WO2022194216A1 - Information determination method and device - Google Patents

Information determination method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022194216A1
WO2022194216A1 PCT/CN2022/081217 CN2022081217W WO2022194216A1 WO 2022194216 A1 WO2022194216 A1 WO 2022194216A1 CN 2022081217 W CN2022081217 W CN 2022081217W WO 2022194216 A1 WO2022194216 A1 WO 2022194216A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
lbt
auxiliary information
dci
channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/081217
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜蕾
李�根
邬华明
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2022194216A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022194216A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0808Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using carrier sensing, e.g. as in CSMA

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and specifically relates to an information determination method and device, the device includes an information determination device, a terminal, and the like.
  • Unlicensed frequency bands are shared by a variety of technologies (RATs). Therefore, the use of unlicensed frequency bands must comply with some rules, such as Listen Before Talk (LBT), Maximum Channel Occupancy Time (MCOT) etc. to ensure that all communication nodes can use the resource fairly.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • MCOT Maximum Channel Occupancy Time
  • next generation Node-B1 (Next Generation Node-B1, gNB1) performs LBT before sending data and detects that the channel is empty, so gNB1 sends data to user terminal 1 (User Equipment 1, UE1), and UE1 receives it. data.
  • UE2 User Equipment 2
  • UE2 performs LBT. Because gNB1 is far away from UE2, UE1 is in the receiving state, so UE2 detects that the channel is empty, and UE2 starts to send data. However, due to the close distance between UE2 and UE1, UE1 can receive the data sent by UE2.
  • UE2 can be called a hidden node of UE1, and UE1 receiving data from gNB1 will be interfered by the hidden node (UE2).
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information determination method and device, which can solve the interference problem of hidden nodes.
  • a method for determining information includes: acquiring first information by a terminal; and determining, by the terminal, whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information.
  • a method for determining information includes: a network-side device sends first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether a terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information; after receiving the terminal In the case of feedback auxiliary information, the information is sent to the terminal.
  • an apparatus for determining information comprising: an acquisition module for acquiring first information; and a processing module for determining whether to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information according to the first information.
  • an apparatus for determining information comprising: a sending module configured to send first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information; the sending module further uses In the case of receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal, the information is sent to the terminal.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor A method as described in the first aspect is implemented.
  • a network side device in a sixth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the The processor implements the method as described in the second aspect when executed.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the method as described in the first aspect or the implementation as in the second aspect is implemented the method described.
  • a computer program product comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the When executed by the processor, the method described in the first aspect or the method described in the second aspect is realized.
  • a chip in a ninth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the method according to the first aspect Or implement the method as described in the second aspect.
  • whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information is triggered by the first information, and the network side device sends information to the terminal only after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes.
  • the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hidden node in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an information determination method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an information determination method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an information determination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object may be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following description, these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th Generation (6th Generation , 6G) Communication system.
  • 6th Generation 6th Generation
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), PDA, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet Device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device ( VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, earphones, glasses, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Next Generation Node B (gNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access point, WiFi node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical vocabulary. In the application embodiments, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining information, the method is performed by a receiving end, and the method includes the following steps: receiving first information sent by a sending end; the first information is information supported by both the sending end and the receiving end; information determines whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
  • the method at the sending end includes: sending first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the receiving end performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information; and when receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the receiving end, sending the information to the receiving end.
  • the transmitting end sends information to the receiving end only after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the receiving end, so as to avoid interference of hidden nodes.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method 300 for determining information.
  • the method can be executed by a terminal.
  • the method can be executed by software or hardware installed in the terminal.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • S302 The terminal acquires the first information.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be applied to scenarios of unlicensed frequency bands (or shared spectrum), and the first information may be information that has been defined or used in NR related technologies, or may be implemented with minor changes to existing protocols.
  • Information for example, the first information is a media access control control unit (Media Access Control-Control Element, MAC CE) or downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) and other signaling, such as a specific DCI format (DCI format), etc. .
  • the network-side device may also configure the terminal, and use the DCI format to trigger the terminal whether to perform Listen Before Talk (LBT) and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information , this example does not need to change the protocol; alternatively, the DCI format may also be newly defined by the protocol, which is used to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information, and the changes to the protocol are minor.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • auxiliary information this example does not need to change the protocol
  • the DCI format may also be newly defined by the protocol, which is used to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information, and the changes to the protocol are minor.
  • the first information may be used to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information, and the like.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: a field (field) in the DCI, an indication value of the field in the DCI, a radio network temporary identity (Radio Network Temporary Identity, RNTI) that scrambles the DCI, a DCI format, a search Space set (search space set), search space set grouping, downlink channel, downlink signal, channel occupied time information.
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • S302 can also obtain the first information through different ways.
  • the terminal in S302 can receive the downlink channel or signal;
  • the terminal can detect the DCI format in S302; and so on.
  • S304 The terminal determines whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information according to the first information.
  • This embodiment may determine whether to perform LBT according to the first information; or determine whether to feed back auxiliary information according to the first information; or determine whether to perform LBT and whether to feed back auxiliary information according to the first information.
  • the first information includes a DCI format
  • LBT is performed and/or the auxiliary information is fed back; otherwise, if the received DCI format is not in the first format In this case, LBT is not performed and no auxiliary information is fed back.
  • LBT is not performed and the assistance information is not fed back; on the contrary, in the case where the format of the received DCI is not the second format, LBT and/or feedback assistance is performed information.
  • Performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information mentioned in the various embodiments of the present application may include one of the following: 1) performing LBT, and feeding back auxiliary information when the listening result of the channel is idle; 2) not performing LBT, directly Feedback auxiliary information.
  • the auxiliary information mentioned in the various embodiments of the present application may include at least one of the following: 1) the listening result of the channel, that is, the busy/idle state of the channel; 2) the channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) report.
  • the channel mentioned in 1) above includes multiple sub-channels; wherein, the listening result of the channel includes the listening result of each sub-channel in the multiple sub-channels, that is, the free/idle status of each sub-channel state.
  • the first information is used to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information.
  • the network side device only sends information to the terminal after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes.
  • the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the existing first information can be used to trigger the terminal to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information , reducing the impact on the protocol, reducing the complexity of terminal detection, and saving terminal power consumption.
  • RTS/CTS Request To Send/Clear To Send
  • the source node sends RTS before data transmission.
  • the RTS carries the network allocation vector (NAV) value and the address of the destination node, indicating how long the node will occupy the channel. Nodes that receive this RTS will not attempt data transmission within the NAV time.
  • the destination node replies with a CTS, which carries the NAV value and the address of the source node.
  • a node that receives a CTS will not attempt to transmit within the NAV time. This avoids the hidden node problem around the destination node.
  • the information fed back by the destination node such as the above CTS, may be called receiver assisted information.
  • the New Radio (NR) protocol does not support instructing the terminal to send auxiliary information. Therefore, the above RTS/CTS signaling cannot be directly applied to the NR protocol.
  • One of the technical means available for NR is to introduce new channels and signaling to trigger terminals to send auxiliary information, such as RTS-Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the network side device can use the first information as a transmission request (Request To Send, RTS), and the terminal can use the feedback auxiliary information as a transmission confirmation (Clear To Send, CTS), so as to solve the hidden node interference in the related art
  • RTS Transmission Request To Send
  • CTS Transmission confirmation
  • the modification to the existing protocol is small, and the design scheme that does not require new channels and signaling is easy to implement, and the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, which is convenient for reducing the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the application scenarios of the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this, and can also be applied to other scenarios that require the terminal to assist the network side device in channel access and transmission.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: a field in the DCI, an indication value of the field in the DCI, an RNTI for scrambled DCI, a DCI format, a search space set, a search space set grouping, a downlink channel, Downlink signals, channel occupancy time information, etc., the following describes the information determination method provided by the embodiment of the present application in detail with respect to the above-mentioned different first information.
  • the first information includes fields in the DCI. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
  • determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 may further include at least one of the following.
  • the above-mentioned first field includes a channel state information request (CSI request) field
  • the CSI request field can not only be used to trigger the terminal to perform an aperiodic (AP) channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI) -RS) measurement and reporting; at the same time, it can be used to trigger the terminal to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information.
  • CSI request channel state information request
  • AP aperiodic
  • CSI Channel State Information-Reference Signal
  • an existing indication field (the first field) can be fully utilized to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information, so as to save signaling overhead.
  • the first information includes an indication value of a field in the DCI. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
  • first value of 1 and second value of 0 are only for exemplary illustration, and the first value of 0 and the second value of 1 are also one of the implementation manners of the second solution.
  • the second field in the DCI may be used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information.
  • the second field may use a reserved field in the DCI, or may be a newly defined indication field.
  • the second field in the DCI of the above 1) and 2) can be specially used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information, and is not used for other purposes, reducing the complexity of the terminal implementation. .
  • the multiple domains may be the first domain and other domains, or the multiple domains may also be the second domain and other domains, or the multiple domains may also be multiple other domains.
  • the time domain resource assignment (Time Domain Resource Assignment, TDRA), the frequency domain resource assignment (Frequency Domain Resource Assignment, FDRA), the modulation and coding strategy (Modulation and Coding strategy) in the terminal-specific (UE-specific) DCI
  • At least two of the fields such as Scheme, MCS), redundancy version (Redundancy Version, RV), and HARQ process number (HARQ process number) are set to all 0 or all 1, respectively, to trigger the terminal to do LBT and/or feedback assistance information.
  • the first information includes the RNTI of the scrambled DCI. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
  • the first RNTI in this embodiment includes, for example, an RTS-RNTI.
  • the terminal may further receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure the first RNTI for the terminal.
  • the first information includes the DCI format. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
  • determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
  • the specific first format may be an existing DCI format or a newly introduced DCI format. If there is an existing DCI format, in addition to performing the behavior indicated by the existing DCI format, the terminal also needs to perform additional LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information.
  • the terminal may further receive second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure DCI in the first format and the like for the terminal.
  • the first information includes a search space set or a search space set grouping. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
  • determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
  • the first information includes downlink channels or downlink signals. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes: performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information when a downlink channel or downlink signal is received.
  • the first information includes channel occupation time information, and the first information further includes: a downlink channel or a downlink signal.
  • Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes: in the case of receiving a downlink channel or downlink signal and receiving channel occupancy time information, not performing LBT and not feeding back the auxiliary information information.
  • a specific RNTI can be used to scramble the DCI to instruct a terminal (eg, UE) to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
  • a terminal eg, UE
  • the UE is triggered to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. If the DCI detected by the UE is scrambled by an RNTI other than the RTS-RNTI, it means that the UE does not need to feed back auxiliary information and does not need to perform LBT.
  • a specific DCI format may be used to instruct the UE to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. Once the UE detects the specific DCI format, it starts to do LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
  • the specific DCI format may be an existing DCI format or a newly introduced DCI format. If there is an existing DCI format, in addition to performing the behavior indicated by the existing DCI format, the UE additionally performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information.
  • the UE When the UE performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information, it means that the UE can perform LBT first, and feed back the auxiliary information when the channel is empty. It is also possible to directly feed back auxiliary information without performing LBT, and the following embodiments are similar.
  • a dedicated field is used in the existing DCI to indicate whether the UE needs to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information.
  • a field in the DCI that triggers one or more aperiodic CSI reports can be simultaneously used to trigger the UE to do LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
  • the UE receives the DCI including the CSI request field, in addition to triggering AP CSI-RS measurement and reporting, it also performs LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information after receiving the CSI request field.
  • the above-mentioned dedicated domain can be configured through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the RRC configures the dedicated domain, there are corresponding bits in the DCI. If the RRC does not configure the dedicated field, there is no corresponding bit in the DCI.
  • this field indicates whether the UE needs to do LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
  • the bit value of this field is 1, it indicates that the UE needs to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information.
  • the bit value of this field is 0, it indicates that the UE does not need to feed back auxiliary information (and therefore does not need to do LBT).
  • the reserved field can be a field reserved when any parameter in the existing DCI is invalid, such as a new data indicator field or a HARQ process number field when DCI 0_0 is scrambled by TC-RNTI; or a padding bit (paddingbits), a part of reserved bits (reserved bits).
  • the UE is triggered to do LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information by setting specific values to certain fields in the existing DCI. For example, at least one of the TDRA, FDRA, MCS, RV, HARQ process number and other fields in the UE-specific DCI is set to be all 0 or all 1, respectively, to trigger the UE to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
  • At least one of the fields such as Slot Format Indicator (SFI), Available Resource Block Set Indicator (Available RB set Indicator), and Channel Occupancy Time Period Indicator (COT duration indicator) can be set to a specific value .
  • SFI Slot Format Indicator
  • Available RB set Indicator Available Resource Block Set Indicator
  • COT duration indicator Channel Occupancy Time Period Indicator
  • the UE interprets the DCI set with a special value as triggering the UE to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
  • a specific value may also be set for the Search space set group switching flag in DCI 2_0. For example, when the value of the Search space set group switching flag is 1, the UE is triggered to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. When the Search space set group switching flag is set to 0, the UE does not need to feed back auxiliary information.
  • the search space set is displayed as configured for RTS transmission or if certain conditions are met, for example, the RTS payload size (payload size) is configured, and after the PDCCH is detected in the search space set, the UE is triggered to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information.
  • the search space set is divided into at least two groups, and the UE will receive the group index (group index) corresponding to each search space set.
  • group index group index
  • the UE detects the PDCCH corresponding to the search space set of a specific group number, the UE is triggered to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
  • the UE divide the search space set into two groups.
  • the UE detects the PDCCH corresponding to the search space set group0
  • the UE performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information.
  • the UE switches to detecting the PDCCH corresponding to the search space set group1.
  • the UE detects the PDCCH corresponding to the search space set group1
  • the UE does not feed back auxiliary information (and therefore does not need to do LBT).
  • the UE can switch to monitor the PDCCH corresponding to the search space set group0.
  • the UE may jointly determine whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information by detecting any downlink signal and channel occupancy time information (or remaining channel occupancy time).
  • the gNB indicates that the UE needs to feed back auxiliary information
  • the UE detects a downlink signal for the first time after a COT (gNB or COT initiated by the UE) ends, the UE is triggered to perform LBT and/or feed back the auxiliary information. If the downlink signal detected by the UE contains the channel occupation time information; or the detected downlink signal does not contain the channel occupation time, but the UE subsequently detects the channel occupation time indication, the UE stops feeding back the auxiliary information (so it does not need to do LBT) .
  • the gNB can explicitly indicate that the UE needs to feed back auxiliary information through broadcast signaling, RRC signaling, etc.; or implicitly indicate through other information, for example, when the UE works in a specific frequency band, the auxiliary information needs to be fed back.
  • the auxiliary information fed back by the UE may include a result of the UE listening to the channel. If there is only one LBT bandwidth (LBT bandwidth), the UE can feed back an ACK indicating that the channel is empty. If the channel has a large bandwidth and contains multiple LBT bandwidths, it needs to listen on multiple LBT bandwidths, and the UE can feed back the listening results of multiple channels.
  • the busy/idle status of each LBT bandwidth needs to be fed back, and the number of bits of feedback information depends on the number of LBT bandwidths. Each bit corresponds to the channel state of one LBT bandwidth. A bit value of 1 indicates an acknowledgment (ACK), or the channel of the LBT is empty, and a bit value of 0 indicates a negation (NACK), or the channel of the LBT is busy.
  • the LBT bandwidth here can also be called resource block set (RB set), subband (subband), subchannel (subchannel), etc., which can be the bandwidth used for one LBT.
  • RB set resource block set
  • subband subband
  • subchannel subchannel
  • auxiliary information fed back by the UE may also include other measurement reports such as the aperiodic CSI report in the second embodiment.
  • the execution subject may be an information determination apparatus, or a control module in the information determination apparatus for executing the information determination method.
  • the information determining device provided by the embodiments of the present application is described by taking the information determining device executing the information determining method as an example.
  • the information determination method according to the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail above with reference to FIG. 3 and the like.
  • a method for determining information according to another embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4 . It can be understood that the interaction between the network side device and the terminal described from the network side device is the same as the description on the terminal side in the method shown in FIG. 3 , and related descriptions are appropriately omitted to avoid repetition.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flowchart of an information determination method according to an embodiment of the present application, which may be applied to a network side device. As shown in FIG. 4 , the method 400 includes the following steps.
  • the network side device sends first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information.
  • whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information is triggered by the first information, and the network side device sends information to the terminal only after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes.
  • the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining information according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to terminals in other embodiments. As shown in FIG. 5 , the apparatus 500 includes the following modules.
  • the obtaining module 502 can be used to obtain the first information.
  • the processing module 504 may be configured to determine whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information according to the first information.
  • the first information is used to trigger the information to determine whether the apparatus performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information.
  • the network side device sends information to the terminal only after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes.
  • the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: a field in the DCI, an indication value of the field in the DCI, an RNTI for scrambled DCI, a DCI format, a search space set, and a search space set grouping , downlink channel, downlink line number, channel occupation time information.
  • the first information includes a domain in the DCI
  • the processing module 504 is configured to at least one of the following: in the case that the DCI includes the first domain, perform LBT and/or Feedback auxiliary information; if the DCI does not include the first field, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
  • the first information includes an indication value of a field in the DCI
  • the processing module 504 is configured to at least one of the following: when the second field of the DCI is the first value under the condition that LBT is performed and/or auxiliary information is fed back; when the second field of the DCI is a second value, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back; when multiple fields of the DCI are specific values or specific values In the case of a combination of , LBT is performed and/or auxiliary information is fed back; when multiple fields of the DCI are not specific values or a combination of specific values, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  • the first information includes the RNTI that scrambles the DCI
  • the processing module 504 is configured to at least one of the following: in the case that the DCI is scrambled by the first RNTI, perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information; in case the DCI is not scrambled by the first RNTI, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
  • the first information includes a DCI format
  • the processing module 504 is configured to at least one of the following: when the received DCI format is the first format, perform LBT and/or Or feed back the auxiliary information; if the format of the received DCI is not the first format, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  • the first information includes a search space set or a search space set group
  • the processing module 504 is configured to at least one of the following: after detecting the first search space set and/or the specified grouping In the case of the search space set of , LBT is performed and/or auxiliary information is fed back; when the first search space set or the search space set of the specified group is not detected, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  • the first information includes a downlink channel or a downlink signal
  • the processing module 504 is configured to: perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information when the downlink channel or downlink signal is received .
  • the first information includes channel occupation time information
  • the first information further includes: a downlink channel or a downlink signal
  • the processing module 504 is configured to: after receiving the downlink channel or downlink signal, the processing module 504 is configured to: When the downlink signal is received and the channel occupation time information is received, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
  • the performing LBT and/or feeding back the auxiliary information includes one of the following: performing LBT, and feeding back the auxiliary information when the listening result of the channel is idle; and directly feeding back the auxiliary information without performing the LBT .
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: a channel listening result and a CSI report.
  • the channel includes multiple sub-channels; wherein, the listening result includes a listening result of each sub-channel in the multiple sub-channels.
  • the apparatus for determining information in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the information determining device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the information determining apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 3 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining information according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to a network-side device in other embodiments. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus 600 includes the following modules.
  • the sending module 602 may be configured to send first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information.
  • the sending module 602 may also be configured to send information to the terminal in the case of receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal.
  • whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information is triggered by the first information, and information is sent to the terminal only after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes.
  • the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the foregoing embodiments take the uplink/downlink (UL/DL) as an example to illustrate the information determination method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to sidelink scenarios, that is, both the transmitting end and the receiving end are terminals.
  • Applying the method to a first terminal (receiving end) includes: receiving first information; the first information may be information such as sidelink control information (Sidelink Control Information, SCI); and determining whether to execute LBT and/or according to the first information Feedback auxiliary information.
  • SCI Sidelink Control Information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: a field in the SCI, an indication value of the field in the SCI, the RNTI for scrambling the SCI, the SCI format, the search space set, the search space set grouping, the secondary link channel, the secondary Link signal, channel occupancy time information.
  • applying the method to the second terminal includes: sending first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the first terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information; after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the first terminal when the message is sent to the first terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 700, including a processor 701, a memory 702, a program or instruction stored in the memory 702 and executable on the processor 701,
  • a communication device 700 including a processor 701, a memory 702, a program or instruction stored in the memory 702 and executable on the processor 701
  • the communication device 700 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701
  • each process of the above information determination method embodiment can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is configured to acquire first information, and the processor is configured to determine whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information according to the first information.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 800 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, a processor 810 and other components .
  • the terminal 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072 .
  • the touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described herein again.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 810; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • Memory 809 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 809 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM) ), erasable programmable read-only memory (ErasablePROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ErasablePROM ErasablePROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 may be configured to acquire first information; the processor 810 may be configured to determine whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information according to the first information.
  • the first information is used to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information.
  • the network side device only sends information to the terminal after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes.
  • the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the terminal 800 provided in this embodiment of the present application can also implement the various processes of the foregoing information determination method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a network-side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to send first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information; it can also be used In the case of receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal, the information is sent to the terminal.
  • This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the network side device 900 includes: an antenna 91 , a radio frequency device 92 , and a baseband device 93 .
  • the antenna 91 is connected to the radio frequency device 92 .
  • the radio frequency device 92 receives information through the antenna 91, and sends the received information to the baseband device 93 for processing.
  • the baseband device 93 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 92
  • the radio frequency device 92 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 91 .
  • the above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 93 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 93 .
  • the baseband apparatus 93 includes a processor 94 and a memory 95 .
  • the baseband device 93 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are arranged. As shown in FIG. 9 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 94 , which is connected to the memory 95 to call the program in the memory 95 and execute it.
  • the network-side device shown in the above method embodiments operates.
  • the baseband device 93 may further include a network interface 96 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 92, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in the embodiment of the present application further includes: an instruction or program stored in the memory 95 and executable on the processor 94, and the processor 94 invokes the instruction or program in the memory 95 to execute the module shown in FIG. 6 to execute method, and achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing information determination method embodiment can be implemented, and the same can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, the technical effect will not be repeated here.
  • the processor may be the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the information determination method embodiment described above.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the information determination method embodiment described above.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network side device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM

Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present application are an information determination method and a device. The method comprises: a terminal obtains first information; the terminal determines, according to the first information, whether to execute listen before talk (LBT) and/or feed back assistance information. In the present application, the interference of a hidden node is avoided, and the complexity of testing the first information by the terminal is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal.

Description

信息确定方法和设备Information determination method and device
交叉引用cross reference
本发明要求在2021年03月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110284165.6、发明名称为“信息确定方法和设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。The present invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110284165.6 and the invention title "Information Determination Method and Apparatus" filed with the Chinese Patent Office on March 17, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference .
技术领域technical field
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种信息确定方法和设备,该设备包括信息确定装置以及终端等。The present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and specifically relates to an information determination method and device, the device includes an information determination device, a terminal, and the like.
背景技术Background technique
非授权频段由多种技术(RATs)共用,因此,非授权频段在使用时必须符合一些规则,例如,说之前听(Listen Before Talk,LBT),最大信道占用时间(Maximum Channel Occupancy Time,MCOT)等,以保证所有通信节点可以公平的使用该资源。Unlicensed frequency bands are shared by a variety of technologies (RATs). Therefore, the use of unlicensed frequency bands must comply with some rules, such as Listen Before Talk (LBT), Maximum Channel Occupancy Time (MCOT) etc. to ensure that all communication nodes can use the resource fairly.
采用LBT机制可以解决一部分信道干扰问题,但不能解决隐藏节点干扰问题。如图1所示,下一代节点B1(Next Generation Node-B1,gNB1)在发送数据前执行LBT侦听到信道为空,因此gNB1向用户终端1(User Equipment 1,UE1)发送数据,UE1接收数据。此时,用户终端2(User Equipment 2,UE2)如果有数据需要发送,UE2执行LBT,因gNB1距离UE2较远,UE1处于接收状态,因此UE2侦听到信道为空,UE2开始发送数据。但是由于UE2和UE1距离较近,UE1可以接收到UE2发送的数据,此时UE2可以称作是UE1的隐藏节点,UE1接收gNB1的数据将会受到隐藏节点(UE2)的干扰。Using the LBT mechanism can solve some of the channel interference problems, but cannot solve the hidden node interference problem. As shown in Figure 1, the next generation Node-B1 (Next Generation Node-B1, gNB1) performs LBT before sending data and detects that the channel is empty, so gNB1 sends data to user terminal 1 (User Equipment 1, UE1), and UE1 receives it. data. At this point, if User Equipment 2 (UE2) has data to send, UE2 performs LBT. Because gNB1 is far away from UE2, UE1 is in the receiving state, so UE2 detects that the channel is empty, and UE2 starts to send data. However, due to the close distance between UE2 and UE1, UE1 can receive the data sent by UE2. At this time, UE2 can be called a hidden node of UE1, and UE1 receiving data from gNB1 will be interfered by the hidden node (UE2).
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种信息确定方法和设备,能够解决隐藏节点的干扰问题。The embodiments of the present application provide an information determination method and device, which can solve the interference problem of hidden nodes.
第一方面,提供了一种信息确定方法,所述方法包括:终端获取第一信息;所述终端根据所述第一信息确定是否执LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。In a first aspect, a method for determining information is provided. The method includes: acquiring first information by a terminal; and determining, by the terminal, whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information.
第二方面,提供了一种信息确定方法,所述方法包括:网络侧设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示终端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;在接收到所述终端反馈的辅助信息的情况下,向所述终端发送信息。In a second aspect, a method for determining information is provided. The method includes: a network-side device sends first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether a terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information; after receiving the terminal In the case of feedback auxiliary information, the information is sent to the terminal.
第三方面,提供了一种信息确定装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取第一信息;处理模块,用于根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。In a third aspect, an apparatus for determining information is provided, comprising: an acquisition module for acquiring first information; and a processing module for determining whether to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information according to the first information.
第四方面,提供了一种信息确定装置,包括:发送模块,用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示终端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;所述发送模块,还用于在接收到所述终端反馈的辅助信息的情况下,向所述终端发送信息。In a fourth aspect, an apparatus for determining information is provided, comprising: a sending module configured to send first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information; the sending module further uses In the case of receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal, the information is sent to the terminal.
第五方面,提供了一种终端,该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal is provided, the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor A method as described in the first aspect is implemented.
第六方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法。In a sixth aspect, a network side device is provided, the network side device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the The processor implements the method as described in the second aspect when executed.
第七方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法或实现如第二方面所述的方法。In a seventh aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the method as described in the first aspect or the implementation as in the second aspect is implemented the method described.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时,实现如第一方面所述的方法或实现如第二方面所述的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the When executed by the processor, the method described in the first aspect or the method described in the second aspect is realized.
第九方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法或实现如第二方面所述的方法。In a ninth aspect, a chip is provided, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the method according to the first aspect Or implement the method as described in the second aspect.
在本申请实施例中,通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息,网络侧设备只有接收到终端反馈的辅助信息后才向终端发送信息,以避免隐藏节点的干扰。此外通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息的方案容易实现,同时减小了终端检测第一信息的复杂度,便于降低终端功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information is triggered by the first information, and the network side device sends information to the terminal only after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes. In addition, the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术中的隐藏节点示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a hidden node in the prior art;
图2是根据本申请实施例的无线通信系统的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例的信息确定方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an information determination method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例的信息确定方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an information determination method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例的信息确定装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining information according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据本申请实施例的信息确定装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an information determination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是根据本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是根据本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是根据本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术 语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first", "second" distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object may be one or multiple. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(NewRadio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6 thGeneration,6G)通信系统。 It is worth noting that the technologies described in the embodiments of this application are not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following description, these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th Generation (6th Generation , 6G) Communication system.
图2示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的示意图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网,其中,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、 基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、下一代节点B(gNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(TransmittingReceivingPoint,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例,但是并不限定基站的具体类型。FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 . The terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), PDA, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet Device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device ( VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, earphones, glasses, etc. It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 11 . The network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Next Generation Node B (gNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access point, WiFi node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical vocabulary. In the application embodiments, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的信息确定方法和装置进行详细地说明。The method and apparatus for determining information provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
本申请实施例提供一种信息确定方法,该方法由接收端执行,该方法包括如下步骤:接收发送端发送的第一信息;第一信息为发送端与接收端均支持的信息;根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining information, the method is performed by a receiving end, and the method includes the following steps: receiving first information sent by a sending end; the first information is information supported by both the sending end and the receiving end; information determines whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
相应地,发送端的方法包括:发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示接收端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;在接收到接收端反馈的辅助信息时,向接收端发送信息。Correspondingly, the method at the sending end includes: sending first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the receiving end performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information; and when receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the receiving end, sending the information to the receiving end.
这样,通过第一信息来触发接收端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息,发送端只有接收到接收端反馈的辅助信息后才向接收端发送信息,以避免隐藏节点的干扰。In this way, whether the receiving end performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information is triggered by the first information, and the transmitting end sends information to the receiving end only after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the receiving end, so as to avoid interference of hidden nodes.
如图3所示,本申请实施例提供一种信息确定方法300,该方法可以由终端执行,换言之,该方法可以由安装在终端的软件或硬件来执行,该方法包括如下步骤。As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present application provides a method 300 for determining information. The method can be executed by a terminal. In other words, the method can be executed by software or hardware installed in the terminal. The method includes the following steps.
S302:终端获取第一信息。S302: The terminal acquires the first information.
本申请实施例可以应用在非授权频段(或共享频谱)的场景中,第一信息可以是NR相关技术中已经定义或已经使用的信息,还可以是对现有协议改动较小即可实现的信息,例如,第一信息为媒体接入控制控制单元(Media Access Control-Control Element,MAC CE)或下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)等信令,如特定的DCI格式(DCI format)等。The embodiments of the present application may be applied to scenarios of unlicensed frequency bands (or shared spectrum), and the first information may be information that has been defined or used in NR related technologies, or may be implemented with minor changes to existing protocols. Information, for example, the first information is a media access control control unit (Media Access Control-Control Element, MAC CE) or downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) and other signaling, such as a specific DCI format (DCI format), etc. .
在该DCI格式是已有的DCI格式的情况下,网络侧设备还可以对终端进行配置,通过该DCI格式来触发终端是否执行说之前听(Listen Before Talk,LBT)和/或是否反馈辅助信息,该例子无需对协议进行改动;或者,该DCI格式还可以是协议新定义的,用于触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息,对协议改动较小。When the DCI format is an existing DCI format, the network-side device may also configure the terminal, and use the DCI format to trigger the terminal whether to perform Listen Before Talk (LBT) and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information , this example does not need to change the protocol; alternatively, the DCI format may also be newly defined by the protocol, which is used to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information, and the changes to the protocol are minor.
第一信息可以用来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息等。可选地,第一信息包括如下至少之一:DCI中的域(field),DCI中的域的指示值,加扰DCI的无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Temporary Identity,RNTI),DCI格式,搜索空间集(search space set),搜索空间集分组,下行信道,下行信号,信道占用时间信息。The first information may be used to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information, and the like. Optionally, the first information includes at least one of the following: a field (field) in the DCI, an indication value of the field in the DCI, a radio network temporary identity (Radio Network Temporary Identity, RNTI) that scrambles the DCI, a DCI format, a search Space set (search space set), search space set grouping, downlink channel, downlink signal, channel occupied time information.
可以理解,根据第一信息的类型,S302也可以通过不同的途径来获取第一信息,例如,第一信息为下行信道或信号时,S302中终端可以接收该下行信道或信号;又例如,第一信息为特定的DCI格式时,S302中终端可以检测DCI的格式;等等。It can be understood that, according to the type of the first information, S302 can also obtain the first information through different ways. For example, when the first information is a downlink channel or signal, the terminal in S302 can receive the downlink channel or signal; When a piece of information is a specific DCI format, the terminal can detect the DCI format in S302; and so on.
S304:所述终端根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。S304: The terminal determines whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information according to the first information.
该实施例可以根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT;或者根据第一信息确定是否反馈辅助信息;或者是根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT以及是否反馈辅助信息。This embodiment may determine whether to perform LBT according to the first information; or determine whether to feed back auxiliary information according to the first information; or determine whether to perform LBT and whether to feed back auxiliary information according to the first information.
该实施例例如,第一信息包括DCI格式,在接收到的DCI的格式是第一格式的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;反之,在接收到的DCI的格式不是第一格式的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。或者,在接收到的DCI的格式是第二格式的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息;反之,在接收到的DCI的格式不是第二格式的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。In this embodiment, for example, the first information includes a DCI format, and if the received DCI format is in the first format, LBT is performed and/or the auxiliary information is fed back; otherwise, if the received DCI format is not in the first format In this case, LBT is not performed and no auxiliary information is fed back. Or, in the case where the format of the received DCI is the second format, LBT is not performed and the assistance information is not fed back; on the contrary, in the case where the format of the received DCI is not the second format, LBT and/or feedback assistance is performed information.
本申请各个实施例中提到的执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息可以包括如下之一:1)执行LBT,在信道的侦听结果为空闲的情况下反馈辅助信息;2)不执行LBT,直接反馈辅助信息。Performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information mentioned in the various embodiments of the present application may include one of the following: 1) performing LBT, and feeding back auxiliary information when the listening result of the channel is idle; 2) not performing LBT, directly Feedback auxiliary information.
本申请各个实施例中提到的辅助信息可以包括如下至少之一:1)信道的侦听结果,即信道的忙/闲状态;2)信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)报告。The auxiliary information mentioned in the various embodiments of the present application may include at least one of the following: 1) the listening result of the channel, that is, the busy/idle state of the channel; 2) the channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) report.
在一个例子中,上述1)中提到的信道包括多个子信道;其中,所述信道的侦听结果包括所述多个子信道中每个子信道的侦听结果,即每个子信道的忙/闲状态。In an example, the channel mentioned in 1) above includes multiple sub-channels; wherein, the listening result of the channel includes the listening result of each sub-channel in the multiple sub-channels, that is, the free/idle status of each sub-channel state.
本申请实施例通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息,网络侧设备只有接收到终端反馈的辅助信息后才向终端发送信息,以避免隐藏节点的干扰。此外通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息的方案容易实现,同时减小了终端检测第一信息的复杂度,便于降低终端功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, the first information is used to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information. The network side device only sends information to the terminal after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes. In addition, the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
本申请实施例提供的信息确定方法,在共享频谱上,在需要终端协助网络侧设备做信道接入和传输时,可以利用现有的第一信息,来触发终端进行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息,减少对协议的影响,且降低终端检测的复杂度,节省终端功耗。In the information determination method provided by the embodiment of the present application, on the shared spectrum, when the terminal needs to assist the network side device in channel access and transmission, the existing first information can be used to trigger the terminal to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information , reducing the impact on the protocol, reducing the complexity of terminal detection, and saving terminal power consumption.
为解决隐藏节点干扰的问题,相关技术中引入了传输请求/传输确认(Request To Send/Clear To Send,RTS/CTS)的握手机制。源节点在数据传输前发送RTS,RTS中携带有网络分配向量(network allocation vector,NAV)值和目的节点的地址,表示该节点要占用信道多长时间。收到该RTS的节点在NAV时间内不会尝试进行数据传输。目的节点在接收到RTS后,回复一个CTS,CTS中携带有NAV值和源节点的地址。接收到CTS的节点在NAV时间内不会尝试进行传输。这样就避免了目的节点周围的隐藏节点问题。其中,目的节点反馈的信息,例如上述CTS,可以称之为收端辅助信息(receiver assisted information)。In order to solve the problem of hidden node interference, a handshake mechanism of Request To Send/Clear To Send (RTS/CTS) is introduced in the related art. The source node sends RTS before data transmission. The RTS carries the network allocation vector (NAV) value and the address of the destination node, indicating how long the node will occupy the channel. Nodes that receive this RTS will not attempt data transmission within the NAV time. After receiving the RTS, the destination node replies with a CTS, which carries the NAV value and the address of the source node. A node that receives a CTS will not attempt to transmit within the NAV time. This avoids the hidden node problem around the destination node. The information fed back by the destination node, such as the above CTS, may be called receiver assisted information.
新空口(New Radio,NR)协议不支持指示终端发送辅助信息,因此,上述RTS/CTS信令不能直接应用于NR协议。NR可用的技术手段之一是引入新的信道和信令触发终端发送辅助信息等,例如RTS-物理下行控制信道 (Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)。该方案对协议改动较大,需要讨论新的信道和信令的设计;同时增加了终端需要检测的PDCCH类型,提高终端检测的复杂度。The New Radio (NR) protocol does not support instructing the terminal to send auxiliary information. Therefore, the above RTS/CTS signaling cannot be directly applied to the NR protocol. One of the technical means available for NR is to introduce new channels and signaling to trigger terminals to send auxiliary information, such as RTS-Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). This scheme makes great changes to the protocol, and needs to discuss the design of new channels and signaling; at the same time, it increases the type of PDCCH that the terminal needs to detect, and improves the complexity of terminal detection.
在这种场景下,网络侧设备可以将第一信息作为传输请求(Request To Send,RTS),终端将反馈的辅助信息作为传输确认(Clear To Send,CTS),从而解决相关技术中隐藏节点干扰的问题;同时对现有协议改动较小,无需新的信道和信令的设计方案容易实现,且减小了终端检测第一信息的复杂度,便于降低终端功耗。当然,可以理解,本申请实施例的应用场景并不以此为限,还可以应用在其它需要终端协助网络侧设备做信道接入和传输的场景中。In this scenario, the network side device can use the first information as a transmission request (Request To Send, RTS), and the terminal can use the feedback auxiliary information as a transmission confirmation (Clear To Send, CTS), so as to solve the hidden node interference in the related art At the same time, the modification to the existing protocol is small, and the design scheme that does not require new channels and signaling is easy to implement, and the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, which is convenient for reducing the power consumption of the terminal. Of course, it can be understood that the application scenarios of the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this, and can also be applied to other scenarios that require the terminal to assist the network side device in channel access and transmission.
前文实施例中提到,第一信息包括如下至少之一:DCI中的域,DCI中的域的指示值,加扰DCI的RNTI,DCI格式,搜索空间集,搜索空间集分组,下行信道,下行信号,信道占用时间信息等,以下将针对上述不同的第一信息,对本申请实施例提供的信息确定方法进行详细介绍。As mentioned in the foregoing embodiment, the first information includes at least one of the following: a field in the DCI, an indication value of the field in the DCI, an RNTI for scrambled DCI, a DCI format, a search space set, a search space set grouping, a downlink channel, Downlink signals, channel occupancy time information, etc., the following describes the information determination method provided by the embodiment of the present application in detail with respect to the above-mentioned different first information.
方案一Option One
第一信息包括DCI中的域。实施例300中提到的根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一。The first information includes fields in the DCI. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
1)在接收到DCI包括第一域的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。1) In the case that the received DCI includes the first domain, perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
2)在接收到的DCI不包括第一域的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。2) In the case where the received DCI does not include the first domain, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
或者,实施例300中提到的根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息还可包括如下至少之一。Alternatively, determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 may further include at least one of the following.
1)在接收到DCI包括第一域的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。1) In the case where the received DCI includes the first domain, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
2)在接收到的DCI不包括第一域的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。2) In the case that the received DCI does not include the first field, perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
在一个例子中,上述第一域包括信道状态信息请求(CSI request)域,该CSI request域不仅可以用于触发终端进行非周期(AP)信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal,CSI-RS)的测量和上报; 同时可以用于触发终端进行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。In an example, the above-mentioned first field includes a channel state information request (CSI request) field, and the CSI request field can not only be used to trigger the terminal to perform an aperiodic (AP) channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI) -RS) measurement and reporting; at the same time, it can be used to trigger the terminal to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information.
该实施例可以充分利用已有的指示域(第一域)来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息,便于节约信令开销。In this embodiment, an existing indication field (the first field) can be fully utilized to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information, so as to save signaling overhead.
方案二Option II
第一信息包括DCI中的域的指示值。实施例300中提到的根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一。The first information includes an indication value of a field in the DCI. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
1)在所述DCI的第二域为第一值(例如,1)的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。1) When the second field of the DCI is a first value (eg, 1), perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
2)在所述DCI的第二域为第二值(例如,0)的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。2) When the second field of the DCI is a second value (eg, 0), LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
值得指出的是,上述第一值为1、第二值为0仅作为示例性说明,第一值为0、第二值为1也是方案二的实现方式中的一种。It is worth noting that the above-mentioned first value of 1 and second value of 0 are only for exemplary illustration, and the first value of 0 and the second value of 1 are also one of the implementation manners of the second solution.
上述1)和2)的两个例子中,DCI中的第二域可以用于指示终端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。该第二域可以使用DCI中的预留域,还可以是新定义的指示域。In the two examples of 1) and 2) above, the second field in the DCI may be used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information. The second field may use a reserved field in the DCI, or may be a newly defined indication field.
可选地,在一个例子中,上述1)和2)的DCI中的第二域可以专门用于指示终端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息,而不用于其他用途,减少终端实现的复杂度。Optionally, in an example, the second field in the DCI of the above 1) and 2) can be specially used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information, and is not used for other purposes, reducing the complexity of the terminal implementation. .
3)在所述DCI的多个域为特定值或者特定值的组合的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。3) In the case that multiple fields of the DCI are specific values or a combination of specific values, perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
其中,多个域可以是第一域和其他域,或者,多个域也可以是第二域和其他域,或者,多个域也可以是多个其他域。例如,该实施例将终端专属(UE-specific)DCI中的时域资源分配(Time Domain Resource Assignment,TDRA),频域资源分配(Frequency Domain Resource Assignment,FDRA),调制与编码策略(Modulation and Coding Scheme,MCS),冗余版本(Redundancy Version,RV),HARQ进程数(HARQ process number)等域中的至少两个分别设置为全0或者全为1,来触发终端做LBT和/或反馈辅助信 息。The multiple domains may be the first domain and other domains, or the multiple domains may also be the second domain and other domains, or the multiple domains may also be multiple other domains. For example, in this embodiment, the time domain resource assignment (Time Domain Resource Assignment, TDRA), the frequency domain resource assignment (Frequency Domain Resource Assignment, FDRA), the modulation and coding strategy (Modulation and Coding strategy) in the terminal-specific (UE-specific) DCI At least two of the fields such as Scheme, MCS), redundancy version (Redundancy Version, RV), and HARQ process number (HARQ process number) are set to all 0 or all 1, respectively, to trigger the terminal to do LBT and/or feedback assistance information.
4)在所述DCI的多个域不是特定值或者特定值的组合的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。4) In the case where the multiple fields of the DCI are not specific values or a combination of specific values, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
方案三third solution
第一信息包括加扰DCI的RNTI。实施例300中提到的根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一。The first information includes the RNTI of the scrambled DCI. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
1)在所述DCI通过第一RNTI加扰的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。1) In the case that the DCI is scrambled by the first RNTI, perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
2)在所述DCI不是通过第一RNTI加扰的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。2) In the case that the DCI is not scrambled by the first RNTI, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
该实施例中的第一RNTI例如包括RTS-RNTI。The first RNTI in this embodiment includes, for example, an RTS-RNTI.
可选地,该实施例执行之前,终端还可以接收第一配置信息,该第一配置信息用于为终端配置第一RNTI。Optionally, before the implementation of this embodiment, the terminal may further receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure the first RNTI for the terminal.
方案四Option 4
第一信息包括DCI格式。实施例300中提到的根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一。The first information includes the DCI format. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
1)在接收到的DCI的格式是第一格式的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。1) If the format of the received DCI is the first format, perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
2)在接收到的DCI的格式不是第一格式的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。2) When the format of the received DCI is not the first format, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
或者,实施例300中提到的根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一。Alternatively, determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
1)在接收到的DCI的格式是第一格式的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。1) In the case where the format of the received DCI is the first format, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
2)在接收到的DCI的格式不是第一格式的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。2) If the format of the received DCI is not the first format, perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
该特定的第一格式可以是已有的DCI格式,也可以是新引入的DCI格式。 若是已有的DCI格式,则终端除了执行已有DCI格式指示的行为之外,还要额外做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。The specific first format may be an existing DCI format or a newly introduced DCI format. If there is an existing DCI format, in addition to performing the behavior indicated by the existing DCI format, the terminal also needs to perform additional LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information.
可选地,该实施例执行之前,终端还可以接收第二配置信息,该第二配置信息用于为终端配置第一格式的DCI等。Optionally, before the implementation of this embodiment, the terminal may further receive second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure DCI in the first format and the like for the terminal.
方案五Option five
第一信息包括搜索空间集或搜索空间集分组。实施例300中提到的根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一。The first information includes a search space set or a search space set grouping. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
1)在检测到第一搜索空间集和/或指定分组(或者为指定组号)的搜索空间集的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。1) When the first search space set and/or the search space set of the specified group (or the specified group number) is detected, LBT is performed and/or auxiliary information is fed back.
2)在未检测到第一搜索空间集或指定分组的搜索空间集的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。2) In the case where the first search space set or the grouped search space set is not detected, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
或者,实施例300中提到的根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一。Alternatively, determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes at least one of the following.
1)在检测到第一搜索空间集和/或指定分组(或者为指定组号)的搜索空间集的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。1) When the first search space set and/or the search space set of the specified group (or the specified group number) is detected, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
2)在未检测到第一搜索空间集或指定分组的搜索空间集的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。2) Perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information without detecting the first set of search spaces or the set of search spaces for the specified grouping.
方案六Option 6
第一信息包括下行信道或下行信号。实施例300中提到的根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括:在接收到下行信道或下行信号的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。The first information includes downlink channels or downlink signals. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes: performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information when a downlink channel or downlink signal is received.
方案七Option 7
第一信息包括信道占用时间信息,且所述第一信息还包括:下行信道或下行信号。实施例300中提到的根据第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括:在接收到下行信道或下行信号,且接收到信道占用时间信息的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。The first information includes channel occupation time information, and the first information further includes: a downlink channel or a downlink signal. Determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information mentioned in Embodiment 300 includes: in the case of receiving a downlink channel or downlink signal and receiving channel occupancy time information, not performing LBT and not feeding back the auxiliary information information.
为详细说明书本申请实施例提供的信息确定方法,以下将结合几个具体 的实施例进行说明。In order to describe in detail the information determination method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the following will be described with reference to several specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
该实施例在不改变现有DCI的基础上,可以使用特定RNTI加扰DCI,来指示终端(如UE)做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。例如,当UE检测到的DCI由RTS-RNTI加扰,则触发UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。若UE检测到的DCI由RTS-RNTI之外的其他RNTI加扰,则表示UE不需要反馈辅助信息,也不需要做LBT。In this embodiment, without changing the existing DCI, a specific RNTI can be used to scramble the DCI to instruct a terminal (eg, UE) to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. For example, when the DCI detected by the UE is scrambled by RTS-RNTI, the UE is triggered to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. If the DCI detected by the UE is scrambled by an RNTI other than the RTS-RNTI, it means that the UE does not need to feed back auxiliary information and does not need to perform LBT.
此外,该实施例可以通过特定的DCI格式,用于指示UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。UE一旦检测到该特定的DCI格式,则开始做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。该特定的DCI格式可以是已有的DCI格式,也可以是新引入的DCI格式。若是已有的DCI格式,则UE除了执行已有DCI格式的指示的行为,还要额外做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。In addition, in this embodiment, a specific DCI format may be used to instruct the UE to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. Once the UE detects the specific DCI format, it starts to do LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. The specific DCI format may be an existing DCI format or a newly introduced DCI format. If there is an existing DCI format, in addition to performing the behavior indicated by the existing DCI format, the UE additionally performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information.
UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息表示UE可以先做LBT,当信道为空时反馈辅助信息。也可以不做LBT直接反馈辅助信息,以下实施例类似。When the UE performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information, it means that the UE can perform LBT first, and feed back the auxiliary information when the channel is empty. It is also possible to directly feed back auxiliary information without performing LBT, and the following embodiments are similar.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
该实施例在现有DCI中使用专有的域指示UE是否需要做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。例如,DCI中触发一个或者多个非周期CSI报告的域可以同时被用来触发UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。当UE收到包括CSI请求域的DCI时,除了触发做AP CSI-RS测量和上报,同时在收到CSI请求域后做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。In this embodiment, a dedicated field is used in the existing DCI to indicate whether the UE needs to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information. For example, a field in the DCI that triggers one or more aperiodic CSI reports can be simultaneously used to trigger the UE to do LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. When the UE receives the DCI including the CSI request field, in addition to triggering AP CSI-RS measurement and reporting, it also performs LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information after receiving the CSI request field.
此外,上述专有的域可以通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)进行配置,当RRC配置了该专有的域,则DCI中有对应的比特。若RRC没有配置该专有的域,则DCI中没有对应的比特。In addition, the above-mentioned dedicated domain can be configured through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC). When the RRC configures the dedicated domain, there are corresponding bits in the DCI. If the RRC does not configure the dedicated field, there is no corresponding bit in the DCI.
例如,在UE-specific DCI中增加一个1比特的域,或者使用预留域中的1比特,或者在GC-PDCCH,即DCI 2_0中增加一个域(该域的比特数可以大于等于1,分别对应不同小区的指示),该域指示UE是否需要做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。当该域的比特取值为1时,表示UE需要做LBT和/或反馈 辅助信息。当该域的比特取值为0时,表示UE不需要反馈辅助信息(因此也不需要做LBT)。预留域可以是现有DCI中任意参数无效时被预留的域,例如DCI 0_0被TC-RNTI加扰时的新数据指示(New data indicator)域或者HARQ process number域等;或者是填充比特(paddingbits)、预留比特(reserved bits)中的一部分。For example, add a 1-bit field in the UE-specific DCI, or use 1 bit in the reserved field, or add a field in the GC-PDCCH, that is, DCI 2_0 (the number of bits in this field can be greater than or equal to 1, respectively Corresponding to the indication of different cells), this field indicates whether the UE needs to do LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. When the bit value of this field is 1, it indicates that the UE needs to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information. When the bit value of this field is 0, it indicates that the UE does not need to feed back auxiliary information (and therefore does not need to do LBT). The reserved field can be a field reserved when any parameter in the existing DCI is invalid, such as a new data indicator field or a HARQ process number field when DCI 0_0 is scrambled by TC-RNTI; or a padding bit (paddingbits), a part of reserved bits (reserved bits).
实施例三Embodiment 3
通过对现有DCI中的某些域设置特定值来触发UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。例如,将UE-specific DCI中的TDRA,FDRA,MCS,RV,HARQ process number等域中的至少一个分别设置为全为0或者全为1,来触发UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。The UE is triggered to do LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information by setting specific values to certain fields in the existing DCI. For example, at least one of the TDRA, FDRA, MCS, RV, HARQ process number and other fields in the UE-specific DCI is set to be all 0 or all 1, respectively, to trigger the UE to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
对于DCI 2_0,可以将时隙格式指示(Slot Format Indicator,SFI),可用资源块集合指示(Available RB set Indicator),信道占用时间区间指示(COT duration indicator)等域中的至少一个设置为特定值。UE根据协议约定,对设置了特殊值的DCI解读为触发UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。此外,还可以对DCI 2_0中的搜索空间集组切换指示(Search space set group switching flag)设置特定值。例如,当Search space set group switching flag取值为1时,触发UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。当Search space set group switching flag取值为0时,UE不需要反馈辅助信息。For DCI 2_0, at least one of the fields such as Slot Format Indicator (SFI), Available Resource Block Set Indicator (Available RB set Indicator), and Channel Occupancy Time Period Indicator (COT duration indicator) can be set to a specific value . According to the agreement, the UE interprets the DCI set with a special value as triggering the UE to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. In addition, a specific value may also be set for the Search space set group switching flag in DCI 2_0. For example, when the value of the Search space set group switching flag is 1, the UE is triggered to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information. When the Search space set group switching flag is set to 0, the UE does not need to feed back auxiliary information.
实施例四Embodiment 4
可以通过在配置为用于RTS发送的一个或多个搜索空间集(search space set)中检测到DCI来触发。例如该search space set显示配置为RTS发送或满足一定条件,例如配置了RTS负载尺寸(payload size),则在该search space set中检测到PDCCH后触发UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。Can be triggered by detection of DCI in one or more search space sets configured for RTS transmission. For example, the search space set is displayed as configured for RTS transmission or if certain conditions are met, for example, the RTS payload size (payload size) is configured, and after the PDCCH is detected in the search space set, the UE is triggered to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information.
此外,还可以通过对search space set分组,利用不同组别的search space set来指示UE是否需要做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。例如,将search space set分成至少两组,UE会收到每个search space set对应的组号(group index)。当UE检测到特定组号的search space set对应的PDCCH时,则触发UE做 LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。In addition, it is also possible to use different groups of search space sets to indicate whether the UE needs to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information by grouping the search space sets. For example, the search space set is divided into at least two groups, and the UE will receive the group index (group index) corresponding to each search space set. When the UE detects the PDCCH corresponding to the search space set of a specific group number, the UE is triggered to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information.
例如,将search space set分为两组。当UE检测到search space set group0对应的PDCCH,则UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。UE反馈完辅助信息后,则切换到检测对应于search space set group1的PDCCH。当UE检测到search space set group1对应的PDCCH,则UE不反馈辅助信息(因此也不需要做LBT)。信道占用时间结束后,UE可以切换到监测search space set group0对应的PDCCH。For example, divide the search space set into two groups. When the UE detects the PDCCH corresponding to the search space set group0, the UE performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information. After the UE has fed back the auxiliary information, it switches to detecting the PDCCH corresponding to the search space set group1. When the UE detects the PDCCH corresponding to the search space set group1, the UE does not feed back auxiliary information (and therefore does not need to do LBT). After the channel occupation time ends, the UE can switch to monitor the PDCCH corresponding to the search space set group0.
实施例五Embodiment 5
该实施例中,UE可以通过检测任意下行信号和信道占用时间信息(或者剩余信道占用时间)来联合确定是否需要做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。In this embodiment, the UE may jointly determine whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information by detecting any downlink signal and channel occupancy time information (or remaining channel occupancy time).
例如,当gNB指示UE需要反馈辅助信息时,若UE在一个COT(gNB或者UE发起的COT)结束后第一次检测到了下行信号,则触发UE做LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。若UE检测到的下行信号包含信道占用时间信息;或者检测到的下行信号不包含信道占用时间,但是UE后续又检测到了信道占用时间指示,则UE停止反馈辅助信息(因此也不需要做LBT)。For example, when the gNB indicates that the UE needs to feed back auxiliary information, if the UE detects a downlink signal for the first time after a COT (gNB or COT initiated by the UE) ends, the UE is triggered to perform LBT and/or feed back the auxiliary information. If the downlink signal detected by the UE contains the channel occupation time information; or the detected downlink signal does not contain the channel occupation time, but the UE subsequently detects the channel occupation time indication, the UE stops feeding back the auxiliary information (so it does not need to do LBT) .
其中,gNB可以通过广播信令,RRC信令等显式指示UE需要反馈辅助信息;或者通过其他信息隐式指示,例如当UE工作在特定的频段时,需要反馈辅助信息。Among them, the gNB can explicitly indicate that the UE needs to feed back auxiliary information through broadcast signaling, RRC signaling, etc.; or implicitly indicate through other information, for example, when the UE works in a specific frequency band, the auxiliary information needs to be fed back.
实施例六Embodiment 6
上述各个实施例中,UE反馈的辅助信息可以包含UE侦听信道的结果。若只有一个LBT带宽(LBTbandwidth),则UE可以反馈ACK表示信道为空。若信道是大带宽,包含多个LBT bandwidth,则需要在多个LBT bandwidth上侦听,UE可以反馈多个信道的侦听结果。每个LBT bandwidth的为忙/闲状态均要反馈,反馈信息的比特数取决于LBT bandwidth的个数。每一个比特对应一个LBT bandwidth的信道状态。比特取值为1表示确认(ACK),或者表示该LBT的信道为空,比特取值为0表示否定(NACK),或者表示该LBT的信道为忙。In the foregoing embodiments, the auxiliary information fed back by the UE may include a result of the UE listening to the channel. If there is only one LBT bandwidth (LBT bandwidth), the UE can feed back an ACK indicating that the channel is empty. If the channel has a large bandwidth and contains multiple LBT bandwidths, it needs to listen on multiple LBT bandwidths, and the UE can feed back the listening results of multiple channels. The busy/idle status of each LBT bandwidth needs to be fed back, and the number of bits of feedback information depends on the number of LBT bandwidths. Each bit corresponds to the channel state of one LBT bandwidth. A bit value of 1 indicates an acknowledgment (ACK), or the channel of the LBT is empty, and a bit value of 0 indicates a negation (NACK), or the channel of the LBT is busy.
此处的LBT bandwidth也可以叫做资源块集合(RB set),子带(subband),子信道(subchannel)等,可以是做一次LBT采用的带宽。The LBT bandwidth here can also be called resource block set (RB set), subband (subband), subchannel (subchannel), etc., which can be the bandwidth used for one LBT.
此外,UE反馈的辅助信息还可以包含例如实施例二中的非周期CSI报告等其他测量报告。In addition, the auxiliary information fed back by the UE may also include other measurement reports such as the aperiodic CSI report in the second embodiment.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的信息确定方法,执行主体可以为信息确定装置,或者,该信息确定装置中的用于执行信息确定方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以信息确定装置执行信息确定方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的信息确定装置。It should be noted that, in the information determination method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the execution subject may be an information determination apparatus, or a control module in the information determination apparatus for executing the information determination method. In the embodiments of the present application, the information determining device provided by the embodiments of the present application is described by taking the information determining device executing the information determining method as an example.
以上结合图3等详细描述了根据本申请实施例的信息确定方法。下面将结合图4详细描述根据本申请另一实施例的信息确定方法。可以理解的是,从网络侧设备描述的网络侧设备与终端的交互与图3所示的方法中的终端侧的描述相同,为避免重复,适当省略相关描述。The information determination method according to the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail above with reference to FIG. 3 and the like. A method for determining information according to another embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4 . It can be understood that the interaction between the network side device and the terminal described from the network side device is the same as the description on the terminal side in the method shown in FIG. 3 , and related descriptions are appropriately omitted to avoid repetition.
图4是本申请实施例的信息确定方法实现流程示意图,可以应用在网络侧设备。如图4所示,该方法400包括如下步骤。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flowchart of an information determination method according to an embodiment of the present application, which may be applied to a network side device. As shown in FIG. 4 , the method 400 includes the following steps.
S402:网络侧设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示终端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。S402: The network side device sends first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information.
S404:在接收到所述终端反馈的辅助信息的情况下,向所述终端发送信息。S404: In the case of receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal, send information to the terminal.
在本申请实施例中,通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息,网络侧设备只有接收到终端反馈的辅助信息后才向终端发送信息,以避免隐藏节点的干扰。此外通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息的方案容易实现,同时减小了终端检测第一信息的复杂度,便于降低终端功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information is triggered by the first information, and the network side device sends information to the terminal only after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes. In addition, the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
图5是根据本申请实施例的信息确定装置的结构示意图,该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的终端。如图5所示,装置500包括如下模块。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining information according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to terminals in other embodiments. As shown in FIG. 5 , the apparatus 500 includes the following modules.
获取模块502,可以用于获取第一信息。The obtaining module 502 can be used to obtain the first information.
处理模块504,可以用于根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈 辅助信息。The processing module 504 may be configured to determine whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information according to the first information.
本申请实施例通过第一信息来触发信息确定装置是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息,网络侧设备只有接收到终端反馈的辅助信息后才向终端发送信息,以避免隐藏节点的干扰。此外通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息的方案容易实现,同时减小了终端检测第一信息的复杂度,便于降低终端功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, the first information is used to trigger the information to determine whether the apparatus performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information. The network side device sends information to the terminal only after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes. In addition, the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:DCI中的域,DCI中的域的指示值,加扰DCI的RNTI,DCI格式,搜索空间集,搜索空间集分组,下行信道,下行行号,信道占用时间信息。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information includes at least one of the following: a field in the DCI, an indication value of the field in the DCI, an RNTI for scrambled DCI, a DCI format, a search space set, and a search space set grouping , downlink channel, downlink line number, channel occupation time information.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息包括DCI中的域,所述处理模块504,用于如下至少之一:在所述DCI包括第一域的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;在所述DCI不包括第一域的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information includes a domain in the DCI, and the processing module 504 is configured to at least one of the following: in the case that the DCI includes the first domain, perform LBT and/or Feedback auxiliary information; if the DCI does not include the first field, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息包括DCI中的域的指示值,所述处理模块504,用于如下至少之一:在所述DCI的第二域为第一值的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;在所述DCI的第二域为第二值的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息;在所述DCI的多个域为特定值或者特定值的组合的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;在所述DCI的多个域不是特定值或者特定值的组合的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information includes an indication value of a field in the DCI, and the processing module 504 is configured to at least one of the following: when the second field of the DCI is the first value under the condition that LBT is performed and/or auxiliary information is fed back; when the second field of the DCI is a second value, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back; when multiple fields of the DCI are specific values or specific values In the case of a combination of , LBT is performed and/or auxiliary information is fed back; when multiple fields of the DCI are not specific values or a combination of specific values, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息包括加扰DCI的RNTI,所述处理模块504,用于如下至少之一:在所述DCI通过第一RNTI加扰的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;在所述DCI不是通过第一RNTI加扰的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information includes the RNTI that scrambles the DCI, and the processing module 504 is configured to at least one of the following: in the case that the DCI is scrambled by the first RNTI, perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information; in case the DCI is not scrambled by the first RNTI, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息包括DCI格式,所述处理模块504,用于如下至少之一:在接收到的DCI的格式是第一格式的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;在接收到的DCI的格式不是第一格式的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information includes a DCI format, and the processing module 504 is configured to at least one of the following: when the received DCI format is the first format, perform LBT and/or Or feed back the auxiliary information; if the format of the received DCI is not the first format, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息包括搜索空间集或搜索空间集分组,所述处理模块504,用于如下至少之一:在检测到第一搜索空间集和/或指定分组的搜索空间集的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;在未检测到第一搜索空间集或指定分组的搜索空间集的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information includes a search space set or a search space set group, and the processing module 504 is configured to at least one of the following: after detecting the first search space set and/or the specified grouping In the case of the search space set of , LBT is performed and/or auxiliary information is fed back; when the first search space set or the search space set of the specified group is not detected, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息包括下行信道或下行信号,所述处理模块504,用于:在接收到下行信道或下行信号的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information includes a downlink channel or a downlink signal, and the processing module 504 is configured to: perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information when the downlink channel or downlink signal is received .
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息包括信道占用时间信息,且所述第一信息还包括:下行信道或下行信号,所述处理模块504,用于:在接收到下行信道或下行信号,且接收到信道占用时间信息的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information includes channel occupation time information, and the first information further includes: a downlink channel or a downlink signal, and the processing module 504 is configured to: after receiving the downlink channel or downlink signal, the processing module 504 is configured to: When the downlink signal is received and the channel occupation time information is received, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下之一:执行LBT,在信道的侦听结果为空闲的情况下反馈辅助信息;不执行LBT,直接反馈辅助信息。Optionally, as an embodiment, the performing LBT and/or feeding back the auxiliary information includes one of the following: performing LBT, and feeding back the auxiliary information when the listening result of the channel is idle; and directly feeding back the auxiliary information without performing the LBT .
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述辅助信息包括如下至少之一:信道的侦听结果,CSI报告。Optionally, as an embodiment, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: a channel listening result and a CSI report.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述信道包括多个子信道;其中,所述侦听结果包括所述多个子信道中每个子信道的侦听结果。Optionally, as an embodiment, the channel includes multiple sub-channels; wherein, the listening result includes a listening result of each sub-channel in the multiple sub-channels.
根据本申请实施例的装置500可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法300的流程,并且,该装置500中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法300中的相应流程,并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。For the apparatus 500 according to the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the process of the method 300 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions in the apparatus 500 are respectively in order to implement the corresponding process in the method 300, And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects, for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例中的信息确定装置可以是装置,也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动终端,也可以为非移动终端。示例性的,移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)、个人计算 机(personal computer,PC)、电视机(television,TV)、柜员机或者自助机等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The apparatus for determining information in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal. Exemplarily, the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例中的信息确定装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The information determining device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的信息确定装置能够实现图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The information determining apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 3 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
图6是根据本申请实施例的信息确定装置的结构示意图,该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的网络侧设备。如图6所示,装置600包括如下模块。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining information according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to a network-side device in other embodiments. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus 600 includes the following modules.
发送模块602,可以用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示终端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。The sending module 602 may be configured to send first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information.
所述发送模块602,还可以用于在接收到所述终端反馈的辅助信息的情况下,向所述终端发送信息。The sending module 602 may also be configured to send information to the terminal in the case of receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal.
在本申请实施例中,通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息,只有接收到终端反馈的辅助信息后才向终端发送信息,以避免隐藏节点的干扰。此外通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息的方案容易实现,同时减小了终端检测第一信息的复杂度,便于降低终端功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information is triggered by the first information, and information is sent to the terminal only after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes. In addition, the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
根据本申请实施例的装置600可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法400的流程,并且,该装置600中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法400中的相应流程,并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。For the apparatus 600 according to the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the process of the method 400 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions in the apparatus 600 are respectively in order to implement the corresponding process in the method 400, And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects, for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
前文实施例以上下行(UL/DL)为例对本申请实施例的信息确定方法做示例性说明,本申请实施例还可应用于sidelink场景,即发送端和接收端均为终端。该方法应用于第一终端(接收端)包括:接收第一信息;第一信息可以是副链路控制信息(Sidelink Control Information,SCI)等信息;根据第一信息,确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。The foregoing embodiments take the uplink/downlink (UL/DL) as an example to illustrate the information determination method of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments of the present application can also be applied to sidelink scenarios, that is, both the transmitting end and the receiving end are terminals. Applying the method to a first terminal (receiving end) includes: receiving first information; the first information may be information such as sidelink control information (Sidelink Control Information, SCI); and determining whether to execute LBT and/or according to the first information Feedback auxiliary information.
可选地,第一信息包括如下至少之一:SCI中的域,SCI中的域的指示值,加扰SCI的RNTI,SCI格式,搜索空间集,搜索空间集分组,副链路信道,副链路信号,信道占用时间信息。Optionally, the first information includes at least one of the following: a field in the SCI, an indication value of the field in the SCI, the RNTI for scrambling the SCI, the SCI format, the search space set, the search space set grouping, the secondary link channel, the secondary Link signal, channel occupancy time information.
值得指出的是,本实施例中根据SCI确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息的方式与上述根据DCI确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息的方式类似,故不再赘述。It is worth noting that the manner of determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to SCI in this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned manner of determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to DCI, and thus will not be repeated.
相应地,该方法应用于第二终端(发送端)包括:发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一终端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;在接收到第一终端反馈的辅助信息时,向第一终端发送信息。Correspondingly, applying the method to the second terminal (transmitting end) includes: sending first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the first terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information; after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the first terminal when the message is sent to the first terminal.
可选的,如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备700,包括处理器701,存储器702,存储在存储器702上并可在所述处理器701上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备700为终端时,该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述信息确定方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 700, including a processor 701, a memory 702, a program or instruction stored in the memory 702 and executable on the processor 701, For example, when the communication device 700 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, each process of the above information determination method embodiment can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口用于获取第一信息,处理器用于根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。该终端实施例是与上述终端侧方法实施例对应的,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地,图8为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is configured to acquire first information, and the processor is configured to determine whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information according to the first information. This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. Specifically, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
该终端800包括但不限于:射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809、以及处理器810等部件。The terminal 800 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, a processor 810 and other components .
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions. The terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元804可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)8041和麦克风8042,图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元806可包括显示面板8061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板8061。用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072。触控面板8071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the input unit 804 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing. The display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072 . The touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 8071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described herein again.
本申请实施例中,射频单元801将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后,给处理器810处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常,射频单元801包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。In the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency unit 801 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 810; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
存储器809可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器809可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(ProgrammableROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(ErasablePROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(ElectricallyEPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。 Memory 809 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data. The memory 809 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like. In addition, the memory 809 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM) ), erasable programmable read-only memory (ErasablePROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. For example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器810可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。The processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
其中,射频单元801,可以用于获取第一信息;处理器810,可以用于根 据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。The radio frequency unit 801 may be configured to acquire first information; the processor 810 may be configured to determine whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information according to the first information.
本申请实施例通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息,网络侧设备只有接收到终端反馈的辅助信息后才向终端发送信息,以避免隐藏节点的干扰。此外通过第一信息来触发终端是否执行LBT和/或是否反馈辅助信息的方案容易实现,同时减小了终端检测第一信息的复杂度,便于降低终端功耗。In this embodiment of the present application, the first information is used to trigger whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information. The network side device only sends information to the terminal after receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal to avoid interference from hidden nodes. In addition, the solution of triggering whether the terminal performs LBT and/or whether to feed back auxiliary information through the first information is easy to implement, and at the same time, the complexity of detecting the first information by the terminal is reduced, and it is convenient to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
本申请实施例提供的终端800还可以实现上述信息确定方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The terminal 800 provided in this embodiment of the present application can also implement the various processes of the foregoing information determination method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示终端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;还可以用于在接收到所述终端反馈的辅助信息的情况下,向所述终端发送信息。该网络侧设备实施例是与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应的,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。An embodiment of the present application further provides a network-side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to send first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information; it can also be used In the case of receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal, the information is sent to the terminal. This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图9所示,该网络侧设备900包括:天线91、射频装置92、基带装置93。天线91与射频装置92连接。在上行方向上,射频装置92通过天线91接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置93进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置93对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置92,射频装置92对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线91发送出去。Specifically, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device. As shown in FIG. 9 , the network side device 900 includes: an antenna 91 , a radio frequency device 92 , and a baseband device 93 . The antenna 91 is connected to the radio frequency device 92 . In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 92 receives information through the antenna 91, and sends the received information to the baseband device 93 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 93 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 92 , and the radio frequency device 92 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 91 .
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置93中,以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置93中实现,该基带装置93包括处理器94和存储器95。The above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 93 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 93 . The baseband apparatus 93 includes a processor 94 and a memory 95 .
基带装置93例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图9所示,其中一个芯片例如为处理器94,与存储器95连接,以调用存储器95中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络侧设备操作。The baseband device 93 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are arranged. As shown in FIG. 9 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 94 , which is connected to the memory 95 to call the program in the memory 95 and execute it. The network-side device shown in the above method embodiments operates.
该基带装置93还可以包括网络接口96,用于与射频装置92交互信息, 该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,简称CPRI)。The baseband device 93 may further include a network interface 96 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 92, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
具体地,本申请实施例的网络侧设备还包括:存储在存储器95上并可在处理器94上运行的指令或程序,处理器94调用存储器95中的指令或程序执行图6所示模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。Specifically, the network-side device in the embodiment of the present application further includes: an instruction or program stored in the memory 95 and executable on the processor 94, and the processor 94 invokes the instruction or program in the memory 95 to execute the module shown in FIG. 6 to execute method, and achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息确定方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing information determination method embodiment can be implemented, and the same can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, the technical effect will not be repeated here.
其中,所述处理器可以为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The processor may be the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述信息确定方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the information determination method embodiment described above. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省 去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved. To perform functions, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to some examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络侧设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network side device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of this application and the claims, many forms can be made, which all fall within the protection of this application.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种信息确定方法,所述方法包括:A method for determining information, the method comprising:
    终端获取第一信息;The terminal obtains the first information;
    所述终端根据所述第一信息确定是否执行说之前听LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。The terminal determines, according to the first information, whether to perform listening to LBT before speaking and/or to feed back auxiliary information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:The method of claim 1, wherein the first information includes at least one of the following:
    下行控制信息DCI中的域,DCI中的域的指示值,加扰DCI的无线网络临时标识RNTI,DCI格式,搜索空间集,搜索空间集分组,下行信道,下行信号,信道占用时间信息。The field in the downlink control information DCI, the indication value of the field in the DCI, the wireless network temporary identifier RNTI that scrambles the DCI, the DCI format, the search space set, the search space set grouping, the downlink channel, the downlink signal, and the channel occupancy time information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括DCI中的域,所述根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一:The method according to claim 2, wherein the first information includes a field in the DCI, and the determining whether to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information according to the first information includes at least one of the following:
    在所述DCI包括第一域的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;if the DCI includes the first domain, performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information;
    在所述DCI不包括第一域的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。In the case where the DCI does not include the first domain, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括DCI中的域的指示值,所述根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一:The method according to claim 2, wherein the first information includes an indication value of a field in the DCI, and the determining whether to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information according to the first information includes at least one of the following:
    在所述DCI的第二域为第一值的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;In the case that the second field of the DCI is the first value, performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information;
    在所述DCI的第二域为第二值的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息;In the case that the second field of the DCI is the second value, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back;
    在所述DCI的多个域为特定值或者特定值的组合的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;In the case that multiple fields of the DCI are specific values or a combination of specific values, performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information;
    在所述DCI的多个域不是特定值或者特定值的组合的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。In the case where the fields of the DCI are not a specific value or a combination of specific values, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括加扰DCI的RNTI,所述根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一:The method according to claim 2, wherein the first information comprises an RNTI of scrambled DCI, and the determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information comprises at least one of the following:
    在所述DCI通过第一RNTI加扰的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information in the case that the DCI is scrambled by the first RNTI;
    在所述DCI不是通过第一RNTI加扰的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。In the case that the DCI is not scrambled by the first RNTI, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括DCI格式,所述根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一:The method according to claim 2, wherein the first information includes a DCI format, and the determining whether to perform LBT and/or feedback auxiliary information according to the first information includes at least one of the following:
    在接收到的DCI的格式是第一格式的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;if the format of the received DCI is the first format, perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information;
    在接收到的DCI的格式不是第一格式的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。In the case where the format of the received DCI is not the first format, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括搜索空间集或搜索空间集分组,所述根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下至少之一:The method according to claim 2, wherein the first information includes a search space set or a search space set grouping, and the determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information includes at least one of the following:
    在检测到第一搜索空间集和/或指定分组的搜索空间集的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information upon detection of the first set of search spaces and/or the set of search spaces for the specified grouping;
    在未检测到第一搜索空间集或指定分组的搜索空间集的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。In the case where the first search space set or the specified grouped search space set is not detected, LBT is not performed and no auxiliary information is fed back.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括下行信道或下行信号,所述根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the first information comprises a downlink channel or a downlink signal, and the determining whether to perform LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information according to the first information comprises:
    在接收到下行信道或下行信号的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。LBT is performed and/or auxiliary information is fed back when a downlink channel or downlink signal is received.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括信道占用时间信息,且所述第一信息还包括:下行信道或下行信号,所述根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the first information includes channel occupancy time information, and the first information further includes: a downlink channel or a downlink signal, the determining whether to perform LBT and a downlink signal according to the first information / or feedback auxiliary information including:
    在接收到下行信道或下行信号,且接收到信道占用时间信息的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。When a downlink channel or downlink signal is received, and channel occupancy time information is received, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法,其中,所述执行LBT和/ 或反馈辅助信息包括如下之一:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information comprises one of the following:
    执行LBT,在信道的侦听结果为空闲的情况下反馈辅助信息;Perform LBT, and feed back auxiliary information when the listening result of the channel is idle;
    不执行LBT,直接反馈辅助信息。No LBT is performed, and auxiliary information is directly fed back.
  11. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法,其中,所述辅助信息包括如下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:
    信道的侦听结果,信道状态信息CSI报告。Channel listening result, channel state information CSI report.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述信道包括多个子信道;The method of claim 11, wherein the channel comprises a plurality of sub-channels;
    其中,所述侦听结果包括所述多个子信道中每个子信道的侦听结果。Wherein, the listening result includes the listening result of each sub-channel in the plurality of sub-channels.
  13. 一种信息确定方法,所述方法包括:A method for determining information, the method comprising:
    网络侧设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示终端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;The network side device sends first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information;
    在接收到所述终端反馈的辅助信息的情况下,向所述终端发送信息。In the case of receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal, the information is sent to the terminal.
  14. 一种信息确定装置,包括:An information determination device, comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取第一信息;an acquisition module for acquiring the first information;
    处理模块,用于根据所述第一信息确定是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。A processing module, configured to determine whether to perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information according to the first information.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the first information includes at least one of the following:
    DCI中的域,DCI中的域的指示值,加扰DCI的RNTI,DCI格式,搜索空间集,搜索空间集分组,下行信道,下行信号,信道占用时间信息。Field in DCI, indication value of field in DCI, RNTI for scrambled DCI, DCI format, search space set, search space set grouping, downlink channel, downlink signal, channel occupied time information.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息包括DCI中的域,所述处理模块,用于如下至少之一:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first information includes a field in the DCI, and the processing module is configured to at least one of the following:
    在所述DCI包括第一域的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;if the DCI includes the first domain, performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information;
    在所述DCI不包括第一域的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。In the case where the DCI does not include the first domain, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息包括DCI中的域的指示值,所述处理模块,用于如下至少之一:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first information includes an indication value of a field in the DCI, and the processing module is configured to at least one of the following:
    在所述DCI的第二域为第一值的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;In the case that the second field of the DCI is the first value, performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information;
    在所述DCI的第二域为第二值的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息;In the case that the second field of the DCI is the second value, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back;
    在所述DCI的多个域为特定值或者特定值的组合的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;In the case that multiple fields of the DCI are specific values or a combination of specific values, performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information;
    在所述DCI的多个域不是特定值或者特定值的组合的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。In the case where the fields of the DCI are not a specific value or a combination of specific values, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息包括加扰DCI的RNTI,所述处理模块,用于如下至少之一:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first information comprises an RNTI of scrambled DCI, and the processing module is configured to at least one of the following:
    在所述DCI通过第一RNTI加扰的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information in the case that the DCI is scrambled by the first RNTI;
    在所述DCI不是通过第一RNTI加扰的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。In the case that the DCI is not scrambled by the first RNTI, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息包括DCI格式,所述处理模块,用于如下至少之一:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first information includes a DCI format, and the processing module is configured to at least one of the following:
    在接收到的DCI的格式是第一格式的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;if the format of the received DCI is the first format, perform LBT and/or feed back auxiliary information;
    在接收到的DCI的格式不是第一格式的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。In the case where the format of the received DCI is not the first format, LBT is not performed and the auxiliary information is not fed back.
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息包括搜索空间集或搜索空间集分组,所述处理模块,用于如下至少之一:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first information comprises a search space set or a search space set group, and the processing module is configured to at least one of the following:
    在检测到第一搜索空间集和/或指定分组的搜索空间集的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information upon detection of the first set of search spaces and/or the set of search spaces for the specified grouping;
    在未检测到第一搜索空间集或指定分组的搜索空间集的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。In the case where the first search space set or the specified grouped search space set is not detected, LBT is not performed and no auxiliary information is fed back.
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息包括下行信道或下行信号,所述处理模块,用于:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first information comprises a downlink channel or a downlink signal, and the processing module is configured to:
    在接收到下行信道或下行信号的情况下,执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息。LBT is performed and/or auxiliary information is fed back when a downlink channel or downlink signal is received.
  22. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息包括信道占用时间信息,且所述第一信息还包括:下行信道或下行信号,所述处理模块,用于:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first information includes channel occupancy time information, and the first information further includes: a downlink channel or a downlink signal, and the processing module is configured to:
    在接收到下行信道或下行信号,且接收到信道占用时间信息的情况下,不执行LBT且不反馈辅助信息。When a downlink channel or downlink signal is received, and channel occupancy time information is received, LBT is not performed and auxiliary information is not fed back.
  23. 根据权利要求14至22任一项所述的装置,其中,所述执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息包括如下之一:The apparatus according to any one of claims 14 to 22, wherein the performing LBT and/or feeding back auxiliary information comprises one of the following:
    执行LBT,在信道的侦听结果为空闲的情况下反馈辅助信息;Perform LBT, and feed back auxiliary information when the listening result of the channel is idle;
    不执行LBT,直接反馈辅助信息。No LBT is performed, and auxiliary information is directly fed back.
  24. 根据权利要求14至22任一项所述的装置,其中,所述辅助信息包括如下至少之一:The apparatus according to any one of claims 14 to 22, wherein the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:
    信道的侦听结果,CSI报告。Channel listening result, CSI report.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其中,所述信道包括多个子信道;The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the channel comprises a plurality of sub-channels;
    其中,所述侦听结果包括所述多个子信道中每个子信道的侦听结果。Wherein, the listening result includes the listening result of each sub-channel in the plurality of sub-channels.
  26. 一种信息确定装置,包括:An information determination device, comprising:
    发送模块,用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示终端是否执行LBT和/或反馈辅助信息;a sending module, configured to send first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal performs LBT and/or feeds back auxiliary information;
    所述发送模块,还用于在接收到所述终端反馈的辅助信息的情况下,向所述终端发送信息。The sending module is further configured to send information to the terminal in the case of receiving the auxiliary information fed back by the terminal.
  27. 一种终端,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12任一项所述的信息确定方法。A terminal, comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the processor to implement any one of claims 1 to 12. A method for determining the information described.
  28. 一种网络侧设备,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求13所述的信息确定方法。A network-side device, comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and runnable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the processor as claimed in claim 13 method for determining the information described.
  29. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至13任一项所述的信息确定方法。A readable storage medium, on which a program or an instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the information determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 is implemented.
PCT/CN2022/081217 2021-03-17 2022-03-16 Information determination method and device WO2022194216A1 (en)

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