WO2022203138A1 - Internal environment control system for microbial toilet system - Google Patents

Internal environment control system for microbial toilet system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022203138A1
WO2022203138A1 PCT/KR2021/012415 KR2021012415W WO2022203138A1 WO 2022203138 A1 WO2022203138 A1 WO 2022203138A1 KR 2021012415 W KR2021012415 W KR 2021012415W WO 2022203138 A1 WO2022203138 A1 WO 2022203138A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
treatment tank
excreta
air
excrement
toilet
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PCT/KR2021/012415
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김강순
Original Assignee
주식회사 코일넷
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Application filed by 주식회사 코일넷 filed Critical 주식회사 코일넷
Publication of WO2022203138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022203138A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/02Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
    • E03D9/03Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing consisting of a separate container with an outlet through which the agent is introduced into the flushing water, e.g. by suction ; Devices for agents in direct contact with flushing water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for controlling the internal environment of a microbial toilet system, and more particularly, to control moisture in the excreta treatment tank of a microbial toilet system that completely decomposes excrement using microorganisms, and to control odors generated inside the excreta treatment tank It relates to an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system configured to be able to remove internal air through a closed circulation system.
  • the present invention uses a flush toilet, but minimizes the amount of water used and completely decomposes itself without discharging the manure to the outside, so that there is no need to have an infrastructure necessary for discharging excreta and disposing of excreta, and the installation of infrastructure It is related to an eco-friendly toilet system that can save enormous economic costs and prevent environmental pollution by not discharging excrement to the outside.
  • the present invention is provided with a manure treatment tank connected to the toilet to store excreted excreta, by creating an environment in which microorganisms can inhabit in the excrement treatment tank, excreta treatment through the feeding activity (or decomposition activity) of microorganisms
  • a manure treatment tank connected to the toilet to store excreted excreta, by creating an environment in which microorganisms can inhabit in the excrement treatment tank, excreta treatment through the feeding activity (or decomposition activity) of microorganisms
  • the conventionally devised water-saving flush toilet can partially reduce the amount of washing water used, it is possible to save some of the washing water used in the toilet only because the discharged excrement is moved to a purification treatment facility and purified by maintaining the method.
  • a method or apparatus is provided, it cannot be a fundamental alternative because a separate facility must be provided to process the discharged manure.
  • thermophilic microorganisms In order to fundamentally solve this conventional problem, the present inventors can completely decompose the collected manure due to the vigorous activity of the thermophilic microorganisms when the thermophilic microorganisms are introduced into the manure processing unit to satisfy only the constant temperature and moisture conditions.
  • the present inventor's 'eco-friendly microbial toilet system' has a manure treatment tank under the toilet bowl, so that the manure discharged from the user is not discharged to the outside and completely decomposed through the activity of microorganisms while remaining in the manure treatment tank for a certain period of time.
  • the discharge of excrement there is no need to have a separate waste purification treatment facility, and the amount of washing water used to wash the toilet is not large, so the washing water flowing into the excreta treatment tank is naturally evaporated It is configured so that an appropriate state can be maintained at all times.
  • the present inventor's eco-friendly microbial toilet system as described above completely decomposes the excrement discharged from users using the toilet through microorganisms. It is necessary to maintain a constant temperature and water level so that microorganisms can maintain their vigorous activity.
  • the eco-friendly toilet system developed by the present inventor requires moisture management inside the excrement treatment tank so that the water level inside the excrement treatment tank is always maintained at an appropriate level, but the inside of the excreta treatment tank is at a high temperature where microorganisms can inhabit. Because the condition is maintained, if the frequency of use of the toilet is low, moisture can be controlled through natural evaporation. there will be a need
  • the present invention has been devised to solve some of the disadvantages of the toilet system using microorganisms, which was a prior application of the present inventor, and maintains an appropriate water level inside the excreta treatment tank while circulating the air inside the excreta treatment tank where the excreta is collected and decomposed into the closed circulation system
  • the purpose is to provide an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system that can reduce and remove odors and odors.
  • the internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system is provided with an openable and openable lid and a pedestal on the upper part, a manure outlet is provided on the inner lower part, and the bottom or upper inner edge of the pedestal.
  • a toilet body provided with a plurality of washing water spray nozzles; a washing water storage tank installed inside or outside the toilet body to store washing water so as to supply and spray a predetermined amount of washing water into the toilet body manually or automatically after toileting;
  • a manure inlet is provided on one upper surface corresponding to the excretion outlet of the toilet body so that a manure receiver for collecting excreta can be opened downwardly, and thermophilic microorganisms with stored water are put inside to heat the manure introduced into the interior at a high temperature.
  • a manure treatment tank separably connected to the lower part of the toilet body to decompose sexual microorganisms
  • an air circulation pipe having both ends connected to communicate with the inside of the excreta treatment tank and configured to supply air back to the excreta treatment tank after inflow and circulation
  • a odor removing means installed in the middle of the air circulation pipe to remove odors and moisture in the air passing through the air circulation pipe.
  • the odor reduction means includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant or air to a high pressure state, and the refrigerant or air compressed in the compressor is supplied through a refrigerant circulation pipe and adiabatic expansion is made and air circulated through the air circulation pipe.
  • Cooling fins for instantaneous cooling of the collected moisture to separately discharge the condensed condensed water to the condensed water storage tank, discharge the dehydrated air through an air circulation pipe, and flow into the manure treatment tank; and a cooling fin.
  • a blower is installed in the air circulation pipe through which the internal air of the excrement treatment tank exits so as to forcibly discharge the air inside the excreta treatment tank to the deodorizing means, and the air from which the smell has been removed by the deodorizing means is removed from the manure.
  • An exhaust pipe for exhausting air to the outside is connected to the air circulation pipe supplied to the treatment tank, and an exhaust pipe for exhausting air to the outside is connected and installed at the inlet side of the exhaust pipe. It is made including a configuration in which the control valve is further installed.
  • the excrement tray is configured to be manually or automatically downwardly openable, and is configured to block the inflow of odor upward from the excreta treatment tank by sealing the excreta inlet while using the toilet, and when the excreta tray is opened The washing water is sprayed into the toilet body so that the excreta collected in the excreta tray falls into the excreta treatment tank together with the washing water.
  • a heating means for maintaining the temperature of the stored water in order to maintain the habitat environment of the inputted thermophilic microorganisms inside the manure treatment tank, a temperature sensor for real-time monitoring of the stored water or the internal temperature of the manure treatment tank, and the level of the stored water a water level sensor for detecting and a configuration in which a control operation unit for controlling the operation of the air discharge control valve is installed.
  • a lid opening/closing sensor is installed on the toilet body or lid to detect an opening/closing operation of the lid and sending a signal to the control operation unit.
  • a manure tray opening/closing detection sensor is installed on one side of the excreta treatment tank to detect whether the excretion tray is open or not and send a signal to the control operation unit It comprises a configuration in which an agitator is further installed to agitate the manure collected inside the manure treatment tank as operation and stop are repeated at regular intervals through a set program.
  • the excrement treatment tank is made of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder of a lightweight plastic synthetic resin material, a heat insulating material of a certain thickness is filled between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the lower end side of the excreta treatment tank controls the sediment deposited inside the manure treatment tank It comprises a configuration in which a discharge pump for discharging to the outside through the control of the operation unit is further installed.
  • control operation unit includes a washing water injection control unit that controls to spray washing water into the toilet body by a user's manipulation after toilet, and controls the operation of the heating means according to a detection signal of a temperature sensor installed inside the excrement treatment tank.
  • a temperature monitoring control unit a stored water level monitoring unit for monitoring the internal stored water level of the excrement treatment tank, a lid opening/closing monitoring unit monitoring the lid opening and closing state of the toilet body;
  • a deodorizing means operation control unit for controlling the operation of the deodorizing means according to the opening/closing state; a blower operation control unit and an air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit for controlling each
  • the air inside the excreta treatment tank in which excrement is collected and decomposed is circulated to the closed circulation system and passed through the deodorizing means, and the air that has passed through the deodorizing means
  • the smell of excrement which remains in the excreta treatment tank for a certain period of time and is completely decomposed by microorganisms, does not leak out to the outside of the toilet body, so that a comfortable toilet and indoor environment can be maintained as well as the exhaust pipe. This is to prevent discomfort to the surroundings due to the air discharged to the outside through the
  • the toilet equipped with the internal environment control system of the excrement treatment tank according to the present invention is provided with a odor removing means on the closed circulation system, so that it is more useful to maintain an appropriate water level when the water level is increased by the washing water flowing into the inside of the excreta treatment tank. .
  • the present invention operates a discharge pump integrally provided on one side of the lower end of the manure treatment tank to simply discharge the sediment inside the manure treatment tank to the outside. so that the user's usability can be further improved.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of a microbial toilet seat in which an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed;
  • FIG. 3 is a view in which the lid is opened in the microbial toilet seat in which the internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system is installed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a microbial toilet seat equipped with an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded state diagram of the toilet body of the upper left toilet and the lower excreta treatment tank in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a main configuration of a control operation unit in an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of use of a microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a state diagram of discharging sediment from the excreta treatment tank of the microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • toilet body 105 hollow part
  • lid 115 lid opening and closing detection sensor
  • washing water spray nozzle 250 fastening member
  • control operation unit 305 central processing unit
  • washing water injection control unit 320 temperature monitoring control unit
  • excreta receiving 405 excreta receiving opening and closing member
  • insulation material 410 thermophilic microorganisms
  • heating means 430 temperature sensor
  • discharge container 492 discharge hose
  • refrigerant circulation pipe 550 condensed water storage tank
  • the user excretes from the toilet body installed above the excrement treatment tank after high-temperature microorganisms are introduced into the excreta treatment tank. It is applied to a microbial toilet system configured so that one manure is introduced and completely decomposed by thermophilic microorganisms.
  • the air inside the manure treatment tank in which the manure is collected and completely decomposed by thermophilic microorganisms, is circulated through an air circulation pipe equipped with a deodorizing means without discharging to the outside to remove odors and moisture, and to flow back into the manure treatment tank.
  • a microbial toilet system that is configured to be discharged to the outside through an exhaust pipe, so that odors are not generated in the indoor and outdoor exhaust air where the microbial toilet system is installed, so that the microbial toilet system can be installed and used comfortably anywhere, such as in a house or a moving vehicle It is configured to provide a control system for the internal environment of the manure treatment tank.
  • an internal environment control system includes: a toilet body having a lid and a pedestal at the upper side, and an excrement outlet at the lower inner side; a washing water storage tank for supplying and spraying washing water after a bowel movement into the toilet body; an excreta treatment tank installed in a lower portion of the toilet body to be separated from the toilet body so that the excrement falling from the toilet body is collected and dropped; a thermophilic microorganism which is introduced into the inside of the excreta treatment tank with a certain amount of stored water and decomposes the collected excreta; an air circulation pipe having both ends connected to communicate with the inside of the excreta treatment tank and configured to supply air into the excreta treatment tank after inflow and circulation; and a odor removing means installed in the middle of the air circulation pipe to remove odors and moisture contained in the air passing through the air circulation pipe.
  • the odor reduction means includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant (including air) to a high pressure state, a refrigerant circulation pipe for circulating the refrigerant compressed in the compressor, and a refrigerant circulation pipe that is supplied through the refrigerant circulation pipe and passes through adiabatic expansion. and a cooling fin for condensing moisture contained in the air and allowing only air to pass through, and a condensed water storage tank in which the condensed water generated in the cooling fin is separately discharged and stored.
  • a compressor for compressing a refrigerant (including air) to a high pressure state
  • a refrigerant circulation pipe for circulating the refrigerant compressed in the compressor
  • a refrigerant circulation pipe that is supplied through the refrigerant circulation pipe and passes through adiabatic expansion.
  • a cooling fin for condensing moisture contained in the air and allowing only air to pass through, and a condensed water storage tank in which the condensed water generated in the cooling fin is
  • a blower is installed in the air circulation pipe through which the internal air of the excrement treatment tank exits so that the air inside the excreta treatment tank can be forcibly discharged to the deodorizing means, and the air from which the smell has been removed by the deodorizing means is excreted.
  • An exhaust pipe for exhausting air to the outside is connected and installed in the air circulation pipe supplied to the tank, and an air discharge control valve for controlling the air discharge path of the air from the air circulation pipe to either the exhaust pipe or the manure treatment tank at the inlet side of the exhaust pipe It is preferable that the configuration is further installed.
  • the excrement tray is configured to be opened manually or automatically downwardly, and is configured to block the odor from flowing upward from the excreta treatment tank by sealing the excreta inlet while urinating, and when the excreta tray is opened The washing water is sprayed into the toilet body so that the excreta collected in the excreta tray falls into the excreta treatment tank together with the washing water.
  • a heating means for maintaining an appropriate temperature (50 to 60° C.) of the stored water in order to maintain the habitat environment of the inputted thermophilic microorganisms inside the manure treatment tank, and a temperature for real-time monitoring of the stored water or the internal temperature of the manure treatment tank
  • a sensor and a water level sensor for detecting the water level of the stored water are installed, and the washing water injection control into the inside of the toilet body is provided on the outside of the toilet body or the washing water storage tank, and the heating means according to the detection signals of the temperature sensor and the water level sensor , a odor removing means, a blower, and a control operation unit for controlling the operation of the air discharge control valve is installed.
  • a lid opening/closing detection sensor is installed on the toilet body or lid to detect the opening and closing operation of the lid and sending a signal to the control operation unit, and one side of the excrement treatment tank detects whether the excrement tray is opened or not and sends a signal to the control operation unit. It is more preferable that a waste tray opening/closing detection sensor is installed, and the control operation unit is configured to control the injection of washing water into the toilet body according to the detection signals of the lid opening/closing detection sensor and the excrement tray opening/closing detection sensor.
  • the inside of the excreta treatment tank comprises a configuration further installed with a stirrer for agitating the excrement collected in the excreta treatment tank while the operation and stop are repeated at regular intervals through the program set by the control operation unit.
  • the excrement treatment tank applied to the present invention is made of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder of a plastic synthetic resin material, which is a lightweight material, and a heat insulating material of a certain thickness is filled between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to reduce the temperature change inside the excrement treatment tank, and the excreta treatment
  • a discharge pump is integrally provided to easily discharge the sediment accumulated therein after being used for a certain period of time, so that the sediment can be automatically discharged to the outside through the control of the control operation unit.
  • thermophilic microorganisms are injected together with the stored water into the excreta treatment tank. It is meant to include all toilet devices using microorganisms that are configured so that excretion, collection of excreted excreta, and decomposition of excreta can be performed independently in a single toilet as the excretion is completely decomposed by the decomposition activity of thermophilic microorganisms. used
  • means' used in the detailed description means a mechanical or electrical/electronic device in the form of one or more hardware or software combined with hardware to perform one or more functions or operations.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 are internal environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the external state diagram and the internal configuration of an embodiment of the flush toilet to which the control system T is applied are respectively shown in vertical sectional views.
  • the internal environment control system (T) includes a toilet body 100 configured to allow a user to sit and urinate, and a lower portion of the toilet body 100 is installed.
  • the excreta treatment tank 400 which collects the excrement introduced into the toilet body 100 and complete decomposition by the thermophilic microorganisms filled therein, and controls the temperature and water level inside the excreta treatment tank 400
  • a heating means 420 provided inside the excrement treatment tank 400, a temperature sensor 430 for temperature management, and a water level sensor 440 for monitoring the level of the stored water according to the inflow of washing water are installed. is done
  • a washing water storage tank 200 is connected to the rear of the toilet body 100 so as to wash the inside of the toilet body 100 by a user's manipulation or automatically supplying washing water to the inside of the toilet body 100 after toileting. is installed
  • both ends of the air circulation pipe 510 for supplying the inside of the excrement treatment tank 400 after drawing out and circulating the air inside the excreta treatment tank 400 are located on one side of the manure treatment tank 400 .
  • a odor removing means 500 is installed in the middle of the air circulation pipe 510 to remove odor and moisture contained in the air discharged from the inside of the excreta treatment tank 400, and then the other side air circulation pipe 510 ) and discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 150 or supplied to the excreta treatment tank 400 again, through a closed circulation cycle, it is possible to remove the odor of the air inside the excreta treatment tank 400 and control the level of the stored water. let it do
  • a blower 152 is installed on one side of the air circulation pipe 510 for discharging air from the excreta treatment tank 400 to the odor removing means 500, and the odor inside the excreta treatment tank 400 is operated by the blower 152. Allows rapid removal and level control of stored water.
  • an exhaust pipe 150 is connected to the other side air circulation pipe 510 through which air from which odors and moisture have been removed from the odor removing means 500 is discharged, and an air circulation pipe 510 connected to the exhaust pipe 150 .
  • An air discharge control valve 154 is additionally installed in the air discharge control valve 154 according to the rotational direction (opening/closing direction) of the air exhausted from the odor removing means is discharged to the outside or a closed circulation process of supplying it back to the manure treatment tank. can be adjusted to make it happen.
  • an agitator 480 is additionally installed inside the excreta treatment tank 400 to grind and stir the manure collected in the excreta treatment tank 400 to facilitate the activity of thermophilic microorganisms, and the stirrer 480 is configured to be operated by a separate driving motor 482 .
  • the odor removing means 500 includes a compressor 520 for compressing the refrigerant to a high pressure, a refrigerant circulation pipe 540 for circulating the refrigerant compressed in the compressor 520, and the refrigerant.
  • the cooling fins 530 having a plurality of air contact spaces so that the air passing through the refrigerant supplied through the circulation pipe 540 is contacted and condensed instantaneously, and the condensed water generated by contacting the cooling fins 530 is separately discharged. It comprises a condensed water storage tank 550 to be stored.
  • the refrigerant cooled by the cooler 520 is supplied to the cooling fins 530 installed in the center of the air circulation pipe 510 and passes through the air circulation pipe 510 during adiabatic expansion.
  • the air in contact with the surface of the cooling fin 530 is instantaneously cooled, the moisture contained in the air is condensed and discharged to the condensed water storage tank 550 separately, and only the air from which the moisture has been removed is again the air circulation pipe 510 ), so that the odor component contained in the air is removed together with the condensed water.
  • the odor removing means 500 applied to the present invention simultaneously removes moisture and odor components contained in the high-temperature and humid air inside the excrement treatment tank 400, and the stored water filled in the excreta treatment tank 400 . It also plays a role in regulating the water level.
  • a control operation unit 300 is installed on the outside of the toilet body 100 or the washing water storage tank 200, and a program for controlling the internal environment of the microbial toilet system is stored in the control operation unit 300. Spraying washing water into the toilet body 100, monitoring the temperature inside the excrement treatment tank 400, and monitoring the level of the stored water, the operation of the blower 152 and the air discharge control valve 154, and the odor removal means The operation control of the 500 is controlled as a whole, and it is configured to control the power supply required for the operation of each unit.
  • the double solid line indicates an air passage through which the internal air of the manure treatment tank 400 passes, a refrigerant passage through which cooling air or refrigerant passes, and a washing water supply line through which washing water is supplied
  • the single solid line indicates the control line
  • the double-dotted line indicates the power supply line.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 are sectional views and block diagrams respectively illustrating the internal configuration of the toilet to which the internal environment control system T according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • the internal environment control system T includes a toilet body 100 having a well-known shape of a toilet seat, and installed on the lower portion of the toilet body 100, the upper side toilet body (100) and the fastening member 250 are integrally coupled to the lower side of the toilet body 100 and detachable as needed, the lower side excreta treatment tank 400 and the excrement treatment tank 400 is collected inside the high temperature It is configured to include a odor removing means 500 for removing the odor of manure decomposed by microorganisms.
  • the toilet body 100 is provided with a lid 110 having a structure that can be opened and closed at an upper portion, and a rotatable seat 120 inside the lid 110 so that a user can sit on the top of the toilet body 100 when using a toilet. and a washing water storage tank 200 in which washing water is stored so that a predetermined amount of washing water is sprayed into the toilet body 100 after a bowel movement is provided on the rear side of the toilet body 100 .
  • a manure treatment tank 400 having a structure separable from the upper toilet body 100 is installed in the lower portion of the toilet body 100, and is dropped through the excrement outlet 130 from the inside of the toilet body 100. It has a structure in which the excreta inlet 402 is penetrated at one side of the upper surface so that the excrement flows into the inside of the excreta treatment tank 400 .
  • the upper side toilet body 100 and the lower side excreta treatment tank 400 are firmly coupled and sealed with each other by the fastening member 250, and when the fastening member 250 is released, the toilet body 100 is It is configured so that only the excrement treatment tank 400 can be separated and withdrawn from the lower part.
  • a discharge pump 460 that can be used for discharging sediment is installed, and the discharge pump 460 has A suction port 462 is installed inside the excreta treatment tank 400, an outlet 464 is configured outside the excreta treatment tank 400, and a stopper 466 is coupled to the discharge port 464 to discharge sediment. It is configured to be usable after removing the stopper 466 .
  • an air circulation pipe 510 is connected and installed on the rear surface of the excreta treatment tank 400 so that the internal air of the excreta treatment tank 400 is discharged and circulates in a predetermined path, and the air circulation pipe 510 is
  • the odor removing means 500 is installed in the middle part so that the air introduced into the air circulation pipe 510 from the excreta treatment tank 400 passes through the deodorizing means 500 , and the odor in the excreta treatment tank 400 .
  • a blower 152 for forced discharge and circulation of air is further installed on one side of the air circulation pipe 510 through which air is discharged to the removal means 500 .
  • the air inside the excreta treatment tank 400 is forcibly discharged in the direction of the deodorizing means 500, and the air passing through the deodorizing means 500 is cooled by the cooling fins 530. It is configured to be supplied to the manure treatment tank 400 again after the moisture containing the odor is removed while passing through.
  • the deodorizing means 500 applied to the embodiment of the present invention is a cooling fin (refrigerant in which high-temperature and high-humidity air discharged from the inside of the excrement treatment tank 400 is compressed to a high pressure) is adiabatic expansion. 530) so that the moisture contained in the high-temperature and humid air passing through the cooling fins is instantaneously condensed so that it can be discharged separately to the condensed water storage tank 550, thereby simultaneously removing the odor and moisture contained in the air. is configured to
  • the compressor 520 compresses the refrigerant to a high pressure state and supplies it to the cooling fins 530 through the refrigerant circulation pipe 540 , and the refrigerant passing through the cooling fins 530 flows back into the compressor 520 and is compressed. As the cycle of re-supply to the cooling fins 530 having a plurality of air contact parts is repeated, moisture and odors contained in the air discharged from the manure treatment tank 400 are quickly removed.
  • the cooling fins 530 can instantaneously condense (condensate) moisture contained in the high-temperature and high-humidity air that comes into contact with the surface while performing adiabatic expansion after the high-pressure refrigerant is introduced, and moisture and odors are removed.
  • the exhausted air passes through the cooling fin 530 and is discharged to the air circulation pipe, is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 150 in the open/closed state of the air discharge control valve 154 provided in the air circulation pipe, or the excreta treatment tank 400 ) is re-supplied.
  • the inlet side of the exhaust pipe 150 is connected to the air circulation pipe 510 through which the odor-free air exiting the cooling fin 530 passes, and an air discharge control valve ( 154) is installed so that the air exhaust control valve 154 automatically seals or opens the exhaust pipe 150 according to the set control command of the control operation unit 300, and the air from which odors and moisture are removed is directly discharged to the outside or manure. It may be supplied to the treatment tank 400 so that closed circulation is made.
  • a control operation unit 300 is provided on the upper surface of the washing water storage tank 200 in which the washing water is stored so as to spray the washing water after a bowel movement into the toilet body 400 to control the internal environment of the excrement treatment tank 400 and to spray the washing water. It is configured to control and control the operation of the odor removing means 500 and the opening and closing operations of the blower 152 and the air exhaust control valve 154 . A detailed description of the control operation unit 300 will be described later.
  • the lid 110 provided on the upper surface of the toilet body 100 is opened and the seat 120 located on the upper surface of the toilet body 100 is lowered, the user is seated on the upper surface of the seat 120 When the user sees the toilet, the excreta discharged by the user flows into the toilet body 400 , passes through the excreta outlet 130 formed in the lower center, and falls into the excreta treatment tank 400 .
  • the excrement inlet 402 is formed in the upper surface of the excreta treatment tank 400 corresponding to the excreta discharge port 130 provided in the lower inner center of the toilet body 100 so that the excreta is introduced. and the excrement inlet 402 is provided with a downwardly rotatable excreta receiving 404 installed on its bottom to maintain a normally sealed state.
  • the excrement receiver 404 installed in the excreta inlet 402 seals the excreta inlet 402 so that the internal air of the excreta treatment tank 400 flows upward.
  • the manure excreted by the user while blocking it is collected on the upper surface.
  • the lid opening/closing detection sensor 115 provided at the rear end of the lid 110 or at the upper end of the toilet body 100 detects the closed state of the lid 110 and controls the operation unit
  • the control operation unit 300 issues a washing water injection command so that the washing water stored in the washing water storage tank 200 is supplied to the inside of the toilet body 100 .
  • Washing water is supplied to a plurality of washing water spray nozzles 210 provided on the bottom surface of the seat 120 or inside the upper edge of the toilet body 100 by the washing water spray command from the control operation unit 300 to clean the inside of the toilet body 100 . towards the spray, the inner wall of the toilet body 100 is washed.
  • the washing water sprayed from the plurality of washing water spray nozzles 210 is dropped onto the top surface of the excrement tray 404 sealing the excreta inlet 402, and when the washing water is sprayed, the control operation unit
  • the excrement receiver 404 receiving the signal of 300 is opened downward so that the manure and washing water loaded on the upper surface fall to the excreta treatment tank 400 .
  • the washing water sprayed into the toilet body 100 is sprayed only in a small amount for a set time or a set amount by the control operation unit 300, and as the washing water spraying is finished, the open excreta tray 404 is automatically closed to close the excreta treatment tank 400 ) to block between the inside and the inside of the toilet body 100 .
  • the excrement receiver 404 when the washing water is sprayed, the excrement receiver 404 is lowered to open the excreta inlet 402 and the example configured to discharge the collected excreta downward has been described, but the user controls the washing water provided in the operation unit 300.
  • the spray button When the spray button is pressed, the excrement tray 404 is opened according to the signal, and the open state of the excrement tray 404 continues until the washing water spraying is completed. It may also be configured to
  • the inside of the excreta treatment tank 400 is maintained in a state in which the pre-injected thermophilic microorganisms 410 and the stored water 450 are filled by a predetermined amount, and the manure introduced into the excreta treatment tank 400 remains for a certain period of time while remaining at a high temperature. Complete decomposition is achieved through the activity of sexual microorganisms.
  • thermophilic microorganisms injected into the manure treatment tank 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention survive for at least 6 months if only the optimum temperature (50 to 60 ° C) suitable for habitat is maintained. Therefore, it can be used for manure treatment semi-permanently if only a certain amount of thermophilic microorganisms prepared at least every 6 months are supplemented.
  • thermophilic microorganisms 410 require an appropriate temperature and moisture to inhabit, so a heating means 420 that generates heat at a constant temperature inside the excrement treatment tank 400, and the heating means 420 are operated A temperature sensor 430 for controlling time and a water level sensor 440 for monitoring the internal water level are further installed.
  • the driving motor 482 is rotated by the rotational force of the driving motor 482 to break the manure into small pieces or separate the agglomerated manure to facilitate the activity of the thermophilic microorganism 410. It is preferable that a stirrer 480 that rotates is further installed.
  • the temperature sensor 430 detects the internal temperature of the manure treatment tank 400 in real time and transmits the detected temperature information to the control operation unit 300 , and the control operation unit 300 is the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 430 .
  • the heating means 420 controls the power supply to increase the temperature of the stored water 450 due to the heat generated by the heating means 420, and the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 430 is set.
  • the power supplied to the heating means 420 is cut off to maintain an optimal state in which the thermophilic microorganisms are easily active.
  • the water level sensor 440 sends a signal to the control operation unit 300 when the water level above the set reference water level is detected because the water level can be changed according to the amount of manure discharged by the user and the inflow amount of washing water, and sends a signal to the air circulation pipe
  • the blower 152 installed in the 510 is operated to induce moisture evaporation by rapidly discharging hot and humid air inside the manure treatment tank 400, so that the water level inside the manure treatment tank 400 can be maintained in an appropriate state. let it be
  • the blower 152 rotates to discharge hot and humid air to the outside. Evaporation of the stored water 450 is performed quickly to lower the raised water level, and when the stored water 450 is lowered to below the reference water level, according to the control command of the control operation unit 300 receiving the signal from the water level sensor 440 The operation of the blower 152 is stopped to stop the forced exhaust.
  • the heating means 420, the temperature sensor 430, and the water level sensor 440 installed in the excrement treatment tank 400 the environment inside the excreta treatment tank 400 is optimal for the high-temperature microorganisms to inhabit.
  • the water level inside the excrement treatment tank 400 is also controlled while maintaining the environment of the
  • the operation of the blower 152 and the opening/closing operation of the air discharge control valve 154 are performed in a state in which the lid 110 is opened while the user is urinating, and in a state in which the lid 110 is closed after urinating.
  • the operation process is configured to be operated differently.
  • the air discharge control valve 154 blocks the air circulation pipe 510 leading to the excreta treatment tank and opens the inlet of the exhaust pipe so that air is discharged to the outside.
  • the air discharge control valve 154 is an air circulation pipe leading to the manure treatment tank 400 .
  • the air discharge control valve 154 is an air circulation pipe leading to the manure treatment tank 400 .
  • the exhaust pipe 150 is configured to be connected to the rear end of the air circulation pipe 510 through which the air that has passed through the deodorizing means 500 is discharged, but at a different location of the air circulation pipe It can be installed by changing to .
  • the excrement treatment tank 400 has a structure in which an insulating material 409 of a certain thickness that can block heat transfer between the inside and outside is filled therein so that it is easy to maintain a constant temperature state so that the active activity of the thermophilic microorganisms injected therein is maintained. It is desirable to do
  • the excrement treatment tank 400 is composed of an inner cylinder 406 and an outer cylinder 408 made of a plastic synthetic resin material having a relatively light weight, and a heat insulating material having a predetermined thickness in the hollow between the inner cylinder 406 and the outer cylinder 408 ( 409) is filled to prevent the stored water 450 that maintains a high temperature state from cooling rapidly according to changes in external temperature, thereby reducing the operating time of the heating means 420 as much as possible to reduce power consumption.
  • a discharge pump 460 is provided at the rear lower end of the excreta treatment tank 400 to facilitate the discharge of some sediment accumulated in the excreta treatment tank 400, and the discharge pump 460 is a control operation unit ( 300) is preferably configured to control the operation through the operation.
  • the agitator 480 and the heating means 420 , the temperature sensor 430 and the water level sensor 440 provided in the manure treatment tank 400 etc.
  • the state of being integrally formed with the manure treatment tank 400 is shown, and the agitator 480 and the heating means 420, the temperature sensor 430 and the water level sensor 440 integrally formed with the manure treatment tank 400 are shown.
  • the predetermined power and control signal lines are preferably configured to be easily connected to the control operation unit 300 provided on the washing water storage tank 200 side through a connection terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the main configuration and functions of the control operation unit 300 .
  • the control operation unit 300 includes a washing water injection control unit 310 that controls to spray washing water into the toilet body by a user's manipulation after a toilet, and the excrement
  • the temperature monitoring control unit 320 for controlling the operation of the heating means 420 through the temperature sensing of the temperature sensor 430 installed inside the treatment tank 400, and the level of the internal stored water of the excrement treatment tank 400
  • a storage water level monitoring unit 330 to monitor is provided.
  • control operation unit 300 includes a blower operation control unit 335 for controlling the operation of the blower 152 installed in the air circulation pipe 510 , and the lid 110 provided on the toilet body 100 .
  • An air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit 345 is provided to control the opening and closing of the discharge control valve 154 .
  • the operation control unit 300 includes a deodorizing means operation control unit 350 that controls the operation of the deodorizing means 500 according to the open/closed state of the lid 110 and the open/closed state of the air discharge control valve 154 .
  • an agitator operation control unit 360 for controlling the operation of the agitator 480 installed inside the excreta treatment tank 400, and a manure tray opening/closing monitoring unit for monitoring the opening and closing state of the excrement tray sealing the excreta inlet ( 365), the information display unit 370 for displaying the internal temperature or water level of the excrement treatment tank 400, and the power supply control unit 380 for controlling the power supply of each unit and the operation of the discharge pump 460
  • a baffle pump operation control unit 390 for controlling is provided.
  • control operation unit 300 includes a central processing unit 305 in which a program set to smoothly control the respective units is embedded.
  • the washing water injection control unit 310 receives the signal to spray the washing water when the user manually presses the washing water injection button after going to the toilet. do.
  • the washing water injection control unit 310 may be configured to spray the washing water by dividing the stool/urine, and the washing water injection control command performed by the washing water injection control unit 310 is based on the control command of the central processing unit 390. Accordingly, the operation may be performed in conjunction with other parts.
  • the washing water spray control unit 310 detects a signal to close the lid after the lid is opened for a certain period of time
  • the lid opening monitoring unit 340 regards it as having occurred after the user has urinated and the lid opening monitoring unit 340
  • the closing signal of the lid may be configured to spray the washing water according to the signal.
  • the washing water spray control unit 310 detects that the excrement tray is downwardly opened by the excreta tray opening/closing monitoring unit 365, it generates a washing water injection signal according to the detection signal to inject the washing water into the toilet body. It may be configured so that the injection can be made.
  • the temperature monitoring and control unit 320 receives a signal from a temperature sensor that senses the water temperature of the stored water inside the manure treatment tank and monitors whether the temperature of the stored water is within the reference temperature in real time, and when it falls outside the reference temperature, heating By sending a signal to the central processing unit to supply power to the means, power is supplied to the heating means so that the stored water reaches the reference temperature due to the heat generated by the heating means.
  • a signal to cut off the power supplied to the heating means is sent to the central processing unit so that the power supplied to the heating means is cut off.
  • the water level monitoring unit 330 monitors the water level inside the excrement treatment tank and sends a signal to the central processing unit 390 when the water level of the stored water exceeds the reference water level due to a large inflow of washing water according to the frequency of use of the toilet,
  • the central processing unit 390 sends a signal to the blower operation control unit 335 to control the blower to operate.
  • the central processing unit 390 sends a signal to the deodorizing means operation control unit 350 to operate the deodorizing means, so that the air discharged from the blower closes the cooling fins. It condenses while passing through and is discharged as condensed water, and only dry air flows into the manure treatment tank, so that the level of stored water inside the manure treatment tank can be lowered quickly.
  • the blower operation control unit 335 is configured to be able to control the operation of the blower according to the signal of the lid opening and closing monitoring unit 340 monitoring the opening and closing of the lid in addition to the detection signal exceeding the reference water level of the water level monitoring unit 330.
  • the lid opening monitoring unit 340 detects that the lid is opened and sends a signal to the central processing unit 390, the central processing unit 390 controls the blower operation ( 335), and when the blower operation signal is output from the blower operation control unit 335, the blower is operated so that the air inside the manure treatment tank is discharged to the outside, or the air from which the smell has been removed through the operation of the deodorizing means It is possible to prevent the internal air of the excrement treatment tank from escaping to the upper part of the toilet body while the user is urinating by performing a closed circulation cycle in which is introduced into the manure treatment tank.
  • the air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit 345 is configured to selectively operate in response to signals from the lid opening/closing monitoring unit 340 , the blower operation control unit 335 , and the odor removing means operation control unit 350 .
  • the blower operation control unit 335 outputs an operation signal of the blower, and the odor removal means operation control unit 350 operates the odor removal means.
  • the odor removal means operation control unit 350 operates the odor removal means.
  • the lid opening/closing monitoring unit 340 detects that the lid is closed
  • the odor removing means is operated according to a signal from the odor removing means operation control unit 350 in a state in which the blower is stopped
  • the air The discharge control valve opening/closing control unit 345 opens the air circulation pipe leading to the manure treatment tank and blocks the exhaust pipe to perform a closed circulation cycle in which the air inside the manure treatment tank flows back into the manure treatment tank in a state in which the odor is removed.
  • the excrement tray opening/closing monitoring unit 365 operates the excrement tray opening/closing member 405 separately provided on the outside of the toilet body to open the excrement tray 404 after the user has used the toilet.
  • the open signal is transmitted to the central processing unit 305, and the central processing unit 305 sends a signal to the washing water injection control unit 310 so that the washing water is sprayed. It flows into the manure treatment tank through the manure receiving system.
  • the excrement tray opening/closing monitoring unit 365 is necessary when manually opening and closing the excrement tray, but when the user presses the washing water spray button after going to the toilet, the excrement tray is automatically opened for a certain period of time together with the washing water spray.
  • the automatic opening and closing method is adopted, the installation can be omitted, and when the automatic opening is automatically opened, the opening time can be adjusted according to the washing water spray time.
  • the agitator operation control unit 360 operates the agitator 480 at regular intervals according to the control command of the set program so that the manure introduced into the manure treatment tank 400 is not accumulated in one place. It is evenly distributed on the floor so that the activity of thermophilic microorganisms is actively maintained.
  • the information display unit 370 displays whether the temperature information or water level information inside the manure treatment tank is appropriate to prevent the activity of the thermophilic microorganisms from being lowered due to the occurrence of a malfunction of the device.
  • the power supply control unit 380 is configured to convert and supply power input from the outside into power required for the operation of each part, and a separate power supply and cut-off button is provided to arbitrarily control the power supply as needed. is configured to
  • the discharge pump operation control unit 390 operates the discharge pump 460 during operation of the control operation unit to discharge the sediment to the outside. As much as possible, the sediment deposited on the sea surface of the manure treatment tank should be discharged to the outside.
  • the stopper 466 coupled to the discharge port 464 provided to the outside of the excreta treatment tank 400 is opened, and a sediment discharge container or plastic bag is connected to the end of the discharge port 464. After that, the discharge pump is operated (see FIG. 8).
  • Figure 7 shows a simple operation process after the user has seen a toilet in the toilet body (100).
  • the excreta receiving opening/closing monitoring unit receives an open signal of the excreta receiving unit 404. This sends a signal to the central processing unit, and sends a signal to the washing water spray control unit to the central processing unit so that the washing water is sprayed (limited to the case where the operation of the excrement tray is manually configured).
  • the lid opening/closing monitoring unit that receives the signal that the lid 110 is closed through the lid opening/closing sensor 115 outputs a signal to the central processing unit, where the blower operation control unit, the odor removal means operation control unit, and the air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit by sending a signal to the blower 152, the odor removing means 500, and the air exhaust control valve 154, respectively.
  • the air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit controls the air discharge control valve to block the air passage on the exhaust pipe 150 side and open the air passage to circulate to the manure treatment tank 400 so that the air inside the manure treatment tank 400 is
  • a closed circulation cycle that flows back into the excrement treatment tank 400 is performed to remove the odor from the inside of the excreta treatment tank 400 and induce moisture evaporation to ensure that the stored water is adequate. to keep the water level.
  • the heating means 420 is heated based on the detection signal of the above-described temperature sensor 430 to maintain the reference temperature. It is natural to make it happen.
  • FIG. 8 shows that when a certain amount of sediment (S) is accumulated inside the excreta treatment tank 400 after a certain period (June to 1 year after the first use), the discharge pump 460 is operated to operate the excreta treatment tank ( 400) can be discharged to the sediment deposited on the inside.
  • the discharge hose 4492 connected to the discharge container 490 is first connected to the discharge port 464 of the discharge pump 460, and then the discharge pump 460 is operated. , after the discharge of the sediment is completed, only the discharge container 490 is separated from the outlet 464 and the sediment is disposed of in a designated place.
  • thermophilic microorganisms and stored water are newly refilled into the inside of the excreta treatment tank 400 as in the first use. You can use it.
  • unexplained reference numeral 105 indicates a hollow part in which the toilet body 100 is molded into a hollow shape. You can also configure the system.
  • the indoor environment control system is used in a toilet system using microorganisms, thereby supplementing the disadvantages of the existing microbial toilet system devised by the present inventors to provide a more effective microbial toilet system. let it be
  • the microbial toilet system to which the present invention is applied can decompose the excreta discharged by the user by itself without separately discharging it to the outside, thereby reducing environmental pollution and reducing the use of excessive washing water to solve the difficulties caused by water shortage.
  • the microbial toilet system to which the present invention is applied can decompose the excreta discharged by the user by itself without separately discharging it to the outside, thereby reducing environmental pollution and reducing the use of excessive washing water to solve the difficulties caused by water shortage.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an internal environment control system for a microbial toilet system and, more specifically, comprises: a toilet body including, at the upper part thereof, a cover that can be opened/closed and a seat, an excreta outlet at the inner lower part thereof, and a plurality of cleaning water injection nozzles at the lower surface or the upper inner edge part of the seat; a cleaning water storage tank provided inside or outside of the toilet body to store cleaning water, and thus manually or automatically supply and inject a predetermined amount of cleaning water into the toilet body; an excreta treatment tank which has an excreta inlet formed at one side of the upper surface thereof corresponding to the excreta outlet of the toilet body, so that an excreta basin in which excreta is collected can be open downward, and which is detachably connected to and provided at the lower part of the toilet body so that thermophiles decompose excreta introduced therein by putting the thermophiles with storage water therein; an air circulation pipe which has both ends connected to the excreta treatment tank to allow communication with the inside of the excreta treatment tank, and which is formed such that air inside the excreta treatment tank is introduced and circulated therein, and then supplied again to the inside of the excreta treatment tank; and a smell removal means interposed at the intermediate part of the air circulation pipe to remove smell and moisture in the air passing through the air circulation pipe.

Description

미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템Internal environment control system of microbial toilet system
본 발명은 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 미생물을 이용하여 분뇨를 완전 분해하는 미생물 변기시스템의 분뇨처리조 내부의 수분 조절과, 분뇨처리조 내부에서 발생되는 냄새를 내부공기의 폐순환시스템을 통해 제거할 수 있도록 구성되는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a system for controlling the internal environment of a microbial toilet system, and more particularly, to control moisture in the excreta treatment tank of a microbial toilet system that completely decomposes excrement using microorganisms, and to control odors generated inside the excreta treatment tank It relates to an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system configured to be able to remove internal air through a closed circulation system.
경제활동의 증가와 더불어 삶의 질이 향상되면서 사람들의 생활환경이 더욱 편리하게 발전되고 있는 반면에, 지구의 환경은 날이 갈수록 점점 황폐화되거나 오염이 심해지면서 지구환경을 보호하기 위한 다양한 노력들이 시도되고 있다.As the quality of life improves along with the increase in economic activity, people's living environment is developing more conveniently. On the other hand, the earth's environment is getting worse and worse day by day, and various efforts are being made to protect the global environment. have.
특히, 물은 사람들의 삶의 질 향상과 더불어 각종 산업시설의 증가로 인해 그 소비가 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있지만, 강우량이 줄어들거나 기후변화 등으로 저수량이 충분하지 않고, 지하수의 부족과 오염 등으로 식수 뿐만 아니라 공업용수 및 생활용수가 점점 부족한 상태에 이르고 있다.In particular, water consumption is increasing exponentially due to the improvement of people's quality of life and the increase in various industrial facilities. Not only drinking water, but also industrial and domestic water are becoming scarce.
더욱이, 화장실 문화가 수세식으로 바뀌면서 대소변을 볼때마다 세척수를 흘러 보내는데 많은 양의 물이 사용되고 있어서 물 부족상태를 더욱 부추기고 있는 실정이다.Moreover, as the toilet culture changes to flushing, a large amount of water is used to flush the washing water every time you urinate, which further promotes a water shortage.
한편, 수세식을 이용하지 않은 국가나 지역의 경우 분뇨를 처리할 수 있는 적당한 시설이 갖추어져 있지 않은 경우 분뇨로 인한 악취와 각종 질병 및 해충이 발생되면서 건강한 삶을 해치는 주요 원인으로까지 작용하고 있다.On the other hand, in the case of countries or regions that do not use a flushing system, if there is no proper facility for disposing of excrement, odors and various diseases and pests are generated due to excreta, which is a major cause of harming a healthy life.
본 발명은 수세식 변기를 이용하되, 사용되는 물의 양은 최소화하고, 분료를 외부로 배출시키지 않고 자체적으로 완전 분해되도록 하여 분뇨의 배출과 분뇨의 처리에 필요한 기반시설을 갖출 필요가 없고, 기반시설의 설치에 소요되는 엄청난 경제적 비용을 절약할 수 있도록 하며, 분뇨를 외부로 배출시키지 않아 환경오염 을 방지할 수 있도록 하는 친환경 변기시스템에 관련된 것이다.The present invention uses a flush toilet, but minimizes the amount of water used and completely decomposes itself without discharging the manure to the outside, so that there is no need to have an infrastructure necessary for discharging excreta and disposing of excreta, and the installation of infrastructure It is related to an eco-friendly toilet system that can save enormous economic costs and prevent environmental pollution by not discharging excrement to the outside.
특히, 본 발명은 변기에 연결되어 배설된 분뇨가 저장되는 분뇨처리조가 구비되되, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부에 미생물이 서식할 수 있는 환경을 조성하여 미생물의 먹이활동(또는 분해활동)을 통해 분뇨처리조 내부에 수집된 분뇨가 완전 분해가 이루어져 분뇨의 외부 배출이 필요없는 미생물을 이용한 친환경 변기시스템에 적용되는 분뇨처리조 내부의 환경제어에 관련된 기술이다.In particular, the present invention is provided with a manure treatment tank connected to the toilet to store excreted excreta, by creating an environment in which microorganisms can inhabit in the excrement treatment tank, excreta treatment through the feeding activity (or decomposition activity) of microorganisms It is a technology related to environmental control inside the excrement treatment tank applied to an eco-friendly toilet system using microorganisms that do not require excretion of excrement because the excrement collected inside the tank is completely decomposed.
물론, 종래에도 수세식 변기에서 사용되는 물을 절약하기 위한 다양한 발명이 안출되어 특허출원이 이루어지고 있다.Of course, in the prior art, various inventions for saving water used in flush toilets have been devised and patent applications are being made.
하지만, 종래에 안출된 물 절약형 수세식 변기는 세척수의 사용량을 일부 줄일 수는 있을지라도 배출된 분뇨가 정화처리시설로 이동되어 정화되는 방식을 유지하고 있어서 단지 변기 내에서 사용되는 세척수를 일부 절약할 수 있는 방법이나 장치를 제공하고는 있지만 배출된 분뇨를 처리하기 별도의 시설이 구비되어야 하기에 근본적인 대안이 될 수는 없는 실정이었다.However, although the conventionally devised water-saving flush toilet can partially reduce the amount of washing water used, it is possible to save some of the washing water used in the toilet only because the discharged excrement is moved to a purification treatment facility and purified by maintaining the method. Although a method or apparatus is provided, it cannot be a fundamental alternative because a separate facility must be provided to process the discharged manure.
이러한 종래의 문제점을 근본적으로 해결하기 위해, 본 발명자는 고온성 미생물을 분뇨처리부에 투입하여 일정한 온도 및 수분조건만 만족시켜 줄 경우, 고온성 미생물의 왕성한 활동으로 수집된 분뇨를 완전분해할 수 있는 친환경 미생물 변기시스템을 개발하여 특허출원을 하였다(특허출원 10-2019-124348호(2019.10.08), 특허출원 제10-2020-0140977호(2020.10.18).In order to fundamentally solve this conventional problem, the present inventors can completely decompose the collected manure due to the vigorous activity of the thermophilic microorganisms when the thermophilic microorganisms are introduced into the manure processing unit to satisfy only the constant temperature and moisture conditions. We developed an eco-friendly microbial toilet system and applied for a patent (patent application 10-2019-124348 (2019.10.08), patent application 10-2020-0140977 (2020.10.18).
즉, 본 발명자의 ‘친환경 미생물 변기시스템’은 변기 하부에 분뇨처리조가 구비되어 사용자로부터 배출된 분뇨가 외부로 배출되지 않고 분뇨처리조의 내부에서 일정시간 잔류하는 동안 미생물의 활동을 통해 완전분해가 이루어지도록 구성되어 분뇨의 배출에 따른 불편함이 없고, 분뇨의 정화처리시설을 따로 갖출 필요가 없으며, 변기를 세척하는데 사용되는 세척수의 양이 많지 않아 분뇨처리조 내부로 유입된 세척수가 자연증발로 인해 항상 적정 상태가 유지될 수 있도록 구성된다.That is, the present inventor's 'eco-friendly microbial toilet system' has a manure treatment tank under the toilet bowl, so that the manure discharged from the user is not discharged to the outside and completely decomposed through the activity of microorganisms while remaining in the manure treatment tank for a certain period of time. There is no inconvenience caused by the discharge of excrement, there is no need to have a separate waste purification treatment facility, and the amount of washing water used to wash the toilet is not large, so the washing water flowing into the excreta treatment tank is naturally evaporated It is configured so that an appropriate state can be maintained at all times.
이와 같은 본 발명자의 친환경 미생물 변기시스템은 변기를 사용하는 사용자들로부터 배출된 분뇨가 미생물을 통해 완전분해가 이루어지기 때문에 어디서나 그 사용이 가능한 친환경적인 변기시스템을 제공하기 위해서는 분뇨처리조 내부에 서식하는 미생물이 왕성한 활동을 유지할 수 있도록 일정한 온도와 수위를 유지하는 것이 필요로 한다.The present inventor's eco-friendly microbial toilet system as described above completely decomposes the excrement discharged from users using the toilet through microorganisms. It is necessary to maintain a constant temperature and water level so that microorganisms can maintain their vigorous activity.
따라서, 본 발명자가 개발한 친환경 변기시스템은 분뇨처리조의 내부가 항상 적정상태의 수위가 유지될 수 있도록 분뇨처리조 내부에 대한 수분관리가 필요하지만, 분뇨처리조의 내부는 미생물이 서식할 수 있는 고온상태가 유지되기 때문에 변기의 사용 빈도가 적을 경우, 자연증발을 통해 수분조절이 이루어질 수 있으나, 변기의 사용자가 많아 분뇨처리조 내부로 유입된 세척수 또는 소변의 양이 증가할 경우 강제로 수분을 조절할 필요가 있게 된다.Therefore, the eco-friendly toilet system developed by the present inventor requires moisture management inside the excrement treatment tank so that the water level inside the excrement treatment tank is always maintained at an appropriate level, but the inside of the excreta treatment tank is at a high temperature where microorganisms can inhabit. Because the condition is maintained, if the frequency of use of the toilet is low, moisture can be controlled through natural evaporation. there will be a need
이를 위해, 분뇨처리조 내부에서 외부로 강제 송풍이 이루어지도록 하여 자연증발이 가속화됨으로써 적정 수위가 유지될 수 있도록 분뇨처리조에서 외부로 배기관이 설치될 필요가 있었다.To this end, it was necessary to install an exhaust pipe from the manure treatment tank to the outside so that an appropriate water level could be maintained by accelerating natural evaporation by forcibly blowing air from the inside of the manure treatment tank to the outside.
분뇨처리조에서 외부로 공기를 강제 배출시키는 배기관의 설치로 분뇨처리조의 내부 수위를 미생물이 서식할 수 있는 적정환경으로 유지시키는 것은 가능하였지만, 고온상태가 유지되는 분뇨처리조의 내부에서 일정시간 체류하면서 미생물에 의해 분해가 이루어지는 과정에서 약간의 냄새가 화장실 내부로 유입되어 화장실의 쾌적한 환경을 저해하고, 또한 배기관을 통해 외부로 배출되는 공기에 포함된 냄새가 주변 사람들에게 좋지 않은 이미지를 제공하는 단점이 발견되어 이를 해결하기 위해 본 발명을 안출하게 되었다.Although it was possible to maintain the water level inside the excrement treatment tank at an appropriate environment for microorganisms to inhabit by installing an exhaust pipe that forcibly exhausts air from the excreta treatment tank to the outside, while staying in the high-temperature condition for a certain period of time In the process of decomposition by microorganisms, a slight odor is introduced into the toilet, impairing the comfortable environment of the toilet, and the odor contained in the air discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe provides an unfavorable image to the people around it. It was discovered that the present invention was devised to solve the problem.
본 발명은 본 발명자의 선행 출원인 미생물을 이용한 변기시스템이 갖는 일부 단점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 분뇨가 수집되어 분해되는 분뇨처리조의 내부 공기를 폐순환시스템으로 순환시키면서 분뇨처리조 내부의 적정한 수위유지와 냄새 저감 및 제거가 가능한 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템을 제공하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve some of the disadvantages of the toilet system using microorganisms, which was a prior application of the present inventor, and maintains an appropriate water level inside the excreta treatment tank while circulating the air inside the excreta treatment tank where the excreta is collected and decomposed into the closed circulation system The purpose is to provide an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system that can reduce and remove odors and odors.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명에 따른 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템은 상부에 개폐 가능한 뚜껑과 좌대가 구비되고, 내측 하부로 분뇨배출구가 구비되며, 상기 좌대의 저면 또는 상단 내측 테두리부에 복수개의 세척수 분사노즐이 구비된 변기몸체; 상기 변기몸체의 내부 또는 외부에 설치되어 용변 후 수동 또는 자동으로 변기몸체 내부로 소정량의 세척수를 공급, 분사하도록 세척수가 저장되는 세척수저장조; 상기 변기몸체의 분뇨배출구에 대응하는 상면 일측에 분뇨가 수집되는 분뇨받이가 하방으로 개방 가능하도록 구성된 분뇨유입구가 구비되고, 내측에 저장수와 함께 고온성 미생물이 투입되어 내부로 유입된 분뇨를 고온성 미생물이 분해하도록 상기 변기몸체의 하부에 분리 가능하게 연결 설치되는 분뇨처리조; 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부와 연통되게 양단이 연결되어 분뇨처리조 내부의 공기가 유입, 순환된 후에 다시 분뇨처리조로 공급하도록 구성되는 공기순환관; 및 상기 공기순환관을 통과하는 공기중 냄새와 수분을 제거하도록 공기순환관의 중간부에 설치되는 냄새제거수단;을 포함하여 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system according to the present invention is provided with an openable and openable lid and a pedestal on the upper part, a manure outlet is provided on the inner lower part, and the bottom or upper inner edge of the pedestal. a toilet body provided with a plurality of washing water spray nozzles; a washing water storage tank installed inside or outside the toilet body to store washing water so as to supply and spray a predetermined amount of washing water into the toilet body manually or automatically after toileting; A manure inlet is provided on one upper surface corresponding to the excretion outlet of the toilet body so that a manure receiver for collecting excreta can be opened downwardly, and thermophilic microorganisms with stored water are put inside to heat the manure introduced into the interior at a high temperature. a manure treatment tank separably connected to the lower part of the toilet body to decompose sexual microorganisms; an air circulation pipe having both ends connected to communicate with the inside of the excreta treatment tank and configured to supply air back to the excreta treatment tank after inflow and circulation; and a odor removing means installed in the middle of the air circulation pipe to remove odors and moisture in the air passing through the air circulation pipe.
특히, 상기 냄새저감수단은 냉매 또는 공기를 고압상태로 압축시키는 압축기와, 상기 압축기에서 압축된 냉매 또는 공기가 냉매순환관을 통해 공급받아 단열팽창이 이루어지면서 공기순환관을 통해 순환되는 공기에 포함된 수분을 순간 냉각시켜 응축된 응결수를 응결수저장조로 따로 배출시키고 수분이 제거된 공기를 공기순환관으로 배출, 분뇨처리조로 유입되도록 하는 냉각핀;을 포함하여 이루어진다.In particular, the odor reduction means includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant or air to a high pressure state, and the refrigerant or air compressed in the compressor is supplied through a refrigerant circulation pipe and adiabatic expansion is made and air circulated through the air circulation pipe. Cooling fins for instantaneous cooling of the collected moisture to separately discharge the condensed condensed water to the condensed water storage tank, discharge the dehydrated air through an air circulation pipe, and flow into the manure treatment tank; and a cooling fin.
이와 더불어, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부 공기를 상기 냄새제거수단으로 강제 배출시킬 수 있도록 분뇨처리조의 내부 공기가 빠져 나가는 상기 공기순환관에 송풍기가 설치되고, 상기 냄새제거수단에서 냄새가 제거된 공기를 분뇨처리조로 공급하는 공기순환관에는 외부로 공기를 배기시키기 위한 배기관이 연결 설치되되, 상기 배기관의 입구측에는 공기순환관의 공기를 배기관 또는 분뇨처리조 중 어느 일측으로 공기배출 경로를 조절할 수 있는 공기배출 조절밸브가 더 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어진다.In addition, a blower is installed in the air circulation pipe through which the internal air of the excrement treatment tank exits so as to forcibly discharge the air inside the excreta treatment tank to the deodorizing means, and the air from which the smell has been removed by the deodorizing means is removed from the manure. An exhaust pipe for exhausting air to the outside is connected to the air circulation pipe supplied to the treatment tank, and an exhaust pipe for exhausting air to the outside is connected and installed at the inlet side of the exhaust pipe. It is made including a configuration in which the control valve is further installed.
또한, 상기 분뇨받이는 수동 또는 자동으로 하향 개방 가능한 구조로 이루어지되, 용변을 보는 동안 분뇨유입구를 밀폐하여 분뇨처리조에서 상방으로 냄새가 유입되는 것을 차단하도록 구성되고, 상기 분뇨받이가 개방될 경우 상기 변기몸체 내부로 세척수 분사가 이루어져 분뇨받이에 수집된 분뇨가 세척수와 함께 분뇨처리조 내부로 낙하되도록 구성된다.In addition, the excrement tray is configured to be manually or automatically downwardly openable, and is configured to block the inflow of odor upward from the excreta treatment tank by sealing the excreta inlet while using the toilet, and when the excreta tray is opened The washing water is sprayed into the toilet body so that the excreta collected in the excreta tray falls into the excreta treatment tank together with the washing water.
또한, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부에는 투입된 고온성 미생물의 서식환경 유지를 위해 저장수를 온도유지를 위한 히팅수단과, 저장수 또는 분뇨처리조의 내부 온도를 실시간 감시하기 위한 온도센서와, 저장수의 수위를 감지하기 위한 수위센서가 설치되고, 상기 변기몸체 또는 세척수저장조의 외측에는 변기몸체의 내부로 세척수 분사 제어와, 상기 온도센서 및 수위센서의 감지신호에 따라 상기 히팅수단, 냄새제거수단, 송풍기 및 공기배출 조절밸브의 동작을 제어하는 제어조작부가 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어진다.In addition, a heating means for maintaining the temperature of the stored water in order to maintain the habitat environment of the inputted thermophilic microorganisms inside the manure treatment tank, a temperature sensor for real-time monitoring of the stored water or the internal temperature of the manure treatment tank, and the level of the stored water a water level sensor for detecting and a configuration in which a control operation unit for controlling the operation of the air discharge control valve is installed.
그리고, 상기 변기몸체 또는 뚜껑에는 뚜껑의 개폐동작을 감지하여 제어조작부로 신호를 보내는 뚜껑개폐 감지센서가 설치되어 상기 뚜껑이 열렸다 닫히는 것을 감지한 뚜껑개폐 감지센서의 감지신호에 따라 상기 제어조작부는 변기몸체 내부로 세척수분사가 이루어지도록 제어하며, 상기 분뇨처리조의 일측에는 상기 분뇨받이의 개폐여부를 감지하여 제어조작부로 신호를 보내는 분뇨받이 개폐감지센서가 설치되고, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부에는 제어조작부의 설정된 프로그램을 통해 일정 주기별로 가동과 정지가 반복되면서 분뇨처리조의 내부에 수집된 분뇨를 교반시키는 교반기가 더 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어진다.In addition, a lid opening/closing sensor is installed on the toilet body or lid to detect an opening/closing operation of the lid and sending a signal to the control operation unit. Controlling the washing water injection into the body, a manure tray opening/closing detection sensor is installed on one side of the excreta treatment tank to detect whether the excretion tray is open or not and send a signal to the control operation unit It comprises a configuration in which an agitator is further installed to agitate the manure collected inside the manure treatment tank as operation and stop are repeated at regular intervals through a set program.
특히, 상기 분뇨처리조는 경량재인 플라스틱 합성수지재의 내통과 외통으로 이루어지되, 상기 내통과 외통 사이에는 일정 두께의 단열재가 충진되고, 상기 분뇨처리조의 하단 일측에는 분뇨처리조의 내부에 침전된 침전물을 상기 제어조작부의 제어를 통해 외부로 배출시키기 위한 배출펌프가 더 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어진다.In particular, the excrement treatment tank is made of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder of a lightweight plastic synthetic resin material, a heat insulating material of a certain thickness is filled between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the lower end side of the excreta treatment tank controls the sediment deposited inside the manure treatment tank It comprises a configuration in which a discharge pump for discharging to the outside through the control of the operation unit is further installed.
그리고, 상기 제어조작부에는, 용변 후 사용자의 조작에 의해 변기몸체의 내부로 세척수를 분사하도록 제어하는 세척수 분사제어부와, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부에 설치된 온도센서의 감지신호에 따라 히팅수단의 동작을 제어하는 온도감시제어부와, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부 저장수 수위를 감시하는 저장수 수위감시부와, 상기 변기몸체의 뚜껑 개폐상태를 감시하는 뚜껑개폐 감시부와, 상기 뚜껑의 개폐 상태 및 순환기 개폐부재의 개폐상태에 따라 상기 냄새제거수단의 동작을 제어하는 냄새제거수단 동작제어부와, 상기 분뇨처리조 내부에 설치된 교반기의 동작을 제어하는 교반기 동작제어부와, 상기 공기순환관에 설치된 송풍기 및 공기배출 조절밸브를 각각 제어하는 송풍기동작제어부 및 공기배출 조절밸브 개폐제어부와, 상기 분뇨받이 개폐여부를 감시하는 분뇨받이 개폐감시부와, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부 온도 또는 수위를 표시하는 정보표시부와, 상기 배출펌프의 동작을 제어하기 위한 배출펌프 동작제어부와, 상기 각 부의 전원 공급을 제어하는 전원공급 제어부 및 각부의 제어명령을 전반적으로 처리 및 제어하는 중앙처리부;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the control operation unit includes a washing water injection control unit that controls to spray washing water into the toilet body by a user's manipulation after toilet, and controls the operation of the heating means according to a detection signal of a temperature sensor installed inside the excrement treatment tank. a temperature monitoring control unit, a stored water level monitoring unit for monitoring the internal stored water level of the excrement treatment tank, a lid opening/closing monitoring unit monitoring the lid opening and closing state of the toilet body; A deodorizing means operation control unit for controlling the operation of the deodorizing means according to the opening/closing state; a blower operation control unit and an air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit for controlling each It is preferable to include; a discharge pump operation control unit for controlling the operation, a power supply control unit for controlling the power supply of each unit, and a central processing unit for overall processing and controlling the control commands of each unit.
상술한 구성으로 이루어지는 본 발명에 따른 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템은 분뇨가 수집되어 분해되는 분뇨처리조의 내부 공기가 폐순환시스템으로 순환되면서 냄새제거수단을 통과하게 되고, 냄새제거수단을 통과한 공기는 다시 분뇨처리조로 유입됨으로써 분뇨처리조에서 일정기간 동안 잔류하면서 미생물에 의해 완전 분해가 이루어지고 있는 분뇨의 냄새가 변기몸체 외부로 유출되지 않게 되어 쾌적한 화장실 및 실내환경을 유지할 수 있도록 함은 물론 배기관을 통해 외부로 배출되는 공기로 인해 주변에 불쾌감을 주는 것을 예방할 수 있도록 한다.In the internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system according to the present invention having the above configuration, the air inside the excreta treatment tank in which excrement is collected and decomposed is circulated to the closed circulation system and passed through the deodorizing means, and the air that has passed through the deodorizing means By flowing back into the excreta treatment tank, the smell of excrement, which remains in the excreta treatment tank for a certain period of time and is completely decomposed by microorganisms, does not leak out to the outside of the toilet body, so that a comfortable toilet and indoor environment can be maintained as well as the exhaust pipe. This is to prevent discomfort to the surroundings due to the air discharged to the outside through the
특히, 본 발명에 따른 분뇨처리조 내부환경 제어시스템이 구비된 변기는 폐순환시스템 상에 냄새제거수단이 구비되어 분뇨처리조의 내부로 유입되는 세척수에 의한 수위 증가시 적정한 수위를 유지시키는데 더욱 유용하도록 한다.In particular, the toilet equipped with the internal environment control system of the excrement treatment tank according to the present invention is provided with a odor removing means on the closed circulation system, so that it is more useful to maintain an appropriate water level when the water level is increased by the washing water flowing into the inside of the excreta treatment tank. .
또한, 본 발명은 일정기간 사용된 후 분뇨처리조 내부에 일정량의 침전물이 쌓일 경우, 분뇨처리조 하단 일측에 일체로 구비된 배출펌프를 동작시켜 분뇨처리조 내부의 침전물을 간단하게 외부로 배출시킬 수 있도록 하여 사용자의 이용편리성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있도록 한다.In addition, when a certain amount of sediment is accumulated inside the manure treatment tank after being used for a certain period of time, the present invention operates a discharge pump integrally provided on one side of the lower end of the manure treatment tank to simply discharge the sediment inside the manure treatment tank to the outside. so that the user's usability can be further improved.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템의 전체 구성개념도,1 is an overall configuration diagram of an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템이 설치된 미생물 좌변기의 외관 사시도,2 is an external perspective view of a microbial toilet seat in which an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed;
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템이 설치된 미생물 좌변기에서 뚜껑이 개방된 상태도,3 is a view in which the lid is opened in the microbial toilet seat in which the internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system is installed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템이 구비된 미생물 좌변기의 수직절단 단면도,4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a microbial toilet seat equipped with an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 도 3에서 상부측 좌변기의 변기몸체와 하부측 분뇨처리조의 분해상태도,5 is an exploded state diagram of the toilet body of the upper left toilet and the lower excreta treatment tank in FIG. 3;
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템에서 제어조작부의 주요 구성 블럭도,6 is a block diagram of a main configuration of a control operation unit in an internal environment control system of a microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 미생물 변기시스템의 사용상태 단면도,7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of use of a microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 미생물 변기시스템의 분뇨처리조에서 침전물을 배출시키는 상태도이다.8 is a state diagram of discharging sediment from the excreta treatment tank of the microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<부호의 설명><Explanation of code>
100 : 변기몸체 105 : 중공부100: toilet body 105: hollow part
110 : 뚜껑 115 : 뚜껑 개폐감지센서110: lid 115: lid opening and closing detection sensor
120 : 좌대 130 : 분뇨배출구120: seat 130: excrement outlet
150 : 배기관 152 : 송풍기150: exhaust pipe 152: blower
154 : 공기배출조절밸브 200 : 세척수저장조154: air discharge control valve 200: washing water storage tank
210 : 세척수 분사노즐 250 : 체결부재210: washing water spray nozzle 250: fastening member
300 : 제어조작부 305 : 중앙처리부300: control operation unit 305: central processing unit
310 : 세척수 분사제어부 320 : 온도감시제어부310: washing water injection control unit 320: temperature monitoring control unit
330 : 수위감시부 340 : 뚜껑개폐 감시부330: water level monitoring unit 340: lid opening monitoring unit
350 : 냄새제거수단 동작제어부 360 : 교반기 동작제어부350: odor removal means operation control unit 360: stirrer operation control unit
370 : 정보표시부 380 : 전원공급제어부370: information display unit 380: power supply control unit
390 : 배출펌프 동작제어부390: discharge pump operation control unit
400 : 분뇨처리조 402 : 분뇨유입구400: manure treatment tank 402: manure inlet
404 : 분뇨받이 405 : 분뇨받이 개폐부재404: excreta receiving 405: excreta receiving opening and closing member
406 : 내통 407 : 분뇨받이 개폐감지센서406: inner cylinder 407: excreta tray opening/closing detection sensor
408 : 외통408: outer barrel
409 : 단열재 410 : 고온성미생물409: insulation material 410: thermophilic microorganisms
420 : 히팅수단 430 : 온도센서420: heating means 430: temperature sensor
440 : 수위센서 450 : 저장수440: water level sensor 450: stored water
460 : 배출펌프 462 : 흡입구460: discharge pump 462: suction port
464 : 배출구 466 : 마개464: outlet 466: stopper
480 : 교반기 482 : 구동모터480: agitator 482: drive motor
490 : 배출용기 492 : 배출호스490: discharge container 492: discharge hose
500 : 냄새제거수단 510 : 공기순환관500: odor removal means 510: air circulation pipe
520 : 압축기 530 : 냉각핀520: compressor 530: cooling fins
540 : 냉매순환관 550 : 응결수 저장조540: refrigerant circulation pipe 550: condensed water storage tank
T : 내부환경 제어시스템T : Internal environment control system
S : 침전물 W : 분뇨S : sediment W : manure
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템(이하, ‘내부환경 제어시스템’으로 약칭함)은 고온성 미생물이 분뇨처리조에 투입된 후 분뇨처리조 상부에 설치된 변기몸체로부터 사용자가 배설한 분뇨가 유입되어 고온성 미생물에 의해 완전 분해가 이루어지도록 구성되는 미생물 변기시스템에 적용된다.In the internal environment control system (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'internal environment control system') of the microbial toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the user excretes from the toilet body installed above the excrement treatment tank after high-temperature microorganisms are introduced into the excreta treatment tank. It is applied to a microbial toilet system configured so that one manure is introduced and completely decomposed by thermophilic microorganisms.
특히, 분뇨가 수집되어 고온성 미생물에 의해 완전분해가 이루어지는 분뇨처리조의 내부 공기를 외부로 배출시키지 않고 냄새제거수단이 설치된 공기순환관으로 순환시켜 냄새 제거와 수분을 제거하여 다시 분뇨처리조로 유입되도록 하거나 배기관을 통해 외부로 배출되도록 구성됨으로써, 미생물 변기시스템이 설치된 실내 와 외부 배출공기에서 냄새가 발생되지 않도록 하여 주택이나 이동차량 등 어디서나 미생물 변기시스템을 설치하여 쾌적하게 이용할 수 있도록 구성되는 미생물 변기시스템의 분뇨처리조 내부환경 제어시스템을 제공하도록 구성된다.In particular, the air inside the manure treatment tank, in which the manure is collected and completely decomposed by thermophilic microorganisms, is circulated through an air circulation pipe equipped with a deodorizing means without discharging to the outside to remove odors and moisture, and to flow back into the manure treatment tank. A microbial toilet system that is configured to be discharged to the outside through an exhaust pipe, so that odors are not generated in the indoor and outdoor exhaust air where the microbial toilet system is installed, so that the microbial toilet system can be installed and used comfortably anywhere, such as in a house or a moving vehicle It is configured to provide a control system for the internal environment of the manure treatment tank.
이를 위해, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 내부환경 제어시스템은 상방에 뚜껑과 좌대가 구비되고, 내측 하부에 분뇨배출구가 구비된 변기몸체; 상기 변기몸체의 내부로 용변 후 세척수를 공급, 분사하는 세척수저장조; 상기 변기몸체에서 낙하된 분뇨가 낙하되어 집합되도록 변기몸체의 하부에 변기몸체와 분리 가능하게 설치되는 분뇨처리조; 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부로 일정량의 저장수와 함께 투입되어 수집된 분뇨를 분해하는 고온성 미생물; 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부와 연통되게 양단이 연결되어 분뇨처리조 내부의 공기가 유입, 순환된 후에 다시 분뇨처리조 내부로 공급되도록 구성되는 공기순환관; 상기 공기순환관을 통과하는 공기 중에 포함된 냄새와 수분을 제거하도록 공기순환관의 중간에 설치되는 냄새제거수단을 포함하여 구성된다.To this end, an internal environment control system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a toilet body having a lid and a pedestal at the upper side, and an excrement outlet at the lower inner side; a washing water storage tank for supplying and spraying washing water after a bowel movement into the toilet body; an excreta treatment tank installed in a lower portion of the toilet body to be separated from the toilet body so that the excrement falling from the toilet body is collected and dropped; a thermophilic microorganism which is introduced into the inside of the excreta treatment tank with a certain amount of stored water and decomposes the collected excreta; an air circulation pipe having both ends connected to communicate with the inside of the excreta treatment tank and configured to supply air into the excreta treatment tank after inflow and circulation; and a odor removing means installed in the middle of the air circulation pipe to remove odors and moisture contained in the air passing through the air circulation pipe.
특히, 상기 냄새저감수단은 냉매(공기 포함)를 고압상태로 압축시키는 압축기와, 상기 압축기에서 압축된 냉매를 순환시키는 냉매순환관과, 상기 냉매순환관을 통해 공급받아 단열팽창이 이루어지면서 통과하는 공기에 포함된 수분을 응축시키고 공기만 통과되도록 하는 냉각핀과, 상기 냉각핀에서 생성된 응결수가 따로 배출되어 저장되는 응결수저장조;를 포함하여 이루어진다.In particular, the odor reduction means includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant (including air) to a high pressure state, a refrigerant circulation pipe for circulating the refrigerant compressed in the compressor, and a refrigerant circulation pipe that is supplied through the refrigerant circulation pipe and passes through adiabatic expansion. and a cooling fin for condensing moisture contained in the air and allowing only air to pass through, and a condensed water storage tank in which the condensed water generated in the cooling fin is separately discharged and stored.
또한, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부 공기를 상기 냄새제거수단으로 강제 배출시킬 수 있도록 분뇨처리조의 내부 공기가 빠져 나가는 상기 공기순환관에 송풍기가 설치되고, 상기 냄새제거수단에서 냄새가 제거된 공기를 분뇨처리조로 공급하는 공기순환관에는 외부로 공기를 배기시키기 위한 배기관이 연결 설치되되, 상기 배기관의 입구측에는 공기순환관의 공기를 배기관 또는 분뇨처리조 중 어느 일측으로 공기배출 경로를 조절하는 공기배출 조절밸브가 더 설치된 구성으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, a blower is installed in the air circulation pipe through which the internal air of the excrement treatment tank exits so that the air inside the excreta treatment tank can be forcibly discharged to the deodorizing means, and the air from which the smell has been removed by the deodorizing means is excreted. An exhaust pipe for exhausting air to the outside is connected and installed in the air circulation pipe supplied to the tank, and an air discharge control valve for controlling the air discharge path of the air from the air circulation pipe to either the exhaust pipe or the manure treatment tank at the inlet side of the exhaust pipe It is preferable that the configuration is further installed.
그리고, 상기 분뇨받이는 수동 또는 자동으로 하향 개방 가능한 구조로 이루어지되, 용변을 보는 동안 분뇨유입구를 밀폐하여 분뇨처리조에서 상방으로 냄새가 유입되는 것을 차단하도록 구성되고, 상기 분뇨받이가 개방될 경우 상기 변기몸체 내부로 세척수 분사가 이루어져 분뇨받이에 수집된 분뇨가 세척수와 함께 분뇨처리조 내부로 낙하되도록 구성된다.And, the excrement tray is configured to be opened manually or automatically downwardly, and is configured to block the odor from flowing upward from the excreta treatment tank by sealing the excreta inlet while urinating, and when the excreta tray is opened The washing water is sprayed into the toilet body so that the excreta collected in the excreta tray falls into the excreta treatment tank together with the washing water.
또한, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부에는 투입된 고온성 미생물의 서식환경 유지를 위해 저장수의 적정온도(50~60℃) 유지를 위한 히팅수단과, 저장수 또는 분뇨처리조의 내부 온도를 실시간 감시하기 위한 온도센서와, 저장수의 수위를 감지하기 위한 수위센서가 설치되고, 상기 변기몸체 또는 세척수저장조의 외측에는 변기몸체의 내부로 세척수 분사 제어와, 상기 온도센서 및 수위센서의 감지신호에 따라 상기 히팅수단, 냄새제거수단, 송풍기 및 공기배출 조절밸브의 동작을 제어하는 제어조작부가 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어진다.In addition, a heating means for maintaining an appropriate temperature (50 to 60° C.) of the stored water in order to maintain the habitat environment of the inputted thermophilic microorganisms inside the manure treatment tank, and a temperature for real-time monitoring of the stored water or the internal temperature of the manure treatment tank A sensor and a water level sensor for detecting the water level of the stored water are installed, and the washing water injection control into the inside of the toilet body is provided on the outside of the toilet body or the washing water storage tank, and the heating means according to the detection signals of the temperature sensor and the water level sensor , a odor removing means, a blower, and a control operation unit for controlling the operation of the air discharge control valve is installed.
그리고, 상기 변기몸체 또는 뚜껑에는 뚜껑의 개폐동작을 감지하여 제어조작부로 신호를 보내는 뚜껑개폐 감지센서가 설치되고, 상기 분뇨처리조의 일측에는 상기 분뇨받이의 개폐여부를 감지하여 제어조작부로 신호를 보내는 분뇨받이 개폐감지센서가 설치되며, 상기 뚜껑개폐 감지센서 및 분뇨받이 개폐감지센서의 감지신호에 따라 상기 제어조작부는 변기몸체의 내부로 세척수분사를 제어하도록 구성되는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.In addition, a lid opening/closing detection sensor is installed on the toilet body or lid to detect the opening and closing operation of the lid and sending a signal to the control operation unit, and one side of the excrement treatment tank detects whether the excrement tray is opened or not and sends a signal to the control operation unit. It is more preferable that a waste tray opening/closing detection sensor is installed, and the control operation unit is configured to control the injection of washing water into the toilet body according to the detection signals of the lid opening/closing detection sensor and the excrement tray opening/closing detection sensor.
또한, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부에는 제어조작부의 설정된 프로그램을 통해 일정 주기별로 가동과 정지가 반복되면서 분뇨처리조의 내부에 수집된 분뇨를 교반시키는 교반기가 더 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어진다.In addition, the inside of the excreta treatment tank comprises a configuration further installed with a stirrer for agitating the excrement collected in the excreta treatment tank while the operation and stop are repeated at regular intervals through the program set by the control operation unit.
이와 더불어, 본 발명에 적용되는 상기 분뇨처리조는 경량재인 플라스틱 합성수지재의 내통과 외통으로 이루어지되, 상기 내통과 외통 사이에는 일정 두께의 단열재가 충진되어 분뇨처리조 내부의 온도변화를 줄이고, 상기 분뇨처리조의 하방 일측에는 일정기간 사용된 후 내부에 쌓이는 침전물을 외부로 배출하기 용이하도록 배출펌프가 일체로 구비되어 상기 제어조작부의 제어를 통해 자동으로 침전물을 외부로 배출시킬 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, the excrement treatment tank applied to the present invention is made of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder of a plastic synthetic resin material, which is a lightweight material, and a heat insulating material of a certain thickness is filled between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to reduce the temperature change inside the excrement treatment tank, and the excreta treatment On one side of the lower side of the tank, a discharge pump is integrally provided to easily discharge the sediment accumulated therein after being used for a certain period of time, so that the sediment can be automatically discharged to the outside through the control of the control operation unit.
한편, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서 사용되는 용어는 본 발명의 구성에 대한 기능을 고려하여 일반적인 용어 및 출원인이 임의로 선정한 용어를 사용했으며, 이 경우 그 용어가 가지는 의미는 본 발명의 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 정의된다.On the other hand, the terms used in the detailed description of the present invention are general terms and terms arbitrarily selected by the applicant in consideration of the function of the configuration of the present invention, and in this case, the meaning of the term refers to the overall content of the present invention. is defined based on
또한, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서 언급되는 ‘미생물 변기시스템’은 변기의 하부에 분뇨가 수집되는 분뇨처리조가 분리 가능한 구조로 설치되고, 상기 분뇨처리조의 내부에 고온성 미생물이 저장수와 함께 일정량 투입되어 고온성 미생물의 분해활동으로 분뇨가 완전 분해되어 용변의 배설과, 배설된 분뇨의 수집 및 분뇨의 분해가 하나의 변기에서 독립적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 구성된 미생물을 이용한 일체의 변기장치를 포함하는 의미로 사용된다.In addition, the 'microbial toilet system' referred to in the detailed description of the present invention is installed in a separable structure in which the excrement treatment tank in which the excrement is collected is separable under the toilet bowl, and a certain amount of thermophilic microorganisms are injected together with the stored water into the excreta treatment tank. It is meant to include all toilet devices using microorganisms that are configured so that excretion, collection of excreted excreta, and decomposition of excreta can be performed independently in a single toilet as the excretion is completely decomposed by the decomposition activity of thermophilic microorganisms. used
또한, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에 언급되는 ‘고온성 미생물’은 본 발명자의 선출원 발명인 특허출원 제10-2019-124348호(2019.10.08) 및 특허출원 제10-2020-0140977호(2020.10.18)에 개시된 고온성 미생물과 동일한 것을 이용하므로, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 이에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략한다.In addition, 'high-temperature microorganisms' referred to in the detailed description of the present invention are patent application No. 10-2019-124348 (2019.10.08) and 10-2020-0140977 (2020.10.18), which are the inventor's earlier invention. Since it uses the same thermophilic microorganisms disclosed in , a detailed description thereof will be omitted in the detailed description of the present invention.
또한, 상세한 설명에 사용되는 ‘~부, ~수단’은 하나 이상의 기능 또는 동작을 수행하기 위해 하나 이상의 하드웨어 또는 하드웨어에 소프트웨어가 결합된 형태의 기계 또는 전기·전자장치를 의미한다.In addition, '~ part, ~ means' used in the detailed description means a mechanical or electrical/electronic device in the form of one or more hardware or software combined with hardware to perform one or more functions or operations.
또한, 상세한 설명에서 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 “연결”또는 “결합”되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 “직접적으로 연결”되어 있는 경우 뿐만 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 소자나 부품, 회로, 기구물 등을 사이에 두고 “간접적으로 연결”되어 있는 경우를 포함하는 의미로 해석된다.In addition, when a part is “connected” or “coupled” to another part in the detailed description, it is not only “directly connected” but also intervenes other elements, parts, circuits, and devices in between. It is construed to include the case of “indirectly connected” with each other.
그리고, 상세한 설명 가운데에서 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 “포함”한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있음을 의미한다.And, in the detailed description, when a certain part "includes" a certain component, this means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless specifically stated to the contrary.
한편, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 본 발명에 속하는 기술분야에서 널리 공지되었거나 당업자가 공지된 기술을 토대로 용이하게 안출할 수 있는 변기의 일반적인 기술구성에 대한 설명은 가급적 생략하고, 본 발명의 특징적 구성을 이해하는데 필요한 기술구성 위주로 상세한 설명을 한다.On the other hand, in the detailed description of the present invention, the description of the general technical configuration of the toilet, which is well known in the art or can be easily devised based on the known technology by those skilled in the art, is omitted as much as possible, and the characteristic configuration of the present invention is omitted. A detailed explanation is given focusing on the technical composition necessary for understanding.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참고하면서 본 발명에 따른 내부환경 제어시스템(T)의 바람직한 실시예에 대해서 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the internal environment control system (T) according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 내부환경 제어시스템(T)이 구비된 미생물 변기시스템의 전체 구성을 블럭도로 도시하고 있고, 도 2 내지 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 내부환경 제어시스템(T)이 적용된 수세식 좌변기의 일 실시예에 대한 외관상태도와 내부 구성을 수직단면도로 각각 도시하고 있다.1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a microbial toilet system provided with an internal environment control system T according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 4 are internal environment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The external state diagram and the internal configuration of an embodiment of the flush toilet to which the control system T is applied are respectively shown in vertical sectional views.
도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 내부환경 제어시스템(T)은 사용자 착석하여 용변을 볼 수 있도록 구성되는 변기몸체(100)와, 상기 변기몸체(100)의 하부에 설치되어 변기몸체(100) 내부로 유입된 분뇨가 수집되어 내부에 채워진 고온성 미생물에 의해 완전 분해가 이루어지도록 하는 분뇨처리조(400)와, 상기 분뇨처리조(400) 내부의 온도와 수위를 조절하도록 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 구비되는 히팅수단(420)과, 온도관리를 위한 온도센서(430) 및 세척수 유입에 따른 저장수의 수위를 감시하기 위한 수위센서(440)가 설치된 구성으로 이루어진다.As shown in the drawing, the internal environment control system (T) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a toilet body 100 configured to allow a user to sit and urinate, and a lower portion of the toilet body 100 is installed. The excreta treatment tank 400, which collects the excrement introduced into the toilet body 100 and complete decomposition by the thermophilic microorganisms filled therein, and controls the temperature and water level inside the excreta treatment tank 400 A heating means 420 provided inside the excrement treatment tank 400, a temperature sensor 430 for temperature management, and a water level sensor 440 for monitoring the level of the stored water according to the inflow of washing water are installed. is done
또한, 상기 변기몸체(100)의 내부로 용변 후 사용자의 조작 또는 자동으로 세척수를 공급하여 변기몸체(100)의 내부를 세척할 수 있도록 변기몸체(100)의 후방에 세척수 저장조(200)가 연결 설치된다.In addition, a washing water storage tank 200 is connected to the rear of the toilet body 100 so as to wash the inside of the toilet body 100 by a user's manipulation or automatically supplying washing water to the inside of the toilet body 100 after toileting. is installed
이와 더불어, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 공기를 인출, 순환시킨 후에 다시 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부로 공급하도록 하는 공기순환관(510)의 양단이 분뇨처리조(400)의 일측에 설치되고, 상기 공기순환관(510)의 중간부에는 냄새제거수단(500)이 설치되어 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에서 배출되는 공기에 포함된 냄새와 수분을 제거한 후 타측 공기순환관(510)으로 배출시켜 배기관(150)을 통해 외부로 배출시키거나 다시 분뇨처리조(400)로 공급되도록 하여 폐순환 사이클을 통해 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 공기의 냄새제거 및 저장수의 수위 조절이 가능하도록 한다.In addition, both ends of the air circulation pipe 510 for supplying the inside of the excrement treatment tank 400 after drawing out and circulating the air inside the excreta treatment tank 400 are located on one side of the manure treatment tank 400 . installed, and a odor removing means 500 is installed in the middle of the air circulation pipe 510 to remove odor and moisture contained in the air discharged from the inside of the excreta treatment tank 400, and then the other side air circulation pipe 510 ) and discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 150 or supplied to the excreta treatment tank 400 again, through a closed circulation cycle, it is possible to remove the odor of the air inside the excreta treatment tank 400 and control the level of the stored water. let it do
상기 분뇨처리조(400)에서 냄새제거수단(500)으로 공기를 배출시키는 일측 공기순환관(510)에는 송풍기(152)가 설치되어 송풍기(152)의 동작으로 분뇨처리조 (400) 내부의 냄새 제거와 저장수의 수위조절이 신속하게 가능하도록 한다.A blower 152 is installed on one side of the air circulation pipe 510 for discharging air from the excreta treatment tank 400 to the odor removing means 500, and the odor inside the excreta treatment tank 400 is operated by the blower 152. Allows rapid removal and level control of stored water.
그리고, 상기 냄새제거수단(500)에서 냄새와 수분이 제거된 공기가 배출되는 타측 공기순환관(510)에 배기관(150)이 연결 설치되고, 상기 배기관(150)에 연결된 공기순환관(510)에는 공기배출 조절밸브(154)가 추가로 설치되어 공기배출 조절밸브(154)의 회전방향(개폐방향)에 따라 냄새제거수단에서 배출된 공기가 외부로 배출되거나 분뇨처리조로 다시 공급하는 폐순환 과정이 이루어지도록 조절할 수 있다.In addition, an exhaust pipe 150 is connected to the other side air circulation pipe 510 through which air from which odors and moisture have been removed from the odor removing means 500 is discharged, and an air circulation pipe 510 connected to the exhaust pipe 150 . An air discharge control valve 154 is additionally installed in the air discharge control valve 154 according to the rotational direction (opening/closing direction) of the air exhausted from the odor removing means is discharged to the outside or a closed circulation process of supplying it back to the manure treatment tank. can be adjusted to make it happen.
그리고, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에는 추가적으로 교반기(480)가 설치되어 분뇨처리조(400)에 수집된 분뇨의 분쇄 및 교반이 이루어지도록 하여 고온성 미생물의 활동이 용이하도록 하고, 상기 교반기(480)는 별도의 구동모터(482)에 의해 동작되도록 구성된다.In addition, an agitator 480 is additionally installed inside the excreta treatment tank 400 to grind and stir the manure collected in the excreta treatment tank 400 to facilitate the activity of thermophilic microorganisms, and the stirrer 480 is configured to be operated by a separate driving motor 482 .
도면에 도시된 일 실시예에서 상기 냄새제거수단(500)은 냉매를 고압으로 압축시키는 압축기(520)와, 상기 압축기(520)에서 압축된 냉매를 순환시키는 냉매순환관(540)과, 상기 냉매순환관(540)을 통해 냉매를 공급받아 통과하는 공기가 접촉되어 순간 응결되도록 다수의 공기접촉 공간부를 갖는 냉각핀(530)과, 상기 냉각핀(530)에 접촉되어 생성된 응결수가 따로 배출되어 저장되는 응결수저장조(550)를 포함하여 이루어진다.In one embodiment shown in the drawings, the odor removing means 500 includes a compressor 520 for compressing the refrigerant to a high pressure, a refrigerant circulation pipe 540 for circulating the refrigerant compressed in the compressor 520, and the refrigerant. The cooling fins 530 having a plurality of air contact spaces so that the air passing through the refrigerant supplied through the circulation pipe 540 is contacted and condensed instantaneously, and the condensed water generated by contacting the cooling fins 530 is separately discharged. It comprises a condensed water storage tank 550 to be stored.
즉, 상기 냄새제거수단(500)은 냉각기(520)에서 냉각된 냉매가 공기순환관(510)의 중심부에 설치된 냉각핀(530)으로 공급되어 단열팽창하는 과정 중 공기순환관(510)을 통과하는 공기가 냉각핀(530)의 표면에 접촉되면서 순간적으로 냉각이 이루어지면서 공기중에 포함된 수분이 응축되어 응결수 저장조(550)로 따로 배출되고, 수분이 제거된 공기만 다시 공기순환관(510)으로 배출되도록 함으로써, 공기 중에 포함된 냄새성분이 응결수와 함께 제거되도록 구성된다.That is, in the deodorizing means 500 , the refrigerant cooled by the cooler 520 is supplied to the cooling fins 530 installed in the center of the air circulation pipe 510 and passes through the air circulation pipe 510 during adiabatic expansion. As the air in contact with the surface of the cooling fin 530 is instantaneously cooled, the moisture contained in the air is condensed and discharged to the condensed water storage tank 550 separately, and only the air from which the moisture has been removed is again the air circulation pipe 510 ), so that the odor component contained in the air is removed together with the condensed water.
따라서, 본 발명에 적용되는 냄새제거수단(500)은 분뇨처리조(400) 내부의 고온 다습한 공기에 포함된 수분과 냄새성분을 동시에 제거하여 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 차 있는 저장수의 수위를 조절하는 역할도 수행한다.Therefore, the odor removing means 500 applied to the present invention simultaneously removes moisture and odor components contained in the high-temperature and humid air inside the excrement treatment tank 400, and the stored water filled in the excreta treatment tank 400 . It also plays a role in regulating the water level.
또한, 상기 변기몸체(100) 또는 세척수저장조(200)의 외측에는 제어조작부(300)가 설치되고, 상기 제어조작부(300)에는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부 환경을 제어할 수 있는 프로그램이 저장되어 용변 후 변기몸체(100)의 내부로 세척수 분사와, 분뇨처리조(400) 내부의 온도감시 및 저장수의 수위감시와, 상기 송풍기(152) 및 공기배출 조절밸브(154)의 동작과 상기 냄새제거수단(500)의 동작제어 등을 전반적으로 제어하게 되며, 각 부의 동작에 필요한 전원 공급도 제어할 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, a control operation unit 300 is installed on the outside of the toilet body 100 or the washing water storage tank 200, and a program for controlling the internal environment of the microbial toilet system is stored in the control operation unit 300. Spraying washing water into the toilet body 100, monitoring the temperature inside the excrement treatment tank 400, and monitoring the level of the stored water, the operation of the blower 152 and the air discharge control valve 154, and the odor removal means The operation control of the 500 is controlled as a whole, and it is configured to control the power supply required for the operation of each unit.
도 1에 도시된 일 실시예에서, 이중실선은 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 공기가 통과하는 공기통로, 냉각공기 또는 냉매가 통과하는 냉매통로, 세척수가 공급되는 세척수 공급관로를 표시하는 것이고, 단일 실선은 제어선을 표시한 것이며, 이점 쇄선은 전원공급라인을 표시한 것이다.1, the double solid line indicates an air passage through which the internal air of the manure treatment tank 400 passes, a refrigerant passage through which cooling air or refrigerant passes, and a washing water supply line through which washing water is supplied, The single solid line indicates the control line, and the double-dotted line indicates the power supply line.
한편, 도 5 내지 도 8은 상술한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 내부환경 제어시스템(T)이 적용된 좌변기의 내부 구성을 단면도와 블럭도로 각각 도시하고 있다.Meanwhile, FIGS. 5 to 8 are sectional views and block diagrams respectively illustrating the internal configuration of the toilet to which the internal environment control system T according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 내부환경 제어시스템(T)은 공지된 좌변기 형상으로 이루어지는 변기몸체(100)와, 상기 변기몸체(100)의 하부에 설치되되, 상부측 변기몸체(100)와 체결부재(250)로 일체로 결합되어 필요에 따라 상부측 변기몸체(100)와 분리가능한 하부측 분뇨처리조(400) 및 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 수집되어 고온성 미생물에 의해 분해가 이루어지는 분뇨의 냄새를 제거하기 위한 냄새제거수단(500)을 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in the drawing, in the embodiment of the present invention, the internal environment control system T includes a toilet body 100 having a well-known shape of a toilet seat, and installed on the lower portion of the toilet body 100, the upper side toilet body (100) and the fastening member 250 are integrally coupled to the lower side of the toilet body 100 and detachable as needed, the lower side excreta treatment tank 400 and the excrement treatment tank 400 is collected inside the high temperature It is configured to include a odor removing means 500 for removing the odor of manure decomposed by microorganisms.
상기 변기몸체(100)는 상부에 개폐 가능한 구조의 뚜껑(110)과, 사용자가 용변시 변기몸체(100)의 상단에 착석할 수 있도록 뚜껑(110)의 내측에 회동 가능한 좌대(120)가 구비되고, 상기 변기몸체(100)의 후방측에는 용변 후 변기몸체(100) 내부로 일정량의 세척수가 분사되도록 세척수가 저장되는 세척수 저장조(200)가 구비된다.The toilet body 100 is provided with a lid 110 having a structure that can be opened and closed at an upper portion, and a rotatable seat 120 inside the lid 110 so that a user can sit on the top of the toilet body 100 when using a toilet. and a washing water storage tank 200 in which washing water is stored so that a predetermined amount of washing water is sprayed into the toilet body 100 after a bowel movement is provided on the rear side of the toilet body 100 .
또한, 상기 변기몸체(100)의 하부에는 상부측 변기몸체(100)와 분리가능한 구조로 이루어진 분뇨처리조(400)가 설치되어 변기몸체(100)의 내부에서 분뇨배출구(130)를 통해 낙하된 분뇨가 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부로 유입되도록 상면 일측에 분뇨유입구(402)가 관통된 구조로 이루어진다.In addition, a manure treatment tank 400 having a structure separable from the upper toilet body 100 is installed in the lower portion of the toilet body 100, and is dropped through the excrement outlet 130 from the inside of the toilet body 100. It has a structure in which the excreta inlet 402 is penetrated at one side of the upper surface so that the excrement flows into the inside of the excreta treatment tank 400 .
상부측 변기몸체(100)와 하부측 분뇨처리조(400)는 체결부재(250)에 의해 상호간에 견고한 결합 및 밀폐가 이루어지고, 상기 체결부재(250)의 해제시에는 변기몸체(100)의 하부에서 분뇨처리조(400)만 따로 분리하여 인출할 수 있도록 구성된다.The upper side toilet body 100 and the lower side excreta treatment tank 400 are firmly coupled and sealed with each other by the fastening member 250, and when the fastening member 250 is released, the toilet body 100 is It is configured so that only the excrement treatment tank 400 can be separated and withdrawn from the lower part.
그리고, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 후방측 하부에는 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 침전물이 쌓일 경우, 침점물의 배출시 이용 가능한 배출펌프(460)가 설치되고, 상기 배출폄프(460)에는 분뇨처리조(400)의 내측으로 흡입구(462)가 설치되고, 분뇨처리조(400)의 외측으로 배출구(464)가 구성되며, 상기 배출구(464)에는 마개(466)가 결합되어 침전물 배출시 마개(466)를 분리한 후 사용할 수 있도록 구성된다.And, in the lower rear side of the excreta treatment tank 400, when sediment is accumulated inside the excreta treatment tank 400, a discharge pump 460 that can be used for discharging sediment is installed, and the discharge pump 460 has A suction port 462 is installed inside the excreta treatment tank 400, an outlet 464 is configured outside the excreta treatment tank 400, and a stopper 466 is coupled to the discharge port 464 to discharge sediment. It is configured to be usable after removing the stopper 466 .
또한, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 후면에는 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 공기가 배출되어 일정한 경로를 순환할 수 있도록 공기순환관(510)이 연결 설치되고, 상기 공기순환관(510)의 중간부에 냄새제거수단(500)이 설치되어 분뇨처리조(400)에서 공기순환관(510)으로 유입된 공기가 냄새제거수단(500)을 경유하도록 구성되며, 분뇨처리조(400)에서 냄새제거수단(500)으로 공기가 배출되는 일측 공기순환관(510)에는 공기의 강제 배출 및 순환을 위한 송풍기(152)가 더 설치된다.In addition, an air circulation pipe 510 is connected and installed on the rear surface of the excreta treatment tank 400 so that the internal air of the excreta treatment tank 400 is discharged and circulates in a predetermined path, and the air circulation pipe 510 is The odor removing means 500 is installed in the middle part so that the air introduced into the air circulation pipe 510 from the excreta treatment tank 400 passes through the deodorizing means 500 , and the odor in the excreta treatment tank 400 . A blower 152 for forced discharge and circulation of air is further installed on one side of the air circulation pipe 510 through which air is discharged to the removal means 500 .
따라서, 상기 송풍기(152)가 동작되는 경우 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 공기가 강제로 냄새제거수단(500) 방향으로 배출되고, 냄새제거수단(500)을 통과하는 공기는 냉각핀(530)을 경유하면서 냄새가 포함된 수분이 제거된 후 다시 분뇨처리조(400)로 공급될 수 있도록 구성된다.Therefore, when the blower 152 is operated, the air inside the excreta treatment tank 400 is forcibly discharged in the direction of the deodorizing means 500, and the air passing through the deodorizing means 500 is cooled by the cooling fins 530. It is configured to be supplied to the manure treatment tank 400 again after the moisture containing the odor is removed while passing through.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 적용된 상기 냄새제거수단(500)은 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에서 배출되는 고온 다습한 공기가 고압으로 압축된 냉매가 내부에서 단열팽창이 이루어지는 냉각핀(530)을 통과하도록 하여 냉각핀을 통과하는 고온 다습한 공기중에 포함된 수분이 순간적으로 응결되어 응결수저장조(550)로 따로 배출될 수 있도록 구성됨으로써 공기중에 포함된 냄새 및 수분을 동시에 제거할 수 있도록 구성된다.In this way, the deodorizing means 500 applied to the embodiment of the present invention is a cooling fin (refrigerant in which high-temperature and high-humidity air discharged from the inside of the excrement treatment tank 400 is compressed to a high pressure) is adiabatic expansion. 530) so that the moisture contained in the high-temperature and humid air passing through the cooling fins is instantaneously condensed so that it can be discharged separately to the condensed water storage tank 550, thereby simultaneously removing the odor and moisture contained in the air. is configured to
상기 압축기(520)는 냉매를 고압상태로 압축시켜 냉매순환관(540)을 통해 냉각핀(530)으로 공급하고, 냉각핀(530)을 경유한 냉매는 다시 압축기(520)로 유입, 압축되어 다수의 공기접촉부를 구비한 냉각핀(530)으로 재 공급되는 사이클이 반복되면서 분뇨처리조(400)에서 배출되는 공기에 포함된 수분과 냄새를 신속하게 제거하게 된다.The compressor 520 compresses the refrigerant to a high pressure state and supplies it to the cooling fins 530 through the refrigerant circulation pipe 540 , and the refrigerant passing through the cooling fins 530 flows back into the compressor 520 and is compressed. As the cycle of re-supply to the cooling fins 530 having a plurality of air contact parts is repeated, moisture and odors contained in the air discharged from the manure treatment tank 400 are quickly removed.
상기 냉각핀(530)은 높은 압력상태의 냉매가 유입된 후에 단열팽창이 이루어지면서 그 표면에 접촉하는 고온다습한 공기에 포함된 수분을 순간적으로 응결(응축)시킬 수 있으며, 수분 및 냄새가 제거된 공기는 냉각핀(530)을 통과하여 공기순환관으로 배출, 공기순환관에 구비된 공기배출 조절밸브(154)의 개폐 상태에서 배기관(150)을 통해 외부로 배출되거나 또는 분뇨처리조(400)로 재 공급된다.The cooling fins 530 can instantaneously condense (condensate) moisture contained in the high-temperature and high-humidity air that comes into contact with the surface while performing adiabatic expansion after the high-pressure refrigerant is introduced, and moisture and odors are removed. The exhausted air passes through the cooling fin 530 and is discharged to the air circulation pipe, is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 150 in the open/closed state of the air discharge control valve 154 provided in the air circulation pipe, or the excreta treatment tank 400 ) is re-supplied.
한편, 상기 냉각핀(530)을 빠져나온 냄새가 제거된 공기가 통과하는 공기순환관(510)에는 배기관(150)의 입구측이 연결되고, 상기 배기관(150)의 입구측에는 공기배출 조절밸브(154)가 설치되어 제어조작부(300)의 설정된 제어명령에 따라 공기배출 조절밸브(154)가 자동으로 배기관(150)을 밀폐하거나 개방시키면서 냄새 및 수분이 제거된 공기를 외부로 직접 배출되도록 하거나 분뇨처리조(400)로 공급하여 폐순환이 이루어지도록 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the inlet side of the exhaust pipe 150 is connected to the air circulation pipe 510 through which the odor-free air exiting the cooling fin 530 passes, and an air discharge control valve ( 154) is installed so that the air exhaust control valve 154 automatically seals or opens the exhaust pipe 150 according to the set control command of the control operation unit 300, and the air from which odors and moisture are removed is directly discharged to the outside or manure. It may be supplied to the treatment tank 400 so that closed circulation is made.
한편, 변기몸체(400)의 내부로 용변 후 세척수를 분사하도록 세척수가 저장되는 세척수저장조(200)의 상면에는 제어조작부(300)가 구비되어 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 환경제어와, 세척수 분사제어 및 냄새제거수단(500)의 동작제어 및 송풍기(152)와 공기배출 조절밸브(154)의 개폐동작을 제어하도록 구성되는 것으로, 상기 제어조작부(300)의 구체적인 설명은 후술한다.On the other hand, a control operation unit 300 is provided on the upper surface of the washing water storage tank 200 in which the washing water is stored so as to spray the washing water after a bowel movement into the toilet body 400 to control the internal environment of the excrement treatment tank 400 and to spray the washing water. It is configured to control and control the operation of the odor removing means 500 and the opening and closing operations of the blower 152 and the air exhaust control valve 154 . A detailed description of the control operation unit 300 will be described later.
그리고, 상기 변기몸체(100)의 상면에 구비된 뚜껑(110)이 개방된 상태에서 변기몸체(100)의 상면에 위치한 좌대(120)가 하강된 상태에서 사용자가 좌대(120) 상면에 착석하여 용변을 볼 경우, 사용자가 배출한 분뇨는 변기몸체(400)의 내부로 유입, 중앙 하부에 형성된 분뇨배출구(130)를 통과하여 분뇨처리조(400)로 낙하된다.In addition, in a state where the lid 110 provided on the upper surface of the toilet body 100 is opened and the seat 120 located on the upper surface of the toilet body 100 is lowered, the user is seated on the upper surface of the seat 120 When the user sees the toilet, the excreta discharged by the user flows into the toilet body 400 , passes through the excreta outlet 130 formed in the lower center, and falls into the excreta treatment tank 400 .
도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 변기몸체(100)의 내측 중앙 하부에 구비된 분뇨배출구(130)에 대응하는 분뇨처리조(400)의 상면에는 분뇨가 유입되도록 관통된 분뇨유입구(402)가 형성되고, 상기 분뇨유입구(402)는 하방으로 회동가능한 분뇨받이(404)가 그 저면에 설치되어 평상시 밀폐된 상태가 유지된다.As shown in the figure, the excrement inlet 402 is formed in the upper surface of the excreta treatment tank 400 corresponding to the excreta discharge port 130 provided in the lower inner center of the toilet body 100 so that the excreta is introduced. and the excrement inlet 402 is provided with a downwardly rotatable excreta receiving 404 installed on its bottom to maintain a normally sealed state.
따라서, 사용자가 좌대(120)에 앉아 용변을 보는 동안 상기 분뇨유입구(402)에 설치된 분뇨받이(404)는 분뇨유입구(402)를 밀폐하여 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 공기가 상방으로 유출되는 것을 차단하면서 사용자가 배설한 분뇨는 그 상면에 수집된다.Therefore, while the user sits on the pedestal 120 and toilets, the excrement receiver 404 installed in the excreta inlet 402 seals the excreta inlet 402 so that the internal air of the excreta treatment tank 400 flows upward. The manure excreted by the user while blocking it is collected on the upper surface.
용변 후 사용자가 뚜껑(110)을 닫게 되면, 뚜껑(110)의 후단 또는 변기몸체(100)의 상단 일측에 구비된 뚜껑개폐 감지센서(115)에서 뚜껑(110)의 밀폐상태를 감지하여 제어조작부(300)로 신호를 보내면, 제어조작부(300)에서는 세척수저장조(200)에 저장된 세척수가 변기몸체(100) 내부로 공급되도록 세척수분사 명령을 내리게 된다.When the user closes the lid 110 after toileting, the lid opening/closing detection sensor 115 provided at the rear end of the lid 110 or at the upper end of the toilet body 100 detects the closed state of the lid 110 and controls the operation unit When a signal is sent to 300 , the control operation unit 300 issues a washing water injection command so that the washing water stored in the washing water storage tank 200 is supplied to the inside of the toilet body 100 .
제어조작부(300)의 세척수 분사명령으로 좌대(120)의 저면 또는 변기몸체(100)의 상단 테두리 내측에 구비된 복수의 세척수 분사노즐(210)로 세척수가 공급되어 변기몸체(100)의 내부를 향해 분사, 변기몸체(100)의 내벽을 세척하게 된다.Washing water is supplied to a plurality of washing water spray nozzles 210 provided on the bottom surface of the seat 120 or inside the upper edge of the toilet body 100 by the washing water spray command from the control operation unit 300 to clean the inside of the toilet body 100 . towards the spray, the inner wall of the toilet body 100 is washed.
복수의 세척수 분사노즐(210)에서 분사된 세척수는 변기몸체(100)의 내벽을 씻어내린 후에 분뇨유입구(402)를 밀폐하고 있는 분뇨받이(404) 상면으로 낙하되고, 세척수분사가 이루어질 때 제어조작부(300)의 신호를 받은 분뇨받이(404)는 하방으로 개방되면서 그 상면에 적재된 분뇨 및 세척수를 분뇨처리조(400)로 낙하되도록 한다.After washing the inner wall of the toilet body 100, the washing water sprayed from the plurality of washing water spray nozzles 210 is dropped onto the top surface of the excrement tray 404 sealing the excreta inlet 402, and when the washing water is sprayed, the control operation unit The excrement receiver 404 receiving the signal of 300 is opened downward so that the manure and washing water loaded on the upper surface fall to the excreta treatment tank 400 .
변기몸체(100)의 내부로 분사되는 세척수는 제어조작부(300)에서 설정된 시간 또는 설정된 양만큼 소량만 분사되고, 세척수 분사가 마무리되면서 개방된 분뇨받이(404)는 자동으로 닫혀 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부와 변기몸체(100) 내부 사이를 차단하게 된다.The washing water sprayed into the toilet body 100 is sprayed only in a small amount for a set time or a set amount by the control operation unit 300, and as the washing water spraying is finished, the open excreta tray 404 is automatically closed to close the excreta treatment tank 400 ) to block between the inside and the inside of the toilet body 100 .
상술한 설명에서는 세척수분사가 이루어질 때 분뇨받이(404)가 하강되어 분뇨유입구(402)를 개방, 수집된 분뇨를 하방으로 배출하도록 구성된 예를 설명하였으나, 사용자가 제어조작부(300)에 구비된 세척수 분사버튼을 누를 경우 그 신호에 따라 분뇨받이(404)가 개방되고, 분뇨받이(404)의 개방된 상태는 세척수가 분사가 마무리될때가지 계속 이어져 세척수 분사가 완료되면 그때 분뇨받이(404)가 닫히도록 구성될 수도 있다.In the above description, when the washing water is sprayed, the excrement receiver 404 is lowered to open the excreta inlet 402 and the example configured to discharge the collected excreta downward has been described, but the user controls the washing water provided in the operation unit 300. When the spray button is pressed, the excrement tray 404 is opened according to the signal, and the open state of the excrement tray 404 continues until the washing water spraying is completed. It may also be configured to
상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부는 기 투입된 고온성 미생물(410) 및 저장수(450)가 일정량만큼 채워진 상태가 유지되고 있으며, 분뇨처리조(400)로 유입된 분뇨는 일정기간 잔류하면서 고온성 미생물의 활동으로 완전 분해가 이루어지게 된다.The inside of the excreta treatment tank 400 is maintained in a state in which the pre-injected thermophilic microorganisms 410 and the stored water 450 are filled by a predetermined amount, and the manure introduced into the excreta treatment tank 400 remains for a certain period of time while remaining at a high temperature. Complete decomposition is achieved through the activity of sexual microorganisms.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 분뇨처리조(400) 내부에 투입된 고온성 미생물은 서식에 적합한 최적의 온도(50~60℃)만 유지되면 최소 6월 이상 생존하는 것으로 본 발명자의 실험에 의해 확인되었기 때문에, 적어도 6개월마다 준비된 고온성 미생물을 일정량씩 보충만 할 경우 반 영구적으로 분뇨처리에 이용할 수 있다.It was confirmed by the inventor's experiment that the thermophilic microorganisms injected into the manure treatment tank 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention survive for at least 6 months if only the optimum temperature (50 to 60 ° C) suitable for habitat is maintained. Therefore, it can be used for manure treatment semi-permanently if only a certain amount of thermophilic microorganisms prepared at least every 6 months are supplemented.
그리고, 상기 고온성 미생물(410)이 서식하는데 적정한 온도와 수분이 필요하여 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에는 일정온도로 발열이 이루어지는 히팅수단(420)과, 상기 히팅수단(420)의 가동시간을 제어하기 위한 온도센서(430) 및 내부 수위를 감시하기 위한 수위센서(440)가 더 설치된 구성으로 이루어진다.In addition, the thermophilic microorganisms 410 require an appropriate temperature and moisture to inhabit, so a heating means 420 that generates heat at a constant temperature inside the excrement treatment tank 400, and the heating means 420 are operated A temperature sensor 430 for controlling time and a water level sensor 440 for monitoring the internal water level are further installed.
또한, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부로 다량의 분뇨가 유입될 경우, 고온성 미생물(410)의 활동이 용이하도록 분뇨를 잘게 부수거나 뭉쳐진 분뇨를 분리하기 위해 구동모터(482)의 회전력으로 회전이 이루어지는 교반기(480)가 더 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, when a large amount of manure is introduced into the manure treatment tank 400, the driving motor 482 is rotated by the rotational force of the driving motor 482 to break the manure into small pieces or separate the agglomerated manure to facilitate the activity of the thermophilic microorganism 410. It is preferable that a stirrer 480 that rotates is further installed.
상기 온도센서(430)는 실시간으로 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부온도를 감지하여 제어조작부(300)로 감지된 온도정보를 전송하고, 제어조작부(300)는 온도센서(430)에서 감지된 온도정보가 설정된 기준온도 이하일 경우 히팅수단(420)으로 전원공급이 이루어지도록 제어하여 히팅수단(420)의 발열로 저장수(450)의 온도를 높이고, 온도센서(430)에서 감지된 온도정보가 설정된 기준온도 이상일 경우 히팅수단(420)으로 공급되는 전원을 차단하여 고온성 미생물이 활동하기 용이한 최적의 상태가 유지되도록 한다.The temperature sensor 430 detects the internal temperature of the manure treatment tank 400 in real time and transmits the detected temperature information to the control operation unit 300 , and the control operation unit 300 is the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 430 . When the information is below the set reference temperature, the heating means 420 controls the power supply to increase the temperature of the stored water 450 due to the heat generated by the heating means 420, and the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 430 is set. When the temperature is higher than the reference temperature, the power supplied to the heating means 420 is cut off to maintain an optimal state in which the thermophilic microorganisms are easily active.
또한, 상기 수위센서(440)는 사용자가 배출하는 분뇨의 양 및 세척수의 유입량에 따라 수위가 변동될 수 있기 때문에 설정된 기준수위 이상의 수위가 감지될 경우, 제어조작부(300)로 신호를 보내 공기순환관(510)에 설치된 송풍기(152)가 동작되도록 하여 분뇨처리조(400) 내부의 고온 다습한 공기의 신속한 배출로 수분증발을 유도하여 분뇨처리조(400) 내부의 수위가 적정상태로 유지될 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the water level sensor 440 sends a signal to the control operation unit 300 when the water level above the set reference water level is detected because the water level can be changed according to the amount of manure discharged by the user and the inflow amount of washing water, and sends a signal to the air circulation pipe The blower 152 installed in the 510 is operated to induce moisture evaporation by rapidly discharging hot and humid air inside the manure treatment tank 400, so that the water level inside the manure treatment tank 400 can be maintained in an appropriate state. let it be
즉, 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부의 저장수(450)는 고온성 미생물의 서식환경에 필요한 고온 상태가 항상 유지되고 있기 때문에, 송풍기(152)가 회전함으로써 고온다습한 공기가 외부로 배출됨으로써 저장수(450)의 증발이 신속하게 이루어지면서 높아진 수위를 낮추게 되고, 저장수(450)가 기준수위 이하로 낮아질 경우에는 수위센서(440)의 신호를 받은 제어조작부(300)의 제어명령에 따라 송풍기(152)의 동작은 정지되어 강제 배기가 중지된다.That is, since the stored water 450 inside the excreta treatment tank 400 is always maintained at a high temperature necessary for the inhabitation environment of thermophilic microorganisms, the blower 152 rotates to discharge hot and humid air to the outside. Evaporation of the stored water 450 is performed quickly to lower the raised water level, and when the stored water 450 is lowered to below the reference water level, according to the control command of the control operation unit 300 receiving the signal from the water level sensor 440 The operation of the blower 152 is stopped to stop the forced exhaust.
이와 같이, 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 설치된 히팅수단(420)과 온도센서(430) 및 수위센서(440)를 통해 분뇨처리조(400) 내부의 환경이 고온성 미생물이 서식하는데 필요한 최적의 환경을 유지할 수 있도록 하면서 분뇨처리조(400) 내부의 수위조절도 함께 이루어지도록 한다.As such, through the heating means 420, the temperature sensor 430, and the water level sensor 440 installed in the excrement treatment tank 400, the environment inside the excreta treatment tank 400 is optimal for the high-temperature microorganisms to inhabit. The water level inside the excrement treatment tank 400 is also controlled while maintaining the environment of the
또한, 상기 송풍기(152)의 동작과 공기배출 조절밸브(154)의 개폐동작은 사용자가 용변을 보고 있는 뚜껑(110)이 개방된 상태와, 용변을 본 후 뚜껑(110)이 닫혀진 상태에서 그 동작과정이 각각 다르게 동작되도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the operation of the blower 152 and the opening/closing operation of the air discharge control valve 154 are performed in a state in which the lid 110 is opened while the user is urinating, and in a state in which the lid 110 is closed after urinating. Preferably, the operation process is configured to be operated differently.
즉, 사용자가 용변을 보고 있는 동안, 뚜껑(110)이 열려진 상태에서 분뇨처리조(400)의 상부에 구비된 분뇨받이(404)는 닫혀진 상태가 되고, 이때 송풍기(152) 및 냄새제거수단이 동작되는 경우 공기배출 조절밸브(154)는 분뇨처리조로 통하는 공기순환관(510)을 막고 배기관의 입구를 개방하여 외부로 공기가 배출되도록 한다.That is, while the user is going to the toilet, in the state in which the lid 110 is opened, the excrement tray 404 provided at the top of the excreta treatment tank 400 is in a closed state, and at this time, the blower 152 and the odor removing means are When operated, the air discharge control valve 154 blocks the air circulation pipe 510 leading to the excreta treatment tank and opens the inlet of the exhaust pipe so that air is discharged to the outside.
또한, 사용자가 용변을 본 후 뚜껑(110)이 닫혀진 상태가 되면, 분뇨처리조 (400)의 상부에 구비된 분뇨받이(404)가 세척수 분사와 함게 개방되면서 수집된 분뇨가 분뇨처리조(400)로 낙하되는 동안 또는 세척수 분사가 마무리된 후 일정시간 동안 송풍기(152) 및 냄새제거수단(500)이 동작되는 경우, 공기배출조절밸브(154)는 분뇨처리조(400)로 통하는 공기순환관(510)의 통로를 개방하고 배기관(150)의 입구를 차단하여 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부공기가 공기순환관(510)을 통해 냉각핀(530)으로 공급된 후 냄새와 수분이 제거된 후에 다시 분뇨처리조(400)로 유입되는 폐순환이 이루어지도록 한다.In addition, when the lid 110 is closed after the user goes to the toilet, the excreta collected while the excreta tray 404 provided on the upper part of the excreta treatment tank 400 is opened together with the washing water spray is collected in the excreta treatment tank 400 ), or when the blower 152 and the odor removal means 500 are operated for a certain period of time after the washing water injection is finished, the air discharge control valve 154 is an air circulation pipe leading to the manure treatment tank 400 . After the passage of 510 is opened and the inlet of the exhaust pipe 150 is blocked, the internal air of the excreta treatment tank 400 is supplied to the cooling fin 530 through the air circulation pipe 510, and the odor and moisture are removed. Afterwards, the closed circulation flowing back into the manure treatment tank 400 is made.
도면에 도시된 일 실시예의 경우, 상기 배기관(150)이 냄새제거수단(500)을 통과한 공기가 배출되는 공기순환관(510)의 후단에 연결 설치된 구성으로 이루어져 있으나, 공기순환관의 다른 위치로 변경하여 설치할 수 있다.In the case of the embodiment shown in the drawings, the exhaust pipe 150 is configured to be connected to the rear end of the air circulation pipe 510 through which the air that has passed through the deodorizing means 500 is discharged, but at a different location of the air circulation pipe It can be installed by changing to .
그리고, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)는 내부에 투입된 고온성 미생물의 활발한 활동이 유지되도록 일정한 온도상태를 유지하는데 용이하도록 내외부 간에 열전달을 차단할 수 있는 일정 두께의 단열재(409)가 내부에 채워진 구조로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the excrement treatment tank 400 has a structure in which an insulating material 409 of a certain thickness that can block heat transfer between the inside and outside is filled therein so that it is easy to maintain a constant temperature state so that the active activity of the thermophilic microorganisms injected therein is maintained. It is desirable to do
즉, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)는 비교적 중량이 가벼운 플라스틱 합성수지재의 내통(406)과 외통(408)으로 구성되되, 상기 내통(406)과 외통(408) 사이의 중공부에 일정 두께의 단열재(409)가 채워져 고온 상태를 유지하는 저장수(450)가 외부의 기온변화에 따라 빠르게 식는 것을 방지하여 히팅수단(420)의 가동시간을 최대한 줄여 전원소모량을 줄일 수 있도록 구성된다.That is, the excrement treatment tank 400 is composed of an inner cylinder 406 and an outer cylinder 408 made of a plastic synthetic resin material having a relatively light weight, and a heat insulating material having a predetermined thickness in the hollow between the inner cylinder 406 and the outer cylinder 408 ( 409) is filled to prevent the stored water 450 that maintains a high temperature state from cooling rapidly according to changes in external temperature, thereby reducing the operating time of the heating means 420 as much as possible to reduce power consumption.
그리고, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 후방 하단에는 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 축적되는 일부 침전물의 배출이 용이하도록 배출펌프(460)가 마련되고, 상기 배출펌프(460)는 제어조작부(300)의 조작을 통해 동작을 제어할 수 있도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, a discharge pump 460 is provided at the rear lower end of the excreta treatment tank 400 to facilitate the discharge of some sediment accumulated in the excreta treatment tank 400, and the discharge pump 460 is a control operation unit ( 300) is preferably configured to control the operation through the operation.
한편, 도 5의 분리 상태 단면도에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 구비되는 교반기(480)와 히팅수단(420), 온도센서(430) 및 수위센서(440) 등이 분뇨처리조(400)에 일체로 구성된 상태가 도시되어 있으며, 분뇨처리조(400)에 일체로 구성된 상기 교반기(480)와 히팅수단(420), 온도센서(430) 및 수위센서(440) 등은 소정의 전원 및 제어신호선은 연결단자를 통해 세척수 저장조(200)측에 구비되는 제어조작부(300)와 간단하게 연결될 수 있도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, as shown in the cross-sectional view of the separated state of FIG. 5 , the agitator 480 and the heating means 420 , the temperature sensor 430 and the water level sensor 440 provided in the manure treatment tank 400 , etc. The state of being integrally formed with the manure treatment tank 400 is shown, and the agitator 480 and the heating means 420, the temperature sensor 430 and the water level sensor 440 integrally formed with the manure treatment tank 400 are shown. The predetermined power and control signal lines are preferably configured to be easily connected to the control operation unit 300 provided on the washing water storage tank 200 side through a connection terminal.
도 6에는 상기 제어조작부(300)의 주요 구성 및 기능을 블럭도로 간단히 도시하고 있다. 6 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the main configuration and functions of the control operation unit 300 .
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 상기 제어조작부(300)는 용변 후 사용자의 조작에 의해 변기몸체의 내부로 세척수를 분사하도록 제어하는 세척수 분사제어부(310)와, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 설치된 온도센서(430)의 온도감지를 통해 히팅수단(420)의 동작을 제어하는 온도감시제어부(320)와, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 저장수 수위를 감시하는 저장수 수위감시부(330)가 구비된다.As shown in FIG. 6, the control operation unit 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a washing water injection control unit 310 that controls to spray washing water into the toilet body by a user's manipulation after a toilet, and the excrement The temperature monitoring control unit 320 for controlling the operation of the heating means 420 through the temperature sensing of the temperature sensor 430 installed inside the treatment tank 400, and the level of the internal stored water of the excrement treatment tank 400 A storage water level monitoring unit 330 to monitor is provided.
또한, 상기 제어조작부(300)에는 공기순환관(510)에 설치된 송풍기(152)의 동작을 제어하는 송풍기 동작제어부(335)와, 상기 변기몸체(100)에 구비된 뚜껑(110)의 개폐상태를 감시하는 뚜껑개폐 감시부(340)와, 냄새가 제거된 공기를 이송하는 공기순환관(510)에 설치되어 배기관(150) 또는 분뇨처리조(400) 중 어느 일측으로 공기공급을 제어하는 공기배출 조절밸브(154)의 개폐를 제어하기 공기배출조절밸브 개폐제어부(345)가 구비된다.In addition, the control operation unit 300 includes a blower operation control unit 335 for controlling the operation of the blower 152 installed in the air circulation pipe 510 , and the lid 110 provided on the toilet body 100 . The air that is installed in the lid opening and closing monitoring unit 340 to monitor the air and the air circulation pipe 510 for transferring the deodorized air to control the air supply to either side of the exhaust pipe 150 or the manure treatment tank 400 An air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit 345 is provided to control the opening and closing of the discharge control valve 154 .
또한, 상기 조작제어부(300)에는 상기 뚜껑(110)의 개폐 상태 및 공기배출조절밸브(154)의 개폐상태에 따라 상기 냄새제거수단(500)의 동작을 제어하는 냄새제거수단 동작제어부(350)와, 상기 분뇨처리조(400) 내부에 설치된 교반기(480)의 동작을 제어하는 교반기 동작제어부(360)와, 분뇨유입구를 밀폐하고 있는 분뇨받이의 개폐상태를 감시하기 위한 분뇨받이 개폐감시부(365)와, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 온도 또는 수위를 표시하는 정보표시부(370)와, 상기 각 부의 전원 공급을 제어하는 전원공급 제어부(380) 및 상기 배출펌프(460)의 동작을 제어하기 위한 배풀펌프 동작제어부(390)가 구비된다.In addition, the operation control unit 300 includes a deodorizing means operation control unit 350 that controls the operation of the deodorizing means 500 according to the open/closed state of the lid 110 and the open/closed state of the air discharge control valve 154 . And, an agitator operation control unit 360 for controlling the operation of the agitator 480 installed inside the excreta treatment tank 400, and a manure tray opening/closing monitoring unit for monitoring the opening and closing state of the excrement tray sealing the excreta inlet ( 365), the information display unit 370 for displaying the internal temperature or water level of the excrement treatment tank 400, and the power supply control unit 380 for controlling the power supply of each unit and the operation of the discharge pump 460 A baffle pump operation control unit 390 for controlling is provided.
이와 더불어, 상기 제어조작부(300)에는 상기 각부를 제어를 원활하게 제어하기 위해 설정된 프로그램이 내장된 중앙처리부(305)를 포함한 구성으로 이루어진다.In addition, the control operation unit 300 includes a central processing unit 305 in which a program set to smoothly control the respective units is embedded.
상기 제어조작부(300)에 구비되는 각 부의 구성을 간략하게 설명하면, 상기 세척수 분사제어부(310)는 사용자가 용변을 본 후 수동으로 세척수 분사버튼을 누르면, 그 신호를 수신하여 세척수 분사가 이루어지도록 한다.Briefly describing the configuration of each part provided in the control operation unit 300, the washing water injection control unit 310 receives the signal to spray the washing water when the user manually presses the washing water injection button after going to the toilet. do.
즉, 상기 세척수 분사제어부(310)는 대/소변을 구분하여 세척수 분사가 이루어질 수 있도록 구성될 수 있으며, 세척수 분사제어부(310)에서 수행되는 세척수 분사제어명령은 중앙처리부(390)의 제어명령에 따라 다른 부위와 연동해서 동작이 이루어질 수도 있다.That is, the washing water injection control unit 310 may be configured to spray the washing water by dividing the stool/urine, and the washing water injection control command performed by the washing water injection control unit 310 is based on the control command of the central processing unit 390. Accordingly, the operation may be performed in conjunction with other parts.
일례로, 상기 세척수 분사제어부(310)는 뚜껑이 일정시간 개방된 후 닫히는 신호를 뚜껑개폐감시부(340)에서 감지한 경우, 사용자가 용변을 보고 일어난 것으로 간주하여 뚜껑개폐감시부(340)에서 뚜껑의 밀폐신호가 발생되면, 그 신호에 따라 세척수 분사가 이루어지도록 구성될 수도 있다.For example, when the washing water spray control unit 310 detects a signal to close the lid after the lid is opened for a certain period of time, the lid opening monitoring unit 340 regards it as having occurred after the user has urinated and the lid opening monitoring unit 340 When the closing signal of the lid is generated, it may be configured to spray the washing water according to the signal.
또 다른 일례로, 상기 세척수 분사제어부(310)는 분뇨받이 개폐감시부(365)에서 분뇨받이의 하향 개방이 이루어진 것을 감지한 경우, 그 감지신호에 따라 세척수 분사신호를 발생하여 변기몸체 내부로 세척수 분사가 이루어질 수 있도록 구성될 수도 있다.As another example, when the washing water spray control unit 310 detects that the excrement tray is downwardly opened by the excreta tray opening/closing monitoring unit 365, it generates a washing water injection signal according to the detection signal to inject the washing water into the toilet body. It may be configured so that the injection can be made.
또한, 상기 온도감시제어부(320)는 분뇨처리조 내부의 저장수의 수온을 감지한 온도센서의 신호를 수신하여 저장수의 온도가 기준온도 이내인지 실시간 감시하여 기준온도를 벗어나 하강할 경우, 히팅수단에 전원공급이 이루어지도록 중앙처리부로 신호를 보내 히팅수단으로 전원공급이 이루어져 히팅수단의 발열로 저장수가 기준온도에 도달하도록 한다.In addition, the temperature monitoring and control unit 320 receives a signal from a temperature sensor that senses the water temperature of the stored water inside the manure treatment tank and monitors whether the temperature of the stored water is within the reference temperature in real time, and when it falls outside the reference temperature, heating By sending a signal to the central processing unit to supply power to the means, power is supplied to the heating means so that the stored water reaches the reference temperature due to the heat generated by the heating means.
또한, 온도센서에서 감지된 온도정보가 기준온도 이상일 경우, 히팅수단으로 공급되는 전원을 차단하는 신호를 중앙처리부로 보내 히탕수단의 공급전원이 차단되도록 한다.In addition, when the temperature information sensed by the temperature sensor is higher than the reference temperature, a signal to cut off the power supplied to the heating means is sent to the central processing unit so that the power supplied to the heating means is cut off.
그리고, 수위감시부(330)는 분뇨처리조 내부의 수위를 감시하여 변기의 사용빈도에 따라 세척수 유입이 많아 저장수의 수위가 기준수위를 초과할 경우, 중앙처리부(390)로 신호를 보내고, 중앙처리부(390)에서는 송풍기 동작제어부(335)로 신호를 보내 송풍기가 동작되도록 제어하게 된다.In addition, the water level monitoring unit 330 monitors the water level inside the excrement treatment tank and sends a signal to the central processing unit 390 when the water level of the stored water exceeds the reference water level due to a large inflow of washing water according to the frequency of use of the toilet, The central processing unit 390 sends a signal to the blower operation control unit 335 to control the blower to operate.
송풍기가 동작됨으로 인해서 분뇨처리조 내부의 저장수는 증발이 가속화되어 외부로 배출되는 수분의 증발작용으로 높아진 수위가 낮아지게 된다.Due to the operation of the blower, the evaporation of the stored water inside the manure treatment tank is accelerated, and the water level raised by the evaporation of the water discharged to the outside is lowered.
상기 송풍기 동작제어부(335)에서 송풍기 동작신호가 출력되는 경우, 중앙처리부(390)에서는 냄새제거수단 동작제어부(350)로 신호를 보내 냄새제거수단이 동작되도록 하여 송풍기에서 배출되는 공기가 냉각핀을 경유하면서 응결되어 응결수로 배출되고 건조한 공기만 분뇨처리조로 유입되도록 하여 분뇨처리조 내부의 저장수 수위를 신속하게 낮출 수 있도록 한다.When the blower operation signal is output from the blower operation control unit 335, the central processing unit 390 sends a signal to the deodorizing means operation control unit 350 to operate the deodorizing means, so that the air discharged from the blower closes the cooling fins. It condenses while passing through and is discharged as condensed water, and only dry air flows into the manure treatment tank, so that the level of stored water inside the manure treatment tank can be lowered quickly.
한편, 상기 송풍기 동작제어부(335)는 수위감시부(330)의 기준수위 초과 감지신호 이외에도 뚜껑의 개폐를 감시하는 뚜껑개폐감시부(340)의 신호에 따라 송풍기의 동작을 제어할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.On the other hand, the blower operation control unit 335 is configured to be able to control the operation of the blower according to the signal of the lid opening and closing monitoring unit 340 monitoring the opening and closing of the lid in addition to the detection signal exceeding the reference water level of the water level monitoring unit 330. can
즉, 사용자가 용변을 보는 동안 뚜껑이 개방된 상태이므로, 뚜껑개폐감시부(340)는 뚜껑이 개방된 것을 감지하여 중앙처리부(390)로 신호를 보내면, 중앙처리부(390)는 송풍기 동작제어부(335)로 신호를 전달하고, 송풍기 동작제어부(335)에서 송풍기 동작신호가 출력되면 송풍기가 동작되어 분뇨처리조 내부의 공기가 외부로 배출되도록 하거나 또는 냄새제거수단의 동작을 통해 냄새가 제거된 공기가 분뇨처리조로 유입되는 폐순환 사이클이 수행되도록 하여 사용자가 용변을 보고 있는 동안 변기몸체 상부로 분뇨처리조의 내부 공기가 빠져나오는 것을 예방할 수 있도록 한다.That is, since the lid is opened while the user is toileting, the lid opening monitoring unit 340 detects that the lid is opened and sends a signal to the central processing unit 390, the central processing unit 390 controls the blower operation ( 335), and when the blower operation signal is output from the blower operation control unit 335, the blower is operated so that the air inside the manure treatment tank is discharged to the outside, or the air from which the smell has been removed through the operation of the deodorizing means It is possible to prevent the internal air of the excrement treatment tank from escaping to the upper part of the toilet body while the user is urinating by performing a closed circulation cycle in which is introduced into the manure treatment tank.
그리고, 공기배출조절밸브 개폐제어부(345)는 상기 뚜껑개폐감시부(340)와, 송풍기동작제어부(335) 및 냄새제거수단 동작제어부(350)의 신호에 선택적으로 동작되도록 구성된다.In addition, the air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit 345 is configured to selectively operate in response to signals from the lid opening/closing monitoring unit 340 , the blower operation control unit 335 , and the odor removing means operation control unit 350 .
즉, 상기 뚜껑개폐감시부(340)에서 뚜껑이 개방된 상태의 신호를 감지한 경우, 송풍기 동작제어부(335)가 송풍기의 동작신호를 출력하고, 냄새제거수단 동작제어부(350)는 냄새제거수단의 동작신호를 출력하면, 상기 공기배출조절밸브 개폐제어부(345)는 분뇨처리조로 통하는 공기순환관을 막고 배기관으로 통하는 공기배출로를 형성하여 분뇨처리조의 내부 공기가 냄새가 제거된 상태에서 외부로 배기될 수 있도록 한다.That is, when the lid opening/closing monitoring unit 340 detects the signal of the lid open state, the blower operation control unit 335 outputs an operation signal of the blower, and the odor removal means operation control unit 350 operates the odor removal means. When outputting an operation signal of allow it to be exhausted.
또한, 상기 뚜껑개폐감시부(340)에서 뚜껑이 닫혀진 상태를 감지한 경우, 송풍기의 동작이 정지된 상태에서 냄새제거수단 동작제어부(350)의 신호에 따라 냄새제거수단이 동작될 경우, 상기 공기배출조절밸브 개폐제어부(345)는 분뇨처리조로 통하는 공기순환관을 열고 배기관을 막아 분뇨처리조의 내부 공기가 냄새가 제거된 상태에서 다시 분뇨처리조로 유입되도록 하는 폐순환 사이클이 수행되도록 한다.In addition, when the lid opening/closing monitoring unit 340 detects that the lid is closed, when the odor removing means is operated according to a signal from the odor removing means operation control unit 350 in a state in which the blower is stopped, the air The discharge control valve opening/closing control unit 345 opens the air circulation pipe leading to the manure treatment tank and blocks the exhaust pipe to perform a closed circulation cycle in which the air inside the manure treatment tank flows back into the manure treatment tank in a state in which the odor is removed.
그리고, 분뇨받이 개폐감시부(365)는 사용자가 용변을 본 후 변기몸체 외측에 별도로 구비된 분뇨받이 개폐부재(405)를 조작하여 분뇨받이(404)를 개방시킬 경우, 분뇨받이(404)의 개방신호가 중앙처리부(305)로 전달되고, 중앙처리부(305)는 세척수 분사제어부(310)로 신호를 보내 세척수 분사가 이루어지도록 하여 변기몸체 내부로 분사된 세척수는 변기몸체 내부를 세척한 후에 개방된 분뇨받이를 통해 분뇨처리조로 유입하게 된다.In addition, the excrement tray opening/closing monitoring unit 365 operates the excrement tray opening/closing member 405 separately provided on the outside of the toilet body to open the excrement tray 404 after the user has used the toilet. The open signal is transmitted to the central processing unit 305, and the central processing unit 305 sends a signal to the washing water injection control unit 310 so that the washing water is sprayed. It flows into the manure treatment tank through the manure receiving system.
상기 분뇨받이 개폐감시부(365)는 분뇨받이를 수동으로 개폐조작을 할 경우에 필요하지만, 용변을 본 후 사용자가 세척수분사버튼을 누를 경우 세척수 분사와 함께 일정시간 자동으로 분뇨받이가 개방되도록 하는 자동 개폐방식을 채택할 경우 그 설치를 생략할 수 있으며, 자동으로 개방되는 경우 세척수 분사시간에 맞춰 그 개방시간을 조절할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.The excrement tray opening/closing monitoring unit 365 is necessary when manually opening and closing the excrement tray, but when the user presses the washing water spray button after going to the toilet, the excrement tray is automatically opened for a certain period of time together with the washing water spray. When the automatic opening and closing method is adopted, the installation can be omitted, and when the automatic opening is automatically opened, the opening time can be adjusted according to the washing water spray time.
이와 더불어, 교반기 동작제어부(360)는 설정된 프로그램의 제어명령에 따라 일정 주기별로 교반기(480)가 동작되도록 하여 분뇨처리조(400)로 유입된 분뇨가 한 곳에 쌓이지 않고 분뇨처리조(400)의 바닥면에 골고루 분산되어 고온성 미생물의 활동이 활발하게 유지되도록 한다.In addition, the agitator operation control unit 360 operates the agitator 480 at regular intervals according to the control command of the set program so that the manure introduced into the manure treatment tank 400 is not accumulated in one place. It is evenly distributed on the floor so that the activity of thermophilic microorganisms is actively maintained.
또한, 정보표시부(370)는 분뇨처리조 내부의 온도정보나 수위정보가 적정한지 여부를 표시하여 장치의 고장 발생으로 인해 고온성 미생물의 활동성이 낮아지는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the information display unit 370 displays whether the temperature information or water level information inside the manure treatment tank is appropriate to prevent the activity of the thermophilic microorganisms from being lowered due to the occurrence of a malfunction of the device.
그리고, 전원공급제어부(380)는 외부로부터 입력된 전원을 각부의 동작에 필요한 전원으로 변환하여 공급하도록 구성되는 것으로, 별도의 전원공급 및 차단버튼이 구비되어 필요에 따라 전원공급을 임의로 제어할 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, the power supply control unit 380 is configured to convert and supply power input from the outside into power required for the operation of each part, and a separate power supply and cut-off button is provided to arbitrarily control the power supply as needed. is configured to
또한, 배출펌프 동작제어부(390)는 일정기간 변기를 사용한 후, 고온성 미생물의 활동으로 일정량의 침전물이 생기는 경우, 그 침전물을 외부로 배출시키기 위해 제어조작부의 조작시 배출펌프(460)가 가동되도록 하여 분뇨처리조의 바다면에 침전된 침전물을 외부로 배출시킬 수 있도록 한다.In addition, when a certain amount of sediment is generated due to the activity of thermophilic microorganisms after using the toilet for a certain period of time, the discharge pump operation control unit 390 operates the discharge pump 460 during operation of the control operation unit to discharge the sediment to the outside. As much as possible, the sediment deposited on the sea surface of the manure treatment tank should be discharged to the outside.
물론, 상기 배출펌프(460) 동작 전에 분뇨처리조(400)의 외부로 구비된 배출구(464)에 결합된 마개(466)를 열고, 배출구(464) 말단에 침전물 배출용기나 비닐봉투를 연결한 후에 배출펌프를 작동시키면 된다(도 8참조).Of course, before the operation of the discharge pump 460, the stopper 466 coupled to the discharge port 464 provided to the outside of the excreta treatment tank 400 is opened, and a sediment discharge container or plastic bag is connected to the end of the discharge port 464. After that, the discharge pump is operated (see FIG. 8).
한편, 도 7에는 사용자가 변기몸체(100)에서 용변을 본 후의 동작과정이 간단하게 도시되어 있다.On the other hand, Figure 7 shows a simple operation process after the user has seen a toilet in the toilet body (100).
즉, 용변을 본 후 뚜껑(110)을 닫고 변기몸체(100) 외측에 구비된 분뇨받이 개폐부재(405)를 하방으로 조작하면, 분뇨받이 개폐감시부에서 분뇨받이(404)의 개방신호를 수신하여 중앙처리부로 신호를 보내고, 중앙처리부에는 세척수분사제어부로 신호를 보내 세척수가 분사되도록 한다(분뇨받이의 동작을 수동으로 구성한 경우에 한함).That is, when the lid 110 is closed after going to the toilet and the excrement receiving opening/closing member 405 provided on the outside of the toilet body 100 is operated downwardly, the excreta receiving opening/closing monitoring unit receives an open signal of the excreta receiving unit 404. This sends a signal to the central processing unit, and sends a signal to the washing water spray control unit to the central processing unit so that the washing water is sprayed (limited to the case where the operation of the excrement tray is manually configured).
변기몸체(100)의 내부로 분사된 세척수는 변기몸체(100)의 내벽을 씻어주면서 분뇨받이(404)의 상면으로 낙하되면서 하방으로 개방된 분뇨받이(404)의 상면을 씻어주면서 분뇨받이(404) 상면에 수집된 분뇨(W)와 함게 분뇨처리조(400)로 낙하된다.Washing water sprayed into the toilet body 100 while washing the inner wall of the toilet body 100 while falling to the upper surface of the excrement tray 404 while washing the upper surface of the excrement tray 404 opened downward while washing the excrement tray 404 ) falls into the manure treatment tank 400 together with the manure W collected on the upper surface.
뚜껑개폐 감지센서(115)를 통해 뚜껑(110)이 닫혀진 신호를 수신한 뚜껑개폐감시부는 중앙처리부로 신호를 출력하고, 중앙처리부에서는 송풍기동작제어부와 냄새제거수단 동작제어부 및 공기배출조절밸브 개폐제어부로 신호를 보내 송풍기(152)와 냄새제거수단(500) 및 공기배출 조절밸브(154)가 각각 동작되도록 한다.The lid opening/closing monitoring unit that receives the signal that the lid 110 is closed through the lid opening/closing sensor 115 outputs a signal to the central processing unit, where the blower operation control unit, the odor removal means operation control unit, and the air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit by sending a signal to the blower 152, the odor removing means 500, and the air exhaust control valve 154, respectively.
이때 상기 공기배출조절밸브 개폐제어부는 공기배출 조절밸브가 배기관(150)측 공기통로를 차단하고 분뇨처리조(400)로 순환되는 공기통로를 개방하도록 제어하여 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 공기가 냄새제거수단(500)을 거쳐 냄새가 제거된 후 다시 분뇨처리조(400)로 유입되는 폐순환 사이클이 수행되도록 하여 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부의 냄새제거와 함께 수분증발을 유도하여 저장수가 적정한 수위를 유지할 수 있도록 한다.At this time, the air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit controls the air discharge control valve to block the air passage on the exhaust pipe 150 side and open the air passage to circulate to the manure treatment tank 400 so that the air inside the manure treatment tank 400 is After the odor is removed through the odor removal means 500, a closed circulation cycle that flows back into the excrement treatment tank 400 is performed to remove the odor from the inside of the excreta treatment tank 400 and induce moisture evaporation to ensure that the stored water is adequate. to keep the water level.
물론, 용변 후 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부로 새로운 세척수가 유입되어 저장수의 온도가 낮아질 경우, 상술한 온도센서(430)의 감지신호를 토대로 히팅수단(420)이 발열되어 기준온도가 유지되도록 하는 것은 당연하다.Of course, when new washing water is introduced into the excrement treatment tank 400 after toilet and the temperature of the stored water is lowered, the heating means 420 is heated based on the detection signal of the above-described temperature sensor 430 to maintain the reference temperature. It is natural to make it happen.
그리고, 도 8은 일정기간(최초 사용 후 6월~ 1년)후 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 일정량의 침전물(S)이 쌓여 있을 경우, 배출펌프(460)를 동작시켜 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 침전된 침전물을 배출시킬 수 있다.And, FIG. 8 shows that when a certain amount of sediment (S) is accumulated inside the excreta treatment tank 400 after a certain period (June to 1 year after the first use), the discharge pump 460 is operated to operate the excreta treatment tank ( 400) can be discharged to the sediment deposited on the inside.
배출펌프(460)의 동작 전에 상술한 바와 같이, 배출펌프(460)의 배출구(464)에 배출용기(490)에 연결된 배출호스(4492)를 먼저 연결한 후 배출펌프(460)를 동작시키면 되고, 침전물의 배출이 완료된 후에는 배출구(464)에서 배출용기(490)만 분리하여 지정된 장소에 침전물을 버리면 된다.As described above before the operation of the discharge pump 460, the discharge hose 4492 connected to the discharge container 490 is first connected to the discharge port 464 of the discharge pump 460, and then the discharge pump 460 is operated. , after the discharge of the sediment is completed, only the discharge container 490 is separated from the outlet 464 and the sediment is disposed of in a designated place.
상기 배출펌프(460)의 동작을 통해 분뇨처리조(400) 내부의 침전물을 배출시킨 후에는 처음 사용시와 마찬가지로 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 일정량의 고온성 미생물과 저장수를 새롭게 다시 채운 후에 사용하면 된다.After discharging the sediment inside the excreta treatment tank 400 through the operation of the discharge pump 460, a certain amount of thermophilic microorganisms and stored water are newly refilled into the inside of the excreta treatment tank 400 as in the first use. You can use it.
한편, 도면에 도시된 부호중 설명되지 않은 부호 105는 변기몸체(100)가 중공형으로 성형된 중공부를 나타내는데, 상기 중공부는 세척수를 저장하는데 이용하여 세척수 저장조의 보조탱크로 활용될 수 있도록 세척수 공급시스템을 구성할 수도 있다.Meanwhile, unexplained reference numeral 105 among the symbols shown in the drawings indicates a hollow part in which the toilet body 100 is molded into a hollow shape. You can also configure the system.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실내환경 제어시스템은 미생물을 이용한 변기시스템에 사용됨으로써, 본 발명자가 안출한 기존의 미생물 변기시스템의 단점을 보완하여 보다 효용성이 높은 미생물 변기시스템을 제공할 수 있도록 한다.As described above, the indoor environment control system according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in a toilet system using microorganisms, thereby supplementing the disadvantages of the existing microbial toilet system devised by the present inventors to provide a more effective microbial toilet system. let it be
즉, 본 발명이 적용된 미생물 변기시스템은 사용자가 배출한 분뇨를 외부로 따로 배출시키지 않고 자체적으로 분해할 수 있도록 하여 환경오염을 줄이고, 과다한 세척수 사용을 줄여 물 부족으로 인한 어려움을 해소할 수 있도록 함은 물론, 실내나 이동식 컨테이너, 차량 등에 설치하여 사용할 경우 분뇨의 냄새를 없애 쾌적한 실내환경이 유지될 수 있도록 한다.That is, the microbial toilet system to which the present invention is applied can decompose the excreta discharged by the user by itself without separately discharging it to the outside, thereby reducing environmental pollution and reducing the use of excessive washing water to solve the difficulties caused by water shortage. Of course, when installed and used indoors, in a mobile container, or in a vehicle, it is possible to maintain a comfortable indoor environment by eliminating the smell of manure.
이상, 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부된 도면에 도시된 일 실시예를 위주로 상세한 설명을 하였으나, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 이내에서 당업자가 간단한 변경을 통해 다양한 변형 실시예를 구현할 수도 있다.Above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to one embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art may implement various modified embodiments through simple changes within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 상부에 개폐 가능한 뚜껑(110)과 좌대(120)가 구비되고, 내측 하부로 분뇨배출구(130)가 구비되며, 상기 좌대(120)의 저면 또는 상단 내측 테두리부에 복수개의 세척수 분사노즐(210)이 구비된 변기몸체(100);The lid 110 and the pedestal 120 that can be opened and closed are provided on the upper part, the excrement outlet 130 is provided on the inner lower part, and a plurality of washing water spray nozzles 210 on the bottom or upper inner edge of the pedestal 120. The equipped toilet body 100;
    상기 변기몸체(100)의 내부 또는 외부에 설치되어 용변 후 수동 또는 자동으로 변기몸체(100)의 내부로 소정량의 세척수를 공급, 분사하도록 세척수가 저장되는 세척수저장조(200);a washing water storage tank 200 installed inside or outside the toilet body 100 and storing washing water to supply and spray a predetermined amount of washing water into the toilet body 100 manually or automatically after toileting;
    상기 변기몸체(100)의 분뇨배출구(130)에 대응하는 상면 일측에 분뇨유입구(402)가 구비되고, 상기 분뇨유입구(402)의 저면에 하방으로 개방 가능한 분뇨받이(404)가 구비되며, 내측에 일정량의 저장수(450)와 함께 분뇨를 분해하는 고온성 미생물(410)이 투입되어 상기 변기몸체(100)의 하부에 분리 가능하게 연결 설치되는 분뇨처리조(400);A manure inlet 402 is provided on one side of the upper surface corresponding to the excreta outlet 130 of the toilet body 100, and a manure receiving 404 that can be opened downwardly on the bottom of the excreta inlet 402 is provided, and the inner side A high-temperature microorganism 410 that decomposes manure together with a predetermined amount of stored water 450 is put in the excreta treatment tank 400, which is detachably connected to the lower part of the toilet body 100;
    상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부와 연통되게 양단이 연결되어 분뇨처리조(400) 내부의 공기가 유입, 순환된 후에 다시 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부로 공급되도록 구성되는 공기순환관(510);Both ends are connected to communicate with the inside of the excreta treatment tank 400 so that the air inside the excreta treatment tank 400 is introduced and circulated, and then the air circulation pipe 510 is configured to be supplied to the inside of the manure treatment tank 400 again. );
    상기 공기순환관(510)을 통과하는 공기 중 냄새와 수분을 제거하도록 공기순환관(510)의 중간부에 설치되는 냄새제거수단(500);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템.The interior of the microbial toilet system, characterized in that it comprises a; odor removing means (500) installed in the middle of the air circulation pipe (510) to remove the odor and moisture in the air passing through the air circulation pipe (510). environmental control system.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 냄새저감수단(500)은 냉매 또는 공기를 고압상태로 압축시키는 압축기(520)와, 상기 압축기(520)에서 압축된 냉매가 순환되는 냉매순환관(540)과, 상기 냉매순환관(540)을 통해 공급된 냉매가 단열팽창이 이루어지면서 공기순환관(510)을 통해 순환되는 공기가 외표면에 접촉되어 응축되도록 하는 냉각핀(530)과, 상기 냉각핀(530)에서 응축된 응결수가 배출되어 저장되는 응결수저장조(550);를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템.The odor reducing means 500 includes a compressor 520 that compresses refrigerant or air to a high pressure state, a refrigerant circulation pipe 540 through which the refrigerant compressed in the compressor 520 circulates, and the refrigerant circulation pipe 540 . Cooling fins 530 so that the refrigerant supplied through the adiabatic expansion is made, the air circulated through the air circulation pipe 510 comes into contact with the outer surface to be condensed, and the condensed water condensed in the cooling fins 530 is discharged The internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system, characterized in that it comprises;
  3. 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 공기를 상기 냄새제거수단(500)으로 강제 배출시킬 수 있도록 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 공기가 빠져 나가는 상기 공기순환관(510)에 송풍기(152)가 설치되고,A blower 152 is installed in the air circulation pipe 510 through which the internal air of the excrement treatment tank 400 exits so that the air inside the excreta treatment tank 400 can be forcibly discharged to the odor removing means 500 . become,
    상기 냄새제거수단(500)에서 냄새가 제거된 공기를 분뇨처리조(400)로 공급하는 공기순환관(510)에는 외부로 공기를 배기시키기 위한 배기관(150)이 연결 설치되되, 상기 배기관(150)의 입구측에는 공기순환관(510)의 공기를 배기관(150) 또는 분뇨처리조(400) 중 어느 일측으로 공기배출 경로를 조절하는 공기배출 조절밸브(154)가 더 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템.An exhaust pipe 150 for exhausting air to the outside is connected to the air circulation pipe 510 for supplying the air from which the odor has been removed by the odor removing means 500 to the manure treatment tank 400, and the exhaust pipe 150 ) at the inlet side of the air circulation pipe 510 to either side of the exhaust pipe 150 or the excreta treatment tank 400, an air discharge control valve 154 for controlling the air discharge path is further installed comprising a configuration The internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system, characterized in that it.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 분뇨받이(404)는 수동 또는 자동으로 하향 개방 가능한 구조로 이루어지되, The excrement receiver 404 is made of a structure that can be opened manually or automatically downwardly,
    용변을 보는 동안 상기 분뇨유입구(402)를 밀폐하여 분뇨처리조(400)에서 상방으로 냄새가 유입되는 것을 차단하도록 구성되고, It is configured to seal the excrement inlet 402 while using the toilet to block the odor from flowing upward from the excrement treatment tank 400,
    상기 분뇨받이(404)가 개방될 경우 상기 변기몸체(100)의 내부로 세척수 분사가 이루어져 분뇨받이(404)에 수집된 분뇨가 세척수와 함께 분뇨처리조(400) 내부로 낙하되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템.When the excrement tray 404 is opened, washing water is sprayed into the toilet body 100 so that the excrement collected in the excrement tray 404 falls into the excrement treatment tank 400 together with the washing water. The internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system.
  5. 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 3 or 4,
    상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에는 투입된 고온성 미생물(410)의 서식환경 유지를 위해 저장수(450)의 온도유지를 위한 히팅수단(420)과, 상기 저장수(450) 또는 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 온도를 실시간 감시하기 위한 온도센서(430)와, 상기 저장수(450)의 수위를 감지하기 위한 수위센서(440)가 설치되고,A heating means 420 for maintaining the temperature of the stored water 450 in order to maintain the habitat environment of the inputted thermophilic microorganisms 410 in the excrement treatment tank 400, and the stored water 450 or the excreta treatment tank A temperature sensor 430 for real-time monitoring of the internal temperature of 400 and a water level sensor 440 for detecting the water level of the stored water 450 are installed,
    상기 변기몸체(100) 또는 세척수저장조(200)의 외측에는 변기몸체(100)의 내부로 세척수 분사제어와, 상기 온도센서(430) 및 수위센서(440)의 감지신호에 따라 상기 히팅수단(420), 냄새제거수단(500), 송풍기(152) 및 공기배출 조절밸브(154)의 동작을 제어하는 제어조작부(300)가 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템.On the outside of the toilet body 100 or the washing water storage tank 200, the washing water injection control into the inside of the toilet body 100 and the heating means 420 according to the detection signals of the temperature sensor 430 and the water level sensor 440 ), the odor removal means 500, the blower 152 and the control operation unit 300 for controlling the operation of the air discharge control valve 154 is installed, the internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system, characterized in that it comprises a .
  6. 제5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 변기몸체(100) 또는 뚜껑(110)에는 뚜껑(110)의 개폐동작을 감지하여 제어조작부(300)로 신호를 보내는 뚜껑 개폐감지센서(115)가 설치되고,A lid opening/closing detection sensor 115 is installed in the toilet body 100 or lid 110 to detect an opening/closing operation of the lid 110 and sending a signal to the control operation unit 300,
    상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 일측에는 상기 분뇨받이(404)의 개폐 여부를 감지하여 상기 제어조작부(300)로 신호를 보내는 분뇨받이 개폐감지센서(407)가 설치되며,On one side of the excreta treatment tank 400, a manure tray opening/closing detection sensor 407 is installed that detects whether the excrement tray 404 is opened or not and sends a signal to the control operation unit 300,
    상기 제어조작부(300)는 상기 뚜껑 개폐감지센서(115) 또는 분뇨받이 개폐감지센서(407)의 감지신호에 따라 상기 변기몸체(100)의 내부로 세척수 분사가 이루어지도록 제어하며,The control operation unit 300 controls so that the washing water is sprayed into the toilet body 100 according to the detection signal of the lid opening/closing detection sensor 115 or the excrement receiving opening/closing detection sensor 407,
    상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에는 상기 제어조작부(300)의 설정된 프로그램을 통해 일정 주기별로 가동과 정지가 반복되면서 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 수집된 분뇨를 교반시키는 교반기(480)가 더 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템.Inside the excreta treatment tank 400, the agitator 480 for agitating the manure collected inside the excreta treatment tank 400 while the operation and stop are repeated at regular intervals through the set program of the control operation unit 300. The internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system, characterized in that it comprises a further installed configuration.
  7. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    상기 분뇨처리조(400)는 경량재인 플라스틱 합성수지재의 내통(406)과 외통(408)으로 이루어지되, 상기 내통(406)과 외통(408) 사이에는 일정 두께의 단열재(409)가 충진되고,The excrement treatment tank 400 is made of an inner cylinder 406 and an outer cylinder 408 made of a lightweight plastic synthetic resin material, and a heat insulating material 409 of a certain thickness is filled between the inner cylinder 406 and the outer cylinder 408,
    상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 하단 일측에는 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 침전된 침전물(S)을 상기 제어조작부(300)의 제어를 통해 외부로 배출시키기 위한 배출펌프(460)가 더 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템.A discharge pump 460 for discharging the sediment (S) deposited in the inside of the excrement treatment tank 400 to the outside through the control of the control operation unit 300 is further installed on one side of the lower end of the manure treatment tank 400 . The internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system, characterized in that it comprises a configuration.
  8. 제6항에 있어서,7. The method of claim 6,
    상기 분뇨처리조(400)는 경량재인 플라스틱 합성수지재의 내통(406)과 외통(408)으로 이루어지되, 상기 내통(406)과 외통(408) 사이에는 일정 두께의 단열재(409)가 충진되고,The excrement treatment tank 400 is made of an inner cylinder 406 and an outer cylinder 408 made of a lightweight plastic synthetic resin material, and a heat insulating material 409 of a certain thickness is filled between the inner cylinder 406 and the outer cylinder 408,
    상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 하단 일측에는 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 침전된 침전물(S)을 상기 제어조작부(300)의 제어를 통해 외부로 배출시키기 위한 배출펌프(460)가 더 설치된 구성을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템.A discharge pump 460 for discharging the sediment (S) deposited in the inside of the excrement treatment tank 400 to the outside through the control of the control operation unit 300 is further installed on one side of the lower end of the manure treatment tank 400 . The internal environment control system of the microbial toilet system, characterized in that it comprises a configuration.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    상기 제어조작부(300)에는,In the control operation unit 300,
    용변 후 사용자의 조작에 의해 변기몸체(100)의 내부로 세척수를 분사하도록 제어하는 세척수 분사제어부(310)와, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 설치된 온도센서(430)의 감지신호에 따라 히팅수단(420)의 동작을 제어하는 온도감시제어부(320)와, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 저장수(450) 수위를 감시하는 수위감시부(330)와, 상기 뚜껑개폐 감지센서(115)의 감지신호를 통해 뚜껑(110)의 개폐여부를 감시하는 뚜껑개폐 감시부(340)와, 상기 뚜껑(110) 또는 분뇨받이(404)의 개폐상태에 따라 상기 냄새제거수단(500)의 동작을 제어하는 냄새제거수단 동작제어부(350)와, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부에 설치된 교반기(480)의 동작을 제어하는 교반기 동작제어부(360)와, 상기 공기순환관(510)에 설치된 송풍기(152) 및 공기배출조절밸브(154)를 각각 제어하는 송풍기 동작제어부(335) 및 공기배출 조절밸브 개폐제어부(345)와, 상기 분뇨받이 개폐감지센서(407)의 감지신호에 따라 분뇨받이 개폐여부를 감시하는 분뇨받이 개폐감시부(365)와, 상기 분뇨처리조(400)의 내부 온도 또는 수위를 표시하는 정보표시부(370)와, 상기 배출펌프(460)의 동작을 제어하는 배출펌프 동작제어부(390)와, 상기 각 부의 전원 공급을 제어하는 전원공급 제어부(380) 및 각부의 제어명령을 전반적으로 처리 및 제어하는 중앙처리부(305);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 변기시스템의 내부환경 제어시스템.According to the detection signal of the washing water injection control unit 310 which controls to spray the washing water into the toilet body 100 by the user's manipulation after the toilet, and the temperature sensor 430 installed in the excrement treatment tank 400 . A temperature monitoring control unit 320 for controlling the operation of the heating means 420, a water level monitoring unit 330 for monitoring the level of the internal stored water 450 of the excrement treatment tank 400, and the lid opening/closing detection sensor ( 115) of the lid opening/closing monitoring unit 340 for monitoring whether the lid 110 is opened or closed through the detection signal of The odor removal means operation control unit 350 for controlling the operation, the stirrer operation control unit 360 for controlling the operation of the agitator 480 installed inside the manure treatment tank 400, and the air circulation pipe 510 The blower operation control unit 335 and the air discharge control valve opening/closing control unit 345 for controlling the installed blower 152 and the air discharge control valve 154, respectively, and the manure tray opening/closing detection sensor 407 according to the detection signal An excretion receiving opening/closing monitoring unit 365 for monitoring whether the receiving vessel is opened or closed, an information display unit 370 for displaying the internal temperature or water level of the excrement treatment tank 400, and a discharge controlling the operation of the discharge pump 460 Microbial toilet, characterized in that it comprises a; a pump operation control unit 390, a power supply control unit 380 for controlling the power supply of each unit, and a central processing unit 305 for overall processing and controlling the control commands of each unit. The system's internal environment control system.
PCT/KR2021/012415 2021-03-24 2021-09-13 Internal environment control system for microbial toilet system WO2022203138A1 (en)

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JP2000166809A (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-06-20 Denso Corp Portable toilet
JP2005028226A (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-02-03 Kaneyuki Suzuki Apparatus for treating human waste
JP2006129941A (en) * 2004-11-02 2006-05-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Deodorizing device, toilet device using deodorizing device, air-conditioner using deodorizing device, operation method, program and recording medium for air-conditioner using deodorizing device
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JP2012017624A (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-26 Toyohiko Sawada Temporary toilet

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KR200266218Y1 (en) 2001-12-11 2002-02-27 박남영 Water saving device
KR100526201B1 (en) 2003-03-07 2005-11-02 박명호 Water­selective water supplier of toilet
KR200356290Y1 (en) 2004-03-20 2004-07-15 임상호 Bedpan water tank for washing-water use again
KR100543555B1 (en) 2004-05-29 2006-01-20 김세창 A purification device of waste water
KR20160132795A (en) 2016-11-01 2016-11-21 김민구 Water closet for water saving system

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JP2000166809A (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-06-20 Denso Corp Portable toilet
JP2005028226A (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-02-03 Kaneyuki Suzuki Apparatus for treating human waste
JP2006129941A (en) * 2004-11-02 2006-05-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Deodorizing device, toilet device using deodorizing device, air-conditioner using deodorizing device, operation method, program and recording medium for air-conditioner using deodorizing device
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JP2012017624A (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-26 Toyohiko Sawada Temporary toilet

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