WO2022199154A1 - Valve durability testing device - Google Patents

Valve durability testing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022199154A1
WO2022199154A1 PCT/CN2021/139374 CN2021139374W WO2022199154A1 WO 2022199154 A1 WO2022199154 A1 WO 2022199154A1 CN 2021139374 W CN2021139374 W CN 2021139374W WO 2022199154 A1 WO2022199154 A1 WO 2022199154A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
inner cavity
axis
testing
driving mechanism
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/139374
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏陆予
金益鑫
冀丽军
刘世红
庄晓峰
陈国明
Original Assignee
上海微创心通医疗科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 上海微创心通医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海微创心通医疗科技有限公司
Priority to AU2021435599A priority Critical patent/AU2021435599A1/en
Publication of WO2022199154A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022199154A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/24Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
    • A61F2/2472Devices for testing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/24Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of testing devices for medical instruments, in particular to a testing device for valve durability.
  • Transcatheter heart valves require durability testing before they can be put into clinical use. Taking the transcatheter aortic valve as an example, the durability test requires that the transcatheter aortic valve can survive at least 200 million cycles without failure when the pressure conditions are met. Common failures include perforation, tearing, leaflet delamination, valve wear, regurgitation, rupture, excessive deformation, failure of individual components, and other mechanical damage and wear. In order to understand the durability failure of the transcatheter aortic valve and analyze the cause of failure, it is necessary to observe the movement of the valve many times during the test process, but the valve usually circulates at a higher frequency during the durability test, and the naked eye is very Difficult to observe carefully.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a valve durability test device to assist the observer to observe the valve movement.
  • the present invention provides a test device for valve durability, comprising:
  • a casing which has an inner cavity, the inner cavity is used for accommodating a liquid medium, and the casing is provided with a first observation window, and the first observation window is used to observe the valve located in the inner cavity;
  • a fixation module disposed in the lumen and used to mount the valve
  • a strobe light is disposed in the inner cavity and includes a plurality of flash light sources, and the plurality of flash light sources are arranged around the axis of the fixed module.
  • the axis of the first observation window and the axis of the fixing module are parallel to each other.
  • the distance from any one of the flash sources to the first observation window is smaller than the distance from any point on the valve to the first observation window.
  • the distance from any one of the flash sources to the axis of the valve is greater than or equal to the distance from any point on the valve to the axis of the valve.
  • a plurality of the flash light sources are arranged symmetrically around the axis of the fixed module.
  • the testing device further includes an isolation cover, which is arranged on the strobe light and isolates the flash source from the liquid medium.
  • the testing device further includes an adjustment mechanism, which is electrically connected to the strobe light and used to adjust the flickering frequency of the strobe light.
  • the testing device further includes a drive mechanism and a control mechanism; the drive mechanism is used to drive the valve to switch between an open state and a closed state; the control mechanism, the drive mechanism and the strobe The lamp is connected in communication for adjusting the blinking frequency of the strobe lamp according to the operating frequency of the driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism includes a connected solution pump and a power source; the solution pump is arranged in the inner cavity and is used to be immersed in the liquid medium; the power source is used to drive the solution the pump moves in a direction toward or away from the valve; the power source is in communication with the control mechanism;
  • the test device is configured such that when the power source drives the solution pump in a first direction, the liquid medium creates a pressure differential between the inflow and outflow ends of the valve and causes the valve to move in a first direction. open under the action of the pressure difference; when the power source drives the solution pump to move in a second direction, the pressure difference is released and the valve is closed; the second direction is opposite to the first direction .
  • the inner cavity is further used to accommodate a gas medium, and the gas medium is located on a side of the liquid medium away from the first observation window.
  • the fixing module is movably arranged in the inner cavity;
  • the driving mechanism is at least partially arranged in the inner cavity and connected with the fixing module, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the
  • the fixed module drives the valve to reciprocate;
  • the testing device is configured such that the liquid medium creates a pressure differential between the inflow and outflow ends of the valve when the drive mechanism urges the valve to move in a direction from the outflow end of the valve toward the inflow end,
  • the valve is opened under the action of the pressure difference; when the driving mechanism drives the valve to move in the direction from the inflow end of the valve to the outflow end, the pressure difference is released and the valve is closed.
  • the driving mechanism includes a power source and a transmission part that are connected to each other, the power source is disposed outside the casing and is connected in communication with the control mechanism; a part of the transmission part is located in the casing The outside is connected with the power source, and the other part extends into the inner cavity and is connected with the fixed module;
  • the driving mechanism further includes a first buffer member disposed between the power source and the casing; and/or the driving mechanism includes a second buffer member located outside the casing and disposed at the between the housing and the transmission part.
  • the testing device further includes a temperature maintaining mechanism for maintaining the liquid medium at a predetermined temperature; and/or the testing device further includes a pressure monitoring mechanism, provided on the housing, for monitoring the pressure at the axial ends of the valve.
  • valve durability testing device of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the aforementioned valve durability testing device includes a casing, a mounting bracket and a strobe light; wherein, the casing has an inner cavity, the inner cavity is used for accommodating a liquid medium, and the casing is provided with an inner cavity. There is a first observation window, and the first observation window is used for observing the valve located in the inner cavity; the fixing module is arranged in the inner cavity and is used for installing the valve.
  • the strobe light is disposed in the lumen and includes a plurality of flash light sources arranged around the axis of the valve.
  • the strobe light is installed in the inner cavity, and the The multiple light sources of the strobe light are arranged around the axis of the valve, so that the light of the strobe light can be irradiated on the valve in a surrounding manner, which is convenient for observation, and also avoids the light of the strobe light from being reflected or reflected, which is unfavorable for observation.
  • the distance from any one of the flash sources to the first observation window is smaller than any one on the valve.
  • the distance from one point to the first observation window to avoid light shadows and affect observation.
  • the distance from any one of the flash sources to the axis of the first observation window is greater than the distance from any point on the valve to the axis of the first observation window. distance to avoid the strobe light blocking the observation channel.
  • the testing device further includes a drive mechanism and a control mechanism, the drive mechanism is used to drive the valve to switch between an open state and a closed state; the control mechanism, the drive mechanism and the strobe light
  • the communication connection is used to adjust the flickering frequency of the strobe light according to the operating frequency of the driving mechanism, so that the flickering frequency of the strobe light can be quickly adapted to the motion frequency of the valve, thereby improving the test efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve durability testing device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the strobe lights of the valve durability testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between a strobe light, a drive mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism of a valve durability testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve durability testing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 500-drive mechanism 501-solution pump, 502-power source, 503-transmission part, 503a-connecting block, 503b-rod, 504-first buffer, 505-second buffer;
  • 901 - heating rod, 902 - pressure monitoring mechanism 901 - heating rod, 902 - pressure monitoring mechanism.
  • each embodiment of the following description has one or more technical features, but this does not mean that the person using the present invention must implement all the technical features in any embodiment at the same time, or can only implement different embodiments separately.
  • One or all of the technical features of the .
  • those skilled in the art can selectively implement some or all of the technical features in any embodiment according to the disclosure of the present invention and depending on design specifications or implementation requirements, or The combination of some or all of the technical features in the multiple embodiments is selectively implemented, thereby increasing the flexibility of the implementation of the present invention.
  • the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents, and the plural forms “a plurality” include two or more referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
  • the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the content clearly dictates otherwise, and the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected” shall be To be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • valve refers to an artificial valve, that is, an artificial organ that can be implanted in the human body to replace the original valve, can ensure one-way blood flow, and has the function of the original valve, including artificial heart valves and other artificial blood vessels.
  • valve refers to an artificial valve, that is, an artificial organ that can be implanted in the human body to replace the original valve, can ensure one-way blood flow, and has the function of the original valve, including artificial heart valves and other artificial blood vessels.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a valve durability test device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the arrangement of strobe lights in the test device.
  • the testing device includes a casing 100 , a fixing module 200 and a strobe light.
  • the housing 100 has an inner cavity, and the inner cavity is used for accommodating a liquid medium 401, such as water, physiological saline, etc., which is used to simulate the blood environment in the human body.
  • the casing 100 is provided with a first observation window 101 , and the first observation window 101 is used to observe the valve 10 located in the lumen.
  • the fixing module 200 is arranged in the lumen and is used to install the valve 10 .
  • the strobe light is arranged in the inner cavity, and includes a plurality of flash light sources 301 , and the plurality of flash light sources 301 are arranged around the axis of the fixed module 200 .
  • the first observation window 101 may be composed of a window opened on one end of the housing 100 and a transparent cover plate covering the window.
  • the outflow end of the valve 10 can be made closer to the first observation window 101, or the observer wishes to observe the valve 10 from the outflow end of the valve 10.
  • the inflow end of the valve 10 can be made closer to the first observation window 101 .
  • strobe lights can also be provided at the outflow and/or inflow ends of the valve 10 .
  • the axis of the valve 10 refers to the direction parallel to the blood flow direction after the valve 10 is implanted into the heart, and in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the valve 10, the cross-section of the valve 10 is annular, For example, regular shapes such as circles and ovals, or irregular shapes such as D-shapes, etc.
  • the first observation window 101 may be a regular shape such as a circle or an ellipse, and preferably, the area of the first observation window 101 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the valve 10 .
  • the outflow end of the valve 10 refers to the end where blood flows out of the valve 10 after the valve is implanted into the heart
  • the inflow end of the valve 10 refers to the end where blood flows into the valve 10 .
  • the opening direction of the first observation window 101 is not limited, and can be selected to be parallel to, overlapping or forming a certain angle with the axis of the fixing module 200.
  • the axis of the first observation window 101 and the axis of the fixing module 200 are parallel to each other, and more preferably they are coincident.
  • the axis of the valve 10 installed on the fixing module 200 is parallel or overlapping with the axis of the fixing module 200, and both are parallel to the flow direction of the solution medium; of course, the present invention does not limit the setting of the fixing module 200 and the valve 10
  • the method can be set by those skilled in the art according to the requirements, which all belong to the inventive concept of the present invention.
  • the axis of the fixing module 200 overlaps with the axis of the valve 10, so that after the valve 10 is installed, the axis of the valve 10 coincides with the axis of the first observation window 101, which is convenient The observer observes the valve 10 along the axial direction of the valve 10 .
  • the flickering frequency f 1 of the strobe light is adjusted to match the movement frequency f 2 of the valve 10 to use
  • the valve 10 is observed for the phenomenon of persistence of vision. It should be known that the valve 10 is cyclically switched between the open state and the closed state during the durability test, and the movement frequency f2 of the valve 10 refers to the frequency of the valve 10 switching between the two states.
  • the adaptation of f 1 and f 2 described herein means that f 1 and f 2 satisfy the following relationship: 0.5f 2 ⁇ f 1 ⁇ f 2 .
  • the valve 10 moves at the frequency of (f 2 -f 1 ) ⁇ f 2 /f 1 in the eyes of the human eye.
  • the valve 10 can be The valve 10 moves at a relatively high frequency and can be recognized by the human eye, which facilitates observation of the movement of the valve 10 .
  • the valve durability test is an accelerated test, so the motion frequency f2 of the valve 10 is usually greater than 300 times/min.
  • the strobe light By arranging the strobe light in the inner cavity of the housing 100, on the one hand, the obstruction of the observation path caused by the hand-held strobe device itself in the traditional external hand-held strobe device is avoided, and on the other hand , compared with arranging the strobe light outside the casing 100 , no reflection or reflection will be generated at the first observation window 101 , which is more convenient for observation. Especially when the multiple flash sources 301 of the strobe light are arranged around the axis of the fixing module 200, the dead angle of lighting can be reduced.
  • the valve 10 can be evenly irradiated from the circumferential direction of the valve 10, which is more convenient for the observer to observe carefully, further reduces the dead angle of lighting, reduces the shadow around the valve, and effectively improves the observation and recording quality of the valve motion.
  • the flash light source 301 is preferably an LED light source, which is smaller in size and more suitable for being arranged in the inner cavity, with low power consumption, high luminous efficiency, and long service life, and the LED light source has low heat generation, which can reduce the impact on the valve 10. influences.
  • the frequency The distance from any one of the flash sources 301 of the flash lamp to the first observation window 101 is smaller than the distance from any point on the valve 10 to the first observation window 101, that is, taking the orientation shown in FIG. 1 as an example, all The flash sources 301 are all located above the valve 10 to avoid light shadows and affect observation.
  • the distance from any one of the flash sources 301 to the axis of the valve 10 is greater than the distance from any point on the valve 10 to the axis of the valve 10, so The setting prevents the flash source 301 from blocking the viewing channel.
  • the above arrangement can be achieved when a plurality of the flash light sources 301 are arranged on the inner top wall of the housing 100 .
  • the angle between the flash source 301 or the strobe light as a whole and the axis of the fixing module 200 can be set to be adjustable.
  • the valve 10 needs to be cyclically switched between the open and closed states during the testing process, which can be achieved by the driving mechanism 500 .
  • the driving mechanism 500 includes a solution pump 501 and a power source 502 .
  • the solution pump 501 is arranged in the inner cavity and is used to be immersed in the liquid medium 401, a part of the power source 502 can be arranged outside the housing 100, and the other part can extend into the inner cavity and connected with the solution pump 501 to drive the solution pump 501 to move in a direction close to or away from the valve, so that the liquid medium 401 generates a pressure difference between the inflow end and the outflow end of the valve, And under the action of the pressure difference, the valve 10 is opened or closed.
  • the driving mechanism 500 can be disposed on the side of the valve 10 away from the first observation window 101 to prevent the driving mechanism 500 from blocking the observation channel.
  • the driving mechanism 500 is disposed close to the inflow end of the valve 10 .
  • the solution pump 501 drives the liquid medium 401 to enter the valve interior 10 from the inflow end of the valve 10 , so that the valve 10
  • the pressure at the inflow end is greater than the pressure at the outflow end to cause the valve 10 to open.
  • the power source 502 drives the solution pump 501 to move in a second direction opposite to the first direction
  • the pressure difference is released and the valve 10 is closed.
  • the first direction is the direction in which the inflow end of the valve 10 faces the outflow end
  • the second direction is the direction in which the outflow end of the valve 10 faces the inflow end, that is, when the solution pump 501
  • the solution pump 501 is close to the valve 10
  • the solution pump 501 is moving in the second direction
  • the solution pump 501 is away from the valve 10 .
  • the longitudinal section of the inner cavity may be substantially U-shaped, wherein the first observation window 101 is provided at one end of the U-shaped structure , the other part of the power source 502 of the driving mechanism 500 can extend into the inner cavity from the other end of the U-shaped structure.
  • the inner cavity is also used for accommodating a gas medium 402, such as compressed air, which is located on the side of the liquid medium 401 away from the first observation window 101, which is helpful for the solution
  • the fixing module 200 is movably arranged in the inner cavity.
  • the driving mechanism 500 is at least partially disposed in the inner cavity and is connected with the fixing module 200 to drive the fixing module 200 to reciprocate and drive the valve 10 to move synchronously, thereby causing the valve 10 opening and closing movements.
  • the driving mechanism 500 drives the fixing module 200 to drive the valve 10 to move in the direction from the outflow end of the valve to the inflow end
  • the liquid medium 401 is in the The pressure generated at the inflow end of the valve 10 is greater than the pressure at the outflow end of the valve 10 , that is, the liquid medium 401 forms a pressure difference between the inflow and outflow ends of the valve 10 to open the valve 10 .
  • the driving mechanism 500 drives the fixing module 200 to drive the valve 10 to move in the direction from the inflow end of the valve 10 to the outflow end, the pressure difference is released and the valve 10 is closed.
  • the driving mechanism 500 may include a power source 502 and a transmission part 503 .
  • the power source 502 is disposed outside the casing 100 and connected to the casing 100 .
  • a part of the transmission part 503 is arranged outside the casing 100 and is connected to the power source 502 , and another part of the transmission part 503 extends into the inner cavity and is connected to the fixing module 200 , It is used to drive the fixing module 200 to move along the axis direction of the first observation window 101 under the action of the power source 502 , and drive the valve 10 to move synchronously, so as to realize the opening or closing of the valve 10 .
  • the driving mechanism 500 further includes a first buffer member 504 and a second buffer member 505 .
  • the first buffer member 504 is, for example, a spring, which is disposed between the power source 502 and the housing 100 to buffer the vibration caused by the power source 502 during operation.
  • the transmission part 503 includes a connecting block 503a and a rod 503b, wherein the connecting block 503a is disposed outside the housing 100 and connected to the power source 502, and one end of the rod 503b is connected to the connecting block. 503a is connected, and the other end extends into the inner cavity and is connected to the fixing module 200 .
  • the second buffer member 505 is, for example, a bellows tube, which is disposed outside the housing 100 and is sleeved on the rod member 503b.
  • One end of the second buffer member 505 is sealedly connected to the transmission portion 503 at the connecting block 503a, and the other end is sealed.
  • One end is sealedly connected with the outer wall of the housing 100 to avoid leakage of the liquid medium, and the vibration caused by the movement of the transmission part 503 is slowed down through the expansion and contraction of the bellows.
  • the movement frequency of the valve 10 is determined by the operating frequency of the driving mechanism 500 , so the flickering frequency f 1 of the strobe light can be adjusted according to the operating frequency of the driving mechanism 500 .
  • the testing device may further include a control mechanism 600, the control mechanism 600 and the driving mechanism 500 (specifically, the power source 502, more specifically, the power source 502) and the strobe light (specifically, the control part of the strobe light) are connected in communication, for automatically adjusting the flashing frequency of the strobe light according to the operating frequency of the driving mechanism 500, so as to Quickly adapt the two to improve test efficiency.
  • the test device is also provided with an adjustment mechanism 700, which is electrically connected to the control part of the strobe light, and is used for the observer to manually adjust the flickering frequency of the strobe light.
  • the testing device preferably further includes an isolation cover 800 , which is covered on the strobe light and isolates the liquid medium 401 from the flash light source 301 .
  • the isolation cover 800 may be an integral structure, covering all the flash light sources 301 at the same time, or the isolation cover includes a plurality of sub-isolation covers, each of which covers a part of the flash light source (not shown in the figure).
  • the material of the isolation cover 800 may be transparent acrylic.
  • the testing device further includes a temperature maintaining mechanism for maintaining the liquid medium 401 at a predetermined temperature, for example, about 37°C.
  • the temperature maintaining mechanism can include a numerical control module, a temperature sensor and a heating rod 901, wherein the temperature sensor and the heating rod 901 can be arranged in the inner cavity and are respectively connected in communication with the numerical control module.
  • the module is used for controlling the heating rod 901 to work according to the actual temperature of the liquid medium 401 sensed by the temperature sensor, so as to keep the liquid medium 401 at the predetermined temperature during the test.
  • the test device also includes a pressure monitoring mechanism 902, which is arranged on the housing 100 and is used to monitor the pressure at both ends of the valve 10 in the axial direction, so as to ensure that the valve 10 performs a durability test under a predetermined pressure condition .
  • a pressure monitoring mechanism 902 which is arranged on the housing 100 and is used to monitor the pressure at both ends of the valve 10 in the axial direction, so as to ensure that the valve 10 performs a durability test under a predetermined pressure condition .
  • a second observation window 102 parallel to the axis of the first observation window 101 may be provided on the casing 100 for observing the valve 10 from the side.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

A device for testing durability of a valve (10), comprising: a shell (100) having an inner cavity, wherein the inner cavity is used for containing a liquid medium (401), the shell (100) is provided with a first observation window (101), and the first observation window (101) is used for observing the valve (10) provided in the inner cavity; a fixed module (200) provided in the inner cavity and used for mounting a valve (10) to be tested; and a strobe light provided in the inner cavity and comprising a plurality of flash sources (301), the plurality of flash sources (301) being arranged around an axis of the fixed module (200). By arranging the strobe light and using the visual persistence principle, it is convenient for an observer to observe the motion condition of the valve (10), and the strobe light is provided in the inner cavity, and the plurality of flash sources (301) of the strobe light are arranged around the axis of the first observation window (101), such that the dead angle is reduced, and the illumination uniformity is improved.

Description

一种瓣膜耐久性的测试装置A test device for valve durability 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械的测试装置技术领域,具体涉及一种瓣膜耐久性的测试装置。The invention relates to the technical field of testing devices for medical instruments, in particular to a testing device for valve durability.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展和人口老龄化,瓣膜性心脏病的发病率明显增加,研究表明75岁以上的老年人群瓣膜性心脏病的发病率高达13.3%。目前,传统外科手术仍是重度瓣膜病变患者的首选治疗手段,但是对于高龄、合并多器官疾病、有开胸手术史以及心功能较差的患者来说,传统外科手术的风险大、死亡率高,部分患者甚至没有手术机会。近年来,经导管心脏瓣膜手术因无需开胸、创伤小、患者恢复快等优点而受到专家学者的广泛关注。With the development of society and the aging of the population, the incidence of valvular heart disease has increased significantly. Studies have shown that the incidence of valvular heart disease in the elderly over 75 years old is as high as 13.3%. At present, traditional surgery is still the first choice for patients with severe valvular disease, but for the elderly, patients with multiple organ diseases, a history of thoracotomy, and poor cardiac function, traditional surgery has high risks and high mortality. , some patients do not even have the opportunity for surgery. In recent years, transcatheter heart valve surgery has received extensive attention from experts and scholars due to its advantages such as no need for thoracotomy, less trauma, and faster patient recovery.
经导管心脏瓣膜在投入临床使用前需要先进行耐久性测试。以经导管主动脉瓣膜为例,耐久性测试要求就经导管主动脉瓣膜在满足压力条件的情况下至少经历两亿次循环不发生失效。常见的失效有穿孔、撕裂、瓣叶分层、瓣膜磨损、关闭不全、破裂、过度变形、单个部件失效以及其他机械性破坏和磨损等。为了了解经导管主动脉瓣膜的耐久性失效情况以及分析失效原因,需要在测试过程中多次观察瓣膜的运动状况,但在耐久性测试时瓣膜通常以较高的频率循环运动,仅凭肉眼很难进行细致的观察。Transcatheter heart valves require durability testing before they can be put into clinical use. Taking the transcatheter aortic valve as an example, the durability test requires that the transcatheter aortic valve can survive at least 200 million cycles without failure when the pressure conditions are met. Common failures include perforation, tearing, leaflet delamination, valve wear, regurgitation, rupture, excessive deformation, failure of individual components, and other mechanical damage and wear. In order to understand the durability failure of the transcatheter aortic valve and analyze the cause of failure, it is necessary to observe the movement of the valve many times during the test process, but the valve usually circulates at a higher frequency during the durability test, and the naked eye is very Difficult to observe carefully.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,以辅助观察者观察瓣膜运动。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a valve durability test device to assist the observer to observe the valve movement.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,包括In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a test device for valve durability, comprising:
壳体,具有一内腔,所述内腔用于容纳液体介质,且所述壳体上设有第一观察窗,所述第一观察窗用于观察位于所述内腔中的瓣膜;a casing, which has an inner cavity, the inner cavity is used for accommodating a liquid medium, and the casing is provided with a first observation window, and the first observation window is used to observe the valve located in the inner cavity;
固定模块,设置在所述内腔中,并用于安装所述瓣膜;以及,a fixation module disposed in the lumen and used to mount the valve; and,
频闪灯,设置在所述内腔中,并包括多个闪光源,多个所述闪光源围绕 所述固定模块的轴线布置。A strobe light is disposed in the inner cavity and includes a plurality of flash light sources, and the plurality of flash light sources are arranged around the axis of the fixed module.
可选地,所述第一观察窗的轴线与所述固定模块的轴线相互平行。Optionally, the axis of the first observation window and the axis of the fixing module are parallel to each other.
可选地,在所述固定模块的轴向上,任一个所述闪光源到所述第一观察窗的距离小于所述瓣膜上任意一点到所述第一观察窗的距离。Optionally, in the axial direction of the fixing module, the distance from any one of the flash sources to the first observation window is smaller than the distance from any point on the valve to the first observation window.
可选地,在垂直于所述固定模块的轴线的方向上,任一个所述闪光源到所述瓣膜的轴线的距离大于或等于所述瓣膜上任意一点到所述瓣膜的轴线的距离。Optionally, in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the fixing module, the distance from any one of the flash sources to the axis of the valve is greater than or equal to the distance from any point on the valve to the axis of the valve.
可选地,多个所述闪光源绕所述固定模块的轴线中心对称地布置。Optionally, a plurality of the flash light sources are arranged symmetrically around the axis of the fixed module.
可选地,所述测试装置还包括隔离罩,所述隔离罩罩设在所述频闪灯上并隔离所述闪光源与所述液体介质。Optionally, the testing device further includes an isolation cover, which is arranged on the strobe light and isolates the flash source from the liquid medium.
可选地,所述测试装置还包括调节机构,所述调节机构与所述频闪灯电性连接并用于调节所述频闪灯的闪烁频率。Optionally, the testing device further includes an adjustment mechanism, which is electrically connected to the strobe light and used to adjust the flickering frequency of the strobe light.
可选地,所述测试装置还包括驱动机构和控制机构;所述驱动机构用于驱使所述瓣膜在打开状态与闭合状态之间切换;所述控制机构与所述驱动机构及所述频闪灯通信连接,用于根据所述驱动机构的工作频率调节所述频闪灯的闪烁频率。Optionally, the testing device further includes a drive mechanism and a control mechanism; the drive mechanism is used to drive the valve to switch between an open state and a closed state; the control mechanism, the drive mechanism and the strobe The lamp is connected in communication for adjusting the blinking frequency of the strobe lamp according to the operating frequency of the driving mechanism.
可选地,所述驱动机构包括相连接的溶液泵和动力源;所述溶液泵设置在所述内腔中,并用于浸没在所述液体介质内部;所述动力源用于驱使所述溶液泵沿靠近或远离所述瓣膜的方向运动;所述动力源与所述控制机构通信连接;Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a connected solution pump and a power source; the solution pump is arranged in the inner cavity and is used to be immersed in the liquid medium; the power source is used to drive the solution the pump moves in a direction toward or away from the valve; the power source is in communication with the control mechanism;
所述测试装置被配置为当所述动力源驱使所述溶液泵沿第一方向运动时,所述液体介质在所述瓣膜的流入端和流出端之间产生压差,并使所述瓣膜在所述压差的作用下打开;当所述动力源驱使所述溶液泵沿第二方向运动时,所述压差解除并使所述瓣膜闭合;所述第二方向与所述第一方向相反。The test device is configured such that when the power source drives the solution pump in a first direction, the liquid medium creates a pressure differential between the inflow and outflow ends of the valve and causes the valve to move in a first direction. open under the action of the pressure difference; when the power source drives the solution pump to move in a second direction, the pressure difference is released and the valve is closed; the second direction is opposite to the first direction .
可选地,所述内腔还用于容纳气体介质,所述气体介质位于所述液体介质远离所述第一观察窗的一侧。Optionally, the inner cavity is further used to accommodate a gas medium, and the gas medium is located on a side of the liquid medium away from the first observation window.
可选地,所述固定模块可活动地设置在所述内腔中;所述驱动机构至少部分地设置在所述内腔中并与所述固定模块连接,所述驱动机构用于驱使所 述固定模块带动所述瓣膜做往复运动;Optionally, the fixing module is movably arranged in the inner cavity; the driving mechanism is at least partially arranged in the inner cavity and connected with the fixing module, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the The fixed module drives the valve to reciprocate;
所述测试装置被配置为当所述驱动机构驱使所述瓣膜沿所述瓣膜的流出端指向流入端的方向移动时,所述液体介质在所述瓣膜的流入端和流出端之间产生压差,并使所述瓣膜在所述压差的作用下打开;当所述驱动机构驱使所述瓣膜沿所述瓣膜的流入端指向流出端的方向移动时,所述压差解除并使所述瓣膜闭合。the testing device is configured such that the liquid medium creates a pressure differential between the inflow and outflow ends of the valve when the drive mechanism urges the valve to move in a direction from the outflow end of the valve toward the inflow end, The valve is opened under the action of the pressure difference; when the driving mechanism drives the valve to move in the direction from the inflow end of the valve to the outflow end, the pressure difference is released and the valve is closed.
可选地,所述驱动机构包括相互连接的动力源和传动部,所述动力源设置在所述壳体外部,并与所述控制机构通信连接;所述传动部的一部分位于所述壳体外部并与所述动力源连接,另一部分伸入所述内腔并与所述固定模块连接;Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a power source and a transmission part that are connected to each other, the power source is disposed outside the casing and is connected in communication with the control mechanism; a part of the transmission part is located in the casing The outside is connected with the power source, and the other part extends into the inner cavity and is connected with the fixed module;
所述驱动机构还包括第一缓冲件,设置在所述动力源与所述壳体之间;和/或,所述驱动机构包括第二缓冲件,位于所述壳体外部,并设置在所述壳体与所述传动部之间。The driving mechanism further includes a first buffer member disposed between the power source and the casing; and/or the driving mechanism includes a second buffer member located outside the casing and disposed at the between the housing and the transmission part.
可选地,所述测试装置还包括温度保持机构,用于使所述液体介质保持在预定温度;和/或,所述测试装置还包括压力监测机构,设置在壳体上,用于监测所述瓣膜的轴向两端的压力。Optionally, the testing device further includes a temperature maintaining mechanism for maintaining the liquid medium at a predetermined temperature; and/or the testing device further includes a pressure monitoring mechanism, provided on the housing, for monitoring the pressure at the axial ends of the valve.
与现有技术相比,本发明的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the valve durability testing device of the present invention has the following advantages:
第一、前述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置包括壳体、安装支架和频闪灯;其中,所述壳体具有一内腔,所述内腔用于容纳液体介质,且所述壳体上设有第一观察窗,所述第一观察窗用于观察位于所述内腔中的瓣膜;所述固定模块设置在所述内腔中,并用于安装所述瓣膜。所述频闪灯设置在所述内腔中,并包括多个闪光源,多个所述闪光源围绕所述瓣膜的轴线布置。通过调节所述频闪灯的闪烁频率与瓣膜的运动频率相当,以利用视觉暂留现象观察瓣膜的运动状况,特别地,将所述频闪灯安装在所述内腔中,且使所述频闪灯的多个光源围绕所述瓣膜的轴线布置,可使得频闪灯的光线环绕地照射在瓣膜上,方便观察,并还避免频闪灯的光线发生反射或倒影而不利于观察。First, the aforementioned valve durability testing device includes a casing, a mounting bracket and a strobe light; wherein, the casing has an inner cavity, the inner cavity is used for accommodating a liquid medium, and the casing is provided with an inner cavity. There is a first observation window, and the first observation window is used for observing the valve located in the inner cavity; the fixing module is arranged in the inner cavity and is used for installing the valve. The strobe light is disposed in the lumen and includes a plurality of flash light sources arranged around the axis of the valve. By adjusting the flickering frequency of the strobe light to be equal to the movement frequency of the valve, the movement of the valve can be observed by the phenomenon of persistence of vision. In particular, the strobe light is installed in the inner cavity, and the The multiple light sources of the strobe light are arranged around the axis of the valve, so that the light of the strobe light can be irradiated on the valve in a surrounding manner, which is convenient for observation, and also avoids the light of the strobe light from being reflected or reflected, which is unfavorable for observation.
第二、当所述第一观察窗的轴线与所述瓣膜的轴线相互平行时,在所述瓣膜的轴向上,任一个所述闪光源到所述第一观察窗的距离小于瓣膜上任意 一点到第一观察窗的距离,避免出现光照阴影,影响观察。进一步地,在垂直于所述第一观察窗的轴线的方向上,任一个所述闪光源到所述第一观察窗的轴线的距离大于瓣膜上任意一点到所述第一观察窗的轴线的距离,避免频闪灯阻挡观察通道。Second, when the axis of the first observation window and the axis of the valve are parallel to each other, in the axial direction of the valve, the distance from any one of the flash sources to the first observation window is smaller than any one on the valve. The distance from one point to the first observation window to avoid light shadows and affect observation. Further, in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the first observation window, the distance from any one of the flash sources to the axis of the first observation window is greater than the distance from any point on the valve to the axis of the first observation window. distance to avoid the strobe light blocking the observation channel.
第三、所述测试装置还包括驱动机构和控制机构,所述驱动机构用于驱使所述瓣膜在打开状态与闭合状态之间切换;所述控制机构与所述驱动机构及所述频闪灯通信连接,用于根据所述驱动机构的工作频率调节所述频闪灯的闪烁频率,以使频闪灯的闪烁频率可快速地与瓣膜的运动频率适配,提高测试效率。Third, the testing device further includes a drive mechanism and a control mechanism, the drive mechanism is used to drive the valve to switch between an open state and a closed state; the control mechanism, the drive mechanism and the strobe light The communication connection is used to adjust the flickering frequency of the strobe light according to the operating frequency of the driving mechanism, so that the flickering frequency of the strobe light can be quickly adapted to the motion frequency of the valve, thereby improving the test efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用于更好地理解本发明,不构成对本发明的不当限定。其中:The accompanying drawings are used for better understanding of the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. in:
图1是本发明根据一实施例所提供的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve durability testing device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明根据一实施例所提供的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置的频闪灯的布置方式的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the strobe lights of the valve durability testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明根据一实施例所提供的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置的频闪灯、驱动机构、调节机构及控制机构的连接关系示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between a strobe light, a drive mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism of a valve durability testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明根据另一实施例所提供的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve durability testing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[附图标记说明如下]:[reference numerals are explained below]:
10-瓣膜;10 - valve;
100-壳体,101-第一观察窗,102-第二观察窗;100-shell, 101-first observation window, 102-second observation window;
200-固定模块;200 - fixed module;
301-闪光源;301 - flash source;
401-液体介质,402-气体介质;401- liquid medium, 402- gas medium;
500-驱动机构,501-溶液泵,502-动力源,503-传动部,503a-连接块,503b-杆件,504-第一缓冲件,505-第二缓冲件;500-drive mechanism, 501-solution pump, 502-power source, 503-transmission part, 503a-connecting block, 503b-rod, 504-first buffer, 505-second buffer;
600-控制机构;600 - control mechanism;
700-调节机构;700 - Adjustment mechanism;
800-隔离罩;800 - isolation cover;
901-加热棒,902-压力监测机构。901 - heating rod, 902 - pressure monitoring mechanism.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需要说明的是,本实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in this embodiment are only to illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic way, so the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and the number of components in actual implementation. For dimension drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed at will in actual implementation, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
另外,以下说明内容的各个实施例分别具有一或多个技术特征,然此并不意味着使用本发明者必需同时实施任一实施例中的所有技术特征,或仅能分开实施不同实施例中的一部或全部技术特征。换句话说,在实施为可能的前提下,本领域技术人员可依据本发明的公开内容,并视设计规范或实作需求,选择性地实施任一实施例中部分或全部的技术特征,或者选择性地实施多个实施例中部分或全部的技术特征的组合,借此增加本发明实施时的弹性。In addition, each embodiment of the following description has one or more technical features, but this does not mean that the person using the present invention must implement all the technical features in any embodiment at the same time, or can only implement different embodiments separately. One or all of the technical features of the . In other words, under the premise of possible implementation, those skilled in the art can selectively implement some or all of the technical features in any embodiment according to the disclosure of the present invention and depending on design specifications or implementation requirements, or The combination of some or all of the technical features in the multiple embodiments is selectively implemented, thereby increasing the flexibility of the implementation of the present invention.
如在本说明书中所使用的,单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“该”包括复数对象,复数形式“多个”包括两个以上的对象,除非内容另外明确指出外。如在本说明书中所使用的,术语“或”通常是以包括“和/或”的含义而进行使用的,除非内容另外明确指出外,以及术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。术语“瓣膜”指人工瓣膜,即可植入人体内代替原生瓣膜、能保证血液单向流动、具 有原生瓣膜功能的人工器官,包括人工心脏瓣膜以及其他人工血管瓣膜。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。为使本发明的目的、优点和特征更加清楚,以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。As used in this specification, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents, and the plural forms "a plurality" include two or more referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification, the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and/or" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise, and the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" shall be To be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. The term "valve" refers to an artificial valve, that is, an artificial organ that can be implanted in the human body to replace the original valve, can ensure one-way blood flow, and has the function of the original valve, including artificial heart valves and other artificial blood vessels. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations. In order to make the objects, advantages and features of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and in inaccurate scales, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of explaining the embodiments of the present invention. The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings represent the same or similar parts.
图1示出了本发明一实施例所提供的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置的结构示意图,图2示出了所述测试装置中的频闪灯的布置方式的示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a valve durability test device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the arrangement of strobe lights in the test device.
请参考图1及图2,所述测试装置包括壳体100、固定模块200及频闪灯。其中,所述壳体100具有一内腔,所述内腔用于容纳液体介质401,所述液体介质401例如是水、生理盐水等,其用于模拟人体内的血液环境。所述壳体100上设有第一观察窗101,所述第一观察窗101用于观察位于所述内腔中的瓣膜10。所述固定模块200设置在所述内腔中,并用于安装所述瓣膜10。所述频闪灯设置在所述内腔中,并包括多个闪光源301,多个所述闪光源301围绕所述固定模块200的轴线设置。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the testing device includes a casing 100 , a fixing module 200 and a strobe light. Wherein, the housing 100 has an inner cavity, and the inner cavity is used for accommodating a liquid medium 401, such as water, physiological saline, etc., which is used to simulate the blood environment in the human body. The casing 100 is provided with a first observation window 101 , and the first observation window 101 is used to observe the valve 10 located in the lumen. The fixing module 200 is arranged in the lumen and is used to install the valve 10 . The strobe light is arranged in the inner cavity, and includes a plurality of flash light sources 301 , and the plurality of flash light sources 301 are arranged around the axis of the fixed module 200 .
所述第一观察窗101可由开设在所述壳体100一端上的窗口以及覆盖在所述窗口处的透明盖板构成。实际工作时,若观察者希望从所述瓣膜10的流出端对所述瓣膜10进行观察时,可使所述瓣膜10的流出端更靠近所述第一观察窗101,或者,观察者希望从所述瓣膜10的流入端观察时,可使所述瓣膜10的流入端更靠近所述第一观察窗101。或者也可以将频闪灯设置在瓣膜10的流出端和/或流入端。可理解,所述瓣膜10的轴线是指在将所述瓣膜10植入心脏后与血液流向相平行的方向,在垂直于所述瓣膜10的轴线方向上,所述瓣膜10的截面为环形,例如圆形、椭圆形等规则形状,或D字型等不规则形状等。为方便观察所述瓣膜10,所述第一观察窗101可以是圆形、椭圆形等规则形状,且优选所述第一观察窗101的面积大于所述瓣膜10的横截面积。所述瓣膜10的流出端是指将所述瓣膜植入心脏后,血液从所述瓣膜10中流出的一端,所述瓣膜10的流入端是指血液流入瓣膜10的一端。此外,本发明实施例中对所述第一观察窗101的开设方向并不进行限定,可以选择 与所述固定模块200的轴线平行、重叠或成一定角度。优选所述第一观察窗101的轴线与所述固定模块200的轴线相互平行,更优选两者重合。一般情况下,安装在固定模块200上的瓣膜10的轴线与固定模块200的轴线平行或重叠,两者均与溶液介质的流动方向平行;当然本发明并不限制固定模块200、瓣膜10的设置方式,本领域技术人员可根据需求设置,均属于本发明的发明构思。在本发明的一些实施例中,固定模块200的轴线与瓣膜10的轴线重叠,如此,当所述瓣膜10安装完成后所述瓣膜10的轴线与所述第一观察窗101的轴线重合,方便观察者沿所述瓣膜10的轴向对瓣膜10进行观察。The first observation window 101 may be composed of a window opened on one end of the housing 100 and a transparent cover plate covering the window. In actual work, if the observer wishes to observe the valve 10 from the outflow end of the valve 10, the outflow end of the valve 10 can be made closer to the first observation window 101, or the observer wishes to observe the valve 10 from the outflow end of the valve 10. When the inflow end of the valve 10 is observed, the inflow end of the valve 10 can be made closer to the first observation window 101 . Alternatively, strobe lights can also be provided at the outflow and/or inflow ends of the valve 10 . It can be understood that the axis of the valve 10 refers to the direction parallel to the blood flow direction after the valve 10 is implanted into the heart, and in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the valve 10, the cross-section of the valve 10 is annular, For example, regular shapes such as circles and ovals, or irregular shapes such as D-shapes, etc. In order to facilitate the observation of the valve 10 , the first observation window 101 may be a regular shape such as a circle or an ellipse, and preferably, the area of the first observation window 101 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the valve 10 . The outflow end of the valve 10 refers to the end where blood flows out of the valve 10 after the valve is implanted into the heart, and the inflow end of the valve 10 refers to the end where blood flows into the valve 10 . In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the opening direction of the first observation window 101 is not limited, and can be selected to be parallel to, overlapping or forming a certain angle with the axis of the fixing module 200. Preferably, the axis of the first observation window 101 and the axis of the fixing module 200 are parallel to each other, and more preferably they are coincident. In general, the axis of the valve 10 installed on the fixing module 200 is parallel or overlapping with the axis of the fixing module 200, and both are parallel to the flow direction of the solution medium; of course, the present invention does not limit the setting of the fixing module 200 and the valve 10 The method can be set by those skilled in the art according to the requirements, which all belong to the inventive concept of the present invention. In some embodiments of the present invention, the axis of the fixing module 200 overlaps with the axis of the valve 10, so that after the valve 10 is installed, the axis of the valve 10 coincides with the axis of the first observation window 101, which is convenient The observer observes the valve 10 along the axial direction of the valve 10 .
利用所述测试装置对所述瓣膜10进行耐久性测试并需要对瓣膜运动进行观察时,调节所述频闪灯的闪烁频率f 1与所述瓣膜10的运动频率f 2相适配,以利用视觉暂留现象对瓣膜10进行观察。应知晓,所述瓣膜10在进行耐久性测试时循环地在打开状态与闭合状态间切换,所述瓣膜10的运动频率f 2即是指所述瓣膜10在两种状态间切换的频率。本文所述的f 1与f 2相适配,是指f 1与f 2满足如下关系:0.5f 2<f 1≤f 2。这样一来,由于视觉暂留现象,在人眼看来,瓣膜10以(f 2-f 1)×f 2/f 1的频率运动,通过设定合适的f 1及f 2的值,可使得所述瓣膜10以较高频率运动的同时又能被人眼所识别,方便观察所述瓣膜10的运动状况。瓣膜耐久性测试为加速测试,因而瓣膜10的运动频率f 2通常大于300次/分。 When the valve 10 is used for the durability test and the valve movement needs to be observed, the flickering frequency f 1 of the strobe light is adjusted to match the movement frequency f 2 of the valve 10 to use The valve 10 is observed for the phenomenon of persistence of vision. It should be known that the valve 10 is cyclically switched between the open state and the closed state during the durability test, and the movement frequency f2 of the valve 10 refers to the frequency of the valve 10 switching between the two states. The adaptation of f 1 and f 2 described herein means that f 1 and f 2 satisfy the following relationship: 0.5f 2 <f 1 ≤f 2 . In this way, due to the phenomenon of persistence of vision, the valve 10 moves at the frequency of (f 2 -f 1 )×f 2 /f 1 in the eyes of the human eye. By setting appropriate values of f 1 and f 2 , the valve 10 can be The valve 10 moves at a relatively high frequency and can be recognized by the human eye, which facilitates observation of the movement of the valve 10 . The valve durability test is an accelerated test, so the motion frequency f2 of the valve 10 is usually greater than 300 times/min.
通过将所述频闪灯设置在所述壳体100的所述内腔中,一方面避免了传统的外置手持频闪设备由手持频闪设备本身造成的对观察路径的阻挡,另一方面,相较于在壳体100外部设置所述频闪灯而言,不会在所述第一观察窗101处产生反光或倒影,更便于观察。特别是将所述频闪灯的多个闪光源301围绕所述固定模块200的轴线设置时,可减少打光死角,尤其是当多个闪光源301中心对称地设置时,多个闪光源301可从所述瓣膜10的周向上均匀地照射所述瓣膜10,更利于观察者细致地观察,进一步减少打光死角,减少瓣膜周围的阴影,有效提高了瓣膜运动的观察和记录质量。所述闪光源301优选为LED光源,体积小更适合设置在所述内腔中,耗电量低、发光效率高、使用寿命长,且LED光源的发热量低,可减小对瓣膜10的影响。By arranging the strobe light in the inner cavity of the housing 100, on the one hand, the obstruction of the observation path caused by the hand-held strobe device itself in the traditional external hand-held strobe device is avoided, and on the other hand , compared with arranging the strobe light outside the casing 100 , no reflection or reflection will be generated at the first observation window 101 , which is more convenient for observation. Especially when the multiple flash sources 301 of the strobe light are arranged around the axis of the fixing module 200, the dead angle of lighting can be reduced. The valve 10 can be evenly irradiated from the circumferential direction of the valve 10, which is more convenient for the observer to observe carefully, further reduces the dead angle of lighting, reduces the shadow around the valve, and effectively improves the observation and recording quality of the valve motion. The flash light source 301 is preferably an LED light source, which is smaller in size and more suitable for being arranged in the inner cavity, with low power consumption, high luminous efficiency, and long service life, and the LED light source has low heat generation, which can reduce the impact on the valve 10. influences.
更为详细地,请继续参考图1及图2,当所述第一观察窗101的轴线与所述固定模块200的轴线相互平行时,在所述固定模块200的轴向上,所述频闪灯的任一个所述闪光源301到所述第一观察窗101的距离小于所述瓣膜10上任意一点到所述第一观察窗101的距离,即以图1所示方位为例,所有的所述闪光源301均位于所述瓣膜10的上方,避免出现光照阴影,影响观察。进一步地,在垂直于所固定模块200的轴线方向上,任一个所述闪光源301到所述瓣膜10的轴线的距离大于所述瓣膜10上任意一点到所述瓣膜10的轴线的距离,如此设置可避免所述闪光源301阻挡观察通道。当多个所述闪光源301布置在所述壳体100的内顶壁上时即可实现上述布置方式。为了扩大瓣膜耐久性测试装置的适用性,闪光源301或频闪灯整体与固定模块200轴线的夹角可设置为角度可调节。In more detail, please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when the axis of the first observation window 101 and the axis of the fixing module 200 are parallel to each other, in the axial direction of the fixing module 200 , the frequency The distance from any one of the flash sources 301 of the flash lamp to the first observation window 101 is smaller than the distance from any point on the valve 10 to the first observation window 101, that is, taking the orientation shown in FIG. 1 as an example, all The flash sources 301 are all located above the valve 10 to avoid light shadows and affect observation. Further, in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the fixed module 200, the distance from any one of the flash sources 301 to the axis of the valve 10 is greater than the distance from any point on the valve 10 to the axis of the valve 10, so The setting prevents the flash source 301 from blocking the viewing channel. The above arrangement can be achieved when a plurality of the flash light sources 301 are arranged on the inner top wall of the housing 100 . In order to expand the applicability of the valve durability testing device, the angle between the flash source 301 or the strobe light as a whole and the axis of the fixing module 200 can be set to be adjustable.
如前所述,所述瓣膜10在测试过程中需要循环地在打开与闭合两种状态下切换,其可以通过驱动机构500来实现。详细地,请继续参考图1,在一个示范性的实施例中,所述驱动机构500包括溶液泵501和动力源502。所述溶液泵501设置在所述内腔中,并用于浸没在所述液体介质401内部,所述动力源502的一部分可设置在所述壳体100外部,另一部分可伸入所述内腔并与所述溶液泵501连接,以用于驱使所述溶液泵501沿靠近或远离所述瓣膜的方向运动,从而使得所述液体介质401在所述瓣膜的流入端和流出端产生压差,并在所述压差的作用下使所述瓣膜10打开或闭合。As mentioned above, the valve 10 needs to be cyclically switched between the open and closed states during the testing process, which can be achieved by the driving mechanism 500 . In detail, please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , in an exemplary embodiment, the driving mechanism 500 includes a solution pump 501 and a power source 502 . The solution pump 501 is arranged in the inner cavity and is used to be immersed in the liquid medium 401, a part of the power source 502 can be arranged outside the housing 100, and the other part can extend into the inner cavity and connected with the solution pump 501 to drive the solution pump 501 to move in a direction close to or away from the valve, so that the liquid medium 401 generates a pressure difference between the inflow end and the outflow end of the valve, And under the action of the pressure difference, the valve 10 is opened or closed.
更为具体地,请继续参考图1,所述驱动机构500可设置在所述瓣膜10远离所述第一观察窗101的一侧,避免所述驱动机构500阻挡观察通道。当所述瓣膜10的流出端更靠近所述第一观察窗101时,所述驱动机构500则靠近所述瓣膜10的流入端设置。如此,当所述动力源502驱使所述溶液泵501沿第一方向运动时,所述溶液泵501驱使所述液体介质401从所述瓣膜10的流入端进入瓣膜内部10,从而所述瓣膜10的流入端的压力大于流出端的压力,以使所述瓣膜10打开。反之,当所述动力源502驱使所述溶液泵501沿与所述第一方向相反的第二方向移动时,所述压差解除并使所述瓣膜10闭合。本实施例中,所述第一方向是所述瓣膜10的流入端朝向流出端的方向,所述第 二方向是所述瓣膜10的流出端朝向流入端的方向,也即,当所述溶液泵501沿所述第一方向移动时,所述溶液泵501靠近所述瓣膜10,当所述溶液泵501沿所述第二方向移动时,所述溶液泵501远离所述瓣膜10。More specifically, please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the driving mechanism 500 can be disposed on the side of the valve 10 away from the first observation window 101 to prevent the driving mechanism 500 from blocking the observation channel. When the outflow end of the valve 10 is closer to the first observation window 101 , the driving mechanism 500 is disposed close to the inflow end of the valve 10 . In this way, when the power source 502 drives the solution pump 501 to move in the first direction, the solution pump 501 drives the liquid medium 401 to enter the valve interior 10 from the inflow end of the valve 10 , so that the valve 10 The pressure at the inflow end is greater than the pressure at the outflow end to cause the valve 10 to open. Conversely, when the power source 502 drives the solution pump 501 to move in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the pressure difference is released and the valve 10 is closed. In this embodiment, the first direction is the direction in which the inflow end of the valve 10 faces the outflow end, and the second direction is the direction in which the outflow end of the valve 10 faces the inflow end, that is, when the solution pump 501 When moving in the first direction, the solution pump 501 is close to the valve 10 , and when the solution pump 501 is moving in the second direction, the solution pump 501 is away from the valve 10 .
可选地,为避免所述驱动机构500与所述瓣膜10之间发生干涉,所述内腔的纵截面可大致呈U型,其中所述第一观察窗101设置在该U型结构的一端,所述驱动机构500的所述动力源502的所述另一部分可从U型结构的另一个端伸入所述内腔中。此外,所述内腔还用于容纳气体介质402,所述气体介质402例如是压缩空气,其位于所述液体介质401远离所述第一观察窗101的一侧,有助于在所述溶液泵501远离所述瓣膜10运动时避免瓣膜10两侧的压力差变化过于剧烈,确保瓣膜10的测试条件平稳变化且易于监控。Optionally, in order to avoid interference between the driving mechanism 500 and the valve 10, the longitudinal section of the inner cavity may be substantially U-shaped, wherein the first observation window 101 is provided at one end of the U-shaped structure , the other part of the power source 502 of the driving mechanism 500 can extend into the inner cavity from the other end of the U-shaped structure. In addition, the inner cavity is also used for accommodating a gas medium 402, such as compressed air, which is located on the side of the liquid medium 401 away from the first observation window 101, which is helpful for the solution When the pump 501 moves away from the valve 10 , the pressure difference on both sides of the valve 10 is prevented from changing too drastically, and the test conditions of the valve 10 are ensured to change smoothly and be easily monitored.
在一个替代性的实施例中,请参考图4,所述固定模块200可活动地设置在所述内腔中。所述驱动机构500至少部分地设置在所述内腔中,并与所述固定模块200连接,以驱使所述固定模块200做往复运动,并带动所述瓣膜10同步运动,从而引起所述瓣膜10的开闭运动。In an alternative embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 , the fixing module 200 is movably arranged in the inner cavity. The driving mechanism 500 is at least partially disposed in the inner cavity and is connected with the fixing module 200 to drive the fixing module 200 to reciprocate and drive the valve 10 to move synchronously, thereby causing the valve 10 opening and closing movements.
更为详细地,请继续参考图4,当所述驱动机构500驱使所述固定模块200带动所述瓣膜10沿所述瓣膜的流出端指向流入端的方向移动时,所述液体介质401在所述瓣膜10的流入端产生的压力大于所述瓣膜10的流出端的压力,即所述液体介质401在所述瓣膜10的流入端与流出端之间形成压差以使所述瓣膜10打开。反过来,当所述驱动机构500驱使所述固定模块200带动所述瓣膜10沿所述瓣膜10的流入端指向流出端的方向移动时,所述压差解除并使所述瓣膜10闭合。In more detail, please continue to refer to FIG. 4 , when the driving mechanism 500 drives the fixing module 200 to drive the valve 10 to move in the direction from the outflow end of the valve to the inflow end, the liquid medium 401 is in the The pressure generated at the inflow end of the valve 10 is greater than the pressure at the outflow end of the valve 10 , that is, the liquid medium 401 forms a pressure difference between the inflow and outflow ends of the valve 10 to open the valve 10 . Conversely, when the driving mechanism 500 drives the fixing module 200 to drive the valve 10 to move in the direction from the inflow end of the valve 10 to the outflow end, the pressure difference is released and the valve 10 is closed.
进一步地,所述驱动机构500可包括动力源502和传动部503。所述动力源502设置在所述壳体100外部并与所述壳体100连接。所述传动部503的一部分设置在所述壳体100外部,并与所述动力源502连接,所述传动部503的另一部分伸入所述内腔中,并与所述固定模块200连接,用于在所述动力源502的作用下驱使所述固定模块200沿所述第一观察窗101的轴线方向移动,并带动瓣膜10同步运动,以实现瓣膜10的打开或闭合。Further, the driving mechanism 500 may include a power source 502 and a transmission part 503 . The power source 502 is disposed outside the casing 100 and connected to the casing 100 . A part of the transmission part 503 is arranged outside the casing 100 and is connected to the power source 502 , and another part of the transmission part 503 extends into the inner cavity and is connected to the fixing module 200 , It is used to drive the fixing module 200 to move along the axis direction of the first observation window 101 under the action of the power source 502 , and drive the valve 10 to move synchronously, so as to realize the opening or closing of the valve 10 .
进一步地,所述驱动机构500还包括第一缓冲件504和第二缓冲件505。 所述第一缓冲件504例如是弹簧,其设置在所述动力源502与所述壳体100之间,以缓冲所述动力源502在工作时所引起的振动。所述传动部503包括连接块503a和杆件503b,其中所述连接块503a设置在所述壳体100外部,并与所述动力源502连接,所述杆件503b的一端与所述连接块503a连接,另一端伸入所述内腔与所述固定模块200连接。所述第二缓冲件505例如是波纹管,设置在所述壳体100的外部,并套装在所述杆件503b上,其一端与所述传动部503位于所述连接块503a密封连接,另一端与所述壳体100的外壁密封连接,避免所述液体介质泄露,并通过所述波纹管的伸缩减缓所述传动部503的运动而引起的振动。Further, the driving mechanism 500 further includes a first buffer member 504 and a second buffer member 505 . The first buffer member 504 is, for example, a spring, which is disposed between the power source 502 and the housing 100 to buffer the vibration caused by the power source 502 during operation. The transmission part 503 includes a connecting block 503a and a rod 503b, wherein the connecting block 503a is disposed outside the housing 100 and connected to the power source 502, and one end of the rod 503b is connected to the connecting block. 503a is connected, and the other end extends into the inner cavity and is connected to the fixing module 200 . The second buffer member 505 is, for example, a bellows tube, which is disposed outside the housing 100 and is sleeved on the rod member 503b. One end of the second buffer member 505 is sealedly connected to the transmission portion 503 at the connecting block 503a, and the other end is sealed. One end is sealedly connected with the outer wall of the housing 100 to avoid leakage of the liquid medium, and the vibration caused by the movement of the transmission part 503 is slowed down through the expansion and contraction of the bellows.
鉴于以上介绍可知,所述瓣膜10的运动频率由所述驱动机构500的工作频率确定,故而可根据所述驱动机构500的工作频率调节所述频闪灯的闪烁频率f 1。较佳地,如图3所示,所述测试装置还可包括控制机构600,所述控制机构600与所述驱动机构500(具体地,是所述动力源502,更具体地,是动力源502的控制部件)及所述频闪灯(具体地,是频闪灯的控制部件)通信连接,用于根据所述驱动机构500的工作频率自动地调节所述频闪灯的闪烁频率,以使两者快速适配,提高测试效率。不仅如此,所述测试装置上还设有调节机构700,与所述频闪灯的控制部件电性连接,用于供观察者手动调节频闪灯的闪烁频率。 In view of the above description, the movement frequency of the valve 10 is determined by the operating frequency of the driving mechanism 500 , so the flickering frequency f 1 of the strobe light can be adjusted according to the operating frequency of the driving mechanism 500 . Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , the testing device may further include a control mechanism 600, the control mechanism 600 and the driving mechanism 500 (specifically, the power source 502, more specifically, the power source 502) and the strobe light (specifically, the control part of the strobe light) are connected in communication, for automatically adjusting the flashing frequency of the strobe light according to the operating frequency of the driving mechanism 500, so as to Quickly adapt the two to improve test efficiency. Not only that, the test device is also provided with an adjustment mechanism 700, which is electrically connected to the control part of the strobe light, and is used for the observer to manually adjust the flickering frequency of the strobe light.
此外,可以理解的是,由于所述内腔容纳有用于模拟人体内血液环境的液体介质,为避免所述液体介质401对所述闪光源301造成不利影响,请返回参考图1及图2,所述测试装置还优选包括隔离罩800,所述隔离罩800罩设在所述频闪灯上,并隔离所述液体介质401与所述闪光源301。可选地,所述隔离罩800可以是一体式结构,同时罩设所有所述闪光源301,或者,所述隔离罩包括多个子隔离罩,每个所述子隔离罩罩设部分所述闪光源(图中未示出)。所述隔离罩800的材质可为透明亚克力。In addition, it can be understood that, since the inner cavity contains a liquid medium for simulating the blood environment in the human body, in order to avoid the adverse effect of the liquid medium 401 on the flash light source 301, please refer back to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, The testing device preferably further includes an isolation cover 800 , which is covered on the strobe light and isolates the liquid medium 401 from the flash light source 301 . Optionally, the isolation cover 800 may be an integral structure, covering all the flash light sources 301 at the same time, or the isolation cover includes a plurality of sub-isolation covers, each of which covers a part of the flash light source (not shown in the figure). The material of the isolation cover 800 may be transparent acrylic.
进一步地,所述测试装置还包括温度保持机构,用于将所述液体介质401,保持在预定温度,所述预定温度例如是37℃左右。所述温度保持机构可包括数控模块、温度传感器及加热棒901,其中所述温度传感器和所述加热棒901 可设置在所述内腔中,并分别与所述数控模块通信连接,所述数控模块用于根据所述温度传感器感测到的所述液体介质401的实际温度控制所述加热棒901工作,以在测试过程中将所述液体介质401保持在所述预定温度。不仅如此,所述测试装置还包括压力监测机构902,设置在所述壳体100上,用于监测所述瓣膜10轴向两端的压力,以确保瓣膜10在预定的压力条件下进行耐久性测试。Further, the testing device further includes a temperature maintaining mechanism for maintaining the liquid medium 401 at a predetermined temperature, for example, about 37°C. The temperature maintaining mechanism can include a numerical control module, a temperature sensor and a heating rod 901, wherein the temperature sensor and the heating rod 901 can be arranged in the inner cavity and are respectively connected in communication with the numerical control module. The module is used for controlling the heating rod 901 to work according to the actual temperature of the liquid medium 401 sensed by the temperature sensor, so as to keep the liquid medium 401 at the predetermined temperature during the test. Not only that, the test device also includes a pressure monitoring mechanism 902, which is arranged on the housing 100 and is used to monitor the pressure at both ends of the valve 10 in the axial direction, so as to ensure that the valve 10 performs a durability test under a predetermined pressure condition .
另外,本发明实施例中,所述壳体100上还可以设置与所述第一观察窗101的轴线相平行的第二观察窗102,用于从侧面观察所述瓣膜10。In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, a second observation window 102 parallel to the axis of the first observation window 101 may be provided on the casing 100 for observing the valve 10 from the side.
虽然本发明披露如上,但并不局限于此。本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Although the present invention is disclosed above, it is not limited thereto. Various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,包括A test device for valve durability, comprising:
    壳体,具有一内腔,所述内腔用于容纳液体介质,且所述壳体上设有第一观察窗,所述第一观察窗用于观察位于所述内腔中的瓣膜;a casing, which has an inner cavity, the inner cavity is used for accommodating a liquid medium, and the casing is provided with a first observation window, and the first observation window is used to observe the valve located in the inner cavity;
    固定模块,设置在所述内腔中,并用于安装所述瓣膜;以及,a fixation module disposed in the lumen and used to mount the valve; and,
    频闪灯,设置在所述内腔中,并包括多个闪光源,多个所述闪光源围绕所述固定模块的轴线布置。The strobe light is arranged in the inner cavity and includes a plurality of flash light sources, and the plurality of flash light sources are arranged around the axis of the fixed module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,所述第一观察窗的轴线与所述固定模块的轴线相互平行或重叠。The device for testing valve durability according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the first observation window and the axis of the fixing module are parallel to or overlap with each other.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,在所述固定模块的轴向上,任一个所述闪光源到所述第一观察窗的距离小于所述瓣膜上任意一点到所述第一观察窗的距离。The device for testing valve durability according to claim 2, wherein in the axial direction of the fixed module, the distance from any one of the flash sources to the first observation window is smaller than any point on the valve distance to the first viewing window.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,在垂直于所述固定模块的轴线的方向上,任一个所述闪光源到所述瓣膜的轴线的距离大于或等于所述瓣膜上任意一点到所述瓣膜的轴线的距离。The device for testing valve durability according to claim 2, wherein in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the fixing module, the distance from any one of the flash sources to the axis of the valve is greater than or equal to the distance from the axis of the valve. The distance from any point on a valve to the axis of the valve.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,多个所述闪光源绕所述固定模块的轴线中心对称地布置。The device for testing valve durability according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of the flash light sources are centrally symmetrically arranged around the axis of the fixing module.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,所述测试装置还包括隔离罩,所述隔离罩罩设在所述频闪灯上并隔离所述闪光源与所述液体介质。The valve durability test device according to claim 1, wherein the test device further comprises an isolation cover, the isolation cover is provided on the strobe light and isolates the flash source from the liquid medium.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,所述测试装置还包括调节机构,所述调节机构与所述频闪灯电性连接并用于调节所述频闪灯的闪烁频率。The valve durability testing device according to claim 1, wherein the testing device further comprises an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is electrically connected with the strobe light and used to adjust the flickering of the strobe light frequency.
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,所述测试装置还包括驱动机构和控制机构;所述驱动机构用于驱使所述瓣膜在打开状态与闭合状态之间切换;所述控制机构与所述驱动机构及所述频闪灯通信连接,用于根据所述驱动机构的工作频率调节所述频闪灯的闪烁频率。The test device for valve durability according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the test device further comprises a driving mechanism and a control mechanism; the driving mechanism is used to drive the valve between an open state and a closed state Switching; the control mechanism is connected in communication with the driving mechanism and the strobe light, and is used for adjusting the flickering frequency of the strobe light according to the operating frequency of the driving mechanism.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括相连接的溶液泵和动力源;所述溶液泵设置在所述内腔中,并用于浸没在所述液体介质内部;所述动力源用于驱使所述溶液泵沿靠近或远离所述瓣膜的方向运动;所述动力源与所述控制机构通信连接;The device for testing valve durability according to claim 8, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a connected solution pump and a power source; the solution pump is arranged in the inner cavity and is used to be immersed in the inside the liquid medium; the power source is used to drive the solution pump to move in a direction close to or away from the valve; the power source is connected in communication with the control mechanism;
    所述测试装置被配置为当所述动力源驱使所述溶液泵沿第一方向运动时,所述液体介质在所述瓣膜的流入端和流出端之间产生压差,并使所述瓣膜在所述压差的作用下打开;当所述动力源驱使所述溶液泵沿第二方向运动时,所述压差解除并使所述瓣膜闭合;所述第二方向与所述第一方向相反。The test device is configured such that when the power source drives the solution pump in a first direction, the liquid medium creates a pressure differential between the inflow and outflow ends of the valve and causes the valve to move in a first direction. open under the action of the pressure difference; when the power source drives the solution pump to move in a second direction, the pressure difference is released and the valve is closed; the second direction is opposite to the first direction .
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,所述内腔还用于容纳气体介质,所述气体介质位于所述液体介质远离所述第一观察窗的一侧。The device for testing valve durability according to claim 9, wherein the inner cavity is further used to accommodate a gas medium, and the gas medium is located on a side of the liquid medium away from the first observation window.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,所述固定模块可活动地设置在所述内腔中;所述驱动机构至少部分地设置在所述内腔中并与所述固定模块连接,所述驱动机构用于驱使所述固定模块带动所述瓣膜做往复运动;The device for testing valve durability according to claim 8, wherein the fixing module is movably arranged in the inner cavity; the driving mechanism is at least partially arranged in the inner cavity and is connected with the inner cavity. The fixed module is connected, and the drive mechanism is used to drive the fixed module to drive the valve to reciprocate;
    所述测试装置被配置为当所述驱动机构驱使所述瓣膜沿所述瓣膜的流出端指向流入端的方向移动时,所述液体介质在所述瓣膜的流入端和流出端之间产生压差,并使所述瓣膜在所述压差的作用下打开;当所述驱动机构驱使所述瓣膜沿所述瓣膜的流入端指向流出端的方向移动时,所述压差解除并使所述瓣膜闭合。the testing device is configured such that the liquid medium creates a pressure differential between the inflow and outflow ends of the valve when the drive mechanism urges the valve to move in a direction from the outflow end of the valve toward the inflow end, The valve is opened under the action of the pressure difference; when the driving mechanism drives the valve to move in the direction from the inflow end of the valve to the outflow end, the pressure difference is released and the valve is closed.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括相互连接的动力源和传动部,所述动力源设置在所述壳体外部,并与所述控制机构通信连接;所述传动部的一部分位于所述壳体外部并与所述动力源连接,另一部分伸入所述内腔并与所述固定模块连接;The device for testing valve durability according to claim 10, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a power source and a transmission part that are connected to each other, the power source is provided outside the casing, and is connected with the control mechanism a communication connection; a part of the transmission part is located outside the casing and is connected with the power source, and the other part extends into the inner cavity and is connected with the fixed module;
    所述驱动机构还包括第一缓冲件,设置在所述动力源与所述壳体之间;和/或,所述驱动机构包括第二缓冲件,位于所述壳体外部,并设置在所述壳体与所述传动部之间。The driving mechanism further includes a first buffer member disposed between the power source and the casing; and/or the driving mechanism includes a second buffer member located outside the casing and disposed at the between the housing and the transmission part.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的瓣膜耐久性的测试装置,其特征在于,所述 测试装置还包括温度保持机构,用于使所述液体介质保持在预定温度;和/或,所述测试装置还包括压力监测机构,设置在壳体上,用于监测所述瓣膜的轴向两端的压力。The valve durability testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the testing device further comprises a temperature maintaining mechanism for keeping the liquid medium at a predetermined temperature; and/or, the testing device further comprises The pressure monitoring mechanism is arranged on the casing and is used for monitoring the pressure at both axial ends of the valve.
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