WO2022193891A1 - Vehicle travel control method and apparatus, vehicle, server, and storage medium - Google Patents

Vehicle travel control method and apparatus, vehicle, server, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193891A1
WO2022193891A1 PCT/CN2022/076398 CN2022076398W WO2022193891A1 WO 2022193891 A1 WO2022193891 A1 WO 2022193891A1 CN 2022076398 W CN2022076398 W CN 2022076398W WO 2022193891 A1 WO2022193891 A1 WO 2022193891A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lane
target
map data
type
vehicle
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PCT/CN2022/076398
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张少康
朱振夏
朱加伟
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北京航迹科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022193891A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193891A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096725Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information generates an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/065Traffic control systems for road vehicles by counting the vehicles in a section of the road or in a parking area, i.e. comparing incoming count with outgoing count
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/167Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of automatic driving, and in particular, to a vehicle driving control method, device, vehicle, server, and storage medium.
  • autonomous vehicles generally drive based on the results of path planning.
  • the purpose of path planning is to guide the vehicle from the starting point to the destination.
  • the goal of path planning is to ensure the safety of driving and the comfort of passengers in the vehicle during the driving process.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle driving control method, device, vehicle, server, and storage medium, which can improve the driving reliability of a target vehicle.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle driving control method, the method comprising:
  • the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes a lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein the congestion degree in the section is greater than a preset degree threshold.
  • the type of the lane dividing line is a solid line type
  • the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane is determined based on the target map data The type of target lane dividing line;
  • the target vehicle is controlled to drive along the target lane.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle driving control device, the device comprising:
  • an acquisition module configured to acquire target map data, where the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein the congestion degree in the section is greater than
  • the type of the lane dividing line is a solid line type
  • the first determination module is configured to determine, based on the target map data, whether the target vehicle is in the target lane with the target vehicle if it is detected that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition when the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information. Describe the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle;
  • a first control module configured to control the target vehicle to drive along the target lane if the type of the target lane boundary line is a solid line type.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the above when executing the computer program The method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a server, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the above when executing the computer program The method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method described in the first aspect.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product, including a computer program, which implements the method described in the first aspect when the computer program is executed by a processor.
  • the vehicle driving control method, device, vehicle, server, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure obtain target map data, and then, when the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, if it is detected that the target vehicle satisfies the lane
  • the replacement condition is based on the target map data to determine the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane. Since the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, each attribute information includes the lane division of at least one section in the corresponding lane. Boundary line type, and when the congestion level of the road segment is greater than the preset level threshold, the lane boundary line type is the solid line type.
  • the target vehicle is controlled to continue to drive along the target lane, that is, the target vehicle is prohibited from changing lanes, which effectively avoids the target vehicle changing to other lanes when the target lane is congested, but cannot return to the target lane due to congestion in the target lane.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure improve the driving reliability of the target vehicle.
  • FIG. 1-a is an application environment diagram of a vehicle driving control method in one embodiment
  • FIG. 1-b is an application environment diagram of the vehicle driving control method in another embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle driving control method in one embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle driving control method in another embodiment
  • step 201 is a schematic flowchart of step 201 in another embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of generating target map data according to congestion information and original map data in another embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle driving control method in another embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of detecting whether the target vehicle satisfies the lane change condition in another embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a vehicle driving control device in one embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is the internal structure diagram of the target vehicle in one embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is an internal structure diagram of a server in one embodiment.
  • autonomous vehicles generally drive based on pre-planned path planning results.
  • the vehicle often encounters various temporary situations. For example, after the vehicle changes lanes and overtakes, the original lane may be congested. Returning to the original lane, especially in some situations that require the vehicle to turn/turn around, because the inability to return to the original lane to make a turn/turn causes the vehicle's driving path to be wrong, and the vehicle's driving reliability is low.
  • FIG. 1-a is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in a vehicle driving control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the implementation environment may include a target vehicle 110, and the target vehicle 110 may be a motor vehicle or non-motorized vehicles.
  • the target vehicle 110 can acquire target map data, where the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein, When the congestion level of the road section is greater than the preset level threshold, the lane boundary type is the solid line type; when the target vehicle 110 is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, if the target vehicle 110 detects that the target vehicle 110 satisfies the lane To change the condition, the target vehicle 110 can determine the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle 110 in the target lane based on the target map data; if the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, the target vehicle 110 can control the target vehicle 110 Drive along the target lane.
  • FIG. 1-b is a schematic diagram of another implementation environment involved in the vehicle driving control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the implementation environment may further include a target vehicle 110 and a server 120, and communication between the target vehicle 110 and the server 120 may be performed through a network.
  • the target vehicle 110 may be a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle
  • the server 120 may be one server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.
  • the server 120 may acquire target map data, where the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein, in the When the congestion degree of the road section is greater than the preset degree threshold, the type of the lane dividing line is the solid line type; in the case that the target vehicle 110 is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, the server 120 detects that the target vehicle 110 satisfies the lane To change the condition, the server 120 may determine the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle 110 in the target lane based on the target map data; if the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, the server 120 may control the target vehicle 110 to move along the target lane drive.
  • a vehicle driving control method is provided, and the method is applied to the target vehicle in FIG. 1-a as an example to illustrate, including the following steps:
  • Step 201 the target vehicle acquires target map data.
  • the target vehicle may be any vehicle with an automatic driving function.
  • the target map data may be obtained by the target vehicle from a server or terminal, or may be obtained by the target vehicle from other vehicles, and of course, may also be generated by the target vehicle based on the original map data.
  • the original map data may be obtained by the target vehicle from a server, and the original map data may be a high-precision map.
  • the original map data can include the precise location and original attributes of traffic elements such as roads, lanes, intersections, traffic lights, original lane boundaries, curbs, etc.
  • the original attributes such as whether the lane is a straight lane or a turning lane, and the original lane boundary type is a dashed line type Or the solid line type, etc.
  • the original lane boundary type is the real lane boundary type, that is, the original lane boundary type in the original map data is consistent with the actual lane boundary type of the real lane in the road.
  • the target vehicle can also obtain congestion information of each lane.
  • the congestion information can represent, for example, the congestion position of lane A (that is, which section of lane A is congested) and the degree of congestion.
  • the target vehicle adjusts or keeps the original lane boundary type in the original map data correspondingly according to the obtained congestion information of each lane, so that when a certain road segment is congested, the lane boundary type of the road segment can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the original lane boundary type of road segment A is modified to a solid line type, and so on.
  • the target vehicle can acquire the target map data.
  • the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one road section in the corresponding lane, and when the congestion degree of the road section is greater than the preset degree threshold, the lane boundary type is true line type.
  • the target vehicle may also periodically acquire the congestion information of each lane, and each time the target vehicle acquires the congestion information of each lane, the latest updated target map data may be used as the original map data according to the above-mentioned implementation manner. And use the newly acquired congestion information of each lane to process the original map data to obtain the latest target map data.
  • the length of the solid line corresponding to the congested road section of each lane in the target map data can be dynamically changed according to the length of the congested traffic flow, that is, the length of the solid line corresponding to the congested road section is consistent with the length of the congested traffic flow.
  • Step 202 In the case where the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, if the target vehicle detects that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition, then, based on the target map data, determine the target lane of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane Demarcation line type.
  • the path planning information may be obtained by the target vehicle or the server performing path planning on the target vehicle.
  • the path planning information may include the identification and sequence of each lane planned between the starting point position and the ending point position of the target vehicle.
  • the target vehicle When the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, optionally, if the target vehicle detects that a vehicle in front of the current lane is traveling at a low speed or is stationary, it is determined that the target vehicle satisfies the lane changing condition.
  • the target vehicle can change lanes.
  • the target vehicle may not be able to return to the target lane due to congestion in the target lane, especially in some scenarios that require turning/U-turn, that is, the target lane also includes the target vehicle not driving If the target vehicle can no longer return to the target lane for turning/turning, the driving path of the target vehicle will be wrong, and the driving reliability of the vehicle will be low.
  • the target vehicle determines that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition, it does not immediately change the lane, but determines the target lane division of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane based on the target map data.
  • Boundary type
  • the following describes the process for the target vehicle to determine the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane based on the target map data.
  • the target vehicle may determine the target lane mark of the target lane, and determine the target attribute information corresponding to the target lane in the target map data according to the target lane mark, where the target attribute information is the attribute information of the target lane in the target map data, and then , the target vehicle obtains the vehicle position of the target vehicle, and determines the target lane boundary type of the target road section according to the vehicle position and target attribute information, so as to realize the goal of determining the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane based on the target map data Lane Demarcation Line Type Process.
  • the attribute information of each lane may also include the lane mark of the lane, and the target vehicle selects the attribute information including the target lane mark in the target map data to obtain the target attribute information, and the target attribute information includes at least one of the target lanes.
  • the type of lane boundaries for the segment In this way, according to the vehicle position, the target vehicle can determine the target lane boundary type of the target road section where the target vehicle is located from the target attribute information.
  • Step 203 if the type of the boundary line of the target lane is a solid line type, the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to drive along the target lane.
  • the lane boundary type is a solid line type. Therefore, if the target vehicle detects that the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, it indicates that the target lane is in the target lane. may be congested on the target road. In order to avoid the situation that the target vehicle cannot return to the target lane after changing lanes due to the congestion of the target lane, the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to drive along the target lane, that is, the target vehicle is prohibited from changing lanes.
  • the target vehicle detects that the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, it may also be that the target lane boundary type is a solid line in the actual target lane, but in the traffic rules, the solid line is not allowed to change. Therefore, the target vehicle also controls the target vehicle to drive along the target lane.
  • the target vehicle is in lane A and needs to turn at the intersection ahead, and the target vehicle is assumed to be 500 meters away from the intersection.
  • a slow-speed or stationary vehicle is in front of the vehicle.
  • the target vehicle due to the limited sensing range of the target vehicle (for example, the sensing range is 200 meters), the target vehicle cannot know that the intersection is congested at this time. Since there is a low-speed vehicle or a stationary vehicle in front of the target vehicle, the target vehicle changes lanes, such as changing to the straight lane. B.
  • the target vehicle After the target vehicle changes lanes, because lane A is already congested, the target vehicle can no longer return to lane A, and can only go straight along the straight lane B, which makes the target vehicle unable to turn according to the path planning information, resulting in the occurrence of the target vehicle's driving path. error, low driving reliability.
  • the lane boundary type corresponding to the road section from the intersection to 500 meters in the lane A is a solid line type .
  • the target vehicle detects that the lane changing conditions are met (for example, a low-speed vehicle or a stationary vehicle appears in front of the target vehicle)
  • the target lane boundary type of the current road segment is a solid line type
  • the lane cannot be changed according to the traffic rules, so the target vehicle is not allowed to change lanes.
  • the target vehicle is controlled to continue driving along lane A, which avoids the situation that the target vehicle cannot return to lane A after changing lanes.
  • the above embodiment obtains the target map data, and then, in the case that the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, if it is detected that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition, then the target lane is determined based on the target map data.
  • the target lane boundary type of the target road segment Since the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one road segment in the corresponding lane, and when the congestion degree of the road segment is greater than the preset degree threshold.
  • the lane boundary type is a solid line type.
  • the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, it indicates that the target road section in the target lane may be congested, so that the target vehicle is controlled to continue driving along the target lane, that is, the target vehicle is prohibited from changing lanes.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure improves the driving of the target vehicle. reliability.
  • this embodiment relates to the process of how the target vehicle acquires path planning information.
  • the vehicle driving control method in this embodiment further includes step 204:
  • Step 204 the target vehicle performs path planning on the target vehicle according to the starting point position of the target vehicle, the end position of the target vehicle, and the path selection weight of each lane, and obtains path planning information.
  • each attribute information further includes a path selection weight of the corresponding lane, and the path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane.
  • the route selection weight may be positively correlated with the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, that is, for a lane, the more congested the lane is, the higher the route selection weight.
  • the target vehicle can determine the path selection weights of all lanes between the start and end positions in the target map data according to the start and end positions of the target vehicle, and use the depth-first search algorithm or the breadth-first search algorithm to select the weights
  • the multiple lanes with the smallest sum are used as the global path of the target vehicle from the starting position to the ending position, that is, the path planning information.
  • the path planning information can include the identification and sequence of each lane planned between the starting position and the ending position of the target vehicle. order.
  • the path selection weight may also be negatively correlated with the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, that is, for a lane, if the lane is more congested, the path selection weight is lower, so that the target vehicle can select the sum of the weights The largest number of lanes are used as the global path of the target vehicle from the starting position to the ending position, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the path selection weight of the lane is determined by the dynamic path selection weight of the lane and the static path selection weight of the lane, wherein the dynamic path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, and the static path selection weight is related to the type and size of the lane. At least one of the lengths is related.
  • the congestion information corresponding to the lane acquired by the target vehicle may include congestion degree information, and the congestion degree information may be in the form of a congestion level or a congestion percentage.
  • the congestion level it is assumed that the higher the congestion level, the more congested the lane is, and the mapping relationship between each congestion level and each dynamic route selection weight can be preconfigured in the target vehicle.
  • the dynamic route selection weight corresponding to congestion level 1 is A1.
  • the dynamic route selection weight corresponding to congestion level 2 is A2, and so on, so that the dynamic route selection weight of the lane can be obtained.
  • the static routing weight is related to at least one of the type and length of the lane.
  • the type of lane may be a straight type of lane, eg, straight lanes are weighted low (ie, straight lanes are preferred), curved lanes are weighted high, and so on.
  • the target vehicle can spread points at equal intervals on all lanes, and the points are connected by directional and weighted edges, and the direction is consistent with the driving direction of the lane.
  • the calculation of the weight is related to the curvature of the connection between the points, for example, the weight of the straight connection is set to 1; the weight of the curved connection is the sum of the base weight and the additional weight, where the base weight for right turns is set to 2, and the weight for left turns is set to 2.
  • the base weight is set to 3, and the additional weight is positively related to the curvature of the turning line, that is, the greater the curvature, the greater the additional weight; the lane change weight is 8, and so on. In this way, the target vehicle gets the static path selection weight of the lane.
  • the target vehicle can also determine the static route selection weight according to the length of the lane, and the static route selection weight of the lane can be positively correlated with the length of the lane, that is, the longer the lane is, the higher the static route selection weight (that is, the shortest preferred distance). lane).
  • the target vehicle can also determine the static path selection weight of the lane in combination with the type of the lane and the length of the lane. For example, the static path selection weight determined by the type of the lane and the static path selection weight determined by the length of the lane are summed to obtain the lane.
  • the final static path selection weight, etc., are not specifically limited here.
  • the dynamic routing weight and the static routing weight of the lane are summed to obtain the routing weight of the lane.
  • the target vehicle can determine all lanes between the start and end positions in the target map data according to the start and end positions of the target vehicle, and use the depth-first search algorithm or breadth-first search algorithm to select the weights
  • the multiple lanes with the smallest sum are used as the global path of the target vehicle from the starting position to the ending position, that is, the path planning information.
  • the target vehicle can use the current position as the starting position of the target vehicle, and the end position remains unchanged, and re-plan the global path according to the above method to remedy the erroneous driving of the target vehicle and improve the driving reliability.
  • the congestion degree corresponding to the lane is combined to avoid severely congested lanes in advance, so as to improve the capability of path planning and improve the ride experience of passengers.
  • the path selection weight of the corresponding lane included in each attribute information can periodically change dynamically with the congestion degree of the lane, so that the target vehicle can select the path based on the latest path selection weight.
  • Path planning improves the reliability of path planning.
  • step 201 may include step 401 and step 402:
  • Step 401 the target vehicle acquires congestion information of at least one lane.
  • the target vehicle can obtain the congestion information of the lane from the terminal or the server, and the target vehicle can also obtain the congestion information of the lane from the roadside sensing device.
  • the congestion information includes lane markings of the lane, congestion degree information, and a congestion position, which may include, for example, a congestion start position and a congestion end position.
  • the roadside perception device can analyze the number, speed, distance and other information of vehicles passing through the surrounding area per unit time through cameras, lidars, etc., and comprehensively analyze the congestion information of the lane.
  • the terminal or the server can obtain the congestion information of each navigation software, and extract the lane marking, the congestion degree information and the congestion position as the congestion information of the lane.
  • the target vehicle can acquire the congestion information of at least one lane from one or more devices among the terminal, the server, and the roadside perception device.
  • the target vehicle acquires original map data, and generates target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data.
  • the original map data may be a high-precision map.
  • the original map data can include the precise location and original attributes of traffic elements such as roads, lanes, intersections, traffic lights, original lane boundaries, curbs, etc.
  • the original attributes such as whether the lane is a straight lane or a turning lane, and the original lane boundary type is a dashed line type Also solid line type, road number, lane number, etc.
  • the lane boundary type of each lane in the original map data is the real lane boundary type, that is, the original lane boundary type in the original map data is consistent with the actual lane boundary type of the real lane in the road.
  • the target vehicle After the target vehicle obtains the original map data, it generates the target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data. In the following, the process of how the target vehicle generates the target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data will be introduced.
  • the target vehicle can perform steps 501, 502, 503 and 504 shown in Fig. 5 to realize the process of generating target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data:
  • Step 501 the target vehicle determines the congested road section in the corresponding lane in the original map data based on the lane mark and the congested location.
  • the target vehicle For the congestion information of each lane, the target vehicle first determines the corresponding lane and the original attributes of the lane from the original map data based on the lane identification. Solid line type, etc.
  • the target vehicle determines a congested road segment in the lane based on the congested location.
  • Step 502 if the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a dotted line type, the target vehicle will be based on the original map data. Change the type to solid line type to get the target map data.
  • the congestion level information may be a congestion level, and the target vehicle may detect whether the congestion level is greater than a congestion level threshold.
  • the congestion degree information may be a congestion percentage, and the target vehicle may detect whether the congestion percentage is greater than a congestion percentage threshold.
  • the target vehicle determines that the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section is a dashed line type, in order to avoid the target vehicle changing lanes in the congested road section, the target vehicle changes the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section in the original map data to a solid line Type, and the length of the solid line is consistent with the length of the traffic congestion flow, that is, the starting point of the solid line is the same as the starting point of the congestion, and the end point of the solid line is the same as the ending point of the congestion.
  • the modified original map data can be used as the target map data.
  • the target vehicle before the target vehicle changes the lane boundary type of the congested road segment to the solid line type based on the original map data, it can also detect whether the congested road segment includes a non-straight road segment based on the original map data; correspondingly, The step of changing the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section to the solid line type based on the original map data may be: if the congested road section includes a non-straight road section, the target vehicle changes the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section to the solid line type based on the original map data type.
  • the non-straight road section may be a turning section or a U-turn section. Usually, there is only one turning lane or U-turn lane in the road. If the congested road section includes a non-straight road section, it means that the lane where the congested road section is located is the turning lane or the U-turn lane. If the target vehicle is in the turning lane or the U-turn lane, change the lane. Afterwards, it may be unable to return to the original lane due to congestion in the turning lane or the U-turn lane, and the target vehicle cannot turn or turn around, resulting in driving errors.
  • the congested road section includes non-straight road sections, and the target vehicle changes the lane boundary type of the congested road section to a solid line type based on the original map data.
  • the problem of congestion in the U-turn lane and the inability to return to the original lane improves driving reliability.
  • the target vehicle may perform the following steps A0 and A1 to realize the process of changing the type of the lane boundary of the congested road section to the solid line type based on the original map data, so as to obtain the target map data:
  • Step A0 the target vehicle changes the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data to the solid line type, and sets the path selection weight of the lane in the original map data according to the congestion degree information.
  • step A1 attribute information of the lane is generated according to the lane boundary type of the congested section in the lane and the path selection weight of the lane, and the target map data is obtained.
  • the original map data can include the precise positions and original attributes of traffic elements such as roads, lanes, intersections, traffic lights, and curbs.
  • the original attributes of the lanes such as the real lane boundary type of the section in the lane, whether the lane is a straight lane or a turning lane, etc. Wait.
  • the target vehicle changes the real lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original attribute of the lane to a solid line type.
  • the target vehicle may also set the path selection weight of the lane in the original attribute of the lane based on the congestion information.
  • the lane's routing weight is determined by the lane's dynamic routing weight and the lane's static routing weight.
  • the congestion level information can be in the form of congestion level or congestion percentage; taking the congestion level as an example, it is assumed that the higher the congestion level, the more congested the lane is, and each congestion level and each dynamic route selection can be pre-configured in the target vehicle.
  • the mapping relationship between the weights for example, the dynamic route selection weight corresponding to congestion level 1 is A1, the dynamic route selection weight corresponding to congestion level 2 is A2, and so on, so that the dynamic route selection weight of the lane can be obtained.
  • the static routing weight is related to at least one of the type and length of the lane.
  • the type of lane may be a straight type of lane, such as low weight for straight lanes (ie straight lanes are preferred), high weight for curved lanes, and so on.
  • the target vehicle After the target vehicle obtains the dynamic path selection weight of the lane and the static path selection weight of the lane, the dynamic path selection weight of the lane and the static path selection weight of the lane are summed to obtain the path selection weight of the lane, and the path selection weight of each lane is added.
  • the attribute information of the corresponding lane is obtained, thereby obtaining the final target map data, and the target map data includes the attribute information of each lane.
  • Step 503 If the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a solid line type, the target vehicle maintains the lane division of the congested road section based on the original map data. The boundary type is unchanged to obtain the target map data.
  • the target vehicle keeps the lane boundary type of the congested road section unchanged in the original map data, that is, the congested road section in the original map data will not be changed.
  • the type of lane dividing line is not modified.
  • the target vehicle may also set the path selection weight of the lane in the original map data based on the congestion information to obtain the final target map data.
  • Step 504 if the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is less than or equal to the preset degree threshold, the target vehicle keeps the lane boundary type of the congested road section unchanged based on the original map data to obtain the target map data.
  • the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is less than or equal to the preset degree threshold, it indicates that the congested road section is not seriously congested. , regardless of whether the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a solid line type or a dashed line type, it will not be modified.
  • the target vehicle may also set the path selection weight of the lane in the original map data based on the congestion information to obtain the final target map data.
  • the target vehicle when the target vehicle performs path planning based on the target map data, it can avoid severely congested lanes in advance according to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, improve the ability of path planning, improve the riding experience of passengers, and can effectively avoid the target vehicle in the current
  • the lane is congested, it is changed to another lane, but the current lane cannot be returned to the current lane because the current lane is congested, resulting in an error of the driving path.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure improves the driving reliability of the target vehicle.
  • this embodiment relates to a process of how to control the driving of the target vehicle when the type of the target lane boundary is a dashed line type.
  • the vehicle driving control method in this embodiment further includes step 205:
  • Step 205 if the type of the target lane boundary line is a dotted line type, the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to change lanes according to a preset local path.
  • the target vehicle determines the target lane boundary line type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane.
  • the dashed line can change lanes, and the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to change lanes according to the preset local path.
  • the target vehicle can sprinkle points on the surrounding lanes and calculate the appropriate connection curve. If the curve is close to the target lane dividing line, the weight of the curve is lower; if the curve deviates from the target lane dividing line, the weight of the curve is higher; if the curve passes through a static obstacle, the weight of the curve is infinite. Then the curve weight is infinite. In this way, the target vehicle selects a set of curves with smaller weights as the candidate curve family through the dynamic programming algorithm. It can be understood that the local curves crossing the solid lane boundaries are not included in the candidate curve family.
  • the target vehicle performs the optimization calculation in the candidate curve family, avoids the dynamic obstacles, and assigns the speed value and the time value to the path point in the curve, that is, the trajectory is obtained.
  • the target vehicle selects a trajectory with the smallest weight, no collision risk and little difference from the historical trajectory as the preset local path.
  • the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to change lanes according to the preset local path. Since the target road section is less or not congested, even if the target vehicle changes lanes, it can switch back to the target lane to ensure that the target vehicle follows the correct lane. path of travel.
  • this embodiment relates to a process of how the target vehicle detects whether the target vehicle satisfies the lane change condition. As shown in Figure 7, the process may include steps 701 and 702:
  • Step 701 the target vehicle obtains the traveling speed of the vehicle in front of the target vehicle, and detects whether the traveling speed is less than a preset speed threshold.
  • a lidar sensor can be installed in the target vehicle.
  • the lidar sensor periodically emits a laser beam, and when the laser beam hits the vehicle in front, the distance between the target vehicle and the vehicle in front can be obtained.
  • the target vehicle determines the time interval between the two outwardly emitted laser beams, and obtains the distance difference between the two outwardly emitted laser beams and the vehicle in front, and divides the distance difference by the time interval to obtain the speed of the vehicle in front.
  • the target vehicle detects whether the travel speed is less than a preset speed threshold.
  • Step 702 if the traveling speed is less than the preset speed threshold, the target vehicle determines that the target vehicle satisfies the lane changing condition.
  • traveling speed is less than the preset speed threshold, it indicates that the vehicle ahead is traveling at a low speed or is stationary, and the target vehicle determines that the target vehicle satisfies the lane changing condition.
  • the target vehicle can change lanes.
  • the target vehicle may not be able to return to the target lane due to congestion in the target lane; especially in some scenarios that require turning/U-turn, that is, the target lane also includes the target vehicle not driving If the target vehicle can no longer return to the target lane for turning/turning, the driving path of the target vehicle will be wrong, and the driving reliability of the vehicle will be low.
  • the target vehicle determines that the target vehicle satisfies the lane change condition, it does not immediately change the lane, but determines the target lane boundary of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane based on the target map data.
  • Type if the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to drive along the target lane to avoid the situation that the target vehicle cannot return to the target lane after changing lanes due to congestion in the target lane, thereby avoiding congestion in the target lane. , the target vehicle cannot return to the target lane after changing lanes.
  • steps in the above flow charts are displayed in sequence according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the sequence indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order, and these steps may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the above flow chart may include multiple steps or multiple stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times. The execution sequence of these steps or stages It is also not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of a step or phase within the other steps.
  • a vehicle driving control device is provided, and the device includes:
  • the obtaining module 801 is configured to obtain target map data, where the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein the congestion degree in the section In the case of being greater than the preset degree threshold, the type of the lane dividing line is a solid line type;
  • the first determination module 802 is configured to determine, based on the target map data, whether the target vehicle is in the target lane with the target vehicle if it is detected that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition when the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information. the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle;
  • the first control module 803 is configured to control the target vehicle to drive along the target lane if the type of the target lane boundary line is a solid line type.
  • each of the attribute information further includes a path selection weight of the corresponding lane, and the path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, and the device further includes:
  • the planning module is configured to perform path planning on the target vehicle according to the starting point position of the target vehicle, the end position of the target vehicle, and the path selection weight of each lane to obtain the path planning information.
  • the path selection weight is determined by a dynamic path selection weight of the lane and a static path selection weight of the lane, wherein the dynamic path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, and the static path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane.
  • the routing weight is related to at least one of the type and length of the lane.
  • the obtaining module 801 includes:
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire congestion information of at least one of the lanes, where the congestion information includes lane markings, congestion degree information, and congestion locations of the lane;
  • the second acquiring unit is configured to acquire original map data, and generate the target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data, where the lane boundary type of the road sections of each lane in the original map data is the real lane division Boundary type.
  • the second obtaining unit is specifically configured to determine, in the original map data, a corresponding congested road section in the lane based on the lane mark and the congested position; If the congestion degree of the congested road section is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a dotted line type, then based on the original map data, the lane boundary line of the congested road section is divided Change the type to solid line type to get the target map data.
  • the second obtaining unit is specifically configured to change the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section in the original map data to a solid line type, and set in the original map data according to the congestion degree information.
  • the path selection weight of the lane; the attribute information of the lane is generated according to the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the lane and the path selection weight of the lane, and the target map data is obtained.
  • the obtaining module 801 further includes:
  • a detection unit configured to detect whether the congested road section includes a non-straight road section based on the original map data
  • the second obtaining unit is specifically configured to, if the congested road segment includes the non-straight road segment, change the type of the lane boundary of the congested road segment to a solid line type based on the original map data.
  • the second obtaining unit is specifically further configured to, if the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane of the congested road section in the original map data If the boundary line type is a solid line type, the lane boundary type of the congested road section is kept unchanged based on the original map data, so as to obtain the target map data.
  • the second acquiring unit is specifically further configured to maintain the congestion based on the original map data if the congestion level of the congested road section represented by the congestion level information is less than or equal to the preset level threshold.
  • the lane boundary type of the road segment remains unchanged, so as to obtain the target map data.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second control module is configured to control the target vehicle to change lanes according to a preset local path if the type of the target lane boundary line is a dotted line type.
  • the device further includes:
  • a detection module configured to obtain the driving speed of the vehicle in front of the target vehicle, and detect whether the driving speed is less than a preset speed threshold
  • a second determining module configured to determine that the target vehicle satisfies the lane changing condition if the traveling speed is less than the preset speed threshold.
  • the first determining module 802 includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine a target lane mark of the target lane, and determine target attribute information corresponding to the target lane in the target map data according to the target lane mark, where the target attribute information is the attribute information of the target lane in the target map data;
  • the second determining unit is configured to acquire the vehicle position of the target vehicle, and determine the target lane boundary type of the target road segment according to the vehicle position and the target attribute information.
  • Each module in the above-mentioned vehicle driving control device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof.
  • the above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the target vehicle in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory in the target vehicle in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding operations of the above modules.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a target vehicle 1300 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the target vehicle 1300 may be a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle, or the like.
  • the target vehicle 1300 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1302, a memory 1304, a power supply component 1306, an input/output (I/O) interface 1308, a sensor component 1310, and a communication component 1312.
  • the memory stores computer programs or instructions running on the processor.
  • the processing component 1302 generally controls the overall operation of the target vehicle 1300 .
  • the processing component 1302 can include one or more processors 1314 to execute instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above. Additionally, processing component 1302 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1302 and other components.
  • the memory 1304 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the target vehicle 1300 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the target vehicle 1300, and the like.
  • Memory 1304 may be implemented by any type of volatile or nonvolatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power supply assembly 1306 provides power to various components of target vehicle 1300 .
  • the power components 1306 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to the target vehicle 1300 .
  • the I/O interface 1308 provides an interface between the processing component 1302 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1310 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of condition assessment for target vehicle 1300 .
  • the sensor assembly 1310 can detect the open/closed state of the target vehicle 1300, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the target vehicle 1300, the sensor assembly 1310 can also detect the target vehicle 1300 or a target vehicle 1300 The position of the components changes, the presence or absence of user contact with the target vehicle 1300 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the target vehicle 1300 and the temperature of the target vehicle 1300 changes.
  • Sensor assembly 1310 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1310 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1310 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a lidar sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1312 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the target vehicle 1300 and other devices.
  • the target vehicle 1300 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1312 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1312 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • target vehicle 1300 may be powered by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A programmed gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for implementing the above-mentioned vehicle driving control method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A programmed gate array
  • controller a controller
  • microcontroller a microprocessor or other electronic components
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a server 1400 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • server 1400 includes processing component 1420, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource, represented by memory 1422, for storing instructions or computer programs, such as application programs, executable by processing component 1420.
  • An application program stored in memory 1422 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 1420 is configured to execute instructions to perform the vehicle travel control method described above.
  • the server 1400 may also include a power component 1424 configured to perform power management of the device 1400, a wired or wireless network interface 1426 configured to connect the device 1400 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 1428.
  • Server 1400 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 1422, such as Windows 14 14erverTM, Mac O14 XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeB14DTM or the like.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 1304 including instructions, executable by the processor 1314 of the target vehicle 1300 to perform the method described above is also provided.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • a storage medium including instructions such as a memory 1422 including instructions, is also provided, and the instructions are executable by the processor of the server 1400 to accomplish the above method.
  • the storage medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium such as ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • a computer program product which, when executed by a processor, can implement the above method.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When these computer instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, some or all of the above methods can be implemented in whole or in part according to the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • any reference to memory, storage, database, or other media used in the various embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, or optical memory, and the like.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • the RAM may be in various forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).

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Abstract

Provided are a vehicle travel control method and apparatus, a vehicle, a server, and a storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining target map data, wherein the target map data comprises attribute information of lanes, each piece of attribute information comprises a lane line type of at least one road segment in the corresponding lane, and in the case where the congestion degree of the road segment is greater than a preset degree threshold, the lane line type is a solid line type (S201); in the case where a target vehicle travels on a target lane on the basis of path planning information, if it is detected that the target vehicle satisfies a lane change condition, determining, on the basis of the target map data, a target laneline type of a target road segment corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane (S202); and if the target lane line type is the solid line type, controlling the target vehicle to travel along the target lane (S203). The traveling reliability of the target vehicle can be improved.

Description

车辆行驶控制方法、装置、车辆、服务器、存储介质Vehicle driving control method, device, vehicle, server, storage medium
交叉引用cross reference
本申请要求于2021年3月17日提交的中国专利申请No.202110285977.2的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合于此。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202110285977.2 filed on March 17, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开实施例涉及自动驾驶技术领域,特别是涉及一种车辆行驶控制方法、装置、车辆、服务器、存储介质。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of automatic driving, and in particular, to a vehicle driving control method, device, vehicle, server, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着人工智能技术的快速发展,自动驾驶成为人工智能领域的前沿热点,自动驾驶的研发有望减少交通事故、降低事故伤亡率。With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, autonomous driving has become a frontier hotspot in the field of artificial intelligence. The research and development of autonomous driving is expected to reduce traffic accidents and reduce the accident casualty rate.
目前,自动驾驶的车辆一般是基于路径规划结果来行驶,路径规划的目的是引导车辆从出发地到达目的地,路径规划的目标是行驶过程需要保证行驶的安全性以及车辆中乘客的舒适性。At present, autonomous vehicles generally drive based on the results of path planning. The purpose of path planning is to guide the vehicle from the starting point to the destination. The goal of path planning is to ensure the safety of driving and the comfort of passengers in the vehicle during the driving process.
然而,自动驾驶的车辆在行驶过程中常常存在各种临时状况,导致车辆的行驶可靠性较低。However, various temporary conditions often exist in the driving process of autonomous vehicles, resulting in low driving reliability of the vehicles.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开实施例提供一种车辆行驶控制方法、装置、车辆、服务器、存储介质,可以提高目标车辆的行驶车靠性。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle driving control method, device, vehicle, server, and storage medium, which can improve the driving reliability of a target vehicle.
第一方面,本公开实施例提供一种车辆行驶控制方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle driving control method, the method comprising:
获取目标地图数据,所述目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息,各所述属性信息包括对应车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型,其中,在所述路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下,所述车道分界线类型为实线类型;Acquiring target map data, the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes a lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein the congestion degree in the section is greater than a preset degree threshold. In this case, the type of the lane dividing line is a solid line type;
在目标车辆基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶的情况下,若检测到所述目标车辆满足车道更换条件,则基于所述目标地图数据,确定所述目标车道中与所述目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型;In the case where the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, if it is detected that the target vehicle satisfies the lane change condition, the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane is determined based on the target map data The type of target lane dividing line;
若所述目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,则控制所述目标车辆沿所述目标车道行驶。If the type of the target lane boundary line is a solid line type, the target vehicle is controlled to drive along the target lane.
第二方面,本公开实施例提供一种车辆行驶控制装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle driving control device, the device comprising:
获取模块,用于获取目标地图数据,所述目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息,各所述属性信息包括对应车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型,其中,在所述路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下,所述车道分界线类型为实线类型;an acquisition module, configured to acquire target map data, where the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein the congestion degree in the section is greater than In the case of a preset degree threshold, the type of the lane dividing line is a solid line type;
第一确定模块,用于在目标车辆基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶的情况下,若检测到所述目标车辆满足车道更换条件,则基于所述目标地图数据,确定所述目标车道中与所述目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型;The first determination module is configured to determine, based on the target map data, whether the target vehicle is in the target lane with the target vehicle if it is detected that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition when the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information. Describe the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle;
第一控制模块,用于若所述目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,则控制所述目标车辆沿所述目标车道行驶。A first control module, configured to control the target vehicle to drive along the target lane if the type of the target lane boundary line is a solid line type.
第三方面,本公开实施例提供一种车辆,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述第一方面所述的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the above when executing the computer program The method described in the first aspect.
第四方面,本公开实施例提供一种服务器,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述第一方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a server, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the above when executing the computer program The method described in the first aspect.
第五方面,本公开实施例提供一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method described in the first aspect.
第六方面,本公开实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面所述的方法。In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product, including a computer program, which implements the method described in the first aspect when the computer program is executed by a processor.
本公开实施例提供的车辆行驶控制方法、装置、车辆、服务器、存储介质,通过获取目标地图数据,而后,在目标车辆基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶的情况下,若检测到目标车辆满足车道更换条件,则基于目标地图数据确定目标车道中与目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型,由于目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息,各属性信息包括对应车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型,且在路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下车道分界线类型为实线类型,这样,若目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,则表征目标车道中的目标路段可能拥堵,从而控制目标车辆继续沿目标车道行驶,即禁止目标车辆更换车道,这就有效避免了目标车辆在目标车道拥堵的情况下更换至其他车道,但由于目标车道拥堵而无法再回到目标车道导致行驶路径发生错误的问题,本公开实施例提升了目标车辆的行驶可靠性。The vehicle driving control method, device, vehicle, server, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure obtain target map data, and then, when the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, if it is detected that the target vehicle satisfies the lane The replacement condition is based on the target map data to determine the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane. Since the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, each attribute information includes the lane division of at least one section in the corresponding lane. Boundary line type, and when the congestion level of the road segment is greater than the preset level threshold, the lane boundary line type is the solid line type. In this way, if the target lane boundary line type is the solid line type, it indicates that the target road segment in the target lane may be congested. Therefore, the target vehicle is controlled to continue to drive along the target lane, that is, the target vehicle is prohibited from changing lanes, which effectively avoids the target vehicle changing to other lanes when the target lane is congested, but cannot return to the target lane due to congestion in the target lane. For the problem of wrong paths, the embodiments of the present disclosure improve the driving reliability of the target vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1-a为一个实施例中车辆行驶控制方法的应用环境图;FIG. 1-a is an application environment diagram of a vehicle driving control method in one embodiment;
图1-b为另一个实施例中车辆行驶控制方法的应用环境图;FIG. 1-b is an application environment diagram of the vehicle driving control method in another embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中车辆行驶控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle driving control method in one embodiment;
图3为另一个实施例中车辆行驶控制方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle driving control method in another embodiment;
图4为另一个实施例中步骤201的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of step 201 in another embodiment;
图5为另一个实施例中根据拥堵信息和原始地图数据生成目标地图数据的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of generating target map data according to congestion information and original map data in another embodiment;
图6为另一个实施例中车辆行驶控制方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle driving control method in another embodiment;
图7为另一个实施例中检测目标车辆是否满足车道更换条件的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of detecting whether the target vehicle satisfies the lane change condition in another embodiment;
图8为一个实施例中车辆行驶控制装置的结构框图;8 is a structural block diagram of a vehicle driving control device in one embodiment;
图9为一个实施例中目标车辆的内部结构图;Fig. 9 is the internal structure diagram of the target vehicle in one embodiment;
图10为一个实施例中服务器的内部结构图。FIG. 10 is an internal structure diagram of a server in one embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本公开实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本公开实施例,并不用于限定本公开实施例。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure.
首先,在具体介绍本公开实施例的技术方案之前,先对本公开实施例基于的技术背景或者技术演进脉络进行介绍。First, before introducing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure in detail, the technical background or technical evolution context on which the embodiments of the present disclosure are based is introduced.
目前,自动驾驶的车辆一般是基于预先规划的路径规划结果来行驶,但是,在行驶过程中,车辆常常会遇到各种临时状况,例如,车辆换道超车后,可能由于原车道拥堵无法再回到原车道,特别在一些需要车辆转弯/掉头的情况,由于无法回到原车道进行转弯/掉头,导致车辆的行驶路径发生错误,车辆行驶可靠性低。At present, autonomous vehicles generally drive based on pre-planned path planning results. However, during the driving process, the vehicle often encounters various temporary situations. For example, after the vehicle changes lanes and overtakes, the original lane may be congested. Returning to the original lane, especially in some situations that require the vehicle to turn/turn around, because the inability to return to the original lane to make a turn/turn causes the vehicle's driving path to be wrong, and the vehicle's driving reliability is low.
如何提升车辆的行驶可靠性,成为目前亟待解决的问题。另外,需要说明的是,从发现车辆换道超车后由于原车道拥堵无法再回到原车道以及下述实施例介绍的技术方案,申请人均付出了大量的创造性劳动。How to improve the driving reliability of the vehicle has become an urgent problem to be solved at present. In addition, it should be noted that the applicant has devoted a lot of creative work since it was discovered that the vehicle could not return to the original lane due to congestion in the original lane and the technical solutions described in the following embodiments after changing lanes and overtaking.
下面结合本公开实施例的应用环境,对本公开实施例涉及的技术方案进行介绍。The technical solutions involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be introduced below with reference to the application environment of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
图1-a为本公开实施例提供的车辆行驶控制方法所涉及到的一种实施环境的示意图,如图1-a所示,该实施环境可以包括目标车辆110,目标车辆110可以是机动车辆或者非机动车辆。FIG. 1-a is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in a vehicle driving control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1-a, the implementation environment may include a target vehicle 110, and the target vehicle 110 may be a motor vehicle or non-motorized vehicles.
在图1-a所示的实施环境中,目标车辆110可以获取目标地图数据,该目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息,各属性信息包括对应车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型,其中,在路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下,车道分界线类型为实线类型;在目标车辆110基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶的情况下,目标车辆110若检测到目标车辆110满足车道更换条件,目标车辆110可以基于目标地图数据,确定目标车道中与目标车辆110对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型;若目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,目标车辆110可以控制目标车辆110沿目标车道行驶。In the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1-a, the target vehicle 110 can acquire target map data, where the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein, When the congestion level of the road section is greater than the preset level threshold, the lane boundary type is the solid line type; when the target vehicle 110 is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, if the target vehicle 110 detects that the target vehicle 110 satisfies the lane To change the condition, the target vehicle 110 can determine the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle 110 in the target lane based on the target map data; if the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, the target vehicle 110 can control the target vehicle 110 Drive along the target lane.
图1-b为本公开实施例提供的车辆行驶控制方法所涉及到的另一种实施环境的示意图。如图1-b所示,该实施环境还可以包括目标车辆110和服务器120,目标车辆110和服务器120之间可以通过网络进行通信。FIG. 1-b is a schematic diagram of another implementation environment involved in the vehicle driving control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1-b, the implementation environment may further include a target vehicle 110 and a server 120, and communication between the target vehicle 110 and the server 120 may be performed through a network.
目标车辆110可以是机动车辆或者非机动车辆,服务器120可以为一台服务器,也可以为由多台服务器组成的服务器集群。The target vehicle 110 may be a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle, and the server 120 may be one server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.
在图1-b所示的实施环境中,服务器120可以获取目标地图数据,该目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息,各属性信息包括对应车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型,其中,在路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下,车道分界线类型为实线类型;服务器120在目标车辆110基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶的情况下,服务器120若检测到目标车辆110满足车道更换条件,服务器120可以基于目标地图数据确定目标车道中与目标车辆110对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型;若目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,服务器120可以控制目标车辆110沿目标车道行驶。In the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1-b, the server 120 may acquire target map data, where the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein, in the When the congestion degree of the road section is greater than the preset degree threshold, the type of the lane dividing line is the solid line type; in the case that the target vehicle 110 is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, the server 120 detects that the target vehicle 110 satisfies the lane To change the condition, the server 120 may determine the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle 110 in the target lane based on the target map data; if the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, the server 120 may control the target vehicle 110 to move along the target lane drive.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,提供了一种车辆行驶控制方法,以该方法应用于图1-a中的目标车辆为例进行说明,包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , a vehicle driving control method is provided, and the method is applied to the target vehicle in FIG. 1-a as an example to illustrate, including the following steps:
步骤201,目标车辆获取目标地图数据。 Step 201, the target vehicle acquires target map data.
本公开实施例中,目标车辆可以是任意具有自动驾驶功能的车辆。目标地图数据可以是目标车辆从服务器或终端中获取的,也可以是目标车辆从其他车辆中获取的,当然还可以是目标车辆基于原始地图数据自行生成的。In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the target vehicle may be any vehicle with an automatic driving function. The target map data may be obtained by the target vehicle from a server or terminal, or may be obtained by the target vehicle from other vehicles, and of course, may also be generated by the target vehicle based on the original map data.
以目标地图数据为目标车辆基于原始地图数据自行生成的为例,可选地,该原始地图数据可以是目标车辆从服务器获取的,原始地图数据可以是高精地图。原始地图数据中可以包括道路、车道、路口、红绿灯、原始车道分界线、马路牙子等交通元素的精确位置和原始属性,原始属性例如车道为直行车道还是转弯车道、原始车道分界线类型为虚线类型还是实线类型,等等。Taking the target map data as an example that the target vehicle generates by itself based on the original map data, optionally, the original map data may be obtained by the target vehicle from a server, and the original map data may be a high-precision map. The original map data can include the precise location and original attributes of traffic elements such as roads, lanes, intersections, traffic lights, original lane boundaries, curbs, etc. The original attributes such as whether the lane is a straight lane or a turning lane, and the original lane boundary type is a dashed line type Or the solid line type, etc.
需要说明的是,原始地图数据中,原始车道分界线类型为真实车道分界线类型,即原始地图数据中原始车道分界线类型与道路中真实车道的实际的车道分界线类型保持一致。It should be noted that, in the original map data, the original lane boundary type is the real lane boundary type, that is, the original lane boundary type in the original map data is consistent with the actual lane boundary type of the real lane in the road.
本公开实施例中,目标车辆还可以获取各个车道的拥堵信息,以车道A为例,该拥堵信息例如可以表征车道A的拥堵位置(即车道A中哪个路段拥堵)和拥堵程度。这样,目标车辆根据获取的各个车道的拥堵信息,对原始地图数据中原始车道分界线类型进行相应地调整或保持不变,以使在某个路段拥堵的情况下,该路段的车道分界线类型可以为实线类型。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target vehicle can also obtain congestion information of each lane. Taking lane A as an example, the congestion information can represent, for example, the congestion position of lane A (that is, which section of lane A is congested) and the degree of congestion. In this way, the target vehicle adjusts or keeps the original lane boundary type in the original map data correspondingly according to the obtained congestion information of each lane, so that when a certain road segment is congested, the lane boundary type of the road segment can be adjusted accordingly. Can be of solid line type.
例如,若车道A的路段A的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值且路段A的原始车道分界线类型为虚线类型,则将该路段A的原始车道分界线类型修改为实线类型,等等。For example, if the congestion level of road segment A of lane A is greater than the preset degree threshold and the original lane boundary type of road segment A is a dotted line type, the original lane boundary type of the road segment A is modified to a solid line type, and so on.
通过上述实施方式,目标车辆则可以获取到目标地图数据。其中,该目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息,各属性信息包括对应车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型,且在路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下,车道分界线类型为实线类型。Through the above embodiments, the target vehicle can acquire the target map data. Wherein, the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one road section in the corresponding lane, and when the congestion degree of the road section is greater than the preset degree threshold, the lane boundary type is true line type.
可选地,目标车辆还可以周期性地获取各个车道的拥堵信息,目标车辆每获取一次各个车道的拥堵信息,则可以按照上述实施方式,将最近一次更新后的目标地图数据作为原始地图数据,并采用最新获取的各个车道的拥堵信息,对该原始地图数据进行处理,得到最新的目标地图数据。这样,目标地图数据中各车道的拥堵路段对应的实线长度则可以动态地根据拥堵车流的长度进行相应变化,即拥堵路段对应的实线长度与该拥堵车流的长度保持一致。Optionally, the target vehicle may also periodically acquire the congestion information of each lane, and each time the target vehicle acquires the congestion information of each lane, the latest updated target map data may be used as the original map data according to the above-mentioned implementation manner. And use the newly acquired congestion information of each lane to process the original map data to obtain the latest target map data. In this way, the length of the solid line corresponding to the congested road section of each lane in the target map data can be dynamically changed according to the length of the congested traffic flow, that is, the length of the solid line corresponding to the congested road section is consistent with the length of the congested traffic flow.
步骤202,在目标车辆基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶的情况下,目标车辆若检测到目标车辆满足车道更换条件,则基于目标地图数据,确定目标车道中与目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型。Step 202: In the case where the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, if the target vehicle detects that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition, then, based on the target map data, determine the target lane of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane Demarcation line type.
路径规划信息可以是目标车辆或服务器对目标车辆进行路径规划得到的。可选地,该路径规划信息可以包括目标车辆的起点位置到终点位置之间所规划的各个车道的标识及先后顺序。The path planning information may be obtained by the target vehicle or the server performing path planning on the target vehicle. Optionally, the path planning information may include the identification and sequence of each lane planned between the starting point position and the ending point position of the target vehicle.
在目标车辆基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶时,可选地,目标车辆检测到当前车道前方的车辆低速行驶或者静止,则确定目标车辆满足车道更换条件。When the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, optionally, if the target vehicle detects that a vehicle in front of the current lane is traveling at a low speed or is stationary, it is determined that the target vehicle satisfies the lane changing condition.
可以理解的是,目标车辆确定目标车辆满足车道更换条件后,若基于原始地图数据确定当前路段的真实车道分界线类型为虚线类型,交通规则中虚线可以换道,因此,目标车辆则可以更换车道。但是,存在的问题是:目标车辆更换车道后,可能会由于目标车道拥堵而无法再回到目标车道的情况,特别在一些需要转弯/掉头的场景中,即目标车道中还包括目标车辆未行驶的转弯路段/掉头路段,由于目标车辆无法再回到目标车道进行转弯/掉头,就导致目标车辆的行驶路径发生错误,车辆行驶可靠性低。It can be understood that after the target vehicle determines that the target vehicle meets the lane change conditions, if the real lane boundary type of the current road section is determined to be a dashed line type based on the original map data, the dashed line in the traffic rules can change lanes. Therefore, the target vehicle can change lanes. . However, there is a problem: after the target vehicle changes lanes, it may not be able to return to the target lane due to congestion in the target lane, especially in some scenarios that require turning/U-turn, that is, the target lane also includes the target vehicle not driving If the target vehicle can no longer return to the target lane for turning/turning, the driving path of the target vehicle will be wrong, and the driving reliability of the vehicle will be low.
本公开实施例中,为了避免上述问题,目标车辆确定目标车辆满足车道更换条件后,并不立即更换车道,而是基于目标地图数据,确定目标车道中与目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to avoid the above problems, after the target vehicle determines that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition, it does not immediately change the lane, but determines the target lane division of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane based on the target map data. Boundary type.
以下对目标车辆基于目标地图数据,确定目标车道中与目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型的过程进行介绍。The following describes the process for the target vehicle to determine the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane based on the target map data.
可选地,目标车辆可以确定目标车道的目标车道标识,并根据目标车道标识在目标地图数据中确定目标车道对应的目标属性信息,该目标属性信息为目标地图数据中目标车道的属性信息,而后,目标车辆获取目标车辆的车辆位置,并根据车辆位置和目标属性信息,确定目标路段的目标车道分界线类型,以此实现基于目标地图数据,确定目标车道中与目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型的过程。Optionally, the target vehicle may determine the target lane mark of the target lane, and determine the target attribute information corresponding to the target lane in the target map data according to the target lane mark, where the target attribute information is the attribute information of the target lane in the target map data, and then , the target vehicle obtains the vehicle position of the target vehicle, and determines the target lane boundary type of the target road section according to the vehicle position and target attribute information, so as to realize the goal of determining the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane based on the target map data Lane Demarcation Line Type Process.
具体地,各车道的属性信息中还可以包括车道的车道标识,目标车辆则在目标地图数据中筛选包括该目标车道标识的属性信息,则得到目标属性信息,目标属性信息包括目标车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型。这样,目标车辆根据车辆位置,则可以从目标属性信息中确定目标车辆所处的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型。Specifically, the attribute information of each lane may also include the lane mark of the lane, and the target vehicle selects the attribute information including the target lane mark in the target map data to obtain the target attribute information, and the target attribute information includes at least one of the target lanes. The type of lane boundaries for the segment. In this way, according to the vehicle position, the target vehicle can determine the target lane boundary type of the target road section where the target vehicle is located from the target attribute information.
步骤203,若目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,目标车辆则控制目标车辆沿目标车道行驶。 Step 203 , if the type of the boundary line of the target lane is a solid line type, the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to drive along the target lane.
由于目标地图数据中,在路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下车道分界线类型为实线类型,因此,目标车辆若检测到目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,则表征目标车道中的目标路段可能存在拥堵。为了避免由于目标车道拥堵,目标车辆换道后无法再回到目标车道的情况,目标车辆则控制目标车辆沿目标车道行驶,即禁止目标车辆更换车道。Since in the target map data, when the congestion level of the road section is greater than the preset level threshold, the lane boundary type is a solid line type. Therefore, if the target vehicle detects that the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, it indicates that the target lane is in the target lane. may be congested on the target road. In order to avoid the situation that the target vehicle cannot return to the target lane after changing lanes due to the congestion of the target lane, the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to drive along the target lane, that is, the target vehicle is prohibited from changing lanes.
需要说明的是,目标车辆若检测到目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,也可能是目标车道分界线类型在实际的目标车道中就是实线,而在交通规则中,实线是不允许变道的,因此,目标车辆同样是控制目标车辆沿目标车道行驶。It should be noted that if the target vehicle detects that the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, it may also be that the target lane boundary type is a solid line in the actual target lane, but in the traffic rules, the solid line is not allowed to change. Therefore, the target vehicle also controls the target vehicle to drive along the target lane.
以下结合一个具体地应用场景,对上述实施例进行简要的补充说明。The foregoing embodiments are briefly supplemented below with reference to a specific application scenario.
传统技术中,假设目标车辆处于车道A且需要在前方十字路口转弯,目标车辆距离十字路口假设为500米,此时,车道A开始严重拥堵,即在距离十字路口500米处开始严重拥堵,目标车辆前方出现低速车辆或静止车辆。In the traditional technology, it is assumed that the target vehicle is in lane A and needs to turn at the intersection ahead, and the target vehicle is assumed to be 500 meters away from the intersection. A slow-speed or stationary vehicle is in front of the vehicle.
而由于目标车辆的感知范围有限(例如感知范围为200米),目标车辆此时无法获知十字路口已经拥堵,由于目标车辆前方出现低速车辆或静止车辆,目标车辆则更换车道,例如更换至直行车道B。However, due to the limited sensing range of the target vehicle (for example, the sensing range is 200 meters), the target vehicle cannot know that the intersection is congested at this time. Since there is a low-speed vehicle or a stationary vehicle in front of the target vehicle, the target vehicle changes lanes, such as changing to the straight lane. B.
目标车辆更换车道完成后,由于车道A已经拥堵,目标车辆无法再回到车道A,只能沿直行车道B直行,这就导致目标车辆无法按照路径规划信息进行转弯,导致目标车辆的行驶路径发生错误,行驶可靠性低。After the target vehicle changes lanes, because lane A is already congested, the target vehicle can no longer return to lane A, and can only go straight along the straight lane B, which makes the target vehicle unable to turn according to the path planning information, resulting in the occurrence of the target vehicle's driving path. error, low driving reliability.
而本公开实施例中,若车道A距离十字路口500米处已经开始严重拥堵,则目标地图数据中,车道A从十字路口开始到500米的该路段对应的车道分界线类型则为实线类型。这样,即使目标车辆检测到满足车道更换条件(如目标车辆前方出现低速车辆或静止车辆),但由于当前路段的目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,依据交通规则不能更换车道,因此目标车辆则控制目标车辆沿车道A继续行驶,避免了目标车辆更换车道后无法再回到车道A的情况。However, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, if the lane A is seriously congested at a distance of 500 meters from the intersection, then in the target map data, the lane boundary type corresponding to the road section from the intersection to 500 meters in the lane A is a solid line type . In this way, even if the target vehicle detects that the lane changing conditions are met (for example, a low-speed vehicle or a stationary vehicle appears in front of the target vehicle), since the target lane boundary type of the current road segment is a solid line type, the lane cannot be changed according to the traffic rules, so the target vehicle is not allowed to change lanes. The target vehicle is controlled to continue driving along lane A, which avoids the situation that the target vehicle cannot return to lane A after changing lanes.
上述实施例通过获取目标地图数据,而后,在目标车辆基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶的情况下,若检测到目标车辆满足车道更换条件,则基于目标地图数据确定目标车道中与目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型,由于目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息,各属性信息包括对应车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型,且在路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下车道分界线类型为实线类型,这样,若目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,则表征目标车道中的目标路段可能拥堵,从而控制目标车辆继续沿目标车道行驶,即禁止目标车辆更换车道,这就有效避免了目标车辆在目标车道拥堵的情况下更换至其他车道,但由于目标车道拥堵而无法再回到目标车道,导致行驶路径发生错误的问题,本公开实施例提升了目标车辆的行驶可靠性。The above embodiment obtains the target map data, and then, in the case that the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, if it is detected that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition, then the target lane is determined based on the target map data. The target lane boundary type of the target road segment. Since the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one road segment in the corresponding lane, and when the congestion degree of the road segment is greater than the preset degree threshold. The lane boundary type is a solid line type. In this way, if the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, it indicates that the target road section in the target lane may be congested, so that the target vehicle is controlled to continue driving along the target lane, that is, the target vehicle is prohibited from changing lanes. This effectively avoids the problem that the target vehicle changes to other lanes when the target lane is congested, but cannot return to the target lane due to the congestion in the target lane, resulting in an incorrect driving path. The embodiment of the present disclosure improves the driving of the target vehicle. reliability.
基于上述图2所示的实施例,参见图3,本实施例涉及的是目标车辆如何获取路径规划信息的过程。如图3所示,本实施例车辆行驶控制方法还包括步骤204:Based on the above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , referring to FIG. 3 , this embodiment relates to the process of how the target vehicle acquires path planning information. As shown in FIG. 3 , the vehicle driving control method in this embodiment further includes step 204:
步骤204,目标车辆根据目标车辆的起点位置、目标车辆的终点位置、各车道的路径选择权重,对目标车辆进行路径规划,得到的路径规划信息。 Step 204 , the target vehicle performs path planning on the target vehicle according to the starting point position of the target vehicle, the end position of the target vehicle, and the path selection weight of each lane, and obtains path planning information.
本公开实施例中,各属性信息还包括对应车道的路径选择权重,路径选择权重与车道对应的拥堵程度相关。可选地,路径选择权重可以与车道对应的拥堵程度正相关,即对于一个车道,车道越拥堵则其路径选择权重越高。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, each attribute information further includes a path selection weight of the corresponding lane, and the path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane. Optionally, the route selection weight may be positively correlated with the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, that is, for a lane, the more congested the lane is, the higher the route selection weight.
这样,目标车辆可以根据目标车辆的起点位置和终点位置,在目标地图数据中确定处于起点位置和终点位置之间的所有车道的路径选择权重,并采用深度优先搜索算法或者广度优先搜索算法选取权重之和最小的多个车道作为目标车辆从起点位置到达终点位置的全局路径,即路径规划信息,该路径规划信息可以包括目标车辆的起点位置到终点位置之间所规划的各个车道的标识及先后顺序。In this way, the target vehicle can determine the path selection weights of all lanes between the start and end positions in the target map data according to the start and end positions of the target vehicle, and use the depth-first search algorithm or the breadth-first search algorithm to select the weights The multiple lanes with the smallest sum are used as the global path of the target vehicle from the starting position to the ending position, that is, the path planning information. The path planning information can include the identification and sequence of each lane planned between the starting position and the ending position of the target vehicle. order.
当然,在其他实施例中,路径选择权重还可以与车道对应的拥堵程度负相关,即对于一个车道,若该车道越拥堵则其路径选择权重越低,这样,目标车辆则可以选取权重之和最大的多个车道作为目标车辆从起点位置到达终点位置的全局路径,在此不作具体限制。Of course, in other embodiments, the path selection weight may also be negatively correlated with the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, that is, for a lane, if the lane is more congested, the path selection weight is lower, so that the target vehicle can select the sum of the weights The largest number of lanes are used as the global path of the target vehicle from the starting position to the ending position, which is not specifically limited here.
以下,对车道的路径选择权重的确定过程进行简单介绍。Hereinafter, the process of determining the path selection weight of the lane will be briefly introduced.
本公开实施例中,车道的路径选择权重由车道的动态路径选择权重和车道的静态路径选择权重确定,其中,动态路径选择权重与车道对应的拥堵程度相关,静态路径选择权重与车道的类型和长度中的至少一种相关。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the path selection weight of the lane is determined by the dynamic path selection weight of the lane and the static path selection weight of the lane, wherein the dynamic path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, and the static path selection weight is related to the type and size of the lane. At least one of the lengths is related.
对于动态路径选择权重,可选地,目标车辆获取的车道对应的拥堵信息可以包括拥堵程度信息,该拥堵程度信息可以是拥堵等级或者拥堵百分比的形式。以拥堵等级为例,假设拥堵等级越高表征车道越拥堵,目标车辆中可以预先配置各拥堵等级和各动态路径选择权重之间的映射关系,例如,拥堵等级1对应的动态路径选择权重为A1、拥堵等级2对应的动态路径选择权重为A2,等等,这样则可以得到车道的动态路径选择权重。For the dynamic route selection weight, optionally, the congestion information corresponding to the lane acquired by the target vehicle may include congestion degree information, and the congestion degree information may be in the form of a congestion level or a congestion percentage. Taking the congestion level as an example, it is assumed that the higher the congestion level, the more congested the lane is, and the mapping relationship between each congestion level and each dynamic route selection weight can be preconfigured in the target vehicle. For example, the dynamic route selection weight corresponding to congestion level 1 is A1. , the dynamic route selection weight corresponding to congestion level 2 is A2, and so on, so that the dynamic route selection weight of the lane can be obtained.
对于静态路径选择权重,静态路径选择权重与车道的类型和长度中的至少一种相关。车道的类型可以是车道的曲直类型,例如,直行车道的权重低(即优选直行车道),曲线车道的权重高,等等。For the static routing weight, the static routing weight is related to at least one of the type and length of the lane. The type of lane may be a straight type of lane, eg, straight lanes are weighted low (ie, straight lanes are preferred), curved lanes are weighted high, and so on.
以静态路径选择权重与车道的类型相关为例,目标车辆可以对所有车道上进行等间距的撒点,点与点之间由有方向且带权重的边进行连接,方向与车道的行驶方向一致;权重的计算与点之间的连线的曲率相关,例如,直行连线权重设为1;曲线连线权重为基础权重和附加权重之和,其中,右转基础权重设为2,左转基础权重设为3,附加权重与转弯连线曲率正相关,即曲率越大,附加权重越大;换道权重为8,等等。这样,目标车辆则得到车道的静态路径选择权重。Taking the static path selection weight related to the type of lane as an example, the target vehicle can spread points at equal intervals on all lanes, and the points are connected by directional and weighted edges, and the direction is consistent with the driving direction of the lane. ;The calculation of the weight is related to the curvature of the connection between the points, for example, the weight of the straight connection is set to 1; the weight of the curved connection is the sum of the base weight and the additional weight, where the base weight for right turns is set to 2, and the weight for left turns is set to 2. The base weight is set to 3, and the additional weight is positively related to the curvature of the turning line, that is, the greater the curvature, the greater the additional weight; the lane change weight is 8, and so on. In this way, the target vehicle gets the static path selection weight of the lane.
可选地,目标车辆还可以通过车道的长度确定静态路径选择权重,车道的静态路径选择权重可以和车道的长度正相关,即该车道越长则其静态路径选择权重越高(即优选路程最短的车道)。Optionally, the target vehicle can also determine the static route selection weight according to the length of the lane, and the static route selection weight of the lane can be positively correlated with the length of the lane, that is, the longer the lane is, the higher the static route selection weight (that is, the shortest preferred distance). lane).
当然,目标车辆还可以结合车道的类型和车道的长度来确定车道的静态路径选择权重,例如将由车道的类型确定的静态路径选择权重和由车道的长度确定的静态路径选择权重求和,得到车道最终的静态路径选择权重,等等,在此不作具体限制。Of course, the target vehicle can also determine the static path selection weight of the lane in combination with the type of the lane and the length of the lane. For example, the static path selection weight determined by the type of the lane and the static path selection weight determined by the length of the lane are summed to obtain the lane. The final static path selection weight, etc., are not specifically limited here.
这样,对于每个车道,将该车道的动态路径选择权重和静态路径选择权重求和,得到该车道的路径选择权重。In this way, for each lane, the dynamic routing weight and the static routing weight of the lane are summed to obtain the routing weight of the lane.
在路径规划过程中,目标车辆可以根据目标车辆的起点位置和终点位置,在目标地图数据中确定处于起点位置和终点位置之间的所有车道,并采用深度优先搜索算法或者广度优先搜索算法选取权重之和最小的多个车道作为目标车辆从起点位置到达终点位置的全局路径,即路径规划信息。In the process of path planning, the target vehicle can determine all lanes between the start and end positions in the target map data according to the start and end positions of the target vehicle, and use the depth-first search algorithm or breadth-first search algorithm to select the weights The multiple lanes with the smallest sum are used as the global path of the target vehicle from the starting position to the ending position, that is, the path planning information.
需要说明的是,目标车辆基于路径规划信息行驶的过程中,若由于种种原因行驶错误,例如,按照路径规划信息应该右转,但是目标车辆并未右转,而是继续执行了,那么,目标车辆可以将当前的位置作为目标车辆的起点位置,终点位置不变,按照上述方式重新规划全局路径,对目标车辆的错误行驶进行补救,提升行驶可靠性。It should be noted that in the process of driving based on the path planning information, if the target vehicle travels incorrectly due to various reasons, for example, it should turn right according to the path planning information, but the target vehicle does not turn right, but continues to execute, then the target The vehicle can use the current position as the starting position of the target vehicle, and the end position remains unchanged, and re-plan the global path according to the above method to remedy the erroneous driving of the target vehicle and improve the driving reliability.
本公开实施例中,在路径规划过程中结合车道对应的拥堵程度,提前躲避严重拥堵车道,提升路径规划的能力,提高乘客的乘车体验。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the path planning process, the congestion degree corresponding to the lane is combined to avoid severely congested lanes in advance, so as to improve the capability of path planning and improve the ride experience of passengers.
可选地,由于车道的拥堵程度在不断变化,各属性信息包括的对应车道的路径选择权重可以周期性地随着车道的拥堵程度动态变化,这样,目标车辆则可以基于最新的路径选择权重进行路径规划,提升了路径规划的可靠性。Optionally, since the congestion degree of the lane is constantly changing, the path selection weight of the corresponding lane included in each attribute information can periodically change dynamically with the congestion degree of the lane, so that the target vehicle can select the path based on the latest path selection weight. Path planning improves the reliability of path planning.
在一个实施例中,基于图2所示的实施例,参见图4,本实施例涉及的是目标车辆如何获取目标地图数据的过程。如图4所示,步骤201可以包括步骤401和步骤402:In one embodiment, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , referring to FIG. 4 , this embodiment relates to the process of how the target vehicle acquires the target map data. As shown in FIG. 4, step 201 may include step 401 and step 402:
步骤401,目标车辆获取至少一个车道的拥堵信息。 Step 401, the target vehicle acquires congestion information of at least one lane.
目标车辆可以从终端或者服务器获取车道的拥堵信息,目标车辆还可以从路侧感知设备获取车道的拥堵信息。拥堵信息包括车道的车道标识、拥堵程度信息和拥堵位置,该拥堵位置例如可以包括拥堵起点位置和拥堵终点位置。The target vehicle can obtain the congestion information of the lane from the terminal or the server, and the target vehicle can also obtain the congestion information of the lane from the roadside sensing device. The congestion information includes lane markings of the lane, congestion degree information, and a congestion position, which may include, for example, a congestion start position and a congestion end position.
可选地,路侧感知设备可以通过摄像头、激光雷达等分析其周边区域单位时间内通过的车辆的数量、速度、间距等信息,综合分析得到车道的拥堵信息。终端或者服务器可以获取各个导航软件的拥堵信息,提取车道标识、拥堵程度信息和拥堵位置作为车道的拥堵信息。这样,目标车辆则可以从终端、服务器和路侧感知设备中的一种或多种设备中获取至少一个车道的拥堵信息。Optionally, the roadside perception device can analyze the number, speed, distance and other information of vehicles passing through the surrounding area per unit time through cameras, lidars, etc., and comprehensively analyze the congestion information of the lane. The terminal or the server can obtain the congestion information of each navigation software, and extract the lane marking, the congestion degree information and the congestion position as the congestion information of the lane. In this way, the target vehicle can acquire the congestion information of at least one lane from one or more devices among the terminal, the server, and the roadside perception device.
步骤402,目标车辆获取原始地图数据,并根据拥堵信息和原始地图数据生成目标地图数据。In step 402, the target vehicle acquires original map data, and generates target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data.
原始地图数据可以是高精地图。原始地图数据中可以包括道路、车道、路口、红绿灯、原始车道分界线、马路牙子等交通元素的精确位置和原始属性,原始属性例如车道为直行车道还是转弯车道、原始车道分界线类型为虚线类型还是实线类型、道路编号、车道编号,等等。需要说明的是,原始地图数据中各车道的路段的车道分界线类型为真实车道分界线类型,即原始地图数据中原始车道分界线类型与道路中真实车道的实际的车道分界线类型保持一致。The original map data may be a high-precision map. The original map data can include the precise location and original attributes of traffic elements such as roads, lanes, intersections, traffic lights, original lane boundaries, curbs, etc. The original attributes such as whether the lane is a straight lane or a turning lane, and the original lane boundary type is a dashed line type Also solid line type, road number, lane number, etc. It should be noted that the lane boundary type of each lane in the original map data is the real lane boundary type, that is, the original lane boundary type in the original map data is consistent with the actual lane boundary type of the real lane in the road.
目标车辆获取原始地图数据后,根据拥堵信息和原始地图数据生成目标地图数据。以下,对目标车辆如何根据拥堵信息和原始地图数据生成目标地图数据的过程进行介绍。After the target vehicle obtains the original map data, it generates the target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data. In the following, the process of how the target vehicle generates the target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data will be introduced.
参见图5,目标车辆可以执行图5所示的步骤501、步骤502、步骤503和步骤504实现根据拥堵信息和原始地图数据生成目标地图数据的过程:Referring to Fig. 5, the target vehicle can perform steps 501, 502, 503 and 504 shown in Fig. 5 to realize the process of generating target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data:
步骤501,目标车辆基于车道标识和拥堵位置在原始地图数据中确定对应的车道中的拥堵路段。 Step 501 , the target vehicle determines the congested road section in the corresponding lane in the original map data based on the lane mark and the congested location.
对于每个车道的拥堵信息,目标车辆首先基于车道标识从原始地图数据中确定对应的车道以及该车道的原始属性,原始属性例如车道为直行车道还是转弯车道、原始车道分界线类型为虚线类型还是实线类型,等等。For the congestion information of each lane, the target vehicle first determines the corresponding lane and the original attributes of the lane from the original map data based on the lane identification. Solid line type, etc.
接着,目标车辆基于该拥堵位置确定该车道中的拥堵路段。Next, the target vehicle determines a congested road segment in the lane based on the congested location.
步骤502,若拥堵程度信息表征的拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值,且原始地图数据中拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为虚线类型,目标车辆则基于原始地图数据将拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,以得到目标地图数据。 Step 502, if the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a dotted line type, the target vehicle will be based on the original map data. Change the type to solid line type to get the target map data.
可选地,拥堵程度信息可以是拥堵等级,目标车辆可以检测该拥堵等级是否大于拥堵等级阈值,若大于,则确定拥堵程度信息表征的拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值。可选地,拥堵程度信息可以是拥堵百分比,目标车辆可以检测该拥堵百分比是否大于拥堵百分比阈值,若大于,则确定拥堵程度信息表征的拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值。Optionally, the congestion level information may be a congestion level, and the target vehicle may detect whether the congestion level is greater than a congestion level threshold. Optionally, the congestion degree information may be a congestion percentage, and the target vehicle may detect whether the congestion percentage is greater than a congestion percentage threshold.
目标车辆根据车道的原始属性若确定拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为虚线类型,为了避免目标车辆在该拥堵路段更换车道,目标车辆则将原始地图数据中拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,且该实线的长度与拥堵车流的长度保持一致,即实线的起点与拥堵起点位置相同,实线的终点和拥堵终点位置相同。According to the original attribute of the lane, if the target vehicle determines that the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section is a dashed line type, in order to avoid the target vehicle changing lanes in the congested road section, the target vehicle changes the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section in the original map data to a solid line Type, and the length of the solid line is consistent with the length of the traffic congestion flow, that is, the starting point of the solid line is the same as the starting point of the congestion, and the end point of the solid line is the same as the ending point of the congestion.
目标车辆将原始地图数据中拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型之后,可以将修改后的原始地图数据作为目标地图数据。After the target vehicle changes the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data to the solid line type, the modified original map data can be used as the target map data.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,目标车辆基于原始地图数据将拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型之前,还可以基于原始地图数据,检测拥堵路段是否包括非直行路段;对应地,基于原始地图数据将拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型的步 骤则可以为:若拥堵路段包括非直行路段,目标车辆则基于原始地图数据将拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型。In another possible implementation, before the target vehicle changes the lane boundary type of the congested road segment to the solid line type based on the original map data, it can also detect whether the congested road segment includes a non-straight road segment based on the original map data; correspondingly, The step of changing the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section to the solid line type based on the original map data may be: if the congested road section includes a non-straight road section, the target vehicle changes the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section to the solid line type based on the original map data type.
其中,非直行路段可以是转弯路段或者掉头路段。通常情况下,道路中的转弯车道或掉头车道仅有一个,若拥堵路段包括非直行路段,则表征拥堵路段所在的车道为转弯车道或掉头车道,如果目标车辆处于转弯车道或掉头车道,更换车道后则可能由于转弯车道或掉头车道拥堵而无法再回到原车道,目标车辆则无法转弯或掉头,导致行驶错误。因此,拥堵路段包括非直行路段,目标车辆则基于原始地图数据将拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,禁止目标车辆在该路段更换车道,从而有效避免目标车辆由于原转弯车道或原掉头车道拥堵而无法再回到原车道的问题,提升了行驶可靠性。The non-straight road section may be a turning section or a U-turn section. Usually, there is only one turning lane or U-turn lane in the road. If the congested road section includes a non-straight road section, it means that the lane where the congested road section is located is the turning lane or the U-turn lane. If the target vehicle is in the turning lane or the U-turn lane, change the lane. Afterwards, it may be unable to return to the original lane due to congestion in the turning lane or the U-turn lane, and the target vehicle cannot turn or turn around, resulting in driving errors. Therefore, the congested road section includes non-straight road sections, and the target vehicle changes the lane boundary type of the congested road section to a solid line type based on the original map data. The problem of congestion in the U-turn lane and the inability to return to the original lane improves driving reliability.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,目标车辆可以通过执行如下步骤A0和步骤A1,实现基于原始地图数据将拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,以得到目标地图数据的过程:In another possible implementation manner, the target vehicle may perform the following steps A0 and A1 to realize the process of changing the type of the lane boundary of the congested road section to the solid line type based on the original map data, so as to obtain the target map data:
步骤A0,目标车辆将原始地图数据中拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,并根据拥堵程度信息在原始地图数据中设置车道的路径选择权重。Step A0, the target vehicle changes the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data to the solid line type, and sets the path selection weight of the lane in the original map data according to the congestion degree information.
步骤A1,根据车道中的拥堵路段的车道分界线类型和车道的路径选择权重生成车道的属性信息,得到目标地图数据。In step A1, attribute information of the lane is generated according to the lane boundary type of the congested section in the lane and the path selection weight of the lane, and the target map data is obtained.
原始地图数据中可以包括道路、车道、路口、红绿灯、马路牙子等交通元素的精确位置和原始属性,车道的原始属性例如车道中路段的真实车道分界线类型、车道为直行车道还是转弯车道,等等。The original map data can include the precise positions and original attributes of traffic elements such as roads, lanes, intersections, traffic lights, and curbs. The original attributes of the lanes, such as the real lane boundary type of the section in the lane, whether the lane is a straight lane or a turning lane, etc. Wait.
这样,基于原始地图数据,目标车辆将车道的原始属性中拥堵路段的真实车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,进一步地,为了实现基于目标地图数据,在路径规划过程中可以结合车道对应的拥堵程度,提前躲避严重拥堵车道的目的,本公开实施例中,目标车辆还可以基于拥堵信息在车道的原始属性中设置车道的路径选择权重。In this way, based on the original map data, the target vehicle changes the real lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original attribute of the lane to a solid line type. For the purpose of avoiding severely congested lanes in advance, the target vehicle may also set the path selection weight of the lane in the original attribute of the lane based on the congestion information.
如上文所述,车道的路径选择权重由车道的动态路径选择权重和车道的静态路径选择权重确定。As mentioned above, the lane's routing weight is determined by the lane's dynamic routing weight and the lane's static routing weight.
对于动态路径选择权重,该拥堵程度信息可以是拥堵等级或者拥堵百分比的形式;以拥堵等级为例,假设拥堵等级越高表征车道越拥堵,目标车辆中可以预先配置各拥堵等级和各动态路径选择权重之间的映射关系,例如,拥堵等级1对应的动态路径选择权重为A1、拥堵等级2对应的动态路径选择权重为A2,等等,这样则可以得到车道的动态路径选择权重。For the dynamic route selection weight, the congestion level information can be in the form of congestion level or congestion percentage; taking the congestion level as an example, it is assumed that the higher the congestion level, the more congested the lane is, and each congestion level and each dynamic route selection can be pre-configured in the target vehicle. The mapping relationship between the weights, for example, the dynamic route selection weight corresponding to congestion level 1 is A1, the dynamic route selection weight corresponding to congestion level 2 is A2, and so on, so that the dynamic route selection weight of the lane can be obtained.
对于静态路径选择权重,静态路径选择权重与车道的类型和长度中的至少一种相关。车道的类型可以是车道的曲直类型,例如直行车道的权重低(即优选直行车道),曲线车道的权重高,等等。For the static routing weight, the static routing weight is related to at least one of the type and length of the lane. The type of lane may be a straight type of lane, such as low weight for straight lanes (ie straight lanes are preferred), high weight for curved lanes, and so on.
目标车辆得到车道的动态路径选择权重和车道的静态路径选择权重后,对车道的动态路径选择权重和车道的静态路径选择权重求和,得到车道的路径选择权重,将各个车道的路径选择权重添加在对应车道的原始属性中,则得到对应车道的属性信息,从而得到最终的目标地图数据,该目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息。After the target vehicle obtains the dynamic path selection weight of the lane and the static path selection weight of the lane, the dynamic path selection weight of the lane and the static path selection weight of the lane are summed to obtain the path selection weight of the lane, and the path selection weight of each lane is added. In the original attribute of the corresponding lane, the attribute information of the corresponding lane is obtained, thereby obtaining the final target map data, and the target map data includes the attribute information of each lane.
步骤503,若拥堵程度信息表征的拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值,且原始地图数据中拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为实线类型,目标车辆则基于原始地图数据保持拥堵路段的车道分界线类型不变,以得到目标地图数据。Step 503: If the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a solid line type, the target vehicle maintains the lane division of the congested road section based on the original map data. The boundary type is unchanged to obtain the target map data.
而若拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值,但原始地图数据中拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为实线类型,由于交通规则中实线不允许变道,因此目标车辆在该拥堵路段也必然不会更换车道,也就不会发生目标车辆更换车道后无法回到该拥堵路段的问题,因此目标车辆在原始地图数据保持拥堵路段的车道分界线类型不变,即不对原始地图数 据中拥堵路段的车道分界线类型不做修改。However, if the congestion degree of the congested road section is greater than the preset degree threshold, but the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a solid line type, since the solid line does not allow lane changes in the traffic rules, the target vehicle must also be in the congested road section. It will not change lanes, and there will be no problem that the target vehicle cannot return to the congested road section after changing lanes. Therefore, the target vehicle keeps the lane boundary type of the congested road section unchanged in the original map data, that is, the congested road section in the original map data will not be changed. The type of lane dividing line is not modified.
进一步地,如上文所述,目标车辆还可以基于拥堵信息在原始地图数据中设置车道的路径选择权重,得到最终的目标地图数据。Further, as described above, the target vehicle may also set the path selection weight of the lane in the original map data based on the congestion information to obtain the final target map data.
步骤504,若拥堵程度信息表征的拥堵路段的拥堵程度小于或者等于预设程度阈值,目标车辆则基于原始地图数据保持拥堵路段的车道分界线类型不变,以得到目标地图数据。 Step 504, if the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is less than or equal to the preset degree threshold, the target vehicle keeps the lane boundary type of the congested road section unchanged based on the original map data to obtain the target map data.
若拥堵程度信息表征的拥堵路段的拥堵程度小于或者等于预设程度阈值,则表征拥堵路段不是严重拥堵,即使目标车辆更换车道,由于拥堵路段不是严重拥堵,因此也能够回到该拥堵路段,因此,不论原始地图数据中拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为实线类型还是虚线类型,都不做修改。If the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is less than or equal to the preset degree threshold, it indicates that the congested road section is not seriously congested. , regardless of whether the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a solid line type or a dashed line type, it will not be modified.
进一步地,如上文所述,目标车辆还可以基于拥堵信息在原始地图数据中设置车道的路径选择权重,得到最终的目标地图数据。Further, as described above, the target vehicle may also set the path selection weight of the lane in the original map data based on the congestion information to obtain the final target map data.
这样,目标车辆基于目标地图数据进行路径规划时,则可以结合车道对应的拥堵程度,提前躲避严重拥堵车道,提升路径规划的能力,提高乘客的乘车体验,且可以有效避免了目标车辆在当前车道拥堵的情况下更换至其他车道,但由于当前车道拥堵而无法再回到当前车道,导致行驶路径发生错误的问题,本公开实施例提升了目标车辆的行驶可靠性。In this way, when the target vehicle performs path planning based on the target map data, it can avoid severely congested lanes in advance according to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, improve the ability of path planning, improve the riding experience of passengers, and can effectively avoid the target vehicle in the current When the lane is congested, it is changed to another lane, but the current lane cannot be returned to the current lane because the current lane is congested, resulting in an error of the driving path. The embodiment of the present disclosure improves the driving reliability of the target vehicle.
在一个实施例中,基于图2所示的实施例,参见图6,本实施例涉及的是在目标车道分界线类型为虚线类型的情况下,如何控制目标车辆行驶的过程。如图6所示,本实施例车辆行驶控制方法还包括步骤205:In one embodiment, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , referring to FIG. 6 , this embodiment relates to a process of how to control the driving of the target vehicle when the type of the target lane boundary is a dashed line type. As shown in FIG. 6 , the vehicle driving control method in this embodiment further includes step 205:
步骤205,若目标车道分界线类型为虚线类型,目标车辆则按照预设的局部路径,控制目标车辆进行车道更换。 Step 205 , if the type of the target lane boundary line is a dotted line type, the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to change lanes according to a preset local path.
目标车辆基于目标地图数据,确定目标车道中与目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型,若目标车道分界线类型为虚线类型,则表征目标路段拥堵程度较低或者不拥堵,而交通规则中虚线可以变道,目标车辆则按照预设的局部路径,控制目标车辆进行车道更换。Based on the target map data, the target vehicle determines the target lane boundary line type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane. The dashed line can change lanes, and the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to change lanes according to the preset local path.
以下,对局部路径的获取过程进行简单介绍:The following is a brief introduction to the process of obtaining the local path:
目标车辆可以对周边的车道进行撒点,计算合适的连接曲线。曲线靠近目标车道分割线,则曲线权重较低,曲线偏离目标车道分割线,则曲线权重较高;若曲线穿过静态障碍物,则曲线权重无穷大,若曲线穿过实线的车道分界线,则曲线权重无穷大。这样,目标车辆通过动态规划算法选择权重较小的一组曲线作为备选曲线族。可以理解的是,在备选曲线族中便不包括穿越实线车道分界线的局部曲线。The target vehicle can sprinkle points on the surrounding lanes and calculate the appropriate connection curve. If the curve is close to the target lane dividing line, the weight of the curve is lower; if the curve deviates from the target lane dividing line, the weight of the curve is higher; if the curve passes through a static obstacle, the weight of the curve is infinite. Then the curve weight is infinite. In this way, the target vehicle selects a set of curves with smaller weights as the candidate curve family through the dynamic programming algorithm. It can be understood that the local curves crossing the solid lane boundaries are not included in the candidate curve family.
目标车辆在备选曲线族中进行优化计算,躲避动态障碍物,给曲线中路径点赋予速度值和时刻值,即得到了轨迹。目标车辆选择其中权重最小、无碰撞风险且与历史轨迹差异较小的一条轨迹作为该预设的局部路径。The target vehicle performs the optimization calculation in the candidate curve family, avoids the dynamic obstacles, and assigns the speed value and the time value to the path point in the curve, that is, the trajectory is obtained. The target vehicle selects a trajectory with the smallest weight, no collision risk and little difference from the historical trajectory as the preset local path.
这样,目标车辆按照该预设的局部路径,控制目标车辆进行车道更换,由于目标路段拥堵程度较低或者不拥堵,即使目标车辆进行车道更换,也可以再切换回目标车道,确保目标车辆按照正确的路径行驶。In this way, the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to change lanes according to the preset local path. Since the target road section is less or not congested, even if the target vehicle changes lanes, it can switch back to the target lane to ensure that the target vehicle follows the correct lane. path of travel.
在一个实施例中,基于图2所示的实施例,参见图7,本实施例涉及的是目标车辆如何检测目标车辆是否满足车道更换条件的过程。如图7所示,该过程可以包括步骤701和步骤702:In one embodiment, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , referring to FIG. 7 , this embodiment relates to a process of how the target vehicle detects whether the target vehicle satisfies the lane change condition. As shown in Figure 7, the process may include steps 701 and 702:
步骤701,目标车辆获取目标车辆的前方车辆的行驶速度,并检测行驶速度是否小于预设速度阈值。 Step 701 , the target vehicle obtains the traveling speed of the vehicle in front of the target vehicle, and detects whether the traveling speed is less than a preset speed threshold.
目标车辆中可以设置激光雷达传感器,激光雷达传感器周期性地向外发射激光 束,激光束打到前方车辆,则可以获取到目标车辆与前方车辆之间的距离。A lidar sensor can be installed in the target vehicle. The lidar sensor periodically emits a laser beam, and when the laser beam hits the vehicle in front, the distance between the target vehicle and the vehicle in front can be obtained.
目标车辆确定两次向外发射激光束的时间间隔,并获取两次向外发射激光束与前方车辆之间的距离差,采用该距离差除以时间间隔,则得到前方车辆的行驶速度。The target vehicle determines the time interval between the two outwardly emitted laser beams, and obtains the distance difference between the two outwardly emitted laser beams and the vehicle in front, and divides the distance difference by the time interval to obtain the speed of the vehicle in front.
目标车辆检测该行驶速度是否小于预设速度阈值。The target vehicle detects whether the travel speed is less than a preset speed threshold.
步骤702,若行驶速度小于预设速度阈值,目标车辆则确定目标车辆满足车道更换条件。 Step 702, if the traveling speed is less than the preset speed threshold, the target vehicle determines that the target vehicle satisfies the lane changing condition.
若行驶速度小于预设速度阈值,则表征前方车辆低速行驶或者静止,目标车辆则确定目标车辆满足车道更换条件。If the traveling speed is less than the preset speed threshold, it indicates that the vehicle ahead is traveling at a low speed or is stationary, and the target vehicle determines that the target vehicle satisfies the lane changing condition.
可以理解的是,目标车辆确定目标车辆满足车道更换条件后,若基于原始地图数据确定当前路段的真实车道分界线类型为虚线类型,目标车辆则可以更换车道。但是,存在的问题是:目标车辆更换车道后,可能会由于目标车道拥堵而无法再回到目标车道的情况;特别在一些需要转弯/掉头的场景中,即目标车道中还包括目标车辆未行驶的转弯路段/掉头路段,由于目标车辆无法再回到目标车道进行转弯/掉头,就导致目标车辆的行驶路径发生错误,车辆行驶可靠性低。It can be understood that, after the target vehicle determines that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition, if the real lane boundary type of the current road section is determined to be a dotted line type based on the original map data, the target vehicle can change lanes. However, there is a problem: after the target vehicle changes lanes, it may not be able to return to the target lane due to congestion in the target lane; especially in some scenarios that require turning/U-turn, that is, the target lane also includes the target vehicle not driving If the target vehicle can no longer return to the target lane for turning/turning, the driving path of the target vehicle will be wrong, and the driving reliability of the vehicle will be low.
公开实施例中,为了避免上述问题,目标车辆确定目标车辆满足车道更换条件后,并不立即更换车道,而是基于目标地图数据,确定目标车道中与目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型,若目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,目标车辆则控制目标车辆沿目标车道行驶,避免由于目标车道拥堵,目标车辆换道后无法再回到目标车道的情况,从而避免由于目标车道拥堵,目标车辆换道后无法再回到目标车道的情况。In the disclosed embodiment, in order to avoid the above problems, after the target vehicle determines that the target vehicle satisfies the lane change condition, it does not immediately change the lane, but determines the target lane boundary of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane based on the target map data. Type, if the target lane boundary type is a solid line type, the target vehicle controls the target vehicle to drive along the target lane to avoid the situation that the target vehicle cannot return to the target lane after changing lanes due to congestion in the target lane, thereby avoiding congestion in the target lane. , the target vehicle cannot return to the target lane after changing lanes.
应该理解的是,虽然上述流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,上述流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段,这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the above flow charts are displayed in sequence according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the sequence indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order, and these steps may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the above flow chart may include multiple steps or multiple stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times. The execution sequence of these steps or stages It is also not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of a step or phase within the other steps.
在一个实施例中,如图8所示,提供了一种车辆行驶控制装置,所述装置包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a vehicle driving control device is provided, and the device includes:
获取模块801,用于获取目标地图数据,所述目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息,各所述属性信息包括对应车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型,其中,在所述路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下,所述车道分界线类型为实线类型;The obtaining module 801 is configured to obtain target map data, where the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein the congestion degree in the section In the case of being greater than the preset degree threshold, the type of the lane dividing line is a solid line type;
第一确定模块802,用于在目标车辆基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶的情况下,若检测到所述目标车辆满足车道更换条件,则基于所述目标地图数据,确定所述目标车道中与所述目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型;The first determination module 802 is configured to determine, based on the target map data, whether the target vehicle is in the target lane with the target vehicle if it is detected that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition when the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information. the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle;
第一控制模块803,用于若所述目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,则控制所述目标车辆沿所述目标车道行驶。The first control module 803 is configured to control the target vehicle to drive along the target lane if the type of the target lane boundary line is a solid line type.
可选地,各所述属性信息还包括对应车道的路径选择权重,所述路径选择权重与所述车道对应的拥堵程度相关,所述装置还包括:Optionally, each of the attribute information further includes a path selection weight of the corresponding lane, and the path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, and the device further includes:
规划模块,用于根据所述目标车辆的起点位置、所述目标车辆的终点位置、各所述车道的所述路径选择权重,对所述目标车辆进行路径规划,得到的所述路径规划信息。The planning module is configured to perform path planning on the target vehicle according to the starting point position of the target vehicle, the end position of the target vehicle, and the path selection weight of each lane to obtain the path planning information.
可选地,所述路径选择权重由所述车道的动态路径选择权重和所述车道的静态路径选择权重确定,其中,所述动态路径选择权重与所述车道对应的拥堵程度相关,所述静态路径选择权重与所述车道的类型和长度中的至少一种相关。Optionally, the path selection weight is determined by a dynamic path selection weight of the lane and a static path selection weight of the lane, wherein the dynamic path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, and the static path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane. The routing weight is related to at least one of the type and length of the lane.
可选地,所述获取模块801,包括:Optionally, the obtaining module 801 includes:
第一获取单元,用于获取至少一个所述车道的拥堵信息,所述拥堵信息包括所述车道的车道标识、拥堵程度信息和拥堵位置;a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire congestion information of at least one of the lanes, where the congestion information includes lane markings, congestion degree information, and congestion locations of the lane;
第二获取单元,用于获取原始地图数据,并根据所述拥堵信息和所述原始地图数据生成所述目标地图数据,所述原始地图数据中各车道的路段的车道分界线类型为真实车道分界线类型。The second acquiring unit is configured to acquire original map data, and generate the target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data, where the lane boundary type of the road sections of each lane in the original map data is the real lane division Boundary type.
可选地,所述第二获取单元具体用于基于所述车道标识和所述拥堵位置在所述原始地图数据中确定对应的所述车道中的拥堵路段;若所述拥堵程度信息表征的所述拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于所述预设程度阈值,且所述原始地图数据中所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为虚线类型,则基于所述原始地图数据将所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,以得到所述目标地图数据。Optionally, the second obtaining unit is specifically configured to determine, in the original map data, a corresponding congested road section in the lane based on the lane mark and the congested position; If the congestion degree of the congested road section is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a dotted line type, then based on the original map data, the lane boundary line of the congested road section is divided Change the type to solid line type to get the target map data.
可选地,所述第二获取单元具体用于将所述原始地图数据中所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,并根据所述拥堵程度信息在所述原始地图数据中设置所述车道的路径选择权重;根据所述车道中的所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型和所述车道的所述路径选择权重生成所述车道的属性信息,得到所述目标地图数据。Optionally, the second obtaining unit is specifically configured to change the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section in the original map data to a solid line type, and set in the original map data according to the congestion degree information. The path selection weight of the lane; the attribute information of the lane is generated according to the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the lane and the path selection weight of the lane, and the target map data is obtained.
可选地,所述获取模块801还包括:Optionally, the obtaining module 801 further includes:
检测单元,用于基于所述原始地图数据,检测所述拥堵路段是否包括非直行路段;a detection unit, configured to detect whether the congested road section includes a non-straight road section based on the original map data;
所述第二获取单元具体用于若所述拥堵路段包括所述非直行路段,则基于所述原始地图数据将所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型。The second obtaining unit is specifically configured to, if the congested road segment includes the non-straight road segment, change the type of the lane boundary of the congested road segment to a solid line type based on the original map data.
可选地,所述第二获取单元具体还用于若所述拥堵程度信息表征的所述拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于所述预设程度阈值,且所述原始地图数据中所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为实线类型,则基于所述原始地图数据保持所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型不变,以得到所述目标地图数据。Optionally, the second obtaining unit is specifically further configured to, if the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane of the congested road section in the original map data If the boundary line type is a solid line type, the lane boundary type of the congested road section is kept unchanged based on the original map data, so as to obtain the target map data.
可选地,所述第二获取单元具体还用于若所述拥堵程度信息表征的所述拥堵路段的拥堵程度小于或者等于所述预设程度阈值,则基于所述原始地图数据保持所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型不变,以得到所述目标地图数据。Optionally, the second acquiring unit is specifically further configured to maintain the congestion based on the original map data if the congestion level of the congested road section represented by the congestion level information is less than or equal to the preset level threshold. The lane boundary type of the road segment remains unchanged, so as to obtain the target map data.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
第二控制模块,用于若所述目标车道分界线类型为虚线类型,则按照预设的局部路径,控制所述目标车辆进行车道更换。The second control module is configured to control the target vehicle to change lanes according to a preset local path if the type of the target lane boundary line is a dotted line type.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
检测模块,用于获取所述目标车辆的前方车辆的行驶速度,并检测所述行驶速度是否小于预设速度阈值;a detection module, configured to obtain the driving speed of the vehicle in front of the target vehicle, and detect whether the driving speed is less than a preset speed threshold;
第二确定模块,用于若所述行驶速度小于所述预设速度阈值,则确定所述目标车辆满足所述车道更换条件。A second determining module, configured to determine that the target vehicle satisfies the lane changing condition if the traveling speed is less than the preset speed threshold.
可选地,所述第一确定模块802,包括:Optionally, the first determining module 802 includes:
第一确定单元,用于确定所述目标车道的目标车道标识,并根据所述目标车道标识在所述目标地图数据中确定所述目标车道对应的目标属性信息,所述目标属性信息为所述目标地图数据中所述目标车道的属性信息;a first determining unit, configured to determine a target lane mark of the target lane, and determine target attribute information corresponding to the target lane in the target map data according to the target lane mark, where the target attribute information is the attribute information of the target lane in the target map data;
第二确定单元,用于获取所述目标车辆的车辆位置,并根据所述车辆位置和所述目标属性信息,确定所述目标路段的所述目标车道分界线类型。The second determining unit is configured to acquire the vehicle position of the target vehicle, and determine the target lane boundary type of the target road segment according to the vehicle position and the target attribute information.
关于车辆行驶控制装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于车辆行驶控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述车辆行驶控制装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于目标车辆中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于目标车辆中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块 对应的操作。For the specific limitation of the vehicle driving control device, reference may be made to the above limitation on the vehicle driving control method, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned vehicle driving control device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof. The above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the target vehicle in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory in the target vehicle in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding operations of the above modules.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种目标车辆1300的框图。例如,目标车辆1300可以机动车辆或非机动车辆等。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a target vehicle 1300 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the target vehicle 1300 may be a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle, or the like.
参照图9,目标车辆1300可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件1302,存储器1304,电源组件1306,输入/输出(I/O)的接口1308,传感器组件1310,以及通信组件1312。其中,存储器上存储有在处理器上运行的计算机程序或者指令。9, the target vehicle 1300 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1302, a memory 1304, a power supply component 1306, an input/output (I/O) interface 1308, a sensor component 1310, and a communication component 1312. The memory stores computer programs or instructions running on the processor.
处理组件1302通常控制目标车辆1300的整体操作。处理组件1302可以包括一个或多个处理器1314来执行指令,以完成上述方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件1302可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件1302和其他组件之间的交互。The processing component 1302 generally controls the overall operation of the target vehicle 1300 . The processing component 1302 can include one or more processors 1314 to execute instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above. Additionally, processing component 1302 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1302 and other components.
存储器1304被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在目标车辆1300的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在目标车辆1300上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令等。存储器1304可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 1304 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the target vehicle 1300 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the target vehicle 1300, and the like. Memory 1304 may be implemented by any type of volatile or nonvolatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
电源组件1306为目标车辆1300的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1306可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为目标车辆1300生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。 Power supply assembly 1306 provides power to various components of target vehicle 1300 . The power components 1306 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to the target vehicle 1300 .
I/O接口1308为处理组件1302和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 1308 provides an interface between the processing component 1302 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件1310包括一个或多个传感器,用于为目标车辆1300提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1310可以检测到目标车辆1300的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为目标车辆1300的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1310还可以检测目标车辆1300或目标车辆1300一个组件的位置改变,用户与目标车辆1300接触的存在或不存在,目标车辆1300方位或加速/减速和目标车辆1300的温度变化。传感器组件1310可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1310还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1310还可以包括加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、激光雷达传感器、磁传感器、压力传感器或温度传感器。 Sensor assembly 1310 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of condition assessment for target vehicle 1300 . For example, the sensor assembly 1310 can detect the open/closed state of the target vehicle 1300, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the target vehicle 1300, the sensor assembly 1310 can also detect the target vehicle 1300 or a target vehicle 1300 The position of the components changes, the presence or absence of user contact with the target vehicle 1300 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the target vehicle 1300 and the temperature of the target vehicle 1300 changes. Sensor assembly 1310 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. Sensor assembly 1310 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 1310 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a lidar sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件1312被配置为便于目标车辆1300和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。目标车辆1300可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi、2G、3G、4G、5G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件1312经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件1312还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 1312 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the target vehicle 1300 and other devices. The target vehicle 1300 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1312 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1312 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,目标车辆1300可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述车辆行驶控制方法。In an exemplary embodiment, target vehicle 1300 may be powered by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A programmed gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for implementing the above-mentioned vehicle driving control method.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种服务器1400的框图。参照图10,服务器1400包括处理组件1420,其进一步包括一个或多个处理器,以及由存储器1422所代表的存储器资源,用于存储可由处理组件1420执行的指令或者计算机程序,例如应 用程序。存储器1422中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外,处理组件1420被配置为执行指令,以执行上述车辆行驶控制方法。FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a server 1400 according to an exemplary embodiment. 10, server 1400 includes processing component 1420, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource, represented by memory 1422, for storing instructions or computer programs, such as application programs, executable by processing component 1420. An application program stored in memory 1422 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions. Additionally, the processing component 1420 is configured to execute instructions to perform the vehicle travel control method described above.
服务器1400还可以包括一个电源组件1424被配置为执行设备1400的电源管理,一个有线或无线网络接口1426被配置为将设备1400连接到网络,和一个输入输出(I/O)接口1428。服务器1400可以操作基于存储在存储器1422的操作系统,例如Window14 14erverTM,Mac O14 XTM,UnixTM,LinuxTM,FreeB14DTM或类似。The server 1400 may also include a power component 1424 configured to perform power management of the device 1400, a wired or wireless network interface 1426 configured to connect the device 1400 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 1428. Server 1400 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 1422, such as Windows 14 14erverTM, Mac O14 XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeB14DTM or the like.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器1304,上述指令可由目标车辆1300的处理器1314执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 1304 including instructions, executable by the processor 1314 of the target vehicle 1300 to perform the method described above is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器1422,上述指令可由服务器1400的处理器执行以完成上述方法。存储介质可以是非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 1422 including instructions, is also provided, and the instructions are executable by the processor of the server 1400 to accomplish the above method. The storage medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium such as ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,可以实现上述方法。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行这些计算机指令时,可以全部或部分地按照本公开实施例所述的流程或功能实现上述方法中的部分或者全部。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a computer program product which, when executed by a processor, can implement the above method. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When these computer instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, some or all of the above methods can be implemented in whole or in part according to the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本公开实施例所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存或光存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM可以是多种形式,比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database, or other media used in the various embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, or optical memory, and the like. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, the RAM may be in various forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features It is considered to be the range described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本公开实施例的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开实施例构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本公开实施例的保护范围。因此,本公开实施例专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several implementations of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the embodiments of the present disclosure, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the embodiments of the present disclosure should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种车辆行驶控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A vehicle driving control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取目标地图数据,所述目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息,各所述属性信息包括对应车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型,其中,在所述路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下,所述车道分界线类型为实线类型;Acquiring target map data, the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes a lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein the congestion degree in the section is greater than a preset degree threshold. In this case, the type of the lane dividing line is a solid line type;
    在目标车辆基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶的情况下,若检测到所述目标车辆满足车道更换条件,则基于所述目标地图数据,确定所述目标车道中与所述目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型;In the case where the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information, if it is detected that the target vehicle satisfies the lane change condition, the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane is determined based on the target map data The type of target lane dividing line;
    若所述目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,则控制所述目标车辆沿所述目标车道行驶。If the type of the target lane boundary line is a solid line type, the target vehicle is controlled to drive along the target lane.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,各所述属性信息还包括对应车道的路径选择权重,所述路径选择权重与所述车道对应的拥堵程度相关,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the attribute information further includes a path selection weight of the corresponding lane, and the path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, and the method further comprises:
    根据所述目标车辆的起点位置、所述目标车辆的终点位置、各所述车道的所述路径选择权重,对所述目标车辆进行路径规划,得到的所述路径规划信息。The path planning information is obtained by performing path planning on the target vehicle according to the starting point position of the target vehicle, the end position of the target vehicle, and the path selection weight of each lane.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述路径选择权重由所述车道的动态路径选择权重和所述车道的静态路径选择权重确定,其中,所述动态路径选择权重与所述车道对应的拥堵程度相关,所述静态路径选择权重与所述车道的类型和长度中的至少一种相关。The method according to claim 2, wherein the path selection weight is determined by a dynamic path selection weight of the lane and a static path selection weight of the lane, wherein the dynamic path selection weight is related to the lane. Corresponding congestion levels are related, and the static routing weight is related to at least one of the type and length of the lane.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取目标地图数据,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring target map data comprises:
    获取至少一个所述车道的拥堵信息,所述拥堵信息包括所述车道的车道标识、拥堵程度信息和拥堵位置;acquiring congestion information of at least one of the lanes, where the congestion information includes lane markings, congestion level information, and congestion locations of the lane;
    获取原始地图数据,并根据所述拥堵信息和所述原始地图数据生成所述目标地图数据,所述原始地图数据中各车道的路段的车道分界线类型为真实车道分界线类型。Obtain original map data, and generate the target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data, where the lane boundary type of each lane in the original map data is the real lane boundary type.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述拥堵信息和所述原始地图数据生成所述目标地图数据,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the generating the target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data comprises:
    基于所述车道标识和所述拥堵位置在所述原始地图数据中确定对应的所述车道中的拥堵路段;determining a corresponding congested road segment in the lane in the original map data based on the lane marking and the congested location;
    若所述拥堵程度信息表征的所述拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于所述预设程度阈值,且所述原始地图数据中所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为虚线类型,则基于所述原始地图数据将所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,以得到所述目标地图数据。If the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a dotted line type, then based on the original map data Change the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section to the type of solid line, so as to obtain the target map data.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述原始地图数据将所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,以得到所述目标地图数据,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the changing the lane boundary type of the congested road section to a solid line type based on the original map data to obtain the target map data, comprising:
    将所述原始地图数据中所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,并根据所述拥堵程度信息在所述原始地图数据中设置所述车道的路径选择权重;changing the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data to a solid line type, and setting the path selection weight of the lane in the original map data according to the congestion degree information;
    根据所述车道中的所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型和所述车道的所述路径选择权重生成所述车道的属性信息,得到所述目标地图数据。The attribute information of the lane is generated according to the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the lane and the path selection weight of the lane to obtain the target map data.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述原始地图数据将所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, before changing the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section to the type of solid line based on the original map data, the method further comprises:
    基于所述原始地图数据,检测所述拥堵路段是否包括非直行路段;based on the original map data, detecting whether the congested road section includes a non-straight road section;
    对应地,所述基于所述原始地图数据将所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,包括:Correspondingly, the changing the lane boundary type of the congested road section to the solid line type based on the original map data includes:
    若所述拥堵路段包括所述非直行路段,则基于所述原始地图数据将所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型。If the congested road section includes the non-straight road section, the lane boundary type of the congested road section is changed to a solid line type based on the original map data.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    若所述拥堵程度信息表征的所述拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于所述预设程度阈值,且所述原始地图数据中所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为实线类型,则基于所述原始地图数据保持所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型不变,以得到所述目标地图数据。If the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a solid line type, then based on the original map The data keeps the lane boundary type of the congested road section unchanged, so as to obtain the target map data.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    若所述拥堵程度信息表征的所述拥堵路段的拥堵程度小于或者等于所述预设程度阈值,则基于所述原始地图数据保持所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型不变,以得到所述目标地图数据。If the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is less than or equal to the preset degree threshold, keep the lane boundary type of the congested road section unchanged based on the original map data, so as to obtain the target map data.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    若所述目标车道分界线类型为虚线类型,则按照预设的局部路径,控制所述目标车辆进行车道更换。If the type of the target lane boundary line is a dashed line type, the target vehicle is controlled to change lanes according to a preset local path.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若检测到所述目标车辆满足车道更换条件之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, before it is detected that the target vehicle satisfies the lane change condition, the method further comprises:
    获取所述目标车辆的前方车辆的行驶速度,并检测所述行驶速度是否小于预设速度阈值;acquiring the driving speed of the vehicle in front of the target vehicle, and detecting whether the driving speed is less than a preset speed threshold;
    若所述行驶速度小于所述预设速度阈值,则确定所述目标车辆满足所述车道更换条件。If the traveling speed is less than the preset speed threshold, it is determined that the target vehicle satisfies the lane changing condition.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述目标地图数 据,确定所述目标车道中与所述目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, based on the target map data, the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle in the target lane comprises:
    确定所述目标车道的目标车道标识,并根据所述目标车道标识在所述目标地图数据中确定所述目标车道对应的目标属性信息,所述目标属性信息为所述目标地图数据中所述目标车道的属性信息;Determine the target lane mark of the target lane, and determine the target attribute information corresponding to the target lane in the target map data according to the target lane mark, and the target attribute information is the target in the target map data. attribute information of the lane;
    获取所述目标车辆的车辆位置,并根据所述车辆位置和所述目标属性信息,确定所述目标路段的所述目标车道分界线类型。The vehicle position of the target vehicle is acquired, and the target lane boundary type of the target road segment is determined according to the vehicle position and the target attribute information.
  13. 一种车辆行驶控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A vehicle driving control device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    获取模块,用于获取目标地图数据,所述目标地图数据包括各车道的属性信息,各所述属性信息包括对应车道中至少一个路段的车道分界线类型,其中,在所述路段的拥堵程度大于预设程度阈值的情况下,所述车道分界线类型为实线类型;an acquisition module, configured to acquire target map data, where the target map data includes attribute information of each lane, and each attribute information includes the lane boundary type of at least one section in the corresponding lane, wherein the congestion degree in the section is greater than In the case of a preset degree threshold, the type of the lane dividing line is a solid line type;
    第一确定模块,用于在目标车辆基于路径规划信息在目标车道行驶的情况下,若检测到所述目标车辆满足车道更换条件,则基于所述目标地图数据,确定所述目标车道中与所述目标车辆对应的目标路段的目标车道分界线类型;The first determination module is configured to determine, based on the target map data, whether the target vehicle is in the target lane with the target vehicle if it is detected that the target vehicle meets the lane change condition when the target vehicle is driving in the target lane based on the path planning information. Describe the target lane boundary type of the target road section corresponding to the target vehicle;
    第一控制模块,用于若所述目标车道分界线类型为实线类型,则控制所述目标车辆沿所述目标车道行驶。A first control module, configured to control the target vehicle to drive along the target lane if the type of the target lane boundary line is a solid line type.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,各所述属性信息还包括对应车道的路径选择权重,所述路径选择权重与所述车道对应的拥堵程度相关,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 13, wherein each of the attribute information further comprises a path selection weight of the corresponding lane, and the path selection weight is related to the congestion degree corresponding to the lane, and the device further comprises:
    规划模块,用于根据所述目标车辆的起点位置、所述目标车辆的终点位置、各所述车道的所述路径选择权重,对所述目标车辆进行路径规划,得到的所述路径规划信息。The planning module is configured to perform path planning on the target vehicle according to the starting point position of the target vehicle, the end position of the target vehicle, and the path selection weight of each lane to obtain the path planning information.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述路径选择权重由所述车道的动态路径选择权重和所述车道的静态路径选择权重确定,其中,所述动态路径选择权重与所述车道对应的拥堵程度相关,所述静态路径选择权重与所述车道的类型和长度中的至少一种相关。The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the path selection weight is determined by a dynamic path selection weight of the lane and a static path selection weight of the lane, wherein the dynamic path selection weight is related to the lane Corresponding congestion levels are related, and the static routing weight is related to at least one of the type and length of the lane.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块,包括:The device according to claim 13, wherein the acquiring module comprises:
    第一获取单元,用于获取至少一个所述车道的拥堵信息,所述拥堵信息包括所述车道的车道标识、拥堵程度信息和拥堵位置;a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire congestion information of at least one of the lanes, where the congestion information includes lane markings, congestion degree information, and congestion locations of the lane;
    第二获取单元,用于获取原始地图数据,并根据所述拥堵信息和所述原始地图数据生成所述目标地图数据,所述原始地图数据中各车道的路段的车道分界线类型为真实车道分界线类型。The second acquiring unit is configured to acquire original map data, and generate the target map data according to the congestion information and the original map data, where the lane boundary type of the road sections of each lane in the original map data is the real lane division Boundary type.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二获取单元具体用于 基于所述车道标识和所述拥堵位置在所述原始地图数据中确定对应的所述车道中的拥堵路段;若所述拥堵程度信息表征的所述拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于所述预设程度阈值,且所述原始地图数据中所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为虚线类型,则基于所述原始地图数据将所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,以得到所述目标地图数据。The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the second acquiring unit is specifically configured to determine, in the original map data, a corresponding congested road section in the lane based on the lane mark and the congested location; If the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the original map data is a dotted line type, then based on the original map data Change the type of the lane dividing line of the congested road section to the type of solid line, so as to obtain the target map data.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二获取单元具体用于将所述原始地图数据中所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型,并根据所述拥堵程度信息在所述原始地图数据中设置所述车道的路径选择权重;根据所述车道中的所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型和所述车道的所述路径选择权重生成所述车道的属性信息,得到所述目标地图数据。The device according to claim 17, wherein the second acquiring unit is specifically configured to change the type of the lane boundary line of the congested road section in the original map data to a solid line type, and determine the type according to the congestion degree. information to set the path selection weight of the lane in the original map data; generate attribute information of the lane according to the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the lane and the path selection weight of the lane, Obtain the target map data.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块还包括:The device according to claim 17, wherein the acquiring module further comprises:
    检测单元,用于基于所述原始地图数据,检测所述拥堵路段是否包括非直行路段;a detection unit, configured to detect whether the congested road section includes a non-straight road section based on the original map data;
    所述第二获取单元具体用于若所述拥堵路段包括所述非直行路段,则基于所述原始地图数据将所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型更改为实线类型。The second obtaining unit is specifically configured to, if the congested road segment includes the non-straight road segment, change the type of the lane boundary of the congested road segment to a solid line type based on the original map data.
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二获取单元具体还用于若所述拥堵程度信息表征的所述拥堵路段的拥堵程度大于所述预设程度阈值,且所述原始地图数据中所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型为实线类型,则基于所述原始地图数据保持所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型不变,以得到所述目标地图数据。The device according to claim 17, wherein the second obtaining unit is further configured to be further configured to, if the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is greater than the preset degree threshold, and the original If the lane boundary type of the congested road section in the map data is a solid line type, then based on the original map data, keep the lane boundary type of the congested road section unchanged to obtain the target map data.
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二获取单元具体还用于若所述拥堵程度信息表征的所述拥堵路段的拥堵程度小于或者等于所述预设程度阈值,则基于所述原始地图数据保持所述拥堵路段的车道分界线类型不变,以得到所述目标地图数据。The device according to claim 17, wherein the second obtaining unit is further configured to, if the congestion degree of the congested road section represented by the congestion degree information is less than or equal to the preset degree threshold, based on The original map data keeps the lane boundary type of the congested road section unchanged, so as to obtain the target map data.
  22. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    第二控制模块,用于若所述目标车道分界线类型为虚线类型,则按照预设的局部路径,控制所述目标车辆进行车道更换。The second control module is configured to control the target vehicle to change lanes according to a preset local path if the type of the target lane boundary line is a dotted line type.
  23. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    检测模块,用于获取所述目标车辆的前方车辆的行驶速度,并检测所述行驶速度是否小于预设速度阈值;a detection module, configured to acquire the driving speed of the vehicle in front of the target vehicle, and detect whether the driving speed is less than a preset speed threshold;
    第二确定模块,用于若所述行驶速度小于所述预设速度阈值,则确定所述目标车辆满足所述车道更换条件。A second determining module, configured to determine that the target vehicle satisfies the lane changing condition if the traveling speed is less than the preset speed threshold.
  24. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一确定模块,包括:The device according to claim 13, wherein the first determining module comprises:
    第一确定单元,用于确定所述目标车道的目标车道标识,并根据所述目标车道标识在所述目标地图数据中确定所述目标车道对应的目标属性信息,所述目标属性信息为所述目标地图数据中所述目标车道的属性信息;a first determining unit, configured to determine a target lane mark of the target lane, and determine target attribute information corresponding to the target lane in the target map data according to the target lane mark, where the target attribute information is the attribute information of the target lane in the target map data;
    第二确定单元,用于获取所述目标车辆的车辆位置,并根据所述车辆位置和所述目标属性信息,确定所述目标路段的所述目标车道分界线类型。The second determining unit is configured to acquire the vehicle position of the target vehicle, and determine the target lane boundary type of the target road segment according to the vehicle position and the target attribute information.
  25. 一种车辆,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A vehicle, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, the implementation of claims 1 to 12 The steps of any one of the methods.
  26. 一种服务器,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A server, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, the implementation of claims 1 to 12 The steps of any one of the methods.
  27. 一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12 are implemented.
  28. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12 are implemented.
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