WO2022198417A1 - 信息发送方法和装置、信息接收方法和装置 - Google Patents

信息发送方法和装置、信息接收方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022198417A1
WO2022198417A1 PCT/CN2021/082200 CN2021082200W WO2022198417A1 WO 2022198417 A1 WO2022198417 A1 WO 2022198417A1 CN 2021082200 W CN2021082200 W CN 2021082200W WO 2022198417 A1 WO2022198417 A1 WO 2022198417A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
terminal
base station
card problem
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/082200
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/082200 priority Critical patent/WO2022198417A1/zh
Priority to CN202180000770.4A priority patent/CN115552991A/zh
Publication of WO2022198417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022198417A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose an information sending method and apparatus, and an information receiving method and apparatus, so as to solve the technical problems in the related art.
  • a method for sending information is proposed, which is applied to a terminal.
  • the method includes: sending a multi-card problem notification to a base station, where the multi-card problem notification is used to notify the base station that the terminal currently exists or A multi-card problem is about to occur.
  • an information receiving method is proposed, which is applied to a base station.
  • the method includes: in response to receiving a multi-card problem notification sent by a terminal, determining that the terminal currently has or will have a multi-card problem .
  • an apparatus for sending information which is applied to a terminal.
  • the apparatus includes: a notification sending module configured to send a multi-card problem notification to a base station, where the multi-card problem notification is used to notify The terminal of the base station currently has or will have a multi-card problem.
  • an information receiving apparatus applied to a base station, the apparatus includes: a notification receiving module, configured to determine that the terminal currently exists in response to receiving a multi-card problem notification sent by a terminal Or a multi-card problem will occur.
  • an electronic device including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above-mentioned information sending method and/or information receiving method.
  • the terminal may notify the base station when a multi-card problem currently exists or is about to occur, so that the base station learns that the terminal currently exists or is about to have a multi-card problem. Therefore, the base station can determine whether it needs to acquire the specific multi-card problem from the terminal according to its own situation, so as to solve the multi-card problem for the terminal in a targeted manner and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for receiving information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information sending method may include the following steps:
  • step S101 a multi-card problem notification is sent to the base station.
  • the multi-card problem notification is used to notify the base station that the terminal currently exists or will have a multi-card problem.
  • the terminal may be a multi-card terminal configured with at least two SIM cards, for example, the terminal is configured with a first SIM card and a second SIM card.
  • the terminal is configured with a first SIM card and a second SIM card.
  • multiple SIM cards such as dual-card single standby, dual-card dual-standby single-pass, dual-card dual-standby dual-pass, and the like.
  • a multi-card problem may occur, for example, a communication conflict occurs between the communication operations corresponding to the first SIM card and the second SIM card.
  • the communication operation may be monitoring paging messages, responding to paging messages, measuring signals, receiving system information, updating tracking areas, service transmission, and the like.
  • the communication conflict may be that when one SIM in the terminal performs a communication operation, other SIM cards also need to perform a communication operation.
  • the terminal provided with the first SIM card and the second SIM card as an example, it may include the following one or more:
  • the communication operation of the first SIM card conflicts with the monitoring paging message of the second SIM card
  • the communication operation of the first SIM card conflicts with the response of the second SIM card to the paging message
  • the communication operation of the first SIM card conflicts with the measurement signal of the second SIM card
  • the communication operation of the first SIM card conflicts with the receiving system information of the second SIM card
  • the communication operation of the first SIM card conflicts with the tracking area update performed by the second SIM card
  • the communication operation of the first SIM card conflicts with the service transmission performed by the second SIM card.
  • the terminal may notify the base station when a multi-card problem currently exists or is about to occur, so that the base station knows that the terminal currently exists or is about to have a multi-card problem. Therefore, the base station can determine whether it needs to acquire the specific multi-card problem from the terminal according to its own situation, so as to solve the multi-card problem for the terminal in a targeted manner and improve the user experience.
  • the terminal may send a multi-card problem notification to the base station when it is determined that any multi-card problem currently exists or is about to occur.
  • the terminal when determining a multi-card problem that currently exists or is about to occur, the terminal can then determine whether to send a multi-card problem notification to the base station according to the specific multi-card problem, for example, it can be based on whether the multi-card problem is specified by the base station. Candidate multi-card problems to determine whether to send multi-card problem notifications.
  • the base station may first determine one or more candidate multi-card problems. In one example, the base station may determine the one or more candidate multi-card problems based on the capability information of the base station. Solved multi-card problems as candidate multi-card problems. For example, if the base station has a suspend mechanism, the multi-card problem of conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card in the terminal and the response of the second SIM card to the paging message can be solved, that is, the terminal can suspend the communication operation of the first SIM card , and respond to the paging message of the second SIM card.
  • the base station may send the determined candidate multi-card problem to the terminal.
  • the terminal may receive one or more candidate multi-card problems sent by the base station; in response to determining that a multi-card problem currently existing or about to occur is the candidate multi-card problem, send the Doka problem notification.
  • the terminal when determining that a multi-card problem currently exists or is about to occur, the terminal can first determine whether the multi-card problem is a candidate multi-card problem, and if so, send a multi-card problem notification to the base station; if not, do not send a multi-card problem notification to the base station. Card problem notification.
  • the base station may determine one or more candidate multi-card problems according to its own capability information, and form a candidate multi-card problem list, and then the base station sends the candidate multi-card problem list to the base station. Therefore, the terminal can receive and save the candidate multi-card problem list. Later, when the terminal has a multi-card problem or a multi-card problem is about to occur, it can query whether there is the current existing or upcoming multi-card problem in the candidate multi-card problem list. If there is a card problem, send a multi-card problem notification to the base station.
  • the base station can pre-designate candidate multi-card problems, so that the terminal does not report when any multi-card problem occurs, but reports when the candidate multi-card problem occurs. It can be understood that, for the non-candidate multi-card problem, even if the terminal reports the multi-card problem notification to the base station, the base station does not need to know this information temporarily, which wastes communication resources. Therefore, according to the above-mentioned embodiment, unnecessary notification transmission by the terminal can be reduced, and the communication efficiency between the base station and the terminal can be improved.
  • the terminal may report a specific multi-card problem to the base station according to the request of the base station, which will be described below with reference to FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the information sending method may include the following steps:
  • step S201 in response to the multi-card problem acquisition request sent by the base station, multi-card problem information is sent to the base station.
  • the multi-card problem information includes at least one multi-card problem that currently exists or will occur in the terminal.
  • the base station may determine that the terminal currently has or will have a multi-card problem. Thus, the base station can send a multi-card problem acquisition request to the terminal to request to acquire a specific multi-card problem.
  • the base station may also determine whether to request the terminal to acquire the multi-card problem according to the situation of the terminal, for example, it may determine whether to request the terminal to acquire the multi-card problem according to the location of the terminal. For example, if the terminal is at the edge of the cell or the base station predicts that the terminal is about to leave the cell, etc., it may not request the terminal to obtain the multi-card problem; if the terminal is in the center of the cell, it may request the terminal to obtain the multi-card problem.
  • the base station may send a multi-card problem acquisition request to the terminal through RRC signaling.
  • the base station may carry the multi-card problem acquisition request in the UEInformationRequest signaling sent to the terminal.
  • the base station may add a new information element in UEInformationRequest signaling in the related art, such as the MUSIMProblemReq information element, and carry the multi-card problem acquisition request in the information element.
  • the base station may carry an identifier in the MUSIMProblemReq information element to indicate whether to request to acquire the multi-card problem. For example, if the identifier is 0, it means not to acquire the multi-card problem, and if the identifier is 1, it means to acquire the multi-card problem.
  • the base station can also indicate whether to request to acquire the multi-card problem by sending the UEInformationRequest signaling, for example, sending the UEInformationRequest signaling indicates that the multi-card problem is not acquired, and not sending the UEInformationRequest signaling indicates that the multi-card problem is not acquired.
  • the terminal receives the multi-card problem acquisition request sent by the base station, and can send multi-card problem information to the base station, where the multi-card problem information includes at least one multi-card problem currently existing or about to occur in the terminal.
  • the multi-card problem information may include a problem identifier corresponding to each multi-card problem in the at least one multi-card problem.
  • the base station can determine, based on the problem identifier, each multi-card problem that currently exists or will occur in the terminal. For example, the base station pre-stores the correspondence between the problem identifier and the multi-card problem, and the correspondence may be determined by a protocol or through pre-negotiation between the base station and the terminal, so that after receiving the multi-card problem information, the base station can carry to determine the current or upcoming multi-card problems of the terminal.
  • the base station can send the problem identifier without sending the specific problem, which can reduce the amount of data and improve the efficiency of information transmission.
  • the base station can analyze each multi-card problem and determine whether the multi-card problem can be solved by the base station. If the base station determines that the multi-card problem can be solved, the base station The configuration information to resolve the multi-card problem can be determined. Therefore, the base station can send the determined configuration information for solving one of the multi-card problems to the terminal.
  • the configuration information determined by the base station can solve one multi-card problem or multiple multi-card problems; the base station can send one configuration information or multiple configuration information to the terminal, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the terminal may receive configuration information sent by the base station, and configure the configuration information to solve at least one multi-card problem.
  • the cause, frequency, and solution of the multi-card problem may be specific to each multi-card problem, and may be carried in the multi-card problem information in a manner corresponding to the multi-card problem.
  • the terminal may send the information to the base station in the form of a table, for example, each entry in the table may carry at least one of a problem identifier, a cause, a frequency and a solution of a multi-card problem.
  • the configuration information related to the multi-card function of the terminal, the identity information of the terminal, etc. may be information for the terminal, which may be carried in the multi-card problem information alone, and need not be carried in the multi-card problem.
  • the configuration information related to the multi-card function may include the number of multi-cards configured in the terminal, the network standard of each SIM card, etc.
  • the identity information of the terminal may include the international mobile equipment identity code IMEI of the terminal, the The integrated circuit card identification code ICCID of the configured SIM card, etc.
  • the base station can solve the multi-card problem for the terminal according to the multi-card problem information sent by the terminal. For example, the base station can determine whether to solve the multi-card problem for the terminal according to the cause and frequency of the multi-card problem in the terminal, or determine which method to use to solve the multi-card problem, etc.; The solution to the multi-card problem can be regarded as the solution recommended by the terminal. The base station can determine whether to adopt the solution recommended by the terminal. If not, the base station can determine other solutions to solve the multi-card problem for the terminal.
  • the method for the terminal to send a multi-card problem notification to the base station may also include multiple methods, which will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3-4 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the sending a multi-card problem notification to the base station may include:
  • step S301 in response to the terminal and the base station having established an RRC connection, the multi-card problem notification is sent to the base station where the RRC connection has been established.
  • the terminal may be a multi-card terminal, the terminal is configured with at least two SIM cards, and RRC connections are established with at least two base stations respectively through the at least two SIM cards.
  • the sending the multi-card problem notification to the base station that has established the RRC connection includes:
  • the base station may receive an RRC connection establishment request that is sent by the terminal and carries a multi-card problem notification. Therefore, the base station can determine whether to establish an RRC connection with the terminal based on the multi-card problem notification.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information receiving method shown in this embodiment may be applicable to base stations, and the base stations include but are not limited to 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations.
  • the base station may communicate with a terminal that is a user equipment, and the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the terminal may be a terminal to which the information receiving method in any of the foregoing embodiments is applicable.
  • step S501 in response to receiving the multi-card problem notification sent by the terminal, it is determined that the terminal currently has or will have a multi-card problem.
  • the base station may determine one or more candidate multi-card problems based on its own capability information, and send the determined candidate multi-card problems to the terminal.
  • the terminal can receive one or more candidate multi-card problems sent by the base station, and send a multi-card problem notification to the base station when the multi-card problem that currently exists or will occur is the candidate multi-card problem; When the multi-card problem that exists or will occur is not the candidate multi-card problem, the multi-card problem notification is not sent to the base station.
  • the base station can send the multi-card problem acquisition request to the terminal through RRC signaling, for example, the multi-card problem acquisition request can be carried in the UEInformationRequest signaling sent to the terminal.
  • a new information element is added to the order, for example, the MUSIMProblemReq information element carries the multi-card problem acquisition request.
  • the multi-card problem information includes at least one of the following: at least one multi-card problem; at least one cause of the multi-card problem; at least one occurrence frequency of the multi-card problem; at least one of the multi-card problem The solution to the card problem; the configuration information related to the multi-card function of the terminal; the identity information of the terminal.
  • the base station determines to solve the multi-card problem for the terminal, it can solve all the multi-card problems of the terminal, or only one or more of them.
  • the base station can determine whether to establish an RRC connection with the terminal according to the multi-card problem notification reported by the terminal, thereby preventing the terminal from accessing the base station that cannot solve the multi-card problem and improving user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information sending apparatus shown in this embodiment may be applicable to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the terminal may communicate with a base station as a user equipment, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station.
  • the base station may be a base station to which the information sending apparatus described in any subsequent embodiment is applicable.
  • the multi-card problem notification is sent to the base station in response to determining that a multi-card problem that currently exists or is about to occur is the candidate multi-card problem.
  • the apparatus may further include:
  • the problem sending module 602 is configured to, in response to a multi-card problem acquisition request sent by the base station, send multi-card problem information to the base station; wherein the multi-card problem information includes at least the current existing or about to occur in the terminal. A multi-card problem.
  • the multi-card problem information is used to request the base station to solve at least one of the multi-card problems for the terminal.
  • At least one of the multi-card problems at least one of the multi-card problems; at least one of the causes of the multi-card problems; at least one frequency of the multi-card problems; at least one solution to the multi-card problems; Configuration information; identity information of the terminal.
  • the notification sending module 601 is specifically configured as:
  • the multi-card problem notification is sent to the base station where the RRC connection has been established.
  • the notification sending module 601 is specifically configured to: in the process of establishing an RRC connection with the base station, send the multi-card problem notification to the base station.
  • the notification sending module 601 is specifically configured as:
  • the carrying the multi-card problem notification in the specified RRC message includes:
  • An information element for carrying the multi-card problem notification is added to the designated RRC message.
  • the sending the multi-card problem notification to the base station in the process of establishing an RRC connection with the base station includes: in the RRC connection establishment request sent to the base station, carrying the multi-card problem notification, to instruct the base station to determine whether to establish an RRC connection with the terminal based on the multi-card problem notification.
  • the information receiving apparatus may include:
  • the notification receiving module 701 is configured to, in response to receiving the multi-card problem notification sent by the terminal, determine that the terminal currently has or will have a multi-card problem.
  • the candidate problem sending module 702 is configured to send one or more candidate multi-card problems to the terminal, so as to instruct the terminal, in response to determining that the multi-card problem that currently exists or is about to occur is the candidate multi-card problem, to send to the terminal.
  • the base station sends the multi-card problem notification.
  • the apparatus further comprises:
  • the problem receiving module 705 is configured to receive the multi-card problem information returned by the terminal, wherein the multi-card problem information includes at least one multi-card problem that currently exists or will occur in the terminal.
  • the problem determination module 706 is configured to determine, based on each problem identifier, each multi-card problem that currently exists or will occur in the terminal.
  • the problem obtaining module 704 is specifically configured to: carry the multi-card problem obtaining request in the UEInformationRequest signaling sent to the terminal.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the problem solving module 707 is configured to solve the at least one multi-card problem for the terminal based on the multi-card problem information.
  • the problem solving module 707 is specifically configured to: determine configuration information for solving the at least one multi-card problem; and send the configuration information to the terminal.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the connection establishment module 708 is configured to receive an RRC connection establishment request sent by the terminal, wherein the RRC connection establishment request carries the multi-card problem notification; based on the multi-card problem notification, determine whether to connect with the terminal Establish an RRC connection.
  • multi-card mobile phones With the development of wireless communication technology, there are more and more multi-card mobile phones on the market. Typical application scenarios of multi-card mobile phones include: business users have one personal card and one business card, and put the two cards on the same mobile phone; ordinary users have multiple private cards, and can choose which card to use according to the business . And these cards may be from the same carrier or from different carriers.
  • the processing methods for multi-card mobile phones are mainly based on the implementation of various terminal manufacturers, and there is no unified standard for regulations, which leads to many different terminal behaviors and processing methods (for example, dual-card single standby, dual-card dual-standby single communication, dual card dual standby dual communication, etc.), and may cause the following problems:
  • the multi-card terminal When the multi-card terminal is communicating with the first system, it needs to detect the second system from time to time, monitor paging proportionally, perform measurements, read system messages, and so on. And this may have an impact on the performance of the first system.
  • the paging moment is calculated according to the UE's identity, and a multi-card terminal may cause systematic paging collisions due to multiple SIM cards.
  • the multi-card terminal determines the paging message corresponding to the second system, it needs to stop the work currently being performed in the first system. In the absence of a suspension mechanism for the current activity, the UE will automatically disconnect the RRC connection with the first system and leave. Moreover, when the UE leaves, the first system will continue to page the UE, thereby causing waste of paging resources.
  • the terminal When the terminal reads the paging or measurement in the second system, it will cause a short interval of about 20ms in the first system. For the first system, it is similar to experiencing shadow fading, but because it occurs once in each paging cycle, this It may affect the power control and link adaptation algorithm of the network, thereby causing waste of resources of the first system.
  • the terminal When the terminal decides to switch to a cell of the second system, it needs to read the system information in the second system, which will cause a long interval of about 1 second in the first system, and the first system will consider this as an error condition. It is not yet certain how the UE and the network will handle this situation.
  • the terminal When the terminal performs TAU in the second system, it will cause a longer interval of several seconds in the first system. Therefore, the impact on the first system is greater.
  • the present invention provides a method for reporting a multi-card problem.
  • the multi-card terminal reports to the base station with RRC connection.
  • the multi-card terminal selects one base station to report the problem, or all of them can report the problem.
  • Problems caused by multiple cards may include paging collisions caused by multiple cards, interruption of current communication links caused by multiple cards, and inability to connect services to be connected caused by multiple cards.
  • a multi-card terminal with a multi-card problem can notify the serving base station of its own multi-card problem information through RRC signaling.
  • the base station After receiving the RRC signaling, the base station learns that the multi-card terminal has a multi-card problem.
  • the base station If the base station wants to obtain the multi-card problem of the multi-card terminal, it requests the multi-card terminal to obtain the multi-card problem of the multi-card terminal through RRC signaling.
  • the request can be made by adding a new MUSIMProblemReq information element in UEInformationRequest signaling.
  • the multi-card terminal that has the multi-card problem After receiving the RRC signaling with the request for the multi-card problem sent by the base station, the multi-card terminal that has the multi-card problem sends its own multi-card problem to the base station through the RRC signaling.
  • the multi-card terminal can report the multi-card problem, the cause of the multi-card problem, the frequency of the multi-card problem, the configuration information of the multi-card terminal, the identity information of the multi-card terminal, Recommended workarounds, etc.
  • the base station After receiving the multi-card problem report of the multi-card terminal, the base station can configure the configuration for the problem report to solve the multi-card problem.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the information sending method and/or the information receiving method.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements steps in the information sending method and/or the information receiving method.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 800 for receiving information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 800 may be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 800 includes a processing component 822, a wireless transmit/receive component 824, an antenna component 826, and a signal processing portion specific to a wireless interface, and the processing component 822 may further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 822 may be configured to implement the information receiving method described above.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 900 for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • apparatus 900 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the apparatus 900 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 902, a memory 904, a power supply component 906, a multimedia component 908, an audio component 910, an input/output (I/O) interface 912, a sensor component 914, And the communication component 916 .
  • the processing component 902 generally controls the overall operation of the apparatus 900, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 902 may include one or more processors 920 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-described information sending method.
  • processing component 902 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between processing component 902 and other components.
  • processing component 902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 908 and processing component 902.
  • Memory 904 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 900 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 900, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 904 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power supply assembly 906 provides power to various components of device 900 .
  • Power supply components 906 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 900 .
  • Multimedia component 908 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 900 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 908 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the apparatus 900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 910 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when device 900 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 904 or transmitted via communication component 916 .
  • audio component 910 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 912 provides an interface between the processing component 902 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 914 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 900 .
  • the sensor assembly 914 can detect the open/closed state of the device 900, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 900, and the sensor assembly 914 can also detect a change in the position of the device 900 or a component of the device 900 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 900 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 900 and the temperature change of the device 900 .
  • Sensor assembly 914 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 914 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 914 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 900 and other devices.
  • Device 900 may access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 916 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 916 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 900 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for implementing the above-mentioned information sending method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller a controller
  • microcontroller a microcontroller
  • microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for implementing the above-mentioned information sending method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 904 including instructions, is also provided, and the instructions can be executed by the processor 920 of the apparatus 900 to complete the information sending method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

Abstract

本公开涉及信息发送方法、信息发送装置、信息接收方法和信息发送装置,其中,所述信息发送方法包括:向基站发送多卡问题通知,所述多卡问题通知用于通知基站所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。根据本公开,终端可以在当前存在或将要发生多卡问题时,向基站进行通知,使得基站获知终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。由此,基站可以根据自身情况确定是否需要向终端获取具体的多卡问题,从而有针对性地来为终端解决多卡问题,提升用户体验。

Description

信息发送方法和装置、信息接收方法和装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种信息发送方法和装置、信息接收方法和装置,电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
手机等终端可以基于SIM(Subscriber Identity Module,用户身份识别模块)卡来与基站进行交互。常见的,终端可以是包含单张SIM卡的单卡终端;或者也可以是包含多张SIM卡的多卡终端,其中,多张SIM卡可以是属于同一运营商,也可以属于不同运营商。
而终端在运行过程中可能会出现多卡问题,例如常见的多张SIM冲突,比如多张SIM卡同时进行通信操作而导致性能不足;比如其中一张SIM在执行通信操作时,接收到针对另一张SIM卡的寻呼等。
有鉴于此,如何有针对性地解决终端的多卡问题,成了亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本公开的实施例提出了信息发送方法和装置、信息接收方法和装置,以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提出一种信息发送方法,应用于终端,所述方法包括:向基站发送多卡问题通知,所述多卡问题通知用于通知基站所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提出一种信息接收方法,应用于基站,所述方法包括:响应于接收到终端发送的多卡问题通知,确定所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提出一种信息发送装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:通知发送模块,被配置为向基站发送多卡问题通知,所述多卡问题通知用于通知基站所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提出一种信息接收装置,应用于基站,所述装置包括:通知接收模块,被配置响应于接收到终端发送的多卡问题通知,确定所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提出一种电子设备,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为实现上述信息发送方法和/或信息接收方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提出一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述信息发送方法和/或信息接收方法中的步骤。
根据本公开的实施例,终端可以在当前存在或将要发生多卡问题时,向基站进行通知,使得基站获知终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。由此,基站可以根据自身情况确定是否需要向终端获取具体的多卡问题,从而有针对性地来为终端解决多卡问题,提升用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息接收方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息发送的装置示意框图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息接收的装置示意框图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息接收的装置示意框图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息发送的装置的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的信息发送方法可以适用于终端,所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信,所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站。在一个实施例中,所述基站可以是后续任一实施例所述的信息发送方法所适用的基站。
如图1所示,所述信息发送方法可以包括以下步骤:
在步骤S101中,向基站发送多卡问题通知。
其中,所述多卡问题通知用于通知基站所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,终端可以是配置有至少两张SIM卡的多卡终端,例如终端配置有第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡。一般的,终端实现多SIM卡的方式可以有多种,例如双卡单待、双卡双待单通、双卡双待双通等。
在一个实施例中,终端在实现多卡时,会出现多卡问题,例如第一SIM卡与第二SIM卡对应的通信操作出现通信冲突。其中,通信操作可以是监听寻呼消息、响应寻呼消息、测量信号、接收系统信息、跟踪区域更新、业务传输等。
在一个实施例中,通信冲突可以是终端的多个SIM之间监听寻呼出现冲突。以终端设置有第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡为例,当寻呼时机存在重叠时,可能出现第一SIM卡监听寻呼消息与第二SIM卡监听寻呼消息冲突。
在一个实施例中,通信冲突可以是终端中一个SIM在执行通信操作时,其他SIM卡也需要执行通信操作,以终端设置有第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡为例,可以包括以下一种或多种:
第一SIM卡的通信操作与第二SIM卡监听寻呼消息冲突;
第一SIM卡的通信操作与第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息冲突;
第一SIM卡的通信操作与第二SIM卡测量信号冲突;
第一SIM卡的通信操作与第二SIM卡接收系统信息冲突;
第一SIM卡的通信操作与第二SIM卡进行跟踪区域更新冲突;
第一SIM卡的通信操作与第二SIM卡进行业务传输冲突。
需要说明的是,上述多卡问题只是示例性说明,在实际应用中,终端还可能会出现其他多卡问题,这里不再进行赘述。
在一个实施例中,终端在确定本设备当前存在或将要发生多卡问题的情况下,可以向基站发送多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,基站响应于接收到终端发送的多卡问题通知,确定所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
根据上述实施例,终端可以在当前存在或将要发生多卡问题时,向基站进行通知,使得基站获知终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。由此,基站可以根据自身情况确定是否需要向终端获取具体的多卡问题,从而有针对性地来为终端解决多卡问题,提升用户体验。
在一个实施例中,终端可以在确定当前存在或将要发生任何多卡问题时均向基站发送多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,终端可以在确定当前存在或将要发生的多卡问题时,根据该具体的多卡问题再确定是否向基站发送多卡问题通知,例如可以根据多卡问题是否为基站指定的候选多卡问题来确定是否发送多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,基站可以先确定一个或多个候选多卡问题。在一个例子中,基站可以基于所述基站的能力信息,确定所述一个或多个候选多卡问题,例如,基站可以根据自身的能力信息,来确定自身能解决的多卡问题,并将能解决的多卡问题作为候选多卡问题。例如,若基站具有挂起机制,则可以解决终端中的第一SIM卡的通信操作与第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息冲突这一多卡问题,即终端可以挂起第一SIM卡的通信操作,并响应第二SIM卡的寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中,基站在确定候选多卡问题后,可以向终端发送确定出的候选 多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,终端可以接收所述基站发送的一个或多个候选多卡问题;响应于确定当前存在或将要发生的多卡问题为所述候选多卡问题,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
由此,终端在确定当前存在或将要发生多卡问题时,可以先判断该多卡问题是否为候选多卡问题,若是,则向基站发送多卡问题通知;若不是,则不向基站发送多卡问题通知。
举例来说,基站可以根据自身的能力信息,确定一个或多个候选多卡问题,并形成候选多卡问题列表,然后基站将该候选多卡问题列表发送给基站。从而,终端可以接收并保存该候选多卡问题列表,后续,当终端存在多卡问题或将要发生多卡问题时,可以在该候选多卡问题列表中查询是否存在该当前存在或将要发生的多卡问题,若存在,则向基站发送多卡问题通知。
根据上述实施例,基站可以预先指定候选多卡问题,从而,使得终端不是在出现任何多卡问题时均上报,而是在出现候选多卡问题时上报。可以理解的是,针对非候选多卡问题,即使终端向基站上报多卡问题通知,基站暂时也不需要获知这一信息,浪费了通信资源。由此,根据上述实施例,可以减少终端不必要的通知发送,提高基站与终端的通信效率。
在一个实施例中,终端可以根据基站的请求来向基站上报具体的多卡问题,下面结合图2进行说明。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图2所示,所述信息发送方法可以包括以下步骤:
在步骤S201中,响应于所述基站发送的多卡问题获取请求,向所述基站发送多卡问题信息。
其中,所述多卡问题信息包括所述终端当前存在或将要发生的至少一个多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,基站在接收到终端多卡问题通知后,可以确定终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。由此,基站可以向终端发送多卡问题获取请求,以请求获取具体的多卡问题。
在一个例子中,基站可以根据自身具体情况来确定是否向终端请求获取多卡问题,例如,基站可以根据基站的负荷来确定是否向终端请求获取多卡问题。举例来说,若基站的负荷高于预设负荷阈值,则可以不向终端请求获取多卡问题,或者可以推迟向终端请求获取多卡问题,推迟的时间可以根据负荷来确定,例如推迟至基站的负荷不高于所述预设负荷阈值;若基站的负荷不高于预设负荷阈值,则可以直接向终端请求获取多卡问题。其中,预设负荷阈值可以根据实际情况预先确定,本实施例不进行限定。
在一个例子中,基站也可以根据终端的情况来确定是否向终端请求获取多卡问题,例如可以根据终端的位置来确定是否向终端请求获取多卡问题。举例来说,若终端处于小区边缘或基站预测终端即将离开小区等,则可以不向终端请求获取多卡问题;若终端处于小区中心,则可以向终端请求获取多卡问题。
需要说明的是,上述基站确定是否向终端请求获取多卡问题的方法只是示例性说明,并不是具体限定,基站还可以根据其他条件来进行判断,例如也可以结合基站自身情况和终端的情况来确定,这里不再赘述。
在一个实施例中,基站可以通过RRC信令向终端发送多卡问题获取请求。
在一个例子中,基站可以在向所述终端发送的UEInformationRequest信令中携带所述多卡问题获取请求。举例来说,基站可以在相关技术中的UEInformationRequest信令中增加新的信息单元,例如可以是MUSIMProblemReq信息单元,并在该信息单元中携带所述多卡问题获取请求。
举例来说,基站可以MUSIMProblemReq信息单元中携带一个用于指示是否请求获取多卡问题的标识,例如该标识为0表示不获取多卡问题,该标识为1表示获取多卡问题。或者,基站也可以通过是否发送该UEInformationRequest信令来指示是否请求获取多卡问题,例如发送该UEInformationRequest信令表示不获取多卡问题,不发送该UEInformationRequest信令表示不获取多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,终端接收到基站发送的多卡问题获取请求,可以向基站发送多卡问题信息,其中,该多卡问题信息中包括有终端当前存在或将要发生的至少一个多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,终端可以通过UEInformationResponse信令来向基站发送多卡问题信息。例如,可以在该UEInformationResponse信令中增加新的信息单元,比如 MUSIMProblemReport信息单元来发送多卡问题信息。
在一个实施例中,该多卡问题信息中可以包括与所述至少一个多卡问题中每个多卡问题对应的问题标识。由此,基站可以基于该问题标识来确定终端当前存在或将要发生的各多卡问题。例如,基站预先保存有问题标识与多卡问题的对应关系,该对应关系可以是协议规定或基站与终端预先协商等方法确定的,从而基站在接收到该多卡问题信息后,可以基于其携带的问题标识,来确定终端当前存在或将要发生的各多卡问题。根据上述实施例,基站可以发送问题标识而不发送具体的问题,可以减少数据量,提高信息传输效率。
在一个实施例中,终端向基站发送的多卡问题信息,可以用于请求所述基站为所述终端解决所述至少一个多卡问题。在一个实施例中,基站基于该多卡问题信息,可以为终端解决所述至少一个多卡问题。
在一个例子中,基站在接收到多卡问题信息后,可以分别对每个多卡问题进行分析,并确定本基站是否可以解决该多卡问题,若基站确定可以解决该多卡问题,则基站可以确定解决该多卡问题的配置信息。从而,基站可以将确定出的用于解决一个所述多卡问题的配置信息发送给终端。
需要说明的是,基站确定的配置信息可以解决一个多卡问题,也可以解决多个多卡问题;基站可以向终端发送一个配置信息,也可以发送多个配置信息,本实施例不进行限定。
在一个例子中,终端可以接收到基站发送的配置信息,并配置该配置信息,以解决至少一个多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,终端还可以向终端发送其他信息,以辅助终端解决多卡问题,例如终端可以在发送的多卡问题信息中包括所述至少一个多卡问题、至少一个所述多卡问题的产生原因、至少一个所述多卡问题的产生频率、至少一个所述多卡问题的解决方法、所述终端与多卡功能相关的配置信息、以及所述终端的身份信息中的至少一项。
在一个例子中,多卡问题的产生原因、产生频率、解决方法可以是针对每一个多卡问题的,可以通过与多卡问题相对应的方式携带在多卡问题信息中。举例来说,终端可以以表格的形式向基站发送这些信息,比如可以在表格的每一个表项中携带一个多卡问题的问题标识、产生原因、产生频率和解决方法中的至少一项。
在一个例子中,终端与多卡功能相关的配置信息、终端的身份信息等可以是针对终端的信息,则可以单独携带在多卡问题信息中,而不需要携带于多卡问题相对应。举例来说,与多卡功能相关的配置信息可以包括,终端所配置的多卡的数量、每张SIM卡的网络制式等,终端的身份信息可以包括终端的国际移动设备识别码IMEI,终端所配置的SIM卡的集成电路卡识别码ICCID等。
在一个实施例中,基站可以根据终端发送的多卡问题信息来为终端解决多卡问题。举例来说,基站可以根据终端中多卡问题的产生原因、产生频率,来确定是否为终端解决该多卡问题、或者确定采用何种方法来解决多卡问题等;或者,针对终端所上报的多卡问题的解决方法,可以视为终端所推荐的解决方法,基站可以确定是否采用终端所推荐的解决方法,若不采用,则基站可以确定其他解决方法来为终端解决多卡问题等。
在一个实施例中,终端向基站发送多卡问题通知的方法也可以包括多种,下面结合图3-图4来进行说明。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图3所示,所述向基站发送多卡问题通知,可以包括:
在步骤S301中,响应于所述终端与基站已建立RRC连接,向已建立RRC连接的基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,终端可以在与基站的RRC连接建立完成后,向基站发送多卡问题通知。
在一个例子中,终端可以在完成RRC连接后,立即通过RRC信令向基站发送多卡问题通知。在一个例子中,终端也可以不考虑发送多卡问题通知的时间,而是在发现自身存在多卡问题或将要多卡问题的之后,向基站发送多卡问题通知。
在一个例子中,终端可以是多卡终端,该终端至少配置有两种SIM卡,且通过该至少两张SIM卡分别与至少两个基站建立RRC连接。
在一个例子中,所述向已建立RRC连接的基站发送所述多卡问题通知,包括:
向已建立RRC连接的基站中的至少一个基站发送所述多卡问题通知;
或者,向已建立RRC连接的基站中的每个基站分别发送所述多卡问题通知。
举例来说,终端配置有第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡,通过第一SIM卡与第一基 站建立RRC连接,通过第二SIM卡与第二基站建立RRC连接。在一个例子中,终端可以在第一基站和第二基站中选择一个或多个,向所选择的基站发送多卡问题通知。举例来说终端可以根据基站的负载、或者基站的接收信号功率来选择,例如,可以选择基站的负载满足预设阈值、接收信号功率也满足预设阈值的基站,向该基站发送多卡问题通知;或者,终端也可以根据基站解决多卡问题的能力来选择,例如,终端确定终端具有解决多卡问题的能力的情况下,向基站发送多卡问题通知。或者,在另一个例子中,终端也可以不进行选择,而是直接向每个基站(即第一基站和第二基站)分别发送多卡问题通知。
根据上述实施例,终端可以在完成与基站的RRC连接后向基站发送多卡问题通知,使得基站可以根据自身情况确定是否需要向终端获取具体的多卡问题,从而有针对性地来为终端解决多卡问题,提升用户体验。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图4所示,所述向基站发送多卡问题通知,可以包括:
在步骤S401中,在与所述基站建立RRC连接的过程中,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,终端可以在与基站建立RRC连接的RRC信令中发送多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,终端可以在向所述基站发送的用于指示RRC连接建立完成的指定RRC消息中,携带所述多卡问题通知。例如,终端在重配置时,该指定RCC消息可以是RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete信令和RRCReconfigurationComplete信令中的至少一个;终端在重连接时,该指定RRC消息可以是RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete信令和RRCReestablishmentComplete信令中的至少一个;终端在恢复连接时,该指定RRC信令可以是RRCConnectionResumeComplete信令和RRCResumeComplete信令中的至少一个;终端在首次与基站建立连接时,该指定RRC信令可以是RRCConnectionSetupComplete信令和RRCSetupComplete信令中的至少一个。
需要说明的是,上述RRC信令只是示例性说明,在实际应用中,还可以是其他用于指示连接建立完成的信令,本实施例不进行限定。
在一个例子中,终端在指定RRC消息中携带所述多卡问题通知,包括:在所 述指定RRC消息中增加用于携带所述多卡问题通知的信息单元。
举例来说,终端可以在指定RRC消息中增加一个信息单元,例如MUSIMProblemAvailable,然后可以在该增加的信息单元中携带多卡问题通知。例如,该多卡问题通知中可以携带一个标识位,用于标识终端是否当前存在或将要发生多卡问题,比如当标识位为1时表示终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题,当标识位为0时表示终端当前不存在且没有将要发生多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,终端可以在向所述基站发送的RRC连接建立请求中,携带所述多卡问题通知,以指示所述基站基于所述多卡问题通知确定是否与所述终端建立RRC连接。
举例来说,该RRC连接建立请求可以是随机接入消息,例如随机接入消息中的消息3。或者,该RRC连接建立请求也可以是其他消息,本实施例不进行限定。
在一个实施例中,基站可以接收所述终端发送的携带有多卡问题通知的RRC连接建立请求。从而,基站可以基于所述多卡问题通知,确定是否与所述终端建立RRC连接。
在一个实施例中,基站在接收到多卡问题通知后,可以确定终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题,从而,基站可以根据自身能力确定是否与终端建立RRC连接。
在一个例子中,基站可以根据自身是否具有解决多卡问题的能力来确定是否与终端建立RRC连接。若基站具有解决多卡问题的能力,则接受与终端建立RRC连接;或者,若基站不具有解决多卡问题的能力,则拒绝与终端建立RRC连接,比如可以拒绝终端的RRC连接建立请求。
在一个例子中,基站可以根据自身的负载来确定是否与终端建立RRC连接。例如基站负载较高时,暂时无法为终端解决多卡问题,则可以拒绝与终端建立RRC连接;基站负载较低时,可以为终端解决多卡问题,则可以接受与终端建立RRC连接。
根据上述实施例,基站可以根据终端上报的多卡问题通知来确定是否与终端建立RRC连接,从而可以避免终端接入到无法解决多卡问题的基站,提升用户体验。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息接收方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的信息接收方法可以适用于基站,所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站。所述基站可以与作为用户设备的终端进行通信,所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。在一个实施例中,所述终 端可以是上述任一实施例所信息接收方法所适用的终端。
如图5所示,所述信息接收方法可以包括以下步骤:
在步骤S501中,响应于接收到终端发送的多卡问题通知,确定所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,终端在确定当前存在或将要发生多卡问题的情况下,可以向基站发送多卡问题通知。由此,基站在接收到终端发送的多卡问题通知后,可以确定终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
根据上述实施例,基站可以获知终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题,由此,基站可以根据自身情况确定是否需要向终端获取具体的多卡问题,从而有针对性地来为终端解决多卡问题,提升用户体验。
在一个实施例中,基站可以向所述终端发送一个或多个候选多卡问题,以指示所述终端响应于确定当前存在或将要发生的多卡问题为所述候选多卡问题,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,基站可以基于自身的能力信息来确定一个或多个候选多卡问题,并将确定的候选多卡问题发送给终端。由此,终端可以接收所述基站发送的一个或多个候选多卡问题,并且在当前存在或将要发生的多卡问题为所述候选多卡问题时,向基站发送多卡问题通知;在当前存在或将要发生的多卡问题不为所述候选多卡问题时,不向基站发送多卡问题通知。
根据上述实施例,基站可以预先指定候选多卡问题,从而,使得终端不是在出现任何多卡问题时均上报,而是在出现候选多卡问题时上报。可以理解的是,针对非候选多卡问题,即使终端向基站上报多卡问题通知,基站暂时也不需要获知这一信息,浪费了通信资源。由此,根据上述实施例,可以减少终端不必要的通知发送,提高基站与终端的通信效率。
在一个实施例中,基站可以向所述终端发送多卡问题获取请求,并接收所述终端返回的多卡问题信息。其中,所述多卡问题信息包括所述终端当前存在或将要发生的至少一个多卡问题。
举例来说,基站可以通过RRC信令向终端发送多卡问题获取请求,例如可以在向所述终端发送的UEInformationRequest信令中携带所述多卡问题获取请求,进一步的,基站还可以在UEInformationRequest信令中增加新的信息单元,比如 MUSIMProblemReq信息单元中携带所述多卡问题获取请求。
在一个实施例中,基站可以接收终端返回的多卡问题信息,例如,该多卡问题信息中可以包括与所述至少一个多卡问题中每个多卡问题对应的问题标识,由此,基站可以基于各问题标识,确定所述终端当前存在或将要发生的各多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,多卡问题信息中包括以下至少一项:至少一个多卡问题;至少一个所述多卡问题的产生原因;至少一个所述多卡问题的产生频率;至少一个所述多卡问题的解决方法;所述终端与多卡功能相关的配置信息;所述终端的身份信息。
在一个实施例中,基站基于收到的多卡问题信息,可以为终端解决所述至少一个多卡问题。
例如,基站可以确定用于解决至少一个所述多卡问题的配置信息;将所述配置信息发送给所述终端。由此,终端可以接收到基站发送的配置信息,并配置该配置信息,以解决至少一个多卡问题。
需要说明的是,基站在确定为终端解决多卡问题时,可以解决终端的所有多卡问题,也可以仅解决其中的一个或多个。
在一个实施例中,基站在确定为终端解决多卡问题的方法时,可以根据终端发送的多卡问题信息来为终端解决多卡问题。例如可以根据终端中多卡问题的产生原因、产生频率,来确定是否为终端解决该多卡问题、或者确定采用何种方法来解决多卡问题等。
在一个实施例中,终端可以在与所述基站建立RRC连接的过程中,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,基站可以接收所述终端发送的RRC连接建立请求,其中,所述RRC连接建立请求携带有所述多卡问题通知。由此,基站可以基于所述多卡问题通知,确定是否与所述终端建立RRC连接。
举例来说,基站在接收到多卡问题通知后,可以确定终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题,从而,基站可以根据自身能力确定是否与终端建立RRC连接。例如,若基站具有解决多卡问题的能力,则接受与终端建立RRC连接;或者,若基站不具有解决多卡问题的能力,则拒绝与终端建立RRC连接,比如可以拒绝终端的RRC连接建立请求。
根据上述实施例,基站可以根据终端上报的多卡问题通知来确定是否与终端建立RRC连接,从而可以避免终端接入到无法解决多卡问题的基站,提升用户体验。
与前述的信息发送方法的实施例相对应,本公开还提供了信息发送装置的实施例。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息发送的装置示意框图。本实施例所示的信息发送装置可以适用于终端,所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信,所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站。在一个实施例中,所述基站可以是后续任一实施例所述的信息发送装置所适用的基站。
如图6所示,所述信息发送装置可以包括:
通知发送模块601,被配置为向基站发送多卡问题通知,所述多卡问题通知用于通知基站所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,所述通知发送模块601,具体被配置为:
接收所述基站发送的一个或多个候选多卡问题;
响应于确定当前存在或将要发生的多卡问题为所述候选多卡问题,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还可以包括:
问题发送模块602,被配置为响应于所述基站发送的多卡问题获取请求,向所述基站发送多卡问题信息;其中,所述多卡问题信息包括所述终端当前存在或将要发生的至少一个多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,所述多卡问题信息用于请求所述基站为所述终端解决至少一个所述多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,所述多卡问题信息中包括与所述至少一个多卡问题中每个多卡问题对应的问题标识。
在一个实施例中,所述多卡问题信息中包括以下至少一项:
至少一个所述多卡问题;至少一个所述多卡问题的产生原因;至少一个所述多卡问题的产生频率;至少一个所述多卡问题的解决方法;所述终端与多卡功能相关的配置信息;所述终端的身份信息。
在一个实施例中,所述通知发送模块601,具体被配置为:
响应于所述终端与基站已建立RRC连接,向已建立RRC连接的基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,所述终端至少配置有两张SIM卡,且所述终端已通过至少两张SIM卡分别与至少两个基站建立RRC连接;所述通知发送模块601,具体被配置为:
向已建立RRC连接的基站中的至少一个基站发送所述多卡问题通知;或者,向已建立RRC连接的基站中的每个基站分别发送所述多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,所述通知发送模块601,具体被配置为:在与所述基站建立RRC连接的过程中,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,所述通知发送模块601,具体被配置为:
在向所述基站发送的用于指示RRC连接建立完成的指定RRC消息中,携带所述多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,所述指定RRC消息包括以下至少之一:
RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete信令、RRCReconfigurationComplete信令、RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete信令、RRCReestablishmentComplete信令、RRCConnectionResumeComplete信令、RRCResumeComplete信令、RRCConnectionSetupComplete信令、RRCSetupComplete信令。
在一个实施例中,所述在指定RRC消息中携带所述多卡问题通知,包括:
在所述指定RRC消息中增加用于携带所述多卡问题通知的信息单元。
在一个实施例中,所述在与所述基站建立RRC连接的过程中,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知,包括:在向所述基站发送的RRC连接建立请求中,携带所述多卡问题通知,以指示所述基站基于所述多卡问题通知确定是否与所述终端建立RRC连接。
与前述的信息接收方法的实施例相对应,本公开还提供了信息接收装置的实施例。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息接收装置的示意流程图。本实施例所示的信息接收装置可以适用于基站,所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站。所述基站可以与作为用户设备的终端进行通信,所述终端包括但不限于手机、 平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。在一个实施例中,所述终端可以是上述任一实施例所信息接收装置所适用的终端。
如图7所示,所述信息接收装置可以包括:
通知接收模块701,被配置为响应于接收到终端发送的多卡问题通知,确定所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
候选问题发送模块702,被配置为向所述终端发送一个或多个候选多卡问题,以指示所述终端响应于确定当前存在或将要发生的多卡问题为所述候选多卡问题,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
候选问题确定模块703,被配置为基于所述基站的能力信息,确定所述一个或多个候选多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
问题获取模块704,被配置为向所述终端发送多卡问题获取请求;
问题接收模块705,被配置为接收所述终端返回的多卡问题信息,其中,所述多卡问题信息包括所述终端当前存在或将要发生的至少一个多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,所述多卡问题信息中包括与所述至少一个多卡问题中每个多卡问题对应的问题标识。所述装置还包括:
问题确定模块706,被配置为基于各问题标识,确定所述终端当前存在或将要发生的各多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,所述多卡问题信息中包括以下至少一项:至少一个多卡问题;至少一个所述多卡问题的产生原因;至少一个所述多卡问题的产生频率;至少一个所述多卡问题的解决方法;所述终端与多卡功能相关的配置信息;所述终端的身份信息。
在一个实施例中,所述问题获取模块704,具体被配置为:在向所述终端发送的UEInformationRequest信令中携带所述多卡问题获取请求。
在一个实施例中,所述在向所述终端发送的UEInformationRequest信令中携带所述多卡问题获取请求,包括:
在所述UEInformationRequest信令中增加用于携带所述多卡问题获取请求的信息单元。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
问题解决模块707,被配置为基于所述多卡问题信息,为所述终端解决所述至少一个多卡问题。
在一个实施例中,所述问题解决模块707,具体被配置为:确定用于解决所述至少一个多卡问题的配置信息;将所述配置信息发送给所述终端。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
连接建立模块708,被配置为接收所述终端发送的RRC连接建立请求,其中,所述RRC连接建立请求携带有所述多卡问题通知;基于所述多卡问题通知,确定是否与所述终端建立RRC连接。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
下面结合特定的技术细节,概括地示例性说明根据本公开的具体的充电方法,如下:
随着无线通信技术的发展,市场上多卡手机也越来越多。多卡手机典型的应用场景包括:商务用户有一张私人卡和一张商务卡,并将两张卡放在同一个手机上;普通用户有多张私人卡,可以根据业务来选择使用哪张卡。而这些卡可能是来自同一个运营商也可以来自不同的运营商。
目前,针对多卡手机的处理方式主要是基于各个终端厂商的实现,没有统一的标准进行规定,这就导致了许多不同的终端行为和处理方式(比如,双卡单待、双卡双待单通、双卡双待双通等),并可能导致以下问题:
当多卡终端在和第一系统通信时,需要时不时的检测第二系统,比例监听寻呼、进行测量、读取系统消息等。而这可能会对第一系统的性能造成影响。
寻呼时刻是根据UE的标识进行计算的,而多卡终端由于有多个SIM卡,可能会造成系统性的寻呼碰撞。
当多卡终端在第二系统上收到寻呼消息时,需要决定是否需要对该寻呼进行回应,而这是基于用户配置的规则进行的。
当多卡终端决定相应第二系统的寻呼消息,就需要停止当前正在第一系统进行的工作。如果缺乏针对当前活动的挂起机制的话,UE就会自动的断开与第一系统的RRC连接并离开。并且,当UE离开后,第一系统会持续的寻呼该UE,从而导致寻呼资源的浪费。
终端在第二系统读取寻呼或者测量时会造成在第一系统20ms左右的短间隔,对于第一系统来说类似于经历了阴影衰落,但是由于每个寻呼周期都会发生一次,因此这可能会影响网络的功率控制和链路自适应算法,进而造成第一系统的资源浪费。
终端在决定换到第二系统的小区时,需要在第二系统读取系统信息,这会造成在第一系统1秒左右的长间隔,第一系统会将此认为是错误情况。目前还不确定UE和网络怎么处理这种情况。
终端在第二系统进行TAU时会造成在第一系统数秒的更长间隔。因此对第一系统造成的影响更大。
本发明提出了一种上报多卡问题的方法。
多卡终端在出现由于多卡而导致的问题时,可以向基站进行多卡问题信息的上报。
多卡终端向有RRC连接的基站进行上报。
如果有多个有RRC连接的基站,则多卡终端选择一个基站进行问题上报,也可以都进行问题上报。
多卡导致的问题可以包括多卡导致的寻呼碰撞、多卡导致的当前通信链路中断、多卡导致的待连接业务无法连接等。
可以通过将多卡导致的问题与整数值一一对应,或者可以通过字符串来标识。
存在多卡问题的多卡终端在与服务基站建立RRC连接的过程中(即变为连接 态),可以通过RRC信令将自己具有的多卡问题信息告知给服务基站。
可以通过RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete信令或者RRCReconfigurationComplete信令;
可以通过RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete信令或者RRCReestablishmentComplete信令;
可以通过RRCConnectionResumeComplete信令或者RRCResumeComplete信令;
可以通过RRCConnectionSetupComplete信令或者RRCSetupComplete信令。
在一个实施例中,可以通过在这些信令中添加新的MUSIMProblemAvailable信息单元进行告知。
基站在收到该RRC信令后得知该多卡终端存在多卡问题。
如果基站想要获得该多卡终端的多卡问题,则通过RRC信令向该多卡终端请求获得该多卡终端存在的多卡问题。
可以通过UEInformationRequest信令进行请求
具体的,可以通过UEInformationRequest信令中添加新的MUSIMProblemReq信息单元来请求。
存在多卡问题的多卡终端收到基站发送的带有多卡问题请求的RRC信令后,通过RRC信令向该基站发送自己的存在的多卡问题。
可以通过UEInformationResponse信令,
具体的,可以通过UEInformationResponse信令中添加新的MUSIMProblemReport信息单元来发送。
多卡终端在向基站进行多卡问题信息的上报时可以上报出现的多卡问题,出现多卡问题的原因,出现多卡问题的频率,多卡终端的配置信息,多卡终端的身份信息,推荐的解决方法等。
基站收到多卡终端的多卡问题上报后,可以配置针对该问题上报的配置以解决该多卡问题。
本公开的实施例还提出一种电子设备,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为实现信息发送方法和/或信息接收方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现信息发送方法和/或信息接收方法中的步骤。
如图8所示,图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息接收的装置800的示意框图。装置800可以被提供为一基站。参照图8,装置800包括处理组件822、无线发射/接收组件824、天线组件826、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分,处理组件822可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件822中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述信息接收方法。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息发送的装置900的示意框图。例如,装置900可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。
参照图9,装置900可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件902,存储器904,电源组件906,多媒体组件908,音频组件910,输入/输出(I/O)的接口912,传感器组件914,以及通信组件916。
处理组件902通常控制装置900的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件902可以包括一个或多个处理器920来执行指令,以完成上述的信息发送方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件902可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件902和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件902可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件908和处理组件902之间的交互。
存储器904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件906为装置900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件906可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件908包括在所述装置900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置900处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件910包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置900处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器904或经由通信组件916发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件910还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口912为处理组件902和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件914包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件914可以检测到装置900的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置900的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件914还可以检测装置900或装置900一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置900接触的存在或不存在,装置900方位或加速/减速和装置900的温度变化。传感器组件914可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件914还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件914还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件916被配置为便于装置900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件916经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件916 还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述信息发送方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器904,上述指令可由装置900的处理器920执行以完成上述信息发送方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本 公开的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本公开的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种信息发送方法,其特征在于,应用于终端,所述方法包括:
    向基站发送多卡问题通知,所述多卡问题通知用于通知基站所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向基站发送所述多卡问题通知,包括:
    接收所述基站发送的一个或多个候选多卡问题;
    响应于确定当前存在或将要发生的多卡问题为所述候选多卡问题,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    响应于所述基站发送的多卡问题获取请求,向所述基站发送多卡问题信息;
    其中,所述多卡问题信息包括所述终端当前存在或将要发生的至少一个多卡问题。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多卡问题信息用于请求所述基站为所述终端解决所述至少一个多卡问题。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多卡问题信息中包括与所述至少一个多卡问题中每个多卡问题对应的问题标识。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多卡问题信息中还包括以下至少一项:
    至少一个所述多卡问题的产生原因;
    至少一个所述多卡问题的产生频率;
    至少一个所述多卡问题的解决方法;
    所述终端与多卡功能相关的配置信息;
    所述终端的身份信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向基站发送多卡问题通知,包括:
    响应于所述终端与基站已建立RRC连接,向已建立RRC连接的基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端至少配置有两张SIM卡,且所述终端已通过至少两张SIM卡分别与至少两个基站建立RRC连接;
    所述向已建立RRC连接的基站发送所述多卡问题通知,包括:
    向已建立RRC连接的基站中的至少一个基站发送所述多卡问题通知;
    或者,向已建立RRC连接的基站中的每个基站分别发送所述多卡问题通知。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向基站发送多卡问题通知,包括:
    在与所述基站建立RRC连接的过程中,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在与所述基站建立RRC连接的过程中,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知,包括:
    在向所述基站发送的用于指示RRC连接建立完成的指定RRC消息中,携带所述多卡问题通知。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定RRC消息包括以下至少之一:
    RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete信令、RRCReconfigurationComplete信令、RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete信令、RRCReestablishmentComplete信令、RRCConnectionResumeComplete信令、RRCResumeComplete信令、RRCConnectionSetupComplete信令、RRCSetupComplete信令。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在指定RRC消息中携带所述多卡问题通知,包括:
    在所述指定RRC消息中增加用于携带所述多卡问题通知的信息单元。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在与所述基站建立RRC连接的过程中,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知,包括:
    在向所述基站发送的RRC连接建立请求中,携带所述多卡问题通知,以指示所述基站基于所述多卡问题通知确定是否与所述终端建立RRC连接。
  14. 一种信息接收方法,其特征在于,应用于基站,所述方法包括:
    响应于接收到终端发送的多卡问题通知,确定所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    向所述终端发送一个或多个候选多卡问题,以指示所述终端响应于确定当前存在或将要发生的多卡问题为所述候选多卡问题,向所述基站发送所述多卡问题通知。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    基于所述基站的能力信息,确定所述一个或多个候选多卡问题。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    向所述终端发送多卡问题获取请求;
    接收所述终端返回的多卡问题信息,其中,所述多卡问题信息包括所述终端当前存在或将要发生的至少一个多卡问题。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多卡问题信息中包括与所述至少一个多卡问题中每个多卡问题对应的问题标识;
    所述方法还包括:
    基于各问题标识,确定所述终端当前存在或将要发生的各多卡问题。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多卡问题信息中还包括以下至少一项:
    至少一个所述多卡问题的产生原因;
    至少一个所述多卡问题的产生频率;
    至少一个所述多卡问题的解决方法;
    所述终端与多卡功能相关的配置信息;
    所述终端的身份信息。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述终端发送多卡问题获取请求,包括:
    在向所述终端发送的UEInformationRequest信令中携带所述多卡问题获取请求。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在向所述终端发送的UEInformationRequest信令中携带所述多卡问题获取请求,包括:
    在所述UEInformationRequest信令中增加用于携带所述多卡问题获取请求的信息单元。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    基于所述多卡问题信息,为所述终端解决所述至少一个多卡问题。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述为所述终端解决所述至少一个多卡问题,包括:
    确定用于解决所述至少一个多卡问题的配置信息;
    将所述配置信息发送给所述终端。
  24. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述终端发送的RRC连接建立请求,其中,所述RRC连接建立请求携带有所述多卡问题通知;
    基于所述多卡问题通知,确定是否与所述终端建立RRC连接。
  25. 一种信息发送装置,其特征在于,应用于终端,所述装置包括:
    通知发送模块,被配置为向基站发送多卡问题通知,所述多卡问题通知用于通知基站所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
  26. 一种信息接收装置,其特征在于,应用于基站,所述装置包括:
    通知接收模块,被配置为响应于接收到终端发送的多卡问题通知,确定所述终端当前存在或将要发生多卡问题。
  27. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求1至24中任一项所述的信息发送方法和/或信息接收方法。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至24中任一项所述的信息发送方法和/或信息接收方法中的步骤。
PCT/CN2021/082200 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 信息发送方法和装置、信息接收方法和装置 WO2022198417A1 (zh)

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