WO2022213267A1 - Positioning processing method and related device - Google Patents

Positioning processing method and related device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022213267A1
WO2022213267A1 PCT/CN2021/085675 CN2021085675W WO2022213267A1 WO 2022213267 A1 WO2022213267 A1 WO 2022213267A1 CN 2021085675 W CN2021085675 W CN 2021085675W WO 2022213267 A1 WO2022213267 A1 WO 2022213267A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
positioning
positioning module
indication information
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/085675
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏建平
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/085675 priority Critical patent/WO2022213267A1/en
Publication of WO2022213267A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022213267A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • G01S19/48Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/04Position of source determined by a plurality of spaced direction-finders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of signal detection, in particular to a positioning processing method, a positioning processing device and a movable platform.
  • Movable platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles, robots, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a positioning processing method, a positioning processing device, and a movable platform, which can switch positioning strategies according to antenna states, thereby better ensuring the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a positioning device, the positioning device includes a first positioning module, a second positioning module and a switch, the first positioning module is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, the The second positioning module is connected to one end of the switch, and the other end of the switch is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna.
  • the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a positioning processing method on a movable platform, which is applied to a control module, the control module is mounted on the movable platform, and the movable platform is also equipped with an antenna module and a positioning method.
  • module the antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna, and the method includes:
  • the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a positioning processing device on a movable platform, the positioning processing device is mounted on the movable platform, and the movable platform is further equipped with an antenna module and a positioning module, the The antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna, and the positioning processing device includes:
  • an acquisition unit configured to acquire first indication information, and determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information
  • the processor is configured to, when it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, control to establish the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a movable platform, the movable platform is further equipped with an antenna module and a positioning module, the antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna, and the movable platform includes a processing device and memory:
  • the memory for storing computer program code
  • the processor invokes the computer program code, when the computer program code is executed, for:
  • the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer program codes, and when the computer program codes are executed by a processor, causes the The processor executes the above positioning processing method.
  • the first indication information is acquired, and the working state of the first antenna is determined according to the first indication information, and when it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning The module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-antenna-based positioning processing method, which can switch the positioning strategy according to the antenna state, thereby better ensuring the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a location processing scenario disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning processing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another positioning processing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a positioning device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a switching positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a positioning processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a location processing scenario disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the scene includes a communication object 101 and a movable platform 102 .
  • the communication object 101 is a device that provides positioning parameters for the mobile platform.
  • the shape of the communication object 101 is only used for example.
  • the communication object 101 may include but is not limited to: a remote control, a smart phone, a portable personal computer, a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Devices, MID), real-time differential (Real-time kinematic, RTK) base stations, satellites, ground control stations and other equipment with wireless communication functions.
  • the movable platform 102 is a device equipped with at least two antennas, and any one of the at least two antennas can communicate with the communication object 101.
  • the shape of the movable platform 102 is only for example, and the movable platform 102 may include However, it is not limited to mobile smart devices such as unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned marine vehicles, unmanned vehicles, and robots.
  • the movable platform is equipped with a control module, an antenna module and a positioning module, and the antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna.
  • the positioning processing flow mainly includes: the movable platform 102 obtains the first indication information, And determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information; wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the working state of the first antenna, and the first indication information may include but not limited to power supply voltage, positioning accuracy, satellite search (that is, the current Parameters such as the number of satellites that can be searched can be used to judge the working state of the first antenna.
  • the movable platform 102 determines according to the first indication information that the first antenna is in the first state (eg, the failure state), it controls to establish a connection between the positioning module and the second antenna, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna; for example, set The movable platform is currently positioned according to the signal transmitted by the first antenna. If the movable platform determines that the first antenna is in a failed state according to the first indication information (for example, the positioning accuracy is greater than the error threshold), it controls the establishment of the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna. , so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna (ie, performs positioning according to the signal transmitted by the second antenna).
  • the first indication information is acquired, and the working state of the first antenna is determined according to the first indication information, and when it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning The module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-antenna-based positioning processing method, which can switch the positioning strategy according to the antenna state, thereby better ensuring the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning processing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positioning method is used for a control module, which can be mounted on the movable platform 102 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the movable platform 102 is also equipped with an antenna module and a positioning module, and the antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna.
  • the positioning processing method may include S201 and S202. in:
  • S201 Acquire first indication information, and determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to directly or indirectly indicate the working state of the first antenna, and the working state may include a normal working state and a failure state.
  • the first indication information carries a state identifier used to indicate the working state of the first antenna. If the state identifier is a valid value (such as 1), it means that the first antenna is currently in a normal working state; accordingly, If the status flag is an invalid value (eg, 0), it means that the first antenna is currently in an invalid state.
  • the first indication information may include, but is not limited to, the current power supply voltage value of the first antenna, the positioning accuracy, the number of searched satellites (that is, the number of satellites that can be currently searched), etc., which can be used to determine the quality of the first antenna. Parameters of the working state.
  • the first indication information indicates that the current power supply voltage value of the first antenna is 0, it means that the first antenna is currently in an invalid (disconnected) state; for another example, if the error threshold is set to 1 meter, if the first indication information indicates that the first antenna is currently in an invalid (disconnected) state; If the current positioning accuracy of an antenna is 10 meters, it means that the first antenna is currently in an invalid state; for another example, if the number threshold is set to 3, if the first indication information indicates that the current number of satellites searched by the first antenna is 1, it means that the first antenna is in an invalid state. An antenna is currently inactive.
  • the first state is an abnormal working state, such as an invalid state.
  • the positioning module is used for determining the current position information of the movable platform according to the received signal transmitted by the antenna.
  • it controls to establish the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna (for example, disconnect the connection between the first antenna and the positioning module, and Establish the connection between the second antenna and the positioning module; or maintain the connection between the first antenna and the positioning module, and establish the connection between the second antenna and the positioning module), so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna (that is, according to the second antenna transmission
  • the connection may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection; for example, establishing a connection between the positioning module and the second antenna may include establishing a direct connection between the positioning module and the second antenna, or This includes establishing an indirect connection between the positioning module and the second antenna (eg, an active power divider is also connected between the positioning module and the second antenna).
  • the first indication information is acquired, and the working state of the first antenna is determined according to the first indication information, and when it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning The module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-antenna-based positioning processing method, which can switch the positioning strategy according to the antenna state, thereby better ensuring the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another positioning processing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positioning method is used for a control module, and the control module may be mounted on the positioning device shown in FIG. 4 , and the positioning device may be the movable platform 102 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 which is a structural diagram of a positioning device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positioning device includes a first positioning module, a second positioning module and a switch.
  • the first positioning module is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna
  • the second positioning module is connected to one end of the switch
  • the other end of the switch is connected to the switch.
  • the first antenna and the second antenna are connected.
  • the positioning device also includes a control module, and the control module is connected to the switch, such as a microcontroller (Micro Control Unit, MCU), for controlling the second positioning module to receive the first antenna and/or the second antenna through the switch. Signal.
  • the positioning device also includes a first power divider and a second power divider, the first positioning module and the switch are connected to the first antenna through the first power divider; the first positioning module and the switch pass through the second power divider.
  • the power divider is a power divider, and the first power divider is used to divide the signal energy input by the first antenna into two channels to output equal or unequal signal energy; the second power divider The device is used to divide the signal energy input by the second antenna into two channels and output equal or unequal signal energy.
  • the first positioning module and the second positioning module are connected with a mobile controller (such as a remote control, an intelligent terminal, etc.); the first positioning module is used to process the signals of the first antenna and/or the second antenna to obtain positioning data, and output the positioning data to the mobile controller; the second positioning module is used to process the signals of the first antenna and/or the second antenna to obtain the positioning data, and output the positioning data to the mobile controller.
  • the positioning processing method may include S301-S305. in:
  • the movable platform uses the first positioning module for positioning by default. Specifically, the first positioning module obtains the signal transmitted by the first antenna, the signal transmitted by the second antenna, and the data of the base station, and orients the signal transmitted by the first antenna and the signal transmitted by the second antenna (that is, determines the current direction), through the signal transmitted by the first antenna (or the second antenna) and base station data for positioning (ie, determining the current position of the movable platform).
  • the first positioning module may be a real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning module.
  • RTK real-time kinematic
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the receiving status of each parameter acquired by the first positioning module (including at least one of the following: the signal transmitted by the first antenna, the signal transmitted by the second antenna, and the base station data) and/or the current status of the mobile platform. positioning accuracy.
  • the control module can judge the working state of the first positioning module (that is, whether the current positioning/orientation is normal) through the second indication information.
  • the second indication information includes a flag bit of the base station data. If the flag is a valid value, it means that the first positioning module can obtain the base station data; if the flag is an invalid value, it means that the first positioning module The base station data cannot be obtained (that is, the base station data is lost, and the positioning result may be inaccurate).
  • the control module controls the establishment of the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna (for example, establishing the second positioning module through the switch shown in FIG. 4 ) connection with the first antenna); for example, set the first duration threshold to 30 seconds, if the second indication information indicates that the base station data has not been received within 30 seconds, the control module controls the establishment of the second positioning module and the first antenna. Connection.
  • the second positioning module may be a Global Navigation Satellite System (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS) positioning module.
  • S303 Acquire the first indication information sent by the second positioning module, and determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information.
  • the control module judges the working state of the second positioning module through the first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the receiving state of each parameter (including the signal transmitted by the first antenna) acquired by the second positioning module and/or the current positioning accuracy of the movable platform.
  • the control module can judge the working state of the second positioning module through the first indication information.
  • the parameters carried by the first indication information include at least one of the following: voltage information of the first antenna, and positioning accuracy information (the positioning accuracy information is obtained by the second positioning module according to the signal transmitted by the first antenna) .
  • the control module judges whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition, and if the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition, judges that the working state of the first antenna is the first state.
  • the parameters carried in the first indication information satisfying the antenna switching condition include: the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the first voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is lower than the first accuracy threshold.
  • the control module determines that the first antenna is in the first state
  • set the first accuracy threshold to be 10m
  • the positioning accuracy information carried in the first indication information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is 50m, that is, the current positioning accuracy is lower than the first accuracy threshold, and the control module determines that the first antenna is in the first position. state.
  • the parameters carried by the first indication information include at least one of the following: voltage information of the first antenna, positioning accuracy information, and information on the number of satellites (ie, search satellites).
  • the control module judges whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition, and if the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition, judges that the working state of the first antenna is the second state.
  • the parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the mode switching condition including: the current number of satellites is less than the satellite threshold, and/or the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the second voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is higher than the first accuracy threshold , and is lower than the second precision threshold.
  • the control module determines that the first antenna is in the second state For another example, set the first accuracy threshold to be 10m, the second accuracy threshold to be 5m, and the positioning accuracy information carried in the first indication information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is 8m, that is, the current positioning accuracy is higher than the first accuracy threshold and lower than the first accuracy threshold.
  • the control module determines that the first antenna is in the second state; for another example, if the satellite threshold is set to 5, the satellite quantity information carried in the first indication information indicates that the current satellite quantity is 3, that is, the current satellite quantity is less than the satellite threshold. , the control module determines that the first antenna is in the second state.
  • control module establishes the connection between the second positioning module and the second antenna by controlling the switch shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the control device can disconnect the connection between the first antenna and the second positioning module, and establish the connection between the second antenna and the second positioning module; or maintain the connection between the first antenna and the second positioning module, and establish the second antenna Connection to the second positioning module.
  • the second positioning module is made to receive the signal transmitted by the second antenna (that is, to perform positioning according to the signal transmitted by the second antenna).
  • the control module detects that the flag bit of the base station data in the second indication information indicates that the duration of receiving the base station data is greater than the second duration threshold (such as 10 seconds, 1 minute, etc.), then disconnect the second positioning module from the first location module.
  • the connection of an antenna enables the movable platform to be positioned through the first positioning module; for example, if the second time duration threshold is set to 30 seconds, the control module detects the flag bit of the base station data in the second indication information when the movable platform is traveling. If the duration indicating that the base station data is received is greater than 30 seconds, the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected through the switch as shown in FIG. 4 , so that the movable platform can be positioned through the first positioning module. That is, when the base station data can be received stably, switch back to the first positioning module for positioning.
  • the second duration threshold such as 10 seconds, 1 minute, etc.
  • the second state includes a state that has not failed, but has poor star search.
  • control module disconnects the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna by controlling the switch shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the movable platform is positioned by the first positioning module (that is, the first positioning module performs positioning according to the signals transmitted by the first antenna and/or the second antenna).
  • the first positioning module is an RTK positioning module
  • the RTK positioning module can realize both RTK positioning and single-point positioning.
  • RTK positioning is used for positioning.
  • RTK base station data loss RTK positioning is switched to GNSS single-point positioning.
  • the first antenna fails, GNSS based on the first antenna can be used.
  • Single point positioning is switched to GNSS single point positioning based on the second antenna.
  • RTK positioning modules can support GPS, Beidou, GLONASS, Galileo four systems dual-band
  • GNSS positioning modules (such as UBLOX M8N) can support GPS, GLONASS dual systems. That is, RTK single point positioning supports more (system) frequency bands than GNSS single point positioning supports (system) frequency bands. Therefore, when the first antenna does not fail but the satellite search is poor, it is possible to switch from GNSS single-point positioning to RTK single-point positioning.
  • the control module receives the second indication information sent by the RTK positioning module.
  • the communication area of the base station, or the movable platform is interfered and cannot receive RTK base station signals, etc.
  • the control module establishes the connection between the GNSS positioning module and the first antenna through the control switch.
  • the control module receives the first indication information sent by the GNSS positioning module, if the control module determines according to the first indication information that the first antenna is in the first state (failure state, such as the first antenna is damaged, or the first antenna is jittered, scratched, etc.
  • the control module controls the switch to establish the connection between the GNSS positioning module and the second antenna; further, if the control module determines according to the first instruction information that the first antenna is in the second state (not invalid, but the signal is poor (such as satellite The number is lower than the satellite threshold)), so the control module controls the switch to disconnect the connection between the GNSS positioning module and the first antenna, so that the movable platform can perform single-point positioning through the RTK module.
  • the control module in the positioning device carried by the movable platform can be used for various situations during the operation of the movable platform (base station data may be received, base station data may be lost, the first antenna is in the first state, and The first antenna is in the second state), and the positioning strategy is flexibly adjusted (the first positioning module is used for positioning when the base station data is received; the second positioning module is used for positioning when the base station data is lost; when the first antenna is in the first state Controlling the second positioning module to receive the signal transmitted by the second antenna; disconnecting the connection between the first antenna and the second positioning module when the first antenna is in the second state, so that the movable platform is positioned through the first positioning module); It can well ensure the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a positioning processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positioning processing apparatus 600 includes an acquisition unit 601 and a processing unit 602 .
  • the positioning processing apparatus shown in FIG. 6 may be used to perform some or all of the functions in the method embodiment described in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 above. The detailed description of each unit is as follows:
  • an obtaining unit 601 configured to obtain first indication information, and determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information
  • the processing unit 602 is configured to, when it is determined that the first antenna is in a first state, control to establish a connection between the positioning module and the second antenna, so that the positioning module receives a signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  • processing unit 602 determines the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information, the following operations are performed:
  • the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition, it is determined that the working state of the first antenna is the first state;
  • the parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the antenna switching condition include: the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the first voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is lower than the first accuracy threshold.
  • the positioning module includes a first positioning module and a second positioning module; when the obtaining unit 601 obtains the first indication information, the following operations are performed:
  • the second positioning module acquires the first indication information sent by the second positioning module.
  • processing unit 602 determines the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information, the following operations are performed:
  • the working state of the first antenna is the second state
  • the parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the mode switching condition including: the current number of satellites is less than the satellite threshold, and/or the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the second voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is higher than the first The precision threshold is lower than the second precision threshold.
  • the first positioning module is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, and the processing unit 602 further performs the following operations:
  • the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform is positioned through the first positioning module.
  • the processing unit 602 before acquiring the first indication information, the processing unit 602 further performs the following operations:
  • the second indication information includes a flag bit of base station data
  • processing unit 602 further performs the following operations:
  • the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform passes through the The first positioning module performs positioning.
  • the principles and beneficial effects of the positioning processing device provided in the embodiments of the present invention for solving problems are similar to the principles and beneficial effects for solving problems of the positioning processing methods in the method embodiments of the present invention. Effects, for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the movable platform includes at least a processor 701 and a memory 702 .
  • the movable platform may also include structures such as power components, power supply modules, and the like.
  • the power components may be a steering gear, a directional wing, a motor, and the like.
  • the processor 701 may be a central processing unit (CPU).
  • the processor 701 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the above-mentioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or the like.
  • the above-mentioned PLD may be a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general-purpose array logic (generic array logic, GAL), or the like.
  • the memory 702 may include volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random-access memory (random-access memory, RAM); the storage device may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as flash memory (flash memory), solid-state drive (solid-state drive, SSD), etc.; the storage device may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
  • volatile memory such as random-access memory (random-access memory, RAM
  • non-volatile memory such as flash memory (flash memory), solid-state drive (solid-state drive, SSD), etc.
  • flash memory flash memory
  • solid-state drive solid-state drive
  • the memory 702 stores computer program codes, and the processor 701 calls the computer program codes in the memory 702. When the computer program codes are executed, the processor 701 performs the following operations:
  • the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  • the specific implementation manner in which the processor 701 determines the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information is:
  • the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition, it is determined that the working state of the first antenna is the first state;
  • the parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the antenna switching condition include: the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the first voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is lower than the first accuracy threshold.
  • the positioning module includes a first positioning module and a second positioning module; when the computer program code is executed, the specific implementation manner for the processor 701 to obtain the first indication information is:
  • the second positioning module acquires the first indication information sent by the second positioning module.
  • the specific implementation manner in which the processor 701 determines the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information is:
  • the working state of the first antenna is the second state
  • the parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the mode switching condition including: the current number of satellites is less than the satellite threshold, and/or the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the second voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is higher than the first The precision threshold is lower than the second precision threshold.
  • the first positioning module is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, and when the computer program code is executed, the processor 701 further performs the following operations:
  • the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform is positioned through the first positioning module.
  • the processor 701 before acquiring the first indication information, the processor 701 further performs the following operations:
  • the second indication information includes a flag bit of base station data
  • the processor 701 when the computer program code is executed, the processor 701 further performs the following operations:
  • the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform passes through the The first positioning module performs positioning.
  • the processor included in the movable platform provided in this embodiment can execute the positioning processing method provided in the foregoing embodiment, and the execution manner and beneficial effects thereof are similar, which will not be repeated here.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it can be used to implement a positioning method in the foregoing embodiments of the present application The specific implementation of the method steps such as the processing method will not be repeated here.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a positioning processing method, a positioning processing apparatus, and a movable platform. The positioning processing method comprises: acquiring first indication information, and determining a working state of a first antenna according to the first indication information; and when it is determined that the first antenna is in a first state, controlling to establish a connection between a positioning module and a second antenna, so that the positioning module receives a signal transmitted by the second antenna. In view of the above, the embodiments of the present invention provide a positioning processing method based on multiple antennas. A positioning strategy can be switched depending on an antenna state, thereby better ensuring the precision of positioning for the movable platform in various environments.

Description

一种定位处理方法及相关设备A positioning processing method and related equipment 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及信号检测领域,尤其涉及一种定位处理方法、定位处理装置及可移动平台。The invention relates to the field of signal detection, in particular to a positioning processing method, a positioning processing device and a movable platform.
背景技术Background technique
可移动平台(如无人飞行器、机器人等)以操作灵活、能在复杂地形工作等特点被广泛应用于图像拍摄、安全巡检、农业植保等领域。由于可移动平台工作环境复杂,在一些环境下可能存在定位精度较低的情况;例如,在可移动平台在移动过程中因抖动、擦挂或碰撞等原因导致无线电设备失灵,这会严重影响可移动平台的定位精度,进而导致可移动平台在工作中出现失控甚至损毁的情况。Movable platforms (such as unmanned aerial vehicles, robots, etc.) are widely used in image shooting, security inspection, agricultural plant protection and other fields due to their flexible operation and ability to work in complex terrain. Due to the complex working environment of the movable platform, there may be situations where the positioning accuracy is low in some environments; for example, the radio equipment fails due to jitter, scratching or collision during the movement of the movable platform, which will seriously affect the availability of mobile platforms. The positioning accuracy of the mobile platform leads to the loss of control or even damage of the mobile platform during work.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种定位处理方法、定位处理装置及可移动平台,可根据天线状态切换定位策略,进而较好地保证可移动平台在各种环境下的定位精度。Embodiments of the present invention provide a positioning processing method, a positioning processing device, and a movable platform, which can switch positioning strategies according to antenna states, thereby better ensuring the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments.
本发明实施例的第一方面是提供一种定位设备,所述定位设备包括第一定位模块,第二定位模块和开关,所述第一定位模块与第一天线和第二天线相连,所述第二定位模块与所述开关的一端相连,所述开关的另一端与所述第一天线和所述第二天线相连。A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a positioning device, the positioning device includes a first positioning module, a second positioning module and a switch, the first positioning module is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, the The second positioning module is connected to one end of the switch, and the other end of the switch is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna.
本发明实施例的第二方面是提供一种在可移动平台上的定位处理方法,应用于控制模块,所述控制模块搭载在可移动平台上,所述可移动平台还搭载有天线模块和定位模块,所述天线模块包括第一天线和第二天线,所述方法包括:The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a positioning processing method on a movable platform, which is applied to a control module, the control module is mounted on the movable platform, and the movable platform is also equipped with an antenna module and a positioning method. module, the antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna, and the method includes:
获取第一指示信息,并根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态;acquiring first indication information, and determining the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information;
当判定所述第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立所述定位模块与所述第二天线的连接,使得所述定位模块接收所述第二天线传输的信号。When it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
本发明实施例的第三方面是提供一种在可移动平台上的定位处理装置,所述定位处理装置搭载在可移动平台上,所述可移动平台还搭载有天线模块和定位模块,所述天线模块包括第一天线和第二天线,所述定位处理装置包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a positioning processing device on a movable platform, the positioning processing device is mounted on the movable platform, and the movable platform is further equipped with an antenna module and a positioning module, the The antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna, and the positioning processing device includes:
获取单元,用于获取第一指示信息,并根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire first indication information, and determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information;
处理器,用于当判定所述第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立所述定位模块与所述第二天线的连接,使得所述定位模块接收所述第二天线传输的信号。The processor is configured to, when it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, control to establish the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
本发明实施例的第四方面是提供一种可移动平台,所述可移动平台还搭载有天线模块和定位模块,所述天线模块包括第一天线和第二天线,所述可移动平台包括处理器和存储器:A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a movable platform, the movable platform is further equipped with an antenna module and a positioning module, the antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna, and the movable platform includes a processing device and memory:
所述存储器,用于存储计算机程序代码;the memory for storing computer program code;
所述处理器,调用所述计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码被执行时,用于:The processor invokes the computer program code, when the computer program code is executed, for:
获取第一指示信息,并根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态;acquiring first indication information, and determining the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information;
当判定所述第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立所述定位模块与所述第二天线的连接, 使得所述定位模块接收所述第二天线传输的信号。When it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
本发明实施例的第五方面是提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码被处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行上述定位处理方法。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer program codes, and when the computer program codes are executed by a processor, causes the The processor executes the above positioning processing method.
本发明实施例中,获取第一指示信息,并根据第一指示信息确定第一天线的工作状态,当判定第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立定位模块与第二天线的连接,使得定位模块接收第二天线传输的信号。可见,本发明实施例提供了一种基于多天线的定位处理方法,可以根据天线状态切换定位策略,进而较好地保证可移动平台在各种环境下的定位精度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first indication information is acquired, and the working state of the first antenna is determined according to the first indication information, and when it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning The module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-antenna-based positioning processing method, which can switch the positioning strategy according to the antenna state, thereby better ensuring the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例公开的一种定位处理场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a location processing scenario disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例公开的一种定位处理方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning processing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例公开的另一种定位处理方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of another positioning processing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例公开的一种定位设备的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of a positioning device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种切换定位方式的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a switching positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的定位处理装置的结构图;6 is a structural diagram of a positioning processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的可移动平台的结构图。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
本发明实施例提供了一种定位处理方法、定位处理装置及可移动平台能够根据天线状态切换定位策略,进而较好地保证可移动平台在各种环境下的定位精度。图1为本发明实施例公开的一种定位处理场景示意图。如图1所示,该场景中包括通信对象101和可移动平台102。其中通信对象101是为可移动平台提供定位参数的设备,通信对象101的形态仅用于举例,通信对象101可以包括但不限于:遥控器、智能手机、便携式个人计算机、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Devices,MID)、实时差分(Real-time kinematic,RTK)基站、卫星、地面控制站等具有无线通信功能的设备。可以移动平台102是搭载有至少两根天线,且至少两根天线中的任一天线均可以与通信对象101进行通信的设备,可移动平台102的形态仅用于举例,可移动平台102可以包括但不限于无人飞行器、无人航海器、 无人车、机器人等可移动智能设备。Embodiments of the present invention provide a positioning processing method, a positioning processing device and a movable platform that can switch positioning strategies according to antenna states, thereby better ensuring the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a location processing scenario disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the scene includes a communication object 101 and a movable platform 102 . The communication object 101 is a device that provides positioning parameters for the mobile platform. The shape of the communication object 101 is only used for example. The communication object 101 may include but is not limited to: a remote control, a smart phone, a portable personal computer, a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Devices, MID), real-time differential (Real-time kinematic, RTK) base stations, satellites, ground control stations and other equipment with wireless communication functions. The movable platform 102 is a device equipped with at least two antennas, and any one of the at least two antennas can communicate with the communication object 101. The shape of the movable platform 102 is only for example, and the movable platform 102 may include However, it is not limited to mobile smart devices such as unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned marine vehicles, unmanned vehicles, and robots.
图1所示的定位处理场景中,可移动平台搭载有控制模块、天线模块和定位模块,天线模块包括第一天线和第二天线定位处理流程主要包括:可移动平台102获取第一指示信息,并根据第一指示信息确定第一天线的工作状态;其中,第一指示信息用于指示第一天线的工作状态,第一指示信息可以包括但不限于供电电压、定位精度、搜星(即当前可以搜索到的卫星)个数等可用于判断第一天线的工作状态的参数。当可移动平台102根据第一指示信息判定第一天线处于第一状态(如失效状态)时,控制建立定位模块与第二天线的连接,使得定位模块接收第二天线传输的信号;例如,设可移动平台当前根据第一天线传输的信号进行定位,若可移动平台根据第一指示信息(如定位精度大于误差阈值)判定第一天线处于失效状态,则控制建立定位模块与第二天线的连接,使得定位模块接收第二天线传输的信号(即根据第二天线传输的信号进行定位)。In the positioning processing scenario shown in FIG. 1 , the movable platform is equipped with a control module, an antenna module and a positioning module, and the antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna. The positioning processing flow mainly includes: the movable platform 102 obtains the first indication information, And determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information; wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the working state of the first antenna, and the first indication information may include but not limited to power supply voltage, positioning accuracy, satellite search (that is, the current Parameters such as the number of satellites that can be searched can be used to judge the working state of the first antenna. When the movable platform 102 determines according to the first indication information that the first antenna is in the first state (eg, the failure state), it controls to establish a connection between the positioning module and the second antenna, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna; for example, set The movable platform is currently positioned according to the signal transmitted by the first antenna. If the movable platform determines that the first antenna is in a failed state according to the first indication information (for example, the positioning accuracy is greater than the error threshold), it controls the establishment of the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna. , so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna (ie, performs positioning according to the signal transmitted by the second antenna).
本发明实施例中,获取第一指示信息,并根据第一指示信息确定第一天线的工作状态,当判定第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立定位模块与第二天线的连接,使得定位模块接收第二天线传输的信号。可见,本发明实施例提供了一种基于多天线的定位处理方法,可以根据天线状态切换定位策略,进而较好地保证可移动平台在各种环境下的定位精度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first indication information is acquired, and the working state of the first antenna is determined according to the first indication information, and when it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning The module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-antenna-based positioning processing method, which can switch the positioning strategy according to the antenna state, thereby better ensuring the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments.
请参阅图2,图2为本发明实施例公开的一种定位处理方法的流程示意图。该定位方法用于控制模块,该控制模块可搭载在图1所示的可移动平台102上,可移动平台102上还搭载有天线模块好定位模块,天线模块包括第一天线和第二天线。如图2所示,该定位处理方法可包括S201和S202。其中:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of a positioning processing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The positioning method is used for a control module, which can be mounted on the movable platform 102 shown in FIG. 1 . The movable platform 102 is also equipped with an antenna module and a positioning module, and the antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna. As shown in FIG. 2 , the positioning processing method may include S201 and S202. in:
S201、获取第一指示信息,并根据第一指示信息确定第一天线的工作状态。S201. Acquire first indication information, and determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information.
第一指示信息用于直接或间接指示第一天线的工作状态,工作状态可以包括正常工作状态和失效状态。在一种实施方式中,第一指示信息携带用于指示第一天线的工作状态的状态标识,若状态标识为有效值(如1),则表示第一天线当前处于正常工作状态;相应地,若状态标识为无效值(如0),则表示第一天线当前处于无效状态。The first indication information is used to directly or indirectly indicate the working state of the first antenna, and the working state may include a normal working state and a failure state. In one embodiment, the first indication information carries a state identifier used to indicate the working state of the first antenna. If the state identifier is a valid value (such as 1), it means that the first antenna is currently in a normal working state; accordingly, If the status flag is an invalid value (eg, 0), it means that the first antenna is currently in an invalid state.
在另一种实施方式中,第一指示信息可以包括但不限于第一天线当前的供电电压值、定位精度、搜星(即当前可以搜索到的卫星)个数等可用于判断第一天线的工作状态的参数。例如,若第一指示信息指示第一天线当前的供电电压值为0,则表示第一天线当前处于无效(断开)状态;又如,设误差阈值为1米,若第一指示信息指示第一天线当前的定位精度为10米,则表示第一天线当前处于无效状态;再如,设数量阈值为3,若第一指示信息指示第一天线当前的搜星个数为1,则表示第一天线当前处于无效状态。In another implementation manner, the first indication information may include, but is not limited to, the current power supply voltage value of the first antenna, the positioning accuracy, the number of searched satellites (that is, the number of satellites that can be currently searched), etc., which can be used to determine the quality of the first antenna. Parameters of the working state. For example, if the first indication information indicates that the current power supply voltage value of the first antenna is 0, it means that the first antenna is currently in an invalid (disconnected) state; for another example, if the error threshold is set to 1 meter, if the first indication information indicates that the first antenna is currently in an invalid (disconnected) state; If the current positioning accuracy of an antenna is 10 meters, it means that the first antenna is currently in an invalid state; for another example, if the number threshold is set to 3, if the first indication information indicates that the current number of satellites searched by the first antenna is 1, it means that the first antenna is in an invalid state. An antenna is currently inactive.
S202、当判定第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立定位模块与第二天线的连接,使得定位模块接收第二天线传输的信号。S202. When it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, control to establish a connection between the positioning module and the second antenna, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
第一状态为非正常工作状态,如无效状态。定位模块用于根据接收的天线传输的信号,确定可移动平台当前的位置信息。在一种实施方式中,当可移动平台根据第一指示信息判定第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立定位模块与第二天线的连接(如断开第一天线与定位模块的连接,并建立第二天线与定位模块的连接;或者保持第一天线与定位模块的连接,并建立第二天线与定位模块的连接),使得定位模块接收第二天线传输的信号(即根据第 二天线传输的信号进行定位);需要说明的是,连接可以是指直接连接,也可以是指间接连接;例如,建立定位模块与第二天线的连接可以包括建立定位模块与第二天线直接连接,也可以包括建立定位模块与第二天线的间接连接(如定位模块与第二天线之间还连接有功分器)。The first state is an abnormal working state, such as an invalid state. The positioning module is used for determining the current position information of the movable platform according to the received signal transmitted by the antenna. In one embodiment, when the movable platform determines that the first antenna is in the first state according to the first indication information, it controls to establish the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna (for example, disconnect the connection between the first antenna and the positioning module, and Establish the connection between the second antenna and the positioning module; or maintain the connection between the first antenna and the positioning module, and establish the connection between the second antenna and the positioning module), so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna (that is, according to the second antenna transmission It should be noted that the connection may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection; for example, establishing a connection between the positioning module and the second antenna may include establishing a direct connection between the positioning module and the second antenna, or This includes establishing an indirect connection between the positioning module and the second antenna (eg, an active power divider is also connected between the positioning module and the second antenna).
本发明实施例中,获取第一指示信息,并根据第一指示信息确定第一天线的工作状态,当判定第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立定位模块与第二天线的连接,使得定位模块接收第二天线传输的信号。可见,本发明实施例提供了一种基于多天线的定位处理方法,可以根据天线状态切换定位策略,进而较好地保证可移动平台在各种环境下的定位精度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first indication information is acquired, and the working state of the first antenna is determined according to the first indication information, and when it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning The module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-antenna-based positioning processing method, which can switch the positioning strategy according to the antenna state, thereby better ensuring the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments.
请参阅图3,图3为本发明实施例公开的另一种定位处理方法的流程示意图。该定位方法用于控制模块,该控制模块可搭载在图4所示的定位设备上,该定位设备可以是图1所示的可移动平台102。请参阅图4,图4为本发明实施例公开的一种定位设备的结构图。如图4所示,定位设备包括第一定位模块,第二定位模块和开关,第一定位模块与第一天线和第二天线相连,第二定位模块与开关的一端相连,开关的另一端与第一天线和第二天线相连。进一步地,定位设备还包括控制模块,控制模块与开关相连,例如可以为微控制器(Micro Control Unit,MCU),用于通过开关控制第二定位模块接收第一天线和/或第二天线的信号。再进一步地,定位设备还包括第一功分器和第二功分器,第一定位模块和开关通过第一功分器与第一天线相连;第一定位模块和开关通过第二功分器与第二天线相连;其中,功分器即功率分配器(power divider),第一功分器用于将第一天线输入的信号能量分成两路输出相等或不相等的信号能量;第二功分器用于将第二天线输入的信号能量分成两路输出相等或不相等的信号能量。更进一步地,第一定位模块和第二定位模块与移动控制器(如遥控器,智能终端等)相连;第一定位模块用于对第一天线和/或第二天线的信号进行处理得到定位数据,并向移动控制器输出定位数据;第二定位模块用于对第一天线和/或第二天线的信号进行处理得到定位数据,并向移动控制器输出定位数据。如图3所示,该定位处理方法可包括S301-S305。其中:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic flowchart of another positioning processing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The positioning method is used for a control module, and the control module may be mounted on the positioning device shown in FIG. 4 , and the positioning device may be the movable platform 102 shown in FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a structural diagram of a positioning device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the positioning device includes a first positioning module, a second positioning module and a switch. The first positioning module is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, the second positioning module is connected to one end of the switch, and the other end of the switch is connected to the switch. The first antenna and the second antenna are connected. Further, the positioning device also includes a control module, and the control module is connected to the switch, such as a microcontroller (Micro Control Unit, MCU), for controlling the second positioning module to receive the first antenna and/or the second antenna through the switch. Signal. Still further, the positioning device also includes a first power divider and a second power divider, the first positioning module and the switch are connected to the first antenna through the first power divider; the first positioning module and the switch pass through the second power divider. Connected to the second antenna; wherein, the power divider is a power divider, and the first power divider is used to divide the signal energy input by the first antenna into two channels to output equal or unequal signal energy; the second power divider The device is used to divide the signal energy input by the second antenna into two channels and output equal or unequal signal energy. Further, the first positioning module and the second positioning module are connected with a mobile controller (such as a remote control, an intelligent terminal, etc.); the first positioning module is used to process the signals of the first antenna and/or the second antenna to obtain positioning data, and output the positioning data to the mobile controller; the second positioning module is used to process the signals of the first antenna and/or the second antenna to obtain the positioning data, and output the positioning data to the mobile controller. As shown in FIG. 3 , the positioning processing method may include S301-S305. in:
S301、获取第一定位模块发送的第二指示信息。S301. Acquire second indication information sent by a first positioning module.
在一种实施方式中,可移动平台默认采用第一定位模块进行定位。具体地,第一定位模块获取第一天线传输的信号,第二天线传输的信号,以及基站数据,通过第一天线传输的信号和第二天线传输的信号进行定向(即确定可移动平台当前的方向),通过第一天线(或者第二天线)传输的信号和基站数据进行定位(即确定可移动平台当前的位置)。在一个实施例中,第一定位模块可以为实时动态(Real time kinematic,RTK)定位模块。In one embodiment, the movable platform uses the first positioning module for positioning by default. Specifically, the first positioning module obtains the signal transmitted by the first antenna, the signal transmitted by the second antenna, and the data of the base station, and orients the signal transmitted by the first antenna and the signal transmitted by the second antenna (that is, determines the current direction), through the signal transmitted by the first antenna (or the second antenna) and base station data for positioning (ie, determining the current position of the movable platform). In one embodiment, the first positioning module may be a real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning module.
第二指示信息用于指示第一定位模块获取的各个参数(包括以下至少一个:第一天线传输的信号,第二天线传输的信号,以及基站数据)的接收状态和/或可移动平台当前的定位精度。控制模块可以通过第二指示信息判断第一定位模块的工作状态(即当前定位/定向是否正常)。在一种实施方式中,第二指示信息包括基站数据的标志位,若该标志为有效值,则表示第一定位模块可以获取到基站数据;若该标志为无效值,则表示第一定位模块无法获取到基站数据(即基站数据丢失,定位结果可能不准确)。The second indication information is used to indicate the receiving status of each parameter acquired by the first positioning module (including at least one of the following: the signal transmitted by the first antenna, the signal transmitted by the second antenna, and the base station data) and/or the current status of the mobile platform. positioning accuracy. The control module can judge the working state of the first positioning module (that is, whether the current positioning/orientation is normal) through the second indication information. In one embodiment, the second indication information includes a flag bit of the base station data. If the flag is a valid value, it means that the first positioning module can obtain the base station data; if the flag is an invalid value, it means that the first positioning module The base station data cannot be obtained (that is, the base station data is lost, and the positioning result may be inaccurate).
S302、若第二指示信息指示未接收到基站数据的时长大于第一时长阈值,则控制建立 第二定位模块与第一天线的连接。S302. If the second indication information indicates that the duration of not receiving base station data is greater than the first duration threshold, control to establish a connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna.
在一种实施方式中,若第一定位模块未接收到基站数据的时长大于一定时长(如30秒,1分钟等),则会影响可移动平台的定位精度,甚至导致可移动平台的位置丢失。因此,若第二指示信息指示未接收到基站数据的时长大于第一时长阈值,则控制模块控制建立第二定位模块与第一天线的连接(如通过图4所示的开关建立第二定位模块与第一天线的连接);例如,设第一时长阈值为30秒,若在30秒的内第二指示信息均指示未接收到基站数据,则控制模块控制建立第二定位模块与第一天线的连接。在一个实施例中,第二定位模块可以是全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)定位模块。In one embodiment, if the first positioning module does not receive base station data for a period longer than a certain period (such as 30 seconds, 1 minute, etc.), the positioning accuracy of the movable platform will be affected, and even the position of the movable platform will be lost. . Therefore, if the second indication information indicates that the duration of not receiving base station data is greater than the first duration threshold, the control module controls the establishment of the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna (for example, establishing the second positioning module through the switch shown in FIG. 4 ) connection with the first antenna); for example, set the first duration threshold to 30 seconds, if the second indication information indicates that the base station data has not been received within 30 seconds, the control module controls the establishment of the second positioning module and the first antenna. Connection. In one embodiment, the second positioning module may be a Global Navigation Satellite System (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS) positioning module.
S303、获取第二定位模块发送的第一指示信息,并根据第一指示信息确定第一天线的工作状态。S303: Acquire the first indication information sent by the second positioning module, and determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information.
控制模块在控制建立第二定位模块与第一天线的连接后,通过第一指示信息判断第二定位模块的工作状态。第一指示信息用于指示第二定位模块获取的各个参数(包括第一天线传输的信号)的接收状态和/或可移动平台当前的定位精度。控制模块可以通过第一指示信息判断第二定位模块的工作状态。After controlling and establishing the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna, the control module judges the working state of the second positioning module through the first indication information. The first indication information is used to indicate the receiving state of each parameter (including the signal transmitted by the first antenna) acquired by the second positioning module and/or the current positioning accuracy of the movable platform. The control module can judge the working state of the second positioning module through the first indication information.
在一种实施方式中,第一指示信息携带的参数包括以下至少一种:第一天线的电压信息,定位精度信息(定位精度信息是由第二定位模块根据第一天线传输的信号得到的)。控制模块判断第一指示信息携带的参数是否满足天线切换条件,若第一指示信息携带的参数满足天线切换条件,则判定第一天线的工作状态为第一状态。第一指示信息携带的参数满足天线切换条件包括:电压信息指示当前电压属于第一电压范围,和/或定位精度信息指示当前定位精度低于第一精度阈值。例如,设第一电压范围为0-5V,第一指示信息指示第一天线当前的电压为1V,即第一天线当前的电压属于第一电压范围,则控制模块判定第一天线处于第一状态;又如,设第一精度阈值为10m,第一指示信息中携带的定位精度信息指示当前定位精度为50m,即当前定位精度低于第一精度阈值,则控制模块判定第一天线处于第一状态。In an embodiment, the parameters carried by the first indication information include at least one of the following: voltage information of the first antenna, and positioning accuracy information (the positioning accuracy information is obtained by the second positioning module according to the signal transmitted by the first antenna) . The control module judges whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition, and if the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition, judges that the working state of the first antenna is the first state. The parameters carried in the first indication information satisfying the antenna switching condition include: the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the first voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is lower than the first accuracy threshold. For example, if the first voltage range is 0-5V, and the first indication information indicates that the current voltage of the first antenna is 1V, that is, the current voltage of the first antenna belongs to the first voltage range, the control module determines that the first antenna is in the first state For another example, set the first accuracy threshold to be 10m, and the positioning accuracy information carried in the first indication information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is 50m, that is, the current positioning accuracy is lower than the first accuracy threshold, and the control module determines that the first antenna is in the first position. state.
在另一种实施方式中,第一指示信息携带的参数包括以下至少一种:第一天线的电压信息,定位精度信息,以及卫星(即搜星)数量信息。控制模块判断第一指示信息携带的参数是否满足模式切换条件,若第一指示信息携带的参数满足模式切换条件,则判定第一天线的工作状态为第二状态。第一指示信息携带的参数满足模式切换条件包括:当前卫星数量小于卫星阈值,和/或电压信息指示当前电压属于第二电压范围,和/或定位精度信息指示当前定位精度高于第一精度阈值,且低于第二精度阈值。例如,设第二电压范围为5V-20V,第一指示信息指示第一天线当前的电压为15V,即第一天线当前的电压属于第二电压范围,则控制模块判定第一天线处于第二状态;又如,设第一精度阈值为10m,第二精度阈值5m,第一指示信息中携带的定位精度信息指示当前定位精度为8m,即当前定位精度高于第一精度阈值,且低于第二精度阈值,则控制模块判定第一天线处于第二状态;再如,设卫星阈值为5,第一指示信息中携带的卫星数量信息指示当前的卫星数量为3,即当前卫星数量小于卫星阈值,则控制模块判定第一天线处于第二状态。In another implementation manner, the parameters carried by the first indication information include at least one of the following: voltage information of the first antenna, positioning accuracy information, and information on the number of satellites (ie, search satellites). The control module judges whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition, and if the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition, judges that the working state of the first antenna is the second state. The parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the mode switching condition including: the current number of satellites is less than the satellite threshold, and/or the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the second voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is higher than the first accuracy threshold , and is lower than the second precision threshold. For example, if the second voltage range is 5V-20V, and the first indication information indicates that the current voltage of the first antenna is 15V, that is, the current voltage of the first antenna belongs to the second voltage range, the control module determines that the first antenna is in the second state For another example, set the first accuracy threshold to be 10m, the second accuracy threshold to be 5m, and the positioning accuracy information carried in the first indication information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is 8m, that is, the current positioning accuracy is higher than the first accuracy threshold and lower than the first accuracy threshold. If the accuracy threshold is 2, the control module determines that the first antenna is in the second state; for another example, if the satellite threshold is set to 5, the satellite quantity information carried in the first indication information indicates that the current satellite quantity is 3, that is, the current satellite quantity is less than the satellite threshold. , the control module determines that the first antenna is in the second state.
S304、当判定第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立第二定位模块与第二天线的连接。S304, when it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, control to establish a connection between the second positioning module and the second antenna.
在一种实施方式中,控制模块通过控制图4所示的开关建立第二定位模块与第二天线 的连接。具体地,控制设备可以断开第一天线与第二定位模块的连接,并建立第二天线与第二定位模块的连接;或者保持第一天线与第二定位模块的连接,并建立第二天线与第二定位模块的连接。使得第二定位模块接收第二天线传输的信号(即根据第二天线传输的信号进行定位)。In one embodiment, the control module establishes the connection between the second positioning module and the second antenna by controlling the switch shown in FIG. 4 . Specifically, the control device can disconnect the connection between the first antenna and the second positioning module, and establish the connection between the second antenna and the second positioning module; or maintain the connection between the first antenna and the second positioning module, and establish the second antenna Connection to the second positioning module. The second positioning module is made to receive the signal transmitted by the second antenna (that is, to perform positioning according to the signal transmitted by the second antenna).
可选的,若控制模块检测到第二指示信息中基站数据的标志位指示接收到基站数据的时长大于第二时长阈值(如10秒,1分钟等),则断开第二定位模块与第一天线的连接,使得可移动平台通过第一定位模块进行定位;例如,设第二时长阈值为30秒,可移动平台在行进过程中,控制模块检测到第二指示信息中基站数据的标志位指示接收到基站数据的时长大于30秒,则通过如图4所示的开关断开第二定位模块与第一天线的连接,使得可移动平台通过第一定位模块进行定位。也即,在能稳定接收到基站数据的情况下,切换回第一定位模块进行定位。Optionally, if the control module detects that the flag bit of the base station data in the second indication information indicates that the duration of receiving the base station data is greater than the second duration threshold (such as 10 seconds, 1 minute, etc.), then disconnect the second positioning module from the first location module. The connection of an antenna enables the movable platform to be positioned through the first positioning module; for example, if the second time duration threshold is set to 30 seconds, the control module detects the flag bit of the base station data in the second indication information when the movable platform is traveling. If the duration indicating that the base station data is received is greater than 30 seconds, the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected through the switch as shown in FIG. 4 , so that the movable platform can be positioned through the first positioning module. That is, when the base station data can be received stably, switch back to the first positioning module for positioning.
S305、当判定第一天线处于第二状态时,断开第二定位模块与第一天线的连接。S305. When it is determined that the first antenna is in the second state, disconnect the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna.
在一种实施方式中,第二状态包括未失效,但搜星较差的状态。In one embodiment, the second state includes a state that has not failed, but has poor star search.
在一种实施方式中,控制模块通过控制图4所示的开关断开第二定位模块与第一天线的连接。使得可移动平台通过第一定位模块进行定位(即第一定位模块根据第一天线和/或第二天线传输的信号进行定位)。In an embodiment, the control module disconnects the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna by controlling the switch shown in FIG. 4 . The movable platform is positioned by the first positioning module (that is, the first positioning module performs positioning according to the signals transmitted by the first antenna and/or the second antenna).
下面通过一个完整的例子对本发明提供的一种定位处理方法进行说明。请参见图4及图5,其中,第一定位模块为RTK定位模块,RTK定位模块既可以实现RTK定位也可以实现单点定位。需要说明的是,RTK定位的定位精度高于GNSS单点定位的定位精度,GNSS单点定位的定位精度高于RTK单点定位的定位精度。因此,在默认情况下采用RTK定位的方式进行定位,在RTK基站数据丢失的情况下,由RTK定位切换为GNSS单点定位,在第一天线失效的情况下,可以由基于第一天线的GNSS单点定位切换为基于第二天线的GNSS单点定位。此外,由于RTK定位模块(如和芯星通UM482)可支持GPS、北斗、GLONASS、伽利略四系统双频段;GNSS定位模块(如UBLOX M8N)可支持GPS、GLONASS双系统。也即,RTK单点定位支持的(系统)频段比GNSS单点定位支持的(系统)频段多。因此,在第一天线未失效但是搜星较差时,可以由GNSS单点定位切换为RTK单点定位。The following describes a positioning processing method provided by the present invention through a complete example. Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , wherein, the first positioning module is an RTK positioning module, and the RTK positioning module can realize both RTK positioning and single-point positioning. It should be noted that the positioning accuracy of RTK positioning is higher than that of GNSS single-point positioning, and the positioning accuracy of GNSS single-point positioning is higher than that of RTK single-point positioning. Therefore, by default, RTK positioning is used for positioning. In the case of RTK base station data loss, RTK positioning is switched to GNSS single-point positioning. When the first antenna fails, GNSS based on the first antenna can be used. Single point positioning is switched to GNSS single point positioning based on the second antenna. In addition, RTK positioning modules (such as Hexinxing UM482) can support GPS, Beidou, GLONASS, Galileo four systems dual-band; GNSS positioning modules (such as UBLOX M8N) can support GPS, GLONASS dual systems. That is, RTK single point positioning supports more (system) frequency bands than GNSS single point positioning supports (system) frequency bands. Therefore, when the first antenna does not fail but the satellite search is poor, it is possible to switch from GNSS single-point positioning to RTK single-point positioning.
在可移动平台作业过程中,控制模块接收RTK定位模块发送的第二指示信息,若第二指示信息指示未接收到基站数据的时长大于第一时长阈值(如可移动平台作业过程中驶出RTK基站的可通信区域,或者可移动平台受到干扰无法接收RTK基站信号等),控制模块通过控制开关建立GNSS定位模块与第一天线的连接。控制模块接收GNSS定位模块发送的第一指示信息,若控制模块根据第一指示信息判定第一天线处于第一状态(失效状态,如第一天线损毁,或第一天线因为抖动、擦挂等原因断开连接),则控制模块控制开关建立GNSS定位模块与第二天线的连接;进一步地,若控制模块根据第一指示信息判定第一天线处于第二状态(未失效,但信号差(如卫星数量低于卫星阈值)),因此控制模块控制开关断开GNSS定位模块与第一天线的连接,使得可移动平台通过RTK模块进行单点定位。During the operation of the movable platform, the control module receives the second indication information sent by the RTK positioning module. The communication area of the base station, or the movable platform is interfered and cannot receive RTK base station signals, etc.), the control module establishes the connection between the GNSS positioning module and the first antenna through the control switch. The control module receives the first indication information sent by the GNSS positioning module, if the control module determines according to the first indication information that the first antenna is in the first state (failure state, such as the first antenna is damaged, or the first antenna is jittered, scratched, etc. Disconnect), then the control module controls the switch to establish the connection between the GNSS positioning module and the second antenna; further, if the control module determines according to the first instruction information that the first antenna is in the second state (not invalid, but the signal is poor (such as satellite The number is lower than the satellite threshold)), so the control module controls the switch to disconnect the connection between the GNSS positioning module and the first antenna, so that the movable platform can perform single-point positioning through the RTK module.
本发明实施例中,可移动平台携带的定位设备中的控制模块可以针对可移动平台在作 业过程中的多种情况(可以接收到基站数据,基站数据丢失,第一天线处于第一状态,以及第一天线处于第二状态),灵活调整定位策略(在接收到基站数据时采用第一定位模块进行定位;在基站数据丢失时采用第二定位模块进行定位;在第一天线处于第一状态时控制第二定位模块接收第二天线传输的信号;在第一天线处于第二状态时断开第一天线与第二定位模块的连接,使得可移动平台通过第一定位模块进行定位);进而较好地保证可移动平台在各种环境下的定位精度。In this embodiment of the present invention, the control module in the positioning device carried by the movable platform can be used for various situations during the operation of the movable platform (base station data may be received, base station data may be lost, the first antenna is in the first state, and The first antenna is in the second state), and the positioning strategy is flexibly adjusted (the first positioning module is used for positioning when the base station data is received; the second positioning module is used for positioning when the base station data is lost; when the first antenna is in the first state Controlling the second positioning module to receive the signal transmitted by the second antenna; disconnecting the connection between the first antenna and the second positioning module when the first antenna is in the second state, so that the movable platform is positioned through the first positioning module); It can well ensure the positioning accuracy of the movable platform in various environments.
本发明实施例提供一种定位处理装置,该装置可以搭载在可移动平台上,可移动平台具体可以是图1中的可移动平台102。图6为本发明实施例提供的定位处理装置的结构图,如图6所示,定位处理装置600包括获取单元601和处理单元602。图6所示的定位处理装置可以用于执行上述图2或图3所描述的方法实施例中的部分或全部功能。其中,各个单元的详细描述如下:An embodiment of the present invention provides a positioning processing device, and the device can be mounted on a movable platform. Specifically, the movable platform can be the movable platform 102 in FIG. 1 . FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a positioning processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the positioning processing apparatus 600 includes an acquisition unit 601 and a processing unit 602 . The positioning processing apparatus shown in FIG. 6 may be used to perform some or all of the functions in the method embodiment described in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 above. The detailed description of each unit is as follows:
获取单元601,用于获取第一指示信息,并根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态;an obtaining unit 601, configured to obtain first indication information, and determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information;
处理单元602,用于当判定所述第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立所述定位模块与所述第二天线的连接,使得所述定位模块接收所述第二天线传输的信号。The processing unit 602 is configured to, when it is determined that the first antenna is in a first state, control to establish a connection between the positioning module and the second antenna, so that the positioning module receives a signal transmitted by the second antenna.
在一个实施例中,所述处理单元602根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态时,执行如下操作:In one embodiment, when the processing unit 602 determines the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information, the following operations are performed:
判断所述第一指示信息携带的参数是否满足天线切换条件;judging whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition;
若所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足天线切换条件,则判定所述第一天线的工作状态为第一状态;If the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition, it is determined that the working state of the first antenna is the first state;
所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足天线切换条件包括:电压信息指示当前电压属于第一电压范围,和/或定位精度信息指示当前定位精度低于第一精度阈值。The parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the antenna switching condition include: the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the first voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is lower than the first accuracy threshold.
在一个实施例中,所述定位模块包括第一定位模块和第二定位模块;所述获取单元601获取第一指示信息时,执行如下操作:In one embodiment, the positioning module includes a first positioning module and a second positioning module; when the obtaining unit 601 obtains the first indication information, the following operations are performed:
在所述第二定位模块接收所述第一天线传输的信号的过程中,获取所述第二定位模块发送的第一指示信息。In the process of receiving the signal transmitted by the first antenna, the second positioning module acquires the first indication information sent by the second positioning module.
在一个实施例中,所述处理单元602根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态时,执行如下操作:In one embodiment, when the processing unit 602 determines the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information, the following operations are performed:
判断所述第一指示信息携带的参数是否满足模式切换条件;Judging whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition;
若所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足模式切换条件,则判定所述第一天线的工作状态为第二状态;If the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition, it is determined that the working state of the first antenna is the second state;
所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足模式切换条件包括:当前卫星数量小于卫星阈值,和/或电压信息指示当前电压属于第二电压范围,和/或定位精度信息指示当前定位精度高于第一精度阈值,且低于第二精度阈值。The parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the mode switching condition including: the current number of satellites is less than the satellite threshold, and/or the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the second voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is higher than the first The precision threshold is lower than the second precision threshold.
在一个实施例中,所述第一定位模块与所述第一天线和所述第二天线相连,所述处理单元602还执行如下操作:In one embodiment, the first positioning module is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, and the processing unit 602 further performs the following operations:
当判定所述第一天线处于所述第二状态时,断开所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的 连接,使得所述可移动平台通过所述第一定位模块进行定位。When it is determined that the first antenna is in the second state, the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform is positioned through the first positioning module.
在一个实施例中,在获取第一指示信息之前,所述处理单元602还执行如下操作:In one embodiment, before acquiring the first indication information, the processing unit 602 further performs the following operations:
获取所述第一定位模块发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息包括基站数据的标志位;acquiring second indication information sent by the first positioning module, where the second indication information includes a flag bit of base station data;
若检测到所述基站标志位指示未接收到基站数据的时长大于第一时长阈值,则控制建立所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述第二定位模块接收所述第一天线传输的信息。If it is detected that the base station flag indicates that the duration of not receiving base station data is greater than the first duration threshold, control to establish the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna, so that the second positioning module receives the Information transmitted by the first antenna.
在一个实施例中,所述处理单元602还执行如下操作:In one embodiment, the processing unit 602 further performs the following operations:
若检测到所述基站数据的标志位指示接收到基站数据的时长大于第二时长阈值,则断开所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述可移动平台通过所述第一定位模块进行定位。If it is detected that the flag bit of the base station data indicates that the duration of receiving the base station data is greater than the second duration threshold, the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform passes through the The first positioning module performs positioning.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例中提供的定位处理装置解决问题的原理与有益效果与本发明方法实施例中定位处理方法解决问题的原理和有益效果相似,可以参见方法的实施的原理和有益效果,为简洁描述,在这里不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, the principles and beneficial effects of the positioning processing device provided in the embodiments of the present invention for solving problems are similar to the principles and beneficial effects for solving problems of the positioning processing methods in the method embodiments of the present invention. Effects, for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例提供一种可移动平台。图7为本发明实施例提供的可移动平台的结构图,如图7所示,可移动平台至少包括处理器701和存储器702。该可移动平台还可以包括动力组件、供电模块等结构。比如,当该可移动平台为无人机时,动力组件可以是舵机、方向翼和电机等等。Embodiments of the present invention provide a movable platform. FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the movable platform includes at least a processor 701 and a memory 702 . The movable platform may also include structures such as power components, power supply modules, and the like. For example, when the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the power components may be a steering gear, a directional wing, a motor, and the like.
所述处理器701可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)。所述处理器701还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)等。上述PLD可以是现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,GAL)等。The processor 701 may be a central processing unit (CPU). The processor 701 may further include a hardware chip. The above-mentioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or the like. The above-mentioned PLD may be a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general-purpose array logic (generic array logic, GAL), or the like.
所述存储器702可以包括易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM);存储装置也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(flash memory),固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD)等;存储装置还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 702 may include volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random-access memory (random-access memory, RAM); the storage device may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as flash memory (flash memory), solid-state drive (solid-state drive, SSD), etc.; the storage device may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
所述存储器702中存储有计算机程序代码,处理器701调用存储器702中的计算机程序代码,当计算机程序代码被执行时,处理器701执行如下操作:The memory 702 stores computer program codes, and the processor 701 calls the computer program codes in the memory 702. When the computer program codes are executed, the processor 701 performs the following operations:
获取第一指示信息,并根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态;acquiring first indication information, and determining the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information;
当判定所述第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立所述定位模块与所述第二天线的连接,使得所述定位模块接收所述第二天线传输的信号。When it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
在一个实施例中,当所述计算机程序代码被执行时,所述处理器701根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态的具体实施方式为:In one embodiment, when the computer program code is executed, the specific implementation manner in which the processor 701 determines the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information is:
判断所述第一指示信息携带的参数是否满足天线切换条件;judging whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition;
若所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足天线切换条件,则判定所述第一天线的工作状态为第一状态;If the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition, it is determined that the working state of the first antenna is the first state;
所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足天线切换条件包括:电压信息指示当前电压属于第一电压范围,和/或定位精度信息指示当前定位精度低于第一精度阈值。The parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the antenna switching condition include: the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the first voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is lower than the first accuracy threshold.
在一个实施例中,所述定位模块包括第一定位模块和第二定位模块;当所述计算机程序代码被执行时,所述处理器701获取第一指示信息的具体实施方式为:In one embodiment, the positioning module includes a first positioning module and a second positioning module; when the computer program code is executed, the specific implementation manner for the processor 701 to obtain the first indication information is:
在所述第二定位模块接收所述第一天线传输的信号的过程中,获取所述第二定位模块发送的第一指示信息。In the process of receiving the signal transmitted by the first antenna, the second positioning module acquires the first indication information sent by the second positioning module.
在一个实施例中,当所述计算机程序代码被执行时,所述处理器701根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态的具体实施方式为:In one embodiment, when the computer program code is executed, the specific implementation manner in which the processor 701 determines the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information is:
判断所述第一指示信息携带的参数是否满足模式切换条件;Judging whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition;
若所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足模式切换条件,则判定所述第一天线的工作状态为第二状态;If the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition, it is determined that the working state of the first antenna is the second state;
所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足模式切换条件包括:当前卫星数量小于卫星阈值,和/或电压信息指示当前电压属于第二电压范围,和/或定位精度信息指示当前定位精度高于第一精度阈值,且低于第二精度阈值。The parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the mode switching condition including: the current number of satellites is less than the satellite threshold, and/or the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the second voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is higher than the first The precision threshold is lower than the second precision threshold.
在一个实施例中,所述第一定位模块与所述第一天线和所述第二天线相连,当所述计算机程序代码被执行时,所述处理器701还执行如下操作:In one embodiment, the first positioning module is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, and when the computer program code is executed, the processor 701 further performs the following operations:
当判定所述第一天线处于所述第二状态时,断开所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述可移动平台通过所述第一定位模块进行定位。When it is determined that the first antenna is in the second state, the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform is positioned through the first positioning module.
在一个实施例中,在获取第一指示信息之前,所述处理器701还执行如下操作:In one embodiment, before acquiring the first indication information, the processor 701 further performs the following operations:
获取所述第一定位模块发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息包括基站数据的标志位;acquiring second indication information sent by the first positioning module, where the second indication information includes a flag bit of base station data;
若检测到所述基站标志位指示未接收到基站数据的时长大于第一时长阈值,则控制建立所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述第二定位模块接收所述第一天线传输的信息。If it is detected that the base station flag indicates that the duration of not receiving base station data is greater than the first duration threshold, control to establish the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna, so that the second positioning module receives the Information transmitted by the first antenna.
在一个实施例中,当所述计算机程序代码被执行时,所述处理器701还执行如下操作:In one embodiment, when the computer program code is executed, the processor 701 further performs the following operations:
若检测到所述基站数据的标志位指示接收到基站数据的时长大于第二时长阈值,则断开所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述可移动平台通过所述第一定位模块进行定位。If it is detected that the flag bit of the base station data indicates that the duration of receiving the base station data is greater than the second duration threshold, the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform passes through the The first positioning module performs positioning.
本实施例提供的可移动平台中包括的处理器能够执行前述实施例提供的定位处理方法,其执行方式和有益效果类似,在这里不再赘述。The processor included in the movable platform provided in this embodiment can execute the positioning processing method provided in the foregoing embodiment, and the execution manner and beneficial effects thereof are similar, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,可以用于实现本申请前述实施例中的一种定位处理方法等方法步骤,其具体实现在此不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it can be used to implement a positioning method in the foregoing embodiments of the present application The specific implementation of the method steps such as the processing method will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明部分实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and of course, it cannot limit the scope of the rights of the present invention, so the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种定位设备,其特征在于,所述定位设备包括第一定位模块,第二定位模块和开关,所述第一定位模块与第一天线和第二天线相连,所述第二定位模块与所述开关的一端相连,所述开关的另一端与所述第一天线和所述第二天线相连。A positioning device, characterized in that the positioning device comprises a first positioning module, a second positioning module and a switch, the first positioning module is connected with the first antenna and the second antenna, and the second positioning module is connected with the One end of the switch is connected to the switch, and the other end of the switch is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述定位设备还包括控制模块,所述控制模块与所述开关相连,所述控制模块用于通过所述开关控制所述第二定位模块接收所述第一天线和/或所述第二天线的信号。The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the positioning device further comprises a control module, the control module is connected to the switch, and the control module is configured to control the second positioning module to receive through the switch the signal of the first antenna and/or the second antenna.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述定位设备还包括第一功分器和第二功分器,所述第一定位模块和所述开关通过所述第一功分器与所述第一天线相连;所述第一定位模块和所述开关通过所述第二功分器与所述第二天线相连。The device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning device further comprises a first power divider and a second power divider, and the first positioning module and the switch are connected with the first power divider through the first power divider. The first antenna is connected; the first positioning module and the switch are connected to the second antenna through the second power divider.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一定位模块和所述第二定位模块与移动控制器相连;The device according to claim 1, wherein the first positioning module and the second positioning module are connected to a mobile controller;
    所述第一定位模块用于对所述第一天线和/或所述第二天线的信号进行处理得到定位数据,并向所述移动控制器输出所述定位数据;The first positioning module is configured to process the signals of the first antenna and/or the second antenna to obtain positioning data, and output the positioning data to the mobile controller;
    所述第二定位模块用于对所述第一天线和/或所述第二天线的信号进行处理得到定位数据,并向所述移动控制器输出所述定位数据。The second positioning module is configured to process the signals of the first antenna and/or the second antenna to obtain positioning data, and output the positioning data to the mobile controller.
  5. 一种在可移动平台上的定位处理方法,其特征在于,应用于控制模块,所述控制模块搭载在可移动平台上,所述可移动平台还搭载有天线模块和定位模块,所述天线模块包括第一天线和第二天线,所述方法包括:A positioning processing method on a movable platform is characterized in that, it is applied to a control module, the control module is mounted on the movable platform, the movable platform is also equipped with an antenna module and a positioning module, and the antenna module is mounted on the movable platform. Including a first antenna and a second antenna, the method includes:
    获取第一指示信息,并根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态;acquiring first indication information, and determining the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information;
    当判定所述第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立所述定位模块与所述第二天线的连接,使得所述定位模块接收所述第二天线传输的信号。When it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna is controlled to be established, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the determining the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information comprises:
    判断所述第一指示信息携带的参数是否满足天线切换条件;judging whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition;
    若所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足天线切换条件,则判定所述第一天线的工作状态为第一状态;If the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition, it is determined that the working state of the first antenna is the first state;
    所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足天线切换条件包括:电压信息指示当前电压属于第一电压范围,和/或定位精度信息指示当前定位精度低于第一精度阈值。The parameters carried in the first indication information satisfying the antenna switching condition include: the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the first voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is lower than the first accuracy threshold.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述定位模块包括第一定位模块和第二定位模块;所述获取第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the positioning module comprises a first positioning module and a second positioning module; the acquiring the first indication information comprises:
    在所述第二定位模块接收所述第一天线传输的信号的过程中,获取所述第二定位模块 发送的第一指示信息。In the process of receiving the signal transmitted by the first antenna, the second positioning module acquires the first indication information sent by the second positioning module.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the determining the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information comprises:
    判断所述第一指示信息携带的参数是否满足模式切换条件;Judging whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition;
    若所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足模式切换条件,则判定所述第一天线的工作状态为第二状态;If the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition, it is determined that the working state of the first antenna is the second state;
    所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足模式切换条件包括:当前卫星数量小于卫星阈值,和/或电压信息指示当前电压属于第二电压范围,和/或定位精度信息指示当前定位精度高于第一精度阈值,且低于第二精度阈值。The parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the mode switching condition including: the current number of satellites is less than the satellite threshold, and/or the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the second voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is higher than the first The precision threshold is lower than the second precision threshold.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一定位模块与所述第一天线和所述第二天线相连,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the first positioning module is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, and the method further comprises:
    当判定所述第一天线处于所述第二状态时,断开所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述可移动平台通过所述第一定位模块进行定位。When it is determined that the first antenna is in the second state, the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform is positioned through the first positioning module.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,在获取第一指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein before acquiring the first indication information, the method further comprises:
    获取所述第一定位模块发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息包括基站数据的标志位;acquiring second indication information sent by the first positioning module, where the second indication information includes a flag bit of base station data;
    若检测到所述基站标志位指示未接收到基站数据的时长大于第一时长阈值,则控制建立所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述第二定位模块接收所述第一天线传输的信息。If it is detected that the base station flag indicates that the duration of not receiving base station data is greater than the first duration threshold, control to establish the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna, so that the second positioning module receives the Information transmitted by the first antenna.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    若检测到所述基站数据的标志位指示接收到基站数据的时长大于第二时长阈值,则断开所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述可移动平台通过所述第一定位模块进行定位。If it is detected that the flag bit of the base station data indicates that the duration of receiving the base station data is greater than the second duration threshold, the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform passes through the The first positioning module performs positioning.
  12. 一种定位处理装置,其特征在于,应用于控制模块,所述控制模块搭载在可移动平台上,所述可移动平台还搭载有天线模块和定位模块,所述天线模块包括第一天线和第二天线,所述定位处理装置包括:A positioning processing device is characterized in that it is applied to a control module, the control module is mounted on a movable platform, the movable platform is also equipped with an antenna module and a positioning module, and the antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna. Two antennas, the positioning processing device includes:
    获取单元,用于获取第一指示信息,并根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一天线的工作状态;an acquiring unit, configured to acquire first indication information, and determine the working state of the first antenna according to the first indication information;
    处理器,用于当判定所述第一天线处于第一状态时,控制建立所述定位模块与所述第二天线的连接,使得所述定位模块接收所述第二天线传输的信号。The processor is configured to, when it is determined that the first antenna is in the first state, control to establish the connection between the positioning module and the second antenna, so that the positioning module receives the signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  13. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,所述可移动平台包括控制模块,定位模块和天线 模块,所述天线模块包括第一天线和第二天线所述控制模块包括处理器和存储器:A movable platform is characterized in that, the movable platform includes a control module, a positioning module and an antenna module, and the antenna module includes a first antenna and a second antenna and the control module includes a processor and a memory:
    所述存储器,用于存储计算机可读指令;the memory for storing computer-readable instructions;
    所述处理器,调用所述指令,当所述指令被执行时,用于:the processor, calling the instruction, when the instruction is executed, for:
    获取第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一天线的工作状态;acquiring first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the working state of the first antenna;
    当所述第一指示信息指示所述第一天线处于第一状态时,控制所述定位模块接收所述第二天线传输的信号。When the first indication information indicates that the first antenna is in a first state, the positioning module is controlled to receive a signal transmitted by the second antenna.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于:The movable platform of claim 13, wherein the processor is configured to:
    判断所述第一指示信息携带的参数是否满足天线切换条件;judging whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition;
    若所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足天线切换条件,则判定所述第一天线的工作状态为第一状态;If the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the antenna switching condition, it is determined that the working state of the first antenna is the first state;
    所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足天线切换条件包括:电压信息指示当前电压属于第一电压范围,和/或定位精度信息指示当前定位精度低于第一精度阈值。The parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the antenna switching condition include: the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the first voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is lower than the first accuracy threshold.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述定位设备包括第一定位模块和第二定位模块;所述处理器,用于:The movable platform according to claim 13, wherein the positioning device comprises a first positioning module and a second positioning module; the processor is configured to:
    在所述第二定位模块接收所述第一天线传输的信号的过程中,获取所述第二定位模块发送的第一指示信息。In the process of receiving the signal transmitted by the first antenna, the second positioning module acquires the first indication information sent by the second positioning module.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于:The movable platform of claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to:
    判断所述第一指示信息携带的参数是否满足模式切换条件;Judging whether the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition;
    若所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足模式切换条件,则判定所述第一天线的工作状态为第二状态;If the parameter carried by the first indication information satisfies the mode switching condition, it is determined that the working state of the first antenna is the second state;
    所述第一指示信息携带的参数满足模式切换条件包括:当前卫星数量小于卫星阈值,和/或电压信息指示当前电压属于第二电压范围,和/或定位精度信息指示当前定位精度高于第一精度阈值,且低于第二精度阈值。The parameters carried in the first indication information satisfy the mode switching condition including: the current number of satellites is less than the satellite threshold, and/or the voltage information indicates that the current voltage belongs to the second voltage range, and/or the positioning accuracy information indicates that the current positioning accuracy is higher than the first The precision threshold is lower than the second precision threshold.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述第一定位模块与所述第一天线和所述第二天线相连,所述处理器,用于:The movable platform according to claim 16, wherein the first positioning module is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, and the processor is configured to:
    当判定所述第一天线处于所述第二状态时,断开所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述可移动平台通过所述第一定位模块进行定位。When it is determined that the first antenna is in the second state, the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform is positioned through the first positioning module.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于:The movable platform of claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to:
    获取所述第一定位模块发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息包括基站数据的标志位;acquiring second indication information sent by the first positioning module, where the second indication information includes a flag bit of base station data;
    若检测到所述基站标志位指示未接收到基站数据的时长大于第一时长阈值,则控制建立所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述第二定位模块接收所述第一天线传输的信息。If it is detected that the base station flag indicates that the duration of not receiving base station data is greater than the first duration threshold, control to establish the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna, so that the second positioning module receives the Information transmitted by the first antenna.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于:The movable platform of claim 18, wherein the processor is configured to:
    若检测到所述基站数据的标志位指示接收到基站数据的时长大于第二时长阈值,则断开所述第二定位模块与所述第一天线的连接,使得所述可移动平台通过所述第一定位模块进行定位。If it is detected that the flag bit of the base station data indicates that the duration of receiving the base station data is greater than the second duration threshold, the connection between the second positioning module and the first antenna is disconnected, so that the movable platform passes through the The first positioning module performs positioning.
PCT/CN2021/085675 2021-04-06 2021-04-06 Positioning processing method and related device WO2022213267A1 (en)

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