WO2022186206A1 - Pedal, cleat, pedal system, and bicycle - Google Patents

Pedal, cleat, pedal system, and bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022186206A1
WO2022186206A1 PCT/JP2022/008623 JP2022008623W WO2022186206A1 WO 2022186206 A1 WO2022186206 A1 WO 2022186206A1 JP 2022008623 W JP2022008623 W JP 2022008623W WO 2022186206 A1 WO2022186206 A1 WO 2022186206A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pedal
cleat
engaging
rotation connection
engagement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/008623
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
善久 内田
Original Assignee
株式会社国際気象コンサルタント
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社国際気象コンサルタント filed Critical 株式会社国際気象コンサルタント
Priority to JP2023503866A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022186206A1/ja
Publication of WO2022186206A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022186206A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/14Shoes for cyclists
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/02Non-skid devices or attachments attached to the sole
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M3/00Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot
    • B62M3/08Pedals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to pedals, cleats, pedal systems and bicycles.
  • a bicycle in which cleats provided on shoes and pedals are connected (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the cleat and the pedal are connected by placing the shoe with the cleat on the pedal and stepping on the shoe in the thickness direction of the pedal, and rotating the cleat to connect the cleat and the pedal.
  • a pedal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a pedal detachable from a cleat, comprising: a pedal base portion; and a plurality of pedal rotation connecting portions that are provided on the pedal base portion and are removably engaged with the cleat in the circumferential direction about the rotation axis.
  • a plurality of pedal engaging portions are provided at positions connecting vertices of a polygon, and the rotation axis passes through an inner region of the polygon.
  • the cleats and pedals can be connected and disconnected quickly and easily.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a bicycle and pedals according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. It is an explanatory view showing a pedal system as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view showing the binding of Figure 2; 4 is a cross-sectional view showing how the binding and the cleat are connected with the cross section of the cleat facing the cross section taken along the line AA of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the binding and cleat of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing states of the outermost edge of the pedal engaging portion and the cleat engaging portion of FIG. 2 and the outermost circular arc locus;
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an enlarged pedal engaging portion of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing a pedal engaging portion of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view showing the binding and cleat of FIG. 5 brought closer together, (A) is an explanatory view showing the state before the binding and cleat engage, and (B) is the binding and cleat are engaged with each other. It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a pedal engaging part and a cleat engaging part.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a first variant of the pedal system of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the pedal system of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a sixth modification of the pedal system of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third variant of the pedal system of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a fourth variant of the pedal system of FIG. 4;
  • 6 is a perspective view of a fifth variant of the pedal system of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a sixth modification of the pedal system of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a seventh modification of the pedal system of FIG. 2; 6 is a perspective view showing an eighth variant of the pedal system of FIG. 5; FIG. FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing how the cleat and binding of FIG. 19 are connected; 6 is a perspective view showing a ninth variant of the pedal system of FIG. 5; FIG. FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing the pedal system of FIG. 21 as seen obliquely from below; 22A is a perspective view showing a state before engagement, and FIG. 22B is a perspective view showing an engagement state.
  • FIG. FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a modification of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion of FIG. 21; 6 is a perspective view showing a tenth variant of the pedal system of FIG. 5; FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing a modification of the pedal system of FIG. 25; FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing pedals and a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the pedal system 3.
  • the bicycle 1 comprises a bicycle body 2 and a pedal system 3 (shown in FIG. 2).
  • the bicycle main body 2 includes a frame portion 2a, a handlebar 2b, a front wheel 2c, a saddle 2d, a rear wheel 2e, a chain wheel 2f, a chain 2g, and a crank portion 2h.
  • the handle 2b is provided on the front side of the frame portion 2a.
  • a front wheel 2c is provided below the handle 2b on the front side of the frame portion 2a.
  • a saddle 2d is provided on the rear side of the frame portion 2a.
  • a rear wheel 2e is provided below the saddle 2d on the rear side of the frame portion 2a.
  • a chain wheel 2f is provided on the lower side of the frame portion 2a, and a chain 2g is hung over the chain wheel 2f and the rear wheel 2e.
  • the chain wheel 2f is provided with a crank portion 2h.
  • a pedal 10 is provided at the tip of the crank portion 2h.
  • the pedal system 3 comprises pedals 10 and cleats 50 .
  • the pedal 10 has a crank connecting shaft portion 30 and a binding 20 .
  • the crank connecting shaft portion 30 is rotatably attached to the tip of the crank portion 2h.
  • the binding 20 is attached to the crank connecting shaft portion 30 by a connecting portion (not shown).
  • the binding 20 and the cleat 50 are for the right foot and the cleat 50, and the directions in which the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53, which will be described later, are directed are different between one side and the other side of the circumferential direction S. As shown in FIG. However, since other main configurations are the same, the description will be made here for the right foot.
  • the binding 20 includes a pedal base portion 21, a pedal rotation connecting portion 22, and a pedal engaging portion 23, as shown in FIGS.
  • the pedal base portion 21 is made of metal such as iron, and is shaped like a disc.
  • the symbol P indicates the center point of the pedal base portion 21.
  • a pedal rotation connecting portion 22 is provided in the center of the pedal base portion 21 .
  • the pedal rotation connecting portion 22 includes a circular pedal concave portion 221 and a pedal rotation connecting magnet portion 222 .
  • the pedal recessed portion 221 is provided so as to be recessed in a columnar shape in the thickness direction of the pedal base portion 21 .
  • the pedal concave portion 221 is provided so as to be recessed in a rectangular shape in the thickness direction of the pedal base portion 21 when viewed from the side. Further, the pedal concave portion 221 is provided concentrically with the pedal base portion 21 with the center point P as the center.
  • a pedal rotation connecting magnet portion 222 is provided in the pedal concave portion 221 .
  • the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is made of a disk-shaped magnet. That is, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is provided concentrically on the pedal base portion 21 .
  • One main surface (pedal joint surface) 223 of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and one main surface (cleat joint surface) 523 of the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 described later are detachably attracted to each other by magnetic force. It is designed to connect.
  • the diameter dimension L1 of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is the same as the diameter dimension L2 of the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 . Therefore, the joint area of the pedal joint surface 223 of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the joint area of the cleat joint surface 523 of the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are the same.
  • the pedal joint surface 223 and the cleat joint surface 523 are provided with crack prevention sheets 224, 524 for preventing cracks, respectively.
  • a plurality of pedal engaging portions 23 are provided on the pedal base portion 21 . These pedal engagement portions 23 are provided at positions connecting the vertices of the polygon T in plan view, as shown in FIG.
  • the pedal engagement portion 23 is arranged at a position where a virtual polygon T is drawn by connecting the center points 233 of the pedal engagement portions 23 adjacent in the circumferential direction S with an imaginary line. Furthermore, the polygon T has the rotation axis N passing through its inner region T1. Therefore, the pedal engaging portion 23 is provided around the rotation axis N so as to surround the rotation axis N. As shown in FIG. Note that the rotation axis N is a virtual straight line extending from the center point P in the thickness direction.
  • the center point 233 of the pedal engagement portion 23 is a point connecting the center of the maximum width dimension in the width direction and the center of the maximum front-rear dimension in the front-rear direction (direction orthogonal to the width direction in plan view). be.
  • the polygon T is a quadrangle. Furthermore, the distance dimension L3 between at least two or more center points 233 and the rotation axis N is the same in plan view. In this embodiment, the distance dimension L3 between the center point 233 and the rotation axis N is all the same. Therefore, polygon T is a square. Furthermore, the plurality of pedal engagement portions 23 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S with the rotation axis N as the center of rotation. That is, a plurality of pedal engagement portions 23 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S around a rotation axis N extending in the thickness direction from the central point of the pedal rotation connection portion 22 .
  • the pedal engaging portion 23 is engaged with and released from a cleat engaging portion 53 (to be described later) in the circumferential direction S. 3, in the circumferential direction S, the direction in which the rider's heel is rotated from the outside to the inside of the bicycle main body 2 is the engagement direction S1, and the heel is rotated from the bicycle main body 2 to the outside.
  • the direction of rotation is the releasing direction S2.
  • the pedal engaging portion 23 includes a pedal engaging wall portion 232 raised from the pedal base portion 21 in the thickness direction and a pedal engaging claw portion 231 provided at the tip of the pedal engaging wall portion 232. I have.
  • the pedal engaging wall portion 232, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the pedal base portion 21 are integrally formed.
  • the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is formed in a disc shape, and extends parallel to the pedal base portion 21 when viewed from the side, as shown in FIG. 4 . Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the pedal engaging claw portion 231 has an outermost edge portion 234 and an innermost edge portion 235 each set at one point.
  • the outermost edge portion 234 is the most radially outward portion of the edge portion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 located on the radial straight line P1 radially extending from the center point P in plan view. It is a part that is placed in That is, when the pedal engaging claw portion 231 rotates around the rotation axis N, the outermost edge portion 234 draws the outermost circular arc locus R1 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 .
  • the innermost edge portion 235 is a portion arranged on the radially innermost side among the portions positioned on the radial straight line P1. That is, when the pedal engaging claw portion 231 rotates about the rotation axis N, the innermost edge portion 235 draws the innermost circular arc locus R2 on the innermost side of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 .
  • the radial straight line P1 is an imaginary straight line extending radially from the center point P.
  • Reference numeral 533 indicates the outermost edge of the cleat engaging portion 53
  • reference numeral 534 indicates the innermost edge of the cleat engaging portion 53, which are provided in the same manner as the outermost edge 234 and the innermost edge 235. .
  • the pedal engaging claw portion 231 includes a region at least partially extending from the tip of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 in the release direction S2.
  • the shape of the pedal engagement pawl does not necessarily have to be directed in the release direction S2, but it is designed to engage and release the cleat engagement portion 53 in the circumferential direction S, which will be described later. At least a part thereof should extend in the release direction S2.
  • the pedal engaging pawl may have a polygonal shape such as a triangular shape, a square shape, or another shape, and the overall shape may be oriented in a direction that intersects the radial straight line P1. At least a portion thereof may extend in the release direction S2 so as to engage and release the joining portion 53 in the circumferential direction S.
  • the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is formed in an arc shape with the center point 233 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 as the center of rotation.
  • An inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is also formed in an arc shape.
  • the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is provided on the engagement direction S1 side of the peripheral edge portion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, and the length of the arc is half the circumference of the pedal engaging claw portion 231. It is below. That is, the pedal engaging wall portion 232 extends in the engagement direction S1 side area between the outermost edge portion 234 and the innermost edge portion 235 of the peripheral edge portion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 . Further, the height dimension of the pedal engagement wall portion 232 is equal to or greater than the thickness dimension of the cleat engagement claw portion 531, which will be described later.
  • a pedal hole portion 211 penetrating through the pedal base portion 21 is provided in the vicinity of the pedal engagement portion 23 in the pedal base portion 21 .
  • the pedal hole portion 211 is provided at a position facing the pedal engaging claw portion 231 in the thickness direction.
  • the pedal hole portion 211 is formed in a circular shape, and is provided concentrically around the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the center point 233 .
  • the diameter r1 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is less than or equal to the diameter r2 of the pedal hole portion 211 . That is, the area of the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is less than or equal to the opening area of the pedal hole portion 211 .
  • An inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is radially inward of the pedal hole portion 211, and coincides radially with an outer peripheral surface 237 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 so that they are flush with each other. It is With this configuration, the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, the inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232, and the surface extending surface 212 of the pedal base portion 21 open in the releasing direction S2.
  • An engaging space K is defined.
  • the surface extension surface 212 is an imaginary surface that is flush with the surface of the pedal base portion 21 in the pedal hole portion 211 .
  • the engaging space K has the same shape and size as the pedal engaging claw portion 231 or larger in plan view.
  • the height dimension of the pedal engagement wall portion 232 is equal to or greater than the thickness dimension of the cleat engagement pawl portion 531
  • the height dimension of the engagement space K with respect to the surface extension surface 212 is equal to that of the cleat.
  • the thickness is equal to or greater than the thickness of the engaging claw portion 531 .
  • the cleat 50 is provided on the bottom portion SH1 of the shoe SH.
  • the bottom portion SH1 is provided with a recess SH2, and the cleat 50 is provided in the recess SH2 so that the cleat 50 is recessed into the shoe SH from the bottom portion SH1 and does not protrude downward from the bottom portion SH1.
  • the cleat 50 may protrude downward from the bottom portion SH1.
  • the cleat 50 includes a cleat base portion 51, a cleat rotation connection portion 52, and a cleat engagement portion 53, as shown in FIGS.
  • the cleat 50 has the same shape and size as the binding 20, and the cleat 50 is upside down with respect to the binding 20 in FIGS.
  • the cleat base portion 51, the cleat rotation connection portion 52, and the cleat engagement portion 53 have the same shape and size as the pedal base portion 21, the pedal rotation connection portion 22, and the pedal engagement portion 23, respectively.
  • the shape and number of installation of the pedal engaging portions 23 are the same as the shape and number of installation of the cleat engaging portions 53 . Therefore, description of the cleat 50 here is omitted.
  • Reference numeral 521 indicates a cleat recess
  • reference numeral 511 indicates a cleat hole portion
  • reference numeral 531 indicates a cleat engaging claw portion
  • reference numeral 532 indicates a cleat engaging wall portion.
  • reference numeral 524 indicates a crack prevention sheet.
  • the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 and the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 are provided so that the magnets have different polarities when they are vertically inverted and opposed to each other.
  • the connection operation between the pedal 10 and the cleat 50 will be described.
  • the cleat 50 shall be attached in recessed part SH2 of shoes SH.
  • the pedal contact surface 223 of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat connection surface 523 of the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are magnetically attracted and connected to each other. If the joint surfaces of the magnets have the same shape, the same area, and different polarities, when the magnets are attracted to each other by the magnetic force and joined together, the central axes extending in the thickness direction are aligned and the relative positions of the joint surfaces are changed. It has the ability to always join in the same relative position without radial displacement.
  • the rotary connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotary connection magnet portion 522 can be easily rotated relative to each other with the rotation axis N as the center of rotation.
  • the relative rotation means that the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52 rotate relative to each other. It includes the rotation of only the pedal rotation connection portion 22 with the rotation connection portion 52 fixed and the rotation of both the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52 .
  • the peripheral edge of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface 538 of the cleat engaging wall portion 532, and the peripheral edge of the cleat engaging claw portion 531 portion also contacts the inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 , and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged in the circumferential direction S.
  • the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are attracted to each other, and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged in the circumferential direction S. are concatenated.
  • the driver puts the shoe SH on the pedal 10 and connects the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52.
  • the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 can be engaged and disengaged in the circumferential direction S simply by rotating the heel. Therefore, the pedals 10 and the cleats 50 can be quickly and easily coupled and released by simply rotating the heel in both directions.
  • the pedal engaging portion 23 is provided at a position connecting the vertices of the polygon T, when the pedal 10 is pedaled, two forces of pushing the pedal 10 downward and pulling it upward ( longitudinal force) can be stably transmitted between the cleat 50 and the pedal 10.
  • the load may fluctuate in the front, back, left, and right directions due to various conditions such as vibration and inclination. Since the load is not dimensional but is provided two-dimensionally at the positions connecting the vertices of the polygon T, even if the load is about to shake, the load can be supported two-dimensionally from the position of the vertices of the polygon T. Directional force can be transmitted stably. In addition, since the rotation axis N passes through the inner area T1 of the polygon T, the load can be supported from the position of the apex of the polygon T around the rotation axis N, and the force in the vertical direction can be more stabilized. can be conveyed clearly.
  • the distance dimension L3 between at least two or more pedal engaging portions 23 and the rotation axis N is the same, two forces of pushing the pedal 10 downward and pulling it upward can be eliminated. More stable transmission is possible between the cleat 50 and the pedal 10. ⁇ Further, since the distance dimension L3 between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the rotation axis N is all the same, the force of pushing the pedal 10 downward and the force of pulling it upward can be applied to the cleat 50 and the pedal. 10 can be transmitted more stably. Further, since the pedal engaging portion 23 includes the pedal engaging wall portion 232 and the pedal engaging claw portion 231, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engagement portion 53 can be quickly and easily engaged and disengaged.
  • the pedal hole portion 211 is formed in the vicinity of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, foreign matter such as dust can be removed from the engaging space K, and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are separated from each other. can be quickly and easily engaged and disengaged, and it is possible to suppress deterioration of the fitting feeling at the time of engagement due to foreign matter. Furthermore, cleaning of the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 can be facilitated through the pedal hole portion 211 . Furthermore, even when the binding 20 is heated and expands (expansion of atoms), for example, in the summertime, the green atoms in the hole expand toward the hole due to the pedal hole portion 211 being formed.
  • the pedal hole portion 211 Since it cannot, it can grow only toward the outside of the pore. Therefore, even if the pedal hole portion 211 becomes larger, it is suppressed from becoming smaller (deformation is suppressed). can be quickly and easily engaged and disengaged. Furthermore, the weight of the pedal 10 can be reduced by the pedal hole portion 211 .
  • the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the pedal hole portion 211 have the same shape and are provided at positions facing each other, the foreign matter attached to the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 can be effectively removed from the hole having the same shape. It can be discharged naturally. Furthermore, in order to prevent expansion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the engaging space K due to heat, heat can be efficiently discharged from the pedal hole portion 211 having the same shape. In addition, since the area of the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is smaller than the opening area of the pedal hole portion 211, the foreign matter adhering to the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 can be efficiently removed from the large hole of the same shape. Not only can it be naturally discharged well, but also the heat can be efficiently discarded.
  • the engaging space K can be circular in plan view.
  • the joint area between the outer surface of the cleat engaging claw portion 531 and the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 can be increased. Therefore, when the pedal 10 is pedaled, two forces (vertical force), ie, the force pushing the pedal 10 downward and the force pulling the pedal 10 upward can be efficiently transmitted between the cleat 50 and the pedal 10 .
  • the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52 efficiently transmit the downward pressing force of the foot, and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 efficiently transmit the upward pulling force.
  • the pedal base portion 21 and the pedal engaging portion 23 have the same shape as the cleat base portion 51 and the cleat engaging portion 53, respectively, the binding 20 can also be used as the cleat 50, and the cleat 50 can be used as the binding. 20 can also be used. Therefore, not only can the manufacturing cost be reduced, but also the convenience in repair/replacement and storage can be improved.
  • the shape and number of installation of the pedal engagement portion 23 are the same as the shape and number of installation of the cleat engagement portion 53, the manufacturing cost can be reduced with a simple configuration.
  • the pedal base portion 21 and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat base portion 51 and the cleat engaging portion 53 have the same shape.
  • the pedal engagement pawl portion 231 and the cleat engagement pawl portion 531 can be moved into the engagement space K, respectively, and the pedal engagement portion 23 and the cleat engagement portion 53 can be quickly and easily engaged and released. be able to. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, when the claw portion E is formed in a rectangular shape toward the center point P, the outermost edge portion 234 becomes two points, and at this time, the outermost circular arc locus R1 is the outermost edge.
  • the portion 234 Between the two points of the portion 234, it protrudes radially outward from the claw portion E, and when the claw portions E are engaged with each other, the engaging wall portion E1 of the claw portion E and the claw portion E of the other side is separated. Because it collides with it, it can not penetrate to the back and the overlapping area is reduced. However, since the outermost edge portion 234 of the pedal engaging portion 23 is one point, when the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 rotate relative to each other, the outermost circular arc locus R1 protrudes radially outward. Therefore, the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the cleat engaging claw portion 531 can be inserted all the way in, and the overlapping area between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 can be increased.
  • the engaging force between the two can be increased.
  • the pedal base portion 21 and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat base portion 51 and the cleat engaging portion 53 have the same shape. Similarly to the above, the overlapping area between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 can be increased, and the engagement force between the two can be increased.
  • the pedal rotation connection portion 22 can rotate relative to the cleat rotation connection portion 52 while being magnetically attracted to the cleat rotation connection portion 52, the driver can put the shoe SH on or take it off from the pedal 10.
  • the pedal 10 and the cleat 50 can be easily connected and disconnected only by doing so.
  • the pedal rotation connection part 22 includes the pedal rotation connection magnet part 222, the pedal 10 and the cleat 50 can be easily connected and released by simply putting the shoe SH on or off the pedal 10 by the driver. be able to.
  • the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is made of a disc-shaped magnet and the area of the pedal joint surface 223 is the same as the area of the cleat joint surface 523, the driver can simply put the shoe SH on the pedal 10 and the pedal 10 can be moved. Even if the rotation axes N of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are not consciously aligned, they can be easily aligned and connected. Further, since a plurality of pedal engaging portions 23 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S with the rotation axis N as the rotation center, the pedal engaging portions 23 and the cleat engaging portions 53 are arranged in the circumferential direction S.
  • Engagement can be stably performed in a well-balanced manner, and two forces, that is, a downward pushing force and an upward pulling force on the pedal 10 can be efficiently transmitted between the cleat 50 and the pedal 10 in a well-balanced manner. Further, since the pedal engaging claw portion 231 extends parallel to the pedal base portion 21 when viewed from the side, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 can be quickly and easily engaged. can be released.
  • the same effects as those of the pedal 10 can be obtained.
  • the pedal system 3 since the pedals 10 and the cleats 50 are provided, the pedals 10 and the cleats 50 can be quickly and easily engaged and disengaged.
  • the bicycle 1 since the bicycle 1 is provided with the pedals 10 and the bicycle body 2, when the rider sits on the saddle 2d and grips the handlebars 2b, the pedals can be moved by simply turning the heel. 10 and cleat 50 can be quickly and easily engaged, and both can be quickly and easily released when stopping. Therefore, the driver can drive comfortably.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 show modifications of the above embodiment.
  • the pedal system 3A includes pedals 10A and cleats 50A.
  • the pedal 10A has a binding 20A made of metal such as iron.
  • the binding 20A has a disk-shaped pedal base portion 21A.
  • a pedal rotation connecting portion 22A is provided in the center of the pedal base portion 21A.
  • 22 A of pedal rotation connection parts are provided with 221 A of circular pedal recessed parts.
  • 221 A of pedal recessed parts are provided so that it may be recessed spherically in the side opposite to the installation side in which the pedal engaging part 23 was provided among the thickness directions of 21 A of pedal base parts. That is, the pedal concave portion 221A is provided so as to be circularly recessed on the opposite side of the thickness direction of the pedal base portion 21A when viewed from the side. That is, the pedal engaging portion 23 is provided on one main surface of the two main surfaces of the pedal base portion 21A, and the pedal recess 221A is provided so as to protrude from the other main surface.
  • the pedal recessed portion 221A is provided concentrically with the pedal base portion 21A with the center point P as the center.
  • a pedal removal portion 221A1 for removing foreign matter such as dust is provided in the central portion of the pedal recess 221A.
  • the pedal expulsion portion 221A1 is a through hole so that foreign matter in the pedal recess 221A can drop through the pedal expulsion portion 221A1.
  • the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is not provided.
  • Three pedal engaging portions 23 are provided in the circumferential direction S, and the polygon T is an equilateral triangle.
  • the cleat 50A includes a disk-shaped cleat base portion 51A.
  • a cleat rotation connection portion 52A is provided at the center of the cleat base portion 51A.
  • 52 A of cleat rotation connection parts are provided with the circular cleat convex part 521A.
  • the cleat convex portion 521A is provided so as to protrude spherically toward the installation side of the cleat base portion 51A in the thickness direction where the cleat engaging portion 53 is provided. That is, the cleat convex portion 521A is provided so as to protrude circularly toward the installation side in the thickness direction of the cleat base portion 51A when viewed from the side.
  • the cleat engaging portion 53 is provided on one of the two main surfaces of the cleat base portion 51A, and the cleat convex portion 521A is provided so as to protrude toward the one main surface. Furthermore, the cleat convex portion 521A is provided concentrically with the cleat base portion 51A with the center point P as the center. A cleat exclusion portion 521A1 is provided in the central portion of the cleat convex portion 521A. The cleat exclusion portion 521A1 is formed as a through hole so that foreign matter in the cleat convex portion 521A is dropped through the cleat exclusion portion 521A1. Note that the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 is not provided. Three cleat engaging portions 53 are provided in the circumferential direction S, and the polygon T is an equilateral triangle.
  • the cleat 50A is brought closer to the pedal 10A while the cleat 50A is arranged above the pedal 10A. Then, as shown in FIG. 12B, the cleat protrusion 521A is fitted into the pedal recess 221A, and the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A are connected with the rotation axis N aligned. By rotating the cleat 50A in the circumferential direction S in this state, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged.
  • the pedal 10A, the cleat 50A, the pedal system 3A, and the bicycle according to the present embodiment not only can the same effect as described above be obtained, but also the pedal 10A and the cleat 50A can be connected quickly and easily with a simple configuration. can be connected to and disconnected from Further, since foreign matter can be removed through the pedal excluding portion 221A1 and the cleat excluding portion 521A1, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the fitting feeling at the time of engagement due to foreign matter. can be quickly and easily engaged and disengaged.
  • the shapes of the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A can be changed as appropriate.
  • the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A may protrude and retract in an inverted conical shape, respectively. That is, the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A may protrude and sink in a triangular shape in the thickness direction of the pedal base portion 21, respectively, when viewed from the side.
  • the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A may protrude and sink in a rectangular shape or an elliptical shape, respectively, when viewed from the side.
  • the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A may not have the same shape, or may have different shapes.
  • the pedal engaging portion 23 is provided at a position connecting the vertices of the polygon T through which the rotation axis N passes through the inner region T1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration can be changed as appropriate. It is possible.
  • the rotation axis N may not pass through the inner region T1 of the polygon T, but may pass through its outer region.
  • the polygon T is drawn by connecting the center points 233 of the pedal engaging portions 23, the configuration is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate.
  • the distal end portion, the proximal end portion, one end portion or the other end portion in the width direction of the pedal engaging portion 23 may be selected and connected, or any one point of the pedal engaging portion 23 may be selected. You can also tie them together. Alternatively, a different point on each of the plurality of pedal engaging portions 23 may be selected and connected.
  • the distance dimension L3 between the two or more pedal engagement portions 23 and the rotation axis N is the same, the distance dimension L3 is not limited to this, and all the distance dimensions L3 may be different.
  • the distance dimension L3 between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the rotation axis N is all the same, the distance dimension L3 is not limited to this, and all the distance dimension L3 may be different.
  • the pedal engaging portion 23 is provided with the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the pedal engaging wall portion 232, the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration thereof can be changed as appropriate.
  • the pedal engaging claw portion 231 extends parallel to the pedal base portion 21 when viewed from the side, it is not limited to this, and may be provided so as to be inclined obliquely downward. However, it may be provided so as to be inclined obliquely upward. If the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is provided obliquely upward, the pedal engaging claw portion 231 may be pushed into the cleat hole portion 511 when the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged with each other. It can penetrate and strengthen the engagement force.
  • the length dimension of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 in the circumferential direction S is half or less of the circumference of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, it is not limited to this and can may exceed Further, it is assumed that the pedal engaging wall portion 232 extends in the engagement direction S1 side area between the outermost edge portion 234 and the innermost edge portion 235 of the peripheral edge portion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231. However, it is not limited to this, and may extend beyond the space between the outermost edge portion 234 and the innermost edge portion 235 to the region on the release direction S2 side. Further, although the pedal base portion 21, the pedal engaging wall portion 232 and the pedal engaging claw portion 231 are integrally formed, they are not limited to this and may be attached as separate members.
  • the pedal base portion 21 is made of metal, the material is not limited to this, and the material can be appropriately changed, for example, resin.
  • the pedal base portion 21 has been described as having a disk shape, it is not limited to this, and its configuration can be changed as appropriate. For example, polygonal shapes such as triangles and squares, and other shapes such as ellipses may be used.
  • the pedal hole portion 211 is provided, the present invention is not limited to this, and the pedal hole portion 211 may not be provided. Further, although the pedal hole portion 211 is provided in the vicinity of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, it is not limited to this, and the position may not be in the vicinity and can be changed as appropriate. Moreover, the pedal hole portion 211 is not limited to being provided at a position facing the pedal engaging claw portion 231, and the position does not have to be at a facing position and can be changed as appropriate. Further, although the pedal hole portion 211 is a through hole penetrating through the pedal base portion 21, the present invention is not limited to this, and the pedal hole portion 211 may be a concave portion through which the pedal hole portion 211 does not penetrate. Moreover, although the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the pedal hole portion 211 are assumed to have the same shape, they are not limited to this, and may have different shapes.
  • the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the pedal hole portion 211 are described as having a circular shape, the shape is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate. For example, other shapes such as squares, triangles or ovals are also possible. Also, although the area of the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is smaller than the opening area of the pedal hole portion 211, the area is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate. For example, the area of the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 may be larger than the opening area of the pedal hole portion 211, or the areas may be the same. Further, although the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is circular and the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is arcuate, the shape is not limited to this, and these shapes can be changed as appropriate.
  • the pedal base portion 21 and the pedal engaging portion 23 have the same shape as the cleat base portion 51 and the cleat engaging portion 53, respectively, the shape is not limited to this, and the shapes may be different. They may also be of different sizes.
  • the shape and number of installation of the pedal engaging portion 23 are the same as the shape and number of installation of the cleat engaging portion 53, this is not limitative, and even if these shapes and number of installation are different. good.
  • the engaging space K has the same shape and size as or larger than the pedal engaging claw portion 231 in plan view, but is not limited to this, and the inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 may be positioned radially outward, and the size of the engaging space K may be made larger than the pedal engaging claw portion 231 .
  • the pedal engaging portion 23 is circular and the outermost edge portion 234 is one point
  • the configuration is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate.
  • the pedal engaging claw portion 231a may have a triangular shape and the outermost edge portion 234 may be one point, or the pedal engaging claw portion 231b may have a square shape and have an outermost edge portion. 234 may be one point.
  • other polygons, ellipses, and other shapes may be used, and the outermost edge may be one point.
  • the outer circumference of the pedal engaging claw portion 231c is arc-shaped, and a plurality of points are arranged on the outermost circumference circular arc locus R1 to form a curved line.
  • connecting the plurality of points forms a curve in the circumferential direction S on the outermost circular arc locus R1, so that the overlapping area between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 can be increased.
  • the innermost edge portion 235 can also be changed in the same manner as described above.
  • the cleat engaging claws 531a, 531b, and 531c can be similarly changed.
  • the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52 are provided with the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522, respectively, the present invention is not limited to this, and their configurations can be changed as appropriate.
  • at least one of the pedal rotary connection 22 and the cleat rotary connection 52 may include a rotary connection magnet.
  • neither the pedal rotation connection portion 22 nor the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 52 may be provided with the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 .
  • a separate connecting magnet part made of a magnet may be provided so that the magnetic force of this connecting magnet part attracts both of them.
  • pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52 are provided with the pedal recessed portion 221 and the cleat recessed portion 521, these configurations can be changed as appropriate.
  • at least one of the pedal recess 221 and the cleat recess 521 may be a protrusion.
  • at least one of the pedal recess 221 and the cleat recess 521 may not be provided and may be a flat surface or the like.
  • the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are assumed to be circular, they are not limited to this, and their configurations can be changed as appropriate.
  • the attraction means not only that the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are directly joined together, but also that they may be joined indirectly through an intervening member such as a protective member. It may be in a state of attracting each other depending on the joint shape.
  • the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are made of disk-shaped magnets, and the pedal contact surface 223 of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is the area of the cleat connection surface 523 of the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522. , but not limited to this, and their configurations can be changed as appropriate. For example, the areas may be different. Specifically, the area of the pedal joint surface 223 may be larger than the area of the cleat joint surface 523, or conversely, it may be smaller.
  • the pedal engagement portion 23 is provided in a plurality, the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration thereof can be changed as appropriate.
  • the number of pedal engaging portions 23 may be one, two or three, or five or more. That is, when one pedal engaging portion 23 is provided, it is provided at one point without being provided at a position connecting the long points of the polygon T, and when two pedal engaging portions 23 are provided, It is provided at a position connecting a straight line without being provided at a position connecting the long points of .
  • all the pedal engaging portions 23 are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction S, the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration thereof can be changed as appropriate.
  • the pedal engaging portions 23 may be provided at different intervals in the circumferential direction S. Specifically, only some of the pedal engagement portions 23 may be provided at different intervals in the circumferential direction S, and the other pedal engagement portions 23 may be provided at equal intervals, or all pedal engagement portions 23 may be provided at equal intervals. The engaging portions 23 may be provided at different intervals. Furthermore, at least three or more pedal engagement portions 23 may be provided, and these at least three or more pedal engagement portions 23 may be provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S. Further, although the pedal 10 has the crank connecting shaft portion 30 and the binding 20, the present invention is not limited to this, and the crank connecting shaft portion 30 may be omitted. That is, the pedal 10 may be only the binding 20 .
  • the cleat 50 can also be modified in various ways similar to the above.
  • the configuration of the bicycle main body 2 can be changed as appropriate.
  • the bicycle main body 2 is a two-wheeled vehicle having a front wheel 2c and a rear wheel 2e, it may be a three-wheeled vehicle or a four-wheeled vehicle.
  • FIG. 14 shows the pedal system 3B.
  • Pedal system 3B includes pedals 10B and cleats 50B.
  • the pedal 10B has a binding 20B.
  • the pedal base portion 21 is made of a material such as iron that can be attracted by magnetic force.
  • a pedal stopper member 225 extending radially inward is provided at the edge of the pedal recess 221 .
  • the pedal stopper member 225 is formed in a ring shape and provided concentrically with the pedal recess 221 at the edge of the pedal recess 221 .
  • the diameter of the pedal stopper member 225 is smaller than the diameter of the edge of the pedal recess 221 .
  • the height dimension from the edge portion of the pedal stopper member 225 to the bottom surface of the pedal recessed portion 221 is larger than the thickness dimension of the pedal rotation connecting magnet portion 222 . Therefore, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is movable in the direction of the rotation axis N, and the pedal stopper member 225 contacts the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 so that the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 moves along the rotation axis N. It restricts movement outward. Since the cleat 50B has the same configuration as the binding 20B, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • Reference numeral 525 indicates a cleat stopper member.
  • the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is attracted to the bottom portion of the pedal recess 221 by magnetic force, and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 is attached to the cleat recess 521. It is attracted to the bottom surface by magnetic force. Then, when the driver places the shoe SH on the pedal 10B, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are attracted to each other by magnetic force, and move away from their bottoms and approach each other. The pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are attracted and joined together by magnetic force.
  • the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged.
  • the driver rotates the heel in the opposite direction to release the engagement between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53, slide the shoe SH in the direction intersecting the rotation axis N, or lift the heel.
  • the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 come into contact with the pedal stopper member 225 and the cleat stopper member 525, respectively, and are separated from each other by being restricted in movement.
  • the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are each attracted to the bottom surface by magnetic force. This releases the connection between the pedal 10B and the cleat 50B.
  • the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 can be protected. That is, in a state in which the pedal 10B and the cleat 50B are not connected, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are attracted to the bottom surface, respectively, so that they do not protrude from the pedal base portion 21 and the cleat base portion 51. can be made Therefore, even if the user walks on the ground wearing the shoes SH with the cleats 50B attached, or puts the shoes SH on the pedals 10B without the cleats 50B, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are not connected. can be protected.
  • the pedal recess 221 and the cleat recess 521 may be through holes.
  • a pedal suction plate 226 and a cleat suction plate 526 that cover the pedal recess 221 and the cleat recess 521 are provided on the rear surfaces of the pedal base portion 21 and the cleat base portion 51, respectively.
  • the pedal attracting plate 226 and the cleat attracting plate 526 are made of a material that can be attracted by magnetic force, such as iron, and are formed in a plate shape. As a result, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 can be moved in the direction of the rotation axis N, and the same effect as described above can be achieved.
  • the pedal stopper member 225 and the cleat stopper member 525 are formed in a ring shape.
  • a plurality of members may be provided in the circumferential direction, or polygons such as triangles and squares, ellipses, and other shapes may be used.
  • the pedal stopper member 225 and the cleat stopper member 525 are provided in FIGS. 14 and 15, they are not limited to this, and may be provided on at least one of the pedal 10B and the cleat 50B. That is, at least one of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 may move in the rotation axis N direction.
  • pedal stopper member 225 and the cleat stopper member 525 are provided as separate members on the pedal base portion 21 and the cleat base portion 51, respectively, the present invention is not limited to this. , the pedal base portion 21 and the cleat base portion 51 may be integrally provided.
  • the binding 20 may include the pedal engaging fixing portion 24 and the cleat 50 may include the cleat engaging fixing portion 54 .
  • the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 and the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 fix and release the engagement state between the pedal engagement portion 23 and the cleat engagement portion 53 .
  • the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 has a pedal fixing projection 241 provided on the edge of the pedal recess 221 .
  • a plurality of pedal fixing protrusions 241 are provided, and are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction S.
  • the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 includes a cleat fixing recess 541 provided at the edge of the cleat recess 521 .
  • a plurality of cleat fixing recesses 541 are provided, and are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction S.
  • the pedal engaging fixing portion 24 and the cleat engaging fixing portion 54 are fixed, and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat are fixed.
  • the engaged state with the engaging portion 53 is maintained. That is, when the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged with each other, the pedal fixing projection 241 and the cleat fixing recess 541 are engaged with each other, and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are circumferentially fitted. Restrict movement in direction S.
  • the configuration is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate.
  • the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 may include a pedal fixing recess and the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 may include a cleat fixing protrusion.
  • the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 may include the pedal fixing protrusion 241 and the pedal fixing recess
  • the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 may include the cleat fixing recess 541 and the cleat fixing protrusion.
  • the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 and the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 are provided with only the pedal fixing protrusion and the cleat fixing protrusion, respectively, which are displaced in the circumferential direction S. Movement in the circumferential direction S between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 may be restricted by the contact of the fixed projection. Also, the installation positions of the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 and the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 can be changed as appropriate. For example, although the pedal engaging fixing portion 24 and the cleat engaging fixing portion 54 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S, they may be provided at different intervals.
  • the pedal engaging fixing portion 24 and the cleat engaging fixing portion 54 are respectively connected to the pedal base portion 21 and the cleat base portion 51, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53, or the pedal rotation connecting magnet portion 222 and the cleat. It may be provided in the rotary connection magnet portion 522 or the like.
  • the pedal system 3C may include pedals 10C and cleats 50 .
  • the pedal 10C has a pair of bindings 20.
  • the pair of bindings 20 are provided above and below the crank connecting shaft portion 30 while being turned upside down.
  • the driver can quickly and easily connect the pedal 10C and the cleat 50 simply by placing the shoe SH on the pedal 10C and twisting the heel without being conscious of the vertical position of the pedal 10C.
  • the lower binding 20 is shown separated from the crank connecting shaft portion 30, but this is for convenience of explanation, and the upper binding 20 is located on one side of the crank connecting shaft portion 30.
  • the pedal system 3D may include pedals 10D and cleats 50.
  • FIG. The pedal 10D includes a pedal body portion 31 rotatably provided on the crank portion 2h.
  • the pedal main body portion 31 is formed in a plate shape, and the binding 20 is provided on one main surface thereof.
  • the bindings 20 may be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the pedal body portion 31, respectively. 18, three pedal engaging portions and three cleat engaging portions are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S, respectively.
  • the height dimension of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is the same as the thickness dimension of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, it is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate.
  • the height dimension of the pedal engagement wall portion 232 may be larger than the thickness dimension of the pedal engagement claw portion 231 . That is, the height dimension of the engagement space K may be set to be equal to or larger than the thickness dimension of the pedal engagement claw portion 231 .
  • the pedal system 3E may include pedals 10E and cleats 50E.
  • the outer edge of the pedal base portion 21 is notched. That is, the pedal base portion 21 is formed by notching its outer edge together with the pedal hole portion 211 .
  • the pedal hole portion 211 is provided at a position facing the engaging claw portion 231 in the thickness direction.
  • the pedal hole portion 211 may have an edge portion extending over the entire circumference as shown in FIG. 7, or may be partially cut out as shown in FIG.
  • This pedal hole portion 211 can prevent deformation of the cleat 50E and the binding 20E as much as possible, and can reduce weight.
  • a through hole is provided in the central portion of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222, and is fixed via a screw.
  • the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is raised in the crossing direction from the pedal base portion 21 . That is, the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is provided to be inclined with respect to the pedal base portion 21 when viewed from the side.
  • a substantially semicircular pedal engaging claw portion 231 is provided at the tip of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 .
  • the structure of the cleat 50E is also the same. Under such a configuration, when the cleat 50E is rotated in a state where the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are magnetically connected, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat are rotated as shown in FIG. The engaging portion 53 is engaged to connect the cleat 50E and the binding 20E. Further, when the cleat 50E is reversely rotated, the engagement between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 is released.
  • the pedal system 3F may include pedals 10F and cleats 50F. These pedals 10F and cleats 50F have different shapes.
  • the pedal base portion 21 is provided with three engaging portions 23F.
  • the engagement portion 23F includes a pedal engagement pawl portion 231F that is linearly extended obliquely upward from the pedal base portion 21 as viewed from the side.
  • the pedal engaging claw portion 231F is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, but the shape is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate.
  • the outermost edge in the radial direction of the pedal engaging claw portion 231F is curved. However, this outermost edge may not be curved.
  • a pedal hole portion 211 is provided in the vicinity of the pedal engaging claw portion 231F in the pedal base portion 21 .
  • the pedal hole portion 211 includes a facing region 211a that faces the pedal engaging claw portion 231F in the thickness direction, and a front region 211b arranged in front of the pedal engaging claw portion 231F in the circumferential direction S. That is, the pedal hole portion 211 extends from a facing region 211a facing the pedal engaging claw portion 231F to a forward region 211b.
  • a pedal engaging fixing portion 24F is provided on the pedal base portion 21 of the binding 20F.
  • the pedal engaging fixing portion 24F includes a pedal fixing through hole 241F, a pedal fixing convex portion 242F, and a pedal fixing elastic portion 243F.
  • the pedal fixing through-hole 241 ⁇ /b>F is a circular through-hole formed in the pedal base portion 21 .
  • the opening area of the pedal fixing through-hole 241F is large on the rear surface of the pedal base portion 21 and small on the front surface.
  • the pedal fixing protrusion 242F is formed in a spherical shape and is arranged from the rear surface of the pedal base portion 21 into the pedal fixing through hole 241F.
  • the pedal fixing elastic portion 243F is made of an elastic member, and biases the pedal fixing convex portion 242F from the rear surface of the pedal base portion 21 toward the front surface.
  • the upper portion of the pedal fixing projection 242F protrudes from the surface of the pedal base portion 21 due to the biasing force of the pedal fixing elastic portion 243F. , moves toward the rear side against the biasing force of the pedal fixing elastic portion 243F, and is retracted from the surface of the pedal base portion 21 into the pedal fixing through hole 241F.
  • a mounting hole 213 ⁇ /b>F for mounting to the crank connecting shaft portion 30 is formed in the pedal base portion 21 .
  • the cleat base portion 51 is provided with a cleat engaging portion 53F and a cleat hole portion 511 . Since the cleat engaging portion 53F and the cleat hole portion 511 have the same configuration as the pedal engaging portion 23F and the pedal hole portion 211F, description thereof will be omitted here.
  • Reference numeral 531F indicates a cleat engaging claw portion
  • reference numeral 511a indicates a facing area
  • reference numeral 511b indicates a front area.
  • a cleat rotation connecting portion 52 ⁇ /b>F is provided at the outer edge of the cleat base portion 51 .
  • the cleat rotation connection portion 52F is provided with a cylindrical cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F.
  • the inner periphery of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F is formed as a circular peripheral surface or a polyhedral surface.
  • the inner diameter dimension of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F is set to be equal to or larger than the outer diameter dimension of the cleat base portion 51 .
  • the cleat base portion 51 is provided with a cleat engaging fixing portion 54F.
  • the cleat engaging fixing portion 54 ⁇ /b>F is a through hole formed in the cleat base portion 51 .
  • the cleat base portion 51 is formed with an attachment hole 513F for attachment to the shoe SH. Neither the pedal 10F nor the cleat 50F is provided with a rotary connecting magnet portion or the like.
  • connection refers to placing the cleat 50F and the binding 20F in a state in which mutual rotation is guided such that the cleat engaging portion 53F and the pedal engaging portion 23F are engaged.
  • the cleat 50F and the binding 20F are guided to rotate about the rotation axis N as the center of rotation. Then, the driver rotates the cleat 50F inward. At this time, the inner peripheral surface of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F contacts the outer peripheral surface of the pedal base portion 21, thereby guiding the rotation of the cleat 50F and the binding 20 about the rotation axis N.
  • the cleat engaging claw portion 531F is arranged in the front region 211b of the pedal hole portion 211, and the pedal engaging claw portion 231F is arranged in the front region 511b of the cleat hole portion 511.
  • the cleat engaging pawl portion 531F enters the opposing region 211a of the pedal hole portion 211 as shown in FIG.
  • the pedal engaging claw portion 231F enters the opposing region 511a of the cleat hole portion 511. As shown in FIG.
  • the cleat engaging claw portion 531F and the pedal engaging claw portion 231F engage with each other while being elastically deformed.
  • the inner surface of the cleat base portion 51 and the surface of the pedal base portion 21 are in contact with each other. Also, at this time, the cleat engaging fixing portion 54F and the pedal fixing through-hole 241F are arranged at the same position. Therefore, the pedal fixing convex portion 242F is biased by the pedal fixing elastic portion 243F to protrude from the surface of the pedal base portion 21 through the pedal fixing through-hole 241F and arranged in the cleat engagement fixing portion 54F. Further, when the cleat 50F is reversely rotated, the engagement between the pedal engaging portion 23F and the cleat engaging portion 53F is released.
  • the cleat engaging pawl portion 531F and the pedal engaging pawl portion 231F can be engaged with each other while being elastically deformed, and the restoring force of the elastic deformation increases the engaging force even if the contact area between the two is reduced. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the stroke of the rotation operation for engagement and disengagement by the driver, thereby improving convenience. Further, since the cleat engagement fixing portion 54F and the pedal engagement fixing portion 24F are provided, the cleat engagement pawl portion 531F and the pedal engagement pawl portion 231F can be fixed in an engaged state. It can be easily released by simply rotating the cleat 50F outward.
  • the cleat 50F and the pedal 10F may be upside down. However, it is needless to say that if it is turned upside down, the right and left feet will be left and right reversed. Also, the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F may not be provided.
  • the inner and outer shapes of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F can be changed as appropriate. For example, as shown in FIG. 24, the outer shape of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F1 may be rectangular in plan view, and may be formed in a cube. Further, the outer shape of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F1 may be formed into a cylindrical body. At least one of the pedal 10F and the cleat 50F may be provided with a rotary connection magnet portion. Also, the cleat engagement fixing portion 54F and the pedal engagement fixing portion 24F may not be provided.
  • the pedal system 3G may include pedals 10G and cleats 50G. These pedals 10G and cleats 50G have different shapes. These pedal systems 3G are shown for the left foot.
  • the binding 20G is obtained by turning the cleat 50F shown in FIG. 21 upside down and has the same main structure, so the description thereof is omitted here. However, the binding 20G is not provided with the cleat engagement fixing portion 54F.
  • Reference numeral 23G indicates a pedal engagement portion
  • reference numeral 231G indicates a pedal engagement pawl portion
  • reference numeral 22G indicates a pedal rotation connection portion
  • reference numeral 222G indicates a pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion.
  • the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G has the same configuration as the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F.
  • the cleat 50G has a disk-shaped cleat base portion 51G.
  • Three cleat engaging portions 53G are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the cleat base portion 51G.
  • a front region 511b of the cleat hole portion 511 is formed between the cleat engaging portions 53G in the circumferential direction.
  • the cleat engaging portion 53G has a cleat engaging pawl portion 531G.
  • the cleat engaging claw portion 531G is formed as an inclined surface whose thickness gradually decreases toward the front in the circumferential direction at the front end portion in the circumferential direction of the cleat engaging portion 53G.
  • the lower surface of the cleat engaging claw portion 531G is flat from the rear end portion to the front end portion in the circumferential direction.
  • the cleat 50G also includes a cleat engagement fixing portion 54G.
  • the cleat engaging fixing portion 54G is formed in a disk shape and is attached to the cleat base portion 51G.
  • a cleat fixing notch 541G linearly extending from the edge to the inner region is formed in the cleat engagement fixing portion 54G.
  • Three cleat fixing notches 541G are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the cleat 50G is guided by the inner peripheral surface of the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G and arranged concentrically within the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G. Cleat 50G and binding 20G are connected. That is, the cleat 50G and the binding 20G are guided to rotate about the rotation axis N as the center of rotation.
  • the cleat 50G is guided by the inner peripheral surface of the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G to rotate about the rotation axis N, and the cleat engaging claw portion 531G and the pedal engaging claw portion 531G rotate.
  • the portion 231G engages while elastically deforming.
  • the distal end portion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231G is arranged in the cleat fixing notch portion 541G, thereby fixing the engagement between the pedal engaging claw portion 231G and the cleat engaging claw portion 531G.
  • the engagement between the pedal engaging claw portion 231G and the cleat engaging claw portion 531G is released. Thereby, there can exist an effect similar to the above-mentioned.
  • the cleat engaging fixing portion 54G is provided, the cleat engaging pawl portion 531G and the pedal engaging pawl portion 231G can be fixed in an engaged state to rotate the cleat 50G outward. You can easily remove it.
  • the cleat 50G and the pedal 10G may be upside down. However, it is needless to say that if it is turned upside down, the right and left feet will be left and right reversed. Also, the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G may not be provided. In addition, the inner and outer shapes of the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G can be changed as appropriate. At least one of the pedal 10G and the cleat 50G may be provided with a rotary connection magnet portion. Further, it goes without saying that the number of cleat engaging portions 53G and cleat fixing notch portions 541G to be provided can be changed as appropriate. Also, the cleat engagement fixing portion 54G may not be provided. Also, the configuration of the cleat fixing cutout portion 541G can be changed as appropriate.
  • the cleat engaging fixing portion 54G may not be notched, but may be a downward protrusion linearly extending from the edge of the cleat engaging fixing portion 54G to the inner region. That is, the cleat fixing lower protrusion 5411G may be formed on the cleat engagement fixing portion 54G.
  • the cleat fixing lower convex portion 5411G protrudes downward in an arc shape from the back surface of the cleat engaging fixing portion 54G.
  • pedal rotation connection portions 22, 22G and the cleat rotation connection portions 52, 52F are provided, the invention is not limited to this, and the pedal rotation connection portions 22, 22G and the cleat rotation connection portions 52, 52F are provided. It doesn't have to be. 24 and 25, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 engage in the engagement direction S1 and release in the release direction S2.
  • the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are modified so that the engaging direction S1 and the releasing direction S2 are opposite to each other.
  • the orientations of the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 may be changed so as to release the .
  • the pedals and cleats in this embodiment can be freely combined with the above-described embodiments and modifications thereof.
  • a pedal that is attachable to and detachable from a cleat, a pedal base; a pedal rotation connection portion provided on the pedal base portion and connected to the cleat so as to allow relative rotation with respect to the cleat about a rotation axis extending in a thickness direction of the pedal base portion; a plurality of pedal engaging portions that are provided on the pedal base portion and are removably engaged with the cleat in a circumferential direction about the rotation axis; A pedal in which a plurality of said pedal engaging portions are provided at positions connecting vertexes of a polygon, and said rotation axis passes through an inner region of said polygon.
  • Appendix 2 The pedal according to appendix 1, wherein the outermost edge of the pedal engaging portion in a radial direction from the rotation axis is a single point or a curved line in the circumferential direction.
  • At least three or more pedal engaging portions are provided, 5.
  • the pedal engaging portion is 6.
  • the pedal hole is provided forwardly from the pedal engaging portion in a rotational direction about the rotation axis, and the cleat engaging portion provided in the cleat is located in the front pedal hole.
  • a pedal according to paragraph 7 or paragraph 8 which is configured to be retracted into releasable engagement with the pedal engaging portion in the rotational direction.
  • the pedal rotation connection portion includes a pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion having a circular peripheral surface or a polyhedral inner surface and provided on the pedal base portion, and the cleat is disposed inside the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion.
  • a cleat that is attachable to and detachable from a pedal, a cleat base; a cleat rotation connection portion provided on the cleat base portion and connected to the pedal to enable relative rotation with respect to the pedal about a rotation axis extending in the thickness direction of the cleat base portion; a plurality of cleat engaging portions provided on the cleat base portion and removably engaged with the pedal in a circumferential direction about the rotation axis; A cleat in which the plurality of cleat engaging portions are provided at positions connecting vertexes of a polygon, and the rotation axis passes through an inner region of the polygon.
  • the pedal engaging portion is a pedal engagement wall portion raised from the pedal base portion; 6.
  • the cleat includes a cleat engaging portion that removably engages with the pedal engaging portion, 14.
  • the pedal according to any one of appendices 1 to 13, wherein the pedal engaging portion and the cleat engaging portion have the same shape and quantity.

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pedal, a cleat, a pedal system, and a bicycle with which the cleat and the pedal can be coupled and uncoupled quickly and easily. Provided is a pedal 10 that can be attached to and detached from a cleat, wherein the pedal 10 comprises a pedal base part, a pedal rotary connection part that is provided to the pedal base part and that connects to the cleat to enable rotation relative to the cleat with a rotational axis extending in the thickness direction of the pedal base part as a rotational center, and a plurality of pedal engagement parts that are provided to the pedal base part and that detachably engage with the cleat in the circumferential direction with the rotational axis as a rotational center, the plurality of pedal engagement parts being provided in positions joining the vertices of a polygon, and the rotational axis being passed through the inner region of the polygon.

Description

ペダル、クリート、ペダルシステムおよび自転車Pedals, Cleats, Pedal Systems and Bicycles
 本発明は、ペダル、クリート、ペダルシステムおよび自転車に関する。 The present invention relates to pedals, cleats, pedal systems and bicycles.
 従来、靴に設けられるクリートとペダルとが連結されるようになっている自転車が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
 このような自転車として、クリートが装着されている靴をペダルの上に載せペダルの厚さ方向に靴を踏み込むことにより、クリートとペダルを連結させ、クリートを回転させることによりクリートとペダルの連結を解除する連結解除機構を備えているものが知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a bicycle is known in which cleats provided on shoes and pedals are connected (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In such a bicycle, the cleat and the pedal are connected by placing the shoe with the cleat on the pedal and stepping on the shoe in the thickness direction of the pedal, and rotating the cleat to connect the cleat and the pedal. It is known to have a decoupling mechanism for disconnecting.
特開2003-095175号公報JP-A-2003-095175
 しかしながら、上記のような自転車では、クリートとペダルを連結するときと解除するときとでそれぞれやり方が異なるため、運転者にとって連結と解除のための動作が直感的にやり難いという問題がある。
 また、ペダルの厚さ方向の逆方向(上方向)に強い力が加わると、クリートが解除されてしまうため、これを防止するためにペダルの連結力を強くする必要がある。しかしながら、連結力を強くすると、解除にも強い力が必要となってしまうという問題がある。
However, in the bicycle as described above, there is a problem that it is difficult for the driver to perform the coupling and releasing operations intuitively because the methods for coupling and releasing the cleats and pedals are different.
In addition, if a strong force is applied in the opposite direction (upward direction) to the thickness direction of the pedal, the cleat will be released. However, if the coupling force is increased, there is a problem that a strong force is required for releasing.
 以上を鑑みて、本発明は、迅速かつ容易にクリートとペダルを連結し解除することができるペダル、クリート、ペダルシステムおよび自転車を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide pedals, cleats, pedal systems, and bicycles that can quickly and easily connect and disconnect the cleats and pedals.
 本開示の一実施形態のペダルは、クリートに着脱可能なペダルであって、ペダル基盤部と、前記ペダル基盤部に設けられ前記クリートに接続して前記ペダル基盤部の厚さ方向に延びる回転軸線を回転中心として前記クリートに対して相対回転を可能とするペダル回転接続部と、前記ペダル基盤部に設けられ前記回転軸線を回転中心として前記クリートと周方向に係脱可能に係合する複数のペダル係合部とを備え、複数の前記ペダル係合部が、多角形の頂点を結ぶ位置に設けられており、前記多角形の内方領域に前記回転軸線が通されている。 A pedal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a pedal detachable from a cleat, comprising: a pedal base portion; and a plurality of pedal rotation connecting portions that are provided on the pedal base portion and are removably engaged with the cleat in the circumferential direction about the rotation axis. A plurality of pedal engaging portions are provided at positions connecting vertices of a polygon, and the rotation axis passes through an inner region of the polygon.
 本願の一観点によれば、迅速かつ容易にクリートとペダルを連結し解除することができる。 According to one aspect of the present application, the cleats and pedals can be connected and disconnected quickly and easily.
本発明の実施形態としての自転車およびペダルを示す側面図である。1 is a side view of a bicycle and pedals according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 本発明の実施形態としてのペダルシステムを示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing a pedal system as an embodiment of the present invention. 図2のビンディングを示す平面図である。Figure 3 is a plan view showing the binding of Figure 2; 図3のA-A線の断面にクリートの断面を対向させて、ビンディングとクリートが連結する様子を示す断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view showing how the binding and the cleat are connected with the cross section of the cleat facing the cross section taken along the line AA of FIG. 3; FIG. 図3のビンディングおよびクリートを拡大して示す斜視図である。4 is an enlarged perspective view of the binding and cleat of FIG. 3; FIG. 図2のペダル係合部およびクリート係合部の最外縁部および最外周円弧軌跡等の様子を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing states of the outermost edge of the pedal engaging portion and the cleat engaging portion of FIG. 2 and the outermost circular arc locus; 図3のペダル係合部を拡大して示す平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an enlarged pedal engaging portion of FIG. 3; 図3のペダル係合部を拡大して示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing a pedal engaging portion of FIG. 3; 図5のビンディングとクリートをさらに近づけた状態で一部を切り欠いて断面を示す図であって、(A)はビンディングとクリートが係合する前の様子を示す説明図、(B)はビンディングとクリートが係合した様子を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view showing the binding and cleat of FIG. 5 brought closer together, (A) is an explanatory view showing the state before the binding and cleat engage, and (B) is the binding and cleat are engaged with each other. ペダル係合部およびクリート係合部の変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a pedal engaging part and a cleat engaging part. 図2のペダルシステムの第1の変形例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a first variant of the pedal system of FIG. 2; 図11のペダルシステムを示す図であって、(A)はビンディングとクリートを対向させた様子を示す断面図、(B)はビンディングとクリートを連結させた様子を示す断面図である。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the pedal system of FIG. 11, where (A) is a cross-sectional view showing the binding and the cleat facing each other, and (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the binding and the cleat coupled together. 図2のペダルの第2の変形例を示す図であって、(A)はビンディングとクリートを対向させた様子を示す斜視図、(B)はビンディングとクリートを連結させた様子を示す断面図である。3A is a perspective view showing the binding and the cleat facing each other, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing the binding and the cleat connected to each other. FIG. is. 図4のペダルシステムの第3の変形例を示す断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third variant of the pedal system of FIG. 4; FIG. 図4のペダルシステムの第4の変形例を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a fourth variant of the pedal system of FIG. 4; 図5のペダルシステムの第5の変形例を示す斜視図である。6 is a perspective view of a fifth variant of the pedal system of FIG. 5; FIG. 図2のペダルシステムの第6の変形例を示す説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a sixth modification of the pedal system of FIG. 2; 図2のペダルシステムの第7の変形例を示す説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a seventh modification of the pedal system of FIG. 2; 図5のペダルシステムの第8の変形例を示す斜視図である。6 is a perspective view showing an eighth variant of the pedal system of FIG. 5; FIG. 図19のクリートとビンディングとが連結した様子を示す斜視図である。FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing how the cleat and binding of FIG. 19 are connected; 図5のペダルシステムの第9の変形例を示す斜視図である。6 is a perspective view showing a ninth variant of the pedal system of FIG. 5; FIG. 図21のペダルシステムを斜め下方から見た様子を示す斜視図である。FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing the pedal system of FIG. 21 as seen obliquely from below; 図21のペダルシステムの一部を破断した様子を示す図であって、(A)は係合する前の様子を示す斜視図、(B)は係合した状態を示す斜視図である。22A is a perspective view showing a state before engagement, and FIG. 22B is a perspective view showing an engagement state. FIG. 図21のクリート回転接続周壁部の変形例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a modification of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion of FIG. 21; 図5のペダルシステムの第10の変形例を示す斜視図である。6 is a perspective view showing a tenth variant of the pedal system of FIG. 5; FIG. 図25のペダルシステムの変形例を示す斜視図である。26 is a perspective view showing a modification of the pedal system of FIG. 25; FIG.
(実施形態)
 以下、本発明の実施形態におけるペダル、クリート、ペダルシステムおよび自転車について説明する。
 図1は、本発明の実施形態としてのペダルおよび自転車を示す側面図である。
 図2は、ペダルシステム3を示す説明図である。
 自転車1は、自転車本体部2と、ペダルシステム3(図2に示す)とを備えている。
 自転車本体部2は、フレーム部2aと、ハンドル2bと、前輪2cと、サドル2dと、後輪2eと、チェーンホイール2fと、チェーン2gと、クランク部2hとを備えている。
 ハンドル2bは、フレーム部2aの前方側に設けられている。フレーム部2aの前方側のうちハンドル2bの下方には、前輪2cが設けられている。フレーム部2aの後方側には、サドル2dが設けられている。フレーム部2aの後方側のうちサドル2dの下方には、後輪2eが設けられている。フレーム部2aの下方側にはチェーンホイール2fが設けられており、チェーンホイール2fと後輪2eとにわたってチェーン2gがかけられている。チェーンホイール2fには、クランク部2hが設けられている。クランク部2hの先端にはペダル10が設けられている。
 このような構成のもと、運転者がサドル2dに座ってハンドル2bを把持した状態で、ペダル10を踏んでクランク部2hを回転させると、チェーンホイール2fおよびチェーン2gを介して後輪2eが回転するようになっている。
(embodiment)
The following describes pedals, cleats, pedal systems and bicycles according to embodiments of the present invention.
1 is a side view showing pedals and a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the pedal system 3. As shown in FIG.
The bicycle 1 comprises a bicycle body 2 and a pedal system 3 (shown in FIG. 2).
The bicycle main body 2 includes a frame portion 2a, a handlebar 2b, a front wheel 2c, a saddle 2d, a rear wheel 2e, a chain wheel 2f, a chain 2g, and a crank portion 2h.
The handle 2b is provided on the front side of the frame portion 2a. A front wheel 2c is provided below the handle 2b on the front side of the frame portion 2a. A saddle 2d is provided on the rear side of the frame portion 2a. A rear wheel 2e is provided below the saddle 2d on the rear side of the frame portion 2a. A chain wheel 2f is provided on the lower side of the frame portion 2a, and a chain 2g is hung over the chain wheel 2f and the rear wheel 2e. The chain wheel 2f is provided with a crank portion 2h. A pedal 10 is provided at the tip of the crank portion 2h.
With this configuration, when the rider sits on the saddle 2d and grips the steering wheel 2b, when the pedal 10 is stepped on to rotate the crank portion 2h, the rear wheel 2e is rotated through the chain wheel 2f and the chain 2g. It is designed to rotate.
 ペダルシステム3は、ペダル10とクリート50とを備えている。
 ペダル10は、クランク連結軸部30と、ビンディング20とを備えている。
 クランク連結軸部30は、クランク部2hの先端に回転可能に取り付けられるようになっている。クランク連結軸部30には、不図示の連結部によってビンディング20が取り付けられている。
 ビンディング20およびクリート50は、右足用と左足用とで、後述するペダル係合部23およびクリート係合部53の向けられた方向が周方向Sの一方と他方とで異なっている。ただし、その他の主たる構成は同一であるので、ここでは右足用として説明する。
 ビンディング20は、図3から図8に示すように、ペダル基盤部21と、ペダル回転接続部22と、ペダル係合部23とを備えている。
 ペダル基盤部21は、例えば鉄などの金属からなっており円板状に形成されている。なお、符号Pはペダル基盤部21の中心点を示すものである。ペダル基盤部21の中央には、ペダル回転接続部22が設けられている。
 ペダル回転接続部22は、円形のペダル凹部221と、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とを備えている。
 ペダル凹部221は、ペダル基盤部21の厚さ方向に円柱状に没するように設けられている。すなわち、ペダル凹部221は、側面視して、ペダル基盤部21の厚さ方向に矩形状に没するように設けられている。さらに、ペダル凹部221は、中心点Pを中心としてペダル基盤部21と同心円状に設けられている。このペダル凹部221には、ペダル回転接続磁石部222が設けられている。
 ペダル回転接続磁石部222は、円板状の磁石からなるものである。すなわち、ペダル回転接続磁石部222は、ペダル基盤部21に同心円状に設けられている。このペダル回転接続磁石部222の一方の主面(ペダル接合面)223と、後述するクリート回転接続磁石部522の一方の主面(クリート接合面)523とが、磁力により着脱可能に吸着して接続するようになっている。
The pedal system 3 comprises pedals 10 and cleats 50 .
The pedal 10 has a crank connecting shaft portion 30 and a binding 20 .
The crank connecting shaft portion 30 is rotatably attached to the tip of the crank portion 2h. The binding 20 is attached to the crank connecting shaft portion 30 by a connecting portion (not shown).
The binding 20 and the cleat 50 are for the right foot and the cleat 50, and the directions in which the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53, which will be described later, are directed are different between one side and the other side of the circumferential direction S. As shown in FIG. However, since other main configurations are the same, the description will be made here for the right foot.
The binding 20 includes a pedal base portion 21, a pedal rotation connecting portion 22, and a pedal engaging portion 23, as shown in FIGS.
The pedal base portion 21 is made of metal such as iron, and is shaped like a disc. The symbol P indicates the center point of the pedal base portion 21. As shown in FIG. A pedal rotation connecting portion 22 is provided in the center of the pedal base portion 21 .
The pedal rotation connecting portion 22 includes a circular pedal concave portion 221 and a pedal rotation connecting magnet portion 222 .
The pedal recessed portion 221 is provided so as to be recessed in a columnar shape in the thickness direction of the pedal base portion 21 . That is, the pedal concave portion 221 is provided so as to be recessed in a rectangular shape in the thickness direction of the pedal base portion 21 when viewed from the side. Further, the pedal concave portion 221 is provided concentrically with the pedal base portion 21 with the center point P as the center. A pedal rotation connecting magnet portion 222 is provided in the pedal concave portion 221 .
The pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is made of a disk-shaped magnet. That is, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is provided concentrically on the pedal base portion 21 . One main surface (pedal joint surface) 223 of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and one main surface (cleat joint surface) 523 of the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 described later are detachably attracted to each other by magnetic force. It is designed to connect.
 ペダル回転接続磁石部222の直径寸法L1は、クリート回転接続磁石部522の直径寸法L2と同一になっている。そのため、ペダル回転接続磁石部222のペダル接合面223の接合面積とクリート回転接続磁石部522のクリート接合面523の接合面積とが同一になっている。
 ペダル接合面223およびクリート接合面523には、割れを防止するための割れ防止シート224,524がそれぞれ設けられている。
 ペダル係合部23は、ペダル基盤部21に複数設けられている。これらペダル係合部23は、図3に示すように、平面視して、多角形Tの頂点を結ぶ位置に設けられている。すなわち、周方向Sに隣り合うペダル係合部23の中心点233を仮想線によって結ぶと仮想の多角形Tが描かれる位置に、ペダル係合部23が配置されている。さらに、多角形Tは、その内方領域T1に回転軸線Nが通されている。そのため、ペダル係合部23は、回転軸線Nを囲むようにして回転軸線Nの周囲に設けられている。
 なお、回転軸線Nとは、中心点Pから厚さ方向に延びる仮想直線である。また、ペダル係合部23の中心点233とは、幅方向の最大幅寸法の中心と、前後方向(平面視して幅方向に直交する方向)の最大前後寸法の中心とを結んだ点である。また、本実施形態においては、ペダル係合部23が周方向Sに4つ設けられていることから、多角形Tは四角形となっている。
 さらに、平面視して、少なくとも2つ以上の中心点233と回転軸線Nとの距離寸法L3が同一となっている。本実施形態においては、中心点233と回転軸線Nとの距離寸法L3がすべて同一になっている。そのため、多角形Tは正方形となっている。
 さらに、複数のペダル係合部23は、回転軸線Nを回転中心として周方向Sに均等間隔を空けて設けられている。つまり、ペダル係合部23は、ペダル回転接続部22の中心点から厚さ方向に延びる回転軸線Nを回転中心として周方向Sに均等間隔を空けて複数設けられている。
The diameter dimension L1 of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is the same as the diameter dimension L2 of the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 . Therefore, the joint area of the pedal joint surface 223 of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the joint area of the cleat joint surface 523 of the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are the same.
The pedal joint surface 223 and the cleat joint surface 523 are provided with crack prevention sheets 224, 524 for preventing cracks, respectively.
A plurality of pedal engaging portions 23 are provided on the pedal base portion 21 . These pedal engagement portions 23 are provided at positions connecting the vertices of the polygon T in plan view, as shown in FIG. That is, the pedal engagement portion 23 is arranged at a position where a virtual polygon T is drawn by connecting the center points 233 of the pedal engagement portions 23 adjacent in the circumferential direction S with an imaginary line. Furthermore, the polygon T has the rotation axis N passing through its inner region T1. Therefore, the pedal engaging portion 23 is provided around the rotation axis N so as to surround the rotation axis N. As shown in FIG.
Note that the rotation axis N is a virtual straight line extending from the center point P in the thickness direction. The center point 233 of the pedal engagement portion 23 is a point connecting the center of the maximum width dimension in the width direction and the center of the maximum front-rear dimension in the front-rear direction (direction orthogonal to the width direction in plan view). be. Further, in this embodiment, since four pedal engagement portions 23 are provided in the circumferential direction S, the polygon T is a quadrangle.
Furthermore, the distance dimension L3 between at least two or more center points 233 and the rotation axis N is the same in plan view. In this embodiment, the distance dimension L3 between the center point 233 and the rotation axis N is all the same. Therefore, polygon T is a square.
Furthermore, the plurality of pedal engagement portions 23 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S with the rotation axis N as the center of rotation. That is, a plurality of pedal engagement portions 23 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S around a rotation axis N extending in the thickness direction from the central point of the pedal rotation connection portion 22 .
 また、ペダル係合部23は、後述するクリート係合部53と周方向Sに係合し解除するものである。なお、図3に示すように、周方向Sのうち、運転者の踵を自転車本体部2の外側から内側に向けて回転させる方向が係合方向S1となり、踵を自転車本体部2から外側に回転させる方向が解除方向S2となる。
 このペダル係合部23は、ペダル基盤部21から厚さ方向に立ち上げられたペダル係合壁部232と、このペダル係合壁部232の先端に設けられたペダル係合爪部231とを備えている。
 これらペダル係合壁部232、ペダル係合部23およびペダル基盤部21は、一体に形成されている。
Further, the pedal engaging portion 23 is engaged with and released from a cleat engaging portion 53 (to be described later) in the circumferential direction S. 3, in the circumferential direction S, the direction in which the rider's heel is rotated from the outside to the inside of the bicycle main body 2 is the engagement direction S1, and the heel is rotated from the bicycle main body 2 to the outside. The direction of rotation is the releasing direction S2.
The pedal engaging portion 23 includes a pedal engaging wall portion 232 raised from the pedal base portion 21 in the thickness direction and a pedal engaging claw portion 231 provided at the tip of the pedal engaging wall portion 232. I have.
The pedal engaging wall portion 232, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the pedal base portion 21 are integrally formed.
 ペダル係合爪部231は、円板状に形成されており、図4に示すように、側面視して、ペダル基盤部21に対して平行に延ばされている。また、ペダル係合爪部231は、図6および図7に示すように、最外縁部234および最内縁部235がそれぞれ1点に設定されている。
 なお、最外縁部234とは、ペダル係合爪部231の縁部において、平面視して中心点Pから径方向に延ばされる径方向直線P1上に位置する部位のうち最も径方向外方側に配置される部位である。すなわち、ペダル係合爪部231が回転軸線Nを中心として回転すると、最外縁部234が、ペダル係合爪部231の最も外側の最外周円弧軌跡R1を描くようになっている。
 また、最内縁部235とは、同様に径方向直線P1上に位置する部位のうち最も径方向内方側に配置される部位である。すなわち、ペダル係合爪部231が回転軸線Nを中心として回転すると、最内縁部235が、ペダル係合爪部231の最も内側の最内周円弧軌跡R2を描くようになっている。
 なお、径方向直線P1とは、中心点Pから径方向に延ばされる仮想直線である。
 また、符号533はクリート係合部53の最外縁部を示し、符号534はクリート係合部53の最内縁部を示しており、最外縁部234および最内縁部235と同様に設けられている。
The pedal engaging claw portion 231 is formed in a disc shape, and extends parallel to the pedal base portion 21 when viewed from the side, as shown in FIG. 4 . Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the pedal engaging claw portion 231 has an outermost edge portion 234 and an innermost edge portion 235 each set at one point.
The outermost edge portion 234 is the most radially outward portion of the edge portion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 located on the radial straight line P1 radially extending from the center point P in plan view. It is a part that is placed in That is, when the pedal engaging claw portion 231 rotates around the rotation axis N, the outermost edge portion 234 draws the outermost circular arc locus R1 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 .
Similarly, the innermost edge portion 235 is a portion arranged on the radially innermost side among the portions positioned on the radial straight line P1. That is, when the pedal engaging claw portion 231 rotates about the rotation axis N, the innermost edge portion 235 draws the innermost circular arc locus R2 on the innermost side of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 .
The radial straight line P1 is an imaginary straight line extending radially from the center point P. As shown in FIG.
Reference numeral 533 indicates the outermost edge of the cleat engaging portion 53, and reference numeral 534 indicates the innermost edge of the cleat engaging portion 53, which are provided in the same manner as the outermost edge 234 and the innermost edge 235. .
 また、ペダル係合爪部231は、ペダル係合壁部232の先端から、少なくとも一部が解除方向S2に延在する領域を含んでいる。すなわち、ペダル係合爪部の形状としては、その全体形状が必ずしも解除方向S2に向けられている必要はないものの、後述するクリート係合部53と周方向Sに係合し解除するようにその少なくとも一部が解除方向S2に延在していればよい。例えば、ペダル係合爪部が、三角形状または四角形状などの多角形状やその他の形状であって、全体形状としては径方向直線P1に交差する方向等に向けられていてもよいが、クリート係合部53と周方向Sに係合し解除するようにその少なくとも一部が解除方向S2に延在していればよい。 Further, the pedal engaging claw portion 231 includes a region at least partially extending from the tip of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 in the release direction S2. In other words, the shape of the pedal engagement pawl does not necessarily have to be directed in the release direction S2, but it is designed to engage and release the cleat engagement portion 53 in the circumferential direction S, which will be described later. At least a part thereof should extend in the release direction S2. For example, the pedal engaging pawl may have a polygonal shape such as a triangular shape, a square shape, or another shape, and the overall shape may be oriented in a direction that intersects the radial straight line P1. At least a portion thereof may extend in the release direction S2 so as to engage and release the joining portion 53 in the circumferential direction S.
 ペダル係合壁部232は、ペダル係合爪部231の中心点233を回転中心として円弧状に形成されている。ペダル係合壁部232の内周面238も円弧状に形成されている。
このペダル係合壁部232は、ペダル係合爪部231の円周縁部のうち係合方向S1の側に設けられており、弧の長さ寸法がペダル係合爪部231の円周の半分以下になっている。すなわち、ペダル係合壁部232は、ペダル係合爪部231の円周縁部のうち最外縁部234と最内縁部235との間において係合方向S1の側の領域に延在している。
 また、ペダル係合壁部232の高さ寸法は、後述するクリート係合爪部531の厚さ寸法と同一以上となっている。
The pedal engaging wall portion 232 is formed in an arc shape with the center point 233 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 as the center of rotation. An inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is also formed in an arc shape.
The pedal engaging wall portion 232 is provided on the engagement direction S1 side of the peripheral edge portion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, and the length of the arc is half the circumference of the pedal engaging claw portion 231. It is below. That is, the pedal engaging wall portion 232 extends in the engagement direction S1 side area between the outermost edge portion 234 and the innermost edge portion 235 of the peripheral edge portion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 .
Further, the height dimension of the pedal engagement wall portion 232 is equal to or greater than the thickness dimension of the cleat engagement claw portion 531, which will be described later.
 また、図7および図8に示すように、ペダル基盤部21のうち、ペダル係合部23の近傍には、ペダル基盤部21を貫通するペダル孔部211が設けられている。
 ペダル孔部211は、ペダル係合爪部231に厚さ方向に対向する位置に設けられている。また、ペダル孔部211は、円形状に形成されており、ペダル係合爪部231と中心点233を中心として同心円状に設けられている。
 ペダル係合爪部231の径寸法r1はペダル孔部211の径寸法r2以下となっている。すなわち、ペダル係合爪部231の内面236の面積は、ペダル孔部211の開口面積以下となっている。そして、ペダル係合壁部232の内周面238は、ペダル孔部211の径方向内方に入り込んでおり、ペダル係合爪部231の外周面237と径方向に一致して互いに面一とされている。
 このような構成のもと、ペダル係合爪部231の内面236と、ペダル係合壁部232の内周面238と、ペダル基盤部21の表面延在面212とによって、解除方向S2が開口された係合空間Kが区画されている。表面延在面212とは、ペダル孔部211においてペダル基盤部21の表面と面一となる仮想面をいう。この係合空間Kは、平面視してペダル係合爪部231と同一形状および同一サイズまたはそれ以上とされている。そして、ペダル係合壁部232の高さ寸法がクリート係合爪部531の厚さ寸法と同一またはそれ以上であることから、係合空間Kの表面延在面212に対する高さ寸法は、クリート係合爪部531の厚さ寸法と同一またはそれ以上になっている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , a pedal hole portion 211 penetrating through the pedal base portion 21 is provided in the vicinity of the pedal engagement portion 23 in the pedal base portion 21 .
The pedal hole portion 211 is provided at a position facing the pedal engaging claw portion 231 in the thickness direction. Further, the pedal hole portion 211 is formed in a circular shape, and is provided concentrically around the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the center point 233 .
The diameter r1 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is less than or equal to the diameter r2 of the pedal hole portion 211 . That is, the area of the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is less than or equal to the opening area of the pedal hole portion 211 . An inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is radially inward of the pedal hole portion 211, and coincides radially with an outer peripheral surface 237 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 so that they are flush with each other. It is
With this configuration, the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, the inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232, and the surface extending surface 212 of the pedal base portion 21 open in the releasing direction S2. An engaging space K is defined. The surface extension surface 212 is an imaginary surface that is flush with the surface of the pedal base portion 21 in the pedal hole portion 211 . The engaging space K has the same shape and size as the pedal engaging claw portion 231 or larger in plan view. Since the height dimension of the pedal engagement wall portion 232 is equal to or greater than the thickness dimension of the cleat engagement pawl portion 531, the height dimension of the engagement space K with respect to the surface extension surface 212 is equal to that of the cleat. The thickness is equal to or greater than the thickness of the engaging claw portion 531 .
 また、図2に示すように、クリート50は、靴SHの底部SH1に設けられるようになっている。底部SH1には凹部SH2が設けられており、クリート50は、凹部SH2内に設けられることにより、底部SH1から靴SHの内方に没入し底部SH1から下方に突出しないようになっている。なお、クリート50が、底部SH1から下方に突出していてもよい。
 クリート50は、図4および図5に示すように、クリート基盤部51と、クリート回転接続部52と、クリート係合部53とを備えている。
 なお、クリート50は、ビンディング20と同一形状および同一サイズとなっており、図4および図5において、クリート50は、ビンディング20に対して上下反転させた状態になっている。
 すなわち、クリート基盤部51、クリート回転接続部52およびクリート係合部53は、それぞれペダル基盤部21、ペダル回転接続部22およびペダル係合部23と同一形状および同一サイズとなっている。特に、ペダル係合部23の形状および設置数量は、クリート係合部53の形状および設置数量と同一になっている。
 したがって、ここでのクリート50の説明は省略するものとする。
 なお、符号521はクリート凹部を示し、符号511はクリート孔部を示し、符号531はクリート係合爪部を示し、符号532はクリート係合壁部を示している。また、符号524は割れ防止シートを示している。
 また、クリート回転接続磁石部522とペダル回転接続磁石部222とは、上下に反転させ対向させた状態で互いに磁石が異極になるように設けられている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the cleat 50 is provided on the bottom portion SH1 of the shoe SH. The bottom portion SH1 is provided with a recess SH2, and the cleat 50 is provided in the recess SH2 so that the cleat 50 is recessed into the shoe SH from the bottom portion SH1 and does not protrude downward from the bottom portion SH1. Note that the cleat 50 may protrude downward from the bottom portion SH1.
The cleat 50 includes a cleat base portion 51, a cleat rotation connection portion 52, and a cleat engagement portion 53, as shown in FIGS.
The cleat 50 has the same shape and size as the binding 20, and the cleat 50 is upside down with respect to the binding 20 in FIGS.
That is, the cleat base portion 51, the cleat rotation connection portion 52, and the cleat engagement portion 53 have the same shape and size as the pedal base portion 21, the pedal rotation connection portion 22, and the pedal engagement portion 23, respectively. In particular, the shape and number of installation of the pedal engaging portions 23 are the same as the shape and number of installation of the cleat engaging portions 53 .
Therefore, description of the cleat 50 here is omitted.
Reference numeral 521 indicates a cleat recess, reference numeral 511 indicates a cleat hole portion, reference numeral 531 indicates a cleat engaging claw portion, and reference numeral 532 indicates a cleat engaging wall portion. Further, reference numeral 524 indicates a crack prevention sheet.
In addition, the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 and the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 are provided so that the magnets have different polarities when they are vertically inverted and opposed to each other.
 次に、本発明の実施形態におけるペダル10、クリート50、ペダルシステム3および自転車1の利用方法について説明する。
 図1に示すように、運転者は、サドル2dに座りハンドル2bを把持してペダル10を踏むと、クランク部2hが回転し、これによりチェーンホイール2fおよびチェーン2gを介して後輪2eが回転する。そして、運転者はペダル10を連続的に踏み込み持ち上げることにより、自転車1が進んで行く。このとき、ペダル10とクリート50とを係合させることにより、ペダル10を引き下げる力とペダル10を引き上げる力とを効果的に利用することができる。
Next, the use of the pedals 10, cleats 50, pedal system 3 and bicycle 1 according to embodiments of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, when the driver sits on the saddle 2d and holds the handlebar 2b and steps on the pedal 10, the crank portion 2h rotates, thereby rotating the rear wheel 2e via the chain wheel 2f and the chain 2g. do. Then, the bicycle 1 advances by continuously stepping on and lifting the pedals 10 by the driver. At this time, by engaging the pedal 10 and the cleat 50, the force for pulling down the pedal 10 and the force for pulling up the pedal 10 can be effectively used.
 ここで、ペダル10とクリート50の連結動作について説明する。
 なお、クリート50は、靴SHの凹部SH2内に取り付けられているものとする。
 運転者が靴SHをペダル10の上に載せると、ペダル回転接続磁石部222のペダル接合面223とクリート回転接続磁石部522のクリート接合面523とが磁力によって吸着して互いに接続する。
 なお、磁石は、互いの接合面が同一形状および同一面積であってかつ異極の場合、磁力によって互いを吸着して接合させると、厚さ方向に延びる中心軸線を一致させ接合面の相対位置を径方向にずらすことなく常に同じ相対位置で接合する能力を有している。つまり、このような一対の磁石は中心軸線を合わせて常に同じ相対位置で互いが接合する。
 つまり、ペダル接合面223とクリート接合面523は常に回転軸線Nを一致させた同じ相対位置で接合する。
 そのため、運転者が靴SHをペダル10に載せるだけで、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とクリート回転接続磁石部522との回転軸線Nを合わせることを意識しなくても、互いの回転軸線Nを容易に合わせて両者を接続することができる。
Here, the connection operation between the pedal 10 and the cleat 50 will be described.
In addition, the cleat 50 shall be attached in recessed part SH2 of shoes SH.
When the driver places the shoe SH on the pedal 10, the pedal contact surface 223 of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat connection surface 523 of the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are magnetically attracted and connected to each other.
If the joint surfaces of the magnets have the same shape, the same area, and different polarities, when the magnets are attracted to each other by the magnetic force and joined together, the central axes extending in the thickness direction are aligned and the relative positions of the joint surfaces are changed. It has the ability to always join in the same relative position without radial displacement. That is, such a pair of magnets are always joined to each other in the same relative position with their center axes aligned.
That is, the pedal joint surface 223 and the cleat joint surface 523 are always joined at the same relative position with the rotation axis N aligned.
Therefore, by simply placing the shoes SH on the pedals 10 by the driver, the rotation axes N of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 can be easily adjusted without being conscious of matching the rotation axes N of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522. The two can be connected according to the
 また、磁石は、接合面同士が互いに接合すると、一方の接合面と他方の接合面とを中心軸線方向に互いに平行移動させるようにして引き離すには大きな力が必要となる。それに対して、接合面同士が互いに接合していても、中心軸線を回転軸線として互いに相対回転させるのは、前述の引き離す力よりも小さな力ですむことになる。
 そのため、ペダル接合面223とクリート接合面523とが磁力により吸着して接合していても、回転軸線Nを回転中心として、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とクリート回転接続磁石部522とを容易に相対回転させることができる。
 すなわち、運転者が靴SHをペダル10に載せペダル接合面223とクリート接合面523とを磁力により吸着させ接合させた状態で、踵を自転車本体部2の内側に向けて回転させるだけで、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とクリート回転接続磁石部522とを回転軸線Nを回転中心として容易に相対回転させることができる。
 なお、相対回転とは、ペダル回転接続部22とクリート回転接続部52とが相対的に回転することであり、ペダル回転接続部22が固定されてクリート回転接続部52のみが回転すること、クリート回転接続部52が固定されてペダル回転接続部22のみが回転すること、さらにペダル回転接続部22およびクリート回転接続部52がいずれも回転すること等を含むものである。
In addition, when the joint surfaces of the magnet are joined to each other, a large force is required to move the one joint surface and the other joint surface apart so as to move them parallel to each other in the central axis direction. On the other hand, even if the joint surfaces are joined to each other, relative rotation with the central axis as the axis of rotation requires less force than the above-mentioned separating force.
Therefore, even if the pedal joint surface 223 and the cleat joint surface 523 are attracted and joined by magnetic force, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 can be easily moved relative to each other around the rotation axis N as the rotation center. can be rotated.
That is, in a state in which the pedal contact surface 223 and the cleat contact surface 523 are magnetically attracted and joined by placing the shoe SH on the pedal 10, the rider simply rotates the heel toward the inside of the bicycle main body 2 to operate the pedal. The rotary connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotary connection magnet portion 522 can be easily rotated relative to each other with the rotation axis N as the center of rotation.
The relative rotation means that the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52 rotate relative to each other. It includes the rotation of only the pedal rotation connection portion 22 with the rotation connection portion 52 fixed and the rotation of both the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52 .
 そして、運転者が踵を内側に回転させると、図9(A)に示すように、回転軸線Nを回転中心としてペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが相対回転して互いに接近するように周方向Sに相対移動していく。さらに同方向に踵を回転させていくと、ペダル係合爪部231がクリート係合部53の係合空間K内に侵入していき、クリート係合爪部531もペダル係合部23の係合空間K内に侵入していく。そして、ついには、図9(B)に示すように、ペダル係合爪部231の円周縁部がクリート係合壁部532の内周面538に接触し、クリート係合爪部531の円周縁部もペダル係合壁部232の内周面238に接触して、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが周方向Sに係合する。
 このように、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とクリート回転接続磁石部522とが吸着しペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが周方向Sに係合することにより、ペダル10とクリート50とが連結される。
Then, when the driver rotates the heel inward, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 rotate relative to each other around the rotation axis N as shown in FIG. 9A and approach each other. It moves relatively in the circumferential direction S as shown. As the heel is further rotated in the same direction, the pedal engaging claw portion 231 enters the engagement space K of the cleat engaging portion 53, and the cleat engaging claw portion 531 is also engaged with the pedal engaging portion 23. It invades into the joint space K. Finally, as shown in FIG. 9B, the peripheral edge of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface 538 of the cleat engaging wall portion 532, and the peripheral edge of the cleat engaging claw portion 531 portion also contacts the inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 , and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged in the circumferential direction S.
In this manner, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are attracted to each other, and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged in the circumferential direction S. are concatenated.
 一方、ペダル10とクリート50との連結を解除するには、前述とは逆の動作を行えばよい。すなわち、運転者が踵を自転車本体部2の外側に回転させると、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが、互いに離れるように周方向Sに相対移動し、これにより、両者の係合が解除される。
 なお、磁石は、接合面同士が互いに接合していても、中心軸線に交差する方向に引き離すときは、前述のように中心軸線方向に平行に引き離す力よりも小さな力ですむことになる。
 そのため、運転者が、回転軸線Nに交差する方向に靴SHをスライドさせたり踵を持ち上げたりすると、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とクリート回転接続磁石部522とが引き離されて、ペダル10とクリート50との連結が容易に解除される。
On the other hand, in order to release the connection between the pedal 10 and the cleat 50, the operation opposite to that described above should be performed. That is, when the rider rotates the heel outward of the bicycle main body 2, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 relatively move in the circumferential direction S so as to separate from each other. combination is canceled.
Even if the joint surfaces of the magnets are joined to each other, when the magnets are pulled apart in the direction intersecting the central axis, a force smaller than the force required to separate them in parallel with the central axis as described above is sufficient.
Therefore, when the driver slides the shoe SH in a direction intersecting with the rotation axis N or lifts the heel, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are separated, and the pedal 10 and the cleat 50 are separated from each other. can be easily disconnected from
 以上より、本実施形態におけるペダル10、クリート50、ペダルシステム3および自転車1によれば、運転者が靴SHをペダル10に載せ、ペダル回転接続部22とクリート回転接続部52とを接続させた状態で、運転者が踵を回転させるだけで、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とを周方向Sに係合し解除することができる。そのため、踵を両方向に回転させるという簡易な動作を行うだけで、迅速かつ容易にペダル10とクリート50とを連結し解除することができる。
 また、ペダル係合部23が、多角形Tの頂点を結ぶ位置に設けられていることから、ペダル10を漕ぐときにペダル10を足で下へ押す力と上へ引く力の2つの力(縦方向の力)をクリート50とペダル10との間で安定的に伝えることができる。すなわち、靴SHをペダル10に載せて上下に動かそうとすると、振動や傾斜などの種々の状況によって、前後左右等に負荷がブレることがあるが、ペダル係合部23が直線上の1次元ではなく多角形Tの頂点を結ぶ位置に2次元に設けられていることから、負荷がブレそうになっても多角形Tの頂点の位置から2次元的に負荷を支持することができ縦方向の力を安定的に伝えることができる。
 また、多角形Tの内方領域T1に回転軸線Nが通されていることから、回転軸線Nの周りにおいて多角形Tの頂点の位置から負荷を支持することができ縦方向の力をより安定的に伝えることができる。
 また、少なくとも2つ以上のペダル係合部23と回転軸線Nとの距離寸法L3が、同一になっていることから、ペダル10を足で下へ押す力と上へ引く力の2つの力をクリート50とペダル10との間でさらに安定的に伝えることができる。
 また、ペダル係合部23と回転軸線Nとの距離寸法L3が、全て同一になっていることから、ペダル10を足で下へ押す力と上へ引く力の2つの力をクリート50とペダル10との間でさらに安定的に伝えることができる。
 また、ペダル係合部23が、ペダル係合壁部232とペダル係合爪部231とを備えることから、ペダル係合爪部231とペダル基盤部21との係合空間Kにおいてペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とを迅速かつ容易に係合し解除することができる。
As described above, according to the pedal 10, the cleat 50, the pedal system 3, and the bicycle 1 of the present embodiment, the driver puts the shoe SH on the pedal 10 and connects the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52. In this state, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 can be engaged and disengaged in the circumferential direction S simply by rotating the heel. Therefore, the pedals 10 and the cleats 50 can be quickly and easily coupled and released by simply rotating the heel in both directions.
In addition, since the pedal engaging portion 23 is provided at a position connecting the vertices of the polygon T, when the pedal 10 is pedaled, two forces of pushing the pedal 10 downward and pulling it upward ( longitudinal force) can be stably transmitted between the cleat 50 and the pedal 10. That is, when the shoe SH is placed on the pedal 10 and moved up and down, the load may fluctuate in the front, back, left, and right directions due to various conditions such as vibration and inclination. Since the load is not dimensional but is provided two-dimensionally at the positions connecting the vertices of the polygon T, even if the load is about to shake, the load can be supported two-dimensionally from the position of the vertices of the polygon T. Directional force can be transmitted stably.
In addition, since the rotation axis N passes through the inner area T1 of the polygon T, the load can be supported from the position of the apex of the polygon T around the rotation axis N, and the force in the vertical direction can be more stabilized. can be conveyed clearly.
In addition, since the distance dimension L3 between at least two or more pedal engaging portions 23 and the rotation axis N is the same, two forces of pushing the pedal 10 downward and pulling it upward can be eliminated. More stable transmission is possible between the cleat 50 and the pedal 10.例文帳に追加
Further, since the distance dimension L3 between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the rotation axis N is all the same, the force of pushing the pedal 10 downward and the force of pulling it upward can be applied to the cleat 50 and the pedal. 10 can be transmitted more stably.
Further, since the pedal engaging portion 23 includes the pedal engaging wall portion 232 and the pedal engaging claw portion 231, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engagement portion 53 can be quickly and easily engaged and disengaged.
 また、ペダル係合爪部231の近傍にペダル孔部211が形成されていることから、係合空間Kから塵埃などの異物を落とすことができ、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との係合と解除を迅速かつ容易に行わせることができ、異物による係合時のフィット感の低下を抑制することができる。さらに、ペダル孔部211を介して、ペダル係合爪部231の内面236やペダル係合壁部232の内周面238の掃除を容易にすることができる。さらに、例えば夏場などに、ビンディング20が熱せられて膨張した場合(原子の膨張)であっても、ペダル孔部211が形成されていることにより、孔の緑の原子は孔に向かっては膨張できないため、孔の外側に向かってしか大きくなれない。そのため、ペダル孔部211が大きくなることはあっても、小さくなることが抑制される(変形が抑制される)ため、温度条件等が変化してもペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とを迅速かつ容易に係合し解除することができる。さらに、ペダル孔部211によって、ペダル10の軽量化を図ることができる。 Further, since the pedal hole portion 211 is formed in the vicinity of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, foreign matter such as dust can be removed from the engaging space K, and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are separated from each other. can be quickly and easily engaged and disengaged, and it is possible to suppress deterioration of the fitting feeling at the time of engagement due to foreign matter. Furthermore, cleaning of the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 can be facilitated through the pedal hole portion 211 . Furthermore, even when the binding 20 is heated and expands (expansion of atoms), for example, in the summertime, the green atoms in the hole expand toward the hole due to the pedal hole portion 211 being formed. Since it cannot, it can grow only toward the outside of the pore. Therefore, even if the pedal hole portion 211 becomes larger, it is suppressed from becoming smaller (deformation is suppressed). can be quickly and easily engaged and disengaged. Furthermore, the weight of the pedal 10 can be reduced by the pedal hole portion 211 .
 また、ペダル係合爪部231とペダル孔部211とが同一形状であり互いに対向する位置に設けられていることから、ペダル係合爪部231の内面236に付く異物を同一形状の孔から効率よく自然に排出することができる。さらに、ペダル係合爪部231や係合空間Kの熱による膨張を極力防止するために、同一形状のペダル孔部211から効率よく熱廃棄することができる。
 また、ペダル係合爪部231の内面236の面積が、ペダル孔部211の開口面積より小さくなっていることから、ペダル係合爪部231の内面236に付く異物を同一形状の大きな孔から効率よく自然に排出することができるだけでなく、効率よく熱廃棄することができる。
In addition, since the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the pedal hole portion 211 have the same shape and are provided at positions facing each other, the foreign matter attached to the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 can be effectively removed from the hole having the same shape. It can be discharged naturally. Furthermore, in order to prevent expansion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the engaging space K due to heat, heat can be efficiently discharged from the pedal hole portion 211 having the same shape.
In addition, since the area of the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is smaller than the opening area of the pedal hole portion 211, the foreign matter adhering to the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 can be efficiently removed from the large hole of the same shape. Not only can it be naturally discharged well, but also the heat can be efficiently discarded.
 また、ペダル係合爪部231が円形状であって、ペダル係合壁部232が円弧形状であることから、係合空間Kを平面視して円形にすることができ、係合空間Kに円形のクリート係合爪部531を奥まで侵入させて、クリート係合爪部531の外面とペダル係合爪部231の内面236との接合面積を大きくすることができる。そのため、ペダル10を漕ぐときのペダル10を足で下へ押す力と上へ引く力の2つの力(縦方向の力)をクリート50とペダル10との間で効率よく伝えることができる。本実施形態においては、主としてペダル回転接続部22およびクリート回転接続部52によって、足で下へ押す力を効率よく伝え、ペダル係合部23およびクリート係合部53によって、上へ引く力を効率よく伝えることができる。
 また、ペダル基盤部21およびペダル係合部23が、クリート基盤部51およびクリート係合部53とそれぞれ同一形状であることから、ビンディング20をクリート50としても使用することができ、クリート50をビンディング20としても使用することができる。そのため、製造コストを削減することができるだけでなく、修理交換や保管などにおける利便性を向上させることができる。
 また、ペダル係合部23の形状および設置数量が、クリート係合部53の形状および設置数量と同一になっていることから、簡易な構成により製造コストを削減することができる。
Further, since the pedal engaging claw portion 231 has a circular shape and the pedal engaging wall portion 232 has an arc shape, the engaging space K can be circular in plan view. By inserting the circular cleat engaging claw portion 531 all the way in, the joint area between the outer surface of the cleat engaging claw portion 531 and the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 can be increased. Therefore, when the pedal 10 is pedaled, two forces (vertical force), ie, the force pushing the pedal 10 downward and the force pulling the pedal 10 upward can be efficiently transmitted between the cleat 50 and the pedal 10 . In the present embodiment, mainly the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52 efficiently transmit the downward pressing force of the foot, and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 efficiently transmit the upward pulling force. I can tell you well.
Further, since the pedal base portion 21 and the pedal engaging portion 23 have the same shape as the cleat base portion 51 and the cleat engaging portion 53, respectively, the binding 20 can also be used as the cleat 50, and the cleat 50 can be used as the binding. 20 can also be used. Therefore, not only can the manufacturing cost be reduced, but also the convenience in repair/replacement and storage can be improved.
In addition, since the shape and number of installation of the pedal engagement portion 23 are the same as the shape and number of installation of the cleat engagement portion 53, the manufacturing cost can be reduced with a simple configuration.
 また、ペダル係合部23の最外縁部234が1点であることから、ペダル基盤部21およびペダル係合部23と、クリート基盤部51およびクリート係合部53とがそれぞれ同一形状であっても、ペダル係合爪部231およびクリート係合爪部531をそれぞれ係合空間Kに侵入させることができ、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とを迅速かつ容易に係合し解除することができる。すなわち、図6に示すように、例えば、爪部Eが中心点Pに向けて矩形状に形成されていると、最外縁部234が2点となり、このとき最外周円弧軌跡R1が、最外縁部234の2点の間において爪部Eよりも径方向外方にはみ出してしまい、爪部E同士が係合するときに一方の爪部Eと相手方の爪部Eの係合壁部E1とがぶつかってしまうため、奥まで侵入させることができず重なる面積が少なくなってしまう。しかし、ペダル係合部23の最外縁部234は1点であるから、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが相対回転するとき、最外周円弧軌跡R1が径方向外方にはみ出すことなく、ペダル係合爪部231とクリート係合爪部531とを奥まで侵入させることができペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との重なる面積を大きくすることができる。そのため、両者の係合力を増大させることができる。また、ペダル係合部23の最内縁部235が1点であることから、ペダル基盤部21およびペダル係合部23と、クリート基盤部51およびクリート係合部53とがそれぞれ同一形状であっても、上記と同様にペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との重なる面積を大きくすることができ、両者の係合力を増大させることができる。 Further, since the outermost edge portion 234 of the pedal engaging portion 23 is one point, the pedal base portion 21 and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat base portion 51 and the cleat engaging portion 53 have the same shape. Also, the pedal engagement pawl portion 231 and the cleat engagement pawl portion 531 can be moved into the engagement space K, respectively, and the pedal engagement portion 23 and the cleat engagement portion 53 can be quickly and easily engaged and released. be able to. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, when the claw portion E is formed in a rectangular shape toward the center point P, the outermost edge portion 234 becomes two points, and at this time, the outermost circular arc locus R1 is the outermost edge. Between the two points of the portion 234, it protrudes radially outward from the claw portion E, and when the claw portions E are engaged with each other, the engaging wall portion E1 of the claw portion E and the claw portion E of the other side is separated. Because it collides with it, it can not penetrate to the back and the overlapping area is reduced. However, since the outermost edge portion 234 of the pedal engaging portion 23 is one point, when the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 rotate relative to each other, the outermost circular arc locus R1 protrudes radially outward. Therefore, the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the cleat engaging claw portion 531 can be inserted all the way in, and the overlapping area between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 can be increased. Therefore, the engaging force between the two can be increased. Further, since the innermost edge portion 235 of the pedal engaging portion 23 is one point, the pedal base portion 21 and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat base portion 51 and the cleat engaging portion 53 have the same shape. Similarly to the above, the overlapping area between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 can be increased, and the engagement force between the two can be increased.
 また、ペダル回転接続部22が、クリート回転接続部52に磁力により吸着した状態でクリート回転接続部52に対して相対回転可能であることから、運転者が靴SHをペダル10に載せたり離したりするだけで、ペダル10とクリート50とを容易に連結し解除することができる。
 また、ペダル回転接続部22が、ペダル回転接続磁石部222を備えることから、運転者が靴SHをペダル10に載せたり離したりするだけで、ペダル10とクリート50とを容易に連結し解除することができる。
 また、ペダル回転接続磁石部222が円板状の磁石からなり、ペダル接合面223の面積が、クリート接合面523の面積と同一であることから、運転者が靴SHをペダル10に載せるだけで、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とクリート回転接続磁石部522との回転軸線Nを合わせる動作を意識的にしなくても、互いの回転軸線Nを容易に合わせて両者を接続することができる。
 また、ペダル係合部23が、回転軸線Nを回転中心として周方向Sに均等間隔を空けて複数設けられていることから、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とを周方向Sにバランスよく安定的に係合することができ、ペダル10を足で下へ押す力と上へ引く力の2つの力をクリート50とペダル10との間でバランスよく効率的に伝えることができる。
 また、ペダル係合爪部231が、側面視してペダル基盤部21に対して平行に延ばされていることから、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とを迅速かつ容易に係合し解除することができる。
In addition, since the pedal rotation connection portion 22 can rotate relative to the cleat rotation connection portion 52 while being magnetically attracted to the cleat rotation connection portion 52, the driver can put the shoe SH on or take it off from the pedal 10. The pedal 10 and the cleat 50 can be easily connected and disconnected only by doing so.
Further, since the pedal rotation connection part 22 includes the pedal rotation connection magnet part 222, the pedal 10 and the cleat 50 can be easily connected and released by simply putting the shoe SH on or off the pedal 10 by the driver. be able to.
Further, since the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is made of a disc-shaped magnet and the area of the pedal joint surface 223 is the same as the area of the cleat joint surface 523, the driver can simply put the shoe SH on the pedal 10 and the pedal 10 can be moved. Even if the rotation axes N of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are not consciously aligned, they can be easily aligned and connected.
Further, since a plurality of pedal engaging portions 23 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S with the rotation axis N as the rotation center, the pedal engaging portions 23 and the cleat engaging portions 53 are arranged in the circumferential direction S. Engagement can be stably performed in a well-balanced manner, and two forces, that is, a downward pushing force and an upward pulling force on the pedal 10 can be efficiently transmitted between the cleat 50 and the pedal 10 in a well-balanced manner.
Further, since the pedal engaging claw portion 231 extends parallel to the pedal base portion 21 when viewed from the side, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 can be quickly and easily engaged. can be released.
 また、クリート50によれば、ペダル10の上記効果と同様の効果を奏することができる。
 また、ペダルシステム3によれば、ペダル10とクリート50とを備えていることから、ペダル10とクリート50とを迅速かつ容易に係合し解除することができる。
 また、自転車1によれば、ペダル10と自転車本体部2とを備えていることから、運転者がサドル2dに座りハンドル2bを把持して進行している状態で、踵を回転させるだけでペダル10とクリート50とを迅速かつ容易に係合することができ、止めるときにも迅速かつ容易に両者を解除することができる。そのため、運転者に快適に運転させることができる。
Further, according to the cleat 50, the same effects as those of the pedal 10 can be obtained.
Further, according to the pedal system 3, since the pedals 10 and the cleats 50 are provided, the pedals 10 and the cleats 50 can be quickly and easily engaged and disengaged.
Further, according to the bicycle 1, since the bicycle 1 is provided with the pedals 10 and the bicycle body 2, when the rider sits on the saddle 2d and grips the handlebars 2b, the pedals can be moved by simply turning the heel. 10 and cleat 50 can be quickly and easily engaged, and both can be quickly and easily released when stopping. Therefore, the driver can drive comfortably.
 なお、本発明の技術範囲は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の変更を加えることが可能である。
 例えば、図11および図12は、上記実施形態の変形例を示したものである。
 図11および図12において、図1から図10に記載の構成要素と同一部分については同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
 この変形例と上記実施形態とは基本的構成は同一であり、ここでは主として異なる点について説明する。
 ペダルシステム3Aは、ペダル10Aと、クリート50Aとを備えている。
 ペダル10Aは、例えば鉄などの金属からなるビンディング20Aを備えている。
 ビンディング20Aは、円板状のペダル基盤部21Aを備えている。ペダル基盤部21Aの中央には、ペダル回転接続部22Aが設けられている。
 ペダル回転接続部22Aは、円形のペダル凹部221Aを備えている。
 ペダル凹部221Aは、ペダル基盤部21Aの厚さ方向のうちペダル係合部23が設けられた設置側とは反対側に球状に没するように設けられている。すなわち、ペダル凹部221Aは、側面視して、ペダル基盤部21Aの厚さ方向のうち上記反対側に円状に没するように設けられている。つまり、ペダル基盤部21Aの両主面のうち一方の主面にペダル係合部23が設けられ、他方の主面の側に突出するようにしてペダル凹部221Aが設けられている。さらに、ペダル凹部221Aは、中心点Pを中心としてペダル基盤部21Aと同心円状に設けられている。ペダル凹部221Aの中央部には、塵埃などの異物を排除するペダル排除部221A1が設けられている。このペダル排除部221A1は貫通孔とされており、ペダル凹部221A内の異物をペダル排除部221A1を通して落下させるようになっている。
 なお、ペダル回転接続磁石部222は設けられていない。
 また、ペダル係合部23は、周方向Sに3つ設けられており、多角形Tは正三角形となっている。
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, FIGS. 11 and 12 show modifications of the above embodiment.
In FIGS. 11 and 12, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
This modification and the above-described embodiment have the same basic configuration, and here mainly different points will be described.
The pedal system 3A includes pedals 10A and cleats 50A.
The pedal 10A has a binding 20A made of metal such as iron.
The binding 20A has a disk-shaped pedal base portion 21A. A pedal rotation connecting portion 22A is provided in the center of the pedal base portion 21A.
22 A of pedal rotation connection parts are provided with 221 A of circular pedal recessed parts.
221 A of pedal recessed parts are provided so that it may be recessed spherically in the side opposite to the installation side in which the pedal engaging part 23 was provided among the thickness directions of 21 A of pedal base parts. That is, the pedal concave portion 221A is provided so as to be circularly recessed on the opposite side of the thickness direction of the pedal base portion 21A when viewed from the side. That is, the pedal engaging portion 23 is provided on one main surface of the two main surfaces of the pedal base portion 21A, and the pedal recess 221A is provided so as to protrude from the other main surface. Further, the pedal recessed portion 221A is provided concentrically with the pedal base portion 21A with the center point P as the center. A pedal removal portion 221A1 for removing foreign matter such as dust is provided in the central portion of the pedal recess 221A. The pedal expulsion portion 221A1 is a through hole so that foreign matter in the pedal recess 221A can drop through the pedal expulsion portion 221A1.
Note that the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is not provided.
Three pedal engaging portions 23 are provided in the circumferential direction S, and the polygon T is an equilateral triangle.
 クリート50Aは、円板状のクリート基盤部51Aを備えている。クリート基盤部51Aの中央には、クリート回転接続部52Aが設けられている。クリート回転接続部52Aは、円形のクリート凸部521Aを備えている。
 クリート凸部521Aは、クリート基盤部51Aの厚さ方向のうちクリート係合部53が設けられた設置側に球状に突出するように設けられている。すなわち、クリート凸部521Aは、側面視して、クリート基盤部51Aの厚さ方向のうち上記設置側に円状に突出するように設けられている。つまり、クリート基盤部51Aの両主面のうち一方の主面にクリート係合部53が設けられ、当該一方の主面の側に突出するようにしてクリート凸部521Aが設けられている。さらに、クリート凸部521Aは、中心点Pを中心としてクリート基盤部51Aと同心円状に設けられている。クリート凸部521Aの中央部には、クリート排除部521A1が設けられている。このクリート排除部521A1は貫通孔とされており、クリート凸部521A内の異物をクリート排除部521A1を通して落下させるようになっている。
 なお、クリート回転接続磁石部522は設けられていない。
 また、クリート係合部53は、周方向Sに3つ設けられており、多角形Tは正三角形となっている。
The cleat 50A includes a disk-shaped cleat base portion 51A. A cleat rotation connection portion 52A is provided at the center of the cleat base portion 51A. 52 A of cleat rotation connection parts are provided with the circular cleat convex part 521A.
The cleat convex portion 521A is provided so as to protrude spherically toward the installation side of the cleat base portion 51A in the thickness direction where the cleat engaging portion 53 is provided. That is, the cleat convex portion 521A is provided so as to protrude circularly toward the installation side in the thickness direction of the cleat base portion 51A when viewed from the side. That is, the cleat engaging portion 53 is provided on one of the two main surfaces of the cleat base portion 51A, and the cleat convex portion 521A is provided so as to protrude toward the one main surface. Furthermore, the cleat convex portion 521A is provided concentrically with the cleat base portion 51A with the center point P as the center. A cleat exclusion portion 521A1 is provided in the central portion of the cleat convex portion 521A. The cleat exclusion portion 521A1 is formed as a through hole so that foreign matter in the cleat convex portion 521A is dropped through the cleat exclusion portion 521A1.
Note that the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 is not provided.
Three cleat engaging portions 53 are provided in the circumferential direction S, and the polygon T is an equilateral triangle.
 このような構成のもと、図12(A)に示すように、ペダル10Aに対してクリート50Aを上方に配した状態で、クリート50Aをペダル10Aに近づけていく。すると、図12(B)に示すように、クリート凸部521Aがペダル凹部221Aに嵌められて、回転軸線Nを合わせた状態でクリート凸部521Aとペダル凹部221Aとが接続される。この状態で、クリート50Aを周方向Sに回転させることにより、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが係合する。
 以上より、本実施形態におけるペダル10A、クリート50A、ペダルシステム3Aおよび自転車によれば、上記と同様の効果を奏することができるだけでなく、簡易な構成により、ペダル10Aとクリート50Aとを迅速かつ容易に連結し解除することができる。
 また、ペダル排除部221A1およびクリート排除部521A1を通して異物を排除することができることから、異物による係合時のフィット感の低下を抑制することができ、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との係合と解除を迅速かつ容易に行わせることができる。
Under such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 12A, the cleat 50A is brought closer to the pedal 10A while the cleat 50A is arranged above the pedal 10A. Then, as shown in FIG. 12B, the cleat protrusion 521A is fitted into the pedal recess 221A, and the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A are connected with the rotation axis N aligned. By rotating the cleat 50A in the circumferential direction S in this state, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged.
As described above, according to the pedal 10A, the cleat 50A, the pedal system 3A, and the bicycle according to the present embodiment, not only can the same effect as described above be obtained, but also the pedal 10A and the cleat 50A can be connected quickly and easily with a simple configuration. can be connected to and disconnected from
Further, since foreign matter can be removed through the pedal excluding portion 221A1 and the cleat excluding portion 521A1, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the fitting feeling at the time of engagement due to foreign matter. can be quickly and easily engaged and disengaged.
 なお、クリート凸部521Aおよびペダル凹部221Aの形状は、適宜変更可能である。例えば、図13に示すように、クリート凸部521Aおよびペダル凹部221Aが、それぞれ逆円錐状に突出および没するようになっていてもよい。すなわち、クリート凸部521Aおよびペダル凹部221Aは、側面視して、それぞれペダル基盤部21の厚さ方向に三角形状に突出および没するようになっていてもよい。
 また、クリート凸部521Aおよびペダル凹部221Aは、側面視して、それぞれ矩形状や楕円状に突出および没するようになっていてもよい。
 また、クリート凸部521Aおよびペダル凹部221Aは、互いに同一形状でなくてもよく、互いに異なる形状であってもよい。
The shapes of the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A can be changed as appropriate. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A may protrude and retract in an inverted conical shape, respectively. That is, the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A may protrude and sink in a triangular shape in the thickness direction of the pedal base portion 21, respectively, when viewed from the side.
Also, the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A may protrude and sink in a rectangular shape or an elliptical shape, respectively, when viewed from the side.
Also, the cleat protrusion 521A and the pedal recess 221A may not have the same shape, or may have different shapes.
 また、上記実施形態および上記変形例に対してその他の種々の変更も可能である。
 例えば、ペダル係合部23は、内方領域T1に回転軸線Nが通された多角形Tの頂点を結ぶ位置に設けられているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、その構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、回転軸線Nが多角形Tの内方領域T1に通されておらずその外方領域に通されていてもよい。
 なお、ペダル係合部23の中心点233を結んで多角形Tを描くようにしているが、これに限ることはなく、その構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、ペダル係合部23の先端部、基端部、幅方向の一端部または他端部等を選択して結ぶようにしてもよいし、ペダル係合部23のうち任意の一点を選択して結ぶようにしてもよい。また、複数のペダル係合部23のそれぞれ異なる一点を選択して結ぶようにしてもよい。
 また、2つ以上のペダル係合部23と回転軸線Nとの距離寸法L3が同一になっているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、全ての距離寸法L3が異なっていてもよい。
 また、ペダル係合部23と回転軸線Nとの距離寸法L3が全て同一になっているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、全ての距離寸法L3が異なっていてもよい。
 また、ペダル係合部23は、ペダル係合爪部231とペダル係合壁部232とを備えるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、その構成は適宜変更可能である。
 また、ペダル係合爪部231が、側面視して、ペダル基盤部21に平行に延ばされているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、斜め下に傾斜して設けられていてもよいし、斜め上に傾斜して設けられていてもよい。なお、ペダル係合爪部231が斜め上に傾斜して設けられると、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とを係合させるときに、ペダル係合爪部231がクリート孔部511に入り込み、係合力を強化することができる。
 また、ペダル係合壁部232の周方向Sの長さ寸法が、ペダル係合爪部231の円周の半分以下になっているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、当該円周の半分を超えていてもよい。また、ペダル係合壁部232が、ペダル係合爪部231の円周縁部のうち最外縁部234と最内縁部235との間において係合方向S1の側の領域に延在しているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、最外縁部234と最内縁部235との間を越えて解除方向S2の側の領域に延在してもよい。
 また、ペダル基盤部21、ペダル係合壁部232およびペダル係合爪部231が一体に形成されているとしたが、これに限ることはなく、それぞれ別個の部材として取り付けられていてもよい。
 また、ペダル基盤部21が金属からなっているとしたが、これに限ることはなく、例えば樹脂などのように材質は適宜変更可能である。
 また、ペダル基盤部21が円板状であるとしたが、これに限ることはなく、その構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、三角形や四角形などの多角形状や楕円形などその他の形状であってもよい。
Also, various other modifications can be made to the above embodiments and modifications.
For example, the pedal engaging portion 23 is provided at a position connecting the vertices of the polygon T through which the rotation axis N passes through the inner region T1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration can be changed as appropriate. It is possible. For example, the rotation axis N may not pass through the inner region T1 of the polygon T, but may pass through its outer region.
Although the polygon T is drawn by connecting the center points 233 of the pedal engaging portions 23, the configuration is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate. For example, the distal end portion, the proximal end portion, one end portion or the other end portion in the width direction of the pedal engaging portion 23 may be selected and connected, or any one point of the pedal engaging portion 23 may be selected. You can also tie them together. Alternatively, a different point on each of the plurality of pedal engaging portions 23 may be selected and connected.
Moreover, although the distance dimension L3 between the two or more pedal engagement portions 23 and the rotation axis N is the same, the distance dimension L3 is not limited to this, and all the distance dimensions L3 may be different.
Further, although the distance dimension L3 between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the rotation axis N is all the same, the distance dimension L3 is not limited to this, and all the distance dimension L3 may be different.
Moreover, although the pedal engaging portion 23 is provided with the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the pedal engaging wall portion 232, the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration thereof can be changed as appropriate.
Further, although the pedal engaging claw portion 231 extends parallel to the pedal base portion 21 when viewed from the side, it is not limited to this, and may be provided so as to be inclined obliquely downward. However, it may be provided so as to be inclined obliquely upward. If the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is provided obliquely upward, the pedal engaging claw portion 231 may be pushed into the cleat hole portion 511 when the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged with each other. It can penetrate and strengthen the engagement force.
In addition, although the length dimension of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 in the circumferential direction S is half or less of the circumference of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, it is not limited to this and can may exceed Further, it is assumed that the pedal engaging wall portion 232 extends in the engagement direction S1 side area between the outermost edge portion 234 and the innermost edge portion 235 of the peripheral edge portion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231. However, it is not limited to this, and may extend beyond the space between the outermost edge portion 234 and the innermost edge portion 235 to the region on the release direction S2 side.
Further, although the pedal base portion 21, the pedal engaging wall portion 232 and the pedal engaging claw portion 231 are integrally formed, they are not limited to this and may be attached as separate members.
Also, although the pedal base portion 21 is made of metal, the material is not limited to this, and the material can be appropriately changed, for example, resin.
In addition, although the pedal base portion 21 has been described as having a disk shape, it is not limited to this, and its configuration can be changed as appropriate. For example, polygonal shapes such as triangles and squares, and other shapes such as ellipses may be used.
 また、ペダル孔部211が設けられるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、ペダル孔部211は設けられていなくてもよい。
 また、ペダル孔部211がペダル係合爪部231の近傍に設けられているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、その位置は近傍でなくてもよく適宜変更可能である。
 また、ペダル孔部211がペダル係合爪部231と対向する位置に設けられているとしているか、これに限ることはなく、その位置は対向する位置でなくてもよく適宜変更可能である。
 また、ペダル孔部211がペダル基盤部21を貫通する貫通孔としているが、これに限ることはなく、ペダル孔部211が貫通していない凹部などであってもよい。
 また、ペダル係合爪部231とペダル孔部211とが同一形状であるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、それぞれ異なる形状であってもよい。
Moreover, although the pedal hole portion 211 is provided, the present invention is not limited to this, and the pedal hole portion 211 may not be provided.
Further, although the pedal hole portion 211 is provided in the vicinity of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, it is not limited to this, and the position may not be in the vicinity and can be changed as appropriate.
Moreover, the pedal hole portion 211 is not limited to being provided at a position facing the pedal engaging claw portion 231, and the position does not have to be at a facing position and can be changed as appropriate.
Further, although the pedal hole portion 211 is a through hole penetrating through the pedal base portion 21, the present invention is not limited to this, and the pedal hole portion 211 may be a concave portion through which the pedal hole portion 211 does not penetrate.
Moreover, although the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the pedal hole portion 211 are assumed to have the same shape, they are not limited to this, and may have different shapes.
 また、ペダル係合爪部231およびペダル孔部211が円形状であるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、その形状は適宜変更可能である。例えば、四角形、三角形または楕円形などその他の形状であってもよい。
 また、ペダル係合爪部231の内面236の面積が、ペダル孔部211の開口面積より小さくなっているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、それら面積は適宜変更可能である。例えば、ペダル係合爪部231の内面236の面積がペダル孔部211の開口面積より大きくなっていてもよいし、それら面積が同一であってもよい。
 また、ペダル係合爪部231が円形状であって、ペダル係合壁部232が円弧形状であるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、それら形状は適宜変更可能である。
 また、ペダル基盤部21およびペダル係合部23が、クリート基盤部51およびクリート係合部53とそれぞれ同一形状であるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、それら形状は異なっていてもよい。また、それらサイズも異なっていてもよい。
 また、ペダル係合部23の形状および設置数量が、クリート係合部53の形状および設置数量と同一であるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、これらの形状や設置数量は異なっていてもよい。
 また、係合空間Kが平面視してペダル係合爪部231と同一形状および同一サイズまたはそれ以上とされているが、これに限ることはなく、ペダル係合壁部232の内周面238を径方向外方に位置させて、係合空間Kのサイズをペダル係合爪部231よりも大きくしてもよい。これにより、係合空間Kにクリート係合爪部531を侵入させたときに、それらサイズの差異による遊び(余裕)を設けることができる。なお、上級者向きには遊びがないものとし、中級者向きには少し遊びがあるものとし、初級者向きにはさらに大きな遊びがあのものとして、構成を変えることも可能である。
Further, although the pedal engaging claw portion 231 and the pedal hole portion 211 are described as having a circular shape, the shape is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate. For example, other shapes such as squares, triangles or ovals are also possible.
Also, although the area of the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is smaller than the opening area of the pedal hole portion 211, the area is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate. For example, the area of the inner surface 236 of the pedal engaging claw portion 231 may be larger than the opening area of the pedal hole portion 211, or the areas may be the same.
Further, although the pedal engaging claw portion 231 is circular and the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is arcuate, the shape is not limited to this, and these shapes can be changed as appropriate.
Further, although the pedal base portion 21 and the pedal engaging portion 23 have the same shape as the cleat base portion 51 and the cleat engaging portion 53, respectively, the shape is not limited to this, and the shapes may be different. They may also be of different sizes.
In addition, although the shape and number of installation of the pedal engaging portion 23 are the same as the shape and number of installation of the cleat engaging portion 53, this is not limitative, and even if these shapes and number of installation are different. good.
In addition, the engaging space K has the same shape and size as or larger than the pedal engaging claw portion 231 in plan view, but is not limited to this, and the inner peripheral surface 238 of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 may be positioned radially outward, and the size of the engaging space K may be made larger than the pedal engaging claw portion 231 . As a result, when the cleat engaging pawl portion 531 is inserted into the engaging space K, play (allowance) due to the difference in size can be provided. It is also possible to change the configuration so that there is no play for advanced players, a little play for intermediate players, and a larger play for beginners.
 また、ペダル係合部23が円形であって最外縁部234が1点であるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、その構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、図10に示すように、ペダル係合爪部231aが三角形状であって最外縁部234が1点であってもよいし、ペダル係合爪部231bが四角形状であって最外縁部234が1点であってもよい。もちろん、その他の多角形や楕円形およびその他の形状であって最外縁部が1点であってもよい。また、ペダル係合爪部231cの最外縁部が1点でなくても、ペダル係合爪部231cの外周が円弧形状であって最外周円弧軌跡R1上に複数点配されて曲線になっていてもよい。この場合でも、当該複数点を結ぶと最外周円弧軌跡R1上の周方向Sの曲線となるので、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との重なり面積を大きくすることができる。
 また、図6に示す爪部Eのように、最外縁部234が複数点あって、最外周円弧軌跡R1が径方向外方にはみ出すようになっていてもよい。
 なお、最内縁部235も上記と同様に変更可能であることは言うまでもない。
 さらに、クリート係合爪部531a,531b,531cも同様に変更可能であることは言うまでもない。
Also, although the pedal engaging portion 23 is circular and the outermost edge portion 234 is one point, the configuration is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the pedal engaging claw portion 231a may have a triangular shape and the outermost edge portion 234 may be one point, or the pedal engaging claw portion 231b may have a square shape and have an outermost edge portion. 234 may be one point. Of course, other polygons, ellipses, and other shapes may be used, and the outermost edge may be one point. Further, even if the outermost edge of the pedal engaging claw portion 231c is not one point, the outer circumference of the pedal engaging claw portion 231c is arc-shaped, and a plurality of points are arranged on the outermost circumference circular arc locus R1 to form a curved line. may Even in this case, connecting the plurality of points forms a curve in the circumferential direction S on the outermost circular arc locus R1, so that the overlapping area between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 can be increased.
Further, like the claw portion E shown in FIG. 6, there may be a plurality of outermost edge portions 234 so that the outermost circular arc locus R1 protrudes radially outward.
Needless to say, the innermost edge portion 235 can also be changed in the same manner as described above.
Furthermore, it goes without saying that the cleat engaging claws 531a, 531b, and 531c can be similarly changed.
 また、ペダル回転接続部22およびクリート回転接続部52が、それぞれペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522を備えるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、それら構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、ペダル回転接続部22またはクリート回転接続部52の少なくともいずれか一方が回転接続磁石部を備えていてもよい。また、ペダル回転接続部22およびクリート回転接続部52がいずれもペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522を備えていなくてもよい。加えて、磁石からなる別個の接続磁石部が設けられてこの接続磁石部の磁力によって両者が吸着するようになっていてもよい。
 また、ペダル回転接続部22およびクリート回転接続部52が、ペダル凹部221およびクリート凹部521を備えるとしているが、これらの構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、ペダル凹部221およびクリート凹部521の少なくともいずれか一方が、凸部であってもよい。また、ペダル凹部221およびクリート凹部521の少なくともいずれか一方が設けられておらず平坦面などであってもよい。
 また、ペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522が円形状であるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、その構成は適宜変更可能である。
 なお、吸着とは、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とクリート回転接続磁石部522とが直接的に接合するだけでなく、保護部材などの介在部材を介して間接的に接合してもよいし、空間や接合形状により吸引し合っている状態であってもよい。
 また、ペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522が円板状の磁石からなり、ペダル回転接続磁石部222のペダル接合面223が、クリート回転接続磁石部522のクリート接合面523の面積と同一であるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、それら構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、それら面積は異なっていてもよい。具体的には、ペダル接合面223の面積がクリート接合面523の面積より大きくなっていてもよいし、逆に小さくなっていてもよい。
Further, although the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52 are provided with the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522, respectively, the present invention is not limited to this, and their configurations can be changed as appropriate. . For example, at least one of the pedal rotary connection 22 and the cleat rotary connection 52 may include a rotary connection magnet. Further, neither the pedal rotation connection portion 22 nor the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 52 may be provided with the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 . In addition, a separate connecting magnet part made of a magnet may be provided so that the magnetic force of this connecting magnet part attracts both of them.
Further, although the pedal rotation connection portion 22 and the cleat rotation connection portion 52 are provided with the pedal recessed portion 221 and the cleat recessed portion 521, these configurations can be changed as appropriate. For example, at least one of the pedal recess 221 and the cleat recess 521 may be a protrusion. Further, at least one of the pedal recess 221 and the cleat recess 521 may not be provided and may be a flat surface or the like.
Further, although the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are assumed to be circular, they are not limited to this, and their configurations can be changed as appropriate.
Note that the attraction means not only that the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are directly joined together, but also that they may be joined indirectly through an intervening member such as a protective member. It may be in a state of attracting each other depending on the joint shape.
In addition, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are made of disk-shaped magnets, and the pedal contact surface 223 of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is the area of the cleat connection surface 523 of the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522. , but not limited to this, and their configurations can be changed as appropriate. For example, the areas may be different. Specifically, the area of the pedal joint surface 223 may be larger than the area of the cleat joint surface 523, or conversely, it may be smaller.
 また、ペダル係合部23が、複数設けられているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、それら構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、ペダル係合部23は、1つであってもよいし、2~3つであってもよいし、5つ以上あってもよい。すなわち、ペダル係合部23は、1つ設けられているときは、多角形Tの長点を結ぶ位置に設けられることなく1点に設けられ、2つ設けられているときは、多角形Tの長点を結ぶ位置に設けられることなく直線を結ぶ位置に設けられる。
 また、全てのペダル係合部23が、周方向Sに均等間隔を空けて設けられているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、それら構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、ペダル係合部23が、周方向Sに異なる間隔を空けて設けられていてもよい。具体的には、一部のペダル係合部23のみが周方向Sに異なる間隔を空けて設けられ他のペダル係合部23は均等間隔を空けて設けられていてもよいし、全てのペダル係合部23が異なる間隔を空けて設けられていてもよい。さらに、ペダル係合部23が少なくとも3つ以上設けられて、これら少なくとも3つ以上のペダル係合部23が周方向Sに均等間隔を空けて設けられていてもよい。
 また、ペダル10が、クランク連結軸部30とビンディング20とを備えるとしたが、これに限ることはなく、クランク連結軸部30がなくてもよい。すなわち、ペダル10はビンディング20のみであってもよい。
 また、クリート50も、上記と同様の種々の変更が可能であることは言うまでもない。
 また、自転車本体部2の構成も適宜変更可能である。例えば、自転車本体部2が前輪2cおよび後輪2eを備える二輪車であるとしているが、三輪車や四輪車などであってもよい。
Moreover, although the pedal engagement portion 23 is provided in a plurality, the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration thereof can be changed as appropriate. For example, the number of pedal engaging portions 23 may be one, two or three, or five or more. That is, when one pedal engaging portion 23 is provided, it is provided at one point without being provided at a position connecting the long points of the polygon T, and when two pedal engaging portions 23 are provided, It is provided at a position connecting a straight line without being provided at a position connecting the long points of .
Moreover, although all the pedal engaging portions 23 are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction S, the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration thereof can be changed as appropriate. For example, the pedal engaging portions 23 may be provided at different intervals in the circumferential direction S. Specifically, only some of the pedal engagement portions 23 may be provided at different intervals in the circumferential direction S, and the other pedal engagement portions 23 may be provided at equal intervals, or all pedal engagement portions 23 may be provided at equal intervals. The engaging portions 23 may be provided at different intervals. Furthermore, at least three or more pedal engagement portions 23 may be provided, and these at least three or more pedal engagement portions 23 may be provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S.
Further, although the pedal 10 has the crank connecting shaft portion 30 and the binding 20, the present invention is not limited to this, and the crank connecting shaft portion 30 may be omitted. That is, the pedal 10 may be only the binding 20 .
It goes without saying that the cleat 50 can also be modified in various ways similar to the above.
Also, the configuration of the bicycle main body 2 can be changed as appropriate. For example, although the bicycle main body 2 is a two-wheeled vehicle having a front wheel 2c and a rear wheel 2e, it may be a three-wheeled vehicle or a four-wheeled vehicle.
 また、ペダルシステム3の構成も種々の変更が可能である。
 図14は、ペダルシステム3Bを示すものである。
 ペダルシステム3Bは、ペダル10Bとクリート50Bとを備えている。ペダル10Bは、ビンディング20Bを備えている。
 ペダル基盤部21は、例えば鉄などのように磁力により吸着可能な材料からなっており、ペダル回転接続磁石部222は、ペダル凹部221内の底面に磁力により着脱可能に吸着して設けられている。ペダル凹部221の縁部には、径方向内方に延ばされたペダルストッパ部材225が設けられている。ペダルストッパ部材225は、リング状に形成されており、ペダル凹部221の縁部においてペダル凹部221と同心円状に設けられている。ペダルストッパ部材225の径寸法は、ペダル凹部221の縁部の径寸法より小さくなっている。さらに、ペダルストッパ部材225の縁部からペダル凹部221の底面までの高さ寸法は、ペダル回転接続磁石部222の厚さ寸法よりも大きくなっている。
 そのため、ペダル回転接続磁石部222は、回転軸線N方向に移動可能になっており、ペダルストッパ部材225は、ペダル回転接続磁石部222に接触することにより、ペダル回転接続磁石部222が回転軸線N方向の外方に移動することを規制している。
 なお、クリート50Bは、ビンディング20Bと同様の構成であるため、その説明は省略する。符号525はクリートストッパ部材を示すものである。
Also, the configuration of the pedal system 3 can be modified in various ways.
FIG. 14 shows the pedal system 3B.
Pedal system 3B includes pedals 10B and cleats 50B. The pedal 10B has a binding 20B.
The pedal base portion 21 is made of a material such as iron that can be attracted by magnetic force. . A pedal stopper member 225 extending radially inward is provided at the edge of the pedal recess 221 . The pedal stopper member 225 is formed in a ring shape and provided concentrically with the pedal recess 221 at the edge of the pedal recess 221 . The diameter of the pedal stopper member 225 is smaller than the diameter of the edge of the pedal recess 221 . Furthermore, the height dimension from the edge portion of the pedal stopper member 225 to the bottom surface of the pedal recessed portion 221 is larger than the thickness dimension of the pedal rotation connecting magnet portion 222 .
Therefore, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is movable in the direction of the rotation axis N, and the pedal stopper member 225 contacts the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 so that the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 moves along the rotation axis N. It restricts movement outward.
Since the cleat 50B has the same configuration as the binding 20B, the description thereof will be omitted. Reference numeral 525 indicates a cleat stopper member.
 このような構成のもと、ビンディング20Bとクリート50Bとが離れているときは、ペダル回転接続磁石部222がペダル凹部221の底部に磁力によって吸着し、クリート回転接続磁石部522がクリート凹部521の底面に磁力によって吸着している。そして、運転者が靴SHをペダル10Bに載せると、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とクリート回転接続磁石部522とが磁力により引かれ合い、それぞれの底部から離れて互いに近接する方向に移動する。そして、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とクリート回転接続磁石部522とは、磁力により吸着して接合する。さらに、上記と同様にして、運転者が踵を回転させることにより、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが係合する。一方、運転者が踵を反対に回転させて、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との係合を解除し、靴SHを回転軸線Nに交差する方向にスライドさせたり踵を持ち上げたりすると、ペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522が、それぞれペダルストッパ部材225およびクリートストッパ部材525に接触して移動が規制されることにより互いに引き離される。そして、ペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522は、それぞれ磁力によって底面に吸着する。これにより、ペダル10Bとクリート50Bとの連結が解除される。 With this configuration, when the binding 20B and the cleat 50B are separated from each other, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 is attracted to the bottom portion of the pedal recess 221 by magnetic force, and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 is attached to the cleat recess 521. It is attracted to the bottom surface by magnetic force. Then, when the driver places the shoe SH on the pedal 10B, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are attracted to each other by magnetic force, and move away from their bottoms and approach each other. The pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are attracted and joined together by magnetic force. Further, in the same manner as described above, when the rider rotates the heel, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged. On the other hand, the driver rotates the heel in the opposite direction to release the engagement between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53, slide the shoe SH in the direction intersecting the rotation axis N, or lift the heel. Then, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 come into contact with the pedal stopper member 225 and the cleat stopper member 525, respectively, and are separated from each other by being restricted in movement. Then, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are each attracted to the bottom surface by magnetic force. This releases the connection between the pedal 10B and the cleat 50B.
 これにより、上記と同様の効果を奏することができるだけでなく、ペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522を保護することができる。すなわち、ペダル10Bとクリート50Bとが連結していない状態において、ペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522をそれぞれ底面に吸着させることにより、ペダル基盤部21およびクリート基盤部51から突出させないようにすることができる。そのため、クリート50Bを付けたまま靴SHを履いて地面を歩いたり、クリート50Bを付けないで靴SHをペダル10Bに載せたりしても、ペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522を保護することができる。 Accordingly, not only can the same effects as described above be obtained, but also the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 can be protected. That is, in a state in which the pedal 10B and the cleat 50B are not connected, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are attracted to the bottom surface, respectively, so that they do not protrude from the pedal base portion 21 and the cleat base portion 51. can be made Therefore, even if the user walks on the ground wearing the shoes SH with the cleats 50B attached, or puts the shoes SH on the pedals 10B without the cleats 50B, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are not connected. can be protected.
 また、図15に示すように、ペダル凹部221およびクリート凹部521が貫通孔であってもよい。ペダル基盤部21およびクリート基盤部51の裏面には、ペダル凹部221およびクリート凹部521を覆うペダル吸着板226およびクリート吸着板526がそれぞれ設けられている。ペダル吸着板226およびクリート吸着板526は、例えば鉄などのように磁力により吸着可能な材料からなっており、板状に形成されている。
 これにより、ペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522を回転軸線N方向に移動させることができ、上記と同様の効果を奏することができる。
 なお、図14および図15において、ペダルストッパ部材225およびクリートストッパ部材525がリング状に形成されているとしているが、これに限ることはなく、その形状は適宜変更可能である。例えば、複数の部材として周方向に複数設けられていてもよいし、三角形や四角形などの多角形や楕円やその他の形状であってもよい。
 また、図14および図15において、ペダルストッパ部材225およびクリートストッパ部材525が設けられるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、ペダル10Bおよびクリート50Bの少なくともいずれか一方に設けられていればよい。すなわち、ペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522の少なくともいずれか一方が回転軸線N方向に移動するようになっていてもよい。
 また、ペダルストッパ部材225およびクリートストッパ部材525が、それぞれペダル基盤部21およびクリート基盤部51に別部材として設けられるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、ペダルストッパ部材225およびクリートストッパ部材525が、ペダル基盤部21およびクリート基盤部51に一体に設けられていてもよい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the pedal recess 221 and the cleat recess 521 may be through holes. A pedal suction plate 226 and a cleat suction plate 526 that cover the pedal recess 221 and the cleat recess 521 are provided on the rear surfaces of the pedal base portion 21 and the cleat base portion 51, respectively. The pedal attracting plate 226 and the cleat attracting plate 526 are made of a material that can be attracted by magnetic force, such as iron, and are formed in a plate shape.
As a result, the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 can be moved in the direction of the rotation axis N, and the same effect as described above can be achieved.
14 and 15, the pedal stopper member 225 and the cleat stopper member 525 are formed in a ring shape. For example, a plurality of members may be provided in the circumferential direction, or polygons such as triangles and squares, ellipses, and other shapes may be used.
Further, although the pedal stopper member 225 and the cleat stopper member 525 are provided in FIGS. 14 and 15, they are not limited to this, and may be provided on at least one of the pedal 10B and the cleat 50B. That is, at least one of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 may move in the rotation axis N direction.
Further, although the pedal stopper member 225 and the cleat stopper member 525 are provided as separate members on the pedal base portion 21 and the cleat base portion 51, respectively, the present invention is not limited to this. , the pedal base portion 21 and the cleat base portion 51 may be integrally provided.
 また、図16に示すように、ビンディング20がペダル係合固定部24を備え、クリート50がクリート係合固定部54を備えていてもよい。ペダル係合固定部24およびクリート係合固定部54は、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との係合状態を固定し解除するものである。
 ペダル係合固定部24は、ペダル凹部221の縁部に設けられたペダル固定凸部241を備えている。ペダル固定凸部241は、複数設けられており、周方向Sに均等間隔を空けて設けられている。
 クリート係合固定部54は、クリート凹部521の縁部に設けられたクリート固定凹部541を備えている。クリート固定凹部541は、複数設けられており、周方向Sに均等間隔を空けて設けられている。
 このような構成のもと、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが係合すると、ペダル係合固定部24とクリート係合固定部54とが固定され、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との係合状態が保持される。すなわち、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが係合すると、ペダル固定凸部241とクリート固定凹部541とが凹凸嵌合し、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが周方向Sに移動することを規制する。なお、所定の力以上でクリート50を回転させると、ペダル固定凸部241とクリート固定凹部541との凹凸嵌合が外れ、両者の周方向Sの移動が可能となる。
 これにより、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との係合が緩むことを防止することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 16 , the binding 20 may include the pedal engaging fixing portion 24 and the cleat 50 may include the cleat engaging fixing portion 54 . The pedal engagement fixing portion 24 and the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 fix and release the engagement state between the pedal engagement portion 23 and the cleat engagement portion 53 .
The pedal engagement fixing portion 24 has a pedal fixing projection 241 provided on the edge of the pedal recess 221 . A plurality of pedal fixing protrusions 241 are provided, and are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction S.
The cleat engagement fixing portion 54 includes a cleat fixing recess 541 provided at the edge of the cleat recess 521 . A plurality of cleat fixing recesses 541 are provided, and are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction S.
Under such a configuration, when the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged, the pedal engaging fixing portion 24 and the cleat engaging fixing portion 54 are fixed, and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat are fixed. The engaged state with the engaging portion 53 is maintained. That is, when the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged with each other, the pedal fixing projection 241 and the cleat fixing recess 541 are engaged with each other, and the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are circumferentially fitted. Restrict movement in direction S. When the cleat 50 is rotated with a force equal to or greater than a predetermined force, the uneven engagement between the pedal fixing projection 241 and the cleat fixing recess 541 is released, and both can be moved in the circumferential direction S.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent loosening of the engagement between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 .
 なお、ペダル係合固定部24およびクリート係合固定部54が、それぞれペダル固定凸部241およびクリート固定凹部541を備えるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、その構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、ペダル係合固定部24がペダル固定凹部を備え、クリート係合固定部54がクリート固定凸部を備えていてもよい。また、ペダル係合固定部24がペダル固定凸部241およびペダル固定凹部を備え、クリート係合固定部54がクリート固定凹部541およびクリート固定凸部を備えていてもよい。さらに、ペダル係合固定部24およびクリート係合固定部54が、それぞれ周方向Sにズラされて設けられたペダル固定凸部およびクリート固定凸部のみを備えており、これらペダル固定凸部およびクリート固定凸部が当接することによりペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との周方向Sの移動を規制するようになっていてもよい。
 また、ペダル係合固定部24およびクリート係合固定部54の設置位置は適宜変更可能である。例えば、ペダル係合固定部24およびクリート係合固定部54が周方向Sに均等間隔を空けて設けられているとしているが、異なる間隔を空けて設けられていてもよい。
また、ペダル係合固定部24およびクリート係合固定部54が、それぞれペダル基盤部21およびクリート基盤部51、ペダル係合部23およびクリート係合部53、または、ペダル回転接続磁石部222およびクリート回転接続磁石部522などに設けられていてもよい。
Although the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 and the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 are provided with the pedal fixing projection 241 and the cleat fixing recess 541, respectively, the configuration is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate. For example, the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 may include a pedal fixing recess and the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 may include a cleat fixing protrusion. Alternatively, the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 may include the pedal fixing protrusion 241 and the pedal fixing recess, and the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 may include the cleat fixing recess 541 and the cleat fixing protrusion. Further, the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 and the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 are provided with only the pedal fixing protrusion and the cleat fixing protrusion, respectively, which are displaced in the circumferential direction S. Movement in the circumferential direction S between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 may be restricted by the contact of the fixed projection.
Also, the installation positions of the pedal engagement fixing portion 24 and the cleat engagement fixing portion 54 can be changed as appropriate. For example, although the pedal engaging fixing portion 24 and the cleat engaging fixing portion 54 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S, they may be provided at different intervals.
Further, the pedal engaging fixing portion 24 and the cleat engaging fixing portion 54 are respectively connected to the pedal base portion 21 and the cleat base portion 51, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53, or the pedal rotation connecting magnet portion 222 and the cleat. It may be provided in the rotary connection magnet portion 522 or the like.
 また、図17に示すように、ペダルシステム3Cが、ペダル10Cとクリート50とを備えていてもよい。ペダル10Cは、一対のビンディング20を備えている。すなわち、一対のビンディング20が、クランク連結軸部30の上下に、上下反転させられて設けられている。これにより、運転者は、ペダル10Cの上下の位置を意識することなく、靴SHをペダル10Cに載せて踵をひねるだけで、ペダル10Cとクリート50とを迅速かつ容易に連結することができる。なお、図17において、下方のビンディング20がクランク連結軸部30から離されて示されているが、これは説明の便宜のためであって、上方のビンディング20がクランク連結軸部30の一方の主面に固定され、下方のビンディング20がクランク連結軸部30の他方の主面に固定されていることは言うまでもない。
 また、図18に示すように、ペダルシステム3Dが、ペダル10Dとクリート50とを備えていてもよい。ペダル10Dは、クランク部2hに回転可能に設けられたペダル本体部31を備えている。そして、ペダル本体部31は、板状に形成されており、その一方の主面にビンディング20が設けられている。これにより、運転者は、ペダル10Dに靴SHを載せて踵を回転し易くすることができ、ペダル10Dとクリート50とを迅速かつ容易に連結することができる。また、ペダル10Dにおいて、ペダル本体部31の上下面にそれぞれビンディング20が設けられていてもよい。
 なお、図18におけるペダル係合部およびクリート係合部は、周方向Sに均等間隔を空けてそれぞれ3つ設けられている。
Also, as shown in FIG. 17 , the pedal system 3C may include pedals 10C and cleats 50 . The pedal 10C has a pair of bindings 20. In other words, the pair of bindings 20 are provided above and below the crank connecting shaft portion 30 while being turned upside down. As a result, the driver can quickly and easily connect the pedal 10C and the cleat 50 simply by placing the shoe SH on the pedal 10C and twisting the heel without being conscious of the vertical position of the pedal 10C. 17, the lower binding 20 is shown separated from the crank connecting shaft portion 30, but this is for convenience of explanation, and the upper binding 20 is located on one side of the crank connecting shaft portion 30. Needless to say, it is fixed to the main surface, and the lower binding 20 is fixed to the other main surface of the crank connecting shaft portion 30 .
Also, as shown in FIG. 18, the pedal system 3D may include pedals 10D and cleats 50. FIG. The pedal 10D includes a pedal body portion 31 rotatably provided on the crank portion 2h. The pedal main body portion 31 is formed in a plate shape, and the binding 20 is provided on one main surface thereof. As a result, the driver can easily rotate the heel by placing the shoe SH on the pedal 10D, and the pedal 10D and the cleat 50 can be connected quickly and easily. Further, in the pedal 10D, the bindings 20 may be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the pedal body portion 31, respectively.
18, three pedal engaging portions and three cleat engaging portions are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction S, respectively.
 また、ペダル係合壁部232の高さ寸法がペダル係合爪部231の厚さ寸法と同一であるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、適宜変更可能である。例えば、ペダル係合壁部232の高さ寸法が、ペダル係合爪部231の厚さ寸法よりも大きくなっていてもよい。すなわち、係合空間Kの高さ寸法は、ペダル係合爪部231の厚さ寸法以上に設定されていればよい。 Also, although the height dimension of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is the same as the thickness dimension of the pedal engaging claw portion 231, it is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate. For example, the height dimension of the pedal engagement wall portion 232 may be larger than the thickness dimension of the pedal engagement claw portion 231 . That is, the height dimension of the engagement space K may be set to be equal to or larger than the thickness dimension of the pedal engagement claw portion 231 .
 また、図19に示すように、ペダルシステム3Eが、ペダル10Eとクリート50Eとを備えていてもよい。このペダル基盤部21の外縁部は切り欠かれている。すなわち、ペダル基盤部21は、その外縁部がペダル孔部211とともに切り欠かれて構成されている。このペダル孔部211は係合爪部231に対して厚さ方向に対向する位置に設けられている。このようにペダル孔部211は、図7に示すように縁部が全周にわたって設けられていてもよいし、図19に示すように、縁部の一部が切り欠かれていてもよい。このペダル孔部211により、クリート50Eおよびビンディング20Eの変形を極力防止することができるとともに、軽量化を図ることができる。
 また、ペダル回転接続磁石部222の中央部には貫通孔が設けられており、ネジを介して固定されている。
 また、ペダル係合壁部232は、ペダル基盤部21から交差する方向に立ち上げられている。すなわち、ペダル係合壁部232は、側面視してペダル基盤部21に対して傾斜して設けられている。ペダル係合壁部232の先端には、略半円状に形成されたペダル係合爪部231が設けられている。
 なお、クリート50Eの構成も同様であることは言うまでもない。
 このような構成のもと、ペダル回転接続磁石部222とクリート回転接続磁石部522とが磁力によって接合した状態でクリート50Eを回転させると、図20に示すように、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが係合しクリート50Eとビンディング20Eとが連結される。また、クリート50Eを逆回転させると、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との係合が解除される。
Also, as shown in FIG. 19, the pedal system 3E may include pedals 10E and cleats 50E. The outer edge of the pedal base portion 21 is notched. That is, the pedal base portion 21 is formed by notching its outer edge together with the pedal hole portion 211 . The pedal hole portion 211 is provided at a position facing the engaging claw portion 231 in the thickness direction. Thus, the pedal hole portion 211 may have an edge portion extending over the entire circumference as shown in FIG. 7, or may be partially cut out as shown in FIG. This pedal hole portion 211 can prevent deformation of the cleat 50E and the binding 20E as much as possible, and can reduce weight.
A through hole is provided in the central portion of the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222, and is fixed via a screw.
Further, the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is raised in the crossing direction from the pedal base portion 21 . That is, the pedal engaging wall portion 232 is provided to be inclined with respect to the pedal base portion 21 when viewed from the side. A substantially semicircular pedal engaging claw portion 231 is provided at the tip of the pedal engaging wall portion 232 .
Needless to say, the structure of the cleat 50E is also the same.
Under such a configuration, when the cleat 50E is rotated in a state where the pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222 and the cleat rotation connection magnet portion 522 are magnetically connected, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat are rotated as shown in FIG. The engaging portion 53 is engaged to connect the cleat 50E and the binding 20E. Further, when the cleat 50E is reversely rotated, the engagement between the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 is released.
 また、図21および図22に示すように、ペダルシステム3Fが、ペダル10Fとクリート50Fとを備えていてもよい。これらペダル10Fとクリート50Fとは、それぞれ異なる形状とされている。
 ペダル基盤部21には、係合部23Fが3つ設けられている。係合部23Fは、側面視して、ペダル基盤部21から斜め上方に傾斜して直線状に延ばされたペダル係合爪部231Fを備えている。ペダル係合爪部231Fは、直方体形状に形成されているが、これに限ることはなく適宜変更可能である。なお、ペダル係合爪部231Fの径方向における最外縁部は曲線とされている。ただし、この最外縁部は曲線でなくてもよい。
 ペダル基盤部21のうち、ペダル係合爪部231Fの近傍には、ペダル孔部211が設けられている。ペダル孔部211は、ペダル係合爪部231Fに厚さ方向に対向する対向領域211aと、ペダル係合爪部231Fの周方向Sの前方に配される前方領域211bとを含むものである。すなわち、ペダル孔部211は、ペダル係合爪部231Fに対向する対向領域211aから前方の前方領域211bにわたって設けられている。
Also, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the pedal system 3F may include pedals 10F and cleats 50F. These pedals 10F and cleats 50F have different shapes.
The pedal base portion 21 is provided with three engaging portions 23F. The engagement portion 23F includes a pedal engagement pawl portion 231F that is linearly extended obliquely upward from the pedal base portion 21 as viewed from the side. The pedal engaging claw portion 231F is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, but the shape is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate. The outermost edge in the radial direction of the pedal engaging claw portion 231F is curved. However, this outermost edge may not be curved.
A pedal hole portion 211 is provided in the vicinity of the pedal engaging claw portion 231F in the pedal base portion 21 . The pedal hole portion 211 includes a facing region 211a that faces the pedal engaging claw portion 231F in the thickness direction, and a front region 211b arranged in front of the pedal engaging claw portion 231F in the circumferential direction S. That is, the pedal hole portion 211 extends from a facing region 211a facing the pedal engaging claw portion 231F to a forward region 211b.
 また、ビンディング20Fのペダル基盤部21にはペダル係合固定部24Fが設けられている。ペダル係合固定部24Fは、ペダル固定貫通孔241Fと、ペダル固定凸部242Fと、ペダル固定弾性部243Fとを備えている。
 ペダル固定貫通孔241Fは、ペダル基盤部21に形成された円形の貫通孔である。ペダル固定貫通孔241Fの開口面積は、ペダル基盤部21の裏面が大きく表面が小さくなっている。
 ペダル固定凸部242Fは、球状に形成されており、ペダル基盤部21の裏面からペダル固定貫通孔241F内に配されている。
 ペダル固定弾性部243Fは、弾性部材からなり、ペダル基盤部21の裏面から表面に向けてペダル固定凸部242Fを付勢している。
 これにより、ペダル固定凸部242Fは、自然状態においてはペダル固定弾性部243Fの付勢力によりペダル基盤部21の表面から上方の一部分が突出しており、当該一部分が上から裏面に向かって押されると、ペダル固定弾性部243Fの付勢力に抗して裏面側に移動し、ペダル基盤部21の表面からペダル固定貫通孔241F内に没入するようになっている。
 また、ペダル基盤部21には、クランク連結軸部30に取り付けるための取付孔213Fが形成されている。
A pedal engaging fixing portion 24F is provided on the pedal base portion 21 of the binding 20F. The pedal engaging fixing portion 24F includes a pedal fixing through hole 241F, a pedal fixing convex portion 242F, and a pedal fixing elastic portion 243F.
The pedal fixing through-hole 241</b>F is a circular through-hole formed in the pedal base portion 21 . The opening area of the pedal fixing through-hole 241F is large on the rear surface of the pedal base portion 21 and small on the front surface.
The pedal fixing protrusion 242F is formed in a spherical shape and is arranged from the rear surface of the pedal base portion 21 into the pedal fixing through hole 241F.
The pedal fixing elastic portion 243F is made of an elastic member, and biases the pedal fixing convex portion 242F from the rear surface of the pedal base portion 21 toward the front surface.
As a result, in the natural state, the upper portion of the pedal fixing projection 242F protrudes from the surface of the pedal base portion 21 due to the biasing force of the pedal fixing elastic portion 243F. , moves toward the rear side against the biasing force of the pedal fixing elastic portion 243F, and is retracted from the surface of the pedal base portion 21 into the pedal fixing through hole 241F.
Further, a mounting hole 213</b>F for mounting to the crank connecting shaft portion 30 is formed in the pedal base portion 21 .
 また、クリート基盤部51には、クリート係合部53Fとクリート孔部511とが設けられている。これらクリート係合部53Fおよびクリート孔部511は、ペダル係合部23Fおよびペダル孔部211Fと同様の構成であるので、ここでの説明は省略する。なお、符号531Fはクリート係合爪部を示し、符号511aは対向領域を示し、符号511bは前方領域を示している。
 また、クリート基盤部51の外縁部には、クリート回転接続部52Fが設けられている。クリート回転接続部52Fは、円筒状のクリート回転接続周壁部522Fが設けられている。クリート回転接続周壁部522Fの内周は、円周面または多面角面とされている。クリート回転接続周壁部522Fの内径寸法は、クリート基盤部51の外径寸法と同一またはそれ以上に設定されている。
 また、クリート基盤部51には、クリート係合固定部54Fが設けられている。クリート係合固定部54Fは、クリート基盤部51に形成された貫通孔である。
 また、クリート基盤部51には、靴SHに取り付けるための取付孔513Fが形成されている。
 なお、ペダル10Fおよびクリート50Fのいずれにも、回転接続磁石部などは設けられていない。
Further, the cleat base portion 51 is provided with a cleat engaging portion 53F and a cleat hole portion 511 . Since the cleat engaging portion 53F and the cleat hole portion 511 have the same configuration as the pedal engaging portion 23F and the pedal hole portion 211F, description thereof will be omitted here. Reference numeral 531F indicates a cleat engaging claw portion, reference numeral 511a indicates a facing area, and reference numeral 511b indicates a front area.
A cleat rotation connecting portion 52</b>F is provided at the outer edge of the cleat base portion 51 . The cleat rotation connection portion 52F is provided with a cylindrical cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F. The inner periphery of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F is formed as a circular peripheral surface or a polyhedral surface. The inner diameter dimension of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F is set to be equal to or larger than the outer diameter dimension of the cleat base portion 51 .
Further, the cleat base portion 51 is provided with a cleat engaging fixing portion 54F. The cleat engaging fixing portion 54</b>F is a through hole formed in the cleat base portion 51 .
Further, the cleat base portion 51 is formed with an attachment hole 513F for attachment to the shoe SH.
Neither the pedal 10F nor the cleat 50F is provided with a rotary connecting magnet portion or the like.
 このような構成のもと、図23(A)に示すように、クリート50Fをペダル10Fに近づけていくと、ペダル基盤部21がクリート回転接続周壁部522F内に配されていく。このとき、クリート回転接続周壁部522Fの内周面が、クリート50Fとビンディング20Fとが同心状に配されるようにペダル基盤部21を案内する。これにより、クリート50Fとビンディング20Fとが接続される。なお、接続とは、クリート係合部53Fとペダル係合部23Fとが係合するように、クリート50Fとビンディング20Fとを、互いの回転が案内される状態におくことをいう。つまり、クリート50Fとビンディング20Fとは、回転軸線Nを回転中心とした回転が案内される状態になる。そして、運転者がクリート50Fを内側に回転させる。このとき、クリート回転接続周壁部522Fの内周面がペダル基盤部21の外周面と当接することにより、回転軸線Nを中心とするクリート50Fとビンディング20との回転動作を案内する。そして、クリート係合爪部531Fがペダル孔部211の前方領域211b内に配され、ペダル係合爪部231Fがクリート孔部511の前方領域511b内に配される。さらに、クリート50Fを内側に回転させると、クリート回転接続周壁部522Fに案内されながら、図23(B)に示すように、クリート係合爪部531Fがペダル孔部211の対向領域211aに入り込み、ペダル係合爪部231Fがクリート孔部511の対向領域511aに入り込んでいく。これらクリート係合爪部531Fとペダル係合爪部231Fとが互いに弾性変形しながら係合していく。 With such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 23(A), when the cleat 50F is brought closer to the pedal 10F, the pedal base portion 21 is disposed within the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F. At this time, the inner peripheral surface of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F guides the pedal base portion 21 so that the cleat 50F and the binding 20F are concentrically arranged. Thereby, the cleat 50F and the binding 20F are connected. Here, connection refers to placing the cleat 50F and the binding 20F in a state in which mutual rotation is guided such that the cleat engaging portion 53F and the pedal engaging portion 23F are engaged. That is, the cleat 50F and the binding 20F are guided to rotate about the rotation axis N as the center of rotation. Then, the driver rotates the cleat 50F inward. At this time, the inner peripheral surface of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F contacts the outer peripheral surface of the pedal base portion 21, thereby guiding the rotation of the cleat 50F and the binding 20 about the rotation axis N. The cleat engaging claw portion 531F is arranged in the front region 211b of the pedal hole portion 211, and the pedal engaging claw portion 231F is arranged in the front region 511b of the cleat hole portion 511. Further, when the cleat 50F is rotated inward, the cleat engaging pawl portion 531F enters the opposing region 211a of the pedal hole portion 211 as shown in FIG. The pedal engaging claw portion 231F enters the opposing region 511a of the cleat hole portion 511. As shown in FIG. The cleat engaging claw portion 531F and the pedal engaging claw portion 231F engage with each other while being elastically deformed.
 このとき、クリート基盤部51の内面とペダル基盤部21の表面とが当接した状態になる。また、このとき、クリート係合固定部54Fとペダル固定貫通孔241Fとが一致した位置に配される。そのため、ペダル固定凸部242Fが、ペダル固定弾性部243Fに付勢されることによりペダル固定貫通孔241Fを介してペダル基盤部21の表面から突出しクリート係合固定部54F内に配される。また、クリート50Fを逆回転させると、ペダル係合部23Fとクリート係合部53Fとの係合が解除される。
 これにより、クリート係合爪部531Fとペダル係合爪部231Fとを互いに弾性変形させながら係合させることができ、当該弾性変形の復元力により両者の接触面積を小さくしても係合力を上げることができる。そのため、運転者の係合と解除の回転動作のストロークを小さくすることができ、利便性を向上させることができる。
 また、クリート係合固定部54Fおよびペダル係合固定部24Fが設けられていることから、クリート係合爪部531Fとペダル係合爪部231Fとを係合させた状態で固定することができ、クリート50Fを外側に回転させるだけで容易に解除することができる。
At this time, the inner surface of the cleat base portion 51 and the surface of the pedal base portion 21 are in contact with each other. Also, at this time, the cleat engaging fixing portion 54F and the pedal fixing through-hole 241F are arranged at the same position. Therefore, the pedal fixing convex portion 242F is biased by the pedal fixing elastic portion 243F to protrude from the surface of the pedal base portion 21 through the pedal fixing through-hole 241F and arranged in the cleat engagement fixing portion 54F. Further, when the cleat 50F is reversely rotated, the engagement between the pedal engaging portion 23F and the cleat engaging portion 53F is released.
As a result, the cleat engaging pawl portion 531F and the pedal engaging pawl portion 231F can be engaged with each other while being elastically deformed, and the restoring force of the elastic deformation increases the engaging force even if the contact area between the two is reduced. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the stroke of the rotation operation for engagement and disengagement by the driver, thereby improving convenience.
Further, since the cleat engagement fixing portion 54F and the pedal engagement fixing portion 24F are provided, the cleat engagement pawl portion 531F and the pedal engagement pawl portion 231F can be fixed in an engaged state. It can be easily released by simply rotating the cleat 50F outward.
 なお、これらクリート50Fとペダル10Fとが上下逆になっていてもよい。ただし、上下逆にすると、右足用と左足用とで左右反対になることは言うまでもない。
 また、クリート回転接続周壁部522Fが設けられていなくてもよい。また、クリート回転接続周壁部522Fの内形および外形の形状は適宜変更可能であり、例えばその外形が平面視して三角形、四角形等の多角形やその他の形状であってもよい。例えば、図24に示すように、クリート回転接続周壁部522F1の外形が平面視して四角形になっており、立方体に形成されていてもよい。また、クリート回転接続周壁部522F1の外形が円柱体に形成されていてもよい。
 また、ペダル10Fまたはクリート50Fの少なくともいずれか一方に、回転接続磁石部が設けられていてもよい。
 また、クリート係合固定部54Fおよびペダル係合固定部24Fが設けられていなくてもよい。
Note that the cleat 50F and the pedal 10F may be upside down. However, it is needless to say that if it is turned upside down, the right and left feet will be left and right reversed.
Also, the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F may not be provided. In addition, the inner and outer shapes of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F can be changed as appropriate. For example, as shown in FIG. 24, the outer shape of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F1 may be rectangular in plan view, and may be formed in a cube. Further, the outer shape of the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F1 may be formed into a cylindrical body.
At least one of the pedal 10F and the cleat 50F may be provided with a rotary connection magnet portion.
Also, the cleat engagement fixing portion 54F and the pedal engagement fixing portion 24F may not be provided.
 また、図25に示すように、ペダルシステム3Gが、ペダル10Gとクリート50Gとを備えていてもよい。これらペダル10Gとクリート50Gとは、それぞれ異なる形状とされている。これらペダルシステム3Gは左足用として示している。
 ビンディング20Gは、図21に示すクリート50Fを上下逆さまにしたものであり主たる構成は同一であるため、ここでの説明は省略する。ただし、ビンディング20Gには、クリート係合固定部54Fは設けられていない。なお、符号23Gはペダル係合部を示し、符号231Gはペダル係合爪部を示し、符号22Gはペダル回転接続部を示し、符号222Gはペダル回転接続周壁部を示している。ペダル回転接続周壁部222Gは、クリート回転接続周壁部522Fと同一の構成である。
 クリート50Gは、円板状のクリート基盤部51Gを備えている。クリート基盤部51Gの外周面には、3つのクリート係合部53Gが周方向に均等間隔を空けて設けられている。クリート係合部53Gの周方向の間は、クリート孔部511の前方領域511bとされている。クリート係合部53Gは、クリート係合爪部531Gを備えている。クリート係合爪部531Gは、クリート係合部53Gの周方向の前端部において、厚さ寸法が周方向前方にいくにしたがって漸次小さくなる傾斜面として形成されている。なお、クリート係合爪部531Gの下面は、周方向の後端部から前端部にわたって平坦面とされている。
 また、クリート50Gは、クリート係合固定部54Gを備えている。クリート係合固定部54Gは、円板状に形成されており、クリート基盤部51Gに取り付けられるようになっている。
 クリート係合固定部54Gには、縁部から内方領域に直線状に延びるクリート固定切欠部541Gが形成されている。クリート固定切欠部541Gは、周方向に均等間隔を空けて3つ形成されている。
Also, as shown in FIG. 25, the pedal system 3G may include pedals 10G and cleats 50G. These pedals 10G and cleats 50G have different shapes. These pedal systems 3G are shown for the left foot.
The binding 20G is obtained by turning the cleat 50F shown in FIG. 21 upside down and has the same main structure, so the description thereof is omitted here. However, the binding 20G is not provided with the cleat engagement fixing portion 54F. Reference numeral 23G indicates a pedal engagement portion, reference numeral 231G indicates a pedal engagement pawl portion, reference numeral 22G indicates a pedal rotation connection portion, and reference numeral 222G indicates a pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion. The pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G has the same configuration as the cleat rotation connection peripheral wall portion 522F.
The cleat 50G has a disk-shaped cleat base portion 51G. Three cleat engaging portions 53G are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the cleat base portion 51G. A front region 511b of the cleat hole portion 511 is formed between the cleat engaging portions 53G in the circumferential direction. The cleat engaging portion 53G has a cleat engaging pawl portion 531G. The cleat engaging claw portion 531G is formed as an inclined surface whose thickness gradually decreases toward the front in the circumferential direction at the front end portion in the circumferential direction of the cleat engaging portion 53G. The lower surface of the cleat engaging claw portion 531G is flat from the rear end portion to the front end portion in the circumferential direction.
The cleat 50G also includes a cleat engagement fixing portion 54G. The cleat engaging fixing portion 54G is formed in a disk shape and is attached to the cleat base portion 51G.
A cleat fixing notch 541G linearly extending from the edge to the inner region is formed in the cleat engagement fixing portion 54G. Three cleat fixing notches 541G are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
 このような構成のもと、運転者が足をペダル10Gに載せると、クリート50Gがペダル回転接続周壁部222Gの内周面に案内されてペダル回転接続周壁部222G内に同心状に配され、クリート50Gとビンディング20Gとが接続される。すなわち、クリート50Gとビンディング20Gとが、回転軸線Nを回転中心とした回転が案内される状態になる。そして運転者が踵を内側に回転させると、ペダル回転接続周壁部222Gの内周面に案内されてクリート50Gが回転軸線Nを回転中心として回転し、クリート係合爪部531Gとペダル係合爪部231Gとが弾性変形しながら係合する。このとき、ペダル係合爪部231Gの先端部が、クリート固定切欠部541G内に配されることにより、ペダル係合爪部231Gとクリート係合爪部531Gとの係合が固定される。
 なお、運転者が踵を外側に回転させることにより、ペダル係合爪部231Gとクリート係合爪部531Gとの係合が解除される。
 これにより、前述と同様の効果を奏することができる。
 また、クリート係合固定部54Gが設けられていることから、クリート係合爪部531Gとペダル係合爪部231Gとを係合させた状態で固定することができ、クリート50Gを外側に回転させるだけで容易に解除することができる。
With such a configuration, when the driver places his/her foot on the pedal 10G, the cleat 50G is guided by the inner peripheral surface of the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G and arranged concentrically within the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G. Cleat 50G and binding 20G are connected. That is, the cleat 50G and the binding 20G are guided to rotate about the rotation axis N as the center of rotation. When the driver rotates the heel inward, the cleat 50G is guided by the inner peripheral surface of the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G to rotate about the rotation axis N, and the cleat engaging claw portion 531G and the pedal engaging claw portion 531G rotate. The portion 231G engages while elastically deforming. At this time, the distal end portion of the pedal engaging claw portion 231G is arranged in the cleat fixing notch portion 541G, thereby fixing the engagement between the pedal engaging claw portion 231G and the cleat engaging claw portion 531G.
When the driver rotates the heel outward, the engagement between the pedal engaging claw portion 231G and the cleat engaging claw portion 531G is released.
Thereby, there can exist an effect similar to the above-mentioned.
Further, since the cleat engaging fixing portion 54G is provided, the cleat engaging pawl portion 531G and the pedal engaging pawl portion 231G can be fixed in an engaged state to rotate the cleat 50G outward. You can easily remove it.
 なお、クリート50Gとペダル10Gとが上下逆になっていてもよい。ただし、上下逆にすると、右足用と左足用とで左右反対になることは言うまでもない。
 また、ペダル回転接続周壁部222Gが設けられていなくてもよい。また、ペダル回転接続周壁部222Gの内形および外形の形状は適宜変更可能であり、例えばその外形が平面視して三角形、四角形等の多角形やその他の形状であってもよい。
 また、ペダル10Gまたはクリート50Gの少なくともいずれか一方に、回転接続磁石部が設けられていてもよい。
 また、クリート係合部53Gおよびクリート固定切欠部541Gの設置数は、適宜変更可能であることは言うまでもない。
 また、クリート係合固定部54Gは設けられていなくてもよい。
 また、クリート固定切欠部541Gの構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、図26に示すように、クリート係合固定部54Gに切り欠かれておらず、クリート係合固定部54Gの縁部から内方領域に直線状に延びる下方凸部であってもよい。すなわち、クリート係合固定部54Gにクリート固定下方凸部5411Gが形成されていてもよい。クリート固定下方凸部5411Gは、クリート係合固定部54Gの裏面から下方に円弧状に突出している。これにより、クリート係合爪部531Gがペダル係合爪部231Gに係合すると、ペダル係合爪部231Gの先端がクリート係合下方凸部5411Gを周方向に乗り越えた位置に配され、クリート係合爪部531Gとペダル係合爪部231Gとが係合した状態で固定される。もちろん、クリート50Gを外側に回転させることにより、当該係合が解除されることは言うまでもない。
Note that the cleat 50G and the pedal 10G may be upside down. However, it is needless to say that if it is turned upside down, the right and left feet will be left and right reversed.
Also, the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G may not be provided. In addition, the inner and outer shapes of the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 222G can be changed as appropriate.
At least one of the pedal 10G and the cleat 50G may be provided with a rotary connection magnet portion.
Further, it goes without saying that the number of cleat engaging portions 53G and cleat fixing notch portions 541G to be provided can be changed as appropriate.
Also, the cleat engagement fixing portion 54G may not be provided.
Also, the configuration of the cleat fixing cutout portion 541G can be changed as appropriate. For example, as shown in FIG. 26, the cleat engaging fixing portion 54G may not be notched, but may be a downward protrusion linearly extending from the edge of the cleat engaging fixing portion 54G to the inner region. That is, the cleat fixing lower protrusion 5411G may be formed on the cleat engagement fixing portion 54G. The cleat fixing lower convex portion 5411G protrudes downward in an arc shape from the back surface of the cleat engaging fixing portion 54G. As a result, when the cleat engagement pawl portion 531G engages with the pedal engagement pawl portion 231G, the distal end of the pedal engagement pawl portion 231G is disposed at a position overcoming the cleat engagement lower convex portion 5411G in the circumferential direction, thereby engaging the cleat. It is fixed in a state where the matching pawl portion 531G and the pedal engaging pawl portion 231G are engaged with each other. Of course, it goes without saying that the engagement is released by rotating the cleat 50G outward.
 また、ペダル回転接続部22,22Gおよびクリート回転接続部52,52Fが設けられるとしているが、これに限ることはなく、これらペダル回転接続部22,22Gおよびクリート回転接続部52,52Fは設けられていなくてもよい。
 また、本実施形態におけるビンディング20およびクリート50については、図24および図25を除いて、ペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とが係合方向S1に係合し解除方向S2に解除するように右足用として説明しているが、左足用では、ペダル係合部23およびクリート係合部53が、係合方向S1と解除方向S2とが反対方向になるように、各種構成が変更されていることは言うまでもない。
 また、踵を外側に回転させることによりペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53とを係合させ、踵を内側に回転させることによりペダル係合部23とクリート係合部53との係合を解除させるように、ペダル係合部23およびクリート係合部53の向きを変更してもよい。
 なお、本実施形態におけるペダルおよびクリートは、前述した実施形態およびそれらの変形例を自由に組み合わせることができることは言うまでもない。
Further, although the pedal rotation connection portions 22, 22G and the cleat rotation connection portions 52, 52F are provided, the invention is not limited to this, and the pedal rotation connection portions 22, 22G and the cleat rotation connection portions 52, 52F are provided. It doesn't have to be.
24 and 25, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 engage in the engagement direction S1 and release in the release direction S2. For the left foot, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are modified so that the engaging direction S1 and the releasing direction S2 are opposite to each other. It goes without saying that
Further, by rotating the heel outward, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged, and by rotating the heel inward, the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 are engaged. The orientations of the pedal engaging portion 23 and the cleat engaging portion 53 may be changed so as to release the .
It goes without saying that the pedals and cleats in this embodiment can be freely combined with the above-described embodiments and modifications thereof.
 既述の実施形態に関し、さらに以下の付記を示す。
(付記1)
 クリートに着脱可能なペダルであって、
 ペダル基盤部と、
 前記ペダル基盤部に設けられ前記クリートに接続して前記ペダル基盤部の厚さ方向に延びる回転軸線を回転中心として前記クリートに対して相対回転を可能とするペダル回転接続部と、
 前記ペダル基盤部に設けられ前記回転軸線を回転中心として前記クリートと周方向に係脱可能に係合する複数のペダル係合部とを備え、
 複数の前記ペダル係合部が、多角形の頂点を結ぶ位置に設けられており、前記多角形の内方領域に前記回転軸線が通されているペダル。
In relation to the above-described embodiments, the following remarks are further indicated.
(Appendix 1)
A pedal that is attachable to and detachable from a cleat,
a pedal base;
a pedal rotation connection portion provided on the pedal base portion and connected to the cleat so as to allow relative rotation with respect to the cleat about a rotation axis extending in a thickness direction of the pedal base portion;
a plurality of pedal engaging portions that are provided on the pedal base portion and are removably engaged with the cleat in a circumferential direction about the rotation axis;
A pedal in which a plurality of said pedal engaging portions are provided at positions connecting vertexes of a polygon, and said rotation axis passes through an inner region of said polygon.
(付記2)
 前記ペダル係合部のうち前記回転軸線からの径方向における最外縁部が、1点または前記周方向に曲線である付記1に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 2)
The pedal according to appendix 1, wherein the outermost edge of the pedal engaging portion in a radial direction from the rotation axis is a single point or a curved line in the circumferential direction.
(付記3)
 少なくとも2つ以上の前記ペダル係合部と前記回転軸線との距離が同一になっている付記1または付記2に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 3)
The pedal according to appendix 1 or appendix 2, wherein the distance between at least two or more of the pedal engaging portions and the rotation axis is the same.
(付記4)
 複数の前記ペダル係合部と前記回転軸線との距離がすべて同一になっている付記1から付記3のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 4)
3. The pedal according to any one of appendices 1 to 3, wherein the distances between the plurality of pedal engaging portions and the rotation axis are all the same.
(付記5)
 前記ペダル係合部が、少なくとも3つ以上設けられており、
 これら少なくとも3つ以上の前記ペダル係合部が、前記周方向に均等間隔を空けて設けられている付記1から付記4のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 5)
At least three or more pedal engaging portions are provided,
5. The pedal according to any one of appendices 1 to 4, wherein at least three or more of the pedal engaging portions are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
(付記6)
 前記ペダル係合部は、
 少なくとも一部が前記周方向に延ばされたペダル係合爪部と
 を備える付記1から付記5のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 6)
The pedal engaging portion is
6. The pedal according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, further comprising: a pedal engaging pawl portion at least partially extending in the circumferential direction.
(付記7)
 前記ペダル基盤部のうち前記ペダル係合爪部の近傍にペダル孔部が形成されている付記6に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 7)
7. The pedal according to appendix 6, wherein a pedal hole is formed in the pedal base portion in the vicinity of the pedal engaging claw portion.
(付記8)
 前記ペダル孔部が、前記ペダル基盤部のうち前記ペダル係合爪部に対向する位置に設けられていることを特徴とする付記7に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 8)
8. The pedal according to claim 7, wherein the pedal hole is provided in the pedal base portion at a position facing the pedal engaging claw portion.
(付記9)
 前記ペダル孔部が、前記ペダル係合部から前記回転軸線を回転中心とした回転方向の前方にわたって設けられており、前記クリートに設けられたクリート係合部が前記前方のペダル孔部の中に入って前記ペダル係合部と前記回転方向に係脱可能に係合するように構成されている付記7または付記8に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 9)
The pedal hole is provided forwardly from the pedal engaging portion in a rotational direction about the rotation axis, and the cleat engaging portion provided in the cleat is located in the front pedal hole. 9. A pedal according to paragraph 7 or paragraph 8, which is configured to be retracted into releasable engagement with the pedal engaging portion in the rotational direction.
(付記10)
 前記ペダル係合爪部が、前記ペダル基盤部に対して平行または斜め上に傾斜して延ばされている付記6から付記9のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 10)
10. The pedal according to any one of appendices 6 to 9, wherein the pedal engaging claw portion extends parallel to or obliquely upward with respect to the pedal base portion.
(付記11)
 前記ペダル回転接続部は、内面が円周面または多面角面とされて前記ペダル基盤部に設けられたペダル回転接続周壁部を備え、前記ペダル回転接続周壁部の内方に前記クリートが配されて前記円周面または前記多面角面が前記クリートの回転を案内するように構成されている付記1から付記10のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 11)
The pedal rotation connection portion includes a pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion having a circular peripheral surface or a polyhedral inner surface and provided on the pedal base portion, and the cleat is disposed inside the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion. 11. The pedal of any one of clauses 1-10, wherein the circumferential surface or the polyhedral surface is configured to guide rotation of the cleat.
(付記12)
 前記ペダル回転接続部が、磁力により前記クリートに吸着した状態で前記クリートに対して相対回転可能である付記1から付記11のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 12)
12. The pedal according to any one of appendices 1 to 11, wherein the pedal rotation connecting portion is rotatable relative to the cleat while being magnetically attracted to the cleat.
(付記13)
 前記ペダル係合部の前記クリートへの係合を固定するペダル係合固定部を備える付記1から付記12のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 13)
13. The pedal according to any one of appendices 1 to 12, comprising a pedal engagement fixing portion that fixes engagement of the pedal engagement portion to the cleat.
(付記14)
 ペダルに着脱可能なクリートであって、
 クリート基盤部と、
 前記クリート基盤部に設けられ前記ペダルに接続して前記クリート基盤部の厚さ方向に延びる回転軸線を回転中心として前記ペダルに対して相対回転を可能とするクリート回転接続部と、
 前記クリート基盤部に設けられ前記回転軸線を回転中心として前記ペダルと周方向に係脱可能に係合する複数のクリート係合部とを備え、
 複数の前記クリート係合部が、多角形の頂点を結ぶ位置に設けられており、前記多角形の内方領域に前記回転軸線が通されているクリート。
(Appendix 14)
A cleat that is attachable to and detachable from a pedal,
a cleat base;
a cleat rotation connection portion provided on the cleat base portion and connected to the pedal to enable relative rotation with respect to the pedal about a rotation axis extending in the thickness direction of the cleat base portion;
a plurality of cleat engaging portions provided on the cleat base portion and removably engaged with the pedal in a circumferential direction about the rotation axis;
A cleat in which the plurality of cleat engaging portions are provided at positions connecting vertexes of a polygon, and the rotation axis passes through an inner region of the polygon.
(付記15)
 付記1から付記13のいずれか一項に記載のペダルと、
 付記14に記載のクリートと
 を備えるペダルシステム。
(Appendix 15)
The pedal according to any one of appendices 1 to 13;
A pedal system comprising the cleat of clause 14;
(付記16)
 付記1から付記13のいずれか一項に記載のペダルと、
 前記ペダルが設けられる自転車本体部と
 を備える自転車。
(Appendix 16)
The pedal according to any one of appendices 1 to 13;
A bicycle body portion provided with the pedals.
(付記17)
 前記ペダル係合部は、
 前記ペダル基盤部から立ち上げられたペダル係合壁部と、
 前記ペダル係合壁部から少なくとも一部が前記周方向に延ばされたペダル係合爪部と
 を備える付記1から付記5のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 17)
The pedal engaging portion is
a pedal engagement wall portion raised from the pedal base portion;
6. The pedal according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, further comprising: a pedal engaging claw portion at least partially extending in the circumferential direction from the pedal engaging wall portion.
(付記18)
 前記ペダル係合爪部の内面の面積が、前記ペダル孔部の開口面積と同じまたは小さくなっている付記7または付記8に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 18)
9. The pedal according to appendix 7 or appendix 8, wherein the area of the inner surface of the pedal engaging claw is the same as or smaller than the opening area of the pedal hole.
(付記19)
 前記ペダル係合爪部が円形状であって、前記ペダル係合壁部が円弧形状である付記17付記7、付記8または付記18のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 19)
17. The pedal according to any one of Appendix 17, Appendix 7, Appendix 8, or Appendix 18, wherein the pedal engaging claw portion is circular and the pedal engaging wall portion is arc-shaped.
(付記20)
 前記クリートが前記ペダル係合部と係脱可能に係合するクリート係合部を備えており、
 前記ペダル係合部および前記クリート係合部の形状および数量が同一である付記1から付記13のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
(Appendix 20)
The cleat includes a cleat engaging portion that removably engages with the pedal engaging portion,
14. The pedal according to any one of appendices 1 to 13, wherein the pedal engaging portion and the cleat engaging portion have the same shape and quantity.
1 自転車
2 自転車本体部
3,3A,3B,3C,3D,3E,3F,3G ペダルシステム
10,10A,10B,10C,10D,10E,10F,10G ペダル
21 ペダル基盤部
211 ペダル孔部
22,22G ペダル回転接続部
221 ペダル凹部
222 ペダル回転接続磁石部
222G ペダル回転接続周壁部
23 ペダル係合部
231,231a,231b,231c,231F,231G ペダル係合爪部
232 ペダル係合壁部
234 最外縁部
24 ペダル係合固定部
50,50A,50B クリート
51 クリート基盤部
52,52F クリート回転接続部
53 クリート係合部
N 回転軸線
S 周方向
T 多角形
T1 内方領域
1 bicycle 2 bicycle body 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G pedal system 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F, 10G pedal 21 pedal base 211 pedal hole 22, 22G Pedal rotation connection portion 221 Pedal concave portion 222 Pedal rotation connection magnet portion 222G Pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion 23 Pedal engaging portions 231, 231a, 231b, 231c, 231F, 231G Pedal engaging claw portion 232 Pedal engaging wall portion 234 Outermost edge portion 24 Pedal engaging fixing portion 50, 50A, 50B Cleat 51 Cleat base portion 52, 52F Cleat rotation connecting portion 53 Cleat engaging portion N Rotational axis S Circumferential direction T Polygon T1 Inner region

Claims (16)

  1.  クリートに着脱可能なペダルであって、
     ペダル基盤部と、
     前記ペダル基盤部に設けられ前記クリートに接続して前記ペダル基盤部の厚さ方向に延びる回転軸線を回転中心として前記クリートに対して相対回転を可能とするペダル回転接続部と、
     前記ペダル基盤部に設けられ前記回転軸線を回転中心として前記クリートと周方向に係脱可能に係合する複数のペダル係合部とを備え、
     複数の前記ペダル係合部が、多角形の頂点を結ぶ位置に設けられており、前記多角形の内方領域に前記回転軸線が通されているペダル。
    A pedal that is attachable to and detachable from a cleat,
    a pedal base;
    a pedal rotation connection portion provided on the pedal base portion and connected to the cleat so as to allow relative rotation with respect to the cleat about a rotation axis extending in a thickness direction of the pedal base portion;
    a plurality of pedal engaging portions that are provided on the pedal base portion and are removably engaged with the cleat in a circumferential direction about the rotation axis;
    A pedal in which a plurality of said pedal engaging portions are provided at positions connecting vertexes of a polygon, and said rotation axis passes through an inner region of said polygon.
  2.  前記ペダル係合部のうち前記回転軸線からの径方向における最外縁部が、1点または前記周方向に曲線である請求項1に記載のペダル。 The pedal according to claim 1, wherein the outermost edge of the pedal engaging portion in the radial direction from the rotation axis is a single point or a curved line in the circumferential direction.
  3.  少なくとも2つ以上の前記ペダル係合部と前記回転軸線との距離が同一になっている請求項1または請求項2に記載のペダル。 The pedal according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the distances between at least two or more of said pedal engaging portions and said rotation axis are the same.
  4.  複数の前記ペダル係合部と前記回転軸線との距離がすべて同一になっている請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。 The pedal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the distances between the plurality of pedal engagement portions and the rotation axis are all the same.
  5.  前記ペダル係合部が、少なくとも3つ以上設けられており、
     これら少なくとも3つ以上の前記ペダル係合部が、前記周方向に均等間隔を空けて設けられている請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
    At least three or more pedal engaging portions are provided,
    The pedal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least three or more of the pedal engagement portions are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  6.  前記ペダル係合部は、
     少なくとも一部が前記周方向に延ばされたペダル係合爪部と
     を備える請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。
    The pedal engaging portion is
    6. The pedal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a pedal engaging pawl portion at least partially extending in the circumferential direction.
  7.  前記ペダル基盤部のうち前記ペダル係合爪部の近傍にペダル孔部が形成されている請求項6に記載のペダル。 The pedal according to claim 6, wherein a pedal hole is formed in the vicinity of the pedal engaging claw in the pedal base.
  8.  前記ペダル孔部が、前記ペダル基盤部のうち前記ペダル係合爪部に対向する位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のペダル。 The pedal according to claim 7, wherein the pedal hole portion is provided at a position of the pedal base portion facing the pedal engaging claw portion.
  9.  前記ペダル孔部が、前記ペダル係合部から前記回転軸線を回転中心とした回転方向の前方にわたって設けられており、前記クリートに設けられたクリート係合部が前記前方のペダル孔部の中に入って前記ペダル係合部と前記回転方向に係脱可能に係合するように構成されている請求項7または請求項8に記載のペダル。 The pedal hole is provided forwardly from the pedal engaging portion in a rotational direction about the rotation axis, and the cleat engaging portion provided in the cleat is located in the front pedal hole. 9. A pedal according to claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the pedal is adapted to be retracted and releasably engaged with the pedal engaging portion in the rotational direction.
  10.  前記ペダル係合爪部が、前記ペダル基盤部に対して平行または斜め上に傾斜して延ばされている請求項6から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。 The pedal according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the pedal engaging claw portion extends parallel to or obliquely upward with respect to the pedal base portion.
  11.  前記ペダル回転接続部は、内面が円周面または多面角面とされて前記ペダル基盤部に設けられたペダル回転接続周壁部を備え、前記ペダル回転接続周壁部の内方に前記クリートが配されて前記円周面または前記多面角面が前記クリートの回転を案内するように構成されている請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。 The pedal rotation connection portion includes a pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion having a circular peripheral surface or a polyhedral inner surface and provided on the pedal base portion, and the cleat is disposed inside the pedal rotation connection peripheral wall portion. 11. A pedal according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the circumferential surface or the polyhedral surface is configured to guide the rotation of the cleat.
  12.  前記ペダル回転接続部が、磁力により前記クリートに吸着した状態で前記クリートに対して相対回転可能である請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。 The pedal according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the pedal rotation connecting portion is rotatable relative to the cleat while being magnetically attracted to the cleat.
  13.  前記ペダル係合部の前記クリートへの係合を固定するペダル係合固定部を備える請求項1から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載のペダル。 The pedal according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a pedal engagement fixing portion that fixes engagement of the pedal engagement portion to the cleat.
  14.  ペダルに着脱可能なクリートであって、
     クリート基盤部と、
     前記クリート基盤部に設けられ前記ペダルに接続して前記クリート基盤部の厚さ方向に延びる回転軸線を回転中心として前記ペダルに対して相対回転を可能とするクリート回転接続部と、
     前記クリート基盤部に設けられ前記回転軸線を回転中心として前記ペダルと周方向に係脱可能に係合する複数のクリート係合部とを備え、
     複数の前記クリート係合部が、多角形の頂点を結ぶ位置に設けられており、前記多角形の内方領域に前記回転軸線が通されているクリート。
    A cleat that is attachable to and detachable from a pedal,
    a cleat base;
    a cleat rotation connection portion provided on the cleat base portion and connected to the pedal to enable relative rotation with respect to the pedal about a rotation axis extending in the thickness direction of the cleat base portion;
    a plurality of cleat engaging portions provided on the cleat base portion and removably engaged with the pedal in a circumferential direction about the rotation axis;
    A cleat in which the plurality of cleat engaging portions are provided at positions connecting vertexes of a polygon, and the rotation axis passes through an inner region of the polygon.
  15.  請求項1から請求項13のいずれか一項に記載のペダルと、
     請求項14に記載のクリートと
     を備えるペダルシステム。
    A pedal according to any one of claims 1 to 13;
    15. A pedal system comprising the cleat of claim 14.
  16.  請求項1から請求項13のいずれか一項に記載のペダルと、
     前記ペダルが設けられる自転車本体部と
     を備える自転車。
    A pedal according to any one of claims 1 to 13;
    A bicycle body portion provided with the pedals.
PCT/JP2022/008623 2021-03-03 2022-03-01 Pedal, cleat, pedal system, and bicycle WO2022186206A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55160677A (en) * 1979-02-21 1980-12-13 Lotteau Jacques Connector for foot and pedal of bicycle
JPS60107473A (en) * 1983-09-28 1985-06-12 ジヨン ウインキ− Pedal assembling device
JPS6285787A (en) * 1985-10-04 1987-04-20 ユ−リ・エ−ザ− Connector for pedal for bicycle and shoe
US5546829A (en) * 1991-12-09 1996-08-20 Speedplay, Inc. Clipless bicycle pedal system
US20050155452A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 Frey Allen D. Bicycle pedal and cleat
US20120132030A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-31 Shimano Inc. Bicycle pedal

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55160677A (en) * 1979-02-21 1980-12-13 Lotteau Jacques Connector for foot and pedal of bicycle
JPS60107473A (en) * 1983-09-28 1985-06-12 ジヨン ウインキ− Pedal assembling device
JPS6285787A (en) * 1985-10-04 1987-04-20 ユ−リ・エ−ザ− Connector for pedal for bicycle and shoe
US5546829A (en) * 1991-12-09 1996-08-20 Speedplay, Inc. Clipless bicycle pedal system
US20050155452A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 Frey Allen D. Bicycle pedal and cleat
US20120132030A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-31 Shimano Inc. Bicycle pedal

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