the second aspect.
第十一方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品存储在非瞬态的存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法,或实现如第二方面所述的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first The method of the aspect, or implementing the method of the second aspect.
第十二方面,提供了一种通信设备,被配置为执行如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。A twelfth aspect provides a communication device configured to perform the steps of the method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
本申请实施例通过终端获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令;所述终端根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;以及,所述终端按照所述第一配置信息执行波束测量;其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。这样,实现了在NTN场景下相邻波束的测量,提高了波束的测量范围,因此提高了NTN场景下的传输性能,从而提高了传输的可靠性。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal obtains the first signaling sent by the network-side device; the terminal determines, according to the first signaling, the first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set; and, the terminal Beam measurement is performed according to the first configuration information; wherein the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction. In this way, the measurement of adjacent beams in the NTN scenario is realized, and the measurement range of the beams is improved, thereby improving the transmission performance in the NTN scenario, thereby improving the reliability of transmission.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of a network system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied;
图2是基于透明有效载荷的非地面网络典型场景的网络示意图;Fig. 2 is a network schematic diagram of a typical scenario of a non-terrestrial network based on a transparent payload;
图3是基于再生有效载荷的非地面网络典型场景的网络示意图;Fig. 3 is a network schematic diagram of a typical scenario of a non-terrestrial network based on regeneration payload;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a beam measurement method in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量方法中波束覆盖示意图之一;5 is one of schematic diagrams of beam coverage in a beam measurement method in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量方法中波束覆盖示意图之二;6 is the second schematic diagram of beam coverage in a beam measurement method in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量方法中波束覆盖 示意图之三;Fig. 7 is the third schematic diagram of beam coverage in the beam measurement method under a kind of NTN scene provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量方法中波束覆盖示意图之四;8 is a fourth schematic diagram of beam coverage in a beam measurement method in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量方法中终端的波束测量示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of beam measurement of a terminal in a beam measurement method in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量配置方法的流程图;10 is a flowchart of a beam measurement configuration method in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量装置的结构图;11 is a structural diagram of a beam measurement apparatus in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量配置装置的结构图;12 is a structural diagram of a beam measurement configuration apparatus in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构图;13 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构图;FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构图。FIG. 15 is a structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first", "second" distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object may be one or multiple. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、 时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。It is worth noting that the technologies described in the embodiments of this application are not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (Frequency Division Multiple Access, FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following description, these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th Generation (6th Generation, 6G) Communication system.
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网设备,其中,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、无线局域网络(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)接入点、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例,但是并不限定基站的具体类型。FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 . The terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc. It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 11 . The network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network device, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic Service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Wireless Local Area Networks , WLAN) access point, wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) node, transmitting and receiving point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station Not limited to specific technical terms, it should be noted that, in the embodiments of this application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
为了方便理解,以下对本申请实施例涉及的一些内容进行说明:For the convenience of understanding, some contents involved in the embodiments of the present application are described below:
一、NTN系统。First, the NTN system.
在第5代(5th Generation,5G)时代以及后续的6G时代,地面网络对于大规模密集部署以及能耗方面的劣势,恰好可以由NTN系统弥补,卫星通信在覆盖、可靠性及灵活性方面的优势能够弥补地面移动通信的不足。In the 5th Generation (5G) era and the subsequent 6G era, the disadvantages of terrestrial networks in terms of large-scale dense deployment and energy consumption can be compensated by the NTN system. Satellite communications have great advantages in coverage, reliability and flexibility. The advantages can make up for the inadequacies of terrestrial mobile communications.
如图2和图3所示,为两种典型的微型通信网络的示意图。如图2所示,图2为基于透明有效载荷的非地面网络典型场景(Non-terrestrial network typical scenario based on transparent payload)的网络示意图,如图3所示,图3为基于再生有效载荷的非地面网络典型场景(Non-terrestrial network typical scenario based on regenerative payload)的网络示意图。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of two typical micro communication networks. As shown in Figure 2, Figure 2 is a network schematic diagram of a non-terrestrial network typical scenario based on transparent payload, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 3 is a non-terrestrial network based on transparent payload. Network diagram of a typical scenario of a terrestrial network (Non-terrestrial network typical scenario based on regenerative payload).
其中,对于Transparent payload,是指卫星不会改变收到的信号,仅对收到的信号进行放大并转发出去;对于regenerative payload,卫星拥有基站的部分或全部的功能。在如图2和图3所示,卫星会通过若干beam覆盖一定的区域,波束覆盖区呈椭圆形。可选地,卫星也可以称之为高空平台。Among them, for the transparent payload, the satellite does not change the received signal, but only amplifies and forwards the received signal; for the regenerative payload, the satellite has some or all of the functions of the base station. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the satellite will cover a certain area through several beams, and the beam coverage area is elliptical. Optionally, the satellite may also be referred to as a high-altitude platform.
可选地,对于非静止轨道卫星(Non-GEO),由于卫星相对于地球处于运动状态,卫星与地球的相对位置会随着时间发生改变,从而导致卫星的覆盖范围发生变化。针对这种情况,设计了两种不同的模式:小区覆盖在地面固定(earth fixed cells)和小区覆盖在地面移动(earth moving cells)。对于earth fixed cells,随着卫星的移动我们通过调整卫星的天线的指向使得卫星在地面上的覆盖区域不发生变化。对于earth moving cells,卫星在地面上的覆盖区域会随着卫星的移动而移动。Optionally, for non-geostationary orbit satellites (Non-GEO), since the satellites are in motion relative to the earth, the relative positions of the satellites and the earth will change over time, resulting in changes in the coverage of the satellites. In response to this situation, two different modes are designed: cell coverage on the ground fixed (earth fixed cells) and cell coverage on the ground mobile (earth moving cells). For earth fixed cells, as the satellite moves, we adjust the direction of the satellite's antenna so that the satellite's coverage area on the ground does not change. For earth moving cells, the satellite's coverage area on the ground moves as the satellite moves.
在陆地网络(Terrestrial Network,TN)中,同样存在多beam的覆盖,但是在同一小区的同一时刻仅能使用一种beam进行传输,并且所有的beam之间使用相同的频段。但是在NTN系统中,卫星的所有beam可以同时工作,并且不同的beam可以工作在不同的频率资源上。In a terrestrial network (Terrestrial Network, TN), there is also coverage of multiple beams, but only one beam can be used for transmission at the same time in the same cell, and all beams use the same frequency band. But in the NTN system, all beams of the satellite can work at the same time, and different beams can work on different frequency resources.
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的NTN场景下的波束测量方法进行详细地说明。The beam measurement method in the NTN scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through some embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
请参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量方法的流程图,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a beam measurement method in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
步骤401,终端获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令; Step 401, the terminal obtains the first signaling sent by the network side device;
本申请实施例中,网络侧设备可以直接或者间接向终端发送第一信令。 在一些实施例中,上述网络侧设备为具有基站功能的卫星,此时网络侧设备可以通过NTN网络直接将第一信令发送给终端。在一些实施例中,上述网络侧设备为基站,可以将第一信令发送给卫星,然后由卫星通过NTN网络将该第一信令转发至终端。In this embodiment of the present application, the network side device may directly or indirectly send the first signaling to the terminal. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned network-side device is a satellite with a base station function, and in this case, the network-side device can directly send the first signaling to the terminal through the NTN network. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned network side device is a base station, which can send the first signaling to the satellite, and then the satellite forwards the first signaling to the terminal through the NTN network.
需要说明的是,上述第一信令的发送方式可以根据实际需要进行设置,例如,在一些实施例中,所述第一信令通过以下至少一项承载:无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)、媒体接入控制控制元素(Media Access Control Control Element,MAC CE)和下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)。本申请实施例中,当第一信令通过以上至少两项承载时,可以理解为,第一信令可以包括多个子信令,不同子信令携带不同的信息内容,从而可以通过RRC、MAC CE和DCI中的至少两项承载。在一些实施例中,当第一信令通过以上至少两项承载时,还可以理解为,通过RRC、MAC CE和DCI重复传输第一信令。It should be noted that the sending mode of the above-mentioned first signaling can be set according to actual needs. For example, in some embodiments, the first signaling is carried by at least one of the following: Radio Resource Control (RRC, RRC) ), Media Access Control Control Element (Media Access Control Control Element, MAC CE) and Downlink Control Information (Downlink Control Information, DCI). In this embodiment of the present application, when the first signaling is carried by at least the above two items, it can be understood that the first signaling may include multiple sub-signals, and different sub-signals carry different information contents, so that the RRC, MAC At least two of CE and DCI are carried. In some embodiments, when the first signaling is carried by the above at least two items, it may also be understood that the first signaling is repeatedly transmitted by using RRC, MAC CE, and DCI.
步骤402,所述终端根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息; Step 402, the terminal determines the first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set according to the first signaling;
步骤403,所述终端按照所述第一配置信息执行波束测量; Step 403, the terminal performs beam measurement according to the first configuration information;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。Wherein, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
本申请实施例中,上述第一配置信息可以由协议约定或网络侧设备配置,在此不做进一步的限定。可选地,在终端接收到第一信令后,可以首先确定第一测量波束集合中每一波束对应的第一配置信息,基于该第一配置信息,终端进行波束测量,由于终端根据第一信令确定每一波束对应的第一配置信息,从而可以在NTN场景下,实现相邻波束的测量,提高了波束的测量范围,进而可以切换到最优的波束进行传输。因此本申请实施例,提高了NTN场景下的传输性能,从而提高了传输的可靠性。In this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned first configuration information may be specified by a protocol or configured by a network side device, which is not further limited herein. Optionally, after the terminal receives the first signaling, it may first determine the first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set, and based on the first configuration information, the terminal performs beam measurement. The signaling determines the first configuration information corresponding to each beam, so that the measurement of adjacent beams can be implemented in the NTN scenario, the measurement range of the beams is improved, and then the optimal beam can be switched for transmission. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application improve the transmission performance in the NTN scenario, thereby improving the reliability of transmission.
本申请实施例通过终端获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令;所述终端根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;以及,按照所述第一配置信息执行波束测量;其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。这样,实现了在NTN场景下相 邻波束的测量,提高了波束的测量范围,因此提高了NTN场景下的传输性能,从而提高了传输的可靠性。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal obtains the first signaling sent by the network-side device; the terminal determines, according to the first signaling, the first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set; and, according to the The first configuration information performs beam measurement; wherein the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction. In this way, the measurement of adjacent beams in the NTN scenario is realized, and the measurement range of the beams is improved, thereby improving the transmission performance in the NTN scenario, thereby improving the reliability of transmission.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述波束的频段配置信息包括以下至少一项:波束所在的带宽部分BWP配置信息和波束所在的频域资源信息。Optionally, in some embodiments, the frequency band configuration information of the beam includes at least one of the following: BWP configuration information of the bandwidth part where the beam is located and frequency domain resource information where the beam is located.
其中,BWP配置信息可以包括以下至少一项:频域位置、带宽、子载波间隔(subcarrier space,SCS)、循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)类型和BWP索引(Index,ID)。上述波束所在的频域资源信息可以包括频段和载波单元(Component Carrier,CC)等。The BWP configuration information may include at least one of the following: frequency domain location, bandwidth, subcarrier space (SCS), cyclic prefix (Cyclic Prefix, CP) type, and BWP index (Index, ID). The frequency domain resource information where the beams are located may include frequency bands and carrier components (Component Carrier, CC) and the like.
上述天线极化方向可以包括线极化、左旋极化、右旋极化以及左旋极化加右旋极化。The above-mentioned antenna polarization directions may include linear polarization, left-hand polarization, right-hand polarization, and left-hand polarization plus right-hand polarization.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述BWP配置信息基于预设规则确定,所述预设规则包括以下至少一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the BWP configuration information is determined based on a preset rule, and the preset rule includes at least one of the following:
一个终端的第一BWP配置信息中至少部分配置参数相同;At least part of the configuration parameters in the first BWP configuration information of a terminal are the same;
一个波束的第二BWP配置信息中至少部分配置参数相同;At least part of the configuration parameters in the second BWP configuration information of one beam are the same;
一个波束的第二BWP配置信息为专用BWP配置信息;The second BWP configuration information of one beam is dedicated BWP configuration information;
一个小区的第三BWP配置信息中至少部分配置参数相同;At least part of the configuration parameters in the third BWP configuration information of one cell are the same;
一个小区的第三BWP配置信息为专用BWP配置信息。The third BWP configuration information of a cell is dedicated BWP configuration information.
本申请实施例中,针对一个终端的第一BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同可以理解为:对于一个终端的多个第一BWP配置信息中,任意两个第一BWP配置信息的部分配置参数相同。其中,多个第一BWP配置信息可以理解为不同时域对应的BWP配置信息,也可以理解为不同BWP对应的BWP配置信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the same part of the configuration parameters in the first BWP configuration information for a terminal can be understood as: for the multiple first BWP configuration information of a terminal, part of the configuration parameters in any two first BWP configuration information are the same . The multiple pieces of first BWP configuration information may be understood as BWP configuration information corresponding to different time domains, and may also be understood as BWP configuration information corresponding to different BWPs.
针对一个波束的第二BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同可以理解为:对于一个波束的多个第二BWP配置信息中,任意两个第二BWP配置信息的部分配置参数相同。其中,多个第二BWP配置信息可以理解为不同时域对应的BWP配置信息,也可以理解为不同终端或BWP对应的BWP配置信息。The same part of the configuration parameters in the second BWP configuration information for one beam can be understood as: in the multiple second BWP configuration information for one beam, part of the configuration parameters in any two second BWP configuration information are the same. The plurality of second BWP configuration information may be understood as BWP configuration information corresponding to different time domains, and may also be understood as BWP configuration information corresponding to different terminals or BWPs.
针对一个小区的第三BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同可以理解为:对于一个小区的多个第三BWP配置信息中,任意两个第三BWP配置信息的部分配置参数相同。其中,多个第三BWP配置信息可以理解为不同时域对应的 BWP配置信息,也可以理解为不同波束、终端或BWP对应的BWP配置信息。The same part of the configuration parameters in the third BWP configuration information for one cell can be understood as: in the multiple third BWP configuration information for one cell, part of the configuration parameters in any two third BWP configuration information are the same. The plurality of third BWP configuration information may be understood as BWP configuration information corresponding to different time domains, and may also be understood as BWP configuration information corresponding to different beams, terminals or BWPs.
可选地,对于一个波束,存在一个专用的BWP。Optionally, for one beam, there is one dedicated BWP.
可选地,对于整个小区,存在一个专用的BWP。Optionally, there is one dedicated BWP for the entire cell.
上述部分配置参数可以包括以下至少一项:带宽、SCS和BWP ID。应理解,在本申请实施例中,上述BWP配置信息可以为动态配置的BWP配置信息。The above-mentioned partial configuration parameters may include at least one of the following: bandwidth, SCS, and BWP ID. It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the foregoing BWP configuration information may be dynamically configured BWP configuration information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一信令携带有目标信息,所述目标信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the first signaling carries target information, and the target information includes at least one of the following:
波束测量指示;Beam measurement indication;
第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于指示第二测量波束集合,所述第二测量波束集合包括所述第一测量波束集合;second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to indicate a second measurement beam set, and the second measurement beam set includes the first measurement beam set;
所述第一配置信息;the first configuration information;
波束测量的生效时间信息;Beam measurement effective time information;
测量时长。Measurement time.
本申请实施例中,可以由协议预先约定用于执行波束测量的预设波束集合以及每一波束对应的第一配置信息。通过该第一信令触发终端进行波束测量,此时终端可以将该预设波束集合的第一测量波束集合执行波束测量,当然在其他实施例中,也可以在预设波束集合中选择部分波束作为待测量的第一测量波束集合执行波束测量。In this embodiment of the present application, a preset beam set for performing beam measurement and first configuration information corresponding to each beam may be pre-agreed in the protocol. The terminal is triggered to perform beam measurement through the first signaling. At this time, the terminal can perform beam measurement on the first measurement beam set of the preset beam set. Of course, in other embodiments, some beams can also be selected in the preset beam set. Beam measurement is performed as the first measurement beam set to be measured.
可选地,在一些实施例中,也可以由通过上述第二配置信息或第一配置信息指示执行波束测量的第二测量波束集合,此时终端可以将该第二测量波束集合作为待测量的第一测量波束集合执行波束测量,也可以在第二测量波束集合中选择部分波束作为待测量的第一测量波束集合执行波束测量。换句话说,在本申请实施例中,在所述第一信令携带有第一对象,且通过所述第一对象指示所述第二测量波束的情况下,所述终端根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息包括以下任一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the second measurement beam set for performing beam measurement may also be indicated by the second configuration information or the first configuration information. In this case, the terminal may use the second measurement beam set as the to-be-measured The first measurement beam set performs beam measurement, and a part of the beams in the second measurement beam set may also be selected as the first measurement beam set to be measured to perform beam measurement. In other words, in this embodiment of the present application, in the case that the first signaling carries a first object, and the second measurement beam is indicated by the first object, the terminal according to the first object The signaling determines that in the first measurement beam set, the first configuration information corresponding to each beam includes any of the following:
所述终端确定所述第二测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;determining, by the terminal, first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the second measurement beam set;
所述终端将所述第二测量波束集合中的部分波束确定为所述第一测量波 束集合,并确定所述第一测量波束集合中每一波束对应的第一配置信息;The terminal determines part of the beams in the second measurement beam set as the first measurement beam set, and determines the first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set;
其中,所述第一对象包括所述第一配置信息和所述第二配置信息中的至少一项。Wherein, the first object includes at least one of the first configuration information and the second configuration information.
本申请实施例中,在基于第二测量波束集合选择部分波束作为第一测量波束集合时,所述第一测量波束集合可以基于以下至少一项确定:In this embodiment of the present application, when some beams are selected as the first measurement beam set based on the second measurement beam set, the first measurement beam set may be determined based on at least one of the following:
所述终端的位置信息;location information of the terminal;
所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;the movement speed and movement direction of the terminal;
所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向;the polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal;
卫星的星历信息,所述卫星为所述网络侧设备或者所述卫星用于转发所述网络侧设备发送的所述第一信令。Ephemeris information of a satellite, where the satellite is the network-side device or the satellite is used to forward the first signaling sent by the network-side device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第二测量波束集合基于以下至少一项确定:Optionally, in some embodiments, the second measurement beam set is determined based on at least one of the following:
所述终端的位置信息;location information of the terminal;
所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;the moving speed and moving direction of the terminal;
所述终端与波束覆盖中心点的距离;the distance between the terminal and the center point of the beam coverage;
所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向;the polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal;
卫星的星历信息,所述卫星为所述网络侧设备或者所述卫星用于转发所述网络侧设备发送的所述第一信令。Ephemeris information of a satellite, where the satellite is the network-side device or the satellite is used to forward the first signaling sent by the network-side device.
基于终端的位置信息确定第二测量波束集合时,可以将波束的覆盖区域包含终端位置的波束以及波束的覆盖区域边缘靠近终端位置的波束确定为第二测量波束集合。When determining the second measurement beam set based on the location information of the terminal, the beam whose coverage area includes the terminal location and the beam whose coverage area edge is close to the terminal location may be determined as the second measurement beam set.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第二配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:
波束索引;beam index;
波束索引与BWP的映射关系;The mapping relationship between beam index and BWP;
波束索引与波束对应的天线极化方向的映射关系;The mapping relationship between the beam index and the antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam;
波束索引与参考信号的映射关系。The mapping relationship between the beam index and the reference signal.
其中,波束索引与BWP的映射关系可以包括以下至少一项:一一对应映射关系,一对多映射关系。例如,一个波束索引对应一个BWP,或者一个波束索引对应多个BWP。波束索引与波束对应的天线极化方向的映射关系可以 包括以下至少一项:一一对应映射关系,一对多映射关系。例如,一个波束索引对应一种极化方向,或者一个波束索引对应多种极化方向。The mapping relationship between the beam index and the BWP may include at least one of the following: a one-to-one mapping relationship and a one-to-many mapping relationship. For example, one beam index corresponds to one BWP, or one beam index corresponds to multiple BWPs. The mapping relationship between the beam index and the antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam may include at least one of the following: a one-to-one mapping relationship and a one-to-many mapping relationship. For example, one beam index corresponds to one polarization direction, or one beam index corresponds to multiple polarization directions.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第二测量波束集合中的波束不具有测量优先级,或者,所述第二测量波束集合中的波束的测量优先级基于以下至少一项确定:Optionally, in some embodiments, the beams in the second measurement beam set do not have measurement priorities, or the measurement priorities of the beams in the second measurement beam set are determined based on at least one of the following:
网络侧设备指示的优先级;The priority indicated by the network side device;
所述第二测量波束集合中波束的排列顺序;the arrangement order of the beams in the second measurement beam set;
波束对应的天线极化方向;The antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam;
波束的频率。the frequency of the beam.
本申请实施例中,针对基于所述第二测量波束集合中波束的排列顺序确定波束的测量优先级时,可以设置第二测量波束集合中的波束按照从前至后的顺序,波束的测量优先级递减或递增。In the embodiment of the present application, when the measurement priority of the beams is determined based on the arrangement order of the beams in the second measurement beam set, the measurement priorities of the beams in the second measurement beam set may be set in the order from front to back. Decrement or increment.
针对基于波束对应的天线极化方向确定波束测量的优先级时,可以设置天线极化方向与当前使用的波束对应的天线极化方向相同的波束具有更高的测量优先级,其余的波束具有更低的测量优先级。When determining the beam measurement priority based on the antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam, you can set the beam with the same antenna polarization direction as the antenna polarization direction corresponding to the currently used beam to have a higher measurement priority, and the rest of the beams have a higher measurement priority. Low measurement priority.
针对基于波束的频率确定波束测量的优先级时,可以设置与当前使用的波束复用相同频率的波束具有更高的测量优先级,其余的波束具有更低的测量优先级。When determining the priority of beam measurement based on the frequency of the beam, you can set the beam multiplexed with the same frequency as the currently used beam to have a higher measurement priority, and the rest of the beams to have a lower measurement priority.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述终端获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, before the terminal acquires the first signaling sent by the network-side device, the method further includes:
所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述终端需要进行波束测量;请求网络侧设备发送所述第一信令。The terminal sends first indication information to the network-side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the terminal needs to perform beam measurement; and requests the network-side device to send the first signaling.
本申请实施例中,若终端与网络侧设备可以直接通信时,终端可以直接向所述网络侧设备发送第一指示信息时;若终端与网络侧设备可以通过卫星间接通信时,可以通过卫星间接向网络侧设备发送第一指示信息,即终端向卫星发送第一指示信息,由卫星向网络侧设备转发第一指示信息。In the embodiment of the present application, if the terminal and the network side device can communicate directly, the terminal can directly send the first indication information to the network side device; if the terminal and the network side device can communicate indirectly via satellite, the The first indication information is sent to the network side device, that is, the terminal sends the first indication information to the satellite, and the satellite forwards the first indication information to the network side device.
应理解,终端可以在满足波束测量条件的情况下,触发终端发送第一指示信息,该波束测量条件可以由协议约定或网络侧设备配置,在此不做进一 步的限定。It should be understood that the terminal can trigger the terminal to send the first indication information when the beam measurement condition is satisfied, and the beam measurement condition can be specified by the protocol or configured by the network side device, which is not further limited here.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述终端获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, before the terminal acquires the first signaling sent by the network-side device, the method further includes:
所述终端上报辅助信息,所述辅助信息用于辅助所述网络侧设备发送所述第一信令;reporting, by the terminal, auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information is used to assist the network-side device to send the first signaling;
其中,所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项:所述终端的位置信息;所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向。Wherein, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: location information of the terminal; moving speed and moving direction of the terminal; and polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal.
本申请实施例中,若终端与网络侧设备可以直接通信时,终端可以直接向所述网络侧设备发送辅助信息时;若终端与网络侧设备可以通过卫星间接通信时,可以通过卫星间接向网络侧设备发送辅助信息,即终端向卫星发送辅助信息,由卫星向网络侧设备转发辅助信息。In the embodiment of the present application, if the terminal and the network side device can communicate directly, the terminal can directly send auxiliary information to the network side device; if the terminal and the network side device can communicate indirectly through satellites, they can send the auxiliary information to the network indirectly through satellites. The side device sends auxiliary information, that is, the terminal sends the auxiliary information to the satellite, and the satellite forwards the auxiliary information to the network side device.
本申请实施例通过终端上报辅助信息,从而可以使得网络侧设备可以基于上报的辅助信息更好的确定适于终端的第二测量波束集合。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal reports the auxiliary information, so that the network-side device can better determine the second measurement beam set suitable for the terminal based on the reported auxiliary information.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,所述第一配置信息还包括关联参考信号的配置信息。Further, in some embodiments, the first configuration information further includes configuration information of an associated reference signal.
本申请实施例中,上述参考信号可以包括同步信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block,SSB)和信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)等。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned reference signal may include a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB) and a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS) and the like.
为了更好的理解本申请,以下通过一些具体实例对网络侧设备发送第一信令激活终端进行beam测量的过程进行详细说明:For a better understanding of the present application, the following describes the process in which the network-side device sends the first signaling to activate the terminal for beam measurement through some specific examples:
实施例一:网络侧设备根据终端的位置信息确定为终端配置需要测量的beam集合。Embodiment 1: The network side device determines, according to the location information of the terminal, to configure the beam set to be measured for the terminal.
如图5所示,网络侧设备根据终端的位置信息,通过第一信令为终端配置需要测量的beam集合为{beam 1,beam 2,beam 3},对应的BWP信息为{BWP 1,BWP 2,BWP3}。其中,beam 1对应BWP 1,beam 2对应BWP 2,beam 3对应BWP 3。As shown in Figure 5, according to the location information of the terminal, the network-side device configures the terminal through the first signaling to configure the beam set to be measured as {beam 1, beam 2, beam 3}, and the corresponding BWP information is {BWP 1, BWP 2, BWP3}. Among them, beam 1 corresponds to BWP 1, beam 2 corresponds to BWP 2, and beam 3 corresponds to BWP 3.
终端依次切换到三个BWP上完成beam的测量,并将测量结果反馈给基站,通过在不同的BWP上收到的测量反馈结果,通过终端的反馈信息,网络侧设备可以获取到各beam的传输性能。The terminal switches to the three BWPs in turn to complete the beam measurement, and feeds back the measurement results to the base station. Through the measurement feedback results received on different BWPs and the feedback information from the terminal, the network side equipment can obtain the transmission of each beam performance.
实施例二:不同的beam具有不同的极化信息。Embodiment 2: Different beams have different polarization information.
如图6所示,网络侧设备根据终端的位置信息,通过第一信令为终端配置需要测量的beam集合为{beam 1,beam 2},对应的天线极化信息为{右旋极化,左旋极化},其中beam 1对应右旋极化(right hand circular polarization,RHCP),beam 2对应左旋极化(left hand circular polarization,LHCP)。As shown in Figure 6, according to the location information of the terminal, the network-side device configures the terminal through the first signaling to configure the beam set to be measured as {beam 1, beam 2}, and the corresponding antenna polarization information is {right-handed polarization, Left hand polarization}, where beam 1 corresponds to right hand circular polarization (RHCP), and beam 2 corresponds to left hand circular polarization (LHCP).
终端通过调整接收天线的极化方向,完成beam的测量,并将测量结果反馈给基站,通过终端的反馈信息,网络输性能。The terminal completes the beam measurement by adjusting the polarization direction of the receiving antenna, and feeds back the measurement result to the base station. Through the feedback information of the terminal, the network transmission performance is improved.
实施例三,不同的beam具有不同的极化信息以及不同的BWP。In the third embodiment, different beams have different polarization information and different BWPs.
如图7所示,网络侧设备根据终端的位置信息,通过第一信令为终端配置需要测量的beam集合为{beam 1,beam 2,beam 3},对应的天线极化信息为{右旋极化,左旋极化},对应的BWP信息为{BWP 1,BWP 2,BWP3}。其中,beam 1对应右旋极化和BWP 1,beam 2对应左旋极化和BWP 2,beam 3对应左旋极化和BWP 3。As shown in Figure 7, according to the location information of the terminal, the network side device configures the terminal through the first signaling to configure the beam set to be measured as {beam 1, beam 2, beam 3}, and the corresponding antenna polarization information is {right-handed polarization, left-handed polarization}, the corresponding BWP information is {BWP 1, BWP 2, BWP3}. Among them, beam 1 corresponds to right-handed polarization and BWP 1, beam 2 corresponds to left-handed polarization and BWP 2, and beam 3 corresponds to left-handed polarization and BWP 3.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述BWP 1、BWP 2和BWP3由网络侧设备动态配置。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned BWP1, BWP2 and BWP3 are dynamically configured by the network side device.
实施例四,不同的beam具有不同的极化信息以及不同的BWP。In the fourth embodiment, different beams have different polarization information and different BWPs.
如图7所示,网络侧设备根据终端的位置信息,通过第一信令为终端配置需要测量的beam集合为{beam 1,beam 2,beam 3},对应的天线极化信息为{右旋极化,左旋极化},对应的BWP信息为{BWP 1,BWP 2,BWP3}。其中,beam 1对应右旋极化和BWP 1,beam 2对应左旋极化和BWP 2,beam 3对应左旋极化和BWP 3。As shown in Figure 7, according to the location information of the terminal, the network side device configures the terminal through the first signaling to configure the beam set to be measured as {beam 1, beam 2, beam 3}, and the corresponding antenna polarization information is {right-handed polarization, left-handed polarization}, the corresponding BWP information is {BWP 1, BWP 2, BWP3}. Among them, beam 1 corresponds to right-handed polarization and BWP 1, beam 2 corresponds to left-handed polarization and BWP 2, and beam 3 corresponds to left-handed polarization and BWP 3.
BWP 1是beam 1中专用于测量的BWP,BWP 2是beam 2中专用于测量的BWP,BWP 3是beam 3中专用于测量的BWP。BWP 1 is the BWP dedicated to measurement in beam 1, BWP 2 is the BWP dedicated to measurement in beam 2, and BWP 3 is the BWP dedicated to measurement in beam 3.
实施例五,不同的beam具有不同的极化信息以及不同的参考信号。In the fifth embodiment, different beams have different polarization information and different reference signals.
如图7所示,网络侧设备根据终端的位置信息,通过第一信令为终端配置需要测量的beam集合为{beam 1,beam 2,beam 3},对应的天线极化信息为{右旋极化,左旋极化},对应的BWP信息为BWP 1,对应的参考信号为{参考信号1,参考信号2,参考信号3}。其中,beam 1对应右旋极化、BWP 1和参考信号1,beam 2对应左旋极化、BWP 1和参考信号2,beam 3对应左 旋极化、BWP 1和参考信号3。As shown in Figure 7, according to the location information of the terminal, the network side device configures the terminal through the first signaling to configure the beam set to be measured as {beam 1, beam 2, beam 3}, and the corresponding antenna polarization information is {right-handed polarization, left-handed polarization}, the corresponding BWP information is BWP 1, and the corresponding reference signal is {reference signal 1, reference signal 2, reference signal 3}. Among them, beam 1 corresponds to right-hand polarization, BWP 1 and reference signal 1, beam 2 corresponds to left-hand polarization, BWP 1 and reference signal 2, and beam 3 corresponds to left-hand polarization, BWP 1 and reference signal 3.
可选地,上述BWP 1为小区内专用于波束测量的BWP。Optionally, the above-mentioned BWP 1 is a BWP dedicated to beam measurement in the cell.
实施例六,终端基于自身的位置确定需要测量的波束。In Embodiment 6, the terminal determines the beam to be measured based on its own position.
如图8所示,终端在位置A时,请求进行beam测量,网络侧设备发送第一信令激活终端进行beam测量,为终端配置需要测量的beam为{beam 1,beam 2,beam 3},对应的天线极化信息为{RHCP,LHCP},对应的BWP信息为{BWP 1,BWP 2}。由于NTN场景中传播时延非常大,终端接收到第一信令时,已经由位置A移动到位置B,此时终端根据自身的位置信息,仅对beam 1和beam 2进行beam测量。As shown in Figure 8, when the terminal is in position A, it requests to perform beam measurement, the network side device sends the first signaling to activate the terminal to perform beam measurement, and configures the terminal to be measured as {beam 1, beam 2, beam 3}, The corresponding antenna polarization information is {RHCP, LHCP}, and the corresponding BWP information is {BWP 1, BWP 2}. Because the propagation delay in the NTN scenario is very large, when the terminal receives the first signaling, it has moved from position A to position B. At this time, the terminal only performs beam measurement on beam 1 and beam 2 according to its own position information.
实施例七,终端基于测量时长确定需要测量的波束。Embodiment 7: The terminal determines the beam to be measured based on the measurement duration.
如图9所示,网络侧设备通过第一信令为终端配置需要测量的beam集合为{beam 1,beam 2,beam 3},配置的参考信号{参考信号1,参考信号2,参考信号3}的时域位置、波束测量的生效时间信息以及测量时长如图9所示,对于参考信号3对应的beam 3,终端不进行测量。As shown in Figure 9, the network side device configures the terminal through the first signaling to configure the beam set to be measured as {beam 1, beam 2, beam 3}, and the configured reference signals {reference signal 1, reference signal 2, reference signal 3 The time domain position of }, the effective time information of beam measurement, and the measurement duration are shown in Figure 9. For beam 3 corresponding to reference signal 3, the terminal does not measure.
请参见图10,图10是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量配置方法的流程图,如图10所示,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a beam measurement configuration method in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes the following steps:
步骤1001,网络侧设备发送第一信令,所述第一信令用于触发终端确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。Step 1001: The network side device sends first signaling, where the first signaling is used to trigger the terminal to determine the first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set, where the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: Item: Band configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
可选地,所述波束的频段配置信息包括以下至少一项:波束所在的带宽部分BWP配置信息和波束所在的频域资源信息。Optionally, the frequency band configuration information of the beam includes at least one of the following: BWP configuration information of the bandwidth part where the beam is located and frequency domain resource information where the beam is located.
可选地,所述BWP配置信息基于预设规则确定,所述预设规则包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the BWP configuration information is determined based on a preset rule, and the preset rule includes at least one of the following:
一个终端的第一BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the first BWP configuration information of a terminal are the same;
一个波束的第二BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the second BWP configuration information of one beam are the same;
一个波束的第二BWP配置信息为专用BWP配置信息;The second BWP configuration information of one beam is dedicated BWP configuration information;
一个小区的第三BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the third BWP configuration information of a cell are the same;
一个小区的第三BWP配置信息为专用BWP配置信息。The third BWP configuration information of a cell is dedicated BWP configuration information.
可选地,所述第一信令携带有目标信息,所述目标信息包括以下至少一 项:Optionally, the first signaling carries target information, and the target information includes at least one of the following:
波束测量指示;Beam measurement indication;
第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于指示第二测量波束集合,所述第二测量波束集合包括所述第一测量波束集合;second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to indicate a second measurement beam set, and the second measurement beam set includes the first measurement beam set;
所述第一配置信息;the first configuration information;
波束测量的生效时间信息;Beam measurement effective time information;
测量时长。Measurement time.
可选地,所述网络侧设备发送第一信令之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the network side device sends the first signaling, the method further includes:
所述网络侧设备基于以下至少一项确定所述第二配置信息:The network-side device determines the second configuration information based on at least one of the following:
所述终端的位置信息;location information of the terminal;
所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;the movement speed and movement direction of the terminal;
所述终端与波束覆盖中心点的距离;the distance between the terminal and the center point of the beam coverage;
所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向;the polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal;
卫星的星历信息,所述卫星为所述网络侧设备或者所述卫星用于转发所述网络侧设备发送的所述第一信令。Ephemeris information of a satellite, where the satellite is the network-side device or the satellite is used to forward the first signaling sent by the network-side device.
可选地,所述第二配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:
波束索引;beam index;
波束索引与BWP的映射关系;The mapping relationship between beam index and BWP;
波束索引与波束对应的天线极化方向的映射关系;The mapping relationship between the beam index and the antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam;
波束索引与参考信号的映射关系。The mapping relationship between the beam index and the reference signal.
可选地,所述第二测量波束集合中的波束不具有测量优先级,或者,所述第二测量波束集合中的波束的测量优先级基于以下至少一项确定:Optionally, the beams in the second measurement beam set do not have measurement priorities, or the measurement priorities of the beams in the second measurement beam set are determined based on at least one of the following:
网络侧设备指示的优先级;The priority indicated by the network side device;
所述第二测量波束集合中波束的排列顺序;the arrangement order of the beams in the second measurement beam set;
波束对应的天线极化方向;The antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam;
波束的频率。the frequency of the beam.
可选地,所述网络侧设备发送第一信令之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the network side device sends the first signaling, the method further includes:
所述网络侧设备接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述终端需要进行波束测量;请求网络侧设备发送所述第一信令。The network-side device receives first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the terminal needs to perform beam measurement; requesting the network-side device to send the first signaling.
可选地,所述网络侧设备发送第一信令之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the network side device sends the first signaling, the method further includes:
所述网络侧设备接收辅助信息,所述辅助信息用于辅助所述网络侧设备发送所述第一信令;receiving, by the network-side device, auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information is used to assist the network-side device in sending the first signaling;
其中,所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项:所述终端的位置信息;所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向。Wherein, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: location information of the terminal; moving speed and moving direction of the terminal; and polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal.
可选地,所述第一配置信息还包括关联参考信号的配置信息。Optionally, the first configuration information further includes configuration information of an associated reference signal.
可选地,所述第一信令通过以下至少一项承载:无线资源控制RRC、媒体接入控制控制元素MAC CE和下行控制信息DCI。Optionally, the first signaling is carried by at least one of the following: radio resource control RRC, medium access control control element MAC CE, and downlink control information DCI.
需要说明的是,本实施例作为图4所示的实施例对应的网络侧设备的实施方式,其具体的实施方式可以参见图4所示的实施例相关说明,以及达到相同的有益效果,为了避免重复说明,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that this embodiment is an implementation of the network-side device corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 . For the specific implementation, please refer to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and to achieve the same beneficial effects, in order to To avoid repeating the description, it will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的NTN场景下的波束测量方法,执行主体可以为NTN场景下的波束测量装置,或者,该NTN场景下的波束测量装置中的用于执行NTN场景下的波束测量方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以NTN场景下的波束测量装置执行NTN场景下的波束测量方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的NTN场景下的波束测量装置。It should be noted that, in the beam measurement method in the NTN scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application, the execution subject may be the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario, or, in the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario, the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario is used for executing the NTN scenario. A control module for the beam measurement method. In the embodiments of the present application, the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario provided by the embodiments of the present application is described by taking the beam measurement method in the NTN scenario performed by the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario as an example.
请参见图11,图11是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量装置的结构图,如图11所示,NTN场景下的波束测量装置1100包括:Please refer to FIG. 11 . FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of a beam measurement apparatus in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11 , the beam measurement apparatus 1100 in the NTN scenario includes:
第一接收模块1101,用于获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令;A first receiving module 1101, configured to acquire the first signaling sent by the network side device;
第一确定模块1102,用于根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;a first determining module 1102, configured to determine, according to the first signaling, first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set;
执行模块1103,用于按照所述第一配置信息执行波束测量;an execution module 1103, configured to perform beam measurement according to the first configuration information;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。Wherein, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
可选地,所述波束的频段配置信息包括以下至少一项:波束所在的带宽部分BWP配置信息和波束所在的频域资源信息。Optionally, the frequency band configuration information of the beam includes at least one of the following: BWP configuration information of the bandwidth part where the beam is located and frequency domain resource information where the beam is located.
可选地,所述BWP配置信息基于预设规则确定,所述预设规则包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the BWP configuration information is determined based on a preset rule, and the preset rule includes at least one of the following:
一个终端的第一BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the first BWP configuration information of a terminal are the same;
一个波束的第二BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the second BWP configuration information of one beam are the same;
一个波束的第二BWP配置信息为专用BWP配置信息;The second BWP configuration information of one beam is dedicated BWP configuration information;
一个小区的第三BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the third BWP configuration information of a cell are the same;
一个小区的第三BWP配置信息为专用BWP配置信息。The third BWP configuration information of a cell is dedicated BWP configuration information.
可选地,所述第一信令携带有目标信息,所述目标信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first signaling carries target information, and the target information includes at least one of the following:
波束测量指示;Beam measurement indication;
第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于指示第二测量波束集合,所述第二测量波束集合包括所述第一测量波束集合;second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to indicate a second measurement beam set, and the second measurement beam set includes the first measurement beam set;
所述第一配置信息;the first configuration information;
波束测量的生效时间信息;Beam measurement effective time information;
测量时长。Measurement time.
可选地,所述第二测量波束集合基于以下至少一项确定:Optionally, the second measurement beam set is determined based on at least one of the following:
所述终端的位置信息;location information of the terminal;
所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;the movement speed and movement direction of the terminal;
所述终端与波束覆盖中心点的距离;the distance between the terminal and the center point of the beam coverage;
所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向;the polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal;
卫星的星历信息,所述卫星为所述网络侧设备或者所述卫星用于转发所述网络侧设备发送的所述第一信令。Ephemeris information of a satellite, where the satellite is the network-side device or the satellite is used to forward the first signaling sent by the network-side device.
可选地,所述第二配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:
波束索引;beam index;
波束索引与BWP的映射关系;The mapping relationship between beam index and BWP;
波束索引与波束对应的天线极化方向的映射关系;The mapping relationship between the beam index and the antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam;
波束索引与参考信号的映射关系。The mapping relationship between the beam index and the reference signal.
可选地,所述第二测量波束集合中的波束不具有测量优先级,或者,所述第二测量波束集合中的波束的测量优先级基于以下至少一项确定:Optionally, the beams in the second measurement beam set do not have measurement priorities, or the measurement priorities of the beams in the second measurement beam set are determined based on at least one of the following:
网络侧设备指示的优先级;The priority indicated by the network side device;
所述第二测量波束集合中波束的排列顺序;the arrangement order of the beams in the second measurement beam set;
波束对应的天线极化方向;The antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam;
波束的频率。the frequency of the beam.
可选地,在所述第一信令携带有第一对象,且通过所述第一对象指示所述第二测量波束的情况下,所述执行模块1103用于执行以下任一项:Optionally, when the first signaling carries a first object, and the second measurement beam is indicated by the first object, the executing module 1103 is configured to execute any one of the following:
确定所述第二测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;determining the first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the second measurement beam set;
将所述第二测量波束集合中的部分波束确定为所述第一测量波束集合,并确定所述第一测量波束集合中每一波束对应的第一配置信息;determining part of the beams in the second measurement beam set as the first measurement beam set, and determining first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set;
其中,所述第一对象包括所述第一配置信息和所述第二配置信息中的至少一项。Wherein, the first object includes at least one of the first configuration information and the second configuration information.
可选地,所述第一测量波束集合基于以下至少一项确定:Optionally, the first measurement beam set is determined based on at least one of the following:
所述终端的位置信息;location information of the terminal;
所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;the movement speed and movement direction of the terminal;
所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向;the polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal;
卫星的星历信息,所述卫星为所述网络侧设备或者所述卫星用于转发所述网络侧设备发送的所述第一信令。Ephemeris information of a satellite, where the satellite is the network-side device or the satellite is used to forward the first signaling sent by the network-side device.
可选地,所述NTN场景下的波束测量装置还包括:Optionally, the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario further includes:
第二发送模块,用于向所述网络侧设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述终端需要进行波束测量;请求网络侧设备发送所述第一信令。The second sending module is configured to send first indication information to the network side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the terminal needs to perform beam measurement; request the network side device to send the first indication information signaling.
可选地,所所述NTN场景下的波束测量装置还包括:Optionally, the beam measurement apparatus in the NTN scenario further includes:
第二发送模块,用于上报辅助信息,所述辅助信息用于辅助所述网络侧设备发送所述第一信令;a second sending module, configured to report auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information is used to assist the network-side device to send the first signaling;
其中,所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项:所述终端的位置信息;所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向。Wherein, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: location information of the terminal; moving speed and moving direction of the terminal; and polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal.
可选地,所述第一配置信息还包括关联参考信号的配置信息。Optionally, the first configuration information further includes configuration information of an associated reference signal.
可选地,所述第一信令通过以下至少一项承载:无线资源控制RRC、媒体接入控制控制元素MAC CE和下行控制信息DCI。Optionally, the first signaling is carried by at least one of the following: radio resource control RRC, medium access control control element MAC CE, and downlink control information DCI.
本申请实施例提供的NTN场景下的波束测量装置能够实现图4的方法实施例中各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The beam measurement apparatus in the NTN scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 4 , and to avoid repetition, details are not described here.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的NTN场景下的波束测量方法,执行 主体可以为NTN场景下的波束测量装置,或者,该NTN场景下的波束测量装置中的用于执行NTN场景下的波束测量方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以NTN场景下的波束测量装置执行NTN场景下的波束测量方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的NTN场景下的波束测量装置。It should be noted that, in the beam measurement method in the NTN scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application, the execution subject may be the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario, or, in the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario, the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario is used for executing the NTN scenario. A control module for the beam measurement method. In the embodiments of the present application, the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario provided by the embodiments of the present application is described by taking the beam measurement method in the NTN scenario performed by the beam measurement device in the NTN scenario as an example.
请参见图12,图12是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN场景下的波束测量配置装置的结构图,如图12所示,NTN场景下的波束测量装置1200包括:Please refer to FIG. 12 . FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a beam measurement configuration apparatus in an NTN scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12 , the beam measurement apparatus 1200 in the NTN scenario includes:
第一发送模块1201,用于发送第一信令,所述第一信令用于触发终端确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。The first sending module 1201 is configured to send first signaling, where the first signaling is used to trigger the terminal to determine first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set, where the first configuration information includes the following: At least one item: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
可选地,所述波束的频段配置信息包括以下至少一项:波束所在的带宽部分BWP配置信息和波束所在的频域资源信息。Optionally, the frequency band configuration information of the beam includes at least one of the following: BWP configuration information of the bandwidth part where the beam is located and frequency domain resource information where the beam is located.
可选地,所述BWP配置信息基于预设规则确定,所述预设规则包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the BWP configuration information is determined based on a preset rule, and the preset rule includes at least one of the following:
一个终端的第一BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the first BWP configuration information of a terminal are the same;
一个波束的第二BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the second BWP configuration information of one beam are the same;
一个波束的第二BWP配置信息为专用BWP配置信息;The second BWP configuration information of one beam is dedicated BWP configuration information;
一个小区的第三BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the third BWP configuration information of a cell are the same;
一个小区的第三BWP配置信息为专用BWP配置信息。The third BWP configuration information of a cell is dedicated BWP configuration information.
可选地,所述第一信令携带有目标信息,所述目标信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first signaling carries target information, and the target information includes at least one of the following:
波束测量指示;Beam measurement indication;
第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于指示第二测量波束集合,所述第二测量波束集合包括所述第一测量波束集合;second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to indicate a second measurement beam set, and the second measurement beam set includes the first measurement beam set;
所述第一配置信息;the first configuration information;
波束测量的生效时间信息;Beam measurement effective time information;
测量时长。Measurement time.
可选地,NTN场景下的波束测量配置装置1200还包括:Optionally, the beam measurement configuration apparatus 1200 in the NTN scenario further includes:
第二确定模块,用于基于以下至少一项确定所述第二配置信息:A second determining module, configured to determine the second configuration information based on at least one of the following:
所述终端的位置信息;location information of the terminal;
所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;the movement speed and movement direction of the terminal;
所述终端与波束覆盖中心点的距离;the distance between the terminal and the center point of the beam coverage;
所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向;the polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal;
卫星的星历信息,所述卫星为所述网络侧设备或者所述卫星用于转发所述网络侧设备发送的所述第一信令。Ephemeris information of a satellite, where the satellite is the network-side device or the satellite is used to forward the first signaling sent by the network-side device.
可选地,所述第二配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:
波束索引;beam index;
波束索引与BWP的映射关系;The mapping relationship between beam index and BWP;
波束索引与波束对应的天线极化方向的映射关系;The mapping relationship between the beam index and the antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam;
波束索引与参考信号的映射关系。The mapping relationship between the beam index and the reference signal.
可选地,所述第二测量波束集合中的波束不具有测量优先级,或者,所述第二测量波束集合中的波束的测量优先级基于以下至少一项确定:Optionally, the beams in the second measurement beam set do not have measurement priorities, or the measurement priorities of the beams in the second measurement beam set are determined based on at least one of the following:
网络侧设备指示的优先级;The priority indicated by the network side device;
所述第二测量波束集合中波束的排列顺序;the arrangement order of the beams in the second measurement beam set;
波束对应的天线极化方向;The antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam;
波束的频率。the frequency of the beam.
可选地,NTN场景下的波束测量配置装置1200还包括:Optionally, the beam measurement configuration apparatus 1200 in the NTN scenario further includes:
接收模块,用于接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述终端需要进行波束测量;请求网络侧设备发送所述第一信令。A receiving module, configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the terminal needs to perform beam measurement; request the network side device to send the first signaling.
可选地,NTN场景下的波束测量配置装置1200还包括:Optionally, the beam measurement configuration apparatus 1200 in the NTN scenario further includes:
接收模块,用于接收辅助信息,所述辅助信息用于辅助所述网络侧设备发送所述第一信令;a receiving module, configured to receive auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information is used to assist the network-side device to send the first signaling;
其中,所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项:所述终端的位置信息;所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向。Wherein, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: location information of the terminal; moving speed and moving direction of the terminal; and polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal.
可选地,所述第一配置信息还包括关联参考信号的配置信息。Optionally, the first configuration information further includes configuration information of an associated reference signal.
可选地,所述第一信令通过以下至少一项承载:无线资源控制RRC、媒体接入控制控制元素MAC CE和下行控制信息DCI。Optionally, the first signaling is carried by at least one of the following: radio resource control RRC, medium access control control element MAC CE, and downlink control information DCI.
本申请实施例提供的NTN场景下的波束测量配置装置能够实现图10的方法实施例中各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The beam measurement configuration apparatus in the NTN scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 10 , and to avoid repetition, details are not described here.
本申请实施例中的NTN场景下的波束测量装置和NTN场景下的波束测量配置装置可以是装置,具有操作系统的装置或电子设备,也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动终端,也可以为非移动终端。示例性的,移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、电视机(television,TV)、柜员机或者自助机等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The beam measurement device in the NTN scenario and the beam measurement configuration device in the NTN scenario in the embodiments of the present application may be devices, devices or electronic devices with operating systems, or components, integrated circuits, or chips in terminals. The device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal. Exemplarily, the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的NTN场景下的波束测量装置和NTN场景下的波束测量配置装置能够实现图4至图10的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The beam measurement device in the NTN scenario and the beam measurement configuration device in the NTN scenario provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement the various processes implemented by the method embodiments in FIG. 4 to FIG. 10 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, here No longer.
可选的,如图13所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1300,包括处理器1301,存储器1302,存储在存储器1302上并可在所述处理器1301上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备1300为终端时,该程序或指令被处理器1301执行时实现上述NTN场景下的波束测量装置实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1300为网络侧设备时,该程序或指令被处理器1301执行时实现上述NTN场景下的波束测量配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 13 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1300, including a processor 1301, a memory 1302, a program or instruction stored in the memory 1302 and executable on the processor 1301, For example, when the communication device 1300 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301, each process of the above embodiments of the beam measurement apparatus in the NTN scenario can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. When the communication device 1300 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the beam measurement configuration method in the NTN scenario can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. Repeat.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口用于获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令;处理器用于根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;按照所述第一配置信息执行波束测量;所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。该终端实施例是与上述终端侧方法实施例对应的,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地,图14为实现本申请各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to acquire first signaling sent by a network-side device; the processor is used to determine, according to the first signaling, which is in the first measurement beam set, The first configuration information corresponding to each beam; the beam measurement is performed according to the first configuration information; the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction. This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. Specifically, FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing various embodiments of the present application.
该终端1400包括但不限于:射频单元1401、网络模块1402、音频输出单元1403、输入单元1404、传感器1405、显示单元1406、用户输入单元1407、接口单元1408、存储器1409以及处理器1410等中的至少部分部件。The terminal 1400 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1401, a network module 1402, an audio output unit 1403, an input unit 1404, a sensor 1405, a display unit 1406, a user input unit 1407, an interface unit 1408, a memory 1409, and a processor 1410. at least some parts.
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端1400还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1410逻辑相连,从而通 过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图14中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal 1400 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1410 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions. The terminal structure shown in FIG. 14 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元1404可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)14041和麦克风14042,图形处理器14041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1406可包括显示面板14061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板14061。用户输入单元1407包括触控面板14071以及其他输入设备14072。触控面板14071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板14071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备14072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the input unit 1404 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 14041 and a microphone 14042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing. The display unit 1406 may include a display panel 14061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 1407 includes a touch panel 14071 and other input devices 14072 . The touch panel 14071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 14071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 14072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described herein again.
本申请实施例中,射频单元1401将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后,给处理器1410处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常,射频单元1401包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。In the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency unit 1401 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 1410; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 1401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
存储器1409可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器1409可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非瞬态性存储器,其中,非瞬态性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非瞬态性固态存储器件。 Memory 1409 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the stored program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like. In addition, the memory 1409 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, wherein the non-transitory memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. For example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device.
处理器1410可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器1410可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1410中。The processor 1410 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1410 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs or instructions, etc. Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 1410.
其中,射频单元1401,用于获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令;Wherein, the radio frequency unit 1401 is used to obtain the first signaling sent by the network side device;
处理器1410,用于根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;按照所述第一配置信息执行波束测量;The processor 1410 is configured to determine, according to the first signaling, first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set; and perform beam measurement according to the first configuration information;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。Wherein, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction.
本申请实施例通过获取网络侧设备发送的第一信令;根据所述第一信令确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;以及,按照所述第一配置信息执行波束测量;其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。这样,实现了在NTN场景下相邻波束的测量,提高了波束的测量范围,因此提高了NTN场景下的传输性能,从而提高了传输的可靠性。In this embodiment of the present application, the first signaling sent by the network-side device is obtained; the first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set is determined according to the first signaling; and, according to the first configuration information Perform beam measurement; wherein, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction. In this way, the measurement of adjacent beams in the NTN scenario is realized, and the measurement range of the beams is improved, thereby improving the transmission performance in the NTN scenario, thereby improving the reliability of transmission.
可选地,所述BWP配置信息基于预设规则确定,所述预设规则包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the BWP configuration information is determined based on a preset rule, and the preset rule includes at least one of the following:
一个终端的第一BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the first BWP configuration information of a terminal are the same;
一个波束的第二BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the second BWP configuration information of one beam are the same;
一个波束的第二BWP配置信息为专用BWP配置信息;The second BWP configuration information of one beam is dedicated BWP configuration information;
一个小区的第三BWP配置信息中部分配置参数相同;Some configuration parameters in the third BWP configuration information of a cell are the same;
一个小区的第三BWP配置信息为专用BWP配置信息。The third BWP configuration information of a cell is dedicated BWP configuration information.
可选地,所述第一信令携带有目标信息,所述目标信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first signaling carries target information, and the target information includes at least one of the following:
波束测量指示;Beam measurement indication;
第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于指示第二测量波束集合,所述第二测量波束集合包括所述第一测量波束集合;second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to indicate a second measurement beam set, and the second measurement beam set includes the first measurement beam set;
所述第一配置信息;the first configuration information;
波束测量的生效时间信息;Beam measurement effective time information;
测量时长。Measurement time.
可选地,所述第二测量波束集合基于以下至少一项确定:Optionally, the second measurement beam set is determined based on at least one of the following:
所述终端的位置信息;location information of the terminal;
所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;the movement speed and movement direction of the terminal;
所述终端与波束覆盖中心点的距离;the distance between the terminal and the center point of the beam coverage;
所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向;the polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal;
卫星的星历信息,所述卫星为所述网络侧设备或者所述卫星用于转发所述网络侧设备发送的所述第一信令。Ephemeris information of a satellite, where the satellite is the network-side device or the satellite is used to forward the first signaling sent by the network-side device.
可选地,所述第二配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:
波束索引;beam index;
波束索引与BWP的映射关系;The mapping relationship between beam index and BWP;
波束索引与波束对应的天线极化方向的映射关系;The mapping relationship between the beam index and the antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam;
波束索引与参考信号的映射关系。The mapping relationship between the beam index and the reference signal.
可选地,所述第二测量波束集合中的波束不具有测量优先级,或者,所述第二测量波束集合中的波束的测量优先级基于以下至少一项确定:Optionally, the beams in the second measurement beam set do not have measurement priorities, or the measurement priorities of the beams in the second measurement beam set are determined based on at least one of the following:
网络侧设备指示的优先级;The priority indicated by the network side device;
所述第二测量波束集合中波束的排列顺序;the arrangement order of the beams in the second measurement beam set;
波束对应的天线极化方向;The antenna polarization direction corresponding to the beam;
波束的频率。the frequency of the beam.
可选地,在所述第一信令携带有第一对象,且通过所述第一对象指示所述第二测量波束的情况下,所述处理器1410具体用于执行以下任一项:Optionally, when the first signaling carries a first object, and the second measurement beam is indicated by the first object, the processor 1410 is specifically configured to perform any one of the following:
确定所述第二测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息;determining the first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the second measurement beam set;
将所述第二测量波束集合中的部分波束确定为所述第一测量波束集合,并确定所述第一测量波束集合中每一波束对应的第一配置信息;determining part of the beams in the second measurement beam set as the first measurement beam set, and determining first configuration information corresponding to each beam in the first measurement beam set;
其中,所述第一对象包括所述第一配置信息和所述第二配置信息中的至少一项。Wherein, the first object includes at least one of the first configuration information and the second configuration information.
可选地,所述第一测量波束集合基于以下至少一项确定:Optionally, the first measurement beam set is determined based on at least one of the following:
所述终端的位置信息;location information of the terminal;
所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;the movement speed and movement direction of the terminal;
所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向;the polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal;
卫星的星历信息,所述卫星为所述网络侧设备或者所述卫星用于转发所述网络侧设备发送的所述第一信令。Ephemeris information of a satellite, where the satellite is the network-side device or the satellite is used to forward the first signaling sent by the network-side device.
可选地,所述射频单元1401,还用于向所述网络侧设备发送第一指示信 息,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述终端需要进行波束测量;请求网络侧设备发送所述第一信令。Optionally, the radio frequency unit 1401 is further configured to send first indication information to the network side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the terminal needs to perform beam measurement; request the network side The device sends the first signaling.
可选地,所述射频单元1401,还用于上报辅助信息,所述辅助信息用于辅助所述网络侧设备发送所述第一信令;Optionally, the radio frequency unit 1401 is further configured to report auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information is used to assist the network-side device to send the first signaling;
其中,所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项:所述终端的位置信息;所述终端的移动速度和移动方向;所述终端的接收天线支持的极化方向。Wherein, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: location information of the terminal; moving speed and moving direction of the terminal; and polarization direction supported by the receiving antenna of the terminal.
可选地,所述第一配置信息还包括关联参考信号的配置信息。Optionally, the first configuration information further includes configuration information of an associated reference signal.
可选地,所述第一信令通过以下至少一项承载:无线资源控制RRC、媒体接入控制控制元素MAC CE和下行控制信息DCI。Optionally, the first signaling is carried by at least one of the following: radio resource control RRC, medium access control control element MAC CE, and downlink control information DCI.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口用于发送第一信令,所述第一信令用于触发终端确定第一测量波束集合中,每一波束对应的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:频段配置信息和天线极化方向。该网络侧设备实施例是与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应的,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。An embodiment of the present application further provides a network-side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to send first signaling, where the first signaling is used to trigger the terminal to determine, in the first measurement beam set, each beam Corresponding first configuration information, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: frequency band configuration information and antenna polarization direction. This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图15所示,该网络侧设备1500包括:天线1501、射频装置1502、基带装置1503。天线1501与射频装置1502连接。在上行方向上,射频装置1502通过天线1501接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置1503进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置1503对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置1502,射频装置1502对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1501发送出去。Specifically, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device. As shown in FIG. 15 , the network side device 1500 includes: an antenna 1501 , a radio frequency device 1502 , and a baseband device 1503 . The antenna 1501 is connected to the radio frequency device 1502 . In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 1502 receives information through the antenna 1501, and sends the received information to the baseband device 1503 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 1503 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1502 , and the radio frequency device 1502 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1501 .
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置1503中,以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1503中实现,该基带装置1503包括处理器1504和存储器1505。The above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 1503 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 1503 . The baseband apparatus 1503 includes a processor 1504 and a memory 1505 .
基带装置1503例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图15所示,其中一个芯片例如为处理器1504,与存储器1505连接,以调用存储器1505中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络侧设备操作。The baseband device 1503 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are arranged, as shown in FIG. 15 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 1504 , which is connected to the memory 1505 to call the program in the memory 1505 to execute The network-side device shown in the above method embodiments operates.
该基带装置1503还可以包括网络接口1506,用于与射频装置1502交互信息,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。The baseband device 1503 may further include a network interface 1506 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1502, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
具体地,本申请实施例的网络侧设备还包括:存储在存储器1505上并可在处理器1504上运行的指令或程序,处理器1504调用存储器1505中的指令或程序执行图12所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。Specifically, the network-side device in this embodiment of the present application further includes: instructions or programs that are stored in the memory 1505 and run on the processor 1504 , and the processor 1504 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1505 to execute the modules shown in FIG. 12 . The implementation method and achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述NTN场景下的波束测量方法或NTN场景下的波束测量配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned beam measurement method in the NTN scenario or the beam in the NTN scenario is implemented Each process of the embodiment of the measurement configuration method can achieve the same technical effect, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述NTN场景下的波束测量方法或NTN场景下的波束测量配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement beam measurement in the above NTN scenario The method or each process of the embodiment of the beam measurement configuration method in the NTN scenario can achieve the same technical effect, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品存储在非瞬态的存储介质中,所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述NTN场景下的波束测量方法或NTN场景下的波束测量配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the beam measurement method in the above NTN scenario or The various processes of the embodiments of the beam measurement configuration method in the NTN scenario can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信设备,被配置为执行如上述NTN场景下的波束测量方法或NTN场景下的波束测量配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which is configured to perform the various processes of the above-mentioned embodiments of the beam measurement method in the NTN scenario or the beam measurement configuration method in the NTN scenario, and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid Repeat, and will not repeat them here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情 况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved. To perform functions, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to some examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者基站等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products that are essentially or contribute to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk , CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a base station, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of this application and the claims, many forms can be made, which all fall within the protection of this application.