WO2022213399A1 - Chain tightness measuring apparatus - Google Patents
Chain tightness measuring apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022213399A1 WO2022213399A1 PCT/CN2021/086731 CN2021086731W WO2022213399A1 WO 2022213399 A1 WO2022213399 A1 WO 2022213399A1 CN 2021086731 W CN2021086731 W CN 2021086731W WO 2022213399 A1 WO2022213399 A1 WO 2022213399A1
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- Prior art keywords
- abutting
- rod
- chain
- sleeve
- connecting rod
- Prior art date
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/02—Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
- G01M13/023—Power-transmitting endless elements, e.g. belts or chains
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/02—Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
- G01M13/027—Test-benches with force-applying means, e.g. loading of drive shafts along several directions
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of detection tools, and in particular, to a device for measuring the tightness of a chain.
- the tightness of the chain is an important measurement index in the production process. In order to ensure the normal operation of the production and processing, it is necessary to regularly check the tightness of the chain.
- the existing method for detecting the tightness of the chain is usually to use a straight rod with a scale for testing, so that the chain is in the normal use state and the force state, and then read the value of the straight rod in these two states, and calculate the two. The difference of the values to get the tightness of the chain. When this method is used for measurement, manual force is required, and the magnitude of the manual force is uncontrollable. There will also be differences in the force of the manual measurement, resulting in a lower accuracy of the chain tightness obtained by manual measurement.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a chain tightness measuring device, so as to at least solve the problem of low accuracy of obtaining the chain tightness by manual measurement.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a device for measuring the tightness of a chain, including:
- the measuring assembly includes a ruler body, a support piece and a vernier part, the support piece and the vernier part are connected to the ruler body to form a accommodating space, and the vernier part includes a measuring claw and a pressing part arranged on the measuring claw;
- the force application component is connected to the measurement component.
- the force application component includes a sleeve, an elastic member, a connecting rod and an abutting rod.
- the sleeve has a accommodating cavity, and the connecting rod, the elastic member and the abutting rod abut in turn along the axial direction of the sleeve. It is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the sleeve is located in the accommodating space, the connecting rod is connected to the pressing part, the abutting rod passes through the support and is used to abut the chain under test,
- the side wall of the sleeve is provided with an elastic scale portion corresponding to the compression amount of the elastic member, and an observation hole corresponding to the elastic scale portion.
- the set pressure value is provided to the elastic member through the pressing portion, so that the vernier portion can follow the movement and measure The amount of deformation of the chain.
- the force applying assembly further includes a fastener
- the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the fastener, and the fastener is used for abutting the connecting rod to fix the connecting rod on the sleeve.
- one end of the connecting rod abutting against the elastic member is exposed through the observation hole.
- At least part of the elastic member is exposed through the observation hole.
- the sleeve includes a first opening and a second opening that communicate with the accommodating cavity and are opposite to each other
- the connecting rod includes a rod body and an end portion of the rod body and extending radially along the rod body.
- the first abutting part of the rod body is connected to the pressing part through the first opening
- the connecting rod is abutted to the elastic piece through the first abutting part, and the first abutting part can be clamped to the first opening.
- the abutment rod includes a rod base and a second abutment portion disposed at an end of the rod base and extending radially along the rod base, and the abutment rod abuts against the elastic through the second abutment portion
- the second abutting portion can be clamped to the second opening.
- the other end of the rod base body is provided with an arc-shaped groove for abutting the chain.
- the elastic member is a compression spring.
- the support member is threadedly connected with the ruler body.
- the measurement accuracy of the measurement assembly is 0.02 mm.
- the chain tightness measuring device When the chain tightness measuring device provided in the embodiment of the present application acts on the chain to be measured, the elastic member is compressed to a position corresponding to the set pressure value in the elastic force scale portion by operating the pressing portion, so that the abutting rod can output a relatively accurate The pressure value is set, and the chain to be tested generates a deformation amount based on the set pressure value, and then the deformation amount of the chain is obtained through the measuring component.
- the chain tightness measuring device of the present application basically realizes the constant output force, avoids the uncertainty of manual force application, and greatly improves the accuracy of the chain tightness measurement.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chain tightness measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sleeve in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the force applying assembly in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chain tightness measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve in FIG. 1
- the chain tightness measuring device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a measuring component 1 and a force applying component 2 .
- the measuring assembly 1 includes a ruler body 11 , a support member 12 and a vernier portion 13 , the support member 12 and the vernier portion 13 are connected to the ruler body 11 , and the three together form an accommodation space.
- the cursor portion 13 includes a measuring claw 131 and a pressing portion 132 provided on the measuring claw 131 .
- the force applying component 2 is connected to the measuring component 1 , and the force applying component 2 includes a sleeve 21 , an elastic member 22 , a connecting rod 23 and an abutting rod 24 .
- the sleeve 21 has an accommodating cavity 211 , and the connecting rod 23 , the elastic member 22 and the abutting rod 24 abut in sequence along the axial direction of the sleeve 21 and are disposed in the accommodating cavity 211 .
- the sleeve 21 is located in the accommodating space.
- the connecting rod 23 extends out of the sleeve 21 and is fixedly connected to the pressing portion 132 .
- the abutment rod 24 protrudes out of the sleeve 21 and passes through the support 12, and the end of the abutment rod 24 is used to abut the chain under test.
- the side wall of the sleeve 21 is provided with an elastic force scale portion 212 corresponding to the compression amount of the elastic member 22, and an observation hole 213 corresponding to the elastic force scale portion 212, and the set pressure value is provided to the elastic member 22 through the pressing portion 132, In order to make the vernier part 13 follow the movement and measure the deformation amount of the chain.
- the axial direction of the sleeve 21 is parallel to the length direction of the ruler body 11 .
- the chain tightness measuring device When the chain tightness measuring device provided in the embodiment of the present application acts on the chain to be measured, by operating the pressing portion 132, the elastic member 22 is compressed to a position corresponding to the set pressure value in the elastic force scale portion 212, so that the abutting rod 24 can be A relatively accurate set pressure value is output, and the chain to be tested generates a deformation amount based on the set pressure value, and then the deformation amount of the chain is obtained through the measuring component 1 .
- the chain tightness measuring device of the present application basically realizes the constant output force, avoids the uncertainty of manual force application, and greatly improves the accuracy of the chain tightness measurement.
- the support member 12 is provided with a through hole passing through itself, and the abutment rod 24 passes through the through hole and is slidably connected with the through hole.
- the pressing portion 132 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 23 .
- the pressing portion 132 and the connecting rod 23 may be screwed together.
- other detachable fixed connection methods can also be used. It is connected in a detachable way, which is convenient for installation and removal, so as to replace damaged parts.
- the elastic force scale portion 212 includes a plurality of set pressure values, so as to be selected according to different usage conditions.
- the set pressure value is determined according to the elastic coefficient of the elastic member 22 and the amount of compression.
- the range of the elastic force scale portion 212 is 10N-40N. Of course, other ranges and precisions, such as 10N-30N, 20N-30N, can also be selected as required.
- observation hole 213 and the elastic scale portion 212 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the sleeve 21, and the length of the observation hole 213 is greater than the length of the elastic scale portion 212, so that all corresponding elastic scale portions 212 can be found from the observation hole 213. value of .
- the elastic member 22 is a compression spring.
- the elastic member 22 can also be other elastic members that can generate deformation to calculate the elastic force, such as rubber members.
- one end of the connecting rod 23 abutting against the elastic member 22 is exposed through the observation hole 213 , so that the magnitude of the applied force can be judged according to the position of the connecting rod 23 .
- the elastic member 22 is exposed through the observation hole 213 .
- the elastic member 22 is exposed through the observation hole 213, so that the observer can clearly see the position of the abutting portion of the connecting rod 23 and the elastic member 22, which is convenient for judging the magnitude of the applied force.
- the force applying assembly 2 further includes a fastener 25 , and the side wall of the sleeve 21 is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the fastener 25 .
- the fastener 25 is a screw.
- the set pressure value is set to 20N
- the abutting rod 24 is abutted against the chain to be tested
- the operator pushes the pressing portion 132
- the connecting rod 23 squeezes the elastic member 22 .
- the connecting rod 23 abuts
- one end of the elastic member 22 moves to the position of 20N in the elastic force scale portion 212
- the fastener 25 is pressed onto the connecting rod 23, so that the connecting rod 23 is fixed on the sleeve 21, and then the abutting rod 24 is separated from the chain to be tested Take a reading.
- the set pressure value is set to 30N
- the abutment rod 24 is abutted against the chain to be tested
- the operator pushes the pressing part 132
- the connecting rod 23 squeezes the elastic member 22 .
- the fastener 25 is pressed onto the connecting rod 23, so that the connecting rod 23 is fixed on the sleeve 21, and then the abutting rod 24 is released from the test. chain for reading.
- the value of the set pressure value can be selected by the operator in the elastic force scale part 212 according to factors such as the actual use of the chain, production requirements, and model.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the force applying assembly in FIG. 1 .
- the sleeve 21 includes a first opening 214 and a second opening 215 that communicate with the accommodating cavity 211 and are opposite to each other.
- the connecting rod 23 includes a rod body 231 and a first abutting portion 232 disposed at the end of the rod body 231 and extending along the radial direction of the rod body 231 .
- the rod body 231 is connected to the pressing portion 132 through the first opening 214 , the connecting rod 23 is abutted against the elastic member 22 through the first abutting portion 232 , and the first abutting portion 232 can be clamped to the first opening 214 .
- the above radial direction does not mean that the cross-section of the rod body 231 is circular, but only represents a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the rod body 231 .
- the first abutting portion 232 is configured to be able to be snapped with the first opening 214 to prevent the connecting rod 23 from sliding down from the first opening 214 , affecting use and storage.
- the first abutting portion 232 is a cylindrical body.
- the diameter of the cylindrical body is larger than the maximum radial distance of the elastic member 22, so as to maximize the abutment area between the first abutting portion 232 and the elastic member 22, and avoid the situation that the two are staggered when being stressed.
- the first abutting portion 232 may also have other shapes, as long as it can be snapped with the first opening 214 and abutted against the elastic member 22 .
- the abutting rod 24 includes a rod base 241 and a second abutting portion 242 disposed at the end of the rod base 241 and extending radially along the rod base 241 , and the abutting rod 24 is abutted by the second abutting portion 242 .
- the portion 242 abuts against the elastic member 22 , and the second abutting portion 242 can be engaged with the second opening 215 .
- the above-mentioned radial direction does not mean that the cross section of the rod base 241 is circular, but only represents the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the rod base 241 .
- the second abutting portion 242 is set to be able to be snapped with the second opening 215 to prevent the abutting rod 24 from slipping off the second opening 215 , affecting use and storage.
- the second abutting portion 242 is a cylindrical body.
- the diameter of the cylindrical body is larger than the maximum radial distance of the elastic member 22, so as to maximize the abutting area between the second abutting portion 242 and the elastic member 22, and avoid the situation that the two are staggered when being stressed.
- the second abutting portion 242 can also have other shapes, as long as it can be snapped with the second opening 215 and abutted against the elastic member 22 .
- the other end of the rod base 241 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 243 for abutting the chain.
- the arc-shaped groove 243 is provided to facilitate the rod base 241 to abut on the chain to be tested, and is not easy to slide and dislocate.
- the measuring claw 131 and the pressing portion 132 are integrally formed.
- the measuring claw 131 and the pressing portion 132 may also adopt screw connection or other fixed connection methods.
- the support member 12 is threadedly connected to the ruler body 11 .
- the support 12 can be disassembled from the ruler body 11, so that the force applying assembly 2 can be disassembled and replaced conveniently.
- the measurement accuracy of the measuring assembly 1 is 0.02 mm, that is, the accuracy of the vernier portion 13 is 0.02 mm.
- other precisions such as 0.1mm or 0.05mm, can be used according to actual needs.
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Abstract
A chain tightness measuring apparatus, comprising a measuring assembly (1) and a force applying assembly (2). The measuring assembly (1) comprises a ruler body (11), a supporting member (12) and a vernier portion (13). The supporting member (12) and the vernier portion (13) are connected to the ruler body (11) to form an accommodating space. The vernier portion (13) comprises a measuring jaw (131) and a pressing portion (132) disposed on the measuring jaw (131). The force application assembly (2) comprises a sleeve (21), an elastic member (22), a connecting rod (23) and an abutting rod (24). The sleeve (21) is provided with an accommodating cavity (211). The connecting rod (23), the elastic member (22) and the abutting rod (24) sequentially abut against one another in the axial direction of the sleeve (21) and disposed in the accommodating cavity (211). The sleeve (21) is located in the accommodating space. The connecting rod (23) is connected to the pressing portion (132). The abutting rod (24) passes through the supporting member (12) and is used for abutting against a chain to be measured. The side wall of the sleeve (21) is provided with an elastic force scale portion (212) corresponding to the compression amount of the elastic member (22), and an observation hole (213) corresponding to the elastic force scale portion (212). The constancy of output force is achieved, the uncertainty of manual force application is avoided, and the accuracy of chain tightness measurement is improved.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求享有于2021年4月6日提交的名称为“链条松紧度测量装置”的中国专利申请202120694366.9的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent application No. 202120694366.9, filed on April 6, 2021, entitled "Chain Tension Measuring Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请涉及检测工具技术领域,特别是涉及一种链条松紧度测量装置。The present application relates to the technical field of detection tools, and in particular, to a device for measuring the tightness of a chain.
链条松紧度是生产工序中的一项重要测量指标,为保证生产加工的正常运行,需要定期对链条进行松紧度检测。现有检测链条松紧度的方法通常是采用一根带有刻度的直杆进行检测,使链条分别处于正常使用状态和施力状态,然后读取这两个状态下直杆的数值,计算两个数值的差值,获取链条的松紧度。采用此种方法进行测量时需要人工进行施力,而人工施力大小不可控,不同的操作人员在施加相同力时所产生的力会有较大差异,且同一个操作人员每次在施加相同的力时也会出现差异,进而导致人工测量获得的链条松紧度准确性较低。The tightness of the chain is an important measurement index in the production process. In order to ensure the normal operation of the production and processing, it is necessary to regularly check the tightness of the chain. The existing method for detecting the tightness of the chain is usually to use a straight rod with a scale for testing, so that the chain is in the normal use state and the force state, and then read the value of the straight rod in these two states, and calculate the two. The difference of the values to get the tightness of the chain. When this method is used for measurement, manual force is required, and the magnitude of the manual force is uncontrollable. There will also be differences in the force of the manual measurement, resulting in a lower accuracy of the chain tightness obtained by manual measurement.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种链条松紧度测量装置,以至少解决人工测量获得链条松紧度的准确性较低的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a chain tightness measuring device, so as to at least solve the problem of low accuracy of obtaining the chain tightness by manual measurement.
本申请实施例提供了一种链条松紧度测量装置,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a device for measuring the tightness of a chain, including:
测量组件,包括尺本体、支撑件和游标部,支撑件和游标部连接于尺本体形成容纳空间,游标部包括量爪和设置于量爪的按压部;The measuring assembly includes a ruler body, a support piece and a vernier part, the support piece and the vernier part are connected to the ruler body to form a accommodating space, and the vernier part includes a measuring claw and a pressing part arranged on the measuring claw;
施力组件,连接于测量组件,施力组件包括套筒、弹性件、连接杆和 抵接杆,套筒具有容纳腔,连接杆、弹性件和抵接杆沿套筒的轴向依次抵接设置于容纳腔,套筒位于容纳空间,连接杆连接于按压部,抵接杆穿过支撑件且用于抵接待测链条,The force application component is connected to the measurement component. The force application component includes a sleeve, an elastic member, a connecting rod and an abutting rod. The sleeve has a accommodating cavity, and the connecting rod, the elastic member and the abutting rod abut in turn along the axial direction of the sleeve. It is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the sleeve is located in the accommodating space, the connecting rod is connected to the pressing part, the abutting rod passes through the support and is used to abut the chain under test,
套筒侧壁设置有与弹性件的压缩量相对应的弹力刻度部、以及与弹力刻度部相对应的观察孔,经按压部向弹性件提供设定压力值,以使游标部跟随移动并测量链条的形变量。The side wall of the sleeve is provided with an elastic scale portion corresponding to the compression amount of the elastic member, and an observation hole corresponding to the elastic scale portion. The set pressure value is provided to the elastic member through the pressing portion, so that the vernier portion can follow the movement and measure The amount of deformation of the chain.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,施力组件进一步包括紧固件,套筒侧壁开设有与紧固件相适配的螺纹孔,紧固件用于抵接连接杆,以使连接杆固定于套筒。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the force applying assembly further includes a fastener, the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the fastener, and the fastener is used for abutting the connecting rod to fix the connecting rod on the sleeve.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,连接杆抵接于弹性件的一端通过观察孔露出。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, one end of the connecting rod abutting against the elastic member is exposed through the observation hole.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,至少部分弹性件通过观察孔露出。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, at least part of the elastic member is exposed through the observation hole.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,套筒包括与容纳腔连通、且相背设置的第一开口和第二开口,连接杆包括杆本体和设置于杆本体端部、并沿杆本体径向延伸的第一抵接部,杆本体穿过第一开口连接于按压部,连接杆通过第一抵接部抵接于弹性件,第一抵接部能够卡接于第一开口。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the sleeve includes a first opening and a second opening that communicate with the accommodating cavity and are opposite to each other, and the connecting rod includes a rod body and an end portion of the rod body and extending radially along the rod body. The first abutting part of the rod body is connected to the pressing part through the first opening, the connecting rod is abutted to the elastic piece through the first abutting part, and the first abutting part can be clamped to the first opening.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,抵接杆包括杆基体和设置于杆基体端部、并沿杆基体径向延伸的第二抵接部,抵接杆通过第二抵接部抵接于弹性件,第二抵接部能够卡接于第二开口。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the abutment rod includes a rod base and a second abutment portion disposed at an end of the rod base and extending radially along the rod base, and the abutment rod abuts against the elastic through the second abutment portion The second abutting portion can be clamped to the second opening.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,杆基体的另一端部设置有用于抵接链条的弧形槽。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the other end of the rod base body is provided with an arc-shaped groove for abutting the chain.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,弹性件为压缩弹簧。According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the elastic member is a compression spring.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,支撑件与尺本体螺纹连接。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the support member is threadedly connected with the ruler body.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,测量组件的测量精度为0.02mm。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the measurement accuracy of the measurement assembly is 0.02 mm.
本申请实施例提供的链条松紧度测量装置作用于待测链条时,通过操作按压部,将弹性件压缩至对应于弹力刻度部中设定压力值的位置,使得抵接杆能够输出较为准确的设定压力值,待测链条基于该设定压力值产生形变量,进而通过测量组件获得链条的形变量。本申请的链条松紧度测量装置基本实现了输出力的恒定,避免了人工施力的不确定性,大大提高了 链条松紧度测量的准确性。When the chain tightness measuring device provided in the embodiment of the present application acts on the chain to be measured, the elastic member is compressed to a position corresponding to the set pressure value in the elastic force scale portion by operating the pressing portion, so that the abutting rod can output a relatively accurate The pressure value is set, and the chain to be tested generates a deformation amount based on the set pressure value, and then the deformation amount of the chain is obtained through the measuring component. The chain tightness measuring device of the present application basically realizes the constant output force, avoids the uncertainty of manual force application, and greatly improves the accuracy of the chain tightness measurement.
下面将通过参考附图来描述本申请示例性实施例的特征、优点和技术效果。Features, advantages, and technical effects of exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本申请实施例的一种链条松紧度测量装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chain tightness measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1中套筒的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sleeve in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中施力组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the force applying assembly in FIG. 1 .
附图标记:Reference number:
1、测量组件;1. Measuring components;
11、尺本体;12、支撑件;13、游标部;131、量爪;132、按压部;11. Ruler body; 12. Supporting part; 13. Vernier part; 131. Measuring claw; 132. Pressing part;
2、施力组件;2. Force components;
21、套筒;211、容纳腔;212、弹力刻度部;213、观察孔;214、第一开口;215、第二开口;22、弹性件;23、连接杆;231、杆本体;232、第一抵接部;24、抵接杆;241、杆基体;242、第二抵接部;243、弧形槽;25、紧固件。21, sleeve; 211, accommodating cavity; 212, elastic scale part; 213, observation hole; 214, first opening; 215, second opening; 22, elastic part; 23, connecting rod; 231, rod body; 232, 24, abutting rod; 241, rod base; 242, second abutting part; 243, arc groove; 25, fastener.
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例的详细描述和附图用于示例性地说明本申请的原理,但不能用来限制本申请的范围,即本申请不限于所描述的实施例。The embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the principles of the present application by way of example, but should not be used to limit the scope of the present application, that is, the present application is not limited to the described embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a reference to the present application. Application restrictions. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
下述描述中出现的方位词均为图中示出的方向,并不是对本申请的具 体结构进行限定。在本申请的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可视具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。The orientation words appearing in the following description are all the directions shown in the drawings, and do not limit the specific structure of the present application. In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
为了更好地理解本申请,下面结合图1至图3对本申请实施例进行描述。For a better understanding of the present application, the embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 .
请一并参阅图1和图2,图1为本申请实施例的一种链条松紧度测量装置的结构示意图,图2是图1中套筒的结构示意图。本申请实施例提供的链条松紧度测量装置包括测量组件1和施力组件2。测量组件1包括尺本体11、支撑件12和游标部13,支撑件12和游标部13连接于尺本体11,三者共同形成容纳空间。游标部13包括量爪131和设置于量爪131的按压部132。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chain tightness measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve in FIG. 1 . The chain tightness measuring device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a measuring component 1 and a force applying component 2 . The measuring assembly 1 includes a ruler body 11 , a support member 12 and a vernier portion 13 , the support member 12 and the vernier portion 13 are connected to the ruler body 11 , and the three together form an accommodation space. The cursor portion 13 includes a measuring claw 131 and a pressing portion 132 provided on the measuring claw 131 .
施力组件2连接于测量组件1,施力组件2包括套筒21、弹性件22、连接杆23和抵接杆24。套筒21具有容纳腔211,连接杆23、弹性件22和抵接杆24沿套筒21的轴向依次抵接、并设置于容纳腔211。套筒21位于容纳空间中。连接杆23伸出套筒21且固定连接于按压部132。抵接杆24伸出套筒21且穿过支撑件12,抵接杆24的端部用于抵接待测链条。套筒21的侧壁设置有与弹性件22的压缩量相对应的弹力刻度部212、以及与弹力刻度部212相对应的观察孔213,经按压部132向弹性件22提供设定压力值,以使游标部13跟随移动并测量链条的形变量。其中,套筒21的轴向平行于尺本体11的长度方向。The force applying component 2 is connected to the measuring component 1 , and the force applying component 2 includes a sleeve 21 , an elastic member 22 , a connecting rod 23 and an abutting rod 24 . The sleeve 21 has an accommodating cavity 211 , and the connecting rod 23 , the elastic member 22 and the abutting rod 24 abut in sequence along the axial direction of the sleeve 21 and are disposed in the accommodating cavity 211 . The sleeve 21 is located in the accommodating space. The connecting rod 23 extends out of the sleeve 21 and is fixedly connected to the pressing portion 132 . The abutment rod 24 protrudes out of the sleeve 21 and passes through the support 12, and the end of the abutment rod 24 is used to abut the chain under test. The side wall of the sleeve 21 is provided with an elastic force scale portion 212 corresponding to the compression amount of the elastic member 22, and an observation hole 213 corresponding to the elastic force scale portion 212, and the set pressure value is provided to the elastic member 22 through the pressing portion 132, In order to make the vernier part 13 follow the movement and measure the deformation amount of the chain. The axial direction of the sleeve 21 is parallel to the length direction of the ruler body 11 .
本申请实施例提供的链条松紧度测量装置作用于待测链条时,通过操作按压部132,将弹性件22压缩至对应于弹力刻度部212中设定压力值的位置,使得抵接杆24能够输出较为准确的设定压力值,待测链条基于该设定压力值产生形变量,进而通过测量组件1获得链条的形变量。本申请的链条松紧度测量装置基本实现了输出力的恒定,避免了人工施力的不确定性,大大提高了链条松紧度测量的准确性。When the chain tightness measuring device provided in the embodiment of the present application acts on the chain to be measured, by operating the pressing portion 132, the elastic member 22 is compressed to a position corresponding to the set pressure value in the elastic force scale portion 212, so that the abutting rod 24 can be A relatively accurate set pressure value is output, and the chain to be tested generates a deformation amount based on the set pressure value, and then the deformation amount of the chain is obtained through the measuring component 1 . The chain tightness measuring device of the present application basically realizes the constant output force, avoids the uncertainty of manual force application, and greatly improves the accuracy of the chain tightness measurement.
可选的,支撑件12设置有贯穿自身的通孔,抵接杆24穿过通孔并与 通孔滑动连接。Optionally, the support member 12 is provided with a through hole passing through itself, and the abutment rod 24 passes through the through hole and is slidably connected with the through hole.
可选的,按压部132与连接杆23可拆卸连接。其中,按压部132与连接杆23可以采用螺纹连接的方式。当然,也可以采用其他可拆卸的固定连接方式。采用可拆卸的方式连接,方便安装和拆卸,以便更换损坏的部件。Optionally, the pressing portion 132 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 23 . Wherein, the pressing portion 132 and the connecting rod 23 may be screwed together. Of course, other detachable fixed connection methods can also be used. It is connected in a detachable way, which is convenient for installation and removal, so as to replace damaged parts.
在一些可选实施例中,弹力刻度部212包括多个设定压力值,以便根据不同的使用情况进行选择。设定压力值根据弹性件22的弹性系数以及压缩量确定。可选的,弹力刻度部212的量程为10N-40N。当然,也可根据需要选择其他量程以及精度,例如10N-30N、20N-30N。In some optional embodiments, the elastic force scale portion 212 includes a plurality of set pressure values, so as to be selected according to different usage conditions. The set pressure value is determined according to the elastic coefficient of the elastic member 22 and the amount of compression. Optionally, the range of the elastic force scale portion 212 is 10N-40N. Of course, other ranges and precisions, such as 10N-30N, 20N-30N, can also be selected as required.
进一步地,观察孔213与弹力刻度部212在套筒21的周向上间隔设置,且观察孔213的长度大于弹力刻度部212的长度,以便从观察孔213能找到对应的所有弹力刻度部212中的数值。Further, the observation hole 213 and the elastic scale portion 212 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the sleeve 21, and the length of the observation hole 213 is greater than the length of the elastic scale portion 212, so that all corresponding elastic scale portions 212 can be found from the observation hole 213. value of .
可选的,弹性件22为压缩弹簧。当然,弹性件22也可以为其他具有弹性、能够产生形变量以计算弹力的部件,例如橡胶件。Optionally, the elastic member 22 is a compression spring. Of course, the elastic member 22 can also be other elastic members that can generate deformation to calculate the elastic force, such as rubber members.
可选的,连接杆23抵接于弹性件22的一端通过观察孔213露出,以便根据连接杆23的位置判断施加力的大小。Optionally, one end of the connecting rod 23 abutting against the elastic member 22 is exposed through the observation hole 213 , so that the magnitude of the applied force can be judged according to the position of the connecting rod 23 .
进一步地,至少部分弹性件22通过观察孔213露出。将弹性件22通过观察孔213露出,以使得观察者能够清楚看到连接杆23和弹性件22相互抵接部分的位置情况,便于判断施加力的大小。Further, at least part of the elastic member 22 is exposed through the observation hole 213 . The elastic member 22 is exposed through the observation hole 213, so that the observer can clearly see the position of the abutting portion of the connecting rod 23 and the elastic member 22, which is convenient for judging the magnitude of the applied force.
在一些可选实施例中,施力组件2进一步包括紧固件25,套筒21侧壁开设有与紧固件25相适配的螺纹孔。向按压部132施加力为设定压力值后,旋紧紧固件25,使其抵接至连接杆23,以使连接杆23固定于套筒21,防止连接杆23因弹性件22的弹力作用而向靠近按压部132的方向移动。可选的,紧固件25为螺钉。In some optional embodiments, the force applying assembly 2 further includes a fastener 25 , and the side wall of the sleeve 21 is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the fastener 25 . After applying a force to the pressing portion 132 to the set pressure value, tighten the fastener 25 to make it abut against the connecting rod 23 , so that the connecting rod 23 is fixed to the sleeve 21 and prevents the connecting rod 23 from being affected by the elastic force of the elastic member 22 It moves in the direction of approaching the pressing part 132 due to the action. Optionally, the fastener 25 is a screw.
在一些具体的实施方式中,设定压力值设置为20N,将抵接杆24抵接于待测链条,操作人员推动按压部132,连接杆23挤压弹性件22,当连接杆23抵接弹性件22的一端移动至弹力刻度部212中20N的位置时,将紧固件25压紧至连接杆23上,使得连接杆23固定于套筒21,而后将抵接杆24脱离待测链条进行读数。In some specific implementations, the set pressure value is set to 20N, the abutting rod 24 is abutted against the chain to be tested, the operator pushes the pressing portion 132 , and the connecting rod 23 squeezes the elastic member 22 . When the connecting rod 23 abuts When one end of the elastic member 22 moves to the position of 20N in the elastic force scale portion 212, the fastener 25 is pressed onto the connecting rod 23, so that the connecting rod 23 is fixed on the sleeve 21, and then the abutting rod 24 is separated from the chain to be tested Take a reading.
在另一些具体的实施方式中,设定压力值设置为30N,将抵接杆24抵 接于待测链条,操作人员推动按压部132,连接杆23挤压弹性件22,当连接杆23抵接弹性件22的一端移动至弹力刻度部212中30N的位置时,将紧固件25压紧至连接杆23上,使得连接杆23固定于套筒21,而后将抵接杆24脱离待测链条进行读数。In other specific embodiments, the set pressure value is set to 30N, the abutment rod 24 is abutted against the chain to be tested, the operator pushes the pressing part 132 , and the connecting rod 23 squeezes the elastic member 22 . When one end of the elastic member 22 moves to the position of 30N in the elastic force scale portion 212, the fastener 25 is pressed onto the connecting rod 23, so that the connecting rod 23 is fixed on the sleeve 21, and then the abutting rod 24 is released from the test. chain for reading.
其中,设定压力值的取值可根据链条的实际使用情况、生产要求以及型号等因素由操作人员自行在弹力刻度部212中选择。Wherein, the value of the set pressure value can be selected by the operator in the elastic force scale part 212 according to factors such as the actual use of the chain, production requirements, and model.
下面请参阅图3,图3是图1中施力组件的结构示意图。在一些可选实施例中,套筒21包括与容纳腔211连通、且相背设置的第一开口214和第二开口215。连接杆23包括杆本体231和设置于杆本体231端部、并沿杆本体231径向延伸的第一抵接部232。杆本体231穿过第一开口214连接于按压部132,连接杆23通过第一抵接部232抵接于弹性件22,第一抵接部232能够卡接于第一开口214。需要说明的是,上述的径向并非说明杆本体231的截面为圆形,仅代表垂直于杆本体231的长度方向。将第一抵接部232设置为能够与第一开口214相卡接,以防止连接杆23从第一开口214中滑落,影响使用和收纳。Please refer to FIG. 3 below. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the force applying assembly in FIG. 1 . In some optional embodiments, the sleeve 21 includes a first opening 214 and a second opening 215 that communicate with the accommodating cavity 211 and are opposite to each other. The connecting rod 23 includes a rod body 231 and a first abutting portion 232 disposed at the end of the rod body 231 and extending along the radial direction of the rod body 231 . The rod body 231 is connected to the pressing portion 132 through the first opening 214 , the connecting rod 23 is abutted against the elastic member 22 through the first abutting portion 232 , and the first abutting portion 232 can be clamped to the first opening 214 . It should be noted that the above radial direction does not mean that the cross-section of the rod body 231 is circular, but only represents a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the rod body 231 . The first abutting portion 232 is configured to be able to be snapped with the first opening 214 to prevent the connecting rod 23 from sliding down from the first opening 214 , affecting use and storage.
可选的,第一抵接部232为柱形体。柱形体的直径大于弹性件22的最大径向距离,以使第一抵接部232与弹性件22的抵接面积最大,避免二者在受力时发生错开的情况。当然,第一抵接部232也可以为其他形状,只需满足能够与第一开口214相卡接并能抵接于弹性件22即可。Optionally, the first abutting portion 232 is a cylindrical body. The diameter of the cylindrical body is larger than the maximum radial distance of the elastic member 22, so as to maximize the abutment area between the first abutting portion 232 and the elastic member 22, and avoid the situation that the two are staggered when being stressed. Of course, the first abutting portion 232 may also have other shapes, as long as it can be snapped with the first opening 214 and abutted against the elastic member 22 .
在一些可选实施方式中,抵接杆24包括杆基体241和设置于杆基体241端部、并沿杆基体241径向延伸的第二抵接部242,抵接杆24通过第二抵接部242抵接于弹性件22,第二抵接部242能够卡接于第二开口215。需要说明的是,上述的径向并非说明杆基体241的截面为圆形,仅代表垂直于杆基体241的长度方向。将第二抵接部242设置为能够与第二开口215相卡接,以防止抵接杆24从第二开口215中滑落,影响使用和收纳。In some optional embodiments, the abutting rod 24 includes a rod base 241 and a second abutting portion 242 disposed at the end of the rod base 241 and extending radially along the rod base 241 , and the abutting rod 24 is abutted by the second abutting portion 242 . The portion 242 abuts against the elastic member 22 , and the second abutting portion 242 can be engaged with the second opening 215 . It should be noted that the above-mentioned radial direction does not mean that the cross section of the rod base 241 is circular, but only represents the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the rod base 241 . The second abutting portion 242 is set to be able to be snapped with the second opening 215 to prevent the abutting rod 24 from slipping off the second opening 215 , affecting use and storage.
可选的,第二抵接部242为柱形体。柱形体的直径大于弹性件22的最大径向距离,以使第二抵接部242与弹性件22的抵接面积最大,避免二者在受力时发生错开的情况。当然,第二抵接部242也可以为其他形状,只需满足能够与第二开口215相卡接并能抵接于弹性件22即可。Optionally, the second abutting portion 242 is a cylindrical body. The diameter of the cylindrical body is larger than the maximum radial distance of the elastic member 22, so as to maximize the abutting area between the second abutting portion 242 and the elastic member 22, and avoid the situation that the two are staggered when being stressed. Of course, the second abutting portion 242 can also have other shapes, as long as it can be snapped with the second opening 215 and abutted against the elastic member 22 .
进一步地,杆基体241的另一端部设置有用于抵接链条的弧形槽243。设置弧形槽243,方便杆基体241抵接于待测链条上,不易滑动错位。Further, the other end of the rod base 241 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 243 for abutting the chain. The arc-shaped groove 243 is provided to facilitate the rod base 241 to abut on the chain to be tested, and is not easy to slide and dislocate.
可选的,量爪131和按压部132一体成型。当然,量爪131和按压部132也可以采用螺纹连接或其他固定连接方式。Optionally, the measuring claw 131 and the pressing portion 132 are integrally formed. Of course, the measuring claw 131 and the pressing portion 132 may also adopt screw connection or other fixed connection methods.
可选的,支撑件12与尺本体11螺纹连接。采用螺纹连接的方式,能够将支撑件12从尺本体11上拆卸下来,方便对施力组件2进行拆卸和更换。Optionally, the support member 12 is threadedly connected to the ruler body 11 . By means of threaded connection, the support 12 can be disassembled from the ruler body 11, so that the force applying assembly 2 can be disassembled and replaced conveniently.
可选的,测量组件1的测量精度为0.02mm,即游标部13的精度为0.02mm。当然,可根据实际需要采用其他精度,例如0.1mm或0.05mm。Optionally, the measurement accuracy of the measuring assembly 1 is 0.02 mm, that is, the accuracy of the vernier portion 13 is 0.02 mm. Of course, other precisions, such as 0.1mm or 0.05mm, can be used according to actual needs.
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本申请进行了描述,但在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件,尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。While the application has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for parts thereof without departing from the scope of the application, particularly, provided that there is no structural conflict , each technical feature mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any manner. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
- 一种链条松紧度测量装置,包括:A chain tightness measuring device, comprising:测量组件,包括尺本体、支撑件和游标部,所述支撑件和所述游标部连接于所述尺本体形成容纳空间,所述游标部包括量爪和设置于所述量爪的按压部;The measuring assembly includes a ruler body, a support piece and a vernier part, the support piece and the vernier part are connected to the ruler body to form a accommodating space, and the vernier part comprises a measuring claw and a pressing part arranged on the measuring claw;施力组件,连接于所述测量组件,所述施力组件包括套筒、弹性件、连接杆和抵接杆,所述套筒具有容纳腔,所述连接杆、所述弹性件和所述抵接杆沿所述套筒的轴向依次抵接设置于所述容纳腔,所述套筒位于所述容纳空间,所述连接杆连接于所述按压部,所述抵接杆穿过所述支撑件且用于抵接待测链条,a force applying component, connected to the measuring component, the force applying component includes a sleeve, an elastic part, a connecting rod and an abutting rod, the sleeve has a accommodating cavity, the connecting rod, the elastic part and the abutting rod The abutting rods are sequentially abutted on the accommodating cavity along the axial direction of the sleeve, the sleeve is located in the accommodating space, the connecting rod is connected to the pressing portion, and the abutting rod passes through the accommodating space. said supports and are used to abut the chain under test,所述套筒侧壁设置有与所述弹性件的压缩量相对应的弹力刻度部、以及与所述弹力刻度部相对应的观察孔,经所述按压部向所述弹性件提供设定压力值,以使所述游标部跟随移动并测量链条的形变量。The side wall of the sleeve is provided with an elastic scale portion corresponding to the compression amount of the elastic member, and an observation hole corresponding to the elastic scale portion, and a set pressure is provided to the elastic member through the pressing portion value, so that the vernier part follows the movement and measures the amount of deformation of the chain.
- 根据权利要求1所述的链条松紧度测量装置,其中,所述施力组件进一步包括紧固件,所述套筒侧壁开设有与所述紧固件相适配的螺纹孔,所述紧固件用于抵接所述连接杆,以使所述连接杆固定于所述套筒。The chain tightness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the force applying assembly further comprises a fastener, the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the fastener, and the fastener The fastener is used for abutting the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod is fixed to the sleeve.
- 根据权利要求1所述的链条松紧度测量装置,其中,所述连接杆抵接于所述弹性件的一端通过所述观察孔露出。The chain tightness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the connecting rod abutting against the elastic member is exposed through the observation hole.
- 根据权利要求3所述的链条松紧度测量装置,其中,至少部分所述弹性件通过所述观察孔露出。The chain tension measuring device according to claim 3, wherein at least part of the elastic member is exposed through the observation hole.
- 根据权利要求1所述的链条松紧度测量装置,其中,所述套筒包括与所述容纳腔连通、且相背设置的第一开口和第二开口,所述连接杆包括杆本体和设置于杆本体端部、并沿所述杆本体径向延伸的第一抵接部,所述杆本体穿过所述第一开口连接于所述按压部,所述连接杆通过所述第一抵接部抵接于所述弹性件,所述第一抵接部能够卡接于所述第一开口。The chain tightness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve comprises a first opening and a second opening which communicate with the accommodating cavity and are opposite to each other, and the connecting rod comprises a rod body and a a first abutting part at the end of the rod body and extending along the radial direction of the rod body, the rod body is connected to the pressing part through the first opening, and the connecting rod passes through the first abutting part The first abutting part abuts on the elastic piece, and the first abutting part can be clamped on the first opening.
- 根据权利要求5所述的链条松紧度测量装置,其中,所述抵接杆包括杆基体和设置于所述杆基体端部、并沿所述杆基体径向延伸的第二抵接部,所述抵接杆通过所述第二抵接部抵接于所述弹性件,所述第二抵接部能够卡接于所述第二开口。The chain tightness measuring device according to claim 5, wherein the abutting rod comprises a rod base and a second abutting part disposed at the end of the rod base and extending radially along the rod base, so The abutting rod is abutted against the elastic member through the second abutting portion, and the second abutting portion can be engaged with the second opening.
- 根据权利要求6所述的链条松紧度测量装置,其中,所述杆基体的另一端部设置有用于抵接链条的弧形槽。The chain tightness measuring device according to claim 6, wherein the other end of the rod base body is provided with an arc-shaped groove for abutting the chain.
- 根据权利要求1所述的链条松紧度测量装置,其中,所述弹性件为压缩弹簧。The chain tightness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a compression spring.
- 根据权利要求1所述的链条松紧度测量装置,其中,所述支撑件与所述尺本体螺纹连接。The chain tightness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the support member is threadedly connected with the ruler body.
- 根据权利要求1所述的链条松紧度测量装置,其中,所述测量组件的测量精度为0.02mm。The chain tightness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the measuring component has a measuring accuracy of 0.02 mm.
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CN202120694366.9 | 2021-04-06 | ||
CN202120694366.9U CN213397626U (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Chain tightness measuring device |
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PCT/CN2021/086731 WO2022213399A1 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-12 | Chain tightness measuring apparatus |
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CN113740011B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-06-21 | 成都深地领航能源科技有限公司 | Spring measuring device |
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