WO2022188717A1 - 信息传输方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

信息传输方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188717A1
WO2022188717A1 PCT/CN2022/079382 CN2022079382W WO2022188717A1 WO 2022188717 A1 WO2022188717 A1 WO 2022188717A1 CN 2022079382 W CN2022079382 W CN 2022079382W WO 2022188717 A1 WO2022188717 A1 WO 2022188717A1
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Prior art keywords
information
cell
downlink control
terminal device
type
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PCT/CN2022/079382
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邝奕如
薛丽霞
徐海博
孔繁华
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202110352707.9A external-priority patent/CN115086890B/zh
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2022188717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022188717A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to methods, devices and systems for information transmission.
  • REDCAP reduced capability terminal
  • REDCAP terminals have lower air interface capabilities, for example, support smaller bandwidths, lower modulation orders, and have fewer antennas.
  • the network device may indicate in the system information whether the REDCAP terminal is allowed to camp on the current cell. Further, it is also possible to indicate in the system information that the current highest ranked cell is prohibited from camping, or in the case of a prohibited cell, whether to allow the REDCAP terminal to select a cell with the same frequency as the prohibited cell during cell selection or reselection. other districts. For example, an indication field may be added to the system information downlink control information (DCI) for cell prohibition indication and/or intra-frequency selection or reselection prohibition indication.
  • the system information DCI is a DCI scrambled by using a system information radio network temporary identity (RNTI).
  • RNTI system information radio network temporary identity
  • the instruction may be changed.
  • the present application provides an information transmission method, device and system, which can enable terminal equipment to obtain the latest cell prohibition information and/or intra-frequency selection information in a timely manner, and reduce the probability that terminal equipment uses incorrect cell prohibition information and/or intra-frequency selection information , to improve the quality of service for users.
  • a first aspect provides an information transmission method, which can be executed by a terminal device, or by a component of the terminal device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the terminal device, or by a device that can implement all or The logic module or software implementation of some terminal device functions, and this application takes the terminal executing the method as an example for description.
  • the method includes: a terminal device receives first information, where the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of a first type of terminal device; and the terminal device receives second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first information changes.
  • the network equipment can indicate the change through the second information, so that the terminal equipment can obtain the information according to the second information.
  • New cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information thereby enabling the first-type terminal equipment to correctly understand the current network device configuration, reducing the probability of the first-type terminal equipment using incorrect cell-forbidding information and/or intra-frequency selection information , to improve the quality of service of the first type of terminal equipment.
  • an information transmission method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a network device, or by a component of the network device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the network device.
  • the method includes: the network device sends first information, where the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or co-frequency selection information of a first type of terminal device; the network device sends second information, where the second information is used to indicate the first type of terminal device An information has changed.
  • the technical effect brought by the second aspect reference may be made to the technical effect brought by the above-mentioned first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
  • the method further includes: the first functional entity of the network device generates the first information; the first functional entity of the network device sends the first information to the second functional entity of the network device a message.
  • the second functional entity of the network device can obtain cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal device, so as to subsequently select the cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection based on the cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection of the first-type terminal device information to configure or control.
  • the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information
  • the system information downlink control information is a system information wireless network temporary identifier plus system information. scrambled downlink control information.
  • the network device may notify that the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal device carried in the system information downlink control information is changed.
  • the cell barring information of the first type terminal device indicates whether the current cell is barred for the first type terminal device; the first type terminal device The device's intra-frequency selection information indicates whether the first type terminal device is allowed to select or reselect intra-frequency cells when the highest-level cell is barred.
  • the terminal device can determine whether it can camp on the current cell according to the cell barring information, or whether it can select or reselect the same-frequency cell when the highest-level cell is barred, so that the terminal device can select an appropriate cell.
  • camping accessing the network in the appropriate cell, improves the success rate of the terminal device's access to the network.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, and the paging downlink control information is added using the paging wireless network temporary identifier. scrambled downlink control information; or, the second information is carried in the paging message.
  • the terminal device can be notified that the first information has changed through paging of the terminal device by the network device.
  • carrying the second information in the paging message can reduce changes to existing standards, for example, the content of the paging downlink control information is not changed, so that standard compatibility can be better achieved.
  • the paging message has enough bits that it does not need to occupy only a few reserved bits in the paging downlink control information, so that the scalability of the paging downlink control information is not affected.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information included in the in the short message field.
  • the short message field is used to notify the first information to change, which has little impact on the process of re-acquiring system information when the existing system information is changed, and can reduce the implementation complexity of the terminal device.
  • the second information is carried in the short message field included in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in the short message In the system information change field in the field; the method further includes: the network device sends third information, the terminal device receives the third information, and the third information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal device .
  • the second information is carried in the system information change field, the modification to the existing standard is small, and the compatibility of the standard can be better achieved.
  • the second information when the first information is used to indicate the cell barring information of the terminal equipment of the first type, the second information is used to indicate the first A change of information includes: the second information is used to indicate that the cell prohibition information of the first-type terminal equipment is changed from that the first-type terminal equipment is not prohibited in the current cell to the first-type terminal equipment is prohibited from the current cell.
  • the first type terminal device before the first information is changed, the first type terminal device is not prohibited in the current cell, so that the first type terminal device can camp in the current cell, and then access the network through the current cell when a service needs to be initiated.
  • the network device sends the second information to notify that the first type terminal device is prohibited from camping in the current cell, which can prevent the first type terminal device already camped on the current cell from continuing Using the cell prohibition information before the change, it is mistakenly considered that the current cell is allowed to camp, so that the operation of accessing the current cell is still performed when the service needs to be initiated.
  • the terminal device of the first type will not continue to access the network in the current cell, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device learns that the current cell is banned, so it can choose other cells to camp on, and access the network through other cells when it needs to initiate a service. Compared with the current cell being banned, it is still in the current cell.
  • the solution that access causes access failure can reduce the service delay of terminal equipment and improve user experience.
  • the first type of terminal device is a low-capability REDCAP terminal.
  • an information transmission method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a terminal device, or by a component of the terminal device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the terminal device.
  • the method includes: the terminal device receives first information, the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information, and the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier; the terminal device receives the second information, The second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed.
  • the network device when the information carried in the system information downlink control information is changed, the network device can use the second information to indicate that the information is changed, so that the terminal device can re-acquire the system information downlink control information according to the second information. , so as to obtain the updated information, so as to realize the correct understanding of the current network device configuration by the first type terminal device.
  • an information transmission method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a network device, or by a component of the network device, such as a processor, chip, or chip system of the network device.
  • the method includes: the network device sends first information, the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information, and the system information downlink control information is the downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier; the network device sends the second information, The second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed.
  • the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the cell barring information of the first type terminal device indicates whether the current cell is barred for the first type terminal device; the first type terminal device The device's intra-frequency selection information indicates whether the first type terminal device is allowed to select or reselect intra-frequency cells when the highest-level cell is barred.
  • the network device can notify the first type of terminal device that the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information is changed, so that the terminal device selects an appropriate cell to camp on.
  • the second information when the first information is used to indicate the cell barring information of the first type of terminal equipment, the second information is used to indicate the first A change of information includes: the second information is used to indicate that the cell prohibition information of the first-type terminal equipment is changed from that the first-type terminal equipment is not prohibited in the current cell to the first-type terminal equipment is prohibited from the current cell.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, and the paging downlink control information is added using the paging wireless network temporary identifier. scrambled downlink control information; or, the second information is carried in the paging message.
  • the technical effects brought by this embodiment reference may be made to the technical effects brought by similar embodiments in the first aspect or the second aspect, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information included in the in the short message field.
  • the second information is carried in the short message field included in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in the short message
  • the method further includes: the network device sends third information, the terminal device receives the third information, and the third information is carried in the system information downlink control information.
  • the first type of terminal device is a low-capability REDCAP terminal.
  • a fifth aspect provides an information transmission method, which can be executed by a terminal device, or by a component of the terminal device, such as a processor, chip, or chip system of the terminal device, or by a device that can implement all or The logic module or software implementation of some terminal device functions, and this application takes the terminal executing the method as an example for description.
  • the method includes: a terminal device receives first information in a first cell, the first information is carried in system information downlink control information, the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using a system information wireless network temporary identifier, and the first information
  • the first cell prohibition information and/or the first co-frequency selection information used to indicate the terminal equipment of the first type
  • the terminal equipment receives the second information in the first cell
  • the second information is used to indicate the second cell of the terminal equipment of the first type prohibition information and/or second co-frequency selection information.
  • the terminal device can also acquire the second cell barring information and/or the first cell barring information of the first type terminal device Two co-frequency selection information, compared with the prior art solution in which the terminal device obtains the cell barring information and/or the co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal device once, it is possible to increase the terminal device to obtain the latest cell barring information and/or The probability of intra-frequency selection information, for example, if the cell barring information of the first type of terminal equipment is changed from the first cell barring information to the second cell barring information between receiving the first information and receiving the second information, and/or, the first The intra-frequency selection information of a type of terminal equipment is changed from the first intra-frequency selection information to the second intra-frequency selection information, and the second information received by the terminal equipment is the latest cell barring information and/or the probability of intra-frequency selection information, so that Realize the correct understanding of the current network device configuration
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, and the paging downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the paging wireless network temporary identifier; or, The second information is carried in the paging message.
  • the first type terminal equipment already camped in the current cell can be made to obtain new cell prohibition information immediately after receiving the paging downlink control information and/or intra-frequency selection information, it is not necessary to obtain system information downlink control information first, and then acquire new cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information from the system information downlink control information, thereby reducing the Delay for a type of terminal equipment to acquire new cell barring information and/or co-frequency selection information.
  • the second information is carried in the paging message
  • changes to existing standards can be reduced, for example, the content of the paging downlink control information is not changed, so that standard compatibility can be better achieved.
  • a sixth aspect provides an information transmission method, which can be executed by a network device, or by a component of the network device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the network device, or by a network device capable of implementing all or The logic module or software implementation of some network device functions, and this application takes the terminal executing the method as an example for description.
  • the method includes:
  • the network device sends the first information in the first cell, the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information, the system information downlink control information is the downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier, and the first information is used to indicate the first information.
  • the first cell prohibition information and/or the first co-frequency selection information of a type of terminal equipment the network device sends second information in the first cell, and the second information is used to indicate the second cell prohibition information and/or the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, and the paging downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the paging wireless network temporary identifier; or, the second information is carried in the paging message middle.
  • the technical effect brought by the sixth aspect reference may be made to the technical effect brought by the fifth aspect, which will not be repeated here.
  • the method further includes: the first functional entity of the network device generates the first information, and sends the first information to the second functional entity of the network device;
  • the first functional entity generates the second information, and sends the second information to the second functional entity of the network device.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information included in the in the short message field.
  • the first cell prohibition information and the second cell prohibition information are different, and the first co-frequency selection information and the second co-frequency selection information are different. different.
  • the terminal device can be made to obtain the latest cell barring information and/or co-frequency selection information.
  • the same frequency selection information is the same, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal device to obtain the same information.
  • the cell barring information indicates whether the current cell is barred for the first type of terminal equipment; the intra-frequency selection information indicates that when the highest-level cell is barred When disabled, whether to allow the first type terminal equipment to select or reselect intra-frequency cells.
  • the first type of terminal device is a low-capability REDCAP terminal.
  • a seventh aspect provides an information transmission method, which can be executed by a terminal device, or by a component of the terminal device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the terminal device, or by a device that can implement all or The logic module or software implementation of some terminal device functions, and this application takes the terminal executing the method as an example for description.
  • the method includes: the terminal device determines a first cycle; the terminal device acquires third information according to the first cycle, where the third information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal device.
  • the terminal device periodically obtains the third information according to the first cycle, and in the case where the cell barring information and/or the same-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal device is changed, the terminal device can obtain the changed information. information, so that the terminal device can correctly understand the current network device configuration.
  • no additional information is required to notify the change or additionally send the changed cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information, so that signaling overhead can be reduced.
  • the third information is carried in the system information downlink control information, and the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier.
  • the terminal device can periodically acquire the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information carried in the downlink control information of the system information.
  • an information transmission method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a network device, or by a component of the network device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the network device.
  • the logic module or software implementation of some network device functions, and this application takes the terminal executing the method as an example for description.
  • the method includes: the network device determines the first cycle; the network device sends first information in the current first cycle, where the first information is used to indicate the first cell prohibition information and/or the first co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal device;
  • the network device sends the second information in the first cycle after the current first cycle, where the second information is used to indicate the second cell barring information and/or the second intra-frequency selection information of the terminal device of the first type.
  • the present application provides the first cycle.
  • the network device changes the cell barring information and/or the same-frequency selection information according to the first cycle, so that the terminal device obtains the cell barring information and/or the cell barring information of the terminal device of the first type according to the first cycle. /or co-frequency selection information, so that the terminal device can obtain the latest cell barring information and/or co-frequency selection information in time.
  • no additional information is required to notify the change or additionally send the changed cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information, so that signaling overhead can be reduced.
  • the first information or the second information is carried in the system information downlink control information, and the system information downlink control information is the downlink control scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier information.
  • the system information downlink control information is the downlink control scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier information.
  • the cell barring information of the first type terminal device indicates whether the current cell is barred for the first type terminal device; the first type terminal device The device's intra-frequency selection information indicates whether the first type terminal device is allowed to select or reselect intra-frequency cells when the highest-level cell is barred.
  • the first period is a change period of the system information; or, the first period is greater than the change period of the system information.
  • the frequency at which the terminal device obtains cell prohibition information and/or intra-frequency selection information is reduced, thereby saving power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the first type of terminal is a low-capability REDCAP terminal.
  • a ninth aspect provides an information transmission method, which can be performed by a network device, or by a component of the network device, such as a processor, chip, or chip system of the network device, or by a network device capable of implementing all or The logic module or software implementation of some network device functions, and this application takes the terminal executing the method as an example for description.
  • the method includes: a first functional entity of a network device determines first information, where the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of a first type of terminal device; The second functional entity sends the first information.
  • the second functional entity of the network device can obtain the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal device, so as to follow the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal device to configure or control.
  • the cell prohibition information of the first type terminal equipment indicates whether the current cell is prohibited for the first type terminal equipment;
  • the intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment indicates when Whether to allow the first type terminal equipment to select or reselect intra-frequency cells when the highest-level cell is banned.
  • a communication apparatus for implementing the above-mentioned various methods.
  • the communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect or the fifth aspect or the seventh aspect, or a device including the aforementioned terminal device, or a device included in the aforementioned terminal device, such as a chip; or, the communication device
  • the apparatus may be the network device in the second aspect or the fourth aspect or the sixth aspect or the eighth aspect or the ninth aspect, or an apparatus including the foregoing network apparatus, or an apparatus included in the foregoing network apparatus, such as a chip.
  • the communication device includes corresponding modules, units, or means (means) for implementing the above method, and the modules, units, or means may be implemented by hardware, software, or by executing corresponding software in hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above functions.
  • the communication device may include a transceiver module.
  • the transceiver module also referred to as a transceiver unit, is used to implement the sending and/or receiving functions in any of the above aspects and any possible implementation manners.
  • the transceiver module can be composed of a transceiver circuit, a transceiver, a transceiver or a communication interface.
  • the transceiver module includes a sending module and a receiving module, which are respectively used to implement the sending and receiving functions in any of the above aspects and any possible implementation manners.
  • a communication device comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing computer instructions, when the processor executes the instructions, so that the communication device executes the method described in any one of the above aspects .
  • the communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect or the fifth aspect or the seventh aspect, or a device including the aforementioned terminal device, or a device included in the aforementioned terminal device, such as a chip; or, the communication device
  • the apparatus may be the network device in the second aspect or the fourth aspect or the sixth aspect or the eighth aspect or the ninth aspect, or an apparatus including the foregoing network apparatus, or an apparatus included in the foregoing network apparatus, such as a chip.
  • a twelfth aspect provides a communication device, comprising: a processor and a communication interface; the communication interface is used to communicate with modules outside the communication device; the processor is used to execute a computer program or instructions to enable the communication
  • the apparatus performs the method of any of the above aspects.
  • the communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect or the fifth aspect or the seventh aspect, or a device including the aforementioned terminal device, or a device included in the aforementioned terminal device, such as a chip; or, the communication device
  • the apparatus may be the network device in the second aspect or the fourth aspect or the sixth aspect or the eighth aspect or the ninth aspect, or an apparatus including the foregoing network apparatus, or an apparatus included in the foregoing network apparatus, such as a chip.
  • a thirteenth aspect provides a communication apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; the processor is configured to execute a computer program or instruction stored in a memory, so that the communication apparatus executes the method described in any one of the above aspects.
  • the memory may be coupled to the processor, or it may be independent of the processor.
  • the communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect or the fifth aspect or the seventh aspect, or a device including the aforementioned terminal device, or a device included in the aforementioned terminal device, such as a chip; or, the communication device
  • the apparatus may be the network device in the second aspect or the fourth aspect or the sixth aspect or the eighth aspect or the ninth aspect, or an apparatus including the foregoing network apparatus, or an apparatus included in the foregoing network apparatus, such as a chip.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which, when executed on a communication device, enable the communication device to perform the method described in any of the above aspects.
  • a fifteenth aspect provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when executed on a communication device, enable the communication device to perform the method of any of the preceding aspects.
  • a sixteenth aspect provides a communication apparatus (for example, the communication apparatus may be a chip or a chip system), the communication apparatus includes a processor for implementing the functions involved in any of the above aspects.
  • the communication device includes memory for holding necessary program instructions and data.
  • the device when it is a system-on-a-chip, it may consist of a chip or may contain a chip and other discrete devices.
  • the above-mentioned sending action/function may be understood as output information
  • the above-mentioned receiving action/function may be understood as input information
  • a seventeenth aspect provides a communication system, where the communication system includes the network device and the terminal device described in the above aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging cycle provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by the application.
  • Fig. 3a is a user plane protocol stack structure diagram of a network device provided by the application.
  • 3b is a structural diagram of a control plane protocol stack of a network device provided by the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device and a network device provided by the present application.
  • 5a is a schematic flowchart of a method for information transmission provided by the application.
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission method provided by the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8a is a schematic time sequence diagram of a kind of information transmission provided by this application.
  • FIG. 8b is a schematic time sequence diagram of a kind of information transmission provided by this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by the present application.
  • System information is cell-level information periodically broadcast by network devices on a broadcast control channel (BCCH). After the terminal performs cell search and completes downlink synchronization with the cell, it needs to acquire the system information of the cell in order to access the cell and work correctly in the cell.
  • BCCH broadcast control channel
  • the system information of 5G NR includes a master information block (MIB) and multiple system information blocks (SIB).
  • MIB master information block
  • SIB system information blocks
  • the MIB includes some necessary physical layer information, cell barring state information, and intra-frequency reselection information.
  • the MIB may include the following information:
  • System frame number carried by the systemFrameNumber field, used for synchronization between the terminal device and the network side.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • Cell barring indication carried by the cellBarred field, to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to camp on the current cell. For example, when the cell barring indication is "cell barring”, it indicates that the terminal is not allowed to camp on the current cell, that is, the terminal cannot access the network from the current cell; when the cell barring indication is "cell not barring”, it indicates that the terminal is allowed to camp on In the current cell, that is, the terminal can access the network from the current cell when it needs to initiate a service.
  • Intra-frequency reselection indication carried by the intraFreqReselection field, indicating whether the terminal is allowed to select or re-select other cells on the same frequency when the highest-level cell is prohibited. For example, when the intra-frequency reselection indication is "In-frequency reselection allowed", it indicates that the highest-level cell is prohibited, and the terminal is allowed to select or reselect other cells on the same frequency; when the intra-frequency reselection indication is "In-frequency reselection allowed" When "Not allowed” is selected, it indicates that when the highest-level cell is prohibited, the terminal is not allowed to select or reselect other cells on the same frequency.
  • the MIB may also include other information, such as subcarrier spacing, subcarrier offset, demodulation reference signal (demodulation reference signal, DMRS) location information, etc., can refer to the relevant description in the standard, and will not be repeated here.
  • demodulation reference signal demodulation reference signal, DMRS
  • SIB6 includes Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) notifications and/or Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) notifications.
  • ETWS includes ETWS primary (primary) notification carried on SIB6 and/or ETWS secondary (secondary) notification carried on SIB7; CMAS is carried through SIB8.
  • the terminal After the terminal moves to a certain cell, it first obtains the MIB of the cell, the MIB indicates the resource location of the DCI scheduling SIB1, the terminal can further obtain the SIB1, and the SIB1 indicates the resource location for receiving other SIBs, and then can obtain other SIBs (such as SIB2-SIB14).
  • the terminal After the terminal moves to a certain cell, it first obtains the MIB of the cell, the MIB indicates the resource location of the DCI scheduling SIB1, the terminal can further obtain the SIB1, and the SIB1 indicates the resource location for receiving other SIBs, and then can obtain other SIBs (such as SIB2-SIB14).
  • the terminal When the system information of the cell is changed, the terminal needs to re-acquire the changed system information in order to work normally. Except for the emergency warning notification (SIB6, SIB7, SIB8), other system information is changed according to the change cycle, and the change cycle is configured in SIB1.
  • SIB6 emergency warning notification
  • SIB7 SIB8
  • SIB7 SIB8
  • SIB7 SIB8
  • SIB1 SIB1
  • the downlink control information that is, the downlink control information (that is,) is paging in the current change cycle or the next change cycle of the current change cycle.
  • the paging DCI notifies the terminal that the system information has changed, and then in the next change period of notifying the change, the network device changes the content of the system information it broadcasts, and at the same time, the terminal according to the instruction in the paging DCI will notify the next change period of the change. Re-acquire the changed system information within the
  • the paging DCI may refer to a DCI scrambled by using a paging radio network temporary identity (RNTI).
  • RNTI paging radio network temporary identity
  • the change period does not affect the period of the network device broadcasting system information.
  • the change period is longer than the broadcast period of system information.
  • the broadcast period of the system information is 5ms, that is, the network device broadcasts the system information every 5ms.
  • the change period is 10ms, and within one change period, that is, 10ms, the network device broadcasts the system information twice in total, and the content of the two broadcast system information is the same. If the network device determines to change the system information in the current change period, it broadcasts the changed system information every 5ms in the next 10ms.
  • the paging message scheduling and/or the paging DCI (paging DCI) is performed. Or indicate that system information has changed.
  • the paging message is a radio resource control (RRC) message carried on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), which is used to send a call request to a terminal in an RRC idle state and notify the terminal to perform random access.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • some fields included in the paging DCI are as follows:
  • Short message indicator short messages indicator field: the size is 2 bits (bit), and the content is defined in Table 1 below. Among them, the state "00" is reserved and not used, that is, when the short message indicates "00", the state is invalid.
  • Short message (short message) field the size is 8 bits, and the content definition is shown in Table 2 below. If the above-mentioned short message indication field indicates that the DCI includes the scheduling information of the paging message and does not include the short message, the field is invalid (reserved).
  • the invalid field means that the field does not carry information, or the terminal or network device does not parse the field, which is described here uniformly, and will not be repeated in the following embodiments.
  • the value of the first bit of the short message field is "1" it indicates that the system information carried on the BCCH has been modified, which can also be understood as indicating that other system information except SIB6, SIB7 and SIB8
  • This bit cannot indicate which system information is the updated system information; when the value of the second bit of the short message content field is "1", it indicates that there is ETWS and/or CMAS information, which can also be understood as: indicating SIB6, One or more of SIB7 and SIB8 have been updated. Likewise, this bit cannot indicate which SIBs are updated in SIB6, SIB7, and SIB8.
  • Frequency domain resource assignment (frequency domain resource assignment) field the size is determined according to the maximum number of frequency domain resources, for example, its size can satisfy the formula: in, is the maximum number of resources in the frequency domain, or the number of resources in the frequency domain that can be allocated. If the above-mentioned short message indication field indicates that the DCI does not include the scheduling information of the paging message, this field is invalid.
  • Time domain resource assignment (time domain resource assignment) field the size is 4 bits. If the above-mentioned short message indication field indicates that the DCI does not include the scheduling information of the paging message, this field is invalid.
  • mapping of virtual resource blocks to physical resource blocks (virtual resource block(VRB)-to-physical resource blocks(PRB) mapping).
  • Modulation and coding scheme field the size is 5bits. If the above-mentioned short message indication field indicates that the DCI does not include the scheduling information of the paging message, this field is invalid.
  • Transport block scaling (transport block (TB) scaling) field the size is 2 bits. If the above-mentioned short message indication field indicates that the DCI does not include the scheduling information of the paging message, this field is invalid.
  • the size is 6bits.
  • the terminal equipment that receives the paging DCI re-receives the MIB, Then, the SIB1 is received according to the MIB, and other SIBs are further received according to the SIB1, so as to determine the changed system information.
  • the fields included in the paging downlink control information are defined in 3GPP TS 38.212, and the content of the short message field included in the paging downlink control information is defined in 3GPP TS 38.331, that is, the content shown in Table 2 above.
  • the terminal may receive the above-mentioned paging DCI periodically, and this period is the paging period.
  • the specific moment when the terminal receives the DCI is called the paging occasion, which is determined by the network device and configured to the terminal.
  • a paging cycle may include multiple paging frames (paging frames, PF), and each paging frame includes multiple POs, wherein one PO corresponds to one or more terminals. , that is, the paging DCI transmitted in one PO can be effective for one or more terminals.
  • paging frames paging frames, PF
  • PF paging frames
  • the first type of terminal the cell prohibition information of the first type of terminal equipment, and the co-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment:
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to the terminal with lower air interface capability. As an example, it may refer to a terminal having a lower air interface capability than an enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) terminal, and the eMBB terminal is, for example, a smart phone.
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • the air interface capability may include a physical layer capability and a higher layer capability
  • the first type terminal device having a lower air interface capability may include: the first type terminal device having a lower physical layer capability, and/or having a lower higher layer capability ability.
  • the first type of terminal equipment has a lower physical layer capability, for example, it can be understood that the first type of terminal equipment supports a smaller bandwidth, or a lower modulation order, or fewer antennas, or a lower multiple-input multiple-output system (multi-input multiple-output system).
  • Input multi-output, MIMO) layers, or the duplex mode is Half Duplex Operation (HD-FDD), for example, the first type terminal supports a maximum bandwidth of 20M, and/or supports a maximum of 2 receiving antennas .
  • the first type of terminal device may be a REDCAP terminal
  • the REDCAP terminal includes, for example, industrial wireless sensors, video surveillance (video surveillance) equipment, wearables (Wearables), or the internet of things (internet of things) , IoT) devices (such as smart water meters, smart electricity meters), etc.
  • the terminal device of the first type may also have other names, which are not limited in this application.
  • Cell barring information for the first type of terminal equipment indicating whether the current cell is barred for the first type of terminal equipment. In other words, indicating whether the first type terminal device is allowed to camp on the current cell. In other words, it indicates whether the terminal device of the first type is barred (camped on) in the current cell. Can be replaced with each other without limitation.
  • Intra-frequency selection information for the first-type terminal equipment indicates whether the first-type terminal equipment is allowed to select or reselect intra-frequency cells when the highest-level cell is prohibited. In other words, it indicates whether to allow the first-type terminal to select or reselect the same-frequency cell when the highest-level cell prohibits the first-type terminal equipment from camping. Can be replaced with each other without limitation.
  • intra-frequency selection may refer to selecting or reselection of an intra-frequency cell during cell selection or cell reselection.
  • the cell selection may be a cell search process performed by the terminal when the terminal is powered on or a radio link failure occurs.
  • Cell reselection can be a process of selecting a cell with better signal quality during the movement of the terminal.
  • the cell with the highest level refers to the cell with the highest priority.
  • the same-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal equipment is valid, and the same-frequency cell is the same-frequency cell of the current cell; otherwise, the first type of terminal equipment The intra-frequency selection information is invalid for the first type terminal equipment.
  • the network device may configure in the broadcast message multiple cells or the frequency points where the cells are located, and the priority of each cell in the multiple cells or the priority of each frequency point in the multiple frequency points, the terminal equipment The highest ranked cell can be determined according to this configuration.
  • the present application in addition to the cell barring information of the first type of terminal equipment and the intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment, the present application also provides frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment, the frequency selection information is used for Indicates whether the first type terminal device is allowed to select or reselect the cell of the specified frequency point (or frequency band).
  • the cell of the designated frequency point (or frequency band) may be different from the same-frequency cell of the current cell.
  • the features of the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal equipment may also be applicable to the frequency selection information of the first-type terminal equipment.
  • the frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment may have other names, which are not specifically limited in this application.
  • the first type of terminal device may be further divided into a first sub-type terminal device and a second sub-type terminal device, wherein the air interface capability of the first sub-type terminal device is greater than Air interface capabilities of the second subtype of terminal equipment.
  • the cell barring information of the first type of terminal equipment may exist in the following four cases:
  • the cell prohibition information of the first type terminal equipment includes the cell prohibition information of the first subtype terminal equipment, indicating whether the current cell for the first subtype terminal equipment is prohibited;
  • the cell prohibition information of the terminal equipment of the first type includes the cell prohibition information of the terminal equipment of the second subtype, indicating whether the current cell for the terminal equipment of the second subtype is prohibited;
  • the cell prohibition information of the first type terminal equipment includes the cell prohibition information of the first subtype terminal equipment and the cell prohibition information of the second subtype terminal equipment, respectively indicating whether the current cell for the first subtype terminal equipment is prohibited, and whether the current cell is barred for the second subtype of terminal equipment.
  • case 1) can mean that the first type of terminal equipment is not further distinguished, and the cell prohibition information is valid for both the first type of terminal equipment, and this case 1) can also be understood as the first sub-type terminal equipment and the second sub-type terminal equipment
  • the cell barring information of the device is the same.
  • the cell barring information of the terminal device of the first subtype and the terminal device of the second subtype may be the same or different.
  • the current cell of the device is prohibited and not restricted.
  • the co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment may exist in the following four cases:
  • the co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment includes the co-frequency selection information of the first sub-type terminal equipment, indicating whether the first sub-type terminal equipment is allowed to select or re-select the same frequency when the highest-level cell is prohibited. community;
  • the co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment includes the co-frequency selection information of the second sub-type terminal equipment, indicating whether the second sub-type terminal equipment is allowed to select or re-select the same frequency when the highest-level cell is prohibited. community;
  • the co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment includes the co-frequency selection information of the first subtype terminal equipment and the co-frequency selection information of the second subtype terminal equipment, respectively indicating when the highest level cell is prohibited, whether Allow first subtype terminal equipment to select or reselect intra-frequency cells, and whether to allow second subtype terminal equipment to select or reselect intra-frequency cells when the highest-level cell is barred.
  • the case 1) can mean that the first type of terminal equipment is not further distinguished, and the same-frequency selection information is valid for the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the same-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment is the same.
  • the intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first subtype and the terminal equipment of the second subtype may be the same or different, for example, it may indicate that the current cell is not prohibited for the terminal equipment of the first subtype, and The current cell of the terminal equipment is prohibited and not restricted.
  • the first type of terminal device as a REDCAP terminal can be divided into different REDCAP terminals according to the maximum capability supported by the REDCAP terminal.
  • REDCAP terminal devices can be further classified into high-capability REDCAP terminals and low-capacity REDCAP terminals.
  • the maximum number of receiving antennas supported by a high-capability REDCAP terminal is 2, and/or the maximum supported bandwidth is 20M; the maximum number of receiving antennas supported by a low-capability REDCAP terminal is 1, and/or the maximum supported bandwidth is 20M.
  • the high-capability REDCAP terminal may be understood as the above-mentioned first sub-type terminal device, and the low-capability REDCAP terminal may be understood as the above-mentioned second sub-type terminal device. Therefore, the cell barring information of the REDCAP terminal may include the cell barring information of the high-capability REDCAP terminal and/or the cell barring information of the low-capability REDCAP terminal; the co-frequency selection information of the REDCAP terminal may include the co-frequency selection information of the high-capacity REDCAP terminal and/or the cell barring information of the low-capacity REDCAP terminal. Or co-frequency selection information for low-capacity REDCAP terminals. Reference may be made to the above description, which is not repeated here.
  • the cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the REDCAP terminal is carried in the system information DCI.
  • the network device informs the terminal device that the system information carried by the BCCH changes through the paging DCI in the current change cycle. Whether the content in the system information DCI has changed is not considered.
  • the system information DCI may also be referred to as the DCI of the scheduling SIB, and may be replaced with each other, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the network device in the case where the cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the REDCAP terminal is carried in the system information DCI, if the information is changed, the network device will not notify the REDCAP terminal of the cell barring information and/or the same frequency selection information. / or the change of the co-frequency selection information, so that the REDCAP terminal already camped in the cell cannot perceive the change of the cell barring information and/or the co-frequency selection information, thus causing the REDCAP terminal to use the unupdated cell barring information and/or the same frequency Select Information.
  • the present application provides an information transmission method, which can timely notify the first type terminal equipment that the cell prohibition information and/or the co-frequency selection information is changed, so that the first type terminal equipment can obtain the latest cell prohibition information and/or In-frequency selection information, so as to ensure that the terminal device correctly understands the current configuration of the network device.
  • At least one item(s) below or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s).
  • at least one (a) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c may be single or multiple .
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same function and effect.
  • the words “first”, “second” and the like do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words “first”, “second” and the like are not necessarily different.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to represent examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiments or designs described in the embodiments of the present application as “exemplary” or “such as” should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as “exemplary” or “such as” is intended to present the related concepts in a specific manner to facilitate understanding.
  • the communication system can be a third generation partnership project (3GPP) communication system, for example, a long term evolution (LTE) system, and another It can be used for 5G mobile communication system, NR system, new air interface vehicle to everything (NR V2X) system, and can also be applied to LTE and 5G hybrid networking systems, or device-to-device (D2D) ) communication system, machine to machine (M2M) communication system, Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT), and other next-generation communication systems, and may also be non-3GPP communication systems without limitation.
  • 3GPP third generation partnership project
  • LTE long term evolution
  • NR V2X new air interface vehicle to everything
  • D2D device-to-device
  • M2M machine to machine
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • enhanced mobile broadband eMBB
  • ultra-reliable and low-latency communication ultra reliable and low-latency communication
  • URLLC low latency communication
  • MTC machine type communication
  • mMTC massive machine type communication
  • D2D V2X
  • IoT IoT
  • the communication system 10 includes at least one network device 20 and one or more terminal devices 30 connected to the network device 20 .
  • different terminal devices 30 may communicate with each other.
  • the terminal device 30 involved in the present application may be a device for implementing a wireless communication function, such as a terminal or a chip that can be used in the terminal, and the like.
  • the terminal may be a user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, terminal unit, terminal station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device in IoT, 5G network, or future evolved PLMN. , wireless communication equipment, terminal agent or terminal device, etc.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular telephone, a cordless telephone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) telephone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices or wearable devices, virtual reality (VR) end devices, augmented reality (AR) end devices, industrial control (industrial) wireless terminal in control), wireless terminal in self-driving, wireless terminal in remote medical, wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in transportation safety Terminals, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, etc. Terminals can be mobile or stationary.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • a wireless communication Functional handheld devices computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices or wearable devices, virtual reality (VR) end devices, augmented reality (AR) end devices, industrial control (industrial) wireless terminal in control), wireless terminal in self-driving,
  • the network device 20 involved in the present application is a device that accesses the terminal device 30 to the wireless network, which may be an evolved base station (evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE; or a 5G network Or a base station in a future evolved public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN), a broadband network gateway (broadband network gateway, BNG), an aggregation switch or a non-3GPP access device; or a network device in the embodiments of the present application 20 may also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN); or a transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP), or a device including a TRP, etc., which are not made in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a cloud radio access network cloud radio access network, CRAN
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • the base station in this embodiment of the present application may include various forms of base station, for example: a macro base station, a micro base station (also referred to as a small cell), a relay station, an access point, etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application .
  • FIG. 3a it is a user plane protocol stack architecture diagram of the network device 20, from top to bottom are respectively the service data adaptation protocol (service data adaptation protocol, SDAP) layer, packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer , a radio link control (radio link control, RLC) layer, a medium access control (medium access control, MAC) layer, and a physical (Physical, PHY) layer.
  • service data adaptation protocol service data adaptation protocol
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • RLC radio link control
  • RLC medium access control
  • MAC medium access control
  • PHY physical
  • the SDAP layer is mainly used for the mapping between the quality of service (QoS) flow and the data radio bearer (DRB);
  • the PDCP layer is mainly used for encryption and integrity protection;
  • the RRC layer is mainly used for the terminal
  • the high-level control of the device is related to the access control, maintenance, release and configuration of the terminal device;
  • the RLC layer is mainly used for data segmentation and retransmission;
  • the MAC layer and the PHY layer are mainly used for the low-level scheduling of the terminal device. , which is related to the data packet and data scheduling of the terminal device.
  • the network device 20 involved in the present application may also refer to a centralized unit (central unit, CU) or a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), or the network device 20 may also be composed of a CU and a DU. Multiple DUs can share one CU. A DU can also be connected to multiple CUs. CU and DU can be understood as the division of network devices from the perspective of logical functions. The CU and the DU may be physically separated, or may be deployed together, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. The CU and the DU can be connected through an interface, such as an F1 interface.
  • CU and DU can be divided according to the protocol layer of the wireless network.
  • the functions of the RRC layer, the SDAP layer, and the PDCP layer are provided in the CU, and the functions of the RLC layer, the MAC layer, the PHY layer, and the like are provided in the DU. It can be understood that the division of the CU and DU processing functions according to this protocol layer is only an example, and may also be divided in other ways.
  • a CU or DU can be divided into functions with more protocol layers.
  • a CU or DU can also be divided into partial processing functions with a protocol layer.
  • some functions of the RLC layer and functions of the protocol layers above the RLC layer are placed in the CU, and the remaining functions of the RLC layer and the functions of the protocol layers below the RLC layer are placed in the DU.
  • the functions of the CU or DU may also be divided according to service types or other system requirements. For example, according to the delay, the functions whose processing time needs to meet the delay requirements are set in the DU, and the functions that do not need to meet the delay requirements are set in the CU.
  • the CU may also have one or more functions of the core network.
  • One or more CUs can be set centrally or separately.
  • the CU can be set on the network side to facilitate centralized management.
  • the DU can have multiple radio functions, or the radio functions can be set farther away.
  • a CU can be composed of a CU control plane (CU control plane, CU-CP) and a CU user plane (CU user plane, CU-UP).
  • CU-CP and CU-UP can be understood as slave logic to the CU The functional point of view is divided.
  • the CU-CP and CU-UP can be divided according to the protocol layer of the wireless network.
  • the functions of the RRC protocol layer and the PDCP protocol layer corresponding to the signaling radio bearer (SRB) are set in the CU-CP, and the data
  • the function of the PDCP protocol layer corresponding to the radio bearer (data radio bearer, DRB) is set in the CU-UP.
  • the functions of the SDAP protocol layer may also be set in the CU-UP.
  • the network device 20 and the terminal device 30 may also be referred to as communication devices, which may be a general-purpose device or a dedicated device, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 20 and a terminal device 30 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 30 includes at least one processor (in FIG. 4 , it is exemplified by including a processor 301 ) and at least one transceiver (in FIG. 4 , it is exemplified by including a transceiver 303 for illustration). ). Further, the terminal device 30 may further include at least one memory (in FIG. 4 , it is exemplified by including one memory 302 ), at least one output device (in FIG. 4 , it is exemplified by including one output device 304 for example) description) and at least one input device (in FIG. 4, one input device 305 is used as an example for description).
  • the processor 301, the memory 302 and the transceiver 303 are connected by a communication line.
  • the communication link may include a path to communicate information between the components described above.
  • the processor 301 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of programs in the present application. circuit.
  • the processor 301 may also include multiple CPUs, and the processor 301 may be a single-core (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor.
  • a processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, or processing cores for processing data (eg, computer program instructions).
  • the memory 302 may be a device having a storage function. For example, it may be read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), or other types of storage devices that can store information and instructions
  • the dynamic storage device can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compact discs, laser discs, compact discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and capable of being stored by a computer any other medium taken, but not limited to this.
  • the memory 302 may exist independently and be connected to the processor 301 through a communication line.
  • the memory 302 may also be integrated with the processor 301 .
  • the memory 302 is used for storing computer-executed instructions for executing the solution of the present application, and the execution is controlled by the processor 301 .
  • the processor 301 is configured to execute the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory 302, thereby implementing the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 301 may also perform processing-related functions in the method provided in this application, and the transceiver 303 is responsible for communicating with other devices or communication networks, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the application.
  • the computer-executed instructions involved in the present application may also be referred to as application program code or computer program code, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • Transceiver 303 may use any transceiver-like device for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access networks (RAN), or wireless local area networks (WLAN) Wait.
  • the transceiver 303 includes a transmitter (transmitter, Tx) and a receiver (receiver, Rx).
  • the output device 304 communicates with the processor 301 and can display information in a variety of ways.
  • the output device 304 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector (projector) or the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • LED light emitting diode
  • CRT cathode ray tube
  • projector projector
  • Input device 305 communicates with processor 301 and can accept user input in a variety of ways.
  • the input device 305 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device or a sensing device, or the like.
  • the network device 20 includes at least one processor (in FIG. 4 , it is exemplified by including one processor 201 ) and at least one transceiver (in FIG. 4 , it is exemplified by including one transceiver 203 ). Further, the network device 20 may also include at least one memory (in FIG. 4 , it is exemplified by including one memory 202 ) and at least one network interface (in FIG. 4 , the example is performed by including one network interface 204 ). illustrate). The processor 201, the memory 202, the transceiver 203 and the network interface 204 are connected through a communication line.
  • the network interface 204 is used to connect with the core network device through a link (such as the S1 interface), or connect with the network interface of other network devices through a wired or wireless link (such as the X2 interface) (not shown in FIG. 4 ).
  • a link such as the S1 interface
  • a wired or wireless link such as the X2 interface
  • the structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a specific limitation on the terminal device 30 and the network device 20 .
  • the terminal device 30 and the network device 20 may include more or less components than shown, or some components may be combined, or some components may be split, or different component arrangements.
  • the illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the execution body may perform some or all of the steps in the embodiments of the present application, these steps or operations are only examples, and the embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variations of various operations.
  • various steps may be performed in different orders presented in the embodiments of the present application, and may not be required to perform all the operations in the embodiments of the present application.
  • interaction mechanism between the network device and the terminal device in the various embodiments of the present application can be appropriately modified to apply to the interaction between the CU or DU and the terminal device.
  • the information transmission method includes the following steps:
  • the network device sends the first information.
  • the terminal device receives the first information.
  • the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • cell barring information and the co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment reference may be made to the foregoing related descriptions, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device receiving the first information is a terminal device of the first type. Since the first information is used to indicate information related to the terminal device of the first type, a terminal device interested in or in need of the first information needs to obtain the first information. information, so the first type of terminal device receives the first information.
  • the cell prohibition information and intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment are information at the cell level (or cell granularity), that is, each cell has its corresponding cell prohibition information and intra-frequency selection information.
  • description is given by taking the terminal device being within the coverage of the first cell and the network device sending the first information corresponding to the first cell in the first cell as an example.
  • the cell prohibition information of the first type terminal equipment indicates whether the first cell is prohibited for the first type terminal equipment; in other words, the cell prohibition information of the first type terminal equipment indicates whether the first type terminal equipment is allowed to camp on the first cell; In other words, it indicates whether the first type of terminal device is barred (camped on) in the first cell.
  • the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal equipment indicates whether the first-type terminal equipment is allowed to select or reselect the intra-frequency cell of the first cell when the first cell is prohibited; or In other words, it indicates whether to allow the first type terminal to select or reselect an intra-frequency cell of the first cell when the first cell prohibits the first type terminal equipment from camping.
  • the first information may be carried in system information downlink control information, where the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using a system information wireless network temporary identifier.
  • downlink control information of system information may also be referred to as “downlink control information of scheduling system information”. That is, the first information may be carried in the downlink control information of the scheduling system information.
  • the system information downlink control information may be the DCI of the scheduling SIB1. That is, the first information is carried in the DCI of the scheduling SIB1.
  • the first information may be periodically broadcast by the network device.
  • the terminal device For the terminal device to receive the first information, it may be: receiving the first information for the first time after moving to the coverage of the first cell; or, it may be: the first time after the first cell is powered on or a radio link failure occurs Receiving the first information; or, it may be: re-receiving the first information after the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type is changed.
  • This application does not specifically limit the scenario in which the terminal device receives the first information.
  • the network device sends the second information.
  • the terminal device receives the second information.
  • the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed, that is, the network device can notify that the first information is changed.
  • the second information is used to instruct the terminal device to obtain cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal device.
  • the second information may be understood as: used to instruct the terminal device to acquire (or read) the system information downlink control information.
  • the first information when the first information includes cell barring information and co-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment, the first information may be changed in one of the following three cases:
  • the cell barring information of the first type terminal equipment has changed, and the same-frequency selection information has not changed;
  • the cell barring information of the first type terminal equipment has not changed, and the same-frequency selection information has changed;
  • the cell barring information of the first type terminal equipment is changed, and the intra-frequency selection information is also changed.
  • the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed, and may include: the second information is used to indicate the cell barring of the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the information is changed from the first instruction to the second instruction. That is to say, the second information can indicate the specific change of the first information.
  • the first indication may be: the first type terminal equipment is not prohibited in the current cell, or the cell is not prohibited;
  • the second indication information may be: the first type terminal equipment is prohibited in the current cell, or , the cell is prohibited. That is to say, the second information is used to indicate that the cell prohibition information of the first type of terminal equipment is changed from that the first type of terminal equipment is not prohibited in the current cell to the first type of terminal equipment is prohibited from the current cell, or the second information is used for
  • the cell barring information indicating the first type of terminal equipment is changed from cell non-barring to cell barring, and they can be replaced with each other.
  • the network device sends the second information to notify that the first type terminal device is prohibited from camping in the current cell, which can prevent the first type terminal device already camped on the current cell from continuing Using the cell prohibition information before the change, it is mistakenly considered that the current cell is allowed to camp, so that the operation of accessing the current cell is still performed when the service needs to be initiated.
  • the terminal device of the first type will not continue to access the network in the current cell, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device learns that the current cell is banned, so it can choose other cells to camp on, and access the network through other cells when it needs to initiate a service. Compared with the current cell being banned, it is still in the current cell.
  • the solution that access causes access failure can reduce the service delay of terminal equipment and improve user experience.
  • the network device may send the second information when it is determined that the first information is changed.
  • the network device may send the second information when it is determined that the first information is changed from the first indication to the second indication.
  • This application mainly provides two bearing modes, one is that the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information; the other is that the second information is carried in the paging message.
  • the second information may be carried in a short message (short message) field included in the paging downlink control information.
  • the second information may be carried in the first field included in the paging downlink control information, where the first field can implement the function of the short message field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard.
  • the second information may be carried in a field that has been assigned a specific function in the short message field, that is, the field that has been used in the short message field may be reused, or in other words, the field in the short message field may be reused.
  • New functions are added to fields that have already been used.
  • the multiplexed field in the short message field may be a system information modification field (systemInfoModification), that is, the second information is carried in the system information modification field in the short message field.
  • systemInfoModification system information modification field
  • the field that has been multiplexed in the short message field is the second field, and the second field can realize the function of the system information change field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard, that is, the second information is carried in the second field in the short message field.
  • the system information change field when the system information change field is set to 1, it indicates the second information, that is, it indicates that the cell barring information and/or the same-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment is changed, and the content definition of a short message field provided by this application can be As shown in Table 3 below.
  • the second information indicates that the cell barring information of the first type terminal equipment is changed from cell non-barring to cell barring
  • the content definition of a short message field provided by this application may be as shown in Table 4 below.
  • the multiplexed field may indicate the originally indicated meaning and a new meaning, and the new meaning is used to indicate that the first information is changed.
  • the system information change field is set to 1, it is used to indicate that the system information other than SIB6, SIB7, and SIB8 carried by the BCCH is changed, or to indicate the cell prohibition information of the first type terminal equipment.
  • the intra-frequency selection information is changed; as shown in Table 4 below, when the system information change field is set to 1, it is used to indicate that the system information other than SIB6, SIB7, and SIB8 carried by the BCCH is changed, or to indicate that the first
  • the cell barring information of the terminal equipment of the first type is changed from cell non-barring to cell prohibition, and/or indicating that the intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type is changed.
  • the system information change field cannot indicate whether the system information is changed, or the first information is changed, or the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the cell barring information is changed from cell not barring to cell barring, so that after receiving the short message field, if the system information change field of the short message field is set to 1, the terminal device can receive the MIB again, and schedule the DCI of SIB1 according to the MIB reception to receive SIB1, and then receive DCI of other SIBs according to SIB1 to receive other SIBs.
  • the terminal device may receive third information carried in the DCI of the scheduling system information, where the third information is used to indicate the cell barring information and/or the first type of terminal device. Or select information on the same frequency. It can be understood that the third information can be regarded as the changed first information, and the system information DCI carrying the third information and the system information DCI carrying the first information can be the same type of system information DCI, such as the DCI that schedules SIB1. .
  • the implementation of the second information carried in the first field included in the paging downlink control information may refer to the implementation of the second information carried in the short message field included in the paging downlink control information, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second information is carried in the system information change field, the modification to the existing standard is small, and the compatibility of the standard can be better realized.
  • a new field may be defined in the short message field to carry the second information, and the new field is a field that is not used or has no specific function defined in the existing standard.
  • the newly defined field may be called an access control change field, or may be called a cell barring/intra-frequency selection change field, or may be called a system information DCI change field.
  • the newly defined field may also have other names, and this application does not specifically limit the name of the newly defined field.
  • the new field may be one or more reserved bits in the short message field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard.
  • the new field may be one of bits 4-8 in the short message field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard, that is, one of the bits 1-4 reserved in the short message field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard a bit.
  • the system information DCI change field which is the fourth bit in the short message field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard
  • the content definition of a short message field provided by this application can be as shown in Table 5 below.
  • the terminal device can receive third information, and the third information is used to indicate the first type of terminal device.
  • cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information are used to indicate the first type of terminal device.
  • the third information can be regarded as the changed first information
  • the system information DCI carrying the third information and the system information DCI carrying the first information can be the same type of system information DCI, such as the DCI that schedules SIB1.
  • the terminal device needs to re-receive the MIB and SIB, it can be determined according to the system information change field. For example, when the system information change field is set to 1, the MIB and SIB are re-received, otherwise it is not received.
  • the newly defined field in the short message is used to carry the second information indicating that the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment is changed.
  • the first type terminal equipment it can be obtained in time.
  • New cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information in addition, when the information carried by the MIB and the SIB is not changed, it is not necessary to obtain the MIB and the SIB again, which can save power consumption.
  • other terminal devices other than the first type terminal device such as non-REDCAP terminals, there is no need to parse the newly defined field, and it will not cause other terminal devices to repeatedly receive the same MIB and SIB, reducing the impact on non-first type terminal devices. , and also saves the power consumption of non-first-type terminal devices.
  • the method provided by this application further includes: the network device sends the fourth information.
  • the terminal device receives the fourth information.
  • the fourth information is used to indicate that the short message field carries the second information, or in other words, to indicate that the short message field carries the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information for indicating the first type of terminal equipment is changed or, the fourth information may be used to indicate that some or all of the reserved bits in the short message field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard are used.
  • the fourth information may be carried in the short message indicator (short message indicator) field included in the paging downlink control information, for example, when the bit field of the short message indicator field is set to "00", it indicates that the fourth information , indicating that the short message field carries the second information, or indicating that the short message field carries information for indicating whether the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment is changed.
  • the content definition of the short message indication field provided by this application may be as shown in Table 6 below.
  • the first type terminal equipment can analyze the last few bits of the short message field according to the fourth information, so as to obtain whether the cell barring information and/or the same frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment has changed. In this case, acquire new cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information.
  • the paging downlink control information includes a short message indication field
  • the The bit field of the short message indication field is set to "01" or "10" to indicate that the paging downlink control information includes the short message field, so that the terminal device parses the short message field to obtain the information carried by the short message field.
  • a new field may be defined in the paging downlink control information to carry the second information, and the new field is a field that is not used in existing standards or has no specific function defined.
  • the newly defined fields in the paging downlink control information are parallel fields with the short message field and the short message indication field, and are not included in the short message field or the short message indication field.
  • the newly defined field may be called an access control change field, or may be called a cell barring/intra-frequency selection change field, or may be called a system information DCI change field.
  • the newly defined field may also have other names, and this application does not specifically limit the name of the newly defined field.
  • the new field may be one or more reserved bits parallel to the short message field in the paging downlink control information in the 3GPP TS 38.212 standard.
  • the paging downlink control information provided by this application may include:
  • mapping field of virtual resource blocks to physical resource blocks
  • the size is less than or equal to 5bits.
  • the system information DCI change field is a required field, and other fields are optional fields. This application does not limit the paging downlink control information except for the system information DCI change. Other fields must be included in addition to fields.
  • the newly defined field in the use paging downlink control information carries the second information indicating that the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment is changed.
  • New cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information can be acquired in time.
  • the information carried by the MIB and the SIB is not changed, it is not necessary to acquire the MIB and the SIB again, which can save power consumption.
  • other terminal devices other than the first type terminal device such as non-REDCAP terminals, there is no need to parse the newly defined field, and it will not cause other terminal devices to repeatedly receive the same MIB and SIB, reducing the impact on non-first type terminal devices. , and also saves the power consumption of non-first-type terminal devices.
  • the content in the paging DCI may inherit the stipulations in the existing standards.
  • a new field may be added to the paging message to carry the second information.
  • a 1-bit new field is added to the paging message, and when the 1-bit is set to the first value, it indicates the second information, that is, the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information indicating that the terminal equipment of the first type is changed .
  • the cell barring information indicating the first type of terminal equipment is changed from cell non-barred to cell prohibited, and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment is changed.
  • the value of the first value may be “0” or "1", and this application does not specifically limit the value of the first value.
  • the second information is carried in the paging message, which can reduce changes to existing standards, for example, the content of the paging downlink control information is not changed, so that standard compatibility can be better achieved.
  • the available bits of the paging message are sufficient, and there is no need to occupy only a few reserved bits in the paging downlink control information, so that the scalability of the paging downlink control information is not affected.
  • the network device includes a first functional entity and a second functional entity
  • the above-mentioned first information may be generated by the first functional entity, and the first function of the network device
  • the entity may send the first information to the second functional entity of the network device.
  • the first functional entity may be a DU
  • the second functional entity may be a CU.
  • the first functional entity may bar the cell barring the generated first type terminal device cell
  • the information and/or the intra-frequency selection information is sent to the second functional entity of the network device.
  • the first functional entity of the network device and the second functional entity of the network device can send the changed first information (ie, the third information) to the second functional entity of the network device, so that the second function
  • the entity obtains the latest cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the second functional entity of the network device can obtain the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal device, so as to follow the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal device to configure or control.
  • the network equipment can use the second information to indicate that it has been changed, so that the first type terminal equipment can be made according to the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the second information obtains the updated cell prohibition information and/or intra-frequency selection information, thereby realizing the correct understanding of the current network device configuration by the first type terminal equipment, and reducing the use of wrong cell prohibition information and/or intra-frequency selection information by the first type terminal equipment.
  • the probability of selecting information improves the quality of service of the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the network device notifies the first type of terminal device that the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information is changed.
  • the method shown in FIG. 5a is not limited to the cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information only used for notifying the first type terminal equipment, and it can also be appropriately modified to be used for notifying the system information control information.
  • the information carried is changed, for example, see FIG. 5b, which is a possible implementation method after the modification, and the method includes:
  • the network device sends the first information.
  • the terminal device receives the first information.
  • the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information
  • the system information downlink control information may refer to the foregoing related description, which will not be repeated here.
  • the system information downlink control information may be the DCI of the scheduling SIB1, that is, the first information is carried in the DCI of the scheduling SIB1.
  • the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • cell barring information and intra-frequency selection information reference may be made to the foregoing related descriptions, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal equipment that receives the first information is the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the first information is only used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment, and the first information may also be other information carried in the system information downlink control information.
  • the first information may be information related to the system information of the cell carried in the system information downlink control information, but the first information does not include scheduling-related information (such as frequency domain resource allocation, time domain resource allocation, virtual resource block One or more of mapping to physical resource blocks, modulation and coding scheme, redundancy version, and system information indication fields), this embodiment does not limit the function or content of the first information.
  • the network device sends the second information.
  • the terminal device receives the second information.
  • the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed, that is, the network device can notify that the information carried in the system information downlink control information is changed.
  • the second information is used to instruct the terminal device to obtain the system information downlink control information.
  • the network device may send the second information when it is determined that the first information is changed. This embodiment does not limit the timing at which the network device sends the second information.
  • the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed, and may include: the second information is used for The cell barring information indicating that the terminal device of the first type is changed from that the terminal device of the first type is not barred in the current cell to that the terminal device of the first type is barred from the current cell.
  • the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed, and may include: the second information is used to indicate that the system The information related to the system information of the cell carried in the downlink control information of the information is changed, and is not used to indicate that the information related to scheduling carried in the downlink control information of the system information is changed.
  • the network device may not notify the terminal device.
  • the second information may be carried in the paging downlink control information; or, the second information may be carried in the paging message.
  • the second information may be carried in a short message (short message) field included in the paging downlink control information.
  • the second information may be carried in the first field included in the paging downlink control information, where the first field can implement the function of the short message field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard.
  • the second information may be carried in a field that has been assigned a specific function in the short message field, such as a system information change field; or a new field may be defined in the short message field to carry the second information.
  • a specific function in the short message field such as a system information change field
  • a new field may be defined in the short message field to carry the second information.
  • a new field may be defined in the paging downlink control information to carry the second information, and the new field is a field that is not used in existing standards or has no specific function defined. Reference may be made to the relevant description in the foregoing step S502a, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device may further receive third information sent by the network device, where the third information is carried in the system information downlink control information.
  • the third information can be regarded as the changed first information
  • the system information DCI carrying the third information and the system information DCI carrying the first information can be the same type of system information DCI, for example, the system information DCI of the scheduling SIB1. DCI.
  • the network device when the information carried in the system information DCI is changed, the network device can use the second information to indicate that the information is changed, so that the terminal device can re-acquire the system information DCI according to the second information to obtain
  • the updated information further realizes the correct understanding of the current network device configuration by the first type terminal device.
  • the first type of terminal equipment may further acquire the new first-type terminal equipment's cell barring information Information and/or co-channel selection information has changed.
  • the present application also provides an information transmission method, in which the network device can quickly notify the changed cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal device.
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic flowchart of the information transmission method, and the method includes:
  • a network device sends first information in a first cell.
  • the terminal device receives the first information in the first cell.
  • the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information, and the first information is used to indicate the first cell prohibition information and/or the first intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • system information downlink control information please refer to the above related description.
  • the first cell prohibition information of the first type terminal equipment belongs to the cell prohibition information of the first type terminal equipment
  • the first co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment belongs to the first type terminal equipment.
  • the system information downlink control information bearing the first information may be the downlink control information of the scheduling SIB1.
  • the terminal device receiving the first information is a terminal device of the first type. Since the first information is used to indicate information related to the terminal device of the first type, a terminal device interested in or in need of the first information needs to obtain the first information. information, so the first type of terminal device receives the first information.
  • the network device sends the first information in the first cell, that is, the current cell is the first cell, so the first information is used to indicate the first cell prohibition information and/or the first cell prohibition information of the first type of terminal equipment corresponding to the first cell.
  • the co-frequency selection information reference may be made to the relevant description in step S501a, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first information may be periodically broadcast by the network device in the first cell.
  • the first information may be received in various scenarios. Please refer to the relevant description in the above step S501a, which is not repeated here. Repeat.
  • the network device sends the second information in the first cell.
  • the terminal device receives the second information in the first cell.
  • the second information is used to indicate the second cell barring information and/or the second intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the terminal device receiving the second information is a first type of terminal device. Since the second information is used to indicate information related to the first type of terminal device, a terminal device interested in or in need of the second information needs to obtain the second information. information, so the terminal device of the first type receives the second information.
  • the second information is different from the first information, or in other words, the second information may be understood as the changed first information.
  • the second information includes the second cell prohibition information of the first type terminal equipment and does not include the first cell prohibition information.
  • Two co-frequency selection information, the second cell prohibition information is different from the first cell prohibition information; if the first information includes the first co-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment does not include the first cell prohibition information, the second information
  • the second intra-frequency selection information including the terminal equipment of the first type does not include the second cell prohibition information, and the second intra-frequency selection information is different from the first intra-frequency selection information.
  • the first information includes the first cell barring information and the first co-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type:
  • the second information may include the second cell barring information of the first type of terminal equipment but does not include the second intra-frequency selection information, indicating that the cell barring information of the first type of terminal equipment has changed.
  • the terminal device can perform the following two steps: One of the treatments:
  • re-acquire the system information downlink control information to obtain the current intra-frequency selection information for example, re-acquire the DCI of the scheduling SIB1, and obtain the intra-frequency selection information carried by the DCI of the scheduling SIB1.
  • the second information may include the second intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment but does not include the second cell prohibition information, indicating that the cell prohibition information of the first type of terminal equipment has not changed, and the intra-frequency selection prohibition information has changed;
  • the second information may include second cell prohibition information and second co-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the second information may be different from the first information and may include one of the following three situations:
  • the first cell prohibition information is different from the second cell prohibition information, and the first co-frequency selection information is the same as the second co-frequency selection information, that is, the cell prohibition information of the first type of terminal equipment is changed;
  • the first cell prohibition information is the same as the second cell prohibition information, and the first co-frequency selection information is different from the second co-frequency selection information, that is, the co-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment has changed;
  • the first cell prohibition information is different from the second cell prohibition information, and the first intra-frequency selection information is different from the second intra-frequency selection information, that is, the cell prohibition information and the intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment are both changed.
  • the network device may send the second information when it is determined that the first cell prohibition information and/or the first intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal device is changed.
  • the second information and the first information may be carried in different information or messages.
  • the second information is carried in information different from the downlink control information of the system information, for example, the second information is carried in information different from the DCI of the scheduling SIB1.
  • the information or message carrying the second information may be information or message that can be received by the terminal device earlier than the system information downlink control information.
  • the second information is understood as the changed first information
  • the first-type terminal equipment that has already camped in the current cell can obtain the new cell prohibition information and/or the same-frequency selection information in time, reducing the Delay in reception of cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information.
  • the network device may continue to send the changed first information, that is, second information. That is to say, the network device may also send the second information in the information originally carrying the first information.
  • the first type terminal equipment that subsequently moves to the current cell can be made to acquire cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information.
  • the second information may be carried in paging downlink control information, where the paging downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using a paging wireless network temporary identity.
  • a new field may be defined in the short message field to carry the second information, and the new field is a field that is not used or has no specific function defined in the existing standard.
  • the newly defined field may be referred to as a cell access control field, or may be referred to as a cell barring/intra-frequency selection field.
  • a cell access control field or may be referred to as a cell barring/intra-frequency selection field.
  • cell barring/intra-frequency selection field may also have other names, and this application does not specifically limit the name of the newly defined field.
  • the newly defined field may be one or more reserved bits in the short message field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard.
  • the newly defined field may be 1 or 2 reserved bits in the short message field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard, for example, use 1 reserved bit to carry the second cell of the first type of terminal equipment is prohibited. information, or use 1 reserved bit to carry the second co-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment, or use 2 reserved bits to carry the second cell prohibition information and the second co-frequency selection of the first type of terminal equipment information.
  • each reserved bit in the two reserved bits may be set to Bearing the second cell barring information and the second intra-frequency selection information.
  • each reserved bit may be referred to as a subfield of the newly defined field.
  • the reserved bit carrying the second cell barring information may be referred to as the cell barring field
  • the reserved bit carrying the second intra-frequency selection information may be referred to as the cell barring field. Select the field for Same Frequency.
  • the first and second reserved bits carry the second cell prohibition information and the second co-frequency selection information respectively, and are respectively called the cell prohibition field and the same frequency selection information.
  • the frequency selection field as an example, the content definition of a short message field provided by this application may be as shown in Table 7 below.
  • the method provided by the present application further includes: the network device sends the third information.
  • the terminal device receives the third information.
  • the third information is used to indicate that the short message field carries cell prohibition information and/or intra-frequency selection information; or, the third information can be used to indicate the reserved bits in the short message field in the 3GPP TS 38.331 standard. Some or all of the bits are used.
  • the third information may be carried in the short message indicator (short message indicator) field included in the paging downlink control information.
  • short message indicator short message indicator
  • the bit field of the short message indicator field is set to "00"
  • the content definition of the short message indication field provided by this application may be as shown in Table 8 below.
  • the first type of terminal equipment can analyze the last few bits of the short message field according to the third information, so as to obtain whether the cell barring information and/or the same-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment has changed. In this case, acquire new cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information.
  • the bit field of the short message indication field may be set to "01". or "10" to indicate that the paging downlink control information includes a short message field, so that the terminal device parses the short message field to obtain cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information carried by the short message field.
  • a new field may be defined in the paging downlink control information to carry the second information, and the new field is a field that is not used or has no specific function defined in the existing standard.
  • the newly defined fields in the paging downlink control information in this implementation are parallel fields with the short message field and the short message indication field, and are not included in the short message field or the short message indication field.
  • the newly defined field may be referred to as a cell access control field, or may be referred to as a cell barring/intra-frequency selection field.
  • a cell access control field or may be referred to as a cell barring/intra-frequency selection field.
  • cell barring/intra-frequency selection field may also have other names, and this application does not specifically limit the name of the newly defined field.
  • the new field may be one or more reserved bits parallel to the short message field in the paging downlink control information in the 3GPP TS 38.212 standard.
  • 1 reserved bit may be used to carry the second cell prohibition information of the first type of terminal equipment, or 1 reserved bit may be used to carry the second co-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment, or 2
  • the reserved bits carry the second cell barring information and the second intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type. Reference may be made to the method of defining a new field in the short message field to carry the second information, which will not be repeated here.
  • the cell prohibition information and/or co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment is carried in the paging downlink control information, so that the first type terminal equipment already camped in the current cell can receive the paging downlink control information.
  • the second information may be carried in the paging message.
  • the content in the paging downlink control information may inherit the stipulations in the existing standard.
  • a new field may be added to the paging message to carry the second information.
  • a 1-bit new field is added to the paging message to carry the second cell barring information, and/or another 1-bit new field is added to the paging message to carry the second intra-frequency selection information.
  • the 1 bit carrying the second cell prohibition information in the case where the 1 bit carrying the second cell prohibition information is set to the first value, it indicates that the current cell is not prohibited for the first type terminal equipment, or indicates that the first type terminal equipment is allowed to camp on the current cell. ;
  • the 1 bit is set to the second value, it indicates that the current cell is prohibited for the first type terminal equipment, or indicates that the first type terminal equipment is not allowed to camp on the current cell.
  • the 1 bit carrying the second intra-frequency selection information In the case where the 1 bit carrying the second intra-frequency selection information is set to the third value, it indicates that the first type terminal equipment is not allowed to select or reselect intra-frequency cells when the highest-level cell is prohibited; when the 1 bit is set to In the case of the fourth value, it indicates that the first-type terminal equipment is allowed to select or reselect the same-frequency cell when the highest-level cell is prohibited.
  • the second information is carried in the paging message, which can reduce changes to existing standards, for example, the content of the paging downlink control information is not changed, so that standard compatibility can be better achieved.
  • the network device includes a first functional entity and a second functional entity
  • the above-mentioned first information may be generated by the first functional entity, and the first function of the network device
  • the entity may send the first information to the second functional entity of the network device.
  • the first functional entity may be a DU
  • the second functional entity may be a CU.
  • the first functional entity may bar the cell barring the generated first type terminal device cell
  • the information and/or the intra-frequency selection information is sent to the second functional entity of the network device.
  • the first functional entity of the network device and the second functional entity of the network device can send the changed first information (that is, the second information) to the second functional entity of the network device, so that the second function
  • the entity obtains the latest cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the second functional entity of the network device can obtain the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal device, so as to follow the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal device to configure or control.
  • the method shown in FIG. 6 above can also be applied. , which is used to notify the changed information carried by the system information downlink control information as soon as possible.
  • this application notifies the change of cell prohibition information and/or intra-frequency selection information, or bears cell prohibition information and/or intra-frequency by changing the content of paging downlink control information in the existing 3GPP TS 38.331 and 3GPP TS 38.212 standards Selection information, so that the first type terminal equipment can obtain the latest cell prohibition information and/or co-frequency selection, so as to ensure the correct understanding of the current network equipment configuration by the first type terminal equipment, and reduce the use of wrong cells by the first type terminal equipment Probability of prohibition information and/or intra-frequency selection information to improve the quality of service of the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the structure obtained by changing the content of the paging downlink control information in the existing 3GPP TS 38.331 and 3GPP TS 38.212 standards in this application can be understood as a structure of the paging downlink control information provided by the application.
  • the present application enables the first type terminal equipment to obtain the latest cell prohibition information and/or intra-frequency selection by notifying or sending the changed cell prohibition information and/or intra-frequency selection information.
  • the present application also provides a method, by setting a period, so that the terminal device periodically obtains the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal device.
  • FIG. 7 it is a schematic flowchart of the information transmission method, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the network device determines a first period.
  • the first period may also be referred to as the change period of the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment, or may be referred to as the cell barring information and/or the same frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the acquisition cycle of the frequency selection information can be replaced with each other, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the first period may be determined by the network device itself.
  • the network device may notify the terminal device of the first period.
  • the network device may broadcast the first period to the terminal device through system information.
  • the first cycle may be stored in the network device when the network device leaves the factory, and the network device determining the first cycle may be understood as: the network device reads the stored first cycle.
  • the duration of the first cycle determined by the network device may be different at different times or under different circumstances. That is, the first period can be changed.
  • the current first period may be 10ms, and after a period of time, the network device may change the first period to 20ms.
  • the first cycle may be a change cycle of system information, that is, the duration of the first cycle is the same as the duration of the change cycle of system information; or, the first cycle may be greater than the change cycle of system information, for example, the first cycle It is an integer multiple of the change period of system information.
  • the network device sends the first information in the current first cycle.
  • the first information is used to indicate the first cell barring information and/or the first co-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the first information is carried in system information downlink control information, where the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using a system information wireless network temporary identifier.
  • the system information downlink control information is the DCI of the scheduling SIB1.
  • the system information is broadcast periodically by the network device, so that the downlink control information of the system information is also broadcast periodically. That is to say, the first cell barring information and/or the first co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment are broadcast periodically.
  • this application refers to the broadcast period of the first cell prohibition information and/or the first co-frequency selection information as the second period, that is, the network device broadcasts the first information according to the second period.
  • the first period does not affect the broadcast period of the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment, that is, does not affect the second period.
  • the first period is greater than the second period.
  • the second period is 5 ms and the first period is 10 ms as an example.
  • the network device broadcasts the first information according to the second cycle, that is, broadcasts the first information every 5ms. That is, the first information is broadcast at 0ms, 5ms, 10ms, 15ms, 20ms.
  • the network device sends the second information in the first cycle after the current first cycle.
  • the second information is used to indicate the second cell barring information and/or the second intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the second information is different from the first information, or in other words, the second information may be understood as the changed first information. Reference may be made to the relevant description in the foregoing step S602, which will not be repeated here.
  • the cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment sent by the network equipment are the same; in different first periods, the first type terminal equipment sent by the network equipment
  • the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information may be the same or different.
  • the second information may be carried in the system information downlink control information, for example, in the DCI of the scheduling SIB1.
  • the first cycle after the current first cycle can be the next cycle after the current first cycle, that is, the first first cycle after the current first cycle; or, it can be after the current first cycle The Nth first cycle, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the network device determines to change the first information to the second information:
  • the network device may determine to change the first information to the second information in the current first cycle.
  • the network device may determine to change the first information to the second information in the current first cycle.
  • the network equipment broadcasts the first information at 15ms and 20ms.
  • the first period after the first period for example, in the next first period of the current first period, that is, within 20ms-30ms
  • the second information is broadcast every 5ms. If the network device does not change the second information within 20ms-30ms, the network device still broadcasts the second information every 5ms in the subsequent 30ms-40ms, and so on.
  • the network device may determine to change the first information to the second information within the first period of starting to send the second information.
  • the second period is 5ms and the first period is 10ms as an example.
  • the network device broadcasts the first information according to the second cycle, that is, broadcasts the first information every 5ms. That is, the first information is broadcast at 0ms, 5ms, 10ms, 15ms, 20ms.
  • the network device determines to change the first information to the second information within 20ms-25ms, because the cell prohibition information and/or the first type of terminal equipment has not been sent within 20ms-30ms. Or select information on the same frequency, so that the network device can send the second information according to the second cycle within 20ms-30ms, that is, broadcast the second information at 25ms and 30ms respectively.
  • the implementation of the network device has been described above, and the implementation of the terminal device in the solution is described below.
  • the implementation of the terminal device may include the following steps:
  • the terminal device determines the first period.
  • the first cycle may be indicated by the network device to the terminal device, and the terminal device may receive the first cycle broadcast by the network device through system information; or, the first cycle may also be agreed in the protocol, in this case , the first cycle may be stored in the terminal device when the terminal device leaves the factory, and determining the first cycle by the terminal device may be understood as: the terminal device reads the stored first cycle.
  • the terminal device acquires the third information according to the first cycle.
  • the third information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type. It can be understood that the third information may be the above-mentioned first information, and when the first information is changed, the third information may be the above-mentioned second information.
  • the terminal device that receives the third information is a first-type terminal device. Since the third information is used to indicate information related to the first-type terminal device, a terminal device interested in or in need of the third information needs to obtain the third-type terminal device. information, the terminal device of the first type therefore receives the third information.
  • the terminal device is not aware of the internal implementation of the above-mentioned network device. That is to say, the terminal device is not sure when the network device broadcasts the second information, the terminal device only obtains the third information according to the first cycle, and uses the content indicated by the third information as the latest cell prohibition information and / or co-frequency selection information.
  • the terminal device acquires the third information according to the first cycle, which can be understood as: the terminal device acquires the third information once every time interval of the first cycle.
  • the terminal device obtains the third information at 0ms, 10ms, 20ms, and 30ms.
  • the third information obtained at 0ms, 10ms, and 20ms is used to indicate the first cell prohibition information and/or the first co-frequency selection information (ie, the first information) of the terminal equipment of the first type
  • the third information obtained at 30ms is used for The second cell barring information and/or the second intra-frequency selection information (ie, the second information) indicating the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the present application provides a first cycle.
  • the network device changes the cell barring information and/or the same-frequency selection information according to the first cycle, and the terminal device obtains the cell barring information and/or the cell barring information of the first type terminal device according to the first cycle. or intra-frequency selection information, so that the terminal device can obtain the latest cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information in time.
  • no additional information is required to notify the change or additionally send the changed cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information, so that signaling overhead can be reduced.
  • the frequency at which the terminal device obtains the cell prohibition information and/or the co-frequency selection information is reduced, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the method shown in FIG. 7 above can also be applied. , so that the terminal device can obtain the latest information carried by the system information downlink control information in time.
  • the network device may include a first functional entity and a second functional entity. Based on this scenario, the present application also provides a method for information transmission between the first functional entity and the second functional entity. Referring to FIG. 9 , the method includes:
  • a first functional entity of a network device determines first information.
  • the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • cell barring information and the intra-frequency selection information reference may be made to the foregoing related descriptions, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first functional entity of the network device may be a DU.
  • the first functional entity of the network device sends the first information to the second functional entity of the network device.
  • the second functional entity of the network device may be a CU.
  • the first functional entity of the network device may send the first information to the second functional entity of the network device through an F1 interface setup request (F1 SETUP REQUEST) message or a gNB-DU configuration update (gNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE) message.
  • F1 SETUP REQUEST F1 interface setup request
  • gNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE gNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE
  • the first information can also be sent through other messages, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first functional entity of the network device may also change the changed cell prohibition information and/or the intra-frequency selection information. sent to the second functional entity.
  • the second functional entity of the network device can obtain the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal device, so as to follow the cell barring information and/or the intra-frequency selection information of the first-type terminal device to configure or control.
  • the methods and/or steps implemented by a network device may also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in the network device; the methods and/or steps implemented by a terminal device , can also be implemented with components (eg chips or circuits) available for the terminal device.
  • the solution provided by the present application has been introduced above mainly from the perspective of interaction between various devices.
  • the present application also provides a communication device, which is used to implement the above-mentioned various methods.
  • the communication device may be the network device in the above method embodiment, or a device including the above network device, or a component usable for the network device; or, the communication device may be the terminal device in the above method embodiment, or including the above A device of a terminal device, or a component that can be used in a terminal device.
  • the communication apparatus includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in hardware or in the form of a combination of hardware and computer software, in conjunction with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • the communication device may be divided into functional modules according to the foregoing method embodiments.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that, the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 100 .
  • the terminal device 100 includes a first transceiver module 1001 and a second transceiver module 1002 .
  • the first transceiver module 1001 and the second transceiver module 1002 may be collectively referred to as transceiver modules.
  • the terminal device 100 may further include a processing module 1003 .
  • a storage module (not shown in FIG. 10 ) may also be included for storing program instructions and data.
  • the transceiver module which may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, is used to implement the sending and/or receiving functions.
  • the transceiver module can be composed of a transceiver circuit, a transceiver, a transceiver or a communication interface.
  • the transceiver module may include a receiving module and a sending module, respectively configured to perform the receiving and sending steps performed by the terminal device in the above method embodiments, and/or used to support the techniques described herein.
  • the processing module 1003 can be used to perform the steps of the processing class (eg, determination, acquisition, generation, etc.) performed by the terminal in the above method embodiments, and/or other processes used to support the techniques described herein.
  • a first transceiver module 1001 configured to receive first information, where the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of a first type of terminal equipment;
  • the second transceiver module 1002 is configured to receive second information, where the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed.
  • the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information
  • the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, and the paging downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the paging wireless network temporary identifier; or, the second information is carried in the paging message middle.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in a short message field included in the paging downlink control information.
  • the second information is carried in the short message field included in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in the system information change field in the short message field; the transceiver module is further configured to receive
  • the third information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed, including: the second information is used to indicate the first type of terminal equipment The cell prohibition information of the terminal equipment is changed from that the first type terminal equipment is not prohibited in the current cell to the first type terminal equipment is prohibited from the current cell.
  • the first transceiver module 1001 is configured to receive first information, where the first information is carried in system information downlink control information, and the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using a system information wireless network temporary identifier;
  • the first transceiver module 1002 is used for second information, and the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed.
  • the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed, including: the second information is used to indicate the first type of terminal equipment The cell prohibition information of the terminal equipment is changed from that the first type terminal equipment is not prohibited in the current cell to the first type terminal equipment is prohibited from the current cell.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, and the paging downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the paging wireless network temporary identifier; or, the second information is carried in the paging message middle.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in a short message field included in the paging downlink control information.
  • the second information is carried in the short message field included in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in the system information change field in the short message field; the transceiver module is further configured to receive The third information, the third information is carried in the system information downlink control information.
  • the first transceiver module 1001 is configured to receive the first information in the first cell, the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information, the system information downlink control information is the downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier, and the first information is carried in the downlink control information of the system information.
  • a piece of information is used to indicate the first cell barring information and/or the first co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment;
  • the second transceiver module 1002 is configured to receive second information in the first cell, where the second information is used to indicate second cell prohibition information and/or second intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, and the paging downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the paging wireless network temporary identifier; or, the second information is carried in the paging message middle.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in a short message field included in the paging downlink control information.
  • the first cell prohibition information and the second cell prohibition information are different, and the first intra-frequency selection information and the second intra-frequency selection information are different.
  • the processing module 1003 is further configured to acquire third information according to the first period, where the third information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the third information is carried in the system information downlink control information, and the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier.
  • the first period is the change period of the system information; or, the first period is greater than the change period of the system information.
  • the terminal device 100 is presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner.
  • Module herein may refer to a specific application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), circuit, processor and memory executing one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuit, and/or other functions that may provide the above-described functions device.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the terminal device 100 may take the form of the terminal device 30 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the function/implementation process of the processing module 1003 in FIG. 10 can be implemented by the processor 301 in the terminal device 30 shown in FIG. 4 calling the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 302, and the first The functions/implementation process of the transceiver module 1001 and the second transceiver module 1002 may be implemented by the transceiver 303 in the terminal device 30 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the functions/implementation process of the first transceiver module 1001 and the second transceiver module 1002 may be implemented through the input/output interface (or communication) of the chip or the chip system. interface), the function/implementation process of the processing module 1003 may be implemented by a processor (or a processing circuit) of a chip or a chip system.
  • terminal device 100 provided in this embodiment can execute the above method, reference can be made to the above method embodiments for the technical effects that can be obtained, and details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device 110 .
  • the network device 110 includes a first transceiver module 1101 and a second transceiver module 1102 .
  • the first transceiving module 1101 and the second transceiving module 1102 may be collectively referred to as transceiving modules.
  • the network device 110 may further include a processing module 1103 .
  • a storage module (not shown in FIG. 11 ) may also be included for storing program instructions and data.
  • the transceiver module which may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, is used to implement the sending and/or receiving functions.
  • the transceiver module can be composed of a transceiver circuit, a transceiver, a transceiver or a communication interface.
  • the transceiver module may include a receiving module and a sending module, respectively configured to perform the receiving and sending steps performed by the network device in the above method embodiments, and/or used to support the techniques described herein.
  • the processing module 1103 can be used to perform the steps of the processing class (eg, determination, acquisition, generation, etc.) performed by the terminal in the above method embodiments, and/or other processes used to support the techniques described herein.
  • a first transceiver module 1101, configured to send first information, where the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment;
  • the second transceiver module 1102 is configured to send second information, where the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed.
  • the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information
  • the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, and the paging downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the paging wireless network temporary identifier; or, the second information is carried in the paging message middle.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in a short message field included in the paging downlink control information.
  • the second information is carried in the short message field included in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in the system information change field in the short message field; the transceiver module is further configured to send
  • the third information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed, including: the second information is used to indicate the first type of terminal equipment The cell prohibition information of the terminal equipment is changed from that the first type terminal equipment is not prohibited in the current cell to the first type terminal equipment is prohibited from the current cell.
  • the first transceiver module 1101 is configured to send first information, where the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information, and the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier;
  • the second transceiver module 1102 is configured to send second information, where the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed.
  • the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the terminal equipment of the first type.
  • the second information is used to indicate that the first information is changed, including: the second information is used to indicate the first type of terminal equipment The cell prohibition information of the terminal equipment is changed from that the first type terminal equipment is not prohibited in the current cell to the first type terminal equipment is prohibited from the current cell.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, and the paging downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the paging wireless network temporary identifier; or, the second information is carried in the paging message middle.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in a short message field included in the paging downlink control information.
  • the second information is carried in the short message field included in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in the system information change field in the short message field; the transceiver module is further configured to send The third information, the third information is carried in the system information downlink control information.
  • the first transceiver module 1101 is configured to send first information in the first cell, the first information is carried in the system information downlink control information, the system information downlink control information is the downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier, and the first information is carried in the downlink control information of the system information.
  • a piece of information is used to indicate the first cell barring information and/or the first co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment;
  • the second transceiver module 1102 is configured to send second information in the first cell, where the second information is used to indicate the second cell prohibition information and/or the second co-frequency selection information of the first type terminal equipment, the second information is carried in the search engine
  • the paging downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the paging wireless network temporary identifier; or, the second information is carried in the paging message.
  • the second information is carried in the paging downlink control information, including: the second information is carried in a short message field included in the paging downlink control information.
  • the first cell prohibition information and the second cell prohibition information are different, and the first intra-frequency selection information and the second intra-frequency selection information are different.
  • a first transceiver module 1101 configured to send first information in the current first cycle, where the first information is used to indicate the first cell prohibition information and/or the first co-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment;
  • the second transceiver module 1102 is configured to send second information in a first cycle after the current first cycle, where the second information is used to indicate second cell prohibition information and/or second intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the first cell prohibition information and the second cell prohibition information are different, and the first intra-frequency selection information and the second intra-frequency selection information are different.
  • the first information or the second information is carried in the system information downlink control information, and the system information downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by using the system information wireless network temporary identifier.
  • the first period is the change period of the system information; or, the first period is greater than the change period of the system information.
  • a processing module 1103 configured to determine first information, where the first information is used to indicate cell barring information and/or intra-frequency selection information of the first type of terminal equipment;
  • the transceiver module is configured to send the first information to the second functional entity of the network device.
  • the network device 110 is presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner.
  • Module herein may refer to a specific application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), circuit, processor and memory executing one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuit, and/or other functions that may provide the above-described functions device.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the network device 110 may take the form of the network device 20 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the function/implementation process of the processing module 1103 in FIG. 11 can be implemented by the processor 201 in the network device 20 shown in FIG.
  • the functions/implementation process of the transceiver module 1101 and the second transceiver module 1102 may be implemented by the transceiver 203 in the network device 20 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the functions/implementation processes of the first transceiver module 1101 and the second transceiver module 1102 may be implemented through the input/output interface (or communication) of the chip or the chip system. interface), the function/implementation process of the processing module 1103 may be implemented by a processor (or a processing circuit) of a chip or a chip system.
  • the network device 110 provided in this embodiment can execute the above method, reference can be made to the above method embodiments for the technical effects that can be obtained, and details are not repeated here.
  • the access points and terminals described in the embodiments of the present application can also be implemented by using the following: one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), programmable logic A programmable logic device (PLD), controller, state machine, gate logic, discrete hardware components, any other suitable circuit, or any combination of circuits capable of performing the various functions described throughout this application.
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • PLD programmable logic A programmable logic device
  • state machine gate logic
  • discrete hardware components any other suitable circuit, or any combination of circuits capable of performing the various functions described throughout this application.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication apparatus, where the communication apparatus includes a processor for implementing the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the memory is used to store necessary program instructions and data, and the processor can call the program code stored in the memory to instruct the communication apparatus to execute the method in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the memory may also not be in the communication device.
  • the communication device further includes an interface circuit, where the interface circuit is a code/data read/write interface circuit, and the interface circuit is used to receive computer-executed instructions (the computer-executed instructions are stored in the memory, and may be directly obtained from memory read, or possibly through other devices) and transferred to the processor.
  • the interface circuit is a code/data read/write interface circuit, and the interface circuit is used to receive computer-executed instructions (the computer-executed instructions are stored in the memory, and may be directly obtained from memory read, or possibly through other devices) and transferred to the processor.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to communicate with modules other than the communication device.
  • the communication device may be a chip or a chip system, and when the communication device is a chip system, it may be composed of a chip, or may include a chip and other discrete devices, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device and the terminal device described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by a general bus architecture.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus 1200 provided by an embodiment of the present application, where the communication apparatus 1200 includes a processor 1201 and a transceiver 1202 .
  • the communication apparatus 1200 may be a network device or a terminal device, or a chip therein.
  • FIG. 12 shows only the main components of the communication device 1200 .
  • the communication device may further include a memory 1203 and an input and output device (not shown in the figure).
  • the processor 1201 is mainly used for processing communication protocols and communication data, and controlling the entire communication device, executing software programs, and processing data of the software programs.
  • the memory 1203 is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • the transceiver 1202 may include a radio frequency circuit and an antenna, and the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for converting baseband signals to radio frequency signals and processing radio frequency signals.
  • Antennas are mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users.
  • the processor 1201, the transceiver 1202, and the memory 1203 may be connected through a communication bus.
  • the processor 1201 can read the software program in the memory 1203, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor 1201 performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs a baseband signal to a radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal through an antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 1201, and the processor 1201 converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. deal with.
  • the radio frequency circuit and antenna can be provided independently of the processor that performs baseband processing.
  • the radio frequency circuit and antenna can be arranged remotely from the communication device. .
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program or instruction is stored, and when the computer program or instruction is executed by a computer, implements the functions of any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any of the above method embodiments when the computer program product is executed by a computer.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • a software program it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line, DSL) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or data storage devices including one or more servers, data centers, etc. that can be integrated with the medium.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks (SSDs)), and the like.
  • the computer may include the aforementioned apparatus.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种信息传输方法、装置及系统，涉及通信领域，能够使得终端设备及时获取系统信息下行控制信息中承载的最新信息，降低终端设备使用错误的信息的概率，提高用户服务质量。该方法包括：网络设备发送第一信息，相应的，终端设备接收第一信息，该第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，该系统信息下行控制信息是采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；之后，网络设备发送第二信息，相应的，终端设备接收第二信息，该第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更。

Description

信息传输方法、装置及系统
本申请要求于2021年03月11日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202110268117.8、申请名称为“一种通信方法、终端及网络设备”的中国专利申请的优先权和于2021年03月31日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202110352707.9、申请名称为“信息传输方法、装置及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及信息传输方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
随着第五代(5th generation，5G)新无线(new radio，NR)系统的演进，低能力(reduced capability，REDCAP或RedCap)终端被引入。REDCAP终端具有较低的空口能力，例如，支持较小的带宽、较低的调制阶数、具有较少的天线等。
目前，对于REDCAP终端，网络设备可以在系统信息中指示是否允许REDCAP终端驻留在当前小区。进一步，还可以在系统信息中指示当前最高级别(highest ranked)的小区被禁止驻留，或者说为禁止小区时，是否允许REDCAP终端在小区选择或重选时，选择与该禁止小区相同频率的其它小区。例如，可以在系统信息下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)中增加指示域，用于小区禁止指示和/或同频选择或重选禁止指示。其中，系统信息DCI为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识(radio network temporary identity，RNTI)加扰的DCI。
在网络设备进行小区禁止指示和/或同频选择或重选禁止指示的情况下，该指示可能发生变更。
发明内容
本申请提供一种信息传输方法、装置及系统，能够使得终端设备及时获取最新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，降低终端设备使用错误的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的概率，提高用户服务质量。
为达到上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，也可以由终端设备的部件，例如终端设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分终端设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现，本申请以终端执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：终端设备接收第一信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息；终端设备接收第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更。
基于该方案，在第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更的情况下，网络设备可以通过第二信息来指示其发生变更，从而可以使得终端设备根据第二信息获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，进而实现第一类型终端设备对当前网络设备配置的正确理解，降低第一类型终端设备使用错误的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的概率，提高第一类型终端设备的服务质量。
第二方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，也可以由网络设备的部件，例如网络设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分网络设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现，本申请以终端执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：网络设备发送第一信息，该第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息 和/或同频选择信息；网络设备发送第二信息，该第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更。其中，第二方面所带来的技术效果，可参考上述第一方面所带来的技术效果，在此不予赘述。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实施方式中，该方法还包括：网络设备的第一功能实体生成第一信息；网络设备的第一功能实体向网络设备的第二功能实体发送第一信息。
基于该实施方式，网络设备的第二功能实体可以获得第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，以便后续根据该第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息进行配置或控制。
结合第一方面或第二方面，在第一方面或第二方面的某些实施方式中，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。
基于该实施方式，网络设备可以通知承载在系统信息下行控制信息中的第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更。
结合第一方面或第二方面，在第一方面或第二方面的某些实施方式中，第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息指示针对第一类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止；第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息指示当最高级别小区被禁止时，是否允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区。
基于该实施方式，能够使得终端设备根据小区禁止信息确定是否能够驻留在当前小区，或者，当最高级别小区被禁止时，是否能够选择或重选同频小区，从而使得终端设备选择合适的小区驻留，在该合适的小区中接入网络，提高终端设备的接入网络的成功率。
结合第一方面或第二方面，在第一方面或第二方面的某些实施方式中，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；或者，第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
基于该实施方式，可以通过网络设备对终端设备的寻呼通知终端设备第一信息发生变更。此外，在寻呼消息中承载第二信息，可以减少对现有标准的改动，例如没有改动寻呼下行控制信息的内容，从而可以更好地实现标准兼容。再者，寻呼消息可使用的比特充足，不需要占用寻呼下行控制信息中仅有的几个预留比特，从而不影响寻呼下行控制信息的可扩展性。
结合第一方面或第二方面，在第一方面或第二方面的某些实施方式中，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。
基于该实施方式，使用短消息字段通知第一信息发生变更，对现有系统信息发生变更时重新获取系统信息流程的影响较小，能够降低终端设备的实现复杂度。
结合第一方面或第二方面，在第一方面或第二方面的某些实施方式中，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中，包括：第二信息承载在短消息字段中的系统信息变更字段中；该方法还包括：网络设备发送第三信息，终端设备接收第三信息，第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
基于该实施方式，在系统信息变更字段中承载第二信息，对现有标准的改动较小，可以更好的实现标准的兼容。
结合第一方面或第二方面，在第一方面或第二方面的某些实施方式中，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息的情况下，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更， 包括：第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止变更为第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止。
基于该实施方式，在第一信息变更前，第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止，从而第一类型终端能够驻留在当前小区，进而在需要发起业务时通过当前小区接入网络。之后，在第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止时，网络设备发送第二信息以通知禁止第一类型终端设备驻留在当前小区，可以避免已经驻留在当前小区的第一类型终端设备继续使用变更之前的小区禁止信息，误认为当前小区允许驻留，从而在需要发起业务时仍然执行接入当前小区的操作。也就是说，第一类型终端设备收到第二信息后，不会继续在当前小区接入网络，能够降低终端设备的功耗。此外，在终端设备收到第二信息后，获知当前小区被禁止，从而可以选择其他小区驻留，在需要发起业务时通过其他小区接入网络，相比于当前小区被禁止，仍然在当前小区接入导致接入失败的方案，能够降低终端设备的业务时延，提高用户体验。
结合第一方面或第二方面，在第一方面或第二方面的某些实施方式中，第一类型终端设备为低能力REDCAP终端。
第三方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，也可以由终端设备的部件，例如终端设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分终端设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现，本申请以终端执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：终端设备接收第一信息，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；终端设备接收第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更。
基于该方案，承载在系统信息下行控制信息中的信息发生变更的情况下，网络设备可以通过第二信息来指示该信息发生变更，从而可以使得终端设备根据第二信息重新获取系统信息下行控制信息，以获取更新后的信息，进而实现第一类型终端设备对当前网络设备配置的正确理解。
第四方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，也可以由网络设备的部件，例如网络设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分网络设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现，本申请以终端执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：网络设备发送第一信息，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；网络设备发送第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更。其中，第四方面所带来的技术效果可参考上述第三方面所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第三方面或第四方面，在第三方面或第四方面的某些实施方式中，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
结合第三方面或第四方面，在第三方面或第四方面的某些实施方式中，第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息指示针对第一类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止；第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息指示当最高级别小区被禁止时，是否允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区。
基于该实现方式，网络设备可以通知第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更，从而使得终端设备选择合适的小区驻留。
结合第三方面或第四方面，在第三方面或第四方面的某些实施方式中，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息的情况下，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更， 包括：第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止变更为第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止。该实施方式所带来的技术效果可参考第一方面或第二方面中类似实施方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第三方面或第四方面，在第三方面或第四方面的某些实施方式中，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；或者，第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。该实施方式所带来的技术效果可参考第一方面或第二方面中类似实施方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第三方面或第四方面，在第三方面或第四方面的某些实施方式中，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。该实施方式所带来的技术效果可参考第一方面或第二方面中类似实施方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第三方面或第四方面，在第三方面或第四方面的某些实施方式中，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中，包括：第二信息承载在短消息字段中的系统信息变更字段中；该方法还包括：网络设备发送第三信息，终端设备接收第三信息，第三信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中。该实施方式所带来的技术效果可参考第一方面或第二方面中类似实施方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第三方面或第四方面，在第三方面或第四方面的某些实施方式中，第一类型终端设备为低能力REDCAP终端。
第五方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，也可以由终端设备的部件，例如终端设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分终端设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现，本申请以终端执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：终端设备在第一小区接收第一信息，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息；终端设备在第一小区接收第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和/或第二同频选择信息。
基于该方案，终端设备在获取第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息的情况下，还可以获取第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和/或第二同频选择信息，相比于现有技术中终端设备获取一次第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的方案，能够增加终端设备获取到最新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的概率，例如，若在接收第一信息和接收第二信息之间第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从第一小区禁止信息变更为第二小区禁止信息，和/或，第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息从第一同频选择信息变更为第二同频选择信息，终端设备接收的第二信息即为最新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的概率，从而实现终端设备对当前网络设备配置的正确理解。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实施方式中，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；或者，第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
基于该实施方式，在寻呼下行控制信息中承载第二信息的情况下，能够使得已经驻留在当前小区的第一类型终端设备在收到寻呼下行控制信息后立即获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，无需先获取系统信息下行控制信息，再从系统信息下行控制信息 中获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，从而降低了已驻留在当前小区的第一类型终端设备获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的时延。在寻呼消息中承载第二信息的情况下，可以减少对现有标准的改动，例如没有改动寻呼下行控制信息的内容，从而可以更好地实现标准兼容。
第六方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，也可以由网络设备的部件，例如网络设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分网络设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现，本申请以终端执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：
网络设备在第一小区发送第一信息，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息；网络设备在第一小区发送第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和/或第二同频选择信息，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；或者，第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。其中，第六方面所带来的技术效果可参考上述第五方面所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实施方式中，该方法还包括：网络设备的第一功能实体生成第一信息，并向网络设备的第二功能实体发送第一信息；网络设备的第一功能实体生成第二信息，并向网络设备的第二功能实体发送第二信息。该实施方式所带来的技术效果可参考第一方面或第二方面中类似实施方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第五方面或第六方面，在第五方面或第六方面的某些实施方式中，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。该实施方式所带来的技术效果可参考第一方面或第二方面中类似实施方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第五方面或第六方面，在第五方面或第六方面的某些实施方式中，第一小区禁止信息和第二小区禁止信息不同，第一同频选择信息和第二同频选择信息不同。
基于该实施方式，能够使得终端设备获取最新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，此外，相比于第一小区禁止信息和第二小区禁止信息相同，第一同频选择信息和第二同频选择信息相同，可以降低终端设备获取相同信息的功耗。
结合第五方面或第六方面，在第五方面或第六方面的某些实施方式中，小区禁止信息指示针对第一类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止；同频选择信息指示当最高级别小区被禁止时，是否允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区。该实施方式所带来的技术效果可参考第一方面或第二方面中类似实施方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第五方面或第六方面，在第五方面或第六方面的某些实施方式中，第一类型终端设备为低能力REDCAP终端。
第七方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，也可以由终端设备的部件，例如终端设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分终端设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现，本申请以终端执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：终端设备确定第一周期；终端设备按照第一周期获取第三信息，第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
基于该方案，一方面，终端设备按照第一周期周期性的获取第三信息，在第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更的情况下，终端设备可以获取变更后的信息， 从而实现终端设备对当前网络设备配置的正确理解。另一方面，无需额外的信息通知变更或额外发送变更后的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，从而可以降低信令开销。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实施方式中，第三信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。
基于该实施方式，终端设备可以周期性获取承载在系统信息下行控制信息中的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
第八方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，也可以由网络设备的部件，例如网络设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分网络设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现，本申请以终端执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：网络设备确定第一周期；网络设备在当前第一周期发送第一信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息；网络设备在当前第一周期之后的第一周期发送第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和/或第二同频选择信息。
基于该方案，本申请提供第一周期，一方面，网络设备按照第一周期变更小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，使得终端设备按照第一周期获取第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，从而使得终端设备能够及时获取最新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。另一方面，无需额外的信息通知变更或额外发送变更后的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，从而可以降低信令开销。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实施方式中，第一信息或第二信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。该实施方式所带来的技术效果可参考第一方面或第二方面中类似实施方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第七方面或第八方面，在第七方面或第八方面的某些实施方式中，第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息指示针对第一类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止；第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息指示当最高级别小区被禁止时，是否允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区。该实施方式所带来的技术效果可参考第一方面或第二方面中类似实施方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
结合第七方面或第八方面，在第七方面或第八方面的某些实施方式中，第一周期为系统信息的变更周期；或者，第一周期大于系统信息的变更周期。
基于该实施方式，在第一周期大于系统信息的变更周期的情况下，使得终端设备获取小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的频率降低，从而节省了终端设备的功耗。
结合第七方面或第八方面，在第七方面或第八方面的某些实施方式中，第一类型终端为低能力REDCAP终端。
第九方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，也可以由网络设备的部件，例如网络设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分网络设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现，本申请以终端执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：网络设备的第一功能实体确定第一信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息；网络设备的第一功能实体向网络设备的第二功能实体发送第一信息。
基于该方案，网络设备的第二功能实体可以获得第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，以便后续根据该第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择 信息进行配置或控制。
结合第九方面，在第九方面的某些实施方式中，第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息指示针对第一类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止；第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息指示当最高级别小区被禁止时，是否允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区。该实施方式所带来的技术效果可参考第一方面或第二方面中类似实施方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
第十方面，提供了一种通信装置用于实现上述各种方法。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面或第三方面或第五方面或第七方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置，或者上述终端设备中包含的装置，比如芯片；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面或第四方面或第六方面或第八方面或第九方面中的网络设备，或者包含上述网络设备的装置，或者上述网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片。所述通信装置包括实现上述方法相应的模块、单元、或手段(means)，该模块、单元、或means可以通过硬件实现，软件实现，或者通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块或单元。
在一些可能的设计中，该通信装置可以包括收发模块。该收发模块，也可以称为收发单元，用以实现上述任一方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的发送和/或接收功能。该收发模块可以由收发电路，收发机，收发器或者通信接口构成。
在一些可能的设计中，收发模块包括发送模块和接收模块，分别用于实现上述任一方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的发送和接收功能。
第十一方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储计算机指令，当该处理器执行该指令时，以使该通信装置执行上述任一方面所述的方法。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面或第三方面或第五方面或第七方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置，或者上述终端设备中包含的装置，比如芯片；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面或第四方面或第六方面或第八方面或第九方面中的网络设备，或者包含上述网络设备的装置，或者上述网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片。
第十二方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：处理器和通信接口；该通信接口，用于与该通信装置之外的模块通信；所述处理器用于执行计算机程序或指令，以使该通信装置执行上述任一方面所述的方法。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面或第三方面或第五方面或第七方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置，或者上述终端设备中包含的装置，比如芯片；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面或第四方面或第六方面或第八方面或第九方面中的网络设备，或者包含上述网络设备的装置，或者上述网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片。
第十三方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：至少一个处理器；所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，以使该通信装置执行上述任一方面所述的方法。该存储器可以与处理器耦合，或者，也可以独立于该处理器。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面或第三方面或第五方面或第七方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置，或者上述终端设备中包含的装置，比如芯片；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面或第四方面或第六方面或第八方面或第九方面中的网络设备，或者包含上述网络设备的装置，或者上述网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片。
第十四方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在通信装置上运行时，使得通信装置可以执行上述任一方面所述的方法。
第十五方面，提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在通信装置上运行时，使得该通信装置可以执行上述任一方面所述的方法。
第十六方面，提供了一种通信装置(例如，该通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统)，该通信装置包括处理器，用于实现上述任一方面中所涉及的功能。
在一些可能的设计中，该通信装置包括存储器，该存储器，用于保存必要的程序指令和数据。
在一些可能的设计中，该装置是芯片系统时，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
可以理解的是，第十方面至第十六方面中任一方面提供的通信装置是芯片时，上述的发送动作/功能可以理解为输出信息，上述的接收动作/功能可以理解为输入信息。
其中，第十方面至第十六方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见上述第一方面至第九方面中不同设计方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
第十七方面，提供一种通信系统，该通信系统包括上述方面所述的网络设备和终端设备。
附图说明
图1为本申请提供的一种寻呼周期的结构示意图；
图2为本申请提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图；
图3a为本申请提供的一种网络设备的用户面协议栈结构图；
图3b为本申请提供的一种网络设备的控制面协议栈结构图；
图4为本申请提供的一种终端设备和网络设备的结构示意图；
图5a为本申请提供的一种信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图5b为本申请提供的一种信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图6为本申请提供的一种信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图7为本申请提供的一种信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图8a为本申请提供的一种信息传输的时序示意图；
图8b为本申请提供的一种信息传输的时序示意图；
图9为本申请提供的一种信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图10为本申请提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图；
图11为本申请提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图；
图12为本申请提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了方便理解本申请实施例的技术方案，首先给出本申请相关技术的简要介绍如下。
1、系统信息：
系统信息是网络设备在广播控制信道(broadcast control channel，BCCH)周期性广播的小区级信息。终端进行小区搜索并完成与小区的下行同步后，需要获取该小区的系统信息，以便接入该小区并在该小区内正确工作。
目前，5G NR的系统信息包括主信息块(master information block，MIB)和多个系统信息块(system information blocks，SIB)。
其中，MIB包括一些必要的物理层信息、小区禁止状态信息、以及同频重选信息。示例性的，MIB可以包括如下信息：
系统帧号：通过systemFrameNumber字段承载，用于终端设备和网络侧的同步。
调度SIB1的物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)配置，通过pdcch-ConfigSIB1字段承载，指示调度SIB1的DCI的控制资源集合(control-resource set，CORESET)0和搜索空间配置信息。
小区禁止指示：通过cellBarred字段承载，用于指示是否允许终端驻留在当前小区。例如，当小区禁止指示为“小区禁止”时，指示不允许终端驻留在当前小区，即终端不能从当前小区接入网络；当小区进行指示为“小区未禁止”时，指示允许终端驻留在当前小区，即终端在需要发起业务时可以从当前小区接入网络。
同频重选指示：通过intraFreqReselection字段承载，指示最高级别的小区被禁止时，是否允许终端选择或重选同频的其他小区。例如，当同频重选指示为“同频重选允许”时，指示最高级别的小区被禁止时，允许终端选择或重选同频的其他小区；当同频重选指示为“同频重选不允许”时，指示最高级别的小区被禁止时，不允许终端选择或重选同频的其他小区。
需要说明的是，本申请仅列举MIB中包括的与本申请相关的信息，实际上，MIB还可以包括其他信息，例如，子载波间隔、子载波偏移、解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)位置信息等，可参考标准中的相关说明，在此不再赘述。
其中，SIB目前包括SIB1-SIB14共14种系统信息块，未来可能会引入更多的SIB。SIB6、SIB7、SIB8用于紧急预警通知。紧急预警通知包括地震海啸告警系统(earthquake and tsunami warning system，ETWS)通知和/或商业移动警示服务(commercial mobile alert service，CMAS)通知。ETWS包括承载在SIB6上的ETWS主(primary)通知和/或承载在SIB7上的ETWS辅(secondary)通知；CMAS通过SIB8承载。
终端在移动至某个小区后，首先获取该小区的MIB，MIB指示了调度SIB1的DCI的资源位置，终端可以进一步获取SIB1，SIB1中指示了接收其他SIB的资源位置，进而可以获取其他SIB(如SIB2-SIB14)。
小区的系统信息发生变更时，终端要重新获取变更后的系统信息以便正常地工作。除了紧急预警通知(SIB6、SIB7、SIB8)，其他系统信息根据变更周期进行变更，变更周期在SIB1中配置。在一个变更周期内，网络设备广播的系统信息的内容相同；当网络设备确定改变系统信息时，在当前变更周期或当前变更周期的下一个变更周期中通过寻呼(Paging)下行控制信息(即寻呼DCI)通知终端系统信息发生变更，之后在通知变更的下一个变更周期内，网络设备改变其广播的系统信息的内容，同时终端根据寻呼DCI中的指示在通知变更的下一个变更周期内重新获取变更后的系统信息。
其中，寻呼DCI可以指采用寻呼无线网络临时标识(radio network temporary identity，RNTI)加扰的DCI。
需要说明的是，该变更周期并不影响网络设备广播系统信息的周期。通常情况下，变更周期大于系统信息的广播周期。例如，系统信息的广播周期为5ms，即网络设备每5ms广播一次系统信息。变更周期为10ms，在一个变更周期即10ms内，网络设备共广播两次系统信息，且广播的该两次系统信息的内容相同。若网络设备在当前的变更周期内确定改变系统信息，其在下一个10ms内每间隔5ms广播一次变更后的系统信息。
2、寻呼下行控制信息：
在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)的技术指标 (technical specification，TS)38.331(即3GPP TS 38.331)中，通过寻呼DCI(即paging DCI)进行寻呼消息的调度和/或指示系统信息发生变更。其中，寻呼消息为物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)上承载的无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)消息，用于向处于RRC空闲态的终端发送呼叫请求，通知该终端进行随机接入。
其中，该寻呼DCI中包括的部分字段如下：
短消息指示(short messages indicator)字段：大小为2比特(bit)，内容定义见下表1。其中，状态“00”预留，不使用，即短消息指示为“00”时，该状态无效。
表1
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000001
短消息(short message)字段：大小为8bits，内容定义见下表2。如果上述短消息指示字段指示该DCI中包括寻呼消息的调度信息，不包括短消息，则该字段无效(reserved)。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，字段无效指该字段不承载信息，或者终端或网络设备不解析该字段，在此统一说明，下述实施例不再赘述。
表2
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000003
该短消息字段的第1个比特的取值为“1”时，指示承载在BCCH的系统信息有修改，也可以理解为：指示除SIB6、SIB7和SIB8之外的其他系统信息有更新，但是该比特不能指示更新的系统信息具体为哪些系统信息；该短消息内容字段的第2个比特的取值为“1”时，指示有ETWS和/或CMAS信息，也可以理解为：指示SIB6、SIB7和SIB8中的一项或多项有更新，同样，该比特不能指示SIB6、SIB7、SIB8中更新的SIB具体为哪些SIB。
频域资源分配(frequency domain resource assignment)字段：大小根据频域资源最大数确定，例如，其大小可以满足公式：
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000004
其中，
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000005
为频域最大资源数，或为可分配的频域资源数。如果上述短消息指示字段指示该DCI中不包括寻呼消息的调度信息，则该字段无效。
时域资源分配(time domain resource assignment)字段：大小为4bits。如果上述短消息指示字段指示该DCI中不包括寻呼消息的调度信息，则该字段无效。
虚拟资源块到物理资源块的映射(virtual resource block(VRB)-to-physical resource blocks(PRB)mapping)。
调制编码方案(modulation and coding scheme)字段：大小为5bits。如果上述短消息指示字段指示该DCI中不包括寻呼消息的调度信息，则该字段无效。
传输块缩放(transport block(TB)scaling)字段：大小为2bits。如果上述短消息指示字段指示该DCI中不包括寻呼消息的调度信息，则该字段无效。
预留比特：大小为6bits。
可以理解的是，在寻呼DCI中的短消息字段指示系统信息发生变更后，由于该字段不能指示更新的系统信息具体为哪些系统信息，从而收到该寻呼DCI的终端设备重新接收MIB，再根据MIB接收SIB1，进一步的根据SIB1接收其他SIB，从而确定发生变更的系统信息。
需要说明的是，在3GPP TS 38.212中定义了寻呼下行控制信息包括的字段，在3GPP TS 38.331中定义了寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段的内容，即上述表2所示的内容。
3、寻呼时机(paging occasion，PO)：
终端可以周期地接收上述寻呼DCI，该周期即为寻呼周期。终端具体接收该DCI的时刻称为寻呼时机，由网络设备确定并向终端配置。
示例性的，如图1所示，一个寻呼周期内，可以包括多个寻呼帧(paging frame，PF)，每个寻呼帧包括多个PO，其中，一个PO对应一个或多个终端，即在一个PO中传输的寻呼DCI可以对一个或多个终端生效。
4、第一类型终端、第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息、第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息：
第一类型终端设备：指具有较低空口能力的终端。作为一种示例，可以指具有比增强移动宽带(enhanced mobile broadband，eMBB)终端更低的空口能力的终端，eMBB终端 例如为智能手机。
示例性的，空口能力可以包括物理层能力和高层能力，第一类型终端设备具有较低空口能力可以包括：第一类型终端设备具有较低的物理层能力，和/或，具有较低的高层能力。第一类型终端设备具有较低的物理层能力例如可以理解为：第一类型终端设备支持较小带宽、或较低调制阶数、或较少天线、或较低多输入多输出系统(multi-input multi-output，MIMO)层数、或双工方式为半双工方式(Half Duplex Operation，HD-FDD)，例如，第一类型终端最大支持20M带宽，和/或，最多支持2个接收天线。
作为一种示例，第一类型终端设备可以为REDCAP终端，REDCAP终端例如包括工业无线传感器(industrial wireless sensors)、视频监控(video surveillance)设备、可穿戴设备(Wearables)、或物联网(internet of things，IoT)中的设备(例如智能水表、智能电表)等。当然，第一类型终端设备也可以有其他名称，本申请对此不予限制。
第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息：指示针对第一类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止。或者说，指示是否允许第一类型终端设备驻留在当前小区。或者说，指示第一类型终端设备在当前小区是否被禁止(驻留)。可以相互替换，不予限制。
第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息：指示当最高级别的小区被禁止时，是否允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区。或者说，指示当最高级别的小区禁止第一类型终端设备驻留时，是否允许第一类型终端选择或重选同频小区。可以相互替换，不予限制。
在一些实施例中，同频选择可以指在小区选择或小区重选时选择或重选同频小区。小区选择可以是终端开机或发生无线链路失败等情况时，终端执行的小区搜索过程。小区重选可以终端的移动过程中，选择信号质量更好的小区的过程。
需要说明的是，最高级别的小区指优先级最高的小区。对于第一类型终端设备来说，在最高级别的小区为当前小区时，第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息有效，同频小区为当前小区的同频小区；否则，第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息对于第一类型终端设备是无效的。
可选的，网络设备可以在广播消息中配置多个小区或小区所在的频点，以及该多个小区中每个小区的优先级或多个频点中每个频点的优先级，终端设备可以根据该配置确定最高级别的小区。
在一些实施例中，除第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息之外，本申请还提供第一类型终端设备的频率选择信息，该频率选择信息用于指示是否允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选指定频点(或频带)的小区。该指定频点(或频带)的小区可以与当前小区的同频小区不同。
需要说明的是，本申请下述实施例提供的第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息的特征，也可以适用于第一类型终端设备的频率选择信息。此外，第一类型终端设备的频率选择信息可以有其他名称，本申请对此不作具体限定。
可选的，根据第一类型终端设备的空口能力，可以进一步将第一类型终端设备划分为第一子类型终端设备和第二子类型终端设备，其中，第一子类型终端设备的空口能力大于第二子类型终端设备的空口能力。
可选的，第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息可以存在如下四种情况：
1)、指示针对第一类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止；
2)、第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息包括第一子类型终端设备的小区禁止信 息，指示针对第一子类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止；
3)、第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息包括第二子类型终端设备的小区禁止信息，指示针对第二子类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止；
4)、第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息包括第一子类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和第二子类型终端设备的小区禁止信息，分别指示针对第一子类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止，以及针对第二子类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止。
其中，情况1)可以表示不进一步区分第一类型终端设备，该小区禁止信息对第一类型终端设备都生效，该情况1)也可以理解为，第一子类型终端设备和第二子类型终端设备的小区禁止信息相同。情况4)中，第一子类型终端设备和第二子类型终端设备的小区禁止信息以相同也可以不同，例如，可以指示针对第一子类型终端设备当前小区未禁止，针对第二子类型终端设备当前小区禁止，不予限制。
第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息可以存在如下四种情况：
1)、指示当最高级别的小区被禁止时，是否允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区；
2)、第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息包括第一子类型终端设备的同频选择信息，指示当最高级别的小区被禁止时，是否允许第一子类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区；
3)、第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息包括第二子类型终端设备的同频选择信息，指示当最高级别的小区被禁止时，是否允许第二子类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区；
4)、第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息包括第一子类型终端设备的同频选择信息和第二子类型终端设备的同频选择信息，分别指示当最高级别的小区被禁止时，是否允许第一子类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区，以及，当最高级别的小区被禁止时，是否允许第二子类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区。
其中，情况1)可以表示不进一步区分第一类型终端设备，该同频选择信息对第一类型终端设备都生效，该情况1)也可以理解为，第一子类型终端设备和第二子类型终端设备的同频选择信息相同。情况4)中，第一子类型终端设备和第二子类型终端设备的同频选择信息可以相同也可以不同，例如，可以指示针对第一子类型终端设备当前小区未禁止，针对第二子类型终端设备当前小区禁止，不予限制。
示例性的，以第一类型终端设备为REDCAP终端为例，根据REDCAP终端支持的最大能力可以将其分为不同的REDCAP终端。例如，REDCAP终端设备可以进一步分为高能力REDCAP终端和低能力REDCAP终端。例如，高能力REDCAP终端支持的最大接收天线数为2，和/或，支持的最大带宽为20M；低能力REDCAP终端支持的最大接收天线数为1，和/或，支持的最大带宽为20M。
其中，高能力REDCAP终端可以理解为上述第一子类型终端设备，低能力REDCAP终端可以理解为上述第二子类型终端设备。从而，REDCAP终端的小区禁止信息可以包括高能力REDCAP终端的小区禁止信息和/或低能力REDCAP终端的小区禁止信息；REDCAP终端的同频选择信息可以包括高能力REDCAP终端的同频选择信息和/或低能力REDCAP终端的同频选择信息。可参考上述描述，在此不予赘述。
目前，以第一类型终端设备为REDCAP终端为例，REDCAP终端的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息承载在系统信息DCI中。通过上述对系统信息以及寻呼DCI的介绍 可知，除SIB6、SIB7、SIB8之外的系统信息变更后，网络设备在当前的变更周期中通过寻呼DCI通知终端设备BCCH承载的系统信息发生改变，并未考虑系统信息DCI中的内容是否发生了改变。其中，系统信息DCI也可以称为调度SIB的DCI，可以相互替换，本申请对此不作具体限定。
也就是说，现有技术中，在REDCAP终端的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息承载在系统信息DCI中的情况下，若该信息发生变更，网络设备不会通知REDCAP终端小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更，导致已驻留在小区中的REDCAP终端无法感知小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的变更，从而导致REDCAP终端使用未更新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
基于此，本申请提供一种信息传输方法，能够及时通知第一类型终端设备小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更，使得第一类型终端设备能够及时获取最新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，从而保证终端设备对网络设备当前配置的正确理解。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
其中，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本申请中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”是指两个或多于两个。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
另外，为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。同时，在本申请实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念，便于理解。
可以理解，说明书通篇中提到的“实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书各个实施例未必一定指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。可以理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
可以理解，在本申请中，“当…时”、“若”以及“如果”均指在某种客观情况下会做出相应的处理，并非是限定时间，且也不要求实现时一定要有判断的动作，也不意味着存在其它限定。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的一些可选的特征，在某些场景下，可以不依赖于其他特征，比如其当前所基于的方案，而独立实施，解决相应的技术问题，达到相应的效果，也可以在某些场景下，依据需求与其他特征进行结合。相应的，本申请实施例中给出的 装置也可以相应的实现这些特征或功能，在此不予赘述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可用于各种通信系统，该通信系统可以为第三代合作伙伴计划(third generation partnership project，3GPP)通信系统，例如，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统，又可以为5G移动通信系统、NR系统、新空口车联网(vehicle to everything，NR V2X)系统，还可以应用于LTE和5G混合组网的系统中，或者设备到设备(device-to-device，D2D)通信系统、机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)通信系统、物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)，以及其他下一代通信系统，也可以为非3GPP通信系统，不予限制。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信场景，例如可以应用于以下通信场景中的一种或多种：增强移动宽带(enhanced mobile broadband，eMBB)、超可靠低时延通信(ultra reliable low latency communication，URLLC)、机器类型通信(machine type communication，MTC)、大规模机器类型通信(massive machine type communications，mMTC)、D2D、V2X、和IoT等通信场景。
其中，上述适用本申请的通信系统和通信场景仅是举例说明，适用本申请的通信系统和通信场景不限于此，在此统一说明，以下不再赘述。
参见图2，为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统10。该通信系统10包括至少一个网络设备20，以及与该网络设备20连接的一个或多个终端设备30。可选的，不同的终端设备30之间可以相互通信。
本申请涉及的终端设备30，可以是用于实现无线通信功能的设备，例如终端或者可用于终端中的芯片等。其中，终端可以是IoT、5G网络、或者未来演进的PLMN中的用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、终端单元、终端站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、无线通信设备、终端代理或终端装置等。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备或可穿戴设备，虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。终端可以是移动的，也可以是固定的。
在一些实施例中，本申请涉及的网络设备20，是一种将终端设备30接入到无线网络的设备，可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)；或者5G网络或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的基站，宽带网络业务网关(broadband network gateway，BNG)，汇聚交换机或非3GPP接入设备；或者本申请实施例中的网络设备20还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)中的无线控制器；或者传输接收节点(transmission and reception point，TRP)，或者包括TRP的设备等，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。可选的，本申请实施例中的基站可以包括各种形式的基站，例如：宏基站，微基站(也称为小站)，中继站，接入点等，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
参见图3a，为网络设备20的用户面协议栈架构图，从上至下分别为服务数据适配协议(service data adaptation protocol，SDAP)层、分组数据汇聚协议(packet data  convergence protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层、介质接入控制(medium access control，MAC)层、以及物理(Physical，PHY)层。参见图3b，为网络设备20的控制面协议栈架构图，从上至下分别为RRC层、PDCP层、RLC层、MAC层、以及PHY层。
其中，SDAP层主要用于服务质量(quality of service，QoS)流与数据无线承载(data radio bearer，DRB)之间的映射；PDCP层主要用于加密和完整性保护；RRC层主要用于终端设备的高层控制，与终端设备的接入控制、维护、释放以及终端设备的配置等相关；RLC层主要用于数据的分段和重传；MAC层和PHY层主要用于终端设备的低层调度，与终端设备的数据组包、数据调度等相关。
在一些实施例中，本申请涉及的网络设备20也可以是指集中单元(central unit，CU)或者分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)，或者，网络设备20也可以是CU和DU组成的。多个DU可以共用一个CU。一个DU也可以连接多个CU。CU和DU可以理解为是对网络设备从逻辑功能角度的划分。其中，CU和DU在物理上可以是分离的，也可以部署在一起，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。CU和DU之间可以通过接口相连，例如可以是F1接口。
CU和DU可以根据无线网络的协议层划分。例如，RRC层、SDAP层以及PDCP层的功能设置在CU中，RLC层、MAC层、PHY层等的功能设置在DU中。可以理解，对CU和DU处理功能按照这种协议层的划分仅仅是一种举例，也可以按照其他的方式进行划分。
例如，可以将CU或者DU划分为具有更多协议层的功能。例如，CU或DU还可以划分为具有协议层的部分处理功能。在一种设计中，将RLC层的部分功能和RLC层以上的协议层的功能设置在CU，将RLC层的剩余功能和RLC层以下的协议层的功能设置在DU。在另一种设计中，还可以按照业务类型或者其他系统需求对CU或者DU的功能进行划分。例如按时延划分，将处理时间需要满足时延要求的功能设置在DU，不需要满足该时延要求的功能设置在CU。在又一种设计中，CU也可以具有核心网的一个或多个功能。一个或者多个CU可以集中设置，也分离设置。例如CU可以设置在网络侧方便集中管理。DU可以具有多个射频功能，也可以将射频功能拉远设置。
在一些设计中，CU可以由CU控制面(CU control plane，CU-CP)和CU用户面(CU user plane，CU-UP)组成，CU-CP和CU-UP可以理解为是对CU从逻辑功能的角度进行划分。
其中，CU-CP和CU-UP可以根据无线网络的协议层划分，例如，RRC协议层和信令无线承载(signal radio bearer，SRB)对应的PDCP协议层的功能设置在CU-CP中，数据无线承载(data radio bearer，DRB)对应的PDCP协议层的功能设置在CU-UP中。此外，SDAP协议层的功能也可能设置在CU-UP中。
在一些实施例中，网络设备20与终端设备30也可以称之为通信装置，其可以是一个通用设备或者是一个专用设备，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
如图4所示，为本申请实施例提供的网络设备20和终端设备30的结构示意图。
其中，终端设备30包括至少一个处理器(图4中示例性的以包括一个处理器301为例进行说明)和至少一个收发器(图4中示例性的以包括一个收发器303为例进行说明)。进一步的，终端设备30还可以包括至少一个存储器(图4中示例性的以包括一个存储器302为例进行说明)、至少一个输出设备(图4中示例性的以包括一个输出设 备304为例进行说明)和至少一个输入设备(图4中示例性的以包括一个输入设备305为例进行说明)。
处理器301、存储器302和收发器303通过通信线路相连接。通信线路可包括一通路，在上述组件之间传送信息。
处理器301可以是通用中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、微处理器、特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或者一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器301也可以包括多个CPU，并且处理器301可以是单核(single-CPU)处理器或多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
存储器302可以是具有存储功能的装置。例如可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器302可以是独立存在，通过通信线路与处理器301相连接。存储器302也可以和处理器301集成在一起。
其中，存储器302用于存储执行本申请方案的计算机执行指令，并由处理器301来控制执行。具体的，处理器301用于执行存储器302中存储的计算机执行指令，从而实现本申请实施例中所述的方法。
或者，本申请中，也可以是处理器301执行本申请提供的方法中的处理相关的功能，收发器303负责与其他设备或通信网络通信，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
本申请涉及的计算机执行指令也可以称之为应用程序代码或者计算机程序代码，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
收发器303可以使用任何收发器一类的装置，用于与其他设备或通信网络通信，如以太网、无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)、或者无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)等。收发器303包括发射机(transmitter，Tx)和接收机(receiver，Rx)。
输出设备304和处理器301通信，可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如，输出设备304可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)，发光二极管(light emitting diode，LED)显示设备，阴极射线管(cathode ray tube，CRT)显示设备，或投影仪(projector)等。
输入设备305和处理器301通信，可以以多种方式接受用户的输入。例如，输入设备305可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。
网络设备20包括至少一个处理器(图4中示例性的以包括一个处理器201为例进行说明)和至少一个收发器(图4中示例性的以包括一个收发器203为例进行说明)。进一步的，网络设备20还可以包括至少一个存储器(图4中示例性的以包括一个存储器202为例进行说明)和至少一个网络接口(图4中示例性的以包括一个网络接口204 为例进行说明)。其中，处理器201、存储器202、收发器203和网络接口204通过通信线路相连接。网络接口204用于通过链路(例如S1接口)与核心网设备连接，或者通过有线或无线链路(例如X2接口)与其它网络设备的网络接口进行连接(图4中未示出)，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。另外，处理器201、存储器202和收发器203的相关描述可参考终端设备30中处理器301、存储器302和收发器303的描述，在此不再赘述。
可以理解的是，图4所示的结构并不构成对终端设备30和网络设备20的具体限定。比如，在本申请另一些实施例中，终端设备30和网络设备20可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
下面将结合附图，以图2所示的网络设备20与终端设备30之间的交互为例，对本申请实施例提供的方法进行展开说明。
可以理解的，本申请实施例中，执行主体可以执行本申请实施例中的部分或全部步骤，这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其它操作或者各种操作的变形。此外，各个步骤可以按照本申请实施例呈现的不同的顺序来执行，并且有可能并非要执行本申请实施例中的全部操作。
可以理解的，本申请的各个实施例中网络设备与终端设备的交互机制可以进行适当的变形，以适用CU或者DU与终端设备之间的交互。
需要说明的是，本申请下述实施例中各个设备之间的消息名字或消息中各参数的名字等只是一个示例，具体实现中也可以是其他的名字，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
如图5a所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法，该信息传输方法包括如下步骤：
S501a、网络设备发送第一信息。相应的，终端设备接收第一信息。
其中，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和同频选择信息可参考前述相关说明，在此不再赘述。
可选的，接收第一信息的终端设备为第一类型终端设备，由于第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备相关的信息，对第一信息感兴趣或有需求的终端设备需要获取第一信息，因此第一类型终端设备接收第一信息。
可以理解的，第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和同频选择信息为小区级别(或者说小区粒度)的信息，即每个小区都有其对应的小区禁止信息和同频选择信息。本实施例中，以终端设备在第一小区的覆盖范围内，网络设备在第一小区发送第一小区对应的第一信息为例进行说明。
也就是说，当前小区为第一小区。第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息指示针对第一类型终端设备第一小区是否被禁止；或者说，第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息指示是否允许第一类型终端设备驻留在第一小区；或者说，指示第一类型终端设备在第一小区是否被禁止(驻留)。在最高级别的小区为第一小区时，第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息指示当第一小区被禁止时，是否允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选第一小区的同频小区；或者说，指示当第一小区禁止第一类型终端设备驻留时，是否允许第一类型终端选择或重选第一小区的同频小区。
可选的，第一信息可以承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，该系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。
可选的，本申请中，“系统信息下行控制信息”也可以称为“调度系统信息的下行控制信息”。也就是说，第一信息可以承载在调度系统信息的下行控制信息中。
示例性的，该系统信息下行控制信息可以为调度SIB1的DCI。也就是说，第一信息承载在调度SIB1的DCI中。
可选的，第一信息可以是网络设备周期性广播的。对于终端设备来说接收第一信息，可以是：移动至第一小区的覆盖范围后第一次接收第一信息；或者，可以是：在第一小区开机或发生无线链路失败后第一次接收第一信息；或者，可以是：在第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更后重新接收第一信息。本申请对终端设备接收第一信息的场景不作具体限定。
S502a、网络设备发送第二信息。相应的，终端设备接收第二信息。
其中，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，即网络设备能够通知第一信息发生了变更。或者说，第二信息用于指示终端设备获取第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
可选的，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息的情况下，第二信息可以理解为：用于指示终端设备获取(或读取)该系统信息下行控制信息。
可选的，第一信息包括第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和同频选择信息的情况下，第一信息发生变更可以为如下三种情况中的一种：
第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息发生变更，同频选择信息未发生变更；
或者，第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息未发生变更，同频选择信息发生变更；
或者，第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息发生变更，同频选择信息也发生变更。
可选的，第一信息包括第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息的情况下，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，可以包括：第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从第一指示变更为第二指示。也就是说，第二信息能够指示第一信息的具体变更情况。
示例性的，该第一指示可以为：第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止，或者说，小区未禁止；第二指示信息可以为：第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止，或者说，小区禁止。也就是说，第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止变更为第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止，或者，第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从小区未禁止变更为小区禁止，可以相互替换。
基于该方案，在第一信息变更前，第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止，从而第一类型终端能够驻留在当前小区，从而在需要发起业务时通过当前小区接入网络。之后，在第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止时，网络设备发送第二信息以通知禁止第一类型终端设备驻留在当前小区，可以避免已经驻留在当前小区的第一类型终端设备继续使用变更之前的小区禁止信息，误认为当前小区允许驻留，从而在需要发起业务时仍然执行接入当前小区的操作。也就是说，第一类型终端设备收到第二信息后，不会继续在当前小区接入网络，能够降低终端设备的功耗。此外，在终端设备收到第二信息后，获知当前小区被禁止，从而可以选择其他小区驻留，在需要发起业务时通过其他小区接入网络，相比于当前小区被禁止，仍然在当前小区接入导致接入失败的方案，能够降低终 端设备的业务时延，提高用户体验。
可选的，网络设备可以在确定第一信息发生变更的情况下，发送第二信息。或者，网络设备可以在确定第一信息从第一指示变更为第二指示的情况下发送第二信息。
下面，对第二信息的具体承载方式进行说明。本申请主要提供两种承载方式，一种是第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中；另一种是第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
在第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中的情况下：
在一些实施例中，第二信息可以承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息(short message)字段中。或者，第二信息可以承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的第一字段中，该第一字段能够实现3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段的功能。
作为一种实现方式，第二信息可以承载在短消息字段中已经被赋予特定功能的字段中，也就是说，可以复用短消息字段中已经被使用的字段，或者说，为短消息字段中已经被使用的字段追加新的功能。
作为一种示例，短消息字段中被复用的字段可以为系统信息变更字段(systemInfoModification)，也就是说，第二信息承载在短消息字段中的系统信息变更字段中。或者，短消息字段中已经被复用的字段为第二字段，该第二字段能够实现3GPP TS 38.331标准中系统信息变更字段的功能，即第二信息承载在短消息字段中的第二字段中。
例如，系统信息变更字段设置为1时，表示第二信息，即指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更，本申请提供的一种短消息字段的内容定义可以如下表3所示。在第二信息指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从小区未禁止变更为小区禁止的情况下，本申请提供的一种短消息字段的内容定义可以如下表4所示。
需要说明的是，若复用已有字段，则被复用的字段可以指示原本指示的含义和新的含义，新的含义即用于指示第一信息发生变更。此时，如下表3所示，系统信息变更字段设置为1时，用于指示BCCH承载的除SIB6、SIB7、SIB8之外的系统信息发生变更，或者，指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更；如下表4所示，系统信息变更字段设置为1时，用于指示BCCH承载的除SIB6、SIB7、SIB8之外的系统信息发生变更，或者，指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从小区未禁止变更为小区禁止，和/或，指示第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息发生变更。
表3
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000007
表4
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000008
可选的，第二信息承载在短消息字段中的系统信息变更字段中时，该系统信息变更字段不能指示具体是系统信息发生变更，还是第一信息发生变更，或者是第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从小区未禁止变更为小区禁止，从而终端设备在收到短消息字段后，若短消息字段的系统信息变更字段设置为1，可以再次接收MIB，根据MIB接收调度SIB1的DCI以接收SIB1，再根据SIB1接收其他SIB的DCI以接收其他SIB。
可选的，在终端设备再次接收MIB以及SIB的过程中，终端设备可以接收调度系统信息的DCI中承载的第三信息，该第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。可以理解的是，第三信息可以认为是变更后的第一信息，承载第三信息的系统信息DCI和承载第一信息的系统信息DCI可以是同一类型的系统信息DCI，例如为调度SIB1的DCI。
其中，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的第一字段的实现方式，可参考第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段的实现方式，在此不予赘述。
基于该方案，在系统信息变更字段中承载第二信息，对现有标准的改动较小，可以更好的实现标准的兼容。
作为另一种实现方式，可以在短消息字段中定义新的字段以承载第二信息，该新的字段是在已有标准中未被使用或者说未被定义具体功能的字段。
该场景下，新定义的字段可以称为接入控制变更字段，或者，可以称为小区禁止/ 同频选择变更字段，或者，可以称为系统信息DCI变更字段。当然，其也可以有其他名称，本申请对该新定义字段的名称不作具体限定。
作为一种示例，该新的字段可以是3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段中的一个或多个预留比特。例如，该新的字段可以是3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段中的第4-8个比特中的一个比特，即3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段中的第1-4个预留比特中的一个比特。以该新的字段称为系统信息DCI变更字段，是3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段中的第4个比特为例，本申请提供的一种短消息字段的内容定义可以如下表5所示。
表5
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000009
可选的，第二信息承载在短消息字段中新定义的字段中时，若该新定义的字段设置为1，终端设备可以接收第三信息，该第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
可以理解的是，第三信息可以认为是变更后的第一信息，承载第三信息的系统信息DCI和承载第一信息的系统信息DCI可以是同一类型的系统信息DCI，例如为调度SIB1的DCI。至于终端设备是否要重新接收MIB以及SIB，可以根据系统信息变更字段来决定，例如系统信息变更字段设置为1时，重新接收MIB以及SIB，否则不接收。
基于该方案，在使用短消息中新定义的字段承载指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更的第二信息，对于第一类型终端设备来说，可以及时获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，另外，在MIB以及SIB承载的信息未发生变换的情况下，无需再次获取MIB以及SIB，能够节省功耗。对于非第一类型终端设备的其他终端设备，例如非REDCAP终端，无需解析该新定义的字段，也不会导致其他终端设备重复接收相同的MIB以及SIB，降低对非第一类型终端设备的影响，也节省了非第一类型终端设备的功耗。
可选的，在第二信息承载在短消息字段包括的新定义字段中的情况下，本申请提供的方法还包括：网络设备发送第四信息。相应的，终端设备接收第四信息。其中，该第四信息用于指示短消息字段中承载有第二信息，或者说，指示短消息字段中承载有用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息是否发生变更的信息；或者，该第四信息可以用于指示3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段中的预留比特的部分或全部比特被使用。
可选的，该第四信息可以承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息指示(short message indicator)字段中，例如，将短消息指示字段的比特域设置为“00”时，表示第四信息，指示短消息字段中承载有第二信息，或者，指示短消息字段中承载有用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息是否发生变更的信息。该场景下，本申请提供的短消息指示字段的内容定义可以如下表6所示。
表6
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000010
基于该方案，第一类型终端设备可以根据第四信息解析短消息字段的后几位比特，从而获取第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息是否发生变更，在发生变更的情况下，获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
可选的，无论第二信息承载在短消息字段中已经被使用的字段，或者承载在短消息字段中新定义的字段，在寻呼下行控制信息中包括短消息指示字段的情况下，可以将该短消息指示字段的比特域设置为“01”或“10”，以指示寻呼下行控制信息中包括短消息字段，从而使得终端设备解析该短消息字段以获取短消息字段承载的信息。
在另一些实施例中，可以在寻呼下行控制信息中定义新的字段以承载第二信息，该新的字段是在已有标准中未被使用或者说未被定义具体功能的字段。
需要说明的是，该方案中寻呼下行控制信息中新定义的字段是与短消息字段、短消息指示字段等并列的字段，不包含于短消息字段或短消息指示字段中。
该场景下，新定义的字段可以称为接入控制变更字段，或者，可以称为小区禁止/同频选择变更字段，或者，可以称为系统信息DCI变更字段。当然，其也可以有其他名称，本申请对该新定义字段的名称不作具体限定。
作为一种示例，该新的字段可以是3GPP TS 38.212标准中寻呼下行控制信息中与短消息字段并列的一个或多个预留比特。示例性的，以该新的字段称为系统信息DCI变更字段为例，本申请提供的一种寻呼下行控制信息可以包括：
短消息指示字段；
短消息字段；
频域资源分配字段；
时域资源分配字段；
虚拟资源块到物理资源块的映射字段；
调制编码方案字段；
传输块缩放字段；
系统信息DCI变更字段；
预留比特：大小小于或等于5bits。
需要说明的是，上述列举的寻呼下行控制信息包括的字段中，系统信息DCI变更字段为必选字段，其他字段为可选字段，本申请不限定寻呼下行控制信息中除系统信息DCI变更字段之外必须包括其他字段。
基于该方案，在使用寻呼下行控制信息中新定义的字段承载指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更的第二信息，对于第一类型终端设备来说，可以及时获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，另外，在MIB以及SIB承载的信息未发生变换的情况下，无需再次获取MIB以及SIB，能够节省功耗。对于非第一类型终端设备的其他终端设备，例如非REDCAP终端，无需解析该新定义的字段，也不会导致其他终端设备重复接收相同的MIB以及SIB，降低对非第一类型终端设备的影响，也节省了非第一类型终端设备的功耗。
在第二信息承载在寻呼消息中的情况下：
可选的，寻呼DCI中的内容可以继承现有标准中的规定。
可选的，可以在寻呼消息中增加新的字段以承载第二信息。例如，在寻呼消息中增加1比特新字段，该1比特设置为第一值的情况下，表示第二信息，即指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更。或者，指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从小区未禁止变更为小区禁止，和/或，第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息发生变更。
示例性的，该第一值的取值可以为“0”，也可以为“1”，本申请对第一值的取值不作具体限定。
基于该方案，在寻呼消息中承载第二信息，可以减少对现有标准的改动，例如没有改动寻呼下行控制信息的内容，从而可以更好地实现标准兼容。另外，寻呼消息可使用的比特充足，不需要占用寻呼下行控制信息中仅有的几个预留比特，从而不影响寻呼下行控制信息的可扩展性。
可选的，在本申请的一种实施场景下，网络设备包括第一功能实体和第二功能实体的情况下，上述第一信息可以是第一功能实体生成的，并且网络设备的第一功能实体可以向网络设备的第二功能实体发送该第一信息。示例性的，第一功能实体可以为DU， 第二功能实体可以为CU。
也就是说，由网络设备的第一功能实体生成第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的情况下，第一功能实体可以将其生成的第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发送给网络设备的第二功能实体。
可选的，在第一信息发生变更的情况下，网络设备的第一功能实体与可以将变更后的第一信息(即第三信息)发送给网络设备的第二功能实体，以便第二功能实体得到最新的第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
基于该方案，网络设备的第二功能实体可以获得第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，以便后续根据该第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息进行配置或控制。
综上，在第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更的情况下，网络设备可以通过第二信息来指示其发生了变更，从而可以使得第一类型终端设备根据第二信息获取更新后的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，进而实现第一类型终端设备对当前网络设备配置的正确理解，降低第一类型终端设备使用错误的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的概率，提高第一类型终端设备的服务质量。
在图5a所示的方法中，网络设备通知第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更。可以理解的是，图5a所示的方法不局限于仅用于通知第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，其还可以进行适当变型以用于通知系统信息控制信息中承载的信息发生变更，示例性的，参见图5b，为变型后的一种可能的实现方法，该方法包括：
S501b、网络设备发送第一信息。相应的，终端设备接收第一信息。
其中，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息可参考前述相关说明，在此不予赘述。
示例性的，该系统信息下行控制信息可以为调度SIB1的DCI，也就是说，第一信息承载在调度SIB1的DCI中。
可选的，该第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，小区禁止信息和同频选择信息可参考前述相关说明，在此不予赘述。
可选的，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的情况下，接收第一信息的终端设备为第一类型终端设备。
需要说明的是，本申请并不限定第一信息仅用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，第一信息还可以是系统信息下行控制信息中承载的其他信息，例如，第一信息可以是系统信息下行控制信息中承载的与小区的系统信息相关的信息，但是第一信息不包括调度相关的信息(例如频域资源分配、时域资源分配、虚拟资源块到物理资源块的映射、调制编码方案、冗余版本、系统信息指示域中的一个或多个)，本实施例对第一信息的功能或内容不予限制。
S502b、网络设备发送第二信息。相应的，终端设备接收第二信息。
其中，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，即网络设备能够通知承载在系统信息下行控制信息中的信息发生了变更。或者说，第二信息用于指示终端设备获取系统信息下行控制信息。
可选的，网络设备可以在确定第一信息发生变更的情况下，发送该第二信息。本实施例对网络设备发送第二信息的时机不予限制。
可选的，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的情况下，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，可以包括：第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止变更为第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止。
可选的，第一信息是系统信息下行控制信息中承载的与小区的系统信息相关的信息的情况下，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，可以包括：第二信息用于指示系统信息下行控制信息中承载的与小区的系统信息相关的信息发生变更，不用于指示系统信息下行控制信息中承载的调度相关的信息发生变更。可选的，系统信息下行控制信息中承载的调度相关的信息发生变更时，网络设备可以不通知终端设备。
可选的，第二信息可以承载在寻呼下行控制信息中；或者，第二信息可以承载在寻呼消息中。
在第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中的情况下：
在一些实施例中，第二信息可以承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息(short message)字段中。或者，第二信息可以承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的第一字段中，该第一字段能够实现3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段的功能。
可选的，第二信息可以承载在短消息字段中已经被赋予特定功能的字段中，例如系统信息变更字段中；或者，可以在短消息字段中定义新的字段以承载第二信息。可参考上述步骤S502a中的相关描述，在此不予赘述。
在另一些实施例中，可以在寻呼下行控制信息中定义新的字段以承载第二信息，该新的字段是在已有标准中未被使用或者说未被定义具体功能的字段。可参考上述步骤S502a中的相关描述，在此不予赘述。
可选的，终端设备收到该第二信息后，可以进一步接收网络设备发送的第三信息，该第三信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中。
可以理解的是，该第三信息可以认为是变更后的第一信息，承载第三信息的系统信息DCI和承载第一信息的系统信息DCI可以是同一类型的系统信息DCI，例如为调度SIB1的DCI。
基于该方案，在承载在系统信息DCI中的信息发生变更的情况下，网络设备可以通过第二信息来指示该信息发生变更，从而可以使得终端设备根据第二信息重新获取系统信息DCI，以获取更新后的信息，进而实现第一类型终端设备对当前网络设备配置的正确理解。
在图5a所示的方法中，网络设备通知第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更后，第一类型终端设备可以进一步获取新的第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更。此外，本申请还提供一种信息传输方法，该方法中，网络设备可以快速通知变更后的第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。参见图6，为该信息传输方法的流程示意图，该方法包括：
S601、网络设备在第一小区发送第一信息。终端设备在第一小区接收第一信息。
其中，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息。系统信息下行控制信息可参考前述相关说明，第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息属于第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息，第一类型终端设备的第一同频选择信息属于第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息，可参考前述相关说明，在此不再赘述。
示例性的，承载第一信息的系统信息下行控制信息可以为调度SIB1的下行控制信息。
可选的，接收第一信息的终端设备为第一类型终端设备，由于第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备相关的信息，对第一信息感兴趣或有需求的终端设备需要获取第一信息，因此第一类型终端设备接收第一信息。
可以理解的，网络设备在第一小区发送第一信息，即当前小区为第一小区，从而第一信息用于指示第一小区对应的第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息，可参考步骤S501a中的相关说明，在此不再赘述。
可选的，第一信息可以是网络设备在第一小区周期性广播的，对于终端设备来说可以在多种场景下接收第一信息，可参考上述步骤S501a中的相关说明，在此不再赘述。
S602、网络设备在第一小区发送第二信息。终端设备在第一小区接收第二信息。
其中，第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和/或第二同频选择信息。
可选的，接收第二信息的终端设备为第一类型终端设备，由于第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备相关的信息，对第二信息感兴趣或有需求的终端设备需要获取第二信息，因此第一类型终端设备接收第二信息。
可选的，该第二信息与第一信息不同，或者说，第二信息可以理解为变更后的第一信息。
可选的，在第一信息包括第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息不包括第一同频选择信息的情况下，第二信息包括第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息不包括第二同频选择信息，第二小区禁止信息与第一小区禁止信息不同；在第一信息包括第一类型终端设备的第一同频选择信息不包括第一小区禁止信息的情况下，第二信息包括第一类型终端设备的第二同频选择信息不包括第二小区禁止信息，第二同频选择信息与第一同频选择信息不同。
可选的，在第一信息包括第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和第一同频选择信息的情况下：
第二信息可以包括第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息不包括第二同频选择信息，表示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息发生变更，对于同频选择信息，终端设备可以进行如下两种处理中的一种：
认为同频选择信息未发生变更，使用之前获取并选择的同频选择信息；
不确定同频选择信息是否发生变更，重新获取系统信息下行控制信息，以获取当前的同频选择信息，例如重新获取调度SIB1的DCI，获取调度SIB1的DCI承载的同频选择信息。
或者，第二信息可以包括第一类型终端设备的第二同频选择信息不包括第二小区禁止信息，表示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息未发生变更，同频选择禁止信息发生变更；
或者，第二信息可以包括第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和第二同频选择信息，此时，第二信息与第一信息不同可以包括以下三种情况中的一种：
第一小区禁止信息与第二小区禁止信息不同，第一同频选择信息与第二同频选择信息相同，即第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息发生了变更；
第一小区禁止信息与第二小区禁止信息相同，第一同频选择信息与第二同频选择信 息不同，即第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息发生了变更；
第一小区禁止信息与第二小区禁止信息不同，第一同频选择信息与第二同频选择信息不同，即第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和同频选择信息均发生了变更。
可选的，网络设备可以在确定第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息发生变更的情况下，发送第二信息。
可选的，第二信息和第一信息可以承载在不同的信息或消息中。或者说，第二信息承载于与系统信息下行控制信息不同的信息中，例如，第二信息承载于与调度SIB1的DCI不同的信息中。
可选的，承载该第二信息的信息或消息可以是能够早于系统信息下行控制信息被终端设备接收的信息或消息。基于此，在将第二信息理解为变更后的第一信息的情况下，可以使得已经驻留在当前小区的第一类型终端设备及时获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，降低小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的接收时延。
可选的，在第二信息为变更后的第一信息的情况下，在第一信息变更前承载第一信息的系统信息下行控制信息中，网络设备可以继续发送变更后的第一信息，即第二信息。也就是说，网络设备也可以在原来承载第一信息的信息中发送第二信息。基于该方案，可以使得后续移动到当前小区的第一类型终端设备获取小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
在一些实施例中，第二信息可以承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，该寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。
作为一种实现方式，可以在短消息字段中定义新的字段以承载第二信息，该新的字段是在已有标准中未被使用或者说未被定义具体功能的字段。
该场景下，新定义的字段可以称为小区接入控制字段，或者，可以称为小区禁止/同频选择字段。当然，其也可以有其他名称，本申请对该新定义字段的名称不作具体限定。
作为一种示例，该新定义的字段可以是3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段中的一个或多个预留比特。示例性的，该新定义的字段可以是该3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段中的1个或2个预留比特，例如，使用1个预留比特承载第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息，或者，使用1个预留比特承载第一类型终端设备的第二同频选择信息，或者，使用2个预留比特承载第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和第二同频选择信息。
可选的，在使用2个预留比特承载第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和第二同频选择信息的情况下，可以设置这个2个预留比特中的每个预留比特分别承载第二小区禁止信息和第二同频选择信息。此时，每个预留比特可以称为新定义字段的子字段，例如，承载第二小区禁止信息的预留比特可以称为小区禁止字段，承载第二同频选择信息的预留比特可以称为同频选择字段。
以3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段的5个预备比特中，第1个和第2个预留比特分别承载第二小区禁止信息和第二同频选择信息，且分别称为小区禁止字段和同频选择字段为例，本申请提供的一种短消息字段的内容定义可以如下表7所示。
表7
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000012
可选的，在第二信息承载在短消息字段包括的新定义字段中的情况下，本申请提供的方法还包括：网络设备发送第三信息。相应的，终端设备接收第三信息。其中，该第三信息用于指示短消息字段中承载有小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息；或者，该第三信息可以用于指示3GPP TS 38.331标准中短消息字段中的预留比特的部分或全部比特被使用。
可选的，该第三信息可以承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息指示(short message indicator)字段中，例如，将短消息指示字段的比特域设置为“00”时，表示第三信息，指示短消息字段中承载有小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。该场景下，本申请提供的短消息指示字段的内容定义可以如下表8所示。
表8
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2022079382-appb-000014
基于该方案，第一类型终端设备可以根据第三信息解析短消息字段的后几位比特，从而获取第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息是否发生变更，在发生变更的情况下，获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
可选的，在第二信息承载在短消息字段包括的新定义字段中，寻呼下行控制信息中包括短消息指示字段的情况下，可以将该短消息指示字段的比特域设置为“01”或“10”，以指示寻呼下行控制信息中包括短消息字段，从而使得终端设备解析该短消息字段以获取短消息字段承载的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
作为另一种实现，可以在寻呼下行控制信息中定义新的字段以承载第二信息，该新的字段是在已有标准中未被使用或者说未被定义具体功能的字段。
需要说明的是，该实现中寻呼下行控制信息中新定义的字段是与短消息字段、短消息指示字段等并列的字段，不包含于短消息字段或短消息指示字段中。
该场景下，新定义的字段可以称为小区接入控制字段，或者，可以称为小区禁止/同频选择字段。当然，其也可以有其他名称，本申请对该新定义字段的名称不作具体限定。
作为一种示例，该新的字段可以是3GPP TS 38.212标准中寻呼下行控制信息中与短消息字段并列的一个或多个预留比特。示例性的，可以使用1个预留比特承载第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息，或者，使用1个预留比特承载第一类型终端设备的第二同频选择信息，或者，使用2个预留比特承载第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和第二同频选择信息。可参考在短消息字段中定义新字段以承载第二信息的方式，在此不再赘述。
基于上述方案，在寻呼下行控制信息中承载第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，能够使得已经驻留在当前小区的第一类型终端设备在收到寻呼下行控制信息后立即获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，无需先获取系统信息下行控制信息，再从系统信息下行控制信息中获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，从而降低了已驻留在当前小区的第一类型终端设备获取新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的时延。
在另一些实施例中，第二信息可以承载在寻呼消息中。
可选的，该实施例中，寻呼下行控制信息中的内容可以继承现有标准中的规定。
可选的，可以在寻呼消息中增加新的字段以承载第二信息。例如，在寻呼消息中增加1比特新字段，用于承载第二小区禁止信息，和/或，在寻呼消息中增加另1比特新字段，用于承载第二同频选择信息。
示例性的，在承载第二小区禁止信息的1比特设置为第一值的情况下，指示针对第 一类型终端设备当前小区未被禁止，或者说指示允许第一类型终端设备驻留在当前小区；该1比特设置为第二值的情况下，指示针对第一类型终端设备当前小区被禁止，或者说指示不允许第一类型终端设备驻留在当前小区。
在承载第二同频选择信息的1比特设置为第三值的情况下，指示当最高级别小区被禁止时，不允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区；在该1比特设置为第四值的情况下，指示当最高级别小区被禁止时，允许第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区。
基于该方案，在寻呼消息中承载第二信息，可以减少对现有标准的改动，例如没有改动寻呼下行控制信息的内容，从而可以更好地实现标准兼容。
可选的，在本申请的一种实施场景下，网络设备包括第一功能实体和第二功能实体的情况下，上述第一信息可以是第一功能实体生成的，并且网络设备的第一功能实体可以向网络设备的第二功能实体发送该第一信息。示例性的，第一功能实体可以为DU，第二功能实体可以为CU。
也就是说，由网络设备的第一功能实体生成第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的情况下，第一功能实体可以将其生成的第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发送给网络设备的第二功能实体。
可选的，在第一信息发生变更的情况下，网络设备的第一功能实体与可以将变更后的第一信息(即第二信息)发送给网络设备的第二功能实体，以便第二功能实体得到最新的第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
基于该方案，网络设备的第二功能实体可以获得第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，以便后续根据该第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息进行配置或控制。
可以理解的是，在第一信息为系统信息下行控制信息承载的除第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息外的其他信息时，上述图6所示的方法也可以适用，用于尽快通知系统信息下行控制信息承载的变更后的信息。
综上，本申请通过改变现有3GPP TS 38.331和3GPP TS 38.212标准中寻呼下行控制信息的内容来通知小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更，或者承载小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，使得第一类型终端设备能够获取到最新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择，从而保证第一类型终端设备对当前网络设备配置的正确理解，降低第一类型终端设备使用错误的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的概率，提高第一类型终端设备的服务质量。
可以理解的是，本申请对现有3GPP TS 38.331和3GPP TS 38.212标准中寻呼下行控制信息的内容进行改变后得到的结构，可以理解为申请提供的一种寻呼下行控制信息的结构。
以上，本申请通过通知变更或发送变更后的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，使得第一类型终端设备能够获取到最新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择。此外，本申请还提供一种方法，通过设置周期使得终端设备周期性地获取第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。参见图7，为该信息传输方法的流程示意图，该方法包括如下步骤：
S701、网络设备确定第一周期。
可选的，该第一周期也可以称为第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的变更周期，或者，可以称为第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信 息的获取周期，可以相互替换，本申请对此不作具体限定。
可选的，该第一周期可以是网络设备自行确定的，该情况下，网络设备可以将该第一周期通知给终端设备，例如，网络设备可以通过系统信息将该第一周期广播给终端设备；或者，可以是协议约定的，该情况下，第一周期可以是网络设备出厂时存储在网络设备中的，网络设备确定第一周期可以理解为：网络设备读取其存储的第一周期。
可选的，在第一周期由网络设备自行确定的情况下，在不同时间或者不同情况下，网络设备确定的该第一周期的时长是可以不同的。也就是说，该第一周期是可以改变的。例如，当前第一周期可以是10ms，一段时间之后，网络设备可以将该第一周期变更为20ms。
可选的，该第一周期可以为系统信息的变更周期，即第一周期的时长与系统信息的变更周期的时长相同；或者，第一周期可以大于系统信息的变更周期，例如，第一周期为系统信息的变更周期的整数倍。
S702、网络设备在当前第一周期发送第一信息。
其中，该第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息。
可选的，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，该系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。例如，该系统信息下行控制信息为调度SIB1的DCI。
可选的，系统信息为网络设备周期性广播的，从而系统信息下行控制信息也是周期性广播的。也就是说，第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息是周期性广播的。为了描述方便，本申请将第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息的广播周期称为第二周期，即网络设备按照第二周期广播第一信息。
可以理解的是，第一周期并不影响第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的广播周期，即并不影响第二周期。可选的，第一周期大于第二周期。
示例性的，参见图8a，以第二周期为5ms，第一周期为10ms为例。在第一个第一周期和第二个第一周期内，即在0-10ms、以及10ms-20ms内，网络设备按照第二周期广播第一信息，即每间隔5ms广播一次第一信息，也就是说，在0ms、5ms、10ms、15ms、20ms广播第一信息。
S703、网络设备在当前第一周期之后的第一周期发送第二信息。其中，第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和/或第二同频选择信息。
可选的，该第二信息与第一信息不同，或者说，第二信息可以理解为变更后的第一信息。可参考上述步骤S602中的相关说明，在此不予赘述。
也就是说，在同一个第一周期内，网络设备发送的第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息相同；在不同第一周期内，网络设备发送的第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息可以相同也可以不同。
可选的，第二信息可以承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，例如承载在调度SIB1的DCI中。
可选的，当前第一周期之后的第一周期，可以是当前第一周期之后的下一个周期，即当前第一周期后的第一个第一周期；或者，可以是当前第一周期之后的第N个第一周期，N为大于1的正整数。
对于网络设备确定将第一信息变更为第二信息的场景：
可选的，网络设备可以是在当前第一周期确定将第一信息变更为第二信息。示例性的，基于图8a所示的示例，以当前第一周期为10ms-20ms，网络设备在10ms-15ms之间确定将第一信息变更为第二信息为例，因为当前第一周期(10ms-20ms)还未结束，而同一个第一周期发送的第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息相同，那么网络设备在15ms以及20ms广播的仍然为第一信息，在当前第一周期之后的第一周期内，例如当前第一周期的下一个第一周期内，即20ms-30ms内每间隔5ms广播一次第二信息。若在20ms-30ms内网络设备未变更第二信息，后续30ms-40ms内，网络设备仍然每间隔5ms广播一次第二信息，以此类推。
或者，可选的，网络设备可以是在开始发送第二信息的第一周期内确定将第一信息变更为第二信息的。
示例性的，参见图8b，以第二周期为5ms，第一周期为10ms为例。在第一个第一周期和第二个第一周期内，即在0-10ms、以及10ms-20ms内，网络设备按照第二周期广播第一信息，即每间隔5ms广播一次第一信息，也就是说，在0ms、5ms、10ms、15ms、20ms广播第一信息。假设当前第一周期为10ms-20ms，若网络设备在20ms-25ms之间确定将第一信息变更为第二信息，因为20ms-30ms内还未开始发送第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，从而网络设备可以在20ms-30ms内按照第二周期发送第二信息，即在25ms、30ms分别广播第二信息。
上面对网络设备的实现进行了描述，下面对该方案中终端设备的实现进行介绍，终端设备的实现可包括如下步骤：
S704、终端设备确定第一周期。
其中，第一周期的说明可参考S701中的相关描述，在此不再赘述。
可选的，该第一周期可以是网络设备向终端设备指示的，终端设备可以通过系统信息接收网络设备广播的该第一周期；或者，该第一周期也可以是协议约定的，该情况下，第一周期可以是终端设备出厂时存储在终端设备中的，终端设备确定第一周期可以理解为：终端设备读取其存储的第一周期。
S705、终端设备按照第一周期获取第三信息。
其中，第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。可以理解的是，第三信息可以是上述第一信息，在第一信息发生变更的情况下，该第三信息可以是上述第二信息。
可选的，接收第三信息的终端设备为第一类型终端设备，由于第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备相关的信息，对第三信息感兴趣或有需求的终端设备需要获取第三信息，因此第一类型终端设备接收第三信息。
需要说明的是，终端设备对上述网络设备的内部实现并不感知。也就是说，终端设备不确定网络设备广播第二信息的时间，终端设备仅是按照第一周期获取第三信息，将第三信息指示的内容作为第一类型终端设备的最新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
可选的，终端设备按照第一周期获取第三信息，可以理解为：终端设备每间隔第一周期的时间，获取一次第三信息。
示例性的，基于图8a或图8b所示的示例，对于终端设备来说，终端设备在0ms、10ms、20ms、30ms处获取第三信息。其中，0ms、10ms、20ms获取的第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息(即第一信息)， 30ms处获取的第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和/或第二同频选择信息(即第二信息)。
基于该方案，本申请提供第一周期，一方面，网络设备按照第一周期变更小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，终端设备按照第一周期获取第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，从而使得终端设备能够及时获取最新的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。另一方面，无需额外的信息通知变更或额外发送变更后的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，从而可以降低信令开销。再一方面，在第一周期大于系统信息的变更周期的情况下，使得终端设备获取小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息的频率降低，从而节省了终端设备的功耗。
可以理解的是，在第一信息为系统信息下行控制信息承载的除第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息外的其他信息时，上述图7所示的方法也可以适用，使得终端设备能够及时获取系统信息下行控制信息承载的最新信息。
在本申请的一种实施场景下，网络设备可能包括第一功能实体和第二功能实体。基于该场景，本申请还提供一种第一功能实体和第二功能实体之间进行信息传输的方法，参见图9，该方法包括：
S901、网络设备的第一功能实体确定第一信息。
其中，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。小区禁止信息和同频选择信息可参考前述相关说明，在此不再赘述。
可选的，该网络设备的第一功能实体可以为DU。
S902、网络设备的第一功能实体向网络设备的第二功能实体发送第一信息。
可选的，该网络设备的第二功能实体可以为CU。
可选的，网络设备的第一功能实体可以通过F1接口建立请求(F1 SETUP REQUEST)消息或gNB-DU配置更新(gNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE)消息向网络设备的第二功能实体发送该第一信息。当然，也可以通过其他消息发送第一信息，本申请对此不予限制。
可选的，在第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发生变更的情况下，网络设备的第一功能实体也可以将变更后的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息发送给第二功能实体。
基于该方案，网络设备的第二功能实体可以获得第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息，以便后续根据该第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息进行配置或控制。
可以理解的是，以上各个实施例中，由网络设备实现的方法和/或步骤，也可以由可用于该网络设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现；由终端设备实现的方法和/或步骤，也可以有可用于该终端设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现。
上述主要从各个设备之间交互的角度对本申请提供的方案进行了介绍。相应的，本申请还提供了通信装置，该通信装置用于实现上述各种方法。该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的网络设备，或者包含上述网络设备的装置，或者为可用于网络设备的部件；或者，该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置，或者为可用于终端设备的部件。
可以理解的是，该通信装置为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例 描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法实施例对通信装置进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在一种实施场景下，以通信装置为上述方法实施例中的终端设备为例，图10示出了一种终端设备100的结构示意图。该终端设备100包括第一收发模块1001和第二收发模块1002。该第一收发模块1001和第二收发模块1002可以统称为收发模块。
在一些实施例中，该终端设备100还可以包括处理模块1003。进一步的，还可以包括存储模块(图10中未示出)，用于存储程序指令和数据。
在一些实施例中，收发模块，也可以称为收发单元用以实现发送和/或接收功能。该收发模块可以由收发电路，收发机，收发器或者通信接口构成。
在一些实施例中，收发模块，可以包括接收模块和发送模块，分别用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备执行的接收和发送类的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；处理模块1003，可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端执行的处理类(例如确定、获取、生成等)的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
作为一种示例：
第一收发模块1001，用于接收第一信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息；
第二收发模块1002，用于接收第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；或者，第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中，包括：第二信息承载在短消息字段中的系统信息变更字段中；收发模块，还用于接收第三信息，第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息的情况下，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，包括：第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止变更为第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止。
作为另一种示例：
第一收发模块1001，用于接收第一信息，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；
第一收发模块1002，用于第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息的情况下，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，包括：第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止变更为第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；或者，第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中，包括：第二信息承载在短消息字段中的系统信息变更字段中；收发模块，还用于接收第三信息，第三信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中。
作为又一种示例：
第一收发模块1001，用于在第一小区接收第一信息，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息；
第二收发模块1002，用于在第一小区接收第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和/或第二同频选择信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；或者，第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一小区禁止信息和第二小区禁止信息不同，第一同频选择信息和第二同频选择信息不同。
作为再一种示例：
处理模块1003，用于确定第一周期；
处理模块1003，还用于按照第一周期获取第三信息，第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第三信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一周期为系统信息的变更周期；或者，第一周期大于系统信息的变更周期。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在本申请中，该终端设备100以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。
在一些实施例中，在硬件实现上，本领域的技术人员可以想到该终端设备100可以采用图4所示的终端设备30的形式。
作为一种示例，图10中的处理模块1003的功能/实现过程可以通过图4所示的终端设备30中的处理器301调用存储器302中存储的计算机执行指令来实现，图10中的第一收发模块1001和第二收发模块1002的功能/实现过程可以通过图4所示的终端设备30中的收发器303来实现。
在一些实施例中，当图10中的终端设备100是芯片或芯片系统时，第一收发模块1001和第二收发模块1002的功能/实现过程可以通过芯片或芯片系统的输入输出接口(或通信接口)实现，处理模块1003的功能/实现过程可以通过芯片或芯片系统的处理器(或者处理电路)实现。
由于本实施例提供的终端设备100可执行上述方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
在一种实施场景下，以通信装置为上述方法实施例中的网络设备为例，图11示出了一种网络设备110的结构示意图。该网络设备110包括第一收发模块1101和第二收发模块1102。该第一收发模块1101和第二收发模块1102可以统称为收发模块。
在一些实施例中，该网络设备110还可以包括处理模块1103。进一步的，还可以包括存储模块(图11中未示出)，用于存储程序指令和数据。
在一些实施例中，收发模块，也可以称为收发单元用以实现发送和/或接收功能。该收发模块可以由收发电路，收发机，收发器或者通信接口构成。
在一些实施例中，收发模块，可以包括接收模块和发送模块，分别用于执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备执行的接收和发送类的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；处理模块1103，可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端执行的处理类(例如确定、获取、生成等)的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
作为一种示例：
第一收发模块1101，用于发送第一信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息；
第二收发模块1102，用于发送第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；或者，第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中，包括：第二信息承载在短消息字段中的系统信息变更字段中；收发模块，还用于发送第三信息，第三信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息的情况下，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，包括：第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止变更为第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止。
作为另一种示例：
第一收发模块1101，用于发送第一信息，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；
第二收发模块1102，用于发送第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息的情况下，第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，包括：第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止变更为第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；或者，第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中，包括：第二信息承载在短消息字段中的系统信息变更字段中；收发模块，还用于发送第三信息，第三信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中。
作为再一种示例：
第一收发模块1101，用于在第一小区发送第一信息，第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息；
第二收发模块1102，用于在第一小区发送第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和/或第二同频选择信息，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；或者，第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一小区禁止信息和第二小区禁止信息不同，第一同频选择信息和第二同频选择信息不同。
作为又一种示例：
处理模块1103，用于确定第一周期；
第一收发模块1101，用于在当前第一周期发送第一信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第一小区禁止信息和/或第一同频选择信息；
第二收发模块1102，用于在当前第一周期之后的第一周期发送第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的第二小区禁止信息和/或第二同频选择信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一小区禁止信息和第二小区禁止信息不同，第一同频选择信息和第二同频选择信息不同。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一信息或第二信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一周期为系统信息的变更周期；或者，第一周期大于系 统信息的变更周期。
作为又一种示例：
处理模块1103，用于确定第一信息，第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息；
收发模块，用于向网络设备的第二功能实体发送第一信息。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在本申请中，该网络设备110以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。
在一些实施例中，在硬件实现上，本领域的技术人员可以想到该网络设备110可以采用图4所示的网络设备20的形式。
作为一种示例，图11中的处理模块1103的功能/实现过程可以通过图4所示的网络设备20中的处理器201调用存储器202中存储的计算机执行指令来实现，图11中的第一收发模块1101和第二收发模块1102的功能/实现过程可以通过图4所示的网络设备20中的收发器203来实现。
在一些实施例中，当图11中的网络设备110是芯片或芯片系统时，第一收发模块1101和第二收发模块1102的功能/实现过程可以通过芯片或芯片系统的输入输出接口(或通信接口)实现，处理模块1103的功能/实现过程可以通过芯片或芯片系统的处理器(或者处理电路)实现。
由于本实施例提供的网络设备110可执行上述方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
作为一种可能的产品形态，本申请实施例所述的接入点和终端，还可以使用下述来实现：一个或多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)、可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)、控制器、状态机、门逻辑、分立硬件部件、任何其它适合的电路、或者能够执行本申请通篇所描述的各种功能的电路的任意组合。
在一些实施例中，本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，用于实现上述任一方法实施例中的方法。
作为一种可能的实现方式，该通信装置还包括存储器。该存储器，用于保存必要的程序指令和数据，处理器可以调用存储器中存储的程序代码以指令该通信装置执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。当然，存储器也可以不在该通信装置中。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，该通信装置还包括接口电路，该接口电路为代码/数据读写接口电路，该接口电路用于接收计算机执行指令(计算机执行指令存储在存储器中，可能直接从存储器读取，或可能经过其他器件)并传输至该处理器。
作为又一种可能的实现方式，该通信装置还包括通信接口，该通信接口用于与该通信装置之外的模块通信。
可以理解的是，该通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统，该通信装置是芯片系统时，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
作为一种可能的产品形态，本申请实施例所述的网络设备和终端设备，可以由一般 性的总线体系结构来实现。
为了便于说明，参见图12，图12是本申请实施例提供的通信装置1200的结构示意图，该通信装置1200包括处理器1201和收发器1202。该通信装置1200可以为网络设备或终端设备，或其中的芯片。图12仅示出了通信装置1200的主要部件。除处理器1201和收发器1202之外，所述通信装置还可以进一步包括存储器1203、以及输入输出装置(图未示意)。
其中，处理器1201主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对整个通信装置进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。存储器1203主要用于存储软件程序和数据。收发器1202可以包括射频电路和天线，射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置，例如触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。
其中，处理器1201、收发器1202、以及存储器1203可以通过通信总线连接。
当通信装置开机后，处理器1201可以读取存储器1203中的软件程序，解释并执行软件程序的指令，处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时，处理器1201对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到通信装置时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器1201，处理器1201将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
在另一种实现中，所述的射频电路和天线可以独立于进行基带处理的处理器而设置，例如在分布式场景中，射频电路和天线可以与独立于通信装置，呈拉远式的布置。
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序或指令，该计算机程序或指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式来实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)，光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。本申请实施例中,计算机可以包括前面所述的装置。
尽管在此结合各实施例对本申请进行了描述，然而，在实施所要求保护的本申请过程中，本领域技术人员通过查看所述附图、公开内容、以及所附权利要求书，可理解并实现所述公开实施例的其他变化。在权利要求中，“包括”(comprising)一词不排除 其他组成部分或步骤，“一”或“一个”不排除多个的情况。单个处理器或其他单元可以实现权利要求中列举的若干项功能。相互不同的从属权利要求中记载了某些措施，但这并不表示这些措施不能组合起来产生良好的效果。
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本申请进行了描述，显而易见的，在不脱离本申请的精神和范围的情况下，可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地，本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本申请的示例性说明，且视为已覆盖本申请范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种信息传输方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    终端设备接收第一信息，所述第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，所述系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；
    所述终端设备接收第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一信息发生变更。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息指示针对所述第一类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止；所述第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息指示当最高级别小区被禁止时，是否允许所述第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息的情况下，所述第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，包括：
    所述第二信息用于指示所述第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从所述第一类型终端设备在当前小区未被禁止变更为所述第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型终端设备为低能力REDCAP终端。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，所述寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；
    或者，所述第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：所述第二信息承载在所述寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息承载在所述寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中，包括：
    所述第二信息承载在所述短消息字段中的系统信息变更字段中；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收第三信息，所述第三信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中。
  9. 一种信息传输方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    网络设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中，所述系统信息下行控制信息为采用系统信息无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；
    所述网络设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一信息发生变更。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息和/或同频选择信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息指示针对所述第一类型终端设备当前小区是否被禁止；所述第一类型终端设备的同频选择信息指示当最高级别小区被禁止时，是否允许所述第一类型终端设备选择或重选同频小区。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息用于指示第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息的情况下，所述第二信息用于指示第一信息发生变更，包括：
    所述第二信息用于指示所述第一类型终端设备的小区禁止信息从所述第一类型终端 设备在当前小区未被禁止变更为所述第一类型终端设备在当前小区被禁止。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型终端设备为低能力REDCAP终端。
  14. 根据权利要求9-13任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，所述寻呼下行控制信息为采用寻呼无线网络临时标识加扰的下行控制信息；
    或者，所述第二信息承载在寻呼消息中。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息承载在寻呼下行控制信息中，包括：所述第二信息承载在所述寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息承载在所述寻呼下行控制信息包括的短消息字段中，包括：
    所述第二信息承载在所述短消息字段中的系统信息变更字段中；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备发送第三信息，所述第三信息承载在系统信息下行控制信息中。
  17. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括：一个或多个处理器，用于执行指令以使所述通信装置实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，或者，以使所述通信装置执行如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令，当所述计算机程序或指令被计算机执行时，实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法，或者，实现如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法。
  19. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法，或者，实现如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法。
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