WO2022193716A1 - Projection device and display apparatus - Google Patents

Projection device and display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193716A1
WO2022193716A1 PCT/CN2021/132723 CN2021132723W WO2022193716A1 WO 2022193716 A1 WO2022193716 A1 WO 2022193716A1 CN 2021132723 W CN2021132723 W CN 2021132723W WO 2022193716 A1 WO2022193716 A1 WO 2022193716A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
vibration
speaker
buffer
display device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/132723
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周辉
王天华
李奎宝
刘少伟
杨建新
Original Assignee
海信视像科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202110285185.5A external-priority patent/CN115119116A/en
Priority claimed from CN202110286291.5A external-priority patent/CN115119117A/en
Priority claimed from CN202122406613.3U external-priority patent/CN216485960U/en
Application filed by 海信视像科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 海信视像科技股份有限公司
Priority to CN202180097055.7A priority Critical patent/CN117157993A/en
Publication of WO2022193716A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193716A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F27/00Combined visual and audible advertising or displaying, e.g. for public address
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to display device technology, and in particular, to a projection device and a display device.
  • the electronic device uses the display device sound technology, and an exciter is arranged behind the image displayed on the display screen. Under the action of the exciter, the display screen emits sound through bending waves emitted by modal resonance. That is, the display screen in the electronic device can be used for both display and sound instead of the speaker. Therefore, there is no need to set an installation position for the speaker in the electronic device, so as to realize a lighter and thinner design of the electronic device.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a projection device and a display device, wherein the display device includes a display structure, a sound-generating substrate, a vibration unit, and a vibration-transmitting vibrator; the display structure is used to display image information; and the sound-generating substrate is located on the rear side of the display structure
  • the vibration unit is arranged on the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate, and is spaced from the sound-emitting substrate; the vibration unit is fixed on an external hanger or a wall, and can generate vibration; the vibration-transmitting vibrator is connected to the sound-emitting substrate and the between the vibration units to transmit the vibration of the vibration unit to the sound-generating substrate, so that the sound-generating substrate vibrates and emits sound.
  • the vibration unit includes a connecting piece fixed on an external hanger or a wall, and a speaker connected to the connecting piece; the vibrator is connected to the speaker to conduct the sound of the speaker. vibration.
  • the connector is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the speaker is embedded in the connector and passes through both ends of the connector; the speaker and the connector are hermetically connected , and a closed space is formed between the interior of the connector and the speaker; one end of the speaker has a vibrating membrane for vibrating and producing sound, and the two sides of the vibrating membrane are the interior of the connector respectively the space and the outer space of the connecting piece; the vibrator is connected to the end of the speaker away from the vibrating membrane.
  • the loudspeaker comprises a bracket, a magnet arranged in the bracket, a pot frame surrounding the outer periphery of the bracket, and the vibrating membrane; one end of the pot frame is connected to the bracket; the The vibrating membrane is located in the enclosed range of the basin frame, and is connected between the end of the basin frame away from the support and the support; the connecting piece is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the basin frame is embedded in the connecting piece, and the outer surface of the basin frame and the two spaced side walls of the connecting piece are sealed and connected to form a closed space between the connecting piece and the speaker; the The vibrator is connected to the bracket or the magnet.
  • a limiting slot is provided at one end of the bracket away from the vibrating membrane, and the vibration-transmitting vibrator extends into the limiting slot and is connected to the bracket or the magnet.
  • one end of the vibration-transmitting vibrator is fixedly connected to the sound-emitting substrate, and the other end of the vibration-transmitting vibrator is magnetically adsorbed on the bracket or the magnet.
  • a buffer layer made of a buffer material is disposed between the vibrator and the speaker.
  • the sound-generating substrate is provided with a groove corresponding to the speaker, and the vibration-transmitting vibrator is connected in the groove.
  • a plurality of the vibration units and the vibration-transmitting vibrators are correspondingly disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate.
  • the display device further includes an exciter for driving the sound-emitting substrate to emit mid-high tones, the exciter is disposed on the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate, and the vibration unit is used for driving the sound-emitting substrate Make a low sound.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a display device, including a display structure, a sound-generating substrate, an exciter, a vibration unit, and a vibrator; the display structure is used for displaying image information; the sound-generating substrate is located on the rear side of the display structure; the exciter is connected On the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate, it is used to drive the sound-emitting substrate to emit mid-high tones; the vibration unit is used to emit low frequencies; the vibration unit is arranged on the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate and is spaced from the sound-emitting substrate; The vibration unit is fixed on an external hanger or wall, and can generate vibration; the vibration transmission vibrator is connected between the sound-emitting substrate and the vibration unit to transmit the vibration of the vibration unit to the sound-emitting substrate, so as to The sound-emitting substrate is made to vibrate and emit sound.
  • the display device further includes a loudspeaker disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate, the loudspeaker is formed with a sound-amplifying cavity whose inner diameter is gradually enlarged; the sound-amplifying cavity penetrates through the sound amplifying The two ends of the speaker, the larger diameter end of the amplifying cavity is disposed along the rear side of the sound-generating substrate toward the outside of the sound-generating substrate.
  • the loudspeakers are arranged in multiples and are arranged corresponding to the exciter and the vibration unit respectively.
  • the vibration unit includes a connecting piece fixed on an external hanger or a wall, and a speaker connected on the connecting piece for driving the connecting piece to vibrate; the vibrator is connected to the connecting piece. between the sound-emitting substrate and the connector.
  • the connector includes a fixed part and a vibration part flexibly connected on a side of the fixed part facing the sound-emitting substrate; the fixed part and the vibration part are enclosed to form a box-like structure with a hollow interior the speaker is connected to the fixed part and can drive the vibration part to vibrate; the vibration transmission vibrator is connected to the vibration part.
  • the loudspeaker is embedded in the connecting piece, and the loudspeaker penetrates through the fixing part; the loudspeaker and the fixing part are sealed and connected, and the inside of the connecting piece is connected to the fixing part.
  • a closed space is formed between the loudspeakers; one end of the loudspeaker has a vibrating membrane for vibrating and producing sound, and two sides of the vibrating membrane are the inner space of the connecting piece and the outer space of the connecting piece respectively.
  • the loudspeaker comprises a bracket, a magnet arranged in the bracket, a pot frame surrounding the outer periphery of the bracket, and the vibrating membrane; one end of the pot frame is connected to the bracket; the The vibrating membrane is located within the enclosed range of the basin frame, and is connected between the end of the basin frame away from the support and the support; the basin frame is embedded in the connecting piece, and the The outer side surface of the basin frame is sealedly connected with the fixing portion, and a closed space is formed between the connecting member and the speaker.
  • the vibrating membrane is located at an end of the bracket away from the vibrating part.
  • a plurality of the vibrating parts are provided on a side of the fixing part facing the sound-generating substrate, and a plurality of the vibration-transmitting vibrators are correspondingly provided on the sound-generating substrate.
  • one end of the vibration-transmitting vibrator is fixedly connected to the sound-emitting substrate, and the other end of the vibration-transmitting vibrator is magnetically adsorbed on the vibrating part.
  • a limiting slot is provided on the vibrating portion corresponding to the vibration transmitting vibrator, and the vibration transmitting vibrator extends into the limiting slot and is connected to the vibrating portion.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a projection device, which includes:
  • Sounding board Sounding board
  • optical film the optical film is attached to the side of the sounding board to display image information
  • the exciter the exciter is arranged on the opposite side of the sounding board and the optical film, and is used to drive the sounding board Vibrate sound.
  • the fixing piece is used to fix the sounding board on the installation structure.
  • the sounding board vibrates and emits sound
  • the sounding board reciprocates relative to the fixing piece along its own vertical direction
  • the fixing piece reciprocates relative to the installation structure along the vertical direction of the sounding board. That is to say, the sounding board can be "floating" connected to the installation structure through the fixing member, and the edge of the sounding board is not limited by the clamping of the frame structure, and the vibration amplitude of the sounding board is not limited.
  • the sounding board can obtain flexural wave vibration similar to the free boundary vibration, and obtain lower frequency audio response; at the same time, the sounding board as a whole can generate more flexural vibration resonance modes under the excitation of the exciter (on the basis of elastic mode).
  • the translation mode and the rotation mode are added on the upper side, and the vibration is more efficient, and the sound of a wider frequency band is obtained, and the acoustic effect of the projection equipment is better.
  • the first elastic buffer piece is arranged between the sounding plate and the fixing piece, the first elastic buffering piece can be elastically deformed in the vertical direction of the sounding board;
  • the second elastic buffering piece is arranged between the fixing piece and the installation structure, the second elastic buffer piece is
  • the buffer member is elastically deformable in the vertical direction of the sound-emitting plate.
  • one of the fixing member and the sounding board is provided with a first guide member, and the other is provided with a first plug portion, the extension direction of the first guide member is perpendicular to the sounding board, and the first guide
  • the first plug-in part extends into the first plug-in part and has a variable position relative to the first plug-in part; the first elastic buffer parts are located at the end faces of both ends of the first plug-in part. That is, the first guide member is connected to the first plug portion, and the reciprocating movement of the sounding board relative to the fixed member is realized through the relative movement between the first guide member and the first plug portion.
  • the end of the first guide member is provided with a first stopper projection, and the cross-sectional dimension of the first stopper projection is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the first plug portion; to avoid the vibration of the sounding board during the vibration process , the first guide part is separated from the first plug-in portion.
  • the first insertion part has an introduction gap, and the introduction gap penetrates through the side wall surface of the first insertion part; the first guide member extends into the first insertion part through the introduction gap, and the first stop protrusion and the sounding plate are respectively located in the first insertion part.
  • the two end faces of the connection part are easy to disassemble and assemble the sounding board.
  • the first elastic buffer member is sleeved on the outer side of the first guide member, the first elastic buffer member includes a first buffer portion; the second buffer portion, the first buffer portion and the second buffer portion are respectively attached to the first buffer portion. Two end surfaces of a plug-in part; a first connection part, the first connection part is located between the inner wall surface of the first plug-in part and the outer wall surface of the first guide piece, and the first connection part connects the first buffer part and the second buffer part.
  • the structure of the first elastic buffer is relatively simple.
  • the projection device includes a locking member, the extending direction of the locking member is perpendicular to the sound-emitting plate, and one end of the locking member is provided with a protruding second stopper protrusion to prevent the fixing member from being separated from the locking member.
  • the fixing part is provided with a second plug-in part, the locking part passes through the second plug-in part and is connected with the installation structure, and the second stop protrusion is located on the side of the second plug-in part away from the installation structure;
  • the connecting part has a variable position relative to the locking part; the second elastic buffer parts are located at the end faces of both ends of the second plugging part. That is, the second plug-in portion is connected with the locking member, and the relative movement between the fixing member and the installation structure is realized through the relative movement between the second plug-in portion and the locking member.
  • the second elastic buffering member is sleeved on the outer side of the locking member, the second elastic buffering member includes a third buffering part; the fourth buffering part, the third buffering part and the fourth buffering part are respectively attached to the second buffering part
  • the two end surfaces of the plug-in part; the second connection part, the second connection part is located between the inner wall surface of the second plug-in part and the outer wall surface of the locking piece, and the second connection part connects the third buffer part and the fourth buffer part.
  • the structure of the second elastic buffer is relatively simple.
  • the sound-emitting plate is provided with a concave portion, and the vibrating component of the exciter is connected to the bottom wall of the concave portion, which can reduce the thickness of the projection device and conform to the development trend of ultra-thin display devices.
  • the sounding board is a honeycomb board, which is light in weight and is easy to excite low-frequency sounds.
  • the fixing member includes: a first fixing part, the first fixing part is used for connecting with the installation structure; a second fixing part, the second fixing part is used for fixingly connecting with the sounding board, and the second fixing part is connected with the first fixing part.
  • the fixed parts are arranged at intervals, the structure is simple, and the molding is easy.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a display device, which includes a projection host and the projection device described in the first aspect.
  • 1-2 are schematic structural diagrams of display devices according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device wall-mounted on a wall panel according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a vibration unit according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a speaker according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial schematic diagram of a side surface of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 11-12 are schematic diagrams of multi-channel structures of display devices according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a multi-channel structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 15 is a partial schematic diagram of a side surface of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanger in a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a loudspeaker according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 19 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 18;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration unit according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the front surface of a connector according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 25 is a cross-sectional view of a sound-emitting panel according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 26-30 are schematic structural diagrams of exciters according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 31-33 are schematic structural diagrams of the first guide member according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 10a Sound plate; 11a: First guide; 111a: First stop protrusion; 12a: Recess; 13a: Honeycomb core layer; 14a: Skin; 15a: Edge seal; 20a: Optical film; : exciter; 40a: fixing part; 41a: first inserting part; 411a: introduction notch; 42a: second inserting part; 410a: first fixing part; 420a: second fixing part; 43a: locking part; 431a: the second stop protrusion; 50a: the first elastic buffer; 51a: the first buffer; 52a: the second buffer; 53a: the first connection part; 60a: the second elastic buffer; 61a: the third Buffer part; 62a: fourth buffer part; 63a: second connection part; 70a: dustproof part; 80a: projection host; 90a: installation structure.
  • the display device When the display device is mounted on the wall, since the back side of the display device is very close to the wall, a wide and thin "air cavity" is formed on the back of the screen. Because the thickness of the air cavity is very thin (20mm or even thinner), it is equivalent to a hard spring pressing on the screen, so that when the exciter drives the display screen to vibrate, the vibration amplitude of the vibration screen is suppressed, and the sound emitted by the vibration screen is damaged. .
  • the front side of the display device is the direction facing the user
  • the rear side of the display device is the direction facing away from the user.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the display device may be a liquid crystal display device or an OLED display device.
  • the display device in FIG. 2 is a laser display device.
  • the plurality of exciters 200 disposed on the rear side of the display screen 100 of the display device can respectively excite the entire display screen 100 to emit sound.
  • the display screen in FIG. 1 is an OLED screen or a liquid crystal screen, and the display screen in FIG. 2 is a projection screen.
  • the display screen 100 includes a display structure 110 and a sound-emitting substrate 120.
  • the display structure 110 is used to display image information; under the action of the exciter 200, the sound-emitting substrate 120 emits sound through bending waves emitted by modal resonance. That is, the display device can be used for both display and vibration and sound generation. Therefore, the electronic device does not need to set an installation position for the speaker, nor does the user need to add an external speaker, thereby realizing a lighter and thinner design of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device wall-mounted on a wall panel according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the display device is mounted on the wall 400 through the hanger 300 , the rear side of the display screen 100 of the display device is very close to the wall 400 , and an air cavity with a small gap is formed between the rear of the display screen 100 and the wall 400 500.
  • the thickness of the air cavity 500 is very thin (20mm or even thinner), and its equivalent sound compliance is very small (equivalent to a hard spring pressing on the display screen 100). Due to the existence of this sound compliance, when the exciter 200 drives the display screen 100 to vibrate, the vibration amplitude of the display screen 100 is suppressed, and the sound emitted by the vibrating screen is damaged.
  • the exciter 200 may be an electromagnetic exciter, a ceramic exciter, a piezoelectric exciter, an electrodynamic exciter, or the like.
  • the vibration of the display screen 100 is suppressed, so that the force of the exciter 200 on the display screen 100 is more effective. Since the exciter 200 is driven to move relative to the display screen 100 , energy is lost and the display screen 100 is affected to vibrate and sound.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 5 .
  • the present embodiment provides a display device including a display screen 100 , a vibration unit 600 disposed on the rear side of the display screen 100 , and a vibration-transmitting vibrator connected between the vibration unit 600 and the display screen 100 700.
  • the display screen 100 is hung on the wall 400 through the hanger 300 , and the vibration unit 600 is fixedly connected to the hanger 300 or the wall 400 .
  • the vibration unit 600 can generate vibration, and the vibration of the vibration unit 600 is directly transmitted to the display screen 100 through the vibrator 700 to drive the display screen 100 to vibrate and emit sound.
  • the display screen 100 includes a display structure 110 for displaying image information, and a sound-emitting substrate 120 located on the rear side of the display structure 110 .
  • the sound-emitting substrate 120 is attached to the rear side of the display structure.
  • the sound-emitting substrate 120 is a honeycomb panel, and the honeycomb panel can vibrate and emit sound.
  • the honeycomb panel has a honeycomb layer with a plurality of honeycomb holes.
  • the rigidity of the honeycomb holes in different directions is different.
  • the compliance (ie flexibility) of the honeycomb holes in different directions is also different. Therefore, after the sound-emitting substrate vibrates , in the process of vibration conduction in the sound-emitting substrate, the attenuation degrees in different directions are different, so that the vibration amplitudes in different directions are different (that is, the sound-emitting substrate has anisotropic mechanical response characteristics), so that the sound-emitting substrate is in the The volume of sound produced in different directions is different.
  • the vibration unit 600 is disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 and is spaced apart from the sound-generating substrate 120 , and the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 is connected between the vibration unit 600 and the sound-generating substrate 120 .
  • the vibration unit 600 is fixedly connected to the hanger 300 or the wall 400, and directly drives the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate through the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700.
  • the force generated by the vibration of the vibration unit 600 will not be reversed to drive the vibration unit 600 to move relative to the sound-emitting substrate 120. Therefore, more force generated by the vibration of the vibration unit 600 is used to drive the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate, so as to reduce energy loss, enhance the vibration of the display device, and enhance the sound production of the display device.
  • the vibration unit 600 includes a connector 610 fixed to the hanger 300 or the wall 400, and a speaker 620 connected to the connector 610; the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 is connected to the speaker 620 to conduct the vibration of the speaker 620 and transmit the vibration of the speaker 620 onto the sound-emitting substrate 120 .
  • the vibrator 700 is directly connected to the speaker 620 , and directly transmits the vibration of the speaker 620 to the sound-emitting substrate 120 .
  • the speaker 620 itself can vibrate and produce sound, and the speaker 620 can drive the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate and produce sound.
  • the superposition of the sound of the speaker 620 and the sound of the sound-emitting substrate 120 enhances the sound production of the display device.
  • the speaker 620 is not directly fixed on the sound-generating substrate 120, but uses the gap between the sound-generating substrate 120 and the hanger 300 to set the sounder 620 in the gap and fix it on the hanger 300, so that the display
  • the device can use the speaker 620 to produce sound.
  • the display device is enabled to emit sound by the sound of the speaker 620 . After the vibration of the speaker 620 is transmitted to the sound-generating substrate 120 , it drives the sound-generating substrate 120 to vibrate and emit sound.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a vibration unit according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a speaker according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the specific structure of the speaker 620 may refer to the structure of the speaker 620 in the related art.
  • the speaker 620 includes a bracket 621 , a magnet 622 disposed in the bracket 621 , a basin frame 623 surrounding the outer periphery of the bracket 621 , and a vibrating membrane 624 ; one end of the basin frame 623 is connected to the bracket 621 ; within the enclosed range, and is connected between the end of the basin frame 623 that is away from the bracket 621 and the bracket 621 .
  • the basin frame 623 is formed with a perforation penetrating its own wall thickness, the vibrating membrane 624 is used for vibrating and producing sound, and the vibration of the vibrating membrane 624 drives the whole speaker 620 to vibrate.
  • One end of the bracket 621 away from the vibrating membrane 624 is provided with a notch to form a limiting groove 625 .
  • the notch does not penetrate to the magnet 622 along the axial direction of the bracket 621 , and the vibrator 700 is connected to the bracket 621 .
  • the notch passes through the magnet 622 along the axis direction of the bracket 621 , and the vibrator 700 is connected to the magnet 622 .
  • the connecting piece 610 is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the speaker 620 is embedded in the connecting piece 610 and passes through both ends of the connecting piece 610; A closed space is formed between them; the two sides of the vibrating membrane 624 of the speaker 620 are the inner space of the connecting piece 610 and the outer space of the connecting piece 610 respectively; A closed space is formed on one side of the vibrating membrane 624, and the vibration of the vibrating membrane 624 can be strengthened when the vibrating membrane 624 vibrates.
  • the connecting member 610 is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the basin frame 623 is embedded in the connecting member 610, and the outer side of the basin frame 623 is sealed with the two spaced side walls of the connecting member 610.
  • a closed space is formed between the member 610 and the speaker 620 , so that both sides of the diaphragm 624 contact the inner space of the connecting member 610 and the outer space of the connecting member 610 , respectively.
  • the speaker 620 is embedded in the connecting member 610 , and a closed space is formed between the speaker 620 and the connecting member 610 .
  • the speaker 620 vibrating in free space, the low-frequency sound waves emitted from the front and back sides of the vibrating membrane 624 will cancel each other out, forming an acoustic short circuit.
  • the speaker 620 is installed in the connector 610, and the two sides of the vibrating membrane 624 respectively contact the enclosed space inside the connector 610 and the outer space of the connector 610, the sound emitted from the back of the vibrating membrane 624 is bound in the connector 610, preventing The sound short-circuit phenomenon is eliminated, making the bass effect stronger.
  • the momentum for driving the vibrating membrane 624 to vibrate is equal to the momentum for driving the vibrator 700 to vibrate.
  • the vibrating membrane 624 and the basin frame 623 are "expanded” or “contracted” at the same time. This determines that the vibrations of the sound-generating substrate 120 and the vibrating membrane 624 are in the same phase, that is, after the bass emitted by the sound-generating substrate 120 and the vibrating membrane 624 is superimposed, the overall bass effect is enhanced.
  • the connecting member 610 is fixed on the hanger 300 by fasteners such as bolts or screws, and a space for avoiding space is provided on the hanger 300 corresponding to the speaker 620 , so that there is a gap between the vibration mode 621 of the speaker 620 and the hanger 300 . There is a gap so that the diaphragm of the speaker 620 vibrates.
  • the vibrator 700 is made of ferrous material, one end of the vibrator 700 is fixedly connected to the sound-emitting substrate 120 , and the other end is magnetically adsorbed on the speaker 620 .
  • the vibrator 700 is connected to the speaker 620 by magnetic adsorption.
  • the vibration unit 600 is installed on the hanger 300 or the corresponding position on the wall 400, and then the display screen 100 is installed on the wall 400.
  • the hanger 300 or the wall 400 , the vibrator 700 and the vibrating unit 600 are automatically connected to the speaker 620 by magnetic adsorption, which facilitates the quick installation of the vibrator 700 and the vibrating unit 600 .
  • One end of the vibrator 700 facing the vibration unit 600 extends into the limiting slot 625 of the speaker 620 and is connected to the bracket 621 or the magnet 622 .
  • the setting of the limit slot 625 not only effectively avoids the dislocation of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the speaker 620 when the vibration unit 600 is used, thereby ensuring the vibration transmission between the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the speaker 620, and effectively guarantees the display screen 100 vocal stability.
  • the cooperation of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the limit slot 625 facilitates the alignment of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the limit slot 625, so that when the display screen 100 is installed, the vibration unit 600 and the display screen 100 can be aligned with each other, improving the Speed and precision of installation.
  • the vibrator 700 is a magnet, and the polarity of the end of the vibrator 700 facing the speaker 620 is opposite to that of the magnet.
  • a buffer layer made of a buffer material is arranged between the vibrator 700 and the vibration unit 600 .
  • a buffer layer is provided between the vibrator 700 and the speaker 620 .
  • FIG. 9 is a partial schematic diagram of a side surface of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the sound-emitting substrate 120 defines a groove 121 corresponding to the speaker 620 , and the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 is connected in the groove 121 .
  • the groove 121 can make the overall display screen 100 closer to the wall 400, so that the installation of the display device takes up less space.
  • the arrangement of the groove 121 can also increase the thickness of the area of the sound-emitting substrate 120 outside the groove 121 , thereby making the sound-emitting substrate 120 vibrate more strongly.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the vibration unit 600 is used to drive the sound-emitting substrate 120 to emit bass.
  • the display device further includes an exciter 200 disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 and attached to the sound-generating substrate 120 ; the exciter 200 is used to drive the sound-generating substrate 120 to emit mid-high tones.
  • the exciter 200 is arranged above the vibration unit 600, and two are symmetrically arranged in the width direction of the display device.
  • the vibration unit 600 is located in the middle of the width direction of the sound-emitting substrate 120.
  • the space on the back of the sound-emitting substrate 120 is utilized, and the left-right symmetrical arrangement of the two exciters 200 and the arrangement of the vibration unit 600 in the middle of the sound-emitting substrate 120 make the sound transmitted to the front of the display device balanced.
  • 11-12 are schematic diagrams of multi-channel structures of display devices according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the display device is provided with four exciters S1 to S4 , and each exciter plays a corresponding audio channel.
  • the exciter S1 and the exciter S2 correspond to the left and right channels respectively, and the exciter S3 and the exciter S4 are the left and right of the sky sound respectively.
  • the vibration unit 600 corresponds to the subwoofer.
  • the display device is provided with four exciters T1-T6.
  • the exciter T1 and the exciter T2 correspond to the left and right channels respectively
  • the exciter T3 and the exciter T4 are respectively the left and right of the sky sound
  • the exciter T5 and the exciter T6 are respectively the left and right of the surround sound.
  • the vibration unit 600 corresponds to the subwoofer.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the display device is not provided with the exciter 200 , a plurality of vibration units 600 are provided on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 , and the number of vibration-transmitting vibrators 700 corresponds to the number of the vibration units 600 .
  • two vibration units 600 are provided, and the two vibration units 600 are symmetrically arranged in the up-down direction.
  • the two vibrating units 600 are respectively used to emit bass and mid-high tones, or both vibration units 600 can emit mid-high bass.
  • the exciter 200 does not need to be arranged on the display device. Compared with the combination of one vibration unit 600 and two exciters 200 , the arrangement of two vibration units 600 reduces the number of sounding units and saves costs.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a multi-channel structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the display device is not provided with the exciter 200
  • the vibration unit 600 is provided with five vibration units Y1 to Y5 on the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate 120 .
  • the vibration unit Y1 and the vibration unit Y2 correspond to the left and right channels respectively
  • the vibration unit Y3 and the vibration unit Y4 are respectively the left and right of the sky sound
  • the vibration unit Y5 and the vibration unit Y6 are respectively the left and right of the surround sound.
  • Vibration unit Y7 corresponds to heavy bass.
  • FIG. 15 is a partial schematic view of a side surface of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanger in a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a loudspeaker according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the display device further includes a loudspeaker 800 disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 .
  • the loudspeaker 800 has an annular peripheral wall, and the peripheral wall of the loudspeaker 800 gradually expands outward along its radial direction.
  • the surrounding wall of the loudspeaker 800 is formed with a loudspeaker cavity 810 whose inner diameter is gradually expanded;
  • the small diameter end of the amplifying cavity 810 is disposed corresponding to the exciter 200 or the vibration unit 600 , and the large diameter end of the amplifying cavity 810 is disposed along the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate 120 toward the outside of the sound-emitting substrate 120 to expand sound outward.
  • the loudspeakers 800 are provided in plural and are provided along the edge of the sound-emitting substrate 120 so that the sound of the display device is propagated in the upward and left-right directions.
  • a plurality of loudspeakers 800 are provided corresponding to the exciter 200 and the vibration unit 600 respectively.
  • the edge of the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 is provided with a slope corresponding to the loudspeaker 800 .
  • the setting of the slope provides a space for the setting of the loudspeaker 800 , which is convenient for the loudspeaker 800 to be installed on the sound-generating substrate 120 and the hanger. Between 300 installations.
  • the loudspeaker 800 is installed on the hanger 300 , and a mounting groove 310 is formed on the side of the hanger 300 facing the sound-generating substrate 120 , and the loudspeaker 800 is installed in the mounting groove 310 .
  • the setting of 100 provides space, and can facilitate the alignment of the loudspeaker 800 on the hanger 300 , so as to facilitate the alignment and installation of the loudspeaker 800 .
  • a flexible ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA for short) is arranged in the installation groove 310 , and the loudspeaker 800 is connected to the EVA, so that the loudspeaker 800 can be installed on the hanger 300 .
  • the hanger 300 is also provided with a wiring slot for wiring the loudspeaker 800 and the vibrating unit 600, so as to facilitate the arrangement and convergence of various wires, thereby facilitating the connection of the wires.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 18 .
  • the present embodiment provides a display device including a display screen 100 , a vibration unit 600 disposed on the rear side of the display screen 100 , and a vibrator connected between the vibration unit 600 and the display screen 100 700.
  • the display screen 100 is hung on the wall 400 through the hanger 300 , and the vibration unit 600 is fixedly connected to the hanger 300 or the wall 400 .
  • the vibration unit 600 can generate vibration, and the vibration of the vibration unit 600 is directly transmitted to the display screen 100 through the vibrator 700 to drive the display screen 100 to vibrate and emit sound.
  • the display screen 100 includes a display structure 110 for displaying image information, and a sound-emitting substrate 120 attached to the rear side of the display structure 110 .
  • the sound-emitting substrate 120 is a honeycomb panel, and the honeycomb panel can vibrate and emit sound.
  • the vibration unit 600 is disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 and is spaced apart from the sound-generating substrate 120 , and the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 is connected between the vibration unit 600 and the sound-generating substrate 120 .
  • the vibration unit 600 is fixedly connected to the hanger 300 or the wall 400, and directly drives the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate through the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700.
  • the force generated by the vibration of the vibration unit 600 will not be reversed to drive the vibration unit 600 to move relative to the sound-emitting substrate 120. Therefore, more force generated by the vibration of the vibration unit 600 is used to drive the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate, so as to reduce energy loss, enhance the vibration of the display device, and enhance the sound production of the display device.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration unit according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the vibration unit 600 includes a connecting member 610 fixed to the hanger 300 or the wall 400, and a speaker 620 connected to the connecting member 610; the speaker 620 vibrates to drive the connecting member 610 to vibrate, and the vibrator 700 is connected to In the connecting member 610 , the vibration of the speaker 620 is transmitted to the sound-emitting substrate 120 by the conducted vibration.
  • the speaker 620 is not directly fixed on the sound-generating substrate 120, but uses the gap between the sound-generating substrate 120 and the hanger 300 to set the sounder 620 in the gap and fix it on the hanger 300, so that the display
  • the device can use the speaker 620 to produce sound.
  • the display device is enabled to emit sound by sound from the speaker 620 .
  • the speaker 620 itself can vibrate and produce sound, and the speaker 620 can drive the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate and produce sound.
  • the superposition of the sound of the speaker 620 and the sound of the sound-emitting substrate 120 enhances the sound production of the display device.
  • the connector 610 includes a fixed part 611 and a vibration part 612 flexibly connected to the side of the fixed part 611 facing the sound-emitting substrate 120 ; the fixed part 611 and the vibration part 612 are enclosed to form a box-like structure with a hollow interior; the speaker 620 is connected to the fixed part 611 , and can drive the vibrating part 612 to vibrate; the vibrator 700 is connected to the vibrating part 612 , the speaker 620 drives the vibrating part 612 to vibrate, and the vibrating part 612 drives the sounding substrate 120 to vibrate and produce sound through the vibrating vibrator 700 .
  • the vibrating portion 612 is provided with a notch or annular protrusion on the side facing the vibrator 700 , and a limiting groove 613 is formed on the side of the vibrating portion 612 facing the vibrator 700 .
  • the vibrating portion 612 is made of a flexible material, such as a cortex material or an elastic elastic material.
  • the flexible material is connected to the fixing portion 611 so that the vibrating portion 612 can move relative to the fixing portion 611 .
  • the vibrating portion 612 is provided with There are iron pieces or iron nuggets. The arrangement of the iron sheet or the iron block enables the vibrating part 612 to be kept flat so as to be connected to the vibrator 700 for transmission.
  • the shape of the vibration part 612 is a circle, an ellipse, a racetrack shape, etc.
  • the vibration part 612 is a circle, and the circular vibration part 612 makes the vibration part 612 uniform in the force and vibration in all directions, Therefore, the vibration can be transmitted to the sound-emitting substrate more uniformly and stably.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the specific structure of the speaker 620 refers to the structure of the speaker 620 in the first embodiment of the phase display device.
  • the speaker 620 includes a bracket 621, a magnet 622 disposed in the bracket 621, a basin frame 623 surrounding the outer periphery of the frame 621, and a vibrating membrane 624; one end of the basin frame 623 is connected to the bracket 621; the vibrating membrane 624 is located at It is within the enclosed range of the basin frame 623 and is connected between the end of the basin frame 623 that is away from the bracket 621 and the bracket 621 .
  • the basin frame 623 is formed with a perforation penetrating its own wall thickness, and the vibrating membrane 624 is used for vibrating and producing sound.
  • the connector 610 is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the speaker 620 is embedded in the connector 610 and penetrates through the fixing part 611 of the connector 610; A closed space is formed between the interior and the connecting speaker 620; the two sides of the vibrating membrane 624 of the speaker 620 are the inner space of the connecting piece 610 and the outer space of the connecting piece 610 respectively, so that one side of the vibrating membrane 624 forms a closed space , when the vibrating membrane 624 vibrates, its vibration can be strengthened.
  • the connecting member 610 is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the basin frame 623 is embedded in the connecting member 610 , and the outer surface of the basin frame 623 is sealed with the fixing part 611 , and between the connecting member 610 and the speaker 620 A closed space is formed such that both sides of the vibrating membrane 624 contact the inner space of the connection member 610 and the outer space of the connection member 610 , respectively.
  • the speaker 620 is embedded in the connector 610, and a closed space is formed between the speaker 620 and the connector 610.
  • the speaker 620 to vibrate in free space, the low-frequency sound waves emitted from the front and back sides of the diaphragm 624 will cancel each other out, forming an acoustic short circuit.
  • the speaker 620 is installed in the connector 610, and the two sides of the vibrating membrane 624 respectively contact the enclosed space inside the connector 610 and the outer space of the connector 610, the sound emitted from the back of the vibrating membrane 624 is bound in the connector 610, preventing The sound short-circuit phenomenon is eliminated, making the bass effect stronger.
  • the momentum for driving the vibrating membrane 624 to vibrate is equal to the momentum for driving the vibrator 700 to vibrate.
  • the vibrating membrane 624 and the basin frame 623 are "expanded” or “contracted” at the same time. This determines that the vibrations of the sound-generating substrate 120 and the vibrating membrane 624 are in the same phase, that is, after the bass emitted by the sound-generating substrate 120 and the vibrating membrane 624 is superimposed, the overall bass effect is enhanced.
  • the vibrating membrane 624 is located at the end of the bracket 621 away from the vibrating portion 612 , so that the vibrating membrane 624 and the vibrating portion 612 are relatively spaced apart, so that the vibration direction of the vibrating membrane 624 and the vibrating portion 612 can vibrate relative to the fixing portion 611 .
  • the vibration direction is the same, and the vibration of the vibration part 612 is held, and the vibration amplitude of the vibration part 612 is larger, so as to ensure the magnitude of the force on the sound-emitting substrate 120 .
  • the vibrating membrane 624 vibrates so that the vertical pressure of the air in the connecting member 610 acts on the vibrating part 612 to enhance the vibration of the vibrating part 612 .
  • the end of the bracket 621 of the speaker 620 facing away from the vibrating membrane 624 is connected and abutted on the side of the fixing portion 611 where the vibrating portion 612 is provided, and is dislocated from the vibrating portion 612, so that the loudspeaker 620 is not affected by vibration.
  • the vibration of the part 612 causes interference.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the front surface of the connector according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • a plurality of vibrating parts 612 are provided on the side of the fixing part 611 facing the sound-generating substrate 120 , and a plurality of vibration-transmitting vibrators 700 are correspondingly provided on the sound-generating substrate 120 .
  • a plurality of vibration parts 612 are arranged at different positions on the fixed part 611, when the connecting member 610 vibrates, the vibration parts 612 at different positions have different vibration frequencies or vibration amplitudes, and the vibration parts 612 with different frequencies and vibration amplitudes pass through the vibration transmission.
  • the vibrator 700 acts on the same generating substrate 120, so that more vibration modes of the sound generating substrate 120 can be excited by adjusting the position. The more vibration modes, the more balanced the frequency response curve and the better the sound, thus improving the user experience.
  • the plurality of vibration parts 612 can be provided in different sizes and shapes to adjust more vibration modes.
  • the vibrator 700 is a magnet, one end of the vibrator 700 is fixedly connected to the sound-emitting substrate 120 , and the other end is magnetically adsorbed on the vibrating portion 612 .
  • the vibrator 700 is connected to the vibration part 612 by magnetic adsorption.
  • the vibration unit 600 is installed on the hanger 300 or the corresponding position on the wall 400, and then the display screen 100 is installed On the hanger 300 or the wall 400 , the vibrator 700 and the vibrating unit 600 are automatically connected to the vibrating part 612 by magnetic adsorption, which facilitates the quick installation of the vibrator 700 and the vibrating unit 600 .
  • the columnar structure of the vibrator 700 is a magnet column, and the structure of the magnet column is stable and reliable, so that the vibrator 700 is stable and reliable.
  • the ring-shaped structure of the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 is a magnet ring, which makes the mass of the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 lighter, reduces the loss of vibration energy on the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700, and improves the durability of the sound-emitting substrate 120. force.
  • the end of the vibrator 700 facing the vibrating unit 600 extends into the limiting groove 613 of the connecting member 610 and is connected to the vibrating part 612.
  • the setting of the limit slot 613 not only effectively avoids the dislocation of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the vibration part 612 when the vibration unit 600 is used, thereby ensuring the vibration transmission between the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the speaker 620, and effectively guarantees the display screen. 100 voicing stability.
  • the cooperation of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the limit slot 613 facilitates the alignment of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the limit slot 613, so that when the display screen 100 is installed, the vibration unit 600 and the display screen 100 can be aligned with each other to improve the performance. Speed and precision of installation.
  • the iron pieces or blocks on the vibrating part 612 are replaced by magnets, and the magnetism of the vibrator 700 and the magnetism of the vibrating part 612 attract each other, so that the connection between the vibrating part 612 and the vibrator 700 is more stable and reliable .
  • a buffer layer made of a buffer material is arranged between the vibrator 700 and the vibration unit 600 .
  • a buffer layer is provided between the vibrator 700 and the vibrating part 612 .
  • the display device may include a display screen.
  • the display screen may be a projection screen.
  • a projection display device such as a laser TV mainly includes a projection host and a projection screen.
  • the projection screen with self-sounding function is mainly composed of an optical diaphragm, a sounding board and an exciter.
  • the optical film needs to be attached to the sounding board and clamped and fixed by the frame structure to keep the picture flat, which is the so-called "picture frame screen".
  • the optical film is used to reflect the emitted projection light to realize the projection imaging of the picture.
  • the exciter is connected with the sounding plate, and is used for driving the sounding plate to vibrate and emit sound.
  • the frame structure of the picture frame screen limits the vibration amplitude of the edge of the sound-emitting board in the vertical direction of the sound-emitting board, which causes the sound-emitting effect of the sound-emitting board to be affected.
  • the four sides of the sounding board are clamped and fixed by the frame, and foam is arranged between the sounding board and the frame to buffer the vibration between the sounding board and the frame and avoid rigid impact.
  • the frame will limit the vibration amplitude of the edge of the sounding board in the vertical direction of the sounding board, thereby affecting the acoustic effect of the projection screen.
  • the projection device may be a projection screen
  • the edge of the sound-emitting plate is not provided with a frame to clamp
  • the sound-emitting plate is flexibly connected to the installation structure through a fixing member in a similar point contact form, wherein the sound-emitting plate and the fixing member are flexibly connected to the installation structure.
  • the space between the fixing member and the installation structure can be relatively free to move within a certain range. In this way, the sounding board can have a flexural wave vibration similar to the free boundary vibration, and obtain a lower frequency audio frequency response, and the acoustic effect is better.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the application
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection screen according to some embodiments of the application
  • FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a sound-emitting panel according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the present embodiment provides a projection screen, which includes a sound-emitting panel 10a.
  • the sound-emitting panel 10a may be a honeycomb panel.
  • the honeycomb panel may be an aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel, an aramid honeycomb sandwich panel, or the like.
  • the thickness of the sounding plate 10a may be 4mm-10mm.
  • the honeycomb panel includes a honeycomb core layer 13a and a skin 14a attached to both sides of the honeycomb core layer.
  • the skin 14a and the honeycomb core layer 13a can be bonded and fixed by adhesives such as resin.
  • the thickness of the skin 14a may be 0.4mm-1.5mm.
  • the material of the skin 14a can be glass fiber, basalt fiber, metal, paper, plastic and so on.
  • the projection screen also includes an optical film 20a, and the optical film 20a is attached to the side of the sound-emitting board 10a, that is, the optical film 20a is fixedly connected to one side of the skin of the sound-emitting board 10a, for example, it is mounted on the sound board 10a by means of an adhesive. on the skin.
  • the thickness of the optical film 20 may be 0.1 mm-2.0 mm.
  • the optical film 20a can be a white plastic screen, a glass bead screen, a metal screen, an anti-light screen, etc. well-known to those skilled in the art, and the optical film 20a can also be a coating of an optical functional material coated on the sound-emitting plate 10a.
  • the projection screen further includes an exciter 30a, and the exciter 30a is arranged on the sound plate 10a opposite to the optical film 20a
  • the exciter 30a is used to receive the audio current signal and convert the audio current signal into mechanical vibration, so as to excite the sounding plate 10a to generate multi-modal vibration and push the air to generate sound, that is, the exciter 30a is used to excite the sounding plate 10a Produces a resonant sound.
  • the exciter 30a may be any of an electromagnetic exciter, a magnetostrictive exciter, and a piezoelectric exciter.
  • the number of the exciters 30a may be multiple, the multiple exciters 30a are arranged at intervals, and the arrangement positions of the multiple exciters 30a are related to the number of channels of the projection screen, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the projection screen may further include a dust-proof member 70a, the dust-proof member 70a is disposed openly, and the open end of the dust-proof member 70a is connected with the sound-emitting plate 10a to cover the outside of the exciter 30a to avoid excitation Foreign matter such as dust is deposited on the device 30a.
  • the dust-proof member 70a can be fixed to the sound-emitting plate 10a by adhesive bonding.
  • the dustproof member 70a may be a ventilating member, so as to prevent the dustproof member 70a and the sound-emitting plate 10a from forming a closed cavity, which affects the heat dissipation performance of the exciter.
  • the exciter 30a is connected to the sound-emitting plate 10a through an elastic connection for damping the vibration of the exciter 30a.
  • the material of the elastic connector can be rubber, plastic or the like.
  • the structure of the elastic connector can be set as required, for example, the elastic connector is a sheet-like structure (as shown in FIG. 26 to FIG. 28 ).
  • the elastic connecting member may be a container-like structure (as shown in FIG. 29 and FIG. 30 ). At this time, the elastic connecting member may serve as a dustproof member 70a to form a protection for the exciter 30a.
  • the elastic connecting member may have an annular band-shaped groove or protrusion, which is used to increase the strength of the dustproof member 70a.
  • the projection screen further includes a fixing member 40a, and the fixing member 40a is used for fixing the sound-emitting panel 10a on the installation structure 90a, and the installation structure 90a may be a support seat, a wall, or the like.
  • the number of the fixing pieces 40a may be plural, and the plurality of fixing pieces 40a are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sound-emitting plate 10a.
  • the number of the fixing pieces 40a is four, and the four fixing pieces 40a are respectively provided at the corner positions of the sounding board 10a.
  • the sounding board 10a can reciprocate relative to the fixing member 40a along its own vertical direction, and the projection screen further includes a first elastic buffer member 50a, which is arranged between the sounding board 10a and the fixing member 40a.
  • the first elastic buffer member 50a can be elastically deformed in the vertical direction of the sound-emitting plate 10a. In this way, during the vibration of the sounding plate 10a, the sounding plate 10a is “floating” relative to the installation structure 90a, and the first elastic buffer member 50a can be compressed to avoid rigid collision between the sounding plate 10a and the fixing member 40a, resulting in There is an abnormal sound on the projection screen.
  • the projection screen also includes a second elastic buffer member 60a, which is arranged between the fixing member 40a and the installation structure 90a. Between 90a, the second elastic buffer member 60a is elastically deformable in the vertical direction of the sound-emitting plate 10a. In this way, during the vibration of the sounding board 10a, the fixing member 40a is "floating" relative to the installation structure 90a, and the second elastic buffer member 60a can be compressed to avoid rigid collision between the fixing member 40a and the installation position, resulting in projection An abnormal sound appears on the screen.
  • the vibration of the sounding board 10a can be prevented from being transmitted to the installation structure 90a through the fixing member 40a, causing resonance noise and affecting the sounding effect of the projection screen.
  • the vibration amplitude of the edge of the sounding board 10a is not limited.
  • the sounding plate 10a is connected to the mounting structure 90a in a “floating” manner through the secondary shock absorption design composed of the first elastic buffer member 50a and the second elastic buffer member 60a, and the exciter 30a drives the sounding plate 10a to vibrate and emit sound
  • the sound-emitting plate 10a can obtain a flexural wave vibration similar to the free boundary vibration, and obtain a lower frequency audio frequency response.
  • the sounding plate 10a as a whole can generate more flexural vibration resonance modes (translational mode and rotational mode are added on the basis of the elastic mode) and more efficient vibration under the excitation of the exciter 30a, and obtain The sound of a wider frequency band, the acoustic effect of the projection screen is better.
  • the frame structure is not provided on the edge of the sounding board 10a, the outer wall surface of the sounding board 10a constitutes the outer wall surface of the projection screen, the thickness of the projection screen is small, and the production cost of the projection screen is low, which is in line with the development trend of ultra-thin display devices.
  • the sounding board 10a is used to fix the optical film 20a, the optical film 20a is used to display image information, and the optical film 20a and the sounding board 10a are fixed as a whole, so that the user can have a combined audio and video experience.
  • the projection screen may further include an edge-sealing member 15a, and the edge-sealing member 15a surrounds the sound-emitting plate 10a
  • the side wall surface in the circumferential direction covers the cross section where the optical film 20a and the sound-emitting plate 10a are pasted.
  • the color and material of the edge sealing member 15a can be set as required.
  • the color of the edge sealing member 15a is the same as the color of the sounding board 10a, and the material of the edge sealing member 15 is plastic.
  • FIGS. 31-33 are schematic structural diagrams of the first guide member in some embodiments of the present application; please refer to FIGS. 24 and 31 , the fixing member 40a includes a first fixing portion 410a, and the first fixing portion 410a may be In a plate-like structure, the first fixing portion 410a is used for connecting with the mounting structure 90a. Exemplarily, the first fixing portion 410a is arranged in parallel with the mounting surface of the mounting structure 90a.
  • the fixing member 40a further includes a second fixing portion 420a, and the second fixing portion 420a is used for being fixedly connected with the sounding board 10a.
  • the second fixing portion 420a is also a plate-like structure, and the second fixing portion 420a is arranged in parallel with the sounding board 10a.
  • the second fixing portion 420a and the first fixing portion 410a are spaced apart, so that there is a gap between the first fixing portion 410a and the second fixing portion 420a, and the end of the second fixing portion 420a is bent and arranged with the first fixing portion part 410a is connected.
  • the material of the fixing member 40a can be metal, and the strength is relatively high.
  • the first fixing portion 410a and the second fixing portion 420a can be integrally formed, connected by welding or connected by threaded fasteners, and the structure is relatively simple.
  • one of the fixing member 40a and the sounding plate 10a is provided with a first guide member 11a, and the other is provided with a first plug portion 41a.
  • the first guide member 11a may be a protruding sounding board 10a
  • the rod-shaped structure, and the extension direction of the first guide member 11a is perpendicular to the sound plate 10a, the first guide member 11a and the sound plate 10a can be fixedly connected by threaded fasteners, and the connection strength is high.
  • the first inserting portion 41a may be a hole-groove structure formed on the fixing member 40a.
  • the first inserting portion 41a is a through-hole structure passing through the second fixing portion 420a in the vertical direction of the sounding board 10a.
  • the first guide member 11a extends into the first plug portion 41a, the first guide member 11a is connected to the first plug portion 41a by plugging, and has a variable movement relative to the first plug portion 41a The position, that is, the first guide member 11a can move back and forth relative to the first plug portion 41a, so as to realize the relative movement between the sounding board 10a and the fixing member 40a.
  • the first elastic buffer member 50a is located at the end faces of both ends of the first plug portion 41a.
  • the first elastic buffer members 50a are springs with two pieces, and are respectively disposed between the end face of the first plug portion 41a and the sound-emitting plate 10a, and the end face of the first plug portion 41a and the first guide member. between the ends of 11a.
  • the spring between the sounding board 10a and the end face of the first plug portion 41a can be compressed to avoid collision between the sounding board 10a and the fixing member 40a.
  • the spring located between the end face of the first plug-in portion 41a and the end of the first guide member 11a can be compressed, preventing the end of the first guide member 11a from being compressed. It collided with the fixing member 40a.
  • the end of the first guide member 11a is provided with a first stop protrusion 111a
  • the first stop protrusion 111a may be a spherical protrusion, and the cross-sectional dimension of the first stop protrusion 111a It is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the first plug portion 41a.
  • the first elastic buffer member 50a may be disposed between the first blocking protrusion 111a and the end surface of the first plug portion 41a.
  • the first elastic buffer member 50a located between the end face of the first plug portion 41a and the first stopper protrusion 111a can be compressed to avoid the first stopper
  • the protrusion 111a collides with the fixing member 40a.
  • first blocking protrusion 111a can also prevent the first guide member 11a from being separated from the fixing member 40a, and can also prevent the sounding board 10a from being separated from the fixing member 40a.
  • the first plug portion 41a has an introduction notch 411a, and the guide notch 411a penetrates a sidewall surface of the first plug portion 41a.
  • the introduction notch 411a may be provided at the top position of the first plug portion 41a. At this time, the introduction notch 411a penetrates the top wall surface of the second fixing portion 420a and the inner wall surface of the first insertion portion 41a.
  • the first guide member 11a can protrude into the first plug-in portion 41a from above the second fixing portion 420a through the introduction gap 411a, and the first stopper protrusion 11a1 is located between the first fixing portion 410a and the first inserting portion 41a.
  • the first stopping protrusion 111a and the sounding plate 10a are located at the two end faces of the first plug portion 41a respectively, that is, the first stopping protrusion 111a and the sounding plate 10a are respectively located at the second fixing portion 420a on both sides.
  • the user can lift the sounding board 10a, so that the first guide member 11a can be disengaged from the first plug portion 41a through the introduction gap 411a, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
  • the first elastic buffer member 50a may also be an integral structure.
  • the first elastic buffer member 50a is sleeved on the outer side of the first guide member 11a, and the material of the first elastic buffer member 50a can be silicone, rubber, or the like.
  • the first elastic buffer member 50a includes a first buffer portion 51a and a second buffer portion 52a, and the first buffer portion 51a and the second buffer portion 52a are respectively attached to both end surfaces of the first insertion portion 41a.
  • the first buffer portion 51a is located between the sounding plate 10a and the second fixing portion 420a.
  • the first buffer portion 51a can be compressed.
  • the second buffer portion 52a is located between the first blocking protrusion 111a and the second fixing portion 420a.
  • the second buffer portion 52a can be compressed under pressure.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the first buffer portion 51a and the second buffer portion 52a are both larger than that of the first plug portion 41a, and the cross-sectional dimension of the second buffer portion 52a is larger than that of the first stopper protrusion 111a , to avoid rigid collisions.
  • the first elastic buffer member 50a further includes a first connection portion 53a, the first connection portion 53a is located between the inner wall surface of the first insertion portion 41a and the outer wall surface of the first guide member 11a, and the first connection portion 53a is connected to the first buffer portion 51a and the second buffer portion 52a.
  • the first connecting portion 53a is cylindrical and connects the first buffer portion 51a and the second buffer portion 52, that is, the first elastic buffer member 50a can be sleeved on the first guide member 11a under normal conditions.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the first buffer portion 51a and the second buffer portion 52a are both larger than the cross-sectional dimensions of the first connecting portion 53a, so that the circumferential outer wall surface of the first elastic buffer member 50a is recessed, and the second fixing portion 420a is connected to the first connecting portion 53a.
  • An elastic buffer member 50a is snap-fitted.
  • the cross-sectional size of the first connecting portion 53a in a natural state may be larger than the size of the introduction gap 411a. In this way, when the first guide member 11a extends into the first plug portion 41a, the first connection portion 53a can be in a compressed state, which can prevent the first guide member 11a from being separated from the first plug through the introduction gap 411a during the vibration of the sounding board 10a. connecting portion 41a.
  • the projection screen includes a locking member 43a, the extending direction of the locking member 43a is perpendicular to the sounding plate 10a, and one end of the locking member 43a is provided with a protruding second blocking protrusion 431a.
  • the locking member 43a may be a threaded fastener, and the head of the threaded fastener constitutes the second stop protrusion 431a.
  • the locking member 43a is threadedly connected with the mounting structure 90a, the connection strength is high, and the fixing stability of the projection screen is high.
  • the fixing member 40a is provided with a second inserting portion 42a, and the second inserting portion 42a may be a through-hole structure passing through the first fixing portion 410a.
  • the locking piece 43a passes through the second plug portion 42a and is connected to the mounting structure 90a, and the second blocking protrusion 431a is located on the side of the second plug portion 42a away from the mounting structure 90a. That is, the first fixing portion 410a is limited between the second blocking protrusion 431a and the mounting structure 90a.
  • the second plug portion 42a has a variable position relative to the locking member 43a, that is, the second plug portion 42a can reciprocate relative to the locking member 43a, so as to realize the position of the fixing member 40a relative to the mounting structure 90a. Move back and forth.
  • the second elastic buffer member 60a is located at the end faces of both ends of the second plug portion 42a.
  • the second elastic buffers 60a are springs with two pieces, and are respectively disposed between the end face of the second plug portion 42a and the second stop protrusion 431a, and between the second plug portion 42a between the end face and the mounting structure 90a.
  • the spring between the mounting structure 90a and the end face of the second plug portion 42a can be compressed to avoid collision between the fixing member 40a and the mounting structure 90a.
  • the spring located between the end face of the second plug portion 42a and the second stopper protrusion 431a can be compressed to avoid the end of the second plug portion 42a. It collides with the second stopper protrusion 431a.
  • the second elastic buffer member 60a may also be an integral structure. Wherein, the second elastic buffer member 60a is sleeved on the outer side of the locking member 43a, and the material of the second elastic buffer member 60a can be silicone, rubber or the like.
  • the structure of the second elastic buffer member 60a may be similar to that of the first elastic buffer member 50a, wherein the second elastic buffer member 60a includes a third buffer portion 61a and a fourth buffer portion 62a, and the third buffer portion 61a and the fourth buffer portion The portions 62a are respectively attached to both end surfaces of the second plug portion 42a.
  • the third buffer portion 61a is located between the second blocking protrusion 431a and the first fixing portion 410a.
  • the third buffer portion 61a can be compressed.
  • the fourth buffer portion 62a is located between the first fixing portion 410a and the installation structure 90a. When the fixing member 40a moves toward the side close to the installation structure 90a, the fourth buffer portion 62a can be compressed.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the third buffer portion 61a and the fourth buffer portion 62a are both larger than that of the second plug portion 42a, and the cross-sectional dimension of the third buffer portion 61a is larger than that of the second stopper protrusion 431a , to avoid rigid collisions.
  • the second elastic buffer member 60a further includes a second connection portion 63a, the second connection portion 63a is located between the inner wall surface of the second plug portion 42a and the outer wall surface of the locking member 43a, and the second connection portion 63a connects the third buffer portion 61a and the locking member 43a.
  • the fourth buffer portion 62a is located between the inner wall surface of the second plug portion 42a and the outer wall surface of the locking member 43a, and the second connection portion 63a connects the third buffer portion 61a and the locking member 43a.
  • the second connection portion 63a is cylindrical, and connects the third buffer portion 61a and the fourth buffer portion 62a.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the third buffer portion 61a and the fourth buffer portion 62a are both larger than the cross-sectional dimensions of the second connection portion 63a.
  • the peripheral outer wall surface of the second elastic buffer member 60a is recessed and disposed, and the first fixing portion 410a and the second elastic buffer member 60a are clamped and disposed. That is, in a normal state, the second elastic buffer member 60a is connected to the first fixing portion 410a by clamping.
  • the sound-emitting plate 10a is provided with a concave portion 12a, and the vibration component of the exciter 30a is connected to the bottom wall of the concave portion 12a, so that the thickness of the display screen can be reduced, which is in line with the development trend of ultra-thin display devices.
  • the cross-sectional size, shape, and depth of the depression 12a may be set according to the type of the actuator 30a.
  • the concave portion 12a may be formed by opening the second skin and the honeycomb core layer. In some embodiments, the concave portion 12a may also be formed by compressing the sound-emitting plate 10a, for example, by compressing the second skin toward the side of the first skin, and at this time, the honeycomb core layer is partially deformed by compression.
  • This embodiment provides a display device, which includes a projection host 80a and the above-mentioned projection screen.
  • the structure, function and working principle of the projection screen have all been described in the above embodiments, and are not repeated in this embodiment.
  • the edge of the sound-emitting plate 10a is not provided with a frame structure, and the vibration amplitude of the edge of the sound-emitting plate 10a is not limited.
  • the sounding board 10a can be connected to the installation structure 90a in a "floating" manner.
  • the exciter 30a drives the sounding board 10a to vibrate and emit sound
  • the sounding board 10a can reciprocate relative to the fixing member 40a along the vertical direction of the sounding board 10a, and the fixing member 40a can move relative to the vertical direction of the sounding board 10a.
  • the installation structure 90a reciprocates, and a first elastic buffer member 50a is arranged between the sounding plate 10a and the fixing member 40a, and a second elastic buffering member 60a is arranged between the fixing member 40a and the installation structure 90a, so that the sounding plate 10a can be approximately free Bending wave vibration of the boundary vibration, and obtain a lower frequency audio response; at the same time, the sounding plate 10a as a whole can generate more bending vibration resonance modes under the excitation of the exciter 30a (translation is added on the basis of the elastic mode). Modal and rotational modes) and more efficient vibration, and obtain a wider frequency band of sound, the acoustics of the display device are better.
  • the frame structure is not provided on the edge of the sounding board 10a, the outer wall surface of the sounding board 10a constitutes the outer wall surface of the projection screen, the thickness of the projection screen is small, and the production cost of the projection screen is low, which is in line with the development trend of ultra-thin display devices.
  • the sounding board 10a is used to fix the optical film 20a, the optical film 20a is used to display image information, and the optical film 20a and the sounding board 10a are fixed as a whole, so that the user can have a combined audio and video experience.

Abstract

Some embodiments of the present application disclose a projection device and a display apparatus. The display apparatus comprises a display structure, a sound producing substrate, a vibration unit, and a vibration transmission oscillator. The display structure is configured to display image information. The sound producing substrate is attached to the rear side of the display structure. The vibration unit is provided on the rear side of the sound producing substrate and is spaced apart from the sound producing substrate. The vibration unit is fixed on an external hanging frame or wall, and can generate vibration. The vibration transmission oscillator is connected between the sound producing substrate and the vibration unit, so as to transmit the vibration of the vibration unit to the sound producing substrate, so that the sound producing substrate vibrates and produces sound.

Description

投影设备及显示装置Projection equipment and display devices
本申请要求于2021年3月17日提交的、申请号为202110286291.5;于2021年3月17日提交的、申请号为202110285185.5;于2021年9月30日提交的、申请号为202122406613.3的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires a Chinese patent filed on March 17, 2021 with an application number of 202110286291.5; filed on March 17, 2021 with an application number of 202110285185.5; and filed on September 30, 2021 with an application number of 202122406613.3 priority to the application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及显示装置技术,具体而言,涉及一种投影设备及显示装置。The present application relates to display device technology, and in particular, to a projection device and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子技术的不断发展以及客户需求的不断提高,显示装置不断向大尺寸、轻薄化的方向发展,而显示装置在整体更加轻薄的同时,内部还需要设置扬声器等发声装置。由于受到显示装置内部空间的局限,留给扬声器的安装位置空间较小,使得显示装置中安装的扬声器通常仅能满足普通的播放功能,不能实现更多声道的音效效果,导致了扬声器的播放性能较差。With the continuous development of electronic technology and the continuous improvement of customer demands, display devices are constantly developing in the direction of large size and thinness. While the overall display device is thinner and lighter, it also needs to be equipped with sound-emitting devices such as speakers. Due to the limitation of the internal space of the display device, the space for the installation position of the speakers is small, so that the speakers installed in the display device can usually only meet the ordinary playback function, and cannot realize the sound effect of more channels, which leads to the playback of the speakers. Poor performance.
在一些技术中,电子设备通过显示设备发声技术,在显示屏幕所显示画面的后方设置激励器,在激励器的作用下,显示屏幕通过模态共振发出的弯曲波进行发声。即电子设备中的显示屏幕即能够用于显示,又能够用于代替扬声器发声。因此,电子设备中不需要再为扬声器设置安装位置,以实现电子设备更加轻薄化的设计。In some technologies, the electronic device uses the display device sound technology, and an exciter is arranged behind the image displayed on the display screen. Under the action of the exciter, the display screen emits sound through bending waves emitted by modal resonance. That is, the display screen in the electronic device can be used for both display and sound instead of the speaker. Therefore, there is no need to set an installation position for the speaker in the electronic device, so as to realize a lighter and thinner design of the electronic device.
但是,在将显示装置挂装到墙壁上时,由于显示装置的背侧距离墙壁很近,屏幕背面会形成一个广而薄的“空气腔”。由于此空气腔的厚度很薄(20mm甚至更薄),其等效声顺很小(相当于有一个硬弹簧压在屏幕上)。由于这个声顺的存在,使得激励器驱动显示屏幕振动时,振动屏幕的振动幅度被抑制,振动屏幕发出的声音受损。However, when the display device is mounted on the wall, since the back side of the display device is very close to the wall, a wide and thin "air cavity" is formed on the back of the screen. Since the thickness of this air cavity is very thin (20mm or even thinner), its equivalent sound compliance is very small (equivalent to a hard spring pressing on the screen). Due to the existence of this sound compliance, when the exciter drives the display screen to vibrate, the vibration amplitude of the vibrating screen is suppressed, and the sound emitted by the vibrating screen is damaged.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请一些实施例提供一种投影设备及显示装置,其中,显示装置包括显示结构、发声基板、振动单元以及传振振子;显示结构用于显示图像信息;发声基板位于所述显示结构的后侧;振动单元设置于所述发声基板的后侧,并与所述发声基板间隔设置;所述振动单元固定于外部挂架或墙壁上,并能够产生振动;传振振子连接在所述发声基板和所述振动单元之间,以将所述振动单元的振动传递至所述发声基板,以使得所述发声基板振动发声。Some embodiments of the present application provide a projection device and a display device, wherein the display device includes a display structure, a sound-generating substrate, a vibration unit, and a vibration-transmitting vibrator; the display structure is used to display image information; and the sound-generating substrate is located on the rear side of the display structure The vibration unit is arranged on the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate, and is spaced from the sound-emitting substrate; the vibration unit is fixed on an external hanger or a wall, and can generate vibration; the vibration-transmitting vibrator is connected to the sound-emitting substrate and the between the vibration units to transmit the vibration of the vibration unit to the sound-generating substrate, so that the sound-generating substrate vibrates and emits sound.
在一些实施例中,所述振动单元包括固定于外部挂架或墙壁上连接件、以及连接在所述连接件上的扬声器;所述传振振子连接于所述扬声器,以传导所述扬声器的振动。In some embodiments, the vibration unit includes a connecting piece fixed on an external hanger or a wall, and a speaker connected to the connecting piece; the vibrator is connected to the speaker to conduct the sound of the speaker. vibration.
在一些实施例中,所述连接件为内部中空的箱式结构;所述扬声器嵌装于所述连接件内,并贯通所述连接件的两端;所述扬声器和所述连接件密封连接,而在所述连接件的内部和所述扬声器之间形成有封闭的空间;所述扬声器的一端具有用于振动发声的振动膜,所述振动膜的两侧分别为所述连接件的内部空间和所述连接件的外部空间;所述传振振子连接在所述扬声器的背离振动膜的一端。In some embodiments, the connector is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the speaker is embedded in the connector and passes through both ends of the connector; the speaker and the connector are hermetically connected , and a closed space is formed between the interior of the connector and the speaker; one end of the speaker has a vibrating membrane for vibrating and producing sound, and the two sides of the vibrating membrane are the interior of the connector respectively the space and the outer space of the connecting piece; the vibrator is connected to the end of the speaker away from the vibrating membrane.
在一些实施例中,所述扬声器包括支架、设置于所述支架内的磁铁、环绕于所述支架外周的盆架、以及所述振动膜;所述盆架的一端连接所述支架;所述振动膜位于所述盆架的围合范围内,并连接在所述盆架的背离所述支架的一端和所述支架之间;所述连接件为内部中空的箱式结构;所述盆架嵌装于所述连接件内,且所述盆架外侧面和所述连接件的两间隔设置的侧壁密封连接,而在所述连接件和所述扬声器之间形成封闭的空间;所述传振振子连接所述支架或所述磁铁。In some embodiments, the loudspeaker comprises a bracket, a magnet arranged in the bracket, a pot frame surrounding the outer periphery of the bracket, and the vibrating membrane; one end of the pot frame is connected to the bracket; the The vibrating membrane is located in the enclosed range of the basin frame, and is connected between the end of the basin frame away from the support and the support; the connecting piece is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the basin frame is embedded in the connecting piece, and the outer surface of the basin frame and the two spaced side walls of the connecting piece are sealed and connected to form a closed space between the connecting piece and the speaker; the The vibrator is connected to the bracket or the magnet.
在一些实施例中,所述支架的背离所述振动膜的一端设置有限位槽,所述传振振子伸入所述限位槽内,而与所述支架或所述磁铁连接。In some embodiments, a limiting slot is provided at one end of the bracket away from the vibrating membrane, and the vibration-transmitting vibrator extends into the limiting slot and is connected to the bracket or the magnet.
在一些实施例中,所述传振振子的一端固定连接所述发声基板,所述传振振子的另一端磁性吸附于所述支架或所述磁铁上。In some embodiments, one end of the vibration-transmitting vibrator is fixedly connected to the sound-emitting substrate, and the other end of the vibration-transmitting vibrator is magnetically adsorbed on the bracket or the magnet.
在一些实施例中,所述传振振子和所述扬声器之间设置有由缓冲材料制成的缓冲层。In some embodiments, a buffer layer made of a buffer material is disposed between the vibrator and the speaker.
在一些实施例中,所述发声基板对应所述扬声器开设有凹槽,所述传振振子连接在所述凹槽内。In some embodiments, the sound-generating substrate is provided with a groove corresponding to the speaker, and the vibration-transmitting vibrator is connected in the groove.
在一些实施例中,所述振动单元和所述传振振子于所述发声基板的后侧对应设置有多个。In some embodiments, a plurality of the vibration units and the vibration-transmitting vibrators are correspondingly disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate.
在一些实施例中,所述显示装置还包括用于带动所述发声基板发出中高音的激励器,所述激励器设置在所述发声基板后侧,所述振动单元用于带动所述发声基板发出低音。In some embodiments, the display device further includes an exciter for driving the sound-emitting substrate to emit mid-high tones, the exciter is disposed on the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate, and the vibration unit is used for driving the sound-emitting substrate Make a low sound.
本申请一些实施例提供一种显示装置,包括显示结构、发声基板、激励器、振动单元以及传振振子;显示结构用于显示图像信息;发声基板位于所述显示结构的后侧;激励器连接在所述发声基板的后侧面上,用于带动发声基板发出中高音;振动单元用于发出低音;所述振动单元设置于所述发声基板的后侧,并与所述发声基板间隔设置;所述振动单元固定于外部挂架或墙壁上,并能够产生振动;传振振子连接在所述发声基板和所述振动单元之间,以将所述振动单元的振动传递至所述发声基板,以使得所述发声基板振动发声。Some embodiments of the present application provide a display device, including a display structure, a sound-generating substrate, an exciter, a vibration unit, and a vibrator; the display structure is used for displaying image information; the sound-generating substrate is located on the rear side of the display structure; the exciter is connected On the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate, it is used to drive the sound-emitting substrate to emit mid-high tones; the vibration unit is used to emit low frequencies; the vibration unit is arranged on the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate and is spaced from the sound-emitting substrate; The vibration unit is fixed on an external hanger or wall, and can generate vibration; the vibration transmission vibrator is connected between the sound-emitting substrate and the vibration unit to transmit the vibration of the vibration unit to the sound-emitting substrate, so as to The sound-emitting substrate is made to vibrate and emit sound.
在一些实施例中,所述显示装置还包括设置于所述发声基板后侧的扩音器,所述扩音器形成有内径逐渐扩大的扩音腔;所述扩音腔贯通所述扩音器的两端,所述扩音腔的直径大的一端沿所述发声基板的后侧面朝向所述发声基板的外部设置。In some embodiments, the display device further includes a loudspeaker disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate, the loudspeaker is formed with a sound-amplifying cavity whose inner diameter is gradually enlarged; the sound-amplifying cavity penetrates through the sound amplifying The two ends of the speaker, the larger diameter end of the amplifying cavity is disposed along the rear side of the sound-generating substrate toward the outside of the sound-generating substrate.
在一些实施例中,所述扩音器设置为多个,并分别对应所述激励器和所述振动单元设置。In some embodiments, the loudspeakers are arranged in multiples and are arranged corresponding to the exciter and the vibration unit respectively.
在一些实施例中,所述振动单元包括固定于外部挂架或墙壁上连接件、以及连接在所述连接件上用于带动所述连接件振动的扬声器;所述传振振子连接在所述发声基板和所述连接件之间。In some embodiments, the vibration unit includes a connecting piece fixed on an external hanger or a wall, and a speaker connected on the connecting piece for driving the connecting piece to vibrate; the vibrator is connected to the connecting piece. between the sound-emitting substrate and the connector.
在一些实施例中,所述连接件包括固定部和柔性连接在所述固定部朝向所述发声基板一侧的振动部;所述固定部和所述振动部围合形成内部中空的箱式结构;所述扬声器连接在所述固定部上,并能够带动所述振动部振动;所述传振振子连接在所述振动部上。In some embodiments, the connector includes a fixed part and a vibration part flexibly connected on a side of the fixed part facing the sound-emitting substrate; the fixed part and the vibration part are enclosed to form a box-like structure with a hollow interior the speaker is connected to the fixed part and can drive the vibration part to vibrate; the vibration transmission vibrator is connected to the vibration part.
在一些实施例中,所述扬声器嵌装于所述连接件内,且所述扬声器贯穿所述固定部;所述扬声器和所述固定部密封连接,而在所述连接件的内部和所述扬声器之间形 成有封闭的空间;所述扬声器的一端具有用于振动发声的振动膜,所述振动膜的两侧分别为所述连接件的内部空间和所述连接件的外部空间。In some embodiments, the loudspeaker is embedded in the connecting piece, and the loudspeaker penetrates through the fixing part; the loudspeaker and the fixing part are sealed and connected, and the inside of the connecting piece is connected to the fixing part. A closed space is formed between the loudspeakers; one end of the loudspeaker has a vibrating membrane for vibrating and producing sound, and two sides of the vibrating membrane are the inner space of the connecting piece and the outer space of the connecting piece respectively.
在一些实施例中,所述扬声器包括支架、设置于所述支架内的磁铁、环绕于所述支架外周的盆架、以及所述振动膜;所述盆架的一端连接所述支架;所述振动膜位于所述盆架的围合范围内,并连接在所述盆架的背离所述支架的一端和所述支架之间;所述盆架嵌装于所述连接件内,且所述盆架外侧面和所述固定部密封连接,而在所述连接件和所述扬声器之间形成封闭的空间。In some embodiments, the loudspeaker comprises a bracket, a magnet arranged in the bracket, a pot frame surrounding the outer periphery of the bracket, and the vibrating membrane; one end of the pot frame is connected to the bracket; the The vibrating membrane is located within the enclosed range of the basin frame, and is connected between the end of the basin frame away from the support and the support; the basin frame is embedded in the connecting piece, and the The outer side surface of the basin frame is sealedly connected with the fixing portion, and a closed space is formed between the connecting member and the speaker.
在一些实施例中,所述振动膜位于所述支架的背离所述振动部的一端。In some embodiments, the vibrating membrane is located at an end of the bracket away from the vibrating part.
在一些实施例中,所述振动部于所述固定部的朝向所述发声基板的一侧设置有多个,所述发声基板上对应设置有多个所述传振振子。In some embodiments, a plurality of the vibrating parts are provided on a side of the fixing part facing the sound-generating substrate, and a plurality of the vibration-transmitting vibrators are correspondingly provided on the sound-generating substrate.
在一些实施例中,所述传振振子的一端固定连接所述发声基板,所述传振振子的另一端磁性吸附于所述振动部上。In some embodiments, one end of the vibration-transmitting vibrator is fixedly connected to the sound-emitting substrate, and the other end of the vibration-transmitting vibrator is magnetically adsorbed on the vibrating part.
在一些实施例中,所述振动部上对应于所述传振振子设置有限位槽,所述传振振子伸入所述限位槽内,而与所述振动部连接。In some embodiments, a limiting slot is provided on the vibrating portion corresponding to the vibration transmitting vibrator, and the vibration transmitting vibrator extends into the limiting slot and is connected to the vibrating portion.
本申请一些实施例的提供一种投影设备,其包括:Some embodiments of the present application provide a projection device, which includes:
发声板;光学膜片,光学膜片贴装在发声板的侧面上,用于显示图像信息;激励器,激励器设置在发声板的与光学膜片的相对的一侧,用于带动发声板振动发声。Sounding board; optical film, the optical film is attached to the side of the sounding board to display image information; the exciter, the exciter is arranged on the opposite side of the sounding board and the optical film, and is used to drive the sounding board Vibrate sound.
固定件,固定件用于将发声板固定在安装结构上,发声板振动发声时,发声板沿自身的垂向相对固定件往复移动,固定件沿发声板的垂向相对安装结构往复移动。也就是说,发声板可通过固定件“浮动”的连接在安装结构上,且发声板的边缘无边框结构夹持限制,发声板的振动幅度未受到限制。The fixing piece is used to fix the sounding board on the installation structure. When the sounding board vibrates and emits sound, the sounding board reciprocates relative to the fixing piece along its own vertical direction, and the fixing piece reciprocates relative to the installation structure along the vertical direction of the sounding board. That is to say, the sounding board can be "floating" connected to the installation structure through the fixing member, and the edge of the sounding board is not limited by the clamping of the frame structure, and the vibration amplitude of the sounding board is not limited.
发声板可以获得近似自由边界振动的弯曲波振动,并获得频率较低的音频相应;同时,发声板整体可以在激励器的激励下产生较多的弯曲振动共振模态(在弹性模态的基础上增加了平移模态和旋转模态)和效率更高的振动,并获得较宽频带的声音,投影设备的声学效果较好。The sounding board can obtain flexural wave vibration similar to the free boundary vibration, and obtain lower frequency audio response; at the same time, the sounding board as a whole can generate more flexural vibration resonance modes under the excitation of the exciter (on the basis of elastic mode). The translation mode and the rotation mode are added on the upper side, and the vibration is more efficient, and the sound of a wider frequency band is obtained, and the acoustic effect of the projection equipment is better.
第一弹性缓冲件,设置在发声板和固定件之间,第一弹性缓冲件在发声板的垂向上可弹性变形;第二弹性缓冲件,设置在固定件和安装结构之间,第二弹性缓冲件在发声板的垂向上可弹性变形。The first elastic buffer piece is arranged between the sounding plate and the fixing piece, the first elastic buffering piece can be elastically deformed in the vertical direction of the sounding board; the second elastic buffering piece is arranged between the fixing piece and the installation structure, the second elastic buffer piece is The buffer member is elastically deformable in the vertical direction of the sound-emitting plate.
在一些实施例中,固定件和发声板中的一者上设有第一导向件,另一者上设有第一插接部,第一导向件的延伸方向与发声板垂直,第一导向件伸入第一插接部内,且具有相对第一插接部的可变位置;第一弹性缓冲件位于第一插接部两端的端面处。即第一导向件与第一插接部插接相连,且通过第一导向件与第一插接部之间的相对移动实现发声板相对固定件的往复移动。In some embodiments, one of the fixing member and the sounding board is provided with a first guide member, and the other is provided with a first plug portion, the extension direction of the first guide member is perpendicular to the sounding board, and the first guide The first plug-in part extends into the first plug-in part and has a variable position relative to the first plug-in part; the first elastic buffer parts are located at the end faces of both ends of the first plug-in part. That is, the first guide member is connected to the first plug portion, and the reciprocating movement of the sounding board relative to the fixed member is realized through the relative movement between the first guide member and the first plug portion.
在一些实施例中,第一导向件的端部设有第一止挡凸起,第一止挡凸起的横截面尺寸大于第一插接部的横截面尺寸;以避免发声板振动过程中,第一导向件脱离第一插接部。In some embodiments, the end of the first guide member is provided with a first stopper projection, and the cross-sectional dimension of the first stopper projection is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the first plug portion; to avoid the vibration of the sounding board during the vibration process , the first guide part is separated from the first plug-in portion.
第一插接部具有导入缺口,导入缺口贯穿第一插接部的侧壁面;第一导向件经由导入缺口伸入第一插接部内,第一止挡凸起和发声板分别位于第一插接部的两端面处,易于发声板的拆装。The first insertion part has an introduction gap, and the introduction gap penetrates through the side wall surface of the first insertion part; the first guide member extends into the first insertion part through the introduction gap, and the first stop protrusion and the sounding plate are respectively located in the first insertion part. The two end faces of the connection part are easy to disassemble and assemble the sounding board.
在一些实施例中,第一弹性缓冲件套设在第一导向件的外侧,第一弹性缓冲件包 括第一缓冲部;第二缓冲部,第一缓冲部和第二缓冲部分别贴设第一插接部的两端面处;第一连接部,第一连接部位于第一插接部内壁面与第一导向件外壁面之间,第一连接部连接第一缓冲部和第二缓冲部。第一弹性缓冲件结构较为简单。In some embodiments, the first elastic buffer member is sleeved on the outer side of the first guide member, the first elastic buffer member includes a first buffer portion; the second buffer portion, the first buffer portion and the second buffer portion are respectively attached to the first buffer portion. Two end surfaces of a plug-in part; a first connection part, the first connection part is located between the inner wall surface of the first plug-in part and the outer wall surface of the first guide piece, and the first connection part connects the first buffer part and the second buffer part. The structure of the first elastic buffer is relatively simple.
在一些实施例中,投影设备包括锁止件,锁止件的延伸方向与发声板垂直,锁止件的一端设有凸出的第二止挡凸起;以避免固定件脱离锁止件。In some embodiments, the projection device includes a locking member, the extending direction of the locking member is perpendicular to the sound-emitting plate, and one end of the locking member is provided with a protruding second stopper protrusion to prevent the fixing member from being separated from the locking member.
固定件上设有第二插接部,锁止件穿过第二插接部并与安装结构相连,第二止挡凸起位于第二插接部的远离安装结构的一侧;第二插接部具有相对锁止件的可变位置;第二弹性缓冲件位于第二插接部两端的端面处。即第二插接部与锁止件插接相连,且通过第二插接部与锁止件之间的相对移动实现固定件与安装结构之间的相对移动。The fixing part is provided with a second plug-in part, the locking part passes through the second plug-in part and is connected with the installation structure, and the second stop protrusion is located on the side of the second plug-in part away from the installation structure; The connecting part has a variable position relative to the locking part; the second elastic buffer parts are located at the end faces of both ends of the second plugging part. That is, the second plug-in portion is connected with the locking member, and the relative movement between the fixing member and the installation structure is realized through the relative movement between the second plug-in portion and the locking member.
在一些实施例中,第二弹性缓冲件套设在锁止件的外侧,第二弹性缓冲件包括第三缓冲部;第四缓冲部,第三缓冲部和第四缓冲部分别贴设第二插接部的两端面处;第二连接部,第二连接部位于第二插接部内壁面与锁止件外壁面之间,第二连接部连接第三缓冲部和第四缓冲部。第二弹性缓冲件结构较为简单。In some embodiments, the second elastic buffering member is sleeved on the outer side of the locking member, the second elastic buffering member includes a third buffering part; the fourth buffering part, the third buffering part and the fourth buffering part are respectively attached to the second buffering part The two end surfaces of the plug-in part; the second connection part, the second connection part is located between the inner wall surface of the second plug-in part and the outer wall surface of the locking piece, and the second connection part connects the third buffer part and the fourth buffer part. The structure of the second elastic buffer is relatively simple.
在一些实施例中,发声板设有凹陷部,激励器的振动部件与凹陷部的底壁面相连,这样可以减小投影设备的厚度,符合显示装置的超薄化发展趋势。In some embodiments, the sound-emitting plate is provided with a concave portion, and the vibrating component of the exciter is connected to the bottom wall of the concave portion, which can reduce the thickness of the projection device and conform to the development trend of ultra-thin display devices.
在一些实施例中,发声板为蜂窝板,重量较小,易于激发出低频音。In some embodiments, the sounding board is a honeycomb board, which is light in weight and is easy to excite low-frequency sounds.
在一些实施例中,固定件包括:第一固定部,第一固定部用于与安装结构相连;第二固定部,第二固定部用于与发声板固定相连,第二固定部与第一固定部间隔设置,结构简单,易于成型。In some embodiments, the fixing member includes: a first fixing part, the first fixing part is used for connecting with the installation structure; a second fixing part, the second fixing part is used for fixingly connecting with the sounding board, and the second fixing part is connected with the first fixing part. The fixed parts are arranged at intervals, the structure is simple, and the molding is easy.
本申请一些实施例提供一种显示装置,其包括投影主机和上述第一方面所述的投影设备。Some embodiments of the present application provide a display device, which includes a projection host and the projection device described in the first aspect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1-图2为根据本申请一些实施例的显示装置结构示意图;1-2 are schematic structural diagrams of display devices according to some embodiments of the present application;
图3为根据本申请一些实施例的显示装置的剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图4为根据本申请一些实施例的显示装置壁挂在墙板上的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device wall-mounted on a wall panel according to some embodiments of the present application;
图5为根据本申请一些实施例的显示装置的剖面结构示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图6为图5中A处的放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 5;
图7为本申请一些实施例的振动单元的剖面结构示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a vibration unit according to some embodiments of the present application;
图8为本申请一些实施例的扬声器的剖面结构示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a speaker according to some embodiments of the present application;
图9为本申请一些实施例的显示装置侧面的局部示意图;9 is a partial schematic diagram of a side surface of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图10为本申请一些实施例的显示装置背面结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图11-图12为本申请一些实施例的显示装置的多声道结构示意图;11-12 are schematic diagrams of multi-channel structures of display devices according to some embodiments of the present application;
图13为本申请一些实施例的显示装置背面结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图14为本申请一些实施例的显示装置的多声道结构示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of a multi-channel structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图15为本申请一些实施例的显示装置侧面的局部示意图;15 is a partial schematic diagram of a side surface of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图16为本申请一些实施例的显示装置中挂架的结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanger in a display device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图17为本申请一些实施例的扩音器的结构示意图;17 is a schematic structural diagram of a loudspeaker according to some embodiments of the present application;
图18为本申请一些实施例的显示装置剖面结构示意图;18 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图19为图18中B处的放大图;Fig. 19 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 18;
图20为本申请一些实施例的振动单元的结构示意图;20 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration unit according to some embodiments of the present application;
图21为本申请一些实施例的扬声器的结构示意图;21 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker according to some embodiments of the present application;
图22为本申请一些实施例的连接件前表面的结构示意图;22 is a schematic structural diagram of the front surface of a connector according to some embodiments of the present application;
图23为本申请一些实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图;23 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图24为本申请一些实施例的投影设备的结构示意图;24 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present application;
图25为本申请一些实施例的发声板的剖视图;25 is a cross-sectional view of a sound-emitting panel according to some embodiments of the present application;
图26-图30为本申请一些实施例的激励器结构示意图;26-30 are schematic structural diagrams of exciters according to some embodiments of the present application;
图31-图33为本申请一些实施例的第一导向件的结构示意图。31-33 are schematic structural diagrams of the first guide member according to some embodiments of the present application.
附图标记说明如下:The reference numerals are explained as follows:
100、显示屏幕;110、显示结构;120、发声基板;121、凹槽;200、激励器;300、挂架;310、安装槽;400、墙壁;500、空气腔;600、振动单元;610、连接件;611、固定部;612、振动部;613、限位槽;620、扬声器;621、支架;622、磁铁;623、盆架;624、振动膜;625、限位槽;700、传振振子;800、扩音器;810、扩音腔;100, display screen; 110, display structure; 120, sounding substrate; 121, groove; 200, exciter; 300, hanger; 310, installation slot; 400, wall; 500, air cavity; 600, vibration unit; 610 , connector; 611, fixed part; 612, vibration part; 613, limit slot; 620, speaker; 621, bracket; 622, magnet; 623, basin frame; 624, vibrating membrane; 625, limit slot; 700, vibrator; 800, loudspeaker; 810, loudspeaker cavity;
10a:发声板;11a:第一导向件;111a:第一止挡凸起;12a:凹陷部;13a:蜂窝芯层;14a:蒙皮;15a:封边件;20a:光学膜片;30a:激励器;40a:固定件;41a:第一插接部;411a:导入缺口;42a:第二插接部;410a:第一固定部;420a:第二固定部;43a:锁止件;431a:第二止挡凸起;50a:第一弹性缓冲件;51a:第一缓冲部;52a:第二缓冲部;53a:第一连接部;60a:第二弹性缓冲件;61a:第三缓冲部;62a:第四缓冲部;63a:第二连接部;70a:防尘件;80a:投影主机;90a:安装结构。10a: Sound plate; 11a: First guide; 111a: First stop protrusion; 12a: Recess; 13a: Honeycomb core layer; 14a: Skin; 15a: Edge seal; 20a: Optical film; : exciter; 40a: fixing part; 41a: first inserting part; 411a: introduction notch; 42a: second inserting part; 410a: first fixing part; 420a: second fixing part; 43a: locking part; 431a: the second stop protrusion; 50a: the first elastic buffer; 51a: the first buffer; 52a: the second buffer; 53a: the first connection part; 60a: the second elastic buffer; 61a: the third Buffer part; 62a: fourth buffer part; 63a: second connection part; 70a: dustproof part; 80a: projection host; 90a: installation structure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、实施方式和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请示例性实施例中的附图,对本申请示例性实施方式进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的示例性实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the objectives, implementations and advantages of the present application clearer, the exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the exemplary embodiments described It is only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
基于本申请描述的示例性实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请所附权利要求保护的范围。此外,虽然本申请中公开内容按照示范性一个或几个实例来介绍,但应理解,可以就这些公开内容的各个方面也可以单独构成一个完整实施方式。需要说明的是,本申请中对于术语的简要说明,仅是为了方便理解接下来描述的实施方式,而不是意图限定本申请的实施方式。除非另有说明,这些术语应当按照其普通和通常的含义理解。Based on the exemplary embodiments described in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of this application. Furthermore, although the disclosures in this application have been presented in terms of illustrative example or instances, it should be understood that various aspects of this disclosure may also constitute a complete embodiment in isolation. It should be noted that the brief description of the terms in the present application is only for the convenience of understanding the embodiments described below, rather than intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, these terms are to be understood according to their ordinary and ordinary meanings.
在将显示装置挂装到墙壁上时,由于显示装置的背侧距离墙壁很近,屏幕背面会形成一个广而薄的“空气腔”。由于此空气腔的厚度很薄(20mm甚至更薄),相当于有一个硬弹簧压在屏幕上,使得激励器驱动显示屏幕振动时,振动屏幕的振动幅度被抑制,振动屏幕发出的声音受损。为了便于描述和理解,以显示装置的面向用户的方向为前侧,以显示装置的背向用户的方向后侧。When the display device is mounted on the wall, since the back side of the display device is very close to the wall, a wide and thin "air cavity" is formed on the back of the screen. Because the thickness of the air cavity is very thin (20mm or even thinner), it is equivalent to a hard spring pressing on the screen, so that when the exciter drives the display screen to vibrate, the vibration amplitude of the vibration screen is suppressed, and the sound emitted by the vibration screen is damaged. . For the convenience of description and understanding, the front side of the display device is the direction facing the user, and the rear side of the display device is the direction facing away from the user.
图1-图2为根据本申请一些实施例的显示装置结构示意图。图3为根据本申请一些实施例的显示装置的剖面结构示意图。1-2 are schematic structural diagrams of display devices according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
参阅图1至图3,图1中,该显示装置可以液晶显示装置或OLED显示装置。图2中显示装置为激光显示装置。显示装置在显示屏幕100后侧设置的多个激励器200,可以分 别激励整个显示屏幕100发声。图1中显示屏幕为OLED屏或液晶屏,图2中显示屏幕为投影幕。显示屏幕100包括显示结构110以及发声基板120,显示结构110用于显示图像信息;在激励器200的作用下,发声基板120通过模态共振发出的弯曲波进行发声。即显示装置即能够用于显示,又能够用于振动发声。因此,电子设备中不需要再为扬声器设置安装位置,也不需要用户再外接扬声器,从而实现电子设备更加轻薄化的设计。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in FIG. 1 , the display device may be a liquid crystal display device or an OLED display device. The display device in FIG. 2 is a laser display device. The plurality of exciters 200 disposed on the rear side of the display screen 100 of the display device can respectively excite the entire display screen 100 to emit sound. The display screen in FIG. 1 is an OLED screen or a liquid crystal screen, and the display screen in FIG. 2 is a projection screen. The display screen 100 includes a display structure 110 and a sound-emitting substrate 120. The display structure 110 is used to display image information; under the action of the exciter 200, the sound-emitting substrate 120 emits sound through bending waves emitted by modal resonance. That is, the display device can be used for both display and vibration and sound generation. Therefore, the electronic device does not need to set an installation position for the speaker, nor does the user need to add an external speaker, thereby realizing a lighter and thinner design of the electronic device.
图4为根据本申请一些实施例的显示装置壁挂在墙板上的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device wall-mounted on a wall panel according to some embodiments of the present application.
参阅图4,显示装置通过挂架300挂装在墙壁400上,显示装置的显示屏幕100的后侧距离墙壁400很近,显示屏幕100的后面和墙壁400之间形成有间隙很小的空气腔500。空气腔500的厚度很薄(20mm甚至更薄),其等效声顺很小(相当于有一个硬弹簧压在显示屏幕100上)。由于这个声顺的存在,使得激励器200驱动显示屏幕100振动时,显示屏幕100的振动幅度被抑制,振动屏幕发出的声音受损。特别是,由于低音的振动幅度大,显示屏幕100的振动幅度受到抑制的程度大,使得低音的受损更加严重。激励器200可以为电磁激励器、陶瓷激励器、压电激励器、或电动激励器等。Referring to FIG. 4 , the display device is mounted on the wall 400 through the hanger 300 , the rear side of the display screen 100 of the display device is very close to the wall 400 , and an air cavity with a small gap is formed between the rear of the display screen 100 and the wall 400 500. The thickness of the air cavity 500 is very thin (20mm or even thinner), and its equivalent sound compliance is very small (equivalent to a hard spring pressing on the display screen 100). Due to the existence of this sound compliance, when the exciter 200 drives the display screen 100 to vibrate, the vibration amplitude of the display screen 100 is suppressed, and the sound emitted by the vibrating screen is damaged. In particular, since the vibration amplitude of the bass is large, the vibration amplitude of the display screen 100 is suppressed to a great extent, so that the damage of the bass is more serious. The exciter 200 may be an electromagnetic exciter, a ceramic exciter, a piezoelectric exciter, an electrodynamic exciter, or the like.
同时,显示装置通过挂架300挂装在墙壁400上后,激励器200驱动显示屏幕100振动时,由于显示屏幕100的振动受到抑制,使得激励器200对显示屏幕100的作用力更多的用于驱动激励器200相对显示屏幕100运动,使得能量损失,而影响显示屏幕100振动发声。At the same time, after the display device is hung on the wall 400 by the hanger 300, when the exciter 200 drives the display screen 100 to vibrate, the vibration of the display screen 100 is suppressed, so that the force of the exciter 200 on the display screen 100 is more effective. Since the exciter 200 is driven to move relative to the display screen 100 , energy is lost and the display screen 100 is affected to vibrate and sound.
图5为根据本申请一些实施例的显示装置的剖面结构示意图。图6为图5中A处的放大图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 5 .
参阅图5和图6,本实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括显示屏幕100、设置于显示屏幕100后侧的振动单元600、以及连接在振动单元600和显示屏幕100之间的传振振子700。显示屏幕100通过挂架300挂装于墙壁400上,振动单元600固定连接在挂架300或墙壁400上。振动单元600能够产生振动,振动单元600的振动通过传振振子700直接传递到显示屏幕100上,而带动显示屏幕100振动发声。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the present embodiment provides a display device including a display screen 100 , a vibration unit 600 disposed on the rear side of the display screen 100 , and a vibration-transmitting vibrator connected between the vibration unit 600 and the display screen 100 700. The display screen 100 is hung on the wall 400 through the hanger 300 , and the vibration unit 600 is fixedly connected to the hanger 300 or the wall 400 . The vibration unit 600 can generate vibration, and the vibration of the vibration unit 600 is directly transmitted to the display screen 100 through the vibrator 700 to drive the display screen 100 to vibrate and emit sound.
显示屏幕100包括用于显示图像信息的显示结构110、位于显示结构110后侧的发声基板120。本实施例中,发声基板120贴合于显示结构的后侧。在一些实施例中,发生基板120和显示结构110之间具有间隔,或者发声基板120和显示结构110之间通过连接件连接。The display screen 100 includes a display structure 110 for displaying image information, and a sound-emitting substrate 120 located on the rear side of the display structure 110 . In this embodiment, the sound-emitting substrate 120 is attached to the rear side of the display structure. In some embodiments, there is a space between the generation substrate 120 and the display structure 110 , or the sound-emitting substrate 120 and the display structure 110 are connected by a connecting member.
本实施例中,发声基板120为蜂窝板,蜂窝板能够振动发声。蜂窝板具有多个蜂窝孔的蜂窝层,该蜂窝孔在不同方向上的刚性不同,同理,该蜂窝孔在不同方向上的顺性(即柔性)也不同,因此该发声基板在发生振动后,振动在发声基板中传导的过程中,在不同方向上的衰减程度不同,使得不同方向上的振动幅度不同(也即是使得该发声基板具有各向异性力学响应特性),从而该发声基板在不同方向上产生的声音大小不同。In this embodiment, the sound-emitting substrate 120 is a honeycomb panel, and the honeycomb panel can vibrate and emit sound. The honeycomb panel has a honeycomb layer with a plurality of honeycomb holes. The rigidity of the honeycomb holes in different directions is different. Similarly, the compliance (ie flexibility) of the honeycomb holes in different directions is also different. Therefore, after the sound-emitting substrate vibrates , in the process of vibration conduction in the sound-emitting substrate, the attenuation degrees in different directions are different, so that the vibration amplitudes in different directions are different (that is, the sound-emitting substrate has anisotropic mechanical response characteristics), so that the sound-emitting substrate is in the The volume of sound produced in different directions is different.
振动单元600设置于发声基板120的后侧,并与发声基板120间隔设置,传振振子700连接在振动单元600和发声基板120之间。振动单元600固定连接在挂架300或墙壁400上,通过传振振子700直接带动发声基板120振动,振动单元600振动产生的作用力不会反向用于带动振动单元600相对发声基板120运动,从而使得振动单元600振动产生的作用力更多的用于带动发声基板120振动,以减小能量的损耗,增强显示装置的振动,增强显示装置的发声。The vibration unit 600 is disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 and is spaced apart from the sound-generating substrate 120 , and the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 is connected between the vibration unit 600 and the sound-generating substrate 120 . The vibration unit 600 is fixedly connected to the hanger 300 or the wall 400, and directly drives the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate through the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700. The force generated by the vibration of the vibration unit 600 will not be reversed to drive the vibration unit 600 to move relative to the sound-emitting substrate 120. Therefore, more force generated by the vibration of the vibration unit 600 is used to drive the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate, so as to reduce energy loss, enhance the vibration of the display device, and enhance the sound production of the display device.
振动单元600包括固定于挂架300或墙壁400的连接件610、以及连接在连接件610 上的扬声器620;传振振子700连接于扬声器620,以传导扬声器620的振动,将扬声器620的振动传递至发声基板120上。传振振子700直接连接在扬声器620上,直接将扬声器620的振动传递至发声基板120。The vibration unit 600 includes a connector 610 fixed to the hanger 300 or the wall 400, and a speaker 620 connected to the connector 610; the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 is connected to the speaker 620 to conduct the vibration of the speaker 620 and transmit the vibration of the speaker 620 onto the sound-emitting substrate 120 . The vibrator 700 is directly connected to the speaker 620 , and directly transmits the vibration of the speaker 620 to the sound-emitting substrate 120 .
扬声器620自身能够振动发声,且扬声器620能够带动发声基板120振动发声,扬声器620的发声和发声基板120的发声的叠加,增强了显示装置的发声。The speaker 620 itself can vibrate and produce sound, and the speaker 620 can drive the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate and produce sound. The superposition of the sound of the speaker 620 and the sound of the sound-emitting substrate 120 enhances the sound production of the display device.
本实施例中,扬声器620未直接固定于发声基板120上,而是利用发声基板120和挂架300之间的间隙,将发声器620设置该间隙内,并固定在挂架300上,使得显示装置能够使用扬声器620发声。利用扬声器620的发声,使得显示装置能够发出声音。扬声器620的振动传递至发声基板120后,带动发声基板120振动发声,扬声器620的发声和发声基板120的发声叠加,增强显示装置的发声效果。In this embodiment, the speaker 620 is not directly fixed on the sound-generating substrate 120, but uses the gap between the sound-generating substrate 120 and the hanger 300 to set the sounder 620 in the gap and fix it on the hanger 300, so that the display The device can use the speaker 620 to produce sound. The display device is enabled to emit sound by the sound of the speaker 620 . After the vibration of the speaker 620 is transmitted to the sound-generating substrate 120 , it drives the sound-generating substrate 120 to vibrate and emit sound.
图7为本申请一些实施例的振动单元的剖面结构示意图。图8为本申请一些实施例的扬声器的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a vibration unit according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a speaker according to some embodiments of the present application.
参阅图6至图8,扬声器620的具体结构参照相关技术中的扬声器620的结构。具体地,扬声器620包括支架621、设置于支架621内的磁铁622、环绕于支架621外周的盆架623、以及振动膜624;盆架623的一端连接支架621;振动膜624位于盆架623的围合范围内,并连接在盆架623的背离支架621的一端和支架621之间。盆架623上形成有贯通自身壁厚的穿孔,振动膜624用于振动发声,振动膜624的振动带动整个扬声器620振动。Referring to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , the specific structure of the speaker 620 may refer to the structure of the speaker 620 in the related art. Specifically, the speaker 620 includes a bracket 621 , a magnet 622 disposed in the bracket 621 , a basin frame 623 surrounding the outer periphery of the bracket 621 , and a vibrating membrane 624 ; one end of the basin frame 623 is connected to the bracket 621 ; within the enclosed range, and is connected between the end of the basin frame 623 that is away from the bracket 621 and the bracket 621 . The basin frame 623 is formed with a perforation penetrating its own wall thickness, the vibrating membrane 624 is used for vibrating and producing sound, and the vibration of the vibrating membrane 624 drives the whole speaker 620 to vibrate.
支架621的背离振动膜624的一端开设有缺口而形成有限位槽625。在本实施例中,缺口沿支架621的轴线方向未贯通至磁铁622,传振振子700连接在支架621上。在一些实施例中,缺口沿支架621的轴线方向贯通至磁铁622,传振振子700连接在磁铁622上。One end of the bracket 621 away from the vibrating membrane 624 is provided with a notch to form a limiting groove 625 . In this embodiment, the notch does not penetrate to the magnet 622 along the axial direction of the bracket 621 , and the vibrator 700 is connected to the bracket 621 . In some embodiments, the notch passes through the magnet 622 along the axis direction of the bracket 621 , and the vibrator 700 is connected to the magnet 622 .
连接件610为内部中空的箱式结构;扬声器620嵌装于连接件610内,并贯通连接件610的两端;扬声器620和连接件610密封连接,而在连接件610的内部和连扬声器620之间形成有封闭的空间;扬声器620的振动膜624的两侧分别为连接件610的内部空间和连接件610的外部空间;传振振子700连接在扬声器620的背离振动膜624的一端,以使得振动膜624的一侧形成封闭的空间,振动膜624在振动时,其振动能够加强。The connecting piece 610 is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the speaker 620 is embedded in the connecting piece 610 and passes through both ends of the connecting piece 610; A closed space is formed between them; the two sides of the vibrating membrane 624 of the speaker 620 are the inner space of the connecting piece 610 and the outer space of the connecting piece 610 respectively; A closed space is formed on one side of the vibrating membrane 624, and the vibration of the vibrating membrane 624 can be strengthened when the vibrating membrane 624 vibrates.
本实施例中,连接件610为内部中空的箱式结构;盆架623嵌装于连接件610内,且盆架623外侧面和连接件610的两间隔设置的侧壁密封连接,而在连接件610和扬声器620之间形成封闭的空间,使得振动膜624的两侧分别接触连接件610的内部空间以及连接件610的外部空间。In this embodiment, the connecting member 610 is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the basin frame 623 is embedded in the connecting member 610, and the outer side of the basin frame 623 is sealed with the two spaced side walls of the connecting member 610. A closed space is formed between the member 610 and the speaker 620 , so that both sides of the diaphragm 624 contact the inner space of the connecting member 610 and the outer space of the connecting member 610 , respectively.
本实施例中,扬声器620嵌装于连接件610内,且扬声器620和连接件610之间形成封闭的空间。对于扬声器620,在自由空间中振动,振动膜624正反两面发出的低频声波会相互地抵消,形成声短路。扬声器620装入连接件610内后,且振动膜624的两侧分别接触连接件610内部的封闭空间以及连接件610的外部空间,振动膜624背面发出的声音,束缚在连接件610内,杜绝了声短路现象,使得低音效果变强。同时,根据动量守恒原理以及力的传递性,驱动振动膜624振动的动量,与驱动传振振子700振动的动量相等。以振动单元600静止时所处的位置为原点考虑,振动膜624和盆架623是同时“扩张”或同时“收缩”的。这就决定了发声基板120和振动膜624的振动是同相位,也即发声基板120和振动膜624所发出的低音叠加后,增强整体低音效果。In this embodiment, the speaker 620 is embedded in the connecting member 610 , and a closed space is formed between the speaker 620 and the connecting member 610 . For the speaker 620, vibrating in free space, the low-frequency sound waves emitted from the front and back sides of the vibrating membrane 624 will cancel each other out, forming an acoustic short circuit. After the speaker 620 is installed in the connector 610, and the two sides of the vibrating membrane 624 respectively contact the enclosed space inside the connector 610 and the outer space of the connector 610, the sound emitted from the back of the vibrating membrane 624 is bound in the connector 610, preventing The sound short-circuit phenomenon is eliminated, making the bass effect stronger. At the same time, according to the principle of conservation of momentum and the transferability of force, the momentum for driving the vibrating membrane 624 to vibrate is equal to the momentum for driving the vibrator 700 to vibrate. Considering the position where the vibration unit 600 is at rest as the origin, the vibrating membrane 624 and the basin frame 623 are "expanded" or "contracted" at the same time. This determines that the vibrations of the sound-generating substrate 120 and the vibrating membrane 624 are in the same phase, that is, after the bass emitted by the sound-generating substrate 120 and the vibrating membrane 624 is superimposed, the overall bass effect is enhanced.
本实施例中,连接件610通过螺栓或螺钉等紧固件固定于挂架300上,挂架300上对 应扬声器620设置有避位空间,以使得扬声器620的振动模621和挂架300之间具有间隙,以便于扬声器620的振动膜振动。In this embodiment, the connecting member 610 is fixed on the hanger 300 by fasteners such as bolts or screws, and a space for avoiding space is provided on the hanger 300 corresponding to the speaker 620 , so that there is a gap between the vibration mode 621 of the speaker 620 and the hanger 300 . There is a gap so that the diaphragm of the speaker 620 vibrates.
再次参阅图5和图6,本实施例中,传振振子700为铁质材料制成,传振振子700的一端固定连接在发声基板120、另一端磁性吸附于扬声器620上。传振振子700通过磁性吸附的方式连接在扬声器620,在将显示装置挂装到墙壁400上时,将振动单元600安装在挂架300或墙壁400上的相应位置,然后将显示屏幕100安装在挂架300或墙壁400,传振振子700和振动单元600通过磁性吸附的方式自动的连接在扬声器620上,便于传振振子700和振动单元600的快速安装。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 again, in this embodiment, the vibrator 700 is made of ferrous material, one end of the vibrator 700 is fixedly connected to the sound-emitting substrate 120 , and the other end is magnetically adsorbed on the speaker 620 . The vibrator 700 is connected to the speaker 620 by magnetic adsorption. When the display device is hung on the wall 400, the vibration unit 600 is installed on the hanger 300 or the corresponding position on the wall 400, and then the display screen 100 is installed on the wall 400. The hanger 300 or the wall 400 , the vibrator 700 and the vibrating unit 600 are automatically connected to the speaker 620 by magnetic adsorption, which facilitates the quick installation of the vibrator 700 and the vibrating unit 600 .
传振振子700的朝向振动单元600的一端伸入扬声器620的限位槽625内,并连接在支架621或磁铁622上。限位槽625的设置,不仅有效的避免了振动单元600时,传振振子700和扬声器620的错位,从而保证了传振振子700和扬声器620之间的振动传递,有效的保证了显示屏幕100发声的稳定性。同时,传振振子700和限位槽625的配合,方便了传振振子700和限位槽625的对位,以便于安装显示屏幕100时,振动单元600和显示屏幕100的对位配合,提高安装的速度和精度。One end of the vibrator 700 facing the vibration unit 600 extends into the limiting slot 625 of the speaker 620 and is connected to the bracket 621 or the magnet 622 . The setting of the limit slot 625 not only effectively avoids the dislocation of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the speaker 620 when the vibration unit 600 is used, thereby ensuring the vibration transmission between the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the speaker 620, and effectively guarantees the display screen 100 vocal stability. At the same time, the cooperation of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the limit slot 625 facilitates the alignment of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the limit slot 625, so that when the display screen 100 is installed, the vibration unit 600 and the display screen 100 can be aligned with each other, improving the Speed and precision of installation.
在一些实施例中,传振振子700为磁体,传振振子700朝向扬声器620的一端的极性和磁体的极性相反。In some embodiments, the vibrator 700 is a magnet, and the polarity of the end of the vibrator 700 facing the speaker 620 is opposite to that of the magnet.
传振振子700和振动单元600之间设置由缓冲材料制成的缓冲层。本实施例中,传振振子700和扬声器620之间设置缓冲层。振动单元600振动时,缓冲层的设置,能够有效的避免振动单元600和传振振子700之间产生的撞击,从而有效的避免了撞击产生的声音的干扰,并能够起到避免振动单元600和传振振子700的撞击损坏或磨损。A buffer layer made of a buffer material is arranged between the vibrator 700 and the vibration unit 600 . In this embodiment, a buffer layer is provided between the vibrator 700 and the speaker 620 . When the vibration unit 600 vibrates, the setting of the buffer layer can effectively avoid the impact between the vibration unit 600 and the vibrator 700, thereby effectively avoiding the interference of the sound generated by the impact, and can effectively avoid the vibration unit 600 and the vibration transmission oscillator 700. The vibrator 700 is damaged or worn by the impact.
图9为本申请一些实施例的显示装置侧面的局部示意图。FIG. 9 is a partial schematic diagram of a side surface of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
参阅图9,发声基板120对应扬声器620开设有凹槽121,传振振子700连接在凹槽121内。凹槽121能够使得显示屏幕100整体更加的靠近墙壁400,以使得显示装置的安装,占用更小的空间。凹槽121的设置,也能够将发声基板120于凹槽121外的区域的厚度加大,从而使得发声基板120振动更强。Referring to FIG. 9 , the sound-emitting substrate 120 defines a groove 121 corresponding to the speaker 620 , and the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 is connected in the groove 121 . The groove 121 can make the overall display screen 100 closer to the wall 400, so that the installation of the display device takes up less space. The arrangement of the groove 121 can also increase the thickness of the area of the sound-emitting substrate 120 outside the groove 121 , thereby making the sound-emitting substrate 120 vibrate more strongly.
图10为本申请一些实施例的显示装置背面结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
再次参阅图5和图10,本实施例中,振动单元600用于带动发声基板120发出低音。显示装置还包括设置于发声基板120后侧并贴合在发声基板120上的激励器200;激励器200用于带动发声基板120发出中高音。激励器200设置于振动单元600的上方,并在显示装置的宽度方向上对称设置有两个,振动单元600位于发声基板120的宽度方向的中部,激励器200和振动单元600错位设置,以充分的利用了发声基板120背面的空间,且两个激励器200的左右对称设置,以及振动单元600在发声基板120的中部的设置,以使得传递到显示装置前方的声音大小均衡。Referring again to FIG. 5 and FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, the vibration unit 600 is used to drive the sound-emitting substrate 120 to emit bass. The display device further includes an exciter 200 disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 and attached to the sound-generating substrate 120 ; the exciter 200 is used to drive the sound-generating substrate 120 to emit mid-high tones. The exciter 200 is arranged above the vibration unit 600, and two are symmetrically arranged in the width direction of the display device. The vibration unit 600 is located in the middle of the width direction of the sound-emitting substrate 120. The space on the back of the sound-emitting substrate 120 is utilized, and the left-right symmetrical arrangement of the two exciters 200 and the arrangement of the vibration unit 600 in the middle of the sound-emitting substrate 120 make the sound transmitted to the front of the display device balanced.
图11-图12为本申请一些实施例的显示装置的多声道结构示意图。11-12 are schematic diagrams of multi-channel structures of display devices according to some embodiments of the present application.
参阅图11,本实施例中,显示装置设置有四个激励器S1~S4,每个激励器,对应播放一个声道的音频。激励器S1和激励器S2分别对应左、右声道,激励器S3和激励器S4分别为天空音左、右。其中振动单元600对应重低音。Referring to FIG. 11 , in this embodiment, the display device is provided with four exciters S1 to S4 , and each exciter plays a corresponding audio channel. The exciter S1 and the exciter S2 correspond to the left and right channels respectively, and the exciter S3 and the exciter S4 are the left and right of the sky sound respectively. The vibration unit 600 corresponds to the subwoofer.
参阅图12,本实施例中,显示装置设置有四个激励器T1~T6。激励器T1和激励器T2分别对应左、右声道,激励器T3和激励器T4分别为天空音左、右,激励器T5和激励器T6分别为环绕音左、右。其中振动单元600对应重低音。Referring to FIG. 12, in this embodiment, the display device is provided with four exciters T1-T6. The exciter T1 and the exciter T2 correspond to the left and right channels respectively, the exciter T3 and the exciter T4 are respectively the left and right of the sky sound, and the exciter T5 and the exciter T6 are respectively the left and right of the surround sound. The vibration unit 600 corresponds to the subwoofer.
图13为本申请一些实施例的显示装置背面结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
参阅图13,显示装置未设置激励器200,振动单元600于发声基板120的后侧设置为多个,传振振子700的数量对应振动单元600设置。本实施例中,振动单元600设置为两个,两个振动单元600在上下方向上对称设置。两个振动单元600分别用于发出低音和中高音,或者两个振动单元600均能发出中高低音。两个振动单元600的设置,显示装置上不需要设置激励器200。相对于一个振动单元600和两个激励器200的组合,两个振动单元600的设置,减少了发声单元的数量,节约了成本。Referring to FIG. 13 , the display device is not provided with the exciter 200 , a plurality of vibration units 600 are provided on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 , and the number of vibration-transmitting vibrators 700 corresponds to the number of the vibration units 600 . In this embodiment, two vibration units 600 are provided, and the two vibration units 600 are symmetrically arranged in the up-down direction. The two vibrating units 600 are respectively used to emit bass and mid-high tones, or both vibration units 600 can emit mid-high bass. For the arrangement of the two vibration units 600, the exciter 200 does not need to be arranged on the display device. Compared with the combination of one vibration unit 600 and two exciters 200 , the arrangement of two vibration units 600 reduces the number of sounding units and saves costs.
图14为本申请一些实施例的显示装置的多声道结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a multi-channel structure of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application.
参阅图14,本实施例中,显示装置未设置激励器200,振动单元600于发声基板120的后侧设置有五个振动单元Y1~Y5。振动单元Y1和振动单元Y2分别对应左、右声道,振动单元Y3和振动单元Y4分别为天空音左、右,振动单元Y5和振动单元Y6分别为环绕音左、右。振动单元Y7对应重低音。Referring to FIG. 14 , in this embodiment, the display device is not provided with the exciter 200 , and the vibration unit 600 is provided with five vibration units Y1 to Y5 on the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate 120 . The vibration unit Y1 and the vibration unit Y2 correspond to the left and right channels respectively, the vibration unit Y3 and the vibration unit Y4 are respectively the left and right of the sky sound, and the vibration unit Y5 and the vibration unit Y6 are respectively the left and right of the surround sound. Vibration unit Y7 corresponds to heavy bass.
图15为本申请一些实施例的显示装置侧面的局部示意图。图16为本申请一些实施例的显示装置中挂架的结构示意图。图17为本申请一些实施例的扩音器的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a partial schematic view of a side surface of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanger in a display device according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a loudspeaker according to some embodiments of the present application.
参阅图15至图17,显示装置还包括设置于发声基板120后侧的扩音器800,扩音器800具有环形的周壁,扩音器800的周壁沿自身的径向方向上逐渐向外扩张。而使得扩音器800的周壁围合形成有内径逐渐扩大的扩音腔810;扩音腔810贯通扩音器800的两端。15 to 17 , the display device further includes a loudspeaker 800 disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 . The loudspeaker 800 has an annular peripheral wall, and the peripheral wall of the loudspeaker 800 gradually expands outward along its radial direction. . And the surrounding wall of the loudspeaker 800 is formed with a loudspeaker cavity 810 whose inner diameter is gradually expanded;
扩音腔810的直径小的一端对应激励器200或振动单元600设置,扩音腔810的直径大的一端沿发声基板120的后侧面朝向发声基板120的外部设置,以将声音向外扩张。扩音器800设置为多个,并沿发声基板120的边缘设置,使得显示装置的声音向上和左右方向传播。多个扩音器800分别对应激励器200和振动单元600设置。The small diameter end of the amplifying cavity 810 is disposed corresponding to the exciter 200 or the vibration unit 600 , and the large diameter end of the amplifying cavity 810 is disposed along the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate 120 toward the outside of the sound-emitting substrate 120 to expand sound outward. The loudspeakers 800 are provided in plural and are provided along the edge of the sound-emitting substrate 120 so that the sound of the display device is propagated in the upward and left-right directions. A plurality of loudspeakers 800 are provided corresponding to the exciter 200 and the vibration unit 600 respectively.
本实施例中,发声基板120的后侧面的边缘对应扩音器800设置有斜面,该斜面的设置,为扩音器800的设置提供了空间,便于扩音器800在发声基板120和挂架300之间的间安装。In this embodiment, the edge of the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 is provided with a slope corresponding to the loudspeaker 800 . The setting of the slope provides a space for the setting of the loudspeaker 800 , which is convenient for the loudspeaker 800 to be installed on the sound-generating substrate 120 and the hanger. Between 300 installations.
扩音器800安装在挂架300上,挂架300的朝向发声基板120的一面形成设置有安装槽310,扩音器800安装于安装槽310内,安装槽310的设置,为扩音器800的设置提供了空间,并能够便于扩音器800在挂架300上的对位,以便于扩音器800的对位安装。安装槽310内设置有柔性的乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(简称EVA),扩音器800连接在EVA上,以便于将扩音器800安装在挂架300上。挂架300上还设置有理线槽,用于扩音器800和振动单元600的走线,以便于将各种导线整理和汇聚,从而方便导线的连接。The loudspeaker 800 is installed on the hanger 300 , and a mounting groove 310 is formed on the side of the hanger 300 facing the sound-generating substrate 120 , and the loudspeaker 800 is installed in the mounting groove 310 . The setting of 100 provides space, and can facilitate the alignment of the loudspeaker 800 on the hanger 300 , so as to facilitate the alignment and installation of the loudspeaker 800 . A flexible ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA for short) is arranged in the installation groove 310 , and the loudspeaker 800 is connected to the EVA, so that the loudspeaker 800 can be installed on the hanger 300 . The hanger 300 is also provided with a wiring slot for wiring the loudspeaker 800 and the vibrating unit 600, so as to facilitate the arrangement and convergence of various wires, thereby facilitating the connection of the wires.
图18为本申请一些实施例的显示装置剖面结构示意图。图19为图18中B处的放大图。FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 18 .
参阅图18和图19,本实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括显示屏幕100、设置于显示屏幕100后侧的振动单元600、以及连接在振动单元600和显示屏幕100之间的传振振子700。显示屏幕100通过挂架300挂装于墙壁400上,振动单元600固定连接在挂架300或墙壁400上。振动单元600能够产生振动,振动单元600的振动通过传振振子700直接传递到显示屏幕100上,而带动显示屏幕100振动发声。Referring to FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 , the present embodiment provides a display device including a display screen 100 , a vibration unit 600 disposed on the rear side of the display screen 100 , and a vibrator connected between the vibration unit 600 and the display screen 100 700. The display screen 100 is hung on the wall 400 through the hanger 300 , and the vibration unit 600 is fixedly connected to the hanger 300 or the wall 400 . The vibration unit 600 can generate vibration, and the vibration of the vibration unit 600 is directly transmitted to the display screen 100 through the vibrator 700 to drive the display screen 100 to vibrate and emit sound.
显示屏幕100包括用于显示图像信息的显示结构110、贴合于显示结构110后侧的发声基板120。发声基板120为蜂窝板,蜂窝板能够振动发声。The display screen 100 includes a display structure 110 for displaying image information, and a sound-emitting substrate 120 attached to the rear side of the display structure 110 . The sound-emitting substrate 120 is a honeycomb panel, and the honeycomb panel can vibrate and emit sound.
振动单元600设置于发声基板120的后侧,并与发声基板120间隔设置,传振振子700 连接在振动单元600和发声基板120之间。振动单元600固定连接在挂架300或墙壁400上,通过传振振子700直接带动发声基板120振动,振动单元600振动产生的作用力不会反向用于带动振动单元600相对发声基板120运动,从而使得振动单元600振动产生的作用力更多的用于带动发声基板120振动,以减小能量的损耗,增强显示装置的振动,增强显示装置的发声。The vibration unit 600 is disposed on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate 120 and is spaced apart from the sound-generating substrate 120 , and the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 is connected between the vibration unit 600 and the sound-generating substrate 120 . The vibration unit 600 is fixedly connected to the hanger 300 or the wall 400, and directly drives the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate through the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700. The force generated by the vibration of the vibration unit 600 will not be reversed to drive the vibration unit 600 to move relative to the sound-emitting substrate 120. Therefore, more force generated by the vibration of the vibration unit 600 is used to drive the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate, so as to reduce energy loss, enhance the vibration of the display device, and enhance the sound production of the display device.
图20为本申请一些实施例的振动单元的结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration unit according to some embodiments of the present application.
参阅图18至图20,振动单元600包括固定于挂架300或墙壁400的连接件610、以及连接在连接件610上的扬声器620;扬声器620振动而带动连接件610振动,传振振子700连接于连接件610,以传导的振动,将扬声器620的振动传递至发声基板120上。18 to 20 , the vibration unit 600 includes a connecting member 610 fixed to the hanger 300 or the wall 400, and a speaker 620 connected to the connecting member 610; the speaker 620 vibrates to drive the connecting member 610 to vibrate, and the vibrator 700 is connected to In the connecting member 610 , the vibration of the speaker 620 is transmitted to the sound-emitting substrate 120 by the conducted vibration.
本实施例中,扬声器620未直接固定于发声基板120上,而是利用发声基板120和挂架300之间的间隙,将发声器620设置该间隙内,并固定在挂架300上,使得显示装置能够使用扬声器620发声。利用扬声器620的发声,使得显示装置能够发出声音。扬声器620自身能够振动发声,且扬声器620能够带动发声基板120振动发声,扬声器620的发声和发声基板120的发声的叠加,增强了显示装置的发声。In this embodiment, the speaker 620 is not directly fixed on the sound-generating substrate 120, but uses the gap between the sound-generating substrate 120 and the hanger 300 to set the sounder 620 in the gap and fix it on the hanger 300, so that the display The device can use the speaker 620 to produce sound. The display device is enabled to emit sound by sound from the speaker 620 . The speaker 620 itself can vibrate and produce sound, and the speaker 620 can drive the sound-emitting substrate 120 to vibrate and produce sound. The superposition of the sound of the speaker 620 and the sound of the sound-emitting substrate 120 enhances the sound production of the display device.
连接件610包括固定部611和柔性连接在固定部611朝向发声基板120一侧的振动部612;固定部611和振动部612围合形成内部中空的箱式结构;扬声器620连接在固定部611上,并能够带动振动部612振动;传振振子700连接在振动部612上,扬声器620带动振动部612振动,振动部612通过传振振子700带动发声基板120振动发声。The connector 610 includes a fixed part 611 and a vibration part 612 flexibly connected to the side of the fixed part 611 facing the sound-emitting substrate 120 ; the fixed part 611 and the vibration part 612 are enclosed to form a box-like structure with a hollow interior; the speaker 620 is connected to the fixed part 611 , and can drive the vibrating part 612 to vibrate; the vibrator 700 is connected to the vibrating part 612 , the speaker 620 drives the vibrating part 612 to vibrate, and the vibrating part 612 drives the sounding substrate 120 to vibrate and produce sound through the vibrating vibrator 700 .
振动部612的朝向传振振子700的一面设置有缺口或环形的凸起,而在振动部612的朝向传振振子700的一面的形成有限位槽613。The vibrating portion 612 is provided with a notch or annular protrusion on the side facing the vibrator 700 , and a limiting groove 613 is formed on the side of the vibrating portion 612 facing the vibrator 700 .
本实施例中,振动部612为柔性材料、如皮质材料或具有弹性的弹性材料制成,该柔性材料连接在固定部611上,使得振动部612能够相对固定部611运动,振动部612上设置有铁片或铁块。铁片或铁块的设置使得振动部612能够保持平整,以便于和传振振子700连接。In this embodiment, the vibrating portion 612 is made of a flexible material, such as a cortex material or an elastic elastic material. The flexible material is connected to the fixing portion 611 so that the vibrating portion 612 can move relative to the fixing portion 611 . The vibrating portion 612 is provided with There are iron pieces or iron nuggets. The arrangement of the iron sheet or the iron block enables the vibrating part 612 to be kept flat so as to be connected to the vibrator 700 for transmission.
振动部612的形状为圆形、椭圆形、跑道形等结构,本实施例中,振动部612为圆形,圆形的振动部612使得振动部612在各个方向上的受力和振动均匀,从而能够更加均匀稳定的将振动传递至发声基板。The shape of the vibration part 612 is a circle, an ellipse, a racetrack shape, etc. In this embodiment, the vibration part 612 is a circle, and the circular vibration part 612 makes the vibration part 612 uniform in the force and vibration in all directions, Therefore, the vibration can be transmitted to the sound-emitting substrate more uniformly and stably.
图21为本申请一些实施例的扬声器的结构示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker according to some embodiments of the present application.
本实施例中,扬声器620的具体结构参照相显示装置的第一实施例中的扬声器620的结构。具体地,参阅图21,扬声器620包括支架621、设置于支架621内的磁铁622、环绕于支架621外周的盆架623、以及振动膜624;盆架623的一端连接支架621;振动膜624位于盆架623的围合范围内,并连接在盆架623的背离支架621的一端和支架621之间。盆架623上形成有贯通自身壁厚的穿孔,振动膜624用于振动发声。In this embodiment, the specific structure of the speaker 620 refers to the structure of the speaker 620 in the first embodiment of the phase display device. Specifically, referring to FIG. 21, the speaker 620 includes a bracket 621, a magnet 622 disposed in the bracket 621, a basin frame 623 surrounding the outer periphery of the frame 621, and a vibrating membrane 624; one end of the basin frame 623 is connected to the bracket 621; the vibrating membrane 624 is located at It is within the enclosed range of the basin frame 623 and is connected between the end of the basin frame 623 that is away from the bracket 621 and the bracket 621 . The basin frame 623 is formed with a perforation penetrating its own wall thickness, and the vibrating membrane 624 is used for vibrating and producing sound.
连接件610为内部中空的箱式结构;扬声器620嵌装于连接件610内,并贯通连接件610的固定部611;扬声器620和连接件610的固定部611密封连接,而在连接件610的内部和连扬声器620之间形成有封闭的空间;扬声器620的振动膜624的两侧分别为连接件610的内部空间和连接件610的外部空间,以使得振动膜624的一侧形成封闭的空间,振动膜624在振动时,其振动能够加强。The connector 610 is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the speaker 620 is embedded in the connector 610 and penetrates through the fixing part 611 of the connector 610; A closed space is formed between the interior and the connecting speaker 620; the two sides of the vibrating membrane 624 of the speaker 620 are the inner space of the connecting piece 610 and the outer space of the connecting piece 610 respectively, so that one side of the vibrating membrane 624 forms a closed space , when the vibrating membrane 624 vibrates, its vibration can be strengthened.
本实施例中,连接件610为内部中空的箱式结构;盆架623嵌装于连接件610内,且盆架623外侧面和固定部611密封连接,而在连接件610和扬声器620之间形成封闭的空 间,使得振动膜624的两侧分别接触连接件610的内部空间以及连接件610的外部空间。In this embodiment, the connecting member 610 is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the basin frame 623 is embedded in the connecting member 610 , and the outer surface of the basin frame 623 is sealed with the fixing part 611 , and between the connecting member 610 and the speaker 620 A closed space is formed such that both sides of the vibrating membrane 624 contact the inner space of the connection member 610 and the outer space of the connection member 610 , respectively.
本实施例中,扬声器620嵌装于连接件610内,且扬声器620和连接件610之间形成封闭的空间,对于扬声器620,在自由空间中振动,振动膜624正反两面发出的低频声波会相互地抵消,形成声短路。扬声器620装入连接件610内后,且振动膜624的两侧分别接触连接件610内部的封闭空间以及连接件610的外部空间,振动膜624背面发出的声音,束缚在连接件610内,杜绝了声短路现象,使得低音效果变强。同时,根据动量守恒原理以及力的传递性,驱动振动膜624振动的动量,与驱动传振振子700振动的动量相等。并且,以振动单元600静止时所处的位置为原点考虑,振动膜624和盆架623是同时“扩张”或同时“收缩”的。这就决定了发声基板120和振动膜624的振动是同相位,也即发声基板120和振动膜624所发出的低音叠加后,增强整体低音效果。In this embodiment, the speaker 620 is embedded in the connector 610, and a closed space is formed between the speaker 620 and the connector 610. For the speaker 620 to vibrate in free space, the low-frequency sound waves emitted from the front and back sides of the diaphragm 624 will cancel each other out, forming an acoustic short circuit. After the speaker 620 is installed in the connector 610, and the two sides of the vibrating membrane 624 respectively contact the enclosed space inside the connector 610 and the outer space of the connector 610, the sound emitted from the back of the vibrating membrane 624 is bound in the connector 610, preventing The sound short-circuit phenomenon is eliminated, making the bass effect stronger. At the same time, according to the principle of conservation of momentum and the transferability of force, the momentum for driving the vibrating membrane 624 to vibrate is equal to the momentum for driving the vibrator 700 to vibrate. In addition, considering the position where the vibration unit 600 is at rest as the origin, the vibrating membrane 624 and the basin frame 623 are "expanded" or "contracted" at the same time. This determines that the vibrations of the sound-generating substrate 120 and the vibrating membrane 624 are in the same phase, that is, after the bass emitted by the sound-generating substrate 120 and the vibrating membrane 624 is superimposed, the overall bass effect is enhanced.
本实施例中,振动膜624位于支架621的背离振动部612的一端,而使得振动膜624和振动部612相对间隔设置,使得振动膜624的振动方向和振动部612能够相对固定部611振动的振动方向一致,抱着振动部612的振动,振动部612的振动幅度更大,以保证对发声基板120的作用力大小。且振动膜624振动而使得连接件610内的空气垂直压作用在振动部612上,增强振动部612的振动。In this embodiment, the vibrating membrane 624 is located at the end of the bracket 621 away from the vibrating portion 612 , so that the vibrating membrane 624 and the vibrating portion 612 are relatively spaced apart, so that the vibration direction of the vibrating membrane 624 and the vibrating portion 612 can vibrate relative to the fixing portion 611 . The vibration direction is the same, and the vibration of the vibration part 612 is held, and the vibration amplitude of the vibration part 612 is larger, so as to ensure the magnitude of the force on the sound-emitting substrate 120 . In addition, the vibrating membrane 624 vibrates so that the vertical pressure of the air in the connecting member 610 acts on the vibrating part 612 to enhance the vibration of the vibrating part 612 .
在一些实施例中,扬声器620的支架621的背离振动膜624的一端连接抵接在固定部611的设置振动部612的一侧,并与振动部612错位设置,以使得扬声器620不会对振动部612的振动造成干扰。In some embodiments, the end of the bracket 621 of the speaker 620 facing away from the vibrating membrane 624 is connected and abutted on the side of the fixing portion 611 where the vibrating portion 612 is provided, and is dislocated from the vibrating portion 612, so that the loudspeaker 620 is not affected by vibration. The vibration of the part 612 causes interference.
图22为本申请一些实施例的连接件前表面的结构示意图。FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the front surface of the connector according to some embodiments of the present application.
参阅图22,本实施例中,振动部612于固定部611的朝向发声基板120的一侧设置有多个,发声基板120上对应设置有多个传振振子700。多个振动部612设置于固定部611上的不同位置时,在连接件610振动时,不同位置的振动部612具有不同的振动频率或振动幅度,不同频率和振动幅度的振动部612通过传振振子700作用在同一个发生基板120上,从而能够通过位置的调整,激发发声基板120更多的振动模态。振动模态越多,频响曲线越为均衡,声音也越好,从而提高用户的体验。Referring to FIG. 22 , in this embodiment, a plurality of vibrating parts 612 are provided on the side of the fixing part 611 facing the sound-generating substrate 120 , and a plurality of vibration-transmitting vibrators 700 are correspondingly provided on the sound-generating substrate 120 . When a plurality of vibration parts 612 are arranged at different positions on the fixed part 611, when the connecting member 610 vibrates, the vibration parts 612 at different positions have different vibration frequencies or vibration amplitudes, and the vibration parts 612 with different frequencies and vibration amplitudes pass through the vibration transmission. The vibrator 700 acts on the same generating substrate 120, so that more vibration modes of the sound generating substrate 120 can be excited by adjusting the position. The more vibration modes, the more balanced the frequency response curve and the better the sound, thus improving the user experience.
在一些实施例中,多个振动部612可以设置成不同的大小和形状,以调节出更多的振动模态。In some embodiments, the plurality of vibration parts 612 can be provided in different sizes and shapes to adjust more vibration modes.
本实施例中,每个连接件610内设置一个扬声器620和多个振动部612,单个扬声器620即能够激发更多的振动模态。In this embodiment, each connecting member 610 is provided with one speaker 620 and multiple vibration parts 612, and a single speaker 620 can excite more vibration modes.
再次参阅图18至图22,本实施例中,传振振子700为磁体,传振振子700的一端固定连接在发声基板120、另一端磁性吸附于振动部612上。传振振子700通过磁性吸附的方式连接在振动部612,在将显示装置挂装到墙壁400上时,将振动单元600安装在挂架300或墙壁400上的相应位置,然后将显示屏幕100安装在挂架300或墙壁400,传振振子700和振动单元600通过磁性吸附的方式自动的连接在振动部612上,便于传振振子700和振动单元600的快速安装。Referring to FIGS. 18 to 22 again, in this embodiment, the vibrator 700 is a magnet, one end of the vibrator 700 is fixedly connected to the sound-emitting substrate 120 , and the other end is magnetically adsorbed on the vibrating portion 612 . The vibrator 700 is connected to the vibration part 612 by magnetic adsorption. When the display device is hung on the wall 400, the vibration unit 600 is installed on the hanger 300 or the corresponding position on the wall 400, and then the display screen 100 is installed On the hanger 300 or the wall 400 , the vibrator 700 and the vibrating unit 600 are automatically connected to the vibrating part 612 by magnetic adsorption, which facilitates the quick installation of the vibrator 700 and the vibrating unit 600 .
本实施例中,传振振子700柱状结构为磁铁柱,磁铁柱的结构稳固可靠,以使得传振振子700稳定可靠。在另一些实施例中,传振振子700环状结构为磁铁环,使得传振振子700的质量更加的轻便,减少了振动的能量在传振振子700上的损耗,提高了对发声基板120的作用力。In this embodiment, the columnar structure of the vibrator 700 is a magnet column, and the structure of the magnet column is stable and reliable, so that the vibrator 700 is stable and reliable. In other embodiments, the ring-shaped structure of the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 is a magnet ring, which makes the mass of the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700 lighter, reduces the loss of vibration energy on the vibration-transmitting vibrator 700, and improves the durability of the sound-emitting substrate 120. force.
传振振子700的朝向振动单元600的一端伸入连接件610的限位槽613内,并连接在 振动部612上。限位槽613的设置,不仅有效的避免了振动单元600时,传振振子700和振动部612的错位,从而保证了传振振子700和扬声器620之间的振动传递,有效的保证了显示屏幕100发声的稳定性。同时,传振振子700和限位槽613的配合,方便了传振振子700和限位槽613的对位,以便于安装显示屏幕100时,振动单元600和显示屏幕100的对位配合,提高安装的速度和精度。The end of the vibrator 700 facing the vibrating unit 600 extends into the limiting groove 613 of the connecting member 610 and is connected to the vibrating part 612. The setting of the limit slot 613 not only effectively avoids the dislocation of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the vibration part 612 when the vibration unit 600 is used, thereby ensuring the vibration transmission between the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the speaker 620, and effectively guarantees the display screen. 100 voicing stability. At the same time, the cooperation of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the limit slot 613 facilitates the alignment of the vibration transmission oscillator 700 and the limit slot 613, so that when the display screen 100 is installed, the vibration unit 600 and the display screen 100 can be aligned with each other to improve the performance. Speed and precision of installation.
在一些实施例中,振动部612上的铁片或铁块用磁体代替,传振振子700的磁性和振动部612的磁性相吸,使得振动部612和传振振子700的连接更加的稳固可靠。In some embodiments, the iron pieces or blocks on the vibrating part 612 are replaced by magnets, and the magnetism of the vibrator 700 and the magnetism of the vibrating part 612 attract each other, so that the connection between the vibrating part 612 and the vibrator 700 is more stable and reliable .
传振振子700和振动单元600之间设置由缓冲材料制成的缓冲层。本实施例中,传振振子700和振动部612之间设置缓冲层。振动单元600振动时,缓冲层的设置,能够有效的避免振动单元600和传振振子700之间产生的撞击,从而有效的避免了撞击产生的声音的干扰。并能够起到避免振动单元600和传振振子700的撞击损坏或磨损。A buffer layer made of a buffer material is arranged between the vibrator 700 and the vibration unit 600 . In this embodiment, a buffer layer is provided between the vibrator 700 and the vibrating part 612 . When the vibration unit 600 vibrates, the setting of the buffer layer can effectively avoid the impact between the vibration unit 600 and the vibrator 700, thereby effectively avoiding the interference of the sound generated by the impact. And can avoid the impact damage or wear of the vibration unit 600 and the vibration transmission vibrator 700 .
在一些实施例中,显示设备可包括显示屏幕,例如,显示屏幕可以是投影屏幕,例如,激光电视等投影显示装置主要包括投影主机和投影屏幕。具有自发声功能的投影屏幕主要由光学膜片、发声板和激励器构成。其中,光学膜片需要贴覆在发声板上并由框架结构来夹持和固定,以保持画面平整,即所谓的“画框幕”。光学膜片用于对发出的投影光线进行反射以实现画面的投影成像。激励器与发声板相连,用于带动发声板振动发声。然而,画框幕的边框结构限制发声板边缘在发声板垂向上的振动幅度,导致发声板的发声效果受到影响。相关技术中,发声板四边由边框夹持固定且与边框之间设置有泡棉,用于缓冲发声板与边框之间的振动,避免发生刚性撞击。然而,边框会限制发声板边缘在发声板垂向上的振动幅度,进而影响投影屏幕的声学效果。In some embodiments, the display device may include a display screen. For example, the display screen may be a projection screen. For example, a projection display device such as a laser TV mainly includes a projection host and a projection screen. The projection screen with self-sounding function is mainly composed of an optical diaphragm, a sounding board and an exciter. Among them, the optical film needs to be attached to the sounding board and clamped and fixed by the frame structure to keep the picture flat, which is the so-called "picture frame screen". The optical film is used to reflect the emitted projection light to realize the projection imaging of the picture. The exciter is connected with the sounding plate, and is used for driving the sounding plate to vibrate and emit sound. However, the frame structure of the picture frame screen limits the vibration amplitude of the edge of the sound-emitting board in the vertical direction of the sound-emitting board, which causes the sound-emitting effect of the sound-emitting board to be affected. In the related art, the four sides of the sounding board are clamped and fixed by the frame, and foam is arranged between the sounding board and the frame to buffer the vibration between the sounding board and the frame and avoid rigid impact. However, the frame will limit the vibration amplitude of the edge of the sounding board in the vertical direction of the sounding board, thereby affecting the acoustic effect of the projection screen.
有鉴于此,本申请实施方式提供一种投影设备。在一些实施例中,投影设备可以是投影屏幕,其发声板的边缘未设置边框来夹持,发声板以类似点接触形式通过固定件柔性连接在安装结构上,其中,发声板与固定件之间以及固定件与安装结构之间均可在一定幅度内相对自由活动。这样,发声板可以具有近似自由边界振动的弯曲波振动,并获得较低频率的音频相应,声学效果较好。In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a projection apparatus. In some embodiments, the projection device may be a projection screen, the edge of the sound-emitting plate is not provided with a frame to clamp, and the sound-emitting plate is flexibly connected to the installation structure through a fixing member in a similar point contact form, wherein the sound-emitting plate and the fixing member are flexibly connected to the installation structure. The space between the fixing member and the installation structure can be relatively free to move within a certain range. In this way, the sounding board can have a flexural wave vibration similar to the free boundary vibration, and obtain a lower frequency audio frequency response, and the acoustic effect is better.
图23为本申请一些实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图,图24为本申请一些实施例的投影屏幕的结构示意图,图25为本申请一些实施例的发声板的剖视图,请参阅图23至图25,本实施例提供一种投影屏幕,其包括发声板10a。其中,发声板10a可以为蜂窝板。例如,蜂窝板可以为铝蜂窝夹芯板、芳纶蜂窝夹芯板等。发声板10a的厚度可以为4mm-10mm。23 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the application, FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection screen according to some embodiments of the application, and FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a sound-emitting panel according to some embodiments of the application. Please refer to FIGS. 23 to 23 . FIG. 25 , the present embodiment provides a projection screen, which includes a sound-emitting panel 10a. Wherein, the sound-emitting panel 10a may be a honeycomb panel. For example, the honeycomb panel may be an aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel, an aramid honeycomb sandwich panel, or the like. The thickness of the sounding plate 10a may be 4mm-10mm.
蜂窝板包括蜂窝芯层13a和分别贴装在蜂窝芯层两侧的蒙皮14a,蒙皮14a与蜂窝芯层13a可以通过树脂等粘接件粘接固定。蒙皮14a的厚度可以为0.4mm-1.5mm。The honeycomb panel includes a honeycomb core layer 13a and a skin 14a attached to both sides of the honeycomb core layer. The skin 14a and the honeycomb core layer 13a can be bonded and fixed by adhesives such as resin. The thickness of the skin 14a may be 0.4mm-1.5mm.
蒙皮14a的材质可以为玻璃纤维、玄武岩纤维、金属、纸、塑料等。The material of the skin 14a can be glass fiber, basalt fiber, metal, paper, plastic and so on.
投影屏幕还包括光学膜片20a,光学膜片20a贴装在发声板10a的侧面上,即光学膜片20a与发声板10a的其中一侧蒙皮固定相连,例如通过粘接件贴装固定在蒙皮上。光学膜片20的厚度可以为0.1mm-2.0mm。The projection screen also includes an optical film 20a, and the optical film 20a is attached to the side of the sound-emitting board 10a, that is, the optical film 20a is fixedly connected to one side of the skin of the sound-emitting board 10a, for example, it is mounted on the sound board 10a by means of an adhesive. on the skin. The thickness of the optical film 20 may be 0.1 mm-2.0 mm.
光学膜片20a可以为本领域技术人员熟知的白塑幕、玻珠幕、金属幕、抗光幕等,光学膜片20a也可以为涂覆在发声板10a上的光学功能材料涂层。The optical film 20a can be a white plastic screen, a glass bead screen, a metal screen, an anti-light screen, etc. well-known to those skilled in the art, and the optical film 20a can also be a coating of an optical functional material coated on the sound-emitting plate 10a.
图26-图30为本申请一些实施例的激励器结构示意图,请参阅图25至图29,投影屏幕还包括激励器30a,激励器30a设置在发声板10a的与光学膜片20a的相对的一侧,激 励器30a用于接收音频电流信号,并将音频电流信号转换为机械振动,以激励发声板10a产生多模态振动,推动空气产生声音,也就是激励器30a用于激发发声板10a产生共振振发声。26-30 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the exciter according to some embodiments of the application, please refer to FIG. 25 to FIG. 29, the projection screen further includes an exciter 30a, and the exciter 30a is arranged on the sound plate 10a opposite to the optical film 20a On one side, the exciter 30a is used to receive the audio current signal and convert the audio current signal into mechanical vibration, so as to excite the sounding plate 10a to generate multi-modal vibration and push the air to generate sound, that is, the exciter 30a is used to excite the sounding plate 10a Produces a resonant sound.
在一些实施例中,激励器30a可以为电磁激励器、磁致伸缩激励器、压电激励器中的任一者。激励器30a的个数可以为多个,多个激励器30a间隔设置,多个激励器30a的设置位置与投影屏幕的声道数量相关,本实施例不进行限制。In some embodiments, the exciter 30a may be any of an electromagnetic exciter, a magnetostrictive exciter, and a piezoelectric exciter. The number of the exciters 30a may be multiple, the multiple exciters 30a are arranged at intervals, and the arrangement positions of the multiple exciters 30a are related to the number of channels of the projection screen, which is not limited in this embodiment.
在一些实施例中,投影屏幕还可以包括防尘件70a,防尘件70a敞口设置,防尘件70a的敞口端与发声板10a相连,以罩设在激励器30a的外侧,避免激励器30a上沉积灰尘等异物。防尘件70a可通过粘接件粘接固定在发声板10a上。In some embodiments, the projection screen may further include a dust-proof member 70a, the dust-proof member 70a is disposed openly, and the open end of the dust-proof member 70a is connected with the sound-emitting plate 10a to cover the outside of the exciter 30a to avoid excitation Foreign matter such as dust is deposited on the device 30a. The dust-proof member 70a can be fixed to the sound-emitting plate 10a by adhesive bonding.
在一些实施例中,防尘件70a可为透气件,以避免防尘件70a与发声板10a围成封闭的腔体,影响激励器的散热性能。In some embodiments, the dustproof member 70a may be a ventilating member, so as to prevent the dustproof member 70a and the sound-emitting plate 10a from forming a closed cavity, which affects the heat dissipation performance of the exciter.
在一些实施例中,激励器30a通过弹性连接件与发声板10a相连,用于缓和激励器30a的振动。弹性连接件的材质可以为橡胶、塑料等。弹性连接件的结构可根据需要进行设置,例如弹性连接件为片状结构件(如图26至图28所示)。In some embodiments, the exciter 30a is connected to the sound-emitting plate 10a through an elastic connection for damping the vibration of the exciter 30a. The material of the elastic connector can be rubber, plastic or the like. The structure of the elastic connector can be set as required, for example, the elastic connector is a sheet-like structure (as shown in FIG. 26 to FIG. 28 ).
在一些实施例中,弹性连接件可为容器状结构件(如图29和图30所示),此时,弹性连接件可作为防尘件70a,以对激励器30a形成防护。其中,弹性连接件可具有环带状凹槽或凸起,用于增加防尘件70a的强度。In some embodiments, the elastic connecting member may be a container-like structure (as shown in FIG. 29 and FIG. 30 ). At this time, the elastic connecting member may serve as a dustproof member 70a to form a protection for the exciter 30a. Wherein, the elastic connecting member may have an annular band-shaped groove or protrusion, which is used to increase the strength of the dustproof member 70a.
投影屏幕还包括固定件40a,固定件40a用于将发声板10a固定在安装结构90a上,安装结构90a可以为支撑座、墙面等。The projection screen further includes a fixing member 40a, and the fixing member 40a is used for fixing the sound-emitting panel 10a on the installation structure 90a, and the installation structure 90a may be a support seat, a wall, or the like.
固定件40a的个数可以为多个,多个固定件40a沿发声板10a的周向间隔设置。例如,固定件40a的个数为四个,四个固定件40a分别设置在发声板10a的角部位置处。The number of the fixing pieces 40a may be plural, and the plurality of fixing pieces 40a are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sound-emitting plate 10a. For example, the number of the fixing pieces 40a is four, and the four fixing pieces 40a are respectively provided at the corner positions of the sounding board 10a.
且激励器30a带动发声板10a振动发声时,发声板10a可沿自身的垂向相对固定件40a往复移动,且投影屏幕还包括第一弹性缓冲件50a,设置在发声板10a和固定件40a之间,第一弹性缓冲件50a在发声板10a的垂向上可弹性变形。这样,发声板10a振动过程中,发声板10a相对于安装结构90a是“浮动”的,第一弹性缓冲件50a可以受压压缩,以避免发声板10a与固定件40a之间发生刚性碰撞,导致投影屏幕出现异常音。And when the exciter 30a drives the sounding board 10a to vibrate and emit sound, the sounding board 10a can reciprocate relative to the fixing member 40a along its own vertical direction, and the projection screen further includes a first elastic buffer member 50a, which is arranged between the sounding board 10a and the fixing member 40a. During this time, the first elastic buffer member 50a can be elastically deformed in the vertical direction of the sound-emitting plate 10a. In this way, during the vibration of the sounding plate 10a, the sounding plate 10a is “floating” relative to the installation structure 90a, and the first elastic buffer member 50a can be compressed to avoid rigid collision between the sounding plate 10a and the fixing member 40a, resulting in There is an abnormal sound on the projection screen.
同时,激励器30a带动发声板10a振动发声时,固定件40a可沿发声板10a的垂向相对安装结构90a往复移动,投影屏幕还包括第二弹性缓冲件60a,设置在固定件40a和安装结构90a之间,第二弹性缓冲件60a在发声板10a的垂向上可弹性变形。这样,发声板10a振动过程中,固定件40a相对于安装结构90a是“浮动”的,第二弹性缓冲件60a可以受压压缩,以避免固定件40a与安装位置之间发生刚性碰撞,导致投影屏幕出现异常音。At the same time, when the exciter 30a drives the sounding board 10a to vibrate and emit sound, the fixing member 40a can reciprocate relative to the installation structure 90a along the vertical direction of the sounding board 10a. The projection screen also includes a second elastic buffer member 60a, which is arranged between the fixing member 40a and the installation structure 90a. Between 90a, the second elastic buffer member 60a is elastically deformable in the vertical direction of the sound-emitting plate 10a. In this way, during the vibration of the sounding board 10a, the fixing member 40a is "floating" relative to the installation structure 90a, and the second elastic buffer member 60a can be compressed to avoid rigid collision between the fixing member 40a and the installation position, resulting in projection An abnormal sound appears on the screen.
同时,通过设置第二弹性缓冲件60a,还可以避免发声板10a的振动通过固定件40a传递至安装结构90a上,并引起共振杂音,影响投影屏幕的发声效果。Meanwhile, by arranging the second elastic buffer member 60a, the vibration of the sounding board 10a can be prevented from being transmitted to the installation structure 90a through the fixing member 40a, causing resonance noise and affecting the sounding effect of the projection screen.
由于发声板10a的边缘未设置边框结构,发声板10a边缘的振动幅度未受到限制。本实施例通过第一弹性缓冲件50a和第二弹性缓冲件60a构成的二级减震设计,将发声板10a可“浮动”的连接在安装结构90a上,激励器30a带动发声板10a振动发声时,发声板10a可以获得近似自由边界振动的弯曲波振动,并获得频率较低的音频相应。同时,发声板10a整体可以在激励器30a的激励下产生较多的弯曲振动共振模态(在弹性模态的基础上增加了平移模态和旋转模态)和效率更高的振动,并获得较宽频带的声音,投影屏幕的声学效果较好。Since the edge of the sounding board 10a is not provided with a frame structure, the vibration amplitude of the edge of the sounding board 10a is not limited. In this embodiment, the sounding plate 10a is connected to the mounting structure 90a in a “floating” manner through the secondary shock absorption design composed of the first elastic buffer member 50a and the second elastic buffer member 60a, and the exciter 30a drives the sounding plate 10a to vibrate and emit sound When , the sound-emitting plate 10a can obtain a flexural wave vibration similar to the free boundary vibration, and obtain a lower frequency audio frequency response. At the same time, the sounding plate 10a as a whole can generate more flexural vibration resonance modes (translational mode and rotational mode are added on the basis of the elastic mode) and more efficient vibration under the excitation of the exciter 30a, and obtain The sound of a wider frequency band, the acoustic effect of the projection screen is better.
且由于未在发声板10a的边缘设置边框结构,发声板10a的外壁面构成投影屏幕的外壁面,投影屏幕的厚度较小,投影屏幕的制作成本较低,符合显示装置超薄化的发展趋势。此时,发声板10a用于固定光学膜片20a,光学膜片20a用于展示图像信息,光学膜片20a和发声板10a固定为一体,用户可以具有音画合一的使用体验。And because the frame structure is not provided on the edge of the sounding board 10a, the outer wall surface of the sounding board 10a constitutes the outer wall surface of the projection screen, the thickness of the projection screen is small, and the production cost of the projection screen is low, which is in line with the development trend of ultra-thin display devices. . At this time, the sounding board 10a is used to fix the optical film 20a, the optical film 20a is used to display image information, and the optical film 20a and the sounding board 10a are fixed as a whole, so that the user can have a combined audio and video experience.
在一些实施例中,为美化投影屏蔽,避免光学膜片20a与发声板10a贴覆的断面处暴露在用户视野中,投影屏幕还可以包括封边件15a,封边件15a围在发声板10a周向的侧壁面上,以覆盖光学膜片20a与发声板10a的贴覆的断面。封边件15a的颜色、材质等可以根据需要进行设置,例如封边件15a的颜色与发声板10a的颜色一致,封边件15的材质为塑料。In some embodiments, in order to beautify the projection shield and avoid exposure of the section where the optical film 20a and the sound-emitting plate 10a are attached to the user's field of vision, the projection screen may further include an edge-sealing member 15a, and the edge-sealing member 15a surrounds the sound-emitting plate 10a The side wall surface in the circumferential direction covers the cross section where the optical film 20a and the sound-emitting plate 10a are pasted. The color and material of the edge sealing member 15a can be set as required. For example, the color of the edge sealing member 15a is the same as the color of the sounding board 10a, and the material of the edge sealing member 15 is plastic.
在一些实施例中,图31-图33为本申请一些实施例的第一导向件的结构示意图;请参阅图24和图31,固定件40a包括第一固定部410a,第一固定部410a可呈板状结构,第一固定部410a用于与安装结构90a相连,示例性的,第一固定部410a与安装结构90a的安装面平行设置。In some embodiments, FIGS. 31-33 are schematic structural diagrams of the first guide member in some embodiments of the present application; please refer to FIGS. 24 and 31 , the fixing member 40a includes a first fixing portion 410a, and the first fixing portion 410a may be In a plate-like structure, the first fixing portion 410a is used for connecting with the mounting structure 90a. Exemplarily, the first fixing portion 410a is arranged in parallel with the mounting surface of the mounting structure 90a.
固定件40a还包括第二固定部420a,第二固定部420a用于与发声板10a固定相连。例如,第二固定部420a也为板状结构,第二固定部420a与发声板10a平行设置。其中,第二固定部420a与第一固定部410a间隔设置,这样,第一固定部410a和第二固定部420a之间具有间隙,第二固定部420a的端部弯折设置并与第一固定部410a相连。The fixing member 40a further includes a second fixing portion 420a, and the second fixing portion 420a is used for being fixedly connected with the sounding board 10a. For example, the second fixing portion 420a is also a plate-like structure, and the second fixing portion 420a is arranged in parallel with the sounding board 10a. Wherein, the second fixing portion 420a and the first fixing portion 410a are spaced apart, so that there is a gap between the first fixing portion 410a and the second fixing portion 420a, and the end of the second fixing portion 420a is bent and arranged with the first fixing portion part 410a is connected.
固定件40a的材质可为金属,强度较高。第一固定部410a和第二固定部420a之间可一体成型、焊接相连或者通过螺纹紧固件相连,结构较为简单。The material of the fixing member 40a can be metal, and the strength is relatively high. The first fixing portion 410a and the second fixing portion 420a can be integrally formed, connected by welding or connected by threaded fasteners, and the structure is relatively simple.
在一些实施例中,固定件40a和发声板10a中的一者上设有第一导向件11a,另一者上设有第一插接部41a。请参阅图2、图32和图33,以第一导向件11a设置在发声板10a,第一插接部41a设置在固定件40a上为例,第一导向件11a可为凸出发声板10a的杆状结构,且第一导向件11a的延伸方向与发声板10a垂直,第一导向件11a与发声板10a可以通过螺纹紧固件固定相连,连接强度较高。第一插接部41a可为形成在固定件40a上的孔槽状结构,例如第一插接部41a为沿发声板10a的垂向贯穿第二固定部420a的通孔状结构。In some embodiments, one of the fixing member 40a and the sounding plate 10a is provided with a first guide member 11a, and the other is provided with a first plug portion 41a. Please refer to FIGS. 2 , 32 and 33 , taking the first guide member 11a disposed on the sounding board 10a and the first plug portion 41a disposed on the fixing member 40a as an example, the first guide member 11a may be a protruding sounding board 10a The rod-shaped structure, and the extension direction of the first guide member 11a is perpendicular to the sound plate 10a, the first guide member 11a and the sound plate 10a can be fixedly connected by threaded fasteners, and the connection strength is high. The first inserting portion 41a may be a hole-groove structure formed on the fixing member 40a. For example, the first inserting portion 41a is a through-hole structure passing through the second fixing portion 420a in the vertical direction of the sounding board 10a.
在一些实施例中,第一导向件11a伸入第一插接部41a内,第一导向件11a与第一插接部41a插接相连,且具有相对第一插接部41a的可变移动位置,即第一导向件11a可相对第一插接部41a往复移动,以实现发声板10a与固定件40a之间的相对移动。In some embodiments, the first guide member 11a extends into the first plug portion 41a, the first guide member 11a is connected to the first plug portion 41a by plugging, and has a variable movement relative to the first plug portion 41a The position, that is, the first guide member 11a can move back and forth relative to the first plug portion 41a, so as to realize the relative movement between the sounding board 10a and the fixing member 40a.
在一些实施例中,第一弹性缓冲件50a位于第一插接部41a两端的端面处。例如,第一弹性缓冲件50a为弹簧且个数为两个,并分别设置在第一插接部41a的端面与发声板10a之间,以及第一插接部41a的端面与第一导向件11a的端部之间。In some embodiments, the first elastic buffer member 50a is located at the end faces of both ends of the first plug portion 41a. For example, the first elastic buffer members 50a are springs with two pieces, and are respectively disposed between the end face of the first plug portion 41a and the sound-emitting plate 10a, and the end face of the first plug portion 41a and the first guide member. between the ends of 11a.
这样,发声板10a朝向靠近固定件40a的一侧移动时,位于发声板10a与第一插接部41a端面之间的弹簧可受压压缩,避免发声板10a与固定件40a发生碰撞。发声板10a朝向远离固定件4a0的一侧移动时,位于第一插接部41a的端面与第一导向件11a的端部之间的弹簧可受压压缩,避免第一导向件11a的端部与固定件40a发生碰撞。In this way, when the sounding board 10a moves toward the side close to the fixing member 40a, the spring between the sounding board 10a and the end face of the first plug portion 41a can be compressed to avoid collision between the sounding board 10a and the fixing member 40a. When the sounding board 10a moves toward the side away from the fixing member 4a0, the spring located between the end face of the first plug-in portion 41a and the end of the first guide member 11a can be compressed, preventing the end of the first guide member 11a from being compressed. It collided with the fixing member 40a.
在一些实施例中,第一导向件11a的端部设有第一止挡凸起111a,例如,第一止挡凸起111a可为球形凸起,第一止挡凸起111a的横截面尺寸大于第一插接部41a的横截面尺寸。此时,第一弹性缓冲件50a可设置在第一止挡凸起111a与第一插接部41a的端面之间。In some embodiments, the end of the first guide member 11a is provided with a first stop protrusion 111a, for example, the first stop protrusion 111a may be a spherical protrusion, and the cross-sectional dimension of the first stop protrusion 111a It is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the first plug portion 41a. At this time, the first elastic buffer member 50a may be disposed between the first blocking protrusion 111a and the end surface of the first plug portion 41a.
发声板10a朝向远离固定件40a的一侧移动时,位于第一插接部41a的端面与第一止挡凸起111a之间的第一弹性缓冲件50a可受压压缩,避免第一止挡凸起111a与固定件40a 发生碰撞。When the sounding plate 10a moves toward the side away from the fixing member 40a, the first elastic buffer member 50a located between the end face of the first plug portion 41a and the first stopper protrusion 111a can be compressed to avoid the first stopper The protrusion 111a collides with the fixing member 40a.
且第一止挡凸起111a还可以避免第一导向件11a脱离固定件40a,也就可以避免发声板10a从固定件40a上脱离。In addition, the first blocking protrusion 111a can also prevent the first guide member 11a from being separated from the fixing member 40a, and can also prevent the sounding board 10a from being separated from the fixing member 40a.
在一些实施例中,第一插接部41a具有导入缺口411a,导入缺口411a贯穿第一插接部41a的侧壁面。当第一插接部41a设置在固定件40a上时,导入缺口411a可以设置在第一插接部41a的顶部位置处。此时,导入缺口411a贯穿第二固定部420a的顶壁面以及第一插接部41a的内壁面。In some embodiments, the first plug portion 41a has an introduction notch 411a, and the guide notch 411a penetrates a sidewall surface of the first plug portion 41a. When the first plug portion 41a is provided on the fixing member 40a, the introduction notch 411a may be provided at the top position of the first plug portion 41a. At this time, the introduction notch 411a penetrates the top wall surface of the second fixing portion 420a and the inner wall surface of the first insertion portion 41a.
这样,组装投影屏幕时,第一导向件11a可从第二固定部420a的上方经由导入缺口411a伸入第一插接部41a内,第一止挡凸起11a1位于第一固定部410a和第二固定部420a之间,第一止挡凸起111a和发声板10a分别位于第一插接部41a的两端面处,即第一止挡凸起111a和发声板10a分别位于第二固定部420a的两侧。In this way, when assembling the projection screen, the first guide member 11a can protrude into the first plug-in portion 41a from above the second fixing portion 420a through the introduction gap 411a, and the first stopper protrusion 11a1 is located between the first fixing portion 410a and the first inserting portion 41a. Between the two fixing portions 420a, the first stopping protrusion 111a and the sounding plate 10a are located at the two end faces of the first plug portion 41a respectively, that is, the first stopping protrusion 111a and the sounding plate 10a are respectively located at the second fixing portion 420a on both sides.
当需要拆卸投影屏幕时,用户可以抬升发声板10a,以使第一导向件11a经由导入缺口411a脱离第一插接部41a,拆装方便。When the projection screen needs to be disassembled, the user can lift the sounding board 10a, so that the first guide member 11a can be disengaged from the first plug portion 41a through the introduction gap 411a, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
在一些实施例中,第一弹性缓冲件50a还可以为整体式结构。其中,第一弹性缓冲件50a套设在第一导向件11a的外侧,第一弹性缓冲件50a得材质可以为硅胶、橡胶等。In some embodiments, the first elastic buffer member 50a may also be an integral structure. The first elastic buffer member 50a is sleeved on the outer side of the first guide member 11a, and the material of the first elastic buffer member 50a can be silicone, rubber, or the like.
第一弹性缓冲件50a包括第一缓冲部51a和第二缓冲部52a,第一缓冲部51a和第二缓冲部52a分别贴设第一插接部41a的两端面处。The first elastic buffer member 50a includes a first buffer portion 51a and a second buffer portion 52a, and the first buffer portion 51a and the second buffer portion 52a are respectively attached to both end surfaces of the first insertion portion 41a.
示例性的,第一缓冲部51a位于发声板10a与第二固定部420a之间,发声板10a朝向靠近固定件40a的一侧移动时,第一缓冲部51a可受压压缩。第二缓冲部52a位于第一止挡凸起111a与第二固定部420a之间,发声板10a朝向远离固定件40a的一侧移动时,第二缓冲部52a可受压压缩。Exemplarily, the first buffer portion 51a is located between the sounding plate 10a and the second fixing portion 420a. When the sounding plate 10a moves toward the side close to the fixing member 40a, the first buffer portion 51a can be compressed. The second buffer portion 52a is located between the first blocking protrusion 111a and the second fixing portion 420a. When the sounding plate 10a moves toward the side away from the fixing member 40a, the second buffer portion 52a can be compressed under pressure.
第一缓冲部51a和第二缓冲部52a的横截面尺寸均大于第一插接部41a的横截面尺寸,且第二缓冲部52a的横截面尺寸大于第一止挡凸起111a的横截面尺寸,以避免出现刚性碰撞。The cross-sectional dimensions of the first buffer portion 51a and the second buffer portion 52a are both larger than that of the first plug portion 41a, and the cross-sectional dimension of the second buffer portion 52a is larger than that of the first stopper protrusion 111a , to avoid rigid collisions.
第一弹性缓冲件50a还包括第一连接部53a,第一连接部53a位于第一插接部41a内壁面与第一导向件11a外壁面之间,第一连接部53a连接第一缓冲部51a和第二缓冲部52a。The first elastic buffer member 50a further includes a first connection portion 53a, the first connection portion 53a is located between the inner wall surface of the first insertion portion 41a and the outer wall surface of the first guide member 11a, and the first connection portion 53a is connected to the first buffer portion 51a and the second buffer portion 52a.
其中,第一连接部53a呈筒状,并连接第一缓冲部51a和第二缓冲部52,即常态下,第一弹性缓冲件50a可套设在第一导向件11a上。The first connecting portion 53a is cylindrical and connects the first buffer portion 51a and the second buffer portion 52, that is, the first elastic buffer member 50a can be sleeved on the first guide member 11a under normal conditions.
第一缓冲部51a和第二缓冲部52a的横截面尺寸均大于第一连接部53a的横截面尺寸,这样,第一弹性缓冲件50a的周向外壁面凹陷设置,第二固定部420a与第一弹性缓冲件50a卡接设置。The cross-sectional dimensions of the first buffer portion 51a and the second buffer portion 52a are both larger than the cross-sectional dimensions of the first connecting portion 53a, so that the circumferential outer wall surface of the first elastic buffer member 50a is recessed, and the second fixing portion 420a is connected to the first connecting portion 53a. An elastic buffer member 50a is snap-fitted.
在一些实施例中,第一连接部53a在自然状态下的横截面尺寸可大于导入缺口411a的尺寸。这样,第一导向件11a伸入第一插接部41a内时,第一连接部53a可处于压缩状态,可以避免发声板10a振动过程中,第一导向件11a经由导入缺口411a脱离第一插接部41a。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional size of the first connecting portion 53a in a natural state may be larger than the size of the introduction gap 411a. In this way, when the first guide member 11a extends into the first plug portion 41a, the first connection portion 53a can be in a compressed state, which can prevent the first guide member 11a from being separated from the first plug through the introduction gap 411a during the vibration of the sounding board 10a. connecting portion 41a.
在一些实施例中,投影屏幕包括锁止件43a,锁止件43a的延伸方向与发声板10a垂直,锁止件43a的一端设有凸出的第二止挡凸起431a。示例性的,锁止件43a可为螺纹紧固件,螺纹紧固件的头部构成第二止挡凸起431a。锁止件43a与安装结构90a螺纹连接,连接强度较高,投影屏幕的固定稳定性较高。In some embodiments, the projection screen includes a locking member 43a, the extending direction of the locking member 43a is perpendicular to the sounding plate 10a, and one end of the locking member 43a is provided with a protruding second blocking protrusion 431a. Exemplarily, the locking member 43a may be a threaded fastener, and the head of the threaded fastener constitutes the second stop protrusion 431a. The locking member 43a is threadedly connected with the mounting structure 90a, the connection strength is high, and the fixing stability of the projection screen is high.
在一些实施例中,固定件40a上设有第二插接部42a,第二插接部42a可为贯穿第一 固定部410a的通孔状结构。锁止件43a穿过第二插接部42a并与安装结构90a相连,第二止挡凸起431a位于第二插接部42a的远离安装结构90a的一侧。也就是说,第一固定部410a限位在第二止挡凸起431a与安装结构90a之间。In some embodiments, the fixing member 40a is provided with a second inserting portion 42a, and the second inserting portion 42a may be a through-hole structure passing through the first fixing portion 410a. The locking piece 43a passes through the second plug portion 42a and is connected to the mounting structure 90a, and the second blocking protrusion 431a is located on the side of the second plug portion 42a away from the mounting structure 90a. That is, the first fixing portion 410a is limited between the second blocking protrusion 431a and the mounting structure 90a.
在一些实施例中,第二插接部42a具有相对锁止件43a的可变位置,即第二插接部42a可相对锁止件43a往复移动,以实现固定件40a相对于安装结构90a的往复移动。In some embodiments, the second plug portion 42a has a variable position relative to the locking member 43a, that is, the second plug portion 42a can reciprocate relative to the locking member 43a, so as to realize the position of the fixing member 40a relative to the mounting structure 90a. Move back and forth.
在一些实施例中,第二弹性缓冲件60a位于第二插接部42a两端的端面处。示例性的,第二弹性缓冲件60a为弹簧且个数为两个,并分别设置在第二插接部42a的端面与第二止挡凸起431a之间,以及第二插接部42a的端面与安装结构90a之间。In some embodiments, the second elastic buffer member 60a is located at the end faces of both ends of the second plug portion 42a. Exemplarily, the second elastic buffers 60a are springs with two pieces, and are respectively disposed between the end face of the second plug portion 42a and the second stop protrusion 431a, and between the second plug portion 42a between the end face and the mounting structure 90a.
这样,固定件40a朝向靠近安装结构90a的一侧移动时,位于安装结构90a与第二插接部42a端面之间的弹簧可受压压缩,避免固定件40a与安装结构90a发生碰撞。固定件40a朝向远离安装结构90a的一侧移动时,位于第二插接部42a的端面与第二止挡凸起431a之间的弹簧可受压压缩,避免第二插接部42a的端部与第二止挡凸起431a发生碰撞。In this way, when the fixing member 40a moves toward the side close to the mounting structure 90a, the spring between the mounting structure 90a and the end face of the second plug portion 42a can be compressed to avoid collision between the fixing member 40a and the mounting structure 90a. When the fixing member 40a moves toward the side away from the mounting structure 90a, the spring located between the end face of the second plug portion 42a and the second stopper protrusion 431a can be compressed to avoid the end of the second plug portion 42a. It collides with the second stopper protrusion 431a.
在一些实施例中,第二弹性缓冲件60a还可以为整体式结构。其中,第二弹性缓冲件60a套设在锁止件43a的外侧,第二弹性缓冲件60a得材质可以为硅胶、橡胶等。In some embodiments, the second elastic buffer member 60a may also be an integral structure. Wherein, the second elastic buffer member 60a is sleeved on the outer side of the locking member 43a, and the material of the second elastic buffer member 60a can be silicone, rubber or the like.
第二弹性缓冲件60a的结构可以与第一弹性缓冲件50a的结构类似,其中,第二弹性缓冲件60a包括第三缓冲部61a和第四缓冲部62a,第三缓冲部61a和第四缓冲部62a分别贴设第二插接部42a的两端面处。The structure of the second elastic buffer member 60a may be similar to that of the first elastic buffer member 50a, wherein the second elastic buffer member 60a includes a third buffer portion 61a and a fourth buffer portion 62a, and the third buffer portion 61a and the fourth buffer portion The portions 62a are respectively attached to both end surfaces of the second plug portion 42a.
示例性的,第三缓冲部61a位于第二止挡凸起431a与第一固定部410a之间,固定件40a朝向远离安装结构90a的一侧移动时,第三缓冲部61a可受压压缩。第四缓冲部62a位于第一固定部410a与安装结构90a之间,固定件40a朝向靠近安装结构90a的一侧移动时,第四缓冲部62a可受压压缩。Exemplarily, the third buffer portion 61a is located between the second blocking protrusion 431a and the first fixing portion 410a. When the fixing member 40a moves toward the side away from the mounting structure 90a, the third buffer portion 61a can be compressed. The fourth buffer portion 62a is located between the first fixing portion 410a and the installation structure 90a. When the fixing member 40a moves toward the side close to the installation structure 90a, the fourth buffer portion 62a can be compressed.
第三缓冲部61a和第四缓冲部62a的横截面尺寸均大于第二插接部42a的横截面尺寸,且第三缓冲部61a的横截面尺寸大于第二止挡凸起431a的横截面尺寸,以避免出现刚性碰撞。The cross-sectional dimensions of the third buffer portion 61a and the fourth buffer portion 62a are both larger than that of the second plug portion 42a, and the cross-sectional dimension of the third buffer portion 61a is larger than that of the second stopper protrusion 431a , to avoid rigid collisions.
第二弹性缓冲件60a还包括第二连接部63a,第二连接部63a位于第二插接部42a内壁面与锁止件43a外壁面之间,第二连接部63a连接第三缓冲部61a和第四缓冲部62a。The second elastic buffer member 60a further includes a second connection portion 63a, the second connection portion 63a is located between the inner wall surface of the second plug portion 42a and the outer wall surface of the locking member 43a, and the second connection portion 63a connects the third buffer portion 61a and the locking member 43a. The fourth buffer portion 62a.
其中,第二连接部63a呈筒状,并连接第三缓冲部61a和第四缓冲部62a。第三缓冲部61a和第四缓冲部62a的横截面尺寸均大于第二连接部63a的横截面尺寸。这样,第二弹性缓冲件60a的周向外壁面凹陷设置,第一固定部410a与第二弹性缓冲件60a卡接设置。即常态下,第二弹性缓冲件60a与第一固定部410a卡接相连。Among them, the second connection portion 63a is cylindrical, and connects the third buffer portion 61a and the fourth buffer portion 62a. The cross-sectional dimensions of the third buffer portion 61a and the fourth buffer portion 62a are both larger than the cross-sectional dimensions of the second connection portion 63a. In this way, the peripheral outer wall surface of the second elastic buffer member 60a is recessed and disposed, and the first fixing portion 410a and the second elastic buffer member 60a are clamped and disposed. That is, in a normal state, the second elastic buffer member 60a is connected to the first fixing portion 410a by clamping.
在一些实施例中,发声板10a设有凹陷部12a,激励器30a的振动部件与凹陷部12a的底壁面相连,这样,可以减小显示屏幕的厚度,符合显示装置超薄化的发展趋势。In some embodiments, the sound-emitting plate 10a is provided with a concave portion 12a, and the vibration component of the exciter 30a is connected to the bottom wall of the concave portion 12a, so that the thickness of the display screen can be reduced, which is in line with the development trend of ultra-thin display devices.
在一些实施例中,凹陷部12a的横截面尺寸、形状、凹陷深度可以根据激励器30a的种类进行设置。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional size, shape, and depth of the depression 12a may be set according to the type of the actuator 30a.
凹陷部12a可以通过在第二蒙皮、蜂窝芯层上开口形成。在一些实施例中,凹陷部12a还可以通过压缩发声板10a成型,例如将第二蒙皮朝向第一蒙皮一侧压缩,此时蜂窝芯层局部受压变形。The concave portion 12a may be formed by opening the second skin and the honeycomb core layer. In some embodiments, the concave portion 12a may also be formed by compressing the sound-emitting plate 10a, for example, by compressing the second skin toward the side of the first skin, and at this time, the honeycomb core layer is partially deformed by compression.
本实施例提供一种显示装置,其包括投影主机80a和上述投影屏幕。其中,投影屏幕的结构、功能以及工作原理等均已在上述实施例中进行说明,本实施例不再赘述。This embodiment provides a display device, which includes a projection host 80a and the above-mentioned projection screen. The structure, function and working principle of the projection screen have all been described in the above embodiments, and are not repeated in this embodiment.
本实施例中的显示装置通过采用上述投影屏幕,发声板10a的边缘未设置边框结构, 发声板10a边缘的振动幅度未受到限制。By using the above-mentioned projection screen in the display device in this embodiment, the edge of the sound-emitting plate 10a is not provided with a frame structure, and the vibration amplitude of the edge of the sound-emitting plate 10a is not limited.
且发声板10a可“浮动”的连接在安装结构90a上,激励器30a带动发声板10a振动发声时,发声板10a可相对固定件40a沿发声板10a的垂向往复移动,固定件40a可相对安装结构90a往复移动,且发声板10a与固定件40a之间设有第一弹性缓冲件50a,固定件40a与安装结构90a之间设有第二弹性缓冲件60a,发声板10a可以获得近似自由边界振动的弯曲波振动,并获得频率较低的音频相应;同时,发声板10a整体可以在激励器30a的激励下产生较多的弯曲振动共振模态(在弹性模态的基础上增加了平移模态和旋转模态)和效率更高的振动,并获得较宽频带的声音,显示装置的声学效果较好。And the sounding board 10a can be connected to the installation structure 90a in a "floating" manner. When the exciter 30a drives the sounding board 10a to vibrate and emit sound, the sounding board 10a can reciprocate relative to the fixing member 40a along the vertical direction of the sounding board 10a, and the fixing member 40a can move relative to the vertical direction of the sounding board 10a. The installation structure 90a reciprocates, and a first elastic buffer member 50a is arranged between the sounding plate 10a and the fixing member 40a, and a second elastic buffering member 60a is arranged between the fixing member 40a and the installation structure 90a, so that the sounding plate 10a can be approximately free Bending wave vibration of the boundary vibration, and obtain a lower frequency audio response; at the same time, the sounding plate 10a as a whole can generate more bending vibration resonance modes under the excitation of the exciter 30a (translation is added on the basis of the elastic mode). Modal and rotational modes) and more efficient vibration, and obtain a wider frequency band of sound, the acoustics of the display device are better.
且由于未在发声板10a的边缘设置边框结构,发声板10a的外壁面构成投影屏幕的外壁面,投影屏幕的厚度较小,投影屏幕的制作成本较低,符合显示装置超薄化的发展趋势。此时,发声板10a用于固定光学膜片20a,光学膜片20a用于展示图像信息,光学膜片20a和发声板10a固定为一体,用户可以具有音画合一的使用体验。And because the frame structure is not provided on the edge of the sounding board 10a, the outer wall surface of the sounding board 10a constitutes the outer wall surface of the projection screen, the thickness of the projection screen is small, and the production cost of the projection screen is low, which is in line with the development trend of ultra-thin display devices. . At this time, the sounding board 10a is used to fix the optical film 20a, the optical film 20a is used to display image information, and the optical film 20a and the sounding board 10a are fixed as a whole, so that the user can have a combined audio and video experience.
为了方便解释,已经结合具体的实施方式进行了上述说明。但是,上述在一些实施例中讨论不是意图穷尽或者将实施方式限定到上述公开的具体形式。根据上述的教导,可以得到多种修改和变形。上述实施方式的选择和描述是为了更好的解释原理以及实际的应用,从而使得本领域技术人员更好的使用实施方式以及适于具体使用考虑的各种不同的变形的实施方式。For the convenience of explanation, the above description has been made in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, the above discussion in some embodiments is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit implementations to the specific forms disclosed above. Numerous modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The above embodiments have been chosen and described to better explain the principles and practical applications, so as to enable those skilled in the art to better utilize the embodiments and various modified embodiments suitable for specific use considerations.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示装置,包括:A display device, comprising:
    显示结构,用于显示图像信息;Display structure for displaying image information;
    发声基板,其位于所述显示结构的后侧;a sound-emitting substrate, which is located on the rear side of the display structure;
    振动单元,其设置于所述发声基板的后侧,并与所述发声基板间隔设置;所述振动单元固定于外部挂架或墙壁上,并能够产生振动;a vibration unit, which is arranged on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate and is spaced apart from the sound-generating substrate; the vibration unit is fixed on an external hanger or a wall and can generate vibration;
    传振振子,其连接在所述发声基板和所述振动单元之间,以将所述振动单元的振动传递至所述发声基板,以使得所述发声基板振动发声。The vibrator is connected between the sound-generating substrate and the vibration unit, so as to transmit the vibration of the vibration unit to the sound-generating substrate, so that the sound-generating substrate vibrates and emits sound.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,所述振动单元包括固定于外部挂架或墙壁上连接件、以及连接在所述连接件上的扬声器;所述传振振子连接于所述扬声器,以传导所述扬声器的振动。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration unit comprises a connecting piece fixed on an external hanger or a wall, and a speaker connected on the connecting piece; the vibration transmitting element is connected with the speaker so as to conduct electricity vibration of the speaker.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,所述连接件为内部中空的箱式结构;所述扬声器嵌装于所述连接件内,并贯通所述连接件的两端;所述扬声器和所述连接件密封连接,而在所述连接件的内部和所述扬声器之间形成有封闭的空间;所述扬声器的一端具有用于振动发声的振动膜,所述振动膜的两侧分别为所述连接件的内部空间和所述连接件的外部空间;所述传振振子连接在所述扬声器的背离振动膜的一端。The display device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting member is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; the speaker is embedded in the connecting member and passes through both ends of the connecting member; the speaker and the The connector is sealed and connected, and a closed space is formed between the inside of the connector and the speaker; one end of the speaker has a vibrating membrane for vibrating and sounding, and two sides of the vibrating membrane are the the inner space of the connecting piece and the outer space of the connecting piece; the vibrator is connected to the end of the speaker away from the vibrating membrane.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示装置,所述扬声器包括支架、设置于所述支架内的磁铁、环绕于所述支架外周的盆架、以及所述振动膜;所述盆架的一端连接所述支架;所述振动膜位于所述盆架的围合范围内,并连接在所述盆架的背离所述支架的一端和所述支架之间;所述连接件为内部中空的箱式结构;所述盆架嵌装于所述连接件内,且所述盆架外侧面和所述连接件的两间隔设置的侧壁密封连接,而在所述连接件和所述扬声器之间形成封闭的空间;所述传振振子连接所述支架或所述磁铁。The display device according to claim 3, wherein the speaker comprises a bracket, a magnet arranged in the bracket, a pot frame surrounding the outer periphery of the bracket, and the vibrating membrane; one end of the pot frame is connected to the a bracket; the vibrating membrane is located within the enclosed range of the basin frame, and is connected between the end of the basin frame away from the frame and the frame; the connecting piece is a box-type structure with a hollow interior; The basin frame is embedded in the connecting piece, and the outer side surface of the basin frame and the two spaced side walls of the connecting piece are sealed and connected, and a closed space is formed between the connecting piece and the speaker. space; the vibration-transmitting vibrator is connected to the bracket or the magnet.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示装置,所述支架的背离所述振动膜的一端设置有限位槽,所述传振振子伸入所述限位槽内,而与所述支架或所述磁铁连接。The display device according to claim 4, wherein a limit slot is provided at one end of the bracket away from the vibrating film, and the vibrator extends into the limit slot and is connected to the bracket or the magnet .
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示装置,所述传振振子的一端固定连接所述发声基板,所述传振振子的另一端磁性吸附于所述支架或所述磁铁上。The display device according to claim 5, wherein one end of the vibration-transmitting vibrator is fixedly connected to the sound-emitting substrate, and the other end of the vibration-transmitting vibrator is magnetically adsorbed on the bracket or the magnet.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的显示装置,所述传振振子和所述扬声器之间设置有由缓冲材料制成的缓冲层。The display device according to claim 5, wherein a buffer layer made of a buffer material is provided between the vibrator and the speaker.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,所述发声基板对应所述扬声器开设有凹槽,所述传振振子连接在所述凹槽内。The display device according to claim 2, wherein a groove is formed on the sound-emitting substrate corresponding to the speaker, and the vibration-transmitting vibrator is connected in the groove.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,所述振动单元和所述传振振子于所述发声基板的后侧对应设置有多个。The display device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the vibration units and the vibration-transmitting elements are correspondingly provided on the rear side of the sound-emitting substrate.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,所述显示装置还包括用于带动所述发声基板发出中高音的激励器,所述激励器设置在所述发声基板后侧,所述振动单元用于带动所述发声基板发出低音。The display device according to claim 1, further comprising an exciter for driving the sound-generating substrate to emit mid-high tones, the exciter is arranged on the rear side of the sound-generating substrate, and the vibration unit is used for driving the sound-generating substrate The sound-emitting substrate emits bass.
  11. 一种投影设备,包括:A projection device comprising:
    发声板;sound board;
    光学膜片,所述光学膜片贴装在所述发声板的侧面上;an optical film, which is mounted on the side of the sounding board;
    激励器,所述激励器设置在所述发声板的与所述光学膜片的相对的一侧,用于带动所 述发声板振动发声;an exciter, the exciter is arranged on the opposite side of the sounding plate to the optical diaphragm, and is used to drive the sounding plate to vibrate and emit sound;
    固定件,所述固定件用于将所述发声板固定在安装结构上,所述发声板振动发声时,所述发声板沿自身的垂向相对所述固定件往复移动,所述固定件沿所述发声板的垂向相对所述安装结构往复移动;The fixing piece is used to fix the sounding board on the installation structure. When the sounding board vibrates and emits sound, the sounding board reciprocates relative to the fixing piece along its own vertical direction. The vertical direction of the sounding board reciprocates relative to the installation structure;
    第一弹性缓冲件,设置在所述发声板和所述固定件之间,所述第一弹性缓冲件在所述发声板的垂向上可弹性变形;a first elastic buffer member, which is arranged between the sounding plate and the fixing member, and the first elastic buffering member is elastically deformable in the vertical direction of the sounding plate;
    第二弹性缓冲件,设置在所述固定件和所述安装结构之间,所述第二弹性缓冲件在所述发声板的垂向上可弹性变形。A second elastic buffer member is arranged between the fixing member and the installation structure, and the second elastic buffer member is elastically deformable in the vertical direction of the sound-emitting plate.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的投影设备,所述固定件和所述发声板中的一者上设有第一导向件,另一者上设有第一插接部,所述第一导向件的延伸方向与所述发声板垂直,所述第一导向件伸入所述第一插接部内,且具有相对所述第一插接部的可变位置;所述第一弹性缓冲件位于所述第一插接部两端的端面处。The projection device according to claim 11, wherein one of the fixing member and the sound emitting plate is provided with a first guide member, and the other is provided with a first plug portion, and the first guide member is provided with a first guide member. The extending direction is perpendicular to the sound-emitting plate, the first guide member extends into the first plug-in part, and has a variable position relative to the first plug-in part; the first elastic buffer is located in the first plug-in part. at the end faces of both ends of the first plug-in portion.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的投影设备,所述第一导向件的端部设有第一止挡凸起,所述第一止挡凸起的横截面尺寸大于所述第一插接部的横截面尺寸;The projection device according to claim 12, wherein an end of the first guide member is provided with a first stopper protrusion, and a cross-sectional dimension of the first stopper protrusion is larger than that of the first plug portion. section size;
    所述第一插接部具有导入缺口,所述导入缺口贯穿所述第一插接部的侧壁面;所述第一导向件经由所述导入缺口伸入所述第一插接部内,所述第一止挡凸起和所述发声板分别位于所述第一插接部的两端面处。The first insertion part has an introduction gap, and the introduction gap penetrates through the side wall surface of the first insertion part; the first guide member protrudes into the first insertion part through the introduction gap, and the The first stop protrusion and the sounding plate are respectively located at both end surfaces of the first plug-in portion.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的投影设备,所述第一弹性缓冲件套设在所述第一导向件的外侧,所述第一弹性缓冲件包括The projection device according to claim 12, wherein the first elastic buffer member is sleeved on the outer side of the first guide member, and the first elastic buffer member comprises
    第一缓冲部;the first buffer;
    第二缓冲部,所述第一缓冲部和所述第二缓冲部分别贴设所述第一插接部的两端面处;a second buffer part, the first buffer part and the second buffer part are respectively attached to the two end surfaces of the first plug-in part;
    第一连接部,所述第一连接部位于所述第一插接部内壁面与所述第一导向件外壁面之间,所述第一连接部连接所述第一缓冲部和所述第二缓冲部。a first connection part, the first connection part is located between the inner wall surface of the first plug-in part and the outer wall surface of the first guide part, and the first connection part connects the first buffer part and the second buffer.
  15. 根据权利要求11-14任一项所述的投影设备,所述投影设备包括锁止件,所述锁止件的延伸方向与所述发声板垂直,所述锁止件的一端设有凸出的第二止挡凸起;The projection device according to any one of claims 11-14, wherein the projection device comprises a locking member, the extending direction of the locking member is perpendicular to the sounding plate, and one end of the locking member is provided with a protrusion the second stop protrusion;
    所述固定件上设有第二插接部,所述锁止件穿过所述第二插接部并与所述安装结构相连,所述第二止挡凸起位于所述第二插接部的远离所述安装结构的一侧;所述第二插接部具有相对所述锁止件的可变位置;所述第二弹性缓冲件位于所述第二插接部两端的端面处。The fixing member is provided with a second insertion portion, the locking member passes through the second insertion portion and is connected with the mounting structure, and the second stopper protrusion is located at the second insertion portion. The second plug portion has a variable position relative to the locking member; the second elastic buffer member is located at the end faces of both ends of the second plug portion.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的投影设备,The projection apparatus according to claim 15,
    所述第二弹性缓冲件套设在所述锁止件的外侧,所述第二弹性缓冲件包括:The second elastic buffer member is sleeved on the outer side of the locking member, and the second elastic buffer member includes:
    第三缓冲部;第四缓冲部,所述第三缓冲部和所述第四缓冲部分别贴设所述第二插接部的两端面处;第二连接部,所述第二连接部位于所述第二插接部内壁面与所述锁止件外壁面之间,所述第二连接部连接所述第三缓冲部和所述第四缓冲部。The third buffer part; the fourth buffer part, the third buffer part and the fourth buffer part are respectively attached to the two end faces of the second plug-in part; the second connection part, the second connection part is located in Between the inner wall surface of the second insertion portion and the outer wall surface of the locking member, the second connecting portion connects the third buffer portion and the fourth buffer portion.
  17. 根据权利要求11-14任一项所述的投影设备,所述发声板设有凹陷部,所述激励器的振动部件与所述凹陷部的底壁面相连。The projection apparatus according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the sound-emitting plate is provided with a concave portion, and the vibration part of the exciter is connected to the bottom wall surface of the concave portion.
  18. 根据权利要求11-14任一项所述的投影设备,所述发声板为蜂窝板。The projection device according to any one of claims 11-14, wherein the sound-emitting panel is a honeycomb panel.
  19. 根据权利要求11-14任一项所述的投影设备,所述固定件包括:The projection apparatus according to any one of claims 11-14, wherein the fixing member comprises:
    第一固定部,所述第一固定部用于与所述安装结构相连;a first fixing part, the first fixing part is used for connecting with the installation structure;
    第二固定部,所述第二固定部用于与所述发声板固定相连,所述第二固定部与所述第一固定部间隔设置。A second fixing part, the second fixing part is used for being fixedly connected with the sounding board, and the second fixing part is arranged at intervals from the first fixing part.
PCT/CN2021/132723 2021-03-17 2021-11-24 Projection device and display apparatus WO2022193716A1 (en)

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