WO2022198920A1 - Smart glasses - Google Patents

Smart glasses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022198920A1
WO2022198920A1 PCT/CN2021/115179 CN2021115179W WO2022198920A1 WO 2022198920 A1 WO2022198920 A1 WO 2022198920A1 CN 2021115179 W CN2021115179 W CN 2021115179W WO 2022198920 A1 WO2022198920 A1 WO 2022198920A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
movable member
accommodating cavity
temple
smart glasses
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/115179
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩菲菲
解超
安康
赵玉萍
魏毅文
许国军
Original Assignee
歌尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022198920A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022198920A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C11/00Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
    • G02C11/10Electronic devices other than hearing aids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/14Side-members

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart wearable devices, and more particularly, to smart glasses.
  • an acoustic component is fixed on the temple of the smart glasses. After wearing the glasses, the user can enjoy a cable-free acoustic experience through the acoustic component.
  • An object of the present application is to provide a new technology solution for smart glasses, which can solve the technical problem of single acoustic experience of smart glasses in the prior art.
  • a kind of smart glasses including: a frame;
  • the temples, the temples and the frame enclose a receiving part, the first ends of the temples are connected to the frame, and the second ends of the temples are away from the temples in the extension direction of the temples the first end of the temple;
  • the movable part is movably connected with the temple, the movable part is configured to be able to move to a deployed position and a storage position, and the movable part includes a first side surface and a second side surface;
  • the movable member When the movable member is in the unfolded position, the movable member is unfolded relative to the temple, the first side faces the accommodating portion, and the second side faces away from the accommodating portion;
  • the smart glasses also include:
  • first sound-emitting unit and a second sound-emitting unit arranged on the movable member, at least one of the first sound-emitting unit and the second sound-emitting unit is arranged on the first side surface;
  • the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit constitute an acoustic dipole as a whole.
  • both the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit are located on the first side surface, and the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit are arranged and distributed along the length direction of the movable member.
  • At least one of the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit is itself an acoustic dipole speaker.
  • the smart glasses further include an audio control module,
  • the audio control module is used for outputting a first audio signal to the first sounding unit and outputting a second audio signal to the second sounding unit;
  • the first audio signal and the second audio signal have the same amplitude and opposite phases.
  • the first sound-emitting unit includes a first diaphragm, the front side of the first diaphragm is a first front side of the first sound-emitting unit, and the first sound-emitting unit is away from the first sound-emitting unit.
  • One side of the front side of the diaphragm is the first rear side;
  • the second sounding unit includes a second diaphragm, the front side of the second diaphragm is the second front side of the second sounding unit, and the front side of the second sounding unit is away from the second diaphragm one side is the second rear side.
  • both the first rear side portion and the second rear side portion are attached to the first side surface of the movable member.
  • the movable member is provided with a first accommodating cavity, and the first accommodating cavity is provided with a first opening on the first side surface;
  • the first sound-generating unit and the second sound-generating unit are disposed in the first accommodating cavity, and the first front side portion and the second front side portion face the first opening.
  • the first accommodating cavity is provided with a fourth opening on the second side surface
  • the first and second rear sides face the fourth opening.
  • the movable member is provided with a second accommodating cavity and a third accommodating cavity, the second accommodating cavity and the third accommodating cavity are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the movable member, and the second accommodating cavity A second opening is provided on the first side surface, and a third opening is provided on the first side surface of the third accommodating cavity;
  • the first sound-emitting unit is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, the first front side portion faces the second opening, the second sound-emitting unit is arranged in the third accommodating cavity, and the second sound-emitting unit is arranged in the third accommodating cavity.
  • the front side faces the third opening.
  • the movable member is a long sheet body, the first end of the movable member is pivotally connected to the temple through a rotating shaft, and the second end of the movable member surrounds the first end of the movable member. Active.
  • the second end of the movable piece is close to the first end of the temple, or the second end of the movable piece is close to the second end of the temple ;
  • the second end of the movable member is away from the temple.
  • the temple is provided with a chute
  • the chute is inclined relative to the extending direction of the temple
  • the movable member is movably arranged on the chute along the extending direction of the chute Inside.
  • the movable element when the movable element is in the storage position, the movable element is accommodated in the chute;
  • the smart glasses by arranging the movable piece on the temple, when the movable piece is in the unfolded position, the movable piece is unfolded relative to the temple, the accommodating cavity is close to the second end of the temple, the first sound-emitting unit and the second The second sound-emitting unit is close to the human ear.
  • the human ear is placed in the effective listening area, ensuring that the first sound-emitting unit and the second sound-emitting unit have low loudness to meet the wearer's hearing needs, so that the smart glasses can be used in In the effective frequency band, the far-field privacy is greatly improved, and the near-ear hearing is not affected, effectively improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the smart glasses according to an embodiment of the present application when they are in an unfolded position;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the smart glasses according to an embodiment of the present application when they are in a storage position;
  • FIG. 3 is an assembly schematic diagram of the temple and the movable part of the smart glasses according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is another assembly schematic diagram of the temple and the movable part of the smart glasses according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable part of the smart glasses according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another structural schematic diagram of the movable part of the smart glasses according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of the movable part of the smart glasses according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the dipole figure-8 directivity.
  • movable part 30 first accommodating cavity 31; second accommodating cavity 311; third accommodating cavity 312; mounting hole 32;
  • the smart glasses 100 include a frame 10 , temples 20 , a movable member 30 , a first sound-emitting unit 41 , and a second sound-emitting unit 42 .
  • a control unit may also be included.
  • the temple 20 and the frame 10 enclose a receiving portion.
  • the first end of the temple 20 is connected to the frame 10
  • the second end of the temple 20 is away from the first end of the temple 20 in the extending direction of the temple 20 .
  • the movable piece 30 is movably connected with the temple 20, and the movable piece 30 includes a first side surface and a second side surface.
  • the movable member 30 defines a first accommodating cavity 31, and the movable member 30 is provided with a first opening communicating with the first accommodating cavity 31. The movable member 30 can switchably move between the unfolded position and the accommodating position.
  • the first side of the movable member 30 faces the accommodating portion, and the second side of the movable member 30 faces away from the accommodating portion.
  • a part of the movable member 30 is unfolded relative to the temple 20 so that the first accommodating cavity 31 is close to the second end of the temple 20 .
  • the first accommodating cavity 31 is away from the second end of the temple 20 .
  • the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 are disposed on the movable member 30 and at least one of them is disposed on the first side surface of the movable member 30 .
  • both the first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 are provided in the first accommodating cavity 31 .
  • the control unit is provided on the temple 20 and can send out electrical signals, and the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 receive the electrical signals and emit sounds.
  • the first sound generating unit 41 and the first sound generating unit 42 form an acoustic dipole as a whole.
  • the overall sound radiation efficiency of the two sound-emitting units in the far field is very low, which can achieve far-field noise reduction and prevent sound leakage.
  • the smart glasses 100 are mainly composed of a frame 10 , a temple 20 , a movable part 30 , a first sounding unit 41 , a second sounding unit 42 and a control unit.
  • the first end of the temple 20 is mounted on the frame 10
  • the second end of the temple 20 is away from the first end of the temple 20 in the extending direction of the temple 20 .
  • the first end and the second end of the temple 20 are the two ends in the length direction of the temple 20 .
  • the movable member 30 is movably connected to the temple 20, a first accommodating cavity 31 is formed in the movable member 30, and the movable member 30 is provided with a sound outlet (the sound outlet is not marked in the figure), and the sound outlet is connected to the first accommodating cavity 31.
  • the cavity 31 communicates.
  • the movable member 30 is switchably movable between the deployed position and the stowed position.
  • the movable piece 30 When the movable piece 30 is in the unfolded position, as shown in FIG. 1 , a part of the movable piece 30 can be unfolded relative to the temple 20 .
  • the first accommodating cavity 31 is close to the second end of the temple 20 .
  • the first accommodating cavity 31 is approximately located at the position of the ear hole of the human ear.
  • the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 may be respectively disposed in the first accommodating cavity 31 .
  • the control unit can be arranged on the temple 20, the control unit can send out an electrical signal, and the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can receive the electrical signal and emit sound.
  • the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 By arranging the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 in the first accommodating cavity 31 of the movable member 30, when the movable member 30 moves to the deployed position, the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can be close to each other. At the ear hole of the human ear, it is ensured that the human ear is in the effective listening area. At the same time, the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can have lower loudness to meet the wearer's hearing needs, so that the smart glasses 100 can be greatly improved within the effective frequency band. Far-field privacy without affecting near-ear hearing, effectively improving user experience.
  • the first sound-generating unit 41 and the first sound-generating unit 42 can form an acoustic dipole system as a whole, and the sound vibrations formed in the far field relative to the sound-generating unit cancel each other out, which improves the far-field privacy from another angle and reduces the sound leakage.
  • the control unit can simultaneously give electrical signals of equal magnitude and opposite phase.
  • the first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 on the movable part 30 can send out sound signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase.
  • the periphery of the second sound-emitting unit 42 has a figure-of-eight-shaped characteristic (see FIG. 8 ), and the sound waves will cancel each other out at a distance to form a sound-absorbing area.
  • the principle of dipole acoustics can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in this application.
  • the smart glasses 100 of the embodiment of the present application by disposing the movable piece 30 on the temple 20, when the movable piece 30 is in the unfolded position, the movable piece 30 is unfolded relative to the temple 20, and the first accommodating cavity 31 is close to the mirror
  • the first sound-generating unit 41 and the second sound-generating unit 42 are close to the human ear, so that the human ear is in the effective listening area, and it can be ensured that the first sound-generating unit 41 and the second sound-generating unit 42 have lower loudness.
  • the smart glasses 100 can greatly improve the far-field privacy within the effective frequency band, without affecting the sense of hearing near the ear, and effectively improve the user experience.
  • the first accommodating cavity 31 may be divided into a second accommodating cavity 311 and a third accommodating cavity 312 , the first sound-emitting unit 41 is provided in the second accommodating cavity 311 , the first sound-emitting hole and the second accommodating cavity 311
  • the accommodating cavity 311 communicates with each other
  • the second sound generating unit 42 is provided in the third accommodating cavity 312
  • the second sound outlet hole communicates with the third accommodating cavity 312 .
  • two second accommodating cavities and third accommodating cavities with a certain interval may also be directly disposed on the movable member, for accommodating the first sounding unit 41 and the first sounding unit 42 respectively.
  • the first accommodating cavity 31 on the movable member 30 may be divided into a second accommodating cavity 311 and a third accommodating cavity 312 , wherein the first sounding unit 41 may be provided In the second accommodating cavity 311 , the second opening communicates with the second accommodating cavity 311 .
  • the second sounding unit 42 may be disposed in the third accommodating cavity 312 , and the third opening communicates with the third accommodating cavity 312 .
  • the control unit can simultaneously give electrical signals of equal magnitude and opposite phase.
  • the first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 on the movable part 30 can send out sound signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase.
  • the periphery of the second sound-emitting unit 42 has a figure-8-direction characteristic, and the sound waves will cancel each other at a distance to form a sound-absorbing area, so as to achieve the effect of far-field sound-absorbing.
  • the first sound generating unit 41 includes a first diaphragm, the front side of the first diaphragm is the first front side of the first sound generating unit 41, and the first sound generating unit 41 faces away from the first diaphragm.
  • One side of the front side of the film is the first rear side.
  • the second sounding unit 42 includes a second diaphragm, the front side of the second diaphragm is the second front side of the first sounding unit 42, and the first sounding unit 42 faces away from the second vibration.
  • One side of the front side of the film is the second rear side.
  • both the first rear side portion and the second rear side portion are attached to the first side surface of the movable member. That is, the front side portions of the two sound-emitting units are both directed toward the accommodating portion. It can provide a good listening effect for the wearer of the smart glasses.
  • the first front side portion of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second front side portion of the second sound-emitting unit 42 both face the first accommodating cavity
  • the first opening of the cavity 31 is used to face the accommodating part.
  • the rear cavity may or may not be shared.
  • the movable member 30 is provided with a first accommodating cavity 31 , and both the first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 are arranged in the first accommodating cavity 31 .
  • Cavity sharing scheme The second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 communicate with each other to form the first accommodating cavity 31 .
  • the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 are separated.
  • the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 may be a closed cavity solution.
  • the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 communicate with each other, and the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 may be open cavities.
  • the movable member 31 has an opening on the second side surface corresponding to the position of the second accommodating cavity 311 , and has an opening on the second side surface corresponding to the position of the third accommodating cavity 312 . In this way, an open-cavity and co-cavity structure is formed.
  • the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 are separated, and the rear cavity is open, that is, an open cavity structure.
  • the rear cavity In the solution in which the rear cavity is shared, only one of the first accommodating cavity 31 may also be used, as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the movable member 31 is provided with a fourth opening on the second side surface corresponding to the position of the first accommodating cavity 311 , and the first rear side of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second rear side of the first sound-emitting unit 42 are both facing towards the place. Describe the fourth opening.
  • This solution constitutes an open-cavity solution sharing one accommodating cavity.
  • the cavity volume of the first accommodating cavity 31 can be reduced, so that the co-cavity of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can be reduced as much as possible, thereby reducing
  • the volume of the movable part 30 meets the minimization requirement of the smart glasses 100 .
  • the first accommodating cavity 31 may also be configured as an open cavity structure.
  • the far-field sound waves of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 on the movable member 30 can cancel each other out, thereby improving the far-field privacy of the smart glasses 100 .
  • the back cavity of the first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 may be open or closed when shared.
  • both should be open to ensure low-frequency performance.
  • At least one of the first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 is itself an acoustic dipole speaker. Both can also be acoustic dipole speakers. In this way, the front and rear sounds of the first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 can cancel each other, and combined with the canceling effect between the two sound generating units, the far-field noise reduction effect can be better achieved.
  • the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the first sound-emitting unit 42 may be located on the first side surface of the movable member.
  • the movable part 30 is arranged on the inner surface of the temple 20, the second side of the movable part 30 is close to the temple 20, the first side of the movable part 30 is away from the temple 20, the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 are both. It is arranged on the first side of the movable member 30 .
  • the two sounding units can be arranged and distributed along the length direction of the movable member. This distribution method can provide users with a good listening effect and achieve far-field noise cancellation under the most concise structural conditions.
  • the movable member 30 may be disposed on the inner surface of the temple 20 , and the movable member 30 may be movable relative to the inner surface of the temple 20 .
  • the second side of the movable member 30 may be close to the temple 20
  • the first side of the movable member 30 may be away from the temple 20
  • the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 may be disposed on the first side of the movable member 30 .
  • the first side surface of the movable member 30 may be provided with a first accommodating cavity 31 , the first accommodating cavity 31 may be divided into a second accommodating cavity 311 and a third accommodating cavity 312 , and both the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 may be Open away from the temple 20, the first sound-emitting unit 41 is arranged in the second accommodating cavity 311, the second sound-emitting unit 42 is arranged in the third accommodating cavity 312, and the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can be completely open.
  • the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can emit sound waves with equal amplitude and opposite phase.
  • the front side of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 may be the side facing away from the movable member 30
  • the reverse side of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 may be the side facing the movable member 30 .
  • the two waves will cancel each other in the far field to form a noise-absorbing area, which can achieve far-field noise cancellation, effectively improve the far-field privacy of the smart glasses 100, and enhance the user experience.
  • the movable member 30 is a long sheet body, the first end of the movable member 30 is movably connected with the temple 20 , and the second end of the movable member 30 is movable around the first end of the movable member 30 , the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 are spaced apart in the length direction of the movable member 30 , and the second sound-emitting unit 42 is close to the second end of the movable member 30 .
  • the movable piece 30 is in the unfolded position, the second end of the movable piece 30 is close to the second end of the temple 20 .
  • the movable member 30 can also be accommodated in the temple 20 .
  • the movable member 30 when the movable member 30 is in the unfolded position, the second end of the movable member 30 is close to the second end of the temple 20 .
  • the movable element 30 When the movable element 30 is in the storage position, the movable element 30 is accommodated in the temple 20 (as shown in FIG. 2 ).
  • the movable member 30 can be set as a long sheet body or other shapes, and the specific shape of the movable member 30 can be specifically set according to actual needs.
  • the first end of the movable member 30 can be movably connected with the temple 20
  • the second end of the movable member 30 can be movable around the first end of the movable member 30
  • the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can be placed on the movable member 30 .
  • the movable member 30 When the movable member 30 is in the unfolded position, the movable member 30 is unfolded relative to the temple 20 , the second end of the movable member 30 is close to the second end of the temple 20 , and the second sounding unit 42 is closer to the first sounding unit 41 . At the ear hole of the human ear, ensure that the human ear is in the effective listening area.
  • the first side of the movable member 30 is in contact with the inner surface of the temple 20 to ensure that the movable member 30 can be stored on the temple 20 .
  • the first sound-generating unit 41 and the second sound-generating unit 42 may respectively use full-range, dipole speakers.
  • the two full-frequency and dipole speakers should be connected to electrical signals with equal amplitude and opposite phase.
  • the front-end electrical signal can be directly reversed one way.
  • the positive and negative connections of the two full-frequency speakers are the same, or the front-end electrical signals are the same.
  • the positive and negative poles of the two full-range speakers are connected in opposite ways.
  • the first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 can simultaneously receive electrical signals of equal magnitude and opposite phase from the control unit.
  • the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can simultaneously emit sound signals with equal amplitude and opposite phase, and have a figure-of-eight directional characteristic around the speaker combination (the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42). Distant sound waves cancel each other out, creating an area of noise cancellation.
  • the nearby speaker (the second sound generating unit 42 ) is less affected by the other speaker (the first sound generating unit 41 ), and the acoustic characteristics of a single speaker can be maintained as much as possible to form an effective listening area.
  • the two full-range speakers (the first sound-generating unit 41 and the second sound-generating unit 42) are arranged next to each other on the movable member 30, and through the movement of the movable member 30, the second sound-generating unit 42 is within the effective listening range from the ear hole, and is not within the effective listening range. Affected by the noise reduction of the first sound generating unit 41, the wearer's listening needs are guaranteed. Both the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 are relatively close to the human ear, wherein the second sound-emitting unit 42 is the closest to the human ear, ensuring that the second sound-emitting unit 42 has a lower loudness to meet the wearer's listening needs.
  • the far-field sound pressure level is correspondingly reduced, and the dipole far-field noise reduction effect is superimposed, which can further improve the far-field privacy and enhance the user experience.
  • the inner surface of the temple 20 is provided with a rotating shaft
  • the first end of the movable member 30 is provided with a mounting hole 32
  • the first end of the movable member 30 is pivotally connected to the temple 20 through the rotating shaft.
  • the width of the temple 20 is greater than the width of the movable piece 30 .
  • the inner surface of the temple 20 may be provided with a rotating shaft
  • the first end of the movable member 30 may be provided with a mounting hole 32
  • the first end of the movable member 30 may be matched with the rotating shaft through the mounting hole 32
  • the movable member 30 is pivotally arranged on the temple 20 . Switching between the unfolded position and the storage position of the movable member 30 is realized by the rotation of the movable member 30 relative to the temple 20 .
  • the movable member 30 is in the unfolded position, as shown in FIG.
  • the movable member 30 rotates relative to the temple 20 to the position where the second end of the movable member 30 is close to the ear hole of the human ear, so that the second sound generating unit 42 is closer to the ear hole of the human ear ensure that the human ear is in the effective listening area.
  • Both the first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 can receive the electrical signal sent by the control unit, and emit sound after the first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 receive the electrical signal.
  • the second sound generating unit 42 is within the effective listening range from the ear hole, and is not affected by the noise reduction of the first sound generating unit 41, thereby ensuring the listening needs of the wearer.
  • Both the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 are relatively close to the human ear, wherein the second sound-emitting unit 42 is the closest to the human ear, ensuring that the second sound-emitting unit 42 has a lower loudness to meet the wearer's listening needs.
  • the far-field sound pressure level is correspondingly reduced, and the dipole far-field noise reduction effect is superimposed, which can further improve the far-field privacy and enhance the user experience.
  • the movable member 30 When the movable member 30 is in the storage position, as shown in FIG. 2 , the movable member 30 is retracted, and the movable member 30 is rotated to a position where it fits with the inner surface of the temple 20 , so that the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 41 The unit 42 is remote from the second end of the temple 20 .
  • the width of the temple 20 can be greater than the width of the movable piece 30.
  • the orthographic projection of the movable piece 30 on the temple 20 does not exceed the temple 20, ensuring that the movable piece 30 can be stored in the temple 20.
  • the inner side does not affect the normal wearing of the smart glasses 100, and at the same time ensures the appearance of the smart glasses 100 to be beautiful.
  • the temple 20 is provided with a sliding slot 21 , the sliding slot 21 is inclined relative to the extending direction of the temple 20 , and the movable member 30 is arranged along the sliding slot 21 . Its extension direction is movably set in the chute 21 .
  • the temple 20 is provided with a sliding groove 21 , and the sliding groove 21 can extend obliquely with respect to the extending direction of the temple 20 , that is, the sliding groove 21 faces the first part of the temple 20 in the width direction of the temple 20 .
  • the two ends extend obliquely.
  • the movable piece 30 can be arranged on the chute 21, and the movable piece 30 can slide relative to the chute 21. When the movable piece 30 is in the unfolded position, the movable piece 30 can be slid out of the chute 21, and the second movable piece 30 can be slid out of the chute 21. The end slides out to the position close to the ear hole of the human ear.
  • Both the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can receive the electrical signal sent by the control unit, and the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 receive the electrical signal. Then make a sound.
  • the second sound-emitting unit 42 is closer to the ear hole of the human ear than the first sound-emitting unit 41, so that the second sound-emitting unit 42 can meet the wearer's listening needs by ensuring that the second sound-emitting unit 42 has a lower loudness.
  • the far-field sound pressure level is correspondingly reduced, and then superimposed
  • the far-field noise cancellation effect of the dipole can further improve the far-field privacy and improve the user experience, ensuring that the smart glasses 100 can effectively improve the far-field privacy without affecting the near-ear hearing, and effectively improve the user experience.
  • the movable piece 30 When the movable piece 30 is in the storage position, if the user does not need the practical audio playback function, the user can slide the movable piece 30 back into the chute 21 of the temple 20 to ensure that the movable piece 30 fits the temple 20, and use While being convenient, the overall aesthetics of the smart glasses 100 can be improved.
  • the movable member 30 is a telescopic member, the first end of the movable member 30 is connected to the temple 20 , the second end of the movable member 30 is retractable relative to the first end of the movable member 30 , and the second sound is emitted
  • the unit 42 is disposed at the second end of the movable member 30 .
  • the movable member 30 can be a telescopic member, the first end of the movable member 30 can be connected with the temple 20, the second end of the movable member 30 can be retractable relative to the first end of the movable member 30, and the second sound generating unit 42 may be provided at the second end of the movable member 30 .
  • both the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can receive control
  • the electrical signal sent by the unit, and the sound is produced after the first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 receive the electrical signal.
  • the second sounding unit 42 is closer to the ear hole of the human ear than the first sounding unit 41, so that the second sounding unit 42 can meet the wearer's listening needs by ensuring that the second sounding unit 42 has a lower loudness.
  • the far-field sound pressure level is correspondingly reduced, and then superimposed
  • the far-field noise cancellation effect of the dipole can further improve the far-field privacy and improve the user experience, ensuring that the smart glasses 100 can effectively improve the far-field privacy without affecting the near-ear hearing, and effectively improve the user experience.
  • the user can drive the movable member 30 to retract to the temple 20 to ensure that the movable member 30 is in contact with the inner surface of the temple 20, so that the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second The second sounding unit 42 is far away from the second end of the temple 20 , which is convenient to use and can also improve the overall aesthetics of the smart glasses 100 .
  • the specific shape of the movable member 30 and the specific movable form of the movable member 30 and the temple 20 can be specifically limited according to actual needs, as long as the movable member 30 can be in the unfolded position
  • the activity forms that can be switched between the storage position and the storage position shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
  • the smart glasses 100 of the present application can be AR, VR, and various common smart glasses. Other specific structures and working principles of the smart glasses 100 of the present application can be understood and realized by those skilled in the art.

Abstract

The present application discloses a smart glasses, comprising: a glasses frame; temples; movable parts, the movable parts being movably connected to the temples; each movable part being configured to be capable of moving to an unfolded position and a storage position; when the movable part is located in the unfolded position, the movable part being unfolded relative to the corresponding temple, a first side surface facing an accommodating portion, and a second side surface facing away from the accommodating portion; and a first sound producing unit and a second sound producing unit, at least one of the first sound producing unit and the second sound producing unit being disposed on the first side surface, and the first sound producing unit and the second sound producing unit integrally forming an acoustic dipole. In the smart glasses of embodiments of the present application, the movable parts are disposed on the temples, and when the movable parts are located in the unfolded positions, the first sound producing units and the second sound producing units are close to human ears, so that the human ears are in effective listening areas, thereby ensuring that the first sound producing units and the second sound producing units can satisfy a listening requirement of a wearer at a lower loudness, improving far-field privacy while not affecting near-ear listening, and effectively improving user experience.

Description

智能眼镜smart glasses
本申请要求于2021年3月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110326497.6、申请名称为“智能眼镜”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110326497.6 and the application name "Smart Glasses" filed with the China Patent Office on March 26, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能穿戴设备技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种智能眼镜。The present application relates to the technical field of smart wearable devices, and more particularly, to smart glasses.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能穿戴的普及和大众化,越来越多的智能穿戴产品上结合了声学功能。最初,通过外接耳机线与设置在智能穿戴产品上的耳机插孔配合,为用户提供声学体验。With the popularity and popularization of smart wearables, more and more smart wearable products incorporate acoustic functions. Initially, an acoustic experience was provided to the user through an external headphone cable in conjunction with the headphone jack provided on the smart wearable product.
随着智能穿戴产品的不断更迭,越来越多的产品逐步为用户提供免线缆的声学功能。例如,在智能眼镜的镜腿上固定设置声学组件,用户佩戴眼镜后,可以通过该声学组件享受免线缆的声学体验。With the continuous change of smart wearable products, more and more products gradually provide users with cable-free acoustic functions. For example, an acoustic component is fixed on the temple of the smart glasses. After wearing the glasses, the user can enjoy a cable-free acoustic experience through the acoustic component.
但是,大多数固定设置的声学组件,提供的声学体验都比较单一,尚不能满足用户多样化的使用需求。However, most acoustic components with fixed settings provide a relatively simple acoustic experience, which cannot yet meet the diverse needs of users.
申请内容Application content
本申请的一个目的是提供一种智能眼镜的新技术方案,能够解决现有技术中的智能眼镜声学体验单一的技术问题。An object of the present application is to provide a new technology solution for smart glasses, which can solve the technical problem of single acoustic experience of smart glasses in the prior art.
根据本申请的实施例,提供了一种智能眼镜,包括:镜框;According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a kind of smart glasses, including: a frame;
镜腿,所述镜腿与所述镜框围成容纳部,所述镜腿的第一端与所述镜框连接,所述镜腿的第二端在所述镜腿的延伸方向上远离所述镜腿的第一端;temples, the temples and the frame enclose a receiving part, the first ends of the temples are connected to the frame, and the second ends of the temples are away from the temples in the extension direction of the temples the first end of the temple;
活动件,所述活动件与所述镜腿可活动地连接,所述活动件被配置为能够移动到展开位置和收纳位置,所述活动件包括第一侧面和第二侧面;a movable part, the movable part is movably connected with the temple, the movable part is configured to be able to move to a deployed position and a storage position, and the movable part includes a first side surface and a second side surface;
所述活动件位于展开位置时,所述活动件相对于所述镜腿展开,所述 第一侧面朝向所述容纳部、所述第二侧面背离所述容纳部;When the movable member is in the unfolded position, the movable member is unfolded relative to the temple, the first side faces the accommodating portion, and the second side faces away from the accommodating portion;
所述智能眼镜还包括:The smart glasses also include:
设于所述活动件上的第一发声单元和第二发声单元,所述第一发声单元和所述第二发声单元中的至少一个设于所述第一侧面;a first sound-emitting unit and a second sound-emitting unit arranged on the movable member, at least one of the first sound-emitting unit and the second sound-emitting unit is arranged on the first side surface;
所述第一发声单元和第二发声单元整体构成声偶极子。The first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit constitute an acoustic dipole as a whole.
可选地,所述第一发声单元和所述第二发声单元均位于所述第一侧面、且所述第一发声单元和所述第二发声单元沿所述活动件的长度方向排列分布。Optionally, both the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit are located on the first side surface, and the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit are arranged and distributed along the length direction of the movable member.
可选地,所述第一发声单元和所述第二发声单元中的至少一个自身为声偶极子扬声器。Optionally, at least one of the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit is itself an acoustic dipole speaker.
可选地,所述智能眼镜还包括音频控制模组,Optionally, the smart glasses further include an audio control module,
所述音频控制模组用于输出第一音频信号至所述第一发声单元、输出第二音频信号至所述第二发声单元;The audio control module is used for outputting a first audio signal to the first sounding unit and outputting a second audio signal to the second sounding unit;
所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号幅度相同、相位相反。The first audio signal and the second audio signal have the same amplitude and opposite phases.
可选地,所述第一发声单元包括第一振膜,所述第一振膜的正面一侧为第一发声单元的第一前侧部,所述第一发声单元的背离所述第一振膜的正面的一侧为第一后侧部;Optionally, the first sound-emitting unit includes a first diaphragm, the front side of the first diaphragm is a first front side of the first sound-emitting unit, and the first sound-emitting unit is away from the first sound-emitting unit. One side of the front side of the diaphragm is the first rear side;
所述第二发声单元包括第二振膜,所述第二振膜的正面一侧为第二发声单元的第二前侧部,所述第二发声单元的背离所述第二振膜的正面的一侧为第二后侧部。The second sounding unit includes a second diaphragm, the front side of the second diaphragm is the second front side of the second sounding unit, and the front side of the second sounding unit is away from the second diaphragm one side is the second rear side.
可选地,所述第一后侧部和所述第二后侧部均贴设于所述活动件的第一侧面。Optionally, both the first rear side portion and the second rear side portion are attached to the first side surface of the movable member.
可选地,所述活动件设置有第一容纳腔,所述第一容纳腔在所述第一侧面上设置有第一开口;Optionally, the movable member is provided with a first accommodating cavity, and the first accommodating cavity is provided with a first opening on the first side surface;
所述第一发声单元和第二发声单元设置在所述第一容纳腔中,所述第一前侧部和第二前侧部朝向所述第一开口。The first sound-generating unit and the second sound-generating unit are disposed in the first accommodating cavity, and the first front side portion and the second front side portion face the first opening.
可选地,所述第一容纳腔在所述第二侧面上设有第四开口;Optionally, the first accommodating cavity is provided with a fourth opening on the second side surface;
所述第一后侧部和第二后侧部朝向所述第四开口。The first and second rear sides face the fourth opening.
可选地,所述活动件设置第二容纳腔和第三容纳腔,所述第二容纳腔和所述第三容纳腔沿着所述活动件长度方向间隔排布,所述第二容纳腔在所述第一侧面上设置第二开口,所述第三容纳腔在所述第一侧面上设置第三开口;Optionally, the movable member is provided with a second accommodating cavity and a third accommodating cavity, the second accommodating cavity and the third accommodating cavity are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the movable member, and the second accommodating cavity A second opening is provided on the first side surface, and a third opening is provided on the first side surface of the third accommodating cavity;
所述第一发声单元设置在所述第二容纳腔内,所述第一前侧部朝向所述第二开口,所述第二发声单元设置在所述第三容纳腔内,所述第二前侧部朝向所述第三开口。The first sound-emitting unit is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, the first front side portion faces the second opening, the second sound-emitting unit is arranged in the third accommodating cavity, and the second sound-emitting unit is arranged in the third accommodating cavity. The front side faces the third opening.
可选地,所述活动件为长形片体,所述活动件的第一端与所述镜腿通过转轴枢转连接,所述活动件的第二端绕所述活动件的第一端可活动。Optionally, the movable member is a long sheet body, the first end of the movable member is pivotally connected to the temple through a rotating shaft, and the second end of the movable member surrounds the first end of the movable member. Active.
可选地,所述活动件处在收纳位置时,所述活动件的第二端靠近所述镜腿的第一端,或者所述活动件的第二端靠近所述镜腿的第二端;Optionally, when the movable piece is in the storage position, the second end of the movable piece is close to the first end of the temple, or the second end of the movable piece is close to the second end of the temple ;
所述活动件处在展开位置时,所述活动件的第二端远离于所述镜腿。When the movable member is in the deployed position, the second end of the movable member is away from the temple.
可选地,所述镜腿设有滑槽,所述滑槽相对于所述镜腿的延伸方向倾斜设置,所述活动件沿所述滑槽的延伸方向可活动地设于所述滑槽内。Optionally, the temple is provided with a chute, the chute is inclined relative to the extending direction of the temple, and the movable member is movably arranged on the chute along the extending direction of the chute Inside.
可选地,所述活动件处在所述收纳位置时,所述活动件收纳于所述滑槽内;Optionally, when the movable element is in the storage position, the movable element is accommodated in the chute;
所述活动件处在收纳位置时,所述活动件的第二端从所述滑槽中伸出。When the movable piece is in the storage position, the second end of the movable piece protrudes from the chute.
根据本申请实施例的智能眼镜,通过在镜腿上设置活动件,在活动件处于展开位置时,活动件相对于镜腿展开,容纳腔靠近镜腿的第二端,第一发声单元和第二发声单元靠近人耳,根据偶极子原理,使人耳处于有效听音区域,保证第一发声单元和第二发声单元具有较低的响度就能满足佩戴者听感需求,使智能眼镜在有效频段内大大提升远场私密性,且不影响近耳听感,有效提升用户体验。According to the smart glasses according to the embodiments of the present application, by arranging the movable piece on the temple, when the movable piece is in the unfolded position, the movable piece is unfolded relative to the temple, the accommodating cavity is close to the second end of the temple, the first sound-emitting unit and the second The second sound-emitting unit is close to the human ear. According to the dipole principle, the human ear is placed in the effective listening area, ensuring that the first sound-emitting unit and the second sound-emitting unit have low loudness to meet the wearer's hearing needs, so that the smart glasses can be used in In the effective frequency band, the far-field privacy is greatly improved, and the near-ear hearing is not affected, effectively improving the user experience.
通过以下参照附图对本申请的示例性实施例的详细描述,本申请的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一部分附图,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a part of the drawings of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from the provided drawings without any creative effort.
图1为是本申请实施例的智能眼镜处于展开位置时的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of the smart glasses according to an embodiment of the present application when they are in an unfolded position;
图2是本申请实施例的智能眼镜处于收纳位置时的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the smart glasses according to an embodiment of the present application when they are in a storage position;
图3是本申请实施例的智能眼镜的镜腿与活动件的一个装配示意图;3 is an assembly schematic diagram of the temple and the movable part of the smart glasses according to the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例的智能眼镜的镜腿与活动件的另一个装配示意图;4 is another assembly schematic diagram of the temple and the movable part of the smart glasses according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例的智能眼镜的活动件的一个结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable part of the smart glasses according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例的智能眼镜的活动件的又一个结构示意图;6 is another structural schematic diagram of the movable part of the smart glasses according to the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例的智能眼镜的活动件的另一个结构示意图;7 is another schematic structural diagram of the movable part of the smart glasses according to the embodiment of the present application;
图8是偶极子8字指向性原理图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the dipole figure-8 directivity.
附图标记:Reference number:
智能眼镜100; smart glasses 100;
镜框10; frame 10;
镜腿20;滑槽21;Temple 20; Chute 21;
活动件30;第一容纳腔31;第二容纳腔311;第三容纳腔312;安装孔32; movable part 30; first accommodating cavity 31; second accommodating cavity 311; third accommodating cavity 312; mounting hole 32;
第一发声单元41;第二发声单元42。The first sounding unit 41; the second sounding unit 42.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
下面结合附图具体描述根据本申请实施例的智能眼镜100。The smart glasses 100 according to the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图7所示,根据本申请实施例的智能眼镜100包括镜框10、镜腿20、活动件30、第一发声单元41、第二发声单元42。可选地还可以包括控制单元。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the smart glasses 100 according to the embodiments of the present application include a frame 10 , temples 20 , a movable member 30 , a first sound-emitting unit 41 , and a second sound-emitting unit 42 . Optionally, a control unit may also be included.
具体而言,镜腿20与镜框10围成容纳部。可选地,镜腿20的第一端与镜框10连接,镜腿20的第二端在镜腿20的延伸方向上远离镜腿20的第一端。活动件30与镜腿20可活动地连接,活动件30包括第一侧面和第二侧面。可选地,活动件30内限定第一容纳腔31,活动件30设有与第一容纳腔31连通的第一开口,活动件30在展开位置和收纳位置之间可切换的移动,在活动件30处于展开位置时,活动件30的第一侧面朝向容纳部,活动件30的第二侧面背离于容纳部。活动件30的一部分相对于镜腿20展开,以使第一容纳腔31靠近镜腿20的第二端,在活动件30处于收纳位置时,第一容纳腔31远离镜腿20的第二端。第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42设置在活动件30其中至少一个设置在所述活动件30的第一侧面。可选地,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42都设于第一容纳腔31。可选地,控制单元设于镜腿20,并能够发出电信号,第一发声单元41与第二发声单元42接收电信号并发出声音。所述第一发声单元41和第一发声单元42整体构成声偶极子。两个发声单元整体在远场的声音辐射效率很低,能够实现远场消音、防止漏音的问题。Specifically, the temple 20 and the frame 10 enclose a receiving portion. Optionally, the first end of the temple 20 is connected to the frame 10 , and the second end of the temple 20 is away from the first end of the temple 20 in the extending direction of the temple 20 . The movable piece 30 is movably connected with the temple 20, and the movable piece 30 includes a first side surface and a second side surface. Optionally, the movable member 30 defines a first accommodating cavity 31, and the movable member 30 is provided with a first opening communicating with the first accommodating cavity 31. The movable member 30 can switchably move between the unfolded position and the accommodating position. When the member 30 is in the unfolded position, the first side of the movable member 30 faces the accommodating portion, and the second side of the movable member 30 faces away from the accommodating portion. A part of the movable member 30 is unfolded relative to the temple 20 so that the first accommodating cavity 31 is close to the second end of the temple 20 . When the movable member 30 is in the storage position, the first accommodating cavity 31 is away from the second end of the temple 20 . . The first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 are disposed on the movable member 30 and at least one of them is disposed on the first side surface of the movable member 30 . Optionally, both the first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 are provided in the first accommodating cavity 31 . Optionally, the control unit is provided on the temple 20 and can send out electrical signals, and the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 receive the electrical signals and emit sounds. The first sound generating unit 41 and the first sound generating unit 42 form an acoustic dipole as a whole. The overall sound radiation efficiency of the two sound-emitting units in the far field is very low, which can achieve far-field noise reduction and prevent sound leakage.
换言之,参见图1和图2,根据本申请实施例的智能眼镜100主要由镜框10、镜腿20、活动件30、第一发声单元41、第二发声单元42和控制单元组成。其中,镜腿20的第一端安装在镜框10上,镜腿20的第二端在镜腿20的延伸方向上远离镜腿20的第一端。镜腿20的第一端和第二端为镜腿20的长度方向上的两端。活动件30与镜腿20可活动地连接,活动件30内形成有第一容纳腔31,活动件30设置有出声孔(出声孔在图中未标记),出声孔与第一容纳腔31连通。In other words, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the smart glasses 100 according to the embodiment of the present application are mainly composed of a frame 10 , a temple 20 , a movable part 30 , a first sounding unit 41 , a second sounding unit 42 and a control unit. The first end of the temple 20 is mounted on the frame 10 , and the second end of the temple 20 is away from the first end of the temple 20 in the extending direction of the temple 20 . The first end and the second end of the temple 20 are the two ends in the length direction of the temple 20 . The movable member 30 is movably connected to the temple 20, a first accommodating cavity 31 is formed in the movable member 30, and the movable member 30 is provided with a sound outlet (the sound outlet is not marked in the figure), and the sound outlet is connected to the first accommodating cavity 31. The cavity 31 communicates.
活动件30在展开位置和收纳位置之间可切换移动。在活动件30处于展开位置时,如图1所示,活动件30的一部分可以相对于镜腿20展开,活动件30在展开的过程中,第一容纳腔31靠近镜腿20的第二端,并且第一容纳腔31大致位于人耳耳孔位置处。The movable member 30 is switchably movable between the deployed position and the stowed position. When the movable piece 30 is in the unfolded position, as shown in FIG. 1 , a part of the movable piece 30 can be unfolded relative to the temple 20 . During the unfolding of the movable piece 30 , the first accommodating cavity 31 is close to the second end of the temple 20 . , and the first accommodating cavity 31 is approximately located at the position of the ear hole of the human ear.
在活动件30处于收纳位置时,如图2所示,活动件30收起,第一容纳腔31远离镜腿20的第二端。第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以分别设置于第一容纳腔31。控制单元可以设置在镜腿20上,控制单元能够发出电信号,第一发声单元41与第二发声单元42可以接收电信号并发出声音。通过将第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42设置在活动件30的第一容纳腔31内,在活动件30活动至展开位置时,使第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以靠近人耳耳孔处,保证人耳处于有效听音区域,同时第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以具有较低的响度就能满足佩戴者听感需求,使智能眼镜100在有效频段内大大提升远场私密性,且不影响近耳听感,有效提升用户体验。When the movable member 30 is in the storage position, as shown in FIG. 2 , the movable member 30 is retracted, and the first accommodating cavity 31 is away from the second end of the temple 20 . The first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 may be respectively disposed in the first accommodating cavity 31 . The control unit can be arranged on the temple 20, the control unit can send out an electrical signal, and the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can receive the electrical signal and emit sound. By arranging the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 in the first accommodating cavity 31 of the movable member 30, when the movable member 30 moves to the deployed position, the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can be close to each other. At the ear hole of the human ear, it is ensured that the human ear is in the effective listening area. At the same time, the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can have lower loudness to meet the wearer's hearing needs, so that the smart glasses 100 can be greatly improved within the effective frequency band. Far-field privacy without affecting near-ear hearing, effectively improving user experience.
需要说明的是,第一发声单元41与第一发声单元42整体可以构成声偶极子系统,在相对于发声单元的远场形成声音振动相互抵消,从另一个角度提升远场私密性,减缓漏音。在本申请中,智能眼镜100的镜腿20为两个,每个镜腿20上可以分别设置有活动件30。控制单元可以同时给出大小相等、相位相反的电信号,活动件30上的第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以发出幅度相等、相位相反的声信号,在第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42的周围具有8字指向形特性(参见图8),在远处声波会相互抵消,形成消音区域。当然,偶极子声学原理对于本领域技术人员来说是可以理解并且能够实现的,在本申请中不再详细赘述。It should be noted that the first sound-generating unit 41 and the first sound-generating unit 42 can form an acoustic dipole system as a whole, and the sound vibrations formed in the far field relative to the sound-generating unit cancel each other out, which improves the far-field privacy from another angle and reduces the sound leakage. In the present application, there are two temples 20 of the smart glasses 100 , and each temple 20 may be provided with a movable member 30 respectively. The control unit can simultaneously give electrical signals of equal magnitude and opposite phase. The first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 on the movable part 30 can send out sound signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase. The periphery of the second sound-emitting unit 42 has a figure-of-eight-shaped characteristic (see FIG. 8 ), and the sound waves will cancel each other out at a distance to form a sound-absorbing area. Of course, the principle of dipole acoustics can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in this application.
由此,根据本申请实施例的智能眼镜100,通过在镜腿20上设置活动件30,在活动件30处于展开位置时,活动件30相对于镜腿20展开,第一容纳腔31靠近镜腿20的第二端,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42靠近人耳,使人耳处于有效听音区域,保证第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42具有较低的响度就能满足佩戴者听感需求,使智能眼镜100在有效频段内大大提升远场私密性,且不影响近耳听感,有效提升用户体验。Therefore, according to the smart glasses 100 of the embodiment of the present application, by disposing the movable piece 30 on the temple 20, when the movable piece 30 is in the unfolded position, the movable piece 30 is unfolded relative to the temple 20, and the first accommodating cavity 31 is close to the mirror At the second end of the leg 20, the first sound-generating unit 41 and the second sound-generating unit 42 are close to the human ear, so that the human ear is in the effective listening area, and it can be ensured that the first sound-generating unit 41 and the second sound-generating unit 42 have lower loudness. Satisfying the wearer's sense of hearing, the smart glasses 100 can greatly improve the far-field privacy within the effective frequency band, without affecting the sense of hearing near the ear, and effectively improve the user experience.
根据本申请的一个实施例,第一容纳腔31可以被分隔为第二容纳腔311和第三容纳腔312,第一发声单元41设于第二容纳腔311,第一出声孔与第二容纳腔311连通,第二发声单元42设于第三容纳腔312,第二出声孔与第三容纳腔312连通。在另一种实施方式中,活动件上也可以直接 设置两个有一定间隔的第二容纳腔和第三容纳腔,用于分别容纳第一发声单元41和第一发声单元42。According to an embodiment of the present application, the first accommodating cavity 31 may be divided into a second accommodating cavity 311 and a third accommodating cavity 312 , the first sound-emitting unit 41 is provided in the second accommodating cavity 311 , the first sound-emitting hole and the second accommodating cavity 311 The accommodating cavity 311 communicates with each other, the second sound generating unit 42 is provided in the third accommodating cavity 312 , and the second sound outlet hole communicates with the third accommodating cavity 312 . In another embodiment, two second accommodating cavities and third accommodating cavities with a certain interval may also be directly disposed on the movable member, for accommodating the first sounding unit 41 and the first sounding unit 42 respectively.
也就是说,参见图5至图7,可选地,活动件30上的第一容纳腔31可以被分为第二容纳腔311和第三容纳腔312,其中,第一发声单元41可以设置在第二容纳腔311,第二开口与第二容纳腔311连通。第二发声单元42可以设置在第三容纳腔312,第三开口与第三容纳腔312连通。控制单元可以同时给出大小相等、相位相反的电信号,活动件30上的第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以发出幅度相等、相位相反的声信号,在第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42的周围具有8字指向形特性,在远处声波会相互抵消,形成消音区域,达到远场消声的效果。That is to say, referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , optionally, the first accommodating cavity 31 on the movable member 30 may be divided into a second accommodating cavity 311 and a third accommodating cavity 312 , wherein the first sounding unit 41 may be provided In the second accommodating cavity 311 , the second opening communicates with the second accommodating cavity 311 . The second sounding unit 42 may be disposed in the third accommodating cavity 312 , and the third opening communicates with the third accommodating cavity 312 . The control unit can simultaneously give electrical signals of equal magnitude and opposite phase. The first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 on the movable part 30 can send out sound signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase. The periphery of the second sound-emitting unit 42 has a figure-8-direction characteristic, and the sound waves will cancel each other at a distance to form a sound-absorbing area, so as to achieve the effect of far-field sound-absorbing.
所述第一发声单元41包括第一振膜,所述第一振膜的正面一侧为第一发声单元41的第一前侧部,所述第一发声单元41的背离所述第一振膜的正面的一侧为第一后侧部。所述第二发声单元42包括第二振膜,所述第二振膜的正面一侧为第一发声单元42的第二前侧部,所述第一发声单元42的背离所述第二振膜的正面的一侧为第二后侧部。The first sound generating unit 41 includes a first diaphragm, the front side of the first diaphragm is the first front side of the first sound generating unit 41, and the first sound generating unit 41 faces away from the first diaphragm. One side of the front side of the film is the first rear side. The second sounding unit 42 includes a second diaphragm, the front side of the second diaphragm is the second front side of the first sounding unit 42, and the first sounding unit 42 faces away from the second vibration. One side of the front side of the film is the second rear side.
可选地,所述第一后侧部和所述第二后侧部均贴设于所述活动件的第一侧面。也即,两个发声单元的前侧部都朝向容纳部。能够为智能眼镜的佩戴者提供良好的听音效果。Optionally, both the first rear side portion and the second rear side portion are attached to the first side surface of the movable member. That is, the front side portions of the two sound-emitting units are both directed toward the accommodating portion. It can provide a good listening effect for the wearer of the smart glasses.
进一步可选地,在活动件30上设有第一容纳腔31的技术方案中,第一发声单元41的第一前侧部和第二发声单元42的第二前侧部均朝向第一容纳腔31的第一开口,用于朝向容纳部。Further optionally, in the technical solution in which the movable member 30 is provided with the first accommodating cavity 31, the first front side portion of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second front side portion of the second sound-emitting unit 42 both face the first accommodating cavity The first opening of the cavity 31 is used to face the accommodating part.
在本申请的一些具体实施方式中,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42装腔时,后腔可以共用,也可以不共用。例如,在如图5所示的实施方式中,活动件30开设有一个第一容纳腔31,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42都设置在第一容纳腔31中,该方案为后腔共用方案。第二容纳腔311和第三容纳腔312连通形成第一容纳腔31。在后腔不共用的方案中,第二容纳腔311和第三容纳腔312分隔开。In some specific embodiments of the present application, when the first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 are equipped with cavities, the rear cavity may or may not be shared. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the movable member 30 is provided with a first accommodating cavity 31 , and both the first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 are arranged in the first accommodating cavity 31 . Cavity sharing scheme. The second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 communicate with each other to form the first accommodating cavity 31 . In the solution in which the rear cavities are not shared, the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 are separated.
可选地,如图5所示,第二容纳腔311和第三容纳腔312可以为闭腔方案。在后腔共用的方案中,如图6所示,第二容纳腔311和第三容纳腔 312连通,第二容纳腔311和第三容纳腔312可以为开腔。如图7所示,活动件31在第二侧面上对应第二容纳腔311的位置开设有开口,在第二侧面上对应第三容纳腔312的位置开设有开口。这样就形成了开腔并且共腔的结构。另外可选地,在后腔不共用的方案中,如图7所示,第二容纳腔311和第三容纳腔312分隔开,并且后腔开放,即为开腔结构。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 may be a closed cavity solution. In the solution in which the rear cavity is shared, as shown in FIG. 6 , the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 communicate with each other, and the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 may be open cavities. As shown in FIG. 7 , the movable member 31 has an opening on the second side surface corresponding to the position of the second accommodating cavity 311 , and has an opening on the second side surface corresponding to the position of the third accommodating cavity 312 . In this way, an open-cavity and co-cavity structure is formed. Alternatively, in the solution where the rear cavity is not shared, as shown in FIG. 7 , the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 are separated, and the rear cavity is open, that is, an open cavity structure.
在后腔共用的方案中,也可以只采用一个所述第一容纳腔31,如图5所示。所述活动构件31在第二侧面上对应第一容纳腔311的位置开设有第四开口,第一发声单元41的第一后侧部和第一发声单元42的第二后侧部都朝向所述第四开口。该方案构成了共用一个容纳腔的开腔方案。In the solution in which the rear cavity is shared, only one of the first accommodating cavity 31 may also be used, as shown in FIG. 5 . The movable member 31 is provided with a fourth opening on the second side surface corresponding to the position of the first accommodating cavity 311 , and the first rear side of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second rear side of the first sound-emitting unit 42 are both facing towards the place. Describe the fourth opening. This solution constitutes an open-cavity solution sharing one accommodating cavity.
在第一容纳腔31为闭腔的技术方案中,可以减少第一容纳腔31的腔体体积,使第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可共腔的腔体尽可能减少,从而减少活动件30的体积,满足智能眼镜100的最小化需求。第一容纳腔31也可以设置成开腔结构。当然,不论第一容纳腔31是开腔结构还是闭腔结构,活动件30上的第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42在远场的声波可以相互抵消,提高智能眼镜100的远场私密性。在本申请中,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42的后腔共用时可以开放也可以封闭。第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42不共用后腔时,受结构限制,为保证低频性能,都应开放。In the technical solution in which the first accommodating cavity 31 is a closed cavity, the cavity volume of the first accommodating cavity 31 can be reduced, so that the co-cavity of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can be reduced as much as possible, thereby reducing The volume of the movable part 30 meets the minimization requirement of the smart glasses 100 . The first accommodating cavity 31 may also be configured as an open cavity structure. Of course, no matter whether the first accommodating cavity 31 is an open-cavity structure or a closed-cavity structure, the far-field sound waves of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 on the movable member 30 can cancel each other out, thereby improving the far-field privacy of the smart glasses 100 . In the present application, the back cavity of the first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 may be open or closed when shared. When the first sound-generating unit 41 and the second sound-generating unit 42 do not share the rear cavity, due to structural limitations, both should be open to ensure low-frequency performance.
可选地,第一发声单元41和所述第二发声单元42中的至少一个自身为声偶极子扬声器。两者也可以都为声偶极子扬声器。这样,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42自身的前后侧声音就能够产生相互抵消的作用,再结合两个发声单元之间的抵消作用,能够更好的实现远场消音效果。Optionally, at least one of the first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 is itself an acoustic dipole speaker. Both can also be acoustic dipole speakers. In this way, the front and rear sounds of the first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 can cancel each other, and combined with the canceling effect between the two sound generating units, the far-field noise reduction effect can be better achieved.
根据本申请的一个实施例,可选地,所述活动件上无论是否设置有容纳腔,第一发声单元41和第一发声单元42都可以位于活动件的第一侧面。所述活动件30设于镜腿20的内表面,活动件30的第二侧面靠近镜腿20,活动件30的第一侧面背离镜腿20,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42均设于活动件30的第一侧面。两个发声单元可以沿着活动件的长度方向排列分布。这种分布方式能够在最简洁的结构条件下实现为用户提供良好的听音效果并达到远场消音作用。According to an embodiment of the present application, optionally, no matter whether the movable member is provided with a accommodating cavity or not, the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the first sound-emitting unit 42 may be located on the first side surface of the movable member. The movable part 30 is arranged on the inner surface of the temple 20, the second side of the movable part 30 is close to the temple 20, the first side of the movable part 30 is away from the temple 20, the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 are both. It is arranged on the first side of the movable member 30 . The two sounding units can be arranged and distributed along the length direction of the movable member. This distribution method can provide users with a good listening effect and achieve far-field noise cancellation under the most concise structural conditions.
换句话说,参见图3,活动件30可以设置在镜腿20的内表面,活动件30可以相对镜腿20的内表面可活动。其中,活动件30的第二侧面可以靠近镜腿20,活动件30的第一侧面可以背离镜腿20,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以设置在活动件30的第一侧面。活动件30的第一侧面可以设置有第一容纳腔31,第一容纳腔31可以被分割为第二容纳腔311和第三容纳腔312,第二容纳腔311和第三容纳腔312均可以背离镜腿20敞开,第一发声单元41设置在第二容纳腔311内,第二发声单元42设置在第三容纳腔312内,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以处于完全腔开放的状态,在活动件30活动至展开位置时,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以发出幅度相等、相位相反的声波。其中,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42的正面可以是背向活动件30的一面,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42的反面可以是朝向活动件30的一面。根据偶极子声学原理,两列波会在远场相互抵消,形成消音区域,实现远场消声,有效提高智能眼镜100的远场私密性,提升用户使用体验。In other words, referring to FIG. 3 , the movable member 30 may be disposed on the inner surface of the temple 20 , and the movable member 30 may be movable relative to the inner surface of the temple 20 . The second side of the movable member 30 may be close to the temple 20 , the first side of the movable member 30 may be away from the temple 20 , and the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 may be disposed on the first side of the movable member 30 . The first side surface of the movable member 30 may be provided with a first accommodating cavity 31 , the first accommodating cavity 31 may be divided into a second accommodating cavity 311 and a third accommodating cavity 312 , and both the second accommodating cavity 311 and the third accommodating cavity 312 may be Open away from the temple 20, the first sound-emitting unit 41 is arranged in the second accommodating cavity 311, the second sound-emitting unit 42 is arranged in the third accommodating cavity 312, and the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can be completely open. When the movable member 30 moves to the deployed position, the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can emit sound waves with equal amplitude and opposite phase. The front side of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 may be the side facing away from the movable member 30 , and the reverse side of the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 may be the side facing the movable member 30 . According to the principle of dipole acoustics, the two waves will cancel each other in the far field to form a noise-absorbing area, which can achieve far-field noise cancellation, effectively improve the far-field privacy of the smart glasses 100, and enhance the user experience.
在本申请的一些具体实施方式中,活动件30为长形片体,活动件30的第一端与镜腿20活动连接,活动件30的第二端绕活动件30的第一端可活动,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42在活动件30的长度方向上间隔开布置,且第二发声单元42靠近活动件30的第二端。活动件30处于展开位置时,活动件30的第二端靠近镜腿20的第二端,活动件30处于收纳位置时,活动件30的第一侧与镜腿20的内表面贴合。当然,活动件30也可以收纳在镜腿20内,如图3所示,活动件30处于展开位置时,活动件30的第二端靠近镜腿20的第二端。活动件30处于收纳位置时,活动件30收纳在镜腿20内(如图2所示)。In some specific embodiments of the present application, the movable member 30 is a long sheet body, the first end of the movable member 30 is movably connected with the temple 20 , and the second end of the movable member 30 is movable around the first end of the movable member 30 , the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 are spaced apart in the length direction of the movable member 30 , and the second sound-emitting unit 42 is close to the second end of the movable member 30 . When the movable piece 30 is in the unfolded position, the second end of the movable piece 30 is close to the second end of the temple 20 . Of course, the movable member 30 can also be accommodated in the temple 20 . As shown in FIG. 3 , when the movable member 30 is in the unfolded position, the second end of the movable member 30 is close to the second end of the temple 20 . When the movable element 30 is in the storage position, the movable element 30 is accommodated in the temple 20 (as shown in FIG. 2 ).
也就是说,如图5至图7所示,活动件30可以设置为长形片体或其他形状,活动件30的具体形状可以根据实际需要进行具体设定。活动件30的第一端可以与镜腿20活动连接,活动件30的第二端可以绕活动件30的第一端可活动,第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以在活动件30的长度方向上间隔开布置,并且第二发声单元42靠近活动件30的第二端。在活动件30处于展开位置时,活动件30相对镜腿20展开,活动件 30的第二端靠近镜腿20的第二端,第二发声单元42相对第一发声单元41来说,更加靠近人耳耳孔处,保证人耳处于有效听音区域。在活动件30处于收纳位置时,活动件30的第一侧与镜腿20的内表面贴合,保证活动件30可以收纳在镜腿20上。That is to say, as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the movable member 30 can be set as a long sheet body or other shapes, and the specific shape of the movable member 30 can be specifically set according to actual needs. The first end of the movable member 30 can be movably connected with the temple 20 , the second end of the movable member 30 can be movable around the first end of the movable member 30 , and the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can be placed on the movable member 30 . are arranged spaced apart in the length direction, and the second sound generating units 42 are close to the second end of the movable member 30 . When the movable member 30 is in the unfolded position, the movable member 30 is unfolded relative to the temple 20 , the second end of the movable member 30 is close to the second end of the temple 20 , and the second sounding unit 42 is closer to the first sounding unit 41 . At the ear hole of the human ear, ensure that the human ear is in the effective listening area. When the movable member 30 is in the storage position, the first side of the movable member 30 is in contact with the inner surface of the temple 20 to ensure that the movable member 30 can be stored on the temple 20 .
在本申请中,第一发声单元41与第二发声单元42可以分别采用全频、偶极子扬声器。两个全频、偶极子扬声器应接入幅值相等、相位相反的电信号,可采用前端电信号直接反向一路,两个全频扬声器正负极接法相同,或前端电信号相同,两个全频扬声器正负极接法相反。第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以同时接受控制单元给出的大小相等、相位相反的电信号。并且第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42可以同时发出幅度相等、相位相反的声信号,在扬声器组合(第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42)的周围具有8字型指向特性,在远处声波会相互抵消,形成消音区域。处于近处的扬声器(第二发声单元42)受另一个扬声器(第一发声单元41)影响较小,可尽量维持单个扬声器的声学特性,形成有效听音区域。In this application, the first sound-generating unit 41 and the second sound-generating unit 42 may respectively use full-range, dipole speakers. The two full-frequency and dipole speakers should be connected to electrical signals with equal amplitude and opposite phase. The front-end electrical signal can be directly reversed one way. The positive and negative connections of the two full-frequency speakers are the same, or the front-end electrical signals are the same. The positive and negative poles of the two full-range speakers are connected in opposite ways. The first sound generating unit 41 and the second sound generating unit 42 can simultaneously receive electrical signals of equal magnitude and opposite phase from the control unit. And the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can simultaneously emit sound signals with equal amplitude and opposite phase, and have a figure-of-eight directional characteristic around the speaker combination (the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42). Distant sound waves cancel each other out, creating an area of noise cancellation. The nearby speaker (the second sound generating unit 42 ) is less affected by the other speaker (the first sound generating unit 41 ), and the acoustic characteristics of a single speaker can be maintained as much as possible to form an effective listening area.
两个全频扬声器(第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42)紧挨排列在活动件30上,通过活动件30的活动,其中第二发声单元42距离耳孔在有效听音范围内,不受第一发声单元41的消音影响,保证佩戴者的听音需求。第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42均比较靠近人耳,其中,第二发声单元42最靠近人耳,保证第二发声单元42具有较低的响度就能满足佩戴者的听音需求,远场声压级相应的降低,再叠加偶极子远场消音效应,就能够进一步提高远场私密性,提升用户使用体验。The two full-range speakers (the first sound-generating unit 41 and the second sound-generating unit 42) are arranged next to each other on the movable member 30, and through the movement of the movable member 30, the second sound-generating unit 42 is within the effective listening range from the ear hole, and is not within the effective listening range. Affected by the noise reduction of the first sound generating unit 41, the wearer's listening needs are guaranteed. Both the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 are relatively close to the human ear, wherein the second sound-emitting unit 42 is the closest to the human ear, ensuring that the second sound-emitting unit 42 has a lower loudness to meet the wearer's listening needs. The far-field sound pressure level is correspondingly reduced, and the dipole far-field noise reduction effect is superimposed, which can further improve the far-field privacy and enhance the user experience.
根据本申请的一个实施例,镜腿20的内表面设有转轴,活动件30的第一端设有安装孔32,活动件30的第一端通过转轴与镜腿20可枢转地连接。镜腿20的宽度大于活动件30的宽度,活动件30位于收纳位置时,活动件30在镜腿20上的正投影不超出镜腿20。According to an embodiment of the present application, the inner surface of the temple 20 is provided with a rotating shaft, the first end of the movable member 30 is provided with a mounting hole 32, and the first end of the movable member 30 is pivotally connected to the temple 20 through the rotating shaft. The width of the temple 20 is greater than the width of the movable piece 30 . When the movable piece 30 is in the storage position, the orthographic projection of the movable piece 30 on the temple 20 does not exceed the temple 20 .
换句话说,参见图3,镜腿20的内表面可以设置有转轴,活动件30的第一端可以设置有安装孔32,活动件30的第一端可以通过安装孔32与转轴相配合,以将活动件30可枢转地设置在镜腿20上。通过活动件30相对镜腿20转动实现活动件30在展开位置和收纳位置之间的切换。在活 动件30处于展开位置时,如图1所示,活动件30相对镜腿20转动至活动件30的第二端靠近人耳耳孔的位置处,使第二发声单元42更加靠近人耳耳孔处,保证人耳处于有效听音区域。第一发声单元41与第二发声单元42均可以接收控制单元发送的电信号,并且在第一发声单元41与第二发声单元42接到电信号后发出声音。In other words, referring to FIG. 3, the inner surface of the temple 20 may be provided with a rotating shaft, the first end of the movable member 30 may be provided with a mounting hole 32, and the first end of the movable member 30 may be matched with the rotating shaft through the mounting hole 32, The movable member 30 is pivotally arranged on the temple 20 . Switching between the unfolded position and the storage position of the movable member 30 is realized by the rotation of the movable member 30 relative to the temple 20 . When the movable member 30 is in the unfolded position, as shown in FIG. 1 , the movable member 30 rotates relative to the temple 20 to the position where the second end of the movable member 30 is close to the ear hole of the human ear, so that the second sound generating unit 42 is closer to the ear hole of the human ear ensure that the human ear is in the effective listening area. Both the first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 can receive the electrical signal sent by the control unit, and emit sound after the first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 receive the electrical signal.
通过将活动件30活动至展开位置,保证第二发声单元42距离耳孔在有效听音范围内,不受第一发声单元41的消音影响,确保佩戴者的听音需求。第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42均比较靠近人耳,其中,第二发声单元42最靠近人耳,保证第二发声单元42具有较低的响度就能满足佩戴者的听音需求,远场声压级相应的降低,再叠加偶极子远场消音效应,就能够进一步提高远场私密性,提升用户使用体验。By moving the movable member 30 to the deployed position, it is ensured that the second sound generating unit 42 is within the effective listening range from the ear hole, and is not affected by the noise reduction of the first sound generating unit 41, thereby ensuring the listening needs of the wearer. Both the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 are relatively close to the human ear, wherein the second sound-emitting unit 42 is the closest to the human ear, ensuring that the second sound-emitting unit 42 has a lower loudness to meet the wearer's listening needs. The far-field sound pressure level is correspondingly reduced, and the dipole far-field noise reduction effect is superimposed, which can further improve the far-field privacy and enhance the user experience.
在活动件30处于收纳位置时,如图2所示,活动件30收起,活动件30转动至与镜腿20的内表面相贴合的位置处,使第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42远离镜腿20的第二端。镜腿20的宽度可以大于活动件30的宽度,在活动件30位于收纳位置时,活动件30在镜腿20上的正投影不超出镜腿20,保证活动件30可以收纳在镜腿20的内侧,不影响智能眼镜100的正常佩戴,同时保证智能眼镜100佩戴的外形美观。When the movable member 30 is in the storage position, as shown in FIG. 2 , the movable member 30 is retracted, and the movable member 30 is rotated to a position where it fits with the inner surface of the temple 20 , so that the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 41 The unit 42 is remote from the second end of the temple 20 . The width of the temple 20 can be greater than the width of the movable piece 30. When the movable piece 30 is in the storage position, the orthographic projection of the movable piece 30 on the temple 20 does not exceed the temple 20, ensuring that the movable piece 30 can be stored in the temple 20. The inner side does not affect the normal wearing of the smart glasses 100, and at the same time ensures the appearance of the smart glasses 100 to be beautiful.
在本申请的一些具体实施方式中,所述镜腿20设有滑槽21,所述滑槽21相对于所述镜腿20的延伸方向倾斜设置,所述活动件30沿所述滑槽21的延伸方向可活动地设于所述滑槽21内。In some specific embodiments of the present application, the temple 20 is provided with a sliding slot 21 , the sliding slot 21 is inclined relative to the extending direction of the temple 20 , and the movable member 30 is arranged along the sliding slot 21 . Its extension direction is movably set in the chute 21 .
也就是说,参见图4,镜腿20设置有滑槽21,滑槽21可以相对于镜腿20的延伸方向倾斜延伸,即滑槽21在镜腿20的宽度方向上朝向镜腿20的第二端倾斜延伸。活动件30可以设置在滑槽21上,并且活动件30可以相对滑槽21滑动,当活动件30处于展开位置时,可以将活动件30滑出滑槽21,并将活动件30的第二端滑出至靠近人耳耳孔的位置处,第一发声单元41与第二发声单元42均可以接收控制单元发送的电信号,并且在第一发声单元41与第二发声单元42接到电信号后发出声音。第二发声单元42相对第一发声单元41更加靠近人耳耳孔处,保证第二发声单元42具有较低的响度就能满足佩戴者的听音需求,远场声压级相应的降低, 再叠加偶极子远场消音效应,就能够进一步提高远场私密性,提升用户使用体验保证智能眼镜100有效提升远场私密性,且不影响近耳听感,有效提升用户体验。That is to say, referring to FIG. 4 , the temple 20 is provided with a sliding groove 21 , and the sliding groove 21 can extend obliquely with respect to the extending direction of the temple 20 , that is, the sliding groove 21 faces the first part of the temple 20 in the width direction of the temple 20 . The two ends extend obliquely. The movable piece 30 can be arranged on the chute 21, and the movable piece 30 can slide relative to the chute 21. When the movable piece 30 is in the unfolded position, the movable piece 30 can be slid out of the chute 21, and the second movable piece 30 can be slid out of the chute 21. The end slides out to the position close to the ear hole of the human ear. Both the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can receive the electrical signal sent by the control unit, and the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 receive the electrical signal. Then make a sound. The second sound-emitting unit 42 is closer to the ear hole of the human ear than the first sound-emitting unit 41, so that the second sound-emitting unit 42 can meet the wearer's listening needs by ensuring that the second sound-emitting unit 42 has a lower loudness. The far-field sound pressure level is correspondingly reduced, and then superimposed The far-field noise cancellation effect of the dipole can further improve the far-field privacy and improve the user experience, ensuring that the smart glasses 100 can effectively improve the far-field privacy without affecting the near-ear hearing, and effectively improve the user experience.
在活动件30处于收纳位置时,若用户不需要实用音频播放功能时,用户可以将活动件30滑回至镜腿20的滑槽21内,保证活动件30与镜腿20相贴合,使用方便的同时,还能提高智能眼镜100的整体美观度。When the movable piece 30 is in the storage position, if the user does not need the practical audio playback function, the user can slide the movable piece 30 back into the chute 21 of the temple 20 to ensure that the movable piece 30 fits the temple 20, and use While being convenient, the overall aesthetics of the smart glasses 100 can be improved.
根据本申请的一个实施例,活动件30为伸缩件,活动件30的第一端与镜腿20连接,活动件30的第二端相对于活动件30的第一端可伸缩,第二发声单元42设于活动件30的第二端。According to an embodiment of the present application, the movable member 30 is a telescopic member, the first end of the movable member 30 is connected to the temple 20 , the second end of the movable member 30 is retractable relative to the first end of the movable member 30 , and the second sound is emitted The unit 42 is disposed at the second end of the movable member 30 .
换句话说,活动件30可以采用伸缩件,活动件30的第一端可以与镜腿20连接,活动件30的第二端可以相对于活动件30的第一端可伸缩,第二发声单元42可以设置在活动件30的第二端。当活动件30处于展开位置时,通过拉伸活动件30,使活动件30的第二端伸长至靠近人耳耳孔的位置处,第一发声单元41与第二发声单元42均可以接收控制单元发送的电信号,并且在第一发声单元41与第二发声单元42接到电信号后发出声音。第二发声单元42相对第一发声单元41更加靠近人耳耳孔处,保证第二发声单元42具有较低的响度就能满足佩戴者的听音需求,远场声压级相应的降低,再叠加偶极子远场消音效应,就能够进一步提高远场私密性,提升用户使用体验保证智能眼镜100有效提升远场私密性,且不影响近耳听感,有效提升用户体验。In other words, the movable member 30 can be a telescopic member, the first end of the movable member 30 can be connected with the temple 20, the second end of the movable member 30 can be retractable relative to the first end of the movable member 30, and the second sound generating unit 42 may be provided at the second end of the movable member 30 . When the movable member 30 is in the unfolded position, by stretching the movable member 30 to extend the second end of the movable member 30 to a position close to the ear hole of the human ear, both the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second sound-emitting unit 42 can receive control The electrical signal sent by the unit, and the sound is produced after the first sounding unit 41 and the second sounding unit 42 receive the electrical signal. The second sounding unit 42 is closer to the ear hole of the human ear than the first sounding unit 41, so that the second sounding unit 42 can meet the wearer's listening needs by ensuring that the second sounding unit 42 has a lower loudness. The far-field sound pressure level is correspondingly reduced, and then superimposed The far-field noise cancellation effect of the dipole can further improve the far-field privacy and improve the user experience, ensuring that the smart glasses 100 can effectively improve the far-field privacy without affecting the near-ear hearing, and effectively improve the user experience.
在活动件30处于收纳位置时,用户可以驱动活动件30缩回至镜腿20上,保证活动件30与镜腿20的内表面相贴合的位置处,从而使第一发声单元41和第二发声单元42远离镜腿20的第二端,使用方便的同时,还能提高智能眼镜100的整体美观度。When the movable member 30 is in the storage position, the user can drive the movable member 30 to retract to the temple 20 to ensure that the movable member 30 is in contact with the inner surface of the temple 20, so that the first sound-emitting unit 41 and the second The second sounding unit 42 is far away from the second end of the temple 20 , which is convenient to use and can also improve the overall aesthetics of the smart glasses 100 .
当然,在本申请中,本领域技术人员应该能够理解,活动件30的具体形状以及活动件30与镜腿20的具体活动形式可以根据实际需要进行具体限定,只要能够使活动件30在展开位置和收纳位置之间可切换的活动形式都应落入本申请的保护范围。同时,本申请的智能眼镜100可以为AR、VR、以及各种普通智能型眼镜,本申请的智能眼镜100的其他具体结构以 及工作原理对于本领域技术人员来说是可以理解并且能够实现的。Of course, in this application, those skilled in the art should be able to understand that the specific shape of the movable member 30 and the specific movable form of the movable member 30 and the temple 20 can be specifically limited according to actual needs, as long as the movable member 30 can be in the unfolded position The activity forms that can be switched between the storage position and the storage position shall fall within the protection scope of this application. Meanwhile, the smart glasses 100 of the present application can be AR, VR, and various common smart glasses. Other specific structures and working principles of the smart glasses 100 of the present application can be understood and realized by those skilled in the art.
本说明书中各个实施例采用并列或者递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处可参见方法部分说明。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a parallel or progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the description of the method.
本领域普通技术人员还可以理解,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can also understand that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. Interchangeability, the above description has generally described the components and steps of each example in terms of function. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply those entities or operations There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种智能眼镜,其特征在于,包括:A kind of smart glasses, characterized in that, comprising:
    镜框;frame;
    镜腿,所述镜腿与所述镜框围成容纳部,所述镜腿的第一端与所述镜框连接,所述镜腿的第二端在所述镜腿的延伸方向上远离所述镜腿的第一端;temples, the temples and the frame enclose a receiving part, the first ends of the temples are connected to the frame, and the second ends of the temples are away from the temples in the extension direction of the temples the first end of the temple;
    活动件,所述活动件与所述镜腿可活动地连接,所述活动件被配置为能够移动到展开位置和收纳位置,所述活动件包括第一侧面和第二侧面;a movable part, the movable part is movably connected with the temple, the movable part is configured to be able to move to a deployed position and a storage position, and the movable part includes a first side surface and a second side surface;
    所述活动件位于展开位置时,所述活动件相对于所述镜腿展开,所述第一侧面朝向所述容纳部、所述第二侧面背离所述容纳部;When the movable member is in the deployed position, the movable member is deployed relative to the temple, the first side faces the accommodating portion, and the second side faces away from the accommodating portion;
    所述智能眼镜还包括:The smart glasses also include:
    设于所述活动件上的第一发声单元和第二发声单元,所述第一发声单元和所述第二发声单元中的至少一个设于所述第一侧面;a first sound-emitting unit and a second sound-emitting unit arranged on the movable member, at least one of the first sound-emitting unit and the second sound-emitting unit is arranged on the first side surface;
    所述第一发声单元和第二发声单元整体构成声偶极子。The first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit constitute an acoustic dipole as a whole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,The smart glasses according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述第一发声单元和所述第二发声单元均位于所述第一侧面、且所述第一发声单元和所述第二发声单元沿所述活动件的长度方向排列分布。Both the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit are located on the first side surface, and the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit are arranged and distributed along the length direction of the movable member.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,所述第一发声单元和所述第二发声单元中的至少一个自身为声偶极子扬声器。The smart glasses according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first sound generating unit and the second sound generating unit is itself an acoustic dipole speaker.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,所述智能眼镜还包括音频控制模组,The smart glasses according to claim 1, wherein the smart glasses further comprises an audio control module,
    所述音频控制模组用于输出第一音频信号至所述第一发声单元、输出第二音频信号至所述第二发声单元;The audio control module is used for outputting a first audio signal to the first sounding unit and outputting a second audio signal to the second sounding unit;
    所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号幅度相同、相位相反。The first audio signal and the second audio signal have the same amplitude and opposite phases.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,The smart glasses according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein,
    所述第一发声单元包括第一振膜,所述第一振膜的正面一侧为第一发声单元的第一前侧部,所述第一发声单元的背离所述第一振膜的正面的一侧为第一后侧部;The first sound generating unit includes a first diaphragm, the front side of the first diaphragm is the first front side of the first sound unit, and the front side of the first sound unit is away from the first diaphragm one side is the first rear side;
    所述第二发声单元包括第二振膜,所述第二振膜的正面一侧为第二发声单元的第二前侧部,所述第二发声单元的背离所述第二振膜的正面的一侧为第二后侧部。The second sounding unit includes a second diaphragm, the front side of the second diaphragm is the second front side of the second sounding unit, and the front side of the second sounding unit is away from the second diaphragm one side is the second rear side.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,The smart glasses according to claim 5, wherein,
    所述第一后侧部和所述第二后侧部均贴设于所述活动件的第一侧面。Both the first rear side portion and the second rear side portion are attached to the first side surface of the movable member.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,The smart glasses according to claim 5, wherein,
    所述活动件设置有第一容纳腔,所述第一容纳腔在所述第一侧面上设置有第一开口;The movable member is provided with a first accommodating cavity, and the first accommodating cavity is provided with a first opening on the first side surface;
    所述第一发声单元和第二发声单元设置在所述第一容纳腔中,所述第一前侧部和第二前侧部朝向所述第一开口。The first sound-generating unit and the second sound-generating unit are disposed in the first accommodating cavity, and the first front side portion and the second front side portion face the first opening.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,The smart glasses according to claim 7, wherein,
    所述第一容纳腔在所述第二侧面上设有第四开口;The first accommodating cavity is provided with a fourth opening on the second side surface;
    所述第一后侧部和第二后侧部朝向所述第四开口。The first and second rear sides face the fourth opening.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,The smart glasses according to claim 5, wherein,
    所述活动件设置第二容纳腔和第三容纳腔,所述第二容纳腔和所述第三容纳腔沿着所述活动件长度方向间隔排布,所述第二容纳腔在所述第一侧面上设置第二开口,所述第三容纳腔在所述第一侧面上设置第三开口;The movable member is provided with a second accommodating cavity and a third accommodating cavity, the second accommodating cavity and the third accommodating cavity are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the movable member, and the second accommodating cavity is located in the first accommodating cavity. A second opening is arranged on one side, and a third opening is arranged on the first side of the third accommodating cavity;
    所述第一发声单元设置在所述第二容纳腔内,所述第一前侧部朝向所述第二开口,所述第二发声单元设置在所述第三容纳腔内,所述第二前侧部朝向所述第三开口。The first sound-emitting unit is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, the first front side portion faces the second opening, the second sound-emitting unit is arranged in the third accommodating cavity, and the second sound-emitting unit is arranged in the third accommodating cavity. The front side faces the third opening.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,所述活动件为长形片体,所述活动件的第一端与所述镜腿通过转轴枢转连接,所述活动件的第二端绕所述活动件的第一端可活动。The smart glasses according to claim 1, wherein the movable member is a long piece, a first end of the movable member is pivotally connected to the temple through a rotating shaft, and a second end of the movable member is pivotally connected to the temple. The end is movable around the first end of the movable member.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,所述活动件处在收纳位置时,所述活动件的第二端靠近所述镜腿的第一端,或者所述活动件的第二端靠近所述镜腿的第二端;The smart glasses according to claim 10, wherein when the movable member is in the storage position, the second end of the movable member is close to the first end of the temple, or the second end of the movable member is close to the first end of the temple. an end close to the second end of the temple;
    所述活动件处在展开位置时,所述活动件的第二端远离于所述镜腿。When the movable member is in the deployed position, the second end of the movable member is away from the temple.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,所述镜腿设有滑槽,所述滑槽相对于所述镜腿的延伸方向倾斜设置,所述活动件沿所述滑槽的延伸方向可活动地设于所述滑槽内。The smart glasses according to claim 1, wherein the temples are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are inclined relative to the extending direction of the temples, and the movable parts extend along the sliding grooves. The direction is movably arranged in the chute.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的智能眼镜,其特征在于,所述活动件处在所述收纳位置时,所述活动件收纳于所述滑槽内;The smart glasses according to claim 12, wherein when the movable member is in the storage position, the movable member is accommodated in the chute;
    所述活动件处在收纳位置时,所述活动件的第二端从所述滑槽中伸出。When the movable piece is in the storage position, the second end of the movable piece protrudes from the chute.
PCT/CN2021/115179 2021-03-26 2021-08-28 Smart glasses WO2022198920A1 (en)

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