WO2022190549A1 - Data analysis support device and data analysis support method - Google Patents

Data analysis support device and data analysis support method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022190549A1
WO2022190549A1 PCT/JP2021/047131 JP2021047131W WO2022190549A1 WO 2022190549 A1 WO2022190549 A1 WO 2022190549A1 JP 2021047131 W JP2021047131 W JP 2021047131W WO 2022190549 A1 WO2022190549 A1 WO 2022190549A1
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graph
data series
data
analysis support
support device
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PCT/JP2021/047131
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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慎太郎 岩本
実 橋本
一洋 工藤
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オムロン株式会社
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Publication of WO2022190549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022190549A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04845Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour

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  • the present invention relates to technology for supporting data analysis.
  • Patent Document 1 in order to monitor quality fluctuations in an injection molding machine, at least the production achievement rate, the presence or absence of an abnormality, the presence or absence of changes in molding conditions, and a quality data trend graph are displayed on a display in a multiplex manner on a common time axis.
  • a method for displaying by screen is described.
  • the production achievement rate and the presence or absence of an abnormality are displayed on one common screen in the multi-screen along a common time axis, and the production achievement rate is displayed in a line graph to indicate whether or not an abnormality has occurred.
  • the time width is displayed in a strip shape and perpendicular to the common time axis.
  • data is collected from various devices such as manufacturing equipment, PLCs, controllers, and sensors.
  • devices such as manufacturing equipment, PLCs, controllers, and sensors.
  • the timing of measurement and recording, the sampling period, the accuracy of the built-in clock, etc. differ from device to device, even if the data series collected from different devices are superimposed on the same evaluation axis, they may not match each other.
  • some devices can record only the elapsed time (operating time) from activation, and the data series obtained by such devices cannot be adjusted based on absolute time.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a technique for supporting understanding of correlations and causal relationships between multiple data series.
  • the present invention adopts the following configuration.
  • a first aspect of the present invention includes data acquisition means for reading a plurality of data series recorded in a target system, and graphs of each data series for two or more data series having a common axis among the plurality of data series. and graph display means for generating a graph screen drawn with the common axes aligned and displaying the graph screen on a display device; and at least one of the two or more data series displayed on the graph screen and operation means for providing a user interface that accepts a movement operation for moving a graph of one data series along the common axis, wherein the graph display means displays the graph in accordance with the operation accepted by the user interface.
  • a data analysis support device characterized by updating a screen is provided.
  • the user interface may accept a movement target selection operation for selecting a data series to be moved from among the two or more data series displayed as a graph on the graph screen.
  • the efficiency and convenience of analysis are improved by allowing the user to arbitrarily select and switch moving targets.
  • the user interface includes a partial selection operation for selecting only a portion of the data series graph selected as a movement target, and a partial movement operation for moving only the portion selected by the partial selection operation along the common axis. may be accepted.
  • the efficiency and convenience of analysis are improved by being able to adjust the position by focusing on a portion of the graph (for example, change point, rising edge, falling edge, cross point, etc.).
  • the user interface may receive a display target selection operation for selecting a data series to be displayed as a graph from among the plurality of data series read by the data acquisition means.
  • the efficiency and convenience of analysis are improved by allowing the user to arbitrarily select and switch the data series to be compared and displayed.
  • the display target selection operation may be an operation to select the item name of the data series to be displayed as a graph on a list displaying the item names of the plurality of data series.
  • the display target selection operation is an operation of dragging and dropping the item name of the data series to be displayed as a graph from the list displaying the item names of the plurality of data series into the graph drawing area on the graph screen. good too. With such a user interface, it is possible to intuitively select a graph display target.
  • the user interface is configured so that, when a data series to be displayed as a graph is selected from among the plurality of data series, a data series that does not have a common axis with the selected data series cannot be selected as a graph to be displayed. can be controlled to By performing such selection control, it is possible to prevent selection of a data series that cannot be plotted on the same common axis, thereby improving user convenience.
  • the graph screen may include a plurality of graph drawing areas, and the user interface may accept a drawing area designation operation for designating in which graph drawing area the data series selected as a graph display target is to be displayed.
  • a drawing area designation operation for designating in which graph drawing area the data series selected as a graph display target is to be displayed.
  • the graph display means may draw the graph before movement and the graph after movement on the graph screen in an identifiable manner. By making it possible to easily identify the graph before movement, that is, the original state, there is no confusion as to whether the displayed graph is the original state or the one that has been modified by the user.
  • the operation means may limit the movement of the graph within a predetermined range.
  • the predetermined range may be set equal to or less than the sampling period of the data series to be moved.
  • the user interface may accept a movement completion operation for determining the drawing position of the graph. As a result, unintended graph editing can be prevented, thereby improving convenience.
  • It may further include operation history recording means for recording the contents of operations performed by the user using the user interface as an operation history.
  • operation history recording means for recording the contents of operations performed by the user using the user interface as an operation history.
  • the graph display means may draw movement amount information on the graph screen as additional information of the graph after movement. By making it possible to quantitatively grasp the amount of movement, the efficiency and convenience of analysis are improved.
  • the user interface may accept a reset operation to restore the graph after movement to its original state. This improves convenience.
  • a step of reading a plurality of data series recorded in a target system generating a graph screen drawn with a common axis aligned and displaying the graph screen on a display device;
  • a data analysis comprising: receiving a moving operation for moving a graph of one data series along the common axis; and updating the graph screen according to the operation received by the user interface. Offer a way to help.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a program for causing a computer to execute each step of the above data analysis support method.
  • the present invention may be regarded as a data analysis support device, a cause analysis device, a data series display device, etc., having at least part of the above means.
  • the present invention may be regarded as a data analysis support method, a cause analysis method, a data series display method, etc. having at least part of the above processing, and a program for realizing such a method and its program It can also be regarded as a recording medium recorded on the . It should be noted that each of the means and processes described above can be combined with each other as much as possible to constitute the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an application example of a data analysis support device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a graph screen of the data analysis support device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the data analysis support device according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing by the data analysis support device.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a graph screen of the data analysis support device.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a usage example of the partial selection operation and the partial movement operation.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a target system in Analysis Example 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing how data is analyzed in Analysis Example 1. As shown in FIG. FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing how data is analyzed in Analysis Example 1.
  • FIG. 10A is a diagram showing an example of a target system in Analysis Example 2
  • FIG. 10B is a diagram explaining the cause of ambient light.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing how data is analyzed in Analysis Example 1.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a graph screen of the data analysis support device.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows an application example of a data analysis support device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of the user interface of the data analysis support device.
  • the data analysis support device 1 is an information processing device that provides a function of supporting the analysis of multiple data series recorded in the target system 2, which is the target of analysis.
  • the data analysis support device 1 is used for estimating the cause and planning remedial measures when some event (for example, emergency stop, quality defect, etc.) occurs in the target system 2 .
  • the target system 2 is a device or device group to be analyzed by the data analysis support device 1, and can be set arbitrarily.
  • a PLC (programmable logic controller) 20 an SLC (safety light curtain) 21 having a light emitter 21T and a light receiver 21R, a power supply device 21P and a controller 21C for the SLC 21, and an SLC 22 having a light emitter 22T and a light receiver 22R , the power supply device 22P and the controller 22C of the SLC 22, the vibration sensor 23, and the like are set as the target system 2.
  • the target system 2 and the data analysis support device 1 may be connected via a network, or the data analysis support device 1 may be offline while the devices of the target system 2 are in operation.
  • the data analysis support device 1 When the data analysis support device 1 reads a plurality of data series recorded in the target system 2, it generates and displays a graph screen 3 in which graphs of each data series are drawn with a common axis (for example, time axis) aligned ( See Figure 2).
  • a common axis for example, time axis
  • the user can arbitrarily select the data series to be displayed, and arbitrarily move the displayed graph along the common axis to adjust the positional relationship between the data series.
  • the drawing on the graph screen 3 is updated according to the operation.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the data analysis support device 1 according to this embodiment.
  • the data analysis support device 1 has a data acquisition unit 11, a storage unit 12, a graph display unit 13, an operation unit 14, and an operation history recording unit 15 as main components.
  • the data acquisition unit 11 is a function that reads multiple data series recorded in the target system 2 .
  • a data series is a data set composed of a plurality of values, and may be any type of data as long as it is digital data generated, measured, and recorded by equipment that configures the target system 2 . In the case of the target system 2 of FIG.
  • the time-series data of the amount of light received by the SLCs 21 and 22, the safety signal (stop command signal) of the SLCs 21 and 22, and the individual amount of light received for each optical axis of the light receivers 21R and 22R , power supply 21P, 22P alert signals, controller 21C, 22C drive signals, controller 21C, 22C muting information, vibration sensor 23 detection signals, PLC 20 control signals and I/O, etc. can be used.
  • the storage unit 12 has a function of storing acquired data series, user operation history, graphs after editing, and the like.
  • the graph display unit 13 is a function that generates a graph screen (see FIG. 2) in which the graphs of each data series are drawn with the common axis aligned, and displays the graph screen on the display device 16.
  • "Draw with common axes" includes a mode in which multiple data series graphs are drawn in the same graph drawing area (graph area) (see Figure 2), and multiple data series graphs are drawn separately. Both of the forms of drawing side by side in the area (see FIG. 4) are included.
  • the operation unit 14 is a function that provides a user interface that accepts operations on graphs.
  • ⁇ Graph operations'' include, for example, a ⁇ move operation'' to move the graph along the common axis, a ⁇ move target selection operation'' to select the data series to be moved, and a ⁇ partial operation'' to select only a part of the graph.
  • the operation history recording unit 15 is a function that records the contents of operations performed by the user using the user interface as an operation history.
  • the display device 16 is a device for displaying information, and uses, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display.
  • the input device 17 is a device for inputting information, and uses, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and the like.
  • a touch panel display that serves as both the display device 16 and the input device 17 may be used.
  • the data analysis support device 1 may be composed of, for example, a personal computer equipped with a processor, memory, storage, and the like. In that case, the processor loads the program stored in the storage into the memory and executes the program to provide the functions of the units shown in FIG. Note that the configuration is not limited to this configuration, and some or all of the functions in FIG. 3 may be configured by ASIC, FPGA, or the like, or may be realized by cloud computing or distributed computing.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing by the data analysis support device 1. As shown in FIG.
  • the user activates the data analysis support device 1, designates the target system 2 to be analyzed, and instructs data acquisition.
  • the data acquisition unit 11 reads log data from devices included in the target system 2 .
  • the time-series data of the amount of light received by the SLCs 21 and 22, the safety signal (stop command signal) of the SLCs 21 and 22, the individual amount of light received for each optical axis of the light receivers 21R and 22R, and the power supply 21P , 22P, drive signals of the controllers 21C and 22C, muting information of the controllers 21C and 22C, detection signals of the vibration sensor 23, control signals of the PLC 20, I/O, and the like may be read.
  • the data series acquired in step S100 is stored in the storage unit 12.
  • step S101 the graph display unit 13 generates a graph screen and displays it on the display device 16.
  • the graph screen 3 includes a graph area 30 as a graph drawing area, a data series list 31 as a user interface for receiving a display target selection operation and a movement target selection operation, and a user interface for receiving a movement operation and a partial movement operation. It includes a move button 32 and a reset button 33 for accepting a reset operation.
  • the data series list 31 the item names of the data series read in step S100 are listed, and a display check box and a move check box are arranged next to each item name. In the initial state, all check boxes are OFF (non-selected), and nothing is drawn in the graph area 30 .
  • the operation unit 14 accepts the user operation in step S102. If the user's operation is received, the process proceeds to step S103. Although not shown, if the user's operation is an end operation, the process exits from the flow in FIG. 4 and ends.
  • step S103 the graph display unit 13 updates the graph screen 3 according to the user's operation received in step S102.
  • step S104 the operation history recording unit 15 records the content of the user's operation (that is, how the user edited the graph) in the storage unit 12 as an operation history. The processing of steps S103 and S104 is executed each time a user operation is performed.
  • the operation unit 14 prohibits selection of already selected data series and data series that do not have a common axis as graph display objects so that data series that do not have a common axis are not selected at the same time. control.
  • the data series of items A to D have a common axis of time, but the data series of items E and F do not have a time axis. Therefore, when item A and item B are selected, the display check boxes of item E and item F are disabled (also referred to as grayed out state) and cannot be selected.
  • the selection of the display target may be performed by an operation other than selecting the item name in the data series list 31 (turning on the display check box). For example, an operation of selecting an item name on the data series list 31 and dragging and dropping it onto the graph area 30 may be performed.
  • the user can intuitively select the graph display target, which can improve the efficiency of data analysis and user convenience.
  • the graph before movement (that is, the original graph) is drawn with a dotted line, and the graph after movement is drawn with a solid line, so that both can be distinguished.
  • color, thickness, line type, density, transparency, etc. may be changed.
  • movement amount information that is, how much the graph is moved
  • the moving direction and the moving amount are drawn near the graph B, such as ".rarw.30 ms.”
  • FIG. 5 shows another configuration example of the graph screen 3 .
  • This graph screen 3 includes graph area 1 301 and graph area 2 302 as a plurality of graph drawing areas.
  • the data series list 31 is provided with a display 1 check box and a display 2 check box.
  • the graph of the data series of the item is displayed in graph area 1 301.
  • the display 2 check box is turned ON, the data series graph of the item is displayed in graph area 2 302 . It is also possible to display one data series graph in multiple graph areas by turning on both check boxes.
  • item A "SLC received light amount” and item B "SLC safety signal” are displayed in graph area 1 301, and item C “vibration sensor alert” and item D “power unit alert” are displayed in graph area 2 302. is displayed in Item B and item D are selected as moving targets.
  • the move button 32 is pressed in this state, the graph of item B in graph area 1 and the graph of item D in graph area 2 move together.
  • Partial Selection Operation and Partial Movement Operation A user interface may be prepared for selecting and moving only a portion of the graph instead of the entire graph. If such an operation becomes possible, editing such as moving only one to several sampling points on a graph or moving only one peak of a rectangular signal becomes possible.
  • FIG. 6 shows the original signal (analog signal), and the middle part shows the sampling signal (digital data).
  • the voltage value is sampled at a predetermined cycle. For example, when the voltage value is 0 (Low) when the voltage value is equal to or less than the threshold voltage Vth, and 1 (High) when the voltage value exceeds the threshold voltage Vth, the sampling signal is a rectangular wave as shown in the middle of FIG. Become.
  • Partial selection of the graph may be performed by, for example, selecting a range by dragging the mouse pointer.
  • the range of partial movement may be limited to a predetermined range. For example, if the purpose is to correct an error due to a sampling period, it is sufficient to set the movable range in each of the plus and minus directions to be equal to or less than the sampling period.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 Analysis Example 1 is shown in FIGS. 7 to 9.
  • FIG. FIG. 7 shows SLCs installed at the inlet and outlet of a process, respectively. Since the height of the entrance and the height of the exit are different, the SLC 21 on the entrance side and the SLC 22 on the exit side have different numbers of optical axes. In this example, the SLC 21 on the entrance side has 20 optical axes and the SLC 22 on the exit side has 12 optical axes.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example in which the data analysis support device 1 reads the data series of the individual received light amount for each optical axis of the SLC 21 and the data series of the individual received light amount for each optical axis of the SLC 22 .
  • the horizontal axis represents the optical axis (optical axis number)
  • the vertical axis represents the light receiving amount for each optical axis.
  • the individual light receiving amount graphs of the SLC 22 are moved, and the positions of the optical axes of the two graphs are adjusted so that they are the same as the actual SLC arrangement.
  • the position and size of the light amount reduction portion of SLC 21 and the light amount reduction portion of SLC 22 match, and that the same (or same size) object passed through the entrance and the exit. I understand.
  • FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram of two parallel lines viewed from above.
  • the projector 21T and the receiver 21R of the SLC 21 are installed on both sides of the belt conveyor 41 .
  • This SLC 21 ignores light shielding at the timing when the work should pass, and performs control to stop the apparatus when light shielding is detected at the timing when the work should not pass.
  • the apparatus is also stopped when light (disturbance light) from other than the light projector 21T enters the light receiver 21R.
  • the projector 22T and the receiver 22R of the SLC 22 are installed on both sides of the belt conveyor 42.
  • This SLC22 is also controlled in the same manner as the SLC21.
  • the left line and the right line are managed separately, but from experience, it was confirmed that the left line stopped only when the two lines were operated at the same time. Therefore, the user hypothesized that there was some kind of causal relationship between the behaviors of the two lines, and compared the log data of the two lines.
  • the upper part of FIG. 11 shows the log data of the SLC 21 and the log data of the SLC 22 read into the data analysis support device 1 .
  • Item A is SLC 21 muting information.
  • the muting information is a signal that is ON (High) during a period in which a workpiece passes (a period in which light is ignored) and is OFF (Low) in a machine in which a workpiece does not pass (a period in which light is detected).
  • Item B is a disturbance determination signal for the SLC 21 .
  • the disturbance determination signal is a signal that turns ON (High) when disturbance light is detected by the light receiver 21R.
  • Items C and D are the muting information and the disturbance determination signal of the SLC 22, respectively.
  • the muting information of the SLC 22 on the right line and the disturbance determination signal of the SLC 21 on the left line are displayed superimposed on a common time axis. Since the SLC 21 and SLC 22 are different devices and are controlled independently, there is a time lag between the two data sequences. Therefore, simply superimposing two graphs does not tell whether there is a correlation or a causal relationship between the two data series.
  • FIG. 12 is an example in which the graph in FIG. 9 is vertically arranged.
  • FIG. 9 shows the individual received light amount for each optical axis, and if this is further arranged in the time direction, it becomes a three-dimensional graph of time, optical axis number, and received light amount.
  • [2] a step of reading a plurality of data series recorded in the target system (2) (S100); For two or more data series having a common axis among the plurality of data series, a graph screen (3) is generated by drawing a graph of each data series with the common axis aligned, and the graph screen (3) is displayed.
  • a user interface (32) accepts a movement operation for moving at least one data series graph among the two or more data series graph-displayed on the graph screen (3) along the common axis.
  • a data analysis support method comprising:
  • Data analysis support device 2 Target system 3: Graph screens 21C, 22C: Controllers 21P, 22P: Power supply devices 21R, 22R: Light receivers 21T, 22T: Light projector 23: Vibration sensor 30: Graph area 31: Data series list 32 : Move button 33: Reset button 41, 42: Belt conveyor

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Abstract

This data analysis support device comprises: a data acquisition means that reads a plurality of data sequences recorded in a subject system; a graph display means that generates, for two or more data sequences having common axes among the plurality of data sequences, a graph screen on which the graphs of the respective data sequences are drawn with the common axes being aligned, and displays the graph screen in a display device; and an operation means that provides a user interface for receiving a movement operation of moving the graph of at least one data sequence out of the two or more data sequences, the graphs of which are displayed on the graph screen, along the aligned common axes.

Description

データ分析支援装置、データ分析支援方法Data analysis support device, data analysis support method
 本発明は、データ分析を支援するための技術に関する。 The present invention relates to technology for supporting data analysis.
 FA(ファクトリーオートメーション)分野において、工場で稼働する設備に何らかの事象が発生したときに、設備の出力や各種センサの測定値などのログデータを分析し、事象が発生した原因の究明を行うことがある。そのようなデータ分析においては、収集したさまざまなデータ系列を共通の評価軸(例えば時間軸)にプロットしたグラフをみながら、データ系列同士の相関や因果関係を調査・確認することが有効である。 In the FA (factory automation) field, when an event occurs in equipment operating in a factory, it is possible to analyze log data such as the output of the equipment and the measurement values of various sensors to investigate the cause of the event. be. In such data analysis, it is effective to investigate and confirm correlations and causal relationships between data series while looking at graphs plotting various collected data series on a common evaluation axis (for example, time axis). .
 特許文献1には、射出成形機の品質変動をモニタリングするために、ディスプレイに、少なくとも生産達成率、異常発生の有無、成形条件変更の有無、及び品質データトレンドグラフを共通の時間軸にてマルチ画面により表示する方法が記載されている。具体例として、生産達成率と異常発生の有無とをマルチ画面の中の共通の1つの画面において共通の時間軸に沿って表示するようにし、生産達成率は折れ線グラフにて、異常発生の有無は異常があった場合にその時間幅を帯状かつ共通の時間軸に直角にそれぞれ表示している。 In Patent Document 1, in order to monitor quality fluctuations in an injection molding machine, at least the production achievement rate, the presence or absence of an abnormality, the presence or absence of changes in molding conditions, and a quality data trend graph are displayed on a display in a multiplex manner on a common time axis. A method for displaying by screen is described. As a specific example, the production achievement rate and the presence or absence of an abnormality are displayed on one common screen in the multi-screen along a common time axis, and the production achievement rate is displayed in a line graph to indicate whether or not an abnormality has occurred. When there is an abnormality, the time width is displayed in a strip shape and perpendicular to the common time axis.
特開2001-293761号公報JP-A-2001-293761
 上記のようなデータ分析では、例えば、製造装置、PLC、コントローラ、センサなど、さまざまな機器からデータが収集される。しかし、測定や記録のタイミング、サンプリング周期、内蔵時計の精度などが機器ごとにバラバラであるため、異なる機器から収集されたデータ系列を同じ評価軸上に重ねたとしても、相互にずれてしまう場合がある。また、機器によっては、起動からの経過時間(稼働時間)しか記録できないものもあり、そのような機器で得られたデータ系列は絶対時間を基準とした合わせ込みをそもそも行うことができない。 In the above data analysis, data is collected from various devices such as manufacturing equipment, PLCs, controllers, and sensors. However, since the timing of measurement and recording, the sampling period, the accuracy of the built-in clock, etc., differ from device to device, even if the data series collected from different devices are superimposed on the same evaluation axis, they may not match each other. There is In addition, some devices can record only the elapsed time (operating time) from activation, and the data series obtained by such devices cannot be adjusted based on absolute time.
 評価軸上にプロットされたデータ系列同士がずれてしまっていては、データ系列同士の相関や因果関係が把握しづらく、原因推定に経験や時間を必要とするという課題があった。 If the data series plotted on the evaluation axis were misaligned, it would be difficult to understand the correlation and causal relationship between the data series, and there was a problem that estimating the cause required experience and time.
 本発明は、上記実情に鑑みなされたものであって、複数のデータ系列のあいだの相関や因果関係の理解を支援するための技術を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a technique for supporting understanding of correlations and causal relationships between multiple data series.
 上記目的を達成するために本発明は、以下の構成を採用する。 In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following configuration.
 本発明の第一側面は、対象システムにて記録された複数のデータ系列を読み込むデータ取得手段と、前記複数のデータ系列のうち共通軸を有する2つ以上のデータ系列について、各データ系列のグラフを前記共通軸を揃えて描画したグラフ画面を生成し、前記グラフ画面を表示装置に表示するグラフ表示手段と、前記グラフ画面上にグラフ表示されている前記2つ以上のデータ系列のうちの少なくとも1つのデータ系列のグラフを前記共通軸に沿って移動させる移動操作を受け付けるユーザインターフェイスを提供する操作手段と、を有し、前記グラフ表示手段は、前記ユーザインターフェイスにより受け付けた操作に応じて前記グラフ画面を更新することを特徴とするデータ分析支援装置を提供する。 A first aspect of the present invention includes data acquisition means for reading a plurality of data series recorded in a target system, and graphs of each data series for two or more data series having a common axis among the plurality of data series. and graph display means for generating a graph screen drawn with the common axes aligned and displaying the graph screen on a display device; and at least one of the two or more data series displayed on the graph screen and operation means for providing a user interface that accepts a movement operation for moving a graph of one data series along the common axis, wherein the graph display means displays the graph in accordance with the operation accepted by the user interface. A data analysis support device characterized by updating a screen is provided.
 このようなユーザインターフェイスとグラフ表示の更新機能を提供することによって、ユーザは、各データ系列のグラフを見比べながら、それらのデータ系列同士を意味のある位置関係になるように画面上で容易に調整することができる。したがって、オリジナルのデータ系列をただ重ねて表示するだけでは理解できなかった、データ系列同士の相関や因果関係が発見しやすくなり、効率の良い分析が可能になると期待できる。 By providing such a user interface and graph display update function, users can easily adjust the data series on the screen so that they have a meaningful positional relationship while comparing the graphs of each data series. can do. Therefore, it is expected that correlations and causal relationships between data series, which cannot be understood simply by superimposing the original data series, can be easily discovered, and efficient analysis becomes possible.
 前記ユーザインターフェイスは、前記グラフ画面上にグラフ表示されている前記2つ以上のデータ系列のうち、移動対象とするデータ系列を選択する移動対象選択操作を受け付けてもよい。ユーザ自身が移動対象を任意に選択したり切り替えたりできることで、分析の効率や利便性が向上する。 The user interface may accept a movement target selection operation for selecting a data series to be moved from among the two or more data series displayed as a graph on the graph screen. The efficiency and convenience of analysis are improved by allowing the user to arbitrarily select and switch moving targets.
 前記ユーザインターフェイスは、移動対象として選択されたデータ系列のグラフのうちの一部分のみを選択する部分選択操作と、前記部分選択操作によって選択された一部分のみを前記共通軸に沿って移動させる部分移動操作を受け付けてもよい。グラフ中の一部分(例えば、変化点、立ち上がり、立ち下がり、クロスポイントなど)に注目して位置調整できることで、分析の効率や利便性が向上する。 The user interface includes a partial selection operation for selecting only a portion of the data series graph selected as a movement target, and a partial movement operation for moving only the portion selected by the partial selection operation along the common axis. may be accepted. The efficiency and convenience of analysis are improved by being able to adjust the position by focusing on a portion of the graph (for example, change point, rising edge, falling edge, cross point, etc.).
 前記ユーザインターフェイスは、前記データ取得手段によって読み込まれた前記複数のデータ系列のうち、グラフ表示対象とするデータ系列を選択する表示対象選択操作を受け付けてもよい。ユーザ自身が比較表示するデータ系列を任意に選択したり切り替えたりできることで、分析の効率や利便性が向上する。 The user interface may receive a display target selection operation for selecting a data series to be displayed as a graph from among the plurality of data series read by the data acquisition means. The efficiency and convenience of analysis are improved by allowing the user to arbitrarily select and switch the data series to be compared and displayed.
 前記表示対象選択操作は、前記複数のデータ系列の項目名を一覧表示するリストの上で、グラフ表示対象とするデータ系列の項目名を選択状態にする操作であってもよい。このようなユーザインターフェイスにより、グラフ表示対象を直観的に選択することができる。 The display target selection operation may be an operation to select the item name of the data series to be displayed as a graph on a list displaying the item names of the plurality of data series. With such a user interface, it is possible to intuitively select a graph display target.
 前記表示対象選択操作は、前記複数のデータ系列の項目名を一覧表示するリストから、グラフ表示対象とするデータ系列の項目名を前記グラフ画面上のグラフ描画領域にドラッグ&ドロップする操作であってもよい。このようなユーザインターフェイスにより、グラフ表示対象を直観的に選択することができる。 The display target selection operation is an operation of dragging and dropping the item name of the data series to be displayed as a graph from the list displaying the item names of the plurality of data series into the graph drawing area on the graph screen. good too. With such a user interface, it is possible to intuitively select a graph display target.
 前記ユーザインターフェイスは、前記複数のデータ系列の中からグラフ表示対象とするデータ系列が選択されたときに、その選択されたデータ系列と共通軸を有さないデータ系列をグラフ表示対象として選択できないように制御してもよい。このような選択制御を行うことで、同じ共通軸にプロットできないデータ系列を選択してしまうことを未然に防止できるので、ユーザの利便性を向上することができる。 The user interface is configured so that, when a data series to be displayed as a graph is selected from among the plurality of data series, a data series that does not have a common axis with the selected data series cannot be selected as a graph to be displayed. can be controlled to By performing such selection control, it is possible to prevent selection of a data series that cannot be plotted on the same common axis, thereby improving user convenience.
 前記グラフ画面は、複数のグラフ描画領域を含み、前記ユーザインターフェイスは、グラフ表示対象として選択したデータ系列をどのグラフ描画領域に表示するかを指定する描画領域指定操作を受け付けてもよい。複数のデータ系列を見比べるときに、同じグラフ描画領域に重ねたり、別々のグラフ描画領域に並べたり、といった表示を任意に選ぶことができるので、分析の効率や利便性が向上する。 The graph screen may include a plurality of graph drawing areas, and the user interface may accept a drawing area designation operation for designating in which graph drawing area the data series selected as a graph display target is to be displayed. When comparing a plurality of data series, it is possible to arbitrarily select display such as overlaying them in the same graph drawing area or arranging them in separate graph drawing areas, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of analysis.
 前記グラフ表示手段は、移動前のグラフと移動後のグラフを識別可能な態様で前記グラフ画面に描画してもよい。移動前のグラフ、すなわちオリジナルの状態を容易に識別できるようにしたことで、表示されているグラフがオリジナルの状態なのかユーザによる修正が加えられたものなのかの混乱が生じない。 The graph display means may draw the graph before movement and the graph after movement on the graph screen in an identifiable manner. By making it possible to easily identify the graph before movement, that is, the original state, there is no confusion as to whether the displayed graph is the original state or the one that has been modified by the user.
 前記操作手段は、グラフの移動を所定の範囲に制限してもよい。例えば、前記所定の範囲は、移動対象であるデータ系列のサンプリング周期以下に設定されてもよい。このような制限を設けることにより、修正時の利便性が向上する。また、荒唐無稽な編集を未然に防ぐことができるので、経験やスキルの乏しい人でも、妥当性のあるグラフ編集が容易となり、適切な分析を行うことができる。 The operation means may limit the movement of the graph within a predetermined range. For example, the predetermined range may be set equal to or less than the sampling period of the data series to be moved. By setting such restrictions, the convenience at the time of correction is improved. Moreover, since it is possible to prevent absurd editing in advance, even a person with little experience or skill can easily edit a graph with validity and perform appropriate analysis.
 前記ユーザインターフェイスは、グラフを移動した後に、そのグラフの描画位置を確定する移動完了操作を受け付けてもよい。これにより、意図しないグラフ編集を防止できるので、利便性が向上する。 After moving the graph, the user interface may accept a movement completion operation for determining the drawing position of the graph. As a result, unintended graph editing can be prevented, thereby improving convenience.
 前記ユーザインターフェイスを利用してユーザが操作した内容を操作履歴として記録する操作履歴記録手段をさらに有してもよい。これにより、ユーザが編集したグラフの状態を後から再現したり、外部に出力したり、他の者に伝達したりすることが容易に実現できる。 It may further include operation history recording means for recording the contents of operations performed by the user using the user interface as an operation history. As a result, the state of the graph edited by the user can be easily reproduced later, output to the outside, or communicated to others.
 前記グラフ表示手段は、移動後のグラフの付加情報として移動量の情報を前記グラフ画面に描画してもよい。移動量を定量的に把握できるようにすることで、分析の効率や利便性が向上する。 The graph display means may draw movement amount information on the graph screen as additional information of the graph after movement. By making it possible to quantitatively grasp the amount of movement, the efficiency and convenience of analysis are improved.
 前記ユーザインターフェイスは、移動後のグラフをオリジナルの状態に戻すリセット操作を受け付けてもよい。これにより、利便性が向上する。 The user interface may accept a reset operation to restore the graph after movement to its original state. This improves convenience.
 本発明の第二側面は、対象システムにて記録された複数のデータ系列を読み込むステップと、前記複数のデータ系列のうち共通軸を有する2つ以上のデータ系列について、各データ系列のグラフを前記共通軸を揃えて描画したグラフ画面を生成し、前記グラフ画面を表示装置に表示するステップと、ユーザインターフェイスにより、前記グラフ画面上にグラフ表示されている前記2つ以上のデータ系列のうちの少なくとも1つのデータ系列のグラフを前記共通軸に沿って移動させる移動操作を受け付けるステップと、前記ユーザインターフェイスにより受け付けた操作に応じて前記グラフ画面を更新するステップと、を有することを特徴とするデータ分析支援方法を提供する。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, a step of reading a plurality of data series recorded in a target system; generating a graph screen drawn with a common axis aligned and displaying the graph screen on a display device; A data analysis comprising: receiving a moving operation for moving a graph of one data series along the common axis; and updating the graph screen according to the operation received by the user interface. Offer a way to help.
 本発明の第三側面は、上記のデータ分析支援方法の各ステップをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを提供する。 A third aspect of the present invention provides a program for causing a computer to execute each step of the above data analysis support method.
 本発明は、上記手段の少なくとも一部を有するデータ分析支援装置、原因分析装置、データ系列表示装置などとして捉えてもよい。また、本発明は、上記処理の少なくとも一部を有するデータ分析支援方法、原因分析方法、データ系列表示方法などとして捉えてもよいし、かかる方法を実現するためのプログラムやそのプログラムを非一時的に記録した記録媒体として捉えることもできる。なお、上記手段ないし処理の各々は可能な限り互いに組み合わせて本発明を構成することができる。 The present invention may be regarded as a data analysis support device, a cause analysis device, a data series display device, etc., having at least part of the above means. In addition, the present invention may be regarded as a data analysis support method, a cause analysis method, a data series display method, etc. having at least part of the above processing, and a program for realizing such a method and its program It can also be regarded as a recording medium recorded on the . It should be noted that each of the means and processes described above can be combined with each other as much as possible to constitute the present invention.
 本発明によれば、複数のデータ系列のあいだの相関や因果関係の理解を支援することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to support understanding of correlations and causal relationships between multiple data series.
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係るデータ分析支援装置の適用例を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an application example of a data analysis support device according to one embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、データ分析支援装置のグラフ画面の例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a graph screen of the data analysis support device. 図3は、本実施形態に係るデータ分析支援装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the data analysis support device according to this embodiment. 図4は、データ分析支援装置による処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing by the data analysis support device. 図5は、データ分析支援装置のグラフ画面の例を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a graph screen of the data analysis support device. 図6は、部分選択操作と部分移動操作の使用例を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a usage example of the partial selection operation and the partial movement operation. 図7は、分析例1における対象システムの例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a target system in Analysis Example 1; 図8は、分析例1におけるデータ分析の様子を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing how data is analyzed in Analysis Example 1. As shown in FIG. 図9は、分析例1におけるデータ分析の様子を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing how data is analyzed in Analysis Example 1. As shown in FIG. 図10Aは、分析例2における対象システムの例を示す図であり、図10Bは、外乱光の原因を説明する図である。FIG. 10A is a diagram showing an example of a target system in Analysis Example 2, and FIG. 10B is a diagram explaining the cause of ambient light. 図11は、分析例1におけるデータ分析の様子を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing how data is analyzed in Analysis Example 1. As shown in FIG. 図12は、データ分析支援装置のグラフ画面の例を示す図である。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a graph screen of the data analysis support device.
 <適用例>
 図1、図2を参照して、本発明の適用例を説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係るデータ分析支援装置の適用例を模式的に示している。図2は、データ分析支援装置のユーザインターフェイスの例を示している。
<Application example>
An application example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 schematically shows an application example of a data analysis support device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows an example of the user interface of the data analysis support device.
 データ分析支援装置1は、分析対象たる対象システム2にて記録された複数のデータ系列の分析を支援する機能を提供する情報処理装置である。データ分析支援装置1は、対象システム2において何らかの事象(例えば、緊急停止、品質不良など)が発生したときに、原因推定や改善策の立案などに利用される。 The data analysis support device 1 is an information processing device that provides a function of supporting the analysis of multiple data series recorded in the target system 2, which is the target of analysis. The data analysis support device 1 is used for estimating the cause and planning remedial measures when some event (for example, emergency stop, quality defect, etc.) occurs in the target system 2 .
 対象システム2は、データ分析支援装置1による分析の対象となる機器ないし機器群であり、任意に設定することができる。図1の例では、PLC(ブログラマブルロジックコントローラ)20、投光器21Tと受光器21Rを有するSLC(セーフティライトカーテン)21、SLC21の電源装置21Pおよびコントローラ21C、投光器22Tと受光器22Rを有するSLC22、SLC22の電源装置22Pおよびコントローラ22C、振動センサ23、などで構成される安全制御システムが対象システム2に設定されている。対象システム2とデータ分析支援装置1は、ネットワークで接続されていてもよいし、対象システム2の機器が稼働している最中はデータ分析支援装置1をオフラインにしていてもよい。 The target system 2 is a device or device group to be analyzed by the data analysis support device 1, and can be set arbitrarily. In the example of FIG. 1, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 20, an SLC (safety light curtain) 21 having a light emitter 21T and a light receiver 21R, a power supply device 21P and a controller 21C for the SLC 21, and an SLC 22 having a light emitter 22T and a light receiver 22R , the power supply device 22P and the controller 22C of the SLC 22, the vibration sensor 23, and the like are set as the target system 2. FIG. The target system 2 and the data analysis support device 1 may be connected via a network, or the data analysis support device 1 may be offline while the devices of the target system 2 are in operation.
 データ分析支援装置1は、対象システム2にて記録された複数のデータ系列を読み込むと、各データ系列のグラフを共通軸(例えば時間軸)を揃えて描画したグラフ画面3を生成し表示する(図2参照)。ユーザは、図2のようなユーザインターフェイスを利用して、表示対象とするデータ系列を任意に選択したり、表示されたグラフを共通軸に沿って任意に移動させてデータ系列同士の位置関係を調整したりすると、その操作に応じてグラフ画面3の描画が更新される。 When the data analysis support device 1 reads a plurality of data series recorded in the target system 2, it generates and displays a graph screen 3 in which graphs of each data series are drawn with a common axis (for example, time axis) aligned ( See Figure 2). Using the user interface shown in Fig. 2, the user can arbitrarily select the data series to be displayed, and arbitrarily move the displayed graph along the common axis to adjust the positional relationship between the data series. When adjusted, the drawing on the graph screen 3 is updated according to the operation.
 このようなユーザインターフェイスとグラフ表示の更新機能を提供することによって、ユーザは、各データ系列のグラフを見比べながら、それらのデータ系列同士を意味のある位置関係になるように画面上で容易に調整することができる。したがって、オリジナルのデータ系列をただ重ねて表示するだけでは理解できなかった、データ系列同士の相関や因果関係が発見しやすくなり、効率の良い分析が可能になると期待できる。 By providing such a user interface and graph display update function, users can easily adjust the data series on the screen so that they have a meaningful positional relationship while comparing the graphs of each data series. can do. Therefore, it is expected that correlations and causal relationships between data series, which cannot be understood simply by superimposing the original data series, can be easily discovered, and efficient analysis becomes possible.
 <実施形態>
 図3は、本実施形態に係るデータ分析支援装置1の構成例を示すブロック図である。
<Embodiment>
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the data analysis support device 1 according to this embodiment.
 データ分析支援装置1は、主な構成として、データ取得部11、記憶部12、グラフ表示部13、操作部14、操作履歴記録部15を有する。 The data analysis support device 1 has a data acquisition unit 11, a storage unit 12, a graph display unit 13, an operation unit 14, and an operation history recording unit 15 as main components.
 データ取得部11は、対象システム2にて記録された複数のデータ系列を読み込む機能である。データ系列は複数の値から構成されるデータセットであり、対象システム2を構成する機器で生成ないし測定され、記録されたデジタルデータであれば、どのような種類のデータでも構わない。図1の対象システム2の場合であれば、例えば、SLC21、22の受光量の時系列データ、SLC21、22の安全信号(停止命令信号)、受光器21R、22Rの光軸ごとの個別受光量、電源装置21P、22Pのアラート信号、コントローラ21C、22Cの駆動信号、コントローラ21C、22Cのミューティング情報、振動センサ23の検知信号、PLC20の制御信号やI/Oなど、さまざまな種類のデータ系列を用いてよい。 The data acquisition unit 11 is a function that reads multiple data series recorded in the target system 2 . A data series is a data set composed of a plurality of values, and may be any type of data as long as it is digital data generated, measured, and recorded by equipment that configures the target system 2 . In the case of the target system 2 of FIG. 1, for example, the time-series data of the amount of light received by the SLCs 21 and 22, the safety signal (stop command signal) of the SLCs 21 and 22, and the individual amount of light received for each optical axis of the light receivers 21R and 22R , power supply 21P, 22P alert signals, controller 21C, 22C drive signals, controller 21C, 22C muting information, vibration sensor 23 detection signals, PLC 20 control signals and I/O, etc. can be used.
 記憶部12は、取得したデータ系列、ユーザの操作履歴、編集後のグラフなどを記憶する機能である。 The storage unit 12 has a function of storing acquired data series, user operation history, graphs after editing, and the like.
 グラフ表示部13は、各データ系列のグラフを共通軸を揃えて描画したグラフ画面(図2参照)を生成し、グラフ画面を表示装置16に表示する機能である。「共通軸を揃えて描画」には、複数のデータ系列のグラフを同じグラフ描画領域(グラフエリア)に重ねて描画する形態(図2参照)、複数のデータ系列のグラフをそれぞれ別個のグラフ描画領域に並べて描画する形態(図4参照)の両方が含まれる。 The graph display unit 13 is a function that generates a graph screen (see FIG. 2) in which the graphs of each data series are drawn with the common axis aligned, and displays the graph screen on the display device 16. "Draw with common axes" includes a mode in which multiple data series graphs are drawn in the same graph drawing area (graph area) (see Figure 2), and multiple data series graphs are drawn separately. Both of the forms of drawing side by side in the area (see FIG. 4) are included.
 操作部14は、グラフに対する操作を受け付けるユーザインターフェイスを提供する機能である。「グラフに対する操作」は、例えば、グラフを共通軸に沿って移動させる「移動操作」、移動対象とするデータ系列を選択する「移動対象選択操作」、グラフのうちの一部分のみを選択する「部分選択操作」、グラフの一部分のみを共通軸に沿って移動させる「部分移動操作」、グラフ表示対象とするデータ系列を選択する「表示対象選択操作」、選択したデータ系列をどのグラフ描画領域に表示するかを指定する「描画領域指定操作」、グラフの描画位置を確定する「移動完了操作」、移動後のグラフをオリジナルの状態に戻す「リセット操作」などを含むとよい。 The operation unit 14 is a function that provides a user interface that accepts operations on graphs. ``Graph operations'' include, for example, a ``move operation'' to move the graph along the common axis, a ``move target selection operation'' to select the data series to be moved, and a ``partial operation'' to select only a part of the graph. "Select operation", "Partial movement operation" to move only a part of the graph along the common axis, "Display target selection operation" to select the data series to be displayed in the graph, In which graph drawing area to display the selected data series It may include a "drawing area designation operation" for specifying whether to move the graph, a "movement completion operation" for determining the drawing position of the graph, and a "reset operation" for returning the graph after movement to its original state.
 操作履歴記録部15は、ユーザインターフェイスを利用してユーザが操作した内容を操作履歴として記録する機能である。 The operation history recording unit 15 is a function that records the contents of operations performed by the user using the user interface as an operation history.
 表示装置16は、情報を表示するためのデバイスであり、例えば、液晶ディスプレイや有機ELディスプレイが用いられる。入力装置17は、情報を入力するためのデバイスであり、例えば、キーボード、マウス、タッチパネルなどが用いられる。表示装置16と入力装置17を兼ねるタッチパネルディスプレイを用いてもよい。 The display device 16 is a device for displaying information, and uses, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display. The input device 17 is a device for inputting information, and uses, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and the like. A touch panel display that serves as both the display device 16 and the input device 17 may be used.
 データ分析支援装置1は、例えば、プロセッサ、メモリ、ストレージなどを備えるパーソナルコンピュータにより構成してもよい。その場合は、プロセッサが、ストレージに格納されているプログラムをメモリにロードし、プログラムを実行することによって、図3に示す各部の機能が提供される。なお、この構成に限られず、図3の機能のうちの一部または全部をASICやFPGAなどで構成してもよいし、クラウドコンピューティングや分散コンピューティングによって実現してもよい。 The data analysis support device 1 may be composed of, for example, a personal computer equipped with a processor, memory, storage, and the like. In that case, the processor loads the program stored in the storage into the memory and executes the program to provide the functions of the units shown in FIG. Note that the configuration is not limited to this configuration, and some or all of the functions in FIG. 3 may be configured by ASIC, FPGA, or the like, or may be realized by cloud computing or distributed computing.
 <データ分析支援方法>
 図4に沿って、本実施形態のデータ分析支援方法の一例を説明する。図4は、データ分析支援装置1による処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。
<Data analysis support method>
An example of the data analysis support method of this embodiment will be described along FIG. FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing by the data analysis support device 1. As shown in FIG.
 例えば、ユーザがデータ分析支援装置1を起動し、分析対象となる対象システム2を指定してデータ取得を指示する。すると、ステップS100において、データ取得部11が、対象システム2に含まれる機器からログデータを読み込む。図1の例であれば、例えば、SLC21、22の受光量の時系列データ、SLC21、22の安全信号(停止命令信号)、受光器21R、22Rの光軸ごとの個別受光量、電源装置21P、22Pのアラート信号、コントローラ21C、22Cの駆動信号、コントローラ21C、22Cのミューティング情報、振動センサ23の検知信号、PLC20の制御信号やI/Oなどが読み込まれてよい。ステップS100で取得されたデータ系列は、記憶部12に格納される。 For example, the user activates the data analysis support device 1, designates the target system 2 to be analyzed, and instructs data acquisition. Then, in step S<b>100 , the data acquisition unit 11 reads log data from devices included in the target system 2 . In the example of FIG. 1, for example, the time-series data of the amount of light received by the SLCs 21 and 22, the safety signal (stop command signal) of the SLCs 21 and 22, the individual amount of light received for each optical axis of the light receivers 21R and 22R, and the power supply 21P , 22P, drive signals of the controllers 21C and 22C, muting information of the controllers 21C and 22C, detection signals of the vibration sensor 23, control signals of the PLC 20, I/O, and the like may be read. The data series acquired in step S100 is stored in the storage unit 12. FIG.
 ステップS101において、グラフ表示部13は、グラフ画面を生成し表示装置16に表示する。 In step S101, the graph display unit 13 generates a graph screen and displays it on the display device 16.
 図2にグラフ画面3の一例を示す。このグラフ画面3は、グラフ描画領域としてのグラフエリア30、表示対象選択操作や移動対象選択操作を受け付けるためのユーザインターフェイスであるデータ系列リスト31、移動操作や部分移動操作を受け付けるためのユーザインターフェイスである移動ボタン32、リセット操作を受け付けるためのリセットボタン33を含む。データ系列リスト31には、ステップS100で読み込んだデータ系列の項目名が一覧表示され、個々の項目名のとなりに表示チェックボックスと移動チェックボックスが配置されている。初期状態では、すべてのチェックボックスがOFF(非選択)状態であり、グラフエリア30にはなにも描画されていない。 An example of the graph screen 3 is shown in FIG. The graph screen 3 includes a graph area 30 as a graph drawing area, a data series list 31 as a user interface for receiving a display target selection operation and a movement target selection operation, and a user interface for receiving a movement operation and a partial movement operation. It includes a move button 32 and a reset button 33 for accepting a reset operation. In the data series list 31, the item names of the data series read in step S100 are listed, and a display check box and a move check box are arranged next to each item name. In the initial state, all check boxes are OFF (non-selected), and nothing is drawn in the graph area 30 .
 ユーザが、マウスやタッチパネルなどの入力装置17を利用して、グラフ画面3のユーザインターフェイスで所定の操作を行うと、ステップS102において、操作部14がそのユーザ操作を受け付ける。ユーザ操作を受け付けると、ステップS103に進む。なお、図示しないが、もしユーザ操作が終了操作である場合は、図4のフローを抜け、処理を終了する。 When the user performs a predetermined operation on the user interface of the graph screen 3 using the input device 17 such as a mouse or touch panel, the operation unit 14 accepts the user operation in step S102. If the user's operation is received, the process proceeds to step S103. Although not shown, if the user's operation is an end operation, the process exits from the flow in FIG. 4 and ends.
 ステップS103において、グラフ表示部13は、ステップS102で受け付けたユーザ操作に応じてグラフ画面3の更新を行う。そして、ステップS104において、操作履歴記録部15が、ユーザが操作した内容(すなわち、ユーザがグラフに対してどのような編集を行ったか)を操作履歴として記憶部12に記録する。ユーザ操作が行われるたび、ステップS103~S104の処理が実行される。 In step S103, the graph display unit 13 updates the graph screen 3 according to the user's operation received in step S102. Then, in step S104, the operation history recording unit 15 records the content of the user's operation (that is, how the user edited the graph) in the storage unit 12 as an operation history. The processing of steps S103 and S104 is executed each time a user operation is performed.
 <グラフ操作>
 グラフ画面におけるグラフ操作の例について詳しく説明する。
<Graph operation>
An example of graph manipulation on the graph screen will be described in detail.
 (1)表示対象選択操作
 図2のグラフ画面3において、ユーザが、データ系列リスト31の表示チェックボックスをONにすると、当該データ系列が表示対象として選択された状態となり、当該データ系列のグラフがグラフエリア30に描画される。ここで、2つ以上のデータ系列が選択されると、グラフ表示部13は、各データ系列のグラフを共通軸を揃えて描画する。図2の例では、項目A「SLC受光量」と項目B「SLC安全信号」が選択状態になっており、項目Aのグラフ(破線)と項目Bのグラフ(実線)が時間軸を揃えて描画されている。
(1) Display target selection operation When the user turns ON the display check box of the data series list 31 on the graph screen 3 of FIG. It is drawn in the graph area 30 . Here, when two or more data series are selected, the graph display unit 13 draws the graphs of each data series with the common axis aligned. In the example of FIG. 2, item A "SLC received light amount" and item B "SLC safety signal" are selected, and the graph of item A (broken line) and the graph of item B (solid line) are aligned with the time axis. is drawn.
 ところで、ステップS100で取得されるデータ系列にはさまざまな種類のデータセットが含まれ得るため、共通軸をもたないデータ系列の組み合わせも存在し得る。もしそのような組み合わせのデータ系列が選択されても、同じ共通軸にグラフをプロットすることができない。そこで、操作部14は、共通軸をもたない組み合わせのデータ系列が同時に選択されないよう、既に選択されているデータ系列と共通軸を有さないデータ系列をグラフ表示対象として選択できなくする選択禁止制御を行う。図2の例では、項目A~項目Dのデータ系列は時間軸という共通軸を有するが、項目Eと項目Fのデータ系列は時間軸を有さない。そのため、項目Aと項目Bが選択された状態では、項目Eと項目Fの表示チェックボックスがディセーブル状態(グレーアウト状態ともいう)となり、選択不可となる。 By the way, since the data series acquired in step S100 can include various types of data sets, there may be combinations of data series that do not have a common axis. If such a combination of data series is selected, the graph cannot be plotted on the same common axis. Therefore, the operation unit 14 prohibits selection of already selected data series and data series that do not have a common axis as graph display objects so that data series that do not have a common axis are not selected at the same time. control. In the example of FIG. 2, the data series of items A to D have a common axis of time, but the data series of items E and F do not have a time axis. Therefore, when item A and item B are selected, the display check boxes of item E and item F are disabled (also referred to as grayed out state) and cannot be selected.
 表示対象の選択は、データ系列リスト31での項目名の選択(表示チェックボックスのON)以外の操作で行えるようにしてもよい。例えば、データ系列リスト31上で項目名を選択し、これをグラフエリア30にドラッグ&ドロップする操作でもよい。 The selection of the display target may be performed by an operation other than selecting the item name in the data series list 31 (turning on the display check box). For example, an operation of selecting an item name on the data series list 31 and dragging and dropping it onto the graph area 30 may be performed.
 以上のようなユーザインターフェイスを提供することにより、ユーザは直観的にグラフ表示対象を選択することができるので、データ分析の効率やユーザの利便性を向上することができる。 By providing a user interface such as the one described above, the user can intuitively select the graph display target, which can improve the efficiency of data analysis and user convenience.
 (2)移動対象選択操作
 図2のグラフ画面3において、ユーザが、データ系列リスト31の移動チェックボックスをONにすると、当該データ系列が移動対象として選択された状態となる。移動対象は1個以上、何個でも選択可能である。図2の例では、項目B「SLC安全信号」が移動対象として選択された状態になっている。
(2) Movement Target Selection Operation When the user turns on the movement check box of the data series list 31 on the graph screen 3 of FIG. 2, the data series is selected as a movement target. One or more moving objects can be selected. In the example of FIG. 2, item B "SLC safety signal" is selected as a movement target.
 (3)移動操作
 図2のグラフ画面3において、ユーザが、移動ボタン32を操作すると、移動対象として選択されているデータ系列のグラフが共通軸に沿って移動する。例えば、図2の例のように、項目B「SLC安全信号」の移動チェックボックスをONにした状態で、移動ボタン32のうちの左矢印ボタンを押すと、グラフエリア30に描画されているグラフBが所定量だけ左に移動する。グラフBをさらに左に移動させたければ、左矢印ボタンを繰り返し押下するか、押し続ければよい。逆に、グラフBを右に移動させたければ、移動ボタン32のうちの右矢印ボタンを押せばよい。
(3) Movement Operation When the user operates the movement button 32 on the graph screen 3 of FIG. 2, the graph of the data series selected as the object to be moved moves along the common axis. For example, as in the example of FIG. 2, when the left arrow button of the move button 32 is pressed with the move check box for item B "SLC safety signal" turned ON, the graph drawn in the graph area 30 B moves left by a predetermined amount. If you want to move Graph B further to the left, press or hold the left arrow button repeatedly. Conversely, if the graph B is to be moved to the right, the right arrow button of the movement buttons 32 should be pressed.
 例えば、図2では、SLCの受光量と安全信号の関係を分析しようとしている。SLCは、受光量が閾値Thを下回ったら、物体による遮光が発生したと判断し、安全信号ONを出力する、という仕様であると仮定する。図2の上段(移動前のグラフ)をみると、受光量の低下と安全信号のON出力とが関係しているようにもみえるが、安全信号の立ち上がりや立ち下がりのタイミングが受光量が閾値Thを横切るタイミング(クロスポイント)とずれている。このようなずれが生じるのは、受光量のログを記録する機器と安全信号のログを記録する機器との間で、測定や記録のタイミング、サンプリング周期、内蔵時計の精度などが相違するからである。ずれたグラフでは、受光量と安全信号の間に本当に相関があるのか確信がもてない。そこで、ユーザが、グラフエリア30を見ながら、グラフBを徐々に左側に移動させていくと、安全信号の立ち上がりおよび立ち下がりのタイミングがちょうど受光量のクロスポイントと一致するところがある。このようなグラフ表示を見ることで、安全信号のON出力が受光量の低下に起因するものであることが直観的かつ明確に理解できるようになり、データ分析の効率および精度の向上が期待できる。 For example, in Figure 2, we are trying to analyze the relationship between the amount of light received by the SLC and the safety signal. It is assumed that the SLC is designed such that when the amount of light received falls below the threshold value Th, it determines that light is blocked by an object and outputs a safety signal ON. Looking at the upper part of FIG. 2 (the graph before movement), it seems that the decrease in the amount of received light is related to the ON output of the safety signal. The timing (cross point) at which Th is crossed is deviated. Such discrepancies occur because the timing of measurement and recording, the sampling period, the accuracy of the built-in clock, etc. differ between the device that records the log of the amount of received light and the device that records the log of the safety signal. be. With the skewed graph, I'm not sure if there's really a correlation between the amount of light received and the safety signal. Therefore, when the user gradually moves graph B to the left while looking at the graph area 30, the timing of the rise and fall of the safety signal just coincides with the cross point of the amount of received light. By looking at such a graph display, it becomes possible to intuitively and clearly understand that the ON output of the safety signal is caused by a decrease in the amount of received light, which can be expected to improve the efficiency and accuracy of data analysis. .
 なお、移動操作が行われた場合は、移動前のグラフと移動後のグラフを識別可能な態様でグラフ画面3に描画するとよい。図2の例では、移動前のグラフ(つまりオリジナルのグラフ)を点線で描画し、移動後のグラフを実線で描画することで、両者を識別可能にしている。他の方法として、例えば、色、太さ、線種、濃度、透明度などを変えてもよい。また、移動操作が行われた場合は、移動後のグラフの付加情報として、移動量の情報(つまり、グラフをどの程度移動させたか)をグラフ画面3に描画するとよい。図2の例では、グラフBの近傍に、「←30ms」のごとく移動方向と移動量を描画している。移動前のグラフ、すなわちオリジナルの状態を容易に識別できるようにしたことで、表示されているグラフがオリジナルの状態なのかユーザによる修正が加えられたものなのかの混乱が生じない。また、移動量を定量的に把握できるようにすることで、分析の効率や利便性が向上する。 When a move operation is performed, it is preferable to draw the graph before the move and the graph after the move on the graph screen 3 in an identifiable manner. In the example of FIG. 2, the graph before movement (that is, the original graph) is drawn with a dotted line, and the graph after movement is drawn with a solid line, so that both can be distinguished. Alternatively, for example, color, thickness, line type, density, transparency, etc. may be changed. Further, when a movement operation is performed, it is preferable to draw movement amount information (that is, how much the graph is moved) on the graph screen 3 as additional information of the graph after movement. In the example of FIG. 2, the moving direction and the moving amount are drawn near the graph B, such as ".rarw.30 ms." By making it possible to easily identify the graph before movement, that is, the original state, there is no confusion as to whether the displayed graph is the original state or the one that has been modified by the user. In addition, by making it possible to quantitatively grasp the amount of movement, efficiency and convenience of analysis are improved.
 (4)移動完了操作
 ユーザがグラフを移動した後に、データ系列リスト31内の移動チェックボックスをOFFにすると、そのグラフの描画位置が確定する。データ分析を行う中で、グラフを適切な位置まで移動させたらチェックボックスを外し位置を確定させることで、意図しないグラフ編集を防止できる。
(4) Movement Completion Operation When the user turns off the movement check box in the data series list 31 after moving the graph, the drawing position of the graph is fixed. During data analysis, unintentional editing of the graph can be prevented by removing the check box after moving the graph to an appropriate position and confirming the position.
 (5)リセット操作
 ユーザがリセットボタン33を押下すると、移動後のグラフがすべてオリジナルの状態に戻る。データ分析を行う中で、仮説を立ててグラフを移動させてみたものの、有意な関係が見いだせない場合もある。そのようなときにリセット操作ですべてを元に戻すことができれば、トライ&エラーが容易に行え、利便性が向上する。
(5) Reset Operation When the user presses the reset button 33, all graphs after movement return to their original states. In the course of data analysis, I made hypotheses and tried to move the graph, but there were cases where I could not find a significant relationship. In such a case, if everything can be restored by a reset operation, trial and error can be easily performed and convenience will be improved.
 (6)描画領域指定操作
 図5にグラフ画面3の他の構成例を示す。このグラフ画面3は、複数のグラフ描画領域として、グラフエリア1 301とグラフエリア2 302を含む。また、データ系列リスト31には、表示1チェックボックスと表示2チェックボックスが設けられている。
(6) Drawing Area Designation Operation FIG. 5 shows another configuration example of the graph screen 3 . This graph screen 3 includes graph area 1 301 and graph area 2 302 as a plurality of graph drawing areas. In addition, the data series list 31 is provided with a display 1 check box and a display 2 check box.
 ユーザが表示1チェックボックスをONにすると、当該項目のデータ系列のグラフがグラフエリア1 301に表示される。他方、表示2チェックボックスをONにすると、当該項目のデータ系列のグラフがグラフエリア2 302に表示される。両方のチェックボックスをONにすることで、1つのデータ系列のグラフを複数のグラフエリアに表示することも可能である。 When the user turns on the Display 1 check box, the graph of the data series of the item is displayed in graph area 1 301. On the other hand, if the display 2 check box is turned ON, the data series graph of the item is displayed in graph area 2 302 . It is also possible to display one data series graph in multiple graph areas by turning on both check boxes.
 図5の例では、項目A「SLC受光量」と項目B「SLC安全信号」がグラフエリア1 301に表示され、項目C「振動センサアラート」と項目D「電源装置アラート」がグラフエリア2 302に表示されている。そして、項目Bと項目Dが移動対象として選択されている。この状態で移動ボタン32を押すと、グラフエリア1の項目Bのグラフとグラフエリア2の項目Dのグラフが一緒に移動することになる。 In the example of FIG. 5, item A "SLC received light amount" and item B "SLC safety signal" are displayed in graph area 1 301, and item C "vibration sensor alert" and item D "power unit alert" are displayed in graph area 2 302. is displayed in Item B and item D are selected as moving targets. When the move button 32 is pressed in this state, the graph of item B in graph area 1 and the graph of item D in graph area 2 move together.
 このようなユーザインターフェイスにより、複数のデータ系列を見比べるときに、同じグラフ描画領域に重ねたり、別々のグラフ描画領域に並べたり、といった表示を任意に選ぶことができるので、分析の効率や利便性が向上する。 With this kind of user interface, when comparing multiple data series, you can arbitrarily choose to display them in the same graph drawing area or arrange them in separate graph drawing areas. improves.
 (7)部分選択操作および部分移動操作
 グラフの全体ではなく、グラフのうちの一部分のみを選択し移動させるためのユーザインターフェイスを用意してもよい。このような操作が可能になると、グラフ上の1~数点のサンプリング点のみを移動させたり、矩形信号の1つの山のみを移動させたり、といった編集ができる。
(7) Partial Selection Operation and Partial Movement Operation A user interface may be prepared for selecting and moving only a portion of the graph instead of the entire graph. If such an operation becomes possible, editing such as moving only one to several sampling points on a graph or moving only one peak of a rectangular signal becomes possible.
 図6を用いて、部分選択・移動の使用例を説明する。図6の上段は原信号(アナログ信号)を、中段はサンプリング信号(デジタルデータ)を示している。電圧信号のようなアナログ信号をデジタルデータとして記録する場合、所定の周期で電圧値をサンプリングすることになる。例えば、電圧値が閾値電圧Vth以下の場合に0(Low)、電圧値が閾値電圧Vthを超えた場合に1(High)とした場合、サンプリング信号は図6の中段に示すような矩形波となる。 An example of using partial selection/move will be explained using FIG. The upper part of FIG. 6 shows the original signal (analog signal), and the middle part shows the sampling signal (digital data). When recording an analog signal such as a voltage signal as digital data, the voltage value is sampled at a predetermined cycle. For example, when the voltage value is 0 (Low) when the voltage value is equal to or less than the threshold voltage Vth, and 1 (High) when the voltage value exceeds the threshold voltage Vth, the sampling signal is a rectangular wave as shown in the middle of FIG. Become.
 データ分析支援装置1でサンプリング信号を読み込み、グラフ画面3に表示すると、T1~T4までは0(Low)で、T4で立ち上がり、T6で立ち下がるようなグラフが描画される。このようなグラフを見ることで原信号のおおまかな挙動は把握できるものの、原信号の電圧値が閾値電圧Vthを実際に横切った時刻(クロスポイントTc)とサンプリング信号の立ち上がり時刻T4との間には誤差があるため、他の信号の変化タイミングと厳密に比較するときに問題となる場合がある。 When the sampling signal is read by the data analysis support device 1 and displayed on the graph screen 3, a graph is drawn that is 0 (Low) from T1 to T4, rises at T4, and falls at T6. Although the rough behavior of the original signal can be grasped by looking at such a graph, there is a difference between the time (cross point Tc) when the voltage value of the original signal actually crosses the threshold voltage Vth and the rising time T4 of the sampling signal. Since there is an error in , there may be a problem when strictly comparing with the change timing of other signals.
 そこで、図6の下段に示すように、グラフの中の一部分のみを選択し移動することで、例えば、信号の立ち上がりのタイミングをクロスポイントTcの位置にあわせるような編集が可能である。なお、グラフの部分選択は、例えば、マウスポインタのドラッグによる範囲選択などで行えばよい。 Therefore, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 6, by selecting and moving only a portion of the graph, it is possible to edit, for example, matching the rising timing of the signal with the position of the cross point Tc. Partial selection of the graph may be performed by, for example, selecting a range by dragging the mouse pointer.
 部分移動可能な範囲を所定の範囲に制限してもよい。例えば、サンプリング周期による誤差の是正を目的とするのであれば、プラス方向、マイナス方向それぞれの移動可能範囲をサンプリング周期以下に設定すれば十分である。 The range of partial movement may be limited to a predetermined range. For example, if the purpose is to correct an error due to a sampling period, it is sufficient to set the movable range in each of the plus and minus directions to be equal to or less than the sampling period.
 <分析例1>
 図7~図9に分析例1を示す。図7は、ある工程の入口と出口にそれぞれ設置されたSLCを示している。入口の高さと出口の高さが異なるため、入口側のSLC21と出口側のSLC22は光軸数が異なる。この例は、入口側のSLC21が20光軸、出口側のSLC22が12光軸の構成である。
<Analysis example 1>
Analysis Example 1 is shown in FIGS. 7 to 9. FIG. FIG. 7 shows SLCs installed at the inlet and outlet of a process, respectively. Since the height of the entrance and the height of the exit are different, the SLC 21 on the entrance side and the SLC 22 on the exit side have different numbers of optical axes. In this example, the SLC 21 on the entrance side has 20 optical axes and the SLC 22 on the exit side has 12 optical axes.
 図8は、データ分析支援装置1に、SLC21の光軸ごとの個別受光量のデータ系列と、SLC22の光軸ごとの個別受光量のデータ系列を読み込んだ例を示している。個別受光量のデータ系列のグラフは、横軸が光軸(光軸番号)、縦軸が光軸ごとの受光量を表している。2つのSLC21、22のデータ系列をそのままグラフ表示した場合、光軸番号#1から順に受光量の値が並ぶ。このようなグラフを見比べた場合に、SLC21の中央部の光量低下とSLC22の中央部の光量低下に相関があるのか否かは判断がつかない。実際は、SLC21とSLC22には図7のような位置関係に設置され、SLC21の光軸番号#5とSLC22の光軸番号#1が同じ高さに配置されているのであるが、図8のようなグラフ表示ではSLC21とSLC22のどの光軸が対応するのかが分かり難いからである。 FIG. 8 shows an example in which the data analysis support device 1 reads the data series of the individual received light amount for each optical axis of the SLC 21 and the data series of the individual received light amount for each optical axis of the SLC 22 . In the graph of the individual light receiving amount data series, the horizontal axis represents the optical axis (optical axis number), and the vertical axis represents the light receiving amount for each optical axis. When the data series of the two SLCs 21 and 22 are graphically displayed as they are, the values of the amount of received light are arranged in order from the optical axis number #1. When such graphs are compared, it cannot be determined whether or not there is a correlation between the decrease in the amount of light in the central portion of the SLC 21 and the decrease in the amount of light in the central portion of the SLC 22 . Actually, the SLC 21 and the SLC 22 are installed in a positional relationship as shown in FIG. 7, and the optical axis number #5 of the SLC 21 and the optical axis number #1 of the SLC 22 are arranged at the same height, but as shown in FIG. This is because it is difficult to understand which optical axis of the SLC 21 and SLC 22 correspond to each other in such a graph display.
 そこで、図9に示すように、SLC22の個別受光量のグラフを移動し、2つのグラフの光軸の位置を、実際のSLCの配置と同じになるように調整する。このようなグラフ編集を行うことにより、SLC21の光量低下部分とSLC22の光量低下部分の位置及び大きさが合致することが確認でき、同じ(あるいは同サイズの)物体が入口と出口を通過したことがわかる。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the individual light receiving amount graphs of the SLC 22 are moved, and the positions of the optical axes of the two graphs are adjusted so that they are the same as the actual SLC arrangement. By editing the graph in this way, it can be confirmed that the position and size of the light amount reduction portion of SLC 21 and the light amount reduction portion of SLC 22 match, and that the same (or same size) object passed through the entrance and the exit. I understand.
 <分析例2>
 図10A、図10B、図11に分析例2を示す。図10Aは、平行に配置された2つのラインを上から視た模式図である。左側のラインでは、ベルトコンベア41の両脇にSLC21の投光器21Tと受光器21Rが設置されている。このSLC21は、ワークが通過するべきタイミングでの遮光は無視し、ワークが通過するはずのないタイミングで遮光を検知した場合には装置を停止する制御を行う。また、受光器21Rに投光器21T以外からの光(外乱光)が入射した場合にも、装置を停止する。同様に、右側のラインでは、ベルトコンベア42の両脇にSLC22の投光器22Tと受光器22Rが設置されている。このSLC22もSLC21と同様の制御が行われる。
<Analysis example 2>
Analysis Example 2 is shown in FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 11. FIG. FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram of two parallel lines viewed from above. In the line on the left side, the projector 21T and the receiver 21R of the SLC 21 are installed on both sides of the belt conveyor 41 . This SLC 21 ignores light shielding at the timing when the work should pass, and performs control to stop the apparatus when light shielding is detected at the timing when the work should not pass. The apparatus is also stopped when light (disturbance light) from other than the light projector 21T enters the light receiver 21R. Similarly, in the line on the right side, the projector 22T and the receiver 22R of the SLC 22 are installed on both sides of the belt conveyor 42. As shown in FIG. This SLC22 is also controlled in the same manner as the SLC21.
 図10Aに示す対象システムにおいて、左側のラインでのみ、SLC21による装置停止が頻発するという問題が発生したと仮定する。 Assume that in the target system shown in FIG. 10A, a problem occurs that the SLC 21 frequently stops the device only on the left line.
 左側のラインと右側のラインは別々に管理されているが、経験上、2つのラインを同時に動作させたときにのみ左側のラインの停止が確認された。そこで、ユーザは2つのラインの挙動に何らかの因果関係があるのではという仮説をたて、2つのラインのログデータを見比べることとした。 The left line and the right line are managed separately, but from experience, it was confirmed that the left line stopped only when the two lines were operated at the same time. Therefore, the user hypothesized that there was some kind of causal relationship between the behaviors of the two lines, and compared the log data of the two lines.
 図11の上段は、データ分析支援装置1に、SLC21のログデータとSLC22のログデータを読み込んだところを示している。項目AはSLC21のミューティング情報である。ミューティング情報は、ワークが通過する期間(遮光を無視する期間)はON(High)となり、ワークが通過しない機械(遮光を検知する期間)はOFF(Low)となる信号である。項目BはSLC21の外乱判定信号である。外乱判定信号は、受光器21Rで外乱光を検知したときにON(High)となる信号である。項目C、項目DはそれぞれSLC22のミューティング情報と外乱判定信号である。 The upper part of FIG. 11 shows the log data of the SLC 21 and the log data of the SLC 22 read into the data analysis support device 1 . Item A is SLC 21 muting information. The muting information is a signal that is ON (High) during a period in which a workpiece passes (a period in which light is ignored) and is OFF (Low) in a machine in which a workpiece does not pass (a period in which light is detected). Item B is a disturbance determination signal for the SLC 21 . The disturbance determination signal is a signal that turns ON (High) when disturbance light is detected by the light receiver 21R. Items C and D are the muting information and the disturbance determination signal of the SLC 22, respectively.
 図11の上段では、右側のラインのSLC22のミューティング情報と、左側のラインのSLC21の外乱判定信号を、共通の時間軸上に重ねて表示している。SLC21とSLC22は異なる機器であり独立して制御されているため、2つのデータ系列の時間の間にはズレがある。したがって、単に2つのグラフを重ねただけでは、2つのデータ系列に相関や因果関係があるかどうかはわからない。 In the upper part of FIG. 11, the muting information of the SLC 22 on the right line and the disturbance determination signal of the SLC 21 on the left line are displayed superimposed on a common time axis. Since the SLC 21 and SLC 22 are different devices and are controlled independently, there is a time lag between the two data sequences. Therefore, simply superimposing two graphs does not tell whether there is a correlation or a causal relationship between the two data series.
 ここで、SLC21とSLC22の間の時間にズレがあることを念頭において、項目Bのグラフを左側にスライドさせていったときに、図11の下段に示すように、ある位置で、項目Bのグラフと項目Cのグラフの間隔が一致することが発見できたとする。ここから、右側のラインにおけるミューティング期間(つまり、ワークの通過期間)と、左側のラインのSLC21に入射する外乱光との間に、なんらかの関係があることがわかる。 Bearing in mind that there is a time lag between SLC21 and SLC22, when the graph of item B is slid to the left, as shown in the lower part of FIG. Assume that it is found that the interval between the graph and the graph of item C matches. From this, it can be seen that there is some kind of relationship between the muting period (that is, the workpiece passing period) on the right line and the disturbance light incident on the SLC 21 on the left line.
 このような分析結果をヒントにして現場の調査を実施したところ、図10Bに示すように、右側のラインにおいて、搬送中のワークが傾いた場合に、投光器22Tの光がワークの側面に反射し、左側のラインのSLC21の受光器21Rに入射し、外乱光による装置停止を招くことがあることがわかった。このように原因究明が進めば、ベルトコンベア42にワークの姿勢を整えるガイドを設ける、SLC21とSLC22の間に衝立を設ける、などの対策を速やかに採ることができる。 Using these analysis results as hints, an on-site investigation was carried out. As a result, as shown in FIG. , incident on the light receiver 21R of the SLC 21 on the left line, causing the device to stop due to disturbance light. If the cause is investigated in this way, countermeasures such as providing a guide for adjusting the posture of the workpiece on the belt conveyor 42 or providing a screen between the SLC 21 and the SLC 22 can be taken promptly.
 <変形例>
 上記実施形態は、本発明の構成例を例示的に説明するものに過ぎない。本発明は上記の具体的な形態には限定されることはなく、その技術的思想の範囲内で種々の変形が可能である。
<Modification>
The above-described embodiment is merely an example of the configuration of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the specific forms described above, and various modifications are possible within the technical scope of the present invention.
 例えば、上述したグラフ画面では、グラフを横軸に沿って移動させる例を示したが、共通軸が縦軸である場合には縦軸に沿ってグラフを移動させてもよい。図12は、図9のグラフを縦にした例である。 For example, in the graph screen described above, an example of moving the graph along the horizontal axis was shown, but if the common axis is the vertical axis, the graph may be moved along the vertical axis. FIG. 12 is an example in which the graph in FIG. 9 is vertically arranged.
 また、上述したグラフ画面では、2次元グラフの例を示したが、3次元グラフを表示してもよい。例えば、図9は光軸ごとの個別受光量を示しているが、これをさらに時間方向に並べれば、時間、光軸番号、受光量の3次元グラフとなる。このような3次元グラフの時間軸に対し、例えば、安全信号のデータを重ねることで、3次元グラフと2次元グラフの重ね合わせも可能である。 Also, in the graph screen described above, an example of a two-dimensional graph is shown, but a three-dimensional graph may also be displayed. For example, FIG. 9 shows the individual received light amount for each optical axis, and if this is further arranged in the time direction, it becomes a three-dimensional graph of time, optical axis number, and received light amount. By superimposing, for example, safety signal data on the time axis of such a three-dimensional graph, it is possible to superimpose a three-dimensional graph and a two-dimensional graph.
 <付記>
 〔1〕 対象システム(2)にて記録された複数のデータ系列を読み込むデータ取得手段(11)と、
 前記複数のデータ系列のうち共通軸を有する2つ以上のデータ系列について、各データ系列のグラフを前記共通軸を揃えて描画したグラフ画面(3)を生成し、前記グラフ画面(3)を表示装置(16)に表示するグラフ表示手段(13)と、
 前記グラフ画面(3)上にグラフ表示されている前記2つ以上のデータ系列のうちの少なくとも1つのデータ系列のグラフを前記共通軸に沿って移動させる移動操作を受け付けるユーザインターフェイス(32)を提供する操作手段(14)と、を有し、
 前記グラフ表示手段(13)は、前記ユーザインターフェイス(32)により受け付けた操作に応じて前記グラフ画面(3)を更新する
ことを特徴とするデータ分析支援装置(1)。
<Appendix>
[1] Data acquisition means (11) for reading a plurality of data series recorded in the target system (2);
For two or more data series having a common axis among the plurality of data series, a graph screen (3) is generated by drawing a graph of each data series with the common axis aligned, and the graph screen (3) is displayed. Graph display means (13) for displaying on the device (16);
providing a user interface (32) for receiving a movement operation for moving at least one data series graph among the two or more data series graph-displayed on the graph screen (3) along the common axis; and an operating means (14) for
A data analysis support device (1), wherein said graph display means (13) updates said graph screen (3) in accordance with an operation received by said user interface (32).
 〔2〕 対象システム(2)にて記録された複数のデータ系列を読み込むステップ(S100)と、
 前記複数のデータ系列のうち共通軸を有する2つ以上のデータ系列について、各データ系列のグラフを前記共通軸を揃えて描画したグラフ画面(3)を生成し、前記グラフ画面(3)を表示装置(16)に表示するステップ(S101)と、
 ユーザインターフェイス(32)により、前記グラフ画面(3)上にグラフ表示されている前記2つ以上のデータ系列のうちの少なくとも1つのデータ系列のグラフを前記共通軸に沿って移動させる移動操作を受け付けるステップ(S102)と、
 前記ユーザインターフェイス(32)により受け付けた操作に応じて前記グラフ画面(3)を更新するステップ(S103)と、
を有することを特徴とするデータ分析支援方法。
[2] a step of reading a plurality of data series recorded in the target system (2) (S100);
For two or more data series having a common axis among the plurality of data series, a graph screen (3) is generated by drawing a graph of each data series with the common axis aligned, and the graph screen (3) is displayed. a step of displaying on a device (16) (S101);
A user interface (32) accepts a movement operation for moving at least one data series graph among the two or more data series graph-displayed on the graph screen (3) along the common axis. a step (S102);
a step (S103) of updating the graph screen (3) according to the operation received by the user interface (32);
A data analysis support method comprising:
1:データ分析支援装置
2:対象システム
3:グラフ画面
21C、22C:コントローラ
21P、22P:電源装置
21R、22R:受光器
21T、22T:投光器
23:振動センサ
30:グラフエリア
31:データ系列リスト
32:移動ボタン
33:リセットボタン
41、42:ベルトコンベア
1: Data analysis support device 2: Target system 3: Graph screens 21C, 22C: Controllers 21P, 22P: Power supply devices 21R, 22R: Light receivers 21T, 22T: Light projector 23: Vibration sensor 30: Graph area 31: Data series list 32 : Move button 33: Reset button 41, 42: Belt conveyor

Claims (17)

  1.  対象システムにて記録された複数のデータ系列を読み込むデータ取得手段と、
     前記複数のデータ系列のうち共通軸を有する2つ以上のデータ系列について、各データ系列のグラフを前記共通軸を揃えて描画したグラフ画面を生成し、前記グラフ画面を表示装置に表示するグラフ表示手段と、
     前記グラフ画面上にグラフ表示されている前記2つ以上のデータ系列のうちの少なくとも1つのデータ系列のグラフを前記共通軸に沿って移動させる移動操作を受け付けるユーザインターフェイスを提供する操作手段と、を有し、
     前記グラフ表示手段は、前記ユーザインターフェイスにより受け付けた操作に応じて前記グラフ画面を更新する
    ことを特徴とするデータ分析支援装置。
    a data acquisition means for reading a plurality of data series recorded in the target system;
    graph display for generating a graph screen in which a graph of each data series is drawn with the common axis aligned for two or more data series having a common axis among the plurality of data series, and displaying the graph screen on a display device; means and
    an operation means for providing a user interface that accepts a movement operation for moving a graph of at least one of the two or more data series graphically displayed on the graph screen along the common axis; have
    The data analysis support device, wherein the graph display means updates the graph screen in accordance with an operation accepted by the user interface.
  2.  前記ユーザインターフェイスは、前記グラフ画面上にグラフ表示されている前記2つ以上のデータ系列のうち、移動対象とするデータ系列を選択する移動対象選択操作を受け付ける
    ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    2. The user interface according to claim 1, wherein said user interface receives a movement target selection operation for selecting a data series to be moved from said two or more data series displayed as a graph on said graph screen. data analysis support device.
  3.  前記ユーザインターフェイスは、移動対象として選択されたデータ系列のグラフのうちの一部分のみを選択する部分選択操作と、前記部分選択操作によって選択された一部分のみを前記共通軸に沿って移動させる部分移動操作を受け付ける
    ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    The user interface includes a partial selection operation for selecting only a portion of the data series graph selected as a movement target, and a partial movement operation for moving only the portion selected by the partial selection operation along the common axis. 3. The data analysis support device according to claim 2, wherein the data analysis support device receives .
  4.  前記ユーザインターフェイスは、前記データ取得手段によって読み込まれた前記複数のデータ系列のうち、グラフ表示対象とするデータ系列を選択する表示対象選択操作を受け付ける
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のうちいずれか1項に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    4. The user interface receives a display target selection operation for selecting a data series to be displayed as a graph from among the plurality of data series read by the data acquisition means. 1. The data analysis support device according to 1.
  5.  前記表示対象選択操作は、前記複数のデータ系列の項目名を一覧表示するリストの上で、グラフ表示対象とするデータ系列の項目名を選択状態にする操作である
    ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    5. The display target selection operation is an operation to select an item name of a data series to be displayed as a graph on a list displaying the item names of the plurality of data series. The data analysis support device according to .
  6.  前記表示対象選択操作は、前記複数のデータ系列の項目名を一覧表示するリストから、グラフ表示対象とするデータ系列の項目名を前記グラフ画面上のグラフ描画領域にドラッグ&ドロップする操作である
    ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    The display target selection operation is an operation of dragging and dropping the item name of the data series to be displayed as a graph from the list displaying the item names of the plurality of data series into the graph drawing area on the graph screen. 5. The data analysis support device according to claim 4, characterized by:
  7.  前記ユーザインターフェイスは、前記複数のデータ系列の中からグラフ表示対象とするデータ系列が選択されたときに、その選択されたデータ系列と共通軸を有さないデータ系列をグラフ表示対象として選択できないように制御する
    ことを特徴とする請求項4~6のうちいずれか1項に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    The user interface is configured so that, when a data series to be displayed as a graph is selected from among the plurality of data series, a data series that does not have a common axis with the selected data series cannot be selected as a graph to be displayed. 7. The data analysis support device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the data analysis support device controls to .
  8.  前記グラフ画面は、複数のグラフ描画領域を含み、
     前記ユーザインターフェイスは、グラフ表示対象として選択したデータ系列をどのグラフ描画領域に表示するかを指定する描画領域指定操作を受け付ける
    ことを特徴とする請求項4~7のうちいずれか1項に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    The graph screen includes a plurality of graph drawing areas,
    8. The user interface according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the user interface receives a drawing area designating operation for designating in which graph drawing area a data series selected as a graph display target is to be displayed. Data analysis support device.
  9.  前記グラフ表示手段は、移動前のグラフと移動後のグラフを識別可能な態様で前記グラフ画面に描画する
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~8のうちいずれか1項に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    9. The data analysis support device according to claim 1, wherein said graph display means draws a graph before movement and a graph after movement on said graph screen in an identifiable manner. .
  10.  前記操作手段は、グラフの移動を所定の範囲に制限する
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~9のうちいずれか1項に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    10. The data analysis support device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said operation means restricts movement of the graph within a predetermined range.
  11.  前記所定の範囲は、移動対象であるデータ系列のサンプリング周期以下に設定される
    ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    11. The data analysis support device according to claim 10, wherein the predetermined range is set to be equal to or less than a sampling period of the data series to be moved.
  12.  前記ユーザインターフェイスは、グラフを移動した後に、そのグラフの描画位置を確定する移動完了操作を受け付ける
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~11のうちいずれか1項に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    12. The data analysis support device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein said user interface accepts a movement completion operation for determining a drawing position of said graph after moving the graph.
  13.  前記ユーザインターフェイスを利用してユーザが操作した内容を操作履歴として記録する操作履歴記録手段をさらに有する
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~12のうちいずれか1項に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    13. The data analysis support device according to claim 1, further comprising operation history recording means for recording, as an operation history, details of operations performed by the user using the user interface.
  14.  前記グラフ表示手段は、移動後のグラフの付加情報として移動量の情報を前記グラフ画面に描画する
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~13のうちいずれか1項に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    14. The data analysis support device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein said graph display means draws information on the amount of movement on said graph screen as additional information of the graph after movement.
  15.  前記ユーザインターフェイスは、移動後のグラフをオリジナルの状態に戻すリセット操作を受け付ける
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~14のうちいずれか1項に記載のデータ分析支援装置。
    15. The data analysis support device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein said user interface accepts a reset operation for returning the graph after movement to its original state.
  16.  対象システムにて記録された複数のデータ系列を読み込むステップと、
     前記複数のデータ系列のうち共通軸を有する2つ以上のデータ系列について、各データ系列のグラフを前記共通軸を揃えて描画したグラフ画面を生成し、前記グラフ画面を表示装置に表示するステップと、
     ユーザインターフェイスにより、前記グラフ画面上にグラフ表示されている前記2つ以上のデータ系列のうちの少なくとも1つのデータ系列のグラフを前記共通軸に沿って移動させる移動操作を受け付けるステップと、
     前記ユーザインターフェイスにより受け付けた操作に応じて前記グラフ画面を更新するステップと、
    を有することを特徴とするデータ分析支援方法。
    reading a plurality of data series recorded in the target system;
    For two or more data series having a common axis among the plurality of data series, generating a graph screen in which graphs of each data series are drawn with the common axis aligned, and displaying the graph screen on a display device. ,
    receiving a movement operation for moving at least one data series graph among the two or more data series graphs displayed on the graph screen along the common axis through the user interface;
    updating the graph screen according to the operation received by the user interface;
    A data analysis support method comprising:
  17.  請求項16に記載のデータ分析支援方法の各ステップをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to execute each step of the data analysis support method according to claim 16.
PCT/JP2021/047131 2021-03-08 2021-12-20 Data analysis support device and data analysis support method WO2022190549A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009245128A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Graph display device for time-series data
JP2013008234A (en) * 2011-06-24 2013-01-10 Omron Corp Data comparison device, data comparison method, control program, and recording medium

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009245128A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Graph display device for time-series data
JP2013008234A (en) * 2011-06-24 2013-01-10 Omron Corp Data comparison device, data comparison method, control program, and recording medium

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