WO2022186397A1 - Rain cover device - Google Patents

Rain cover device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022186397A1
WO2022186397A1 PCT/JP2022/009568 JP2022009568W WO2022186397A1 WO 2022186397 A1 WO2022186397 A1 WO 2022186397A1 JP 2022009568 W JP2022009568 W JP 2022009568W WO 2022186397 A1 WO2022186397 A1 WO 2022186397A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waterproof
waterproof sheet
shaft
rain
protection device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/009568
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
友裕 片山
Original Assignee
片山鐵工株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 片山鐵工株式会社 filed Critical 片山鐵工株式会社
Publication of WO2022186397A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022186397A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/28Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against unfavourable weather influence

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rain protection device.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a conventional rain protection device.
  • the rain protection device described in Patent Document 1 is a device that prevents rainwater from splashing on high-strength bolts used in joints between columns or joints between columns and beams.
  • the rain protection device has a band that is wrapped around the pillar and a cap that spreads out from the band in a quadrangular pyramid shape.
  • the band is wrapped around the column and the shade is suspended to cover the joint.
  • the shaded part is composed of a chamfered surface that spans the pillar and the beam obliquely and a cover surface that covers the space between the chamfered surfaces.
  • the joint can be covered by winding the band around the pillar, attaching a chamfered surface between the pillar and the beam, and installing a cover surface.
  • the rain shelter device described in Patent Document 1 the belt part is wrapped around the pillar to support the upper end, so the cap part can only be arranged around the pillar. Therefore, the rain shelter described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the range that can be covered by the shade is limited to the periphery of the pillar.
  • the cap portion when the rain protection device is not in use, the cap portion is folded, but it is relatively large even in the folded state, and there is also the problem that it takes a relatively long time to unfold it from the folded state when in use.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can be installed not only around the pillar but also in other places, and in addition, it can reduce the space when the waterproof sheet is stored, and it is easy to spread the waterproof sheet. To provide a rain shelter that can be spread over a wide area.
  • a rain shelter device is a rain shelter device used in a waterproof part of a structure, comprising: a base portion detachably attached to an installation surface; and a sheet portion covering the waterproof portion to block rainwater.
  • the sheet portion has a shaft rotatably supported with respect to the base portion, and a waterproof sheet fixed at one end in the longitudinal direction to the shaft and capable of being wound.
  • the rain shelter device of the above aspect according to the present invention can be installed not only around the pillar but also in other places, and the space when the waterproof sheet is stored can be reduced and the waterproof sheet can be easily spread. It has the advantage that it can be extended to
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rain shelter device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a waterproof portion is covered with a waterproof sheet.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the same rain protection device is attached to an installation surface.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the rain protection device same as the above.
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the rain protection device same as the above.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the waterproofing device is covered with a waterproof sheet using the same rain protection device, and the rain protection device is held by an elongated body on the installation surface.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the interlocking mechanism of the rain shelter device, showing a state in which the waterproof sheet is rolled up.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the interlocking mechanism of the rain protection device, showing a state in which the waterproof sheet is drawn out.
  • the rain shelter device 1 As shown in FIG. 1, the rain shelter device 1 according to the present embodiment is used in a portion of a structure 6 that requires rain protection (this is referred to as a "waterproof section Y1"), and protects the waterproof section Y1 from rainwater. It is a device.
  • the rain protection device 1 has a waterproof sheet 32, and by covering the waterproof part Y1 of the structure 6 with the waterproof sheet 32, rainwater can be prevented from splashing on the waterproof part Y1.
  • the "structure 6" referred to in the present invention includes, for example, buildings, bridges, towers, and the like.
  • the building may be a residential building, a non-residential building, or a mixed-use building.
  • Residential buildings include, for example, detached houses, apartment houses, tenement houses, and the like.
  • Examples of collective housing include apartments, low-rise apartments, high-rise apartments, and tower apartments, and examples of tenement houses include terrace houses, townhouses, and the like.
  • Examples of non-residential buildings include warehouses, factories, stores, gymnasiums, hospitals, and tenant buildings.
  • the building may be of wooden construction, steel construction (including light steel construction and heavy steel construction), RC (Reinforced Concrete) construction, SRC (Steel Reinforced Concrete) construction, and the like.
  • a heavy steel building will be described as an example.
  • the "waterproof part Y1" referred to in this specification means the part of the structure 6 that needs to be protected from rain, as described above.
  • the waterproof part Y1 includes, for example, a joint 62 between members assembled by bolts 624 (for example, high-strength bolts), a part whose strength decreases when wet, and a part that is easily damaged by freezing when submerged.
  • the waterproof portion Y1 according to the present embodiment is a joint portion 62 in which members are fixed together using a plurality of high-strength bolts.
  • Examples of the joint portion 62 include a joint portion 62 between the column and the horizontal member 61, a joint portion between the horizontal member 61 and the horizontal member 61, a joint portion between the column and the column, and the like.
  • the "horizontal member 61" referred to here is a member extending substantially horizontally.
  • Examples of the horizontal members 61 include beams, girders, purlins, girder gaps, and eaves girders.
  • the beams include, for example, large beams, small beams, connecting beams, and the like.
  • the joint portion 62 may be either the joint portion 62 of the bracket construction method or the non-bracket construction method, but in the present embodiment, the joint portion 62 of the bracket construction method will be described as an example.
  • the joint portion 62 includes an end portion of a bracket 621 , an end portion of a beam body 622 adjacent to the end portion, a plurality of connecting plates 623 connecting these end portions, and a plurality of bolts 624 .
  • the horizontal member 61 according to this embodiment includes a pair of flanges 611 and a web 612 connecting the pair of flanges 611 .
  • the "bolt” as used in this specification means a bolt and a nut.
  • the bracket 621 forms part of the horizontal member 61.
  • the bracket 621 protrudes along the horizontal plane from the side of the pillar and is fixed to the pillar.
  • the beam main body 622 constitutes the main body of the horizontal member 61 .
  • the beam body 622 is formed along a straight line. Each of the longitudinal ends of the beam body 622 is joined to the end of the bracket 621 .
  • a plurality of through holes for passing bolts 624 are formed in the end of the bracket 621 and the end of the beam body 622 .
  • the connecting plate 623 is attached so as to straddle the end of the bracket 621 and the end of the beam body 622 .
  • the connecting plate 623 has an end portion of the bracket 621 fixed to one end side region from the center in the longitudinal direction, and an end portion of the beam body 622 fixed to the other end side region.
  • a plurality of through holes are formed in the connecting plate 623 .
  • An end of the bracket 621 and one end of the connecting plate 623 , and an end of the beam body 622 and the other end of the connecting plate 623 are fixed by bolts 624 .
  • the connecting plate 623 is arranged along at least one (here, both) of the flange 611 of the horizontal member 61 and the web 612 .
  • the bolts 624 fasten the overlapping portions of the multiple members, thereby fixing both members.
  • the bolt 624 is a high-strength bolt, but in the present invention, it may be a bolt made of other steel material.
  • high-strength bolts include Torsia-type high-strength bolts (high-strength TC bolts, SHTB), high-strength hexagonal bolts, weather-resistant high-strength bolts, and the like.
  • a Torsia type high-strength bolt has a pintail, and when a predetermined tightening torque is applied, the pintail is broken and the tightening is completed.
  • the joint portion 62 is the "waterproof portion Y1".
  • a high-strength bolt cannot obtain an appropriate fastening force if it is fastened in a wet state. Therefore, when it rains before tightening the high-strength bolt (before secondary tightening), it is necessary to block rainwater and waterproof the joint 62 .
  • the rain protection device 1 is a device that covers the waterproof part Y1 to block rainwater. As shown in FIG. 2, the rain protection device 1 includes a housing 2, a sheet portion 3 having a waterproof sheet 32, an interlocking mechanism 4 (FIG. 6), and an elongated body 5 (FIG. 5). (2.1) Housing
  • the housing 2 is a box-shaped member that houses the waterproof sheet 32 .
  • One end of the waterproof sheet 32 in the longitudinal direction is attached inside the housing 2, and as shown in FIG. can be pulled out from the housing 2 as shown in FIG.
  • the material of the housing 2 is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include metal, synthetic resin, FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics), carbon, and wood.
  • the housing 2 includes a base portion 21, a top plate portion 26, and a pair of rotation restricting bodies 27, as shown in FIG.
  • the base portion 21 is a base portion of the rain protection device 1, and is detachably attached to the installation surface X1.
  • the base portion 21 has at least a surface facing the installation surface X1.
  • the base portion 21 includes a bottom plate 22 , a pair of side wall plates 23 that support the seat portion 3 , and a pair of reinforcing plates 24 .
  • the "installation surface X1" means the surface on which the rain protection device 1 is installed.
  • the installation surface X1 according to the present embodiment is, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper surface of the joint portion 62 (the upper surface of the connecting plate 623 placed on the upper surface of the flange 611 of the horizontal member 61).
  • the installation surface X ⁇ b>1 according to the present embodiment is composed of flat portions between rows of tip portions of the plurality of bolts 624 .
  • the installation surface X1 is preferably a flat surface, but may be an uneven surface, a curved surface, a stepped surface, or the like, as long as the base portion 21 can be installed thereon.
  • the bottom plate 22 is a plate facing the installation surface X1. As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom plate 22 is a flat plate and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above (hereinafter referred to as a plan view). More specifically, the bottom plate 22 is formed in an elongated shape, and is installed such that the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate 22 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the horizontal member 61 .
  • the term "elongated shape" as used herein means that the length dimension is at least twice the width dimension in plan view, more preferably at least 5 times, and still more preferably at least 9 times. However, in the present invention, the bottom plate 22 need not have an elongated shape, and may have, for example, a square shape, an elliptical shape, or a circular shape.
  • the side wall plate 23 is raised from the bottom plate 22 and supports the shaft 31 of the seat portion 3 .
  • the side wall plates 23 protrude upward from both ends of the bottom plate 22 in the longitudinal direction, and the pair of side wall plates 23 face each other.
  • a pair of through holes 231 are formed in each side wall plate 23 .
  • a shaft 31 is rotatably bridged between the opposing through holes 231 .
  • the rotation axis of shaft 31 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of bottom plate 22 . Further, the rotation axes of the adjacent shafts 31 are substantially parallel to each other and positioned on a virtual plane substantially parallel to the lower surface of the bottom plate 22 .
  • the reinforcing plate 24 is a plate that connects the pair of side wall plates 23 and thereby reinforces the side wall plates 23 .
  • the reinforcing plates 24 are arranged along both edges of the bottom plate 22 in the width direction and stand up from the edges of the bottom plate 22 .
  • a rotation restricting body 27 is attached to each of the reinforcing plates 24 . The rotation restricting body 27 will be detailed later.
  • the base portion 21 has a plurality of magnet portions 25 that can be magnetically attached to the installation surface X1. By magnetically attaching the base portion 21 to the installation surface X1, the magnet portion 25 can detachably attach the base portion 21 to the installation surface X1. As shown in FIG. 4 , the plurality of magnet portions 25 are arranged at a constant pitch in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 21 , one at the center in the width direction and two at both ends in the width direction. are arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction. Each magnet part 25 is a permanent magnet, for example, a neodymium magnet, but is not limited to this, and may be an electromagnet.
  • the top plate part 26 covers the waterproof sheet 32 housed inside the housing 2 .
  • the top plate portion 26 is attached to the base portion 21, and more specifically, is attached to the upper ends of the pair of side wall plates 23 by screwing.
  • the top plate portion 26 includes a top plate body 261 substantially parallel to the bottom plate 22, a pair of eaves 262 provided at the widthwise end of the top plate body 261, and a plurality of anti-slip bodies. 264 and Each eaves 262 is inclined with respect to the top plate main body 261 so as to extend downward toward the tip in the width direction.
  • the top plate main body 261 and the pair of eaves 262 are made of a metal plate and integrally formed by press working.
  • a mounting hole 263 for mounting the elongated body 5 is formed in the eaves 262 .
  • the attachment hole 263 is formed in an elongated shape extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the top plate portion 26 and penetrates the eaves 262 .
  • the rain protection device 1 has the base portion 21 held by magnetism with respect to the installation surface X1, and is held with a certain force. . Therefore, the elongated body 5 is used to hold the rain protection device 1 on the installation surface X1 so as not to fall.
  • the rain protection device 1 is placed on the installation surface X1 of the horizontal member 61, and the waterproof part Y1 is covered with the waterproof sheet 32.
  • the other end of the long body 5 is passed under the horizontal member 61 and connected to the other mounting hole 263 . This makes it possible to hold the rain protection device 1 on the installation surface X1 and prevent it from falling off the installation surface X1.
  • the eaves 262 are connected to a fall prevention wire 265 that prevents the rain shelter device 1 from falling even if the base portion 21 is detached from the installation surface X1.
  • the drop-off prevention wire 265 has looped ends at both ends in the longitudinal direction, one end is connected to the eaves 262 , and the other end is connected to an arbitrary position of the horizontal member 61 . As a result, even if the rain protection device 1 deviates from the installation surface X1, the rain protection device 1 can be prevented from falling.
  • the non-slip body 264 is attached to the top surface of the top plate main body 261 .
  • the non-slip body 264 is formed in a strip shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the top plate portion 26 .
  • the surface of the non-slip body 264 has a larger coefficient of static friction than the upper surface of the top plate main body 261 .
  • the waterproof sheet 32 has a magnetically attached portion 33 formed at its tip. For this reason, as shown in FIG. prevent slipping.
  • the rotation restricting body 27 is a member that prevents the base portion 21 from coming off the installation surface X1 due to the inclination of the housing 2 mounted on the installation surface X1. As shown in FIG. 3, the rotation restricting body 27 is attached to the reinforcing plate 24 of the base portion 21, and is attached to the end of the base portion 21 from which the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out (that is, the widthwise end of the base portion 21). ). Since the rotation restricting body 27 is provided on the base part 21, even if the base part 21 is inclined with respect to the installation surface X1, the rotation restricting body 27 hits the installation surface X1, preventing the base part 21 from coming off the installation surface X1. can be prevented. Therefore, for example, when the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out from the housing 2 , it is possible to prevent the housing 2 from falling down due to the force applied from the waterproof sheet 32 to the housing 2 .
  • the rotation restricting body 27 is formed in a substantially L shape in this embodiment. However, in the present invention, the rotation restricting body 27 only needs to protrude from the end of the base portion 21 in the width direction, and may be formed in, for example, a T-shape, a V-shape, a Y-shape, etc., in addition to the L-shape. may (2.2) Seat
  • the sheet part 3 covers the waterproof part Y1 to block rainwater.
  • the seat portion 3 is supported by a pair of side wall plates 23 .
  • the sheet portion 3 includes a plurality of (here, two) shafts 31, a plurality (here, two) of waterproof sheets 32, and a plurality of magnetized portions attached to each of the waterproof sheets 32. 33 and.
  • the shaft 31 is rotatably supported by the pair of side wall plates 23 of the base portion 21 .
  • the rotation axis of the shaft 31 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the base portion 21 and passes through the centers of the pair of opposing through holes 231 .
  • the shaft 31 is directly supported by the through hole 231, but may be supported via bearings, for example.
  • a pair of flanges 311 are fixed to the shaft 31 .
  • the flanges 311 are arranged on both sides of the waterproof sheet 32 in the rotation axis direction of the shaft 31 .
  • the collar portion 311 can prevent the waterproof sheet 32 from shifting in the rotation axis direction of the shaft 31 when the waterproof sheet 32 is wound.
  • the shaft 31 is provided with an operation handle 34 for rotating the shaft 31 around the rotation axis.
  • an operation handle 34 for rotating the shaft 31 around the rotation axis.
  • one shaft 31 and the other shaft 31 are interlocked by an interlocking mechanism 4 described later. Therefore, the operating handle 34 is provided only on one shaft 31 of the pair of shafts 31 . If the interlocking mechanism 4 is not provided, each of the pair of shafts 31 may be provided with an operating handle 34 .
  • the operating handle 34 is shaped like a rod extending in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the shaft 31 .
  • One longitudinal end of the operating handle 34 is flattened to prevent it from coming off.
  • the operation handle 34 does not have to be shaped like a bar. It may be composed of a non-slip portion, a crank handle, or the like.
  • the waterproof sheet 32 is a sheet material that covers the waterproof portion Y1.
  • One longitudinal end of the waterproof sheet 32 is fixed to the shaft 31 . Therefore, the waterproof sheet 32 is rolled up by the shaft 31 when the shaft 31 rotates in one direction. Also, when the shaft 31 rotates in the other direction, the waterproof sheet 32 is drawn out from the shaft 31 .
  • the waterproof sheet 32 has waterproofness and flexibility.
  • the waterproof sheet 32 is not particularly limited, but for example, a vulcanized rubber sheet, a non-vulcanized rubber sheet, a vinyl chloride resin sheet, an ethylene vinyl acetate resin sheet, a thermoplastic elastomer sheet, and a polyethylene resin sheet. , waterproof paper, and the like.
  • the waterproof sheet 32 may be a composite sheet such as a tarpaulin in which a vinyl chloride resin sheet is laminated on cloth or fabric.
  • the waterproof sheet 32 is stored in the housing 2 while being wound around the shaft 31 .
  • the tip of the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out from the slit-shaped opening of the housing 2 .
  • a slit-shaped opening of the housing 2 is formed between the upper end of the reinforcing plate 24 and the tip of the eaves 262 of the top plate portion 26 .
  • the magnetized portion 33 is made of a magnetic material.
  • the magnetically-attached portion 33 is provided at an end (that is, a leading end) of the waterproof sheet 32 opposite to the end fixed to the shaft 31 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the magnetically-attached portions 33 according to the present embodiment are magnetized and can be held by the horizontal member 61 by magnetic force. can be retained.
  • the magnetized portion 33 is formed over the entire length of the waterproof sheet 32 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (width direction). As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, by magnetically attaching the magnetically attached portion 33 to the horizontal member 61, it is possible to suppress the waterproof sheet 32 from being turned up by wind or the like, and to appropriately block rainwater. can. Further, when pulling out the waterproof sheet 32 from the housing 2, even if the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out by grasping the magnetized portion 33, the waterproof sheet 32 can be pulled out with a uniform force in the width direction.
  • the magnetized portions 33 do not have to be continuous over the entire length of the waterproof sheet 32 in the width direction, and may be intermittently provided, or may be partially provided at the center and both ends in the width direction. good.
  • the two waterproof sheets 32 are pulled out along the opposite directions in the width direction of the housing 2 with respect to the housing 2 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, when the base portion 21 is installed so that the longitudinal direction of the housing 2 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the horizontal member 61, the horizontal member 61 is separated from the horizontal member 61 by the two waterproof sheets 32. It is possible to cover the waterproof portions Y1 on both sides in the width direction.
  • These two waterproof sheets 32 may be able to be pulled out independently, but in this embodiment, when one waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out, the other waterproof sheet 32 is also pulled out in conjunction with this. It has a mechanism 4 . (2.3) Interlocking mechanism
  • the waterproof sheets 32 are attached to the plurality of shafts 31 one-to-one.
  • the interlocking mechanism 4 interlocks a plurality of shafts 31 arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the shafts 31 so as to rotate in directions opposite to each other.
  • the interlocking mechanism 4 is composed of a pair of gears 41 fixed to a shaft 31, as shown in FIG.
  • the pair of gears 41 are in direct mesh with each other, as shown in FIG. Therefore, when the shaft 31 to which the operating handle 34 is attached rotates in the first direction R1, the waterproof sheet 32 attached to the shaft 31 is extended as shown in FIG. At this time, the gear 41 meshing with the gear 41 of the shaft 31 rotates, and the adjacent shaft 31 (the shaft 31 without the operation handle 34) rotates in the second direction R2. Then, the waterproof sheet 32 attached to the other shaft 31 is drawn out.
  • the “first direction R ⁇ b>1 ” and the “second direction R ⁇ b>2 ” here are opposite to each other in the direction of rotation about the rotation axis of the shaft 31 .
  • the elongated body 5 is detachably attached to an attachment hole 263 formed in the housing 2 so that the rain protection device 1 can be held so as not to fall off the installation surface X1. .
  • the elongated body 5 is formed in an elongated shape so that it can be rotated around the horizontal member 61 .
  • Examples of the elongated body 5 include rubber, wire, chain, string, belt, and the like.
  • the elongated body 5 according to the present embodiment is composed of an elongated and elastically deformable rubber band.
  • the mounting holes 263 are formed in the top plate portion 26, one longitudinal end of the elongated body 5 is mounted in one of the mounting holes 263 while the waterproof portion Y1 is covered with the waterproof sheet 32. 5 can be passed under the horizontal member 61 and attached to the other attachment hole 263 . Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rain protection device 1 from falling off from the installation surface X1 while the waterproof part Y1 is covered with the waterproof sheet 32. - ⁇ Also, the rain protection device 1 with the waterproof sheet 32 housed can be held while being installed on the installation surface X1. ⁇ Modification>
  • the installation surface X1 was a horizontal surface on the structure 6, it may be a vertical surface, for example. Moreover, the installation surface X1 does not have to be on the structure 6, and a surface on a member adjacent to the structure 6 may be used as the installation surface X1.
  • the horizontal member 61 according to the above embodiment is H-shaped steel, but may be shaped steel such as I-shaped steel, T-shaped steel, angle steel, channel steel, square steel, etc.
  • a composite material such as (registered trademark) may be used.
  • a structural material made of wood may be used.
  • the base portion 21 is detachably attached to the installation surface X1 by the magnet portion 25, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be attached to the structure 6 by screwing it, winding it with a wire, using a rotating lever, or the like.
  • the elongated body 5 and the fall prevention wire according to the above embodiment are connected to the eaves 262, they may not be the eaves 262.
  • they may be connected to the base portion 21 or the side wall plate 23. may
  • both of the magnetized portions 33 are magnetized, for example, one of the two may be magnetized and the other may be made of a magnetic material. Thereby, the magnetized portions 33 may be connected to each other below the horizontal member 61 .
  • the pair of shafts 31 are arranged so as to be aligned in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the shafts 31, but in the present invention, the plurality of shafts 31 are arranged so as to be aligned in a straight line. may be
  • substantially parallel means substantially “parallel”, and includes not only a strictly “parallel” state but also an error of several degrees. The same applies to expressions with other "abbreviations”.
  • front end and “front end” are used to distinguish between the presence or absence of “... portion”.
  • front end means a portion having a certain range that includes the “front end”. The same applies to other expressions with “... part”.
  • the rain protection device 1 is the rain protection device 1 used for the waterproof portion Y1 of the structure 6.
  • the rain protection device 1 includes a base portion 21 detachably attached to an installation surface X1, and a sheet portion 3 supported by the base portion 21 and covering the waterproof portion Y1 to block rainwater.
  • the sheet portion 3 has a shaft 31 rotatably supported with respect to the base portion 21 and a waterproof sheet 32 fixed at one end in the longitudinal direction to the shaft 31 and capable of being wound.
  • the rain protection device 1 in this aspect can be installed at any position of the structure 6, not only around the pillar. Furthermore, when not in use, the waterproof sheet 32 can be wound around the shaft 31 and stored, so that the storage space can be reduced. As a result, the rain protection device 1 according to this embodiment can be installed not only around the pillar but also in other places, and the space when the waterproof sheet 32 is stored can be reduced and the waterproof sheet 32 can be expanded. It can be spread easily.
  • a plurality of seat portions 3 are attached to the base portion 21 in the first aspect.
  • one rain protection device 1 can be used for a plurality of waterproof parts Y1.
  • the shafts 31 of the plurality of seat portions 3 are arranged so as to be parallel to each other and aligned in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shafts 31. .
  • both sides in the width direction of the horizontal member 61 can be covered with separate waterproof sheets 32, improving workability.
  • the rain protection device 1 according to the fourth aspect further includes an interlocking mechanism 4 that interlocks the plurality of shafts 31 so as to rotate in opposite directions in the third aspect.
  • the other shaft 31 can also be rotated, so that the waterproof sheet 32 can be easily extended and rolled up.
  • the rain protection device 1 in any one of the first to fourth aspects, further comprises an operation handle 34 for rotating the shaft 31 around the rotation axis.
  • the operator can easily rotate the shaft 31 and easily pay out and roll up the waterproof sheet 32 .
  • the waterproof sheet 32 has a magnetically attached portion 33 formed at the tip in the longitudinal direction.
  • the tip of the waterproof sheet 32 can be held by another portion. As a result, it is possible to hold the waterproof portion Y1 covered with the waterproof sheet 32, or to hold the tip portion in a part of the housing 2 while the waterproof sheet 32 is stored.
  • the top plate portion 26 attached to the base portion 21 and covering the waterproof sheet 32 wound around the shaft 31 is further provided. Prepare.
  • the waterproof sheet 32 can be protected when the waterproof sheet 32 is not used.
  • the top plate portion 26 is attached to the top surface of the top plate body 261 made of a metal plate to which the magnetic attachment portion 33 can be magnetically attached. and an anti-slip body 264 that prevents the magnetically attracted portion 33 from slipping.
  • the magnetic attachment part 33 of the waterproof sheet 32 when the magnetic attachment part 33 of the waterproof sheet 32 is magnetically attached to the top plate part 26, it can be prevented from slipping off the top surface of the top plate part 26.
  • the top plate portion 26 has mounting holes 263 in the seventh or eighth aspect.
  • the rain protection device 1 further includes a long body 5 which is attached to the mounting hole 263 and can be wound around the waterproof part Y1 from above the waterproof sheet 32 covering the waterproof part Y1.
  • the base portion 21 has a magnet portion 25 that can be magnetically attached to the installation surface X1.
  • the waterproof sheet 32 in the base portion 21 protrudes from the end on the side where the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out, and the force applied from the waterproof sheet 32 causes the base portion 21 to move.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a rain cover device that: can be installed not only around a column, but also in other locations; can reduce space when a waterproof sheet is accommodated; and enables the waterproof sheet to be easily spread when the waterproof sheet is to be spread. The rain cover device 1 is used on a waterproof-requiring portion Y1 of a structure 6. The rain cover device 1 comprises: a base part 21 that is detachably mounted to an installation surface X1; and a sheet part 3 that is supported by the base part 21, covers the waterproof-requiring portion Y1, and blocks rainwater. The sheet part 3 comprises: a shaft 31 that is rotatably supported with respect to the base part 21; and a waterproof sheet 32 that has one end, in the longitudinal direction, that is fixed to the shaft 31 and can be wound around the shaft 31.

Description

雨よけ装置rain shelter
 本発明は、雨よけ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a rain protection device.
 特許文献1には、従来の雨よけ装置が記載されている。特許文献1記載の雨よけ装置は、柱と柱との接合部、又は柱と梁との接合部に用いられている高力ボルトに対して、雨水が掛かるのを防ぐ装置である。 Patent Document 1 describes a conventional rain protection device. The rain protection device described in Patent Document 1 is a device that prevents rainwater from splashing on high-strength bolts used in joints between columns or joints between columns and beams.
 雨よけ装置は、柱に巻き付けられる帯部と、帯部から四角錐状に広がる笠部と、を備える。雨よけ装置が柱と柱との接合部に用いられる場合、帯部を柱に巻きつけ、笠部を吊り下げて、当該接合部を覆う。 The rain protection device has a band that is wrapped around the pillar and a cap that spreads out from the band in a quadrangular pyramid shape. When the rain shelter device is used at a joint between columns, the band is wrapped around the column and the shade is suspended to cover the joint.
 雨よけ装置が柱と梁との接合部に用いられる場合、笠部を、柱と梁とを斜めに掛け渡す面取り面と、面取り面の間を覆う覆い面と、で構成する。帯部を柱に巻きつけ、柱と梁との間に、面取り面を取り付け、覆い面を設置することで、当該接合部を覆うことができる。 When the rain protection device is used at the joint between the pillar and the beam, the shaded part is composed of a chamfered surface that spans the pillar and the beam obliquely and a cover surface that covers the space between the chamfered surfaces. The joint can be covered by winding the band around the pillar, attaching a chamfered surface between the pillar and the beam, and installing a cover surface.
特開2013-23853号公報JP 2013-23853 A
 ところで、上記特許文献1記載の雨よけ装置は、柱に対して帯部を巻き付けて、上端を支えているため、笠部を柱の周りにしか配置することができない。このため、特許文献1記載の雨よけ装置では、笠部によって覆うことができる範囲が、柱の周りに限定されるという問題がある。 By the way, in the rain shelter device described in Patent Document 1, the belt part is wrapped around the pillar to support the upper end, so the cap part can only be arranged around the pillar. Therefore, the rain shelter described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the range that can be covered by the shade is limited to the periphery of the pillar.
 また、上記雨よけ装置は、使用しないときには、笠部を折り畳んでおくが、折り畳んだ状態でも比較的大きい上に、使用時に折り畳んだ状態から広げるのに、比較的手間が掛かるという問題もある。 In addition, when the rain protection device is not in use, the cap portion is folded, but it is relatively large even in the folded state, and there is also the problem that it takes a relatively long time to unfold it from the folded state when in use.
 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされ、柱の周りだけでなく、その他の箇所に対しても設置できる上に、防水シートを収納した際のスペースを削減できると共に防水シートを広げる際にも容易に広げることができる雨よけ装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can be installed not only around the pillar but also in other places, and in addition, it can reduce the space when the waterproof sheet is stored, and it is easy to spread the waterproof sheet. To provide a rain shelter that can be spread over a wide area.
 本発明に係る一態様の雨よけ装置は、構造物の要防水部に使用される雨よけ装置であって、設置面に対して着脱可能に取り付けられるベース部と、前記ベース部に支持され、前記要防水部を覆って雨水を遮るシート部と、を備える。前記シート部は、前記ベース部に対して回転可能に支持されたシャフトと、前記シャフトに対し、長手方向の一端が固定されかつ巻き回し可能な防水シートと、を有する。 A rain shelter device according to one aspect of the present invention is a rain shelter device used in a waterproof part of a structure, comprising: a base portion detachably attached to an installation surface; and a sheet portion covering the waterproof portion to block rainwater. The sheet portion has a shaft rotatably supported with respect to the base portion, and a waterproof sheet fixed at one end in the longitudinal direction to the shaft and capable of being wound.
 本発明に係る上記態様の雨よけ装置は、柱の周りだけでなく、その他の箇所に対しても設置できる上に、防水シートを収納した際のスペースを削減できると共に防水シートを広げる際にも容易に広げることができる、という利点がある。 The rain shelter device of the above aspect according to the present invention can be installed not only around the pillar but also in other places, and the space when the waterproof sheet is stored can be reduced and the waterproof sheet can be easily spread. It has the advantage that it can be extended to
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る雨よけ装置を用いて、要防水部を防水シートで覆った状態の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rain shelter device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a waterproof portion is covered with a waterproof sheet. 図2は、同上の雨よけ装置を設置面に取り付けた状態の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the same rain protection device is attached to an installation surface. 図3は、同上の雨よけ装置の分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the rain protection device same as the above. 図4は、同上の雨よけ装置の底面図である。FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the rain protection device same as the above. 図5は、同上の雨よけ装置を用いて要防水部を防水シートで覆い、雨よけ装置を長尺体で設置面に保持させた状態の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the waterproofing device is covered with a waterproof sheet using the same rain protection device, and the rain protection device is held by an elongated body on the installation surface. 図6は、同上の雨よけ装置の連動機構を説明する断面図であり、防水シートを巻き上げた状態を示している。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the interlocking mechanism of the rain shelter device, showing a state in which the waterproof sheet is rolled up. 図7は、同上の雨よけ装置の連動機構を説明する断面図であり、防水シートを繰り出した状態を示している。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the interlocking mechanism of the rain protection device, showing a state in which the waterproof sheet is drawn out.
 <実施形態> <Embodiment>
 本実施形態に係る雨よけ装置1は、図1に示すように、構造物6の雨よけが必要な部分(これを「要防水部Y1」という)に使用し、要防水部Y1を雨水から保護する装置である。雨よけ装置1は、防水シート32を有しており、構造物6の要防水部Y1を防水シート32で覆うことで、要防水部Y1に雨水が掛かるのを防ぐことができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rain shelter device 1 according to the present embodiment is used in a portion of a structure 6 that requires rain protection (this is referred to as a "waterproof section Y1"), and protects the waterproof section Y1 from rainwater. It is a device. The rain protection device 1 has a waterproof sheet 32, and by covering the waterproof part Y1 of the structure 6 with the waterproof sheet 32, rainwater can be prevented from splashing on the waterproof part Y1.
 本発明にいう「構造物6」としては、例えば、建築物、橋梁、タワー等が挙げられる。建築物としては、住宅建築物、非住宅建築物又は複合建築物のいずれであってもよい。住宅建築物としては、例えば、戸建て住宅、共同住宅、長屋住宅等が挙げられる。共同住宅としては、例えば、アパート、低層マンション、高層マンション、タワーマンション等が挙げられ、長屋住宅としては、例えば、テラスハウス、タウンハウス等が挙げられる。非住宅建築物としては、例えば、倉庫、工場、店舗、体育館、病院、テナントビル等が挙げられる。建築物は、木造、鉄骨造(軽量鉄骨造、及び重量鉄骨造も含む)、RC(Reinforced Concrete)造、SRC(Steel Reinforced Concrete)造等のいずれであってもよい。本実施形態に係る構造物6として、重量鉄骨造の建築物を例示して説明する。 The "structure 6" referred to in the present invention includes, for example, buildings, bridges, towers, and the like. The building may be a residential building, a non-residential building, or a mixed-use building. Residential buildings include, for example, detached houses, apartment houses, tenement houses, and the like. Examples of collective housing include apartments, low-rise apartments, high-rise apartments, and tower apartments, and examples of tenement houses include terrace houses, townhouses, and the like. Examples of non-residential buildings include warehouses, factories, stores, gymnasiums, hospitals, and tenant buildings. The building may be of wooden construction, steel construction (including light steel construction and heavy steel construction), RC (Reinforced Concrete) construction, SRC (Steel Reinforced Concrete) construction, and the like. As the structure 6 according to the present embodiment, a heavy steel building will be described as an example.
 本明細書でいう「要防水部Y1」は、上述したように、構造物6における雨よけが必要な部分を意味する。要防水部Y1は、例えば、ボルト624(例えば、高力ボルト)により組み立てられた部材同士の接合部62、濡れると強度が低下する部分、浸水すると凍結により破損が生じやすい部分等が挙げられる。本実施形態に係る要防水部Y1は、部材同士が複数の高力ボルトを用いて固定された接合部62である。 The "waterproof part Y1" referred to in this specification means the part of the structure 6 that needs to be protected from rain, as described above. The waterproof part Y1 includes, for example, a joint 62 between members assembled by bolts 624 (for example, high-strength bolts), a part whose strength decreases when wet, and a part that is easily damaged by freezing when submerged. The waterproof portion Y1 according to the present embodiment is a joint portion 62 in which members are fixed together using a plurality of high-strength bolts.
 接合部62としては、例えば、柱と横架材61との接合部62、横架材61と横架材61との接合部、柱と柱との接合部等が挙げられる。ここでいう「横架材61」は、略水平に延びる材である。横架材61としては、例えば、梁、桁、母屋、胴差、軒桁等が挙げられる。梁には、例えば、大梁、小梁、つなぎ梁等が含まれる。接合部62としては、ブラケット工法及びノンブラケット工法のいずれの接合部62であってもよいが、本実施形態では、ブラケット工法における接合部62を一例として説明する。
 (1)接合部
Examples of the joint portion 62 include a joint portion 62 between the column and the horizontal member 61, a joint portion between the horizontal member 61 and the horizontal member 61, a joint portion between the column and the column, and the like. The "horizontal member 61" referred to here is a member extending substantially horizontally. Examples of the horizontal members 61 include beams, girders, purlins, girder gaps, and eaves girders. The beams include, for example, large beams, small beams, connecting beams, and the like. The joint portion 62 may be either the joint portion 62 of the bracket construction method or the non-bracket construction method, but in the present embodiment, the joint portion 62 of the bracket construction method will be described as an example.
(1) Joint
 接合部62は、図2に示すように、ブラケット621の端部と、当該端部に隣接する梁本体622の端部と、これら端部を連結する複数の連結板623と、複数のボルト624と、を備える。本実施形態に係る横架材61は、一対のフランジ611と、一対のフランジ611をつなぐウェブ612と、で構成されている。なお、本明細書でいう「ボルト」は、ボルト及びナットを意味する。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the joint portion 62 includes an end portion of a bracket 621 , an end portion of a beam body 622 adjacent to the end portion, a plurality of connecting plates 623 connecting these end portions, and a plurality of bolts 624 . And prepare. The horizontal member 61 according to this embodiment includes a pair of flanges 611 and a web 612 connecting the pair of flanges 611 . In addition, the "bolt" as used in this specification means a bolt and a nut.
 ブラケット621は、横架材61の一部をなす。ブラケット621は、柱の側面から水平面に沿って突出しており、柱に対して固定されている。梁本体622は、横架材61の主体を構成する。梁本体622は、一直線に沿って形成されている。梁本体622の長手方向の両端部の各々は、ブラケット621の端部に接合される。ブラケット621の端部及び梁本体622の端部には、ボルト624を通すための複数の貫通穴が形成されている。 The bracket 621 forms part of the horizontal member 61. The bracket 621 protrudes along the horizontal plane from the side of the pillar and is fixed to the pillar. The beam main body 622 constitutes the main body of the horizontal member 61 . The beam body 622 is formed along a straight line. Each of the longitudinal ends of the beam body 622 is joined to the end of the bracket 621 . A plurality of through holes for passing bolts 624 are formed in the end of the bracket 621 and the end of the beam body 622 .
 連結板623は、ブラケット621の端部と梁本体622の端部に跨るようにして取り付けられる。連結板623は、長手方向の中央から一方の端部側の領域にブラケット621の端部が固定され、他方の端部側の領域に梁本体622の端部が固定される。連結板623には複数の貫通穴が形成されている。ブラケット621の端部と連結板623の一端部、及び梁本体622の端部と連結板623の他端部は、ボルト624によって固定されている。連結板623は、横架材61のフランジ611と、ウェブ612との少なくとも一方(ここでは、両方)に沿って配置されている。 The connecting plate 623 is attached so as to straddle the end of the bracket 621 and the end of the beam body 622 . The connecting plate 623 has an end portion of the bracket 621 fixed to one end side region from the center in the longitudinal direction, and an end portion of the beam body 622 fixed to the other end side region. A plurality of through holes are formed in the connecting plate 623 . An end of the bracket 621 and one end of the connecting plate 623 , and an end of the beam body 622 and the other end of the connecting plate 623 are fixed by bolts 624 . The connecting plate 623 is arranged along at least one (here, both) of the flange 611 of the horizontal member 61 and the web 612 .
 ボルト624は、複数の部材の重なり合う部分を締結し、これにより両部材を固定する。本実施形態に係るボルト624は、高力ボルトであるが、本発明では、他の鋼材によって形成されたボルトであってもよい。高力ボルトとしては、例えば、トルシア形高力ボルト(高力TCボルト、SHTB)、高力六角ボルト、耐候性高力ボルト等が挙げられる。トルシア形高力ボルトは、ピンテールを有しており、所定の締め付けトルクが作用した際に、ピンテールが破断され締め付けが終了するボルトである。 The bolts 624 fasten the overlapping portions of the multiple members, thereby fixing both members. The bolt 624 according to this embodiment is a high-strength bolt, but in the present invention, it may be a bolt made of other steel material. Examples of high-strength bolts include Torsia-type high-strength bolts (high-strength TC bolts, SHTB), high-strength hexagonal bolts, weather-resistant high-strength bolts, and the like. A Torsia type high-strength bolt has a pintail, and when a predetermined tightening torque is applied, the pintail is broken and the tightening is completed.
 本実施形態では、接合部62が「要防水部Y1」である。高力ボルトは、水濡れした状態で締結されると、適切な締結力が得られない。このため、高力ボルトの締結前(2次締め前)に降雨する際には、雨水を遮り、接合部62を防水する必要がある。
 (2)雨よけ装置
In this embodiment, the joint portion 62 is the "waterproof portion Y1". A high-strength bolt cannot obtain an appropriate fastening force if it is fastened in a wet state. Therefore, when it rains before tightening the high-strength bolt (before secondary tightening), it is necessary to block rainwater and waterproof the joint 62 .
(2) Rain protection device
 雨よけ装置1は、要防水部Y1を覆って、雨水を遮る装置である。雨よけ装置1は、図2に示すように、筐体2と、防水シート32を有するシート部3と、連動機構4(図6)と、長尺体5(図5)と、を備える。
 (2.1)筐体
The rain protection device 1 is a device that covers the waterproof part Y1 to block rainwater. As shown in FIG. 2, the rain protection device 1 includes a housing 2, a sheet portion 3 having a waterproof sheet 32, an interlocking mechanism 4 (FIG. 6), and an elongated body 5 (FIG. 5).
(2.1) Housing
 筐体2は、防水シート32を納める箱状の部材である。筐体2内には防水シート32の長手方向の一端部が取り付けられており、図2に示すように、当該防水シート32が収納されると共に、収納された状態の防水シート32を、図1に示すように、筐体2内から引き出すことができる。筐体2の材質としては、特に制限はないが、例えば、金属、合成樹脂、FRP(Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics)、カーボン、木材等が挙げられる。筐体2は、図3に示すように、ベース部21と、天板部26と、一対の回転規制体27と、を備える。 The housing 2 is a box-shaped member that houses the waterproof sheet 32 . One end of the waterproof sheet 32 in the longitudinal direction is attached inside the housing 2, and as shown in FIG. can be pulled out from the housing 2 as shown in FIG. The material of the housing 2 is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include metal, synthetic resin, FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics), carbon, and wood. The housing 2 includes a base portion 21, a top plate portion 26, and a pair of rotation restricting bodies 27, as shown in FIG.
 ベース部21は、雨よけ装置1の土台となる部分であり、設置面X1に対して着脱可能に取り付けられる。ベース部21は、少なくとも、設置面X1に対向する面を有している。ベース部21は、底板22と、シート部3を支持する一対の側壁板23と、一対の補強板24と、を備える。 The base portion 21 is a base portion of the rain protection device 1, and is detachably attached to the installation surface X1. The base portion 21 has at least a surface facing the installation surface X1. The base portion 21 includes a bottom plate 22 , a pair of side wall plates 23 that support the seat portion 3 , and a pair of reinforcing plates 24 .
 ここで「設置面X1」とは、雨よけ装置1が設置される面を意味する。本実施形態に係る設置面X1は、図2に示すように、接合部62の上面(横架材61のフランジ611の上面に載った連結板623の上面)である。本実施形態に係る設置面X1は、複数のボルト624の先端部の列同士の間の平面部分で構成されている。設置面X1は、平面であることが好ましいが、ベース部21が設置できれば、例えば、凹凸面、曲面、段差面等であってもよい。 Here, the "installation surface X1" means the surface on which the rain protection device 1 is installed. The installation surface X1 according to the present embodiment is, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper surface of the joint portion 62 (the upper surface of the connecting plate 623 placed on the upper surface of the flange 611 of the horizontal member 61). The installation surface X<b>1 according to the present embodiment is composed of flat portions between rows of tip portions of the plurality of bolts 624 . The installation surface X1 is preferably a flat surface, but may be an uneven surface, a curved surface, a stepped surface, or the like, as long as the base portion 21 can be installed thereon.
 底板22は、設置面X1に対向する板である。底板22は、図3に示すように、平板であり、上方から見て(以下、平面視)略矩形状に形成されている。より詳しくは、底板22は、長細形状に形成されており、底板22の長手方向は、横架材61の長手方向に略並行となるように設置される。ここでいう「細長形状」は、平面視において長さ寸法が、幅寸法に対して2倍以上であることを意味するが、より好ましくは5倍以上、更に好ましくは9倍以上である。ただし、本発明では、底板22は細長形状でなくてもよく、例えば、正方形であってもよいし、楕円形であってもよいし、円形状であってもよい。 The bottom plate 22 is a plate facing the installation surface X1. As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom plate 22 is a flat plate and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above (hereinafter referred to as a plan view). More specifically, the bottom plate 22 is formed in an elongated shape, and is installed such that the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate 22 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the horizontal member 61 . The term "elongated shape" as used herein means that the length dimension is at least twice the width dimension in plan view, more preferably at least 5 times, and still more preferably at least 9 times. However, in the present invention, the bottom plate 22 need not have an elongated shape, and may have, for example, a square shape, an elliptical shape, or a circular shape.
 側壁板23は、底板22から立ち上げられて、シート部3のシャフト31を支持する。側壁板23は、底板22の長手方向の両端から上方向に突出しており、一対の側壁板23同士は互いに対向する。各側壁板23には、一対の貫通穴231が形成されている。対向する貫通穴231にはシャフト31が回転可能に架け渡される。シャフト31の回転軸は、底板22の長手方向に略平行である。また、隣り合うシャフト31の回転軸同士は、略平行で、かつ底板22の下面と略平行な仮想平面上に位置している。 The side wall plate 23 is raised from the bottom plate 22 and supports the shaft 31 of the seat portion 3 . The side wall plates 23 protrude upward from both ends of the bottom plate 22 in the longitudinal direction, and the pair of side wall plates 23 face each other. A pair of through holes 231 are formed in each side wall plate 23 . A shaft 31 is rotatably bridged between the opposing through holes 231 . The rotation axis of shaft 31 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of bottom plate 22 . Further, the rotation axes of the adjacent shafts 31 are substantially parallel to each other and positioned on a virtual plane substantially parallel to the lower surface of the bottom plate 22 .
 補強板24は、一対の側壁板23を連結し、これによって側壁板23を補強する板である。補強板24は、底板22の幅方向の両端縁に沿うように配置され、底板22の当該端縁から立ち上がっている。補強板24の各々には、回転規制体27が取り付けられている。回転規制体27については、後に詳述する。 The reinforcing plate 24 is a plate that connects the pair of side wall plates 23 and thereby reinforces the side wall plates 23 . The reinforcing plates 24 are arranged along both edges of the bottom plate 22 in the width direction and stand up from the edges of the bottom plate 22 . A rotation restricting body 27 is attached to each of the reinforcing plates 24 . The rotation restricting body 27 will be detailed later.
 ベース部21は、設置面X1に対して磁着可能な複数のマグネット部25を有する。マグネット部25は、ベース部21を設置面X1に磁着することで、ベース部21を設置面X1に対して取外し可能に取り付けることができる。複数のマグネット部25は、図4に示すように、ベース部21の長手方向に一定のピッチで配置され、かつ幅方向の中央に一つと、幅方向の両端部に二つとが、ベース部21の長手方向に交互に配置されている。各マグネット部25は、永久磁石であり、例えばネオジム磁石であるが、これに限らず、電磁石であってもよい。 The base portion 21 has a plurality of magnet portions 25 that can be magnetically attached to the installation surface X1. By magnetically attaching the base portion 21 to the installation surface X1, the magnet portion 25 can detachably attach the base portion 21 to the installation surface X1. As shown in FIG. 4 , the plurality of magnet portions 25 are arranged at a constant pitch in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 21 , one at the center in the width direction and two at both ends in the width direction. are arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction. Each magnet part 25 is a permanent magnet, for example, a neodymium magnet, but is not limited to this, and may be an electromagnet.
 天板部26は、筐体2内に収納された防水シート32を覆う。天板部26は、ベース部21に取り付けられており、より詳しくは、一対の側壁板23の上端に対し、ねじ止めにより取り付けられている。天板部26は、図3に示すように、底板22に略平行な天板本体261と、天板本体261の幅方向の端部に設けられた一対の庇262と、複数の滑り止め体264と、を備える。各庇262は、幅方向において先端にいくほど下方向にいくように、天板本体261に対して傾斜している。本実施形態では、天板本体261と一対の庇262とは、金属板で構成されており、プレス加工によって一体に形成されている。 The top plate part 26 covers the waterproof sheet 32 housed inside the housing 2 . The top plate portion 26 is attached to the base portion 21, and more specifically, is attached to the upper ends of the pair of side wall plates 23 by screwing. As shown in FIG. 3, the top plate portion 26 includes a top plate body 261 substantially parallel to the bottom plate 22, a pair of eaves 262 provided at the widthwise end of the top plate body 261, and a plurality of anti-slip bodies. 264 and Each eaves 262 is inclined with respect to the top plate main body 261 so as to extend downward toward the tip in the width direction. In this embodiment, the top plate main body 261 and the pair of eaves 262 are made of a metal plate and integrally formed by press working.
 庇262には、長尺体5を取り付けるための取付け穴263が形成されている。取付け穴263は、天板部26の長手方向に平行に延びた長穴状に形成されており、庇262を貫通している。雨よけ装置1は、設置面X1に対して、磁着によってベース部21が保持されており、一定の力で保持されているが、一定以上の力が加わると設置面X1から外れる可能性がある。このため、長尺体5を用いて、雨よけ装置1が落下しないように設置面X1上に保持される。 A mounting hole 263 for mounting the elongated body 5 is formed in the eaves 262 . The attachment hole 263 is formed in an elongated shape extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the top plate portion 26 and penetrates the eaves 262 . The rain protection device 1 has the base portion 21 held by magnetism with respect to the installation surface X1, and is held with a certain force. . Therefore, the elongated body 5 is used to hold the rain protection device 1 on the installation surface X1 so as not to fall.
 例えば、図5に示すように、横架材61の設置面X1上に雨よけ装置1を載せ、要防水部Y1を防水シート32で覆った状態で、長尺体5の長手方向の一端を一方の取付け穴263に接続し、長尺体5の他端を、横架材61の下方を通し、他方の取付け穴263に接続する。これによって、雨よけ装置1を設置面X1上に保持させ、設置面X1から脱落するのを妨げることができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the rain protection device 1 is placed on the installation surface X1 of the horizontal member 61, and the waterproof part Y1 is covered with the waterproof sheet 32. The other end of the long body 5 is passed under the horizontal member 61 and connected to the other mounting hole 263 . This makes it possible to hold the rain protection device 1 on the installation surface X1 and prevent it from falling off the installation surface X1.
 また、図3に示すように、庇262には、万が一、ベース部21が設置面X1から外れても、雨よけ装置1が落下するのを防ぐ脱落防止ワイヤ265が連結されている。脱落防止ワイヤ265は、長手方向の両端が輪状に形成されており、一端が庇262に接続され、他端が横架材61の任意の位置に接続される。これにより、雨よけ装置1が設置面X1から外れても、雨よけ装置1が落下するのを防ぐことができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the eaves 262 are connected to a fall prevention wire 265 that prevents the rain shelter device 1 from falling even if the base portion 21 is detached from the installation surface X1. The drop-off prevention wire 265 has looped ends at both ends in the longitudinal direction, one end is connected to the eaves 262 , and the other end is connected to an arbitrary position of the horizontal member 61 . As a result, even if the rain protection device 1 deviates from the installation surface X1, the rain protection device 1 can be prevented from falling.
 滑り止め体264は、天板本体261の上面に貼り付けられている。滑り止め体264は、天板部26の長手方向に延びた帯状に形成されている。滑り止め体264の表面は、天板本体261の上面よりも静止摩擦係数が大きくなっている。ここで、後述の「(2.2)シート部」で詳細に説明するが、防水シート32には、先端部に磁着部33が形成されている。このため、図2に示すように、防水シート32の磁着部33を天板本体261に磁着させた際、滑り止め体264は、磁着部33が天板本体261の上面に沿って滑るのを妨げる。 The non-slip body 264 is attached to the top surface of the top plate main body 261 . The non-slip body 264 is formed in a strip shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the top plate portion 26 . The surface of the non-slip body 264 has a larger coefficient of static friction than the upper surface of the top plate main body 261 . Here, as will be described later in detail in "(2.2) Sheet portion", the waterproof sheet 32 has a magnetically attached portion 33 formed at its tip. For this reason, as shown in FIG. prevent slipping.
 回転規制体27は、設置面X1上に取り付けられた筐体2が傾くことで、ベース部21が設置面X1から外れるのを妨げる部材である。回転規制体27は、図3に示すように、ベース部21の補強板24に取り付けられており、ベース部21における防水シート32が引き出される側の端(すなわち、ベース部21の幅方向の端)から突出している。回転規制体27がベース部21に設けられることで、設置面X1に対してベース部21が傾こうとしても、回転規制体27が設置面X1に当たり、ベース部21が設置面X1から外れるのを防ぐことができる。したがって、例えば、防水シート32を筐体2から引き出す際、防水シート32から筐体2に対して加わる力によって、筐体2が倒れるのを防ぐことができる。 The rotation restricting body 27 is a member that prevents the base portion 21 from coming off the installation surface X1 due to the inclination of the housing 2 mounted on the installation surface X1. As shown in FIG. 3, the rotation restricting body 27 is attached to the reinforcing plate 24 of the base portion 21, and is attached to the end of the base portion 21 from which the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out (that is, the widthwise end of the base portion 21). ). Since the rotation restricting body 27 is provided on the base part 21, even if the base part 21 is inclined with respect to the installation surface X1, the rotation restricting body 27 hits the installation surface X1, preventing the base part 21 from coming off the installation surface X1. can be prevented. Therefore, for example, when the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out from the housing 2 , it is possible to prevent the housing 2 from falling down due to the force applied from the waterproof sheet 32 to the housing 2 .
 回転規制体27は、本実施形態では、略L字状に形成されている。ただし、本発明では、回転規制体27は、ベース部21の幅方向の端から突き出ていればよく、L字状のほか、例えば、T字状、V字状、Y字状等に形成されてもよい。
 (2.2)シート部
The rotation restricting body 27 is formed in a substantially L shape in this embodiment. However, in the present invention, the rotation restricting body 27 only needs to protrude from the end of the base portion 21 in the width direction, and may be formed in, for example, a T-shape, a V-shape, a Y-shape, etc., in addition to the L-shape. may
(2.2) Seat
 シート部3は、要防水部Y1を覆って雨水を遮る。シート部3は、一対の側壁板23によって支持される。シート部3は、図3に示すように、複数(ここでは二つ)のシャフト31と、複数(ここでは二つ)の防水シート32と、各防水シート32に取り付けられた複数の磁着部33と、を備える。 The sheet part 3 covers the waterproof part Y1 to block rainwater. The seat portion 3 is supported by a pair of side wall plates 23 . As shown in FIG. 3, the sheet portion 3 includes a plurality of (here, two) shafts 31, a plurality (here, two) of waterproof sheets 32, and a plurality of magnetized portions attached to each of the waterproof sheets 32. 33 and.
 シャフト31は、ベース部21の一対の側壁板23に対して回転可能に支持される。シャフト31の回転軸は、ベース部21の長手方向に略平行であり、対向する貫通穴231の一対の中心を通る。シャフト31は、貫通穴231に直接的に支持されているが、例えば、ベアリングを介して支持されてもよい。 The shaft 31 is rotatably supported by the pair of side wall plates 23 of the base portion 21 . The rotation axis of the shaft 31 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the base portion 21 and passes through the centers of the pair of opposing through holes 231 . The shaft 31 is directly supported by the through hole 231, but may be supported via bearings, for example.
 シャフト31には一対の鍔部311が固定されている。鍔部311は、シャフト31の回転軸方向において、防水シート32の両側に配置されている。鍔部311によれば、防水シート32が巻き回される際に、防水シート32がシャフト31の回転軸方向にずれるのを防ぐことができる。 A pair of flanges 311 are fixed to the shaft 31 . The flanges 311 are arranged on both sides of the waterproof sheet 32 in the rotation axis direction of the shaft 31 . The collar portion 311 can prevent the waterproof sheet 32 from shifting in the rotation axis direction of the shaft 31 when the waterproof sheet 32 is wound.
 また、シャフト31には、シャフト31を、回転軸を中心に回転させる操作ハンドル34が設けられる。本実施形態に係る一対のシャフト31は、後述の連動機構4によって、一方のシャフト31と他方のシャフト31とが連動する。このため、操作ハンドル34は、一対のシャフト31のうちの一方のシャフト31にのみ設けられている。連動機構4を有さない場合には、一対のシャフト31の各々に操作ハンドル34が設けられてもよい。 Further, the shaft 31 is provided with an operation handle 34 for rotating the shaft 31 around the rotation axis. In the pair of shafts 31 according to this embodiment, one shaft 31 and the other shaft 31 are interlocked by an interlocking mechanism 4 described later. Therefore, the operating handle 34 is provided only on one shaft 31 of the pair of shafts 31 . If the interlocking mechanism 4 is not provided, each of the pair of shafts 31 may be provided with an operating handle 34 .
 操作ハンドル34は、シャフト31の回転軸に直交する方向に延びた棒状に形成されている。操作ハンドル34は、長手方向の一端が扁平に潰されて抜け止め加工されている。ただし、操作ハンドル34としては、棒状に形成されてなくてもよく、例えば、シャフト31の端部に取り付けられたゴム等からなるグリップ、シャフト31の端部をローレット加工等の凹凸加工がされた滑り止め部、又はクランクハンドル等で構成されてもよい。 The operating handle 34 is shaped like a rod extending in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the shaft 31 . One longitudinal end of the operating handle 34 is flattened to prevent it from coming off. However, the operation handle 34 does not have to be shaped like a bar. It may be composed of a non-slip portion, a crank handle, or the like.
 防水シート32は、要防水部Y1を覆うシート材である。防水シート32は、長手方向の一端がシャフト31に固定されている。したがって、シャフト31が一方向に回転すると、防水シート32はシャフト31によって巻き上げられる。また、シャフト31が他方向に回転すると、防水シート32は、シャフト31から繰り出される。 The waterproof sheet 32 is a sheet material that covers the waterproof portion Y1. One longitudinal end of the waterproof sheet 32 is fixed to the shaft 31 . Therefore, the waterproof sheet 32 is rolled up by the shaft 31 when the shaft 31 rotates in one direction. Also, when the shaft 31 rotates in the other direction, the waterproof sheet 32 is drawn out from the shaft 31 .
 防水シート32は、防水性及び柔軟性を有している。防水シート32としては、特に制限はないが、例えば、加硫ゴム系シート、非加硫ゴム系シート、塩化ビニル樹脂系シート、エチレン酢酸ビニル樹脂系シート、熱可塑性エラストマ系シート、ポリエチレン樹脂系シート、防水紙等が挙げられる。また、防水シート32は、布又は織物に対し、塩化ビニル樹脂系シートを積層したターポリン等の複合シートであってもよい。 The waterproof sheet 32 has waterproofness and flexibility. The waterproof sheet 32 is not particularly limited, but for example, a vulcanized rubber sheet, a non-vulcanized rubber sheet, a vinyl chloride resin sheet, an ethylene vinyl acetate resin sheet, a thermoplastic elastomer sheet, and a polyethylene resin sheet. , waterproof paper, and the like. Moreover, the waterproof sheet 32 may be a composite sheet such as a tarpaulin in which a vinyl chloride resin sheet is laminated on cloth or fabric.
 防水シート32は、シャフト31に巻き回された状態で、筐体2に収納される。防水シート32の先端部は、筐体2のスリット状の開口から引き出されている。筐体2のスリット状の開口は、補強板24の上端と天板部26の庇262の先端との間で形成されている。 The waterproof sheet 32 is stored in the housing 2 while being wound around the shaft 31 . The tip of the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out from the slit-shaped opening of the housing 2 . A slit-shaped opening of the housing 2 is formed between the upper end of the reinforcing plate 24 and the tip of the eaves 262 of the top plate portion 26 .
 磁着部33は、磁性体によって構成されている。磁着部33は、防水シート32の長手方向において、シャフト31に固定された側の端部とは反対側の端部(つまり先端部)に設けられる。本実施形態に係る磁着部33は、磁気を帯びており、磁力によって、横架材61に対して保持させることができるし、また、例えば横架材61の下方で、磁着部33同士を保持させることができる。 The magnetized portion 33 is made of a magnetic material. The magnetically-attached portion 33 is provided at an end (that is, a leading end) of the waterproof sheet 32 opposite to the end fixed to the shaft 31 in the longitudinal direction. The magnetically-attached portions 33 according to the present embodiment are magnetized and can be held by the horizontal member 61 by magnetic force. can be retained.
 磁着部33は、防水シート32の長手方向に直交する方向(幅方向)の全長にわたって形成されている。これによって、図1に示すように、磁着部33を横架材61に磁着させることで、風等によって防水シート32が捲れ上がることを抑制することができ、適切に雨水を遮ることができる。また、防水シート32を筐体2から引き出す際、磁着部33を掴んで防水シート32を引き出しても、防水シート32の幅方向に均等な力で引き出すことができる。ただし、磁着部33は、防水シート32の幅方向の全長にわたって連続している必要はなく、断続的に設けられてもよいし、幅方向の中央と両端とに部分的に設けられてもよい。 The magnetized portion 33 is formed over the entire length of the waterproof sheet 32 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (width direction). As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, by magnetically attaching the magnetically attached portion 33 to the horizontal member 61, it is possible to suppress the waterproof sheet 32 from being turned up by wind or the like, and to appropriately block rainwater. can. Further, when pulling out the waterproof sheet 32 from the housing 2, even if the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out by grasping the magnetized portion 33, the waterproof sheet 32 can be pulled out with a uniform force in the width direction. However, the magnetized portions 33 do not have to be continuous over the entire length of the waterproof sheet 32 in the width direction, and may be intermittently provided, or may be partially provided at the center and both ends in the width direction. good.
 二つの防水シート32は、筐体2に対し、筐体2の幅方向の互いに反対方向に沿って引き出される。このため、図1に示すように、横架材61の長手方向に対し、筐体2の長手方向を沿わせるようにしてベース部21を設置すると、二つの防水シート32によって、横架材61の幅方向の両側にある要防水部Y1を覆うことができる。この二つの防水シート32は独立して引き出し可能であってもよいが、本実施形態では、一方の防水シート32を引き出すと、これに連動して、他方の防水シート32も引き出されるような連動機構4を有している。
 (2.3)連動機構
The two waterproof sheets 32 are pulled out along the opposite directions in the width direction of the housing 2 with respect to the housing 2 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, when the base portion 21 is installed so that the longitudinal direction of the housing 2 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the horizontal member 61, the horizontal member 61 is separated from the horizontal member 61 by the two waterproof sheets 32. It is possible to cover the waterproof portions Y1 on both sides in the width direction. These two waterproof sheets 32 may be able to be pulled out independently, but in this embodiment, when one waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out, the other waterproof sheet 32 is also pulled out in conjunction with this. It has a mechanism 4 .
(2.3) Interlocking mechanism
 本実施形態に係る雨よけ装置1は、複数のシャフト31に対して、一対一で、防水シート32が取り付けられている。連動機構4は、シャフト31の長手方向に直交する方向に並ぶ複数のシャフト31が、互いに反対方向に回転するように連動させる。連動機構4は、図3に示すように、シャフト31に固定された一対の歯車41で構成されている。 In the rain protection device 1 according to this embodiment, the waterproof sheets 32 are attached to the plurality of shafts 31 one-to-one. The interlocking mechanism 4 interlocks a plurality of shafts 31 arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the shafts 31 so as to rotate in directions opposite to each other. The interlocking mechanism 4 is composed of a pair of gears 41 fixed to a shaft 31, as shown in FIG.
 一対の歯車41は、図6に示すように、直接的に噛み合っている。したがって、操作ハンドル34が取り付けられたシャフト31が第一方向R1に回転すると、図7に示すように、当該シャフト31に取り付けられている防水シート32が繰り出される。このとき、当該シャフト31の歯車41に噛み合う歯車41が回転し、隣接するシャフト31(操作ハンドル34を有さないシャフト31)が第二方向R2に回転する。すると、他方のシャフト31に取り付けられている防水シート32が繰り出される。ここでいう「第一方向R1」と「第二方向R2」は、シャフト31の回転軸を中心とした回転方向において互いに反対方向を向く。 The pair of gears 41 are in direct mesh with each other, as shown in FIG. Therefore, when the shaft 31 to which the operating handle 34 is attached rotates in the first direction R1, the waterproof sheet 32 attached to the shaft 31 is extended as shown in FIG. At this time, the gear 41 meshing with the gear 41 of the shaft 31 rotates, and the adjacent shaft 31 (the shaft 31 without the operation handle 34) rotates in the second direction R2. Then, the waterproof sheet 32 attached to the other shaft 31 is drawn out. The “first direction R<b>1 ” and the “second direction R<b>2 ” here are opposite to each other in the direction of rotation about the rotation axis of the shaft 31 .
 また、防水シート32が繰り出された状態で、操作ハンドル34を操作して、操作ハンドル34が取り付けられたシャフト31が第二方向R2に回転すると、当該シャフト31に取り付けられている防水シート32が巻き上げられる。このとき、当該シャフト31に連動して隣接するシャフト31が第一方向R1に回転し、防水シート32が巻き上げられる。
 (2.4)長尺体
Further, when the operating handle 34 is operated in the state in which the waterproof sheet 32 is extended, and the shaft 31 to which the operating handle 34 is attached is rotated in the second direction R2, the waterproof sheet 32 attached to the shaft 31 is rotated. be rolled up. At this time, the adjacent shaft 31 rotates in the first direction R1 in conjunction with the shaft 31, and the waterproof sheet 32 is rolled up.
(2.4) Elongated body
 長尺体5は、図5に示すように、筐体2に形成された取付け穴263に対し、取外し可能に取り付けられて、雨よけ装置1が設置面X1から脱落しないように保持させることができる。長尺体5は、横架材61の周囲を回すことができるような長尺状に形成されている。長尺体5としては、例えば、ゴム、ワイヤ、チェーン、紐、帯等が挙げられる。本実施形態に係る長尺体5は、長尺状でかつ弾性的に変形可能なゴムバンドで構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the elongated body 5 is detachably attached to an attachment hole 263 formed in the housing 2 so that the rain protection device 1 can be held so as not to fall off the installation surface X1. . The elongated body 5 is formed in an elongated shape so that it can be rotated around the horizontal member 61 . Examples of the elongated body 5 include rubber, wire, chain, string, belt, and the like. The elongated body 5 according to the present embodiment is composed of an elongated and elastically deformable rubber band.
 取付け穴263が天板部26に形成されているため、要防水部Y1を防水シート32で覆った状態で、長尺体5の長手方向の一端を一方の取付け穴263に取り付け、長尺体5の他端を、横架材61の下方を通し、他方の取付け穴263に取り付けることができる。したがって、要防水部Y1を防水シート32で覆ったままで、雨よけ装置1が設置面X1から脱落するのを防ぐことができる。また、防水シート32を収納した状態の雨よけ装置1を、設置面X1に設置した状態で、保持させることもできる。
 <変形例>
Since the mounting holes 263 are formed in the top plate portion 26, one longitudinal end of the elongated body 5 is mounted in one of the mounting holes 263 while the waterproof portion Y1 is covered with the waterproof sheet 32. 5 can be passed under the horizontal member 61 and attached to the other attachment hole 263 . Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rain protection device 1 from falling off from the installation surface X1 while the waterproof part Y1 is covered with the waterproof sheet 32. - 特許庁Also, the rain protection device 1 with the waterproof sheet 32 housed can be held while being installed on the installation surface X1.
<Modification>
 上記実施形態は、本発明の様々な実施形態の一つに過ぎない。実施形態は、本発明の目的を達成できれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。以下、実施形態の変形例を列挙する。以下に説明する変形例は、適宜組み合わせて適用可能である。 The above embodiment is just one of various embodiments of the present invention. The embodiment can be modified in various ways according to the design etc., as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. Modifications of the embodiment are listed below. Modifications described below can be applied in combination as appropriate.
 上記実施形態に係る設置面X1は、構造物6上の水平面であったが、例えば、鉛直面であってもよい。また、設置面X1は、構造物6上になくてもよく、構造物6に隣接する部材にある面を設置面X1としてもよい。 Although the installation surface X1 according to the above embodiment was a horizontal surface on the structure 6, it may be a vertical surface, for example. Moreover, the installation surface X1 does not have to be on the structure 6, and a surface on a member adjacent to the structure 6 may be used as the installation surface X1.
 上記実施形態に係る横架材61は、H形鋼であるが、例えば、I形鋼、T形鋼、山形鋼、溝形鋼、角形鋼等の形鋼であってもよいし、テクノストラクチャー(登録商標)等の複合材であってもよい。また、木材からなる構造材であってもよい。 The horizontal member 61 according to the above embodiment is H-shaped steel, but may be shaped steel such as I-shaped steel, T-shaped steel, angle steel, channel steel, square steel, etc. A composite material such as (registered trademark) may be used. Moreover, a structural material made of wood may be used.
 上記実施形態に係るベース部21は、マグネット部25によって、設置面X1に対して取外し可能に取り付けられたが、本発明ではこれに制限されず、例えば、万力、押しボルト等の挟持具、ねじ止め、ワイヤーによる巻き付け、回転レバー等を用いて構造物6に引っ掛けて取り付けられてもよい。 The base portion 21 according to the above-described embodiment is detachably attached to the installation surface X1 by the magnet portion 25, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be attached to the structure 6 by screwing it, winding it with a wire, using a rotating lever, or the like.
 上記実施形態に係る長尺体5および落下防止ワイヤは、庇262に接続されたが、庇262でなくてもよく、例えば、ベース部21に接続されてもよいし、側壁板23に接続されてもよい。 Although the elongated body 5 and the fall prevention wire according to the above embodiment are connected to the eaves 262, they may not be the eaves 262. For example, they may be connected to the base portion 21 or the side wall plate 23. may
 上記実施形態に係る磁着部33は、両方が磁性を帯びていたが、例えば、二つのうちの一方が磁気を有し、他方が磁性体によって構成されてもよい。これにより、横架材61の下方で、磁着部33同士を接続してもよい。 Although both of the magnetized portions 33 according to the above embodiment are magnetized, for example, one of the two may be magnetized and the other may be made of a magnetic material. Thereby, the magnetized portions 33 may be connected to each other below the horizontal member 61 .
 上記実施形態に係るシート部3は、一対のシャフト31が、シャフト31の回転軸に直交する方向に並ぶように配置されたが、本発明では、複数のシャフト31が一直線上に並ぶように配置されてもよい。 In the seat portion 3 according to the above-described embodiment, the pair of shafts 31 are arranged so as to be aligned in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the shafts 31, but in the present invention, the plurality of shafts 31 are arranged so as to be aligned in a straight line. may be
 本明細書にて、「略平行」、又は「略直交」のように「略」を伴った表現が、用いられる場合がある。例えば、「略平行」とは、実質的に「平行」であることを意味し、厳密に「平行」な状態だけでなく、数度程度の誤差を含む意味である。他の「略」を伴った表現についても同様である。 In this specification, expressions with "substantially" such as "substantially parallel" or "substantially orthogonal" may be used. For example, "substantially parallel" means substantially "parallel", and includes not only a strictly "parallel" state but also an error of several degrees. The same applies to expressions with other "abbreviations".
 また、本明細書において「前端部」及び「前端」などのように、「…部」の有無で区別した表現が用いられている。例えば、「前端部」とは、「前端」を含む一定の範囲を持つ部分を意味する。他の「…部」を伴った表現についても同様である。
 <まとめ>
Also, in this specification, expressions such as "front end" and "front end" are used to distinguish between the presence or absence of "... portion". For example, "front end" means a portion having a certain range that includes the "front end". The same applies to other expressions with "... part".
<Summary>
 以上説明したように、第1の態様に係る雨よけ装置1は、構造物6の要防水部Y1に使用される雨よけ装置1である。雨よけ装置1は、設置面X1に対して着脱可能に取り付けられるベース部21と、ベース部21に支持され、要防水部Y1を覆って雨水を遮るシート部3と、を備える。シート部3は、ベース部21に対して回転可能に支持されたシャフト31と、シャフト31に対し、長手方向の一端が固定されかつ巻き回し可能な防水シート32と、を有する。 As described above, the rain protection device 1 according to the first aspect is the rain protection device 1 used for the waterproof portion Y1 of the structure 6. The rain protection device 1 includes a base portion 21 detachably attached to an installation surface X1, and a sheet portion 3 supported by the base portion 21 and covering the waterproof portion Y1 to block rainwater. The sheet portion 3 has a shaft 31 rotatably supported with respect to the base portion 21 and a waterproof sheet 32 fixed at one end in the longitudinal direction to the shaft 31 and capable of being wound.
 この態様によれば、シャフト31に巻き回された防水シート32を引き出して、防水シート32で要防水部Y1を覆うことができるため、簡単な作業で、要防水部Y1に雨水が掛かるのを防ぐことができる。また、この態様における雨よけ装置1は、柱の周りだけでなく、構造物6の任意の位置に設置することができる。さらに、未使用時には、防水シート32をシャフト31に巻き回して収納することができるため、収納した際のスペースを小さくできる。この結果、本実施形態に係る雨よけ装置1は、柱の周りだけでなく、その他の箇所に対しても設置できる上に、防水シート32を収納した際のスペースを削減できると共に防水シート32を広げる際にも容易に広げることができる。 According to this aspect, since the waterproof sheet 32 wound around the shaft 31 can be pulled out and the waterproof sheet 32 can be used to cover the waterproof section Y1, it is possible to prevent rainwater from splashing on the waterproof section Y1 with a simple operation. can be prevented. Moreover, the rain protection device 1 in this aspect can be installed at any position of the structure 6, not only around the pillar. Furthermore, when not in use, the waterproof sheet 32 can be wound around the shaft 31 and stored, so that the storage space can be reduced. As a result, the rain protection device 1 according to this embodiment can be installed not only around the pillar but also in other places, and the space when the waterproof sheet 32 is stored can be reduced and the waterproof sheet 32 can be expanded. It can be spread easily.
 第2の態様に係る雨よけ装置1では、第1の態様において、ベース部21に対し、複数のシート部3が取り付けられている。 In the rain shelter device 1 according to the second aspect, a plurality of seat portions 3 are attached to the base portion 21 in the first aspect.
 この態様によれば、例えば、複数の要防水部Y1に対し、一つの雨よけ装置1で対応することができる。 According to this aspect, for example, one rain protection device 1 can be used for a plurality of waterproof parts Y1.
 第3の態様に係る雨よけ装置1では、第2の態様において、複数のシート部3の各々のシャフト31は、互いに平行でかつシャフト31の長手方向に直交する方向に並ぶように配置されている。 In the rain shelter device 1 according to the third aspect, in the second aspect, the shafts 31 of the plurality of seat portions 3 are arranged so as to be parallel to each other and aligned in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shafts 31. .
 この態様によれば、横架材61の幅方向の両側に対し、別々の防水シート32で覆うことができ、作業性が向上する。 According to this aspect, both sides in the width direction of the horizontal member 61 can be covered with separate waterproof sheets 32, improving workability.
 第4の態様に係る雨よけ装置1では、第3の態様において、複数のシャフト31を互いに反対方向に回転するように連動させる連動機構4を更に備える。 The rain protection device 1 according to the fourth aspect further includes an interlocking mechanism 4 that interlocks the plurality of shafts 31 so as to rotate in opposite directions in the third aspect.
 この態様によれば、一方のシャフト31を回転することで、他方のシャフト31も回転させることができるため、防水シート32の繰り出しと巻き上げとを容易に行うことができる。 According to this aspect, by rotating one shaft 31, the other shaft 31 can also be rotated, so that the waterproof sheet 32 can be easily extended and rolled up.
 第5の態様に係る雨よけ装置1では、第1~4のいずれか1つの態様において、シャフト31を、回転軸を中心に回転させる操作ハンドル34を更に備える。 The rain protection device 1 according to the fifth aspect, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, further comprises an operation handle 34 for rotating the shaft 31 around the rotation axis.
 この態様によれば、作業者はシャフト31の回転を行いやすく、防水シート32の繰り出しと巻き上げとを容易に行うことができる。 According to this aspect, the operator can easily rotate the shaft 31 and easily pay out and roll up the waterproof sheet 32 .
 第6の態様に係る雨よけ装置1では、第1~5のいずれか1つの態様において、防水シート32は長手方向の先端部に形成された磁着部33を有する。 In the rain protection device 1 according to the sixth aspect, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the waterproof sheet 32 has a magnetically attached portion 33 formed at the tip in the longitudinal direction.
 この態様によれば、防水シート32の先端部を他の部分に保持させることができる。これにより、防水シート32で要防水部Y1を覆った状態で保持したり、防水シート32を収納した状態で先端部を筐体2の一部に保持したりすることができる。 According to this aspect, the tip of the waterproof sheet 32 can be held by another portion. As a result, it is possible to hold the waterproof portion Y1 covered with the waterproof sheet 32, or to hold the tip portion in a part of the housing 2 while the waterproof sheet 32 is stored.
 第7の態様に係る雨よけ装置1では、第1~6のいずれか1つの態様において、ベース部21に取り付けられ、シャフト31に巻き回された状態の防水シート32を覆う天板部26を更に備える。 In the rain shelter device 1 according to the seventh aspect, in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the top plate portion 26 attached to the base portion 21 and covering the waterproof sheet 32 wound around the shaft 31 is further provided. Prepare.
 この態様によれば、防水シート32を使用しないときに、防水シート32を保護することができる。 According to this aspect, the waterproof sheet 32 can be protected when the waterproof sheet 32 is not used.
 第8の態様に係る雨よけ装置1では、第6の態様において、天板部26は、磁着部33が磁着可能な金属板からなる天板本体261と、天板本体261の上面に取り付けられ、磁着部33が滑るのを妨げる滑り止め体264と、を有する。 In the rain protection device 1 according to the eighth aspect, in the sixth aspect, the top plate portion 26 is attached to the top surface of the top plate body 261 made of a metal plate to which the magnetic attachment portion 33 can be magnetically attached. and an anti-slip body 264 that prevents the magnetically attracted portion 33 from slipping.
 この態様によれば、防水シート32の磁着部33を天板部26に磁着させた際に、天板部26の上面を滑って外れるのを防ぐことができる。 According to this aspect, when the magnetic attachment part 33 of the waterproof sheet 32 is magnetically attached to the top plate part 26, it can be prevented from slipping off the top surface of the top plate part 26.
 第9の態様に係る雨よけ装置1では、第7又は第8の態様において、天板部26は取付け穴263を有する。雨よけ装置1は、取付け穴263に取り付けられ、要防水部Y1を覆った状態の防水シート32の上から要防水部Y1に対して巻き付け可能な長尺体5を更に備える。 In the rain shelter device 1 according to the ninth aspect, the top plate portion 26 has mounting holes 263 in the seventh or eighth aspect. The rain protection device 1 further includes a long body 5 which is attached to the mounting hole 263 and can be wound around the waterproof part Y1 from above the waterproof sheet 32 covering the waterproof part Y1.
 この態様によれば、防水シート32で要防水部Y1を覆った状態で、雨よけ装置1が設置面X1から外れるのを防ぐことができる。 According to this aspect, it is possible to prevent the rain protection device 1 from coming off the installation surface X1 in a state where the waterproof part Y1 is covered with the waterproof sheet 32.
 第10の態様に係る雨よけ装置1では、第1~9のいずれか1つの態様において、ベース部21は、設置面X1に対して磁着可能なマグネット部25を有する。 In the rain protection device 1 according to the tenth aspect, in any one of the first to ninth aspects, the base portion 21 has a magnet portion 25 that can be magnetically attached to the installation surface X1.
 この態様によれば、設置面X1に対するベース部21の取外し及び取付けを容易に行うことができる。 According to this aspect, it is possible to easily remove and attach the base portion 21 to the installation surface X1.
 第11の態様に係る雨よけ装置1では、第1~10のいずれか1つの態様において、ベース部21における防水シート32が引き出される側の端よりも突出し、防水シート32から加わる力によってベース部21が設置面X1から外れるのを妨げる回転規制体27を更に備える。 In the rain protection device 1 according to the eleventh aspect, in any one of the first to tenth aspects, the waterproof sheet 32 in the base portion 21 protrudes from the end on the side where the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out, and the force applied from the waterproof sheet 32 causes the base portion 21 to move. is further provided with a rotation restricting body 27 that prevents the deviating from the installation surface X1.
 この態様によれば、防水シート32を引き出した際、ベース部21が設置面X1から外れるのを防ぐことができる。 According to this aspect, when the waterproof sheet 32 is pulled out, it is possible to prevent the base portion 21 from coming off the installation surface X1.
 1    雨よけ装置
 21   ベース部
 25   マグネット部
 26   天板部
 263  取付け穴
 264  滑り止め体
 27   回転規制体
 3    シート部
 31   シャフト
 32   防水シート
 33   磁着部
 34   操作ハンドル
 4    連動機構
 5    長尺体
 6    構造物
 Y1   要防水部
 X1   設置面
1 rain protection device 21 base portion 25 magnet portion 26 top plate portion 263 mounting hole 264 non-slip body 27 rotation restricting body 3 seat portion 31 shaft 32 waterproof sheet 33 magnetized portion 34 operating handle 4 interlocking mechanism 5 long body 6 structure Y1 Waterproof part X1 installation surface

Claims (11)

  1.  構造物の要防水部に使用される雨よけ装置であって、
     設置面に対して着脱可能に取り付けられるベース部と、
     前記ベース部に支持され、前記要防水部を覆って雨水を遮るシート部と、
    を備え、
     前記シート部は、
      前記ベース部に対して回転可能に支持されたシャフトと、
      前記シャフトに対し、長手方向の一端が固定されかつ巻き回し可能な防水シートと、を有する、
    雨よけ装置。
    A rain protection device used for a waterproof part of a structure,
    a base detachably attached to an installation surface;
    a sheet portion that is supported by the base portion and covers the waterproof portion to block rainwater;
    with
    The seat portion is
    a shaft rotatably supported with respect to the base;
    a waterproof sheet fixed at one end in the longitudinal direction to the shaft and capable of being wound;
    rain protection device.
  2.  前記ベース部に対し、複数の前記シート部が取り付けられている、
    請求項1記載の雨よけ装置。
    A plurality of the seat portions are attached to the base portion,
    A rain shelter device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記複数のシート部の各々のシャフトは、互いに平行でかつ前記シャフトの長手方向に直交する方向に並ぶように配置されている、
    請求項2記載の雨よけ装置。
    The shafts of each of the plurality of seat portions are arranged so as to be parallel to each other and aligned in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the shafts.
    A rain shelter device according to claim 2.
  4.  前記複数のシャフトを互いに反対方向に回転するように連動させる連動機構を更に備える、
    請求項3記載の雨よけ装置。
    further comprising an interlocking mechanism that interlocks the plurality of shafts so as to rotate in opposite directions;
    A rain shelter device according to claim 3.
  5.  前記シャフトを回転軸を中心に回転させる操作ハンドルを更に備える、
    請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の雨よけ装置。
    further comprising an operation handle for rotating the shaft around a rotation axis;
    Rain protection device according to any one of claims 1-4.
  6.  前記防水シートは長手方向の先端部に形成された磁着部を有する、
    請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の雨よけ装置。
    The waterproof sheet has a magnetic attachment part formed at the tip in the longitudinal direction,
    Rain shelter device according to any one of claims 1-5.
  7.  前記ベース部に取り付けられ、前記シャフトに巻き回された状態の前記防水シートを覆う天板部を更に備える、
    請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の雨よけ装置。
    Further comprising a top plate portion attached to the base portion and covering the waterproof sheet wound around the shaft,
    Rain shelter device according to any one of claims 1-6.
  8.  前記天板部は、
      前記磁着部が磁着可能な金属板からなる天板本体と、
      前記天板本体の上面に取り付けられ、前記磁着部が滑るのを妨げる滑り止め体と、を有する、
    請求項6を引用する請求項7に記載の雨よけ装置。
    The top plate portion
    a top plate main body made of a metal plate to which the magnetic attachment part can be magnetically attached;
    a non-slip body attached to the top surface of the top plate body and preventing the magnetic attachment portion from slipping;
    8. Rain shelter device according to claim 7, dependent on claim 6.
  9.  前記天板部は取付け穴を有し、
     前記雨よけ装置は、前記取付け穴に取り付けられ、前記要防水部を覆った状態の前記防水シートの上から前記要防水部に対して巻き付け可能な長尺体を更に備える、
    請求項7又は請求項8に記載の雨よけ装置。
    The top plate portion has a mounting hole,
    The rain protection device further comprises a long body attached to the mounting hole and capable of being wrapped around the waterproof part from above the waterproof sheet covering the waterproof part.
    The rain protection device according to claim 7 or claim 8.
  10.  前記ベース部は、前記設置面に対して磁着可能なマグネット部を有する、
    請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の雨よけ装置。
    The base portion has a magnet portion that can be magnetically attached to the installation surface,
    Rain shelter device according to any one of claims 1-9.
  11.  前記ベース部における前記防水シートが引き出される側の端よりも突出し、前記防水シートから加わる力によって前記ベース部が前記設置面から外れるのを妨げる回転規制体を更に備える、
    請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の雨よけ装置。
    Further comprising a rotation restricting body that protrudes from the end of the base portion on the side where the waterproof sheet is pulled out and prevents the base portion from coming off the installation surface due to a force applied from the waterproof sheet.
    Rain shelter device according to any one of claims 1-10.
PCT/JP2022/009568 2021-03-05 2022-03-04 Rain cover device WO2022186397A1 (en)

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JP2021-035576 2021-03-05

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06146610A (en) * 1992-11-17 1994-05-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Temporary flashing tool of building unit
JP2002206346A (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-07-26 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Rain curing device
JP5595691B2 (en) * 2009-08-20 2014-09-24 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Rain protection sheet
JP2019157506A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-19 フジモリ産業株式会社 Curing sheet

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6002370B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2016-10-05 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Rain guard and rain guard structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06146610A (en) * 1992-11-17 1994-05-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Temporary flashing tool of building unit
JP2002206346A (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-07-26 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Rain curing device
JP5595691B2 (en) * 2009-08-20 2014-09-24 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Rain protection sheet
JP2019157506A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-19 フジモリ産業株式会社 Curing sheet

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