WO2022191390A1 - Station de ravitaillement en hydrogène sur site à base d'ammoniac - Google Patents
Station de ravitaillement en hydrogène sur site à base d'ammoniac Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022191390A1 WO2022191390A1 PCT/KR2021/019753 KR2021019753W WO2022191390A1 WO 2022191390 A1 WO2022191390 A1 WO 2022191390A1 KR 2021019753 W KR2021019753 W KR 2021019753W WO 2022191390 A1 WO2022191390 A1 WO 2022191390A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- hydrogen
- unit
- storage tank
- site
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 333
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 51
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C01B3/047—Decomposition of ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/003—Storage or handling of ammonia
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0626—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0631—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/037—Handling leaked fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/038—Detecting leaked fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne une station de ravitaillement en hydrogène sur site à base d'ammoniac et, plus particulièrement, une station de ravitaillement en hydrogène sur site à base d'ammoniac, qui utilise de l'ammoniac liquide pour produire de l'hydrogène et peut en fournir si nécessaire. L'invention concerne une station de ravitaillement en hydrogène sur site à base d'ammoniac comprenant : une partie réservoir de stockage d'ammoniac (100) pour stocker de l'ammoniac liquide ; une partie de production d'hydrogène (200) pour produire de l'hydrogène à l'aide de l'ammoniac liquide fourni à partir de la partie réservoir de stockage d'ammoniac (100) ; une partie de stockage d'hydrogène (300) pour stocker l'hydrogène produit au niveau de la partie de production d'hydrogène (200) ; et une partie de distribution (400) raccordée à un équipement externe, qui nécessite un ravitaillement en hydrogène, de façon à fournir l'hydrogène stocké dans la partie de stockage d'hydrogène (300) à l'équipement externe.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210032961A KR20220128567A (ko) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | 암모니아 기반의 On-site 수소충전소 |
| KR10-2021-0032961 | 2021-03-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022191390A1 true WO2022191390A1 (fr) | 2022-09-15 |
Family
ID=83227929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2021/019753 WO2022191390A1 (fr) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-12-23 | Station de ravitaillement en hydrogène sur site à base d'ammoniac |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20220128567A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022191390A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5457395B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2014-04-02 | インテリジェント エナジー インコーポレイテッド | 水素発生装置及び水素発生方法 |
| JP2015074576A (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | アンモニア精製装置、及びアンモニア精製方法 |
| JP2017107702A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 水素供給システム |
| WO2017154732A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Dispositif de décomposition de l'ammoniac et dispositif de production d'hydrogène gazeux |
| KR20190046081A (ko) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-07 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 액화 천연 가스의 냉열을 이용한 복합 발전 시스템 |
| KR102256907B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-05-27 | (주)원익머트리얼즈 | 암모니아 기반의 On-site 수소충전소 |
-
2021
- 2021-03-12 KR KR1020210032961A patent/KR20220128567A/ko unknown
- 2021-12-23 WO PCT/KR2021/019753 patent/WO2022191390A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5457395B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2014-04-02 | インテリジェント エナジー インコーポレイテッド | 水素発生装置及び水素発生方法 |
| JP2015074576A (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | アンモニア精製装置、及びアンモニア精製方法 |
| JP2017107702A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 水素供給システム |
| WO2017154732A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Dispositif de décomposition de l'ammoniac et dispositif de production d'hydrogène gazeux |
| KR20190046081A (ko) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-07 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 액화 천연 가스의 냉열을 이용한 복합 발전 시스템 |
| KR102256907B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-05-27 | (주)원익머트리얼즈 | 암모니아 기반의 On-site 수소충전소 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20220128567A (ko) | 2022-09-21 |
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