WO2022198569A1 - Measurement configuration method, terminal device, network device, chip, and storage medium - Google Patents

Measurement configuration method, terminal device, network device, chip, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022198569A1
WO2022198569A1 PCT/CN2021/083011 CN2021083011W WO2022198569A1 WO 2022198569 A1 WO2022198569 A1 WO 2022198569A1 CN 2021083011 W CN2021083011 W CN 2021083011W WO 2022198569 A1 WO2022198569 A1 WO 2022198569A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement configuration
configuration information
terminal device
measurement
network device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/083011
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李海涛
胡奕
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202180074794.4A priority Critical patent/CN116438828A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/083011 priority patent/WO2022198569A1/en
Publication of WO2022198569A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022198569A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a measurement configuration method, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program.
  • 5G fifth-generation communication
  • the main application scenarios of 5G include Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC), Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC), etc.
  • eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications
  • mMTC Massive Machine Type Communication
  • the measurement of the terminal equipment needs to be dynamically controlled to meet the energy-saving requirements of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal equipment in the connected state there is currently no efficient solution for dynamically controlling the measurement.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a measurement configuration method, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program, which can be used to dynamically control the measurement of the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a measurement configuration method, including:
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device
  • the first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a measurement configuration method, including:
  • the network device sends the first indication information to the terminal device
  • the first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device, including:
  • a first communication module configured to receive first indication information from a network device
  • the first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, including:
  • a second communication module configured to send the first indication information to the terminal device
  • the first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a terminal device, including: a processor and a memory, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor invokes and runs the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above measurement configuration method.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, including: a processor and a memory, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor invokes and runs the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above measurement configuration method.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device with the chip installed executes the above measurement configuration method.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the above measurement configuration method.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above measurement configuration method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program, the computer program enables a computer to execute the above measurement configuration method.
  • the first indication information for activating and/or deactivating the measurement configuration information is sent to the terminal device by the network device, so that the measurement of the terminal device can be dynamically controlled, and only low signaling overhead is required, which improves the system performance. efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Networks
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2X Vehicle to everything
  • the communication system in this embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, or a standalone (Standalone, SA) distribution. web scene.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation, CA
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA standalone
  • the embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, where the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • user equipment User Equipment, UE
  • access terminal subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as end devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
  • STAION, ST in the WLAN
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites) superior).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • a mobile phone Mobile Phone
  • a tablet computer Pad
  • a computer with a wireless transceiver function a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device
  • augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, it can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices and NR networks
  • the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device.
  • the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station.
  • the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) ) satellite etc.
  • the network device may also be a base station set in a location such as land or water.
  • a network device may provide services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device (
  • the cell can belong to the macro base station, or it can belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell).
  • Pico cell Femto cell (Femto cell), etc.
  • These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows one network device 1100 and two terminal devices 1200.
  • the wireless communication system 1000 may include a plurality of network devices 1100, and the coverage of each network device 1100 may include other numbers terminal equipment, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system 1000 shown in FIG. 1 may also include other network entities such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF). This is not limited in the application examples.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication device may include a network device and a terminal device with a communication function, and the network device and the terminal device may be specific devices in this embodiment of the application, which will not be repeated here; It may include other devices in the communication system, for example, other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship.
  • a indicates B it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • corresponding may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
  • RRC_INACTIVE Radio Resource Control
  • RRC_IDLE idle state
  • RRC_CONNECTED connected state
  • RRC_IDLE Mobility is UE-based cell selection reselection, paging is initiated by the Core Network (CN), and the paging area is configured by the CN. There is no UE access stratum (Access Stratum, AS) context on the base station side. There is no RRC connection.
  • CN Core Network
  • AS Access Stratum
  • RRC_CONNECTED There is an RRC connection, and the UE AS context exists between the base station and the UE. The location of the UE is known to the network device at the specific cell level. Mobility is the mobility of network device control. Unicast data can be transmitted between the UE and the base station.
  • RRC_INACTIVE Mobility is UE-based cell selection reselection, there is a connection between CN-NR, UE AS context exists on a base station, paging is triggered by Radio Access Network (RAN), RAN-based Paging areas are managed by the RAN. The network equipment knows the location of the UE based on the paging area level of the RAN.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • NR also introduced a light version of NR (NR-light) equipment.
  • the equipment of NR-light mainly includes:
  • Video surveillance (Video surveillance) equipment mainly used for video surveillance in smart cities, industrial factories and other scenarios. For example, it is used for data collection and processing in smart cities, so as to monitor and control urban resources more effectively and provide more effective services to urban residents.
  • Wearables including smart watches, rings, electronic health devices, and some medical monitoring devices. Common to these devices is their small size.
  • the equipment of NR-light has higher requirements on the energy saving of the equipment.
  • the UE may perform measurement relaxation based on the measurement relaxation criterion.
  • Measurement relaxation criteria include a "UE not-cell-edge” criterion and a "low-mobility” criterion. Whether the measurement relaxation criterion is satisfied is measured based on the "cell-level" measurement results of the UE on the serving cell. The two principles are described below:
  • UE is not located at the cell edge
  • the network device configures a reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) threshold.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • the RSRP threshold configured by the network device for the criterion "UE is not located at the cell edge” needs to be smaller than the two upper layer configuration threshold parameters SIntraSearchP and SnonIntraSearchP. If the network device is also configured with the RSRQ threshold of the "UE is not located at the cell edge" criterion, the RSRQ threshold used for the "UE is not located at the cell edge” criterion must be smaller than SIntraSearchQ and SnonIntraSearchQ.
  • the network device configures the RSRP change evaluation duration TSearchDeltaP and the RSRP change value threshold SsearchDeltaP.
  • TSearchDeltaP the RSRP change evaluation duration
  • SsearchDeltaP the RSRP change value threshold
  • the RRM measurement mainly refers to the mobility measurement in the connected state.
  • the network device sends the measurement configuration indication information to the UE, the UE detects the signal quality status of the neighboring cells according to the measurement configuration information such as the indicated measurement object and reporting configuration, and feeds back the measurement reporting information to the network for network handover or improvement. Neighbor cell relationship list.
  • the network device sends the measurement configuration indication information to the UE in the connected state through RRC signaling, and the UE performs intra-frequency measurement, inter-frequency measurement or inter-technology measurement according to the measurement configuration information indicated by the measurement configuration indication information. The results are reported to the network.
  • the network device uses RRC connection reconfiguration to perform measurement configuration, and the indicated measurement configuration information includes:
  • each configured measurement object is a separate frequency point and has a separate measurement object identifier (Identifier, ID).
  • ID the measurement object identifier
  • E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • the measurement object is a single E-UTRA carrier frequency.
  • E-UTRA may configure a cell offset (Offset) list and a blacklist cell list. No operation is performed on the blacklisted cells in the measurement evaluation and measurement report.
  • the types of reporting configurations include configuration information for event-triggered reporting and configuration information for periodic-triggered reporting. Each reporting configuration has a separate ID (ID).
  • ID The configuration information for event-triggered reporting includes the event type and threshold value, as well as the duration (Time to Trigger) that meets the triggering condition.
  • the reporting configuration of the periodic trigger type includes the reporting period and the purpose of the periodic trigger.
  • the intra-frequency/inter-frequency measurement events in the LTE system include the following:
  • Event A1 Serving cell channel quality is greater than the threshold (Event A1: Serving becomes better than absolute threshold);
  • Event A2 The channel quality of the serving cell is less than the threshold (Event A2: Serving becomes worse than absolute threshold);
  • Event A3 Neighbour cell channel quality is better than primary cell/primary and secondary cell channel quality (Event A3: Neighbour becomes amount of offset better than PCell/PSCell);
  • Event A4 Neighbour cell channel quality is greater than the threshold (Event A4: Neighbour becomes better than absolute threshold);
  • Event A5 The channel quality of the primary cell/primary and secondary cells is less than the threshold 1, and the channel quality of the adjacent cell/secondary cell is greater than the threshold 2 (Event A5: PCell/PSCell becomes worse than absolute threshold1 AND Neighbour/SCell becomes better than another absolute threshold2);
  • Event A6 The channel quality of the neighboring cell is better than the channel quality of the secondary cell (Event A6: Neighbour becomes amount of offset better than Scell);
  • Event B1 The channel quality of neighboring cells of different systems is greater than the threshold (Event B1: Neighbour becomes better than absolute threshold);
  • Event B2 The channel quality of the primary cell is less than the threshold 1, and the channel quality of the neighboring cells of the different system is greater than the threshold 2 (Event B2: PCell becomes worse than absolute threshold 1 AND Neighbour becomes better than another absolute threshold 2).
  • Measurements are identified as individual IDs that associate measurement objects with specific reporting configurations. If the UE reaches the measurement enable threshold, the UE will determine whether to perform the corresponding measurement according to the presence or absence of the measurement identifier.
  • Other parameters include measurement gap, measurement turn-on threshold, and speed status parameters.
  • the terminal device can perform measurement relaxation based on the measurement relaxation criterion, so as to dynamically control the measurement and achieve the purpose of energy saving.
  • the terminal device can also perform RRM measurement in the connected state under the control of the network device. For example, when the network device receives the terminal assistance information, the network device may adjust the measurement configuration information of the terminal device, for example, increase the measurement configuration information or decrease the measurement configuration information. However, frequently increasing or decreasing the measurement configuration information will generate high signaling overhead, resulting in reduced system efficiency.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can optionally be applied to the terminal device in the system shown in FIG. 1 , but is not limited thereto.
  • the method includes:
  • Step S210 the terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device
  • the first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the measurement configuration information set may include X pieces of measurement configuration information determined by the terminal device based on measurement configuration indication information delivered by the network device, where X is an integer greater than or equal to N and greater than or equal to M.
  • the terminal device may determine the status of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set according to the received first indication information, for example, determine the status of the N measurement configuration information as an active state, and determine the status of the M measurement configuration information. for the deactivated state.
  • the active state may represent a state in which the measurement configuration information, such as the measurement object, the reporting configuration, and the measurement ID, is in a normal measurement state.
  • the deactivated state may represent that the measurement configuration information is in the state of stopping the measurement or relaxing the measurement.
  • the first indication information may be recorded as an RRM measurement instruction.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a measurement configuration method.
  • the method can optionally be applied to the network device in the system shown in FIG. 1 , but is not limited thereto. Referring to Figure 3, the method includes:
  • Step S310 the network device sends the first indication information to the terminal device
  • the first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the first indication information may include a first bit stream, and each bit in the first bit stream corresponds to each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
  • the i-th bit takes the first preset value (for example, 1)
  • the i-th bit is used to activate its corresponding measurement configuration information.
  • the i-th bit takes the second preset value (for example, 0)
  • the i-th bit is used to deactivate its corresponding measurement configuration information.
  • the first bit stream is 0000110, which is used to activate the 5th and 6th measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and to deactivate the 1st to 4th and 7th measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
  • the first indication information may include the first sequence and/or the second sequence.
  • the first sequence includes the identifiers of the N pieces of activated measurement configuration information
  • the second sequence includes the identifiers of the M pieces of deactivated measurement configuration information.
  • the network device sends the first indication information for activating and/or deactivating the measurement configuration information to the terminal device, so as to realize the dynamic control of the measurement of the terminal device. Moreover, since there is no need to modify, increase or decrease the measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, only lower signaling overhead is required, which improves system efficiency.
  • the above method can be applied to a system in a connected state.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device, which may include: when the RRC state between the terminal device and the network device is in the connected state, the terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device. Instructions.
  • the network device sending the first indication information to the terminal device includes: when the RRC state between the terminal device and the network device is in the connected state, the network device sends the first indication information to the terminal device.
  • the measurement configuration method may further include the step of measuring, relaxing the measurement, or stopping the measurement by the terminal device with respect to the state of the measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device performs measurement based on at least one activated measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, and/or the terminal device performs measurement relaxation or stops measurement based on at least one deactivated measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set
  • the measurement is performed with at least one deactivated measurement configuration information in the configuration information set.
  • the measurement configuration method may also include:
  • the terminal device performs measurement based on at least one of the N measurement configuration information
  • the terminal device performs measurement relaxation based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information or stops performing measurement based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information, and the first indication information is used to activate the N pieces of measurement configuration information other than the above-mentioned X pieces of measurement configuration information Measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information set includes (X+N) pieces of activated measurement configuration information. The terminal device may perform measurements based on at least one of the (X+N) activated measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information, and the first indication information is used to deactivate M in the above-mentioned Y pieces of activated measurement configuration information.
  • measurement configuration information the measurement configuration information set includes (Y-M) pieces of activated measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device may perform measurements based on at least one of the (Y-M) pieces of activated measurement configuration information, and perform relaxed measurements based on at least one of the above-mentioned M pieces of measurement configuration information and the remaining inactive or deactivated measurement configuration information in the set, or Stop the measurement based on the M measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information, and the first indication information is used to activate the N pieces of measurement configuration information other than the above-mentioned Z pieces of measurement configuration information. pieces of measurement configuration information, and M pieces of measurement configuration information in the above-mentioned Z pieces of activated measurement configuration information are deactivated, then the measurement configuration information set includes (Z-M+N) pieces of measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device may perform measurement based on at least one of the (Z-M+N) pieces of measurement configuration information, and perform relaxed measurement based on at least one of the above-mentioned M pieces of measurement configuration information and the remaining inactive or deactivated measurement configuration information in the set , or stop measuring based on the M pieces of measurement configuration information.
  • the first indication information is further used to indicate a period for performing measurement relaxation.
  • the first indication information indicates to deactivate the M pieces of measurement configuration information
  • the first indication information further indicates a period for performing measurement relaxation based on the M pieces of measurement configuration information.
  • the first indication information when used to deactivate the measurement object MO1, the first indication information also indicates the measurement interval or period on MO1, and the measurement interval or period is longer than the measurement interval or period of normal measurement, and the terminal equipment Measurement relaxation is performed on MO1 according to this measurement interval or period.
  • the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set may be determined based on the second indication information sent by the network device or preconfigured.
  • the measurement configuration method may further include:
  • the terminal device receives the second indication information from the network device
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
  • the measurement configuration method may further include:
  • the network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
  • the second indication information may be higher layer signaling such as an RRC message.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of an application example of the measurement configuration method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device first sends second indication information to the terminal device, and the second indication information may include the aforementioned measurement configuration indication information, which is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set.
  • the second indication information further includes an activation/deactivation indication, which is used to indicate that the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set is activated or deactivated.
  • the terminal device performs measurements for the activated measurement configuration information.
  • the network device will also send the first indication information to the terminal device to activate and/or deactivate some measurement configuration indication information in the set.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information, it updates the state of the measurement configuration information in the set once, and performs measurement for the activated measurement configuration information.
  • the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set is pre-configured, for example, an activated state or a deactivated state by default.
  • the measurement configuration information set includes at least one of the following measurement configuration information:
  • the first indication information includes at least one of the following signaling:
  • MAC Control Element MAC Control Element, MAC CE
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the network device sends the first indication information, which may be performed based on the terminal assistance information.
  • the measurement configuration method may further include:
  • the network device receives terminal assistance information from the terminal device
  • the network device determines to activate the N pieces of measurement configuration information and/or to deactivate the M pieces of measurement configuration information according to the terminal assistance information.
  • the network device obtains the first indication information according to the terminal auxiliary information reported by the terminal device, and delivers the first indication information to the terminal device.
  • Activating/deactivating the measurement configuration information according to the terminal auxiliary information is beneficial to reasonably dynamically control the measurement of the terminal equipment and improve the energy saving effect and system efficiency.
  • the terminal assistance information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the first indication information for activating and/or deactivating the measurement configuration information is sent to the terminal device by the network device, so that the measurement of the terminal device can be dynamically controlled, and only low signaling overhead is required, Improve system efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device 100, referring to FIG. 5, which includes:
  • a first communication module 110 configured to receive first indication information from a network device
  • the first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the first communication module 110 is used for:
  • the radio resource control RRC state between the terminal device 100 and the network device is in the connected state
  • the first indication information from the network device is received.
  • the terminal device 100 further includes a first processing module 120 for:
  • Performing measurement based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information relaxes or stops measuring based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information.
  • the first indication information is further used to indicate a period for performing measurement relaxation.
  • the first communication module 110 is further configured to:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
  • the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set is pre-configured.
  • the measurement configuration information set includes at least one of the following measurement configuration information:
  • the first indication information includes at least one of the following signaling:
  • Physical downlink control channel PDCCH Physical downlink control channel
  • the terminal device 100 in this embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments, and the corresponding processes, functions, implementations, and benefits of each module (sub-module, unit, or component, etc.) in the terminal device 100
  • each module submodule, unit, or component, etc.
  • the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the terminal device 100 in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or may be implemented by the same module.
  • a module (sub-module, unit or component, etc.) is implemented.
  • the first sending module and the second sending module may be different modules, or may be the same module, both of which can implement the terminal equipment in the embodiments of the present application. corresponding function.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 200 may include:
  • the second communication module 210 is configured to send the first indication information to the terminal device
  • the first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the second communication module 210 is used for:
  • the first indication information is sent to the terminal device.
  • the second communication module 210 is also used for:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
  • the second communication module is further configured to receive terminal assistance information from the terminal device; with reference to FIG. 8 , the network device further includes:
  • the second processing module 220 is configured to determine to activate N pieces of measurement configuration information and/or to deactivate M pieces of measurement configuration information according to the terminal assistance information.
  • the terminal assistance information includes at least one of the following information:
  • Radio resource management RRM measurement report information
  • the network device 200 in this embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the network device 200 reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the network device 200 of the application embodiment may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or may be implemented by the same module Modules (sub-modules, units, or components, etc.) are implemented.
  • the first sending module and the second sending module may be different modules, or may be the same module, both of which can implement the corresponding terminal equipment in the embodiments of the present application. Function.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the communication device 600 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may also include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices .
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may be the network device of this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the communication device 600 may be a terminal device in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 700 according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the chip 700 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730 .
  • the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740 .
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the processor mentioned above may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or Other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the general-purpose processor mentioned above may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory mentioned above may be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM).
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application, where the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820 .
  • the network device 820 sends the first indication information to the terminal device 810 ; the terminal device 810 receives the first indication information from the network device 820 .
  • the first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the terminal device 810 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the methods of the various embodiments of the present application
  • the network device 820 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the methods of the various embodiments of the present application. function. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored on or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted over a wire from a website site, computer, server or data center (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a measurement configuration method, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program. The method comprises: a terminal device receives first indication information from a network device, the first indication information being used for activating N pieces of measurement configuration information in a measurement configuration information set and/or deactivating M pieces of measurement configuration information in the configuration information set, wherein N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1. By using embodiments of the present application, measurement of the terminal device can be dynamically controlled using a low signaling overhead.

Description

测量配置方法、终端设备、网络设备、芯片和存储介质Measurement configuration method, terminal equipment, network equipment, chip and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种测量配置方法、终端设备、网络设备、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品和计算机程序。The present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a measurement configuration method, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program.
背景技术Background technique
由于人们对速率、延迟、高速移动性、能效的追求以及未来生活中业务的多样性、复杂性,第五代通信(5th-Generation,5G)得到了广泛的应用。5G的主要应用场景包括增强移动超宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband,eMBB)、低时延高可靠通信(Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications,URLLC)、大规模机器类通信(Massive Machine Type Communication,mMTC)等。一些应用场景中,需要对终端设备的测量进行动态控制,以满足终端设备的节能需求。然而,针对连接态的终端设备,目前并没有高效的对测量进行动态控制的方案。Due to people's pursuit of speed, delay, high-speed mobility, energy efficiency, and the diversity and complexity of services in future life, the fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) has been widely used. The main application scenarios of 5G include Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC), Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC), etc. . In some application scenarios, the measurement of the terminal equipment needs to be dynamically controlled to meet the energy-saving requirements of the terminal equipment. However, for the terminal equipment in the connected state, there is currently no efficient solution for dynamically controlling the measurement.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种测量配置方法、终端设备、网络设备、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品和计算机程序,可用于动态控制终端设备的测量。In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a measurement configuration method, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program, which can be used to dynamically control the measurement of the terminal device.
本申请实施例提供一种测量配置方法,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a measurement configuration method, including:
终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息;The terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device;
其中,第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
本申请实施例提供一种测量配置方法,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a measurement configuration method, including:
网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息;The network device sends the first indication information to the terminal device;
其中,第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device, including:
第一通信模块,用于接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息;a first communication module, configured to receive first indication information from a network device;
其中,第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, including:
第二通信模块,用于向终端设备发送第一指示信息;a second communication module, configured to send the first indication information to the terminal device;
其中,第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括:处理器和存储器,存储器用于存储计算机程序,处理器调用并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如上的测量配置方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a terminal device, including: a processor and a memory, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor invokes and runs the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above measurement configuration method.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括:处理器和存储器,存储器用于存储计算机程序,处理器调用并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如上的测量配置方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, including: a processor and a memory, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor invokes and runs the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above measurement configuration method.
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有芯片的设备执行如上的测量配置方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device with the chip installed executes the above measurement configuration method.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,其中,计算机程序使得计算机执行如上的测量配置方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the above measurement configuration method.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,其中,计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如上的测量配置方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above measurement configuration method.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序,计算机程序使得计算机执行如上的测量配置方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program, the computer program enables a computer to execute the above measurement configuration method.
本申请实施例通过网络设备向终端设备发送用于激活和/或去激活测量配置信息的第一指示信息,实现动态控制终端设备的测量,并且仅需使用较低的信令开销,提高了系统效率。In this embodiment of the present application, the first indication information for activating and/or deactivating the measurement configuration information is sent to the terminal device by the network device, so that the measurement of the terminal device can be dynamically controlled, and only low signaling overhead is required, which improves the system performance. efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的通信系统架构的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请一个实施例的测量配置方法的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请另一实施例的测量配置方法的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请又一实施例的测量配置方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请一个实施例的终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请另一实施例的终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请一个实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请另一实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例的通信设备示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性框图。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例的通信系统的示意性框图。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动 通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks,NTN)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、5G系统或其他通信系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, a wideband Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (Advanced long term evolution, LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), 5G systems or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信,或车联网(Vehicle to everything,V2X)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, Machine to Machine (M2M) communication, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication, or Vehicle to everything (V2X) communication, etc. , the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communication systems.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。Optionally, the communication system in this embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, or a standalone (Standalone, SA) distribution. web scene.
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例,其中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。The embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, where the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备,或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。The terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as end devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites) superior).
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial  control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example and not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. In a broad sense, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, it can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices and NR networks The network equipment (gNB) in the PLMN network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以具有移动特性,例如网络设备可以为移动的设备。可选地,网络设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如,卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等。可选地,网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。As an example and not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device. Optionally, the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) ) satellite etc. Optionally, the network device may also be a base station set in a location such as land or water.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, a network device may provide services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, the cell corresponding to the base station), the cell can belong to the macro base station, or it can belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell). Pico cell), Femto cell (Femto cell), etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
图1示意性地示出了一个网络设备1100和两个终端设备1200,可选地,该无线通信系统1000可以包括多个网络设备1100,并且每个网络设备1100的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。可选地,图1所示的无线通信系统1000还可以包括移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入与移动性管理功能(Access  and Mobility Management Function,AMF)等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。FIG. 1 schematically shows one network device 1100 and two terminal devices 1200. Optionally, the wireless communication system 1000 may include a plurality of network devices 1100, and the coverage of each network device 1100 may include other numbers terminal equipment, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. Optionally, the wireless communication system 1000 shown in FIG. 1 may also include other network entities such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF). This is not limited in the application examples.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备和终端设备,网络设备和终端设备可以为本申请实施例中的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device and a terminal device with a communication function, and the network device and the terminal device may be specific devices in this embodiment of the application, which will not be repeated here; It may include other devices in the communication system, for example, other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”用来描述关联对象的关联关系,例如表示前后关联对象可存在三种关系,举例说明,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A、同时存在A和B、单独存在B这三种情况。本文中字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" herein is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, for example, it means that there can be three relationships between the associated objects before and after, for example, A and/or B can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist simultaneously, There are three cases of B alone. The character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are "or".
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。It should be understood that the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship. For example, if A indicates B, it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下对本申请实施例的相关技术进行说明,以下相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合,其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the related technologies of the embodiments of the present application are described below. The following related technologies can be arbitrarily combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, which all belong to the embodiments of the present application. protected range.
NR可以独立部署。5G网络环境中,为了降低空口信令、快速恢复无线连接以及快速恢复数据业务,定义了新的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)状态,即非激活态(RRC_INACTIVE)。RRC_INACTIVE有别于空闲态(RRC_IDLE)和连接态(RRC_CONNECTED)。这几种状态的特点如下:NR can be deployed independently. In the 5G network environment, in order to reduce air interface signaling, quickly restore wireless connections, and quickly restore data services, a new Radio Resource Control (RRC) state, namely inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE), is defined. RRC_INACTIVE is different from idle state (RRC_IDLE) and connected state (RRC_CONNECTED). The characteristics of these states are as follows:
RRC_IDLE:移动性为基于UE的小区选择重选,寻呼由核心网络(Core Network,CN)发起,寻呼区域由CN配置。基站侧不存在UE接入层(Access Stratum,AS)上下文。不存在RRC连接。RRC_IDLE: Mobility is UE-based cell selection reselection, paging is initiated by the Core Network (CN), and the paging area is configured by the CN. There is no UE access stratum (Access Stratum, AS) context on the base station side. There is no RRC connection.
RRC_CONNECTED:存在RRC连接,基站和UE存在UE AS上下文。网络设备知道UE的位置是具体小区级别的。移动性是网络设备控制的移动性。UE和基站之间可以传输单播数据。RRC_CONNECTED: There is an RRC connection, and the UE AS context exists between the base station and the UE. The location of the UE is known to the network device at the specific cell level. Mobility is the mobility of network device control. Unicast data can be transmitted between the UE and the base station.
RRC_INACTIVE:移动性为基于UE的小区选择重选,存在CN-NR之间的连接,UE AS上下文存在某个基站上,寻呼由无线接入网络(Radio Access Network,RAN)触发,基于RAN的寻呼区域由RAN管理。网络设备知道UE的位置是基于RAN的寻呼区域级别的。RRC_INACTIVE: Mobility is UE-based cell selection reselection, there is a connection between CN-NR, UE AS context exists on a base station, paging is triggered by Radio Access Network (RAN), RAN-based Paging areas are managed by the RAN. The network equipment knows the location of the UE based on the paging area level of the RAN.
NR中还引入轻量版NR(NR-light)的设备。目前NR-light的设备主要包括:NR also introduced a light version of NR (NR-light) equipment. At present, the equipment of NR-light mainly includes:
工业无线传感器(Industrial Wireless Sensors):和URLLC相比,工业无线传感器具有相对低要求的时延和可靠性。同时设备的成本和功耗也比URLLC和eMBB要低。Industrial Wireless Sensors: Compared with URLLC, industrial wireless sensors have relatively low latency and reliability requirements. At the same time, the cost and power consumption of the device are lower than URLLC and eMBB.
视频监控(Video surveillance)设备:主要用于智慧城市、工业工厂等场景的视讯监控。例如用于智能城市中的数据收集和处理,以便于更有效的进行城市资源的监测和控制,给城市居民提供更有效的服务。Video surveillance (Video surveillance) equipment: mainly used for video surveillance in smart cities, industrial factories and other scenarios. For example, it is used for data collection and processing in smart cities, so as to monitor and control urban resources more effectively and provide more effective services to urban residents.
可穿戴设备(Wearables):包括智能手表、戒指、电子健康设备以及一些医疗监测设备等。这些设备的共性是尺寸较小。Wearables: including smart watches, rings, electronic health devices, and some medical monitoring devices. Common to these devices is their small size.
NR-light的设备对设备的节能要求较高。为了满足终端设备节能的需求,针对非连接态的无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management,RRM)测量,UE可以基于测量放松准则进行测量放松。测量放松准则包括“UE不位于小区边缘”(not-cell-edge)准则和“低移动性”(low-mobility)准则。是否满足测量放松准则,是基于UE在服务小区上的“小区级”测量结果进行衡量的。下面分别针对这两种准则进行介绍:The equipment of NR-light has higher requirements on the energy saving of the equipment. In order to meet the energy saving requirement of the terminal equipment, for the radio resource management (Radio Resource Management, RRM) measurement in the disconnected state, the UE may perform measurement relaxation based on the measurement relaxation criterion. Measurement relaxation criteria include a "UE not-cell-edge" criterion and a "low-mobility" criterion. Whether the measurement relaxation criterion is satisfied is measured based on the "cell-level" measurement results of the UE on the serving cell. The two principles are described below:
“UE不位于小区边缘”准则:针对该准则,网络设备会配置参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power,RSRP)门限。此外,还可以配置参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality,RSRQ)门限。当UE在服务小区上的RSRP大于该RSRP门限,并且在网络设备配置了RSRQ门限的情况下,UE在服务小区上的RSRQ大于该RSRQ门限时,则认为该UE满足“UE不位于小区边缘”准则。网络设备配置的用于“UE不位于小区边缘”准则的RSRP门限需小于两个高层配置门限参数SIntraSearchP和SnonIntraSearchP。如果网络设备同时配置了“UE不位于小区边缘”准则的RSRQ门限,则该用于“UE不位于小区边缘”准则的RSRQ门限需小于SIntraSearchQ和SnonIntraSearchQ。"UE is not located at the cell edge" criterion: For this criterion, the network device configures a reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) threshold. In addition, a reference signal received quality (Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ) threshold can also be configured. When the RSRP of the UE on the serving cell is greater than the RSRP threshold, and the RSRQ of the UE on the serving cell is greater than the RSRQ threshold when the network device configures the RSRQ threshold, it is considered that the UE satisfies "UE is not located at the cell edge" guidelines. The RSRP threshold configured by the network device for the criterion "UE is not located at the cell edge" needs to be smaller than the two upper layer configuration threshold parameters SIntraSearchP and SnonIntraSearchP. If the network device is also configured with the RSRQ threshold of the "UE is not located at the cell edge" criterion, the RSRQ threshold used for the "UE is not located at the cell edge" criterion must be smaller than SIntraSearchQ and SnonIntraSearchQ.
“低移动性”准则:针对该准则,网络设备会配置RSRP变化的评估时长TSearchDeltaP和RSRP变化值门限SsearchDeltaP。当预定时长TSearchDeltaP内UE在服务小区上的RSRP变化量小于SSearchDeltaP时,则认为该UE满足“低移动性”准则。UE在完成小区选择/重选之后,需要在至少一段时间TSearchDeltaP内执行正常的RRM测量。"Low mobility" criterion: For this criterion, the network device configures the RSRP change evaluation duration TSearchDeltaP and the RSRP change value threshold SsearchDeltaP. When the RSRP variation of the UE on the serving cell within the predetermined duration TSearchDeltaP is less than SSearchDeltaP, it is considered that the UE meets the "low mobility" criterion. After the UE completes cell selection/reselection, it needs to perform normal RRM measurement for at least a period of time TSearchDeltaP.
RRM测量主要是指连接态下的移动性测量。网络设备为UE下发测量配置指示信息后,UE根据所指示的测量对象、上报配置等测量配置信息检测邻小区的信号质量状态,并将测量上报信息反馈给网络,用于网络进行切换或者完善邻小区关系列表。The RRM measurement mainly refers to the mobility measurement in the connected state. After the network device sends the measurement configuration indication information to the UE, the UE detects the signal quality status of the neighboring cells according to the measurement configuration information such as the indicated measurement object and reporting configuration, and feeds back the measurement reporting information to the network for network handover or improvement. Neighbor cell relationship list.
在LTE系统中,网络设备通过RRC信令向连接态的UE发送测量配置指示信息,UE根据测量配置指示信息所指示的测量配置信息进行同频测量、异频测量或异技术测量,然后将测量结果上报给网络。In the LTE system, the network device sends the measurement configuration indication information to the UE in the connected state through RRC signaling, and the UE performs intra-frequency measurement, inter-frequency measurement or inter-technology measurement according to the measurement configuration information indicated by the measurement configuration indication information. The results are reported to the network.
网络设备使用RRC连接重配置进行测量配置,所指示的测量配置信息包括:The network device uses RRC connection reconfiguration to perform measurement configuration, and the indicated measurement configuration information includes:
1)测量对象(Measurement Object)1) Measurement Object
以频点为基本单位,每个被配置的测量对象为一个单独频点,拥有单独的测量对象标识(Identifier,ID),对于演进的通用无线接入网络(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,E-UTRA)同频和异频测量,测量对象是一个单一的E-UTRA载波频率。与该载波频率相关的小区,E-UTRA可能配置小区偏移量(Offset)列表和黑名单小区列表。在测量评估及测量报告中不对黑名单的小区进行任何操作。Taking the frequency point as the basic unit, each configured measurement object is a separate frequency point and has a separate measurement object identifier (Identifier, ID). For the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) ) In-frequency and inter-frequency measurements, the measurement object is a single E-UTRA carrier frequency. For cells related to the carrier frequency, E-UTRA may configure a cell offset (Offset) list and a blacklist cell list. No operation is performed on the blacklisted cells in the measurement evaluation and measurement report.
2)上报配置(measurement report config)2) report configuration (measurement report config)
上报配置的类型包括事件触发上报的配置信息和周期触发上报的配置信息。每个上报配置拥有单独的标识(ID),事件触发上报的配置信息包括事件种类及门限值,以及满足触发条件的持续时间(Time to Trigger)。周期性触发类型的上报配置包括上报周期,以及周期性触发的目的。The types of reporting configurations include configuration information for event-triggered reporting and configuration information for periodic-triggered reporting. Each reporting configuration has a separate ID (ID). The configuration information for event-triggered reporting includes the event type and threshold value, as well as the duration (Time to Trigger) that meets the triggering condition. The reporting configuration of the periodic trigger type includes the reporting period and the purpose of the periodic trigger.
LTE系统内的同频/异频测量事件包括以下几种:The intra-frequency/inter-frequency measurement events in the LTE system include the following:
事件A1:服务小区信道质量大于门限(Event A1:Serving becomes better than absolute threshold);Event A1: Serving cell channel quality is greater than the threshold (Event A1: Serving becomes better than absolute threshold);
事件A2:服务小区信道质量小于门限(Event A2:Serving becomes worse than absolute threshold);Event A2: The channel quality of the serving cell is less than the threshold (Event A2: Serving becomes worse than absolute threshold);
事件A3:邻小区信道质量优于主小区/主辅小区信道质量(Event A3:Neighbour becomes amount of offset better than PCell/PSCell);Event A3: Neighbour cell channel quality is better than primary cell/primary and secondary cell channel quality (Event A3: Neighbour becomes amount of offset better than PCell/PSCell);
事件A4:邻小区信道质量大于门限(Event A4:Neighbour becomes better than absolute threshold);Event A4: Neighbour cell channel quality is greater than the threshold (Event A4: Neighbour becomes better than absolute threshold);
事件A5:主小区/主辅小区信道质量小于门限1,同时邻小区/辅小区信道质量大于门限2(Event A5:PCell/PSCell becomes worse than absolute threshold1AND Neighbour/SCell becomes better than another absolute threshold2);Event A5: The channel quality of the primary cell/primary and secondary cells is less than the threshold 1, and the channel quality of the adjacent cell/secondary cell is greater than the threshold 2 (Event A5: PCell/PSCell becomes worse than absolute threshold1 AND Neighbour/SCell becomes better than another absolute threshold2);
事件A6:邻小区信道质量优于辅小区信道质量(Event A6:Neighbour becomes amount of offset better than Scell);Event A6: The channel quality of the neighboring cell is better than the channel quality of the secondary cell (Event A6: Neighbour becomes amount of offset better than Scell);
事件B1:异系统的邻小区信道质量大于门限(Event B1:Neighbour becomes better than absolute threshold);Event B1: The channel quality of neighboring cells of different systems is greater than the threshold (Event B1: Neighbour becomes better than absolute threshold);
事件B2:主小区信道质量小于门限1,同时异系统的邻小区信道质量大于门限2(Event B2:PCell becomes worse than absolute threshold1 AND Neighbour becomes better than another absolute threshold2)。Event B2: The channel quality of the primary cell is less than the threshold 1, and the channel quality of the neighboring cells of the different system is greater than the threshold 2 (Event B2: PCell becomes worse than absolute threshold 1 AND Neighbour becomes better than another absolute threshold 2).
3)测量标识(Measurement ID):3) Measurement ID:
测量标识为单独的ID,将测量对象与特定的上报配置进行关联。如果UE达到了测量开启门限,UE会根据测量标识的有无判断是否进行对应的测量。Measurements are identified as individual IDs that associate measurement objects with specific reporting configurations. If the UE reaches the measurement enable threshold, the UE will determine whether to perform the corresponding measurement according to the presence or absence of the measurement identifier.
4)其他参数4) Other parameters
其他参数包括测量间隔(measurement gap),测量开启门限以及速度状态参数等。Other parameters include measurement gap, measurement turn-on threshold, and speed status parameters.
前述已经说明,非连接态下,终端设备可基于测量放松准则进行测量放松,以动态控制测量,达到节能的目的。经发明人深入研究发现,终端设备还可以在网络设备控制下进行连接态的RRM测量。例如,当网络设备收到终端辅助信息时,网络设备可以调整终端设备的测量配置信息,例如增加测量配置信息或减少测量配置信息。然而,频繁地进行测量配置信息的增减会产生较高的信令开销,造成系统效率降低。As described above, in the disconnected state, the terminal device can perform measurement relaxation based on the measurement relaxation criterion, so as to dynamically control the measurement and achieve the purpose of energy saving. Through in-depth research by the inventor, it is found that the terminal device can also perform RRM measurement in the connected state under the control of the network device. For example, when the network device receives the terminal assistance information, the network device may adjust the measurement configuration information of the terminal device, for example, increase the measurement configuration information or decrease the measurement configuration information. However, frequently increasing or decreasing the measurement configuration information will generate high signaling overhead, resulting in reduced system efficiency.
本申请实施例提供的方案,主要用于解决上述问题中的至少一个。The solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are mainly used to solve at least one of the above problems.
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本发明实施例。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图2是根据本申请一实施例的测量配置方法的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统中的终端设备,但并不仅限于此。该方法包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application. The method can optionally be applied to the terminal device in the system shown in FIG. 1 , but is not limited thereto. The method includes:
步骤S210,终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息;Step S210, the terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device;
其中,第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
示例性地,测量配置信息集合可以包括终端设备基于网络设备下发的测量配置指示信息确定的X个测量配置信息,其中,X为大于等于N且大于等于M的整数。Exemplarily, the measurement configuration information set may include X pieces of measurement configuration information determined by the terminal device based on measurement configuration indication information delivered by the network device, where X is an integer greater than or equal to N and greater than or equal to M.
终端设备根据接收到的第一指示信息,可以确定测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的状态,例如将上述N个测量配置信息的状态确定为激活态,将上述M个测量配置信息的状态确定为去激活态。其中,激活态可以代表测量配置信息如测量对象、上报配置、测量ID等处于正常测量的状态。去激活态可以代表测量配置信息处于停止测量或测量放松的状态。The terminal device may determine the status of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set according to the received first indication information, for example, determine the status of the N measurement configuration information as an active state, and determine the status of the M measurement configuration information. for the deactivated state. The active state may represent a state in which the measurement configuration information, such as the measurement object, the reporting configuration, and the measurement ID, is in a normal measurement state. The deactivated state may represent that the measurement configuration information is in the state of stopping the measurement or relaxing the measurement.
在一些应用场景中,第一指示信息可以记为RRM测量指令。In some application scenarios, the first indication information may be recorded as an RRM measurement instruction.
与上述方法相应地,本申请实施例还提供一种测量配置方法。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统中的网络设备,但并不仅限于此。参见图3,该方法包括:Corresponding to the above method, an embodiment of the present application further provides a measurement configuration method. The method can optionally be applied to the network device in the system shown in FIG. 1 , but is not limited thereto. Referring to Figure 3, the method includes:
步骤S310,网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息;Step S310, the network device sends the first indication information to the terminal device;
其中,第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
作为一种示例,第一指示信息可以包括第一比特流,第一比特流中每个比特对应于测量配置信息集合中的每个测量配置信息。在其中第i个比 特取第一预设值(例如1)的情况下,第i个比特用于激活其对应的测量配置信息。在其中第i个比特取第二预设值(例如0)的情况下,第i个比特用于去激活其对应的测量配置信息。例如,第一比特流为0000110,用于激活测量配置信息集合中的第5个和第6个测量配置信息以及去激活测量配置信息集合中的第1-4个及第7个测量配置信息。As an example, the first indication information may include a first bit stream, and each bit in the first bit stream corresponds to each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set. In the case where the i-th bit takes the first preset value (for example, 1), the i-th bit is used to activate its corresponding measurement configuration information. In the case where the i-th bit takes the second preset value (for example, 0), the i-th bit is used to deactivate its corresponding measurement configuration information. For example, the first bit stream is 0000110, which is used to activate the 5th and 6th measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and to deactivate the 1st to 4th and 7th measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
作为另一种示例,第一指示信息可以包括第一序列和/或第二序列。第一序列包括激活的N个测量配置信息的标识,第二序列包括去激活的M个测量配置信息的标识。As another example, the first indication information may include the first sequence and/or the second sequence. The first sequence includes the identifiers of the N pieces of activated measurement configuration information, and the second sequence includes the identifiers of the M pieces of deactivated measurement configuration information.
上述方法通过网络设备向终端设备发送用于激活和/或去激活测量配置信息的第一指示信息,实现动态控制终端设备的测量。并且,由于不需要修改、增加或者减少测量配置信息集合中的测量配置信息,因此,仅需使用较低的信令开销,提高了系统效率。In the above method, the network device sends the first indication information for activating and/or deactivating the measurement configuration information to the terminal device, so as to realize the dynamic control of the measurement of the terminal device. Moreover, since there is no need to modify, increase or decrease the measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, only lower signaling overhead is required, which improves system efficiency.
可选地,上述方法可应用于连接态的系统中。Optionally, the above method can be applied to a system in a connected state.
具体而言,上述步骤S210,终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息,可以包括:在终端设备与网络设备之间的RRC状态为连接态的情况下,终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息。Specifically, in the above step S210, the terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device, which may include: when the RRC state between the terminal device and the network device is in the connected state, the terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device. Instructions.
相应的,上述步骤S310,网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息,包括:在终端设备与网络设备之间的RRC状态为连接态的情况下,网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息。Correspondingly, in the above step S310, the network device sending the first indication information to the terminal device includes: when the RRC state between the terminal device and the network device is in the connected state, the network device sends the first indication information to the terminal device.
可选地,测量配置方法还可以包括终端设备针对测量配置信息的状态进行测量、测量放松或停止测量的步骤。具体的,终端设备基于测量配置信息集合中的至少一个激活的测量配置信息进行测量,和/或,终端设备基于测量配置信息集合中的至少一个去激活的测量配置信息进行测量放松或停止基于测量配置信息集合中的至少一个去激活的测量配置信息进行测量。Optionally, the measurement configuration method may further include the step of measuring, relaxing the measurement, or stopping the measurement by the terminal device with respect to the state of the measurement configuration information. Specifically, the terminal device performs measurement based on at least one activated measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, and/or the terminal device performs measurement relaxation or stops measurement based on at least one deactivated measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set The measurement is performed with at least one deactivated measurement configuration information in the configuration information set.
也就是说,测量配置方法还可以包括:That is, the measurement configuration method may also include:
终端设备基于N个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量;The terminal device performs measurement based on at least one of the N measurement configuration information;
和/或,and / or,
终端设备基于M个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量放松或停止基于M个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量。The terminal device performs measurement relaxation based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information or stops performing measurement based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information.
例如,在测量配置信息集合中已包含X个激活的测量配置信息的情况下,终端设备接收到第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于激活集合中除上述X个测量配置信息以外的N个测量配置信息,则测量配置信息集合中包含(X+N)个激活的测量配置信息。终端设备可以基于(X+N)个激活的测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量。For example, in the case that the measurement configuration information set already contains X pieces of activated measurement configuration information, the terminal device receives the first indication information, and the first indication information is used to activate the N pieces of measurement configuration information other than the above-mentioned X pieces of measurement configuration information Measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information set includes (X+N) pieces of activated measurement configuration information. The terminal device may perform measurements based on at least one of the (X+N) activated measurement configuration information.
又如,在测量配置信息集合中已包含Y个激活的测量配置信息的情况下,终端设备接收到第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于去激活上述Y个激活的测量配置信息中的M个测量配置信息,则测量配置信息集合中包含 (Y-M)个激活的测量配置信息。终端设备可以基于(Y-M)个激活的测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量,并基于上述M个测量配置信息和集合中其余未激活或去激活的测量配置信息中的至少一个进行放松测量,或者停止基于M个测量配置信息进行测量。For another example, in the case that the measurement configuration information set already contains Y pieces of activated measurement configuration information, the terminal device receives the first indication information, and the first indication information is used to deactivate M in the above-mentioned Y pieces of activated measurement configuration information. measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information set includes (Y-M) pieces of activated measurement configuration information. The terminal device may perform measurements based on at least one of the (Y-M) pieces of activated measurement configuration information, and perform relaxed measurements based on at least one of the above-mentioned M pieces of measurement configuration information and the remaining inactive or deactivated measurement configuration information in the set, or Stop the measurement based on the M measurement configuration information.
再如,在测量配置信息集合中已包含Z个激活的测量配置信息的情况下,终端设备接收到第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于激活集合中除上述Z个测量配置信息以外的N个测量配置信息,以及去激活上述Z个激活的测量配置信息中的M个测量配置信息,则测量配置信息集合中包含(Z-M+N)个测量配置信息。终端设备可以基于(Z-M+N)个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量,并基于上述M个测量配置信息和集合中其余未激活或去激活的测量配置信息中的至少一个进行放松测量,或者停止基于M个测量配置信息进行测量。For another example, in the case that the measurement configuration information set already contains Z pieces of activated measurement configuration information, the terminal device receives the first indication information, and the first indication information is used to activate the N pieces of measurement configuration information other than the above-mentioned Z pieces of measurement configuration information. pieces of measurement configuration information, and M pieces of measurement configuration information in the above-mentioned Z pieces of activated measurement configuration information are deactivated, then the measurement configuration information set includes (Z-M+N) pieces of measurement configuration information. The terminal device may perform measurement based on at least one of the (Z-M+N) pieces of measurement configuration information, and perform relaxed measurement based on at least one of the above-mentioned M pieces of measurement configuration information and the remaining inactive or deactivated measurement configuration information in the set , or stop measuring based on the M pieces of measurement configuration information.
可选地,第一指示信息还用于指示进行测量放松的周期。Optionally, the first indication information is further used to indicate a period for performing measurement relaxation.
示例性地,在第一指示信息指示去激活M个测量配置信息的情况下,第一指示信息还指示基于M个测量配置信息进行测量放松的周期。Exemplarily, in the case that the first indication information indicates to deactivate the M pieces of measurement configuration information, the first indication information further indicates a period for performing measurement relaxation based on the M pieces of measurement configuration information.
例如,当第一指示信息用于去激活测量对象MO1时,第一指示信息还指示在MO1上的测量间隔或周期,该测量间隔或周期相比正常测量的测量间隔或周期更长,终端设备根据该测量间隔或周期在MO1上进行测量放松。For example, when the first indication information is used to deactivate the measurement object MO1, the first indication information also indicates the measurement interval or period on MO1, and the measurement interval or period is longer than the measurement interval or period of normal measurement, and the terminal equipment Measurement relaxation is performed on MO1 according to this measurement interval or period.
可选地,测量配置信息集合中的各测量配置信息的初始状态可以是基于网络设备发送的第二指示信息确定的或者是预先配置的。Optionally, the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set may be determined based on the second indication information sent by the network device or preconfigured.
在一种示例性的实施方式中,测量配置方法还可以包括:In an exemplary embodiment, the measurement configuration method may further include:
终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二指示信息;The terminal device receives the second indication information from the network device;
其中,第二指示信息用于指示测量配置信息集合以及测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态。The second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
相应的,测量配置方法还可以包括:Correspondingly, the measurement configuration method may further include:
网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息;The network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device;
其中,第二指示信息用于指示测量配置信息集合以及测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态。The second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
示例性地,第二指示信息可以是高层信令例如RRC消息。Exemplarily, the second indication information may be higher layer signaling such as an RRC message.
图4示出了本申请实施例测量配置方法的一个应用示例的示意性流程图。如图4所示,网络设备先向终端设备发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息可以包括前述的测量配置指示信息,用于指示测量配置信息集合。同时第二指示信息还包括激活/去激活指示,用于指示测量配置信息集合中每个测量配置信息的初始状态为激活或去激活。终端设备执行针对激活的测量配置信息的测量。此后,网络设备还会向终端设备发送第一指示信息,以激活和/或去激活集合中的某些测量配置指示信息。终端设备每接收一次第一指示信息,则更新一次集合中测量配置信息的状态,并执行针对激活的 测量配置信息的测量。FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of an application example of the measurement configuration method according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the network device first sends second indication information to the terminal device, and the second indication information may include the aforementioned measurement configuration indication information, which is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set. Meanwhile, the second indication information further includes an activation/deactivation indication, which is used to indicate that the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set is activated or deactivated. The terminal device performs measurements for the activated measurement configuration information. After that, the network device will also send the first indication information to the terminal device to activate and/or deactivate some measurement configuration indication information in the set. Each time the terminal device receives the first indication information, it updates the state of the measurement configuration information in the set once, and performs measurement for the activated measurement configuration information.
在另一种示例性的实施方式中,测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态是预先配置的,例如默认为激活态或去激活态。In another exemplary embodiment, the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set is pre-configured, for example, an activated state or a deactivated state by default.
可选地,测量配置信息集合包括以下测量配置信息中的至少一种:Optionally, the measurement configuration information set includes at least one of the following measurement configuration information:
测量对象;measurement object;
上报配置;report configuration;
测量标识(ID)。Measurement Identification (ID).
可选地,第一指示信息包括以下信令中的至少一种:Optionally, the first indication information includes at least one of the following signaling:
媒体接入控制单元(MAC Control Element,MAC CE);Media Access Control Element (MAC Control Element, MAC CE);
物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)。Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
可选地,网络设备发送第一指示信息,可以是基于终端辅助信息进行的。具体的,测量配置方法还可以包括:Optionally, the network device sends the first indication information, which may be performed based on the terminal assistance information. Specifically, the measurement configuration method may further include:
网络设备接收来自终端设备的终端辅助信息;The network device receives terminal assistance information from the terminal device;
网络设备根据终端辅助信息,确定激活N个测量配置信息和/或去激活M个测量配置信息。The network device determines to activate the N pieces of measurement configuration information and/or to deactivate the M pieces of measurement configuration information according to the terminal assistance information.
也就是说,网络设备根据终端设备上报的终端辅助信息,得到第一指示信息,并向终端设备下发第一指示信息。根据终端辅助信息激活/去激活测量配置信息,有利于合理地动态控制终端设备的测量,提高节能效果和系统效率。That is, the network device obtains the first indication information according to the terminal auxiliary information reported by the terminal device, and delivers the first indication information to the terminal device. Activating/deactivating the measurement configuration information according to the terminal auxiliary information is beneficial to reasonably dynamically control the measurement of the terminal equipment and improve the energy saving effect and system efficiency.
可选地,终端辅助信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:Optionally, the terminal assistance information includes at least one of the following information:
移动速度上报信息;Movement speed reporting information;
移动状态上报信息;Mobile status reporting information;
RRM测量上报信息。RRM measurement reporting information.
以上通过多个实施例从不同角度描述了本申请实施例的具体设置和实现方式。利用上述至少一个实施例,通过网络设备向终端设备发送用于激活和/或去激活测量配置信息的第一指示信息,实现动态控制终端设备的测量,并且仅需使用较低的信令开销,提高了系统效率。The specific settings and implementations of the embodiments of the present application have been described above through multiple embodiments from different perspectives. By using the above at least one embodiment, the first indication information for activating and/or deactivating the measurement configuration information is sent to the terminal device by the network device, so that the measurement of the terminal device can be dynamically controlled, and only low signaling overhead is required, Improve system efficiency.
与上述至少一个实施例的处理方法相对应地,本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备100,参考图5,其包括:Corresponding to the processing method of the above at least one embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device 100, referring to FIG. 5, which includes:
第一通信模块110,用于接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息;a first communication module 110, configured to receive first indication information from a network device;
其中,第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
可选地,第一通信模块110用于:Optionally, the first communication module 110 is used for:
在终端设备100与网络设备之间的无线资源控制RRC状态为连接态的情况下,接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息。When the radio resource control RRC state between the terminal device 100 and the network device is in the connected state, the first indication information from the network device is received.
可选地,参考图6,终端设备100还包括第一处理模块120,用于:Optionally, referring to FIG. 6 , the terminal device 100 further includes a first processing module 120 for:
基于N个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量;performing measurement based on at least one of the N measurement configuration information;
和/或,and / or,
基于M个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量放松或停止基于M个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量。Performing measurement based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information relaxes or stops measuring based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information.
可选地,第一指示信息还用于指示进行测量放松的周期。Optionally, the first indication information is further used to indicate a period for performing measurement relaxation.
可选地,第一通信模块110还用于:Optionally, the first communication module 110 is further configured to:
接收来自网络设备的第二指示信息;receiving second indication information from the network device;
其中,第二指示信息用于指示测量配置信息集合以及测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态。The second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
可选地,测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态是预先配置的。Optionally, the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set is pre-configured.
可选地,测量配置信息集合包括以下测量配置信息中的至少一种:Optionally, the measurement configuration information set includes at least one of the following measurement configuration information:
测量对象;measurement object;
上报配置;report configuration;
测量标识。Measurement ID.
可选地,第一指示信息包括以下信令中的至少一种:Optionally, the first indication information includes at least one of the following signaling:
媒体接入控制单元MAC CE;medium access control unit MAC CE;
物理下行控制信道PDCCH。Physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
本申请实施例的终端设备100能够实现前述的方法实施例中的终端设备的对应功能,该终端设备100中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)对应的流程、功能、实现方式以及有益效果,可参见上述方法实施例中的对应描述,此处不进行赘述。需要说明,关于本申请实施例的终端设备100中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)所描述的功能,可以由不同的模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现,也可以由同一个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现,举例来说,第一发送模块与第二发送模块可以是不同的模块,也可以是同一个模块,均能够实现本申请实施例的终端设备的相应功能。The terminal device 100 in this embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments, and the corresponding processes, functions, implementations, and benefits of each module (sub-module, unit, or component, etc.) in the terminal device 100 For the effect, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the terminal device 100 in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or may be implemented by the same module. A module (sub-module, unit or component, etc.) is implemented. For example, the first sending module and the second sending module may be different modules, or may be the same module, both of which can implement the terminal equipment in the embodiments of the present application. corresponding function.
图7是根据本申请一实施例的网络设备200的示意性框图。该网络设备200可以包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The network device 200 may include:
第二通信模块210,用于向终端设备发送第一指示信息;The second communication module 210 is configured to send the first indication information to the terminal device;
其中,第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
可选地,第二通信模块210用于:Optionally, the second communication module 210 is used for:
在终端设备与网络设备200之间的RRC状态为连接态的情况下,向终端设备发送第一指示信息。When the RRC state between the terminal device and the network device 200 is the connected state, the first indication information is sent to the terminal device.
可选地,第二通信模块210还用于:Optionally, the second communication module 210 is also used for:
向终端设备发送第二指示信息;sending second indication information to the terminal device;
其中,第二指示信息用于指示测量配置信息集合以及测量配置信息集 合中各测量配置信息的初始状态。The second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
可选地,第二通信模块还用于接收来自终端设备的终端辅助信息;参考图8,网络设备还包括:Optionally, the second communication module is further configured to receive terminal assistance information from the terminal device; with reference to FIG. 8 , the network device further includes:
第二处理模块220,用于根据终端辅助信息,确定激活N个测量配置信息和/或去激活M个测量配置信息。The second processing module 220 is configured to determine to activate N pieces of measurement configuration information and/or to deactivate M pieces of measurement configuration information according to the terminal assistance information.
可选地,终端辅助信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:Optionally, the terminal assistance information includes at least one of the following information:
移动速度上报信息;Movement speed reporting information;
移动状态上报信息;Mobile status reporting information;
无线资源管理RRM测量上报信息。Radio resource management RRM measurement report information.
本申请实施例的网络设备200能够实现前述的方法实施例中的网络设备的对应功能。该网络设备200中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)对应的流程、功能、实现方式以及有益效果,可参见上述方法实施例中的对应描述,在此不再赘述。需要说明,关于申请实施例的网络设备200中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)所描述的功能,可以由不同的模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现,也可以由同一个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现,举例来说,第一发送模块与第二发送模块可以是不同的模块,也可以是同一个模块,均能够实现本申请实施例的终端设备的相应功能。The network device 200 in this embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the network device in the foregoing method embodiments. For the corresponding processes, functions, implementations, and beneficial effects of each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the network device 200, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the network device 200 of the application embodiment may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or may be implemented by the same module Modules (sub-modules, units, or components, etc.) are implemented. For example, the first sending module and the second sending module may be different modules, or may be the same module, both of which can implement the corresponding terminal equipment in the embodiments of the present application. Function.
图9是根据本申请实施例的通信设备600示意性结构图,其中通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the communication device 600 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, the communication device 600 may also include a memory 620 . The processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
可选地,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices .
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may be the network device of this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
可选地,该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的终端设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may be a terminal device in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
图10是根据本申请实施例的芯片700的示意性结构图,其中芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以 实现本申请实施例中的方法。10 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 700 according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the chip 700 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 . The processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730 . The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740 . The processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
上述提及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中,上述提到的通用处理器可以是微处理器或者也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor mentioned above may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or Other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor mentioned above may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
上述提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)。The memory mentioned above may be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM).
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但 不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above memory is an example but not a limitative description, for example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
图11是根据本申请实施例的通信系统800的示意性框图,该通信系统800包括终端设备810和网络设备820。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application, where the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820 .
其中,网络设备820向终端设备810发送第一指示信息;终端设备810接收来自网络设备820的第一指示信息。第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The network device 820 sends the first indication information to the terminal device 810 ; the terminal device 810 receives the first indication information from the network device 820 . The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the configuration information set, where N and M are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
其中,该终端设备810可以用于实现本申请各个实施例的方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备820可以用于实现本申请各个实施例的方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能。为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The terminal device 810 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the methods of the various embodiments of the present application, and the network device 820 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the methods of the various embodiments of the present application. function. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted over a wire from a website site, computer, server or data center (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated. The available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.
所属技术领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
以上仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以该权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only the specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed in the present application can easily think of changes or replacements, which should be covered within the scope of the present application. within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (32)

  1. 一种测量配置方法,包括:A measurement configuration method comprising:
    终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息;The terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device;
    其中,所述第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活所述配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the configuration information set, where both N and M are greater than or equal to 1 the integer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device, comprising:
    在所述终端设备与所述网络设备之间的无线资源控制RRC状态为连接态的情况下,所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第一指示信息。When the radio resource control RRC state between the terminal device and the network device is a connected state, the terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备基于所述N个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量;the terminal device performs measurement based on at least one of the N measurement configuration information;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述终端设备基于所述M个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量放松或停止基于所述M个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量。The terminal device performs measurement relaxation based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information or stops performing measurement based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一指示信息还用于指示进行测量放松的周期。The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the first indication information is further used to indicate a period for performing measurement relaxation.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第二指示信息;receiving, by the terminal device, second indication information from the network device;
    其中,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述测量配置信息集合以及所述测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态。The second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态是预先配置的。The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set is pre-configured.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述测量配置信息集合包括以下测量配置信息中的至少一种:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the set of measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following measurement configuration information:
    测量对象;measurement object;
    上报配置;report configuration;
    测量标识。Measurement ID.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一指示信息包括以下信令中的至少一种:The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following signaling:
    媒体接入控制单元MAC CE;medium access control unit MAC CE;
    物理下行控制信道PDCCH。Physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  9. 一种测量配置方法,包括:A measurement configuration method comprising:
    网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息;The network device sends the first indication information to the terminal device;
    其中,所述第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活所述配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the configuration information set, where both N and M are greater than or equal to 1 the integer.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the network device sends the first indication information to the terminal device, comprising:
    在所述终端设备与所述网络设备之间的RRC状态为连接态的情况下,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息。When the RRC state between the terminal device and the network device is a connected state, the network device sends first indication information to the terminal device.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 9 or 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息;sending, by the network device, second indication information to the terminal device;
    其中,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述测量配置信息集合以及所述测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态。The second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
  12. 根据权利要求9-11中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 9-11, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的终端辅助信息;receiving, by the network device, terminal assistance information from the terminal device;
    所述网络设备根据所述终端辅助信息,确定激活所述N个测量配置信息和/或去激活所述M个测量配置信息。The network device determines to activate the N pieces of measurement configuration information and/or to deactivate the M pieces of measurement configuration information according to the terminal assistance information.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述终端辅助信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:The method according to claim 12, wherein the terminal assistance information includes at least one of the following information:
    移动速度上报信息;Movement speed reporting information;
    移动状态上报信息;Mobile status reporting information;
    无线资源管理RRM测量上报信息。Radio resource management RRM measurement report information.
  14. 一种终端设备,包括:A terminal device including:
    第一通信模块,用于接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息;a first communication module, configured to receive first indication information from a network device;
    其中,所述第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活所述配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the configuration information set, where both N and M are greater than or equal to 1 the integer.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一通信模块用于:The terminal device according to claim 14, wherein the first communication module is used for:
    在所述终端设备与所述网络设备之间的无线资源控制RRC状态为连接态的情况下,接收来自所述网络设备的第一指示信息。In the case that the radio resource control RRC state between the terminal device and the network device is a connected state, the first indication information from the network device is received.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括第一处理模块,用于:The terminal device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the terminal device further comprises a first processing module for:
    基于所述N个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量;performing measurement based on at least one of the N measurement configuration information;
    和/或,and / or,
    基于所述M个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量放松或停止基于所述M个测量配置信息中的至少一个进行测量。Performing measurement based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information relaxes or stops performing measurements based on at least one of the M pieces of measurement configuration information.
  17. 根据权利要求14-16中任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一指示信息还用于指示进行测量放松的周期。The terminal device according to any one of claims 14-16, wherein the first indication information is further used to indicate a period for performing measurement relaxation.
  18. 根据权利要求14-17中任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一通信模块还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 14-17, wherein the first communication module is further configured to:
    接收来自所述网络设备的第二指示信息;receiving second indication information from the network device;
    其中,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述测量配置信息集合以及所述测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态。The second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
  19. 根据权利要求14-17中任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态是预先配置的。The terminal device according to any one of claims 14-17, wherein the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set is pre-configured.
  20. 根据权利要求14-19中任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述测量配置信息集合包括以下测量配置信息中的至少一种:The terminal device according to any one of claims 14-19, wherein the set of measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following measurement configuration information:
    测量对象;measurement object;
    上报配置;report configuration;
    测量标识。Measurement ID.
  21. 根据权利要求14-20中任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一指示信息包括以下信令中的至少一种:The terminal device according to any one of claims 14-20, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following signaling:
    媒体接入控制单元MAC CE;medium access control unit MAC CE;
    物理下行控制信道PDCCH。Physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  22. 一种网络设备,包括:A network device comprising:
    第二通信模块,用于向终端设备发送第一指示信息;a second communication module, configured to send the first indication information to the terminal device;
    其中,所述第一指示信息用于激活测量配置信息集合中的N个测量配置信息和/或去激活所述配置信息集合中的M个测量配置信息,其中,N和M均为大于等于1的整数。The first indication information is used to activate N measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set and/or deactivate M measurement configuration information in the configuration information set, where both N and M are greater than or equal to 1 the integer.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的网络设备,其中,所述第二通信模块用于:The network device of claim 22, wherein the second communication module is configured to:
    在所述终端设备与所述网络设备之间的RRC状态为连接态的情况下,向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息。When the RRC state between the terminal device and the network device is a connected state, first indication information is sent to the terminal device.
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的网络设备,其中,所述第二通信模块还用于:The network device according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the second communication module is further configured to:
    向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息;sending second indication information to the terminal device;
    其中,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述测量配置信息集合以及所述测量配置信息集合中各测量配置信息的初始状态。The second indication information is used to indicate the measurement configuration information set and the initial state of each measurement configuration information in the measurement configuration information set.
  25. 根据权利要求22-24中任一项所述的网络设备,其中,所述第二通信模块还用于接收来自所述终端设备的终端辅助信息;The network device according to any one of claims 22-24, wherein the second communication module is further configured to receive terminal assistance information from the terminal device;
    所述网络设备还包括:The network device also includes:
    第二处理模块,用于根据所述终端辅助信息,确定激活所述N个测量配置信息和/或去激活所述M个测量配置信息。A second processing module, configured to determine to activate the N pieces of measurement configuration information and/or to deactivate the M pieces of measurement configuration information according to the terminal assistance information.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备,其中,所述终端辅助信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:The network device according to claim 25, wherein the terminal assistance information includes at least one of the following information:
    移动速度上报信息;Movement speed reporting information;
    移动状态上报信息;Mobile status reporting information;
    无线资源管理RRM测量上报信息。Radio resource management RRM measurement report information.
  27. 一种终端设备,包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A terminal device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor invokes and runs the computer program stored in the memory, and executes the program according to any one of claims 1 to 8 steps of the method.
  28. 一种网络设备,包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储计 算机程序,所述处理器调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求9至13中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A network device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor calls and executes the computer program stored in the memory, and executes the program according to any one of claims 9 to 13 steps of the method.
  29. 一种芯片,包括:A chip that includes:
    处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A processor for invoking and running a computer program from the memory to cause the device on which the chip is installed to perform the steps of the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13.
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,其中,A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein,
    所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的测量配置方法的步骤。The computer program causes a computer to perform the steps of the measurement configuration method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13.
  31. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,其中,A computer program product comprising computer program instructions, wherein,
    所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的测量配置方法的步骤。The computer program instructions cause a computer to perform the steps of the measurement configuration method of any one of claims 1 to 13.
  32. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的测量配置方法的步骤。A computer program that causes a computer to perform the steps of the measurement configuration method of any one of claims 1 to 13.
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