WO2022199016A1 - Air conditioner indoor unit, control method, and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner indoor unit, control method, and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022199016A1
WO2022199016A1 PCT/CN2021/126484 CN2021126484W WO2022199016A1 WO 2022199016 A1 WO2022199016 A1 WO 2022199016A1 CN 2021126484 W CN2021126484 W CN 2021126484W WO 2022199016 A1 WO2022199016 A1 WO 2022199016A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air duct
indoor unit
volute
air conditioner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/126484
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张波
邵家成
罗永宏
罗文君
郑本雄
李智博
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022199016A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022199016A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1433Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • F24F2120/12Position of occupants

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit, a control method and an air conditioner.
  • the upper and lower air ducts use centrifugal
  • the fan blades can form the main and auxiliary air ducts for the upper and lower air outlets to ensure the air volume.
  • This type of upper and lower air outlet cabinets are mid-to-high-end products in the current air-conditioning market.
  • the air distance is short, especially when the lower air outlet is close to the ground, the wind resistance is greater, which makes the lower air outlet of the upper and lower air outlet cabinets have low air volume and low wind speed, and cannot quickly spread the heat and cold to the users far away from the air conditioner.
  • Using the space area is not conducive to the comfort experience of air conditioning,
  • the upper and lower air outlet cabinet type air conditioners in the related art have a poorer blowing feeling and shorter air supply distance than the traditional front air supply cabinets, especially the lower air outlet close to the ground has a greater resistance to the wind, which makes the upper and lower air outlet cabinets.
  • the lower air outlet of the air conditioner has low air volume and low wind speed, which cannot quickly diffuse heat and cold to the user space area far away from the air conditioner, which is not conducive to the comfort experience of the air conditioner. Therefore, the present disclosure researches and designs an indoor air conditioner. machine, control method and air conditioner.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defects of the upper and lower air outlet cabinet type air conditioners in the related art that the air blowing feeling is worse than that of the traditional front air supply cabinet units and the air supply distance is short, thereby providing an air conditioner indoor unit, control method and air conditioner.
  • an air conditioner indoor unit which includes an air duct, an air outlet, and an air guide mechanism
  • the air outlet includes a first air outlet end and a second air outlet end opposite to each other, and an air flow flows in the air duct and flow from the first tuyere end to the second tuyere end, and the air guide mechanism can move to the position in the air outlet and between the first tuyere end and the second tuyere end, so as to Part of the air flow in the air duct flowing toward the second air port end can be led out through the air guide mechanism.
  • the air guide mechanism can be moved to a first position range, so that the air guide mechanism can guide part of the airflow flowing to the second air port end, and the air guide mechanism can also be moved to a second The position range is such that the air guide mechanism does not block and guide part of the air flow toward the second air port end.
  • the air duct includes a main air duct and an auxiliary air duct, both of the main air duct and the auxiliary air duct communicate with the air outlet, and the auxiliary air duct is opposite to the main air duct Away from the wall on which the air conditioner is installed, the first position range of the air guide mechanism is located in the auxiliary air duct.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a panel, and the auxiliary air duct is disposed close to the panel relative to the main air duct; and/or, the auxiliary air duct includes an auxiliary air duct interface, so that Air flow can enter the auxiliary air duct from the auxiliary air duct interface.
  • the first tuyere end is located above the second tuyere end, the flow direction of the air flow in the air duct is from top to bottom, and when the air guide mechanism moves to the first position range , can make the air guide mechanism lead out the part of the air flow toward the second air port end toward the front of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • a rotating shaft and a driving motor are further included, the air guide mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft, and the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft, so as to drive the wind guide mechanism to rotate through the rotating shaft.
  • the wind guide mechanism is a hanging type wind guide mechanism, including a first part, a second part and a third part, the first part is fixedly penetrated on the rotating shaft, the second part The third part is also fixedly penetrated on the rotating shaft, the third part is connected and arranged between the first part and the second part, and the third part has a wind guide surface, which can blow the wind toward the wind guide surface. The air flow is deflected at an angle and blown out.
  • a volute and a volute lower plate are further included, the volute forms the air passage and the air outlet, the volute lower plate is located at the lower end of the volute and is connected with the volute connected, so that the air flow from the air duct passes through the lower plate of the volute and is blown out from the air outlet.
  • the width of the horizontal section of the airflow passing surface on the lower volute plate is gradually increased; and/or, the lower volute plate
  • the air flow through the surface is an arc surface structure.
  • the volute when the air duct includes a main air duct and a secondary air duct, the volute includes a first volute, a second volute and a bottom case, and the first volute is disposed on the bottom On the casing, the second volute is also arranged on the bottom casing, the interior of the first volute forms the main air duct, and the interior of the second volute forms the secondary air duct.
  • the volute lower plate is located at the lower ends of the main air duct and the auxiliary air duct at the same time, and the air flow from the main air duct passes through the volute lower plate and exits the air outlet from the air outlet.
  • the air flow from the auxiliary air duct can be led out through the air guide mechanism, or can pass through the lower plate of the volute and be blown out from the air outlet.
  • the present disclosure also provides a control method for an air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of the preceding items.
  • the control method includes:
  • the detection step is set to detect the distance L between the indoor personnel and the panel of the indoor unit of the air conditioner;
  • the judging step is set to judge the relationship between L and the first preset distance L1;
  • the control step is set to control the wind guide mechanism to move and retract when L ⁇ L1, without guiding the wind in the air duct; when L>L1, control the wind guide mechanism to move into the air outlet, to guide the wind in the duct.
  • the detection step is set to detect the state of the person for a second preset time t2 every first preset time period t1, and to detect the distance L between the person and the panel.
  • the detection step is also set to detect the distance L between all personnel in the room and the panel;
  • the judging step is set to judge the relationship between all L and the first preset distance L1;
  • the control step is set to control the wind guide mechanism to move and retract when all L is less than or equal to L1, without guiding the wind in the air duct; when at least one L>L1, control the wind guide mechanism to move to all into the air outlet to guide the wind in the air duct.
  • the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, which includes the air conditioner indoor unit described in any one of the preceding items.
  • An air conditioner indoor unit, a control method and an air conditioner provided by the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects:
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit provided by the present disclosure can effectively operate by arranging an air guide mechanism at the air outlet, and the air guide mechanism can move to the middle of the air outlet (that is, the position between the first air outlet end and the second air outlet end).
  • the airflow that should have flowed to the second tuyere end is led out to the front, which effectively reduces the distance that the airflow flows downward, so it can effectively increase the distance blown out to the front, and can achieve long-distance air supply; It can also effectively reduce the airflow disturbance between this part of the airflow and the airflow flowing to the end of the second tuyere, so that the airflow blown out from the air guide mechanism and the airflow blown out from the end of the second tuyere are smoother, thereby further improving. Air supply distance, ultimately increase the air supply distance of the whole machine, improve the frontal blowing feeling, and improve user comfort;
  • the volute lower plate is provided at the lower end of the air duct, and the width of the horizontal section of the airflow passing surface on the volute lower plate is gradually increased from the back to the front, so that the vertical volute lower plate can be made vertical.
  • the upper air flow forms a wide-angle diffused air supply in an advanced direction, which increases the air outlet range and improves indoor comfort; and in combination with the main air duct and the auxiliary air duct, the lower air outlet of the air-conditioning cabinet of the present disclosure is connected to the air duct.
  • the main and auxiliary air ducts are used to guide the air.
  • a hanging air guide mechanism that can be rotated to guide the air can be used to realize two types of air guide modes.
  • the two modes can improve the user's comfortable experience in different usage scenarios; the present disclosure also provides an intelligent control method for realizing two types of air guide mechanisms, which can realize two types of air guide modes for downwind ports
  • the automatic intelligent switching improves the user's operability and the comfort experience of using the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a front structural view of the lower air outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit (cabinet unit) of the present disclosure (air guide mechanism is open);
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal structure at the lower air outlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit (cabinet unit) of the present disclosure (air guide mechanism is open);
  • FIG 3 is a front structural view of the lower air outlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit (cabinet unit) of the present disclosure (the air guide mechanism is retracted);
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the internal structure at the lower air outlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit (cabinet unit) of the present disclosure (the air guide mechanism is retracted);
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front air guide structure of the lower air outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit (cabinet unit) of the present disclosure (showing the lower plate of the volute);
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the main and auxiliary air ducts and the lower plate of the volute at the lower air outlet of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the main and auxiliary air ducts, the lower plate of the volute, and the hanging air guide mechanism at the lower air outlet of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the hanging type air guide mechanism of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a control method of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides an air conditioner indoor unit, which includes an air duct 1 , an air outlet 2 and an air guide mechanism 3 , and the air outlet 2 includes a first air outlet end 21 and a second air outlet end 22 , Air flows in the air duct 1 and flows from the first air port end 21 to the second air port end 22 , and the air guide mechanism 3 can move into the air outlet 2 and is located at the first air port end 21 and the second air port end 22, so that part of the air flow in the air duct 1 that flows to the second air port end 22 can be led out through the air guide mechanism 3 (that is, toward the air conditioner indoor unit).
  • the front side is the side facing the user, and the rear side is the side close to the wall where the air conditioner is installed).
  • the air guide mechanism by arranging an air guide mechanism at the air outlet, and the air guide mechanism can move to the middle of the air outlet (that is, the position between the first air outlet end and the second air outlet end), it can effectively The airflow that should flow to the end of the second tuyere is led out forward, effectively reducing the distance that the airflow flows downward, so it can effectively increase the distance blown forward, and can achieve long-distance air supply; Effectively reduce the airflow disturbance between this part of the airflow and the airflow flowing to the second tuyere end, so that the air flow from the air guide mechanism and the air flow from the second tuyere end are smoother, thereby further improving the air supply. Distance, and ultimately increase the air supply distance of the whole machine, improve the frontal blowing feeling, and improve user comfort.
  • the lower air outlet of the cabinet air conditioner with the lower air outlet is generally designed at the bottom of the decorative panel, and the air outlet generally needs to match the appearance of the decorative panel, so as to prevent the lower air outlet from damaging the overall appearance of the cabinet. .
  • the present disclosure designs a hanging type air guide mechanism for a cabinet-type air conditioner with double air ducts and an open lower air outlet.
  • the air guide mechanism has two states and can realize two air guide modes of the lower air outlet.
  • the open position of the type air guide mechanism will separate the air flow of the main and auxiliary air ducts, so that the air flow of the auxiliary air duct in the front cannot interfere with the air flow of the main air duct, which increases the air supply distance of the main air duct, and keeps the air flow of the auxiliary air duct in the auxiliary air duct.
  • the outlet of the air duct is guided to the front of the cabinet, so that the air from the secondary air duct blows directly forward, and the air supply distance of the auxiliary air duct is also increased.
  • the combination of the two can make the air supply distance of the lower air outlet and improve the whole machine. comfort;
  • the obstruction of the air guide mechanism to the airflow in the air duct is reduced, and the air passes through the lower plate of the volute to form a diffused air supply state, which can significantly improve the cooling and heating rates in the area directly in front of the cabinet. Improve comfort.
  • a human body position detector in front of the cabinet, including but not limited to a detection device equipped with infrared, sound waves, and image sensors to feed back the position of the human body.
  • the detector detects the position of the area; the detector feeds back the user's position in real time, and the downwind outlet will adjust the air guiding state of the air guiding mechanism in real time according to the feedback, and adjust the air supply mode to improve the user's comfort.
  • the air guide mechanism 3 can move to a first position range, so that the air guide mechanism 3 guides part of the airflow flowing to the second air port end 22 , and the air guide mechanism 3 also It can be moved to the second position range, so that the air guide mechanism 3 does not block and guide part of the air flow to the second air port end 22 .
  • This is the preferred structural form and movement mode of the wind guide mechanism of the present disclosure, that is, when the wind guide mechanism moves to the first position range, it can block and guide the air flow, so as to effectively guide the wind forward.
  • the first position range is preferably In order for the air guide mechanism to rotate to the lower position, as shown in Figure 2, when the air guide mechanism moves to the second position range, the blocking and diversion of the airflow can be cancelled. position, as shown in Figure 4, so that the airflow is blown out from the volute lower plate at the bottom of the air outlet, forming two different air outlet modes, that is, the long-distance forward air outlet and the forward width diffused air.
  • the air duct 1 includes a main air duct 11 and a secondary air duct 12 , both of the main air duct 11 and the secondary air duct 12 communicate with the air outlet 2 , and the secondary air duct 12 Relative to the wall where the main air duct 11 is installed away from the air conditioner, the first position range of the air guide mechanism 3 is located in the secondary air duct 12 .
  • the wind mechanism guides and blows out in the forward direction, realizing a long-distance wind blowing mode.
  • the color of the hanging air guide mechanism is transparent or the same color as the decorative plate and the lower plate of the volute to ensure the same appearance and color.
  • the air guide mechanism has two states, as shown in Figure 2. The air flow out of the air duct will all hit the wind guide surface of the hanging air guide mechanism, so that the air flow of the auxiliary air duct will not flow downward and interfere with the air flow of the main air duct, and flow directly forward to shorten the wind direction of the auxiliary air duct.
  • the downward flow distance (reduces the air volume flowing to the ground, thereby increasing the forward air outlet distance), increases the forward air supply distance, and at the same time makes the main air duct air flow more smoothly along the wind guide surface of the lower plate of the volute, making it The air supply distance is increased, thereby improving the air supply distance of the whole machine and improving the comfort.
  • the air supply from the downwind port is convergent and forward at this time, and the wind speed is fast, which can send cold and heat to the air conditioner.
  • the wind structure can form a diffused air supply mode, which can quickly cool and heat the area in front of the cabinet, and improve the comfort of the local area. Judging from its speed cloud map and the actual test situation, the air supply from the downwind port is diffuse. Forward, the air supply angle is large, which can quickly radiate cold and heat to a wider area in front of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a panel 4 , the panel 4 is located directly in front of the air conditioner indoor unit, and the auxiliary air duct 12 is disposed close to the panel 4 relative to the main air duct 11 . and/or, the auxiliary air duct 12 includes an auxiliary air duct interface 121 , so that the airflow can enter the auxiliary air duct 12 from the auxiliary air duct interface 121 .
  • the auxiliary air duct is located in front of the main air duct, that is, the auxiliary air duct is arranged close to the panel located in the front, and the main air duct is arranged close to the wall; the auxiliary air duct interface is used to enter the auxiliary air duct. wind effect.
  • the front side is the side of the indoor unit of the air conditioner that faces the user, and the rear side is the side close to the wall where the air conditioner is installed.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a human body position detector 9, the human body position detector 9 is arranged on the panel 4, and the human body position detector 9 can detect the distance between the human body and the panels. the distance.
  • the present disclosure can also effectively monitor the distance between the human body and the panel of the air conditioner through the human body position detector, and can control whether the air guide mechanism moves to guide the airflow according to the distance between the human body and the air conditioner panel, so as to select which mode to control Outlet (long-distance air or front-width diffused air).
  • the cabinet using the above-mentioned downwind vent air guide technical solution is equipped with a human body position detector, including but not limited to infrared, acoustic wave, image and other positioning detection methods.
  • the detector is in accordance with the detection method shown in FIG.
  • the user's position information is controlled by the main control chip of the air conditioner to control the forward and reverse rotation and stepping angle of the drive motor that drives the hanging air guide mechanism, so as to control the air guide mechanism to be in the retracted and open state, and realize the intelligent delivery of the air outlet under the cabinet air conditioner. Wind, improve user experience comfort, improve product quality.
  • the first tuyere end 21 is located above the second tuyere end 22 , the flow direction of the airflow in the air duct 1 is from top to bottom, and the air guide mechanism moves to the In the first position range, the air guide mechanism 3 can make the partial air flow flowing toward the second air port end 22 be directed toward the front of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • This is the preferred structural form of the air outlet of the present disclosure, that is, the first air outlet end is located above the second air outlet end, the air outlet is a lower air outlet, and the air flows from the air duct to the air outlet from above and below.
  • it also includes a rotating shaft 5 and a driving motor 6 , the wind guide mechanism 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 5 , and the driving motor 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 5 to drive the guide through the rotating shaft 5 .
  • the wind mechanism 3 rotates.
  • the wind guide mechanism is driven to rotate by driving the motor and the rotating shaft, and the movement of the wind guide mechanism is realized through the rotation, so as to rotate into the auxiliary air duct and guide the airflow forward. Wind, and rotate to the outside of the secondary air duct to cancel the guide, and complete the mode conversion of the air.
  • the wind guide mechanism 3 is a hanging type wind guide mechanism, including a first part 31 , a second part 32 and a third part 33 , and the first part 31 is fixedly penetrated through the rotating shaft 5
  • the second part 32 is also fixedly penetrated on the rotating shaft 5,
  • the third part 33 is connected and arranged between the first part 31 and the second part 32, and the third part 33 has a guide
  • the wind surface 331 is capable of deflecting the airflow blown toward the wind guide surface at an angle to be blown out.
  • the wind guide surface is preferably an arc surface.
  • the wind guide surface on the third part can play an effective role in guiding the wind, and can guide and blow the air blowing down toward the front.
  • the hanging air guide mechanism is installed on the lower plate of the volute.
  • the air guide mechanism has a mounting shaft installed in the mounting hole on the lower plate of the volute.
  • One end of the installation shaft of the lower plate of the volute has a motor.
  • the shaft mounting hole can be installed with a drive motor, which can drive the air guide mechanism to rotate;
  • the lower plate of the volute is connected to the main air duct, and has an auxiliary air duct interface that can be connected to the auxiliary air duct, which can guide both the main and auxiliary air ducts to the air flow.
  • the lower plate of the volute is on the curved surface of the air guide, and the air is supplied to the front of the cabinet;
  • the air guide of the lower plate of the volute has a curved air guide, which can change the direction of the airflow in the air duct to flow in front of the air conditioner, and guide the air when the hanging air guide mechanism is opened.
  • the surface is perpendicular to the airflow direction of the secondary air duct.
  • it also includes a volute 7 and a volute lower plate 8 , the volute 7 forms the air duct 1 and the air outlet 2 , and the volute lower plate 8 is located at the bottom of the volute 7 .
  • the lower end is connected to the volute 7 , so that the air flow from the air duct 1 passes through the volute lower plate 8 and is blown out from the air outlet 2 .
  • the present disclosure can effectively form an air duct and an air outlet through the volute, and the structure of the lower plate of the volute can guide the airflow blown to the lower end toward the front.
  • the width of the horizontal section of the airflow passing surface of the lower volute plate 8 is gradually increased; and/or, the lower volute plate 8.
  • the air flow through the surface is an arc surface structure.
  • the volute lower plate is provided at the lower end of the air duct, and the width of the horizontal section of the airflow passing surface on the volute lower plate is gradually increased from the rear to the front, so that the vertical volute lower plate can be
  • the air flow forms a wide-angle diffused air supply in an advanced direction, which increases the air outlet range and improves indoor comfort; and in combination with the main air duct and the auxiliary air duct, the lower air outlet of the air-conditioning cabinet unit of the present disclosure is connected to the main air duct of the air duct.
  • the auxiliary two air ducts are used to guide the air, and a hanging air guide mechanism that can be rotated to guide the air can be used to realize two types of air guide modes.
  • the two modes can improve the user's comfortable experience in different usage scenarios; the present disclosure also provides an intelligent control method for realizing two types of air guide mechanisms, which can realize automatic intelligent control of two types of air guide modes at the downwind port Switching improves the user's operability and also improves the comfort experience of using the air conditioner.
  • the volute 7 when the air duct 1 includes the main air duct 11 and the auxiliary air duct 12 , the volute 7 includes a first volute 71 , a second volute 72 and a bottom case 73 , the first volute 72 and the bottom case 73 .
  • the volute 71 is disposed on the bottom case 73
  • the second volute 72 is also disposed on the bottom case 73
  • the main air duct 11 is formed inside the first volute 71
  • the second volute 72 is also disposed on the bottom case 73 .
  • the inside of the volute 72 forms the auxiliary air duct 12 .
  • volute of the present disclosure This is the preferred structural form of the volute of the present disclosure, that is, the first volute is used to form the main air duct, the second volute is used to form the auxiliary air duct, the bottom case is used to form the air outlet, the lower plate of the volute and the bottom case
  • the connection plays the role of a diffuse guide that guides the downward airflow forward.
  • the volute lower plate 8 is located at the lower ends of the main air duct 11 and the auxiliary air duct 12 at the same time, and the airflow from the main air duct 11 passes through the volute lower plate 8 to Blowing out from the air outlet 2 , the air flow from the auxiliary air duct 12 can be led out through the air guide mechanism 3 , or can pass through the volute lower plate 8 and be blown out from the air outlet 2 .
  • the present disclosure further provides a control method for an air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of the preceding items.
  • the control method includes:
  • the detection step is set to detect the distance L between the indoor personnel and the panel of the indoor unit of the air conditioner;
  • the judging step is set to judge the relationship between L and the first preset distance L1;
  • the control step is set to control the wind guide mechanism to move and retract when L ⁇ L1 (L1 is preferably 4m, which is a constant), and does not guide the wind in the air duct 1; when L>L1, control the wind guide The air guide mechanism moves into the air outlet to guide the wind in the air duct 1 .
  • the second preset distance L2 is 8m.
  • the detection step is configured to detect the state of the person for a second preset time t2 (preferably 1 minute) every first preset time period t1 (preferably 30 minutes), and detect the distance of the person The distance L between the panels.
  • a second preset time t2 preferably 1 minute
  • first preset time period t1 preferably 30 minutes
  • the detection step is configured to detect the state of the person for a second preset time t2 (preferably 1 minute) every first preset time period t1 (preferably 30 minutes), and detect the distance of the person The distance L between the panels.
  • the detection step is also set to detect the distance L between all personnel in the room and the panel;
  • the judging step is set to judge the relationship between all L and the first preset distance L1;
  • the control step is set to control the wind guide mechanism to move and retract when all L is less than or equal to L1, without guiding the wind in the air duct 1; when at least one L>L1, control the wind guide mechanism to move into the air outlet to guide the wind in the air duct 1 .
  • the cabinet using the above-mentioned downwind vent air guide technical solution is equipped with a human body position detector, including but not limited to infrared, acoustic wave, image and other positioning detection methods.
  • the detector is in accordance with the detection method shown in FIG.
  • the user's position information is controlled by the main control chip of the air conditioner to control the forward and reverse rotation and stepping angle of the drive motor that drives the hanging air guide mechanism, so as to control the air guide mechanism to be in the retracted and open state, and realize the intelligent delivery of the air outlet under the cabinet air conditioner. Wind, improve user experience comfort, improve product quality.
  • the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, which includes the air conditioner indoor unit described in any one of the preceding items.

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides an air conditioner indoor unit, a control method, and an air conditioner. The air conditioner indoor unit comprises an air duct, an air outlet, and an air guide mechanism. The air outlet comprises a first air port end and a second air port end which are opposite to one another; airflow flows in the air duct and flows from the first air port end to the second air port end; the air guide mechanism may move into the air outlet and is located in a position between the first air port end and the second air port end, so that part of the airflow in the air duct flowing toward the second air port end may be directed out by means of the air guide mechanism. According to the present disclosure, the distance which the airflow flows downward may be effectively reduced, and the forward blowing distance may be increased, achieving long-distance air supply. In addition, since part of the airflow is directed forward, airflow disturbance between said part of the airflow and the airflow flowing to the second air port end may also be effectively reduced, allowing the blown out airflow to be smoother, further increasing the air supply distance, and ultimately increasing the air supply distance of the whole machine and increasing the front blowing feeling and user comfort.

Description

一种空调室内机、控制方法和空调器Air conditioner indoor unit, control method and air conditioner
本公开要求于2021年03月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110320905.7、发明名称为“一种空调室内机、控制方法和空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110320905.7 and the invention titled "An air conditioner indoor unit, control method and air conditioner" filed with the China Patent Office on March 25, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this disclosure.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及空调技术领域,具体涉及一种空调室内机、控制方法和空调器。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit, a control method and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着空调技术的发展,上下出风柜式空调器开发越来越多,对上下出风柜机的结构简化并提升其舒适性成为技术突破的主要发展方向,上下出风的风道使用离心风叶可形成上下出风的主、副风道保证出风风量,这类上下出风的柜机在现在空调市场上属于中高档产品,其吹风感较传统正面送风的柜机差、送风距离短特别是下出风口贴近地面对风的阻滞更大,使得上下出风柜机的下出风口风量低、风速低,无法将热量、冷量快速扩散到距空调较远的用户使用空间区域,不利于空调舒适性体验,With the development of air-conditioning technology, more and more air conditioners with upper and lower air outlets are being developed. Simplifying the structure of the upper and lower air outlet cabinets and improving their comfort has become the main development direction of technological breakthroughs. The upper and lower air ducts use centrifugal The fan blades can form the main and auxiliary air ducts for the upper and lower air outlets to ensure the air volume. This type of upper and lower air outlet cabinets are mid-to-high-end products in the current air-conditioning market. The air distance is short, especially when the lower air outlet is close to the ground, the wind resistance is greater, which makes the lower air outlet of the upper and lower air outlet cabinets have low air volume and low wind speed, and cannot quickly spread the heat and cold to the users far away from the air conditioner. Using the space area is not conducive to the comfort experience of air conditioning,
由于相关技术中的上下出风柜式空调器的吹风感较传统正面送风的柜机差、送风距离短特别是下出风口贴近地面对风的阻滞更大,使得上下出风柜机的下出风口风量低、风速低,无法将热量、冷量快速扩散到距空调较远的用户使用空间区域,不利于空调舒适性体验等技术问题,因此本公开研究设计出一种空调室内机、控制方法和空调器。Since the upper and lower air outlet cabinet type air conditioners in the related art have a poorer blowing feeling and shorter air supply distance than the traditional front air supply cabinets, especially the lower air outlet close to the ground has a greater resistance to the wind, which makes the upper and lower air outlet cabinets. The lower air outlet of the air conditioner has low air volume and low wind speed, which cannot quickly diffuse heat and cold to the user space area far away from the air conditioner, which is not conducive to the comfort experience of the air conditioner. Therefore, the present disclosure researches and designs an indoor air conditioner. machine, control method and air conditioner.
公开内容public content
因此,本公开要解决的技术问题在于克服相关技术中上下出风柜式空调器的吹风感较传统正面送风的柜机差、送风距离短的缺陷,从而提供一种空调室内机、控制方法和空调器。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defects of the upper and lower air outlet cabinet type air conditioners in the related art that the air blowing feeling is worse than that of the traditional front air supply cabinet units and the air supply distance is short, thereby providing an air conditioner indoor unit, control method and air conditioner.
为了解决上述问题,本公开提供一种空调室内机,其包括风道、出风口和导风机构,所述出风口包括相对的第一风口端和第二风口端,气流在所述风道 中流动并从所述第一风口端流向所述第二风口端,所述导风机构能够运动至所述出风口中且位于所述第一风口端和所述第二风口端之间的位置,以能够将所述风道中流向所述第二风口端的部分气流通过所述导风机构导出。In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides an air conditioner indoor unit, which includes an air duct, an air outlet, and an air guide mechanism, the air outlet includes a first air outlet end and a second air outlet end opposite to each other, and an air flow flows in the air duct and flow from the first tuyere end to the second tuyere end, and the air guide mechanism can move to the position in the air outlet and between the first tuyere end and the second tuyere end, so as to Part of the air flow in the air duct flowing toward the second air port end can be led out through the air guide mechanism.
在一些实施方式中,所述导风机构能够运动至第一位置范围、以使得所述导风机构对流向所述第二风口端的部分气流进行导向,所述导风机构还能够运动至第二位置范围、以使得所述导风机构不对流向所述第二风口端的部分气流进行阻挡和导向。In some embodiments, the air guide mechanism can be moved to a first position range, so that the air guide mechanism can guide part of the airflow flowing to the second air port end, and the air guide mechanism can also be moved to a second The position range is such that the air guide mechanism does not block and guide part of the air flow toward the second air port end.
在一些实施方式中,所述风道包括主风道和副风道,所述主风道和所述副风道均与所述出风口连通,所述副风道相对于所述主风道远离空调安装的墙壁,所述导风机构的所述第一位置范围位于所述副风道中。In some embodiments, the air duct includes a main air duct and an auxiliary air duct, both of the main air duct and the auxiliary air duct communicate with the air outlet, and the auxiliary air duct is opposite to the main air duct Away from the wall on which the air conditioner is installed, the first position range of the air guide mechanism is located in the auxiliary air duct.
在一些实施方式中,所述空调室内机还包括面板,所述副风道相对于所述主风道靠近所述面板设置;和/或,所述副风道包括副风道接口,以使得气流能从所述副风道接口进入所述副风道中。In some embodiments, the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a panel, and the auxiliary air duct is disposed close to the panel relative to the main air duct; and/or, the auxiliary air duct includes an auxiliary air duct interface, so that Air flow can enter the auxiliary air duct from the auxiliary air duct interface.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一风口端位于所述第二风口端的上方,气流在所述风道中的流动方向为从上至下,所述导风机构运动至所述第一位置范围时、能够使得所述导风机构对流向所述第二风口端的部分气流朝所述空调室内机的前方导出。In some embodiments, the first tuyere end is located above the second tuyere end, the flow direction of the air flow in the air duct is from top to bottom, and when the air guide mechanism moves to the first position range , can make the air guide mechanism lead out the part of the air flow toward the second air port end toward the front of the air conditioner indoor unit.
在一些实施方式中,还包括转轴和驱动电机,所述导风机构与所述转轴连接,所述驱动电机与所述转轴连接,以通过所述转轴驱动所述导风机构转动。In some embodiments, a rotating shaft and a driving motor are further included, the air guide mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft, and the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft, so as to drive the wind guide mechanism to rotate through the rotating shaft.
在一些实施方式中,所述导风机构为吊挂式导风机构,包括第一部、第二部和第三部,所述第一部固定穿设于所述转轴上,所述第二部也固定穿设于所述转轴上,所述第三部连接设置于所述第一部和第二部之间,所述第三部具有导风面,能够将朝向所述导风面吹的气流呈角度偏转导向吹出。In some embodiments, the wind guide mechanism is a hanging type wind guide mechanism, including a first part, a second part and a third part, the first part is fixedly penetrated on the rotating shaft, the second part The third part is also fixedly penetrated on the rotating shaft, the third part is connected and arranged between the first part and the second part, and the third part has a wind guide surface, which can blow the wind toward the wind guide surface. The air flow is deflected at an angle and blown out.
在一些实施方式中,还包括蜗壳和蜗壳下板,所述蜗壳形成所述风道和所述出风口,所述蜗壳下板位于所述蜗壳的下端且与所述蜗壳连接,使得从所述风道出来的气流经过所述蜗壳下板而从所述出风口吹出。In some embodiments, a volute and a volute lower plate are further included, the volute forms the air passage and the air outlet, the volute lower plate is located at the lower end of the volute and is connected with the volute connected, so that the air flow from the air duct passes through the lower plate of the volute and is blown out from the air outlet.
在一些实施方式中,从所述空调室内机的后方至前方的方向,所述蜗壳下板上的气流流经面的水平截面的宽度逐渐增大;和/或,所述蜗壳下板的气流流经面为弧形面结构。In some embodiments, from the rear to the front of the air conditioner indoor unit, the width of the horizontal section of the airflow passing surface on the lower volute plate is gradually increased; and/or, the lower volute plate The air flow through the surface is an arc surface structure.
在一些实施方式中,当所述风道包括主风道和副风道时,所述蜗壳包括第一蜗壳、第二蜗壳和底壳,所述第一蜗壳设置于所述底壳上,所述第二蜗壳也设置于所述底壳上,所述第一蜗壳的内部形成所述主风道,所述第二蜗壳的内 部形成所述副风道。In some embodiments, when the air duct includes a main air duct and a secondary air duct, the volute includes a first volute, a second volute and a bottom case, and the first volute is disposed on the bottom On the casing, the second volute is also arranged on the bottom casing, the interior of the first volute forms the main air duct, and the interior of the second volute forms the secondary air duct.
在一些实施方式中,所述蜗壳下板同时位于所述主风道和所述副风道的下端,从所述主风道出来的气流经过所述蜗壳下板而从所述出风口吹出,从所述副风道出来的气流能够通过所述导风机构导出、或者经过所述蜗壳下板并从所述出风口吹出。In some embodiments, the volute lower plate is located at the lower ends of the main air duct and the auxiliary air duct at the same time, and the air flow from the main air duct passes through the volute lower plate and exits the air outlet from the air outlet. For blowing out, the air flow from the auxiliary air duct can be led out through the air guide mechanism, or can pass through the lower plate of the volute and be blown out from the air outlet.
本公开还提供一种如前任一项所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其当所述空调室内机还包括人体位置检测器时,所述控制方法包括:The present disclosure also provides a control method for an air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of the preceding items. When the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a human body position detector, the control method includes:
检测步骤,被设置为检测室内人员距离所述空调室内机的面板之间的距离L;The detection step is set to detect the distance L between the indoor personnel and the panel of the indoor unit of the air conditioner;
判断步骤,被设置为判断L与第一预设距离L1之间的关系;The judging step is set to judge the relationship between L and the first preset distance L1;
控制步骤,被设置为当L≤L1时,控制所述导风机构运动收起,不对风道中的风进行导向;当L>L1时,控制所述导风机构运动至所述出风口中,以对风道中的风进行导向。The control step is set to control the wind guide mechanism to move and retract when L≤L1, without guiding the wind in the air duct; when L>L1, control the wind guide mechanism to move into the air outlet, to guide the wind in the duct.
在一些实施方式中,所述检测步骤,被设置为在每间隔第一预设时间段t1检测人员状态持续第二预设时间t2,检测人员距离所述面板之间的距离L。In some embodiments, the detection step is set to detect the state of the person for a second preset time t2 every first preset time period t1, and to detect the distance L between the person and the panel.
在一些实施方式中,当室内有多个人员时:In some embodiments, when there are multiple persons in the room:
检测步骤,还被设置为检测室内所有人员距离所述面板之间的距离L;The detection step is also set to detect the distance L between all personnel in the room and the panel;
判断步骤,被设置为判断所有的L与第一预设距离L1之间的关系;The judging step is set to judge the relationship between all L and the first preset distance L1;
控制步骤,被设置为当所有的L均≤L1时,控制所述导风机构运动收起,不对风道中的风进行导向;当至少一个L>L1时,控制所述导风机构运动至所述出风口中,以对风道中的风进行导向。The control step is set to control the wind guide mechanism to move and retract when all L is less than or equal to L1, without guiding the wind in the air duct; when at least one L>L1, control the wind guide mechanism to move to all into the air outlet to guide the wind in the air duct.
本公开还提供一种空调器,其包括前任一项所述的空调室内机。The present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, which includes the air conditioner indoor unit described in any one of the preceding items.
本公开提供的一种空调室内机、控制方法和空调器具有如下有益效果:An air conditioner indoor unit, a control method and an air conditioner provided by the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects:
1.本公开提供的空调室内机通过在出风口处设置导风机构,且导风机构能够运动到出风口的中间(即第一风口端和第二风口端之间的位置),能够有效地将原本应该流向第二风口端的气流朝前方导出,有效减小气流向下流动的距离,因此能够有效提高朝前方吹出的距离,可实现远距离送风;同时还由于将部分气流朝前方导出,还能有效减小该部分气流与流至第二风口端的气流之间的气流扰动,使得从所述导风机构吹出的气流和从第二风口端吹出的气流均更为顺畅,从而进一步能够提高送风距离,最终提高整机的送风距离,提高正面吹风感,提高用户舒适度;1. The air-conditioning indoor unit provided by the present disclosure can effectively operate by arranging an air guide mechanism at the air outlet, and the air guide mechanism can move to the middle of the air outlet (that is, the position between the first air outlet end and the second air outlet end). The airflow that should have flowed to the second tuyere end is led out to the front, which effectively reduces the distance that the airflow flows downward, so it can effectively increase the distance blown out to the front, and can achieve long-distance air supply; It can also effectively reduce the airflow disturbance between this part of the airflow and the airflow flowing to the end of the second tuyere, so that the airflow blown out from the air guide mechanism and the airflow blown out from the end of the second tuyere are smoother, thereby further improving. Air supply distance, ultimately increase the air supply distance of the whole machine, improve the frontal blowing feeling, and improve user comfort;
2.本公开还通过在风道下端设置的蜗壳下板,且蜗壳下板上的气流流经面 的水平截面的宽度从后至前的方向逐渐增大,能够使得垂直蜗壳下板上的气流形成超前方向的广角扩散式的送风,增大出风范围,提高室内舒适度;并且结合主风道和副风道,本公开的空调柜内机具有的下出风口连接风道的主、副两风道进行导风,使用一个可旋转进行导风的吊挂式导风机构,可实现2种导风模式,打开导风机构可远距离送风,收起导风机构可实现短距大广角扩散式送风,两种模式可提高用户在不同使用情景的舒适性体验;本公开还提供了实现2种导风机构的智能控制方法,可实现下风口2种导风模式自动智能切换,使得用户的操作性提升,也可提升空调使用的舒适性体验。2. In the present disclosure, the volute lower plate is provided at the lower end of the air duct, and the width of the horizontal section of the airflow passing surface on the volute lower plate is gradually increased from the back to the front, so that the vertical volute lower plate can be made vertical. The upper air flow forms a wide-angle diffused air supply in an advanced direction, which increases the air outlet range and improves indoor comfort; and in combination with the main air duct and the auxiliary air duct, the lower air outlet of the air-conditioning cabinet of the present disclosure is connected to the air duct. The main and auxiliary air ducts are used to guide the air. A hanging air guide mechanism that can be rotated to guide the air can be used to realize two types of air guide modes. To achieve short-distance, wide-angle diffused air supply, the two modes can improve the user's comfortable experience in different usage scenarios; the present disclosure also provides an intelligent control method for realizing two types of air guide mechanisms, which can realize two types of air guide modes for downwind ports The automatic intelligent switching improves the user's operability and the comfort experience of using the air conditioner.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本公开的空调室内机(柜机)的下出风口处的正面结构图(导风机构打开状态);FIG. 1 is a front structural view of the lower air outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit (cabinet unit) of the present disclosure (air guide mechanism is open);
图2是本公开的空调室内机(柜机)的下出风口处的侧视内部结构图(导风机构打开状态);FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal structure at the lower air outlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit (cabinet unit) of the present disclosure (air guide mechanism is open);
图3是本公开的空调室内机(柜机)的下出风口处的正面结构图(导风机构收起状态);3 is a front structural view of the lower air outlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit (cabinet unit) of the present disclosure (the air guide mechanism is retracted);
图4是本公开的空调室内机(柜机)的下出风口处的侧视内部结构图(导风机构收起状态);FIG. 4 is a side view of the internal structure at the lower air outlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit (cabinet unit) of the present disclosure (the air guide mechanism is retracted);
图5是本公开的空调室内机(柜机)的下出风口的正面导风结构示意图(示出蜗壳下板);5 is a schematic diagram of the front air guide structure of the lower air outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit (cabinet unit) of the present disclosure (showing the lower plate of the volute);
图6是本公开的下出风口处的主、副风道和蜗壳下板的立体结构示意图;6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the main and auxiliary air ducts and the lower plate of the volute at the lower air outlet of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开的下出风口处的主、副风道和蜗壳下板、吊挂式导风机构的立体结构示意图;7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the main and auxiliary air ducts, the lower plate of the volute, and the hanging air guide mechanism at the lower air outlet of the present disclosure;
图8是本公开的吊挂式导风机构的立体结构示意图;8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the hanging type air guide mechanism of the present disclosure;
图9是本公开的空调室内机的控制方法流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a control method of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present disclosure.
附图标记表示为:Reference numerals are indicated as:
1、风道;11、主风道;12、副风道;121、副风道接口;2、出风口;21、第一风口端;22、第二风口端;3、导风机构;31、第一部;32、第二部;33、第三部;331、导风面;4、面板;5、转轴;51、导风机构安装孔;52、电机安装孔;6、驱动电机;7、蜗壳;71、第一蜗壳;72、第二蜗壳;73、底壳;8、蜗壳下板;9、人体位置检测器。1. Air duct; 11. Main air duct; 12. Secondary air duct; 121. Sub-air duct interface; 2. Air outlet; 21. The first air outlet; 22. The second air outlet; 3. Air guiding mechanism; 31 , the first part; 32, the second part; 33, the third part; 331, the wind guide surface; 4, the panel; 5, the rotating shaft; 51, the installation hole of the wind guide mechanism; 52, the motor installation hole; 7, volute; 71, first volute; 72, second volute; 73, bottom casing; 8, volute lower plate; 9, human body position detector.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-8所示,本公开提供一种空调室内机,其包括风道1、出风口2和导风机构3,所述出风口2包括第一风口端21和第二风口端22,气流在所述风道1中流动并从所述第一风口端21流向所述第二风口端22,所述导风机构3能够运动至所述出风口2中且位于所述第一风口端21和所述第二风口端22之间的位置,以能够将所述风道1中流向所述第二风口端22的部分气流通过所述导风机构3导出(即朝所述空调室内机的前方吹出,前方为面朝用户的一方,后方为靠近安装空调的墙壁的一方)。As shown in FIGS. 1-8 , the present disclosure provides an air conditioner indoor unit, which includes an air duct 1 , an air outlet 2 and an air guide mechanism 3 , and the air outlet 2 includes a first air outlet end 21 and a second air outlet end 22 , Air flows in the air duct 1 and flows from the first air port end 21 to the second air port end 22 , and the air guide mechanism 3 can move into the air outlet 2 and is located at the first air port end 21 and the second air port end 22, so that part of the air flow in the air duct 1 that flows to the second air port end 22 can be led out through the air guide mechanism 3 (that is, toward the air conditioner indoor unit). The front side is the side facing the user, and the rear side is the side close to the wall where the air conditioner is installed).
本公开提供的空调室内机通过在出风口处设置导风机构,且导风机构能够运动到出风口的中间(即第一风口端和第二风口端之间的位置),能够有效地将原本应该流向第二风口端的气流朝前方导出,有效减小气流向下流动的距离,因此能够有效提高朝前方吹出的距离,可实现远距离送风;同时还由于将部分气流朝前方导出,还能有效减小该部分气流与流至第二风口端的气流之间的气流扰动,使得从所述导风机构吹出的气流和从第二风口端吹出的气流均更为顺畅,从而进一步能够提高送风距离,最终提高整机的送风距离,提高正面吹风感,提高用户舒适度。In the air conditioner indoor unit provided by the present disclosure, by arranging an air guide mechanism at the air outlet, and the air guide mechanism can move to the middle of the air outlet (that is, the position between the first air outlet end and the second air outlet end), it can effectively The airflow that should flow to the end of the second tuyere is led out forward, effectively reducing the distance that the airflow flows downward, so it can effectively increase the distance blown forward, and can achieve long-distance air supply; Effectively reduce the airflow disturbance between this part of the airflow and the airflow flowing to the second tuyere end, so that the air flow from the air guide mechanism and the air flow from the second tuyere end are smoother, thereby further improving the air supply. Distance, and ultimately increase the air supply distance of the whole machine, improve the frontal blowing feeling, and improve user comfort.
如图1所示,具有下出风的柜式空调器其下出风口一般设计在装饰面板最下方,其出风口一般需要与装饰面板外观相配,避免下出风口部位破坏柜机的整体外观效果。As shown in Figure 1, the lower air outlet of the cabinet air conditioner with the lower air outlet is generally designed at the bottom of the decorative panel, and the air outlet generally needs to match the appearance of the decorative panel, so as to prevent the lower air outlet from damaging the overall appearance of the cabinet. .
本公开设计了一种用于柜式空调器双风道开放式下出风口的吊挂式导风机构,导风机构有两种状态可实现下出风口的两种导风模式,在吊挂式导风机构打开状态位置会将主、副风道气流分离使位于前部的副风道气流无法干扰主风道气流,提升了主风道的送风距离,并将副风道气流在副风道出口位置就向柜机正前方导引,使副风道出风直接向前吹,也提升了副风道的送风距离,两者结合可使下出风口送风距离,提高整机舒适性;The present disclosure designs a hanging type air guide mechanism for a cabinet-type air conditioner with double air ducts and an open lower air outlet. The air guide mechanism has two states and can realize two air guide modes of the lower air outlet. The open position of the type air guide mechanism will separate the air flow of the main and auxiliary air ducts, so that the air flow of the auxiliary air duct in the front cannot interfere with the air flow of the main air duct, which increases the air supply distance of the main air duct, and keeps the air flow of the auxiliary air duct in the auxiliary air duct. The outlet of the air duct is guided to the front of the cabinet, so that the air from the secondary air duct blows directly forward, and the air supply distance of the auxiliary air duct is also increased. The combination of the two can make the air supply distance of the lower air outlet and improve the whole machine. comfort;
当导风机构在收起状态时,减少导风机构对风道气流的阻碍,风经过蜗壳下板形成扩散式送风状态,可明显提升柜机正前方较近区域制冷、制热速率,提高舒适性。When the air guide mechanism is in the retracted state, the obstruction of the air guide mechanism to the airflow in the air duct is reduced, and the air passes through the lower plate of the volute to form a diffused air supply state, which can significantly improve the cooling and heating rates in the area directly in front of the cabinet. Improve comfort.
在柜机正前方还设置人体位置检测器,包括但不限于搭载红外线、声波、图像传感器反馈人体位置的检测装置,其安装位置在柜机正前部面板上包括上、中、下任意不阻挡检测器检测位置的区域;检测器实时反馈用户位置,下风口将按反馈实时调整导风机构导风状态调整送风模式提升用户使用舒适性。There is also a human body position detector in front of the cabinet, including but not limited to a detection device equipped with infrared, sound waves, and image sensors to feed back the position of the human body. The detector detects the position of the area; the detector feeds back the user's position in real time, and the downwind outlet will adjust the air guiding state of the air guiding mechanism in real time according to the feedback, and adjust the air supply mode to improve the user's comfort.
在一些实施方式中,所述导风机构3能够运动至第一位置范围、以使得所述导风机构3对流向所述第二风口端22的部分气流进行导向,所述导风机构3还能够运动至第二位置范围、以使得所述导风机构3不对流向所述第二风口端22的部分气流进行阻挡和导向。这是本公开的导风机构的优选结构形式和运动方式,即导风机构运动至第一位置范围时能够对气流进行遮挡和导流,起到有效朝前导风的作用,第一位置范围优选为导风机构转动至下方的位置,如图2所示,导风机构运动至第二位置范围时能够取消对气流的遮挡和导流,第二位置范围优选为导风机构向上转动收起的位置,如图4所示,从而使得气流从出风口底部的蜗壳下板被导流吹出,形成两种不同的出风模式,即朝前远距离出风和朝前宽度扩散出风。In some embodiments, the air guide mechanism 3 can move to a first position range, so that the air guide mechanism 3 guides part of the airflow flowing to the second air port end 22 , and the air guide mechanism 3 also It can be moved to the second position range, so that the air guide mechanism 3 does not block and guide part of the air flow to the second air port end 22 . This is the preferred structural form and movement mode of the wind guide mechanism of the present disclosure, that is, when the wind guide mechanism moves to the first position range, it can block and guide the air flow, so as to effectively guide the wind forward. The first position range is preferably In order for the air guide mechanism to rotate to the lower position, as shown in Figure 2, when the air guide mechanism moves to the second position range, the blocking and diversion of the airflow can be cancelled. position, as shown in Figure 4, so that the airflow is blown out from the volute lower plate at the bottom of the air outlet, forming two different air outlet modes, that is, the long-distance forward air outlet and the forward width diffused air.
在一些实施方式中,所述风道1包括主风道11和副风道12,所述主风道11和所述副风道12均与所述出风口2连通,所述副风道12相对于所述主风道11远离空调安装的墙壁,所述导风机构3的所述第一位置范围位于所述副风道12中。这是本公开的风道的优选结构形式,即包括主风道能够从主风道优选从底部的蜗壳下板吹出,实现大宽度的扩散出风,通过副风道能够引入气流并通过导风机构朝前方向导向并吹出,实现朝前远距离的出风模式。In some embodiments, the air duct 1 includes a main air duct 11 and a secondary air duct 12 , both of the main air duct 11 and the secondary air duct 12 communicate with the air outlet 2 , and the secondary air duct 12 Relative to the wall where the main air duct 11 is installed away from the air conditioner, the first position range of the air guide mechanism 3 is located in the secondary air duct 12 . This is the preferred structural form of the air duct of the present disclosure, that is, the main air duct can be blown out from the main air duct, preferably from the lower volute plate at the bottom, so as to realize large-width diffused air, and the auxiliary air duct can introduce airflow and pass the guide air. The wind mechanism guides and blows out in the forward direction, realizing a long-distance wind blowing mode.
吊挂式导风机构颜色选用透明或与装饰板、蜗壳下板颜色一致的,保证外观颜色上的一致,导风机构有两种状态,如图2所示,导风机构打开状态下副风道出风的气流会全部打到吊挂式导风机构导风面上,使副风道气流不会再向下流动干扰主风道的气流,直接向前流动,减短副风道风向下方流动距离(减小向地面流动的风量,从而提高向前出风的距离),提升向前送风距离,同时使主风道气流可沿蜗壳下板导风面流动更顺畅,使其送风距离增加,从而提升整机送风距离,提高舒适性,从其速度云图与实际测试情况来看,此时下风口送风是汇聚向前的,风速快,可将冷、热量送至空调前方较远的区域;如图4所示导风机构处于收起状态时,减少导风机构对风道气流的阻碍,使得风道出风量明显提升,此时蜗壳下板弧面作为唯一导风结构,可形成扩散式送风模式,可迅速对柜机前方较近区域进行制冷、制热,提高局部区域舒适性,从其速度云图与实际测试情况来看,此时下风口送风是扩散向前的,送风角度大,可将冷、热量迅速辐射至空调前方较近较宽的区域。The color of the hanging air guide mechanism is transparent or the same color as the decorative plate and the lower plate of the volute to ensure the same appearance and color. The air guide mechanism has two states, as shown in Figure 2. The air flow out of the air duct will all hit the wind guide surface of the hanging air guide mechanism, so that the air flow of the auxiliary air duct will not flow downward and interfere with the air flow of the main air duct, and flow directly forward to shorten the wind direction of the auxiliary air duct. The downward flow distance (reduces the air volume flowing to the ground, thereby increasing the forward air outlet distance), increases the forward air supply distance, and at the same time makes the main air duct air flow more smoothly along the wind guide surface of the lower plate of the volute, making it The air supply distance is increased, thereby improving the air supply distance of the whole machine and improving the comfort. Judging from its speed cloud map and the actual test situation, the air supply from the downwind port is convergent and forward at this time, and the wind speed is fast, which can send cold and heat to the air conditioner. The area farther ahead; when the air guide mechanism is in the retracted state as shown in Figure 4, the obstruction of the air guide mechanism to the airflow in the air duct is reduced, so that the air outlet volume of the air duct is obviously increased. The wind structure can form a diffused air supply mode, which can quickly cool and heat the area in front of the cabinet, and improve the comfort of the local area. Judging from its speed cloud map and the actual test situation, the air supply from the downwind port is diffuse. Forward, the air supply angle is large, which can quickly radiate cold and heat to a wider area in front of the air conditioner.
在一些实施方式中,所述空调室内机还包括面板4,所述面板4位于所述空调室内机的正前方,所述副风道12相对于所述主风道11靠近所述面板4设置;和/或,所述副风道12包括副风道接口121,以使得气流能从所述副风道 接口121进入所述副风道12中。这是本公开的优选结构形式,副风道位于主风道的前方,即副风道靠近位于前方的面板而设置,主风道靠近墙壁而设置;副风道接口用于对副风道进风作用。正前方即空调室内机的面朝用户的一方,后方为靠近安装空调的墙壁的一方。In some embodiments, the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a panel 4 , the panel 4 is located directly in front of the air conditioner indoor unit, and the auxiliary air duct 12 is disposed close to the panel 4 relative to the main air duct 11 . and/or, the auxiliary air duct 12 includes an auxiliary air duct interface 121 , so that the airflow can enter the auxiliary air duct 12 from the auxiliary air duct interface 121 . This is the preferred structural form of the present disclosure, the auxiliary air duct is located in front of the main air duct, that is, the auxiliary air duct is arranged close to the panel located in the front, and the main air duct is arranged close to the wall; the auxiliary air duct interface is used to enter the auxiliary air duct. wind effect. The front side is the side of the indoor unit of the air conditioner that faces the user, and the rear side is the side close to the wall where the air conditioner is installed.
在一些实施方式中,所述空调室内机还包括人体位置检测器9,所述人体位置检测器9设置于所述面板4上,所述人体位置检测器9能够检测人体距离所述面板之间的距离。本公开还通过人体位置检测器能够有效监测人体与空调的面板之间的距离,能够根据人体距离空调面板之间的距离而控制导风机构是否运动而导流气流,从而选择哪种模式来控制出风(朝前远距离出风还是朝前宽度扩散方式出风)。In some embodiments, the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a human body position detector 9, the human body position detector 9 is arranged on the panel 4, and the human body position detector 9 can detect the distance between the human body and the panels. the distance. The present disclosure can also effectively monitor the distance between the human body and the panel of the air conditioner through the human body position detector, and can control whether the air guide mechanism moves to guide the airflow according to the distance between the human body and the air conditioner panel, so as to select which mode to control Outlet (long-distance air or front-width diffused air).
如图9所示,使用上述下风口导风技术方案的柜机安装有人体位置检测器,包括但不限于红外、声波、图像等定位检测方式,检测器按图9所示检测方式,反馈使用者位置信息通过空调主控芯片控制驱动吊挂式导风机构的驱动电机正反转及步进角,来控制导风机构处于收起、打开状态,实现柜式空调器下出风口的智能送风,提升用户体验舒适性,提高产品档次。As shown in FIG. 9 , the cabinet using the above-mentioned downwind vent air guide technical solution is equipped with a human body position detector, including but not limited to infrared, acoustic wave, image and other positioning detection methods. The detector is in accordance with the detection method shown in FIG. The user's position information is controlled by the main control chip of the air conditioner to control the forward and reverse rotation and stepping angle of the drive motor that drives the hanging air guide mechanism, so as to control the air guide mechanism to be in the retracted and open state, and realize the intelligent delivery of the air outlet under the cabinet air conditioner. Wind, improve user experience comfort, improve product quality.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一风口端21位于所述第二风口端22的上方,气流在所述风道1中的流动方向为从上至下,所述导风机构运动至所述第一位置范围时、能够使得所述导风机构3对流向所述第二风口端22的部分气流朝所述空调室内机的前方导出。这是本公开的出风口的优选结构形式,即第一风口端位于第二风口端的上方,出风口为下风口,气流从上之下从风道流向出风口中。In some embodiments, the first tuyere end 21 is located above the second tuyere end 22 , the flow direction of the airflow in the air duct 1 is from top to bottom, and the air guide mechanism moves to the In the first position range, the air guide mechanism 3 can make the partial air flow flowing toward the second air port end 22 be directed toward the front of the air conditioner indoor unit. This is the preferred structural form of the air outlet of the present disclosure, that is, the first air outlet end is located above the second air outlet end, the air outlet is a lower air outlet, and the air flows from the air duct to the air outlet from above and below.
在一些实施方式中,还包括转轴5和驱动电机6,所述导风机构3与所述转轴5连接,所述驱动电机6与所述转轴5连接,以通过所述转轴5驱动所述导风机构3转动。这是本公开的导风机构的优选结构形式,即通过驱动电机、转轴的方式驱动导风机构转动,通过转动进而实现导风机构的运动,达到转动至副风道中而对气流朝前导向出风,以及转动至副风道外部而取消导向,完成出风的模式转换。In some embodiments, it also includes a rotating shaft 5 and a driving motor 6 , the wind guide mechanism 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 5 , and the driving motor 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 5 to drive the guide through the rotating shaft 5 . The wind mechanism 3 rotates. This is the preferred structural form of the wind guide mechanism of the present disclosure, that is, the wind guide mechanism is driven to rotate by driving the motor and the rotating shaft, and the movement of the wind guide mechanism is realized through the rotation, so as to rotate into the auxiliary air duct and guide the airflow forward. Wind, and rotate to the outside of the secondary air duct to cancel the guide, and complete the mode conversion of the air.
在一些实施方式中,所述导风机构3为吊挂式导风机构,包括第一部31、第二部32和第三部33,所述第一部31固定穿设于所述转轴5上,所述第二部32也固定穿设于所述转轴5上,所述第三部33连接设置于所述第一部31和第二部32之间,所述第三部33具有导风面331,能够将朝向所述导风面吹的气流呈角度偏转导向吹出。所述导风面优选为弧面。这是本公开的导风机构的优 选结构形式,即通过第一部和第二部连接到转轴上,而通过第一部和第二部之间的第三部能够被带动转动进而形成导风作用。第三部上的导风面能够起到有效导风的作用,能够将向下吹下的气流朝前方导流吹出。In some embodiments, the wind guide mechanism 3 is a hanging type wind guide mechanism, including a first part 31 , a second part 32 and a third part 33 , and the first part 31 is fixedly penetrated through the rotating shaft 5 The second part 32 is also fixedly penetrated on the rotating shaft 5, the third part 33 is connected and arranged between the first part 31 and the second part 32, and the third part 33 has a guide The wind surface 331 is capable of deflecting the airflow blown toward the wind guide surface at an angle to be blown out. The wind guide surface is preferably an arc surface. This is the preferred structural form of the wind guide mechanism of the present disclosure, that is, the first part and the second part are connected to the rotating shaft, and the third part between the first part and the second part can be driven to rotate to form the wind guide effect. The wind guide surface on the third part can play an effective role in guiding the wind, and can guide and blow the air blowing down toward the front.
如图6、7、8所示吊挂式导风机构安装在蜗壳下板上,导风机构上有安装轴安装在蜗壳下板上安装孔内,蜗壳下板安装轴一端有电机轴安装孔可安装驱动电机,可驱动导风机构转动;蜗壳下板与主风道相连,且带有副风道接口可与副风道相连,可将主、副风道气流都引导到蜗壳下板导风弧面上,向柜机前方送风;蜗壳下板导风具有弧面导风可将风道内气流方向改变向空调前方流动,吊挂式导风机构打开时导风面与副风道气流方向垂直。As shown in Figures 6, 7, and 8, the hanging air guide mechanism is installed on the lower plate of the volute. The air guide mechanism has a mounting shaft installed in the mounting hole on the lower plate of the volute. One end of the installation shaft of the lower plate of the volute has a motor. The shaft mounting hole can be installed with a drive motor, which can drive the air guide mechanism to rotate; the lower plate of the volute is connected to the main air duct, and has an auxiliary air duct interface that can be connected to the auxiliary air duct, which can guide both the main and auxiliary air ducts to the air flow. The lower plate of the volute is on the curved surface of the air guide, and the air is supplied to the front of the cabinet; the air guide of the lower plate of the volute has a curved air guide, which can change the direction of the airflow in the air duct to flow in front of the air conditioner, and guide the air when the hanging air guide mechanism is opened. The surface is perpendicular to the airflow direction of the secondary air duct.
在一些实施方式中,还包括蜗壳7和蜗壳下板8,所述蜗壳7形成所述风道1和所述出风口2,所述蜗壳下板8位于所述蜗壳7的下端且与所述蜗壳7连接,使得从所述风道1出来的气流经过所述蜗壳下板8而从所述出风口2吹出。本公开通过蜗壳能够有效形成风道和出风口,而通过蜗壳下板的结构能够对吹向下端的气流起到朝前方导流的作用。In some embodiments, it also includes a volute 7 and a volute lower plate 8 , the volute 7 forms the air duct 1 and the air outlet 2 , and the volute lower plate 8 is located at the bottom of the volute 7 . The lower end is connected to the volute 7 , so that the air flow from the air duct 1 passes through the volute lower plate 8 and is blown out from the air outlet 2 . The present disclosure can effectively form an air duct and an air outlet through the volute, and the structure of the lower plate of the volute can guide the airflow blown to the lower end toward the front.
在一些实施方式中,从所述空调室内机的后方至前方的方向,所述蜗壳下板8的气流流经面的水平截面的宽度逐渐增大;和/或,所述蜗壳下板8的气流流经面为弧形面结构。这是本公开的蜗壳下板的优选结构形式,即从后方至前方的方向,蜗壳下板的气流流经面的水平截面的宽度逐渐增大,即在竖直平面的投影,蜗壳下板沿着后方到前方的方向逐渐增大,从而能够逐渐增大出风口的宽度,形成宽度增大的扩散式出风;弧形面结构的蜗壳下板有效起到扩散导风的作用。In some embodiments, from the rear to the front of the air conditioner indoor unit, the width of the horizontal section of the airflow passing surface of the lower volute plate 8 is gradually increased; and/or, the lower volute plate 8. The air flow through the surface is an arc surface structure. This is the preferred structural form of the volute lower plate of the present disclosure, that is, from the rear to the front, the width of the horizontal section of the air flow passage surface of the volute lower plate gradually increases, that is, the projection on the vertical plane, the volute The lower plate gradually increases along the direction from the rear to the front, so that the width of the air outlet can be gradually increased to form a diffused air outlet with an increased width; the volute lower plate of the arc surface structure effectively plays the role of diffusing and guiding the air. .
本公开还通过在风道下端设置的蜗壳下板,且蜗壳下板上的气流流经面的水平截面的宽度从后至前的方向逐渐增大,能够使得垂直蜗壳下板上的气流形成超前方向的广角扩散式的送风,增大出风范围,提高室内舒适度;并且结合主风道和副风道,本公开的空调柜内机具有的下出风口连接风道的主、副两风道进行导风,使用一个可旋转进行导风的吊挂式导风机构,可实现2种导风模式,打开导风机构可远距离送风,收起导风机构可实现短距大广角扩散式送风,两种模式可提高用户在不同使用情景的舒适性体验;本公开还提供了实现2种导风机构的智能控制方法,可实现下风口2种导风模式自动智能切换,使得用户的操作性提升,也可提升空调使用的舒适性体验。In the present disclosure, the volute lower plate is provided at the lower end of the air duct, and the width of the horizontal section of the airflow passing surface on the volute lower plate is gradually increased from the rear to the front, so that the vertical volute lower plate can be The air flow forms a wide-angle diffused air supply in an advanced direction, which increases the air outlet range and improves indoor comfort; and in combination with the main air duct and the auxiliary air duct, the lower air outlet of the air-conditioning cabinet unit of the present disclosure is connected to the main air duct of the air duct. 2. The auxiliary two air ducts are used to guide the air, and a hanging air guide mechanism that can be rotated to guide the air can be used to realize two types of air guide modes. Large and wide-angle diffused air supply, the two modes can improve the user's comfortable experience in different usage scenarios; the present disclosure also provides an intelligent control method for realizing two types of air guide mechanisms, which can realize automatic intelligent control of two types of air guide modes at the downwind port Switching improves the user's operability and also improves the comfort experience of using the air conditioner.
在一些实施方式中,当所述风道1包括主风道11和副风道12时,所述蜗壳7包括第一蜗壳71、第二蜗壳72和底壳73,所述第一蜗壳71设置于所述 底壳73上,所述第二蜗壳72也设置于所述底壳73上,所述第一蜗壳71的内部形成所述主风道11,所述第二蜗壳72的内部形成所述副风道12。这是本公开的蜗壳的优选结构形式,即第一蜗壳用以形成主风道,第二蜗壳用以形成副风道,底壳用以形成出风口,蜗壳下板与底壳连接,起到将向下的气流朝前导流的扩散式导流的作用。In some embodiments, when the air duct 1 includes the main air duct 11 and the auxiliary air duct 12 , the volute 7 includes a first volute 71 , a second volute 72 and a bottom case 73 , the first volute 72 and the bottom case 73 . The volute 71 is disposed on the bottom case 73 , the second volute 72 is also disposed on the bottom case 73 , the main air duct 11 is formed inside the first volute 71 , and the second volute 72 is also disposed on the bottom case 73 . The inside of the volute 72 forms the auxiliary air duct 12 . This is the preferred structural form of the volute of the present disclosure, that is, the first volute is used to form the main air duct, the second volute is used to form the auxiliary air duct, the bottom case is used to form the air outlet, the lower plate of the volute and the bottom case The connection plays the role of a diffuse guide that guides the downward airflow forward.
在一些实施方式中,所述蜗壳下板8同时位于所述主风道11和所述副风道12的下端,从所述主风道11出来的气流经过所述蜗壳下板8而从所述出风口2吹出,从所述副风道12出来的气流能够通过所述导风机构3导出、或者经过所述蜗壳下板8并从所述出风口2吹出。这是本公开的蜗壳下板的优选结构形式,即蜗壳下板能够对主风道流下的气流朝前导流,也能够对副风道流下的气流朝前导流,在导风机构转至下方时将气流朝前方导出,使得副风道中的气流不会流至下方的蜗壳下板上。In some embodiments, the volute lower plate 8 is located at the lower ends of the main air duct 11 and the auxiliary air duct 12 at the same time, and the airflow from the main air duct 11 passes through the volute lower plate 8 to Blowing out from the air outlet 2 , the air flow from the auxiliary air duct 12 can be led out through the air guide mechanism 3 , or can pass through the volute lower plate 8 and be blown out from the air outlet 2 . This is the preferred structural form of the volute lower plate of the present disclosure, that is, the volute lower plate can guide the airflow flowing down the main air duct forward, and can also guide the airflow flowing down the auxiliary air duct forward. When turning to the bottom, the airflow is directed forward, so that the airflow in the secondary air duct does not flow to the lower volute lower plate.
如图9所示,本公开还提供一种如前任一项所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其当所述空调室内机还包括人体位置检测器9时,所述控制方法包括:As shown in FIG. 9 , the present disclosure further provides a control method for an air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of the preceding items. When the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a human body position detector 9 , the control method includes:
检测步骤,被设置为检测室内人员距离所述空调室内机的面板之间的距离L;The detection step is set to detect the distance L between the indoor personnel and the panel of the indoor unit of the air conditioner;
判断步骤,被设置为判断L与第一预设距离L1之间的关系;The judging step is set to judge the relationship between L and the first preset distance L1;
控制步骤,被设置为当L≤L1(L1优选为4m,为常数)时,控制所述导风机构运动收起,不对风道1中的风进行导向;当L>L1时,控制所述导风机构运动至所述出风口中,以对风道1中的风进行导向。第二预设距离L2为8m。The control step is set to control the wind guide mechanism to move and retract when L≤L1 (L1 is preferably 4m, which is a constant), and does not guide the wind in the air duct 1; when L>L1, control the wind guide The air guide mechanism moves into the air outlet to guide the wind in the air duct 1 . The second preset distance L2 is 8m.
这是本公开的优选控制方法,即当人员距离空调较远时控制空调以第一出风模式出风(即导风机构转动至下方以将风朝前远距离送出),以提高对人员的吹风舒适度,而在人员距离空调较近时控制空调以第二出风模式出风(导风机构转动至收起不对气流进行遮挡和引导),从而将气流全部沿着底部的蜗壳下板以宽度方向扩散的方式出风,提高送风宽度。This is the preferred control method of the present disclosure, that is, when the personnel are far away from the air conditioner, the air conditioner is controlled to discharge the air in the first air outlet mode (that is, the air guide mechanism is rotated to the bottom to send the wind forward and long distance), so as to improve the safety of the personnel. Blowing comfort, and when the person is closer to the air conditioner, the air conditioner is controlled to output the air in the second air outlet mode (the air guide mechanism is rotated to retract without blocking and guiding the air flow), so that the air flow is all along the bottom volute lower plate. The air is diffused in the width direction to increase the air supply width.
在一些实施方式中,所述检测步骤,被设置为在每间隔第一预设时间段t1(优选为30分钟)检测人员状态持续第二预设时间t2(优选为1分钟),检测人员距离所述面板之间的距离L。这是本公开的控制方法的进一步优选控制形式,即每间隔第一预设时间段t1便检测一次人员的位置,且每次检测时间持续t2,能够有效地提高人员的检测精度,提高出风的控制精度,从而提高人员送风的舒适度。In some embodiments, the detection step is configured to detect the state of the person for a second preset time t2 (preferably 1 minute) every first preset time period t1 (preferably 30 minutes), and detect the distance of the person The distance L between the panels. This is a further preferred control form of the control method of the present disclosure, that is, the position of the person is detected every first preset time period t1, and each detection time lasts for t2, which can effectively improve the detection accuracy of the person and improve the air outlet. The control accuracy is improved, so as to improve the comfort of air supply for personnel.
在一些实施方式中,当室内有多个人员时:In some embodiments, when there are multiple persons in the room:
检测步骤,还被设置为检测室内所有人员距离所述面板之间的距离L;The detection step is also set to detect the distance L between all personnel in the room and the panel;
判断步骤,被设置为判断所有的L与第一预设距离L1之间的关系;The judging step is set to judge the relationship between all L and the first preset distance L1;
控制步骤,被设置为当所有的L均≤L1时,控制所述导风机构运动收起,不对风道1中的风进行导向;当至少一个L>L1时,控制所述导风机构运动至所述出风口中,以对风道1中的风进行导向。The control step is set to control the wind guide mechanism to move and retract when all L is less than or equal to L1, without guiding the wind in the air duct 1; when at least one L>L1, control the wind guide mechanism to move into the air outlet to guide the wind in the air duct 1 .
这是本公开的控制方法的进一步优选控制形式,即多个人员在室内时,通过检测并判断所有的人员距离空调的距离均小于L1时才控制导风机构收起以宽度扩散的方式送风,能够保证所有人员均能被送到冷风,提高所有人员的送风舒适度,至少一个人员的L>L1时控制远距离送风,能够提高所有人员的送风舒适性。This is a further preferred control form of the control method of the present disclosure, that is, when multiple persons are indoors, the air guide mechanism is controlled to be retracted to supply air in a wide spread manner by detecting and judging that the distances between all persons from the air conditioner are less than L1. , which can ensure that all personnel can be sent to cold air, improve the air supply comfort of all personnel, and control long-distance air supply when L>L1 of at least one person can improve the air supply comfort of all personnel.
如图9所示,使用上述下风口导风技术方案的柜机安装有人体位置检测器,包括但不限于红外、声波、图像等定位检测方式,检测器按图9所示检测方式,反馈使用者位置信息通过空调主控芯片控制驱动吊挂式导风机构的驱动电机正反转及步进角,来控制导风机构处于收起、打开状态,实现柜式空调器下出风口的智能送风,提升用户体验舒适性,提高产品档次。As shown in FIG. 9 , the cabinet using the above-mentioned downwind vent air guide technical solution is equipped with a human body position detector, including but not limited to infrared, acoustic wave, image and other positioning detection methods. The detector is in accordance with the detection method shown in FIG. The user's position information is controlled by the main control chip of the air conditioner to control the forward and reverse rotation and stepping angle of the drive motor that drives the hanging air guide mechanism, so as to control the air guide mechanism to be in the retracted and open state, and realize the intelligent delivery of the air outlet under the cabinet air conditioner. Wind, improve user experience comfort, improve product quality.
本公开还提供一种空调器,其包括前任一项所述的空调室内机。The present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, which includes the air conditioner indoor unit described in any one of the preceding items.
以上所述仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。以上所述仅是本公开的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本公开的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection of the present disclosure. within the range. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present disclosure, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种空调室内机,An air conditioner indoor unit,
    包括风道(1)、出风口(2)和导风机构(3),所述出风口(2)包括第一风口端(21)和第二风口端(22),气流在所述风道(1)中流动并从所述第一风口端(21)流向所述第二风口端(22),所述导风机构(3)能够运动至所述出风口(2)中且位于所述第一风口端(21)和所述第二风口端(22)之间的位置,以能够将所述风道(1)中流向所述第二风口端(22)的部分气流通过所述导风机构(3)导出。It includes an air duct (1), an air outlet (2) and an air guide mechanism (3), the air outlet (2) includes a first air outlet end (21) and a second air outlet end (22), and the airflow is in the air duct (1) and from the first air port end (21) to the second air port end (22), the air guide mechanism (3) can move into the air outlet (2) and is located in the air outlet (2) The position between the first tuyere end (21) and the second tuyere end (22) is to be able to pass part of the air flow in the air duct (1) toward the second tuyere end (22) through the guide The wind mechanism (3) is derived.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述导风机构(3)能够运动至第一位置范围、以使得所述导风机构(3)对流向所述第二风口端(22)的部分气流进行导向,所述导风机构(3)还能够运动至第二位置范围、以使得所述导风机构(3)不对流向所述第二风口端(22)的部分气流进行阻挡和导向。The air guide mechanism (3) can be moved to a first position range, so that the air guide mechanism (3) guides part of the air flow flowing toward the second air port end (22), and the air guide mechanism (3) ) can also be moved to a second position range, so that the air guide mechanism (3) does not block and guide part of the airflow flowing to the second air port end (22).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述风道(1)包括主风道(11)和副风道(12),所述主风道(11)和所述副风道(12)均与所述出风口(2)连通,所述副风道(12)相对于所述主风道(11)远离空调安装的墙壁,所述导风机构(3)的所述第一位置范围位于所述副风道(12)中。The air duct (1) includes a main air duct (11) and an auxiliary air duct (12), and both the main air duct (11) and the auxiliary air duct (12) communicate with the air outlet (2), The auxiliary air duct (12) is far from the wall on which the air conditioner is installed relative to the main air duct (11), and the first position range of the air guide mechanism (3) is located in the auxiliary air duct (12).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述空调室内机还包括面板(4),所述副风道(12)相对于所述主风道(11)靠近所述面板(4)设置。The air conditioner indoor unit further comprises a panel (4), and the auxiliary air duct (12) is arranged close to the panel (4) relative to the main air duct (11).
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述副风道(12)包括副风道接口(121),以使得气流能从所述副风道接口(121)进入所述副风道(12)中。The auxiliary air duct (12) includes an auxiliary air duct interface (121), so that the airflow can enter the auxiliary air duct (12) from the auxiliary air duct interface (121).
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述空调室内机还包括面板(4),所述副风道(12)相对于所述主风道(11)靠近所述面板(4)设置;所述副风道(12)包括副风道接口(121),以使得气流能从所述副风道接口(121)进入所述副风道(12)中。The air conditioner indoor unit further includes a panel (4), and the auxiliary air duct (12) is arranged close to the panel (4) relative to the main air duct (11); the auxiliary air duct (12) includes an auxiliary air duct (12) A duct interface (121) is provided, so that the airflow can enter the secondary air duct (12) from the secondary air duct interface (121).
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述空调室内机还包括人体位置检测器(9),所述人体位置检测器(9)设置于所述面板(4)上,所述人体位置检测器(9)能够检测人体距离所述面板之间的距离。The air conditioner indoor unit further comprises a human body position detector (9), the human body position detector (9) is arranged on the panel (4), and the human body position detector (9) can detect the distance between the human body and the panel the distance between.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述第一风口端(21)位于所述第二风口端(22)的上方,气流在所述风道(1)中的流动方向为从上至下,所述导风机构运动至所述第一位置范围时、能够使得所述导风机构(3)对流向所述第二风口端(22)的部分气流朝所述空调室内机的前方导出。The first tuyere end (21) is located above the second tuyere end (22), the flow direction of the airflow in the air duct (1) is from top to bottom, and the air guide mechanism moves to the In the first position range, the air guide mechanism (3) can guide part of the air flow toward the second air port end (22) toward the front of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein:
    还包括转轴(5)和驱动电机(6),所述导风机构(3)与所述转轴(5)连接,所述驱动电机(6)与所述转轴(5)连接,以通过所述转轴(5)驱动所述导风机构(3)转动。It also includes a rotating shaft (5) and a driving motor (6), the wind guide mechanism (3) is connected with the rotating shaft (5), and the driving motor (6) is connected with the rotating shaft (5) so as to pass the The rotating shaft (5) drives the wind guide mechanism (3) to rotate.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 9, wherein:
    所述导风机构(3)为吊挂式导风机构,包括第一部(31)、第二部(32)和第三部(33),所述第一部(31)固定穿设于所述转轴(5)上,所述第二部(32)也固定穿设于所述转轴(5)上,所述第三部(33)连接设置于所述第一部(31)和第二部(32)之间,所述第三部(33)具有导风面(331),能够将朝向所述导风面吹的气流呈角度偏转导向吹出。The wind guide mechanism (3) is a hanging type wind guide mechanism, and includes a first part (31), a second part (32) and a third part (33), and the first part (31) is fixed and penetrated in the On the rotating shaft (5), the second part (32) is also fixedly penetrated on the rotating shaft (5), and the third part (33) is connected to the first part (31) and the first part (31) and the third part (33). Between the two parts (32), the third part (33) has a wind guide surface (331), which can deflect and blow out the airflow blown toward the wind guide surface at an angle.
  11. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein:
    还包括蜗壳(7)和蜗壳下板(8),所述蜗壳(7)形成所述风道(1)和所述出风口(2),所述蜗壳下板(8)位于所述蜗壳(7)的下端且与所述蜗壳(7)连接,使得从所述风道(1)出来的气流经过所述蜗壳下板(8)而从所述出风口(2)吹出。It also includes a volute (7) and a volute lower plate (8), the volute (7) forms the air duct (1) and the air outlet (2), and the volute lower plate (8) is located in the The lower end of the volute (7) is connected to the volute (7), so that the air flow from the air duct (1) passes through the volute lower plate (8) and exits the air outlet (2). ) blow out.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 11, wherein:
    从所述空调室内机的后方至前方的方向,所述蜗壳下板(8)的气流流经面的水平截面的宽度逐渐增大。From the rear to the front of the air conditioner indoor unit, the width of the horizontal cross-section of the airflow passage surface of the volute lower plate (8) gradually increases.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 11, wherein:
    所述蜗壳下板(8)的气流流经面为弧形面结构。The airflow passing surface of the volute lower plate (8) has an arc surface structure.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 11, wherein:
    从所述空调室内机的后方至前方的方向,所述蜗壳下板(8)的气流流经面的水平截面的宽度逐渐增大;所述蜗壳下板(8)的气流流经面为弧形面结构。From the rear to the front of the air conditioner indoor unit, the width of the horizontal section of the air flow surface of the lower volute plate (8) gradually increases; the air flow surface of the lower volute plate (8) It has a curved surface structure.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 11, wherein:
    当所述风道(1)包括主风道(11)和副风道(12)时,所述蜗壳(7)包括第一蜗壳(71)、第二蜗壳(72)和底壳(73),所述第一蜗壳(71)设置 于所述底壳(73)上,所述第二蜗壳(72)也设置于所述底壳(73)上,所述第一蜗壳(71)的内部形成所述主风道(11),所述第二蜗壳(72)的内部形成所述副风道(12)。When the air duct (1) includes a main air duct (11) and an auxiliary air duct (12), the volute (7) includes a first volute (71), a second volute (72) and a bottom case (73), the first volute (71) is provided on the bottom case (73), the second volute (72) is also provided on the bottom case (73), the first volute (73) is The inside of the casing (71) forms the main air duct (11), and the inside of the second volute (72) forms the auxiliary air duct (12).
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的空调室内机,其中:The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 15, wherein:
    所述蜗壳下板(8)同时位于所述主风道(11)和所述副风道(12)的下端,从所述主风道(11)出来的气流经过所述蜗壳下板(8)而从所述出风口(2)吹出,从所述副风道(12)出来的气流能够通过所述导风机构(3)导出、或者经过所述蜗壳下板(8)并从所述出风口(2)吹出。The volute lower plate (8) is located at the lower ends of the main air duct (11) and the auxiliary air duct (12) at the same time, and the air flow from the main air duct (11) passes through the volute lower plate (8) and blowing out from the air outlet (2), the air flow from the auxiliary air duct (12) can be led out through the air guide mechanism (3), or can pass through the volute lower plate (8) and be Blow out from the air outlet (2).
  17. 一种如权利要求1-16中任一项所述的空调室内机的控制方法,当所述空调室内机还包括人体位置检测器(9)时,所述控制方法包括:A control method for an air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 1-16, when the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a human body position detector (9), the control method includes:
    检测步骤,被设置为检测室内人员距离所述空调室内机的面板之间的距离L;The detection step is set to detect the distance L between the indoor personnel and the panel of the indoor unit of the air conditioner;
    判断步骤,被设置为判断L与第一预设距离L1之间的关系;The judging step is set to judge the relationship between L and the first preset distance L1;
    控制步骤,被设置为当L≤L1时,控制所述导风机构运动收起,不对风道(1)中的风进行导向;当L>L1时,控制所述导风机构运动至所述出风口中,以对风道(1)中的风进行导向。The control step is set to control the wind guide mechanism to move and retract when L≤L1, without guiding the wind in the air duct (1); when L>L1, control the wind guide mechanism to move to the in the air outlet to guide the wind in the air duct (1).
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的控制方法,其中:The control method according to claim 17, wherein:
    所述检测步骤,被设置为在每间隔第一预设时间段t1检测人员状态持续第二预设时间t2,检测人员距离所述面板之间的距离L。The detection step is set to detect the state of the person for a second preset time t2 every first preset time period t1, and detect the distance L between the person and the panel.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的控制方法,其中:The control method according to claim 17, wherein:
    当室内有多个人员时:When there are multiple people in the room:
    检测步骤,还被设置为检测室内所有人员距离所述面板之间的距离L;The detection step is also set to detect the distance L between all personnel in the room and the panel;
    判断步骤,被设置为判断所有的L与第一预设距离L1之间的关系;The judging step is set to judge the relationship between all L and the first preset distance L1;
    控制步骤,被设置为当所有的L均≤L1时,控制所述导风机构运动收起,不对风道(1)中的风进行导向;当至少一个L>L1时,控制所述导风机构运动至所述出风口中,以对风道(1)中的风进行导向。The control step is set to control the wind guide mechanism to move and retract when all L is less than or equal to L1, without guiding the wind in the air duct (1); when at least one L>L1, control the wind guide The mechanism moves into the air outlet to guide the wind in the air duct (1).
  20. 一种空调器,包括权利要求1-16中任一项所述的空调室内机。An air conditioner, comprising the air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 1-16.
PCT/CN2021/126484 2021-03-25 2021-10-26 Air conditioner indoor unit, control method, and air conditioner WO2022199016A1 (en)

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