WO2022198493A1

WO2022198493A1 - Biological sample storage and cultivating device for marine exploration

Info

Publication number: WO2022198493A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/082691
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘浩源; 郭舒璐; 田丙奇; 赵朋
Original assignee: 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2022-09-29

Abstract

A biological sample storage and cultivating device for marine exploration, the device comprising a box body (1), wherein two symmetrical supporting columns (2) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1); inner walls of two sides of the box body (1) are both provided with a first sliding groove (4); the same first filter plate (5) is slidably installed in the two first sliding grooves (4); a first electric motor (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1); a water tank (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1); a water discharge groove (11) is provided in an inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1); a mounting hole is provided in one side of the water tank (13); and the mounting hole is in communication with the water discharge groove (11).

Description

A biological sample storage device for marine exploration

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine equipment, in particular to a biological sample storage device for marine exploration.

Background technique

Marine life, biological term, refers to the species with life in the ocean, including marine animals, marine plants, microorganisms and viruses, among which marine animals include invertebrates and vertebrates. Invertebrates include various snails and shellfish. Vertebrates include various fish and large marine animals such as whales, sharks, etc.

In the prior art, during the storage process of marine biological samples, it is inconvenient to fish marine organisms, thus affecting the research progress and inconvenient for circulating water storage. Therefore, we propose a biological sample storage device for marine exploration. to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art that marine biological samples are inconvenient to fetch marine organisms during the storage process, thereby affecting the research progress and inconvenient for circulating water storage. A marine biological sample is proposed. Biological sample storage device for exploration.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A biological sample storage device for marine exploration, comprising a box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly installed with symmetrical support columns, the inner walls of both sides of the box body are provided with first chutes, and the two first chutes slide inside The same first filter plate is installed, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, a water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a water outlet groove is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, and a mounting hole is opened in one side of the water tank. The installation hole is communicated with the water outlet, the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed in the installation hole, the water tank is provided with an empty groove, the bottom inner wall of the water tank is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole is communicated with the empty groove, and the first through hole is rotated and installed There is a rotating rod, a plurality of stirring teeth are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, the top of the water tank is provided with a feeding port, the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank is fixedly installed with a water pump, and the top of the water tank and the second filter plate are both provided with a second sliding hole , a first hose is slidably installed in the two second sliding holes, one end of the first hose is fixedly connected with the output port of the water pump, a fourth through hole is opened on one side of the box body, and a fourth through hole is fixedly installed in the fourth through hole A second hose, one end of the second hose is in fixed communication with one end of the first hose.

Preferably, the inner walls of both sides of the water tank are provided with second chute, the same second filter plate is slidably installed in the second chute, the bottom inner walls of the two second chute are both provided with a third chute, the two Gear racks are slidably installed in the third chute, and one end of the two racks is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second filter plate.

Preferably, both inner walls of the hollow slot are provided with second through holes, the two second through holes are respectively communicated with the two third chutes, and the same worm is rotatably installed in the two second through holes.

Preferably, a rectangular hole is formed on the first filter plate, a rectangular block is fixedly installed in the rectangular hole, a third through hole is formed at the bottom of the box body, a threaded hole is formed on the rectangular block, and a thread is installed in the threaded hole A rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor.

Preferably, two symmetrical connecting rods are fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded rod, the outer sides of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with scrapers, and the outer sides of the two scrapers are both slidably connected with the bottom inner wall of the box.

Preferably, the first filter plate is provided with two symmetrical first sliding holes, the two first sliding holes are respectively communicated with the two sliding grooves, and sliding rods are slidably installed in the two first sliding holes. The two ends of each sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the two first sliding grooves.

Preferably, a sealing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first filter plate, and the outer side of the sealing block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the water outlet.

Preferably, return springs are fixedly connected to the top inner walls of the two second chutes, and both ends of the two return springs are fixedly connected to the top of the second filter plate.

Preferably, a sector gear is fixedly installed at one end of the worm screw located in the two third chute respectively, and the two sector gears are respectively meshed with the two racks.

Preferably, the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is engaged with the worm.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the hollow slot, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

Preferably, a first bearing is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body and the bottom inner wall of the water tank, the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected with the threaded rod and the outer side of the rotating rod respectively, and the inner walls on both sides of the empty groove are A second bearing is fixedly installed, and the inner rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with the outer side of the worm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In this scheme, the first motor can be turned on, and then the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the first filter plate to move vertically upward, and the first filter plate drives the biological sample to move vertically upward, so that it is convenient for the staff to analyze the biological sample. Carry out fetching.

2. In this scheme, the second motor can be turned on, and then the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives multiple stirring teeth to rotate. The multiple stirring teeth can fully mix the purifying agent with the water in the water tank, so that the water quality can be improved. Fully purified, and then turn on the water pump, the water pump can input the purified water in the water tank into the tank through the first hose and the second hose for reuse.

3. In this scheme, the second motor can be turned on, and then the rotating rod drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the worm to rotate, the sector gear drives the two racks to move vertically, and the two racks drive the second filter plate to move vertically. Particles clog the second filter plate.

The invention can facilitate the retrieval of marine organisms during the storage process of marine biological samples, thereby improving the research progress, and facilitates the storage of circulating water, with simple structure and convenient use.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biological sample storage device for marine exploration proposed by the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a biological sample storage device for marine exploration proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of a biological sample storage device for marine exploration proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1 of a biological sample storage device for marine exploration proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part C in FIG. 1 of a biological sample storage device for marine exploration proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box, 2 support column, 3 first motor, 4 first chute, 5 first filter plate, 6 sliding rod, 7 connecting rod, 8 scraper, 9 rectangular block, 10 threaded rod, 11 outlet Water tank, 12 sealing block, 13 water tank, 14 water outlet pipe, 15 water pump, 16 first hose, 17 second hose, 18 empty groove, 19 second motor, 20 rotating rod, 21 stirring tooth, 22 second chute , 23 second filter plate, 24 return spring, 25 third chute, 26 rack, 27 worm, 28 worm gear, 29 sector gear.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

1-5, a biological sample storage device for marine exploration, including a box 1, the bottom of the box 1 is fixedly installed with two symmetrical support columns 2, and the inner walls of both sides of the box 1 are provided with first slides. Slot 4, the same first filter plate 5 is slidably installed in the two first chutes 4, the first motor 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, the water tank 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, and the box body 1 A water outlet groove 11 is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 13, a mounting hole is formed in one side of the water tank 13, the installation hole is communicated with the water outlet groove 11, the water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly installed in the installation hole, and the inner walls of both sides of the water tank 13 are provided with a second sliding block. Slot 22, the same second filter plate 23 is slidably installed in the second chute 22, a third chute 25 is opened on the bottom inner wall of the two second chute 22, and the two third chute 25 are slidably installed There are racks 26, one end of the two racks 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second filter plate 23, the water tank 13 is provided with an empty groove 18, and the bottom inner wall of the water tank 13 is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is connected to the bottom of the water tank 13. The empty grooves 18 communicate with each other, a rotating rod 20 is rotatably installed in the first through hole, and a plurality of stirring teeth 21 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 20. There are second through holes, the two second through holes communicate with the two third chutes 25 respectively, the same worm 27 is rotatably installed in the two second through holes, the water pump 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 13, and the water tank The top of 13 and the second filter plate 23 are both provided with second sliding holes, the first hose 16 is slidably installed in the two second sliding holes, and one end of the first hose 16 is fixedly connected with the output port of the water pump 15, A fourth through hole is opened on one side of the box body 1 , a second hose 17 is fixedly installed in the fourth through hole, and one end of the second hose 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the first hose 16 .

In this embodiment, a rectangular hole is formed on the first filter plate 5, a rectangular block 9 is fixedly installed in the rectangular hole, a third through hole is formed at the bottom of the box body 1, and a threaded hole is formed on the rectangular block 9, and the threaded hole A threaded rod 10 is threadedly mounted, and one end of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 3 .

In this embodiment, two symmetrical connecting rods 7 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded rod 10 , the outer sides of the two connecting rods 7 are fixedly connected with the scraper 8 , and the outer sides of the two scrapers 8 are connected with the bottom of the box body 1 . Inner wall sliding connection.

In this embodiment, the first filter plate 5 is provided with two symmetrical first sliding holes, the two first sliding holes communicate with the two sliding grooves 4 respectively, and sliding rods are slidably installed in the two first sliding holes. 6. Both ends of the two sliding bars 6 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the two first sliding grooves 4 respectively.

In this embodiment, a sealing block 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first filter plate 5 , and the outer side of the sealing block 12 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the water outlet tank 11 .

In this embodiment, return springs 24 are fixedly connected to the top inner walls of the two second chutes 22 , and one end of the two return springs 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the second filter plate 23 .

In this embodiment, a sector gear 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the worm 27 respectively located in the two third sliding grooves 25 , and the two sector gears 29 mesh with the two racks 26 respectively.

In this embodiment, the outer side of the rotating rod 20 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 28 , and the worm wheel 28 is engaged with the worm 27 .

In this embodiment, the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow slot 18 is fixedly mounted with the second motor 19 , and the output shaft of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 20 .

In this embodiment, both the bottom inner wall of the box body 1 and the bottom inner wall of the water tank 13 are fixedly installed with first bearings, and the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the threaded rod 10 and the rotating rod 20 respectively, and the empty groove 18 Second bearings are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the second bearing, and the inner rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with the outer side of the worm 27 .

Embodiment 2

Referring to Figures 1-5, a biological sample storage device for marine exploration includes a box body 1, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly mounted with two symmetrical support columns 2 by welding, and the inner walls on both sides of the box body 1 are provided with a second column. A chute 4, the same first filter plate 5 is slidably installed in the two first chute 4, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with the first motor 3 by welding, and one side of the box body 1 is fixedly installed by welding The water tank 13, the bottom inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a water outlet groove 11, one side of the water tank 13 is provided with an installation hole, the installation hole is communicated with the water outlet groove 11, and the water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly installed in the installation hole by welding. The side inner walls are provided with second chute 22, the same second filter plate 23 is slidably installed in the second chute 22, the bottom inner walls of the two second chute 22 are both provided with a third chute 25, and the two Racks 26 are slidably installed in the three chutes 25, and one end of the two racks 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter plate 23 by welding. The water tank 13 is provided with an empty groove 18, and the bottom inner wall of the water tank 13 is provided with a A first through hole, the first through hole communicates with the empty groove 18, a rotating rod 20 is rotatably installed in the first through hole, a plurality of stirring teeth 21 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 20 by welding, and the top of the water tank 13 is provided with an inlet. The inner walls on both sides of the empty groove 18 are provided with second through holes, the two second through holes communicate with the two third chutes 25 respectively, and the same worm 27 is rotatably installed in the two second through holes. The water pump 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the water tank 13 by welding, the top of the water tank 13 and the second filter plate 23 are both provided with second sliding holes, and the first hose 16 is slidably installed in the two second sliding holes. One end of the hose 16 is fixedly connected to the output port of the water pump 15 by welding, and a fourth through hole is opened on one side of the box body 1, and a second hose 17 is fixedly installed in the fourth through hole by welding. The second hose 17 One end of the first hose 16 is fixedly communicated with one end of the first hose 16 by welding.

In this embodiment, a rectangular hole is formed on the first filter plate 5, and a rectangular block 9 is fixedly installed in the rectangular hole by welding. A third through hole is formed at the bottom of the box body 1, and a threaded hole is formed on the rectangular block 9. A threaded rod 10 is threaded in the hole, and one end of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 3 by welding. When the first motor 3 is turned on, the threaded rod 10 can drive the rectangular block 9 and the first filter plate 5 to stand vertically. Move straight.

In this embodiment, two symmetrical connecting rods 7 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the threaded rod 10 by welding, and the outer sides of the two connecting rods 7 are both fixedly connected with the scraper 8 by welding, and the outer sides of the two scrapers 8 are connected to the box. The bottom inner wall of the body 1 is slidably connected, and when the threaded rod 10 rotates, the two connecting rods 7 can respectively drive the two scrapers 8 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the first filter plate 5 is provided with two symmetrical first sliding holes, the two first sliding holes communicate with the two sliding grooves 4 respectively, and sliding rods are slidably installed in the two first sliding holes. 6, the two ends of the two sliding bars 6 are fixedly connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the two first chute 4 respectively by welding, when the first filter plate 5 moves vertically, the two sliding bars 6 can play a stable role. The first filter plate 5 moves vertically.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the first filter plate 5 is fixedly installed with a sealing block 12 by welding, and the outer side of the sealing block 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet tank 11. When the first filter plate 5 moves vertically, the first filter plate 5 can drive the sealing block 12 to move vertically.

In this embodiment, the top inner walls of the two second chutes 22 are fixedly connected with return springs 24 by welding, and one end of the two return springs 24 is fixedly connected with the top of the second filter plate 23 by welding. When the two fan-shaped When the gear 29 is rotated to disengage from the two racks 26 respectively, the two return springs 24 can drive the second filter plate 23 to return to the original position through the deformation force.

In this embodiment, the ends of the worms 27 respectively located in the two third sliding grooves 25 are fixedly mounted with sector gears 29 by welding. The two sector gears 29 mesh with the two racks 26 respectively. When the two sector gears 29 rotate , the two sector gears 29 can respectively drive the two racks 26 to move vertically.

In this embodiment, the outer side of the rotating rod 20 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 28 by welding, and the worm wheel 28 is engaged with the worm 27. When the rotating rod 20 rotates, the worm wheel 28 can drive the worm 27 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the bottom inner wall of the hollow slot 18 is fixedly mounted with the second motor 19 by welding, and the output shaft of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 20 by welding. When the second motor 19 is turned on, the second motor 19 can drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate.

In this embodiment, both the bottom inner wall of the box body 1 and the bottom inner wall of the water tank 13 are fixedly mounted with a first bearing by welding, and the inner rings of the two first bearings are respectively connected to the outer sides of the threaded rod 10 and the rotating rod 20 by welding and fixedly connected , the inner walls on both sides of the hollow groove 18 are fixedly installed with second bearings by welding, and the inner rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with the outside of the worm 27 by welding. When the threaded rod 10, the rotating rod 20 and the worm 27 rotate , the two first bearings can respectively play the role of stabilizing the rotation of the threaded rod 10 and the rotating rod 20 , and the second bearing can play the role of stabilizing the rotation of the worm 27 .

In the present invention, when in use, the first motor 3 can be turned on, the first motor 3 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and the threaded rod 10 drives the rectangular block 9 and the first filter plate 5 to move vertically upward, and the first filter plate 5 can It drives the biological sample to move vertically upward, so that it is convenient for the staff to salvage and study the biological sample. At the same time, the first filter plate 5 drives the sealing block 12 to move vertically upward, and then the sealing block 12 is separated from the water outlet tank 11. The water is discharged into the water tank 13 through the water outlet trough 11 and the water outlet pipe 14, and then the purifying agent is added into the water tank 13 through the feeding port, and the second motor 19 is turned on. The second motor 19 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, and the rotating rod 20 drives a plurality of The stirring teeth 21 rotate, and the plurality of stirring teeth 21 can fully mix and purify the purifying agent and water. At the same time, the rotating rod 20 drives the worm wheel 28 to rotate, the worm wheel 28 drives the worm 27 to rotate, and the worm 27 drives the two sector gears 29 to rotate, and the two sector gears 29 respectively drives the two racks 26 to move vertically downward, and the two racks 26 drive the second filter plate 23 to move vertically downward. When the two sector gears 29 are rotated to disengage from the two racks 26 respectively, The two return springs 24 can drive the second filter plate 23 to move vertically upward through the deformation force, and then the second filter plate 23 reciprocates vertically, thereby preventing the second filter plate 23 from being blocked. When finished, turn on the first motor 3 to reverse, and then the threaded rod 10 drives the first filter plate 5 to move vertically downward, the first filter plate 5 drives the sealing block 12 to move vertically downward, and the sealing block 12 is in contact with the water outlet 11. The water outlet tank 11 is closed, and then the water pump 15 is turned on, and then the water pump 15 can input the purified water in the water tank 13 into the tank body 1 through the first hose 16 and the second hose 17 for reuse.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

A biological sample storage device for marine exploration, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that a symmetrical support column (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1), and inner walls on both sides of the box body (1) Both are provided with a first chute (4), the same first filter plate (5) is slidably installed in the two first chute (4), and a first motor (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1). , a water tank (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1), a water outlet groove (11) is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), and a mounting hole is opened in one side of the water tank (13), and the mounting hole is connected with the outlet. The water tanks (11) are communicated with each other, a water outlet pipe (14) is fixedly installed in the installation hole, an empty groove (18) is formed in the water tank (13), and a first through hole is formed on the bottom inner wall of the water tank (13), and the first through hole is connected to the water tank (13). The empty grooves (18) communicate with each other, a rotating rod (20) is rotatably installed in the first through hole, a plurality of stirring teeth (21) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (20), and a feeding port is opened on the top of the water tank (13). , a water pump (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the water tank (13), a second sliding hole is opened on the top of the water tank (13) and the second filter plate (23), and a second sliding hole is slidably installed in the two second sliding holes. A hose (16), one end of the first hose (16) is in fixed communication with the output port of the water pump (15), a fourth through hole is opened on one side of the box body (1), and a fourth through hole is fixedly installed in the fourth through hole A second hose (17), one end of the second hose (17) is in fixed communication with one end of the first hose (16).
A biological sample storage device for marine exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner walls of both sides of the water tank (13) are provided with second chute (22), and the second chute (22) is slidably installed in the second chute (22). There is the same second filter plate (23), the bottom inner walls of the two second chutes (22) are both provided with third chutes (25), and racks are slidably installed in the two third chutes (25). (26), one end of the two racks (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second filter plate (23), the inner walls of the two sides of the hollow slot (18) are provided with second through holes, and the two second through holes They are respectively communicated with the two third sliding grooves (25), and the same worm (27) is rotatably installed in the two second through holes.
The biological sample storage device for marine exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that a rectangular hole is opened on the first filter plate (5), a rectangular block (9) is fixedly installed in the rectangular hole, and the box body The bottom of (1) is provided with a third through hole, the rectangular block (9) is provided with a threaded hole, a threaded rod (10) is threaded in the threaded hole, and one end of the threaded rod (10) is connected to the first motor (3). The output shaft is fixedly connected.
The biological sample storage device for marine exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that, two symmetrical connecting rods (7) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded rod (10), and the two connecting rods (7) A scraper (8) is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two scrapers (8), and the outer sides of the two scrapers (8) are slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body (1).
The biological sample storage device for marine exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first filter plate (5) is provided with two symmetrical first sliding holes, and the two first sliding holes are respectively connected with The two sliding grooves (4) are communicated with each other, sliding rods (6) are slidably installed in the two first sliding holes, and two ends of the two sliding rods (6) are respectively connected with the top inner walls of the two first sliding grooves (4). It is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall.
A biological sample storage device for marine exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that a return spring (24) is fixedly connected to the top inner walls of the two second chutes (22), and the two return springs (24) One end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the top of the second filter plate (23).
The biological sample storage device for marine exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that a sector gear (29) is fixedly installed at one end of the worm (27) respectively located in the two third chutes (25) , the two sector gears (29) mesh with the two racks (26) respectively.
The biological sample storage device for marine exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that a worm gear (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (20), and the worm gear (28) is engaged with the worm (27).
A biological sample storage device for marine exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that a second motor (19) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the hollow groove (18), and the output shaft of the second motor (19) It is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (20).
The biological sample storage device for marine exploration according to claim 2, wherein a first bearing is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box (1) and the bottom inner wall of the water tank (13), and the two second The inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (10) and the rotating rod (20) respectively, the inner walls of both sides of the hollow groove (18) are fixedly installed with a second bearing, and the inner rings of the two second bearings are The outer side of the worm (27) is fixedly connected.