WO2022201756A1 - Recommendation device, system, and method, and computer-readable medium - Google Patents

Recommendation device, system, and method, and computer-readable medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022201756A1
WO2022201756A1 PCT/JP2022/000851 JP2022000851W WO2022201756A1 WO 2022201756 A1 WO2022201756 A1 WO 2022201756A1 JP 2022000851 W JP2022000851 W JP 2022000851W WO 2022201756 A1 WO2022201756 A1 WO 2022201756A1
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Prior art keywords
information
vehicle
driver
recommendation
travel
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PCT/JP2022/000851
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ほなみ 幸
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日本電気株式会社
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Priority to JP2023508657A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022201756A5/en
Publication of WO2022201756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022201756A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a recommendation device, system, method and program, and more particularly to a recommendation device, system, method and program for recommending recommendation information to a driver.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technology related to a system for calculating insurance premiums for drivers.
  • the in-vehicle communication device collects acquired vehicle information, driver information, and the like, and transmits the acquired information to a driving information storage device using wireless communication.
  • the driving information storage device transmits the received information to the insurance server device.
  • the insurance server device calculates insurance premiums for the vehicle based on the received information.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a recommendation device, system, method, and program for improving the convenience of driving by providing appropriate information regarding the destination to the driver of the vehicle. to do.
  • a recommendation device includes: an authentication control unit that controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle; an acquisition unit that acquires travel information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling; a determination unit that determines first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information; a presentation unit that presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver; Prepare.
  • a recommendation system includes: an in-vehicle device mounted in a predetermined vehicle; a recommendation device;
  • the recommendation device is an authentication control unit that controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in the vehicle via the in-vehicle device; an acquisition unit that acquires travel information of the vehicle from the in-vehicle device while the vehicle is traveling; a determination unit that determines first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information; a presentation unit that presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver; Prepare.
  • a recommendation method includes: the computer controlling biometric authentication for biometric information obtained from a driver in a given vehicle; Acquiring running information of the vehicle while the vehicle is running; Determining first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information; The determined first recommendation information is presented to the driver.
  • a recommendation program includes: Authentication control processing for controlling biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle; Acquisition processing for acquiring traveling information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling; a determination process of determining first recommended information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information; a presentation process of presenting the determined first recommendation information to the driver; run on the computer.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a recommendation device according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the flow of a recommendation method according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an in-vehicle device according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an authentication device according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a recommendation device according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the flow of driver information registration processing according to the second embodiment. 9 is a flow chart showing the flow of face information registration processing by the authentication device according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing the flow of face information registration processing by the authentication device according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a recommendation device according to a third embodiment
  • FIG. FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the third embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system according to a fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 22 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a recommendation device 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the recommendation device 1 is an information processing device for recommending information about a destination using a vehicle to a driver who drives a predetermined vehicle.
  • the recommendation device 1 is connected to a communication network (not shown, hereinafter the communication network is also simply referred to as a network).
  • the communication network is also simply referred to as a network.
  • the recommendation device 1 is connected to an in-vehicle device mounted in the vehicle via a predetermined wireless communication network.
  • the recommendation device 1 may be connected to a portable user terminal possessed by the driver via a wireless communication network. Note that the network does not care about the type of communication protocol.
  • biometric information includes, for example, facial feature information that can be obtained from facial images, data calculated from physical features unique to individuals such as fingerprints, voiceprints, veins, retinas, and iris patterns (patterns) ( feature amount) can be used.
  • the recommendation device 1 includes an authentication control unit 11, an acquisition unit 12, a determination unit 13, and a presentation unit 14.
  • the authentication control unit 11 controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle.
  • the authentication control unit 11 controls biometric authentication using the biometric information acquired from the driver in the vehicle-mounted device described above and the biometric information contained in the storage device described above.
  • the authentication control unit 11 performs biometric authentication processing by collating biometric information.
  • biometric information is stored in an external storage device or an authentication device, the authentication control unit 11 causes the authentication device to perform biometric authentication processing and acquires an authentication result.
  • the acquisition unit 12 acquires the traveling information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling.
  • the running information means at least measured values (speed, position information, travel distance) measured by various sensors mounted on the vehicle, captured images (moving images) captured by a camera, etc. while the vehicle is running. It is part. Then, the acquisition unit 12 acquires the travel information from the in-vehicle device.
  • the determination unit 13 makes a first recommendation regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with (the biometric information of) the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the travel information acquired by the acquisition unit 12.
  • Determine information may be a destination to which the driver is headed by driving the vehicle, privilege information that can be used for payment at the destination, or information related to the destination.
  • the first recommendation information is a candidate for a parking place to take a break from driving, a candidate for a shopping place (destination) that is easily accessible by car, a coupon that can be used at a store at the destination, or the like.
  • the first recommendation information may be advertisement information of a destination using a vehicle.
  • the presentation unit 14 presents the first recommendation information determined by the determination unit 13 to the driver. For example, the presentation unit 14 transmits the first recommendation information to the in-vehicle device or the driver's user terminal. Then, the in-vehicle device or the user terminal displays the received first recommendation information on the screen.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the flow of the recommendation method according to the first embodiment.
  • the authentication control unit 11 controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle (S11).
  • the acquiring unit 12 acquires the traveling information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling (S12).
  • the determining unit 13 determines the first recommendation information regarding the destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the travel information acquired in step S12. (S13).
  • the presentation unit 14 presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver (S14).
  • biometric authentication is performed on the driver of a predetermined vehicle, and if the biometric authentication is successful, the driver can be associated with the vehicle. Therefore, it can be said that the travel information acquired after that while the vehicle is traveling indicates the characteristics of the travel when the driver drives the vehicle.
  • the driver's biometric information and personal information are registered in association with each other. Therefore, the recommendation device 1 determines the first recommendation information suitable for the driver based on the personal information of the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the travel information acquired while the vehicle is traveling, and provides the first recommendation information to the driver. Present.
  • the first recommendation information is information regarding a destination using a vehicle that is currently running, it can be said that the information is highly convenient for the driver regarding the use of the vehicle. Therefore, by providing appropriate information regarding the destination to the driver of the vehicle, the convenience of driving can be improved.
  • the recommendation device 1 includes a processor, a memory, and a storage device (not shown). Further, the storage device stores a computer program in which the processing of the recommendation method according to the present embodiment is implemented. Then, the processor loads the computer program from the storage device into the memory and executes the computer program. Thereby, the processor implements the functions of the authentication control unit 11 , the acquisition unit 12 , the determination unit 13 and the presentation unit 14 .
  • the authentication control unit 11, the acquisition unit 12, the determination unit 13, and the presentation unit 14 may each be realized by dedicated hardware.
  • part or all of each component of each device may be implemented by general-purpose or dedicated circuitry, processors, etc., or combinations thereof. These may be composed of a single chip, or may be composed of multiple chips connected via a bus.
  • a part or all of each component of each device may be implemented by a combination of the above-described circuits and the like and programs.
  • a processor a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), a quantum processor (quantum computer control chip), or the like can be used.
  • the plurality of information processing devices, circuits, etc. may be centrally arranged or distributed. may be placed.
  • the information processing device, circuits, and the like may be implemented as a form in which each is connected via a communication network, such as a client-server system, a cloud computing system, or the like.
  • the functions of the recommendation device 1 may be provided in a SaaS (Software as a Service) format.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system 1000 according to the second embodiment.
  • the recommendation system 1000 is an information system for recommending information on destinations using the vehicle 100 and information on use of the vehicle 100 to the driver U of the vehicle 100 .
  • the recommendation system 1000 includes a front camera 101 , a rear camera 102 , an in-camera 103 and an in-vehicle device 104 inside the vehicle 100 , a user terminal 400 possessed by the driver U, an authentication device 200 and a recommendation device 300 .
  • the in-vehicle device 104, the user terminal 400, the authentication device 200, and the recommendation device 300 are connected via a network N, respectively.
  • the network N is a wired or wireless communication line such as the Internet.
  • At least the in-vehicle device 104 and the user terminal 400 are connected to the network N via wireless communication lines.
  • biometric authentication is used as authentication for personal identification
  • facial feature information which is an example of biometric information
  • biometric authentication and biometric information can be applied to other techniques that use captured images.
  • biometric information may be data (feature amounts) calculated from physical features unique to an individual, such as fingerprints, voiceprints, veins, retinas, and iris patterns.
  • authentication for personal identification may be other than biometric authentication
  • personal identification information may be other than biometric information. Examples of personal identification information include, but are not limited to, a combination of an ID and a password, an electronic certificate, a two-dimensional code, and the like.
  • the recommendation system 1000 is used, for example, as follows. For example, first, the user terminal 400 registers the face image and personal information of the driver U in the recommendation device 300 .
  • the vehicle 100 photographs the face of the driver U with the in-camera 103 when the driver U is seated in the driver's seat, and registers the photographed image and the vehicle ID in the recommendation device 300 .
  • the in-vehicle device 104 registers travel information acquired during travel of the vehicle 100 driven by the driver U in the recommendation device 300 at any time.
  • the recommendation device 300 determines recommended information based on the personal information and travel information of the driver U when the travel information is registered (updated), at a predetermined timing, or when a predetermined condition is satisfied. to present recommendation information.
  • the vehicle 100 is assumed to be a rental vehicle such as a sharing car or rental car.
  • the vehicle 100 of the recommendation system 1000 may be a private vehicle or a business vehicle.
  • the vehicle 100 is equipped with the front camera 101, the rear camera 102, the in-camera 103, and the in-vehicle device 104, as described above.
  • In-vehicle device 104 is connected to front camera 101 , rear camera 102 and in-camera 103 .
  • the front camera 101 is an image capturing device that captures an image of the traveling direction (forward) of the vehicle 100 .
  • the rear camera 102 is a photographing device that photographs the rear of the vehicle 100 .
  • the front camera 101 and the rear camera 102 may be called out-cameras.
  • the in-camera 103 is a photographing device that photographs the passenger space of the vehicle 100, particularly the vicinity of the driver's seat.
  • the in-camera 103 is capable of photographing at least an area including the face of the driver U seated in the driver's seat.
  • the in-vehicle device 104 is mounted on the vehicle 100 and includes an information processing device having a wireless communication function, such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
  • the in-vehicle device 104 is an information processing device that constitutes a car navigation system, and may be capable of using a wireless communication function.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the in-vehicle device 104 according to the second embodiment.
  • the in-vehicle device 104 includes a storage unit 110 , a memory 120 , a communication unit 130 , an input/output unit 140 and a control unit 150 .
  • the storage unit 110 is a storage device including non-volatile memory such as flash memory and SSD (Solid State Drive).
  • Storage unit 110 stores program 111 and vehicle ID 112 .
  • the program 111 is a computer program in which processing for realizing each function of the in-vehicle device 104 is implemented.
  • Vehicle ID 112 is identification information of vehicle 100 .
  • vehicle ID112 is an example of vehicle information.
  • the memory 120 is a volatile storage device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory), and is a storage area for temporarily holding information when the control unit 150 operates.
  • the communication unit 130 is a communication interface with the network N.
  • the input/output unit 140 includes a display device and an input device.
  • the input/output unit 140 is, for example, a touch panel. It is assumed that the input/output unit 140 is installed at a position where it can be visually recognized and operated from the driver's seat. For example, the input/output unit 140 is a touch panel of a car navigation system. Note that the input/output unit 140 may be outside the in-vehicle device 104 .
  • the control unit 150 is a processor that controls hardware of the in-vehicle device 104 .
  • the control unit 150 loads the program 111 from the storage unit 110 into the memory 120 and executes it. Thereby, the control unit 150 implements the functions of the acquisition unit 151 , the registration unit 152 and the display control unit
  • the acquisition unit 151 acquires captured images (or moving images) captured by the front camera 101, the rear camera 102, and the in-camera 103. In particular, the acquisition unit 151 acquires the face image of the driver U captured by the in-camera 103 when the driver U is seated in the driver's seat. In addition, the acquisition unit 151 acquires captured images (or moving images) captured by the front camera 101 and the rear camera 102 while the vehicle 100 is running as part of the running information. In addition, the acquisition unit 151 acquires data measured from various sensors (not shown) in the vehicle 100 while the vehicle 100 is traveling as part of the traveling information. For example, the running information includes, but is not limited to, running speed, acceleration, strength or timing of braking, and running distance measured by various sensors.
  • the vehicle 100 is assumed to include a position information acquisition device (not shown) that receives position information such as GPS (Global Positioning System) information. Therefore, the travel information may include position information of the vehicle 100 .
  • the acquisition unit 151 may acquire personal information input by the driver U via the input/output unit 140 .
  • the travel information includes the acquisition date and time.
  • the registration unit 152 sends a registration request at the start of driving including the face image of the driver U acquired by the acquisition unit 151 and the vehicle ID 112 stored in the storage unit 110 to the recommendation device 300 via the network N. Send. That is, the registration unit 152 registers the biological information of the driver U and the vehicle ID in the recommendation device 300 . Further, the registration unit 152 transmits the travel information acquired by the acquisition unit 151 while the vehicle 100 is traveling and a request for registering the travel information including the vehicle ID 112 to the recommendation device 300 via the network N. That is, the registration unit 152 registers in the recommendation device 300 the travel information in association with the previously registered biometric information of the driver U and the vehicle ID at any time.
  • the registration unit 152 may include the travel ID issued by the recommendation device 300 in the travel information registration request together with the travel information.
  • the registration unit 152 may include the vehicle ID and the biological information (face image, etc.) of the driver U together with the travel information in the travel information registration request.
  • the registration unit 152 may transmit a driver information registration request including the personal information acquired by the acquisition unit 151 and the face image of the driver U to the recommendation device 300 via the network N. .
  • the display control unit 153 When the display control unit 153 receives recommendation information from the recommendation device 300 via the network N, the display control unit 153 displays the recommendation information on the input/output unit 140 .
  • User terminal 400 is a portable information terminal that driver U possesses and operates.
  • the user terminal 400 is, for example, an information processing device such as a mobile phone terminal, a smart phone, a tablet terminal, or a notebook computer with a camera.
  • the user terminal 400 acquires the face image of the driver U captured by the built-in camera, and acquires the personal information input by the driver U.
  • the user terminal 400 may acquire the face image of the driver U from the outside.
  • the user terminal 400 transmits a registration request including the face image and personal information of the driver U to the recommendation device 300 via the network N.
  • the user terminal 400 may display the recommendation information on the screen.
  • the user terminal 400 may be used as a substitute for the above-described in-vehicle device 104 by running an application for a car navigation system. In that case, for example, the user terminal 400 acquires data measured by wireless communication from the front camera 101, the rear camera 102, the in-camera 103, and various sensors (not shown) in the vehicle 100 as part of the travel information. good too. The user terminal 400 then transmits the travel information to the recommendation device 300 . Note that the in-camera of the user terminal 400 may be used instead of the in-camera 103 .
  • the authentication device 200 is an information processing device that stores facial feature information of a predetermined person (user) such as the driver U. In addition, in response to a face authentication request received from the outside, the authentication device 200 compares the face image or face feature information included in the request with the face feature information of each user, and requests the result of matching (authentication result). Reply to original.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the authentication device 200 according to the second embodiment.
  • the authentication device 200 includes a face information DB (DataBase) 210 , a face detection section 220 , a feature point extraction section 230 , a registration section 240 and an authentication section 250 .
  • the face information DB 210 associates and stores a user ID 211 and face feature information 212 of the user ID.
  • the facial feature information 212 is a set of feature points extracted from the facial image.
  • the authentication device 200 may delete the facial feature information 212 in the facial feature DB 210 at the request of the registered user of the facial feature information 212 .
  • the authentication device 200 may delete the facial feature information 212 after a certain period of time has elapsed since the official registration.
  • the face detection unit 220 detects a face area included in a registered image for registering face information and outputs it to the feature point extraction unit 230 .
  • the feature point extraction section 230 extracts feature points from the face area detected by the face detection section 220 and outputs facial feature information to the registration section 240 .
  • the feature point extraction unit 230 also extracts feature points included in the face image received from the recommendation device 300 or the like, and outputs face feature information to the authentication unit 250 .
  • the registration unit 240 newly issues a user ID 211 when registering facial feature information.
  • the registration unit 240 associates the issued user ID 211 with the facial feature information 212 extracted from the registered image and registers them in the facial information DB 210 .
  • Authentication unit 250 performs face authentication using facial feature information 212 . Specifically, the authentication unit 250 collates the facial feature information extracted from the facial image with the facial feature information 212 in the facial information DB 210 . If the verification is successful, the authentication unit 250 identifies the user ID 211 associated with the verified facial feature information 212 .
  • the authenticating unit 250 replies to the requester as a face authentication result indicating whether or not the facial feature information matches. Whether the facial feature information matches or not corresponds to the success or failure of the authentication. Note that matching of facial feature information (matching) means a case where the degree of matching is equal to or greater than a threshold. Also, the face authentication result shall include the specified user ID when the face authentication is successful.
  • the recommendation device 300 is an example of the recommendation device 1 described above.
  • the recommendation device 300 is an information processing device that performs driver information registration processing, driving start registration processing, driving information registration processing, recommendation processing, and the like (recommendation method processing).
  • the recommendation device 300 may be made redundant by a plurality of servers, and each functional block may be implemented by a plurality of computers.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the recommendation device 300 according to the second embodiment.
  • the recommendation device 300 includes a storage unit 310 , a memory 320 , a communication unit 330 and a control unit 340 .
  • the storage unit 310 is an example of a storage device such as a hard disk, flash memory, SSD, or the like.
  • the storage unit 310 stores a program 311 , driver information 312 and a travel information DB 313 .
  • a program 311 is a computer program in which the processing of the recommendation method according to the second embodiment is implemented.
  • the driver information 312 is information for managing the driver's personal information. Specifically, the driver information 312 is information in which a driver ID 3121 and personal information 3122 are associated with each other.
  • the driver ID 3121 is identification information of the driver who is the user of the recommendation system 1000 .
  • the driver ID 3121 is the same as the user ID 211 managed by the face information DB 210 described above, or information that can uniquely identify the user ID 211 . Therefore, biometric information (facial feature information 212 ) and personal information 3122 are associated via driver ID 3121 and user ID 211 .
  • the personal information 3122 may include the driver's name, sex, date of birth, address, nationality, contact information, payment information, and the like.
  • the driver's contact information may be a phone number, email address, application user ID, social network service account, and the like.
  • the travel information DB 313 is a database for managing travel information.
  • the travel information DB 313 includes a plurality of entries 3131 to 313m (m is a natural number of 2 or more).
  • the entry 3131 is information in which at least the vehicle ID 31311, the driver ID 31312, the traveling information 31313 and the traveling flag 31314 are associated with each other.
  • the vehicle ID 31311 is vehicle identification information and corresponds to the vehicle ID 112 described above.
  • the driver ID 31312 is driver identification information and corresponds to the driver ID 3121 described above.
  • the travel information 31313 is the travel information received from the in-vehicle device 104 described above.
  • a plurality of pieces of travel information 31313 may be associated with each set of vehicle ID 31311 and driver ID 31312 .
  • the running flag 31314 is a flag indicating that the vehicle with the vehicle ID 31311 included in the entry 3131 is currently running.
  • a running ID may be used instead of the running flag 31314 .
  • entries 3132 (not shown) to 313m have the same configuration as the entry 3131 .
  • the memory 320 is a volatile storage device such as RAM (Random Access Memory), and is a storage area for temporarily holding information when the control unit 340 operates.
  • a communication unit 330 is a communication interface with the network N. FIG.
  • the control unit 340 is a processor that controls each component of the recommendation device 300, that is, a control device.
  • the control unit 340 loads the program 311 from the storage unit 310 into the memory 320 and executes the program 311 .
  • the control unit 340 implements the functions of an acquisition unit 341 , a registration unit 342 , an authentication control unit 343 , a determination unit 344 , a determination unit 345 and a presentation unit 346 .
  • the acquisition unit 341 is an example of the acquisition unit 12 described above.
  • the acquisition unit 341 acquires a registration request for driver information from the user terminal 400, the in-vehicle device 104, or the like via the network N.
  • FIG. Note that the acquisition unit 341 may acquire the driver information registration request from a terminal installed at the rental location of the sharing car or a terminal at the sales office of the rental car.
  • the driver information registration request includes the driver U's face image and personal information.
  • the acquisition unit 341 acquires a registration request at the start of travel from the in-vehicle device 104 via the network N.
  • the registration request at the start of travel includes the face image of the driver U and the vehicle ID 112 of the vehicle 100 . That is, the acquisition unit 341 acquires the vehicle information (vehicle ID) of the vehicle 100 together with the biological information (face image) of the driver U by the time the vehicle 100 starts running.
  • the acquisition unit 341 acquires a travel information registration request from the in-vehicle device 104 via the network N.
  • the travel information registration request includes the travel information and the vehicle ID 112 . That is, the acquisition unit 341 acquires the vehicle information together with the traveling information while the vehicle 100 is traveling.
  • the registration unit 342 registers the driver information 312 in response to the driver information registration request. Specifically, the registration unit 342 transmits a face information registration request including the face image included in the registration request to the authentication device 200, and receives the user ID issued at the time of registration. Then, the registration unit 342 registers the received user ID as the driver ID 3121 in the driver information 312 in association with the personal information 3122 included in the registration request. That is, the registration unit 342 registers the biometric information of a predetermined person and the personal information of the person in advance in association with each other via the user ID.
  • the registration unit 342 registers a new entry in the travel information DB 313 in response to a registration request at the start of travel. Specifically, the registration unit 342 sets the user ID notified from the later-described authentication control unit 343 as the driver ID 31312 . Then, the registration unit 342 associates the vehicle ID 31311, the driver ID 31312, and the running flag 31314 with the flag turned ON, which are included in the registration request, and registers them as an entry 3131 in the travel information DB 313 . Alternatively, the registration unit 342 may issue a travel ID in response to a registration request at the start of travel and register it in the entry instead of the running flag.
  • the registration unit 342 may notify the in-vehicle device 104 of the issued travel ID. Alternatively, if the entry specified by the combination of the vehicle ID 31311 and the driver ID 31312 has already been registered in the travel information DB 313, the registration unit 342 may update the running flag 31314 of the entry from OFF to ON.
  • the registration unit 342 associates and registers the personal information and the vehicle information associated in advance with the driver who has successfully passed the biometric authentication. For example, the registration unit 342 registers the personal information 3122 in the driver information 312 and the vehicle ID 31311 in the travel information DB 313 via the driver ID of the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded.
  • the registration unit 342 additionally registers the travel information in the target entry in the travel information DB 313 in response to the travel information registration request. That is, the registration unit 342 associates and registers the acquired travel information and vehicle information. Specifically, the registration unit 342 identifies, from the travel information DB 313, an entry 3131 in which the traveling flag 31314 is ON and which includes the vehicle ID 31311 included in the registration request as an additional registration target. Then, the registration unit 342 additionally registers the identified entry 3131 in association with the travel information 31313 included in the registration request. As a result, travel information is accumulated at any time with respect to entries of pairs of vehicle IDs and driver IDs for which the traveling flag is ON.
  • the registration unit 342 registers the vehicle X and the driver A each time the registration request is received. Travel information is associated with the entry and registered. In other words, a plurality of pieces of travel information can be registered in the entries for vehicle X and driver A. FIG. Further, when the travel information indicates that the vehicle is parked or stopped, the registration unit 342 updates the travel flag of the entry to OFF.
  • each entry in the travel information DB 313 can be uniquely identified by a combination of the vehicle ID and the driver ID. Therefore, the entry XA identified by the combination of the vehicle X and the driver A is registered due to the driver A driving a certain vehicle X at a certain time, and the same vehicle X was later driven by another driver B. Thus, an entry XB identified by a combination of vehicle X and driver B can be registered. That is, there may be multiple entries for a particular vehicle ID. However, since the driving information registration request does not include the driver ID or the driver's biological information, it is not possible to specify whether the entry to which the driving information should be added is XA or XB. Therefore, in this embodiment, as an example, each entry is provided with a running flag.
  • the registration unit 342 sets the driving flag for the entry XA of the pair of the driver A (driver ID) and the vehicle X (vehicle ID) for which biometric authentication has succeeded. Turn ON.
  • the running flag of the entry XB of the pair of the driver B and the vehicle X remains OFF (when the vehicle was parked or stopped last time (or when the vehicle was returned)). Therefore, if the vehicle ID is included in the travel information registration request, the registration unit 342 can uniquely identify an entry that includes the vehicle ID and whose running flag is ON.
  • the running flag it is possible to identify the person while running without performing biometric authentication using a photographed face image, thereby speeding up the process of registering the running information. Also, if the running flag is not used, it is necessary to take a face image and perform biometric authentication while running. However, if it is difficult to perform biometric authentication by photographing the face each time, the running flag can be used to accurately identify the entry for which the travel information is to be registered without using biometric authentication. Therefore, even when the travel information registration request includes a face image, the running flag may be used.
  • the authentication control unit 343 is an example of the authentication control unit 11 described above. Authentication control unit 343 transmits a face authentication request including the face image included in the registration request at the start of running to authentication device 200, and receives the result of face authentication. Note that the authentication control unit 343 may detect the user's face area from the face image and include the image of the face area in the face authentication request. Alternatively, the authentication control unit 343 may extract facial feature information from the face area and include the facial feature information in the face authentication request. The authentication control unit 343 determines success or failure of face authentication based on the received result of face authentication. When determining that the face authentication has succeeded, the authentication control unit 343 acquires the user ID included in the face authentication result, and notifies the registration unit 342 of the user ID.
  • the determination unit 344 determines whether or not the entry whose running flag is ON satisfies the recommendation condition.
  • the determination unit 344 determines that the recommendation condition is satisfied, for example, in any one of the following cases (1) to (7).
  • Recommendation condition (1) is when travel information is registered or updated by the registration unit 342 .
  • the recommended condition (2) is when the vehicle 100 is parked.
  • Recommendation condition (3) is when a regular timing arrives.
  • the recommendation condition (4) is when the vehicle 100 is returned when the vehicle 100 is a sharing car or a rental car.
  • the recommendation condition (5) is a case where the travel distance in the travel information of a given entry is equal to or greater than a given distance.
  • the recommendation condition (6) is a case where the travel time in the travel information of a predetermined entry is equal to or longer than a predetermined time.
  • the recommendation condition (7) is a case where a predetermined vehicle passes through a predetermined point set on the map.
  • the determination unit 345 is an example of the determination unit 13 described above.
  • the determination unit 345 determines recommendation information when the determination unit 344 determines that the recommendation condition is satisfied. Specifically, the determination unit 345 acquires the travel information included in the entry for registration or update of the travel information. For example, the determination unit 345 acquires one or more pieces of travel information of an entry identified by a set of a vehicle ID and a driver ID whose running flag is ON in the travel information DB 313 . Then, the determination unit 345 acquires the personal information 3122 associated with the driver ID 3121 in the entry from the driver information 312 . Then, the determining unit 345 determines recommended information based on the acquired personal information 3122 and travel information. In other words, the determination unit 345 determines recommended information based on personal information and travel information associated with vehicle information. Thereby, the determination unit 345 can determine appropriate recommendation information based on the driving information currently being driven.
  • the determination unit 345 identifies two or more pieces of vehicle information associated with the personal information previously associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded.
  • the entry contains two or more pieces of travel information indicates that the entry identified by vehicle X and driver A, for example, is associated with travel information of different dates and times.
  • the determining unit 345 collects two or more pieces of travel information associated with any one of the two or more identified pieces of vehicle information. Then, the determining unit 345 determines recommended information based on the personal information and the two or more pieces of collected travel information.
  • the determining unit 345 collects past travel information by the driver who has successfully passed biometric authentication, and further adds the collected past travel information to the , to determine the recommendation information. This makes it possible to determine appropriate recommendation information for the driver based on a comprehensive judgment that takes into account the driving information of the current driving as well as the driving information of the past driving.
  • the determination unit 345 may acquire multiple pieces of travel information from multiple entries of a specific driver ID in the travel information DB 313 .
  • the determination unit 345 collects travel information acquired when the driver who has successfully passed biometric authentication drives another vehicle, and further considers the collected travel information to determine recommendation information.
  • the determining unit 345 may determine the recommended information based on at least one of the age included in the personal information, and the distance traveled and the waypoint of the vehicle included in the travel information. The determination unit 345 may also determine recommendation information including privilege information that can be used at the destination. Further, the determination unit 345 may determine the recommendation information including candidate locations for parking and stopping of the vehicle 100 as destinations.
  • the determining unit 345 selects second recommendation information including privilege information that can be used when using the vehicle rental service from the next time onward, based on the personal information and the travel information. may decide. This encourages the use of rental vehicles.
  • the determination unit 345 may determine recommendation information using a predetermined model (processing logic). Specifically, the model may input personal information and travel information, select recommended information from a plurality of recommended information candidates (not shown), and output the selected recommended information. .
  • a known technique such as an AI (Artificial Intelligence) model can be applied to the model.
  • the presentation unit 346 is an example of the presentation unit 14 described above.
  • the presentation unit 346 transmits the (first or second) recommendation information determined by the determination unit 345 to the in-vehicle device 104 or the driver's U user terminal 400 .
  • the presentation unit 346 may specify the destination information of the in-vehicle device 104 based on the vehicle ID or the like.
  • the presentation unit 346 may specify the user terminal 400 based on the driver U's contact information (e.g., e-mail address, etc.) included in the personal information 3122 .
  • the registration unit 342 can uniquely identify the entry corresponding to the travel ID and additionally register the travel information in the entry.
  • the travel information registration request may include a set of the vehicle ID and the driver ID together with the travel information.
  • the registration unit 342 can uniquely identify the entry corresponding to the combination of the vehicle ID and the driver ID, and additionally register the travel information in the entry.
  • the travel information registration request may include a set of the vehicle ID and the driver's biometric information together with the travel information.
  • the authentication control unit 343 performs biometric authentication on the biometric information each time a request for registration of travel information is made to specify the driver ID. It is possible to additionally register travel information in the entry.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of driver information registration processing according to the second embodiment.
  • the driver U uses the user terminal 400 to register his or her own face image and personal information in the recommendation device 300 before using the vehicle 100 .
  • the user terminal 400 sends a face image of the face of the driver U and a driver information registration request including the personal information input by the driver U to the recommendation device 300 via the network N.
  • the driver U may register driver information using a predetermined terminal near the parking place of the sharing car.
  • the driver U may register the driver information using a terminal at the sales office of the rental car.
  • the driver U may enter the vehicle 100 and register the driver information when sitting in the driver's seat.
  • the terminal or in-vehicle device 104 transmits the driver information registration request to the recommendation device 300 via the network N.
  • the acquisition unit 341 of the recommendation device 300 acquires a registration request for driver information including the face image and personal information of the driver U from the user terminal 400 or the like via the network N (S101).
  • the registration unit 342 transmits a face information registration request including the face image included in the registration request to the authentication device 200 via the network N (S102).
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the flow of face information registration processing by the authentication device according to the second embodiment.
  • the information registration terminal (not shown) photographs the user's body including the face, and transmits a face information registration request including the photographed image (registered image) to the authentication device 200 via the network N.
  • the information registration terminal is, for example, an information processing device such as a personal computer, a smart phone, or a tablet terminal.
  • the information registration terminal may be the user terminal 400 or the like.
  • the information registration terminal is the recommendation device 300 that has received a registration request from the user terminal 400 or the like.
  • the authentication device 200 receives a face information registration request (S201). For example, the authentication device 200 receives a face information registration request via the network N from the recommendation device 300 .
  • the face detection unit 220 detects a face area from the face image included in the face information registration request (S202). Then, the feature point extraction unit 230 extracts feature points (facial feature information) from the face area detected in step S202 (S203). Then, the registration unit 240 issues the user ID 211 (S204). Then, the registration unit 240 associates the extracted facial feature information 212 with the issued user ID 211 and registers them in the facial information DB 210 (S205). After that, the registration unit 240 returns the issued user ID 211 to the request source (the information registration terminal, for example, the recommendation device 300) (S206).
  • the request source the information registration terminal, for example, the recommendation device 300
  • the registration unit 342 of the recommendation device 300 acquires the user ID issued at the time of registration from the authentication device 200 via the network N (S103). Then, the registration unit 342 associates the received user ID (driver ID 3121) with the personal information 3122 included in the registration request, and registers the driver information 312 in the storage unit 310 (S104).
  • FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of registration processing at the start of running according to the second embodiment.
  • the driver U sits in the driver's seat of the vehicle 100 and starts the engine.
  • the in-camera 103 photographs the face of the driver U (S111).
  • the acquisition unit 151 of the in-vehicle device 104 acquires the face image captured by the in-camera 103 .
  • Acquisition unit 151 also acquires vehicle ID 112 from storage unit 110 .
  • the registration unit 152 transmits a registration request at the start of running including the face image and the vehicle ID 112 to the recommendation device 300 via the network N (S112).
  • the acquisition unit 341 of the recommendation device 300 acquires the registration request at the start of travel from the in-vehicle device 104 via the network N. Then, the authentication control unit 343 transmits a face authentication request including the face image included in the registration request at the start of running to the authentication device 200 via the network N (S113).
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the flow of face authentication processing by the authentication device according to the second embodiment.
  • the authentication device 200 receives a face authentication request from the recommendation device 300 via the network N (S211).
  • the authentication device 200 extracts facial feature information from the face image included in the face authentication request, similarly to steps S202 and S203 described above.
  • the authentication unit 250 of the authentication device 200 collates the facial feature information extracted from the face image included in the face authentication request with the facial feature information 212 of the face information DB 210 (S212), and calculates the matching degree.
  • the authentication unit 250 determines whether or not the degree of matching is equal to or greater than the threshold (S213).
  • the authentication unit 250 identifies the user ID 211 associated with the facial feature information 212 (S214). Then, the authentication unit 250 returns the result of the face authentication including the result of the successful face authentication and the identified user ID 211 to the recommendation device 300 via the network N (S215). If the degree of matching is less than the threshold in step S213, the authenticating unit 250 returns the face authentication result including the failure of the face authentication to the recommendation device 300 via the network N (S216).
  • Authentication control unit 343 receives the result of face authentication from authentication device 200 via network N. FIG. Then, the authentication control unit 343 determines whether or not the face authentication is successful based on the result of the face authentication. If the face authentication fails, the recommendation device 300 may reply to that effect to the in-vehicle device 104 that made the request. Here, it is assumed that the face authentication is successful. Therefore, the authentication control unit 343 acquires the user ID included in the face authentication result, and notifies the registration unit 342 of the user ID.
  • the registration unit 342 sets the user ID notified from the authentication control unit 343 as the driver ID 31312 . Then, the vehicle ID 31311, the driver ID 31312, and the running flag 31314 with the flag turned ON, which are included in the registration request, are associated with each other and registered as an entry 3131 in the running information DB 313 (S116).
  • FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of travel information registration processing according to the second embodiment.
  • the driver U starts driving the vehicle 100 . That is, vehicle 100 starts running.
  • the front camera 101, the rear camera 102, and the in-camera 103 take pictures while the vehicle 100 is running.
  • the in-vehicle device 104 acquires travel information while the vehicle 100 is traveling (S121).
  • the acquisition unit 151 acquires captured images (or moving images) from the front camera 101, the rear camera 102, and the in-camera 103 while the vehicle 100 is running.
  • the acquisition unit 151 also acquires travel speed, acceleration, braking strength or timing, travel distance, position information, and the like measured by various sensors.
  • the position information may be information indicating a waypoint of the vehicle 100, a place where the vehicle 100 stopped, or an attribute of the place.
  • the location information may be information indicating the attribute of the location where the vehicle is parked or stopped, such as a convenience store or a parking lot.
  • the registration unit 152 transmits a request for registration of the travel information including the acquired travel information and the vehicle ID 112 to the recommendation device 300 via the network N (S122).
  • the in-vehicle device 104 may acquire an image of the driver captured by the in-camera 103 while the vehicle 100 is running, and transmit the request for registration of the driving information including the captured image of the driver.
  • the acquisition unit 341 of the recommendation device 300 acquires a travel information registration request from the in-vehicle device 104 via the network N.
  • the registration unit 342 acquires the travel information and the vehicle ID from the travel information registration request. Then, the registration unit 342 registers the driving information 31313 in association with the acquired vehicle ID 31311 among the entries whose driving flag 31314 is ON from the driving information DB 313 (S123).
  • the authentication control unit 343 controls face authentication for the photographed image, identifies the driver ID for which the face authentication is successful, and determines the vehicle ID and the driver ID. entries may be identified from the set of In that case, the registration unit 342 registers the specified entry in association with the travel information 31313 .
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the second embodiment.
  • the determination unit 344 of the recommendation device 300 determines whether each entry in the travel information DB 313 satisfies any of the above-described recommendation conditions (S131). For example, when the travel information is registered or updated by the registration unit 342, the determination unit 344 determines that the registered or updated entry satisfies the recommendation condition (1). Further, when notified from the in-vehicle device 104 that the vehicle 100 is parked or stopped, the determination unit 344 sets the recommendation condition (2) for the entry whose running flag is ON among the entries including the vehicle ID of the vehicle 100. It is determined that the conditions are satisfied.
  • the determination unit 344 determines that each entry in the travel information DB 313 satisfies the recommendation condition (3).
  • the determination unit 344 sets the recommendation condition for the entry including the vehicle ID of the vehicle 100 and the driver ID of the driver U. It is determined that (4) is satisfied.
  • the determination unit 344 determines that the entry satisfies the recommendation condition (5).
  • the determination unit 344 determines that the entry satisfies the recommendation condition (6). Alternatively, if the current position passes through the predetermined point in the updated travel information, the determination unit 344 determines that the entry satisfies the recommendation condition (7). If it is determined in step S131 that the recommendation condition is not satisfied, the recommendation device 300 does not recommend the entry and ends the process.
  • the determination unit 345 determines one or more pieces of travel information of the entry identified by the combination of the vehicle ID and the driver ID whose running flag is ON in the travel information DB 313 . to get Then, the determination unit 345 acquires the personal information 3122 associated with the driver ID 3121 in the entry from the driver information 312 (S132). Then, the determination unit 345 determines recommended information based on the acquired personal information 3122 and the acquired travel information 31313 (in the entry) (S133).
  • the determination unit 345 may determine, as recommendation information, a message recommending “take a break” to the driver U according to the age included in the personal information and the travel distance or travel time included in the travel information. good. For example, when the driver U is 60 years old or older and the (continuous) running time is one hour or longer, the determination unit 345 determines that the driver U should take a break as the recommendation information. If the driver U is between the ages of 18 and 60 and the (continuous) running time is two hours or longer, the determination unit 345 determines that the driver U should take a break as the recommendation information.
  • the determining unit 345 may determine different resting places as recommended information according to the age and gender of the driver U. For example, if the driver U is male, the resting place may be a ramen shop, and if the driver U is female, the resting place may be a cafe. In this case, the determining unit 345 may determine a more nearby place as the resting place based on the current position information and traveling direction included in the travel information.
  • the determining unit 345 determines, as recommended information, a parking lot, a suburban shopping mall, a gas station, a parking area on a highway, a service area, etc., as a destination using the vehicle 100 (where the vehicle 100 is driven). You may These destinations are places that can be easily reached by using the vehicle 100 that is currently being driven, and thus can be said to be highly convenient recommendations for the driver U. Further, this promotes the use of the vehicle 100 .
  • the recommendation device 300 acquires the destination from the in-vehicle device 104 by including it in the travel information, A place may be determined as recommendation information.
  • the determination unit 345 may also determine, as recommended information, a parking lot that is larger than usual, an empty parking lot, or a parking lot that is easier to enter than usual as the destination using the vehicle 100 .
  • the determination unit 345 may determine privilege information (discount coupons, etc.) that can be used at a destination using the vehicle 100 as recommended information. For example, if a discount coupon that can be used at the destination shopping mall or service area is recommended, it can be said that convenience for the driver U is high. Furthermore, the determination unit 345 may determine the destination and the privilege information available at the destination together as the recommendation information.
  • privilege information count coupons, etc.
  • the determination unit 345 recommends privilege information available at the location specified based on the current position information included in the traveling information. information may be determined. Alternatively, when the vehicle 100 is a rental vehicle and the driver U returns the vehicle 100, the determination unit 345 may determine the privilege information as the recommendation information.
  • the determining unit 345 may determine privilege information corresponding to personal information and travel information as recommended information. For example, when the travel distance is longer than a predetermined value, the determination unit 345 may determine a coupon with a larger discount rate or discount amount than usual for the driver U as the recommended information. In particular, when the vehicle 100 is a rental vehicle and the travel distance when the driver U returns the vehicle 100 is longer than a predetermined value, the determining unit 345 gives the driver U a larger discount rate or discount amount than usual. Coupons may be determined as recommended information.
  • the presentation unit 346 identifies the contact included in the personal information acquired in step S132.
  • the contact information is information that can be notified to the user terminal 400 of the driver U, such as an e-mail address that the user terminal 400 can receive, a login ID of an application installed in the user terminal 400, or the like.
  • the presentation unit 346 transmits the recommended information determined by the determination unit 345 to the user terminal 400 of the driver U via the network N using the specified contact (S134).
  • the recommendation information preferably includes information related to the use of the vehicle 100, particularly position information, address, store name, etc. of the recommended destination.
  • the recommendation information may include a message to recommend to the driver U.
  • the recommendation information preferably includes privilege information.
  • the user terminal 400 receives the recommendation information from the recommendation device 300 via the network N and displays the recommendation information on the screen.
  • the presentation unit 346 may set the destination (presentation destination) of the recommendation information to the in-vehicle device 104 instead of the user terminal 400 .
  • the presentation unit 346 identifies the contact of the in-vehicle device 104 based on the vehicle ID in the entry determined to satisfy the recommendation condition in step S131.
  • the contact information of the in-vehicle device 104 may be, for example, address information, an application ID, or the like.
  • the presentation unit 346 may specify a terminal installed at a parking place of a sharing car or a terminal at a rental car sales office as a contact.
  • the in-vehicle device 104 may be a car navigation system (so-called "car navigation system"). In that case, the in-vehicle device 104 may display the received recommendation information on the screen of the car navigation system. The in-vehicle device 104 may set the destination candidate included in the received recommendation information as the destination of the car navigation system, and display the route from the current location to the destination and the estimated time of arrival on the screen of the car navigation system.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a display example of recommendation information according to the second embodiment.
  • the recommended information display screen 51 is recommended when a shop at a resting place near the current position and privilege information available at the shop are recommended based on the age and driving time of the driver U while the vehicle 100 is running. An example of information display is shown.
  • the recommended information display screen 51 includes a current vehicle position 511 , resting place candidates 512 , a recommended message 513 , a privilege information message 514 and coupon information 515 .
  • a vehicle current position 511 indicates the current position of the vehicle 100 on the map.
  • the resting place candidate 512 indicates the position on the map of the recommended place of the destination by using the vehicle 100 as recommended information.
  • the recommendation message 513 is a display example of a message such as prompting the driver U to take a break, proposing a resting place, and a reason for prompting the driver to take a break.
  • the recommendation message 513 is, but not limited to, "Two hours have passed since you started running. Why don't you take a break at store XX?"
  • the privilege guide message 514 is a display example of a message that recommends privilege information included in the recommendation information.
  • the privilege information message 514 shows the message "You can get a discount coupon for store XX now!, but it is not limited to this.
  • Coupon information 515 is a display example of privilege information included in the recommendation information.
  • the coupon information 515 indicates a link to the coupon information "1 free cup of coffee for store XX", but the contents and data format of the coupon are not limited to this.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a display example of recommendation information according to the second embodiment.
  • the recommended information display screen 51a is recommended when privilege information that can be used at the store is recommended based on the current position, etc. of the personal information and driving information of the driver U when the vehicle 100 is parked at the store XX.
  • An example of information display is shown.
  • the recommended information display screen 51 a includes a current vehicle position 511 a , resting place candidates 512 , a recommended message 513 a , a privilege information message 514 and coupon information 515 . Note that the description of the configuration similar to that of FIG. 13 is omitted.
  • the current vehicle position 511a indicates the current position of the vehicle 100 on the map.
  • the vehicle current position 511 a indicates that it is near the resting place candidate 512 .
  • the recommendation message 513a indicates, but is not limited to, "You have arrived at store XX. Why don't you take a break at store XX?"
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a display example of recommendation information according to the second embodiment.
  • the recommended information display screen 51b displays a coupon that will be discounted when the sharing car is used next time based on the personal information and driving information of the driver U when the sharing car is returned (after the vehicle 100 is parked). 4 shows an example of display of recommendation information when is recommended.
  • the recommended information display screen 51 b includes a privilege guide message 516 and coupon information 517 .
  • the privilege information message 516 is a display example of a message that recommends privilege information included in the recommendation information. In this example, the privilege information message 514 indicates, but is not limited to, "Thank you for using our sharing car this time.
  • Coupon information 517 is a display example of privilege information included in the recommendation information.
  • the coupon information 517 indicates a link to the coupon information "30% discount coupon for sharing car", but the content and data format of the coupon are not limited to this.
  • the recommendation device 300 may determine a coupon with a larger discount rate or discount amount than usual as the recommendation information when the travel distance in the travel information of the vehicle 100 of the driver U is longer than a predetermined value.
  • the recommendation device 300 is not limited to the driving information of the current use of the vehicle 100 by the driver U, but also the past driving information of the driver U and the driving information when the driver U uses another vehicle. The discount rate, discount amount, or the like may be determined and recommended.
  • the recommendation device 300 considers the past driving information of the driver U and the driving information when the driver U used another vehicle, and determines the next recommended vehicle type as recommendation information (for example, a coupon). You may For example, the recommendation device 300 may determine the recommended vehicle type to be an SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) if the travel distance is longer than a predetermined value, and a compact car if the travel distance is shorter than the predetermined value.
  • SUV Sport Utility Vehicle
  • the information recommended to the driver is not limited to the information about the destination using the vehicle in motion, and can include various information. For example, it is possible to recommend a place (destination) that is easy to go to by using the vehicle that is currently being driven, and privilege information that can be used at the destination. Therefore, it is possible to improve the convenience of the driver's use of the vehicle and promote purchase at the destination.
  • the recommended information is determined in consideration of the driver's personal information and travel information, it can be suitable for the characteristics of the driver.
  • the recommended information is also presented when the vehicle is parked or stopped or when the rental vehicle is returned, and appropriate information can be recommended according to the time, location, and travel information.
  • it is possible to recommend recommendation information that is more suitable for the driver by taking into consideration not only the driving information of the vehicle currently being driven, but also the driving information of the past driving and the driving information of other vehicles.
  • the same vehicle in the case of a shared car, the same vehicle can be used by a plurality of different drivers. Collection can be done accurately. In the case of a rental car, the same driver can use a plurality of different vehicles. Recommended information suitable for the driver can be determined.
  • the recommendation device may determine the recommended information according to the driving skill of the driver. That is, the acquisition unit acquires an image captured while the vehicle is running, the determination unit analyzes the image to specify the driving skill information of the driver, further considers the driving skill information, and obtains the first may be determined. Accordingly, it is possible to determine recommended information suitable for the driver after grasping the tendency of the driver to drive the vehicle.
  • the determining unit may determine a preferential treatment according to the driving skill information, and determine the first recommendation information including privilege information according to the preferential treatment.
  • the recommendation device may issue (determine) and recommend a coupon with a large discount rate or discount amount for a rental car to a driver who is less likely to be distracted, start suddenly, or stop abruptly.
  • the recommendation device may issue (determine) a coupon with a high discount rate or discount amount that can be used at the rest area and recommend the driver.
  • the recommendation device 300 internally manages the personal information 3122, the personal information may be managed on the authentication device 200 side.
  • the face information DB 210 of the authentication device 200 may store the user ID 211 and the face feature information 212 in association with personal information of the user. Then, in step S132 of the recommendation process, recommendation device 300 transmits the driver ID (user ID) to be recommended to authentication device 200, and acquires personal information associated with the user ID from authentication device 200. good.
  • the determining unit may determine the recommended information by taking into consideration the information of fellow passengers in addition to the driver's personal information.
  • the recommendation device 300 registers the driver information including the information of the fellow passenger in the personal information of the driver.
  • the information of the fellow passenger includes, for example, the face image of the fellow passenger, the family structure, and the tendency of the family to go out frequently.
  • the recommendation device 300 may register the personal information of the driver and fellow passengers as the driver information. Then, when the driver and fellow passenger get on the vehicle, it is assumed that the photographed image taken by the in-camera 103 or the like includes the face image of the driver as well as the fellow passenger.
  • the in-vehicle device 104 transmits a registration request at the start of traveling including the face image of the fellow passenger.
  • the recommendation device 300 performs face authentication for each face image included in the registration request, and identifies users who have successfully performed face authentication as the driver and fellow passengers. For example, the recommendation device 300 may associate an entry with a fellow passenger ID in addition to the vehicle ID and the driver ID. Thereafter, while the vehicle is running, parked, or stopped, the recommendation device 300 may determine recommended information based on the current running information, the driver's personal information, and the fellow passenger's information. It should be noted that there is no need to perform face authentication for fellow passengers.
  • the recommendation device 300 may estimate the number of passengers and attributes of the passengers (age, gender, etc.) from images captured by the in-camera 103 or the like, and register the estimated information as driver information. For example, if the user is a man in his 40s, and the recommendation device 300 detects a woman and two children of the same age, the recommendation device 300 may estimate those four people as a family member.
  • Embodiment 3 is another example of Embodiment 2 described above.
  • the third embodiment discloses travel information and the like accumulated in the recommendation device to an external service provider.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system 1000a according to the third embodiment. 3, the recommendation system 1000a has the recommendation device 300 replaced with the recommendation device 300a and an external server 600 added. Note that there may be two or more external servers 600 . Since other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 3, illustration and detailed description of overlapping contents are omitted.
  • the external server 600 is an information processing device connected to the network N, and is a computer server operated by a predetermined service provider.
  • service providers include, but are not limited to, convenience stores, gas stations, shopping centers, parking areas, service areas, and the like.
  • the service provider may operate a store or the like at the destination using the vehicle described above.
  • the external server 600 receives disclosure information including personal information and driving information of a predetermined driver from the recommendation device 300a.
  • the external server 600 determines recommended information candidates based on the received disclosure information using a predetermined logic, and returns the determined recommended information candidates via the network N to the recommendation device 300a.
  • the above-described AI model or the like may be used for the predetermined logic.
  • the external server 600 may transmit payment information for the usage fee of the disclosed information to the recommendation device 300a via the network N.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the recommendation device 300a according to the third embodiment.
  • the recommendation device 300a has a program 311a, an acquisition unit 341a, and a determination unit 345a that are changed, and a disclosure unit 347 is added, as compared with FIG. Since other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 6, detailed descriptions of overlapping contents will be omitted.
  • the program 311a is a computer program in which the processing of the recommendation method according to the third embodiment is implemented.
  • the disclosure unit 347 discloses disclosure information including personal information and driving information of the driver U to the external server 600 .
  • the disclosure unit 347 transmits disclosure information to the external server 600 via the network N.
  • the disclosure unit 347 may transmit the disclosure information to the external server 600 via the network N when a predetermined condition is satisfied in response to access to the disclosure information from the external server 600 .
  • the disclosure unit 347 hides the name of the personal information of the driver U, and includes the gender and age in the disclosure information.
  • the acquisition unit 341a acquires from the external server 600 recommended information candidates corresponding to the disclosed information.
  • the determining unit 345a determines recommended information based on the recommended information candidates. This increases the variety of recommended information, making it possible to recommend information that is more suitable for the driver.
  • the acquisition unit 341a may acquire payment information for the usage fee of the disclosed information from an external server. In other words, the operator of recommendation device 300a may obtain a fee associated with disclosure of disclosure information from a service provider.
  • FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the third embodiment.
  • the disclosure unit 347 generates disclosure information (S301). Specifically, the disclosure unit 347 acquires the travel information from the corresponding entry. The disclosure unit 347 also acquires the personal information 3122 associated with the driver ID 31312 (driver ID 3121) in the entry. Then, the disclosure unit 347 excludes part of the information from the acquired personal information as described above. Then, the disclosure unit 347 generates disclosure information including the personal information after exclusion and the acquired travel information.
  • the disclosure unit 347 transmits the disclosure information to the external server 600 via the network N (S302).
  • the external server 600 determines recommended information candidates using a predetermined logic based on the received disclosure information (S303).
  • the external server 600 may display the received disclosure information on a screen or the like, and the person in charge of the service provider may determine the recommended information candidates based on the disclosure information.
  • external server 600 receives recommended information candidates from the person in charge.
  • the external server 600 transmits the determined recommendation information candidates to the recommendation device 300a via the network N (S304).
  • the acquisition unit 341a of the recommendation device 300a acquires recommendation information candidates from the external server 600 via the network N. Then, the determining unit 345a determines recommended information based on the recommended information candidates (S305). For example, the determining unit 345a may determine the recommended information in consideration of the recommended information candidates in addition to the personal information and the travel information. Alternatively, the determining unit 345a may determine the recommended information candidate as the recommended information. After that, the presentation unit 346 transmits the determined recommendation information to the user terminal 400 via the network N (S306).
  • the acquisition unit 341a may acquire a plurality of recommended information candidates from the external server 600.
  • the determining unit 345a may select one or more recommended information candidates from among the plurality of recommended information candidates based on a predetermined selection criterion, and determine them as recommended information.
  • the disclosure unit 347 transmits disclosure information to each external server.
  • the acquisition unit 341a may acquire a plurality of recommended information candidates from each external server.
  • the third embodiment by disclosing the travel information and the like accumulated in the recommendation device to an external service provider, it is possible to acquire recommended information candidates from the service provider and use them for determining recommended information. can. Therefore, it is possible to recommend a service that takes advantage of the business type of the service provider, and it is possible to further improve convenience for the driver. Also, service providers can analyze the disclosed information and use it to develop better products and services. Note that the service provider may use the disclosed information to independently recommend (present) products and services to the driver.
  • Embodiment 4 is another example of Embodiment 2 described above.
  • the fourth embodiment makes a recommendation using the driver's driver's license information.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system 100b according to the fourth embodiment.
  • a recommendation system 1000b is obtained by replacing the recommendation device 300 with the recommendation device 300b and adding a driver's license information management system 700 as compared with FIG. Since other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 3, illustration and detailed description of overlapping contents are omitted.
  • the driver's license information management system 700 is an information system operated by public institutions such as the National police Agency.
  • the driver's license information management system 700 includes a driver's license information DB 70 for managing information (driver's license information) on driver's licenses.
  • the driver's license information DB 70 is a database that manages information in which the driver's license ID 701, personal information 702, face image 703, violation history 704, expiration date 705, and excellent driver flag 706 are associated with each other.
  • the driver's license ID 701 is the identification information of the driver's license, and is the ID of the person qualified for the driver's license. For example, driver's license ID 701 is the driver's license number.
  • the personal information 702 is personal information of a qualified person for a driver's license.
  • Personal information 702 includes, for example, name, address, date of birth, and the like.
  • the face image 703 is an image such as a photograph of the face of a person qualified for a driver's license.
  • the face image 703 may be face photo data on a driver's license.
  • the violation history 704 is history information of traffic violations of a driver's license holder.
  • the expiration date 705 is the expiration date of the driver's license.
  • the excellent driver flag 706 is a flag indicating that the qualified driver is an excellent driver.
  • Information managed by the driver's license information DB 70 is merely an example.
  • the recommendation device 300b acquires the driver's license information of the relevant driver, and further considers the driver's license information to determine the recommendation information. For example, the acquisition unit of the recommendation device 300b acquires the driving history information based on the driver's license corresponding to the driver whose biometric authentication was successful. Then, the determination unit of the recommendation device 300b further considers the driving history information to determine the recommendation information.
  • FIG. 20 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the recommendation device 300b acquires the driver ID 31312 in the corresponding entry, and acquires facial feature information (or a face image) corresponding to the driver ID from the authentication device 200.
  • the recommendation device 300b transmits an acquisition request for driving history information including the acquired facial feature information to the driver's license information management system 700 via the network N (S401).
  • the driver's license information management system 700 collates the face feature information included in the received acquisition request with the face image 703 in the driver's license information DB 70, and identifies the driver's license ID 701 whose degree of matching is equal to or greater than the threshold.
  • Driver's license information management system 700 identifies violation history 704 and good driver flag 706 associated with identified driver's license ID 701 as driving history information (S402). Then, the driver's license information management system 700 transmits the acquired driving history information to the recommendation device 300b via the network N (S403).
  • the recommendation device 300b receives the driving history information from the driver's license information management system 700 via the network N. Then, the recommendation device 300b determines recommendation information based on the driver's personal information, driving information, and driving history information corresponding to the entry (S404). For example, the recommendation device 300b may determine recommendation information by restricting or excluding the issuance of privilege information when the number of violations is equal to or greater than a predetermined number of times or a predetermined number of points based on the violation history 704 . Alternatively, the recommendation device 300b may include a warning message to the effect that there are many violations in the recommendation information when the number of violations is a predetermined number of times or a predetermined number of points or more.
  • the recommendation device 300b may determine, in the recommendation information, a coupon with a higher discount rate or discount amount for the driver (excellent driver) for whom the excellent driver flag 706 is ON. Then, the recommendation device 300b transmits the determined recommendation information to the user terminal 400 (S405).
  • the driver is identified by face authentication by the driver's license information management system 700 side, but it is not limited to this.
  • the recommendation device 300b may include the personal information associated with the driver ID in the entry in the driving history information acquisition request and transmit the driving history information acquisition request to the driver's license information management system 700 .
  • the driver's license information management system 700 identifies the driver's license ID 701 by matching the personal information included in the acquisition request with the personal information 702 in the driver's license information DB 70 .
  • the recommendation device 300b acquires the driver's license ID or the photographed image of the driver's license. It may be included in the request and transmitted to the driver's license information management system 700 . In this case, the driver's license information management system 700 identifies the driver's license ID 701 based on the driver's license ID included in the acquisition request or the captured image of the driver's license.
  • the terminal installed at the rental location of the sharing car and the terminal at the sales office of the rental car inspect the user (who wants to drive) at the time of renting the vehicle 100, and charge the usage fee according to the inspection result. It may be calculated or a usage restriction may be applied.
  • the terminal transmits an examination request including the user's biometric information and personal identification information to the recommendation device 300b via the network N.
  • the driver's ID such as my number may be used as the personal identification information. This is because the face image is registered in the My Number, the face image is specified using the My Number, and the personal identification process can be performed by face authentication.
  • the recommendation device 300b transmits an inspection request to the driver's license information management system 700 using the information included in the received inspection request.
  • the driver's license information management system 700 identifies a violation history 704, an expiration date 705, and a good driver flag 706 in the driver's license information management system 700 from biometric information and personal identification information included in the inspection request. Then, driver's license information management system 700 returns the identified information to recommendation device 300b. Based on the received information, the recommendation device 300b determines the degree of violation of the user, whether the driver's license is within the expiration date, whether the user is a good driver, etc., as the inspection result. Then, the recommendation device 300b returns the test result to the terminal. The terminal calculates the usage fee of the vehicle for the user and restricts the usage of the vehicle according to the received inspection result. Alternatively, the recommendation device 300b may calculate the vehicle usage fee for the user.
  • the recommendation device 300b may calculate a usage fee higher than usual. Also, the recommendation device 300b may calculate the usage fee for a good driver lower than usual. In these cases, the recommendation device 300b transmits the calculated usage fee to the terminal. Alternatively, when the driver's license has expired, recommendation device 300b may transmit a usage restriction instruction to the terminal.
  • the recommendation device 300 or the like recommends an event or the like with a high level of satisfaction (evaluation information) of other users with similar attributes (for example, residents living within a certain range).
  • the recommendation device 300, 300a or 300b and the authentication device 200 are separate information processing devices, but they may be the same.
  • the recommendation device 300 or the like may register facial feature information in association with the driver ID 3121 or the like of the driver information 312 .
  • the control unit 340 may include the face detection unit 220, the feature point extraction unit 230, the registration unit 240, and the authentication unit 250 shown in FIG.
  • At least one of the driver information 312 and the travel information DB 313 may be stored in an external storage device connected to the authentication device 200, the recommendation device 300, or the like.
  • the hardware configuration has been described, but the configuration is not limited to this.
  • the present disclosure can also implement arbitrary processing by causing a CPU to execute a computer program.
  • Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media.
  • Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (e.g., flexible discs, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (e.g., magneto-optical discs), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs, Includes CD-R/W, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), semiconductor memory (eg, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory)).
  • magnetic recording media e.g., flexible discs, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives
  • magneto-optical recording media e.g., magneto-optical discs
  • CD-ROMs Read Only Memory
  • CD-Rs Includes CD-R/W
  • DVD Digital Versatile Disc
  • semiconductor memory eg, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM,
  • the program may also be delivered to the computer on various types of transitory computer readable medium.
  • Examples of transitory computer-readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves.
  • Transitory computer-readable media can deliver the program to the computer via wired channels, such as wires and optical fibers, or wireless channels.
  • (Appendix A1) an authentication control unit that controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle; an acquisition unit that acquires travel information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling; a determination unit that determines first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information; a presentation unit that presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver; recommendation device.
  • the determination unit determines the first recommendation information based on at least one of the age included in the personal information and the distance traveled and the waypoint of the vehicle included in the travel information. recommended equipment.
  • (Appendix A3) The recommendation device according to appendix A2, wherein the determination unit determines the first recommendation information including privilege information available at the destination.
  • (Appendix A4) The determination unit determines the first recommendation information including a candidate location for parking and stopping of the vehicle as the destination, The recommendation device according to any one of Appendixes A1 to A3, wherein the presentation unit presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver while the vehicle is running.
  • (Appendix A5) The recommendation device according to any one of Appendixes A1 to A4, wherein the vehicle is a rental vehicle.
  • the determination unit determines second recommendation information including privilege information that can be used when the vehicle rental service is used from the next time on, based on the personal information and the travel information, The recommendation device according to Appendix A5, wherein the presentation unit presents the determined second recommendation information to the driver when the vehicle is returned.
  • the acquisition unit acquires driving history information based on a driver's license corresponding to the driver who has successfully passed the biometric authentication, The recommendation device according to any one of appendices A1 to A6, wherein the determination unit further considers the driving history information to determine the first recommendation information.
  • the acquisition unit acquires an image captured while the vehicle is running, The determining unit analyzes the image to specify the driving technique information of the driver, and determines the first recommendation information by further considering the driving technique information.
  • the recommended device described in .
  • Appendix A14 further comprising a registration unit for pre-associating and registering the biometric information of a predetermined person and the personal information of the person;
  • the acquisition unit acquires vehicle information of the vehicle together with the biological information of the driver by the time the vehicle starts running;
  • the registration unit associates and registers the personal information previously associated with the driver who has succeeded in the biometric authentication and the vehicle information,
  • the acquisition unit acquires the vehicle information together with the traveling information while the vehicle is traveling;
  • the registration unit associates and registers the acquired travel information and vehicle information,
  • the recommendation device according to any one of Appendixes A1 to A13, wherein the determination unit determines the first recommendation information based on the personal information and the travel information associated with the vehicle information.
  • (Appendix A15) The decision unit Identifying two or more pieces of vehicle information associated with personal information pre-associated with a driver who has successfully passed biometric authentication; collecting two or more pieces of travel information associated with one of the two or more pieces of vehicle information identified; The recommendation device according to appendix A14, wherein the first recommendation information is determined based on the personal information and the collected two or more pieces of travel information. (Appendix A16) The decision unit Collecting past driving information by the driver who succeeded in the biometric authentication, The recommendation device according to any one of appendices A1 to A15, wherein the first recommendation information is determined by further considering the collected past travel information.
  • the decision unit collecting driving information obtained when the driver who has successfully passed the biometric authentication drives another vehicle;
  • the recommendation device according to any one of appendices A1 to A16, wherein the first recommendation information is determined by further considering the collected travel information.
  • (Appendix B1) an in-vehicle device mounted in a predetermined vehicle; a recommendation device;
  • the recommendation device is an authentication control unit that controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in the vehicle via the in-vehicle device; an acquisition unit that acquires travel information of the vehicle from the in-vehicle device while the vehicle is traveling; a determination unit that determines first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information; a presentation unit that presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver; Recommendation system with (Appendix B2) The determination unit determines the first recommendation information based on at least one of the age included in the personal information and the distance traveled and the waypoint of the vehicle included
  • recommendation system (Appendix C1) the computer controlling biometric authentication for biometric information obtained from a driver in a given vehicle; Acquiring running information of the vehicle while the vehicle is running; Determining first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information; presenting the determined first recommendation information to the driver; Recommendation method.
  • (Appendix D1) Authentication control processing for controlling biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle; Acquisition processing for acquiring traveling information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling; a determination process of determining first recommended information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information; a presentation process of presenting the determined first recommendation information to the driver; A recommended program that causes a computer to run
  • recommendation device 11 authentication control unit 12 acquisition unit 13 determination unit 14 presentation unit 1000 recommendation system 1000a recommendation system 1000b recommendation system U driver N network 100 vehicle 101 front camera 102 rear camera 103 in-camera 104 in-vehicle device 110 storage unit 111 program 112 vehicle identification 120 memory 130 communication unit 140 input/output unit 150 control unit 151 acquisition unit 152 registration unit 153 display control unit 200 authentication device 210 face information DB 211 User ID 212 facial feature information 220 face detection unit 230 feature point extraction unit 240 registration unit 250 authentication unit 300 recommendation device 300a recommendation device 300b recommendation device 310 storage unit 311 program 311a program 312 driver information 3121 driver ID 3122 Personal information 313 Driving information DB 3131 Entry 31311 Vehicle ID 31312 Driver ID 31313 travel information 31314 running flag 320 memory 330 communication unit 340 control unit 341 acquisition unit 341a acquisition unit 342 registration unit 343 authentication control unit 344 determination unit 345 determination unit 345a determination unit 346 presentation unit 347 disclosure unit 400 user terminal 51 recommendation information display Screen 511 Vehicle current position

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a driver of an automobile with appropriate information related to a destination to improve convenience for driving. A recommendation device (1) includes: an authentication control unit (11) that controls biological authentication for biological information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle; an acquisition unit (12) that acquires traveling information of the vehicle during traveling of the vehicle; a determination unit (13) that determines first recommendation information related to a destination for the vehicle, on the basis of personal information pre-associated with the driver having succeeded in biological authentication and the traveling information acquired; and a display unit (14) that presents the first recommendation information determined to the driver.

Description

推薦装置、システム及び方法並びにコンピュータ可読媒体Recommendation device, system and method, and computer readable medium
 本発明は、推薦装置、システム、方法及びプログラムに関し、特に、運転者に推薦情報を推薦する推薦装置、システム、方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a recommendation device, system, method and program, and more particularly to a recommendation device, system, method and program for recommending recommendation information to a driver.
 自動車の車載装置の技術の発達に伴い、車載装置により取得された自動車の走行情報が無線通信により事業者のサーバへ送信され、事業者が走行情報を収集することが可能となっている。 With the development of technology for in-vehicle devices of automobiles, it is now possible for the business operators to collect the driving information by transmitting the driving information acquired by the in-vehicle devices to the business operator's server via wireless communication.
 特許文献1には、運転者における保険料金を算出するシステムに関する技術が開示されている。特許文献1にかかる車載通信装置は、取得した車輛情報及び運転者情報等を収集し、無線通信を利用して運転情報記憶装置へ送信する。運転情報記憶装置は、受信した情報を保険サーバ装置へ送信する。保険サーバ装置は、受信した情報に基づき車輛に関する保険料を算出する。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technology related to a system for calculating insurance premiums for drivers. The in-vehicle communication device according to Patent Literature 1 collects acquired vehicle information, driver information, and the like, and transmits the acquired information to a driving information storage device using wireless communication. The driving information storage device transmits the received information to the insurance server device. The insurance server device calculates insurance premiums for the vehicle based on the received information.
特開2015-071319号公報JP 2015-071319 A
 近年、シェアリングカーの普及に伴い、運転者は自家用車に限らず、様々な自動車を運転する機会が増えている。そのため、運転者に適したサービスの提供が求められている。 In recent years, with the spread of sharing cars, there are more opportunities for drivers to drive a variety of vehicles, not just private cars. Therefore, there is a demand for providing services suitable for drivers.
 本開示の目的は、上述した課題を鑑み、自動車の運転者に対して走行先に関する適切な情報提供を行うことにより、運転に関する利便性を向上させるための推薦装置、システム、方法及びプログラムを提供することにある。 In view of the above-described problems, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a recommendation device, system, method, and program for improving the convenience of driving by providing appropriate information regarding the destination to the driver of the vehicle. to do.
 本開示の第1の態様にかかる推薦装置は、
 所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する認証制御部と、
 前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する取得部と、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する決定部と、
 前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する提示部と、
 を備える。
A recommendation device according to a first aspect of the present disclosure includes:
an authentication control unit that controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle;
an acquisition unit that acquires travel information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling;
a determination unit that determines first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
a presentation unit that presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
Prepare.
 本開示の第2の態様にかかる推薦システムは、
 所定の車両に搭載された車載装置と、
 推薦装置とを備え、
 前記推薦装置は、
 前記車載装置を介して前記車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する認証制御部と、
 前記車載装置から前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する取得部と、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する決定部と、
 前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する提示部と、
 を備える。
A recommendation system according to a second aspect of the present disclosure includes:
an in-vehicle device mounted in a predetermined vehicle;
a recommendation device;
The recommendation device is
an authentication control unit that controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in the vehicle via the in-vehicle device;
an acquisition unit that acquires travel information of the vehicle from the in-vehicle device while the vehicle is traveling;
a determination unit that determines first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
a presentation unit that presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
Prepare.
 本開示の第3の態様にかかる推薦方法は、
 コンピュータが、
 所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御し、
 前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得し、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定し、
 前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する。
A recommendation method according to a third aspect of the present disclosure includes:
the computer
controlling biometric authentication for biometric information obtained from a driver in a given vehicle;
Acquiring running information of the vehicle while the vehicle is running;
Determining first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
The determined first recommendation information is presented to the driver.
 本開示の第4の態様にかかる推薦プログラムは、
 所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する認証制御処理と、
 前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する取得処理と、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する決定処理と、
 前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する提示処理と、
 をコンピュータに実行させる。
A recommendation program according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure includes:
Authentication control processing for controlling biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle;
Acquisition processing for acquiring traveling information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling;
a determination process of determining first recommended information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
a presentation process of presenting the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
run on the computer.
 本開示により、自動車の運転者に対して走行先に関する適切な情報提供を行うことにより、運転に関する利便性を向上させるための推薦装置、システム、方法及びプログラムを提供することができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a recommendation device, system, method, and program for improving the convenience of driving by providing appropriate information regarding the destination to the driver of the vehicle.
本実施形態1にかかる推薦装置の構成を示すブロック図である。1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a recommendation device according to the first embodiment; FIG. 本実施形態1にかかる推薦方法の流れを示すフローチャートである。4 is a flow chart showing the flow of a recommendation method according to the first embodiment; 本実施形態2にかかる推薦システムの全体構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system according to a second embodiment; FIG. 本実施形態2にかかる車載装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an in-vehicle device according to a second embodiment; 本実施形態2にかかる認証装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an authentication device according to the second embodiment; FIG. 本実施形態2にかかる推薦装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a recommendation device according to a second embodiment; FIG. 本実施形態2にかかる運転者情報の登録処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。9 is a flowchart showing the flow of driver information registration processing according to the second embodiment. 本実施形態2にかかる認証装置による顔情報登録処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。9 is a flow chart showing the flow of face information registration processing by the authentication device according to the second embodiment; 本実施形態2にかかる走行開始時の登録処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of registration processing at the start of running according to the second embodiment; 本実施形態2にかかる認証装置による顔認証処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。9 is a flow chart showing the flow of face authentication processing by the authentication device according to the second embodiment; 本実施形態2にかかる走行情報の登録処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of registration processing of travel information according to the second embodiment; 本実施形態2にかかる推薦処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。13 is a flowchart showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the second embodiment; 本実施形態2にかかる推薦情報の表示例を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a display example of recommendation information according to the second embodiment; 本実施形態2にかかる推薦情報の表示例を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a display example of recommendation information according to the second embodiment; 本実施形態2にかかる推薦情報の表示例を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a display example of recommendation information according to the second embodiment; 本実施形態3にかかる推薦システムの全体構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system according to a third embodiment; FIG. 本実施形態3にかかる推薦装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a recommendation device according to a third embodiment; FIG. 本実施形態3にかかる推薦処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the third embodiment; 本実施形態4にかかる推薦システムの全体構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system according to a fourth embodiment; FIG. 本実施形態4にかかる推薦処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 22 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the fourth embodiment;
 以下では、本開示の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。各図面において、同一又は対応する要素には同一の符号が付されており、説明の明確化のため、必要に応じて重複説明は省略される。 Below, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding elements, and redundant description will be omitted as necessary for clarity of description.
<実施形態1>
 図1は、本実施形態1にかかる推薦装置1の構成を示すブロック図である。推薦装置1は、所定の車両を運転する運転者に対して当該車両を利用した行先に関する情報を推薦するための情報処理装置である。ここで、推薦装置1は、通信ネットワーク(不図示、以降、通信ネットワークを単にネットワークとも称する)と接続されている。特に、推薦装置1は、所定の無線通信ネットワークにより、車両に搭載された車載装置と接続されているものとする。また、推薦装置1は、無線通信ネットワークにより、運転者が所持する携帯型のユーザ端末と接続されていてもよい。尚、ネットワークは、通信プロトコルの種別を問わない。
<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a recommendation device 1 according to the first embodiment. The recommendation device 1 is an information processing device for recommending information about a destination using a vehicle to a driver who drives a predetermined vehicle. Here, the recommendation device 1 is connected to a communication network (not shown, hereinafter the communication network is also simply referred to as a network). In particular, it is assumed that the recommendation device 1 is connected to an in-vehicle device mounted in the vehicle via a predetermined wireless communication network. Also, the recommendation device 1 may be connected to a portable user terminal possessed by the driver via a wireless communication network. Note that the network does not care about the type of communication protocol.
 尚、前提として、運転者の生体情報と個人情報とは、対応付けられて所定の記憶装置に登録されているものとする。当該記憶装置は、推薦装置1が内蔵するものか、推薦装置1と接続されたものであるものとする。または、当該記憶装置は、推薦装置1と接続された認証装置が利用可能なものであっても良い。また、生体情報には、例えば、顔画像から取得可能な顔特徴情報や、指紋、声紋、静脈、網膜、瞳の虹彩の模様(パターン)といった個人に固有の身体的特徴から計算されるデータ(特徴量)を用いることができる。 As a premise, it is assumed that the driver's biometric information and personal information are associated and registered in a predetermined storage device. The storage device is assumed to be built in the recommendation device 1 or connected to the recommendation device 1 . Alternatively, the storage device may be one that can be used by an authentication device connected to the recommendation device 1 . In addition, biometric information includes, for example, facial feature information that can be obtained from facial images, data calculated from physical features unique to individuals such as fingerprints, voiceprints, veins, retinas, and iris patterns (patterns) ( feature amount) can be used.
 推薦装置1は、認証制御部11、取得部12、決定部13及び提示部14を備える。認証制御部11は、所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する。認証制御部11は、上述した車載装置において運転者から取得された生体情報と上述した記憶装置に含まれる生体情報とを用いた生体認証を制御する。尚、推薦装置1が上述した記憶装置を内蔵する場合、認証制御部11は、生体情報の照合を行うことにより生体認証処理を行う。または、生体情報が外部の記憶装置や認証装置に記憶されている場合、認証制御部11は、認証装置に生体認証処理を行わせ、認証結果を取得する。 The recommendation device 1 includes an authentication control unit 11, an acquisition unit 12, a determination unit 13, and a presentation unit 14. The authentication control unit 11 controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle. The authentication control unit 11 controls biometric authentication using the biometric information acquired from the driver in the vehicle-mounted device described above and the biometric information contained in the storage device described above. When the recommendation device 1 incorporates the above-described storage device, the authentication control unit 11 performs biometric authentication processing by collating biometric information. Alternatively, when biometric information is stored in an external storage device or an authentication device, the authentication control unit 11 causes the authentication device to perform biometric authentication processing and acquires an authentication result.
 取得部12は、車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する。ここで、走行情報とは、車両の走行中において、車両に搭載された各種センサにより計測された計測値(速度、位置情報、走行距離)やカメラにより撮影された撮影画像(動画)等の少なくとも一部である。そして、取得部12は、車載装置から走行情報を取得する。 The acquisition unit 12 acquires the traveling information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling. Here, the running information means at least measured values (speed, position information, travel distance) measured by various sensors mounted on the vehicle, captured images (moving images) captured by a camera, etc. while the vehicle is running. It is part. Then, the acquisition unit 12 acquires the travel information from the in-vehicle device.
 決定部13は、生体認証に成功した運転者(の生体情報)に予め対応付けられた個人情報と、取得部12が取得した走行情報とに基づいて、車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する。ここで、第1の推薦情報は、車両を運転して運転者が向かう行先、当該行先での決済に利用可能な特典情報、又は、行先に関する情報であるとよい。例えば、第1の推薦情報は、運転を休憩するために駐停車する場所の候補や、車によるアクセスが良い買い物場所(行先)の候補、行先の店舗等で利用可能なクーポン券等である。または、第1の推薦情報は、車両を利用した行先の広告情報であってもよい。 The determination unit 13 makes a first recommendation regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with (the biometric information of) the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the travel information acquired by the acquisition unit 12. Determine information. Here, the first recommendation information may be a destination to which the driver is headed by driving the vehicle, privilege information that can be used for payment at the destination, or information related to the destination. For example, the first recommendation information is a candidate for a parking place to take a break from driving, a candidate for a shopping place (destination) that is easily accessible by car, a coupon that can be used at a store at the destination, or the like. Alternatively, the first recommendation information may be advertisement information of a destination using a vehicle.
 提示部14は、決定部13が決定した第1の推薦情報を運転者へ提示する。例えば、提示部14は、第1の推薦情報を車載装置又は運転者のユーザ端末へ送信する。そして、車載装置又はユーザ端末は受信した第1の推薦情報を画面に表示する。 The presentation unit 14 presents the first recommendation information determined by the determination unit 13 to the driver. For example, the presentation unit 14 transmits the first recommendation information to the in-vehicle device or the driver's user terminal. Then, the in-vehicle device or the user terminal displays the received first recommendation information on the screen.
 図2は、本実施形態1にかかる推薦方法の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、認証制御部11は、所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する(S11)。次に、取得部12は、車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する(S12)。そして、決定部13は、生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と、ステップS12で取得した走行情報とに基づいて、車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する(S13)。その後、提示部14は、決定した第1の推薦情報を運転者へ提示する(S14)。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the flow of the recommendation method according to the first embodiment. First, the authentication control unit 11 controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle (S11). Next, the acquiring unit 12 acquires the traveling information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling (S12). Then, the determining unit 13 determines the first recommendation information regarding the destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the travel information acquired in step S12. (S13). Thereafter, the presentation unit 14 presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver (S14).
 このように本実施形態では、所定の車両の運転者について生体認証を行い、生体認証に成功した場合、当該運転者と車両とを対応付けることができる。そのため、その後に当該車両の走行中に取得された走行情報は、当該運転者が当該車両を運転した際の走行に関する特徴を示すものといえる。また、前提として運転者の生体情報と個人情報とが対応付けて登録されている。そこで、推薦装置1は、生体認証に成功した運転者の個人情報と、車両の走行中に取得された走行情報に基づいて、運転者に適した第1の推薦情報を決定し、運転者へ提示する。このとき、第1の推薦情報は、走行中の車両を利用した行先に関する情報であるため、運転者にとって当該車両の利用に関して利便性が高い情報といえる。よって、自動車の運転者に対して走行先に関する適切な情報提供を行うことにより、運転に関する利便性を向上させることができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, biometric authentication is performed on the driver of a predetermined vehicle, and if the biometric authentication is successful, the driver can be associated with the vehicle. Therefore, it can be said that the travel information acquired after that while the vehicle is traveling indicates the characteristics of the travel when the driver drives the vehicle. In addition, as a premise, the driver's biometric information and personal information are registered in association with each other. Therefore, the recommendation device 1 determines the first recommendation information suitable for the driver based on the personal information of the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the travel information acquired while the vehicle is traveling, and provides the first recommendation information to the driver. Present. At this time, since the first recommendation information is information regarding a destination using a vehicle that is currently running, it can be said that the information is highly convenient for the driver regarding the use of the vehicle. Therefore, by providing appropriate information regarding the destination to the driver of the vehicle, the convenience of driving can be improved.
 尚、推薦装置1は、図示しない構成としてプロセッサ、メモリ及び記憶装置を備えるものである。また、当該記憶装置には、本実施形態にかかる推薦方法の処理が実装されたコンピュータプログラムが記憶されている。そして、当該プロセッサは、記憶装置からコンピュータプログラムを前記メモリへ読み込ませ、当該コンピュータプログラムを実行する。これにより、前記プロセッサは、認証制御部11、取得部12、決定部13及び提示部14の機能を実現する。 The recommendation device 1 includes a processor, a memory, and a storage device (not shown). Further, the storage device stores a computer program in which the processing of the recommendation method according to the present embodiment is implemented. Then, the processor loads the computer program from the storage device into the memory and executes the computer program. Thereby, the processor implements the functions of the authentication control unit 11 , the acquisition unit 12 , the determination unit 13 and the presentation unit 14 .
 または、認証制御部11、取得部12、決定部13及び提示部14は、それぞれが専用のハードウェアで実現されていてもよい。また、各装置の各構成要素の一部又は全部は、汎用または専用の回路(circuitry)、プロセッサ等やこれらの組合せによって実現されてもよい。これらは、単一のチップによって構成されてもよいし、バスを介して接続される複数のチップによって構成されてもよい。各装置の各構成要素の一部又は全部は、上述した回路等とプログラムとの組合せによって実現されてもよい。また、プロセッサとして、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)、量子プロセッサ(量子コンピュータ制御チップ)等を用いることができる。 Alternatively, the authentication control unit 11, the acquisition unit 12, the determination unit 13, and the presentation unit 14 may each be realized by dedicated hardware. Also, part or all of each component of each device may be implemented by general-purpose or dedicated circuitry, processors, etc., or combinations thereof. These may be composed of a single chip, or may be composed of multiple chips connected via a bus. A part or all of each component of each device may be implemented by a combination of the above-described circuits and the like and programs. As a processor, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), a quantum processor (quantum computer control chip), or the like can be used.
 また、推薦装置1の各構成要素の一部又は全部が複数の情報処理装置や回路等により実現される場合には、複数の情報処理装置や回路等は、集中配置されてもよいし、分散配置されてもよい。例えば、情報処理装置や回路等は、クライアントサーバシステム、クラウドコンピューティングシステム等、各々が通信ネットワークを介して接続される形態として実現されてもよい。また、推薦装置1の機能がSaaS(Software as a Service)形式で提供されてもよい。 Further, when some or all of the components of the recommendation device 1 are implemented by a plurality of information processing devices, circuits, etc., the plurality of information processing devices, circuits, etc. may be centrally arranged or distributed. may be placed. For example, the information processing device, circuits, and the like may be implemented as a form in which each is connected via a communication network, such as a client-server system, a cloud computing system, or the like. Also, the functions of the recommendation device 1 may be provided in a SaaS (Software as a Service) format.
<実施形態2>
 本実施形態2は、上述した実施形態1の具体例である。図3は、本実施形態2にかかる推薦システム1000の全体構成を示すブロック図である。推薦システム1000は、車両100の運転者Uに対して、車両100を利用した行先に関する情報や車両100の利用に関する情報を推薦するための情報システムである。推薦システム1000は、車両100内のフロントカメラ101、リアカメラ102、インカメラ103及び車載装置104と、運転者Uが所持するユーザ端末400と、認証装置200と、推薦装置300とを備える。車載装置104、ユーザ端末400、認証装置200及び推薦装置300のそれぞれは、ネットワークNを介して接続される。ここで、ネットワークNは、有線又は無線の通信回線、例えばインターネットである。少なくとも車載装置104及びユーザ端末400は、無線通信回線を介してネットワークNと接続されている。
<Embodiment 2>
The second embodiment is a specific example of the first embodiment described above. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system 1000 according to the second embodiment. The recommendation system 1000 is an information system for recommending information on destinations using the vehicle 100 and information on use of the vehicle 100 to the driver U of the vehicle 100 . The recommendation system 1000 includes a front camera 101 , a rear camera 102 , an in-camera 103 and an in-vehicle device 104 inside the vehicle 100 , a user terminal 400 possessed by the driver U, an authentication device 200 and a recommendation device 300 . The in-vehicle device 104, the user terminal 400, the authentication device 200, and the recommendation device 300 are connected via a network N, respectively. Here, the network N is a wired or wireless communication line such as the Internet. At least the in-vehicle device 104 and the user terminal 400 are connected to the network N via wireless communication lines.
 尚、以下の説明では、本人確認の認証を生体認証の一例である顔認証とし、本人確認情報を生体情報の一例である顔特徴情報とする。但し、生体認証及び生体情報は撮影画像を利用する他の技術を適用可能である。例えば、生体情報には、指紋、声紋、静脈、網膜、瞳の虹彩の模様(パターン)といった個人に固有の身体的特徴から計算されるデータ(特徴量)を用いても構わない。また、本人確認の認証は生体認証以外であってもよく、本人確認情報も生体情報以外であってもよい。例えば、本人確認情報としては、例えば、ID及びパスワードの組合せ、電子証明書、二次元コード等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 In the following description, face authentication, which is an example of biometric authentication, is used as authentication for personal identification, and facial feature information, which is an example of biometric information, is used as personal identification information. However, biometric authentication and biometric information can be applied to other techniques that use captured images. For example, biometric information may be data (feature amounts) calculated from physical features unique to an individual, such as fingerprints, voiceprints, veins, retinas, and iris patterns. Further, authentication for personal identification may be other than biometric authentication, and personal identification information may be other than biometric information. Examples of personal identification information include, but are not limited to, a combination of an ID and a password, an electronic certificate, a two-dimensional code, and the like.
 推薦システム1000は、例えば次のように利用される。例えば、まず、ユーザ端末400は、運転者Uの顔画像及び個人情報を推薦装置300に登録する。車両100は、運転者Uが運転席に着席した際にインカメラ103により運転者Uの顔を撮影し、撮影画像と車両IDを推薦装置300に登録する。その後、車載装置104は、運転者Uの運転による車両100の走行中に取得された走行情報を、随時、推薦装置300に登録する。推薦装置300は、走行情報の登録(更新)時や、所定タイミング、又は所定条件等を満たした場合に、運転者Uの個人情報及び走行情報に基づき推薦情報を決定し、運転者Uに対して推薦情報を提示する。 The recommendation system 1000 is used, for example, as follows. For example, first, the user terminal 400 registers the face image and personal information of the driver U in the recommendation device 300 . The vehicle 100 photographs the face of the driver U with the in-camera 103 when the driver U is seated in the driver's seat, and registers the photographed image and the vehicle ID in the recommendation device 300 . After that, the in-vehicle device 104 registers travel information acquired during travel of the vehicle 100 driven by the driver U in the recommendation device 300 at any time. The recommendation device 300 determines recommended information based on the personal information and travel information of the driver U when the travel information is registered (updated), at a predetermined timing, or when a predetermined condition is satisfied. to present recommendation information.
 車両100は、推薦システム1000の例において、シェアリングカーやレンタカー等のレンタル車両であるものとする。但し、推薦システム1000の車両100は、自家用車や業務用の車両であっても構わない。車両100は、上述した通り、フロントカメラ101、リアカメラ102、インカメラ103及び車載装置104を搭載している。車載装置104は、フロントカメラ101、リアカメラ102及びインカメラ103と接続されている。フロントカメラ101は、車両100の進行方向(前方)を撮影する撮影装置である。リアカメラ102は、車両100の後方を撮影する撮影装置である。フロントカメラ101及びリアカメラ102は、アウトカメラと呼んでも良い。インカメラ103は、車両100の乗車空間、特に、運転席付近を撮影する撮影装置である。インカメラ103は、少なくとも運転席に着席した運転者Uの顔を含む領域を撮影可能であるものとする。車載装置104は、車両100に搭載され、無線通信機能を備えた情報処理装置、例えば、ECU(Electronic Control Unit)を含む。また、車載装置104は、カーナビゲーションシステムを構成する情報処理装置であり、無線通信機能を利用可能なものであってもよい。 In the example of the recommendation system 1000, the vehicle 100 is assumed to be a rental vehicle such as a sharing car or rental car. However, the vehicle 100 of the recommendation system 1000 may be a private vehicle or a business vehicle. The vehicle 100 is equipped with the front camera 101, the rear camera 102, the in-camera 103, and the in-vehicle device 104, as described above. In-vehicle device 104 is connected to front camera 101 , rear camera 102 and in-camera 103 . The front camera 101 is an image capturing device that captures an image of the traveling direction (forward) of the vehicle 100 . The rear camera 102 is a photographing device that photographs the rear of the vehicle 100 . The front camera 101 and the rear camera 102 may be called out-cameras. The in-camera 103 is a photographing device that photographs the passenger space of the vehicle 100, particularly the vicinity of the driver's seat. The in-camera 103 is capable of photographing at least an area including the face of the driver U seated in the driver's seat. The in-vehicle device 104 is mounted on the vehicle 100 and includes an information processing device having a wireless communication function, such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit). Also, the in-vehicle device 104 is an information processing device that constitutes a car navigation system, and may be capable of using a wireless communication function.
 図4は、本実施形態2にかかる車載装置104の構成を示すブロック図である。車載装置104は、記憶部110、メモリ120、通信部130、入出力部140及び制御部150を備える。記憶部110は、フラッシュメモリやSSD(Solid State Drive)などの不揮発性メモリを含む記憶装置である。記憶部110は、プログラム111及び車両ID112を記憶する。プログラム111は、車載装置104の各機能を実現するための処理が実装されたコンピュータプログラムである。車両ID112は、車両100の識別情報である。また、車両ID112は、車両情報の一例である。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the in-vehicle device 104 according to the second embodiment. The in-vehicle device 104 includes a storage unit 110 , a memory 120 , a communication unit 130 , an input/output unit 140 and a control unit 150 . The storage unit 110 is a storage device including non-volatile memory such as flash memory and SSD (Solid State Drive). Storage unit 110 stores program 111 and vehicle ID 112 . The program 111 is a computer program in which processing for realizing each function of the in-vehicle device 104 is implemented. Vehicle ID 112 is identification information of vehicle 100 . Moreover, vehicle ID112 is an example of vehicle information.
 メモリ120は、RAM(Random Access Memory)等の揮発性記憶装置であり、制御部150の動作時に一時的に情報を保持するための記憶領域である。通信部130は、ネットワークNとの通信インタフェースである。入出力部140は、表示装置と入力装置を含む。入出力部140は、例えば、タッチパネルである。尚、入出力部140は、運転席から視認及び操作可能な位置に設置されているものとする。例えば、入出力部140は、カーナビゲーションシステムのタッチパネルである。尚、入出力部140は、車載装置104の外部であってもよい。制御部150は、車載装置104が有するハードウェアの制御を行うプロセッサである。制御部150は、記憶部110からプログラム111をメモリ120へ読み込ませ、実行する。これにより、制御部150は、取得部151、登録部152及び表示制御部153の機能を実現する。 The memory 120 is a volatile storage device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory), and is a storage area for temporarily holding information when the control unit 150 operates. The communication unit 130 is a communication interface with the network N. FIG. The input/output unit 140 includes a display device and an input device. The input/output unit 140 is, for example, a touch panel. It is assumed that the input/output unit 140 is installed at a position where it can be visually recognized and operated from the driver's seat. For example, the input/output unit 140 is a touch panel of a car navigation system. Note that the input/output unit 140 may be outside the in-vehicle device 104 . The control unit 150 is a processor that controls hardware of the in-vehicle device 104 . The control unit 150 loads the program 111 from the storage unit 110 into the memory 120 and executes it. Thereby, the control unit 150 implements the functions of the acquisition unit 151 , the registration unit 152 and the display control unit 153 .
 取得部151は、フロントカメラ101、リアカメラ102及びインカメラ103により撮影された撮影画像(又は動画)を取得する。特に、取得部151は、運転者Uが運転席に着席した際にインカメラ103により撮影された運転者Uの顔画像を取得する。また、取得部151は、車両100の走行中にフロントカメラ101及びリアカメラ102により撮影された撮影画像(又は動画)を走行情報の一部として取得する。また、取得部151は、車両100の走行中に車両100内の各種センサ(不図示)から計測されたデータを走行情報の一部として取得する。例えば、走行情報としては、各種センサにより計測された走行速度、加速度、ブレーキの強さもしくはタイミング、走行距離等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。また、車両100は、GPS(Global Positioning System)情報等の位置情報を受信する位置情報取得装置(不図示)を備えるものとする。そのため、走行情報には、車両100の位置情報を含んでも良い。尚、取得部151は、入出力部140を介して運転者Uから入力された個人情報を取得してもよい。また、走行情報には、取得日時が含まれているものとする。 The acquisition unit 151 acquires captured images (or moving images) captured by the front camera 101, the rear camera 102, and the in-camera 103. In particular, the acquisition unit 151 acquires the face image of the driver U captured by the in-camera 103 when the driver U is seated in the driver's seat. In addition, the acquisition unit 151 acquires captured images (or moving images) captured by the front camera 101 and the rear camera 102 while the vehicle 100 is running as part of the running information. In addition, the acquisition unit 151 acquires data measured from various sensors (not shown) in the vehicle 100 while the vehicle 100 is traveling as part of the traveling information. For example, the running information includes, but is not limited to, running speed, acceleration, strength or timing of braking, and running distance measured by various sensors. In addition, the vehicle 100 is assumed to include a position information acquisition device (not shown) that receives position information such as GPS (Global Positioning System) information. Therefore, the travel information may include position information of the vehicle 100 . The acquisition unit 151 may acquire personal information input by the driver U via the input/output unit 140 . In addition, it is assumed that the travel information includes the acquisition date and time.
 登録部152は、取得部151により取得された運転者Uの顔画像と、記憶部110に記憶された車両ID112とを含めた走行開始時の登録要求を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300へ送信する。つまり、登録部152は、運転者Uの生体情報と車両IDとを推薦装置300に登録する。また、登録部152は、車両100の走行中に取得部151により取得された走行情報と、車両ID112とを含めた走行情報の登録要求を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300へ送信する。つまり、登録部152は、事前に登録した運転者Uの生体情報と車両IDとに、随時、走行情報を対応付けて推薦装置300に登録する。尚、登録部152は、走行情報と共に、推薦装置300で発行された走行IDを走行情報の登録要求に含めても良い。または、登録部152は、走行情報と共に、車両ID及び運転者Uの生体情報(顔画像等)を含めて走行情報の登録要求に含めても良い。尚、登録部152は、取得部151により取得された個人情報と、運転者Uの顔画像とを含めた運転者情報の登録要求を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300へ送信してもよい。 The registration unit 152 sends a registration request at the start of driving including the face image of the driver U acquired by the acquisition unit 151 and the vehicle ID 112 stored in the storage unit 110 to the recommendation device 300 via the network N. Send. That is, the registration unit 152 registers the biological information of the driver U and the vehicle ID in the recommendation device 300 . Further, the registration unit 152 transmits the travel information acquired by the acquisition unit 151 while the vehicle 100 is traveling and a request for registering the travel information including the vehicle ID 112 to the recommendation device 300 via the network N. That is, the registration unit 152 registers in the recommendation device 300 the travel information in association with the previously registered biometric information of the driver U and the vehicle ID at any time. Note that the registration unit 152 may include the travel ID issued by the recommendation device 300 in the travel information registration request together with the travel information. Alternatively, the registration unit 152 may include the vehicle ID and the biological information (face image, etc.) of the driver U together with the travel information in the travel information registration request. Note that the registration unit 152 may transmit a driver information registration request including the personal information acquired by the acquisition unit 151 and the face image of the driver U to the recommendation device 300 via the network N. .
 表示制御部153は、推薦装置300からネットワークNを介して推薦情報を受信した場合、推薦情報を入出力部140に表示する。 When the display control unit 153 receives recommendation information from the recommendation device 300 via the network N, the display control unit 153 displays the recommendation information on the input/output unit 140 .
 図3に戻り説明を続ける。ユーザ端末400は、運転者Uが所持し、操作する携帯型の情報端末である。ユーザ端末400は、例えば、携帯電話端末、スマートフォン、タブレット端末、カメラ付きのノートパソコン等の情報処理装置である。ユーザ端末400は、内蔵カメラで撮影された運転者Uの顔画像を取得し、運転者Uから入力された個人情報を取得する。尚、ユーザ端末400は、外部から運転者Uの顔画像を取得してもよい。ユーザ端末400は、運転者Uの顔画像と個人情報を含めた登録要求を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300へ送信する。また、ユーザ端末400は、推薦装置300からネットワークNを介して推薦情報を受信した場合、推薦情報を画面に表示しても良い。尚、ユーザ端末400は、カーナビゲーションシステム用のアプリケーションを動作させることにより、上述した車載装置104の代わりとしてもよい。その場合、例えば、ユーザ端末400は、無線通信によりフロントカメラ101、リアカメラ102及びインカメラ103並びに車両100内の各種センサ(不図示)から計測されたデータを走行情報の一部として取得してもよい。そして、ユーザ端末400は、走行情報を推薦装置300へ送信する。尚、インカメラ103の代わりに、ユーザ端末400のインカメラを用いても良い。 Return to Figure 3 and continue the explanation. User terminal 400 is a portable information terminal that driver U possesses and operates. The user terminal 400 is, for example, an information processing device such as a mobile phone terminal, a smart phone, a tablet terminal, or a notebook computer with a camera. The user terminal 400 acquires the face image of the driver U captured by the built-in camera, and acquires the personal information input by the driver U. Note that the user terminal 400 may acquire the face image of the driver U from the outside. The user terminal 400 transmits a registration request including the face image and personal information of the driver U to the recommendation device 300 via the network N. FIG. Further, when the user terminal 400 receives the recommendation information from the recommendation device 300 via the network N, the user terminal 400 may display the recommendation information on the screen. The user terminal 400 may be used as a substitute for the above-described in-vehicle device 104 by running an application for a car navigation system. In that case, for example, the user terminal 400 acquires data measured by wireless communication from the front camera 101, the rear camera 102, the in-camera 103, and various sensors (not shown) in the vehicle 100 as part of the travel information. good too. The user terminal 400 then transmits the travel information to the recommendation device 300 . Note that the in-camera of the user terminal 400 may be used instead of the in-camera 103 .
 認証装置200は、運転者U等である所定の人物(ユーザ)の顔特徴情報を記憶する情報処理装置である。また、認証装置200は、外部から受信した顔認証要求に応じて、当該要求に含まれる顔画像又は顔特徴情報について、各ユーザの顔特徴情報と照合を行い、照合結果(認証結果)を要求元へ返信する。 The authentication device 200 is an information processing device that stores facial feature information of a predetermined person (user) such as the driver U. In addition, in response to a face authentication request received from the outside, the authentication device 200 compares the face image or face feature information included in the request with the face feature information of each user, and requests the result of matching (authentication result). Reply to original.
 図5は、本実施形態2にかかる認証装置200の構成を示すブロック図である。認証装置200は、顔情報DB(DataBase)210と、顔検出部220と、特徴点抽出部230と、登録部240と、認証部250とを備える。顔情報DB210は、ユーザID211と当該ユーザIDの顔特徴情報212とを対応付けて記憶する。顔特徴情報212は、顔画像から抽出された特徴点の集合である。尚、認証装置200は、顔特徴情報212の登録ユーザからの要望に応じて、顔特徴DB210内の顔特徴情報212を削除してもよい。または、認証装置200は、本登録から一定期間経過後に顔特徴情報212を削除してもよい。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the authentication device 200 according to the second embodiment. The authentication device 200 includes a face information DB (DataBase) 210 , a face detection section 220 , a feature point extraction section 230 , a registration section 240 and an authentication section 250 . The face information DB 210 associates and stores a user ID 211 and face feature information 212 of the user ID. The facial feature information 212 is a set of feature points extracted from the facial image. Note that the authentication device 200 may delete the facial feature information 212 in the facial feature DB 210 at the request of the registered user of the facial feature information 212 . Alternatively, the authentication device 200 may delete the facial feature information 212 after a certain period of time has elapsed since the official registration.
 顔検出部220は、顔情報を登録するための登録画像に含まれる顔領域を検出し、特徴点抽出部230に出力する。特徴点抽出部230は、顔検出部220が検出した顔領域から特徴点を抽出し、登録部240に顔特徴情報を出力する。また、特徴点抽出部230は、推薦装置300等から受信した顔画像に含まれる特徴点を抽出し、認証部250に顔特徴情報を出力する。 The face detection unit 220 detects a face area included in a registered image for registering face information and outputs it to the feature point extraction unit 230 . The feature point extraction section 230 extracts feature points from the face area detected by the face detection section 220 and outputs facial feature information to the registration section 240 . The feature point extraction unit 230 also extracts feature points included in the face image received from the recommendation device 300 or the like, and outputs face feature information to the authentication unit 250 .
 登録部240は、顔特徴情報の登録に際して、ユーザID211を新規に発行する。登録部240は、発行したユーザID211と、登録画像から抽出した顔特徴情報212とを対応付けて顔情報DB210へ登録する。認証部250は、顔特徴情報212を用いた顔認証を行う。具体的には、認証部250は、顔画像から抽出された顔特徴情報と、顔情報DB210内の顔特徴情報212との照合を行う。認証部250は、照合に成功した場合、照合された顔特徴情報212に対応付けられたユーザID211を特定する。認証部250は、顔特徴情報の一致の有無を顔認証結果として要求元に返信する。顔特徴情報の一致の有無は、認証の成否に対応する。尚、顔特徴情報が一致する(一致有)とは、一致度が閾値以上である場合をいうものとする。また、顔認証結果は、顔認証に成功した場合、特定されたユーザIDを含むものとする。 The registration unit 240 newly issues a user ID 211 when registering facial feature information. The registration unit 240 associates the issued user ID 211 with the facial feature information 212 extracted from the registered image and registers them in the facial information DB 210 . Authentication unit 250 performs face authentication using facial feature information 212 . Specifically, the authentication unit 250 collates the facial feature information extracted from the facial image with the facial feature information 212 in the facial information DB 210 . If the verification is successful, the authentication unit 250 identifies the user ID 211 associated with the verified facial feature information 212 . The authenticating unit 250 replies to the requester as a face authentication result indicating whether or not the facial feature information matches. Whether the facial feature information matches or not corresponds to the success or failure of the authentication. Note that matching of facial feature information (matching) means a case where the degree of matching is equal to or greater than a threshold. Also, the face authentication result shall include the specified user ID when the face authentication is successful.
 図3に戻り説明を続ける。推薦装置300は、上述した推薦装置1の一例である。推薦装置300は、運転者情報の登録処理、走行開始時の登録処理、走行情報の登録処理及び推薦処理等(推薦方法の処理)を行う情報処理装置である。推薦装置300は、複数台のサーバに冗長化されてもよく、各機能ブロックが複数台のコンピュータで実現されてもよい。 Return to Figure 3 and continue the explanation. The recommendation device 300 is an example of the recommendation device 1 described above. The recommendation device 300 is an information processing device that performs driver information registration processing, driving start registration processing, driving information registration processing, recommendation processing, and the like (recommendation method processing). The recommendation device 300 may be made redundant by a plurality of servers, and each functional block may be implemented by a plurality of computers.
 次に、推薦装置300について詳細に説明する。図6は、本実施形態2にかかる推薦装置300の構成を示すブロック図である。推薦装置300は、記憶部310、メモリ320、通信部330及び制御部340を備える。記憶部310は、ハードディスク、フラッシュメモリ、SSD等の記憶装置の一例である。記憶部310は、プログラム311、運転者情報312及び走行情報DB313を記憶する。プログラム311は、本実施形態2にかかる推薦方法の処理が実装されたコンピュータプログラムである。 Next, the recommendation device 300 will be described in detail. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the recommendation device 300 according to the second embodiment. The recommendation device 300 includes a storage unit 310 , a memory 320 , a communication unit 330 and a control unit 340 . The storage unit 310 is an example of a storage device such as a hard disk, flash memory, SSD, or the like. The storage unit 310 stores a program 311 , driver information 312 and a travel information DB 313 . A program 311 is a computer program in which the processing of the recommendation method according to the second embodiment is implemented.
 運転者情報312は、運転者の個人情報を管理するための情報である。具体的には、運転者情報312は、運転者ID3121及び個人情報3122を対応付けた情報である。運転者ID3121は、推薦システム1000のユーザである運転者の識別情報である。尚、運転者ID3121は、上述した顔情報DB210で管理されるユーザID211と同一又はユーザID211を一意に特定可能な情報である。そのため、生体情報(顔特徴情報212)と個人情報3122とは、運転者ID3121及びユーザID211を介して対応付けられている。個人情報3122は、運転者の氏名、性別、生年月日、住所、国籍、連絡先、決済情報等が含まれていてもよい。運転者の連絡先は、電話番号、電子メールアドレス、アプリケーションのユーザID、ソーシャルネットワークサービスアカウント等である。 The driver information 312 is information for managing the driver's personal information. Specifically, the driver information 312 is information in which a driver ID 3121 and personal information 3122 are associated with each other. The driver ID 3121 is identification information of the driver who is the user of the recommendation system 1000 . The driver ID 3121 is the same as the user ID 211 managed by the face information DB 210 described above, or information that can uniquely identify the user ID 211 . Therefore, biometric information (facial feature information 212 ) and personal information 3122 are associated via driver ID 3121 and user ID 211 . The personal information 3122 may include the driver's name, sex, date of birth, address, nationality, contact information, payment information, and the like. The driver's contact information may be a phone number, email address, application user ID, social network service account, and the like.
 走行情報DB313は、走行情報を管理するためのデータベースである。走行情報DB313は、複数のエントリ3131から313m(mは2以上の自然数。)を含む。エントリ3131は、車両ID31311、運転者ID31312、走行情報31313及び走行中フラグ31314を少なくとも対応付けた情報である。車両ID31311は、車両の識別情報であり、上述した車両ID112に対応するものである。運転者ID31312は、運転者の識別情報であり、上述した運転者ID3121に対応するものである。走行情報31313は、上述した車載装置104から受信した走行情報である。走行情報31313は、車両ID31311及び運転者ID31312の組あたりに、複数の対応付けられていても良い。走行中フラグ31314は、エントリ3131に含まれる車両ID31311の車両が現在、走行中であることを示すフラグである。尚、走行中フラグ31314の代わりに走行IDを用いても良い。尚、エントリ3132(不図示)から313mは、エントリ3131と同等の構成である。 The travel information DB 313 is a database for managing travel information. The travel information DB 313 includes a plurality of entries 3131 to 313m (m is a natural number of 2 or more). The entry 3131 is information in which at least the vehicle ID 31311, the driver ID 31312, the traveling information 31313 and the traveling flag 31314 are associated with each other. The vehicle ID 31311 is vehicle identification information and corresponds to the vehicle ID 112 described above. The driver ID 31312 is driver identification information and corresponds to the driver ID 3121 described above. The travel information 31313 is the travel information received from the in-vehicle device 104 described above. A plurality of pieces of travel information 31313 may be associated with each set of vehicle ID 31311 and driver ID 31312 . The running flag 31314 is a flag indicating that the vehicle with the vehicle ID 31311 included in the entry 3131 is currently running. A running ID may be used instead of the running flag 31314 . Note that entries 3132 (not shown) to 313m have the same configuration as the entry 3131 .
 メモリ320は、RAM(Random Access Memory)等の揮発性記憶装置であり、制御部340の動作時に一時的に情報を保持するための記憶領域である。通信部330は、ネットワークNとの通信インタフェースである。 The memory 320 is a volatile storage device such as RAM (Random Access Memory), and is a storage area for temporarily holding information when the control unit 340 operates. A communication unit 330 is a communication interface with the network N. FIG.
 制御部340は、推薦装置300の各構成を制御するプロセッサつまり制御装置である。制御部340は、記憶部310からプログラム311をメモリ320へ読み込ませ、プログラム311を実行する。これにより、制御部340は、取得部341、登録部342、認証制御部343、判定部344、決定部345及び提示部346の機能を実現する。 The control unit 340 is a processor that controls each component of the recommendation device 300, that is, a control device. The control unit 340 loads the program 311 from the storage unit 310 into the memory 320 and executes the program 311 . Thereby, the control unit 340 implements the functions of an acquisition unit 341 , a registration unit 342 , an authentication control unit 343 , a determination unit 344 , a determination unit 345 and a presentation unit 346 .
 取得部341は、上述した取得部12の一例である。取得部341は、ユーザ端末400又は車載装置104等からネットワークNを介して運転者情報の登録要求を取得する。尚、取得部341は、シェアリングカーの貸し出し場所に設置された端末や、レンタカーの営業所の端末から運転者情報の登録要求を取得してもよい。運転者情報の登録要求には、運転者Uの顔画像及び個人情報が含まれる。 The acquisition unit 341 is an example of the acquisition unit 12 described above. The acquisition unit 341 acquires a registration request for driver information from the user terminal 400, the in-vehicle device 104, or the like via the network N. FIG. Note that the acquisition unit 341 may acquire the driver information registration request from a terminal installed at the rental location of the sharing car or a terminal at the sales office of the rental car. The driver information registration request includes the driver U's face image and personal information.
 また、取得部341は、車載装置104からネットワークNを介して、走行開始時の登録要求を取得する。走行開始時の登録要求には、運転者Uの顔画像及び車両100の車両ID112が含まれる。すなわち、取得部341は、車両100の走行開始時までに運転者Uの生体情報(顔画像)と共に車両100の車両情報(車両ID)を取得する。 Also, the acquisition unit 341 acquires a registration request at the start of travel from the in-vehicle device 104 via the network N. The registration request at the start of travel includes the face image of the driver U and the vehicle ID 112 of the vehicle 100 . That is, the acquisition unit 341 acquires the vehicle information (vehicle ID) of the vehicle 100 together with the biological information (face image) of the driver U by the time the vehicle 100 starts running.
 また、取得部341は、車載装置104からネットワークNを介して走行情報の登録要求を取得する。走行情報の登録要求には、走行情報及び車両ID112が含まれる。すなわち、取得部341は、車両100の走行中に走行情報と共に車両情報を取得する。 Also, the acquisition unit 341 acquires a travel information registration request from the in-vehicle device 104 via the network N. The travel information registration request includes the travel information and the vehicle ID 112 . That is, the acquisition unit 341 acquires the vehicle information together with the traveling information while the vehicle 100 is traveling.
 登録部342は、運転者情報の登録要求に応じて運転者情報312の登録を行う。具体的には、登録部342は、登録要求に含まれる顔画像を含めた顔情報登録要求を認証装置200に対して送信し、登録時に発行されたユーザIDを受信する。そして、登録部342は、受信したユーザIDを運転者ID3121として、登録要求に含まれる個人情報3122と対応付けて運転者情報312に登録する。つまり、登録部342は、ユーザIDを介して所定の人物の生体情報と当該人物の個人情報とを予め対応付けて登録する。 The registration unit 342 registers the driver information 312 in response to the driver information registration request. Specifically, the registration unit 342 transmits a face information registration request including the face image included in the registration request to the authentication device 200, and receives the user ID issued at the time of registration. Then, the registration unit 342 registers the received user ID as the driver ID 3121 in the driver information 312 in association with the personal information 3122 included in the registration request. That is, the registration unit 342 registers the biometric information of a predetermined person and the personal information of the person in advance in association with each other via the user ID.
 また、登録部342は、走行開始時の登録要求に応じて走行情報DB313内に新規のエントリを登録する。具体的には、登録部342は、後述する認証制御部343から通知されたユーザIDを運転者ID31312とする。そして、登録部342は、登録要求に含まれる車両ID31311と運転者ID31312とフラグをONとした走行中フラグ31314とを対応付けてエントリ3131として走行情報DB313に登録する。または、登録部342は、走行開始時の登録要求に応じて走行IDを発行し、走行中フラグの代わりにエントリに登録してもよい。また、登録部342は、発行した走行IDを車載装置104へ通知してもよい。または、登録部342は、車両ID31311及び運転者ID31312の組で特定されるエントリが既に走行情報DB313に登録済みの場合、当該エントリの走行中フラグ31314をOFFからONに更新してもよい。 Also, the registration unit 342 registers a new entry in the travel information DB 313 in response to a registration request at the start of travel. Specifically, the registration unit 342 sets the user ID notified from the later-described authentication control unit 343 as the driver ID 31312 . Then, the registration unit 342 associates the vehicle ID 31311, the driver ID 31312, and the running flag 31314 with the flag turned ON, which are included in the registration request, and registers them as an entry 3131 in the travel information DB 313 . Alternatively, the registration unit 342 may issue a travel ID in response to a registration request at the start of travel and register it in the entry instead of the running flag. Further, the registration unit 342 may notify the in-vehicle device 104 of the issued travel ID. Alternatively, if the entry specified by the combination of the vehicle ID 31311 and the driver ID 31312 has already been registered in the travel information DB 313, the registration unit 342 may update the running flag 31314 of the entry from OFF to ON.
 すなわち、登録部342は、後述する生体認証に成功した場合に、当該生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と車両情報とを対応付けて登録する。例えば、登録部342は、生体認証に成功した運転者の運転者IDを介して、運転者情報312内の個人情報3122と走行情報DB313内の車両ID31311とを登録する。 That is, when biometric authentication, which will be described later, is successful, the registration unit 342 associates and registers the personal information and the vehicle information associated in advance with the driver who has successfully passed the biometric authentication. For example, the registration unit 342 registers the personal information 3122 in the driver information 312 and the vehicle ID 31311 in the travel information DB 313 via the driver ID of the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded.
 また、登録部342は、走行情報の登録要求に応じて、走行情報DB313内の対象エントリに走行情報を追加登録する。すなわち、登録部342は、取得した走行情報と車両情報とを対応付けて登録する。具体的には、登録部342は、走行情報DB313の中から、走行中フラグ31314がON、かつ、登録要求に含まれる車両ID31311を含むエントリ3131を追加登録対象として特定する。そして、登録部342は、特定したエントリ3131に、登録要求に含まれる走行情報31313を対応付けて追加登録する。これにより、走行中フラグがONである、車両ID及び運転者IDの組のエントリに対して、随時、走行情報が蓄積される。例えば、運転者Aの運転により車両Xが走行中に、5分おきに走行情報の登録要求が受信された場合、登録部342は、登録要求を受信する度に、車両X及び運転者Aのエントリに走行情報を対応付けて登録する。つまり、車両X及び運転者Aのエントリに複数の走行情報が登録され得る。また、登録部342は、走行情報が車両の駐停車を示す場合、当該エントリの走行中フラグをOFFに更新する。 In addition, the registration unit 342 additionally registers the travel information in the target entry in the travel information DB 313 in response to the travel information registration request. That is, the registration unit 342 associates and registers the acquired travel information and vehicle information. Specifically, the registration unit 342 identifies, from the travel information DB 313, an entry 3131 in which the traveling flag 31314 is ON and which includes the vehicle ID 31311 included in the registration request as an additional registration target. Then, the registration unit 342 additionally registers the identified entry 3131 in association with the travel information 31313 included in the registration request. As a result, travel information is accumulated at any time with respect to entries of pairs of vehicle IDs and driver IDs for which the traveling flag is ON. For example, when a request for registration of travel information is received every five minutes while the vehicle X is running under the driving of the driver A, the registration unit 342 registers the vehicle X and the driver A each time the registration request is received. Travel information is associated with the entry and registered. In other words, a plurality of pieces of travel information can be registered in the entries for vehicle X and driver A. FIG. Further, when the travel information indicates that the vehicle is parked or stopped, the registration unit 342 updates the travel flag of the entry to OFF.
 ここで、走行情報DB313の各エントリは、車両ID及び運転者IDの組で一意に特定できる。そのため、ある車両Xについてある時期に運転者Aが運転したことにより、車両X及び運転者Aの組で特定されるエントリXAが登録され、後に、同じ車両Xについて他の運転者Bが運転したことにより、車両X及び運転者Bの組で特定されるエントリXBが登録され得る。つまり、特定の車両IDについて複数のエントリが存在し得る。しかしながら、走行情報の登録要求には、運転者IDや運転者の生体情報が含まれないため、走行情報を追加すべきエントリがXAかXBのいずれかを特定できない。そこで、本実施形態では一例として各エントリに走行中フラグを設けている。そして、一時点において特定の車両Xを運転できるのは一人の運転者である。そのため、例えば、走行開始時の登録要求時に、登録部342は、生体認証に成功した運転者A(の運転者ID)と車両X(の車両ID)の組のエントリXAについて、走行中フラグをONにする。一方、この時点において、運転者Bと車両Xの組のエントリXBの走行中フラグは(前回の駐停車時(や返却時)に)OFFにされたままである。よって、走行情報の登録要求に車両IDが含まれていれば、登録部342は、当該車両IDを含み、かつ、走行中フラグがONであるエントリを一意に特定可能である。また、走行フラグを用いることで、走行中は撮影した顔画像による生体認証を行わずに特定できるため、走行情報の登録処理を高速化できる。また、仮に走行中フラグを用いない場合、走行中に顔画像を撮影して生体認証を行う必要がある。但し、毎回、顔撮影による生体認証を実施することが難しい場合、走行中フラグを用いることで生体認証を用いずとも、走行情報の登録対象のエントリを正確に特定できる。そのため、走行情報の登録要求に顔画像を含む場合であっても、走行中フラグを用いてもよい。 Here, each entry in the travel information DB 313 can be uniquely identified by a combination of the vehicle ID and the driver ID. Therefore, the entry XA identified by the combination of the vehicle X and the driver A is registered due to the driver A driving a certain vehicle X at a certain time, and the same vehicle X was later driven by another driver B. Thus, an entry XB identified by a combination of vehicle X and driver B can be registered. That is, there may be multiple entries for a particular vehicle ID. However, since the driving information registration request does not include the driver ID or the driver's biological information, it is not possible to specify whether the entry to which the driving information should be added is XA or XB. Therefore, in this embodiment, as an example, each entry is provided with a running flag. Only one driver can drive a particular vehicle X at a time. Therefore, for example, when requesting registration at the start of driving, the registration unit 342 sets the driving flag for the entry XA of the pair of the driver A (driver ID) and the vehicle X (vehicle ID) for which biometric authentication has succeeded. Turn ON. On the other hand, at this time point, the running flag of the entry XB of the pair of the driver B and the vehicle X remains OFF (when the vehicle was parked or stopped last time (or when the vehicle was returned)). Therefore, if the vehicle ID is included in the travel information registration request, the registration unit 342 can uniquely identify an entry that includes the vehicle ID and whose running flag is ON. In addition, by using the running flag, it is possible to identify the person while running without performing biometric authentication using a photographed face image, thereby speeding up the process of registering the running information. Also, if the running flag is not used, it is necessary to take a face image and perform biometric authentication while running. However, if it is difficult to perform biometric authentication by photographing the face each time, the running flag can be used to accurately identify the entry for which the travel information is to be registered without using biometric authentication. Therefore, even when the travel information registration request includes a face image, the running flag may be used.
 認証制御部343は、上述した認証制御部11の一例である。認証制御部343は、走行開始時の登録要求に含まれる顔画像を含めた顔認証要求を認証装置200に対して送信し、顔認証結果を受信する。尚、認証制御部343は、顔画像からユーザの顔領域を検出し、顔領域の画像を顔認証要求に含めてもよい。または、認証制御部343は、顔領域から顔特徴情報を抽出し、顔特徴情報を顔認証要求に含めてもよい。認証制御部343は、受信した顔認証結果から顔認証の成否を判定する。顔認証に成功したと判定した場合、認証制御部343は、顔認証結果に含まれるユーザIDを取得し、当該ユーザIDを登録部342へ通知する。 The authentication control unit 343 is an example of the authentication control unit 11 described above. Authentication control unit 343 transmits a face authentication request including the face image included in the registration request at the start of running to authentication device 200, and receives the result of face authentication. Note that the authentication control unit 343 may detect the user's face area from the face image and include the image of the face area in the face authentication request. Alternatively, the authentication control unit 343 may extract facial feature information from the face area and include the facial feature information in the face authentication request. The authentication control unit 343 determines success or failure of face authentication based on the received result of face authentication. When determining that the face authentication has succeeded, the authentication control unit 343 acquires the user ID included in the face authentication result, and notifies the registration unit 342 of the user ID.
 判定部344は、所定条件を満たした場合に、走行中フラグがONであるエントリについて推薦条件を満たすか否かを判定する。判定部344は、例えば、次の(1)から(7)のいずれかの場合等に推薦条件を満たすと判定する。推薦条件(1)は、登録部342による走行情報の登録もしくは更新時である。推薦条件(2)は、車両100が駐停車した時である。推薦条件(3)は、定期的なタイミングが到来した場合である。また、推薦条件(4)は、車両100がシェアリングカーやレンタカーである場合の車両100の返却時である。また、推薦条件(5)は、所定のエントリの走行情報のうち走行距離が所定距離以上である場合である。また、推薦条件(6)は、所定のエントリの走行情報のうち走行時間が所定時間以上である場合である。また、推薦条件(7)は、所定の車両が地図上で設定された所定地点を通過した場合である。 When a predetermined condition is satisfied, the determination unit 344 determines whether or not the entry whose running flag is ON satisfies the recommendation condition. The determination unit 344 determines that the recommendation condition is satisfied, for example, in any one of the following cases (1) to (7). Recommendation condition (1) is when travel information is registered or updated by the registration unit 342 . The recommended condition (2) is when the vehicle 100 is parked. Recommendation condition (3) is when a regular timing arrives. Moreover, the recommendation condition (4) is when the vehicle 100 is returned when the vehicle 100 is a sharing car or a rental car. Also, the recommendation condition (5) is a case where the travel distance in the travel information of a given entry is equal to or greater than a given distance. Moreover, the recommendation condition (6) is a case where the travel time in the travel information of a predetermined entry is equal to or longer than a predetermined time. Moreover, the recommendation condition (7) is a case where a predetermined vehicle passes through a predetermined point set on the map.
 決定部345は、上述した決定部13の一例である。決定部345は、判定部344により推薦条件を満たすと判定した場合、推薦情報を決定する。具体的には、決定部345は、走行情報の登録もしくは更新にかかるエントリに含まれる走行情報を取得する。例えば、決定部345は、走行情報DB313内で走行中フラグがONである車両ID及び運転者IDの組で特定されるエントリの1以上の走行情報を取得する。そして、決定部345は、当該エントリ内の運転者ID3121に対応付けられた個人情報3122を運転者情報312から取得する。そして、決定部345は、取得した個人情報3122と走行情報に基づき、推薦情報を決定する。言い換えると、決定部345は、車両情報に対応付けられた個人情報及び走行情報に基づいて、推薦情報を決定する。これにより、決定部345は、現在運転中の走行情報に基づき適切な推薦情報を決定できる。 The determination unit 345 is an example of the determination unit 13 described above. The determination unit 345 determines recommendation information when the determination unit 344 determines that the recommendation condition is satisfied. Specifically, the determination unit 345 acquires the travel information included in the entry for registration or update of the travel information. For example, the determination unit 345 acquires one or more pieces of travel information of an entry identified by a set of a vehicle ID and a driver ID whose running flag is ON in the travel information DB 313 . Then, the determination unit 345 acquires the personal information 3122 associated with the driver ID 3121 in the entry from the driver information 312 . Then, the determining unit 345 determines recommended information based on the acquired personal information 3122 and travel information. In other words, the determination unit 345 determines recommended information based on personal information and travel information associated with vehicle information. Thereby, the determination unit 345 can determine appropriate recommendation information based on the driving information currently being driven.
 上記特定されるエントリ内に2以上の走行情報が含まれる場合、決定部345は、生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と対応付けられた2以上の車両情報を特定する。ここで、「エントリ内に2以上の走行情報が含まれる」とは、例えば車両X及び運転者Aで特定されるエントリ内に異なる日時の走行情報が対応付けられていることを示す。そして、決定部345は、特定した2以上の車両情報のいずれかと対応付けられた2以上の走行情報を収集する。そして、決定部345は、個人情報と収集した2以上の走行情報に基づいて、推薦情報を決定する。つまり、上記特定されるエントリ内に過去の走行情報が含まれる場合、決定部345は、生体認証に成功した運転者による過去の走行情報を収集し、収集した過去の走行情報をさらに加味して、推薦情報を決定する。これにより、今回の運転における走行情報に加え、過去の運転における走行情報を加味した総合的な判断により、当該運転者に適切な推薦情報を決定できる。 When two or more pieces of travel information are included in the identified entry, the determination unit 345 identifies two or more pieces of vehicle information associated with the personal information previously associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded. . Here, "the entry contains two or more pieces of travel information" indicates that the entry identified by vehicle X and driver A, for example, is associated with travel information of different dates and times. Then, the determining unit 345 collects two or more pieces of travel information associated with any one of the two or more identified pieces of vehicle information. Then, the determining unit 345 determines recommended information based on the personal information and the two or more pieces of collected travel information. In other words, when past travel information is included in the identified entry, the determining unit 345 collects past travel information by the driver who has successfully passed biometric authentication, and further adds the collected past travel information to the , to determine the recommendation information. This makes it possible to determine appropriate recommendation information for the driver based on a comprehensive judgment that takes into account the driving information of the current driving as well as the driving information of the past driving.
 また、決定部345は、走行情報DB313内で特定の運転者IDの複数のエントリから複数の走行情報を取得してもよい。この場合、決定部345は、生体認証に成功した運転者による他の車両の運転時に取得された走行情報を収集し、収集した走行情報をさらに加味して、推薦情報を決定する。これにより、現在運転中の車両に限らず、運転者が過去に運転した際の走行情報を加味した総合的な判断により、当該運転者に適切な推薦情報を決定できる。 Also, the determination unit 345 may acquire multiple pieces of travel information from multiple entries of a specific driver ID in the travel information DB 313 . In this case, the determination unit 345 collects travel information acquired when the driver who has successfully passed biometric authentication drives another vehicle, and further considers the collected travel information to determine recommendation information. As a result, it is possible to determine recommended information suitable for the driver based on a comprehensive judgment that takes into consideration not only the vehicle that the driver is currently driving, but also the driving information that the driver has driven in the past.
 また、決定部345は、個人情報に含まれる年齢、並びに、走行情報に含まれる走行距離及び車両の経由地点の少なくともいずれかに基づいて、推薦情報を決定してもよい。また、決定部345は、行先で利用可能な特典情報を含めた推薦情報を決定してもよい。また、決定部345は、車両100が駐停車するための候補地を行先として含めて推薦情報を決定してもよい。 Also, the determining unit 345 may determine the recommended information based on at least one of the age included in the personal information, and the distance traveled and the waypoint of the vehicle included in the travel information. The determination unit 345 may also determine recommendation information including privilege information that can be used at the destination. Further, the determination unit 345 may determine the recommendation information including candidate locations for parking and stopping of the vehicle 100 as destinations.
 また、車両100がレンタル車両である場合、決定部345は、個人情報と走行情報に基づいて、車両レンタルサービスを次回以降に利用する際に利用可能な特典情報を含めた第2の推薦情報を決定してもよい。これにより、レンタル車両の利用が促進される。 Further, when the vehicle 100 is a rental vehicle, the determining unit 345 selects second recommendation information including privilege information that can be used when using the vehicle rental service from the next time onward, based on the personal information and the travel information. may decide. This encourages the use of rental vehicles.
 尚、決定部345は、所定のモデル(処理ロジック)を用いて推薦情報を決定してもよい。具体的には、モデルは、個人情報及び走行情報を入力して、複数の推薦情報候補(不図示)の中から推薦情報を選択して、選択した推薦情報を出力するものであってもよい。そして、モデルには、AI(Artificial Intelligence)モデル等の公知技術を適用することができる。 Note that the determination unit 345 may determine recommendation information using a predetermined model (processing logic). Specifically, the model may input personal information and travel information, select recommended information from a plurality of recommended information candidates (not shown), and output the selected recommended information. . A known technique such as an AI (Artificial Intelligence) model can be applied to the model.
 提示部346は、上述した提示部14の一例である。提示部346は、決定部345が決定した(第1又は第2の)推薦情報を車載装置104又は運転者Uのユーザ端末400へ送信する。尚、提示部346は、車両ID等に基づいて車載装置104の宛先情報を特定してもよい。また、提示部346は、個人情報3122に含まれる運転者Uの連絡先(例えば、メールアドレス等)によりユーザ端末400を特定してもよい。 The presentation unit 346 is an example of the presentation unit 14 described above. The presentation unit 346 transmits the (first or second) recommendation information determined by the determination unit 345 to the in-vehicle device 104 or the driver's U user terminal 400 . Note that the presentation unit 346 may specify the destination information of the in-vehicle device 104 based on the vehicle ID or the like. In addition, the presentation unit 346 may specify the user terminal 400 based on the driver U's contact information (e.g., e-mail address, etc.) included in the personal information 3122 .
 尚、登録部342は、走行情報の登録要求に走行情報と共に走行IDが含まれている場合、走行IDに対応するエントリを一意に特定でき、当該エントリに走行情報を追加登録することができる。または、走行情報の登録要求に走行情報と共に車両ID及び運転者IDの組が含まれていても良い。この場合も登録部342は、車両ID及び運転者IDの組に対応するエントリを一意に特定でき、当該エントリに走行情報を追加登録することができる。または、走行情報の登録要求に走行情報と共に車両ID及び運転者の生体情報の組が含まれていても良い。この場合、走行情報の登録要求の度に、認証制御部343が生体情報について生体認証を行うことで運転者IDが特定されるため、車両ID及び運転者IDの組により、エントリを一意に特定でき、当該エントリに走行情報を追加登録することができる。 It should be noted that, when the travel information and the travel ID are included in the travel information registration request, the registration unit 342 can uniquely identify the entry corresponding to the travel ID and additionally register the travel information in the entry. Alternatively, the travel information registration request may include a set of the vehicle ID and the driver ID together with the travel information. Also in this case, the registration unit 342 can uniquely identify the entry corresponding to the combination of the vehicle ID and the driver ID, and additionally register the travel information in the entry. Alternatively, the travel information registration request may include a set of the vehicle ID and the driver's biometric information together with the travel information. In this case, the authentication control unit 343 performs biometric authentication on the biometric information each time a request for registration of travel information is made to specify the driver ID. It is possible to additionally register travel information in the entry.
 図7は、本実施形態2にかかる運転者情報の登録処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。例えば、運転者Uは、車両100を利用する前に、ユーザ端末400を用いて、自身の顔画像及び個人情報を推薦装置300に登録するものとする。その場合、ユーザ端末400は、運転者Uの顔が撮影された顔画像と、運転者Uにより入力された個人情報を含めた運転者情報の登録要求を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300へ送信する。尚、シェアリングカーを利用する場合、運転者Uは、シェアリングカーの駐車場所付近の所定の端末を用いて、運転者情報の登録を行っても良い。または、レンタカーを利用する場合、運転者Uは、レンタカーの営業所の端末を用いて、運転者情報の登録を行っても良い。または、運転者Uは、車両100に乗車し、運転席に着席した際に、運転者情報の登録を行っても良い。いずれの場合も、当該端末又は車載装置104は、上記の運転者情報の登録要求を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300へ送信する。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of driver information registration processing according to the second embodiment. For example, it is assumed that the driver U uses the user terminal 400 to register his or her own face image and personal information in the recommendation device 300 before using the vehicle 100 . In this case, the user terminal 400 sends a face image of the face of the driver U and a driver information registration request including the personal information input by the driver U to the recommendation device 300 via the network N. Send. When using a sharing car, the driver U may register driver information using a predetermined terminal near the parking place of the sharing car. Alternatively, when using a rental car, the driver U may register the driver information using a terminal at the sales office of the rental car. Alternatively, the driver U may enter the vehicle 100 and register the driver information when sitting in the driver's seat. In either case, the terminal or in-vehicle device 104 transmits the driver information registration request to the recommendation device 300 via the network N. FIG.
 そこで、推薦装置300の取得部341は、ユーザ端末400等からネットワークNを介して、運転者Uの顔画像及び個人情報を含む運転者情報の登録要求を取得する(S101)。次に、登録部342は、登録要求に含まれる顔画像を含めた顔情報登録要求を、ネットワークNを介して認証装置200に対して送信する(S102)。 Therefore, the acquisition unit 341 of the recommendation device 300 acquires a registration request for driver information including the face image and personal information of the driver U from the user terminal 400 or the like via the network N (S101). Next, the registration unit 342 transmits a face information registration request including the face image included in the registration request to the authentication device 200 via the network N (S102).
 図8は、本実施形態2にかかる認証装置による顔情報登録処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。ここで、情報登録端末(不図示)は、ユーザの顔を含む身体を撮影し、撮影画像(登録画像)を含む顔情報登録要求を、ネットワークNを介して認証装置200へ送信する。情報登録端末は、例えば、パーソナルコンピュータ、スマートフォン又はタブレット端末等の情報処理装置である。例えば、情報登録端末は、ユーザ端末400等であってもよい。ここでは、情報登録端末は、ユーザ端末400等から登録要求を受け付けた推薦装置300であるものとする。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the flow of face information registration processing by the authentication device according to the second embodiment. Here, the information registration terminal (not shown) photographs the user's body including the face, and transmits a face information registration request including the photographed image (registered image) to the authentication device 200 via the network N. The information registration terminal is, for example, an information processing device such as a personal computer, a smart phone, or a tablet terminal. For example, the information registration terminal may be the user terminal 400 or the like. Here, it is assumed that the information registration terminal is the recommendation device 300 that has received a registration request from the user terminal 400 or the like.
 まず、認証装置200は、顔情報登録要求を受信する(S201)。例えば、認証装置200は、推薦装置300からネットワークNを介して顔情報登録要求を受信する。次に、顔検出部220は、顔情報登録要求に含まれる顔画像から顔領域を検出する(S202)。そして、特徴点抽出部230は、ステップS202で検出した顔領域から特徴点(顔特徴情報)を抽出する(S203)。そして、登録部240は、ユーザID211を発行する(S204)。そして、登録部240は、抽出した顔特徴情報212と発行したユーザID211を対応付けて顔情報DB210に登録する(S205)。その後、登録部240は、発行したユーザID211を要求元(情報登録端末、例えば、推薦装置300)へ返信する(S206)。 First, the authentication device 200 receives a face information registration request (S201). For example, the authentication device 200 receives a face information registration request via the network N from the recommendation device 300 . Next, the face detection unit 220 detects a face area from the face image included in the face information registration request (S202). Then, the feature point extraction unit 230 extracts feature points (facial feature information) from the face area detected in step S202 (S203). Then, the registration unit 240 issues the user ID 211 (S204). Then, the registration unit 240 associates the extracted facial feature information 212 with the issued user ID 211 and registers them in the facial information DB 210 (S205). After that, the registration unit 240 returns the issued user ID 211 to the request source (the information registration terminal, for example, the recommendation device 300) (S206).
 図7に戻り説明を続ける。推薦装置300の登録部342は、認証装置200からネットワークNを介して、登録時に発行されたユーザIDを取得する(S103)。そして、登録部342は、受信したユーザID(運転者ID3121)と、登録要求に含まれる個人情報3122と対応付けて運転者情報312を記憶部310に登録する(S104)。 Return to Fig. 7 and continue the explanation. The registration unit 342 of the recommendation device 300 acquires the user ID issued at the time of registration from the authentication device 200 via the network N (S103). Then, the registration unit 342 associates the received user ID (driver ID 3121) with the personal information 3122 included in the registration request, and registers the driver information 312 in the storage unit 310 (S104).
 図9は、本実施形態2にかかる走行開始時の登録処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、運転者Uは、車両100の運転席に着席し、エンジンをかける。このとき、インカメラ103は運転者Uの顔を撮影する(S111)。そして、車載装置104の取得部151はインカメラ103により撮影された顔画像を取得する。また、取得部151は、記憶部110から車両ID112を取得する。そして、登録部152は、顔画像及び車両ID112を含めた走行開始時の登録要求を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300へ送信する(S112)。 FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of registration processing at the start of running according to the second embodiment. First, the driver U sits in the driver's seat of the vehicle 100 and starts the engine. At this time, the in-camera 103 photographs the face of the driver U (S111). Then, the acquisition unit 151 of the in-vehicle device 104 acquires the face image captured by the in-camera 103 . Acquisition unit 151 also acquires vehicle ID 112 from storage unit 110 . Then, the registration unit 152 transmits a registration request at the start of running including the face image and the vehicle ID 112 to the recommendation device 300 via the network N (S112).
 これに応じて、推薦装置300の取得部341は、車載装置104からネットワークNを介して、走行開始時の登録要求を取得する。そして、認証制御部343は、走行開始時の登録要求に含まれる顔画像を含めた顔認証要求を、ネットワークNを介して認証装置200に対して送信する(S113)。 In response to this, the acquisition unit 341 of the recommendation device 300 acquires the registration request at the start of travel from the in-vehicle device 104 via the network N. Then, the authentication control unit 343 transmits a face authentication request including the face image included in the registration request at the start of running to the authentication device 200 via the network N (S113).
 図10は、本実施形態2にかかる認証装置による顔認証処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、認証装置200は、推薦装置300からネットワークNを介して、顔認証要求を受信する(S211)。次に、認証装置200は、顔認証要求に含まれる顔画像に対して、上述したステップS202及びS203と同様に、顔特徴情報を抽出する。そして、認証装置200の認証部250は、顔認証要求に含まれる顔画像から抽出した顔特徴情報を、顔情報DB210の顔特徴情報212と照合し(S212)、一致度を算出する。そして、認証部250は、一致度が閾値以上か否かを判定する(S213)。顔特徴情報が一致した場合、つまり、顔特徴情報の一致度が閾値以上である場合、認証部250は、顔特徴情報212に対応付けられたユーザID211を特定する(S214)。そして、認証部250は、顔認証に成功した旨と特定したユーザID211とを含めた顔認証結果を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300へ返信する(S215)。ステップS213で一致度が閾値未満である場合、認証部250は、顔認証に失敗した旨を含めた顔認証結果を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300へ返信する(S216)。 FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the flow of face authentication processing by the authentication device according to the second embodiment. First, the authentication device 200 receives a face authentication request from the recommendation device 300 via the network N (S211). Next, the authentication device 200 extracts facial feature information from the face image included in the face authentication request, similarly to steps S202 and S203 described above. Then, the authentication unit 250 of the authentication device 200 collates the facial feature information extracted from the face image included in the face authentication request with the facial feature information 212 of the face information DB 210 (S212), and calculates the matching degree. Then, the authentication unit 250 determines whether or not the degree of matching is equal to or greater than the threshold (S213). If the facial feature information matches, that is, if the degree of matching of the facial feature information is equal to or greater than the threshold, the authentication unit 250 identifies the user ID 211 associated with the facial feature information 212 (S214). Then, the authentication unit 250 returns the result of the face authentication including the result of the successful face authentication and the identified user ID 211 to the recommendation device 300 via the network N (S215). If the degree of matching is less than the threshold in step S213, the authenticating unit 250 returns the face authentication result including the failure of the face authentication to the recommendation device 300 via the network N (S216).
 図9に戻り説明を続ける。認証制御部343は、認証装置200からネットワークNを介して、顔認証結果を受信する。そして、認証制御部343は、顔認証結果に基づき顔認証に成功したか否かを判定する。顔認証に失敗した場合、推薦装置300は、その旨を要求元の車載装置104へ返信してもよい。ここでは、顔認証に成功したものとして説明する。そのため、認証制御部343は、顔認証結果に含まれるユーザIDを取得し、当該ユーザIDを登録部342へ通知する。 Return to Fig. 9 and continue the explanation. Authentication control unit 343 receives the result of face authentication from authentication device 200 via network N. FIG. Then, the authentication control unit 343 determines whether or not the face authentication is successful based on the result of the face authentication. If the face authentication fails, the recommendation device 300 may reply to that effect to the in-vehicle device 104 that made the request. Here, it is assumed that the face authentication is successful. Therefore, the authentication control unit 343 acquires the user ID included in the face authentication result, and notifies the registration unit 342 of the user ID.
 そして、登録部342は、認証制御部343から通知されたユーザIDを運転者ID31312とする。そして、登録要求に含まれる車両ID31311と運転者ID31312とフラグをONとした走行中フラグ31314とを対応付けてエントリ3131として走行情報DB313に登録する(S116)。 Then, the registration unit 342 sets the user ID notified from the authentication control unit 343 as the driver ID 31312 . Then, the vehicle ID 31311, the driver ID 31312, and the running flag 31314 with the flag turned ON, which are included in the registration request, are associated with each other and registered as an entry 3131 in the running information DB 313 (S116).
 図11は、本実施形態2にかかる走行情報の登録処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、運転者Uは、車両100の運転を開始する。つまり、車両100は走行を開始する。そして、フロントカメラ101、リアカメラ102及びインカメラ103は、車両100の走行中に撮影を行う。車載装置104は、車両100の走行中に、走行情報を取得する(S121)。例えば、取得部151は、車両100の走行中に、フロントカメラ101、リアカメラ102及びインカメラ103から撮影画像(又は動画)を取得する。また、取得部151は、各種センサにより計測された走行速度、加速度、ブレーキの強さもしくはタイミング、走行距離、位置情報等を取得する。尚、位置情報は、車両100の経由地点、立ち寄った場所又は場所の属性を示す情報であってもよい。例えば、位置情報は、コンビニエンスストア、パーキング等の駐停車した場所の属性を示す情報であってもよい。そして、登録部152は、取得した走行情報と車両ID112とを含めた走行情報の登録要求を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300へ送信する(S122)。尚、車載装置104は、車両100の走行中に、インカメラ103による運転者の撮影画像を取得し、走行情報の登録要求にさらに運転者の撮影画像を含めて送信してもよい。 FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of travel information registration processing according to the second embodiment. First, the driver U starts driving the vehicle 100 . That is, vehicle 100 starts running. The front camera 101, the rear camera 102, and the in-camera 103 take pictures while the vehicle 100 is running. The in-vehicle device 104 acquires travel information while the vehicle 100 is traveling (S121). For example, the acquisition unit 151 acquires captured images (or moving images) from the front camera 101, the rear camera 102, and the in-camera 103 while the vehicle 100 is running. The acquisition unit 151 also acquires travel speed, acceleration, braking strength or timing, travel distance, position information, and the like measured by various sensors. Note that the position information may be information indicating a waypoint of the vehicle 100, a place where the vehicle 100 stopped, or an attribute of the place. For example, the location information may be information indicating the attribute of the location where the vehicle is parked or stopped, such as a convenience store or a parking lot. Then, the registration unit 152 transmits a request for registration of the travel information including the acquired travel information and the vehicle ID 112 to the recommendation device 300 via the network N (S122). Note that the in-vehicle device 104 may acquire an image of the driver captured by the in-camera 103 while the vehicle 100 is running, and transmit the request for registration of the driving information including the captured image of the driver.
 これに応じて、推薦装置300の取得部341は、車載装置104からネットワークNを介して走行情報の登録要求を取得する。登録部342は、走行情報の登録要求から走行情報及び車両IDを取得する。そして、登録部342は、走行情報DB313の中から、走行中フラグ31314がONであるエントリのうち、取得した車両ID31311に走行情報31313を対応付けて登録する(S123)。尚、走行情報の登録要求に運転者の撮影画像が含まれる場合、認証制御部343が撮影画像について顔認証を制御し、顔認証に成功した運転者IDを特定し、車両ID及び運転者IDの組からエントリを特定してもよい。その場合、登録部342は、特定したエントリに走行情報31313を対応付けて登録する。 In response, the acquisition unit 341 of the recommendation device 300 acquires a travel information registration request from the in-vehicle device 104 via the network N. The registration unit 342 acquires the travel information and the vehicle ID from the travel information registration request. Then, the registration unit 342 registers the driving information 31313 in association with the acquired vehicle ID 31311 among the entries whose driving flag 31314 is ON from the driving information DB 313 (S123). In addition, when the driving information registration request includes a photographed image of the driver, the authentication control unit 343 controls face authentication for the photographed image, identifies the driver ID for which the face authentication is successful, and determines the vehicle ID and the driver ID. entries may be identified from the set of In that case, the registration unit 342 registers the specified entry in association with the travel information 31313 .
 図12は、本実施形態2にかかる推薦処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、推薦装置300の判定部344は、走行情報DB313内の各エントリについて、上述したいずれかの推薦条件を満たすか否かを判定する(S131)。例えば、登録部342により走行情報が登録又は更新された場合、判定部344は、登録又は更新されたエントリが推薦条件(1)を満たすと判定する。また、車両100が駐停車したことを車載装置104から通知された場合、判定部344は、車両100の車両IDを含むエントリのうち、走行中フラグがONであるエントリについて推薦条件(2)を満たすと判定する。または、定期的なタイミングが到来した場合、判定部344は、走行情報DB313内の各エントリについて推薦条件(3)を満たすと判定する。または、車両100がレンタル車両であり、返却されたことを営業所の端末等から通知された場合、判定部344は、車両100の車両ID及び運転者Uの運転者IDを含むエントリについて推薦条件(4)を満たすと判定する。または、更新された走行情報のうち走行距離が所定距離以上である場合、判定部344は、当該エントリについて推薦条件(5)を満たすと判定する。または、更新された走行情報のうち走行時間が所定時間以上である場合、判定部344は、当該エントリについて推薦条件(6)を満たすと判定する。または、更新された走行情報のうち現在位置が所定地点を通過した場合、判定部344は、当該エントリについて推薦条件(7)を満たすと判定する。ステップS131で推薦条件を満たさないと判定された場合、推薦装置300は、当該エントリについて推薦処理を行わず、終了する。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the second embodiment. First, the determination unit 344 of the recommendation device 300 determines whether each entry in the travel information DB 313 satisfies any of the above-described recommendation conditions (S131). For example, when the travel information is registered or updated by the registration unit 342, the determination unit 344 determines that the registered or updated entry satisfies the recommendation condition (1). Further, when notified from the in-vehicle device 104 that the vehicle 100 is parked or stopped, the determination unit 344 sets the recommendation condition (2) for the entry whose running flag is ON among the entries including the vehicle ID of the vehicle 100. It is determined that the conditions are satisfied. Alternatively, when a regular timing arrives, the determination unit 344 determines that each entry in the travel information DB 313 satisfies the recommendation condition (3). Alternatively, if the vehicle 100 is a rental vehicle and is notified from a terminal or the like at the sales office that it has been returned, the determination unit 344 sets the recommendation condition for the entry including the vehicle ID of the vehicle 100 and the driver ID of the driver U. It is determined that (4) is satisfied. Alternatively, if the travel distance in the updated travel information is equal to or greater than the predetermined distance, the determination unit 344 determines that the entry satisfies the recommendation condition (5). Alternatively, if the travel time in the updated travel information is equal to or longer than the predetermined time, the determination unit 344 determines that the entry satisfies the recommendation condition (6). Alternatively, if the current position passes through the predetermined point in the updated travel information, the determination unit 344 determines that the entry satisfies the recommendation condition (7). If it is determined in step S131 that the recommendation condition is not satisfied, the recommendation device 300 does not recommend the entry and ends the process.
 一方、ステップS131で推薦条件を満たすと判定した場合、決定部345は、走行情報DB313内で走行中フラグがONである車両ID及び運転者IDの組で特定されるエントリの1以上の走行情報を取得する。そして、決定部345は、当該エントリ内の運転者ID3121に対応付けられた個人情報3122を運転者情報312から取得する(S132)。そして、決定部345は、取得した個人情報3122と(当該エントリ内の)取得した走行情報31313に基づき、推薦情報を決定する(S133)。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S131 that the recommendation condition is satisfied, the determination unit 345 determines one or more pieces of travel information of the entry identified by the combination of the vehicle ID and the driver ID whose running flag is ON in the travel information DB 313 . to get Then, the determination unit 345 acquires the personal information 3122 associated with the driver ID 3121 in the entry from the driver information 312 (S132). Then, the determination unit 345 determines recommended information based on the acquired personal information 3122 and the acquired travel information 31313 (in the entry) (S133).
 ここで、決定部345は、個人情報に含まれる年齢と走行情報に含まれる走行距離又は走行時間に応じて、運転者Uに「休憩を取ること」を勧めるメッセージを推薦情報として決定してもよい。例えば、運転者Uが60歳以上で、(連続した)走行時間が1時間以上である場合、決定部345は、運転者Uに「休憩を取ること」を推薦情報として決定する。また、運転者Uが18歳以上60歳未満で、(連続した)走行時間が2時間以上である場合、決定部345は、運転者Uに「休憩を取ること」を推薦情報として決定する。 Here, the determination unit 345 may determine, as recommendation information, a message recommending “take a break” to the driver U according to the age included in the personal information and the travel distance or travel time included in the travel information. good. For example, when the driver U is 60 years old or older and the (continuous) running time is one hour or longer, the determination unit 345 determines that the driver U should take a break as the recommendation information. If the driver U is between the ages of 18 and 60 and the (continuous) running time is two hours or longer, the determination unit 345 determines that the driver U should take a break as the recommendation information.
 また、決定部345は、運転者Uの年齢や性別に応じて、異なる休憩場所を推薦情報として決定してもよい。例えば、運転者Uが男性の場合、休憩場所をラーメン屋、運転者Uが女性の場合、休憩場所をカフェとしてもよい。この場合、決定部345は、走行情報に含まれる現在の位置情報や進行方向に基づいて、より近所の場所を休憩場所として決定してもよい。 Further, the determining unit 345 may determine different resting places as recommended information according to the age and gender of the driver U. For example, if the driver U is male, the resting place may be a ramen shop, and if the driver U is female, the resting place may be a cafe. In this case, the determining unit 345 may determine a more nearby place as the resting place based on the current position information and traveling direction included in the travel information.
 また、決定部345は、車両100を利用した行先(車両100を運転して行く場所)として、駐車場、郊外のショッピングモール、ガソリンスタンド、高速道路のパーキングエリアやサービスエリア等を推薦情報として決定してもよい。これらの行先は、現在運転中の車両100を利用することで行き易い場所であるため、運転者Uにとって利便性が高い推薦といえる。また、これにより、車両100の利用が促進される。また、車両100のカーナビの目的地が設定されている場合、推薦装置300は、車載装置104から目的地を走行情報に含めて取得し、目的地に近い場所や、目的地までの経路に近い場所を推薦情報として決定してもよい。また、決定部345は、車両100を利用した行先として、通常より広い駐車場、空いている駐車場、又は、通常より入庫し易い駐車場等を推薦情報として決定してもよい。 Further, the determining unit 345 determines, as recommended information, a parking lot, a suburban shopping mall, a gas station, a parking area on a highway, a service area, etc., as a destination using the vehicle 100 (where the vehicle 100 is driven). You may These destinations are places that can be easily reached by using the vehicle 100 that is currently being driven, and thus can be said to be highly convenient recommendations for the driver U. Further, this promotes the use of the vehicle 100 . In addition, when the destination of the car navigation system of the vehicle 100 is set, the recommendation device 300 acquires the destination from the in-vehicle device 104 by including it in the travel information, A place may be determined as recommendation information. The determination unit 345 may also determine, as recommended information, a parking lot that is larger than usual, an empty parking lot, or a parking lot that is easier to enter than usual as the destination using the vehicle 100 .
 また、決定部345は、車両100を利用した行先で利用可能な特典情報(割引クーポン等)を推薦情報として決定してもよい。例えば、行先であるショッピングモールやサービスエリアで利用可能な割引クーポンが推薦された場合、運転者Uにとって利便性が高いといえる。さらに、決定部345は、行先及び当該行先で利用可能な特典情報を合わせて推薦情報として決定してもよい。 Also, the determination unit 345 may determine privilege information (discount coupons, etc.) that can be used at a destination using the vehicle 100 as recommended information. For example, if a discount coupon that can be used at the destination shopping mall or service area is recommended, it can be said that convenience for the driver U is high. Furthermore, the determination unit 345 may determine the destination and the privilege information available at the destination together as the recommendation information.
 また、決定部345は、車両100の利用を終了した際、例えば、車両100を駐停車した際に、走行情報に含まれる現在の位置情報に基づき特定される場所で利用可能な特典情報を推薦情報として決定してもよい。または、車両100がレンタル車両であり、運転者Uが車両100を返却した場合、決定部345は、特典情報を推薦情報として決定してもよい。 Further, when the use of the vehicle 100 ends, for example, when the vehicle 100 is parked, the determination unit 345 recommends privilege information available at the location specified based on the current position information included in the traveling information. information may be determined. Alternatively, when the vehicle 100 is a rental vehicle and the driver U returns the vehicle 100, the determination unit 345 may determine the privilege information as the recommendation information.
 また、決定部345は、個人情報及び走行情報に応じた特典情報を推薦情報として決定してもよい。例えば、走行距離が所定値より長い場合、決定部345は、運転者Uに対して通常より割引率又は割引額が大きいクーポンを推薦情報として決定してもよい。特に、車両100がレンタル車両であり、運転者Uが車両100を返却した際の走行距離が所定値より長い場合、決定部345は、運転者Uに対して通常より割引率又は割引額が大きいクーポンを推薦情報として決定してもよい。 Also, the determining unit 345 may determine privilege information corresponding to personal information and travel information as recommended information. For example, when the travel distance is longer than a predetermined value, the determination unit 345 may determine a coupon with a larger discount rate or discount amount than usual for the driver U as the recommended information. In particular, when the vehicle 100 is a rental vehicle and the travel distance when the driver U returns the vehicle 100 is longer than a predetermined value, the determining unit 345 gives the driver U a larger discount rate or discount amount than usual. Coupons may be determined as recommended information.
 ステップS133の後、提示部346は、ステップS132で取得した個人情報に含まれる連絡先を特定する。当該連絡先は、ユーザ端末400が受信可能なメールアドレスや、ユーザ端末400にインストールされたアプリケーションのログインID等、運転者Uのユーザ端末400への通知が可能な情報とする。そして、提示部346は、決定部345が決定した推薦情報を、特定した連絡先を用いてネットワークNを介して運転者Uのユーザ端末400へ送信する(S134)。このとき、推薦情報は、車両100を利用に関する情報、特に、推薦する行先の位置情報や住所、店名等を含むと良い。また、推薦情報は、運転者Uに対して推薦するメッセージを含むとよい。また、推薦情報は、特典情報を含むと良い。 After step S133, the presentation unit 346 identifies the contact included in the personal information acquired in step S132. The contact information is information that can be notified to the user terminal 400 of the driver U, such as an e-mail address that the user terminal 400 can receive, a login ID of an application installed in the user terminal 400, or the like. Then, the presentation unit 346 transmits the recommended information determined by the determination unit 345 to the user terminal 400 of the driver U via the network N using the specified contact (S134). At this time, the recommendation information preferably includes information related to the use of the vehicle 100, particularly position information, address, store name, etc. of the recommended destination. Also, the recommendation information may include a message to recommend to the driver U. Also, the recommendation information preferably includes privilege information.
 これに応じて、ユーザ端末400は、推薦装置300からネットワークNを介して推薦情報を受信し、画面に推薦情報を表示する。尚、提示部346は、推薦情報の送信先(提示先)をユーザ端末400の代わりに、車載装置104としてもよい。その場合、提示部346は、ステップS131で推薦条件を満たすと判定したエントリ内の車両IDに基づき、車載装置104の連絡先を特定する。車載装置104の連絡先は、例えば、アドレス情報やアプリケーションのID等であってもよい。また、車両100がレンタル車両の場合、提示部346は、シェアリングカーの駐車場所に設置された端末や、レンタカーの営業所の端末を連絡先として特定してもよい。例えば、車載装置104はカーナビゲーションシステム(いわゆる「カーナビ」)であってもよい。その場合、車載装置104は、受信した推薦情報をカーナビの画面に表示してもよい。尚、車載装置104は、受信した推薦情報に含まれる行先の候補を、カーナビの目的地として設定し、現在地から目的地までの経路や到着予想時間などをカーナビの画面に表示しても良い。 In response, the user terminal 400 receives the recommendation information from the recommendation device 300 via the network N and displays the recommendation information on the screen. Note that the presentation unit 346 may set the destination (presentation destination) of the recommendation information to the in-vehicle device 104 instead of the user terminal 400 . In that case, the presentation unit 346 identifies the contact of the in-vehicle device 104 based on the vehicle ID in the entry determined to satisfy the recommendation condition in step S131. The contact information of the in-vehicle device 104 may be, for example, address information, an application ID, or the like. Further, when the vehicle 100 is a rental vehicle, the presentation unit 346 may specify a terminal installed at a parking place of a sharing car or a terminal at a rental car sales office as a contact. For example, the in-vehicle device 104 may be a car navigation system (so-called "car navigation system"). In that case, the in-vehicle device 104 may display the received recommendation information on the screen of the car navigation system. The in-vehicle device 104 may set the destination candidate included in the received recommendation information as the destination of the car navigation system, and display the route from the current location to the destination and the estimated time of arrival on the screen of the car navigation system.
 図13は、本実施形態2にかかる推薦情報の表示例を示す図である。推薦情報表示画面51は、車両100の走行中に、運転者Uの年齢と走行時間に基づいて現在位置の近くの休憩場所の店舗とその店舗で利用可能な特典情報が推薦された場合の推薦情報の表示例を示す。推薦情報表示画面51は、車両現在位置511、休憩場所候補512、推薦メッセージ513、特典案内メッセージ514及びクーポン情報515を備える。車両現在位置511は、地図上の車両100の現在位置を示す。休憩場所候補512は、推薦情報として車両100の利用による行先の推薦場所の地図上の位置を示す。推薦メッセージ513は、運転者Uに対して休憩を促すこと、休憩場所の提案、休憩を促す理由等のメッセージの表示例である。この例では、推薦メッセージ513は、「走行開始からもうすぐ2時間が経ちます。店舗XXで休憩されてはいかがですか?」というメッセージを示すが、これに限定されない。特典案内メッセージ514は、推薦情報に含まれる特典情報を推薦するメッセージの表示例である。この例では、特典案内メッセージ514は、「今なら店舗XXの割引クーポンがもらえます!」というメッセージを示すが、これに限定されない。クーポン情報515は、推薦情報に含まれる特典情報の表示例である。この例では、クーポン情報515は、「店舗XX用コーヒー1杯無料券」というクーポン情報へのリンクを示すが、クーポンの内容やデータ形式はこれに限定されない。 FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a display example of recommendation information according to the second embodiment. The recommended information display screen 51 is recommended when a shop at a resting place near the current position and privilege information available at the shop are recommended based on the age and driving time of the driver U while the vehicle 100 is running. An example of information display is shown. The recommended information display screen 51 includes a current vehicle position 511 , resting place candidates 512 , a recommended message 513 , a privilege information message 514 and coupon information 515 . A vehicle current position 511 indicates the current position of the vehicle 100 on the map. The resting place candidate 512 indicates the position on the map of the recommended place of the destination by using the vehicle 100 as recommended information. The recommendation message 513 is a display example of a message such as prompting the driver U to take a break, proposing a resting place, and a reason for prompting the driver to take a break. In this example, the recommendation message 513 is, but not limited to, "Two hours have passed since you started running. Why don't you take a break at store XX?" The privilege guide message 514 is a display example of a message that recommends privilege information included in the recommendation information. In this example, the privilege information message 514 shows the message "You can get a discount coupon for store XX now!", but it is not limited to this. Coupon information 515 is a display example of privilege information included in the recommendation information. In this example, the coupon information 515 indicates a link to the coupon information "1 free cup of coffee for store XX", but the contents and data format of the coupon are not limited to this.
 図14は、本実施形態2にかかる推薦情報の表示例を示す図である。推薦情報表示画面51aは、車両100が店舗XXに駐車した際に、運転者Uの個人情報や走行情報のうち現在位置等に基づいて、店舗で利用可能な特典情報が推薦された場合の推薦情報の表示例を示す。推薦情報表示画面51aは、車両現在位置511a、休憩場所候補512、推薦メッセージ513a、特典案内メッセージ514、クーポン情報515を備える。尚、図13と同様の構成について説明を省略する。車両現在位置511aは、地図上の車両100の現在位置を示す。ここでは、車両現在位置511aは、休憩場所候補512の付近であることを示す。推薦メッセージ513aは、「店舗XXに到着しました。店舗XXで休憩されてはいかがですか?」というメッセージを示すが、これに限定されない。 FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a display example of recommendation information according to the second embodiment. The recommended information display screen 51a is recommended when privilege information that can be used at the store is recommended based on the current position, etc. of the personal information and driving information of the driver U when the vehicle 100 is parked at the store XX. An example of information display is shown. The recommended information display screen 51 a includes a current vehicle position 511 a , resting place candidates 512 , a recommended message 513 a , a privilege information message 514 and coupon information 515 . Note that the description of the configuration similar to that of FIG. 13 is omitted. The current vehicle position 511a indicates the current position of the vehicle 100 on the map. Here, the vehicle current position 511 a indicates that it is near the resting place candidate 512 . The recommendation message 513a indicates, but is not limited to, "You have arrived at store XX. Why don't you take a break at store XX?"
 図15は、本実施形態2にかかる推薦情報の表示例を示す図である。推薦情報表示画面51bは、(車両100が駐車し、)シェアリングカーが返却された際に、運転者Uの個人情報や走行情報に基づいて、次回のシェアリングカーの利用時に割引されるクーポンが推薦された場合の推薦情報の表示例を示す。推薦情報表示画面51bは、特典案内メッセージ516及びクーポン情報517を備える。特典案内メッセージ516は、推薦情報に含まれる特典情報を推薦するメッセージの表示例である。この例では、特典案内メッセージ514は、「この度は当店のシェアリングカーをご利用いただきありがとうございました。次回ご利用時の割引クーポンを発行しました。」というメッセージを示すが、これに限定されない。クーポン情報517は、推薦情報に含まれる特典情報の表示例である。この例では、クーポン情報517は、「シェアリングカー30%割引券」というクーポン情報へのリンクを示すが、クーポンの内容やデータ形式はこれに限定されない。例えば、推薦装置300は、運転者Uの車両100における走行情報の走行距離が所定値より長い場合、通常より割引率又は割引額が大きいクーポンを推薦情報として決定してもよい。また、推薦装置300は、運転者Uの今回の車両100の利用における走行情報に限らず、運転者Uの過去の走行情報や運転者Uが他の車両を利用した際の走行情報を加味して、割引率又は割引額等を決定して、推薦してもよい。また、推薦装置300は、運転者Uの過去の走行情報や運転者Uが他の車両を利用した際の走行情報を加味して、次回にお勧めする車種を推薦情報(例えばクーポン)として決定してもよい。例えば、推薦装置300は、走行距離が所定値より長い場合、SUV(Sport Utility Vehicle)、走行距離が所定値より短い場合、コンパクトカーを推薦する車種として決定してもよい。 FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a display example of recommendation information according to the second embodiment. The recommended information display screen 51b displays a coupon that will be discounted when the sharing car is used next time based on the personal information and driving information of the driver U when the sharing car is returned (after the vehicle 100 is parked). 4 shows an example of display of recommendation information when is recommended. The recommended information display screen 51 b includes a privilege guide message 516 and coupon information 517 . The privilege information message 516 is a display example of a message that recommends privilege information included in the recommendation information. In this example, the privilege information message 514 indicates, but is not limited to, "Thank you for using our sharing car this time. We have issued a discount coupon for your next use." Coupon information 517 is a display example of privilege information included in the recommendation information. In this example, the coupon information 517 indicates a link to the coupon information "30% discount coupon for sharing car", but the content and data format of the coupon are not limited to this. For example, the recommendation device 300 may determine a coupon with a larger discount rate or discount amount than usual as the recommendation information when the travel distance in the travel information of the vehicle 100 of the driver U is longer than a predetermined value. In addition, the recommendation device 300 is not limited to the driving information of the current use of the vehicle 100 by the driver U, but also the past driving information of the driver U and the driving information when the driver U uses another vehicle. The discount rate, discount amount, or the like may be determined and recommended. In addition, the recommendation device 300 considers the past driving information of the driver U and the driving information when the driver U used another vehicle, and determines the next recommended vehicle type as recommendation information (for example, a coupon). You may For example, the recommendation device 300 may determine the recommended vehicle type to be an SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) if the travel distance is longer than a predetermined value, and a compact car if the travel distance is shorter than the predetermined value.
 このように本実施形態では、運転者への推薦情報として、走行中の車両を利用した行先に関する情報に限らず、様々なものを含めることができる。例えば、現在運転中の車両を利用して向かい易い場所(行先)や、行先で利用可能な特典情報も推薦され得る。そのため、運転者の車両の利用による利便性が向上し、かつ、行先での購買を促進させることができる。また、推薦情報は、運転者の個人情報と走行情報を加味して決定されるため、運転者の特性に適したものとなり得る。また、推薦情報は、車両の駐停車時やレンタル車両の返却時にも提示され、その時点や場所、走行情報に応じて適切な情報が推薦され得る。また、現在運転中の車両における走行情報に限らず、過去の運転における走行情報や他の車両での走行情報を加味することで、運転者により適した推薦情報を推薦できる。 In this way, in this embodiment, the information recommended to the driver is not limited to the information about the destination using the vehicle in motion, and can include various information. For example, it is possible to recommend a place (destination) that is easy to go to by using the vehicle that is currently being driven, and privilege information that can be used at the destination. Therefore, it is possible to improve the convenience of the driver's use of the vehicle and promote purchase at the destination. In addition, since the recommended information is determined in consideration of the driver's personal information and travel information, it can be suitable for the characteristics of the driver. The recommended information is also presented when the vehicle is parked or stopped or when the rental vehicle is returned, and appropriate information can be recommended according to the time, location, and travel information. In addition, it is possible to recommend recommendation information that is more suitable for the driver by taking into consideration not only the driving information of the vehicle currently being driven, but also the driving information of the past driving and the driving information of other vehicles.
 特に、シェアリングカーの場合、同一車両について異なる複数の運転者が利用し得るため、走行情報DBのエントリを車両IDと運転者IDの組で分けることで、運転者ごとの走行情報の特定及び収集を正確に行うことができる。また、レンタカーの場合、同一の運転者が異なる複数の車両を利用し得るため、走行情報DBのエントリのうち特定の運転者IDに対応付けられた走行情報を収集して用いることで、特定の運転者に即した推薦情報を決定できる。 In particular, in the case of a shared car, the same vehicle can be used by a plurality of different drivers. Collection can be done accurately. In the case of a rental car, the same driver can use a plurality of different vehicles. Recommended information suitable for the driver can be determined.
 尚、推薦装置は、運転者の運転技術に応じて推薦情報を決定してもよい。すなわち、取得部は、車両の走行中に撮影された画像を取得し、決定部は、前記画像を解析して運転者の運転技術情報を特定し、運転技術情報をさらに加味して、第1の推薦情報を決定してもよい。これにより、運転者による車両の走行の傾向を把握したうえで、当該運転者に適切な推薦情報を決定できる。 It should be noted that the recommendation device may determine the recommended information according to the driving skill of the driver. That is, the acquisition unit acquires an image captured while the vehicle is running, the determination unit analyzes the image to specify the driving skill information of the driver, further considers the driving skill information, and obtains the first may be determined. Accordingly, it is possible to determine recommended information suitable for the driver after grasping the tendency of the driver to drive the vehicle.
 さらに、決定部は、運転技術情報に応じた優遇度を決定し、当該優遇度に応じた特典情報を含めた第1の推薦情報を決定してもよい。例えば、わき見、急発進又は急停止の少ない運転者に対して、推薦装置は、レンタカーの割引率又は割引額が大きいクーポンを発行(決定)して、推薦してもよい。また、運転技術情報から安全運転の傾向が高い運転者である場合、推薦装置は、休憩所において利用可能な割引率又は割引額の高いクーポンを発行(決定)して、推薦してもよい。 Furthermore, the determining unit may determine a preferential treatment according to the driving skill information, and determine the first recommendation information including privilege information according to the preferential treatment. For example, the recommendation device may issue (determine) and recommend a coupon with a large discount rate or discount amount for a rental car to a driver who is less likely to be distracted, start suddenly, or stop abruptly. Also, if the driver has a high tendency to drive safely based on the driving technique information, the recommendation device may issue (determine) a coupon with a high discount rate or discount amount that can be used at the rest area and recommend the driver.
 尚、本実施形態にかかる推薦装置300は、内部で個人情報3122を管理していたが、認証装置200側で個人情報を管理しても良い。例えば、認証装置200の顔情報DB210は、ユーザID211及び顔特徴情報212に、当該ユーザの個人情報を対応付けて保存してもよい。そして、推薦処理のステップS132において、推薦装置300は、推薦対象の運転者ID(ユーザID)を認証装置200へ送信し、認証装置200からユーザIDに対応付けられた個人情報を取得してもよい。 Although the recommendation device 300 according to the present embodiment internally manages the personal information 3122, the personal information may be managed on the authentication device 200 side. For example, the face information DB 210 of the authentication device 200 may store the user ID 211 and the face feature information 212 in association with personal information of the user. Then, in step S132 of the recommendation process, recommendation device 300 transmits the driver ID (user ID) to be recommended to authentication device 200, and acquires personal information associated with the user ID from authentication device 200. good.
 尚、本実施形態にかかる決定部は、運転者の個人情報に加えて、同乗者の情報を加味して推薦情報を決定してもよい。その場合、まず、推薦装置300は、運転者の個人情報に同乗者の情報を含めて運転者情報を登録する。同乗者の情報としては例えば、同乗者の顔画像、家族構成や家族での外出が多い傾向等である。また、レンタカーを借りる際に、推薦装置300は、運転者と同乗者の個人情報を運転者情報として登録してもよい。そして、車両に運転者と同乗者が乗車した際に、インカメラ103等により撮影された撮影画像に、運転者の顔画像と共に、同乗者の顔画像も含まれていたものとする。そして、車載装置104は、同乗者の顔画像も含めて走行開始時の登録要求を送信する。そして、推薦装置300は、登録要求に含まれる各顔画像について顔認証を行い、顔認証に成功したユーザについて、運転者及び同乗者として特定する。例えば、推薦装置300は、エントリに車両ID及び運転者IDに加えて、同乗者ID等を対応付けてもよい。その後、車両の走行中又は駐停車時等に、推薦装置300は、今回の走行時の走行情報、運転者の個人情報、及び、同乗者の情報に基づいて推薦情報を決定してもよい。尚、同乗者については顔認証を行う必要はない。例えば、推薦装置300は、インカメラ103等による撮影画像から乗車人数と乗員の属性(年代や性別等)を推定し、推定した情報を運転者情報として登録してもよい。例えば、ユーザが40代の男性の場合、推薦装置300は、同年代の女性、子供2人を検知した場合、それらの4人を家族として推定してもよい。 It should be noted that the determining unit according to the present embodiment may determine the recommended information by taking into consideration the information of fellow passengers in addition to the driver's personal information. In this case, first, the recommendation device 300 registers the driver information including the information of the fellow passenger in the personal information of the driver. The information of the fellow passenger includes, for example, the face image of the fellow passenger, the family structure, and the tendency of the family to go out frequently. Also, when renting a car, the recommendation device 300 may register the personal information of the driver and fellow passengers as the driver information. Then, when the driver and fellow passenger get on the vehicle, it is assumed that the photographed image taken by the in-camera 103 or the like includes the face image of the driver as well as the fellow passenger. Then, the in-vehicle device 104 transmits a registration request at the start of traveling including the face image of the fellow passenger. Then, the recommendation device 300 performs face authentication for each face image included in the registration request, and identifies users who have successfully performed face authentication as the driver and fellow passengers. For example, the recommendation device 300 may associate an entry with a fellow passenger ID in addition to the vehicle ID and the driver ID. Thereafter, while the vehicle is running, parked, or stopped, the recommendation device 300 may determine recommended information based on the current running information, the driver's personal information, and the fellow passenger's information. It should be noted that there is no need to perform face authentication for fellow passengers. For example, the recommendation device 300 may estimate the number of passengers and attributes of the passengers (age, gender, etc.) from images captured by the in-camera 103 or the like, and register the estimated information as driver information. For example, if the user is a man in his 40s, and the recommendation device 300 detects a woman and two children of the same age, the recommendation device 300 may estimate those four people as a family member.
<実施形態3>
 本実施形態3は、上述した実施形態2の他の実施例である。本実施形態3は、推薦装置に蓄積された走行情報等を外部のサービス事業者に開示するものである。図16は、本実施形態3にかかる推薦システム1000aの全体構成を示すブロック図である。推薦システム1000aは、図3と比べて、推薦装置300が推薦装置300aに置き換わり、外部サーバ600が追加されたものである。尚、外部サーバ600は、2以上であってもよい。その他の構成は、図3と同様のため、重複する内容については図示及び詳細な説明を省略する。
<Embodiment 3>
Embodiment 3 is another example of Embodiment 2 described above. The third embodiment discloses travel information and the like accumulated in the recommendation device to an external service provider. FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system 1000a according to the third embodiment. 3, the recommendation system 1000a has the recommendation device 300 replaced with the recommendation device 300a and an external server 600 added. Note that there may be two or more external servers 600 . Since other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 3, illustration and detailed description of overlapping contents are omitted.
 外部サーバ600は、ネットワークNと接続された情報処理装置であり、所定のサービス事業者が運用するコンピュータサーバである。サービス事業者は、例えば、コンビニエンスストア、ガソリンスタンド、ショッピングセンター、パーキングエリア又はサービスエリア等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。サービス事業者は、上述した車両を利用した行先の店舗等を運営するものであってもよい。 The external server 600 is an information processing device connected to the network N, and is a computer server operated by a predetermined service provider. Examples of service providers include, but are not limited to, convenience stores, gas stations, shopping centers, parking areas, service areas, and the like. The service provider may operate a store or the like at the destination using the vehicle described above.
 外部サーバ600は、推薦装置300aから所定の運転者における個人情報及び走行情報を含む開示情報を受信する。外部サーバ600は、所定のロジックを用いて、受信した開示情報に基づいて、推薦情報候補を決定し、決定した推薦情報候補を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300aへ返信する。尚、所定のロジックには、上述したようなAIモデル等を用いても良い。また、外部サーバ600は、開示情報の利用料の支払情報をネットワークNを介して推薦装置300aへ送信してもよい。 The external server 600 receives disclosure information including personal information and driving information of a predetermined driver from the recommendation device 300a. The external server 600 determines recommended information candidates based on the received disclosure information using a predetermined logic, and returns the determined recommended information candidates via the network N to the recommendation device 300a. It should be noted that the above-described AI model or the like may be used for the predetermined logic. Also, the external server 600 may transmit payment information for the usage fee of the disclosed information to the recommendation device 300a via the network N. FIG.
 図17は、本実施形態3にかかる推薦装置300aの構成を示すブロック図である。推薦装置300aは、上述した図6と比べて、プログラム311a、取得部341a及び決定部345aが変更され、開示部347が追加されたものである。その他の構成は、図6と同様のため、重複する内容については詳細な説明を省略する。 FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the recommendation device 300a according to the third embodiment. The recommendation device 300a has a program 311a, an acquisition unit 341a, and a determination unit 345a that are changed, and a disclosure unit 347 is added, as compared with FIG. Since other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 6, detailed descriptions of overlapping contents will be omitted.
 プログラム311aは、本実施形態3にかかる推薦方法の処理が実装されたコンピュータプログラムである。 The program 311a is a computer program in which the processing of the recommendation method according to the third embodiment is implemented.
 開示部347は、運転者Uにおける個人情報及び走行情報を含む開示情報を外部サーバ600へ開示する。例えば、開示部347は、開示情報をネットワークNを介して外部サーバ600へ送信する。または、開示部347は、外部サーバ600から開示情報へのアクセスに応じて、所定条件を満たす場合に、開示情報をネットワークNを介して外部サーバ600へ送信してもよい。さらに、開示部347は、個人情報の一部を除外した開示情報を外部サーバへ開示することが望ましい。例えば、開示部347は、運転者Uの個人情報のうち氏名を隠蔽し、性別や年齢を開示情報に含める。 The disclosure unit 347 discloses disclosure information including personal information and driving information of the driver U to the external server 600 . For example, the disclosure unit 347 transmits disclosure information to the external server 600 via the network N. FIG. Alternatively, the disclosure unit 347 may transmit the disclosure information to the external server 600 via the network N when a predetermined condition is satisfied in response to access to the disclosure information from the external server 600 . Furthermore, it is desirable that the disclosure unit 347 disclose the disclosed information, excluding some of the personal information, to the external server. For example, the disclosure unit 347 hides the name of the personal information of the driver U, and includes the gender and age in the disclosure information.
 取得部341aは、開示情報に応じた推薦情報候補を外部サーバ600から取得する。決定部345aは、推薦情報候補に基づき推薦情報を決定する。これにより、推薦情報のバリエーションが増加し、より運転者に適した情報を推薦できる。さらに、取得部341aは、開示情報の利用料の支払情報を外部サーバから取得してもよい。つまり、推薦装置300aの運営者は、サービス事業者から開示情報の開示に伴う手数料を取得してもよい。 The acquisition unit 341a acquires from the external server 600 recommended information candidates corresponding to the disclosed information. The determining unit 345a determines recommended information based on the recommended information candidates. This increases the variety of recommended information, making it possible to recommend information that is more suitable for the driver. Furthermore, the acquisition unit 341a may acquire payment information for the usage fee of the disclosed information from an external server. In other words, the operator of recommendation device 300a may obtain a fee associated with disclosure of disclosure information from a service provider.
 図18は、本実施形態3にかかる推薦処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。前提として、上述した図12のステップS131において、所定のエントリが推薦条件を満たしたものとする。このとき、開示部347は、開示情報を生成する(S301)。具体的には、開示部347は、該当エントリから走行情報を取得する。また、開示部347は、該当エントリ内の運転者ID31312(運転者ID3121)に対応付けられた個人情報3122を取得する。そして、開示部347は、取得した個人情報から上述したように一部の情報を除外する。そして、開示部347は、除外後の個人情報と取得した走行情報を含めて開示情報を生成する。 FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the third embodiment. As a premise, it is assumed that a predetermined entry satisfies the recommendation condition in step S131 of FIG. 12 described above. At this time, the disclosure unit 347 generates disclosure information (S301). Specifically, the disclosure unit 347 acquires the travel information from the corresponding entry. The disclosure unit 347 also acquires the personal information 3122 associated with the driver ID 31312 (driver ID 3121) in the entry. Then, the disclosure unit 347 excludes part of the information from the acquired personal information as described above. Then, the disclosure unit 347 generates disclosure information including the personal information after exclusion and the acquired travel information.
 そして、開示部347は、開示情報を、ネットワークNを介して外部サーバ600へ送信する(S302)。これに応じて、外部サーバ600は、受信した開示情報に基づいて、所定のロジックを用いて推薦情報候補を決定する(S303)。尚、外部サーバ600は、受信した開示情報を画面等に表示し、サービス事業者の担当者が開示情報に基づいて推薦情報候補を決定してもよい。この場合、外部サーバ600は、当該担当者から推薦情報候補を受け付ける。その後、外部サーバ600は、決定された推薦情報候補を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300aへ送信する(S304)。 Then, the disclosure unit 347 transmits the disclosure information to the external server 600 via the network N (S302). In response, the external server 600 determines recommended information candidates using a predetermined logic based on the received disclosure information (S303). The external server 600 may display the received disclosure information on a screen or the like, and the person in charge of the service provider may determine the recommended information candidates based on the disclosure information. In this case, external server 600 receives recommended information candidates from the person in charge. After that, the external server 600 transmits the determined recommendation information candidates to the recommendation device 300a via the network N (S304).
 これに応じて、推薦装置300aの取得部341aは、外部サーバ600からネットワークNを介して推薦情報候補を取得する。そして、決定部345aは、推薦情報候補に基づき推薦情報を決定する(S305)。例えば、決定部345aは、個人情報及び走行情報に加えて推薦情報候補を考慮して推薦情報を決定してもよい。または、決定部345aは、推薦情報候補を推薦情報として決定してもよい。その後、提示部346は、決定した推薦情報を、ネットワークNを介してユーザ端末400へ送信する(S306)。 In response, the acquisition unit 341a of the recommendation device 300a acquires recommendation information candidates from the external server 600 via the network N. Then, the determining unit 345a determines recommended information based on the recommended information candidates (S305). For example, the determining unit 345a may determine the recommended information in consideration of the recommended information candidates in addition to the personal information and the travel information. Alternatively, the determining unit 345a may determine the recommended information candidate as the recommended information. After that, the presentation unit 346 transmits the determined recommendation information to the user terminal 400 via the network N (S306).
 尚、取得部341aは、外部サーバ600から複数の推薦情報候補を取得してもよい。その場合、決定部345aは、複数の推薦情報候補の中から、所定の選択基準に基づいて、1以上の推薦情報候補を選択し、推薦情報として決定してもよい。または、外部サーバ(サービス事業者)が複数存在する場合、開示部347は、各外部サーバへ開示情報を送信する。このとき、取得部341aは、各外部サーバから複数の推薦情報候補を取得してもよい。 Note that the acquisition unit 341a may acquire a plurality of recommended information candidates from the external server 600. In that case, the determining unit 345a may select one or more recommended information candidates from among the plurality of recommended information candidates based on a predetermined selection criterion, and determine them as recommended information. Alternatively, if there are a plurality of external servers (service providers), the disclosure unit 347 transmits disclosure information to each external server. At this time, the acquisition unit 341a may acquire a plurality of recommended information candidates from each external server.
 このように、本実施形態3では、推薦装置に蓄積された走行情報等を外部のサービス事業者に開示することで、サービス事業者から推薦情報候補を取得し、推薦情報の決定に用いることができる。よって、サービス事業者の業態を活かしたサービスの推薦が可能となり、より運転者の利便性を向上させることができる。また、サービス事業者は、開示情報を解析し、より良い商品やサービスの開発に役立てることができる。尚、サービス事業者は、開示情報を用いて、独自に、運転者に対して商品やサービスの推薦(提示)を行っても良い。 As described above, in the third embodiment, by disclosing the travel information and the like accumulated in the recommendation device to an external service provider, it is possible to acquire recommended information candidates from the service provider and use them for determining recommended information. can. Therefore, it is possible to recommend a service that takes advantage of the business type of the service provider, and it is possible to further improve convenience for the driver. Also, service providers can analyze the disclosed information and use it to develop better products and services. Note that the service provider may use the disclosed information to independently recommend (present) products and services to the driver.
<実施形態4>
 本実施形態4は、上述した実施形態2の他の実施例である。本実施形態4は、運転者の運転免許情報を利用した推薦を行うものである。図19は、本実施形態4にかかる推薦システム100bの全体構成を示すブロック図である。推薦システム1000bは、図3と比べて、推薦装置300が推薦装置300bに置き換わり、運転免許情報管理システム700が追加されたものである。その他の構成は、図3と同様のため、重複する内容については図示及び詳細な説明を省略する。
<Embodiment 4>
Embodiment 4 is another example of Embodiment 2 described above. The fourth embodiment makes a recommendation using the driver's driver's license information. FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a recommendation system 100b according to the fourth embodiment. A recommendation system 1000b is obtained by replacing the recommendation device 300 with the recommendation device 300b and adding a driver's license information management system 700 as compared with FIG. Since other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 3, illustration and detailed description of overlapping contents are omitted.
 運転免許情報管理システム700は、警察庁等の公的機関が運営する情報システムである。運転免許情報管理システム700は、運転免許に関する情報(運転免許情報)を管理するための運転免許情報DB70を備える。運転免許情報DB70は、運転免許ID701、個人情報702、顔画像703、違反履歴704、有効期限705及び優良ドライバーフラグ706を対応付けた情報を管理するデータベースである。運転免許ID701は、運転免許証の識別情報であり、運転免許の資格者のIDである。例えば、運転免許ID701は、運転免許証番号である。個人情報702は、運転免許の資格者の個人情報である。個人情報702は、例えば、氏名、住所、生年月日等を含む。顔画像703は、運転免許の資格者の顔写真等の画像である。顔画像703は、運転免許証の顔写真のデータであってもよい。違反履歴704は、運転免許の資格者の交通違反の履歴情報である。有効期限705は、運転免許証の有効期限である。優良ドライバーフラグ706は、運転免許の資格者が優良ドライバーであることを示すフラグである。尚、運転免許情報DB70で管理する情報は、例示に過ぎない。 The driver's license information management system 700 is an information system operated by public institutions such as the National Police Agency. The driver's license information management system 700 includes a driver's license information DB 70 for managing information (driver's license information) on driver's licenses. The driver's license information DB 70 is a database that manages information in which the driver's license ID 701, personal information 702, face image 703, violation history 704, expiration date 705, and excellent driver flag 706 are associated with each other. The driver's license ID 701 is the identification information of the driver's license, and is the ID of the person qualified for the driver's license. For example, driver's license ID 701 is the driver's license number. The personal information 702 is personal information of a qualified person for a driver's license. Personal information 702 includes, for example, name, address, date of birth, and the like. The face image 703 is an image such as a photograph of the face of a person qualified for a driver's license. The face image 703 may be face photo data on a driver's license. The violation history 704 is history information of traffic violations of a driver's license holder. The expiration date 705 is the expiration date of the driver's license. The excellent driver flag 706 is a flag indicating that the qualified driver is an excellent driver. Information managed by the driver's license information DB 70 is merely an example.
 推薦装置300bは、推薦処理において、該当する運転者における運転免許情報を取得し、当該運転免許情報をさらに加味して、推薦情報を決定する。例えば、推薦装置300bの取得部は、生体認証に成功した運転者に対応する運転免許に基づく運転履歴情報を取得する。そして、推薦装置300bの決定部は、運転履歴情報をさらに加味して、推薦情報を決定する。 In the recommendation process, the recommendation device 300b acquires the driver's license information of the relevant driver, and further considers the driver's license information to determine the recommendation information. For example, the acquisition unit of the recommendation device 300b acquires the driving history information based on the driver's license corresponding to the driver whose biometric authentication was successful. Then, the determination unit of the recommendation device 300b further considers the driving history information to determine the recommendation information.
 図20は、本実施形態4にかかる推薦処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。前提として、上述した図12のステップS131において、所定のエントリが推薦条件を満たしたものとする。このとき、推薦装置300bは、該当エントリ内の運転者ID31312を取得し、当該運転者IDに対応する顔特徴情報(又は顔画像)を、認証装置200から取得する。そして、推薦装置300bは、取得した顔特徴情報を含めた運転履歴情報の取得要求を、ネットワークNを介して運転免許情報管理システム700へ送信する(S401)。運転免許情報管理システム700は、受信した取得要求に含まれる顔特徴情報と、運転免許情報DB70内の顔画像703を照合し、一致度が閾値以上である運転免許ID701を特定する。運転免許情報管理システム700は、特定した運転免許ID701に対応付けられた違反履歴704及び優良ドライバーフラグ706を運転履歴情報として特定する(S402)。そして、運転免許情報管理システム700は、取得した運転履歴情報を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300bへ送信する(S403)。 FIG. 20 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of recommendation processing according to the fourth embodiment. As a premise, it is assumed that a predetermined entry satisfies the recommendation condition in step S131 of FIG. 12 described above. At this time, the recommendation device 300b acquires the driver ID 31312 in the corresponding entry, and acquires facial feature information (or a face image) corresponding to the driver ID from the authentication device 200. FIG. Then, the recommendation device 300b transmits an acquisition request for driving history information including the acquired facial feature information to the driver's license information management system 700 via the network N (S401). The driver's license information management system 700 collates the face feature information included in the received acquisition request with the face image 703 in the driver's license information DB 70, and identifies the driver's license ID 701 whose degree of matching is equal to or greater than the threshold. Driver's license information management system 700 identifies violation history 704 and good driver flag 706 associated with identified driver's license ID 701 as driving history information (S402). Then, the driver's license information management system 700 transmits the acquired driving history information to the recommendation device 300b via the network N (S403).
 これに応じて、推薦装置300bは、運転免許情報管理システム700からネットワークNを介して運転履歴情報を受信する。そして、推薦装置300bは、該当エントリに対応する運転者の個人情報と走行情報と運転履歴情報に基づき、推薦情報を決定する(S404)。例えば、推薦装置300bは、違反履歴704に基づき違反が所定回数又は所定点数以上である場合には、特典情報の発行を制限又は除外して推薦情報を決定してもよい。または、推薦装置300bは、違反が所定回数又は所定点数以上である場合には、違反が多い旨の注意喚起のメッセージを推薦情報に含めて決定してもよい。または、推薦装置300bは、優良ドライバーフラグ706がONである運転者(優良ドライバ)に対して、割引率又は割引額がより高いクーポンを推薦情報に含めて決定してもよい。そして、推薦装置300bは、決定した推薦情報をユーザ端末400へ送信する(S405)。 In response, the recommendation device 300b receives the driving history information from the driver's license information management system 700 via the network N. Then, the recommendation device 300b determines recommendation information based on the driver's personal information, driving information, and driving history information corresponding to the entry (S404). For example, the recommendation device 300b may determine recommendation information by restricting or excluding the issuance of privilege information when the number of violations is equal to or greater than a predetermined number of times or a predetermined number of points based on the violation history 704 . Alternatively, the recommendation device 300b may include a warning message to the effect that there are many violations in the recommendation information when the number of violations is a predetermined number of times or a predetermined number of points or more. Alternatively, the recommendation device 300b may determine, in the recommendation information, a coupon with a higher discount rate or discount amount for the driver (excellent driver) for whom the excellent driver flag 706 is ON. Then, the recommendation device 300b transmits the determined recommendation information to the user terminal 400 (S405).
 尚、図20では、運転免許情報管理システム700側による顔認証により、運転者を特定していたが、これに限定されない。例えば、推薦装置300bは、該当エントリ内の運転者IDに対応付けられた個人情報を運転履歴情報の取得要求に含めて、運転免許情報管理システム700へ送信してもよい。この場合、運転免許情報管理システム700は、取得要求に含まれる個人情報と運転免許情報DB70内の個人情報702の照合により運転免許ID701を特定する。または、運転者情報312内の個人情報3122に運転免許IDや運転免許証の撮影画像が含まれている場合、推薦装置300bは、運転免許ID又は運転免許証の撮影画像を運転履歴情報の取得要求に含めて、運転免許情報管理システム700へ送信してもよい。この場合、運転免許情報管理システム700は、取得要求に含まれる運転免許ID又は運転免許証の撮影画像に基づき運転免許ID701を特定する。 In addition, in FIG. 20, the driver is identified by face authentication by the driver's license information management system 700 side, but it is not limited to this. For example, the recommendation device 300b may include the personal information associated with the driver ID in the entry in the driving history information acquisition request and transmit the driving history information acquisition request to the driver's license information management system 700 . In this case, the driver's license information management system 700 identifies the driver's license ID 701 by matching the personal information included in the acquisition request with the personal information 702 in the driver's license information DB 70 . Alternatively, if the personal information 3122 in the driver information 312 includes a driver's license ID or a photographed image of a driver's license, the recommendation device 300b acquires the driver's license ID or the photographed image of the driver's license. It may be included in the request and transmitted to the driver's license information management system 700 . In this case, the driver's license information management system 700 identifies the driver's license ID 701 based on the driver's license ID included in the acquisition request or the captured image of the driver's license.
 尚、シェアリングカーの貸し出し場所に設置された端末や、レンタカーの営業所の端末は、車両100の貸し出し時に、利用者(運転希望者)の検査を行い、検査結果に応じて、利用料を算出するか、利用制限をおこなってもよい。例えば、当該端末は、利用者の生体情報や本人確認情報を含めた検査要求を、ネットワークNを介して推薦装置300bへ送信する。ここで、本人確認情報は、マイナンバー等の運転者のIDを用いても良い。マイナンバーには、顔画像が登録されており、マイナンバーを用いて顔画像が特定され、顔認証による本人確認処理が可能となるためである。推薦装置300bは、受信した検査要求に含まれる情報を用いて、運転免許情報管理システム700に対して検査要求を送信する。運転免許情報管理システム700は、検査要求に含まれる生体情報や本人確認情報から、運転免許情報管理システム700内の違反履歴704、有効期限705及び優良ドライバーフラグ706を特定する。そして、運転免許情報管理システム700は、特定した情報を推薦装置300bへ返信する。そして、推薦装置300bは、受信した情報から、当該利用者の違反度合い、運転免許証が有効期限以内であるか、優良ドライバーであるか等を検査結果として決定する。そして、推薦装置300bは、検査結果を上記端末へ返信する。端末は、受信した検査結果に応じて、利用者における車両の利用料の算出や利用制限を行う。または、推薦装置300bは、利用者における車両の利用料の算出を行っても良い。例えば、推薦装置300bは、違反度合いが閾値より高い場合、利用料を通常より高く算出してもよい。また、推薦装置300bは、優良ドライバーである利用料を通常より低く算出してもよい。これらの場合、推薦装置300bは、算出した利用料を端末へ送信する。または、推薦装置300bは、運転免許証が有効期限を過ぎている場合、利用制限する指示を端末へ送信してもよい。 In addition, the terminal installed at the rental location of the sharing car and the terminal at the sales office of the rental car inspect the user (who wants to drive) at the time of renting the vehicle 100, and charge the usage fee according to the inspection result. It may be calculated or a usage restriction may be applied. For example, the terminal transmits an examination request including the user's biometric information and personal identification information to the recommendation device 300b via the network N. FIG. Here, the driver's ID such as my number may be used as the personal identification information. This is because the face image is registered in the My Number, the face image is specified using the My Number, and the personal identification process can be performed by face authentication. The recommendation device 300b transmits an inspection request to the driver's license information management system 700 using the information included in the received inspection request. The driver's license information management system 700 identifies a violation history 704, an expiration date 705, and a good driver flag 706 in the driver's license information management system 700 from biometric information and personal identification information included in the inspection request. Then, driver's license information management system 700 returns the identified information to recommendation device 300b. Based on the received information, the recommendation device 300b determines the degree of violation of the user, whether the driver's license is within the expiration date, whether the user is a good driver, etc., as the inspection result. Then, the recommendation device 300b returns the test result to the terminal. The terminal calculates the usage fee of the vehicle for the user and restricts the usage of the vehicle according to the received inspection result. Alternatively, the recommendation device 300b may calculate the vehicle usage fee for the user. For example, when the degree of violation is higher than a threshold, the recommendation device 300b may calculate a usage fee higher than usual. Also, the recommendation device 300b may calculate the usage fee for a good driver lower than usual. In these cases, the recommendation device 300b transmits the calculated usage fee to the terminal. Alternatively, when the driver's license has expired, recommendation device 300b may transmit a usage restriction instruction to the terminal.
<その他の実施形態>
 尚、推薦装置300等は、利用者の要望がブランクのときには、属性が近い他の利用者(例えば、居住地域が一定範囲内の住民)の満足度(評価情報)が高いイベント等を推薦してもよい。
<Other embodiments>
Note that when the request of the user is blank, the recommendation device 300 or the like recommends an event or the like with a high level of satisfaction (evaluation information) of other users with similar attributes (for example, residents living within a certain range). may
 尚、上述した実施形態2から4において、推薦装置300、300a又は300bと認証装置200とは、別の情報処理装置としたが、同一であってもよい。例えば、推薦装置300等は、運転者情報312の運転者ID3121等に顔特徴情報をさらに対応付けて登録してもよい。その場合、制御部340は、図5の顔検出部220、特徴点抽出部230、登録部240及び認証部250を備えていれば良い。 In the second to fourth embodiments described above, the recommendation device 300, 300a or 300b and the authentication device 200 are separate information processing devices, but they may be the same. For example, the recommendation device 300 or the like may register facial feature information in association with the driver ID 3121 or the like of the driver information 312 . In that case, the control unit 340 may include the face detection unit 220, the feature point extraction unit 230, the registration unit 240, and the authentication unit 250 shown in FIG.
 または、運転者情報312及び走行情報DB313の少なくともいずれかは、認証装置200又は推薦装置300等と接続された外部の記憶装置に記憶されてもよい。 Alternatively, at least one of the driver information 312 and the travel information DB 313 may be stored in an external storage device connected to the authentication device 200, the recommendation device 300, or the like.
 尚、上述の実施形態では、ハードウェアの構成として説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。本開示は、任意の処理を、CPUにコンピュータプログラムを実行させることにより実現することも可能である。 In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the hardware configuration has been described, but the configuration is not limited to this. The present disclosure can also implement arbitrary processing by causing a CPU to execute a computer program.
 上述の例において、プログラムは、様々なタイプの非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(non-transitory computer readable medium)を用いて格納され、コンピュータに供給することができる。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、様々なタイプの実体のある記録媒体(tangible storage medium)を含む。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、磁気記録媒体(例えばフレキシブルディスク、磁気テープ、ハードディスクドライブ)、光磁気記録媒体(例えば光磁気ディスク)、CD-ROM(Read Only Memory)、CD-R、CD-R/W、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)、半導体メモリ(例えば、マスクROM、PROM(Programmable ROM)、EPROM(Erasable PROM)、フラッシュROM、RAM(Random Access Memory))を含む。また、プログラムは、様々なタイプの一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(transitory computer readable medium)によってコンピュータに供給されてもよい。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、電気信号、光信号、及び電磁波を含む。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、電線及び光ファイバ等の有線通信路、又は無線通信路を介して、プログラムをコンピュータに供給できる。 In the above example, the program can be stored and supplied to the computer using various types of non-transitory computer readable media. Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media. Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (e.g., flexible discs, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (e.g., magneto-optical discs), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs, Includes CD-R/W, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), semiconductor memory (eg, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory)). The program may also be delivered to the computer on various types of transitory computer readable medium. Examples of transitory computer-readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. Transitory computer-readable media can deliver the program to the computer via wired channels, such as wires and optical fibers, or wireless channels.
 なお、本開示は上記実施形態に限られたものではなく、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することが可能である。また、本開示は、それぞれの実施形態を適宜組み合わせて実施されてもよい。 It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope. In addition, the present disclosure may be implemented by appropriately combining each embodiment.
 上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載され得るが、以下には限られない。
 (付記A1)
 所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する認証制御部と、
 前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する取得部と、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する決定部と、
 前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する提示部と、
 を備える推薦装置。
 (付記A2)
 前記決定部は、前記個人情報に含まれる年齢、並びに、前記走行情報に含まれる走行距離及び前記車両の経由地点の少なくともいずれかに基づいて、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記A1に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A3)
 前記決定部は、前記行先で利用可能な特典情報を含めた前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記A2に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A4)
 前記決定部は、前記車両が駐停車するための候補地を前記行先として含めて前記第1の推薦情報を決定し、
 前記提示部は、前記車両の走行中に、前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する
 付記A1乃至A3のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A5)
 前記車両は、レンタル車両である
 付記A1乃至A4のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A6)
 前記決定部は、前記個人情報と前記走行情報に基づいて、車両レンタルサービスを次回以降に利用する際に利用可能な特典情報を含めた第2の推薦情報を決定し、
 前記提示部は、前記車両の返却時に、前記決定した第2の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する
 付記A5に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A7)
 前記取得部は、前記生体認証に成功した運転者に対応する運転免許に基づく運転履歴情報を取得し、
 前記決定部は、前記運転履歴情報をさらに加味して、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記A1乃至A6のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A8)
 前記取得部は、前記車両の走行中に撮影された画像を取得し、
 前記決定部は、前記画像を解析して前記運転者の運転技術情報を特定し、前記運転技術情報をさらに加味して、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記A1乃至A7のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A9)
 前記決定部は、前記運転技術情報に応じた優遇度を決定し、当該優遇度に応じた特典情報を含めた前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記A8に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A10)
 前記運転者における前記個人情報及び前記走行情報を含む開示情報を外部サーバへ開示する開示部をさらに備える
 付記A1乃至A9のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A11)
 前記開示部は、前記個人情報の一部を除外した前記開示情報を前記外部サーバへ開示する
 付記A10に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A12)
 前記取得部は、前記開示情報に応じた推薦情報候補を前記外部サーバから取得し、
 前記決定部は、前記推薦情報候補に基づき前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記A10又はA11に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A13)
 前記取得部は、前記開示情報の利用料の支払情報を前記外部サーバから取得する
 付記A10乃至A12のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A14)
 所定の人物の生体情報と当該人物の個人情報とを予め対応付けて登録する登録部をさらに備え、
 前記取得部は、前記車両の走行開始時までに前記運転者の前記生体情報と共に当該車両の車両情報を取得し、
 前記登録部は、前記生体認証に成功した場合に、当該生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記車両情報とを対応付けて登録し、
 前記取得部は、前記車両の走行中に前記走行情報と共に前記車両情報を取得し、
 前記登録部は、前記取得した走行情報と車両情報とを対応付けて登録し、
 前記決定部は、前記車両情報に対応付けられた前記個人情報及び前記走行情報に基づいて、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記A1乃至A13のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A15)
 前記決定部は、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と対応付けられた2以上の前記車両情報を特定し、
 当該特定した2以上の車両情報のいずれかと対応付けられた2以上の前記走行情報を収集し、
 前記個人情報と前記収集した2以上の走行情報に基づいて、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記A14に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A16)
 前記決定部は、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者による過去の走行情報を収集し、
 前記収集した過去の走行情報をさらに加味して、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記A1乃至A15のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記A17)
 前記決定部は、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者による他の車両の運転時に取得された走行情報を収集し、
 前記収集した走行情報をさらに加味して、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記A1乃至A16のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
 (付記B1)
 所定の車両に搭載された車載装置と、
 推薦装置とを備え、
 前記推薦装置は、
 前記車載装置を介して前記車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する認証制御部と、
 前記車載装置から前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する取得部と、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する決定部と、
 前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する提示部と、
 を備える推薦システム。
 (付記B2)
 前記決定部は、前記個人情報に含まれる年齢、並びに、前記走行情報に含まれる走行距離及び前記車両の経由地点の少なくともいずれかに基づいて、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
 付記B1に記載の推薦システム。
 (付記C1)
 コンピュータが、
 所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御し、
 前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得し、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定し、
 前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する、
 推薦方法。
 (付記D1)
 所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する認証制御処理と、
 前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する取得処理と、
 前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する決定処理と、
 前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する提示処理と、
 をコンピュータに実行させる推薦プログラム。
Some or all of the above embodiments may also be described in the following additional remarks, but are not limited to the following.
(Appendix A1)
an authentication control unit that controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle;
an acquisition unit that acquires travel information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling;
a determination unit that determines first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
a presentation unit that presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
recommendation device.
(Appendix A2)
The determination unit determines the first recommendation information based on at least one of the age included in the personal information and the distance traveled and the waypoint of the vehicle included in the travel information. recommended equipment.
(Appendix A3)
The recommendation device according to appendix A2, wherein the determination unit determines the first recommendation information including privilege information available at the destination.
(Appendix A4)
The determination unit determines the first recommendation information including a candidate location for parking and stopping of the vehicle as the destination,
The recommendation device according to any one of Appendixes A1 to A3, wherein the presentation unit presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver while the vehicle is running.
(Appendix A5)
The recommendation device according to any one of Appendixes A1 to A4, wherein the vehicle is a rental vehicle.
(Appendix A6)
The determination unit determines second recommendation information including privilege information that can be used when the vehicle rental service is used from the next time on, based on the personal information and the travel information,
The recommendation device according to Appendix A5, wherein the presentation unit presents the determined second recommendation information to the driver when the vehicle is returned.
(Appendix A7)
The acquisition unit acquires driving history information based on a driver's license corresponding to the driver who has successfully passed the biometric authentication,
The recommendation device according to any one of appendices A1 to A6, wherein the determination unit further considers the driving history information to determine the first recommendation information.
(Appendix A8)
The acquisition unit acquires an image captured while the vehicle is running,
The determining unit analyzes the image to specify the driving technique information of the driver, and determines the first recommendation information by further considering the driving technique information. The recommended device described in .
(Appendix A9)
The recommendation device according to appendix A8, wherein the determining unit determines a preferential treatment according to the driving skill information, and determines the first recommendation information including privilege information according to the preferential treatment.
(Appendix A10)
The recommendation device according to any one of Appendixes A1 to A9, further comprising a disclosure unit that discloses disclosure information including the personal information and the travel information of the driver to an external server.
(Appendix A11)
The recommendation device according to appendix A10, wherein the disclosure unit discloses the disclosure information from which part of the personal information is excluded to the external server.
(Appendix A12)
The acquisition unit acquires recommended information candidates corresponding to the disclosed information from the external server,
The recommendation device according to appendix A10 or A11, wherein the determination unit determines the first recommendation information based on the recommendation information candidate.
(Appendix A13)
The recommendation device according to any one of appendices A10 to A12, wherein the acquisition unit acquires payment information for a usage fee of the disclosure information from the external server.
(Appendix A14)
further comprising a registration unit for pre-associating and registering the biometric information of a predetermined person and the personal information of the person;
The acquisition unit acquires vehicle information of the vehicle together with the biological information of the driver by the time the vehicle starts running;
When the biometric authentication is successful, the registration unit associates and registers the personal information previously associated with the driver who has succeeded in the biometric authentication and the vehicle information,
The acquisition unit acquires the vehicle information together with the traveling information while the vehicle is traveling;
The registration unit associates and registers the acquired travel information and vehicle information,
The recommendation device according to any one of Appendixes A1 to A13, wherein the determination unit determines the first recommendation information based on the personal information and the travel information associated with the vehicle information.
(Appendix A15)
The decision unit
Identifying two or more pieces of vehicle information associated with personal information pre-associated with a driver who has successfully passed biometric authentication;
collecting two or more pieces of travel information associated with one of the two or more pieces of vehicle information identified;
The recommendation device according to appendix A14, wherein the first recommendation information is determined based on the personal information and the collected two or more pieces of travel information.
(Appendix A16)
The decision unit
Collecting past driving information by the driver who succeeded in the biometric authentication,
The recommendation device according to any one of appendices A1 to A15, wherein the first recommendation information is determined by further considering the collected past travel information.
(Appendix A17)
The decision unit
collecting driving information obtained when the driver who has successfully passed the biometric authentication drives another vehicle;
The recommendation device according to any one of appendices A1 to A16, wherein the first recommendation information is determined by further considering the collected travel information.
(Appendix B1)
an in-vehicle device mounted in a predetermined vehicle;
a recommendation device;
The recommendation device is
an authentication control unit that controls biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in the vehicle via the in-vehicle device;
an acquisition unit that acquires travel information of the vehicle from the in-vehicle device while the vehicle is traveling;
a determination unit that determines first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
a presentation unit that presents the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
Recommendation system with
(Appendix B2)
The determination unit determines the first recommendation information based on at least one of the age included in the personal information and the distance traveled and the waypoint of the vehicle included in the travel information. recommendation system.
(Appendix C1)
the computer
controlling biometric authentication for biometric information obtained from a driver in a given vehicle;
Acquiring running information of the vehicle while the vehicle is running;
Determining first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
presenting the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
Recommendation method.
(Appendix D1)
Authentication control processing for controlling biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle;
Acquisition processing for acquiring traveling information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling;
a determination process of determining first recommended information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
a presentation process of presenting the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
A recommended program that causes a computer to run
 以上、実施形態(及び実施例)を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上記実施形態(及び実施例)に限定されるものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には、本願発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments (and examples), the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments (and examples). Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.
 この出願は、2021年3月26日に出願された日本出願特願2021-054278を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-054278 filed on March 26, 2021, and the entire disclosure thereof is incorporated herein.
 1 推薦装置
 11 認証制御部
 12 取得部
 13 決定部
 14 提示部
 1000 推薦システム
 1000a 推薦システム
 1000b 推薦システム
 U 運転者
 N ネットワーク
 100 車両
 101 フロントカメラ
 102 リアカメラ
 103 インカメラ
 104 車載装置
 110 記憶部
 111 プログラム
 112 車両ID
 120 メモリ
 130 通信部
 140 入出力部
 150 制御部
 151 取得部
 152 登録部
 153 表示制御部
 200 認証装置
 210 顔情報DB
 211 ユーザID
 212 顔特徴情報
 220 顔検出部
 230 特徴点抽出部
 240 登録部
 250 認証部
 300 推薦装置
 300a 推薦装置
 300b 推薦装置
 310 記憶部
 311 プログラム
 311a プログラム
 312 運転者情報
 3121 運転者ID
 3122 個人情報
 313 走行情報DB
 3131 エントリ
 31311 車両ID
 31312 運転者ID
 31313 走行情報
 31314 走行中フラグ
 320 メモリ
 330 通信部
 340 制御部
 341 取得部
 341a 取得部
 342 登録部
 343 認証制御部
 344 判定部
 345 決定部
 345a 決定部
 346 提示部
 347 開示部
 400 ユーザ端末
 51 推薦情報表示画面
 511 車両現在位置
 512 休憩場所候補
 513 推薦メッセージ
 514 特典案内メッセージ
 515 クーポン情報
 51a 推薦情報表示画面
 511a 車両現在位置
 513a 推薦メッセージ
 51b 推薦情報表示画面
 516 特典案内メッセージ
 517 クーポン情報
 600 外部サーバ
 700 運転免許情報管理システム
 70 運転免許情報DB
 701 運転免許ID
 702 個人情報
 703 顔画像
 704 違反履歴
 705 有効期限
 706 優良ドライバーフラグ
1 recommendation device 11 authentication control unit 12 acquisition unit 13 determination unit 14 presentation unit 1000 recommendation system 1000a recommendation system 1000b recommendation system U driver N network 100 vehicle 101 front camera 102 rear camera 103 in-camera 104 in-vehicle device 110 storage unit 111 program 112 vehicle identification
120 memory 130 communication unit 140 input/output unit 150 control unit 151 acquisition unit 152 registration unit 153 display control unit 200 authentication device 210 face information DB
211 User ID
212 facial feature information 220 face detection unit 230 feature point extraction unit 240 registration unit 250 authentication unit 300 recommendation device 300a recommendation device 300b recommendation device 310 storage unit 311 program 311a program 312 driver information 3121 driver ID
3122 Personal information 313 Driving information DB
3131 Entry 31311 Vehicle ID
31312 Driver ID
31313 travel information 31314 running flag 320 memory 330 communication unit 340 control unit 341 acquisition unit 341a acquisition unit 342 registration unit 343 authentication control unit 344 determination unit 345 determination unit 345a determination unit 346 presentation unit 347 disclosure unit 400 user terminal 51 recommendation information display Screen 511 Vehicle current position 512 Resting place candidate 513 Recommendation message 514 Benefit guidance message 515 Coupon information 51a Recommendation information display screen 511a Vehicle current position 513a Recommendation message 51b Recommendation information display screen 516 Benefit guidance message 517 Coupon information 600 External server 700 Driver's license information Management system 70 Driver's license information DB
701 driver's license ID
702 Personal information 703 Face image 704 Violation history 705 Expiration date 706 Excellent driver flag

Claims (21)

  1.  所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する認証制御手段と、
     前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する取得手段と、
     前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する決定手段と、
     前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する提示手段と、
     を備える推薦装置。
    authentication control means for controlling biometric authentication of biometric information obtained from a driver in a predetermined vehicle;
    Acquisition means for acquiring traveling information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling;
    determining means for determining first recommended information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
    presenting means for presenting the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
    recommendation device.
  2.  前記決定手段は、前記個人情報に含まれる年齢、並びに、前記走行情報に含まれる走行距離及び前記車両の経由地点の少なくともいずれかに基づいて、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項1に記載の推薦装置。
    2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining means determines the first recommendation information based on at least one of the age included in the personal information and the distance traveled and the waypoint of the vehicle included in the travel information. Recommended device as described.
  3.  前記決定手段は、前記行先で利用可能な特典情報を含めた前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項2に記載の推薦装置。
    3. The recommendation device according to claim 2, wherein said determination means determines said first recommendation information including privilege information available at said destination.
  4.  前記決定手段は、前記車両が駐停車するための候補地を前記行先として含めて前記第1の推薦情報を決定し、
     前記提示手段は、前記車両の走行中に、前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する
     請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
    The determining means determines the first recommendation information including candidate locations for parking and stopping of the vehicle as the destination,
    4. The recommendation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said presentation means presents said determined first recommendation information to said driver while said vehicle is running.
  5.  前記車両は、レンタル車両である
     請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
    The recommendation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vehicle is a rental vehicle.
  6.  前記決定手段は、前記個人情報と前記走行情報に基づいて、車両レンタルサービスを次回以降に利用する際に利用可能な特典情報を含めた第2の推薦情報を決定し、
     前記提示手段は、前記車両の返却時に、前記決定した第2の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する
     請求項5に記載の推薦装置。
    The determination means determines second recommendation information including privilege information that can be used when the vehicle rental service is used from the next time on, based on the personal information and the travel information,
    The recommendation device according to claim 5, wherein the presentation means presents the determined second recommendation information to the driver when the vehicle is returned.
  7.  前記取得手段は、前記生体認証に成功した運転者に対応する運転免許に基づく運転履歴情報を取得し、
     前記決定手段は、前記運転履歴情報をさらに加味して、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
    The acquiring means acquires driving history information based on a driver's license corresponding to the driver who has successfully passed the biometric authentication,
    The recommendation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the determination means further considers the driving history information to determine the first recommendation information.
  8.  前記取得手段は、前記車両の走行中に撮影された画像を取得し、
     前記決定手段は、前記画像を解析して前記運転者の運転技術情報を特定し、前記運転技術情報をさらに加味して、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
    The acquisition means acquires an image captured while the vehicle is running,
    8. The determining means determines the first recommendation information by analyzing the image, identifying the driving technique information of the driver, and further considering the driving technique information. Recommended device according to paragraph.
  9.  前記決定手段は、前記運転技術情報に応じた優遇度を決定し、当該優遇度に応じた特典情報を含めた前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項8に記載の推薦装置。
    9. The recommendation device according to claim 8, wherein said determining means determines a degree of preferential treatment according to said driving technique information, and determines said first recommendation information including privilege information according to said degree of preferential treatment.
  10.  前記運転者における前記個人情報及び前記走行情報を含む開示情報を外部サーバへ開示する開示手段をさらに備える
     請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
    The recommendation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising disclosure means for disclosing disclosure information including the personal information and the travel information of the driver to an external server.
  11.  前記開示手段は、前記個人情報の一部を除外した前記開示情報を前記外部サーバへ開示する
     請求項10に記載の推薦装置。
    11. The recommendation device according to claim 10, wherein said disclosure means discloses said disclosure information excluding part of said personal information to said external server.
  12.  前記取得手段は、前記開示情報に応じた推薦情報候補を前記外部サーバから取得し、
     前記決定手段は、前記推薦情報候補に基づき前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項10又は11に記載の推薦装置。
    the acquiring means acquires from the external server recommended information candidates corresponding to the disclosed information;
    The recommendation device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the determination means determines the first recommendation information based on the recommendation information candidate.
  13.  前記取得手段は、前記開示情報の利用料の支払情報を前記外部サーバから取得する
     請求項10乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
    13. The recommendation device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein said acquisition means acquires payment information for a usage fee of said disclosed information from said external server.
  14.  所定の人物の生体情報と当該人物の個人情報とを予め対応付けて登録する登録手段をさらに備え、
     前記取得手段は、前記車両の走行開始時までに前記運転者の前記生体情報と共に当該車両の車両情報を取得し、
     前記登録手段は、前記生体認証に成功した場合に、当該生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記車両情報とを対応付けて登録し、
     前記取得手段は、前記車両の走行中に前記走行情報と共に前記車両情報を取得し、
     前記登録手段は、前記取得した走行情報と車両情報とを対応付けて登録し、
     前記決定手段は、前記車両情報に対応付けられた前記個人情報及び前記走行情報に基づいて、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
    further comprising registration means for pre-associating and registering the biometric information of a predetermined person and the personal information of the person;
    The acquisition means acquires vehicle information of the vehicle together with the biological information of the driver by the time the vehicle starts running;
    When the biometric authentication is successful, the registration means associates and registers personal information pre-associated with the driver who has succeeded in biometric authentication and the vehicle information,
    The acquiring means acquires the vehicle information together with the traveling information while the vehicle is traveling;
    The registration means associates and registers the acquired travel information and vehicle information,
    The recommendation device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the determination means determines the first recommendation information based on the personal information and the travel information associated with the vehicle information.
  15.  前記決定手段は、
     前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と対応付けられた2以上の前記車両情報を特定し、
     当該特定した2以上の車両情報のいずれかと対応付けられた2以上の前記走行情報を収集し、
     前記個人情報と前記収集した2以上の走行情報に基づいて、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項14に記載の推薦装置。
    The determining means is
    Identifying two or more pieces of vehicle information associated with personal information pre-associated with a driver who has successfully passed biometric authentication;
    collecting two or more pieces of travel information associated with one of the two or more pieces of vehicle information identified;
    The recommendation device according to claim 14, wherein the first recommendation information is determined based on the personal information and the collected two or more pieces of travel information.
  16.  前記決定手段は、
     前記生体認証に成功した運転者による過去の走行情報を収集し、
     前記収集した過去の走行情報をさらに加味して、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
    The determining means is
    Collecting past driving information by the driver who succeeded in the biometric authentication,
    16. The recommendation device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the first recommendation information is determined by further considering the collected past travel information.
  17.  前記決定手段は、
     前記生体認証に成功した運転者による他の車両の運転時に取得された走行情報を収集し、
     前記収集した走行情報をさらに加味して、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項1乃至16のいずれか1項に記載の推薦装置。
    The determining means is
    collecting driving information obtained when the driver who has successfully passed the biometric authentication drives another vehicle;
    17. The recommendation device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the first recommendation information is determined by further considering the collected travel information.
  18.  所定の車両に搭載された車載装置と、
     推薦装置とを備え、
     前記推薦装置は、
     前記車載装置を介して前記車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する認証制御手段と、
     前記車載装置から前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する取得手段と、
     前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する決定手段と、
     前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する提示手段と、
     を備える推薦システム。
    an in-vehicle device mounted in a predetermined vehicle;
    a recommendation device;
    The recommendation device is
    authentication control means for controlling biometric authentication of biometric information acquired from a driver in the vehicle via the in-vehicle device;
    Acquisition means for acquiring traveling information of the vehicle from the in-vehicle device while the vehicle is traveling;
    determining means for determining first recommended information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
    presenting means for presenting the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
    Recommendation system with
  19.  前記決定手段は、前記個人情報に含まれる年齢、並びに、前記走行情報に含まれる走行距離及び前記車両の経由地点の少なくともいずれかに基づいて、前記第1の推薦情報を決定する
     請求項18に記載の推薦システム。
    19. The determining means determines the first recommendation information based on at least one of the age included in the personal information and the distance traveled and waypoints of the vehicle included in the travel information. Described recommendation system.
  20.  コンピュータが、
     所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御し、
     前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得し、
     前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定し、
     前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する、
     推薦方法。
    the computer
    controlling biometric authentication for biometric information obtained from a driver in a given vehicle;
    Acquiring running information of the vehicle while the vehicle is running;
    Determining first recommendation information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
    presenting the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
    Recommendation method.
  21.  所定の車両内の運転者から取得された生体情報に対する生体認証を制御する認証制御処理と、
     前記車両の走行中に当該車両の走行情報を取得する取得処理と、
     前記生体認証に成功した運転者に予め対応付けられた個人情報と前記取得した走行情報とに基づいて、前記車両を利用した行先に関する第1の推薦情報を決定する決定処理と、
     前記決定した第1の推薦情報を前記運転者へ提示する提示処理と、
     をコンピュータに実行させる推薦プログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
    Authentication control processing for controlling biometric authentication for biometric information acquired from a driver in a predetermined vehicle;
    Acquisition processing for acquiring traveling information of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling;
    a determination process of determining first recommended information regarding a destination using the vehicle based on the personal information pre-associated with the driver whose biometric authentication has succeeded and the acquired travel information;
    a presentation process of presenting the determined first recommendation information to the driver;
    A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a recommended program that causes a computer to execute
PCT/JP2022/000851 2021-03-26 2022-01-13 Recommendation device, system, and method, and computer-readable medium WO2022201756A1 (en)

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