WO2022193481A1 - Système prêt à l'emploi basé sur un pistolet de charge intelligent et son procédé d'utilisation - Google Patents

Système prêt à l'emploi basé sur un pistolet de charge intelligent et son procédé d'utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193481A1
WO2022193481A1 PCT/CN2021/104690 CN2021104690W WO2022193481A1 WO 2022193481 A1 WO2022193481 A1 WO 2022193481A1 CN 2021104690 W CN2021104690 W CN 2021104690W WO 2022193481 A1 WO2022193481 A1 WO 2022193481A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
electric vehicle
gun
user information
charging gun
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/104690
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文
史双龙
项冰
韩庆雯
彭代文
李曜
杨天林
赵越
刘虎
孙璐
Original Assignee
国网电动汽车服务有限公司
北京联行网络科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202120560318.0U external-priority patent/CN215264950U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202110292083.6A external-priority patent/CN115116177A/zh
Application filed by 国网电动汽车服务有限公司, 北京联行网络科技有限公司 filed Critical 国网电动汽车服务有限公司
Publication of WO2022193481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193481A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of intelligent charging, and in particular relates to a plug-and-charge system based on an intelligent charging gun and a method for using the same.
  • the charging methods in the industry mainly include swiping cards, scanning codes, entering account numbers, and plug-and-charge based on vehicle VIN (only DC charging piles are available), etc.
  • vehicle VIN only DC charging piles are available
  • other charging methods require users Provide identity information to the charging pile for authentication before each charging, and take corresponding actions to confirm the payment at the end of charging. Users generally think that the charging process is cumbersome, and they expect the charging device to have the plug-and-charge function.
  • the plug-and-charge method based on the vehicle VIN requires vehicle manufacturers to cooperate with the VIN. At present, only a small number of vehicle companies have released this information.
  • the interface between the existing charging equipment and the vehicle complies with the requirements of the national standard, and has been unified.
  • the physical interface, electrical performance and communication protocol all meet the requirements of the national standard, but the charging connection device does not have the functions of authentication and settlement.
  • the user before charging is turned on, the user initiates authentication by swiping a card on the charging device or scanning the QR code of the charging device with a mobile phone.
  • the user starts the settlement process after confirming the transaction information, or automatically settles after the user enables password-free payment. Swiping a card, entering an account number or scanning a code to charge, turning on the charging during charging, and charging settlement all require user participation.
  • the process is more complicated, and the user needs to learn and adapt to the charging operation steps, which brings inconvenience to the user.
  • the charging process is cumbersome, and user operations are required to initiate authentication and start charging.
  • To charge by swiping a card you need to apply for a physical card and carry it with you, and enter a password for authentication before charging, which brings extra burden to the user; while charging by entering an account requires the user to enter the account number and password on the charging pile, and the user operation takes a long time.
  • scanning code charging requires users to open the mobile APP before charging each time. When the QR code is not clear in strong sunlight, it is more common to fail to scan the code. .
  • the present invention provides a plug-and-charge system based on an intelligent charging gun, comprising: a charging pile, an intelligent charging gun connected to the charging pile, and a hardware tag 10, the hardware tag 10 is arranged in or around the socket 9 of the electric vehicle;
  • the intelligent charging gun is used for sensing the user information of the electric vehicle and transmitting electricity to the electric vehicle when the intelligent charging gun is inserted into the socket 9 of the electric vehicle;
  • the charging pile is used to perform identity authentication on the electric vehicle based on the user information of the electric vehicle, and transmit power to the electric vehicle through the intelligent charging gun after the identity authentication is successful;
  • the hardware tag 10 is used to store user information.
  • the charging pile is specifically used for:
  • the intelligent charging gun includes: a charging gun body, a radio frequency antenna 3 and a reader/writer 4;
  • the reader/writer 4 is arranged inside the main body of the charging gun;
  • the radio frequency antenna (3) is integrated on the main body of the charging gun
  • the radio frequency antenna 3 is connected with the reader/writer 4;
  • the reader/writer 4 is connected to the charging pile through the main body of the charging gun;
  • the radio frequency antenna 3 is used to sense electromagnetic waves corresponding to the user information of the electric vehicle in the hardware tag 10;
  • the reader/writer 4 is used for analyzing electromagnetic waves to obtain user information of the electric vehicle.
  • the main body of the charging gun includes: a gun head structure and a gun body structure;
  • the gun head structure and the gun body structure are integrated structures
  • the radio frequency antenna 3 is integrated in the gun head structure or on the gun body structure;
  • the reader/writer 4 is inside the gun body structure and is connected to the charging pile.
  • the gun head structure includes: a lighting lamp 1 and a charging gun head 2;
  • the lighting lamp 1 is embedded in the charging gun head 2;
  • the radio frequency antenna 3 is placed on the charging gun head 2;
  • the charging gun head 2 and the gun body are of an integrated structure.
  • the gun body structure includes: a gun shell, a contact switch 5 and a cable 8;
  • the contact switch 5, the radio frequency antenna 3 and the cable 8 are all mounted on the gun shell;
  • the contact switch 5 and the reader/writer 4 are connected to the charging pile through the cable 8;
  • the contact switch 5 is used to accept the charging mode selected by the user.
  • the charging pile is also used for:
  • the gun body structure further includes: a button 6;
  • the button 6 is installed on the gun shell
  • the button 6 is connected to the contact switch 5 .
  • the main body of the charging gun further includes: an indicator light 7;
  • the indicator light 7 is installed on the gun head structure or the gun body structure.
  • the present invention also provides a method for using a plug-and-charge system based on an intelligent charging gun, including:
  • the smart charging gun When the smart charging gun is inserted into the socket 9 of the electric vehicle, the user information of the electric vehicle in the hardware tag 10 is obtained through induction by the smart charging gun;
  • the charging pile performs identity authentication on the electric vehicle based on the user information of the electric vehicle, and transmits electricity to the electric vehicle through the smart charging gun after the identity authentication is successful.
  • the charging pile performs identity authentication on the electric vehicle based on the user information of the electric vehicle, including:
  • the charging pile uploads the user information of the electric vehicle to the charging operation platform, and obtains the result of the identity authentication performed by the charging operation platform based on the user information of the electric vehicle;
  • the charging pile authenticates the electric vehicle locally based on the user information of the electric vehicle.
  • the user information of the electric vehicle in the hardware tag 10 is sensed by the smart charging gun, including:
  • the user information of the electric vehicle is obtained by analyzing electromagnetic waves in the reader/writer 4 .
  • the power transmission to the electric vehicle through the intelligent charging gun includes:
  • the method further includes: linking the hardware tag 10 with the user account in the charging operation platform to bind.
  • the charging pile performs identity authentication on the electric vehicle based on the user information of the electric vehicle, and after the identity authentication is successful, and after the power is transmitted to the electric vehicle through the intelligent charging gun, the charging pile further includes: the charging pile to the charging operation platform Upload this charging order data.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention realizes a plug-and-charge system and method of use based on an intelligent charging gun, including: a charging pile, an intelligent charging gun connected to the charging pile, and a hardware label 10, the hardware label 10 being set on the electric vehicle Inside or around the socket 9; the intelligent charging gun is used to sense the user information of the electric vehicle and transmit power to the electric vehicle when the intelligent charging gun is inserted into the socket 9 of the electric vehicle; the charging pile is used for the user based on the electric vehicle The information authenticates the identity of the electric vehicle, and after the identity authentication is successful, power is transmitted to the electric vehicle through the intelligent charging gun; the hardware tag 10 is used to store user information; the present invention is provided with a radio frequency antenna in the intelligent charging gun And the reader, only the electronic tag needs to be added to the electric vehicle, which simplifies the charging process and realizes the plug-and-play of the device. Moreover, the present invention does not need to carry a physical card and input a password, but only needs to perform identity authentication on the electric vehicle, which simplifies the charging steps, improve
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug-and-charge system based on an intelligent charging gun provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a charging structure in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent charging gun according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an intelligent charging gun according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle charging socket of an intelligent charging gun provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for using a plug-and-charge system based on an intelligent charging gun provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a first schematic flow diagram of a plug-and-charge method based on an intelligent charging gun according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic flowchart of a plug-and-charge method based on an intelligent charging gun according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention proposes a plug-and-charge charging method, which can realize plug-and-charge really conveniently without relying on the vehicle VIN; Users experience more convenient and fast charging services, injecting fresh vitality into the development of the industry.
  • FIG. 1 A plug-and-charge system based on an intelligent charging gun provided by the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 , including: a charging pile, an intelligent charging gun connected to the charging pile, and a hardware label 10 , and the hardware label 10 is arranged on the electric In or around the socket 9 of the motor vehicle;
  • the intelligent charging gun is used for sensing the user information of the electric vehicle and transmitting electricity to the electric vehicle when the intelligent charging gun is inserted into the socket 9 of the electric vehicle;
  • the charging pile is used to perform identity authentication on the electric vehicle based on the user information of the electric vehicle, and transmit power to the electric vehicle through the intelligent charging gun after the identity authentication is successful;
  • the hardware tag 10 is used to store user information.
  • the hardware tag 10 is installed on the user's charging socket 9, and the charging gun is modified at the same time.
  • the reader 4 and the radio frequency antenna 3 are integrated on the charging gun.
  • the charging pile detects the user After inserting the gun, carry out the operation of reading the information of the hardware tag 10 (the information here includes but not limited to user information, wherein the user information at least includes: user entity information and electronic wallet related information), obtain the information of the hardware tag 10 for authentication to open Charge.
  • the invention realizes plug-and-charge, and does not require the vehicle to provide VIN, simplifies the user's charging operation process, and improves the user's charging experience.
  • the present invention transforms the charging gun and the socket 9 of the electric vehicle (both the socket and the charging socket of the electric vehicle refer to the socket 9).
  • the hardware tag 10 is composed of a coil and a chip, and is installed on the charging socket 9 at the end of the vehicle to store the user information of the electric vehicle and the identification of the vehicle.
  • the hardware tag 10 is a radio frequency electronic tag, which complies with the relevant requirements of ISO14443.
  • the main body of the charging gun includes: a gun head structure and a gun body structure; the gun head structure and the gun body structure are an integrated structure; the gun head structure includes: a lighting lamp 1 and a charging gun head 2,
  • the gun body structure includes: gun shell, contact switch 5, button 6, indicator light 7 and cable 8; the charging gun integrates the reader 4, the radio frequency antenna 3, the contact switch 5, the indicator light 7 and the light 1 .
  • the charging gun head 2 and the cable 8 assist the charging gun to complete the corresponding work.
  • the charging gun integrates the reader 4 and the radio frequency antenna 3 (wherein the radio frequency antenna 3 can be located at any position of the charging gun, for example, it can be integrated on the charging gun head by means of overmolding or embedding a wire slot, etc., or it can be made into a PCB board. Or other forms are installed on any position of the charging gun, the position of the radio frequency antenna 3 in Figure 3 and Figure 4 is only one of the optimal implementations in the present invention), to meet the needs of obtaining the identity authentication information in the hardware tag after the vehicle is connected ( That is, the radio frequency antenna 3 is used to sense the user information of the electric vehicle in the hardware tag 10, and the reader 4 is used to analyze the electromagnetic wave to obtain the user information of the electric vehicle).
  • the radio frequency antenna 3 and the hardware tag 10 can also be short-range wireless communication devices, and the specific functions include but are not limited to the functions of the short-range wireless communication device itself and all the functions described in the present invention.
  • the reader/writer 4 is built in the intelligent charging gun cavity (the main body of the charging gun), and the reader/writer 4 is connected to the charging pile through a wire harness (cable 8).
  • the reader 4 can have a built-in security chip, supports the national secret algorithm, and has a series of security measures such as memory data encryption and address scrambling, which can be applied to scenarios such as mobile payment, car networking, and NFC near-field payment.
  • the RF antenna 3 is built in and integrated in the charging gun.
  • the reader/writer 4 supplies power to the radio frequency antenna 3 through the connection terminal.
  • the radio frequency antenna 3 and the hardware tag 10 need to be used together, and the positions should have a corresponding relationship, and there can be various forms of correspondence, so that the radio frequency antenna 3 and the hardware tag 10 can better sense each other.
  • the charging gun integrates the contact switch 5 and is connected to the button 6.
  • the state of the contact switch 5 can be controlled by the button 6.
  • the connection structure with the button 6 has various forms, such as the way of snapping, the way of pulling, etc. Only one optimal form is shown in Figures 3 and 4 of the invention, which meets the needs of the user to return the state to the charging pile when pressing. The user can select the charging mode by pressing the contact switch 5 on the charging gun before inserting the gun.
  • the charging gun integrates an indicator light 7, and the indicator light 7 can be installed inside the charging gun or any position of the charging gun.
  • the part of the installation position close to the indicator light 7 only needs to be light-transmitting on the charging gun shell.
  • the indicator light 7 and the contact switch 5 can be directly connected; or not connected, and the indicator light 7 is indirectly controlled after the state of the contact switch 5 is detected by the charging pile. Therefore, the indicator light 7 meets the needs of different charging application scenarios. After the user presses the contact switch 5 to select the corresponding charging mode, an indicator light of the corresponding color lights up to remind the user of the current charging mode.
  • the charging gun integrates the lighting lamp 1 to meet the lighting needs of the user when inserting the gun.
  • the charging pile is connected with the charging gun, and the charging pile uploads the user information of the electric vehicle to the charging operation platform, and obtains the result of the identity authentication performed by the charging operation platform based on the user information of the electric vehicle; User information authenticates electric vehicles.
  • FIG. 6 A method of using a plug-and-charge system based on an intelligent charging gun provided by the present invention is shown in FIG. 6 , including:
  • the charging pile performs identity authentication on the electric vehicle based on the user information of the electric vehicle, and transmits power to the electric vehicle through the smart charging gun after the identity authentication is successful.
  • Step 1 The user binds the hardware tag 10 to the charging account, and installs the hardware tag 10 in the vehicle charging socket 9;
  • Step 2 After the user inserts the gun, the charging pile detects that the vehicle is connected, and obtains the information of the hardware tag 10 (the user information of the vehicle) through the reader 4 and the radio frequency antenna 3 in the smart charging gun;
  • the charging pile performs identity authentication on the electric vehicle based on the user information of the electric vehicle, and transmits power to the electric vehicle through the smart charging gun after the identity authentication is successful. Covers steps 3 to 6;
  • Step 3 The charging pile uploads the information of the hardware tag 10 to the charging operation platform for authentication;
  • Step 4 After the authentication of the charging operation platform is passed, the charging start command is issued to the charging pile.
  • Step 5 The charging pile controls the charging gun to start charging.
  • Step 6 The charging is completed, and the charging gun stops charging.
  • Step 7 The charging pile sends the charging order data, and the charging operation platform deducts the fee.
  • Step a the user binds the hardware tag 10 to the charging account, installs the hardware tag in the vehicle charging socket 9, and recharges the hardware tag 10 before charging;
  • the charging pile performs identity authentication on the electric vehicle based on the user information of the electric vehicle, and transmits power to the electric vehicle through the smart charging gun after the identity authentication is successful. Cover the authentication part in step b to step d;
  • Step b After the user inserts the gun, the charging pile detects that the vehicle is connected, and obtains the information of the hardware tag 10 through the reader 4 in the smart charging gun to determine whether the hardware tag is legal and whether the balance in the tag is sufficient. If the tag is legal and the balance is sufficient Then through authentication, start charging;
  • Step c The charging pile starts charging
  • Step d The charging is completed, the charging pile stops charging, and the charging fee is deducted from the balance of the hardware tag 10.
  • Step e The charging pile sends the charging transaction order data to the charging operation platform.
  • the hardware tag 10 is installed in the vehicle socket 9 in accordance with GB/T20234.2.
  • the thickness of the card should be within the allowable tolerance range of GB/T 20234.2, which meets the charging requirements. After the gun is inserted, the vehicle can be locked normally.
  • the AC charging gun matched with the charging pile has been redesigned, adding RF antenna 3, reader 4, contact switch 5, indicator light 7 and lighting 1 and other components. After integration, the charging gun should comply with GB/T 20234.2 and GB18487. 1 related requirements.
  • the charging pile should add the circuit of the corresponding device in the charging gun (the charging pile adds the power supply and communication circuit of the reader 4, the circuit for monitoring the state of the contact switch 5, the charging pile adds the circuit for controlling the status of the indicator light 7 and the lighting lamp 1), And provide the interface for the communication of the reader 4;
  • the plug-and-charge function application program is added to the charging pile (that is, the function of the main control board should have a plug-and-charge function application program);
  • the charging operation platform adds plug-and-charge services based on hardware tags, and can communicate with the main control board in the charging pile.
  • the hardware label 10 is installed in the vehicle socket 9 that conforms to GB/T20234.1.
  • the thickness of the card should be within the allowable tolerance range of GB/T 20234.1 to meet the charging requirements. With the gun plugged in, the vehicle plug should lock properly.
  • the DC charging gun matched with the charging pile has been redesigned, and devices such as RF antenna 3, reader writer 4, contact switch 5, indicator light 7 and lighting lamp 1 have been added. After integration, the charging gun should comply with GB/T 20234.1 and GB18487. 1 related requirements.
  • the charging pile should increase the circuit of the corresponding device in the charging gun (that is, the charging pile adds the circuit of the reader 4, the circuit that monitors the state of the contact switch 5, the charging pile adds the circuit that controls the status of the indicator light 7 and the lighting lamp 1), and provides Interface for communication with reader 4;
  • the plug-and-charge function application program is added to the charging pile (that is, the function of the main control board should have a plug-and-charge function application program);
  • the charging operation platform adds plug-and-charge services based on hardware tags, and can communicate with the main control board in the charging pile.
  • embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système prêt à l'emploi basé sur un pistolet de charge intelligent et son procédé d'utilisation. Le système prêt à l'emploi comprend : une pile de charge, un pistolet de charge intelligent qui est connecté à la pile de charge, et une étiquette matérielle 10, l'étiquette matérielle 10 étant placée à l'intérieur ou autour d'une prise 9 d'un véhicule électrique ; le pistolet de charge intelligent est utilisé pour détecter, lorsque le pistolet de charge intelligent est inséré dans la prise 9 du véhicule électrique, des informations d'utilisateur du véhicule électrique, et transmettre de l'énergie au véhicule électrique ; la pile de charge est utilisée pour effectuer une authentification d'identité sur le véhicule électrique sur la base des informations d'utilisateur du véhicule électrique et transmettre de l'énergie au véhicule électrique au moyen du pistolet de charge intelligent après que l'authentification d'identité a réussi ; et l'étiquette matérielle 10 est utilisée pour stocker les informations d'utilisateur. Selon la présente invention, une antenne radiofréquence et un dispositif de lecture-écriture sont agencés dans un pistolet de charge intelligent, et seule une étiquette électronique doit être ajoutée à un véhicule électrique, de manière à simplifier un processus de charge et à permettre l'utilisation du dispositif prêt à l'emploi.
PCT/CN2021/104690 2021-03-18 2021-07-06 Système prêt à l'emploi basé sur un pistolet de charge intelligent et son procédé d'utilisation WO2022193481A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120560318.0 2021-03-18
CN202110292083.6 2021-03-18
CN202120560318.0U CN215264950U (zh) 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 一种基于智能充电枪的即插即充系统
CN202110292083.6A CN115116177A (zh) 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 一种基于智能充电枪的即插即充系统和使用方法

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WO2022193481A1 true WO2022193481A1 (fr) 2022-09-22

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2562729A2 (fr) * 2011-08-23 2013-02-27 General Electric Company Système et procédé d'utilisation lors du chargement d'un véhicule électrique
CN108521055A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-11 上海上汽安悦充电科技有限公司 一种充电枪充电控制系统及方法
CN108569163A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-25 上海上汽安悦充电科技有限公司 一种具有刷卡功能的充电枪
CN110329091A (zh) * 2019-03-09 2019-10-15 国网电动汽车服务有限公司 一种实现即插即充的电动汽车智能充电用户系统
CN110329104A (zh) * 2019-05-07 2019-10-15 国网电动汽车服务有限公司 一种无感知支付充电系统及充电方法
CN110329090A (zh) * 2019-03-09 2019-10-15 国网电动汽车服务有限公司 一种提供无感知支付的电动汽车充电系统

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2562729A2 (fr) * 2011-08-23 2013-02-27 General Electric Company Système et procédé d'utilisation lors du chargement d'un véhicule électrique
CN108521055A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-11 上海上汽安悦充电科技有限公司 一种充电枪充电控制系统及方法
CN108569163A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-25 上海上汽安悦充电科技有限公司 一种具有刷卡功能的充电枪
CN110329091A (zh) * 2019-03-09 2019-10-15 国网电动汽车服务有限公司 一种实现即插即充的电动汽车智能充电用户系统
CN110329090A (zh) * 2019-03-09 2019-10-15 国网电动汽车服务有限公司 一种提供无感知支付的电动汽车充电系统
CN110329104A (zh) * 2019-05-07 2019-10-15 国网电动汽车服务有限公司 一种无感知支付充电系统及充电方法

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