WO2022189720A1 - Palier pour pivot d'aube de redresseur à calage variable de turbomachine, aube de redresseur comportant un tel palier et turbomachine comportant de telles aubes de redresseur - Google Patents
Palier pour pivot d'aube de redresseur à calage variable de turbomachine, aube de redresseur comportant un tel palier et turbomachine comportant de telles aubes de redresseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022189720A1 WO2022189720A1 PCT/FR2022/050327 FR2022050327W WO2022189720A1 WO 2022189720 A1 WO2022189720 A1 WO 2022189720A1 FR 2022050327 W FR2022050327 W FR 2022050327W WO 2022189720 A1 WO2022189720 A1 WO 2022189720A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- pivot
- bearing
- stator vane
- turbomachine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006169 Perfluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/16—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/16—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
- F01D17/162—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/16—Arrangement of bearings; Supporting or mounting bearings in casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/56—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
- F04D29/563—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/668—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps damping or preventing mechanical vibrations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/04—Antivibration arrangements
- F01D25/06—Antivibration arrangements for preventing blade vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
- F05D2220/323—Application in turbines in gas turbines for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/10—Stators
- F05D2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
- F05D2240/128—Nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/50—Bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/30—Retaining components in desired mutual position
- F05D2260/36—Retaining components in desired mutual position by a form fit connection, e.g. by interlocking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/10—Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
- F05D2300/13—Refractory metals, i.e. Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W
- F05D2300/133—Titanium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/10—Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
- F05D2300/17—Alloys
- F05D2300/172—Copper alloys
- F05D2300/1721—Bronze
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/20—Oxide or non-oxide ceramics
- F05D2300/22—Non-oxide ceramics
- F05D2300/224—Carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/20—Oxide or non-oxide ceramics
- F05D2300/22—Non-oxide ceramics
- F05D2300/226—Carbides
- F05D2300/2263—Carbides of tungsten, e.g. WC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/40—Organic materials
- F05D2300/43—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
- F05D2300/431—Rubber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/40—Organic materials
- F05D2300/43—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
- F05D2300/437—Silicon polymers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/50—Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
- F05D2300/501—Elasticity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vibration damping ring for a turbine engine variable-pitch stator blade pivot. It also relates to a stator vane bearing fitted with such a ring, a stator vane fitted with this bearing and a turbomachine fitted with such variable-pitch stator vanes.
- the invention finds applications in the field of turbomachines such as axial compressors of high-power engines and, in particular, in the field of variable-pitch stator vanes of the machine.
- VSV vanes for “Variable Stator Vane” in Anglo-Saxon terms
- control rods pivotally mounted in openings passing through the compressor casing and extended by control levers.
- FIG. 1 An example of a variable-pitch stator vane is shown schematically in Figure 1.
- This stator vane 1, mounted in the casing 3 of the motor, comprises a blade 12, a plate or platform 13 and a rod forming a first pivot 14 at one end.
- the first pivot 14, or upper pivot is housed in a bore, or radial orifice, formed in the internal wall of the casing 3, via various bearings.
- the blade 1 is held in the casing 3, at one end, by this first pivot 14 and, at its other end, by a second pivot 17, or lower pivot.
- the first pivot 14 is journalled in the corresponding bore of the casing 3 via bearings, for example a low bearing 4 on the side of the platform 13 and an upper bearing 5 on the side of the pin 15.
- the platform 13 is housed in a cavity in the form of a counterbore machined in the wall of this casing 3.
- the wall of the casing 3 is in radial contact with the platform 13 either directly or via a sleeve.
- the upper part of the pivot 14 is retained in the upper bearing 5.
- the bearings 4 and 5 each comprise a sleeve housed in the bore of the casing 3 and the inner wall of which forms a friction surface with the rod 14 forming the pivot.
- the second pivot 17 is similar to the first pivot 14, except that it is mounted at the lower end of the blade 1: it is mounted aligned with the first pivot 14, within a sleeve 11, it -even mounted in the inner ring 19 (called shroud in Anglo-Saxon terms) of the housing.
- the face of the platform 13, opposite the bearing 4, forms the base of the blade and is swept by the gases set in motion by the compressor.
- This face of the platform is shaped so as to ensure the continuity of the vein formed by the casing.
- a trunnion nut 15 holds the blade in its housing and a lever, actuated by suitable control devices, controls the rotation of the blade around the axis XX of the rod 14 to place the latter in the required position. relative to the direction of gas flow.
- the relative movements of the parts relative to each other result from the sliding of the surfaces in contact with each other.
- VSV variable-pitch stator
- zones of triple connecting radii which are two in number per blade, are the zones where the radius between the platform and the lower surface of the VSV, the radius between the platform and the upper surface of the VSV and the radius between the platform and the top (or bottom) of the VSV connect.
- Ztr An example of the two zones of triple connecting radii of a VSV blade, referenced Ztr, is represented in FIG.
- the invention relates to a ring for a turbomachine variable-pitch stator vane pivot, comprising an outer part ensuring the stiffening of the ring and an inner part secured to the outer part and ensuring a depreciation.
- a ring has the double advantage of damping vibrations within the blade while facilitating rotation of the pivot.
- the vibration damping ring may have one or more additional characteristics among the following, considered individually or according to all technically combinations possible:
- the outer part comprises a rigid ring, in particular a thin sheet
- the inner part comprises a hollow cylindrical part shaped in a flexible material compared to the material of the rigid ring.
- the material of the hollow cylindrical part is a viscoelastic material.
- the viscoelastic material is CNT.
- the rigid ring is made of titanium.
- the outer part and the inner part are secured by gluing or overmoulding.
- the ring comprises at least one internal securing means able to secure said damping ring with a pivot rod of the variable-pitch stator vane pivot.
- the internal securing means comprises at least one projecting element formed in the material of the hollow cylindrical part and extending axially over at least part of the height of said hollow cylindrical part.
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a bearing for a turbomachine variable-pitch stator vane pivot mounted in a bore of a casing of the turbomachine and comprising a sleeve integral with said bore and allowing rotation of a pivot rod within the housing.
- This bearing is characterized in that it further comprises a ring as defined above, mounted integral with the pivot rod inside the sleeve.
- a third aspect of the invention relates to a turbomachine variable-pitch stator vane, comprising a trunnion for fixing a blade-pitch control rod and at least one pivot rod intended to be mounted at the inside a turbomachine casing.
- This blade is characterized by the fact that it further comprises a bearing as defined above.
- the blade according to the third aspect of the invention may have one or more additional characteristics from among the following: the pivot rod comprises at least one radial notch adapted to receive a projecting element of the vibration damping ring.
- the vibration damping ring has a height between approximately the height of the sleeve and the height of the variable pitch stator vane pivot.
- the invention relates to a turbomachine comprising stator vanes as defined above.
- FIG. 1 already described, schematically shows an example of variable-pitch stator vane according to the prior art
- FIG. 2 already described, represents a schematic front view and a schematic rear view of the zones of triple connecting radii of a variable-pitch stator vane, zones in which the cracks form;
- Figures 3A and 3B show schematic perspective views of two embodiments of a vibration damping ring according to the invention
- Figures 4A, 4B and 4C show schematic sectional views of two examples of a variable-pitch stator vane pivot bearing equipped with the ring of Figure 3;
- Figures 5A and 5B show top sectional views of two examples of the vibration damping ring around a pivot rod.
- a vibration damping ring also called a damping ring
- This damping ring 20 comprises an outer part 21 and an interior 22, integral with the exterior part 21 .
- the outer part 21 has the function of stiffening the damping ring 20 and the inner part 22 has the function of damping the vibrations within the blade.
- the inner part 22 and the outer part 21 are joined together, for example, by gluing, by overmolding, or by any other technique making it possible to join together two parts made of different materials.
- the outer part 21 is a rigid ring 21, for example made of thin sheet metal
- the inner part 22 is a hollow cylindrical part 22, made of a flexible material relative to the rigid material of the part. exterior 21 .
- a "soft material” is a material whose hardness can be measured using the Shore hardness scale, as opposed to a rigid material, such as the material of the rigid ring, whose hardness is measured using the Shore hardness scales. Brinell, Vickers or Rockwell hardness.
- the flexible material of the hollow cylindrical part 22 can, in particular, be an elastomer or a viscoelastic material. This flexible material, for example a viscoelastic material, covers the entire circumference of the inner wall of the rigid ring 21 .
- the damping ring 20 is a ring whose outer surface is made of thin sheet metal, or in any other material providing rigidity to the ring, and whose inner surface is in a material suitable for absorbing vibrations, such as a viscoelastic material.
- the damping ring 20 is designed to be mounted around a pivot rod, such as the upper pivot rod 14 or the lower pivot rod 17 of a VSV blade.
- the damping ring 20 will be described in the case where it is mounted around the upper pivot rod 14, it being understood that it can also be mounted around the lower pivot rod 17 or any other pivot rod of a dawn of VSV.
- each bearing of the VSV blade 12 comprises a sleeve 10 or 11 housed in a bore of the housing 3 and integral with said bore.
- the damping ring 20 is mounted inside the sleeve 10 or 11.
- FIG. 1 A schematic example of a VSV blade lower pivot bearing is shown in part A of Figure 4 and a schematic example of a VSV blade upper pivot bearing is shown in parts B and C of Figure 4.
- Parts A, B and C of this Figure 4 show a bore 31 of the housing 3 in which is housed, respectively, the sleeve 10 and the sleeve 11.
- the damping ring 20 is mounted around the rod pivot 14, respectively 17, the damping ring and pivot rod assembly being mounted inside the sleeve 10, respectively 11.
- the internal wall of the sleeve 10 or 11 then forms a friction surface with the rigid ring 21 of the damping ring 20, thus protecting the pivot rod 14, 17.
- said damping ring can be secured with the blade of VSV, for example by means of a screw 18 inserted in the pivot rod 14, 17 at the end of said rod opposite the blade 12.
- the bore 31 of the housing 3 has a shape allowing the retention of the damping ring 20 without additional screws.
- the damping ring 20 has a height substantially equal to the height of the sleeve, as in the example of part A of Figure 4.
- the damping ring 20 may extend over the entire length of the pivot rod 17 of the blade of V SV, as in the example of part B of FIG. 4 or over only part of said pivot rod, as shown in the example of part C of Figure 4.
- the sleeve 10 is a single piece housed in the bore 31 of the housing and which itself receives the damping ring 20.
- the sleeve 11 comprises two sections 11a and 11b, wedged on either side of the pivot rod 17, in the bore 31 of the housing.
- the damping ring 20 is mounted integral with the pivot rod 14.
- the damping ring 20 then comprises securing means positioned inside the ring, for example, on the inner face of the hollow cylindrical part 22.
- the damping ring 20 comprises one or more projecting elements 23, protruding radially from the inner surface of the hollow cylindrical part 22 and extending longitudinally over all or part of the height of the damping ring.
- Part A of FIG. 3 shows an example of four projecting elements 23 distributed over the inner surface of the hollow cylindrical part 22.
- the projecting elements 23 are in the form of rectilinear protuberances, of substantially rectangular section, which extend over the entire height of the hollow cylindrical part 22.
- the projecting elements 23 are present in the form of rounded protuberances, for example half-cylinders or half-ellipsoids, the section of which has substantially the shape of a half-disk or a parabola and which extend over at least part of the height of the hollow cylindrical part 22.
- the projecting elements 23 can take other shapes than those shown in parts A and B of FIG. 3; they can for example have a triangular or square section; they can also extend over only part of the height of the room hollow cylindrical 22.
- the protruding elements can take all sorts of shapes, whether they are through or not (that is to say over the entire height of the ring or over only part of it, since the geometry of these elements
- the projecting elements can, for example, be of the key type or of the spline when you want to minimize the size while ensuring the expected technical functionality Any geometry allowing both to make a pairing between the parts of the ring and to ensure the non-rotation between these two elements in time, in taking into account the operating conditions of the turbomachine are possible even if, for cost reasons, it may be preferable for the rings to be broached / mortised euse and that the geometry of the protruding elements is emerging.
- the number of projecting elements can also vary: although a single projecting element may be sufficient to secure the damping ring and the pivot rod, it may be preferable for several projecting elements to be distributed over the inner surface of the ring.
- the pivot rod 14 is then provided with radial notches 14a, adapted to receive the projecting elements 23.
- These radial notches 14a are, for example, of a shape complementary to that of the projecting elements.
- the radial notches 14a are in the form of grooves of rectangular sections.
- the radial notches 14a are in the form of grooves of semi-circular sections.
- a sectional view of the damping ring 20 mounted on the pivot rod 14 is shown in part A of FIG.
- the rigid ring 21 can be bronze or steel.
- the rigid ring 21 can be made of titanium. Indeed, titanium has the advantage of retaining its mechanical characteristics at a high temperature (up to approximately 600° C.), while being light.
- the rigid ring 21 may comprise, on the outer wall of the thin sheet, a coating, for example a tungsten carbide or a graphite lubricating varnish, which makes it possible to improve the friction between the sleeve and the ring.
- a coating for example a tungsten carbide or a graphite lubricating varnish
- the rigid ring 21, for example titanium, is thus compatible with the material of the sleeve 10; it is, in particular, capable of resisting friction with said sleeve while resisting a hot environment (approximately 500°-600° C.).
- the rigid ring 21 can thus ensure the rotation of the pivot rod of the VSV blade within the sleeve.
- the material of the hollow cylindrical part 22 is a viscoelastic material suitable for damping vibrations or dissipating mechanical energy and withstanding high operating temperatures.
- This viscoelastic material can be chosen, for example, according to the ambient temperature.
- the viscoelastic material can be a silicone elastomer (RTV or ecolyte type) or a fluoroelastomer or even a perfluoroelastomer which have the advantage of being relatively inexpensive.
- the viscoelastic material can be CNT (Carbon Nanotube, in Anglo-Saxon terms).
- CNT is a material made from a network of double- or triple-walled carbon nanotubes, randomly interconnected with each other. This material is therefore particularly light, while having a remarkably high mechanical strength (with a theoretical Young's modulus of between 1 and 1.5 TPa), especially in the longitudinal direction, its properties being maintained over an extended thermal range, between about -196° and 1000°C. Due to its structure, the CNT is also capable of retaining its flexibility and regaining its initial shape after several deformations.
- the hollow cylindrical part 22 made of viscoelastic material is successively capable of deforming and then of resuming its initial shape, which enables it to at least partially absorb vibration energy.
- the hollow cylindrical part 22 is thus capable of damping the vibrations generated within the VSV blade.
- the damping ring 20 is capable of damping the vibrations within the bearing. blade while allowing rotation of the pivot rod 14, 17 inside the sleeve 10, 11.
- damping ring as described above can be mounted around the pivot rod, at the level of each bearing of the VSV blade.
- a damping ring 20 can therefore be mounted in the upper bearing 5 and/or in the lower bearing 4, around the upper pivot rod 14 and/or the lower pivot rod 17, of a VSV blade.
- damping ring according to the invention the vane bearing and the VSV vane include various variations, modifications and improvements which will appear from obvious to a person skilled in the art, it being understood that these variants, modifications and improvements fall within the scope of the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280019494.0A CN116964301A (zh) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-02-23 | 用于涡轮机可变螺距静子叶片枢轴的轴承、包括这种轴承的静子叶片和包括这种静子叶片的涡轮机 |
US18/548,558 US20240151153A1 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-02-23 | Bearing for turbomachine variable pitch stator vane pivot, stator vane comprising such a bearing and turbomachine comprising such stator vanes |
EP22710686.1A EP4305281A1 (fr) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-02-23 | Palier pour pivot d'aube de redresseur à calage variable de turbomachine, aube de redresseur comportant un tel palier et turbomachine comportant de telles aubes de redresseur |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2102218A FR3120387B1 (fr) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Bague d’amortissement de vibrations pour pivot d’aube de redresseur à calage variable de turbomachine, palier et aube de redresseur comportant une telle bague |
FRFR2102218 | 2021-03-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022189720A1 true WO2022189720A1 (fr) | 2022-09-15 |
Family
ID=76034735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2022/050327 WO2022189720A1 (fr) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-02-23 | Palier pour pivot d'aube de redresseur à calage variable de turbomachine, aube de redresseur comportant un tel palier et turbomachine comportant de telles aubes de redresseur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240151153A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4305281A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN116964301A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3120387B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022189720A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE954637C (de) * | 1954-11-06 | 1956-12-20 | Voith Gmbh J M | Vorrichtung zur Schaufelverstellung von Stroemungsmaschinen, insbesondere Geblaesen |
BE586659A (fr) * | 1957-08-08 | 1960-05-16 | Gen Electric | Compresseur. |
FR2902822A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-28 | Snecma Sa | Palier pour aube de stator a calage variable |
FR2913052A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-29 | Snecma Sa | Commande des aubes a angle de calage variable |
EP2620602A2 (fr) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-07-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Ensemble d'amortissement pour aube statorique variable, ensemble d'aube statorique variable et procédé d'amortissement pour aube statorique variable associés |
EP3009607A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Aube fixe-variable avec enrobage dans l'interstice |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10329925B2 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2019-06-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Vibration-damped composite airfoils and manufacture methods |
-
2021
- 2021-03-08 FR FR2102218A patent/FR3120387B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-23 EP EP22710686.1A patent/EP4305281A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-02-23 US US18/548,558 patent/US20240151153A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-23 CN CN202280019494.0A patent/CN116964301A/zh active Pending
- 2022-02-23 WO PCT/FR2022/050327 patent/WO2022189720A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE954637C (de) * | 1954-11-06 | 1956-12-20 | Voith Gmbh J M | Vorrichtung zur Schaufelverstellung von Stroemungsmaschinen, insbesondere Geblaesen |
BE586659A (fr) * | 1957-08-08 | 1960-05-16 | Gen Electric | Compresseur. |
US2999630A (en) * | 1957-08-08 | 1961-09-12 | Gen Electric | Compressor |
FR2902822A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-28 | Snecma Sa | Palier pour aube de stator a calage variable |
FR2913052A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-29 | Snecma Sa | Commande des aubes a angle de calage variable |
EP2620602A2 (fr) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-07-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Ensemble d'amortissement pour aube statorique variable, ensemble d'aube statorique variable et procédé d'amortissement pour aube statorique variable associés |
EP3009607A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Aube fixe-variable avec enrobage dans l'interstice |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3120387A1 (fr) | 2022-09-09 |
FR3120387B1 (fr) | 2023-12-15 |
US20240151153A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
CN116964301A (zh) | 2023-10-27 |
EP4305281A1 (fr) | 2024-01-17 |
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