WO2022198905A1 - Tricyclic derivative and preparation method therefor and use thereof - Google Patents

Tricyclic derivative and preparation method therefor and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022198905A1
WO2022198905A1 PCT/CN2021/113481 CN2021113481W WO2022198905A1 WO 2022198905 A1 WO2022198905 A1 WO 2022198905A1 CN 2021113481 W CN2021113481 W CN 2021113481W WO 2022198905 A1 WO2022198905 A1 WO 2022198905A1
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group
alkyl
halogen
cancer
heteroaryl
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PCT/CN2021/113481
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈友喜
龚亮
向清
毛文涛
赵雯雯
赵伟峰
叶成
钱文建
陈磊
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浙江海正药业股份有限公司
上海昂睿医药技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022198905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022198905A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/437Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4375Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D471/14Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D487/14Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tricyclic derivative, a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and its use as a therapeutic agent, especially as a KRas G12D inhibitor.
  • RAS represents a group of closely related monomeric globular proteins (21 kDa molecular weight) that have 189 amino acids and are associated with the plasma membrane and bind GDP or GTP. Under normal developmental or physiological conditions, RAS is activated upon receipt of growth factors and various other extracellular signals, and is responsible for regulating functions such as cell growth, survival, migration, and differentiation. RAS acts as a molecular switch, and the on/off state of RAS proteins is determined by nucleotide binding, with the active signaling conformation bound to GTP and the inactive conformation bound to GDP. When RAS contains bound GDP, it is in a dormant or quiescent or off state and is "inactive".
  • RAS When cells respond to exposure to certain growth-promoting stimuli, RAS is induced to convert bound GDP to GTP. With GTP bound, RAS is "on” and is able to interact with and activate other proteins (its “downstream targets”).
  • the RAS protein itself has a very low intrinsic ability to hydrolyze GTP back to GDP and thereby turn itself into the off state. Switching RAS off requires exogenous proteins called GTPases activating proteins (GAPs), which interact with RAS and greatly facilitate the conversion of GTP to GDP. Any mutation in RAS that affects its ability to interact with GAP or convert GTP back to GDP will result in prolonged activation of the protein and thus an extended signal to the cell that tells it to continue growing and split. So these signals allow cells to grow and divide, and overactive RAS signaling may ultimately lead to cancer.
  • RAS proteins contain a G domain responsible for the enzymatic activity of RAS, guanine nucleotide binding and hydrolysis (GTPase reaction). It also includes a C-terminal extension called the CAAX box, which can be post-translationally modified and target the protein to the membrane.
  • the G domain is approximately 21-25 kDa in size and contains a phosphate-binding loop (P-loop).
  • P-loop represents the pocket in the protein that binds nucleotides, and this is the rigid part of the domain with conserved amino acid residues necessary for nucleotide binding and hydrolysis (glycine 12, threo amino acid 26 and lysine 16).
  • the G domain also contains the so-called switch I region (residues 30-40) and switch II region (residues 60-76), both of which are the dynamic part of the protein as it switches between rest and load states capability is often denoted as a "spring loaded” mechanism.
  • the main interaction is the hydrogen bond formed by threonine-35 and glycine-60 with the ⁇ -phosphate of GTP, which allows switch I and switch II regions, respectively, to maintain their active conformations. After hydrolysis of GTP and release of phosphate, both relax to the inactive GDP conformation.
  • KRAS mutations are prevalent in the three most lethal cancer types in the United States: pancreatic cancer (95%), colorectal cancer (45%), and lung cancer (25%). KRAS mutations are also found in other cancer types including carcinoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, cervical cancer, testicular germ cell carcinoma, etc. Rarely found ( ⁇ 2%).
  • NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer
  • KRAS G12C is the most common mutation, accounting for nearly half of all KRAS mutations, followed by G12V and G12D.
  • KRAS mutations in lung cancer including G12C
  • KRAS mutations frequently co-occur with certain co-mutations, such as STK11, KEAP1, and TP53, which cooperate with mutated RAS to transform cells into highly malignant and aggressive tumor cells.
  • KRas G12D inhibitors At present, there is fierce competition for clinical development of KRas G12D inhibitors at home and abroad. Among them, MRTX-1133, a KRas G12D inhibitor developed by Mirati Therapeutics Inc, has entered the preclinical stage for the treatment of colorectal tumors, non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. . At present, there are a few patent applications for KRas G12D inhibitors published, including WO2021041671 of Mirati Therapeutics Inc. Although some progress has been made in the research and application of KRas G12D inhibitors, the room for improvement is still huge, and it is still necessary to continue the research and development of new KRas G12D inhibitors.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a tricyclic derivative represented by the general formula (I), or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • G is selected from a 4-12 membered heterocyclic group containing 1-2 nitrogen atoms, wherein the heterocyclic group is optionally further substituted by one or more R c ;
  • X and Y are each independently selected from N or CR f ;
  • Ring A is selected from 5-6 membered heteroaryl
  • R f is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy; wherein said alkyl or alkoxy is optionally further selected by one or more groups selected from halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl or alkoxy Substituents are substituted; R f is preferably halogen, more preferably fluorine or chlorine;
  • R 1 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy; wherein said alkyl or alkoxy is optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl or alkoxy Substituents are substituted; R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom;
  • R is selected from absence, hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, preferably absence or hydrogen atom;
  • R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclyl group , aryl or heteroaryl are optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, amino, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl , substituted by a substituent of a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group;
  • n is selected from 0, 1 or 2;
  • r 0, 1 or 2.
  • -G-H are selected from:
  • R c are the same or different, each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, preferably alkyl, more preferably methyl;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
  • R 2 is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, benzothiazolyl or benzopyrazolyl, wherein said phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, benzothiazolyl or benzopyrazolyl is optionally further is substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl or -NR5R6 , wherein said alkyl or alkoxy is optionally further substituted by one or more A substituent selected from halogen or -NR 5 R 6 is substituted; wherein the halogen is preferably fluorine;
  • R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is preferably a methyl group.
  • Typical compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to:
  • the present invention provides the preparation method of the compound of general formula (I) or its stereoisomer, tautomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the method is:
  • the compound of general formula (IA) and the compound of general formula (IB) are subjected to Suzuki coupling reaction under the action of a palladium catalyst and a basic reagent, and the protecting group is further removed to obtain the compound of general formula (I);
  • X 1 is a leaving group, preferably chlorine
  • M is selected from -B(OH) 2 , -BF 3 K or
  • PG is a protecting group, preferably tert-butoxycarbonyl
  • the present invention provides a compound of the general formula (IA) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
  • X 1 is a leaving group, preferably chlorine
  • PG is a protecting group, preferably tert-butoxycarbonyl
  • Rings A, R 1 , R 3 , X, Y, G and n are as defined in general formula (I).
  • Typical compounds of formula (IA) include, but are not limited to:
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition containing an effective dose of the compound of general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or their combinations.
  • the present invention provides a method for inhibiting KRas G12D enzyme, wherein the method comprises administering to a patient a pharmaceutical composition containing an effective dose of the compound of general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or a combination thereof.
  • the present invention also provides a compound of the general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
  • the treatment is mediated by the KRas G12D mutation.
  • said disease mediated by KRas G12D mutation is selected from cancer, wherein said cancer is selected from cardiac myxoma, lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal tumor, rectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer , bladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, chondrosarcoma, multiple myeloma, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, seminoma, malignant melanoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, adrenal neuroblastoma, bone marrow leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia or glioblastoma; wherein the lung cancer is selected from non-small cell lung cancer or small cell lung cancer.
  • the present invention provides a compound of the general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof in the manufacture of a KRas G12D inhibitor use in.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for preventing and/or treating a disease mediated by KRas G12D mutation, comprising administering to a patient a therapeutically effective dose of a compound represented by general formula (I) or a tautomer thereof, Meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer or a mixture thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.
  • the present invention also provides a compound of the general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the use of a pharmaceutical composition thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer , wherein the cancer is selected from cardiac myxoma, lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal tumor, rectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, chondrosarcoma, multiple myeloma, uterine carcinoma, cervical cancer, seminoma, malignant melanoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, adrenal neuroblastoma, myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia or glioblastoma; wherein the lung cancer is selected from non-small cell carcinoma cell lung cancer or small cell lung cancer.
  • compositions of the present invention can be topical, oral, transdermal, rectal, vaginal, parenteral, intranasal, intrapulmonary, intraocular, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intrathecal, intracapsular, intradermal , intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, substratum corneum, or by inhalation.
  • Pharmaceutical compositions containing the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral administration, such as tablets, dragees, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or Elixirs. Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the manufacture of tablets.
  • the formulations of the present invention are suitably presented in unit dosage form, and such formulations may be prepared by any method well known in the art of pharmacy.
  • the amount of active ingredient that can be combined with carrier materials to produce a single dosage form can vary depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration.
  • the amount of active ingredient which, in combination with a carrier material, can produce a single dosage form generally refers to that amount of compound which produces a therapeutic effect.
  • Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of the compounds of this invention may include powders, sprays, ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, solutions, patches and inhalants.
  • the active compound can be mixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and it can be mixed with any preservatives, buffers or propellants that may be required.
  • the compounds of the present invention When the compounds of the present invention are administered in pharmaceutical form to humans and animals, the compounds may be provided alone or in a pharmaceutical composition containing in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier active ingredient, for example, 0.1% to 99.5% (more preferably, 0.5% to 90%) of the active ingredient.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier active ingredient for example, 0.1% to 99.5% (more preferably, 0.5% to 90%) of the active ingredient.
  • Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to: (1) sugars such as lactose, glucose and sucrose; (2) starches such as corn starch and potato starch; (3) cellulose and derivatives thereof such as carboxylate (4) powdered gum tragacanth; (5) malt; (6) gelatin; (7) talc; (8) excipients such as cocoa butter and Suppository waxes; (9) oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil and soybean oil; (10) glycols such as propylene glycol; (11) polyols such as glycerol, sorbitol , mannitol and polyethylene glycol; (12) esters such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; (13) agar; (14) buffers such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; (15) seaweed (16) pyrogen-free water; (17) isotonic saline; (18) Ring
  • antioxidants examples include, but are not limited to: (1) water-soluble antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, cysteine hydrochloride, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, and the like; ( 2) Oil-soluble antioxidants such as ascorbyl palmitate, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), lecithin, propyl gallate, alpha-tocopherol and the like; and (3) metal chelating agents such as citric acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), sorbitol, tartaric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
  • water-soluble antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, cysteine hydrochloride, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, and the like
  • Oil-soluble antioxidants such as ascorbyl palmitate, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (B
  • Solid dosage forms may include one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate, and/or the following Any one of: (1) fillers or bulking agents, such as starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and/or silicic acid; (2) binders, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, alginate, Gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and/or acacia; (3) humectants, such as glycerol; (4) disintegrants, such as agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates and sodium carbonate; (5) dissolution retarders, such as paraffin; (6) absorption accelerators, such as quaternary ammonium compounds; (7) humectants, such as cetyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate; (8)
  • Liquid dosage forms can include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs.
  • liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents commonly used in the art, such as water or other solvents; solubilizers and emulsifiers, such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzene Methanol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, oils (especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, germ oil, olive oil, castor oil, and sesame oil), glycerin, tetrahydrofuran methanol, polyethylene Diols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan, and mixtures thereof.
  • inert diluents commonly used in the art, such as water or other solvents
  • solubilizers and emulsifiers such as ethanol
  • Suspensions in addition to the active compounds, may also contain suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum hydroxide oxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth and mixtures thereof.
  • suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum hydroxide oxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth and mixtures thereof.
  • Ointments, pastes, creams and gels can contain, in addition to the active compound, excipients such as animal and vegetable fats, oils, waxes, paraffins, starches, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, poly Ethylene glycol, polysiloxane, bentonite, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures thereof.
  • excipients such as animal and vegetable fats, oils, waxes, paraffins, starches, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, poly Ethylene glycol, polysiloxane, bentonite, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures thereof.
  • Powders and sprays can contain, in addition to the active compound, excipients such as lactose, talc, silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicates and polyamide powder, or mixtures of these substances.
  • the sprays can contain other customary propellants, such as chlorofluorohydrocarbons, and volatile unsubstituted hydrocarbons, such as butane and propane.
  • Alkyl when taken as a group or part of a group is meant to include C1 - C20 straight or branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon groups. Preferably it is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, more preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.
  • alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-di Methylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1 -Ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethyl Butyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl Wait. Alkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • Alkenyl refers to an alkyl group as defined above consisting of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, representative examples include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-, 2- or 3-butenyl, etc. Alkenyl groups can be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
  • Alkynyl refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a carbon-carbon triple bond, which may be straight or branched. Preferred are C2 - C10 alkynyl groups, more preferably C2 - C6 alkynyl groups, and most preferably C2 - C4 alkynyl groups. Examples of alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-, 2- or 3-butynyl, and the like. Alkynyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • Cycloalkyl refers to saturated or partially saturated monocyclic, fused, bridged and spirocyclic carbocyclic rings. Preferably it is C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, more preferably C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, most preferably C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
  • Examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptyl Alkenyl, cyclooctyl, etc., preferably cyclopropyl and cyclohexenyl. Cycloalkyl groups can be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
  • “Spirocycloalkyl” refers to a polycyclic group with 5 to 18 members, two or more cyclic structures, and the single rings share one carbon atom (called spiro atom) with each other, and the ring contains one or more aromatic systems with double bonds but none of the rings have fully conjugated pi electrons.
  • spiro atom carbon atom
  • it is 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • spirocycloalkyl groups are divided into mono-spiro, double-spiro or poly-spirocycloalkyl groups, preferably mono-spiro and double-spirocycloalkyl groups, preferably 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered Yuan/6 Yuan, 5 Yuan/5 Yuan or 5 Yuan/6 Yuan.
  • spirocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, spiro[4.5]decyl, spiro[4.4]nonyl, spiro[3.5]nonyl, spiro[2.4]heptyl.
  • “Fused cycloalkyl” refers to a 5- to 18-membered all-carbon polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures sharing a pair of carbon atoms with each other, one or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, But none of the rings have an aromatic system with fully conjugated pi electrons, preferably 6 to 12 membered, more preferably 7 to 10 membered. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused cycloalkyl, preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicycloalkyl.
  • fused cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to: bicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl, bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-1-enyl, bicyclo[3.2.0]heptyl, Decalinyl or tetrahydrophenanthryl.
  • “Bridged cycloalkyl” refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group of 5 to 18 members, containing two or more cyclic structures, sharing two carbon atoms that are not directly connected to each other, and one or more rings may contain one or more Aromatic systems in which multiple double bonds, but none of the rings have fully conjugated pi electrons, are preferably 6 to 12 membered, more preferably 7 to 10 membered. Preferably it is 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • bridged cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to: (1s,4s)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, (1s,5s)-dicyclo[3.2.1]octyl Cyclo[3.3.1]nonyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, (1r,5r)-bicyclo[3.3.2]decyl.
  • Heterocyclyl “heterocycle,” or “heterocyclic” are used interchangeably herein to refer to a non-aromatic heterocyclyl in which one or more of the ring-forming atoms is a heteroatom, such as oxygen, Nitrogen, sulfur atoms, etc., including monocyclic, fused, bridged and spiro rings. It preferably has a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic ring or a 7- to 10-membered bi- or tricyclic ring, which may contain 1, 2 or 3 atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur.
  • heterocyclyl examples include, but are not limited to, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl , 2-oxopiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxopyrrolidinyl, piperazin-2-one, 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl and piperazinyl .
  • Heterocyclyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • “Spiroheterocyclyl” refers to a polycyclic group with 5 to 18 members, two or more cyclic structures, and single rings share one atom with each other, and the ring contains one or more double bonds, but no An aromatic system with fully conjugated pi electrons in one ring, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or a heteroatom of S(O) r (wherein r is selected from 0, 1, or 2), and the remaining ring atoms are carbon.
  • it is 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • Spirocycloalkyl groups are classified into mono-spiroheterocyclyl, bis-spiroheterocyclyl or poly-spiroheterocyclyl according to the number of spiro atoms shared between rings, preferably mono-spiroheterocyclyl and bis-spiroheterocyclyl. More preferably, it is a 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered monospiroheterocyclyl group.
  • spiroheterocyclyl include, but are not limited to: 1,7-dioxaspiro[4.5]decyl, 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonyl, 7-oxaspiro[4.4]nonyl Heterospiro[3.5]nonyl and 5-oxaspiro[2.4]heptyl.
  • “Fused heterocyclic group” refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group containing two or more ring structures sharing a pair of atoms with each other, one or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has complete Conjugated pi-electron aromatic systems wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or heteroatoms of S(O) r (wherein r is selected from 0, 1 or 2) and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. Preferably it is 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused heterocyclic groups preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic fused heterocyclic groups.
  • fused heterocyclyl include, but are not limited to: octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl, octahydro-1H-isoindolyl, 3-azabicyclo[3.1. 0] Hexyl, octahydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine.
  • “Bridged heterocyclyl” refers to a 5- to 14-membered, 5- to 18-membered polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures that share two atoms that are not directly connected to each other, and one or more rings may be Aromatic systems containing one or more double bonds but none of the rings have fully conjugated pi electrons, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) r (wherein r is selected from 0, 1 or 2), the remaining ring atoms are carbon. Preferably it is 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • bridged heterocyclyl include, but are not limited to: 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, and 2-azabicyclo Cyclo[3.3.2]decyl.
  • Aryl refers to a carbocyclic aromatic system containing one or two rings, wherein the rings may be joined together in a fused fashion.
  • aryl includes monocyclic or bicyclic aryl groups such as phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl aromatic groups. Preferred aryl groups are C6 - C10 aryl groups, more preferred aryl groups are phenyl and naphthyl.
  • Aryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • Heteroaryl refers to an aromatic 5 to 6 membered monocyclic or 8 to 10 membered bicyclic ring, which may contain 1 to 4 atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur.
  • heteroaryl include but are not limited to furyl, pyridyl, 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiazolyl oxadiazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzothienyl, benzimidazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl,
  • Heteroaryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • Alkoxy refers to a group (alkyl-O-). Wherein, alkyl is as defined herein. Ci - C6 alkoxy groups are preferred. Examples include, but are not limited to: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, and the like.
  • Haloalkyl means a group in which an alkyl group is optionally further substituted with one or more halogens, wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
  • Hydroalkyl refers to a group in which an alkyl group is optionally further substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
  • Haloalkoxy refers to a group in which the alkyl group of (alkyl-O-) is optionally further substituted with one or more halogens, wherein alkoxy is as defined herein.
  • Halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • Amino refers to -NH2 .
  • Cyano refers to -CN.
  • Niro refers to -NO2 .
  • Benzyl refers to -CH2 -phenyl.
  • Carboxyl refers to -C(O)OH.
  • Carboxylate means -C(O)O-alkyl or -C(O)O-cycloalkyl, wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are as defined above.
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • BOC refers to t-butoxycarbonyl
  • Ts refers to p-toluenesulfonyl.
  • T3P refers to propylphosphoric anhydride.
  • DPPA diphenylphosphoryl azide
  • DEA diethylamine
  • Substituted means that one or more hydrogen atoms in a group, preferably up to 5, more preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms, independently of one another, are substituted by the corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and the person skilled in the art can determine (either experimentally or theoretically) possible or impossible substitutions without undue effort. For example, amino or hydroxyl groups with free hydrogens may be unstable when combined with carbon atoms with unsaturated (eg, olefinic) bonds.
  • R 6 and R 7 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic group, wherein the 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic group contains one or more N, O or S(O) r , and the
  • R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group , aryl or heteroaryl are optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, amino, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl , substituted by a substituent of a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group;
  • r 0, 1 or 2.
  • the compounds of the present invention may contain asymmetric centers or chiral centers and therefore exist in different stereoisomeric forms. All stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the present invention are contemplated, including but not limited to diastereomers, enantiomers, and atropisomers and geometric (conformational) isomers and Their mixtures, such as racemic mixtures, are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the structures depicted herein also include all isomeric (eg, diastereomeric, enantiomeric, and atropisomeric and geometric (conformational) isomeric forms of such structures; for example, , the R and S configuration of each asymmetric center, the (Z) and (E) double bond isomers, and the (Z) and (E) conformational isomers.
  • isomeric eg, diastereomeric, enantiomeric, and atropisomeric and geometric (conformational) isomeric forms of such structures; for example, , the R and S configuration of each asymmetric center, the (Z) and (E) double bond isomers, and the (Z) and (E) conformational isomers.
  • the individual stereoisomers of the compounds of the present invention as well as Enantiomeric mixtures, diastereomeric mixtures and geometric (conformational) isomer mixtures are all within the scope of the present invention.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refers to certain salts of the above-mentioned compounds that retain their original biological activity and are suitable for medicinal use.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound represented by the formula (I) may be a metal salt or an amine salt with a suitable acid.
  • “Pharmaceutical composition” means a mixture containing one or more of the compounds described herein, or a physiologically pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, with other chemical components, and other components such as physiologically pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients Form.
  • the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate the administration to the organism, facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient and then exert the biological activity.
  • the preparation method of the compound described in the general formula (I) of the present invention or its stereoisomer, tautomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt comprises the following steps:
  • the compound of general formula (IA) and the compound of general formula (IB) are subjected to Suzuki coupling reaction under the action of a palladium catalyst and a basic reagent, and the protecting group is further removed to obtain the compound of general formula (I);
  • X 1 is a leaving group, preferably chlorine
  • M is selected from -B(OH) 2 , -BF 3 K or
  • PG is a protecting group, preferably tert-butoxycarbonyl
  • Rings A, R 1 to R 3 , X, Y, G and n are defined as in the general formula (I).
  • Mass spectrum is obtained by LC/MS instrument, and the ionization mode can be ESI or APCI.
  • the thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate, the size of the silica gel plate used for thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm ⁇ 0.2mm, and the size of the TLC separation and purification products is 0.4mm ⁇ 0.5mm.
  • CD3OD Deuterated methanol.
  • the compound was purified using column chromatography and thin layer chromatography eluent system, wherein the system was selected from: A: petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system; B: dichloromethane and methanol system; C: dichloromethane and ethyl acetate system, D: dichloromethane and ethanol system, E: ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran system, wherein the volume ratio of the solvent varies according to the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of acidic or basic reagent can also be added to carry out the condition , such as acetic acid or triethylamine, etc.
  • Test Example 1 Determination of the Inhibitory Activity of the Compounds of the Invention on p-ERK1/2 in AGS Cells
  • the following method was used to determine the inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention on p-ERK1/2 in AGS cells.
  • This method uses the Advanced phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/tyr204) kit (Cat. No. 64AERPEH) from Cisbio.
  • kit instructions for detailed experimental operations, please refer to the kit instructions.
  • AGS cells (containing KRAS G12D mutation) were purchased from the Cell Resource Center, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
  • AGS cells were cultured in F12K complete medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 U penicillin and 100 ⁇ g/mL streptomycin.
  • AGS cells were plated in 96-well plates at 40,000 cells per well, and the medium was complete medium, and cultured overnight in a 37° C., 5% CO2 incubator.
  • the test compound was dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 10mM stock solution, then diluted with F12K complete medium, and 100uL of F12K complete medium containing the corresponding concentration of the test compound was added to each well.
  • the final concentration range of the test compound in the reaction system After culturing in a cell incubator for 3 hours, discard the cell supernatant, wash the cells with ice-bathed PBS, and then add 50 ⁇ l of 1 ⁇ cell phospho/total protein lysis buffer (Advanced phospho-ERK1 /2 kit components) were lysed, the 96-well plate was placed on ice for half an hour, and then the lysate was detected according to the instructions of the Advanced phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/tyr204) kit.
  • 1 ⁇ cell phospho/total protein lysis buffer Advanced phospho-ERK1 /2 kit components
  • the fluorescence intensity of each well at 620nM and 665nM was measured on a microplate reader in TF-FRET mode, and the fluorescence intensity ratio of 665/620 in each well was calculated.
  • the percentage inhibition rate of the test compound at each concentration was calculated, and the numerical-inhibition rate was subjected to nonlinear regression analysis with the test compound concentration by GraphPad Prism 5 software. , to obtain the IC50 value of the compound.
  • the preferred compound of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on the activity of p-ERK1/2 in AGS cells, the preferred compound has an IC 50 ⁇ 500nM, and the more preferred compound has an IC 50 ⁇ 200nM.
  • Test Example 2 The compound of the present invention inhibits the proliferation of AsPC-1 cells
  • AsPC-1 cells (containing KRAS G12D mutation) were purchased from the Cell Resource Center, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 U penicillin, 100 ⁇ g/mL streptomycin and 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate middle. cell viability through Assays were performed with the Luminescent Cell Viability Assay Kit (Promega, Cat. No. G7573).
  • test compound was first dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 10 mM stock solution, and then diluted with culture medium to prepare a test sample.
  • the final concentration of the compound was in the range of 1000nM-0.015nM .
  • Cells in logarithmic growth phase were seeded into 96-well cell culture plates at a density of 800 cells per well, cultured overnight in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator, followed by the addition of test compounds for 120 hours. After the incubation, 50uL of CellTiter-Glo detection solution was added to each well, shaken for 5 minutes, and then allowed to stand for 10 minutes.
  • the luminescence value of each well of the sample was read on a microplate reader using Luminescence mode.
  • the percentage inhibition rate of the compound at each concentration point was calculated by comparing it with the value of the control group (0.3% DMSO), and then a nonlinear regression analysis was performed in the GraphPad Prism 5 software with the compound concentration logarithm-inhibition rate to obtain the compound inhibiting cell proliferation. the IC50 value.
  • the preferred compound of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on the proliferation of AsPC-1 cells, the preferred compound has an IC 50 ⁇ 500nM, and the more preferred compound has an IC 50 ⁇ 200nM.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a tricyclic derivative, and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof in medicines. Specifically, the present invention relates to a tricyclic derivative represented by general formula (I), a preparation method therefor and a pharmaceutical salt thereof, and use of the tricyclic derivative and the pharmaceutical salt as a therapeutic agent, especially as a KRas G12D inhibitor, wherein the definitions of substituents in general formula (I) are the same as definitions in the description.

Description

三环类衍生物及其制备方法和用途Tricyclic derivatives and preparation methods and uses thereof 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种三环类衍生物、其制备方法及含有该衍生物的药物组合物以及其作为治疗剂特别是作为KRas G12D抑制剂的用途。The present invention relates to a tricyclic derivative, a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and its use as a therapeutic agent, especially as a KRas G12D inhibitor.
背景技术Background technique
RAS代表一组紧密相关的单体球状蛋白质(21kDa分子量),其具有189个氨基酸且与质膜相连并且结合GDP或GTP。在正常发育或生理条件下,RAS接收生长因子和各种其它细胞外信号而被激活,负责调节细胞生长、存活、迁移和分化等功能。RAS起分子开关作用,RAS蛋白的开/关状态通过核苷酸结合确定,活性信号传导构象结合GTP,非活性构象结合GDP。当RAS包含结合的GDP时,其处于休眠或静止或关闭状态,并且是“非活化的”。当细胞暴露于某些生长促进刺激物进行响应时,RAS被诱导将结合的GDP转换为GTP。随着GTP被结合,RAS是“开启的”,并且能够与其它蛋白相互作用且活化其它蛋白(其“下游靶标”)。RAS蛋白本身具有极低的将GTP水解回到GDP并由此将自身变为关闭状态的固有能力。将RAS转换为关闭需要称作GTP酶激活蛋白(GAPs)的外源性蛋白,其与RAS相互作用并且能大大促进GTP向GDP的转化。任何在RAS中的影响其与GAP相互作用或将GTP转化回到GDP的能力的突变,将会导致所述蛋白的延长的活化,并且因此产生到细胞的延长的信号,该信号告知其继续生长和分裂。因此这些信号会使得细胞生长和分裂,过度活化的RAS信号转导可能最终导致癌症。RAS represents a group of closely related monomeric globular proteins (21 kDa molecular weight) that have 189 amino acids and are associated with the plasma membrane and bind GDP or GTP. Under normal developmental or physiological conditions, RAS is activated upon receipt of growth factors and various other extracellular signals, and is responsible for regulating functions such as cell growth, survival, migration, and differentiation. RAS acts as a molecular switch, and the on/off state of RAS proteins is determined by nucleotide binding, with the active signaling conformation bound to GTP and the inactive conformation bound to GDP. When RAS contains bound GDP, it is in a dormant or quiescent or off state and is "inactive". When cells respond to exposure to certain growth-promoting stimuli, RAS is induced to convert bound GDP to GTP. With GTP bound, RAS is "on" and is able to interact with and activate other proteins (its "downstream targets"). The RAS protein itself has a very low intrinsic ability to hydrolyze GTP back to GDP and thereby turn itself into the off state. Switching RAS off requires exogenous proteins called GTPases activating proteins (GAPs), which interact with RAS and greatly facilitate the conversion of GTP to GDP. Any mutation in RAS that affects its ability to interact with GAP or convert GTP back to GDP will result in prolonged activation of the protein and thus an extended signal to the cell that tells it to continue growing and split. So these signals allow cells to grow and divide, and overactive RAS signaling may ultimately lead to cancer.
在结构上,RAS蛋白包含负责RAS的酶促活性-----鸟嘌呤核苷酸结合和水解(GTP酶反应)的G结构域。其还包括含称为CAAX盒的C端延伸区,其可被转译后修饰并且使该蛋白靶向膜。G结构域在尺寸上大约为21-25kDa并含有磷酸结合环(P-环)。P-环表示蛋白中结合核苷酸的囊袋,并且这是具有保守氨基酸残基的结构域的刚性部分,所述保守氨基酸残基为核苷酸结合和水解所必需的(甘氨酸12、苏氨酸26和赖氨酸16)。G结构域还含有所谓的开关I区(残基30-40)和开关II区(残基60-76),其均为蛋白的动态部分,由于该动态部分在静止和负载状态之间进行转换的能力而常常被表示为“弹簧加载”机制。主要相互作用为由苏氨酸-35和甘氨酸-60与GTP的γ-磷酸所形成的氢键,其使开关I区和开关II区分别维持它们的活性构象。在水解GTP和释放磷酸盐之后,此两者松弛成无活性的GDP构象。Structurally, RAS proteins contain a G domain responsible for the enzymatic activity of RAS, guanine nucleotide binding and hydrolysis (GTPase reaction). It also includes a C-terminal extension called the CAAX box, which can be post-translationally modified and target the protein to the membrane. The G domain is approximately 21-25 kDa in size and contains a phosphate-binding loop (P-loop). The P-loop represents the pocket in the protein that binds nucleotides, and this is the rigid part of the domain with conserved amino acid residues necessary for nucleotide binding and hydrolysis (glycine 12, threo amino acid 26 and lysine 16). The G domain also contains the so-called switch I region (residues 30-40) and switch II region (residues 60-76), both of which are the dynamic part of the protein as it switches between rest and load states capability is often denoted as a "spring loaded" mechanism. The main interaction is the hydrogen bond formed by threonine-35 and glycine-60 with the γ-phosphate of GTP, which allows switch I and switch II regions, respectively, to maintain their active conformations. After hydrolysis of GTP and release of phosphate, both relax to the inactive GDP conformation.
在RAS家族成员中,致癌突变最常见于KRAS(85%),而NRAS(12%)和HRAS(3%)则较为少见。KRAS突变在美国三大致命癌症类型中普遍存在:胰腺癌(95%)、结肠直肠癌(45%)和肺癌(25%),在包括多发性骨髓瘤、子宫癌、胆管癌、胃癌、膀胱癌、弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、皮肤鳞状细胞癌、宫颈癌、睾丸生殖细胞癌等在内的其他癌症类型中也发现KRAS突变,而在乳腺癌、卵巢癌和脑癌中很少发现(<2%)。在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中,KRAS G12C是最常见的突变,占所有KRAS突变的近一半,其次是G12V和G12D。在非小细胞肺癌中,特定等位基因突变频率的增加多来自经典的由吸烟诱导的典型突变(G:C至T:A置换),从 而导致了KRAS G12C(GGT至TGT)和G12V(GGT至GTT)突变。Among RAS family members, oncogenic mutations were most frequently found in KRAS (85%), whereas NRAS (12%) and HRAS (3%) were less common. KRAS mutations are prevalent in the three most lethal cancer types in the United States: pancreatic cancer (95%), colorectal cancer (45%), and lung cancer (25%). KRAS mutations are also found in other cancer types including carcinoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, cervical cancer, testicular germ cell carcinoma, etc. Rarely found (<2%). In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), KRAS G12C is the most common mutation, accounting for nearly half of all KRAS mutations, followed by G12V and G12D. In non-small cell lung cancer, the increased frequency of allele-specific mutations is mostly due to classic smoking-induced mutations (G:C to T:A substitutions), resulting in KRAS G12C (GGT to TGT) and G12V (GGT) to GTT) mutation.
大型基因组学研究表明,肺癌KRAS突变,包括G12C,与NSCLC中其它已知的驱动致癌突变相互排斥,包括EGFR、ALK、ROS1、RET和BRAF,表明KRAS突变在肺癌中的独特性。而同时,KRAS突变经常与某些共突变同时发生,例如STK11、KEAP1和TP53,它们与突变的RAS合作将细胞转化为高度恶性和侵袭性的肿瘤细胞。Large genomic studies have shown that KRAS mutations in lung cancer, including G12C, are mutually exclusive with other known driver oncogenic mutations in NSCLC, including EGFR, ALK, ROS1, RET, and BRAF, indicating the uniqueness of KRAS mutations in lung cancer. Meanwhile, KRAS mutations frequently co-occur with certain co-mutations, such as STK11, KEAP1, and TP53, which cooperate with mutated RAS to transform cells into highly malignant and aggressive tumor cells.
三种RAS癌基因构成了人类癌症中突变最频繁的基因家族。令人失望的是,尽管经过三十多年的研究努力,临床上仍然没有有效的抗RAS疗法,使用小分子靶向该基因是项挑战。因此,本领域迫切需要用于靶向RAS(例如,K-RAS,H-RAS和/或N-RAS)的小分子并且利用其治疗多种疾病,例如癌症。Three RAS oncogenes constitute the most frequently mutated gene family in human cancers. Disappointingly, despite more than three decades of research efforts, there is still no clinically effective anti-RAS therapy, and targeting this gene with small molecules is challenging. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art for small molecules for targeting RAS (eg, K-RAS, H-RAS and/or N-RAS) and using them to treat various diseases, such as cancer.
目前,国内外对于KRas G12D抑制剂的临床开发竞争激烈,其中Mirati Therapeutics Inc公司研发的KRas G12D抑制剂MRTX-1133已经进入临床前阶段,用于治疗大肠肿瘤、非小细胞肺癌和胰腺癌等疾病。目前公开为数不多的KRas G12D抑制剂专利申请,其中包括Mirati Therapeutics Inc公司的WO2021041671。虽然KRas G12D抑制剂的研究和应用已取得一定的进展,但是提高的空间仍然巨大,仍有必要继续研究和开发新的KRas G12D抑制剂。At present, there is fierce competition for clinical development of KRas G12D inhibitors at home and abroad. Among them, MRTX-1133, a KRas G12D inhibitor developed by Mirati Therapeutics Inc, has entered the preclinical stage for the treatment of colorectal tumors, non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. . At present, there are a few patent applications for KRas G12D inhibitors published, including WO2021041671 of Mirati Therapeutics Inc. Although some progress has been made in the research and application of KRas G12D inhibitors, the room for improvement is still huge, and it is still necessary to continue the research and development of new KRas G12D inhibitors.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种通式(I)所示的三环类衍生物,或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐:The object of the present invention is to provide a tricyclic derivative represented by the general formula (I), or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000001
其中:in:
G选自一个含有1-2个氮原子的4~12元的杂环基,其中所述杂环基任选进一步被一个或多个R c所取代; G is selected from a 4-12 membered heterocyclic group containing 1-2 nitrogen atoms, wherein the heterocyclic group is optionally further substituted by one or more R c ;
X和Y各自独立地选自N或CR fX and Y are each independently selected from N or CR f ;
环A选自5~6元杂芳基;Ring A is selected from 5-6 membered heteroaryl;
R c相同或不同,各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、卤素、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-OR 4、-C(O)OR 4、-NHC(O)R 4、-NHC(O)OR 4、-NR 5R 6、-C(O)NR 5R 6、-CH 2NHC(O)OR 4、-CH 2NR 5R 6或-S(O) rR 4,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自烷基、卤素、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-OR 4、-C(O)R 4、-C(O)OR 4、-NHC(O)R 4、-NHC(O)OR 4、-NR 5R 6、-C(O)NR 5R 6、-CH 2NHC(O)OR 5、-CH 2NR 6R 7或-S(O) rR 5的取代基所取代; R c is the same or different, and each is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen, a nitro group, a cyano group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, =O, -OR4 , -C( O)OR 4 , -NHC(O)R 4 , -NHC(O)OR 4 , -NR 5 R 6 , -C(O)NR 5 R 6 , -CH 2 NHC(O)OR 4 , -CH 2 NR 5 R 6 or -S(O) r R 4 , wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl is optionally further selected from one or more of alkyl, halogen, Nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, =O, -OR 4 , -C(O)R 4 , -C(O)OR 4 , -NHC(O)R 4 , -NHC(O)OR 4 , -NR 5 R 6 , -C(O)NR 5 R 6 , -CH 2 NHC(O)OR 5 , -CH 2 NR 6 R 7 or -S(O) r Replaced by the substituent of R 5 ;
R f选自氢原子、卤素、烷基或烷氧基;其中所述的烷基或烷氧基任选进一步被一个或多 个选自卤素、羟基、氰基、烷基或烷氧基的取代基所取代;R f优选为卤素,更优选为氟或氯; R f is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy; wherein said alkyl or alkoxy is optionally further selected by one or more groups selected from halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl or alkoxy Substituents are substituted; R f is preferably halogen, more preferably fluorine or chlorine;
R 1选自氢原子、卤素、烷基或烷氧基;其中所述的烷基或烷氧基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氰基、烷基或烷氧基的取代基所取代;R 1优选为氢原子; R 1 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy; wherein said alkyl or alkoxy is optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl or alkoxy Substituents are substituted; R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom;
R 2选自芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自烷基、卤素、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-OR 4、-C(O)R 4、-C(O)OR 4、-NHC(O)R 4、-NHC(O)OR 4、-NR 5R 6、-C(O)NR 5R 6、-CH 2NHC(O)OR 4、-CH 2NR 5R 6或-S(O) rR 4的取代基所取代;其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自烷基、卤素、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-OR 4、-C(O)R 4、-C(O)OR 4、-NHC(O)R 4、-NHC(O)OR 4、-NR 5R 6、-C(O)NR 5R 6、-CH 2NHC(O)OR 4、-CH 2NR 5R 6或-S(O) rR 4的取代基所取代; R 2 is selected from aryl or heteroaryl, wherein said aryl or heteroaryl is optionally further selected from one or more of alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, Aryl, Heteroaryl, =O, -OR4, -C(O)R4, -C(O) OR4 , -NHC(O)R4, -NHC ( O ) OR4 , -NR5R 6 , -C(O)NR 5 R 6 , -CH 2 NHC(O)OR 4 , -CH 2 NR 5 R 6 or -S(O) r R 4 substituents; wherein said alkyl , cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl optionally further selected from one or more of alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl , =O, -OR 4 , -C(O)R 4 , -C(O)OR 4 , -NHC(O)R 4 , -NHC(O)OR 4 , -NR 5 R 6 , -C(O ) NR 5 R 6 , -CH 2 NHC(O)OR 4 , -CH 2 NR 5 R 6 or -S(O) r R 4 substituent;
R 3选自不存在、氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、氰基、卤代烷基或卤代烷氧基,优选为不存在或氢原子; R is selected from absence, hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, preferably absence or hydrogen atom;
R 4选自氢原子、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R 7、-C(O)OR 7、-OC(O)R 7、-NR 8R 9、-C(O)NR 8R 9、-SO 2NR 8R 9或-NR 8C(O)R 9的取代基所取代; R 4 is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclyl group, aryl group or heteroaryl group is optionally further One or more selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, =O, -C (O)R 7 , -C(O)OR 7 , -OC(O)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 , -C(O)NR 8 R 9 , -SO 2 NR 8 R 9 or -NR 8 C (O) Substituents of R 9 are substituted;
R 5和R 6各自独立地选自氢原子、羟基、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R 7、-C(O)OR 7、-OC(O)R 7、-NR 8R 9、-C(O)NR 8R 9、-SO 2NR 8R 9或-NR 8C(O)R 9的取代基所取代; R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the alkyl group, alkoxy group, A cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl group is optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl radical, heteroaryl, =O, -C(O)R 7 , -C(O)OR 7 , -OC(O)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 , -C(O)NR 8 R 9 , - SO 2 NR 8 R 9 or the substituent of -NR 8 C(O)R 9 ;
或者,R 5和R 6与它们相连接的原子一起形成一个4~8元杂环基,其中4~8元杂环基内含有一个或多个N、O或S(O) r,并且所述的4~8元杂环基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R 7、-C(O)OR 7、-OC(O)R 7、-NR 8R 9、-C(O)NR 8R 9、-SO 2NR 8R 9或-NR 8C(O)R 9的取代基所取代; Alternatively, R 5 and R 6 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic group, wherein the 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic group contains one or more N, O or S(O) r , and the The 4-8 membered heterocyclic group is optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl, heteroaryl , =O, -C(O)R 7 , -C(O)OR 7 , -OC(O)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 , -C(O)NR 8 R 9 , -SO 2 NR 8 R 9 or -NR 8 C(O)R 9 is substituted by the substituent;
R 7、R 8和R 9各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、氨基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氨基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、羧基或羧酸酯基的取代基所取代; R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclyl group , aryl or heteroaryl are optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, amino, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl , substituted by a substituent of a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group;
n选自0、1或2;n is selected from 0, 1 or 2;
r为0、1或2。r is 0, 1 or 2.
一种通式(I)所示的三环类衍生物,或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中:A tricyclic derivative represented by general formula (I), or a stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
-G-H选自:-G-H are selected from:
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000002
R c相同或不同,各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基或烷氧基,优选烷基,更优选为甲基; R c are the same or different, each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, preferably alkyl, more preferably methyl;
m选自0、1、2、3或4。m is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
一种通式(I)所示的三环类衍生物,或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中X、Y各自独立地选自CR f;R f选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基或卤代烷氧基,R f优选为卤素,更优选为氟或氯。 A tricyclic derivative represented by the general formula (I), or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X, Y are independently selected from CR f ; R f Selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, R f is preferably halogen, more preferably fluorine or chlorine.
一种通式(I)所示的三环类衍生物,或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中R 1选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基或卤代烷氧基,R 1优选为氢原子。 A tricyclic derivative represented by general formula (I), or a stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkane oxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
一种通式(I)所示的三环类衍生物,或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中:A tricyclic derivative represented by general formula (I), or a stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
R 2选自苯基、萘基、吡啶基、苯并噻唑基或苯并吡唑基,其中所述的苯基、萘基、吡啶基、苯并噻唑基或苯并吡唑基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基或-NR 5R 6的取代基所取代,其中所述的烷基或烷氧基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素或-NR 5R 6的取代基所取代;其中所述的卤素优选为氟; R 2 is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, benzothiazolyl or benzopyrazolyl, wherein said phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, benzothiazolyl or benzopyrazolyl is optionally further is substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl or -NR5R6 , wherein said alkyl or alkoxy is optionally further substituted by one or more A substituent selected from halogen or -NR 5 R 6 is substituted; wherein the halogen is preferably fluorine;
R 5和R 6各自独立地选自氢原子或烷基,其中所述烷基优选为甲基。 R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is preferably a methyl group.
一种通式(I)所示的三环类衍生物,或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中R 2选自: A tricyclic derivative represented by the general formula (I), or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2 is selected from:
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000003
一种通式(I)所示的三环类衍生物,或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中R 3选自不存在或氢原子。 A tricyclic derivative represented by the general formula (I), or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 3 is selected from absence or hydrogen atom.
一种通式(I)所示的三环类衍生物,或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中 环A选自:A tricyclic derivative shown in general formula (I), or its stereoisomer, tautomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein Ring A is selected from:
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000004
本发明的典型化合物包括,但不限于:Typical compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to:
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000006
或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐。or its stereoisomers, tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
注:如果在画出的结构和给出的该结构的名称之间有差异,则画出的结构将给予更大的权重。NOTE: If there is a discrepancy between the drawn structure and the given name of that structure, the drawn structure will be given greater weight.
进一步,本发明提供通式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐的制备方法,所述方法为:Further, the present invention provides the preparation method of the compound of general formula (I) or its stereoisomer, tautomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the method is:
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000007
通式(IA)化合物和通式(IB)化合物在钯催化剂及碱性试剂的作用下进行Suzuki偶联反应,进一步脱去保护基,得到通式(I)化合物;The compound of general formula (IA) and the compound of general formula (IB) are subjected to Suzuki coupling reaction under the action of a palladium catalyst and a basic reagent, and the protecting group is further removed to obtain the compound of general formula (I);
其中:in:
X 1为离去基团,优选为氯; X 1 is a leaving group, preferably chlorine;
M选自-B(OH) 2、-BF 3K或
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000008
M is selected from -B(OH) 2 , -BF 3 K or
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000008
PG为保护基,优选为叔丁氧基羰基;PG is a protecting group, preferably tert-butoxycarbonyl;
环A、R 1~R 3、X、Y、G和n的定义如通式(I)所述。 The definitions of ring A, R 1 to R 3 , X, Y, G and n are as described in the general formula (I).
进一步,本发明提供一种通式(IA)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体其可药用的盐,Further, the present invention provides a compound of the general formula (IA) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000009
其中:in:
X 1为离去基团,优选为氯; X 1 is a leaving group, preferably chlorine;
PG为保护基,优选为叔丁氧基羰基;PG is a protecting group, preferably tert-butoxycarbonyl;
环A、R 1、R 3、X、Y、G和n的定义如通式(I)中所述。 Rings A, R 1 , R 3 , X, Y, G and n are as defined in general formula (I).
通式(IA)的典型化合物包括,但不限于:Typical compounds of formula (IA) include, but are not limited to:
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000010
在另一方面,本发明提供一种药物组合物,所述的药物组合物含有有效剂量的通式(I)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,及可药用的载体、赋形剂或它们的组合。In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition containing an effective dose of the compound of general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or their combinations.
在另一方面,本发明提供一种抑制KRas G12D酶方法,其中所述的方法包括,给予病人一种药物组合物,所述的药物组合物含有有效剂量的通式(I)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,及可药用的载体、赋形剂或它们的组合。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting KRas G12D enzyme, wherein the method comprises administering to a patient a pharmaceutical composition containing an effective dose of the compound of general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or a combination thereof.
本发明还提供了一种通式(I)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或其药物组合物在制备治疗由KRas G12D突变介导的疾病的药物中的用途,其中所述的由KRas G12D突变介导的疾病选自癌症,其中所述的癌症选自心脏粘液瘤、肺癌、胃癌、大肠肿瘤、直肠癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肝细胞癌、胆管癌、胆管癌、软骨肉瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、子宫癌、宫颈癌、精原细胞瘤、恶性黑色素瘤、皮肤鳞状细胞癌、肾上腺成神经细胞瘤、骨髓性白血病、急性淋巴细胞白血病或胶质母细胞瘤;其中所述的肺癌选自非小细 胞肺癌或小细胞肺癌。The present invention also provides a compound of the general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof. The treatment is mediated by the KRas G12D mutation. Use in the medicine of the disease, wherein said disease mediated by KRas G12D mutation is selected from cancer, wherein said cancer is selected from cardiac myxoma, lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal tumor, rectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer , bladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, chondrosarcoma, multiple myeloma, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, seminoma, malignant melanoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, adrenal neuroblastoma, bone marrow leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia or glioblastoma; wherein the lung cancer is selected from non-small cell lung cancer or small cell lung cancer.
在另一方面,本发明提供一种通式(I)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或其药物组合物在制KRas G12D抑制剂中的用途。In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of the general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof in the manufacture of a KRas G12D inhibitor use in.
本发明的另一方面涉及一种预防和/或治疗KRas G12D突变介导的疾病的方法,其包括向患者施用治疗有效剂量的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式或其可药用盐或包含其的药物组合物。Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for preventing and/or treating a disease mediated by KRas G12D mutation, comprising administering to a patient a therapeutically effective dose of a compound represented by general formula (I) or a tautomer thereof, Meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer or a mixture thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.
本发明还提供了一种通式(I)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或其药物组合物在制备治疗癌症的药物中的用途,其中所述的癌症选自心脏粘液瘤、肺癌、胃癌、大肠肿瘤、直肠癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肝细胞癌、胆管癌、胆管癌、软骨肉瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、子宫癌、宫颈癌、精原细胞瘤、恶性黑色素瘤、皮肤鳞状细胞癌、肾上腺成神经细胞瘤、骨髓性白血病、急性淋巴细胞白血病或胶质母细胞瘤;其中所述的肺癌选自非小细胞肺癌或小细胞肺癌。The present invention also provides a compound of the general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the use of a pharmaceutical composition thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer , wherein the cancer is selected from cardiac myxoma, lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal tumor, rectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, chondrosarcoma, multiple myeloma, uterine carcinoma, cervical cancer, seminoma, malignant melanoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, adrenal neuroblastoma, myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia or glioblastoma; wherein the lung cancer is selected from non-small cell carcinoma cell lung cancer or small cell lung cancer.
本发明的药物制剂可以经局部、口服、经皮、经直肠、经阴道、非经肠、鼻内、肺内、眼内、静脉内、肌肉内、动脉内、鞘内、囊内、皮内、腹膜内、皮下、角质层下或者通过吸入进行给药。含活性成分的药物组合物可以是适用于口服的形式,例如片剂、糖锭剂、锭剂、水或油混悬液、可分散粉末或颗粒、乳液、硬或软胶囊,或糖浆剂或酏剂。片剂含有活性成分和用于混合的适宜制备片剂的无毒的可药用的赋形剂。The pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention can be topical, oral, transdermal, rectal, vaginal, parenteral, intranasal, intrapulmonary, intraocular, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intrathecal, intracapsular, intradermal , intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, substratum corneum, or by inhalation. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral administration, such as tablets, dragees, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or Elixirs. Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the manufacture of tablets.
本发明的制剂适合以单位计量的形式存在,并且所述制剂可借由在制药技术中所众所周知的任何方法进行制备。能够通过与载体物质进行组合,从而产生单一剂型的活性成分的量可以依据所治疗的宿主及特定给药模式而变化。能够通过与载体物质进行组合从而产生单一剂型的活性成分的量通常指的是能够产生治疗效果的化合物的量。The formulations of the present invention are suitably presented in unit dosage form, and such formulations may be prepared by any method well known in the art of pharmacy. The amount of active ingredient that can be combined with carrier materials to produce a single dosage form can vary depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration. The amount of active ingredient which, in combination with a carrier material, can produce a single dosage form generally refers to that amount of compound which produces a therapeutic effect.
用于本发明化合物的局部或者透皮给药的剂型可包括粉末、喷雾剂、软膏剂、糊剂、乳膏剂、洗剂、凝胶剂、溶液、贴片及吸入剂。活性化合物可在无菌条件下与药学上可接受的载剂进行混合,并且其可与可能需要的任何防腐剂、缓冲剂或者推进剂进行混合。Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of the compounds of this invention may include powders, sprays, ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, solutions, patches and inhalants. The active compound can be mixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and it can be mixed with any preservatives, buffers or propellants that may be required.
当本发明的化合物以药物的形式对人类及动物进行给药时,所述化合物可进行单独提供或者以药物组合物的形式提供,所述药物组合物含有与药学上可接受的载剂进行组合的活性成分,例如0.1%至99.5%(更优选地,0.5%至90%)的活性成分。When the compounds of the present invention are administered in pharmaceutical form to humans and animals, the compounds may be provided alone or in a pharmaceutical composition containing in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier active ingredient, for example, 0.1% to 99.5% (more preferably, 0.5% to 90%) of the active ingredient.
药学上可接受的载剂的实例包括但不限于:(1)糖,例如乳糖、葡萄糖及蔗糖;(2)淀粉,例如玉米淀粉及马铃薯淀粉;(3)纤维素及其衍生物,例如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素及乙酸纤维素;(4)粉末状黄蓍胶;(5)麦芽;(6)明胶;(7)滑石;(8)赋形剂,例如可可脂及栓剂蜡;(9)油,例如花生油、棉籽油、红花油、芝麻油、橄榄油、玉米油及大豆油;(10)二醇,例如丙二醇;(11)多元醇,例如甘油、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇及聚乙二醇;(12)酯,例如油酸乙酯及月桂酸乙酯;(13)琼脂;(14)缓冲剂,例如氢氧化镁及氢氧化铝;(15)海藻酸;(16)无热原水;(17)等渗盐水;(18)林格氏溶液(Ringer's solution);(19)乙醇;(20)磷酸盐缓冲溶液;(21)环糊精,例如连接于纳米粒子的靶向配体,例如AccurinsTM;及(22)用于药物制剂中的其它无毒 兼容物质,例如聚合物基组合物。Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to: (1) sugars such as lactose, glucose and sucrose; (2) starches such as corn starch and potato starch; (3) cellulose and derivatives thereof such as carboxylate (4) powdered gum tragacanth; (5) malt; (6) gelatin; (7) talc; (8) excipients such as cocoa butter and Suppository waxes; (9) oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil and soybean oil; (10) glycols such as propylene glycol; (11) polyols such as glycerol, sorbitol , mannitol and polyethylene glycol; (12) esters such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; (13) agar; (14) buffers such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; (15) seaweed (16) pyrogen-free water; (17) isotonic saline; (18) Ringer's solution; (19) ethanol; (20) phosphate buffer solution; (21) cyclodextrin, e.g. linked Targeting ligands in nanoparticles, such as Accurins™; and (22) other non-toxic compatible substances in pharmaceutical formulations, such as polymer-based compositions.
药学上可接受的抗氧化剂的实例包括但不限于:(1)水溶性抗氧化剂,例如抗坏血酸、半胱胺酸盐酸盐、硫酸氢钠、偏亚硫酸氢钠、亚硫酸钠及其类似物;(2)油溶性抗氧化剂,例如抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、丁基化羟基苯甲醚(BHA)、丁基化羟基甲苯(BHT)、卵磷脂、五倍子酸丙酯、α-生育酚及其类似物;及(3)金属螯合剂,例如柠檬酸、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、山梨糖醇、酒石酸、磷酸及其类似物。固体剂型(例如胶囊、锭剂丸剂、糖衣锭、粉末、颗粒剂及其类似物)可包括一种或者多种药学上可接受的载剂,例如柠檬酸钠或者磷酸二钙,和/或以下任意其中之一:(1)填充剂或增量剂,例如淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖醇及/或者硅酸;(2)黏合剂,例如羧甲基纤维素、海藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、蔗糖和/或阿拉伯胶;(3)保湿剂,例如甘油;(4)崩解剂,例如琼脂、碳酸钙、马铃薯或木薯淀粉、海藻酸、某些硅酸盐及碳酸钠;(5)溶解阻滞剂,例如石蜡;(6)吸收加速剂,例如四级铵化合物;(7)湿润剂,例如十六醇及甘油单硬脂酸酯;(8)吸收剂,例如高岭土及膨润土;(9)润滑剂,例如滑石、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、固体聚乙二醇、月桂基硫酸钠及其混合物;和(10)着色剂。液体剂型可包括药学上可接受的乳液、微乳液、溶液、悬浮液、糖浆及酏剂。除活性成分之外,液体剂型可含有通常用于本技术领域中的惰性稀释剂,例如水或其它溶剂;增溶剂及乳化剂,例如乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙脂、苯甲醇、苯甲酸苯甲酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、油(特别是棉籽油、花生油、玉米油、胚芽油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、及芝麻油)、甘油、四氢呋喃甲醇、聚乙二醇以及脱水山梨醇的脂肪酸酯、及其混合物。Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable antioxidants include, but are not limited to: (1) water-soluble antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, cysteine hydrochloride, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, and the like; ( 2) Oil-soluble antioxidants such as ascorbyl palmitate, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), lecithin, propyl gallate, alpha-tocopherol and the like; and (3) metal chelating agents such as citric acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), sorbitol, tartaric acid, phosphoric acid and the like. Solid dosage forms (eg, capsules, dragees, dragees, powders, granules, and the like) may include one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate, and/or the following Any one of: (1) fillers or bulking agents, such as starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and/or silicic acid; (2) binders, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, alginate, Gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and/or acacia; (3) humectants, such as glycerol; (4) disintegrants, such as agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates and sodium carbonate; (5) dissolution retarders, such as paraffin; (6) absorption accelerators, such as quaternary ammonium compounds; (7) humectants, such as cetyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate; (8) absorption agents such as kaolin and bentonite; (9) lubricants such as talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycols, sodium lauryl sulfate and mixtures thereof; and (10) colorants. Liquid dosage forms can include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs. In addition to the active ingredient, liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents commonly used in the art, such as water or other solvents; solubilizers and emulsifiers, such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzene Methanol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, oils (especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, germ oil, olive oil, castor oil, and sesame oil), glycerin, tetrahydrofuran methanol, polyethylene Diols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan, and mixtures thereof.
除活性化合物之外,悬浮液也可含有悬浮剂,例如乙氧基化异硬脂醇、聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇及脱水山梨醇酯、微晶纤维素、氢氧化铝氧化物、膨润土、琼脂及黄蓍胶及其混合物。Suspensions, in addition to the active compounds, may also contain suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum hydroxide oxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth and mixtures thereof.
除活性化合物之外,软膏剂、糊剂、乳膏剂以及凝胶剂也可含有赋形剂,例如动物脂肪及植物脂肪、油、蜡、石蜡、淀粉、黄蓍胶、纤维素衍生物、聚乙二醇、聚硅氧、膨润土、硅酸、滑石及氧化锌或者其混合物。Ointments, pastes, creams and gels can contain, in addition to the active compound, excipients such as animal and vegetable fats, oils, waxes, paraffins, starches, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, poly Ethylene glycol, polysiloxane, bentonite, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures thereof.
除活性化合物之外,粉末及喷雾剂也可以含有赋形剂,例如乳糖、滑石、硅酸、氢氧化铝、硅酸钙及聚酰胺粉末或者上述这些物质的混合物。所述喷雾剂可以含有其它的常用推进剂,例如氯氟烃、以及挥发性的未被取代的烃,例如丁烷及丙烷。Powders and sprays can contain, in addition to the active compound, excipients such as lactose, talc, silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicates and polyamide powder, or mixtures of these substances. The sprays can contain other customary propellants, such as chlorofluorohydrocarbons, and volatile unsubstituted hydrocarbons, such as butane and propane.
发明的详细说明Detailed description of the invention
除非有相反陈述,否则本发明在说明书和权利要求书中所使用的部分术语定义如下:Unless stated to the contrary, some terms used in the specification and claims of the present invention are defined as follows:
“烷基”当作一基团或一基团的一部分时是指包括C 1-C 20直链或者带有支链的脂肪烃基团。优选为C 1-C 10烷基,更优选为C 1-C 6烷基。烷基基团的实施例包括但不限于甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基等。烷基可以是取代或未取代的。 "Alkyl" when taken as a group or part of a group is meant to include C1 - C20 straight or branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon groups. Preferably it is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, more preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group. Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-di Methylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1 -Ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethyl Butyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl Wait. Alkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
“烯基”指由至少两个碳原子和至少一个碳-碳双键组成的如上定义的烷基,代表性实例包括但不限于乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-,2-或3-丁烯基等。烯基可以是任选取代的或未取代的。"Alkenyl" refers to an alkyl group as defined above consisting of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, representative examples include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-, 2- or 3-butenyl, etc. Alkenyl groups can be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
“炔基”是指含有一个碳碳三键的脂肪烃基团,可为直链也可以带有支链。优先选择的是C 2-C 10的炔基,更优选C 2-C 6炔基,最优选C 2-C 4炔基。炔基基团的实施例包括,但不限于乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-、2-或3-丁炔基等。炔基可以是取代或未取代的。 "Alkynyl" refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a carbon-carbon triple bond, which may be straight or branched. Preferred are C2 - C10 alkynyl groups, more preferably C2 - C6 alkynyl groups, and most preferably C2 - C4 alkynyl groups. Examples of alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-, 2- or 3-butynyl, and the like. Alkynyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
“环烷基”是指饱和或部分饱和的单环、稠环、桥环和螺环的碳环。优选为C 3-C 12环烷基,更优选为C 3-C 8环烷基,最优选为C 3-C 6环烷基。单环环烷基的实施例包括但不限于环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环戊烯基、环己基、环己烯基、环己二烯基、环庚基、环庚三烯基、环辛基等,优选环丙基、环己烯基。环烷基可以是任选取代的或未取代的。 "Cycloalkyl" refers to saturated or partially saturated monocyclic, fused, bridged and spirocyclic carbocyclic rings. Preferably it is C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, more preferably C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, most preferably C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl. Examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptyl Alkenyl, cyclooctyl, etc., preferably cyclopropyl and cyclohexenyl. Cycloalkyl groups can be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
“螺环烷基”指5至18元,两个或两个以上环状结构,且单环之间彼此共用一个碳原子(称螺原子)的多环基团,环内含有1个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺环烷基分为单螺、双螺或多螺环烷基,优选为单螺和双螺环烷基,优选为4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/5元或5元/6元。“螺环烷基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:螺[4.5]癸基、螺[4.4]壬基、螺[3.5]壬基、螺[2.4]庚基。"Spirocycloalkyl" refers to a polycyclic group with 5 to 18 members, two or more cyclic structures, and the single rings share one carbon atom (called spiro atom) with each other, and the ring contains one or more aromatic systems with double bonds but none of the rings have fully conjugated pi electrons. Preferably it is 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. According to the number of spiro atoms shared between the rings, spirocycloalkyl groups are divided into mono-spiro, double-spiro or poly-spirocycloalkyl groups, preferably mono-spiro and double-spirocycloalkyl groups, preferably 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered Yuan/6 Yuan, 5 Yuan/5 Yuan or 5 Yuan/6 Yuan. Non-limiting examples of "spirocycloalkyl" include, but are not limited to, spiro[4.5]decyl, spiro[4.4]nonyl, spiro[3.5]nonyl, spiro[2.4]heptyl.
“稠环烷基”指5至18元,含有两个或两个以上环状结构彼此共用一对碳原子的全碳多环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,优选为6至12元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环稠环烷基,优选为双环或三环,更优选为5元/5元或5元/6元双环烷基。“稠环烷基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:二环[3.1.0]己基、二环[3.2.0]庚-1-烯基、二环[3.2.0]庚基、十氢化萘基或十四氢菲基。"Fused cycloalkyl" refers to a 5- to 18-membered all-carbon polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures sharing a pair of carbon atoms with each other, one or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, But none of the rings have an aromatic system with fully conjugated pi electrons, preferably 6 to 12 membered, more preferably 7 to 10 membered. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused cycloalkyl, preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicycloalkyl. Non-limiting examples of "fused cycloalkyl" include, but are not limited to: bicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl, bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-1-enyl, bicyclo[3.2.0]heptyl, Decalinyl or tetrahydrophenanthryl.
“桥环烷基”指5至18元,含有两个或两个以上环状结构,彼此共用两个不直接相连接碳原子的全碳多环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,优选为6至12元,更优选为7至10元。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环桥环烷基,优选为双环、三环或四环,更有选为双环或三环。“桥环烷基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:(1s,4s)-二环[2.2.1]庚基、二环[3.2.1]辛基、(1s,5s)-二环[3.3.1]壬基、二环[2.2.2]辛基、(1r,5r)-二环[3.3.2]癸基。"Bridged cycloalkyl" refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group of 5 to 18 members, containing two or more cyclic structures, sharing two carbon atoms that are not directly connected to each other, and one or more rings may contain one or more Aromatic systems in which multiple double bonds, but none of the rings have fully conjugated pi electrons, are preferably 6 to 12 membered, more preferably 7 to 10 membered. Preferably it is 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged cycloalkyl, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic, more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic. Non-limiting examples of "bridged cycloalkyl" include, but are not limited to: (1s,4s)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, (1s,5s)-dicyclo[3.2.1]octyl Cyclo[3.3.1]nonyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, (1r,5r)-bicyclo[3.3.2]decyl.
“杂环基”、“杂环”或“杂环的”在本申请中可交换使用,都是指非芳香性杂环基,其中一个或多个成环的原子是杂原子,如氧、氮、硫原子等,包括单环、稠环、桥环和螺环。优选具有5至7元单环或7至10元双或三环,其可以包含1,2或3个选自氮、氧和/或硫中的原子。“杂环基”的实例包括但不限于吗啉基,氧杂环丁烷基,硫代吗啉基,四氢吡喃基,1,1-二氧代硫代吗啉基,哌啶基,2-氧代哌啶基,吡咯烷基,2-氧代吡咯烷基,哌嗪-2-酮,8-氧杂-3-氮杂-双环[3.2.1]辛基和哌嗪基。杂环基可以是取代或未取代的。"Heterocyclyl," "heterocycle," or "heterocyclic" are used interchangeably herein to refer to a non-aromatic heterocyclyl in which one or more of the ring-forming atoms is a heteroatom, such as oxygen, Nitrogen, sulfur atoms, etc., including monocyclic, fused, bridged and spiro rings. It preferably has a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic ring or a 7- to 10-membered bi- or tricyclic ring, which may contain 1, 2 or 3 atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur. Examples of "heterocyclyl" include, but are not limited to, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl , 2-oxopiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxopyrrolidinyl, piperazin-2-one, 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl and piperazinyl . Heterocyclyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
“螺杂环基”指5至18元,两个或两个以上环状结构,且单环之间彼此共用一个原子的多 环基团,环内含有1个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,其中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或S(O) r(其中r选自0、1或2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺环烷基分为单螺杂环基、双螺杂环基或多螺杂环基,优选为单螺杂环基和双螺杂环基。更优选为4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/5元或5元/6元单螺杂环基。“螺杂环基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:1,7-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸基、2-氧杂-7-氮杂螺[4.4]壬基、7-氧杂螺[3.5]壬基和5-氧杂螺[2.4]庚基。 "Spiroheterocyclyl" refers to a polycyclic group with 5 to 18 members, two or more cyclic structures, and single rings share one atom with each other, and the ring contains one or more double bonds, but no An aromatic system with fully conjugated pi electrons in one ring, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or a heteroatom of S(O) r (wherein r is selected from 0, 1, or 2), and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. Preferably it is 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. Spirocycloalkyl groups are classified into mono-spiroheterocyclyl, bis-spiroheterocyclyl or poly-spiroheterocyclyl according to the number of spiro atoms shared between rings, preferably mono-spiroheterocyclyl and bis-spiroheterocyclyl. More preferably, it is a 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered monospiroheterocyclyl group. Non-limiting examples of "spiroheterocyclyl" include, but are not limited to: 1,7-dioxaspiro[4.5]decyl, 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonyl, 7-oxaspiro[4.4]nonyl Heterospiro[3.5]nonyl and 5-oxaspiro[2.4]heptyl.
“稠杂环基”指含有两个或两个以上环状结构彼此共用一对原子的全碳多环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,其中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或S(O) r(其中r选自0、1或2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环稠杂环基,优选为双环或三环,更优选为5元/5元或5元/6元双环稠杂环基。“稠杂环基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:八氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯基、八氢-1H-异吲哚基,3-氮杂二环[3.1.0]己基,八氢苯并[b][1,4]二噁英(dioxine)。 "Fused heterocyclic group" refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group containing two or more ring structures sharing a pair of atoms with each other, one or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has complete Conjugated pi-electron aromatic systems wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or heteroatoms of S(O) r (wherein r is selected from 0, 1 or 2) and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. Preferably it is 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused heterocyclic groups, preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic fused heterocyclic groups. Non-limiting examples of "fused heterocyclyl" include, but are not limited to: octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl, octahydro-1H-isoindolyl, 3-azabicyclo[3.1. 0] Hexyl, octahydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine.
“桥杂环基”指5至14元,5至18元,含有两个或两个以上环状结构,彼此共用两个不直接相连接的原子的多环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,其中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或S(O) r(其中r选自0、1或2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环桥杂环基,优选为双环、三环或四环,更有选为双环或三环。“桥杂环基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:2-氮杂二环[2.2.1]庚基,2-氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛基和2-氮杂二环[3.3.2]癸基。 "Bridged heterocyclyl" refers to a 5- to 14-membered, 5- to 18-membered polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures that share two atoms that are not directly connected to each other, and one or more rings may be Aromatic systems containing one or more double bonds but none of the rings have fully conjugated pi electrons, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) r (wherein r is selected from 0, 1 or 2), the remaining ring atoms are carbon. Preferably it is 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged heterocyclic groups, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic, more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic. Non-limiting examples of "bridged heterocyclyl" include, but are not limited to: 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, and 2-azabicyclo Cyclo[3.3.2]decyl.
“芳基”是指含有一个或者两个环的碳环芳香系统,其中所述环可以以稠合的方式连接在一起。术语“芳基”包括单环或双环的芳基,比如苯基、萘基、四氢萘基的芳香基团。优选芳基为C 6-C 10芳基,更优选芳基为苯基和萘基。芳基可以是取代或未取代的。 "Aryl" refers to a carbocyclic aromatic system containing one or two rings, wherein the rings may be joined together in a fused fashion. The term "aryl" includes monocyclic or bicyclic aryl groups such as phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl aromatic groups. Preferred aryl groups are C6 - C10 aryl groups, more preferred aryl groups are phenyl and naphthyl. Aryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
“杂芳基”是指芳香族5至6元单环或8至10元双环,其可以包含1至4个选自氮、氧和/或硫中的原子。优选为双环杂芳基,“杂芳基”的实施例包括但不限于呋喃基,吡啶基,2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶基,哒嗪基,嘧啶基,吡嗪基,噻吩基,异噁唑基,噁唑基,噁二唑基,咪唑基,吡咯基,吡唑基,三唑基,四氮唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,1,2,3-噻二唑基,苯并间二氧杂环戊烯基,苯并噻吩基、苯并咪唑基,吲哚基,异吲哚基,1,3-二氧代-异吲哚基,喹啉基,吲唑基,苯并异噻唑基,苯并噁唑基、苯并异噁唑基、"Heteroaryl" refers to an aromatic 5 to 6 membered monocyclic or 8 to 10 membered bicyclic ring, which may contain 1 to 4 atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur. Preferably bicyclic heteroaryl, examples of "heteroaryl" include but are not limited to furyl, pyridyl, 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiazolyl oxadiazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzothienyl, benzimidazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, 1,3-dioxo-isoindolyl, quinolinyl , Indazolyl, Benzisothiazolyl, Benzoxazolyl, Benzisoxazolyl,
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000011
杂芳基可以是取代或未取代的。Heteroaryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
“烷氧基”是指(烷基-O-)的基团。其中,烷基见本文有关定义。C 1-C 6的烷氧基为优先选择。其实例包括,但不限于:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基等。 "Alkoxy" refers to a group (alkyl-O-). Wherein, alkyl is as defined herein. Ci - C6 alkoxy groups are preferred. Examples include, but are not limited to: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, and the like.
“卤代烷基”是指烷基任选进一步被一个或多个卤素所取代的基团,其中烷基见本文有关定义。"Haloalkyl" means a group in which an alkyl group is optionally further substituted with one or more halogens, wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
“羟烷基”是指烷基任选进一步被一个或多个羟基所取代的基团,其中烷基见本文有关定义。"Hydroxyalkyl" refers to a group in which an alkyl group is optionally further substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
“卤代烷氧基”是指(烷基-O-)的烷基任选进一步被一个或多个卤素所取代的基团,其中烷氧基见本文有关定义。"Haloalkoxy" refers to a group in which the alkyl group of (alkyl-O-) is optionally further substituted with one or more halogens, wherein alkoxy is as defined herein.
“羟基”指-OH基团。"Hydroxy" refers to the -OH group.
“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴和碘。"Halogen" refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
“氨基”指-NH 2"Amino" refers to -NH2 .
“氰基”指-CN。"Cyano" refers to -CN.
“硝基”指-NO 2"Nitro" refers to -NO2 .
“苄基”指-CH 2-苯基。 "Benzyl" refers to -CH2 -phenyl.
“羧基”指-C(O)OH。"Carboxyl" refers to -C(O)OH.
“羧酸酯基”指-C(O)O-烷基或-C(O)O-环烷基,其中烷基、环烷基的定义如上所述。"Carboxylate" means -C(O)O-alkyl or -C(O)O-cycloalkyl, wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are as defined above.
“DMSO”指二甲基亚砜。"DMSO" refers to dimethyl sulfoxide.
“BOC”指叔丁氧基羰基。"BOC" refers to t-butoxycarbonyl.
“Ts”指对甲苯磺酰基。"Ts" refers to p-toluenesulfonyl.
“T3P”指丙基磷酸酐。"T3P" refers to propylphosphoric anhydride.
“DPPA”指叠氮磷酸二苯酯。"DPPA" refers to diphenylphosphoryl azide.
“DEA”指二乙胺。"DEA" refers to diethylamine.
“X-PHOS Pd G2”氯(2-二环己基膦基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯基)[2-(2'-氨基-1,1'-联苯)]钯(II)。"X-PHOS Pd G2" Chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl)[2-(2'-amino-1 ,1'-biphenyl)]palladium(II).
“取代的”指基团中的一个或多个氢原子,优选为最多5个,更优选为1~3个氢原子彼此独立地被相应数目的取代基取代。不言而喻,取代基仅处在它们的可能的化学位置,本领域技术人员能够在不付出过多努力的情况下确定(通过实验或理论)可能或不可能的取代。例如,具有游离氢的氨基或羟基与具有不饱和(如烯属)键的碳原子结合时可能是不稳定的。"Substituted" means that one or more hydrogen atoms in a group, preferably up to 5, more preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms, independently of one another, are substituted by the corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and the person skilled in the art can determine (either experimentally or theoretically) possible or impossible substitutions without undue effort. For example, amino or hydroxyl groups with free hydrogens may be unstable when combined with carbon atoms with unsaturated (eg, olefinic) bonds.
本说明书所述的“取代”或“取代的”,如无特别指出,均是指基团可被一个或多个选自以下的基团取代:烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、疏基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、氨基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、羧基、羧酸酯基、=O、-C(O)R 5、-C(O)OR 5、-NHC(O)R 5、-NHC(O)OR 5、-NR 6R 7、-C(O)NR 6R 7、-CH 2NHC(O)OR 5、-CH 2NR 6R 7或-S(O) rR 5的取代基所取代; "Substituted" or "substituted" mentioned in this specification, unless otherwise specified, means that the group may be substituted by one or more groups selected from the following groups: alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy , alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkane Thio, heterocycloalkylthio, amino, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyl, carboxylate, =O, -C(O)R 5 , -C(O)OR 5 , -NHC(O)R 5 , -NHC(O)OR 5 , -NR 6 R 7 , -C(O)NR 6 R 7 , -CH 2 NHC(O)OR 5 , -CH 2 NR 6 R 7 or -S(O) r Replaced by the substituent of R 5 ;
R 5选自氢原子、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R 8、-C(O)OR 8、-OC(O)R 8、-NR 9R 10、-C(O)NR 9R 10、-SO 2NR 9R 10或-NR 9C(O)R 10的取代基所取代; R 5 is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclyl group, aryl group or heteroaryl group is optionally further One or more selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, =O, -C (O)R 8 , -C(O)OR 8 , -OC(O)R 8 , -NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)NR 9 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 or -NR 9 C (O) Substituents of R 10 are substituted;
R 6和R 7各自独立地选自氢原子、羟基、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R 8、-C(O)OR 8、-OC(O)R 8、-NR 9R 10、-C(O)NR 9R 10、-SO 2NR 9R 10或-NR 9C(O)R 10的取代基所取代; R 6 and R 7 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the alkyl group, alkoxy group, A cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl group is optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl radical, heteroaryl, =O, -C(O)R 8 , -C(O)OR 8 , -OC(O)R 8 , -NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)NR 9 R 10 , - SO 2 NR 9 R 10 or the substituent of -NR 9 C(O)R 10 ;
或者,R 6和R 7与它们相连接的原子一起形成一个4~8元杂环基,其中4~8元杂环基内含有一个或多个N、O或S(O) r,并且所述的4~8元杂环基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R 8、-C(O)OR 8、-OC(O)R 8、-NR 9R 10、-C(O)NR 9R 10、-SO 2NR 9R 10或-NR 9C(O)R 10的取代基所取代; Alternatively, R 6 and R 7 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic group, wherein the 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic group contains one or more N, O or S(O) r , and the The 4-8 membered heterocyclic group is optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl, heteroaryl , =O, -C(O)R 8 , -C(O)OR 8 , -OC(O)R 8 , -NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)NR 9 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 or -NR 9 C(O)R 10 is substituted by the substituent;
R 8、R 9和R 10各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、氨基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氨基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、羧基或羧酸酯基的取代基所取代; R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group , aryl or heteroaryl are optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, amino, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl , substituted by a substituent of a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group;
r为0、1或2。r is 0, 1 or 2.
本发明化合物可以含有不对称中心或手性中心,因此以不同的立体异构体形式存在。所预期的是,本发明化合物的所有立体异构体形式,包括但不限于非对映异构体、对映异构体 和阻转异构体(atropisomer)和几何(构象)异构体及它们的混合物,如外消旋体混合物,均在本发明的范围内。The compounds of the present invention may contain asymmetric centers or chiral centers and therefore exist in different stereoisomeric forms. All stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the present invention are contemplated, including but not limited to diastereomers, enantiomers, and atropisomers and geometric (conformational) isomers and Their mixtures, such as racemic mixtures, are within the scope of the present invention.
除非另外指出,本发明描述的结构还包括此结构的所有异构体(如,非对映异构体、对映异构体和阻转异构体和几何(构象)异构体形式;例如,各不对称中心的R和S构型,(Z)和(E)双键异构体,以及(Z)和(E)构象异构体。因此本发明化合物的单个立体异构体以及对映体混合物、非对映异构体混合物和几何(构象)异构体混合物均在本发明范围内。Unless otherwise indicated, the structures depicted herein also include all isomeric (eg, diastereomeric, enantiomeric, and atropisomeric and geometric (conformational) isomeric forms of such structures; for example, , the R and S configuration of each asymmetric center, the (Z) and (E) double bond isomers, and the (Z) and (E) conformational isomers. Thus the individual stereoisomers of the compounds of the present invention as well as Enantiomeric mixtures, diastereomeric mixtures and geometric (conformational) isomer mixtures are all within the scope of the present invention.
“可药用的盐”是指上述化合物能保持原有生物活性并且适合于医药用途的某些盐类。式(I)所表示的化合物的可药用的盐可以为金属盐、与合适的酸形成的胺盐。"Pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refers to certain salts of the above-mentioned compounds that retain their original biological activity and are suitable for medicinal use. The pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound represented by the formula (I) may be a metal salt or an amine salt with a suitable acid.
“药物组合物”表示含有一种或多种本文所述化合物或其生理学上可药用的盐或前体药物与其他化学组分的混合物,以及其他组分例如生理学可药用的载体和赋形剂。药物组合物的目的是促进对生物体的给药,利于活性成分的吸收进而发挥生物活性。"Pharmaceutical composition" means a mixture containing one or more of the compounds described herein, or a physiologically pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, with other chemical components, and other components such as physiologically pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients Form. The purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate the administration to the organism, facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient and then exert the biological activity.
本发明化合物的合成方法Synthetic method of the compound of the present invention
为了完成本发明的目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to accomplish the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
本发明通式(I)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the compound described in the general formula (I) of the present invention or its stereoisomer, tautomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt comprises the following steps:
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000012
通式(IA)化合物和通式(IB)化合物在钯催化剂及碱性试剂的作用下进行Suzuki偶联反应,进一步脱去保护基,得到通式(I)化合物;The compound of general formula (IA) and the compound of general formula (IB) are subjected to Suzuki coupling reaction under the action of a palladium catalyst and a basic reagent, and the protecting group is further removed to obtain the compound of general formula (I);
其中:in:
X 1为离去基团,优选为氯; X 1 is a leaving group, preferably chlorine;
M选自-B(OH) 2、-BF 3K或
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000013
M is selected from -B(OH) 2 , -BF 3 K or
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000013
PG为保护基,优选为叔丁氧基羰基;PG is a protecting group, preferably tert-butoxycarbonyl;
环A、R 1~R 3、X、Y、G和n的定义如通式(I)中所述。 Rings A, R 1 to R 3 , X, Y, G and n are defined as in the general formula (I).
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合实施例用于进一步描述本发明,但这些实施例并非限制着本发明的范围。The following examples are used to further describe the present invention, but these examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
实施例给出了式(I)所表示的代表性化合物的制备及相关结构鉴定数据。必须说明,下述实施例是用于说明本发明而不是对本发明的限制。 1HNMR图谱是用Bruker仪器(400MHz)测定而得,化学位移用ppm表示。使用四甲基硅烷内标准(0.00ppm)。 1HNMR的表示方法: s=单峰,d=双重峰,t=三重峰,m=多重峰,br=变宽的,dd=双重峰的双重峰,dt=三重峰的双重峰。若提供偶合常数时,其单位为Hz。 The examples give the preparation and related structural identification data of the representative compounds represented by formula (I). It must be noted that the following examples are used to illustrate the present invention rather than limit it. The 1 H NMR spectrum was measured with a Bruker instrument (400 MHz), and the chemical shifts were expressed in ppm. A tetramethylsilane internal standard (0.00 ppm) was used. 1 HNMR representation: s=singlet, d=doublet, t=triplet, m=multiplet, br=broadened, dd=doublet of doublet, dt=doublet of triplet. When coupling constants are provided, they are in Hz.
质谱是用LC/MS仪测定得到,离子化方式可为ESI或APCI。Mass spectrum is obtained by LC/MS instrument, and the ionization mode can be ESI or APCI.
薄层层析硅胶板使用烟台黄海HSGF254或青岛GF254硅胶板,薄层色谱法(TLC)使用的硅胶板采用的规格是0.15mm~0.2mm,薄层层析分离纯化产品采用的规格是0.4mm~0.5mm。The thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate, the size of the silica gel plate used for thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm ~ 0.2mm, and the size of the TLC separation and purification products is 0.4mm ~0.5mm.
柱层析一般使用烟台黄海硅胶200~300目硅胶为载体。Column chromatography generally uses Yantai Huanghai silica gel 200-300 mesh silica gel as the carrier.
在下列实例中,除非另有指明,所有温度为摄氏温度,除非另有指明,各种起始原料和试剂来自市售或者是根据已知的方法合成,市售原料和试剂均不经进一步纯化直接使用,除非另有指明,市售厂家包括但不限于上海皓鸿生物医药科技有限公司,上海韶远试剂有限公司,上海毕得医药科技有限公司,萨恩化学技术(上海)有限公司和上海凌凯医药科技有限公司等。In the following examples, all temperatures are in degrees Celsius unless otherwise indicated, and various starting materials and reagents were obtained from commercially available or synthesized according to known methods without further purification. For direct use, unless otherwise specified, commercially available manufacturers include but are not limited to Shanghai Haohong Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Shaoyuan Reagent Co., Ltd., Shanghai Bide Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Saen Chemical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Lingkai Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., etc.
CD 3OD:氘代甲醇。 CD3OD : Deuterated methanol.
CDCl 3:氘代氯仿。 CDCl 3 : deuterated chloroform.
DMSO-d 6:氘代二甲基亚砜。 DMSO-d 6 : deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide.
实施例中无特殊说明,反应中的溶液是指水溶液。There is no special description in the examples, and the solution in the reaction refers to an aqueous solution.
对化合物进行纯化,采用柱层析和薄层色谱法的洗脱剂体系,其中该体系选自:A:石油醚和乙酸乙酯体系;B:二氯甲烷和甲醇体系;C:二氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯体系,D:二氯甲烷和乙醇体系,E:乙酸乙酯和四氢呋喃体系,其中溶剂的体积比根据化合物的极性不同而不同,也可以加入少量的酸性或碱性试剂进行条件,如醋酸或三乙胺等。The compound was purified using column chromatography and thin layer chromatography eluent system, wherein the system was selected from: A: petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system; B: dichloromethane and methanol system; C: dichloromethane and ethyl acetate system, D: dichloromethane and ethanol system, E: ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran system, wherein the volume ratio of the solvent varies according to the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of acidic or basic reagent can also be added to carry out the condition , such as acetic acid or triethylamine, etc.
室温:20℃~30℃。Room temperature: 20℃~30℃.
实施例1Example 1
2-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl)-3-fluorophenol2-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl)-3-fluorophenol
2-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-7-基)-3-氟苯酚2-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl )-3-Fluorophenol
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000015
第一步first step
tert-butyl 3-((7-bromo-6-chloro-8-fluoro-3-nitroquinolin-4-yl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxylatetert-butyl 3-((7-bromo-6-chloro-8-fluoro-3-nitroquinolin-4-yl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxylate
3-((7-溴-6-氯-8-氟-3-硝基喹啉-4-基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯3-((7-Bromo-6-chloro-8-fluoro-3-nitroquinolin-4-yl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester
将7-溴-4,6-二氯-8-氟-3-硝基喹啉1a(550mg,1.62mmol,根据公开专利WO2019110751制备)和3-氨基氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1b(417.98mg,2.43mmol)溶于乙腈(5mL)中,冷却至0℃,滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(627.32mg,4.85mmol),转至室温,继续反应6小时。减压浓缩,得到的残留物用硅胶柱层析法(洗脱剂:A体系)分离纯化,得到3-((7-溴-6-氯-8-氟-3-硝基喹啉-4-基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1c(400mg,840.87μmol),产率:51.91%。7-Bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoro-3-nitroquinoline 1a (550 mg, 1.62 mmol, prepared according to published patent WO2019110751) and tertiary 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylic acid Butyl ester 1b (417.98 mg, 2.43 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (5 mL), cooled to 0 °C, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (627.32 mg, 4.85 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued to room temperature for 6 Hour. Concentrated under reduced pressure, the obtained residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: A system) to obtain 3-((7-bromo-6-chloro-8-fluoro-3-nitroquinoline-4 -yl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 1c (400 mg, 840.87 μmol), yield: 51.91%.
MS m/z(ESI):474.7[M+1] + MS m/z(ESI): 474.7[M+1] +
第二步second step
tert-butyl 3-((3-amino-7-bromo-6-chloro-8-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxylatetert-butyl 3-((3-amino-7-bromo-6-chloro-8-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxylate
3-((3-氨基-7-溴-6-氯-8-氟喹啉-4-基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯3-((3-Amino-7-bromo-6-chloro-8-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester
将3-((7-溴-6-氯-8-氟-3-硝基喹啉-4-基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1c(1.2g,2.52mmol)、氯化铵(674.67mg,12.61mmol)和铁粉(704.44mg,12.61mmol)溶于甲醇(10mL)和水(2mL)的混合溶剂中,加热至90℃反应5小时。反应结束后,趁热过滤,将滤液减压浓缩,除去甲醇。体系用乙酸乙酯萃取(100mL×2),合并有机相,以无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到粗品3-((3-氨基-7-溴-6-氯-8-氟喹啉-4-基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1d(950mg,2.13mmol),产率:84.49%。3-((7-Bromo-6-chloro-8-fluoro-3-nitroquinolin-4-yl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 1c (1.2 g, 2.52 mmol ), ammonium chloride (674.67 mg, 12.61 mmol) and iron powder (704.44 mg, 12.61 mmol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of methanol (10 mL) and water (2 mL), heated to 90° C. to react for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was filtered while hot, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove methanol. The system was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×2), the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude 3-((3-amino-7-bromo-6-chloro-8-fluoro. Quinolin-4-yl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 1d (950 mg, 2.13 mmol), yield: 84.49%.
MS m/z(ESI):445.0[M+1] + MS m/z(ESI): 445.0[M+1] +
第三步third step
tert-butyl 3-(7-bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylatetert-butyl 3-(7-bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate
3-(7-溴-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯3-(7-Bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxy tert-butyl acid
将3-((3-氨基-7-溴-6-氯-8-氟喹啉-4-基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1d(950mg,2.13mmol)溶于乙酸(10mL)和水(2mL)的混合溶剂中,冷却至0℃,加入亚硝酸钠(220.60mg,3.20mmol),0℃下继续反应0.5小时,升温至室温反应2小时。反应结束后,体系用饱和碳酸钠溶液调至碱性,以乙酸乙酯萃取(100mL×2),合并有机相,以饱和食盐水(100mL×3)洗涤,以无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到的残留物用硅胶柱层析法(洗脱剂:A体系)分离纯化,得到3-(7-溴-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1e(520mg,1.14mmol),产率:53.42%。3-((3-Amino-7-bromo-6-chloro-8-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 1d (950 mg, 2.13 mmol) was dissolved in In a mixed solvent of acetic acid (10 mL) and water (2 mL), cooled to 0°C, sodium nitrite (220.60 mg, 3.20 mmol) was added, the reaction was continued at 0°C for 0.5 hours, and the temperature was raised to room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction, the system was adjusted to alkaline with saturated sodium carbonate solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×2), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine (100 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, Concentrated under reduced pressure, the obtained residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: system A) to obtain 3-(7-bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3] Triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 1e (520 mg, 1.14 mmol), yield: 53.42%.
MS m/z(ESI):455.8[M+1] + MS m/z(ESI): 455.8[M+1] +
第四步the fourth step
tert-butyl 3-(8-chloro-6-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylatetert-butyl 3-(8-chloro-6-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine -1-carboxylate
3-(8-氯-6-氟-7-(2-氟-6-羟基苯基)-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯3-(8-Chloro-6-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl ) tert-butyl azetidine-1-carboxylate
将3-(7-溴-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1e(350mg,766.37μmol)、(2-氟-6-羟基苯基)硼酸1f(262.88mg,1.69mmol)、磷酸钾(325.34mg,1.53mmol)和X-PHOS Pd G2(120.44mg,153.27μmol)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,氩气保护,加热至50℃,反应过夜。反应结束后,过滤,将滤液减压浓缩,得到的残留物用硅胶柱层析法(洗脱剂:A体系)分离纯化,得到3-(8-氯-6-氟-7-(2-氟-6-羟基苯基)-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1g(20mg,40.99μmol),产率:5.35%。3-(7-Bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1- tert-Butyl carboxylate 1e (350 mg, 766.37 μmol), (2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)boronic acid 1f (262.88 mg, 1.69 mmol), potassium phosphate (325.34 mg, 1.53 mmol) and X-PHOS Pd G2 ( 120.44 mg, 153.27 μmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) under argon protection, heated to 50° C., and reacted overnight. After the reaction is completed, filter and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue is separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: A system) to obtain 3-(8-chloro-6-fluoro-7-(2- Fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 1g ( 20 mg, 40.99 μmol), yield: 5.35%.
MS m/z(ESI):487.9[M+1] + MS m/z(ESI): 487.9[M+1] +
第五步the fifth step
2-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl)-3-fluorophenol2-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl)-3-fluorophenol
2-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-7-基)-3-氟苯酚2-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl )-3-Fluorophenol
将3-(8-氯-6-氟-7-(2-氟-6-羟基苯基)-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1g(15mg,30.74μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入HCl的1,4-二氧六环溶液(4M,3mL),室温反应2小时。反应结束后,减压浓缩,得到粗品2-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-7-基)-3-氟苯酚1(11mg,28.37μmol),产率:92.27%。3-(8-Chloro-6-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinoline-1- 1 g (15 mg, 30.74 μmol) of tert-butyl azetidine-1-carboxylate was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL), and a solution of HCl in 1,4-dioxane (4 M, 3 mL) was added, The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude 2-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4, 5-c]Quinolin-7-yl)-3-fluorophenol 1 (11 mg, 28.37 μmol), yield: 92.27%.
MS m/z(ESI):388.0[M+1] + MS m/z(ESI): 388.0[M+1] +
实施例2Example 2
4-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-7-基)萘-2-醇4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl ) Naphthalene-2-ol
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000016
第一步first step
tert-butyl 3-(8-chloro-6-fluoro-7-(3-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylatetert-butyl 3-(8-chloro-6-fluoro-7-(3-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine -1-carboxylate
3-(8-氯-6-氟-7-(3-羟基萘-1-基)-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯3-(8-Chloro-6-fluoro-7-(3-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl) tert-butyl azetidine-1-carboxylate
将3-(7-溴-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1e(354.89mg,1.31mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)萘-2-醇2a(300mg,656.89μmol)、磷酸钾(418.30mg,1.97mmol)和X-PHOS Pd G2(51.62mg,65.69μmol)溶于四氢呋喃(5mL)中,氩气保护,加热至50℃,反应过夜。反应结束后,减压浓缩,得到的残留物用硅胶柱层析法(洗脱剂:A体系)分离纯化,得到3-(8-氯-6-氟-7-(3-羟基萘-1-基)-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯2b(340mg,653.90μmol),产率:99.55%。MS m/z(ESI):520.2[M+1] + 3-(7-Bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1- tert-Butyl carboxylate 1e (354.89 mg, 1.31 mmol), 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane-2-yl)naphthalene-2 -Alcohol 2a (300 mg, 656.89 μmol), potassium phosphate (418.30 mg, 1.97 mmol) and X-PHOS Pd G2 (51.62 mg, 65.69 μmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), under argon protection, heated to 50 ° C, the reaction overnight. After the reaction was completed, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: A system) to obtain 3-(8-chloro-6-fluoro-7-(3-hydroxynaphthalene-1). -yl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 2b (340 mg, 653.90 μmol) , Yield: 99.55%. MS m/z(ESI): 520.2[M+1] +
第二步second step
4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl)naphthalen-2-ol4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl)naphthalen-2-ol
4-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-7-基)萘-2-醇4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl ) Naphthalene-2-ol
将3-(8-氯-6-氟-7-(3-羟基萘-1-基)-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯2b(100mg,192.32μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(4mL)中,加入HCl的1,4-二氧六环溶液(4M,3mL),室温反应1小时。反应结束后,减压浓缩,得到粗品4-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-7-基)萘-2-醇2(80mg,190.55μmol),产率:99.08%。3-(8-Chloro-6-fluoro-7-(3-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl ) tert-butyl azetidine-1-carboxylate 2b (100 mg, 192.32 μmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (4 mL), a solution of HCl in 1,4-dioxane (4 M, 3 mL) was added, room temperature React for 1 hour. After the reaction, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product 4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4, 5-c]Quinolin-7-yl)naphthalen-2-ol 2 (80 mg, 190.55 μmol), yield: 99.08%.
MS m/z(ESI):420.1[M+1] + MS m/z(ESI): 420.1[M+1] +
实施例3Example 3
4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[d ]thiazol-2-amine
4-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-7-基)-7-氟苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl )-7-Fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000018
第一步first step
tert-butyl(7-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamatetert-butyl(7-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamate
(7-氟-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(7-Fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane-2-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)amino tert-butyl formate
将2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-7-氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基三氟甲磺酸酯3a(8.5g,20.41mmol,根据公开专利US 20200115375制备)、醋酸钾(6.01g,61.24mmol)、联硼酸频那醇酯(41.47g,163.32mmol)和[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(2.81g,3.27mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(200mL)中,氮气保护下,85℃下反应16小时。LC-MS监测反应进度。反应结束后,加入300mL水稀释反应液,以乙酸乙酯(300mL×2)萃取,合并有机相,以饱和食盐水洗涤(300mL),以无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到的残留物用硅胶柱层析法(洗脱剂:E体系)分离纯化,得到(7-氟-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯3b(1.7g),产率:21.12%。2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-7-fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate 3a (8.5 g, 20.41 mmol, prepared according to published patent US 20200115375), acetic acid Potassium (6.01 g, 61.24 mmol), pinacol diboronate (41.47 g, 163.32 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (2.81 g, 3.27 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (200 mL) and reacted at 85° C. for 16 hours under nitrogen protection. The progress of the reaction was monitored by LC-MS. After the reaction, 300 mL of water was added to dilute the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL×2), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine (300 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the obtained The residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: E system) to obtain (7-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxane) Pentaboran-2-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamate tert-butyl ester 3b (1.7 g), yield: 21.12%.
MS m/z(ESI):256.9[M+1-139] + MS m/z(ESI): 256.9[M+1-139] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ1.32(s,12H),1.51(s,9H),7.15(t,J=8.66Hz,1H),7.76(t,J=7.28Hz,1H),12.14(br s,1H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.32(s, 12H), 1.51(s, 9H), 7.15(t, J=8.66Hz, 1H), 7.76(t, J=7.28Hz, 1H) ,12.14(br s,1H).
第二步second step
tert-butyl 3-(7-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-7-fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylatetert-butyl 3-(7-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-7-fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3] triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate
3-(7-(2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-7-氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯3-(7-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-7-fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3 ]Triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester
将3-(7-溴-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯1e(512mg,1.30mmol)、(7-氟-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯3b(539.15mg,1.18mmol)、磷酸钾(501.17mg,2.36mmol)、X-PHOS Pd G2(185.53mg,236.11μmol)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,氩气保护,加热至50℃,反应3小时。反应结束后,减压浓缩,得到的残留物用硅胶柱层析法(洗脱剂:A体系)分离纯化,得到3-(7-(2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-7-氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯3c(270mg,419.20μmol),产率:32.23%。3-(7-Bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1- Carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 1e (512 mg, 1.30 mmol), (7-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane-2-yl) ) benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamate tert-butyl ester 3b (539.15 mg, 1.18 mmol), potassium phosphate (501.17 mg, 2.36 mmol), X-PHOS Pd G2 (185.53 mg, 236.11 μmol) were dissolved in In tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), under argon protection, heated to 50°C, and reacted for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: A system) to obtain 3-(7-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-7 -Fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azepine Cyclobutane-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 3c (270 mg, 419.20 μmol), yield: 32.23%.
MS m/z(ESI):443.8[M+1] + MS m/z(ESI): 443.8[M+1] +
第三步third step
4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[d]thiaz ol-2-amine4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[d ]thiaz ol-2-amine
4-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-7-基)-7-氟苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl )-7-Fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine
将3-(7-(2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-7-氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯3c(270mg,419.20μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(8mL)中,加入HCl的1,4-二氧六环溶液(4M,8mL),室温下反应1小时。反应结束后,减压浓缩,得到粗品4-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c]喹啉-7-基)-7-氟苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺3(186mg,419.05μmol),直接用于下一步反应。3-(7-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-7-fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2, 3] Triazolo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 3c (270 mg, 419.20 μmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (8 mL) and added A solution of HCl in 1,4-dioxane (4M, 8 mL) was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product 4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4, 5-c]quinolin-7-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine 3 (186 mg, 419.05 μmol) was used directly in the next reaction.
MS m/z(ESI):443.8[M+1] + MS m/z(ESI): 443.8[M+1] +
实施例4Example 4
4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-7-yl)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-7-yl)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2- amine
4-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]喹啉-7-基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-7-yl)-5,7-di Fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000019
第一步first step
(7-bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoroquinolin-3-yl)methanol(7-bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoroquinolin-3-yl)methanol
(7-溴-4,6-二氯-8-氟喹啉-3-基)甲醇(7-Bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoroquinolin-3-yl)methanol
将7-溴-4,6-二氯-8-氟喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯4a(0.05g,136.24μmol,根据公开专利WO2016164675A1制备)溶于四氢呋喃(2mL)中,降温至-78℃,滴加二异丙基氨基锂(1M,299.73μL),缓慢升温至25℃,继续反应3小时。LC-MS检测反应完全。向反应液中加入5mL水淬灭反应,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,合并有机相,以无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到黄色油状粗品(7-溴-4,6-二氯-8-氟喹啉-3-基)甲醇4b(20mg,61.55μmol),产率45.17%。MS m/z(ESI):225.9[M+3] + 7-Bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 4a (0.05g, 136.24μmol, prepared according to published patent WO2016164675A1) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2mL), cooled to -78 °C, lithium diisopropylamide (1M, 299.73 μL) was added dropwise, the temperature was slowly raised to 25 °C, and the reaction was continued for 3 hours. The reaction was complete as detected by LC-MS. 5 mL of water was added to the reaction solution to quench the reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow oily crude product (7-bromo-4, 6-Dichloro-8-fluoroquinolin-3-yl)methanol 4b (20 mg, 61.55 μmol), 45.17% yield. MS m/z(ESI): 225.9[M+3] +
第二步second step
7-bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde7-bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde
7-溴-4,6-二氯-8-氟喹啉-3-甲醛7-Bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde
将(7-溴-4,6-二氯-8-氟喹啉-3-基)甲醇4b(0.025g,76.93μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL)中,25℃下加入二氧化锰(66.88mg,769.32μmol),加热至40℃反应16小时。LC-MS检测反应完全。过滤,减压浓缩,得到的粗品7-溴-4,6-二氯-8-氟喹啉-3-甲醛4c。(7-Bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoroquinolin-3-yl)methanol 4b (0.025 g, 76.93 μmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL), and manganese dioxide ( 66.88 mg, 769.32 μmol), heated to 40 °C for 16 hours. The reaction was complete as detected by LC-MS. Filtration and concentration under reduced pressure gave crude 7-bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 4c.
MS m/z(ESI):223.6[M+3] + MS m/z(ESI): 223.6[M+3] +
第三步third step
tert-butyl 3-(7-bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylatetert-butyl 3-(7-bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate
3-(7-溴-8-氯-6-氟-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯3-(7-Bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester
将7-溴-4,6-二氯-8-氟喹啉-3-甲醛4c(500mg,1.55mmol)和3-肼基氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯4d(434.84mg,2.32mmol,根据公开专利WO2012004743A1制备)溶于乙醇(6mL)中,加入三乙胺(470.0 0mg,4.64mmol),80℃下反应3小时。LC-MS检测反应完全。减压浓缩,得到的残留物用硅胶柱层析分离纯化(洗脱剂:A体系),得到3-(7-溴-8-氯-6-氟-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯4e(0.2g,438.88μmol),产率28.35%。7-Bromo-4,6-dichloro-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 4c (500 mg, 1.55 mmol) and tert-butyl 3-hydrazinoazetidine-1-carboxylate 4d (434.84 mg , 2.32mmol, prepared according to published patent WO2012004743A1) was dissolved in ethanol (6mL), added triethylamine (470.00mg, 4.64mmol), and reacted at 80°C for 3 hours. The reaction was complete as detected by LC-MS. Concentrated under reduced pressure, the obtained residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: system A) to obtain 3-(7-bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3- c] Quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 4e (0.2 g, 438.88 μmol), 28.35% yield.
MS m/z(ESI):455.0[M+1] + MS m/z(ESI): 455.0[M+1] +
第四步the fourth step
tert-butyl 3-(7-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylatetert-butyl 3-(7-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3 -c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate
3-(7-(2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯3-(7-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo [4,3-c]Quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester
将3-(7-溴-8-氯-6-氟-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯4e(300mg,658.32μmol)、(2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)硼酸4f(260.78mg,789.98μmol,根据公开专利US20200115375A1制备)、磷酸钾(279.47mg,1.32mmol)和X-PHOS Pd G2(51.73mg,65.83μmol)溶于四氢呋喃(8mL)中,50℃下反应过夜。冷却至室温,反应液用硅藻土过滤,将滤液减压浓缩,加入适量的甲醇溶解残留物,再次过滤,将滤液减压浓缩,得到的残留物用硅胶柱层析分离纯化(洗脱剂:A体系),得到3-(7-(2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯4g(21mg,31.77μmol),产率4.83%。3-(7-Bromo-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 4e ( 300mg, 658.32μmol), (2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)boronic acid 4f (260.78mg, 789.98μmol, according to published patent US20200115375A1 prepared), potassium phosphate (279.47 mg, 1.32 mmol) and X-PHOS Pd G2 (51.73 mg, 65.83 μmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL) and reacted at 50°C overnight. Cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered with celite, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, an appropriate amount of methanol was added to dissolve the residue, filtered again, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent). : A system) to give 3-(7-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro -1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 4 g (21 mg, 31.77 μmol), 4.83% yield.
MS m/z(ESI):661.2[M+1] + MS m/z(ESI): 661.2[M+1] +
第五步the fifth step
4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-7-yl)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-7-yl)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2- amine
4-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]喹啉-7-基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-7-yl)-5,7-di Fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine
将3-(7-(2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]喹啉-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯4g(21mg,31.77μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(3mL)中,加入HCl/1,4-二氧六环溶液(4M,3mL),室温下反应1小时。减压浓缩,得到4-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-8-氯-6-氟-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]喹啉-7-基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺4(14.6mg,25.34μmol),产率79.78%。3-(7-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazole [4,3-c]quinolin-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester 4g (21mg, 31.77μmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (3mL), HCl/1 was added, 4-Dioxane solution (4M, 3 mL) was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. Concentration under reduced pressure gave 4-(1-(azetidin-3-yl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-7-yl)- 5,7-Difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine 4 (14.6 mg, 25.34 μmol), 79.78% yield.
MS m/z(ESI):463.0[M+3] + MS m/z(ESI): 463.0[M+3] +
生物学评价Biological evaluation
测试例1、本发明化合物对AGS细胞中p-ERK1/2抑制活性的测定Test Example 1. Determination of the Inhibitory Activity of the Compounds of the Invention on p-ERK1/2 in AGS Cells
以下方法用于测定本发明化合物对AGS细胞中p-ERK1/2抑制活性。本方法使用Cisbio公司的Advanced phospho-ERK1/2(Thr202/tyr204)试剂盒(货号64AERPEH),详细实验操作可参考试剂盒说明书。AGS细胞(含有KRAS G12D突变)购于中国科学院上海生命科学研究院细胞资源中心。The following method was used to determine the inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention on p-ERK1/2 in AGS cells. This method uses the Advanced phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/tyr204) kit (Cat. No. 64AERPEH) from Cisbio. For detailed experimental operations, please refer to the kit instructions. AGS cells (containing KRAS G12D mutation) were purchased from the Cell Resource Center, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
将实验流程简述如下:AGS细胞培养于含10%胎牛血清、100U青霉素和100μg/mL链霉素的F12K完全培养基中。AGS细胞按每孔40000个铺于96孔板中,培养基为完全培养基,在37℃,5%CO2培养箱内培养过夜。将受试化合物溶解于DMSO中制备为10mM贮存液,随后使用F12K完全培养基进行稀释,每孔加入100uL含对应浓度受试化合物的F12K完全培养基,受试化合物在反应体系中的终浓度范围为1000nM-0.015nM,置于细胞培养箱培养3小时后,弃去细胞上清,使用冰浴的PBS清洗细胞,之后每孔加入50μl的1×cell phospho/total protein lysis buffer(Advanced phospho-ERK1/2试剂盒组分)进行裂解,96孔板置于冰上裂解半小时,随后参照Advanced phospho-ERK1/2(Thr202/tyr204)试剂盒说明书检测裂解液。最后在酶标仪以TF-FRET模式上测定在304nM的激发波长下,各孔发射波长为620nM和665nM的荧光强度,并计算各孔665/620的荧光强度比值。通过与对照组(0.1%DMSO)的荧光强度比值进行比较,计算受试化合物在各浓度下的百分比抑制率,并通过GraphPad Prism 5软件以受试化合物浓度对数值-抑制率进行非线性回归分析,获得化合物的IC 50值。 The experimental procedure is briefly described as follows: AGS cells were cultured in F12K complete medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 U penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. AGS cells were plated in 96-well plates at 40,000 cells per well, and the medium was complete medium, and cultured overnight in a 37° C., 5% CO2 incubator. The test compound was dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 10mM stock solution, then diluted with F12K complete medium, and 100uL of F12K complete medium containing the corresponding concentration of the test compound was added to each well. The final concentration range of the test compound in the reaction system After culturing in a cell incubator for 3 hours, discard the cell supernatant, wash the cells with ice-bathed PBS, and then add 50 μl of 1×cell phospho/total protein lysis buffer (Advanced phospho-ERK1 /2 kit components) were lysed, the 96-well plate was placed on ice for half an hour, and then the lysate was detected according to the instructions of the Advanced phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/tyr204) kit. Finally, under the excitation wavelength of 304nM, the fluorescence intensity of each well at 620nM and 665nM was measured on a microplate reader in TF-FRET mode, and the fluorescence intensity ratio of 665/620 in each well was calculated. By comparing the fluorescence intensity ratio with the control group (0.1% DMSO), the percentage inhibition rate of the test compound at each concentration was calculated, and the numerical-inhibition rate was subjected to nonlinear regression analysis with the test compound concentration by GraphPad Prism 5 software. , to obtain the IC50 value of the compound.
本发明优选化合物对AGS细胞中p-ERK1/2活性具有明显的抑制作用,优选化合物的IC 50<500nM,更优化合物的IC 50<200nM。 The preferred compound of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on the activity of p-ERK1/2 in AGS cells, the preferred compound has an IC 50 <500nM, and the more preferred compound has an IC 50 <200nM.
测试例2、本发明化合物对AsPC-1细胞增殖抑制测定Test Example 2. The compound of the present invention inhibits the proliferation of AsPC-1 cells
以下方法用于测定本发明化合物对AsPC-1细胞增殖的影响。AsPC-1细胞(含有KRAS G12D突变)购于中国科学院上海生命科学研究院细胞资源中心,培养于含10%胎牛血清、100U青霉素,100μg/mL链霉素和1mM Sodium Pyruvate的RPMI 1640培养基中。细胞活力通过
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000020
Luminescent Cell Viability Assay试剂盒(Promega,货号G7573)进行测定。
The following method was used to determine the effect of the compounds of the present invention on the proliferation of AsPC-1 cells. AsPC-1 cells (containing KRAS G12D mutation) were purchased from the Cell Resource Center, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 U penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate middle. cell viability through
Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-000020
Assays were performed with the Luminescent Cell Viability Assay Kit (Promega, Cat. No. G7573).
实验方法按照试剂盒说明书的步骤操作,简述如下:受试化合物首先溶解于DMSO中制备为10mM贮存液,随后以培养基进行稀释,配制成测试样品,化合物的终浓度范围在1000nM-0.015nM。将处于对数生长期的细胞以800个细胞每孔的密度接种至96孔细胞培养板中,在37℃,5%CO 2培养箱中培养过夜,随后加入受试化合物后继续培养120小时。培养结束后,向每孔加入50uL体积的CellTiter-Glo检测液,震荡5分钟后静置10分钟,随后在酶标仪上使用Luminescence模式读取样品各孔发光值。通过与对照组(0.3%DMSO)的数值进行比较 计算化合物在各浓度点的百分比抑制率,之后在GraphPad Prism 5软件中以化合物浓度对数-抑制率进行非线性回归分析,获得化合物抑制细胞增殖的IC 50值。 The experimental method was operated according to the steps in the kit instructions, which are briefly described as follows: the test compound was first dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 10 mM stock solution, and then diluted with culture medium to prepare a test sample. The final concentration of the compound was in the range of 1000nM-0.015nM . Cells in logarithmic growth phase were seeded into 96-well cell culture plates at a density of 800 cells per well, cultured overnight in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator, followed by the addition of test compounds for 120 hours. After the incubation, 50uL of CellTiter-Glo detection solution was added to each well, shaken for 5 minutes, and then allowed to stand for 10 minutes. Then, the luminescence value of each well of the sample was read on a microplate reader using Luminescence mode. The percentage inhibition rate of the compound at each concentration point was calculated by comparing it with the value of the control group (0.3% DMSO), and then a nonlinear regression analysis was performed in the GraphPad Prism 5 software with the compound concentration logarithm-inhibition rate to obtain the compound inhibiting cell proliferation. the IC50 value.
本发明优选化合物对AsPC-1细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用,优选化合物的IC 50<500nM,更优化合物的IC 50<200nM。 The preferred compound of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on the proliferation of AsPC-1 cells, the preferred compound has an IC 50 <500nM, and the more preferred compound has an IC 50 <200nM.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种通式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐:A compound represented by the general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100001
    其中:in:
    G选自一个含有1-2个氮原子的4~12元的杂环基,其中所述杂环基任选进一步被一个或多个R c所取代; G is selected from a 4-12 membered heterocyclic group containing 1-2 nitrogen atoms, wherein the heterocyclic group is optionally further substituted by one or more R c ;
    X和Y各自独立地选自N或CR fX and Y are each independently selected from N or CR f ;
    环A选自5~6元杂芳基;Ring A is selected from 5-6 membered heteroaryl;
    R c相同或不同,各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、卤素、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-OR 4、-C(O)OR 4、-NHC(O)R 4、-NHC(O)OR 4、-NR 5R 6、-C(O)NR 5R 6、-CH 2NHC(O)OR 4、-CH 2NR 5R 6或-S(O) rR 4,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自烷基、卤素、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-OR 4、-C(O)R 4、-C(O)OR 4、-NHC(O)R 4、-NHC(O)OR 4、-NR 5R 6、-C(O)NR 5R 6、-CH 2NHC(O)OR 5、-CH 2NR 6R 7或-S(O) rR 5的取代基所取代; R c is the same or different, and each is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen, a nitro group, a cyano group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, =O, -OR4 , -C( O)OR 4 , -NHC(O)R 4 , -NHC(O)OR 4 , -NR 5 R 6 , -C(O)NR 5 R 6 , -CH 2 NHC(O)OR 4 , -CH 2 NR 5 R 6 or -S(O) r R 4 , wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl is optionally further selected from one or more of alkyl, halogen, Nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, =O, -OR 4 , -C(O)R 4 , -C(O)OR 4 , -NHC(O)R 4 , -NHC(O)OR 4 , -NR 5 R 6 , -C(O)NR 5 R 6 , -CH 2 NHC(O)OR 5 , -CH 2 NR 6 R 7 or -S(O) r Replaced by the substituent of R 5 ;
    R f选自氢原子、卤素、烷基或烷氧基;其中所述的烷基或烷氧基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氰基、烷基或烷氧基的取代基所取代;R f优选为卤素,更优选为氟或氯; R f is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy; wherein said alkyl or alkoxy is optionally further selected by one or more groups selected from halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl or alkoxy Substituents are substituted; R f is preferably halogen, more preferably fluorine or chlorine;
    R 1选自氢原子、卤素、烷基或烷氧基;其中所述的烷基或烷氧基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氰基、烷基或烷氧基的取代基所取代;R 1优选为氢原子; R 1 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy; wherein said alkyl or alkoxy is optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl or alkoxy Substituents are substituted; R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom;
    R 2选自芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自烷基、卤素、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-OR 4、-C(O)R 4、-C(O)OR 4、-NHC(O)R 4、-NHC(O)OR 4、-NR 5R 6、-C(O)NR 5R 6、-CH 2NHC(O)OR 4、-CH 2NR 5R 6或-S(O) rR 4的取代基所取代;其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自烷基、卤素、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-OR 4、-C(O)R 4、-C(O)OR 4、-NHC(O)R 4、-NHC(O)OR 4、-NR 5R 6、-C(O)NR 5R 6、-CH 2NHC(O)OR 4、-CH 2NR 5R 6或-S(O) rR 4的取代基所取代; R 2 is selected from aryl or heteroaryl, wherein said aryl or heteroaryl is optionally further selected from one or more of alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, Aryl, Heteroaryl, =O, -OR4, -C(O)R4, -C(O) OR4 , -NHC(O)R4, -NHC ( O ) OR4 , -NR5R 6 , -C(O)NR 5 R 6 , -CH 2 NHC(O)OR 4 , -CH 2 NR 5 R 6 or -S(O) r R 4 substituents; wherein said alkyl , cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl optionally further selected from one or more of alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl , =O, -OR 4 , -C(O)R 4 , -C(O)OR 4 , -NHC(O)R 4 , -NHC(O)OR 4 , -NR 5 R 6 , -C(O ) NR 5 R 6 , -CH 2 NHC(O)OR 4 , -CH 2 NR 5 R 6 or -S(O) r R 4 substituent;
    R 3选自不存在、氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、氰基、卤代烷基或卤代烷氧基,优选为不存在或氢原子; R is selected from absence, hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, preferably absence or hydrogen atom;
    R 4选自氢原子、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R 7、-C(O)OR 7、-OC(O)R 7、 -NR 8R 9、-C(O)NR 8R 9、-SO 2NR 8R 9或-NR 8C(O)R 9的取代基所取代; R 4 is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclyl group, aryl group or heteroaryl group is optionally further One or more selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, =O, -C (O)R 7 , -C(O)OR 7 , -OC(O)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 , -C(O)NR 8 R 9 , -SO 2 NR 8 R 9 or -NR 8 C (O) Substituents of R 9 are substituted;
    R 5和R 6各自独立地选自氢原子、羟基、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R 7、-C(O)OR 7、-OC(O)R 7、-NR 8R 9、-C(O)NR 8R 9、-SO 2NR 8R 9或-NR 8C(O)R 9的取代基所取代; R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the alkyl group, alkoxy group, A cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl group is optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl radical, heteroaryl, =O, -C(O)R 7 , -C(O)OR 7 , -OC(O)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 , -C(O)NR 8 R 9 , - SO 2 NR 8 R 9 or the substituent of -NR 8 C(O)R 9 ;
    或者,R 5和R 6与它们相连接的原子一起形成一个4~8元杂环基,其中4~8元杂环基内含有一个或多个N、O或S(O) r,并且所述的4~8元杂环基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R 7、-C(O)OR 7、-OC(O)R 7、-NR 8R 9、-C(O)NR 8R 9、-SO 2NR 8R 9或-NR 8C(O)R 9的取代基所取代; Alternatively, R 5 and R 6 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic group, wherein the 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic group contains one or more N, O or S(O) r , and the The 4-8 membered heterocyclic group is optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl, heteroaryl , =O, -C(O)R 7 , -C(O)OR 7 , -OC(O)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 , -C(O)NR 8 R 9 , -SO 2 NR 8 R 9 or -NR 8 C(O)R 9 is substituted by the substituent;
    R 7、R 8和R 9各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、氨基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氨基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、羧基或羧酸酯基的取代基所取代; R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclyl group , aryl or heteroaryl are optionally further selected from one or more groups selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, amino, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl , substituted by a substituent of a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group;
    n选自0、1或2;n is selected from 0, 1 or 2;
    r为0、1或2。r is 0, 1 or 2.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中:The compound of claim 1 or a stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
    -G-H选自:-G-H are selected from:
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100002
    R c相同或不同,各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基或烷氧基,优选烷基,更优选为甲基; R c are the same or different, each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, preferably alkyl, more preferably methyl;
    m选自0、1、2、3或4。m is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中X、Y各自独立地选自CR f;R f选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基或卤代烷氧基,R f优选为卤素,更优选为氟或氯。 The compound according to claim 1 or its stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X, Y are independently selected from CR f ; R f is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkane group, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, R f is preferably halogen, more preferably fluorine or chlorine.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中R 1选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基或卤代烷氧基,R 1优选为氢原子。 The compound according to claim 1 or a stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy group, R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中:The compound of claim 1 or a stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
    R 2选自苯基、萘基、吡啶基、苯并噻唑基或苯并吡唑基,其中所述的苯基、萘基、吡啶 基、苯并噻唑基或苯并吡唑基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基或-NR 5R 6的取代基所取代,其中所述的烷基或烷氧基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素或-NR 5R 6的取代基所取代;其中所述的卤素优选为氟; R 2 is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, benzothiazolyl or benzopyrazolyl, wherein said phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, benzothiazolyl or benzopyrazolyl is optionally further is substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl or -NR5R6 , wherein said alkyl or alkoxy is optionally further substituted by one or more A substituent selected from halogen or -NR 5 R 6 is substituted; wherein the halogen is preferably fluorine;
    R 5和R 6各自独立地选自氢原子或烷基,其中所述烷基优选为甲基。 R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is preferably a methyl group.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中R 2选自: The compound of claim 1 or a stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is selected from:
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100003
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中R 3选自不存在或氢原子。 The compound of claim 1, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R3 is selected from absence or a hydrogen atom.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中环A选自:The compound of claim 1 or a stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring A is selected from:
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100004
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中所述的化合物为:The compound according to claim 1 or its stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein said compound is:
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100005
  10. 一种根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可 药用的盐的制备方法,所述方法为:A kind of preparation method of compound shown in general formula (I) according to claim 1 or its stereoisomer, tautomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, described method is:
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100006
    通式(IA)化合物和通式(IB)化合物在钯催化剂及碱性试剂的作用下进行Suzuki偶联反应,进一步脱去保护基,得到通式(I)化合物;The compound of general formula (IA) and the compound of general formula (IB) are subjected to Suzuki coupling reaction under the action of a palladium catalyst and a basic reagent, and the protecting group is further removed to obtain the compound of general formula (I);
    其中:in:
    X 1为离去基团,优选为氯; X 1 is a leaving group, preferably chlorine;
    M选自-B(OH) 2、-BF 3K或
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100007
    M is selected from -B(OH) 2 , -BF 3 K or
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100007
    PG为保护基,优选为叔丁氧基羰基;PG is a protecting group, preferably tert-butoxycarbonyl;
    环A、R 1~R 3、X、Y、G和n的定义如权利要求1中所述。 Rings A, R 1 to R 3 , X, Y, G and n are as defined in claim 1 .
  11. 一种通式(IA)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体其可药用的盐,A compound of general formula (IA) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100008
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100008
    其中:in:
    X 1为离去基团,优选为氯; X 1 is a leaving group, preferably chlorine;
    PG为保护基,优选为叔丁氧基羰基;PG is a protecting group, preferably tert-butoxycarbonyl;
    环A、R 1、R 3、X、Y、G和n的定义如权利要求1中所述。 Rings A, R 1 , R 3 , X, Y, G and n are as defined in claim 1 .
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中所述的化合物为:The compound according to claim 11 or a stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound is:
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100009
    Figure PCTCN2021113481-appb-100009
  13. 一种药物组合物,所述的药物组合物含有有效剂量的根据权利要求1~9中任何一项所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,及可药用的载体、赋形剂或它 们的组合。A pharmaceutical composition containing an effective dose of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9 or a stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or their combinations.
  14. 根据权利要求1~9中任何一项所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或根据权利要求13所述的药物组合物在制备KRas G12D抑制剂中的用途。The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9 or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 13 is used in the preparation of KRas G12D inhibition use in medicaments.
  15. 根据权利要求1~9中任何一项所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或根据权利要求13所述的药物组合物在制备治疗由KRas G12D突变介导的疾病的药物中的用途,其中所述的由KRas G12D突变介导的疾病选自癌症,其中所述的癌症选自心脏粘液瘤、肺癌、胃癌、大肠肿瘤、直肠癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肝细胞癌、胆管癌、胆管癌、软骨肉瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、子宫癌、宫颈癌、精原细胞瘤、恶性黑色素瘤、皮肤鳞状细胞癌、肾上腺成神经细胞瘤、骨髓性白血病、急性淋巴细胞白血病或胶质母细胞瘤,优选为胰腺癌、大肠肿瘤、直肠癌和肺癌。The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9 or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 13 is prepared for treatment by KRas Use in medicine for diseases mediated by G12D mutation, wherein said disease mediated by KRas G12D mutation is selected from cancer, wherein said cancer is selected from cardiac myxoma, lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal tumor, rectal cancer, pancreas Cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, chondrosarcoma, multiple myeloma, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, seminoma, malignant melanoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, adrenal neurogenesis cell tumor, myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia or glioblastoma, preferably pancreatic cancer, colorectal tumor, rectal cancer and lung cancer.
  16. 根据权利要求1~9中任何一项所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或根据权利要求13所述的药物组合物在制备治疗癌症的药物中的用途,其中所述的癌症选自心脏粘液瘤、肺癌、胃癌、大肠肿瘤、直肠癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肝细胞癌、胆管癌、胆管癌、软骨肉瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、子宫癌、宫颈癌、精原细胞瘤、恶性黑色素瘤、皮肤鳞状细胞癌、肾上腺成神经细胞瘤、骨髓性白血病、急性淋巴细胞白血病或胶质母细胞瘤,优选为胰腺癌、大肠肿瘤、直肠癌和肺癌。The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9 or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 13 is used in the preparation of the treatment of cancer. Use in medicine, wherein the cancer is selected from cardiac myxoma, lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal tumor, rectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, chondrosarcoma, multiple Myeloma, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, seminoma, malignant melanoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, adrenal neuroblastoma, myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia or glioblastoma, preferably pancreatic cancer, Colorectal tumors, rectal cancer and lung cancer.
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的用途,其中所述的肺癌选自非小细胞肺癌或小细胞肺癌。The use according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the lung cancer is selected from non-small cell lung cancer or small cell lung cancer.
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