WO2022198607A1 - Handheld gimbal control method and device - Google Patents

Handheld gimbal control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022198607A1
WO2022198607A1 PCT/CN2021/083130 CN2021083130W WO2022198607A1 WO 2022198607 A1 WO2022198607 A1 WO 2022198607A1 CN 2021083130 W CN2021083130 W CN 2021083130W WO 2022198607 A1 WO2022198607 A1 WO 2022198607A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handle
mode
movement
information
gimbal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/083130
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘帅
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/083130 priority Critical patent/WO2022198607A1/en
Priority to CN202180096499.9A priority patent/CN117098948A/en
Publication of WO2022198607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022198607A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12Control of position or direction using feedback
    • G05D3/20Control of position or direction using feedback using a digital comparing device

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of PTZ, and in particular, to a control method and device for a handheld PTZ.
  • the handheld gimbal can be set to a variety of modes to meet different shooting needs.
  • users actively switch the mode of the handheld gimbal, such as switching the mode of the handheld gimbal by pressing buttons or operating the screen.
  • the active switching mode is time-consuming and it is easy to miss the shooting scene; Users need to have certain shooting experience, such as knowing what scene is about to be shot, the corresponding camera movements in this scene, and the hand-held gimbal mode corresponding to each gimbal, which makes it more difficult for users to use the handheld gimbal and increases the number of users. cost of learning.
  • the present application provides a control method and device for a handheld PTZ.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for controlling a handheld pan/tilt head, the method comprising:
  • the following mode is used to indicate whether each motor axis of the gimbal moves with the movement of the handle.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a control device for a handheld PTZ, the device comprising:
  • a storage device for storing program instructions
  • processors invoking program instructions stored in said storage device, said one or more processors, when executed, said one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to implement the method described.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method described in the first aspect is implemented.
  • the present application controls the following mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information of the handle of the hand-held gimbal, so as to realize the automatic judgment of which motor shafts of the gimbal follow the movement of the handle, which is effective. Prevents missing shooting scenes and reduces the difficulty for users to use the handheld gimbal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld gimbal in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a handheld pan/tilt head in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow chart of realizing the following mode of controlling the pan/tilt on the handle based on motion information in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a control device of a handheld pan/tilt head in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the handheld gimbal can be set to a variety of modes to meet different shooting needs. Such as at least two of the horizontal follow mode, dual-axis follow mode, full free mode or fpv mode, wherein, in the horizontal follow mode, the Yaw axis of the gimbal follows the movement of the handle of the hand-held gimbal; In mode, at least two axes of the gimbal follow the movement of the handle of the gimbal; in free mode, the handle of the gimbal moves, the corresponding axis does not rotate, and the corresponding axis can be used for stabilization; in fpv mode, Each axis of the gimbal moves with the movement of the handle of the gimbal.
  • users actively switch the mode of the handheld gimbal, such as switching the mode of the handheld gimbal by pressing buttons or operating the screen.
  • the active switching mode is time-consuming and it is easy to miss the shooting scene; Users need to have certain shooting experience, such as knowing what scene is about to be shot, the corresponding camera movements in this scene, and the hand-held gimbal mode corresponding to each gimbal, which makes it more difficult for users to use the handheld gimbal and increases the number of users. cost of learning.
  • the present application controls the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information of the handle of the gimbal, so as to realize the automatic judgment of which motor shafts of the gimbal follow the movement of the handle, effectively prevent missed shooting scenes, and reduce It makes it difficult for users to use the handheld gimbal.
  • At least one means one or more, and “plurality” means two or more.
  • And/or which describes the relationship of the associated objects, indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects are an “or” relationship.
  • At least one item(s) below” or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s).
  • At least one (a) of a, b, or c may represent: a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c, or a and b and c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
  • the handheld pan/tilt may include a handle 1 and a pan/tilt 2 disposed on the handle 1 , and the pan/tilt 2 may be used to carry a photographing device.
  • the gimbal 2 in this embodiment can be a two-axis gimbal or a three-axis gimbal.
  • the gimbal 2 includes a yaw axis motor 21, a roll axis motor 22, a pitch axis motor 23, a yaw axis arm 24, and a roll axis.
  • the pitch shaft arm 26 is used to carry a load, which includes but is not limited to one of a photographing device, a shooting device, etc. or more.
  • the yaw axis motor 21 is used to drive the pitch axis arm 26 to rotate
  • the roll axis motor 22 is used to drive the roll axis arm 25 to rotate
  • the pitch axis motor 23 is used to drive the pitch axis arm 26 to rotate.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for a handheld pan/tilt in an embodiment of the present application; the execution subject of the control method for a handheld pan/tilt in an embodiment of the present application may be a handheld pan/tilt, or an independent control unit provided on the handheld pan/tilt. controller, or the control device of the handheld gimbal.
  • the method for controlling a handheld pan/tilt according to an embodiment of the present application may include steps S201 to S202.
  • the motion information in this embodiment of the present application may include at least one of translation information and rotation information. For example, if the handle only has translation, the motion information is translation information; if the handle only rotates, the motion information is rotation information; if the handle has translation at the same time and rotation, the motion information includes translation information and rotation information.
  • the translation information may include translation information of at least one translation direction, and the at least one translation direction may include at least one of the front-rear direction, the up-down direction, and the left-right direction of the handheld gimbal, that is, the handle may include front-back, up-down, left-right movement at least one of them.
  • the front, back, left, and right directions of the hand-held pan/tilt can be the front, back, left, and right directions of the user when the user holds the handle; it should be understood that the front, back, left, and right directions of the hand-held pan/tilt It can also be defined in other ways.
  • the rotation information may include rotation information of at least one rotation direction, and the at least one rotation direction may include at least one of the yaw direction, the roll direction and the pitch direction, that is, the handle can rotate around the yaw direction (ie the left and right direction), the roll direction ( Rotation in at least one of clockwise or counterclockwise) and pitch direction (ie up and down direction).
  • the rotation direction includes the yaw direction, the roll direction and the pitch direction. It should be understood that the direction of rotation is related to the configuration of the head.
  • the translation information of the handheld gimbal is acquired based on at least the accelerometer of the handle. Specifically, when the handle accelerates and decelerates and translates, the translation information of the handheld gimbal can be obtained only based on the accelerometer of the handle; when the handheld gimbal is panned at a constant speed, based on the accelerometer on the handle and at least one of the following sensors, Obtain the translation information of the handheld gimbal: the speed sensor, position sensor, and positioning module on the handle, that is, when the handheld gimbal is panned at a constant speed, the translation information of the handle needs to be determined by combining the acceleration of the handle and the speed and/or displacement of the handle.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the types of the speed sensor, the position sensor and the positioning module.
  • the positioning module may be a GPS module of a handheld pan/tilt or other positioning modules. It should be understood that the manner of acquiring the translation information of the handheld gimbal is not limited to the manners listed in the above examples, and may also be other.
  • the rotation information of the handheld gimbal may be acquired based on the first inertial measurement unit of the handle and/or the second inertial measurement unit of the gimbal.
  • the rotation information of the handheld gimbal is obtained based on the first inertial measurement unit of the handle; in other embodiments, the measurement information obtained by the second inertial measurement unit of the gimbal is calculated.
  • the rotation information of the handheld gimbal is obtained based on the first inertial measurement unit of the handle and the second inertial measurement unit of the gimbal.
  • the motion information may be motion information of the handle at a certain moment, or may be motion information of the handle within a preset time period.
  • the motion information is motion information of the handle within a preset time period, and based on the motion information of the handle within the preset time period, the accuracy of identifying the motion mode of the handle can be ensured.
  • the following mode of the gimbal on the handle is controlled, wherein the following mode is used to indicate whether each motor axis of the gimbal moves following the movement of the handle.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of realizing the follow mode of the gimbal on the control handle based on motion information in an embodiment of the present application; please refer to Fig. 3, based on the motion information, the follow mode of the gimbal on the control handle may include: Steps S301 to S302.
  • a motion mode of the handle is determined, and the motion mode includes at least one of translation and rotation.
  • the movement mode of the handle may be determined based on the movement information of the handle at a certain moment, or the movement mode of the handle may be determined based on the movement information of the handle within a preset time period.
  • the translation information includes translation information of the handle in at least one translation direction.
  • the translation information in at least one translation direction is greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes translation.
  • the preset distance threshold may be 0 or a distance value close to 0.
  • the rotation information includes rotation information of the handle in at least one rotation direction.
  • the rotation information in at least one rotation direction is greater than or equal to a preset angle threshold, it is determined that the movement mode includes rotation.
  • the preset angle threshold may be 0 or an angle value close to 0.
  • the rotation information includes rotation information of the handle within a preset time period, and the movement mode of the handle is determined based on the motion information of the handle within the preset time period. In this way, the accuracy of recognition of the movement mode of the handle can be ensured and misjudgment can be prevented.
  • the following describes how to determine the movement mode of the handle based on the movement information of the handle within a preset time period.
  • the movement mode of the handle includes translation in at least one translation direction;
  • the rotation information of the direction continues to be greater than or equal to the preset distance threshold within the preset time period, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes rotation in at least one rotation direction.
  • the size of the preset time period can be set as needed.
  • the handheld pan/tilt is mounted on the mobile carrier, and the preset time period is related to the movement frequency of the mobile carrier of the handheld pan/tilt. This setting conforms to the law of motion and reduces the Control requirements for handheld gimbal.
  • the mobile carrier may be a user, or may be a mobile platform such as a robot, a mobile car, and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the mobile carrier is the user
  • the moving frequency is the cadence
  • the preset time period is related to the user's cadence.
  • the control method of the handheld gimbal in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to the automatic mode in which the user is walking. Switch, you can automatically switch the mode of the gimbal according to the user's hand operation handle.
  • the preset time period is the time length corresponding to the user's cadence. For example, if the user's cadence interval is 0.5hz-2hz, and the maximum time period corresponding to the cadence interval is 1.1 seconds, the size of the preset time period may be: 1.1 seconds. It should be understood that the preset time period may not be the time length corresponding to the cadence of the user, and the preset time period only needs to be within a numerical range near the time length corresponding to the cadence.
  • the data of the first inertial measurement unit of the handle is collected using a time window of 1.1 seconds, if within 1.1 seconds, the rotation information of the gyroscope of the first inertial measurement unit indicates that the handle is moving toward a If the direction is rotated, and the rotation information is continuously greater than the preset angle threshold, it is considered that the user is turning the handle in the corresponding direction, and then the corresponding axis of the gimbal follows the rotation of the handle; otherwise, the corresponding axis remains in the state of not following.
  • the movement mode of the handle can include one of the following three movement modes: only translation without rotation, only rotation without translation, and simultaneous translation and rotation.
  • the gimbal on the control handle is in the first follow mode, wherein the first follow mode is used to instruct the motor axes of the gimbal to move without following the movement of the handle, and when the handle only translates without rotation, The motor axes of the gimbal do not need to follow the handle, and the shooting screen of the camera is a translation effect corresponding to the translation direction of the handle. Further, the first follow mode is also used to indicate that each motor axis of the gimbal is in the stabilization mode, that is, when the handle only translates without rotation, the first follow mode is the free mode to ensure that the shooting picture does not shake.
  • the gimbal When the movement mode is rotation, the gimbal is controlled to be in the second follow mode according to the rotation information.
  • the second following mode is used to instruct at least part of the motor shafts in the pan/tilt head to follow the movement of the handle, and the rotation direction of the motor shaft in the pan/tilt head to follow the movement of the handle is consistent with the rotation direction of the handle.
  • the movement mode includes translation and rotation
  • control the gimbal to be in the second follow mode according to the rotation information That is, when the handle has translation and rotation at the same time, the rotation is given priority to meet the user's shooting needs.
  • the motion information of the handle is mapped to the following mode of the gimbal, the following mode of the gimbal is directly determined according to the motion information, and then the gimbal is controlled to be in the following mode.
  • the handheld gimbal can only use the above-mentioned control method of the handheld gimbal to implement the mode switching of the gimbal, that is, the handheld gimbal adopts automatic mode switching.
  • the handheld pan/tilt includes different mode switching methods, and the user can select one of the mode switching methods. For example, if the control part on the handle is not triggered, the cloud on the handle is controlled based on the motion information. The following mode of the platform; wherein, the control part is used to control the following mode of the PTZ; if the control part is triggered, the following mode of the PTZ is controlled based on the user instruction generated when the control part is triggered. That is, when the control part is not triggered, the handheld gimbal switches to automatic mode; when the control part is triggered, the handheld gimbal switches to manual mode. This setting can meet different needs.
  • the control part may be a button, a rotary button, or other types of control parts, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the type of the control part.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a control device for the handheld PTZ.
  • the control device of the handheld pan/tilt according to the embodiment of the present application may include a storage device and one or more processors.
  • the storage device is used for storing program instructions.
  • the storage device stores an executable instruction computer program for the control method of the handheld PTZ
  • the storage device may include at least one type of storage medium, and the storage medium includes a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), Random Access Memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) ), magnetic memory, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc.
  • the control device of the handheld pan/tilt head can cooperate with a network storage device connected through a network to perform the storage function of the memory.
  • the memory may be an internal storage unit of the control device of the handheld pan/tilt, such as a hard disk or memory of the control device of the handheld pan/tilt.
  • the memory can also be an external storage device of the control device of the handheld PTZ, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card equipped on the control device of the PTZ , Flash Card (Flash Card) and so on.
  • the memory may also include both an internal storage unit of the control device of the handheld pan/tilt head and an external storage device.
  • Memory is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the device.
  • the memory may also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
  • the one or more processors call program instructions stored in the storage device, and when the program instructions are executed, the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to perform the following operations: acquiring a handle of the hand-held pan-tilt head Motion information; based on the motion information, control the following mode of the gimbal on the handle, wherein the following mode is used to indicate whether each motor axis of the gimbal moves with the movement of the handle.
  • the processor of this embodiment can implement the control method of the handheld pan/tilt according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2-3 of the present application, and the control device of the handheld pan/tilt of this embodiment may be performed with reference to the control method of the handheld pan/tilt in the above-mentioned embodiment. illustrate.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA field Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of the handheld pan/tilt head of the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the handheld pan/tilt head described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be an external storage device of the handheld PTZ, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), an SD card, and a flash memory card (Flash Card) equipped on the device. Wait.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the handheld platform and an external storage device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the handheld platform, and can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.

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Abstract

A handheld gimbal control method and device. The handheld gimbal control method comprises: acquiring movement information of a handle (1) of a handheld gimbal; and controlling a following mode of a gimbal (2) on the handle (1) on the basis of the movement information, wherein the following mode is used for indicating whether each motor shaft of the gimbal (2) move along with the movement of the handle (1).

Description

手持云台的控制方法及装置Control method and device for hand-held PTZ 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及云台领域,尤其涉及一种手持云台的控制方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of PTZ, and in particular, to a control method and device for a handheld PTZ.
背景技术Background technique
手持云台可设置成多种模式,从而满足不同的拍摄需求。目前,用户是主动切换手持云台的模式的,如通过按键或操作屏幕来切换手持云台的模式,主动切换模式较为耗时,容易错过拍摄场景;另外,主动切换模式对用户要求较高,用户需要掌握一定的拍摄经验,如知道即将拍摄的是什么场景,在该场景下对应的运镜,各运镜对应的手持云台的模式,这导致用户使用手持云台难度增加,增加了用户的学习成本。The handheld gimbal can be set to a variety of modes to meet different shooting needs. At present, users actively switch the mode of the handheld gimbal, such as switching the mode of the handheld gimbal by pressing buttons or operating the screen. The active switching mode is time-consuming and it is easy to miss the shooting scene; Users need to have certain shooting experience, such as knowing what scene is about to be shot, the corresponding camera movements in this scene, and the hand-held gimbal mode corresponding to each gimbal, which makes it more difficult for users to use the handheld gimbal and increases the number of users. cost of learning.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种手持云台的控制方法及装置。The present application provides a control method and device for a handheld PTZ.
本申请实施例的第一方面,提供一种手持云台的控制方法,所述方法包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for controlling a handheld pan/tilt head, the method comprising:
获取所述手持云台的手柄的运动信息;Obtain the motion information of the handle of the hand-held PTZ;
基于所述运动信息,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式;Based on the motion information, control the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle;
其中,所述跟随模式用于指示所述云台的各电机轴是否跟随所述手柄的运动而运动。Wherein, the following mode is used to indicate whether each motor axis of the gimbal moves with the movement of the handle.
本申请实施例的第二方面,提供一种手持云台的控制装置,所述装置包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a control device for a handheld PTZ, the device comprising:
存储装置,用于存储程序指令;以及a storage device for storing program instructions; and
一个或多个处理器,调用所述存储装置中存储的程序指令,当所述程序指令被执行时,所述一个或多个处理器单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施第一方面所述的方法。one or more processors invoking program instructions stored in said storage device, said one or more processors, when executed, said one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to implement the method described.
本申请实施例的第三方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面所述的方法。In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method described in the first aspect is implemented.
根据本申请实施例提供的技术方案,本申请基于手持云台的手柄的运动信息来控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式,实现云台哪些电机轴是跟随手柄的运动而运动的自动判断,有效防止错过拍摄场景,并降低了用户使用手持云台的难度。According to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, the present application controls the following mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information of the handle of the hand-held gimbal, so as to realize the automatic judgment of which motor shafts of the gimbal follow the movement of the handle, which is effective. Prevents missing shooting scenes and reduces the difficulty for users to use the handheld gimbal.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施 例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本申请一实施例中的手持云台的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld gimbal in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例中的手持云台的控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a handheld pan/tilt head in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例中的一种实现基于运动信息,控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow chart of realizing the following mode of controlling the pan/tilt on the handle based on motion information in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例中的手持云台的控制装置的结构框图。FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a control device of a handheld pan/tilt head in an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference number:
1、手柄;2、云台;21、偏航轴电机;22、横滚轴电机;23、俯仰轴电机;24、偏航轴轴臂;25、横滚轴轴臂;26、俯仰轴轴臂。1. Handle; 2. Gimbal; 21. Yaw axis motor; 22, Roll axis motor; 23, Pitch axis motor; 24, Yaw axis arm; 25, Roll axis arm; 26, Pitch axis arm.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
手持云台可设置成多种模式,从而满足不同的拍摄需求。如水平跟随模式、双轴跟随模式、全free模式或fpv模式中的至少两种,其中,在水平跟随模式下,云台的Yaw轴跟随手持云台的手柄的运动而运动;在双轴跟随模式下,云台至少两个轴跟随手持云台的手柄的运动而运动;在free模式下,手持云台的手柄运动,对应轴不转动,对应轴能够用于增稳;在fpv模式下,云台的各轴均跟随手持云台的手柄的运动而运动。目前,用户是主动切换手持云台的模式的,如通过按键或操作屏幕来切换手持云台的模式,主动切换模式较为耗时,容易错过拍摄场景;另外,主动切换模式对用户要求较高,用户需要掌握一定的拍摄经验,如知道即将拍摄的是什么场景,在该场景下对应的运镜,各运镜对应的手持云台的模式,这导致用户使用手持云台难度增加,增加了用户的学习成本。The handheld gimbal can be set to a variety of modes to meet different shooting needs. Such as at least two of the horizontal follow mode, dual-axis follow mode, full free mode or fpv mode, wherein, in the horizontal follow mode, the Yaw axis of the gimbal follows the movement of the handle of the hand-held gimbal; In mode, at least two axes of the gimbal follow the movement of the handle of the gimbal; in free mode, the handle of the gimbal moves, the corresponding axis does not rotate, and the corresponding axis can be used for stabilization; in fpv mode, Each axis of the gimbal moves with the movement of the handle of the gimbal. At present, users actively switch the mode of the handheld gimbal, such as switching the mode of the handheld gimbal by pressing buttons or operating the screen. The active switching mode is time-consuming and it is easy to miss the shooting scene; Users need to have certain shooting experience, such as knowing what scene is about to be shot, the corresponding camera movements in this scene, and the hand-held gimbal mode corresponding to each gimbal, which makes it more difficult for users to use the handheld gimbal and increases the number of users. cost of learning.
对于此,本申请基于手持云台的手柄的运动信息来控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式,实现云台哪些电机轴是跟随手柄的运动而运动的自动判断,有效防止错过拍摄场景,并降低了用户使用手持云台的难度。For this, the present application controls the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information of the handle of the gimbal, so as to realize the automatic judgment of which motor shafts of the gimbal follow the movement of the handle, effectively prevent missed shooting scenes, and reduce It makes it difficult for users to use the handheld gimbal.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the following embodiments and implementations can be combined with each other.
本申请中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a、 b、或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a、b、c,a和b,a和c,b和c,或a和b和c,其中a、b、c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "And/or", which describes the relationship of the associated objects, indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one item(s) below" or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one (a) of a, b, or c may represent: a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c, or a and b and c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
请参见图1,本申请实施例的手持云台可以包括手柄1和设置于手柄1上的云台2,该云台2可用于搭载拍摄装置。本实施例的云台2可为两轴云台或三轴云台。Referring to FIG. 1 , the handheld pan/tilt according to the embodiment of the present application may include a handle 1 and a pan/tilt 2 disposed on the handle 1 , and the pan/tilt 2 may be used to carry a photographing device. The gimbal 2 in this embodiment can be a two-axis gimbal or a three-axis gimbal.
以手持云台为三轴云台为例,请再次参见图1,云台2包括偏航轴电机21、横滚轴电机22、俯仰轴电机23、偏航轴轴臂24、横滚轴轴臂25及俯仰轴轴臂26,其中,偏航轴电机21固定在手柄1的顶部,偏航轴轴臂24的一端与偏航轴电机21连接,另一端与横滚轴电机22连接,横滚轴轴臂25的一端与横滚轴电机22连接,另一端与俯仰轴电机23连接,俯仰轴轴臂26用于搭载负载,该负载包括但不限于拍摄装置、射击装置等中的一种或多种。本实施例中,偏航轴电机21用于驱动俯仰轴轴臂26转动,横滚轴电机22用于驱动横滚轴轴臂25转动,俯仰轴电机23用于驱动俯仰轴轴臂26转动。Taking the handheld gimbal as an example of a three-axis gimbal, please refer to Figure 1 again. The gimbal 2 includes a yaw axis motor 21, a roll axis motor 22, a pitch axis motor 23, a yaw axis arm 24, and a roll axis. The arm 25 and the pitch axis arm 26, wherein the yaw axis motor 21 is fixed on the top of the handle 1, one end of the yaw axis arm 24 is connected to the yaw axis motor 21, the other end is connected to the roll axis motor 22, One end of the roll shaft arm 25 is connected to the roll shaft motor 22, and the other end is connected to the pitch shaft motor 23. The pitch shaft arm 26 is used to carry a load, which includes but is not limited to one of a photographing device, a shooting device, etc. or more. In this embodiment, the yaw axis motor 21 is used to drive the pitch axis arm 26 to rotate, the roll axis motor 22 is used to drive the roll axis arm 25 to rotate, and the pitch axis motor 23 is used to drive the pitch axis arm 26 to rotate.
图2是本申请一实施例中的手持云台的控制方法的流程示意图;本申请实施例的手持云台的控制方法的执行主体可以为手持云台,或者设于手持云台上的独立控制器,或者手持云台的控制装置。请参见图2,本申请实施例的手持云台的控制方法可包括步骤S201~S202。2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for a handheld pan/tilt in an embodiment of the present application; the execution subject of the control method for a handheld pan/tilt in an embodiment of the present application may be a handheld pan/tilt, or an independent control unit provided on the handheld pan/tilt. controller, or the control device of the handheld gimbal. Referring to FIG. 2 , the method for controlling a handheld pan/tilt according to an embodiment of the present application may include steps S201 to S202.
其中,在S201中、获取手持云台的手柄的运动信息。Wherein, in S201, the motion information of the handle of the hand-held PTZ is acquired.
本申请实施例的运动信息可以包括平移信息和转动信息中的至少一种,例如,手柄仅存在平移,则运动信息为平移信息;手柄仅存在转动,则运动信息为转动信息;手柄同时存在平移和转动,则运动信息包括平移信息和转动信息。The motion information in this embodiment of the present application may include at least one of translation information and rotation information. For example, if the handle only has translation, the motion information is translation information; if the handle only rotates, the motion information is rotation information; if the handle has translation at the same time and rotation, the motion information includes translation information and rotation information.
平移信息可包括至少一个平移方向的平移信息,至少一个平移方向可包括手持云台的前后方向、上下方向、左右方向中的至少一个,即手柄可以包括前后方向移动、上下方向移动、左右方向移动中的至少一种。可选地,手持云台的前、后、左、右方向可以以用户手持手柄时,用户的前、后、左、右方向;应当理解的,手持云台的前、后、左、右方向也可以采用其他方式定义。The translation information may include translation information of at least one translation direction, and the at least one translation direction may include at least one of the front-rear direction, the up-down direction, and the left-right direction of the handheld gimbal, that is, the handle may include front-back, up-down, left-right movement at least one of them. Optionally, the front, back, left, and right directions of the hand-held pan/tilt can be the front, back, left, and right directions of the user when the user holds the handle; it should be understood that the front, back, left, and right directions of the hand-held pan/tilt It can also be defined in other ways.
转动信息可包括至少一个转动方向的转动信息,至少一个转动方向可包括偏航方向、横滚方向和俯仰方向中的至少一个,即手柄可以绕偏航方向(即左右方向)、横滚方向(即顺时针或逆时针)和俯仰方向(即上下方向)中的至少一个转动。如图1中所述的手持云台,转动方向包括偏航方向、横滚方向和俯仰方向。应当理解的是,转动方向与云台的构型相关。The rotation information may include rotation information of at least one rotation direction, and the at least one rotation direction may include at least one of the yaw direction, the roll direction and the pitch direction, that is, the handle can rotate around the yaw direction (ie the left and right direction), the roll direction ( Rotation in at least one of clockwise or counterclockwise) and pitch direction (ie up and down direction). As shown in Figure 1, the rotation direction includes the yaw direction, the roll direction and the pitch direction. It should be understood that the direction of rotation is related to the configuration of the head.
本申请实施例中,至少基于手柄的加速度计,获取手持云台的平移信息。具体地,在手柄加减速平移时,可仅基于手柄的加速度计,获取手持云台的平移信息;在手持云台匀速平移时,基于手柄上的加速度计和下述传感器中的至少一种,获取手持云台的平移信息:手柄上的速度传感器、位置传感器、定位模块,即在手持云台匀速 平移时,需结合手柄的加速度以及手柄的速度和/或位移来确定手柄的平移信息。另外,本申请实施例对速度传感器、位置传感器及定位模块的类型不做具体限定,例如,定位模块可以为手持云台的GPS模块或其他定位模块。应当理解的是,获取手持云台的平移信息的方式不限于上述例子中所列举的方式,也可以为其他。In the embodiment of the present application, the translation information of the handheld gimbal is acquired based on at least the accelerometer of the handle. Specifically, when the handle accelerates and decelerates and translates, the translation information of the handheld gimbal can be obtained only based on the accelerometer of the handle; when the handheld gimbal is panned at a constant speed, based on the accelerometer on the handle and at least one of the following sensors, Obtain the translation information of the handheld gimbal: the speed sensor, position sensor, and positioning module on the handle, that is, when the handheld gimbal is panned at a constant speed, the translation information of the handle needs to be determined by combining the acceleration of the handle and the speed and/or displacement of the handle. In addition, the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the types of the speed sensor, the position sensor and the positioning module. For example, the positioning module may be a GPS module of a handheld pan/tilt or other positioning modules. It should be understood that the manner of acquiring the translation information of the handheld gimbal is not limited to the manners listed in the above examples, and may also be other.
可以基于手柄的第一惯性测量单元和/或云台的第二惯性测量单元,获取手持云台的转动信息。示例性的,在一些实施例中,基于手柄的第一惯性测量单元,获取手持云台的转动信息;在另外一些实施例中,对云台的第二惯性测量单元获得的测量信息进行解算,获得手持云台的转动信息;在另外一些实施例中,基于手柄的第一惯性测量单元和云台的第二惯性测量单元,获取手持云台的转动信息。The rotation information of the handheld gimbal may be acquired based on the first inertial measurement unit of the handle and/or the second inertial measurement unit of the gimbal. Exemplarily, in some embodiments, the rotation information of the handheld gimbal is obtained based on the first inertial measurement unit of the handle; in other embodiments, the measurement information obtained by the second inertial measurement unit of the gimbal is calculated. , to obtain the rotation information of the handheld gimbal; in other embodiments, the rotation information of the handheld gimbal is obtained based on the first inertial measurement unit of the handle and the second inertial measurement unit of the gimbal.
进一步地,运动信息可以为手柄在某一时刻的运动信息,也可以为手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息。示例性的,运动信息为手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息,基于手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息可确保手柄运动方式识别的准确性。Further, the motion information may be motion information of the handle at a certain moment, or may be motion information of the handle within a preset time period. Exemplarily, the motion information is motion information of the handle within a preset time period, and based on the motion information of the handle within the preset time period, the accuracy of identifying the motion mode of the handle can be ensured.
在S202中、基于运动信息,控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式,其中,跟随模式用于指示云台的各电机轴是否跟随手柄的运动而运动。In S202, based on the motion information, the following mode of the gimbal on the handle is controlled, wherein the following mode is used to indicate whether each motor axis of the gimbal moves following the movement of the handle.
图3是本申请一实施例中的一种实现基于运动信息,控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式的流程示意图;请参见图3,基于运动信息,控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式可以包括步骤S301~S302。Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of realizing the follow mode of the gimbal on the control handle based on motion information in an embodiment of the present application; please refer to Fig. 3, based on the motion information, the follow mode of the gimbal on the control handle may include: Steps S301 to S302.
其中,在S301中、基于运动信息,确定手柄的运动方式,运动方式包括平移和转动中至少一种。Wherein, in S301, based on the motion information, a motion mode of the handle is determined, and the motion mode includes at least one of translation and rotation.
对应上述实施例,可以基于手柄在某一时刻的运动信息,确定手柄的运动方式,或者基于手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息,确定手柄的运动方式。Corresponding to the above embodiment, the movement mode of the handle may be determined based on the movement information of the handle at a certain moment, or the movement mode of the handle may be determined based on the movement information of the handle within a preset time period.
示例性的,平移信息包括手柄在至少一个平移方向的平移信息,本申请实施例中,当至少一个平移方向的平移信息大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定手柄的运动方式包括平移。该预设距离阈值可以为0或者近似于0的距离值。Exemplarily, the translation information includes translation information of the handle in at least one translation direction. In this embodiment of the present application, when the translation information in at least one translation direction is greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes translation. The preset distance threshold may be 0 or a distance value close to 0.
又如,转动信息包括手柄在至少一个转动方向的转动信息,本申请实施例中,当至少一个转动方向的转动信息大于或等于预设角度阈值时,确定运动方式包括转动。该预设角度阈值可以为0或者近似于0的角度值。For another example, the rotation information includes rotation information of the handle in at least one rotation direction. In this embodiment of the present application, when the rotation information in at least one rotation direction is greater than or equal to a preset angle threshold, it is determined that the movement mode includes rotation. The preset angle threshold may be 0 or an angle value close to 0.
进一步地,转动信息包括手柄在预设时间段内的转动信息,基于手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息,确定手柄的运动方式。如此,可确保手柄运动方式识别的准确性,防止误判。Further, the rotation information includes rotation information of the handle within a preset time period, and the movement mode of the handle is determined based on the motion information of the handle within the preset time period. In this way, the accuracy of recognition of the movement mode of the handle can be ensured and misjudgment can be prevented.
下面,对如何基于手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息,确定手柄的运动方式进行说明。The following describes how to determine the movement mode of the handle based on the movement information of the handle within a preset time period.
示例性的,比如,当至少一个平移方向的平移信息在预设时间段内持续大于或 等于预设距离阈值时,确定手柄的运动方式包括至少一个平移方向的平移;又如,当至少一个转动方向的转动信息在预设时间段内持续大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定手柄的运动方式包括至少一个转动方向的转动。Exemplarily, for example, when the translation information of at least one translation direction continues to be greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold within a preset time period, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes translation in at least one translation direction; When the rotation information of the direction continues to be greater than or equal to the preset distance threshold within the preset time period, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes rotation in at least one rotation direction.
预设时间段的大小可以根据需要设置,本申请实施例中,手持云台搭载在移动载体上,预设时间段与手持云台的移动载体的移动频率相关,这样设置符合运动规律,并且降低对手持云台的控制要求。该移动载体可以为用户,也可以为诸如机器人、移动小车、无人机等移动平台。The size of the preset time period can be set as needed. In the embodiment of the present application, the handheld pan/tilt is mounted on the mobile carrier, and the preset time period is related to the movement frequency of the mobile carrier of the handheld pan/tilt. This setting conforms to the law of motion and reduces the Control requirements for handheld gimbal. The mobile carrier may be a user, or may be a mobile platform such as a robot, a mobile car, and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,移动载体为用户,移动频率为步频,即预设时间段与用户的步频相关,如此,本申请实施例的手持云台的控制方法适用于用户在走路场景下的自动模式切换,可以根据用户手部操作手柄,自动切换云台的模式。可选地,预设时间段为用户的步频对应的时长,如用户的步频区间为0.5hz-2hz,该步频区间对应的最大时长为1.1秒,则预设时间段的大小可为1.1秒。应当理解的是,预设时间段也可以不为用户的步频对应的时长,只需预设时间段在步频对应的时长附近的数值区间内即可。Exemplarily, the mobile carrier is the user, and the moving frequency is the cadence, that is, the preset time period is related to the user's cadence. Thus, the control method of the handheld gimbal in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to the automatic mode in which the user is walking. Switch, you can automatically switch the mode of the gimbal according to the user's hand operation handle. Optionally, the preset time period is the time length corresponding to the user's cadence. For example, if the user's cadence interval is 0.5hz-2hz, and the maximum time period corresponding to the cadence interval is 1.1 seconds, the size of the preset time period may be: 1.1 seconds. It should be understood that the preset time period may not be the time length corresponding to the cadence of the user, and the preset time period only needs to be within a numerical range near the time length corresponding to the cadence.
在一可行的实施例中,采用1.1秒的时间窗口,对手柄的第一惯性测量单元的数据进行采集,如果在1.1秒内,第一惯性测量单元的陀螺仪的转动信息指示手柄朝着一个方向转动,且转动信息持续大于预设角度阈值,即认为用户在朝着相应的方向转动手柄,然后云台的相应轴进行跟随手柄的转动而转动;否则,相应轴还是保持不跟随的状态。In a feasible embodiment, the data of the first inertial measurement unit of the handle is collected using a time window of 1.1 seconds, if within 1.1 seconds, the rotation information of the gyroscope of the first inertial measurement unit indicates that the handle is moving toward a If the direction is rotated, and the rotation information is continuously greater than the preset angle threshold, it is considered that the user is turning the handle in the corresponding direction, and then the corresponding axis of the gimbal follows the rotation of the handle; otherwise, the corresponding axis remains in the state of not following.
在S302中、基于运动方式,控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式。In S302, based on the motion mode, the following mode of the gimbal on the handle is controlled.
手柄的运动方式可以包括如下三种运动方式之一:仅平移而无转动,仅转动而无平移,同时存在平移和转动。The movement mode of the handle can include one of the following three movement modes: only translation without rotation, only rotation without translation, and simultaneous translation and rotation.
当运动方式为平移时,控制手柄上的云台处于第一跟随模式,其中,第一跟随模式用于指示云台的各电机轴不跟随手柄的运动而运动,手柄仅平移而无转动时,云台的各电机轴无需跟随手柄,拍摄装置的拍摄画面为与手柄平移方向对应的平移效果。进一步地,第一跟随模式还用于指示云台的各电机轴处于增稳模式,即手柄仅平移而无转动时,第一跟随模式为free模式,确保拍摄画面不晃动。When the movement mode is translation, the gimbal on the control handle is in the first follow mode, wherein the first follow mode is used to instruct the motor axes of the gimbal to move without following the movement of the handle, and when the handle only translates without rotation, The motor axes of the gimbal do not need to follow the handle, and the shooting screen of the camera is a translation effect corresponding to the translation direction of the handle. Further, the first follow mode is also used to indicate that each motor axis of the gimbal is in the stabilization mode, that is, when the handle only translates without rotation, the first follow mode is the free mode to ensure that the shooting picture does not shake.
当运动方式为转动时,根据转动信息,控制云台处于第二跟随模式。其中,第二跟随模式用于指示云台中至少部分电机轴跟随手柄的运动而运动,云台中跟随手柄的运动而运动的电机轴的转动方向与手柄的转动方向一致。示例性的,需要拍摄天空时,向上摇手柄,云台的俯仰轴跟随手柄向上转动,以拍摄天空;需要拍摄地面时,向下摇手柄,云台的俯仰轴跟随手柄向下转动,以拍摄底面;左右摇手柄,可以实现类似于看手持云台左右边的场景的效果。When the movement mode is rotation, the gimbal is controlled to be in the second follow mode according to the rotation information. The second following mode is used to instruct at least part of the motor shafts in the pan/tilt head to follow the movement of the handle, and the rotation direction of the motor shaft in the pan/tilt head to follow the movement of the handle is consistent with the rotation direction of the handle. Exemplarily, when you need to shoot the sky, shake the handle up, and the pitch axis of the gimbal rotates up with the handle to shoot the sky; when you need to shoot the ground, shake the handle down, and the pitch axis of the gimbal rotates down with the handle to shoot Bottom surface; shake the handle left and right, you can achieve an effect similar to watching the scene on the left and right sides of the hand-held gimbal.
当运动方式包括平移和转动时,根据转动信息,控制云台处于第二跟随模式。即手柄同时存在平移和转动时,优先转动,以满足用户的拍摄需求。When the movement mode includes translation and rotation, control the gimbal to be in the second follow mode according to the rotation information. That is, when the handle has translation and rotation at the same time, the rotation is given priority to meet the user's shooting needs.
具体而言,仅平移信息手柄,空转云台处于free模式;向上摇或向下摇手柄时,控制云台的pitch轴跟随;向左摇或向右摇手柄时,控制云台的yaw轴跟随;逆时针转或顺时针转手柄时,控制云台的roll轴跟随。Specifically, only pan the information handle, and the idling gimbal is in free mode; when the handle is shaken up or down, the pitch axis of the gimbal is controlled to follow; when the handle is moved left or right, the yaw axis of the gimbal is controlled to follow ;When the handle is turned counterclockwise or clockwise, the roll axis of the gimbal will follow.
另外,也可以基于手柄的运动信息,直接控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式,无需先基于运动信息,确定手柄的运动方式,再基于手柄的运动方式,控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式。例如,将手柄的运动信息与云台的跟随模式映射,根据运动信息直接确定云台的跟随模式,然后控制云台处于该跟随模式下。In addition, it is also possible to directly control the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information of the handle, without first determining the movement method of the handle based on the motion information, and then controlling the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the movement method of the handle. For example, the motion information of the handle is mapped to the following mode of the gimbal, the following mode of the gimbal is directly determined according to the motion information, and then the gimbal is controlled to be in the following mode.
在一些实施例中,手持云台仅可采用上述手持云台的控制方法来实现云台的模式切换,即手持云台采用自动模式切换。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal can only use the above-mentioned control method of the handheld gimbal to implement the mode switching of the gimbal, that is, the handheld gimbal adopts automatic mode switching.
在另外一些实施例中,手持云台包括不同的模式切换方式,用户可以选择其中一种模式切换方式,例如,若手柄上的控制部未被触发时,则基于运动信息,控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式;其中,控制部用于控制云台的跟随模式;若控制部被触发时,则基于控制部被触发时产生的用户指令,控制云台的跟随模式。即控制部未被触发时,手持云台采用自动模式切换;控制部被触发时,手持云台采用手动模式切换。如此设置,能够满足不同的需求。In other embodiments, the handheld pan/tilt includes different mode switching methods, and the user can select one of the mode switching methods. For example, if the control part on the handle is not triggered, the cloud on the handle is controlled based on the motion information. The following mode of the platform; wherein, the control part is used to control the following mode of the PTZ; if the control part is triggered, the following mode of the PTZ is controlled based on the user instruction generated when the control part is triggered. That is, when the control part is not triggered, the handheld gimbal switches to automatic mode; when the control part is triggered, the handheld gimbal switches to manual mode. This setting can meet different needs.
控制部可以为按键、旋转按钮或其他类型的控制部,本申请实施例对控制部的类型不做具体限定。The control part may be a button, a rotary button, or other types of control parts, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the type of the control part.
对应于上述实施例的手持云台的控制方法,本申请实施例还提供一种手持云台的控制装置。请参见图4,本申请实施例的手持云台的控制装置可以包括存储装置和一个或多个处理器。Corresponding to the control method of the handheld PTZ in the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application further provide a control device for the handheld PTZ. Referring to FIG. 4 , the control device of the handheld pan/tilt according to the embodiment of the present application may include a storage device and one or more processors.
其中,存储装置,用于存储程序指令。所述存储装置存储所述手持云台的控制方法的可执行指令计算机程序,所述存储装置可以包括至少一种类型的存储介质,存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等等。而且,所述手持云台的控制装置可以与通过网络连接执行存储器的存储功能的网络存储装置协作。存储器可以是手持云台的控制装置的内部存储单元,例如手持云台的控制装置的硬盘或内存。存储器也可以是手持云台的控制装置的外部存储设备,例如手持云台的控制装置上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步的,存储器还可以既包括手持云台的控制装置的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器用于存储计算机程序以及设备所需的其他程序和数据。存储器还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The storage device is used for storing program instructions. The storage device stores an executable instruction computer program for the control method of the handheld PTZ, the storage device may include at least one type of storage medium, and the storage medium includes a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), Random Access Memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) ), magnetic memory, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc. Furthermore, the control device of the handheld pan/tilt head can cooperate with a network storage device connected through a network to perform the storage function of the memory. The memory may be an internal storage unit of the control device of the handheld pan/tilt, such as a hard disk or memory of the control device of the handheld pan/tilt. The memory can also be an external storage device of the control device of the handheld PTZ, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card equipped on the control device of the PTZ , Flash Card (Flash Card) and so on. Further, the memory may also include both an internal storage unit of the control device of the handheld pan/tilt head and an external storage device. Memory is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the device. The memory may also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
一个或多个处理器,调用存储装置中存储的程序指令,当程序指令被执行时, 一个或多个处理器单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:获取手持云台的手柄的运动信息;基于运动信息,控制手柄上的云台的跟随模式,其中,跟随模式用于指示云台的各电机轴是否跟随手柄的运动而运动。The one or more processors call program instructions stored in the storage device, and when the program instructions are executed, the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to perform the following operations: acquiring a handle of the hand-held pan-tilt head Motion information; based on the motion information, control the following mode of the gimbal on the handle, wherein the following mode is used to indicate whether each motor axis of the gimbal moves with the movement of the handle.
本实施例的处理器可以实现如本申请图2-3所示实施例的手持云台的控制方法,可参见上述实施例的手持云台的控制方法对本实施例的手持云台的控制装置进行说明。The processor of this embodiment can implement the control method of the handheld pan/tilt according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2-3 of the present application, and the control device of the handheld pan/tilt of this embodiment may be performed with reference to the control method of the handheld pan/tilt in the above-mentioned embodiment. illustrate.
所述处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
此外,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例的手持云台的控制方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of the handheld pan/tilt head of the above-mentioned embodiment.
所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的手持云台的内部存储单元,例如硬盘或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是手持云台的外部存储设备,例如所述设备上配备的插接式硬盘、智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)、SD卡、闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步的,所述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括手持云台的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述手持云台所需的其他程序和数据,还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the handheld pan/tilt head described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory. The computer-readable storage medium can also be an external storage device of the handheld PTZ, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), an SD card, and a flash memory card (Flash Card) equipped on the device. Wait. Further, the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the handheld platform and an external storage device. The computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the handheld platform, and can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.
以上所揭露的仅为本申请部分实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围,因此依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本申请所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only a part of the embodiments of the present application, of course, the scope of the rights of the present application cannot be limited by this, so the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims (45)

  1. 一种手持云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A control method for a handheld PTZ, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取所述手持云台的手柄的运动信息;Obtain the motion information of the handle of the hand-held PTZ;
    基于所述运动信息,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式;Based on the motion information, control the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle;
    其中,所述跟随模式用于指示所述云台的各电机轴是否跟随所述手柄的运动而运动。Wherein, the following mode is used to indicate whether each motor axis of the gimbal moves with the movement of the handle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述运动信息包括平移信息和转动信息中的至少一种。The method according to claim 1, wherein the motion information includes at least one of translation information and rotation information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述平移信息包括至少一个平移方向的平移信息;The method according to claim 2, wherein the translation information includes translation information of at least one translation direction;
    所述至少一个平移方向包括所述手持云台的前后方向、上下方向、左右方向中的至少一个。The at least one translation direction includes at least one of a front-rear direction, an up-down direction, and a left-right direction of the handheld pan/tilt head.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述转动信息包括至少一个转动方向的转动信息;The method according to claim 2, wherein the rotation information includes rotation information of at least one rotation direction;
    所述至少一个转动方向包括偏航方向、横滚方向和俯仰方向中的至少一个。The at least one rotational direction includes at least one of a yaw direction, a roll direction, and a pitch direction.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述运动信息,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information comprises:
    基于所述运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式,所述运动方式包括平移和转动中至少一种;Based on the motion information, determine a motion mode of the handle, where the motion mode includes at least one of translation and rotation;
    基于所述运动方式,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式。Based on the movement mode, the following mode of the gimbal on the handle is controlled.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述平移信息包括所述手柄在至少一个平移方向的平移信息;The method according to claim 5, wherein the translation information includes translation information of the handle in at least one translation direction;
    所述基于所述运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式,包括:The determining the movement mode of the handle based on the movement information includes:
    当至少一个所述平移方向的平移信息大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定所述手柄的运动方式包括平移。When the translation information of at least one of the translation directions is greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes translation.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述转动信息包括所述手柄在至少一个转动方向的转动信息;The method according to claim 5, wherein the rotation information includes rotation information of the handle in at least one rotation direction;
    所述基于所述运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式,包括:The determining the movement mode of the handle based on the movement information includes:
    当至少一个所述转动方向的转动信息大于或等于预设角度阈值时,确定所述运动方式包括转动。When the rotation information of at least one of the rotation directions is greater than or equal to a preset angle threshold, it is determined that the movement mode includes rotation.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述转动信息包括所述手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息;The method according to claim 5, wherein the rotation information includes motion information of the handle within a preset time period;
    所述基于所述运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式,包括:The determining the movement mode of the handle based on the movement information includes:
    基于所述手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式。The movement mode of the handle is determined based on the movement information of the handle within a preset time period.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining the movement mode of the handle based on the movement information of the handle within a preset time period comprises:
    当至少一个平移方向的平移信息在所述预设时间段内持续大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定所述手柄的运动方式包括所述至少一个平移方向的平移。When the translation information of at least one translation direction continues to be greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold within the preset time period, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes translation of the at least one translation direction.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining the movement mode of the handle based on the movement information of the handle within a preset time period comprises:
    当至少一个转动方向的转动信息在所述预设时间段内持续大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定所述手柄的运动方式包括所述至少一个转动方向的转动。When the rotation information of at least one rotation direction continues to be greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold within the preset time period, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes rotation of the at least one rotation direction.
  11. 根据权利要求8至10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设时间段与所述手持云台的移动载体的移动频率相关,所述手持云台搭载在所述移动载体上。The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the preset time period is related to a moving frequency of a mobile carrier of the handheld pan/tilt, and the handheld pan/tilt is mounted on the mobile carrier .
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动载体为用户,所述移动频率为步频。The method according to claim 11, wherein the mobile carrier is a user, and the moving frequency is a cadence.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设时间段的大小为1.1秒。The method according to claim 12, wherein the preset time period has a size of 1.1 seconds.
  14. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述运动方式,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the controlling the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the movement mode comprises:
    当所述运动方式为平移时,控制所述手柄上的云台处于第一跟随模式;When the movement mode is translation, control the gimbal on the handle to be in the first follow mode;
    其中,所述第一跟随模式用于指示所述云台的各电机轴不跟随所述手柄的运动而运动。Wherein, the first following mode is used to instruct each motor shaft of the pan/tilt to move without following the movement of the handle.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一跟随模式还用于指示所述云台的各电机轴处于增稳模式。The method according to claim 14, wherein the first following mode is further used to indicate that each motor axis of the gimbal is in a stabilization mode.
  16. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述运动方式,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the controlling the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the movement mode comprises:
    当所述运动方式为转动时,根据所述转动信息,控制所述云台处于第二跟随模式;When the movement mode is rotation, control the gimbal to be in the second follow mode according to the rotation information;
    其中,所述第二跟随模式用于指示所述云台中至少部分电机轴跟随所述手柄的运动而运动,所述云台中跟随所述手柄的运动而运动的电机轴的转动方向与所述手柄的转动方向一致。Wherein, the second following mode is used to instruct at least part of the motor shaft in the pan/tilt head to move following the movement of the handle, and the rotation direction of the motor shaft in the pan/tilt head that moves following the movement of the handle is related to the movement of the handle direction of rotation is the same.
  17. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述运动方式,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the controlling the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the movement mode comprises:
    当所述运动方式包括平移和转动时,根据所述转动信息,控制所述云台处于第二跟随模式;When the movement mode includes translation and rotation, controlling the pan/tilt to be in the second follow mode according to the rotation information;
    其中,所述第二跟随模式用于指示所述云台中至少部分电机轴跟随所述手柄的运动而运动,所述云台中跟随所述手柄的运动而运动的电机轴的转动方向与所述手柄的转动方向一致。Wherein, the second following mode is used to instruct at least part of the motor shaft in the pan/tilt head to follow the movement of the handle, and the rotation direction of the motor shaft in the pan/tilt head that moves following the movement of the handle is related to the movement of the handle direction of rotation is the same.
  18. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述手持云台的手柄的运动信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the acquiring the motion information of the handle of the handheld gimbal comprises:
    至少基于所述手柄的加速度计,获取所述手持云台的平移信息。At least based on the accelerometer of the handle, the translation information of the handheld gimbal is acquired.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少基于所述手柄上的加速度计,获取所述手持云台的平移信息,包括:The method according to claim 18, wherein the acquiring translation information of the handheld gimbal based on at least an accelerometer on the handle comprises:
    在所述手持云台匀速平移时,基于所述手柄上的加速度计和下述传感器中的至少一种,获取所述手持云台的平移信息:When the handheld pan/tilt moves at a constant speed, based on the accelerometer on the handle and at least one of the following sensors, the translation information of the handheld pan/tilt is acquired:
    所述手柄上的速度传感器、位置传感器、定位模块。Speed sensor, position sensor and positioning module on the handle.
  20. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述手持云台的手柄的运动信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the acquiring the motion information of the handle of the handheld gimbal comprises:
    基于所述手柄的第一惯性测量单元和/或所述云台的第二惯性测量单元,获取所述手持云台的转动信息。Based on the first inertial measurement unit of the handle and/or the second inertial measurement unit of the gimbal, the rotation information of the handheld gimbal is acquired.
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述运动信息,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information comprises:
    若所述手柄上的控制部未被触发时,则基于所述运动信息,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式;If the control part on the handle is not triggered, control the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information;
    其中,所述控制部用于控制所述云台的跟随模式。Wherein, the control unit is used to control the follow mode of the pan/tilt.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 21, wherein the method further comprises:
    若所述控制部被触发时,则基于所述控制部被触发时产生的用户指令,控制所述云台的跟随模式。If the control unit is triggered, the following mode of the pan/tilt head is controlled based on a user instruction generated when the control unit is triggered.
  23. 一种手持云台的控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A control device for a handheld PTZ, characterized in that the device comprises:
    存储装置,用于存储程序指令;以及a storage device for storing program instructions; and
    一个或多个处理器,调用所述存储装置中存储的程序指令,当所述程序指令被执行时,所述一个或多个处理器单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:One or more processors that invoke program instructions stored in the storage device, the one or more processors, when executed, are individually or collectively configured to perform the following operations:
    获取所述手持云台的手柄的运动信息;Obtain the motion information of the handle of the hand-held PTZ;
    基于所述运动信息,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式;Based on the motion information, control the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle;
    其中,所述跟随模式用于指示所述云台的各电机轴是否跟随所述手柄的运动而运动。Wherein, the following mode is used to indicate whether each motor axis of the gimbal moves with the movement of the handle.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述运动信息包括平移信息和转动信息中的至少一种。The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the motion information includes at least one of translation information and rotation information.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述平移信息包括至少一个平移方向的平移信息;The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the translation information includes translation information of at least one translation direction;
    所述至少一个平移方向包括所述手持云台的前后方向、上下方向、左右方向中的至少一个。The at least one translation direction includes at least one of a front-rear direction, an up-down direction, and a left-right direction of the handheld pan/tilt head.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述转动信息包括至少一个转动方向的转动信息;The device according to claim 24, wherein the rotation information includes rotation information of at least one rotation direction;
    所述至少一个转动方向包括偏航方向、横滚方向和俯仰方向中的至少一个。The at least one rotational direction includes at least one of a yaw direction, a roll direction, and a pitch direction.
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器在基于所述运动信息,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to use a follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information. To implement the following operations:
    基于所述运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式,所述运动方式包括平移和转动中 至少一种;Based on the motion information, determine the motion mode of the handle, and the motion mode includes at least one of translation and rotation;
    基于所述运动方式,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式。Based on the movement mode, the following mode of the gimbal on the handle is controlled.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述平移信息包括所述手柄在至少一个平移方向的平移信息;The device according to claim 27, wherein the translation information includes translation information of the handle in at least one translation direction;
    所述一个或多个处理器在基于所述运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:The one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to perform the following operations when determining the movement pattern of the handle based on the movement information:
    当至少一个所述平移方向的平移信息大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定所述手柄的运动方式包括平移。When the translation information of at least one of the translation directions is greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes translation.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述转动信息包括所述手柄在至少一个转动方向的转动信息;The device according to claim 27, wherein the rotation information includes rotation information of the handle in at least one rotation direction;
    所述一个或多个处理器在基于所述运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:The one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to perform the following operations when determining the movement pattern of the handle based on the movement information:
    当至少一个所述转动方向的转动信息大于或等于预设角度阈值时,确定所述运动方式包括转动。When the rotation information of at least one of the rotation directions is greater than or equal to a preset angle threshold, it is determined that the movement mode includes rotation.
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述转动信息包括所述手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息;The device according to claim 27, wherein the rotation information includes motion information of the handle within a preset time period;
    所述一个或多个处理器在基于所述运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:The one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to perform the following operations when determining the movement pattern of the handle based on the movement information:
    基于所述手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式。The movement mode of the handle is determined based on the movement information of the handle within a preset time period.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器在基于所述手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:31. The device of claim 30, wherein the one or more processors, individually or collectively, when determining the movement mode of the handle based on the movement information of the handle within a preset time period is configured to perform the following operations:
    当至少一个平移方向的平移信息在所述预设时间段内持续大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定所述手柄的运动方式包括所述至少一个平移方向的平移。When the translation information of at least one translation direction continues to be greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold within the preset time period, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes translation of the at least one translation direction.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器在基于所述手柄在预设时间段内的运动信息,确定所述手柄的运动方式时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:31. The device of claim 30, wherein the one or more processors, individually or collectively, when determining the movement mode of the handle based on the movement information of the handle within a preset time period is configured to perform the following operations:
    当至少一个转动方向的转动信息在所述预设时间段内持续大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定所述手柄的运动方式包括所述至少一个转动方向的转动。When the rotation information of at least one rotation direction continues to be greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold within the preset time period, it is determined that the movement mode of the handle includes rotation of the at least one rotation direction.
  33. 根据权利要求30至32任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预设时间段与所述手持云台的移动载体的移动频率相关,所述手持云台搭载在所述移动载体上。The device according to any one of claims 30 to 32, wherein the preset time period is related to a moving frequency of a mobile carrier of the handheld pan/tilt, and the handheld pan/tilt is mounted on the mobile carrier .
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,所述移动载体为用户,所述移动频率为步频。The device according to claim 33, wherein the mobile carrier is a user, and the moving frequency is a cadence.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预设时间段的大小为1.1秒。The device according to claim 34, wherein the preset time period is 1.1 seconds in size.
  36. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器在基于所述运动方式,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实 施如下操作:28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to use a follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the movement pattern. To implement the following operations:
    当所述运动方式为平移时,控制所述手柄上的云台处于第一跟随模式;When the movement mode is translation, control the gimbal on the handle to be in the first follow mode;
    其中,所述第一跟随模式用于指示所述云台的各电机轴不跟随所述手柄的运动而运动。Wherein, the first following mode is used to instruct each motor shaft of the pan/tilt head to move without following the movement of the handle.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一跟随模式还用于指示所述云台的各电机轴处于增稳模式。The device according to claim 36, wherein the first following mode is further used to indicate that each motor axis of the gimbal is in a stabilization mode.
  38. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器在基于所述运动方式,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to use a follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the movement pattern. To implement the following operations:
    当所述运动方式为转动时,根据所述转动信息,控制所述云台处于第二跟随模式;When the movement mode is rotation, control the gimbal to be in the second follow mode according to the rotation information;
    其中,所述第二跟随模式用于指示所述云台中至少部分电机轴跟随所述手柄的运动而运动,所述云台中跟随所述手柄的运动而运动的电机轴的转动方向与所述手柄的转动方向一致。Wherein, the second following mode is used to instruct at least part of the motor shaft in the pan/tilt head to move following the movement of the handle, and the rotation direction of the motor shaft in the pan/tilt head that moves following the movement of the handle is related to the movement of the handle direction of rotation is the same.
  39. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器在基于所述运动方式,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to use a follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the movement pattern. To implement the following operations:
    当所述运动方式包括平移和转动时,根据所述转动信息,控制所述云台处于第二跟随模式;When the movement mode includes translation and rotation, controlling the pan/tilt to be in the second follow mode according to the rotation information;
    其中,所述第二跟随模式用于指示所述云台中至少部分电机轴跟随所述手柄的运动而运动,所述云台中跟随所述手柄的运动而运动的电机轴的转动方向与所述手柄的转动方向一致。Wherein, the second following mode is used to instruct at least part of the motor shaft in the pan/tilt head to move following the movement of the handle, and the rotation direction of the motor shaft in the pan/tilt head that moves following the movement of the handle is related to the movement of the handle direction of rotation is the same.
  40. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器在获取所述手持云台的手柄的运动信息时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to perform the following operations when acquiring the motion information of the handle of the hand-held pan/tilt head:
    至少基于所述手柄的加速度计,获取所述手持云台的平移信息。At least based on the accelerometer of the handle, the translation information of the handheld gimbal is acquired.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器在至少基于所述手柄上的加速度计,获取所述手持云台的平移信息时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured when acquiring translation information of the handheld gimbal based at least on an accelerometer on the handle is used to implement the following operations:
    在所述手持云台匀速平移时,基于所述手柄上的加速度计和下述传感器中的至少一种,获取所述手持云台的平移信息:When the handheld pan/tilt moves at a constant speed, based on the accelerometer on the handle and at least one of the following sensors, the translation information of the handheld pan/tilt is acquired:
    所述手柄上的速度传感器、位置传感器、定位模块。Speed sensor, position sensor and positioning module on the handle.
  42. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器在获取所述手持云台的手柄的运动信息时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实施如下操作:The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to perform the following operations when acquiring the motion information of the handle of the hand-held pan/tilt head:
    基于所述手柄的第一惯性测量单元和/或所述云台的第二惯性测量单元,获取所述手持云台的转动信息。Based on the first inertial measurement unit of the handle and/or the second inertial measurement unit of the gimbal, the rotation information of the handheld gimbal is acquired.
  43. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器在基于所述运动信息,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式时,单独地或共同地被配置成用于实 施如下操作:24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to use a follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information. To implement the following operations:
    若所述手柄上的控制部未被触发时,则基于所述运动信息,控制所述手柄上的云台的跟随模式;If the control part on the handle is not triggered, control the follow mode of the gimbal on the handle based on the motion information;
    其中,所述控制部用于控制所述云台的跟随模式。Wherein, the control unit is used to control the follow mode of the pan/tilt.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一个或多个处理器单独地或共同地还被配置成用于实施如下操作:44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the one or more processors, individually or collectively, are further configured to:
    若所述控制部被触发时,则基于所述控制部被触发时产生的用户指令,控制所述云台的跟随模式。If the control unit is triggered, the following mode of the pan/tilt head is controlled based on a user instruction generated when the control unit is triggered.
  45. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至22任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the program is executed by a processor, the method described in any one of claims 1 to 22 is implemented.
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