WO2022185359A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022185359A1
WO2022185359A1 PCT/JP2021/007621 JP2021007621W WO2022185359A1 WO 2022185359 A1 WO2022185359 A1 WO 2022185359A1 JP 2021007621 W JP2021007621 W JP 2021007621W WO 2022185359 A1 WO2022185359 A1 WO 2022185359A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
gasket
cover
contact
fin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/007621
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘一 清水
天広 狩野
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2023503530A priority Critical patent/JP7422932B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/007621 priority patent/WO2022185359A1/en
Publication of WO2022185359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022185359A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to refrigerators with gaskets.
  • a gasket (packing) for a refrigerator comprising: a base part attached to a door and covering a part of the back surface of the door; a cushion part bent and extending from the base part; and a bag-shaped part supported by the cushion part and containing a magnet. and are disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 further includes fins extending from the base toward the periphery of the opening of the housing, and the fins cover the outside space side of the cushion and bag-like portion, thereby preventing dust from entering these areas. It is set as the structure which suppresses adhering.
  • Patent Document 1 since the fin extends from the base toward the housing, the cold heat transmitted to the periphery of the cushion portion of the gasket is formed between the gasket and the periphery of the opening of the housing. It is transmitted to the housing that is in contact with the space through the space. Therefore, even if the gasket has fins like the gasket disclosed in Patent Document 1, cold heat is transmitted from the gasket to the outside space through the housing, which may reduce the insulation performance of the refrigerator.
  • the present disclosure has been made to solve the problems described above, and aims to provide a refrigerator that suppresses deterioration in heat insulating performance.
  • a refrigerator includes a housing having a storage chamber formed therein, a door provided on the front surface of the housing for opening and closing the storage chamber, and a door attached to the rear surface of the door to close the door.
  • a gasket that closes a gap between the housing and the door in a closed state, wherein the gasket is a gasket base provided with a fitting portion that fits into the back surface of the door.
  • a cover part that extends from the gasket base to the outside space side along the back surface of the door and covers a part of the back surface; and a contact part that contacts the housing when the door is closed.
  • a bellows portion that connects the contact portion with the gasket base portion and the cover portion, the bellows portion expanding and contracting due to an external force; and a fin portion that covers the outer space side of the bellows portion between and is connected to one of the contact portion and the cover portion and contacts the other, and the bellows in the gasket
  • An air layer surrounded by the bellows portion, the cover portion, the fin portion, and the contact portion is formed on the outside space side of the portion.
  • the air layer formed in the gasket on the outside space side of the bellows portion is surrounded by the bellows portion, the cover portion, the fin portion, and the contact portion, so that the air layer comes into contact with the housing. do not do. Therefore, compared to the conventional structure in which a space is formed between the cushion and fins of the gasket and the peripheral edge of the opening of the housing, it is possible to suppress the transmission of cold heat to the housing through the space. Thermal insulation performance can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator in FIG. 1 taken along the line AA.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an opening peripheral portion of a housing and a door in the refrigerator of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the housing, the door, and the gasket when the door is closed in the refrigerator of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the housing, the door, and the gasket when the gasket shrinks in the refrigerator of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the housing, the door, and the gasket when the gasket shrinks in the refrigerator according to Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the housing, the door, and the gasket when the gasket shrinks in the refrigerator according to Embodiment 3;
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. The arrow Z direction in FIG. 1 represents the height direction of the refrigerator 100 .
  • an embodiment of refrigerator 100 according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited by the forms of the drawings shown below.
  • the refrigerator 100 has a housing 1 and a door 2 with heat insulation.
  • the housing 1 has a box shape with one side open.
  • One or a plurality of storage chambers 6 are formed inside the housing 1, and the temperature range of each storage chamber 6 differs depending on the food to be stored and the application.
  • the storage compartments 6 are partitioned by partition walls (not shown) having heat insulating properties.
  • the door 2 is arranged for each storage chamber 6 on the open surface of the housing 1, and closes the opening of each storage chamber 6 so as to be openable and closable.
  • the refrigerator 100 has hinges connecting the housing 1 and the door 2 .
  • the door 2 is configured to open and close the opening of the storage chamber 6 by being rotatably supported with respect to the housing 1 by a hinge.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of refrigerator 100 in FIG. 1 taken along line AA.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the opening edge 1a of the housing 1 and the door 2 in the refrigerator 100 of FIG.
  • the arrow X direction in FIGS. 2 and 3 represents the width direction of the refrigerator 100
  • the arrow Y direction represents the depth direction of the refrigerator 100 .
  • the refrigerator 100 has a gasket 3 closing the gap between the housing 1 and the door 2 and a magnet 9 arranged inside the gasket 3 . 3, the gasket 3 of FIG. 2 is omitted.
  • the storage compartments 6 in the housing 1 are, in order from the top in the vertical direction (the direction of the arrow Z), a refrigerating compartment, an ice making compartment and a switching compartment, a freezing compartment, a vegetable compartment, is provided.
  • a refrigerating compartment is provided on the lower left side of the refrigerating compartment
  • a switchable compartment is provided on the lower right side of the refrigerating compartment.
  • the switching chamber is a storage chamber 6 that can switch storage temperature zones.
  • the housing 1 includes an outer box 11 forming the outer surface of the refrigerator 100, an inner box 12 provided inside the outer box 11 and facing the storage compartment 6, and the outer box 11. and a first heat insulating material 13 provided between the inner box 12 and the inner box 12 .
  • the outer box 11 and the inner box 12 are each made of a steel plate.
  • the first heat insulating material 13 is made of, for example, a foam material such as rigid urethane foam.
  • a vacuum heat insulating material can be provided between the outer case 11 and the inner case 12 so as to be embedded in the first heat insulating material 13 .
  • the outer box 11 and the inner box 12 are fitted together on the front side of the housing 1 , and the opening edge 1 a on the front surface of the housing 1 is formed by a part of the outer box 11 .
  • the gasket 3 is attached to the outer edge of the back surface of the door 2, and is configured to come into contact with the opening edge 1a on the front surface of the housing 1 when the door 2 is closed.
  • the magnet 9 has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape and is built in the back side of the gasket 3 .
  • the gasket 3 When the door 2 is closed, the gasket 3 is attracted to the opening edge 1a of the housing 1 by the magnetic force of the magnet 9 incorporated in the gasket 3, so that the door 2 and the housing 1 are in close contact with each other. .
  • the gasket 3 By providing the gasket 3 on the door 2, the gap between the housing 1 and the door 2 is closed when the door 2 is closed, and cold air leakage to the outside of the refrigerator through the gap is blocked. .
  • the upper right side is the storage chamber 6 inside the storage compartment
  • the left side is the exterior space 7 outside the storage compartment.
  • the right side may be referred to as the inner side
  • the left side may be referred to as the outer side.
  • the front end of the outer casing 11 is formed with a first flange portion 11a protruding inward, that is, toward the storage chamber 6 side.
  • the first flange portion 11a constitutes an opening edge portion 1a (FIG. 2) on the front surface of the housing 1.
  • the first flange portion 11a has a shape in which the tip of the flange located on the innermost side is folded back 180 degrees. Further, behind the first flange portion 11a in the outer case 11, the rear end of the first flange portion 11a is bent in a substantially U shape so as to open to the inside of the container, and an outer case recess portion 11b is provided.
  • the front end of the inner box 12 is formed with a second flange portion 12a that is bent outward, that is, toward the outside space 7 side.
  • a protrusion 12a1 that protrudes rearward is formed on the second flange portion 12a.
  • the door 2 includes a door outer plate 21 that forms part of the front surface, side surfaces, and rear surface of the door 2, a door inner plate 22 that forms the rear surface of the door 2 together with the door outer plate 21, and a door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate. and a second heat insulating material 23 provided between the plate 22 and the second heat insulating material 23 .
  • the door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate 22 are connected on the back side of the door 2 .
  • the door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate 22 are each made of sheet metal or the like.
  • the second heat insulating material 23 is made of, for example, rigid urethane foam.
  • a vacuum heat insulating material can be provided between the door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate 22 so as to be embedded in the second heat insulating material 23 .
  • the configuration of the door 2 is not particularly limited to the configuration described above.
  • the door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate 22 may constitute the rear surface of the door 2, and the front surface and side surfaces of the door 2 may be constructed by separate members.
  • the front surface of the door 2 can be made of, for example, a glass plate.
  • the door outer plate 21 has a front surface portion 21a forming the front surface of the door 2, a side surface portion 21b forming the side surface of the door 2, and an outer plate rear surface portion 21c forming part of the rear surface of the door 2.
  • the door outer plate 21 is bent rearward at four sides of the front surface portion 21a, namely, four side portions 21b of the door 2 are formed.
  • the door outer plate 21 is bent behind the front face portion 21a at the side face portion 21b to form the outer plate back face portion 21c.
  • the door inner plate 22 is attached so as to come into contact with the inside end portion 21c1 of the outer plate back portion 21c.
  • the door inner plate 22 includes an inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a on the outermost side, an inner plate central portion 22d provided on the inner side of the inner plate than the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a and substantially parallel to the front face portion 21a of the door outer plate 21, and an inner plate central portion 22d. It has a door rear portion 22c that connects the plate outer peripheral portion 22a and the inner plate central portion 22d and protrudes rearward.
  • An end portion 22a1 of the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a on the outside of the container is arranged and adhered so as to overlap behind the end portion 21c1 of the outer plate rear portion 21c on the inside of the container.
  • a gasket 3 is attached to the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a.
  • a groove 22b recessed toward the front surface portion 21a is formed in the outer peripheral portion 22a of the inner plate, and the fitting portion 32 (see FIG. 2) of the gasket 3 is fitted into the groove 22b.
  • a gasket 3 is fixed to the door 2 .
  • the groove 22b has a shape in which the opening width of the entrance is narrower than the opening width inside the groove 22b.
  • the door rear portion 22c is connected to the inside end portion 22a2 of the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a, extends rearward to face the inner box 12 of the housing 1, and protrudes into the storage chamber 6. As shown in FIG.
  • the gaskets 3 are provided on each side of the door 2.
  • the door 2 provided at the opening of the refrigerating compartment is defined as a door that opens to the right as shown in FIG.
  • the construction of the gasket 3 provided on the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 that closes the chamber will be described.
  • the gasket 3 provided on the left side of the door 2 has a belt shape and is configured to extend vertically (in the direction of arrow Z) along the rear surface 20 of the left side of the door 2 .
  • the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 is a front surface portion composed of an outer plate rear portion 21 c of the door outer plate 21 and an inner plate outer peripheral portion 22 a of the door inner plate 22 . 21a, which is a back portion substantially parallel.
  • the gasket 3 is made of flexible synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride containing a plasticizer.
  • the gasket 3 has a gasket base portion 30, a cover portion 33, a contact portion 34, a bellows portion 35, and a fin portion 36.
  • the gasket base 30 includes a flat plate-like fitting portion cover 31 facing the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2, a fitting portion 32 provided on the fitting portion cover 31 and fitted with the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2, have.
  • the gasket 3 is provided with a gasket base portion 30 and a cover portion 33 on the door 2 side, and a contact portion 34 is provided on the housing 1 side of the gasket base portion 30 and the cover portion 33, and the gasket base portion 30 and the cover portion 33 and the contact portion 34 are provided.
  • a bellows portion 35 is provided between.
  • the gasket 3 is provided with a fin portion 36 closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35 .
  • the fitting part 32 fixes the gasket 3 to the door inner plate 22 of the door 2 .
  • the fitting portion 32 is a protrusion formed on the front surface of the fitting portion cover 31 and configured to be fitted into the groove 22b formed in the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a.
  • the fitting portion 32 has an arrowhead cross-sectional shape so as not to fall out of the groove 22b.
  • the fitting portion 32 is hollow, and can be stretched in the width direction (direction of arrow X) so that the fitting portion 32 can pass through the entrance of the groove 22b when inserted into the groove 22b of the inner door plate 22. It is said that The fitting portion cover 31 is configured to come into contact with the periphery of the entrance of the groove 22b in the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a of the door inner plate 22 to block the groove 22b.
  • the cover part 33 extends from the gasket base part 30 to the outside space 7 side along the back surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 and covers a part of the back surface 20 .
  • the cover portion 33 covers the portion of the door inner plate 22 that is connected to the end portion 21c1 of the outer plate back surface portion 21c, that is, the end portion 22a1 of the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a.
  • the cover portion 33 includes a flat cover flat portion 33a extending from the fitting portion cover 31 toward the outside space 7 along the outer peripheral portion 22a of the inner plate, and a left side of the door 2 extending from the tip of the flat cover portion 33a. and a cover tip portion 33b that curves toward the rear surface 20, that is, toward the front.
  • the cover tip portion 33b is located closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35, and the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b functions as a guide for the fin portion 36 when the bellows portion 35 expands and contracts. Operation of the gasket 3 will be described later.
  • the tip of the cover tip portion 33b is in contact with the outer plate back portion 21c, and the cover tip portion 33b is configured to cover the end surface of the outer plate back portion 21c on the outside of the refrigerator.
  • the outer peripheral portion 22a of the inner plate of the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 is covered with the cover portion 33, making it invisible to the user, and the design of the door 2 can be improved.
  • the gap between the gasket 3 and the door 2 can be closed by the cover tip portion 33b, and cold air leakage can be suppressed.
  • the base of the cover portion 33 is connected to the rear surface of the fitting portion cover 31, and a slight gap G1 is formed between the cover flat portion 33a and the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a.
  • the gap G1 serves as an escape area when the cover portion 33 is deformed by the force received from the bellows portion 35 when the bellows portion 35 is compressed and deformed by an external force.
  • the contact portion 34 contacts the opening edge portion 1a on the front surface of the housing 1 when the door 2 is closed.
  • the contact portion 34 has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • An accommodation space is formed inside the contact portion 34, and the magnet 9 is accommodated in the accommodation space.
  • the magnetic force of the magnet 9 housed in the contact portion 34 brings the rear surface of the contact portion 34 into close contact with the first flange portion 11 a ( FIG. 3 ) of the outer casing 11 of the housing 1 .
  • the bellows portion 35 connects the contact portion 34 with the gasket base portion 30 and the cover portion 33 .
  • the bellows portion 35 has a bellows shape composed of a plurality of curved surfaces, and is extendable in the depth direction (arrow Y direction).
  • the bellows portion 35 has an outer wall portion 35a on the outer space 7 side and an inner wall portion 35b on the storage chamber 6 side.
  • the inner wall portion 35b has a two-layer structure consisting of the first inner wall portion 35b1 and the second inner wall portion 35b2. are also located inside the warehouse.
  • a first space is formed between the first inner wall portion 35b1 and the second inner wall portion 35b2, and between the outer wall portion 35a and the second inner wall portion 35b2.
  • a second space is formed.
  • a rib 35c extending toward the inside of the chamber is formed on the first chamber inner wall portion 35b1, and the tip of the rib 35c is in contact with the door rear portion 22c of the door inner plate 22. As shown in FIG.
  • the door 2 When the door 2 is closed by the user, the door 2 is pushed toward the back side, i.e., the housing 1 side, so that the gasket 3 attached to the rear side of the door 2 is pressed against the opening edge 1a of the housing 1. be done. At this time, a force is applied to the bellows portion 35 from the door 2 toward the housing 1 through the gasket base 30 and the cover portion 33, and from the housing 1 toward the door 2 through the contact portion 34. It takes strength to go. Therefore, the bellows portion 35 is deformed so as to shrink in the depth direction (arrow Y direction). After the door 2 is closed by the user, the bellows portion 35 is elastically stretched and returns to its original shape.
  • the fin portion 36 is arranged closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35 and covers the outside space 7 side of the bellows portion 35 between the contact portion 34 and the cover portion 33 .
  • the fin portion 36 is connected to the contact portion 34, extends from the contact portion 34 toward the outer plate back surface portion 21c of the door 2, contacts the cover portion 33, and contacts the outside wall portion of the bellows portion 35. 35a.
  • the contact portion 34 and the fin portion 36 are integrally molded, and the rear end of the fin portion 36 is connected to the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34.
  • the outer side surface 34 a of the contact portion 34 is the side surface of the contact portion 34 that is closest to the outside space 7 side.
  • An outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 is exposed to the outside space 7 and is within sight of the user.
  • the fin portion 36 extends from the outer side surface 34a of the contact portion 34 toward the front end portion 33b of the cover and toward the outside space 7 side.
  • the fins 36 are arranged with respect to the imaginary perpendicular Lp perpendicular to the rear surface 20 of the door 2 so that the cover 33 side of the fins 36 is located closer to the outside space 7 than the contact portion 34 side of the fins 36 is. is sloping.
  • the fin portion 36 has a flat plate shape.
  • the surface of the fin portion 36 on the outside space 7 side, that is, the surface visible to the user, and the surface of the fin portion 36 on the bellows portion 35 side are substantially flat surfaces.
  • the surface of the fin portion 36 on the outside space 7 side may be referred to as a fin outer surface 36a
  • the surface of the fin portion 36 on the bellows portion 35 side may be referred to as a fin inner surface 36b.
  • the fin portion 36 and the cover portion 33 are in contact with each other so that the fin inner surface 36b of the fin tip portion 36c and the outer surface of the cover tip portion 33b are in contact with each other.
  • the gasket 3 further includes a flat plate-like extension 37 extending from the contact portion 34 toward the interior of the chamber, and a hollow bag-like portion 38 provided on the back surface of the extension 37. have.
  • the extending portion 37 extends from the inside end portion of the contact portion 34 toward the inside of the chamber and contacts the door rear portion 22 c of the inner door plate 22 .
  • the bag-shaped portion 38 is formed in the space between the inner box 12 of the housing 1 and the door rear portion 22c of the inner door plate 22 in the vicinity of the opening edge 1a on the front surface of the housing 1.
  • the space between the inner box 12 and the door rear portion 22c is narrowed, and the cold air inside the storage chamber 6 flows to the vicinity of the opening edge portion 1a of the housing 1. is suppressed.
  • the front end of the chamber inner wall portion 35b of the bellows portion 35 is connected to the rear surface of the fitting portion cover 31, the rear end of the first chamber inner wall portion 35b1 is connected to the front surface of the extension portion 37, and the The rear end of the second inner wall portion 35b2 is connected to the front surface of the contact portion 34.
  • the front end of the outside wall portion 35 a of the bellows portion 35 is connected to the rear surface of the flat cover portion 33 a , and the rear end of the outside wall portion 35 a is connected to the front surface of the contact portion 34 .
  • a plurality of components of the gasket 3 are integrally formed. Specifically, the fitting portion 32, the fitting portion cover 31 and the cover portion 33, the bellows portion 35, the contact portion 34 and the extending portion 37, and the bag-like portion 38 are integrally molded continuously. ing. The extended portion 37 of the gasket 3 and the door rear portion 22c of the inner door plate 22 are in contact with each other, and the rib 35c of the bellows portion 35 of the gasket 3 and the door rear portion 22c of the inner door plate 22 are in contact with each other. The gap between the outside wall portion 35a of the warehouse and the door rear portion 22c of the door inner plate 22 is closed.
  • the fitting portion cover 31 of the gasket 3 and the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a of the door inner plate 22 are in contact, and the cover tip portion 33b of the gasket 3 and the outer plate back surface portion 21c of the door outer plate 21 are in contact with each other.
  • the gap between 3 and the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 is closed.
  • the gap between the gasket 3 and the housing 1 is closed by the contact between the rear surface of the contact portion 34 of the gasket 3 and the opening edge portion 1a of the front surface of the housing 1 .
  • the gasket 3 between the door 2 and the housing 1 As described above, by providing the gasket 3 between the door 2 and the housing 1, the gap between the door 2 and the housing 1 is closed, and the airtightness of the storage chamber 6 is maintained. By maintaining the confidentiality of the storage room 6, the energy saving effect of the refrigerator 100 can be obtained.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the housing 1, the door 2, and the gasket 3 when the door 2 is closed in the refrigerator 100 of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among housing 1, door 2, and gasket 3 when gasket 3 shrinks in refrigerator 100 of FIG. The positional relationship between the tip of the fin and the cover portion 33 and the operation of the gasket 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the gasket 3 attached to the door 2 is in contact with the front surface of the housing 1 at the contact portion 34 .
  • the gap between the door 2 and the housing 1 is closed by coming into contact with the opening edge 1a.
  • the fin portion 36 connected to the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 is in contact with the cover portion 33 so that the fin inner surface 36b of the fin tip portion 36c and the outer surface of the cover tip portion 33b are in contact with each other. Therefore, inside the gasket 3, an air layer 8 surrounded by the bellows portion 35, the contact portion 34, the cover portion 33, and the fin portion 36 is formed on the outside space 7 side of the bellows portion 35.
  • the air layer 8 is formed inside the gasket 3 and is not in contact with the metal housing 1 and the door 2. Therefore, cold heat is transmitted to the housing 1 and the door 2 through the air layer 8. It is suppressed, and heat insulation between the inside and the outside space 7 can be ensured.
  • the bellows portion 35 on the outside space 7 side is covered with the fins 36, the user can see the flat fins outer surface 36a of the fins 36 and cannot see the curved bellows portion 35. ⁇ . Therefore, when the gasket 3 is provided with the fins 36, the design of the refrigerator 100 can be improved as compared with the case where the fins 36 are not provided. Furthermore, when cleaning the gasket 3, the user only needs to clean the flat fin portion 36, and does not need to clean the bellows portion 35, which has a complicated surface. Therefore, cleaning is facilitated, and damage to the expanding and contracting bellows portion 35 due to cleaning can be avoided.
  • the gasket 3 contacts the housing 1 at the contact portion 34 .
  • the gap between the door 2 and the housing 1 is closed by contacting the opening edge 1a on the front surface of the .
  • the gasket 3 is sandwiched between the housing 1 and the door 2 pushed by the user. Frictional force is acting between the housing 1 and the floor according to its own weight. Y direction) is applied. Therefore, the bellows portion 35 is deformed so as to shrink in the depth direction (the arrow Y direction), and the gasket 3 is compressed.
  • the bellows portion 35 When the bellows portion 35 is deformed to shrink in the depth direction, the distance between the contact portion 34 and the outer plate back surface portion 21c is shortened, and the fin tip portion 36c of the fin portion 36 extending from the contact portion 34 moves toward the outer plate back surface portion 21c. Get closer. At this time, the fin portion 36 slides on the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b while the fin inner surface 36b of the fin tip portion 36c and the outer surface of the cover tip portion 33b are in contact with each other. Therefore, even when the door 2 is closed by the user and the gasket 3 is compressed by an external force, the state in which the air layer 8 is formed inside the gasket 3 can be maintained.
  • the fin portion 36 moves along the curved surface of the front end portion 33b of the cover.
  • the bellows portion 35 can be prevented from colliding with the fin portion 36. - ⁇ Therefore, even when the bellows portion 35 is contracted by an external force, the fin portion 36 can maintain the air layer 8 without interfering with the movement of the bellows portion 35 .
  • the bellows portion 35 elastically stretches and returns to its original shape. 4 with the door 2 closed.
  • the bellows portion 35 is elastically stretched and returns to its original shape, the fins are extended while the fin inner surface 36b of the fin tip portion 36c and the outer surface of the cover tip portion 33b are in contact with each other in the same manner as when the bellows portion 35 is contracted by an external force.
  • the portion 36 slides on the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b. Therefore, even when the external force on the gasket 3 disappears after the door 2 is closed, the state in which the air layer 8 is formed inside the gasket 3 can be maintained.
  • the gasket 3 may partially deform unevenly when the door 2 is closed.
  • the back surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 is warped, and when the door 2 is closed, the gasket 3 provided on the back surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 is only in the center in the vertical direction (direction of arrow Z).
  • a force that compresses the gasket 3 may be applied.
  • the gasket 3 can maintain the state in which the air layer 8 is formed in the vertical direction (the direction of the arrow Z) when the door 2 is closed. Thermal insulation between the inside and the space 7 outside the chamber can be ensured.
  • Each side of the door 2 is provided with a gasket 3 having the same configuration as the above-described gasket 3 provided on the left side of the door 2 .
  • the gasket 3 may be provided on at least one of the upper, lower, right, and left sides of the door 2 .
  • the above-described gaskets 3 are provided on both sides in the width direction (arrow Y direction) of the door 2, ie, the left side and the right side, which are visible to the user, and the fins 36 are provided on the other sides, ie, the upper side and the lower side. It is possible to provide a gasket 3 which is not closed.
  • the band-shaped gasket 3 described above is provided along the outer periphery of the back surface of the door 2, the gasket 3 on each side can be connected to form a single frame-shaped gasket 3.
  • the inside wall portion 35b of the bellows portion 35 of the gasket 3 has a two-layer structure consisting of two wall portions
  • the inside wall portion 35b can be formed by one wall portion. 2
  • the case where the gasket 3 has the extending portion 37 and the bag-like portion 38 has been described, but the extending portion 37 and the bag-like portion 38 can be omitted.
  • the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 includes the housing 1 in which the storage chamber 6 is formed, the door 2 provided on the front surface of the housing 1 for opening and closing the storage chamber 6, and the housing 1 and a gasket 3 closing a gap between the door 2 and the door 2.
  • the gasket 3 is attached to the rear surface 20 of the door 2 and contacts the housing 1 when the door 2 is closed.
  • the gasket 3 includes a gasket base portion 30 provided with a fitting portion 32 that is fitted to the back surface 20 of the door 2, and the gasket base portion 30 extends toward the outside space 7 along the back surface 20 of the door 2.
  • the gasket 3 connects the contact portion 34 that contacts the housing 1 when the door 2 is closed, the contact portion 34, the gasket base portion 30, and the cover portion 33, and expands and contracts by an external force. and a portion 35 (3c).
  • the gasket 3 has a fin portion 36 which is arranged closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35 and covers the outside space 7 side of the bellows portion 35 between the contact portion 34 and the cover portion 33 .
  • the fin portion 36 is connected to one of the contact portion 34 and the cover portion 33 and contacts the other.
  • An air layer 8 surrounded by the bellows portion 35 , the cover portion 33 , the fin portion 36 and the contact portion 34 is formed in the gasket 3 on the side of the outside space 7 from the bellows portion 35 .
  • the air layer 8 formed in the gasket 3 closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35 is surrounded by the bellows portion 35, the cover portion 33, the fin portion 36, and the contact portion 34. 8 does not contact the housing 1. Therefore, compared to the conventional configuration in which a space is formed between the bellows and fins of the gasket and the opening edge of the housing, the transmission of cold heat to the housing 1 through the space is suppressed, and the refrigerator can be The thermal insulation performance of 100 can be improved. Furthermore, the energy saving of the refrigerator 100 can be achieved by improving the heat insulation performance of the refrigerator 100 .
  • the fin portion 36 has a flat plate shape.
  • the fins 36 can slide easily on the contacting portion 34 or the cover portion 33 in contact therewith, and the movement of the bellows portion 35 is not hindered when the bellows portion 35 expands and contracts.
  • the design of the refrigerator 100 is better than when the gasket 3 is not provided with the fin portion 36. can be improved.
  • the user when cleaning the gasket 3, the user only needs to clean the flat plate-shaped fins 36, which makes cleaning easier than when the gasket 3 is not provided with the fins 36.
  • the expanding and contracting bellows part is sufficient. 35 can be avoided from being damaged by cleaning.
  • the cover part 33 has a tip part (cover tip part 33b) bent toward the back surface 20 of the door 2. ⁇ The fin portion 36 and the contact portion 34 are connected, the fin portion 36 is in contact with the cover tip portion 33b, and when the bellows portion 35 is contracted by an external force, the fin portion 36 slides on the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b. It is configured.
  • the bellows portion 35 contracts and when the shrunk bellows portion 35 expands and returns to its original shape, the fin portion 36 slides on the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b while being in contact with the cover tip portion 33b. do. Therefore, not only when the door 2 is closed, but also when the user closes the door 2, or when the door 2 is warped or otherwise deformed, the gasket 3 partially deforms unevenly. Even in this case, the air layer 8 can be maintained within the gasket 3 .
  • the front end of the cover portion 33 (cover front end portion 33b) is located closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35 is.
  • the fins 36 are inclined with respect to the virtual perpendicular line Lp of the rear surface 20 of the door 2 so that the cover 33 side of the fins 36 is positioned closer to the outside space 7 than the contact portion 34 side of the fins 36 is. ing.
  • the door 2 is connected to a door outer plate 21 forming part of the front surface, the side surface, and the rear surface of the door 2, and the end portion 21c1 of the door outer plate 21 on the rear side of the door 2, and is connected together with the door outer plate 21. and a door inner plate 22 forming the back surface 20 of the door 2 .
  • the cover portion 33 of the gasket 3 covers the portion of the inner door plate 22 that is connected to the end portion 21c1 of the outer door plate 21 (the end portion 22a1 of the inner door plate 22 on the side of the external space 7). The tip of the portion 33 contacts the door skin 21 .
  • the door 2 has a square shape when viewed from the front, and the gasket 3 is provided on at least one of the four sides of the door 2 . This suppresses the transmission of cold heat to the housing 1 on at least one side of the door 2 .
  • the refrigerator 100 also has a magnet 9, a storage space is formed in the contact portion 34, and the magnet 9 is stored in the storage space.
  • the gasket 3 and the front opening edge portion 1a of the housing 1 can be brought into close contact with each other, and cold air leakage through the gap between the gasket 3 and the housing 1 can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among housing 1, door 2, and gasket 3 when gasket 3 shrinks in refrigerator 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • Refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 2 differs from that of Embodiment 1 in the configuration of fin portion 136 of gasket 3 , and the other configurations are the same as those of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among housing 1, door 2, and gasket 3 when gasket 3 shrinks in refrigerator 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • Refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 2 differs from that of Embodiment 1 in the configuration of fin portion 136 of gasket 3 , and the other configurations are the same as those of Embodiment 1.
  • the fin portion 136 has a flat plate shape.
  • a fin outer surface 136a of the fin portion 136 on the outside space 7 side and a fin inner surface 136b of the fin portion 36 on the bellows portion 35 side are substantially flat surfaces.
  • the fin portion 136 is integrally formed with the cover portion 33, and the fin portion 136 and the cover portion 33 are connected. Specifically, the base 136d of the fin portion 136 is connected to the cover tip portion 33b of the cover portion 33, and the fin portion 136 and the cover tip portion 33b have a continuous flat plate shape. The fin portion 136 extends rearward and inside the refrigerator so as to face the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 from the front end portion 33b of the cover.
  • the fins 136 are arranged so that the cover 33 side of the fins 136 is positioned closer to the outside space 7 than the contact portion 34 side of the fins 136 . , with respect to an imaginary perpendicular line Lp perpendicular to the back surface 20 of the door 2 .
  • the fin portion 136 is not connected to the contact portion 34 .
  • a fin tip portion 136c of the fin portion 136 is in contact with an outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 located closest to the outside space 7 side.
  • the fin portion 136 and the contact portion 34 are in contact with each other such that the fin inner surface 136b of the fin tip portion 136c and the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 are in contact with each other.
  • a fin tip portion 136c that contacts the outer side surface 34a of the contact portion 34 is bent toward the outside space 7 side.
  • the gasket 3 attached to the door 2 contacts the opening edge 1a on the front surface of the housing 1 at the contact portion 34. , closes the gap between the door 2 and the housing 1. ⁇ At this time, the fin portion 136 connected to the cover tip portion 33b is in contact with the contact portion 34 so that the fin inner surface 136b of the fin tip portion 136c and the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 are in contact with each other. Therefore, inside the gasket 3, an air layer 8 surrounded by the bellows portion 35, the contact portion 34, the cover portion 33, and the fin portion 36 is formed on the outside space 7 side of the bellows portion 35.
  • the air layer 8 is formed on the outside space 7 side inside the gasket 3. Therefore, as in the case of the first embodiment, The effect of improving heat insulation performance is obtained.
  • the fin tip portion 136c slides on the outer surface 34a while the fin inner surface 136b of the fin tip portion 136c and the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 are in contact with each other. Therefore, even when the door 2 is closed by the user and the gasket 3 is compressed by an external force, the state in which the air layer 8 is formed inside the gasket 3 can be maintained.
  • the cover portion 33 of the gasket 3 has a tip portion (cover tip portion 33b) bent toward the back surface 20 of the door 2. As shown in FIG.
  • the fin portion 136 and the cover tip portion 33b are connected to each other, and the fin portion 136 is in contact with the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 located closest to the outside space 7 side.
  • the fin portion 136 is configured to slide on the outer surface of the contact portion 34 when the bellows portion 35 is contracted by an external force.
  • the fin portion 136 slides on the outer surface 34a while being in contact with the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34. do. Therefore, not only when the door 2 is closed, but also when the user closes the door 2, or when the door 2 is warped or otherwise deformed, the gasket 3 partially deforms unevenly. Even in this case, the air layer 8 can be maintained within the gasket 3 .
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of refrigerator 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • the door outer plate 121 and the door inner plate are connected without a step, and the cover portion 133 of the gasket 3 extends from the fitting portion cover 31 side to the tip of the outer side of the cabinet. , is flat.
  • the cover portion 33 is connected to the outer end of the fitting portion cover 31 , and the front surface of the cover portion 133 is connected to the rear surface of the door 2 from the fitting portion cover 31 side to the tip of the outer side of the refrigerator. It is in contact with the rear surface at 20 .
  • a base 136d of the fin portion 136 is connected to the cover tip portion 133b of the cover portion 133, and the fin portion 136 extends rearward and inside the refrigerator from the cover tip portion 133b toward the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34. is doing.
  • the outer end surface of the inner door plate 22 is covered with the cover portion 133 . It may be exposed to the outside space 7 without breaking. That is, the door 2 shown in FIG. 6 may be provided with the gasket 3 shown in FIG. 7 in which the entire cover portion 133 is flat. In this case, the front surface of the cover portion 133 and the rear surface of the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a are in contact with each other.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among housing 1, door 2, and gasket 3 when gasket 3 shrinks in refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 3.
  • the shape of the fin tip portion 36c of the fin portion 36 of the gasket 3 is different from that of the first embodiment, and the rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the bellows portion 35 when the bellows portion 35 is deformed so as to shrink in the depth direction, the distance between the contact portion 34 and the outer plate back surface portion 21c is shortened, and the fin portion 36 extending from the contact portion 34 is deformed.
  • the fin tip portion 36c approaches the outer plate back surface portion 21c.
  • the distance between the fin tip portion 36c and the outer plate back surface portion 21c changes according to the force with which the door 2 is pushed. In this case, the fin tip portion 36c comes into contact with the outer plate back surface portion 21c.
  • the fin tip portion 36c has a flat plate shape
  • the corners of the tip of the fin portion 36 are pushed into the outer plate back surface portion 21c. may come into contact with and get caught. If the movement of the tip of the fin portion 36 is hindered, the fin portion 36 may bend toward the bellows portion 35 and the movement of the bellows portion 35 may be hindered.
  • a bent portion 36c1 is formed on the tip end side of the fin tip portion 36c so as to be convex toward the rear surface 20 side of the door 2, that is, forward.
  • the tip of the fin portion 36 is formed with a bent portion 36c1 that is bent so as to protrude toward the back surface 20 of the door 2 .
  • the bellows portion 35 is greatly deformed.
  • the bent portion 36c1 of the portion 36 slides, and the tip portion 36c of the fin moves smoothly. Therefore, even when the door 2 is pushed with a certain force or more, the fins 36 are not bent toward the bellows part 35 side, and the fins 36 can prevent the movement of the bellows part 35 from being hindered.
  • the groove 22b is formed in the rear surface of the door 2, and the fitting portion 32, which is a protrusion, is formed in the gasket 3, and the fitting portion 32 of the gasket 3 is formed in the groove 22b of the door 2.
  • the gasket 3 is fixed to the rear surface of the door 2 by being fitted.
  • the fixing structure is not limited to the one described above as long as the gasket 3 is fixed to the rear surface of the door 2 .
  • a protrusion may be formed on the rear surface of the door 2 instead of the groove 22b, and a groove protruding into the space inside the bellows portion 35 may be formed on the gasket base 30 as the fitting portion 32 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

This refrigerator comprises: a housing that has an interior wherein a storage chamber is formed; a door that is provided at the front of the housing and opens and closes the storage chamber; and a gasket that is attached to the back of the door, contacts the housing when the door is in a closed state, and closes the gap between the housing and the door. The gasket has: a gasket base provided with a fitting portion that fits the back of the door; a cover portion that extends from the gasket base toward the outer space side along the back of the door and covers a portion of the back of the door; a contact portion that contacts the housing when the door is in the closed state; a bellows portion that connects the contact portion, the gasket base, and the cover portion, and expands or contracts due to external force; and a fin portion that is disposed further towards the outer space side than the bellows portion and covers the outer space side of the bellows portion between the contact portion and the cover portion, and that is connected to one of the contact portion and the cover portion and is in contact with the other. An air layer surrounded by the bellows portion, the cover portion, the fin portion, and the contact portion is formed in the gasket closer to the outer space side than the bellows portion.

Description

冷蔵庫refrigerator
 本開示は、ガスケットを備えた冷蔵庫に関する。 The present disclosure relates to refrigerators with gaskets.
 一般に、冷蔵庫は、ポリ塩化ビニル等で構成されたガスケットを備える。ガスケットは扉の背面に装着されており、扉が閉じられた状態では、ガスケットが冷蔵庫の筐体における開口周縁部に密着することにより、貯蔵室からの冷気漏れが抑制される。冷蔵庫のガスケット(パッキン)において、扉に取り付けられて扉の背面の一部を覆う基部と、該基部から屈曲して延びるクッション部と、該クッション部で支えられ、磁石が収納される袋状部と、を有したものが開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1のパッキンは、基部から筐体の開口周縁部に向けて延びるひれ辺をさらに備え、ひれ辺によりクッション部及び袋状部の庫外空間側を覆うことにより、これらの部位に塵埃が付着することを抑制する構成とされている。 Generally, refrigerators are equipped with gaskets made of polyvinyl chloride or the like. The gasket is attached to the rear surface of the door, and when the door is closed, the gasket is in close contact with the periphery of the opening of the housing of the refrigerator, thereby suppressing leakage of cold air from the storage compartment. A gasket (packing) for a refrigerator, comprising: a base part attached to a door and covering a part of the back surface of the door; a cushion part bent and extending from the base part; and a bag-shaped part supported by the cushion part and containing a magnet. and are disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The packing of Patent Document 1 further includes fins extending from the base toward the periphery of the opening of the housing, and the fins cover the outside space side of the cushion and bag-like portion, thereby preventing dust from entering these areas. It is set as the structure which suppresses adhering.
特開2003-279235号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-279235
 しかしながら、特許文献1において、ひれ辺は、基部から筐体へ向けて延びているので、ガスケットのクッション部の周辺に伝達された冷熱は、ガスケットと筐体の開口周縁部との間に形成された空間を介して当該空間と接する筐体へ伝わる。このため、特許文献1のガスケットのようにひれ辺を備える場合であっても、ガスケットから筐体を介して庫外空間へ冷熱が伝わることで冷蔵庫の断熱性能が低下する場合があった。 However, in Patent Document 1, since the fin extends from the base toward the housing, the cold heat transmitted to the periphery of the cushion portion of the gasket is formed between the gasket and the periphery of the opening of the housing. It is transmitted to the housing that is in contact with the space through the space. Therefore, even if the gasket has fins like the gasket disclosed in Patent Document 1, cold heat is transmitted from the gasket to the outside space through the housing, which may reduce the insulation performance of the refrigerator.
 本開示は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、断熱性能の低下を抑制した冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made to solve the problems described above, and aims to provide a refrigerator that suppresses deterioration in heat insulating performance.
 本開示に係る冷蔵庫は、内部に貯蔵室が形成された筐体と、前記筐体の前面に設けられ、前記貯蔵室を開閉する扉と、前記扉の背面に取付けられ、前記扉が閉じられた状態において前記筐体と接し、前記筐体と前記扉との間の隙間を塞ぐガスケットと、を備え、前記ガスケットは、前記扉の前記背面に嵌合する嵌合部が設けられたガスケット基部と、前記ガスケット基部から、前記扉の前記背面に沿うように庫外空間側へ延び、前記背面の一部を覆うカバー部と、前記扉が閉じられた状態において前記筐体と接する接触部と、前記接触部と、前記ガスケット基部及び前記カバー部とを接続するものであって、外力により伸縮する蛇腹部と、前記蛇腹部よりも庫外空間側に配置され、前記接触部と前記カバー部との間において前記蛇腹部の庫外空間側を覆うものであって、前記接触部及び前記カバー部のうち一方とつながり、且つ他方と接触するヒレ部と、を有し、前記ガスケットにおいて前記蛇腹部よりも庫外空間側に、前記蛇腹部と前記カバー部と前記ヒレ部と前記接触部とにより囲まれた空気層が形成されている。 A refrigerator according to the present disclosure includes a housing having a storage chamber formed therein, a door provided on the front surface of the housing for opening and closing the storage chamber, and a door attached to the rear surface of the door to close the door. a gasket that closes a gap between the housing and the door in a closed state, wherein the gasket is a gasket base provided with a fitting portion that fits into the back surface of the door. a cover part that extends from the gasket base to the outside space side along the back surface of the door and covers a part of the back surface; and a contact part that contacts the housing when the door is closed. a bellows portion that connects the contact portion with the gasket base portion and the cover portion, the bellows portion expanding and contracting due to an external force; and a fin portion that covers the outer space side of the bellows portion between and is connected to one of the contact portion and the cover portion and contacts the other, and the bellows in the gasket An air layer surrounded by the bellows portion, the cover portion, the fin portion, and the contact portion is formed on the outside space side of the portion.
 本開示によれば、ガスケットにおいて蛇腹部よりも庫外空間側に形成された空気層は、蛇腹部とカバー部とヒレ部と接触部とにより囲まれているので、空気層が筐体と接触しない。したがって、従来のようにガスケットのクッション部及びひれ辺と筐体の開口周縁部との間に空間が形成される構成と比べ、空間を介して筐体へ冷熱が伝わることが抑制され、冷蔵庫の断熱性能を向上させることができる。 According to the present disclosure, the air layer formed in the gasket on the outside space side of the bellows portion is surrounded by the bellows portion, the cover portion, the fin portion, and the contact portion, so that the air layer comes into contact with the housing. do not do. Therefore, compared to the conventional structure in which a space is formed between the cushion and fins of the gasket and the peripheral edge of the opening of the housing, it is possible to suppress the transmission of cold heat to the housing through the space. Thermal insulation performance can be improved.
実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1; FIG. 図1の冷蔵庫の線A-A矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator in FIG. 1 taken along the line AA. 図2の冷蔵庫における筐体の開口周縁部及び扉の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an opening peripheral portion of a housing and a door in the refrigerator of FIG. 2 ; 図2の冷蔵庫における扉が閉じた状態の筐体と扉とガスケットとの位置関係を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the housing, the door, and the gasket when the door is closed in the refrigerator of FIG. 2 ; 図2の冷蔵庫におけるガスケットが縮むときの筐体と扉とガスケットとの位置関係を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the housing, the door, and the gasket when the gasket shrinks in the refrigerator of FIG. 2 ; 実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫におけるガスケットが縮むときの筐体と扉とガスケットとの位置関係を示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the housing, the door, and the gasket when the gasket shrinks in the refrigerator according to Embodiment 2; 実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫の変形例を示す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 2; 実施の形態3に係る冷蔵庫におけるガスケットが縮むときの筐体と扉とガスケットとの位置関係を示す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the housing, the door, and the gasket when the gasket shrinks in the refrigerator according to Embodiment 3;
実施の形態1.
 図1は、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100の斜視図である。図1の矢印Z方向は冷蔵庫100の高さ方向を表している。以下、本開示に係る冷蔵庫100の実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下に示す図面の形態によって本開示が限定されるものではない。
Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. The arrow Z direction in FIG. 1 represents the height direction of the refrigerator 100 . Hereinafter, an embodiment of refrigerator 100 according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited by the forms of the drawings shown below.
 図1に示されるように、冷蔵庫100は、断熱性を有する筐体1及び扉2を有している。筐体1は、一面が開口した箱形状を有している。筐体1の内部には、一又は複数の貯蔵室6が形成されており、各貯蔵室6の温度帯は、収納される食品及び用途によってそれぞれ異なっている。貯蔵室6間は、断熱性を有する仕切り壁(不図示)により仕切られている。扉2は、筐体1において開口した面に貯蔵室6ごとに配置され、各貯蔵室6の開口部を開閉自在に塞ぐものである。図示されていないが、冷蔵庫100は、筐体1と扉2とを接続する蝶番を有している。扉2は、蝶番により筐体1に対して回動自在に軸支されることで、貯蔵室6の開口部を開閉する構成とされている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerator 100 has a housing 1 and a door 2 with heat insulation. The housing 1 has a box shape with one side open. One or a plurality of storage chambers 6 are formed inside the housing 1, and the temperature range of each storage chamber 6 differs depending on the food to be stored and the application. The storage compartments 6 are partitioned by partition walls (not shown) having heat insulating properties. The door 2 is arranged for each storage chamber 6 on the open surface of the housing 1, and closes the opening of each storage chamber 6 so as to be openable and closable. Although not shown, the refrigerator 100 has hinges connecting the housing 1 and the door 2 . The door 2 is configured to open and close the opening of the storage chamber 6 by being rotatably supported with respect to the housing 1 by a hinge.
 図2は、図1の冷蔵庫100の線A-A矢視断面図である。図3は、図2の冷蔵庫100における筐体1の開口縁部1a及び扉2の構成を示す断面図である。図2及び図3の矢印X方向は冷蔵庫100の幅方向を表し、矢印Y方向は冷蔵庫100の奥行き方向を表している。図2に示されるように、冷蔵庫100は、筐体1と扉2との間の隙間を塞ぐガスケット3と、ガスケット3の内部に配置される磁石9を有している。図3において、図2のガスケット3は省略している。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of refrigerator 100 in FIG. 1 taken along line AA. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the opening edge 1a of the housing 1 and the door 2 in the refrigerator 100 of FIG. The arrow X direction in FIGS. 2 and 3 represents the width direction of the refrigerator 100 , and the arrow Y direction represents the depth direction of the refrigerator 100 . As shown in FIG. 2, the refrigerator 100 has a gasket 3 closing the gap between the housing 1 and the door 2 and a magnet 9 arranged inside the gasket 3 . 3, the gasket 3 of FIG. 2 is omitted.
 なお、以下の説明において、理解を容易にするために方向を表す用語(例えば「上」、「下」、「右」、「左」、「前」、「後」など)を適宜用いるが、これは説明のためのものであって、これらの用語は本開示を限定するものではない。これらの方向を示す用語は、特に明示しない限り、冷蔵庫100を、筐体1の開口した面側(正面側)から見た場合の方向を意味している。つまり、筐体1において前面が開口しており、各貯蔵室6の前方に扉2が設けられるものと定義して説明する。また、各図において、同一の符号を付したものは、同一の又はこれに相当するものであり、これは明細書の全文において共通している。 In the following description, terms representing directions (for example, "up", "down", "right", "left", "front", "back", etc.) are used as appropriate for ease of understanding. For the purpose of description, these terms are not intended to limit this disclosure. Unless otherwise specified, these directional terms refer to the directions when refrigerator 100 is viewed from the side (front side) where housing 1 is open. In other words, the case 1 is defined as having an open front surface and a door 2 provided in front of each storage chamber 6 . Also, in each figure, the same reference numerals denote the same or corresponding parts, which are common throughout the specification.
 図1に示される例では、筐体1には貯蔵室6として、上下方向(矢印Z方向)の最上段から順に、冷蔵室と、製氷室及び切替室と、冷凍室と、野菜室と、が設けられている。図1に示される例では、冷蔵室の下段左側に製氷室が設けられ、冷蔵室の下段右側に切替室が設けられ、製氷室と切替室とは冷蔵庫100の幅方向で隣り合うように設けられている。切替室は、保存温度帯を切替ることができる貯蔵室6である。 In the example shown in FIG. 1, the storage compartments 6 in the housing 1 are, in order from the top in the vertical direction (the direction of the arrow Z), a refrigerating compartment, an ice making compartment and a switching compartment, a freezing compartment, a vegetable compartment, is provided. In the example shown in FIG. 1, an ice making compartment is provided on the lower left side of the refrigerating compartment, and a switchable compartment is provided on the lower right side of the refrigerating compartment. It is The switching chamber is a storage chamber 6 that can switch storage temperature zones.
 図2に示されるように、筐体1は、冷蔵庫100の外面を構成する外箱11と、外箱11よりも内側に設けられ、貯蔵室6に面する内箱12と、外箱11と内箱12との間に設けられた第一断熱材13と、を有している。例えば、外箱11及び内箱12はそれぞれ、鋼板で構成されている。第一断熱材13は、例えば、硬質ウレタンフォームといった発泡材で構成されている。また、外箱11と内箱12との間には、第一断熱材13に埋設するように真空断熱材を設けることができる。外箱11と内箱12とは筐体1の前側において嵌合しており、筐体1の前面の開口縁部1aは、外箱11の一部により構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 1 includes an outer box 11 forming the outer surface of the refrigerator 100, an inner box 12 provided inside the outer box 11 and facing the storage compartment 6, and the outer box 11. and a first heat insulating material 13 provided between the inner box 12 and the inner box 12 . For example, the outer box 11 and the inner box 12 are each made of a steel plate. The first heat insulating material 13 is made of, for example, a foam material such as rigid urethane foam. A vacuum heat insulating material can be provided between the outer case 11 and the inner case 12 so as to be embedded in the first heat insulating material 13 . The outer box 11 and the inner box 12 are fitted together on the front side of the housing 1 , and the opening edge 1 a on the front surface of the housing 1 is formed by a part of the outer box 11 .
 ガスケット3は、扉2の背面の外縁部に取り付けられており、扉2が閉じられた状態で、筐体1の前面における開口縁部1aと接触する構成とされている。磁石9は、例えば直方体形状を有しており、ガスケット3の背面側に内蔵されている。 The gasket 3 is attached to the outer edge of the back surface of the door 2, and is configured to come into contact with the opening edge 1a on the front surface of the housing 1 when the door 2 is closed. The magnet 9 has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape and is built in the back side of the gasket 3 .
 扉2が閉じられるとき、ガスケット3に内蔵されている磁石9の磁力により、ガスケット3が筐体1の開口縁部1aへ引き寄せられて、扉2と筐体1とが互いに密着するように接する。扉2にガスケット3が設けられることにより、扉2が閉じられた状態において、筐体1と扉2との間の隙間が塞がれ、隙間を介した庫外への冷気漏れが遮断される。 When the door 2 is closed, the gasket 3 is attracted to the opening edge 1a of the housing 1 by the magnetic force of the magnet 9 incorporated in the gasket 3, so that the door 2 and the housing 1 are in close contact with each other. . By providing the gasket 3 on the door 2, the gap between the housing 1 and the door 2 is closed when the door 2 is closed, and cold air leakage to the outside of the refrigerator through the gap is blocked. .
 図3中、右上側が庫内である貯蔵室6であり、左側が庫外すなわち庫外空間7である。以降の説明では、右側を庫内側と称し、左側を庫外側と称する場合がある。図2に示されるガスケット3周辺の筐体1及び扉2の構造について、図3に基づき説明する。 In FIG. 3, the upper right side is the storage chamber 6 inside the storage compartment, and the left side is the exterior space 7 outside the storage compartment. In the following description, the right side may be referred to as the inner side, and the left side may be referred to as the outer side. The structure of the housing 1 and the door 2 around the gasket 3 shown in FIG. 2 will be described based on FIG.
 図3に示されるように、外箱11の前端には、内側すなわち貯蔵室6側へ突出した第一フランジ部11aが形成されている。第一フランジ部11aは、筐体1の前面の開口縁部1a(図2)を構成している。第一フランジ部11aは、最も内側に位置するフランジ先端で後方へ180度折り返された形状とされている。また、外箱11において第一フランジ部11aの後方には、第一フランジ部11aの後端が、庫内側に開口するように略U字形状に曲げられている外箱凹部11bが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the front end of the outer casing 11 is formed with a first flange portion 11a protruding inward, that is, toward the storage chamber 6 side. The first flange portion 11a constitutes an opening edge portion 1a (FIG. 2) on the front surface of the housing 1. As shown in FIG. The first flange portion 11a has a shape in which the tip of the flange located on the innermost side is folded back 180 degrees. Further, behind the first flange portion 11a in the outer case 11, the rear end of the first flange portion 11a is bent in a substantially U shape so as to open to the inside of the container, and an outer case recess portion 11b is provided. there is
 内箱12の前端には、外側すなわち庫外空間7側へ曲げられている第二フランジ部12aが形成されている。第二フランジ部12aには、後方へ突出する突起12a1が形成されている。外箱11の外箱凹部11bに、内箱12の第二フランジ部12aが挿入されると、第二フランジ部12aに形成されている突起12a1が外箱凹部11bの内面に当たり、内箱12の第二フランジ部12aの脱落が抑制される。外箱11と内箱12との間に充填されている第一断熱材13により、外箱11と内箱12とは互いに固定されている。 The front end of the inner box 12 is formed with a second flange portion 12a that is bent outward, that is, toward the outside space 7 side. A protrusion 12a1 that protrudes rearward is formed on the second flange portion 12a. When the second flange portion 12a of the inner box 12 is inserted into the outer box concave portion 11b of the outer box 11, the protrusion 12a1 formed on the second flange portion 12a hits the inner surface of the outer box concave portion 11b, and the inner box 12 Falling off of the second flange portion 12a is suppressed. The outer box 11 and the inner box 12 are fixed to each other by the first heat insulating material 13 filled between the outer box 11 and the inner box 12 .
 扉2は、扉2の前面、側面、及び背面の一部を構成する扉外板21と、扉外板21とともに扉2の背面を構成する扉内板22と、扉外板21と扉内板22との間に設けられた第二断熱材23と、により構成されている。扉2の背面側において扉外板21と扉内板22とは接続されている。扉外板21及び扉内板22はそれぞれ、板金等で構成されている。第二断熱材23は、例えば、硬質ウレタンフォーム等で構成されている。また、扉外板21と扉内板22との間には、第二断熱材23に埋設するように真空断熱材を設けることができる。 The door 2 includes a door outer plate 21 that forms part of the front surface, side surfaces, and rear surface of the door 2, a door inner plate 22 that forms the rear surface of the door 2 together with the door outer plate 21, and a door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate. and a second heat insulating material 23 provided between the plate 22 and the second heat insulating material 23 . The door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate 22 are connected on the back side of the door 2 . The door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate 22 are each made of sheet metal or the like. The second heat insulating material 23 is made of, for example, rigid urethane foam. A vacuum heat insulating material can be provided between the door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate 22 so as to be embedded in the second heat insulating material 23 .
 なお、扉2の構成は、特に上記の構成に限定されない。例えば、扉外板21と扉内板22とにより扉2の背面を構成し、扉2の前面及び側面は、別の部材により構成することができる。扉2の前面は、例えばガラス板で構成することができる。 The configuration of the door 2 is not particularly limited to the configuration described above. For example, the door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate 22 may constitute the rear surface of the door 2, and the front surface and side surfaces of the door 2 may be constructed by separate members. The front surface of the door 2 can be made of, for example, a glass plate.
 扉外板21は、扉2の前面を構成する前面部21aと、扉2の側面を構成する側面部21bと、扉2の背面の一部を構成する外板背面部21cと、を有する。前面部21aの上下左右の四辺において扉外板21が後方へ折り曲げられて、扉2の4つの側面部21bが形成されている。側面部21bにおいて前面部21aよりも後方で扉外板21が折り曲げられて、外板背面部21cが形成されている。 The door outer plate 21 has a front surface portion 21a forming the front surface of the door 2, a side surface portion 21b forming the side surface of the door 2, and an outer plate rear surface portion 21c forming part of the rear surface of the door 2. The door outer plate 21 is bent rearward at four sides of the front surface portion 21a, namely, four side portions 21b of the door 2 are formed. The door outer plate 21 is bent behind the front face portion 21a at the side face portion 21b to form the outer plate back face portion 21c.
 扉内板22は、外板背面部21cにおける庫内側の端部21c1に接触するように取り付けられている。扉内板22は、最も庫外側の内板外周部22aと、内板外周部22aよりも庫内側に設けられ、扉外板21の前面部21aと略平行な内板中央部22dと、内板外周部22aと内板中央部22dとを接続し、後方へ突出した扉後部22cと、を有している。 The door inner plate 22 is attached so as to come into contact with the inside end portion 21c1 of the outer plate back portion 21c. The door inner plate 22 includes an inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a on the outermost side, an inner plate central portion 22d provided on the inner side of the inner plate than the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a and substantially parallel to the front face portion 21a of the door outer plate 21, and an inner plate central portion 22d. It has a door rear portion 22c that connects the plate outer peripheral portion 22a and the inner plate central portion 22d and protrudes rearward.
 内板外周部22aにおける庫外側の端部22a1が、外板背面部21cにおける庫内側の端部21c1の後方に重なるように配置され、接着されている。内板外周部22aには、ガスケット3が取り付けられる。具体的には、内板外周部22aには、前面部21a側へ凹んだ溝22bが形成されており、溝22bの内部にガスケット3の嵌合部32(図2参照)が嵌め込まれることにより扉2にガスケット3が固定される。溝22bは、溝22bの内部の開口幅に比して入口の開口幅が狭まった形状を有している。扉後部22cは、内板外周部22aにおける庫内側の端部22a2とつながっており、筐体1の内箱12と対向するように後方へ延びて、貯蔵室6内に突出している。 An end portion 22a1 of the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a on the outside of the container is arranged and adhered so as to overlap behind the end portion 21c1 of the outer plate rear portion 21c on the inside of the container. A gasket 3 is attached to the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a. Specifically, a groove 22b recessed toward the front surface portion 21a is formed in the outer peripheral portion 22a of the inner plate, and the fitting portion 32 (see FIG. 2) of the gasket 3 is fitted into the groove 22b. A gasket 3 is fixed to the door 2 . The groove 22b has a shape in which the opening width of the entrance is narrower than the opening width inside the groove 22b. The door rear portion 22c is connected to the inside end portion 22a2 of the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a, extends rearward to face the inner box 12 of the housing 1, and protrudes into the storage chamber 6. As shown in FIG.
 ガスケット3は、扉2の各辺に設けられている。以下、説明を容易にするために、図1に示されるように、冷蔵室の開口部に設けられた扉2は右開きの扉であるものと定義し、図2に示されるように、冷蔵室を閉塞する扉2の左辺の背面20に設けられているガスケット3の構成について説明する。 The gaskets 3 are provided on each side of the door 2. Hereinafter, for ease of explanation, the door 2 provided at the opening of the refrigerating compartment is defined as a door that opens to the right as shown in FIG. The construction of the gasket 3 provided on the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 that closes the chamber will be described.
 扉2の左辺に設けられたガスケット3は、帯形状を有しており、扉2の左辺の背面20に沿うように上下方向(矢印Z方向)に延びた構成とされている。ここで、図3に示されるように、扉2の左辺の背面20とは、扉外板21の外板背面部21cと扉内板22の内板外周部22aとにより構成される、前面部21aと略平行な背面部である。ガスケット3は、可撓性を有する合成樹脂、例えば可塑剤を含んだポリ塩化ビニルで構成されている。 The gasket 3 provided on the left side of the door 2 has a belt shape and is configured to extend vertically (in the direction of arrow Z) along the rear surface 20 of the left side of the door 2 . Here, as shown in FIG. 3 , the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 is a front surface portion composed of an outer plate rear portion 21 c of the door outer plate 21 and an inner plate outer peripheral portion 22 a of the door inner plate 22 . 21a, which is a back portion substantially parallel. The gasket 3 is made of flexible synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride containing a plasticizer.
 図2に示されるように、ガスケット3は、ガスケット基部30と、カバー部33と、接触部34と、蛇腹部35と、ヒレ部36と、を有している。ガスケット基部30は、扉2の左辺の背面20と対向する平板状の嵌合部カバー31と、嵌合部カバー31に設けられ、扉2の左辺の背面20と嵌り合う嵌合部32と、を有している。ガスケット3において扉2側にガスケット基部30及びカバー部33が設けられ、ガスケット基部30及びカバー部33よりも筐体1側に接触部34が設けられ、ガスケット基部30及びカバー部33と接触部34との間に蛇腹部35が設けられている。また、ガスケット3において、蛇腹部35よりも庫外空間7側にヒレ部36が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the gasket 3 has a gasket base portion 30, a cover portion 33, a contact portion 34, a bellows portion 35, and a fin portion 36. The gasket base 30 includes a flat plate-like fitting portion cover 31 facing the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2, a fitting portion 32 provided on the fitting portion cover 31 and fitted with the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2, have. The gasket 3 is provided with a gasket base portion 30 and a cover portion 33 on the door 2 side, and a contact portion 34 is provided on the housing 1 side of the gasket base portion 30 and the cover portion 33, and the gasket base portion 30 and the cover portion 33 and the contact portion 34 are provided. A bellows portion 35 is provided between. Further, the gasket 3 is provided with a fin portion 36 closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35 .
 嵌合部32は、ガスケット3を扉2の扉内板22に固定するものである。図2に示される例では、嵌合部32は、嵌合部カバー31の前面に形成された突起であり、内板外周部22aに形成された溝22bに嵌め込まれる構成とされている。具体的には、嵌合部32は、溝22bから抜け落ちないように矢尻形状の断面形状を有している。また、嵌合部32は中空状とされ、扉内板22の溝22bに挿入される際に嵌合部32が溝22bの入口を通過できるように、幅方向(矢印X方向)に伸縮自在とされている。嵌合部カバー31は、扉内板22の内板外周部22aにおける溝22bの入口周辺と接触し、溝22bを塞ぐ構成とされている。 The fitting part 32 fixes the gasket 3 to the door inner plate 22 of the door 2 . In the example shown in FIG. 2, the fitting portion 32 is a protrusion formed on the front surface of the fitting portion cover 31 and configured to be fitted into the groove 22b formed in the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a. Specifically, the fitting portion 32 has an arrowhead cross-sectional shape so as not to fall out of the groove 22b. The fitting portion 32 is hollow, and can be stretched in the width direction (direction of arrow X) so that the fitting portion 32 can pass through the entrance of the groove 22b when inserted into the groove 22b of the inner door plate 22. It is said that The fitting portion cover 31 is configured to come into contact with the periphery of the entrance of the groove 22b in the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a of the door inner plate 22 to block the groove 22b.
 カバー部33は、ガスケット基部30から、扉2の左辺の背面20に沿うように庫外空間7側へ延び、背面20の一部を覆うものである。具体的には、カバー部33は、扉内板22において、外板背面部21cの端部21c1と接続する部分、即ち内板外周部22aの端部22a1を覆うものである。カバー部33は、嵌合部カバー31から庫外空間7側へ内板外周部22aに沿うように延出した平板状のカバー平面部33aと、カバー平面部33aの先端から扉2の左辺の背面20側すなわち前方へ曲がっているカバー先端部33bと、を有している。 The cover part 33 extends from the gasket base part 30 to the outside space 7 side along the back surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 and covers a part of the back surface 20 . Specifically, the cover portion 33 covers the portion of the door inner plate 22 that is connected to the end portion 21c1 of the outer plate back surface portion 21c, that is, the end portion 22a1 of the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a. The cover portion 33 includes a flat cover flat portion 33a extending from the fitting portion cover 31 toward the outside space 7 along the outer peripheral portion 22a of the inner plate, and a left side of the door 2 extending from the tip of the flat cover portion 33a. and a cover tip portion 33b that curves toward the rear surface 20, that is, toward the front.
 カバー先端部33bは、蛇腹部35よりも庫外空間7側に位置しており、カバー先端部33bの曲面は、蛇腹部35が伸縮する際のヒレ部36のガイドとして機能する。ガスケット3の動作については、後述する。 The cover tip portion 33b is located closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35, and the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b functions as a guide for the fin portion 36 when the bellows portion 35 expands and contracts. Operation of the gasket 3 will be described later.
 また、カバー先端部33bの先端は、外板背面部21cと当接しており、カバー先端部33bにより外板背面部21cにおける庫外側の端面が覆われる構成とされている。このような構成により、扉2の左辺の背面20のうち内板外周部22aがカバー部33により覆われ、使用者に見えない構成となり、扉2の意匠性を向上させることができる。また、ガスケット3と扉2との隙間をカバー先端部33bにより塞ぐことができ、冷気漏れを抑制することができる。 In addition, the tip of the cover tip portion 33b is in contact with the outer plate back portion 21c, and the cover tip portion 33b is configured to cover the end surface of the outer plate back portion 21c on the outside of the refrigerator. With such a configuration, the outer peripheral portion 22a of the inner plate of the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 is covered with the cover portion 33, making it invisible to the user, and the design of the door 2 can be improved. Moreover, the gap between the gasket 3 and the door 2 can be closed by the cover tip portion 33b, and cold air leakage can be suppressed.
 カバー部33の根元は、嵌合部カバー31の後ろ側の表面につながっており、カバー平面部33aと内板外周部22aとの間には若干の隙間G1が形成されている。隙間G1は、外力により蛇腹部35が圧縮変形された場合に、蛇腹部35から受ける力によりカバー部33が変形した際の逃げ場となる。カバー平面部33aと内板外周部22aとの間に隙間G1を設けることにより、カバー平面部33aと内板外周部22aとの衝突を回避でき、ガスケット3の耐久性を向上させることができる。 The base of the cover portion 33 is connected to the rear surface of the fitting portion cover 31, and a slight gap G1 is formed between the cover flat portion 33a and the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a. The gap G1 serves as an escape area when the cover portion 33 is deformed by the force received from the bellows portion 35 when the bellows portion 35 is compressed and deformed by an external force. By providing the gap G1 between the flat cover portion 33a and the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a, the collision between the flat cover portion 33a and the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a can be avoided, and the durability of the gasket 3 can be improved.
 接触部34は、扉2が閉じられた状態において筐体1の前面における開口縁部1aと接触するものである。接触部34は例えば直方体状の形状を有している。接触部34の内部には収容空間が形成されており、収容空間には磁石9が収納されている。扉2が閉じられた状態では、接触部34に収納された磁石9の磁力より、接触部34の背面が筐体1の外箱11における第一フランジ部11a(図3)と密着する。 The contact portion 34 contacts the opening edge portion 1a on the front surface of the housing 1 when the door 2 is closed. The contact portion 34 has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape. An accommodation space is formed inside the contact portion 34, and the magnet 9 is accommodated in the accommodation space. When the door 2 is closed, the magnetic force of the magnet 9 housed in the contact portion 34 brings the rear surface of the contact portion 34 into close contact with the first flange portion 11 a ( FIG. 3 ) of the outer casing 11 of the housing 1 .
 蛇腹部35は、接触部34と、ガスケット基部30及びカバー部33とを接続している。蛇腹部35は、複数の曲面から成る蛇腹形状を有し、奥行き方向(矢印Y方向)に伸縮自在とされている。具体的には、蛇腹部35は、庫外空間7側の庫外側壁部35aと、貯蔵室6側の庫内側壁部35bと、を有している。また、庫内側壁部35bは、第一庫内側壁部35b1及び第二庫内側壁部35b2により二層構造とされており、第一庫内側壁部35b1は、第二庫内側壁部35b2よりも庫内側に位置している。蛇腹部35の内部において、第一庫内側壁部35b1と第二庫内側壁部35b2との間に第一空間が形成され、庫外側壁部35aと第二庫内側壁部35b2との間に第二空間が形成されている。また、第一庫内側壁部35b1には、庫内側へ延びたリブ35cが形成されており、リブ35cの先端は、扉内板22における扉後部22cと接触している。 The bellows portion 35 connects the contact portion 34 with the gasket base portion 30 and the cover portion 33 . The bellows portion 35 has a bellows shape composed of a plurality of curved surfaces, and is extendable in the depth direction (arrow Y direction). Specifically, the bellows portion 35 has an outer wall portion 35a on the outer space 7 side and an inner wall portion 35b on the storage chamber 6 side. The inner wall portion 35b has a two-layer structure consisting of the first inner wall portion 35b1 and the second inner wall portion 35b2. are also located inside the warehouse. Inside the bellows portion 35, a first space is formed between the first inner wall portion 35b1 and the second inner wall portion 35b2, and between the outer wall portion 35a and the second inner wall portion 35b2. A second space is formed. A rib 35c extending toward the inside of the chamber is formed on the first chamber inner wall portion 35b1, and the tip of the rib 35c is in contact with the door rear portion 22c of the door inner plate 22. As shown in FIG.
 使用者により扉2が閉じられる際、扉2が奥側すなわち筐体1側へ押されることにより、扉2の背面側に取り付けられているガスケット3が筐体1の開口縁部1aに押し当てられる。このとき、蛇腹部35には、扉2から、ガスケット基部30及びカバー部33を介して筐体1側へ向かう力がかかり、且つ、筐体1から、接触部34を介して扉2側へ向かう力がかかる。このため、蛇腹部35は、奥行き方向(矢印Y方向)に縮むように変形する。使用者により扉2が閉じられた後、蛇腹部35は、弾性により伸びて元の形状に戻る。 When the door 2 is closed by the user, the door 2 is pushed toward the back side, i.e., the housing 1 side, so that the gasket 3 attached to the rear side of the door 2 is pressed against the opening edge 1a of the housing 1. be done. At this time, a force is applied to the bellows portion 35 from the door 2 toward the housing 1 through the gasket base 30 and the cover portion 33, and from the housing 1 toward the door 2 through the contact portion 34. It takes strength to go. Therefore, the bellows portion 35 is deformed so as to shrink in the depth direction (arrow Y direction). After the door 2 is closed by the user, the bellows portion 35 is elastically stretched and returns to its original shape.
 ヒレ部36は、蛇腹部35よりも庫外空間7側に配置され、接触部34とカバー部33との間において蛇腹部35の庫外空間7側を覆うものである。具体的には、ヒレ部36は、接触部34とつながっており、接触部34から扉2の外板背面部21cに向かって延びてカバー部33と接触し、蛇腹部35の庫外側壁部35aを覆う構成とされている。 The fin portion 36 is arranged closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35 and covers the outside space 7 side of the bellows portion 35 between the contact portion 34 and the cover portion 33 . Specifically, the fin portion 36 is connected to the contact portion 34, extends from the contact portion 34 toward the outer plate back surface portion 21c of the door 2, contacts the cover portion 33, and contacts the outside wall portion of the bellows portion 35. 35a.
 より具体的には、接触部34とヒレ部36とは一体成形されており、ヒレ部36の後端は接触部34の外側面34aとつながっている。接触部34の外側面34aとは、接触部34において最も庫外空間7側に位置する側面である。接触部34の外側面34aは庫外空間7に露出しており、使用者の視界に入る。ヒレ部36は、接触部34の外側面34aから、カバー先端部33bへ向かうように、前方且つ庫外空間7側へ延伸している。換言すると、ヒレ部36は、ヒレ部36の接触部34側よりもカバー部33側の方がより庫外空間7側に位置するように、扉2の背面20に垂直な仮想垂線Lpに対して傾斜している。 More specifically, the contact portion 34 and the fin portion 36 are integrally molded, and the rear end of the fin portion 36 is connected to the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34. The outer side surface 34 a of the contact portion 34 is the side surface of the contact portion 34 that is closest to the outside space 7 side. An outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 is exposed to the outside space 7 and is within sight of the user. The fin portion 36 extends from the outer side surface 34a of the contact portion 34 toward the front end portion 33b of the cover and toward the outside space 7 side. In other words, the fins 36 are arranged with respect to the imaginary perpendicular Lp perpendicular to the rear surface 20 of the door 2 so that the cover 33 side of the fins 36 is located closer to the outside space 7 than the contact portion 34 side of the fins 36 is. is sloping.
 ヒレ部36は、平板形状を有している。ヒレ部36において庫外空間7側の表面すなわち使用者の視界に入る表面、及び、ヒレ部36において蛇腹部35側の表面は、略平坦な面である。以降の説明では、ヒレ部36において庫外空間7側の表面をヒレ外面36aと称し、ヒレ部36において蛇腹部35側の表面をヒレ内面36bと称する場合がある。ヒレ先端部36cのヒレ内面36bと、カバー先端部33bの外表面とが接するように、ヒレ部36とカバー部33とが接触している。 The fin portion 36 has a flat plate shape. The surface of the fin portion 36 on the outside space 7 side, that is, the surface visible to the user, and the surface of the fin portion 36 on the bellows portion 35 side are substantially flat surfaces. In the following description, the surface of the fin portion 36 on the outside space 7 side may be referred to as a fin outer surface 36a, and the surface of the fin portion 36 on the bellows portion 35 side may be referred to as a fin inner surface 36b. The fin portion 36 and the cover portion 33 are in contact with each other so that the fin inner surface 36b of the fin tip portion 36c and the outer surface of the cover tip portion 33b are in contact with each other.
 図2に示される例では、ガスケット3はさらに、接触部34から庫内側へ延びた平板状の延出部37と、延出部37の背面に設けられた中空の袋状部38と、を有している。延出部37は、接触部34における庫内側の端部から庫内側へ延びて、扉内板22の扉後部22cと接触している。袋状部38は、扉2が閉じられた状態では、筐体1の前面の開口縁部1aの付近において、筐体1の内箱12と扉内板22の扉後部22cとの間の空間に位置する。延出部37及び袋状部38を設けることにより、内箱12と扉後部22cとの間の空間が狭まり、貯蔵室6の内部の冷気が筐体1の開口縁部1aの付近へ流れることが抑制される。 In the example shown in FIG. 2, the gasket 3 further includes a flat plate-like extension 37 extending from the contact portion 34 toward the interior of the chamber, and a hollow bag-like portion 38 provided on the back surface of the extension 37. have. The extending portion 37 extends from the inside end portion of the contact portion 34 toward the inside of the chamber and contacts the door rear portion 22 c of the inner door plate 22 . When the door 2 is closed, the bag-shaped portion 38 is formed in the space between the inner box 12 of the housing 1 and the door rear portion 22c of the inner door plate 22 in the vicinity of the opening edge 1a on the front surface of the housing 1. Located in By providing the extending portion 37 and the bag-like portion 38, the space between the inner box 12 and the door rear portion 22c is narrowed, and the cold air inside the storage chamber 6 flows to the vicinity of the opening edge portion 1a of the housing 1. is suppressed.
 ガスケット3において、蛇腹部35の庫内側壁部35bの前端は、嵌合部カバー31の背面とつながっており、第一庫内側壁部35b1の後端は延出部37の前面とつながり、第二庫内側壁部35b2の後端は接触部34の前面とつながっている。また、ガスケット3において、蛇腹部35の庫外側壁部35aの前端は、カバー平面部33aの背面とつながっており、庫外側壁部35aの後端は、接触部34の前面とつながっている。 In the gasket 3, the front end of the chamber inner wall portion 35b of the bellows portion 35 is connected to the rear surface of the fitting portion cover 31, the rear end of the first chamber inner wall portion 35b1 is connected to the front surface of the extension portion 37, and the The rear end of the second inner wall portion 35b2 is connected to the front surface of the contact portion 34. As shown in FIG. In the gasket 3 , the front end of the outside wall portion 35 a of the bellows portion 35 is connected to the rear surface of the flat cover portion 33 a , and the rear end of the outside wall portion 35 a is connected to the front surface of the contact portion 34 .
 図2に示されるように、ガスケット3の複数の構成部は一体成形されている。具体的には、嵌合部32と、嵌合部カバー31及びカバー部33と、蛇腹部35と、接触部34及び延出部37と、袋状部38とは、連続して一体成形されている。ガスケット3の延出部37と扉内板22の扉後部22cとが接触し、ガスケット3の蛇腹部35のリブ35cと扉内板22の扉後部22cとが接触することにより、蛇腹部35の庫外側壁部35aと扉内板22の扉後部22cとの隙間が塞がれる。ガスケット3の嵌合部カバー31と扉内板22の内板外周部22aとが接触し、ガスケット3のカバー先端部33bと扉外板21の外板背面部21cとが接触することにより、ガスケット3と扉2の左辺の背面20との隙間が塞がれる。また、ガスケット3の接触部34の背面と筐体1の前面の開口縁部1aとが接触することにより、ガスケット3と筐体1との隙間が塞がれる。  As shown in Fig. 2, a plurality of components of the gasket 3 are integrally formed. Specifically, the fitting portion 32, the fitting portion cover 31 and the cover portion 33, the bellows portion 35, the contact portion 34 and the extending portion 37, and the bag-like portion 38 are integrally molded continuously. ing. The extended portion 37 of the gasket 3 and the door rear portion 22c of the inner door plate 22 are in contact with each other, and the rib 35c of the bellows portion 35 of the gasket 3 and the door rear portion 22c of the inner door plate 22 are in contact with each other. The gap between the outside wall portion 35a of the warehouse and the door rear portion 22c of the door inner plate 22 is closed. The fitting portion cover 31 of the gasket 3 and the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a of the door inner plate 22 are in contact, and the cover tip portion 33b of the gasket 3 and the outer plate back surface portion 21c of the door outer plate 21 are in contact with each other. The gap between 3 and the rear surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 is closed. In addition, the gap between the gasket 3 and the housing 1 is closed by the contact between the rear surface of the contact portion 34 of the gasket 3 and the opening edge portion 1a of the front surface of the housing 1 .
 以上のように、扉2と筐体1との間にガスケット3が設けられることにより、扉2と筐体1との隙間が閉塞され、貯蔵室6の気密性が保持されている。貯蔵室6の機密性が保持されることで、さらには、冷蔵庫100の省エネルギー効果が得られる。 As described above, by providing the gasket 3 between the door 2 and the housing 1, the gap between the door 2 and the housing 1 is closed, and the airtightness of the storage chamber 6 is maintained. By maintaining the confidentiality of the storage room 6, the energy saving effect of the refrigerator 100 can be obtained.
 図4は、図2の冷蔵庫100における扉2が閉じた状態の筐体1と扉2とガスケット3との位置関係を示す断面図である。図5は、図2の冷蔵庫100におけるガスケット3が縮むときの筐体1と扉2とガスケット3との位置関係を示す断面図である。図4及び図5に基づき、ヒレ先端部とカバー部33との位置関係、及びガスケット3の動作について説明する。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the housing 1, the door 2, and the gasket 3 when the door 2 is closed in the refrigerator 100 of FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among housing 1, door 2, and gasket 3 when gasket 3 shrinks in refrigerator 100 of FIG. The positional relationship between the tip of the fin and the cover portion 33 and the operation of the gasket 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG.
 図4に示されるように、扉2が閉じられた状態であって、使用者が扉2に触れていないとき、扉2に取り付けられたガスケット3は、接触部34において筐体1の前面の開口縁部1aと接することにより、扉2と筐体1との隙間を塞いでいる。接触部34の外側面34aとつながっているヒレ部36は、このとき、ヒレ先端部36cのヒレ内面36bとカバー先端部33bの外表面とが接するように、カバー部33と接触している。したがって、ガスケット3の内部には、蛇腹部35よりも庫外空間7側に、蛇腹部35と接触部34とカバー部33とヒレ部36とにより囲まれた空気層8が形成されている。空気層8は、ガスケット3の内部に形成されており、金属製の筐体1及び扉2とは接触していないので、空気層8を介して筐体1及び扉2へ冷熱が伝わることが抑制され、庫内と庫外空間7との間の断熱性が確保できる。 As shown in FIG. 4 , when the door 2 is closed and the user is not touching the door 2 , the gasket 3 attached to the door 2 is in contact with the front surface of the housing 1 at the contact portion 34 . The gap between the door 2 and the housing 1 is closed by coming into contact with the opening edge 1a. At this time, the fin portion 36 connected to the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 is in contact with the cover portion 33 so that the fin inner surface 36b of the fin tip portion 36c and the outer surface of the cover tip portion 33b are in contact with each other. Therefore, inside the gasket 3, an air layer 8 surrounded by the bellows portion 35, the contact portion 34, the cover portion 33, and the fin portion 36 is formed on the outside space 7 side of the bellows portion 35. - 特許庁The air layer 8 is formed inside the gasket 3 and is not in contact with the metal housing 1 and the door 2. Therefore, cold heat is transmitted to the housing 1 and the door 2 through the air layer 8. It is suppressed, and heat insulation between the inside and the outside space 7 can be ensured.
 また、蛇腹部35の庫外空間7側はヒレ部36により覆われているので、使用者からは、ヒレ部36の平坦なヒレ外面36aが見え、曲面で構成された蛇腹部35は見えない。したがって、ガスケット3にヒレ部36を設ける場合、ヒレ部36を設けない場合と比べて、冷蔵庫100の意匠性を向上させることができる。さらには、使用者は、ガスケット3の清掃の際に、平板形状のヒレ部36を清掃すればよく、表面が複雑な蛇腹部35を清掃する必要がない。よって、清掃が容易となり、また、伸縮する蛇腹部35を清掃により傷めてしまうことを回避できる。 Further, since the bellows portion 35 on the outside space 7 side is covered with the fins 36, the user can see the flat fins outer surface 36a of the fins 36 and cannot see the curved bellows portion 35.例文帳に追加. Therefore, when the gasket 3 is provided with the fins 36, the design of the refrigerator 100 can be improved as compared with the case where the fins 36 are not provided. Furthermore, when cleaning the gasket 3, the user only needs to clean the flat fin portion 36, and does not need to clean the bellows portion 35, which has a complicated surface. Therefore, cleaning is facilitated, and damage to the expanding and contracting bellows portion 35 due to cleaning can be avoided.
 図5に示されるように、使用者により扉2が閉じられるときであって、筐体1がガスケット3を介して扉2により押されているとき、ガスケット3は、接触部34において筐体1の前面の開口縁部1aと接することにより、扉2と筐体1との隙間を塞ぐ。使用者により扉2が閉じられるとき、筐体1と、使用者により押された扉2とにより、ガスケット3が挟まれる。筐体1には、自重に応じて床との間に摩擦力が作用しているので、ガスケット3が筐体1に当たると、蛇腹部35には、筐体1及び扉2から奥行き方向(矢印Y方向)に対向する力が加わる。このため、蛇腹部35は奥行き方向(矢印Y方向)に縮むように変形し、ガスケット3が圧縮される。蛇腹部35が奥行き方向に縮むように変形するとき、接触部34と外板背面部21cとの距離が短くなり、接触部34から延びたヒレ部36のヒレ先端部36cが外板背面部21cへ近づく。このとき、ヒレ先端部36cのヒレ内面36bとカバー先端部33bの外表面とが接しながら、ヒレ部36がカバー先端部33bの曲面上をスライドする。したがって、使用者により扉2が閉じられるときであって、ガスケット3が外力により圧縮されるときにも、ガスケット3の内部に空気層8が形成された状態を維持することができる。 As shown in FIG. 5 , when the door 2 is closed by the user and the housing 1 is pushed by the door 2 via the gasket 3 , the gasket 3 contacts the housing 1 at the contact portion 34 . The gap between the door 2 and the housing 1 is closed by contacting the opening edge 1a on the front surface of the . When the door 2 is closed by the user, the gasket 3 is sandwiched between the housing 1 and the door 2 pushed by the user. Frictional force is acting between the housing 1 and the floor according to its own weight. Y direction) is applied. Therefore, the bellows portion 35 is deformed so as to shrink in the depth direction (the arrow Y direction), and the gasket 3 is compressed. When the bellows portion 35 is deformed to shrink in the depth direction, the distance between the contact portion 34 and the outer plate back surface portion 21c is shortened, and the fin tip portion 36c of the fin portion 36 extending from the contact portion 34 moves toward the outer plate back surface portion 21c. Get closer. At this time, the fin portion 36 slides on the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b while the fin inner surface 36b of the fin tip portion 36c and the outer surface of the cover tip portion 33b are in contact with each other. Therefore, even when the door 2 is closed by the user and the gasket 3 is compressed by an external force, the state in which the air layer 8 is formed inside the gasket 3 can be maintained.
 また、上述したように、カバー先端部33bは蛇腹部35よりも庫外空間7側に位置しているので、蛇腹部35が外力により縮むときにヒレ部36がカバー先端部33bの曲面上をスライドする際、蛇腹部35がヒレ部36に衝突することを抑制できる。よって、蛇腹部35が外力により縮むときであっても、ヒレ部36は、蛇腹部35の動きを妨げることなく、空気層8を維持することができる。 Further, as described above, since the front end portion 33b of the cover is located closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35, when the bellows portion 35 shrinks due to an external force, the fin portion 36 moves along the curved surface of the front end portion 33b of the cover. When sliding, the bellows portion 35 can be prevented from colliding with the fin portion 36. - 特許庁Therefore, even when the bellows portion 35 is contracted by an external force, the fin portion 36 can maintain the air layer 8 without interfering with the movement of the bellows portion 35 .
 扉2が閉じられた後、ガスケット3に外力がかからなくなると、蛇腹部35は弾性により伸びて元の形状に戻り、その後、筐体1と扉2とガスケット3との位置関係は、図4に示される扉2が閉じられた状態での位置関係と同様となる。蛇腹部35が弾性により伸びて元の形状に戻るときも、蛇腹部35が外力により縮むときと同様に、ヒレ先端部36cのヒレ内面36bとカバー先端部33bの外表面とが接しながら、ヒレ部36がカバー先端部33bの曲面上をスライドする。したがって、扉2が閉じられた後、ガスケット3への外力が無くなったときにも、ガスケット3の内部に空気層8が形成された状態を維持することができる。 After the door 2 is closed, when the external force is no longer applied to the gasket 3, the bellows portion 35 elastically stretches and returns to its original shape. 4 with the door 2 closed. When the bellows portion 35 is elastically stretched and returns to its original shape, the fins are extended while the fin inner surface 36b of the fin tip portion 36c and the outer surface of the cover tip portion 33b are in contact with each other in the same manner as when the bellows portion 35 is contracted by an external force. The portion 36 slides on the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b. Therefore, even when the external force on the gasket 3 disappears after the door 2 is closed, the state in which the air layer 8 is formed inside the gasket 3 can be maintained.
 扉2が開いた状態では、扉2に取り付けられているガスケット3は筐体1と接触しておらず、ガスケット3の蛇腹部35には外力がかかっていない。扉2が開いた状態における筐体1と扉2とガスケット3との位置関係は、図4に示される扉2が閉じられた状態での位置関係と同様である。 When the door 2 is open, the gasket 3 attached to the door 2 is not in contact with the housing 1, and no external force is applied to the bellows portion 35 of the gasket 3. The positional relationship among the housing 1, the door 2, and the gasket 3 when the door 2 is open is the same as the positional relationship when the door 2 is closed shown in FIG.
 ところで、扉2に反り又は捻れの変形が有り、扉2の反り又は捻れ形状によって、扉2が閉じられた状態で部分的にガスケット3の変形ムラが生じることがある。例えば、扉2の左辺の背面20に反りが生じており、扉2が閉じられた状態で、扉2の左辺の背面20に設けられガスケット3において上下方向(矢印Z方向)の中央部にのみガスケット3を圧縮する力がかかることがある。このように扉2が変形している場合でも、扉2が閉じられた状態において、ガスケット3は、上下方向(矢印Z方向)にわたり空気層8が形成された状態を維持することができ、庫内と庫外空間7との間の断熱性を確保することができる。 By the way, the door 2 is warped or twisted, and depending on the warped or twisted shape of the door 2, the gasket 3 may partially deform unevenly when the door 2 is closed. For example, the back surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 is warped, and when the door 2 is closed, the gasket 3 provided on the back surface 20 on the left side of the door 2 is only in the center in the vertical direction (direction of arrow Z). A force that compresses the gasket 3 may be applied. Even when the door 2 is deformed in this way, the gasket 3 can maintain the state in which the air layer 8 is formed in the vertical direction (the direction of the arrow Z) when the door 2 is closed. Thermal insulation between the inside and the space 7 outside the chamber can be ensured.
 扉2の各辺には、扉2の左辺に設けられた上述したガスケット3と同様の構成を備えたガスケット3が設けられている。なお、ガスケット3は、扉2の上下左右の少なくとも一辺に設けられていればよい。例えば、使用者の視界に入る、扉2の幅方向(矢印Y方向)両側の辺すなわち左辺及び右辺に、上述したガスケット3を設け、その他の辺すなわち上辺及び下辺には、ヒレ部36を有していないガスケット3を設けることができる。また、上述した帯状のガスケット3が扉2の背面の外周にわたり設けられる構成とした場合には、各辺のガスケット3をつなげて一つの枠形状を有するガスケット3を構成することができる。 Each side of the door 2 is provided with a gasket 3 having the same configuration as the above-described gasket 3 provided on the left side of the door 2 . The gasket 3 may be provided on at least one of the upper, lower, right, and left sides of the door 2 . For example, the above-described gaskets 3 are provided on both sides in the width direction (arrow Y direction) of the door 2, ie, the left side and the right side, which are visible to the user, and the fins 36 are provided on the other sides, ie, the upper side and the lower side. It is possible to provide a gasket 3 which is not closed. Further, when the band-shaped gasket 3 described above is provided along the outer periphery of the back surface of the door 2, the gasket 3 on each side can be connected to form a single frame-shaped gasket 3.
 また、ガスケット3の蛇腹部35における庫内側壁部35bが二つの壁部から成る二層構造を有する場合について説明したが、庫内側壁部35bは一つの壁部で構成することができる。また、図2において、ガスケット3が延出部37及び袋状部38を有する場合について説明したが、延出部37及び袋状部38は省略できる。 In addition, although the case where the inside wall portion 35b of the bellows portion 35 of the gasket 3 has a two-layer structure consisting of two wall portions has been described, the inside wall portion 35b can be formed by one wall portion. 2, the case where the gasket 3 has the extending portion 37 and the bag-like portion 38 has been described, but the extending portion 37 and the bag-like portion 38 can be omitted.
 以上のように、実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100は、内部に貯蔵室6が形成された筐体1と、筐体1の前面に設けられ、貯蔵室6を開閉する扉2と、筐体1と扉2との間の隙間を塞ぐガスケット3と、を備えている。ガスケット3は、扉2の背面20に取付けられ、扉2が閉じられた状態において筐体1と接する。ガスケット3は、扉2の背面20に嵌合する嵌合部32が設けられたガスケット基部30と、ガスケット基部30から、扉2の背面20に沿うように庫外空間7側へ延び、背面20の一部を覆うカバー部33と、を有する。また、ガスケット3は、扉2が閉じられた状態において筐体1と接する接触部34と、接触部34と、ガスケット基部30及びカバー部33とを接続するものであって、外力により伸縮する蛇腹部35(3c)と、を有する。また、ガスケット3は、蛇腹部35よりも庫外空間7側に配置され、接触部34とカバー部33との間において蛇腹部35の庫外空間7側を覆うヒレ部36を有する。ヒレ部36は、接触部34及びカバー部33のうち一方とつながり、且つ他方と接触する構成とされている。そして、ガスケット3において蛇腹部35よりも庫外空間7側に、蛇腹部35とカバー部33とヒレ部36と接触部34とにより囲まれた空気層8が形成されている。 As described above, the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 includes the housing 1 in which the storage chamber 6 is formed, the door 2 provided on the front surface of the housing 1 for opening and closing the storage chamber 6, and the housing 1 and a gasket 3 closing a gap between the door 2 and the door 2.例文帳に追加The gasket 3 is attached to the rear surface 20 of the door 2 and contacts the housing 1 when the door 2 is closed. The gasket 3 includes a gasket base portion 30 provided with a fitting portion 32 that is fitted to the back surface 20 of the door 2, and the gasket base portion 30 extends toward the outside space 7 along the back surface 20 of the door 2. and a cover portion 33 that covers a part of the The gasket 3 connects the contact portion 34 that contacts the housing 1 when the door 2 is closed, the contact portion 34, the gasket base portion 30, and the cover portion 33, and expands and contracts by an external force. and a portion 35 (3c). The gasket 3 has a fin portion 36 which is arranged closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35 and covers the outside space 7 side of the bellows portion 35 between the contact portion 34 and the cover portion 33 . The fin portion 36 is connected to one of the contact portion 34 and the cover portion 33 and contacts the other. An air layer 8 surrounded by the bellows portion 35 , the cover portion 33 , the fin portion 36 and the contact portion 34 is formed in the gasket 3 on the side of the outside space 7 from the bellows portion 35 .
 これにより、ガスケット3において蛇腹部35よりも庫外空間7側に形成された空気層8は、蛇腹部35とカバー部33とヒレ部36と接触部34とにより囲まれているので、空気層8が筐体1と接触しない。したがって、従来のようにガスケットの蛇腹部及びヒレ部と筐体の開口縁部との間に空間が形成される構成と比べ、空間を介して筐体1へ冷熱が伝わることが抑制され、冷蔵庫100の断熱性能を向上させることができる。さらには、冷蔵庫100の断熱性能が向上することにより、冷蔵庫100の省エネルギー化を図ることができる。 As a result, the air layer 8 formed in the gasket 3 closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35 is surrounded by the bellows portion 35, the cover portion 33, the fin portion 36, and the contact portion 34. 8 does not contact the housing 1. Therefore, compared to the conventional configuration in which a space is formed between the bellows and fins of the gasket and the opening edge of the housing, the transmission of cold heat to the housing 1 through the space is suppressed, and the refrigerator can be The thermal insulation performance of 100 can be improved. Furthermore, the energy saving of the refrigerator 100 can be achieved by improving the heat insulation performance of the refrigerator 100 .
 また、ヒレ部36は、平板形状を有している。これにより、ヒレ部36は、接触している接触部34又はカバー部33を滑り易く、蛇腹部35が伸縮する際に蛇腹部35の動きを妨げることがない。また、使用者からは、ヒレ部36の平坦なヒレ外面36aが見え、曲面で構成された蛇腹部35は見えないので、ガスケット3にヒレ部36を設けない場合と比べて冷蔵庫100の意匠性を向上させることができる。また、使用者は、ガスケット3の清掃の際に、平板形状のヒレ部36を清掃すればよく、ガスケット3にヒレ部36を設けない場合と比べて清掃が容易となり、また、伸縮する蛇腹部35を清掃により傷めてしまうことを回避できる。 Also, the fin portion 36 has a flat plate shape. As a result, the fins 36 can slide easily on the contacting portion 34 or the cover portion 33 in contact therewith, and the movement of the bellows portion 35 is not hindered when the bellows portion 35 expands and contracts. In addition, since the user can see the flat fin outer surface 36a of the fin portion 36 and cannot see the curved bellows portion 35, the design of the refrigerator 100 is better than when the gasket 3 is not provided with the fin portion 36. can be improved. In addition, when cleaning the gasket 3, the user only needs to clean the flat plate-shaped fins 36, which makes cleaning easier than when the gasket 3 is not provided with the fins 36. Moreover, the expanding and contracting bellows part is sufficient. 35 can be avoided from being damaged by cleaning.
 カバー部33は、扉2の背面20側へ曲がっている先端部(カバー先端部33b)を有している。ヒレ部36と接触部34とはつながっており、ヒレ部36はカバー先端部33bと接しており、外力によって蛇腹部35が縮むときに、ヒレ部36がカバー先端部33bの曲面上をスライドする構成とされている。 The cover part 33 has a tip part (cover tip part 33b) bent toward the back surface 20 of the door 2.例文帳に追加The fin portion 36 and the contact portion 34 are connected, the fin portion 36 is in contact with the cover tip portion 33b, and when the bellows portion 35 is contracted by an external force, the fin portion 36 slides on the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b. It is configured.
 これにより、蛇腹部35が縮むとき、及び、縮んだ蛇腹部35が伸びて元の形状に戻るときに、ヒレ部36は、カバー先端部33bと接触しながらカバー先端部33bの曲面上をスライドする。したがって、扉2が閉じられた状態だけでなく、使用者が扉2を閉じるとき、又は、扉2の反り等の変形により扉2が閉じられた状態で部分的にガスケット3の変形ムラが生じる場合でも、ガスケット3内に空気層8を維持することができる。 As a result, when the bellows portion 35 contracts and when the shrunk bellows portion 35 expands and returns to its original shape, the fin portion 36 slides on the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b while being in contact with the cover tip portion 33b. do. Therefore, not only when the door 2 is closed, but also when the user closes the door 2, or when the door 2 is warped or otherwise deformed, the gasket 3 partially deforms unevenly. Even in this case, the air layer 8 can be maintained within the gasket 3 .
 また、カバー部33の先端部(カバー先端部33b)は、蛇腹部35よりも庫外空間7側に位置している。そして、ヒレ部36は、ヒレ部36の接触部34側よりもカバー部33側の方がより庫外空間7側に位置するように、扉2の背面20の仮想垂線Lpに対して傾斜している。 In addition, the front end of the cover portion 33 (cover front end portion 33b) is located closer to the outside space 7 than the bellows portion 35 is. The fins 36 are inclined with respect to the virtual perpendicular line Lp of the rear surface 20 of the door 2 so that the cover 33 side of the fins 36 is positioned closer to the outside space 7 than the contact portion 34 side of the fins 36 is. ing.
 これにより、蛇腹部35が外力により縮むときにヒレ部36がカバー先端部33bの曲面上をスライドする際、蛇腹部35がヒレ部36に衝突することを抑制できる。よって、蛇腹部35が外力により縮むときであっても、ヒレ部36は、蛇腹部35の動きを妨げることなく、空気層8を維持することができる。 This can prevent the bellows portion 35 from colliding with the fins 36 when the bellows portion 35 is shrunk by an external force and the fins 36 slide on the curved surface of the cover tip portion 33b. Therefore, even when the bellows portion 35 is contracted by an external force, the fin portion 36 can maintain the air layer 8 without interfering with the movement of the bellows portion 35 .
 また、扉2は、扉2の前面、側面、及び背面の一部を構成する扉外板21と、扉2の背面側において扉外板21の端部21c1に接続され、扉外板21とともに扉2の背面20を構成する扉内板22と、を有している。ガスケット3のカバー部33は、扉内板22において扉外板21の端部21c1と接続されている部分(扉内板22における庫外空間7側の端部22a1)を覆うものであり、カバー部33の先端は扉外板21と接触する。 In addition, the door 2 is connected to a door outer plate 21 forming part of the front surface, the side surface, and the rear surface of the door 2, and the end portion 21c1 of the door outer plate 21 on the rear side of the door 2, and is connected together with the door outer plate 21. and a door inner plate 22 forming the back surface 20 of the door 2 . The cover portion 33 of the gasket 3 covers the portion of the inner door plate 22 that is connected to the end portion 21c1 of the outer door plate 21 (the end portion 22a1 of the inner door plate 22 on the side of the external space 7). The tip of the portion 33 contacts the door skin 21 .
 これにより、ガスケット3と扉2との隙間を介した冷気漏れを抑制できるともに、使用者から扉外板21と扉内板22との接続部が見えないようにして冷蔵庫100の意匠性を向上させることができる。 As a result, cold air leakage through the gap between the gasket 3 and the door 2 can be suppressed, and the design of the refrigerator 100 can be improved by making the connecting portion between the door outer plate 21 and the door inner plate 22 invisible to the user. can be made
 また、扉2は、正面視で四角形状を有し、ガスケット3は、扉2の四辺の少なくとも一辺に設けられる。これにより、扉2の少なくとも一辺において、筐体1への冷熱の伝達が抑制される。 Further, the door 2 has a square shape when viewed from the front, and the gasket 3 is provided on at least one of the four sides of the door 2 . This suppresses the transmission of cold heat to the housing 1 on at least one side of the door 2 .
 また、冷蔵庫100は、磁石9を有し、接触部34には収納空間が形成されており、収納空間に磁石9が収納されている。これにより、ガスケット3と筐体1の前面の開口縁部1aとを密着させることができ、ガスケット3と筐体1との間の隙間を介した冷気漏れを抑制することができる。 The refrigerator 100 also has a magnet 9, a storage space is formed in the contact portion 34, and the magnet 9 is stored in the storage space. As a result, the gasket 3 and the front opening edge portion 1a of the housing 1 can be brought into close contact with each other, and cold air leakage through the gap between the gasket 3 and the housing 1 can be suppressed.
実施の形態2.
 図6は、実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫100におけるガスケット3が縮むときの筐体1と扉2とガスケット3との位置関係を示す断面図である。実施の形態2の冷蔵庫100では、ガスケット3のヒレ部136の構成が実施の形態1の場合とは異なり、その他の構成は実施の形態1の場合と同様である。
Embodiment 2.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among housing 1, door 2, and gasket 3 when gasket 3 shrinks in refrigerator 100 according to the second embodiment. Refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 2 differs from that of Embodiment 1 in the configuration of fin portion 136 of gasket 3 , and the other configurations are the same as those of Embodiment 1. FIG.
 実施の形態2においても、実施の形態1の場合と同様に、ヒレ部136は、平板形状を有している。ヒレ部136において庫外空間7側のヒレ外面136a、及び、ヒレ部36において蛇腹部35側のヒレ内面136bは、略平坦な面である。 Also in the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the fin portion 136 has a flat plate shape. A fin outer surface 136a of the fin portion 136 on the outside space 7 side and a fin inner surface 136b of the fin portion 36 on the bellows portion 35 side are substantially flat surfaces.
 実施の形態2のガスケット3において、ヒレ部136は、カバー部33と一体成形され、ヒレ部136とカバー部33とはつながっている。具体的には、ヒレ部136の根元136dは、カバー部33におけるカバー先端部33bとつながっており、ヒレ部136とカバー先端部33bとは連続した平板形状を呈している。ヒレ部136は、カバー先端部33bから、接触部34の外側面34aに向かうように、後方且つ庫内側へ延伸している。 In the gasket 3 of Embodiment 2, the fin portion 136 is integrally formed with the cover portion 33, and the fin portion 136 and the cover portion 33 are connected. Specifically, the base 136d of the fin portion 136 is connected to the cover tip portion 33b of the cover portion 33, and the fin portion 136 and the cover tip portion 33b have a continuous flat plate shape. The fin portion 136 extends rearward and inside the refrigerator so as to face the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 from the front end portion 33b of the cover.
 実施の形態2においても、ヒレ部136は、実施の形態1の場合と同様に、ヒレ部136の接触部34側よりもカバー部33側の方がより庫外空間7側に位置するように、扉2の背面20に垂直な仮想垂線Lpに対して傾斜している。 In the second embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, the fins 136 are arranged so that the cover 33 side of the fins 136 is positioned closer to the outside space 7 than the contact portion 34 side of the fins 136 . , with respect to an imaginary perpendicular line Lp perpendicular to the back surface 20 of the door 2 .
 また、実施の形態2のガスケット3では、ヒレ部136は、接触部34とはつながっていない。ヒレ部136のヒレ先端部136cは、接触部34の最も庫外空間7側に位置する外側面34aと接触している。具体的には、ヒレ先端部136cのヒレ内面136bと、接触部34の外側面34aとが接するように、ヒレ部136と接触部34とが接触している。ヒレ部136において、接触部34の外側面34aと接するヒレ先端部136cは、庫外空間7側へ曲がっている。 Further, in the gasket 3 of Embodiment 2, the fin portion 136 is not connected to the contact portion 34 . A fin tip portion 136c of the fin portion 136 is in contact with an outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 located closest to the outside space 7 side. Specifically, the fin portion 136 and the contact portion 34 are in contact with each other such that the fin inner surface 136b of the fin tip portion 136c and the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 are in contact with each other. In the fin portion 136, a fin tip portion 136c that contacts the outer side surface 34a of the contact portion 34 is bent toward the outside space 7 side.
 次に、ヒレ先端部136cと接触部34との位置関係、及びガスケット3の動作について説明する。 Next, the positional relationship between the tip portion 136c of the fin and the contact portion 34 and the operation of the gasket 3 will be described.
 扉2が閉じられた状態であって、使用者が扉2に触れていないとき、扉2に取り付けられたガスケット3は、接触部34において筐体1の前面の開口縁部1aと接することにより、扉2と筐体1との隙間を塞いでいる。カバー先端部33bとつながっているヒレ部136は、このとき、ヒレ先端部136cのヒレ内面136bと接触部34の外側面34aとが接するように、接触部34と接触している。したがって、ガスケット3の内部には、蛇腹部35よりも庫外空間7側に、蛇腹部35と接触部34とカバー部33とヒレ部36とにより囲まれた空気層8が形成されている。実施の形態2の冷蔵庫100においても、実施の形態1の場合と同様に、ガスケット3内部の庫外空間7側に空気層8が形成されているので、実施の形態1の場合と同様に、断熱性能の向上の効果が得られる。 When the door 2 is closed and the user is not touching the door 2, the gasket 3 attached to the door 2 contacts the opening edge 1a on the front surface of the housing 1 at the contact portion 34. , closes the gap between the door 2 and the housing 1.例文帳に追加At this time, the fin portion 136 connected to the cover tip portion 33b is in contact with the contact portion 34 so that the fin inner surface 136b of the fin tip portion 136c and the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 are in contact with each other. Therefore, inside the gasket 3, an air layer 8 surrounded by the bellows portion 35, the contact portion 34, the cover portion 33, and the fin portion 36 is formed on the outside space 7 side of the bellows portion 35. - 特許庁Also in the refrigerator 100 of the second embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, the air layer 8 is formed on the outside space 7 side inside the gasket 3. Therefore, as in the case of the first embodiment, The effect of improving heat insulation performance is obtained.
 また、図6に示されるように、使用者により扉2が閉じられるときであって、筐体1がガスケット3を介して扉2により押されているとき、ガスケット3は、接触部34において筐体1の前面の開口縁部1aと接することにより、扉2と筐体1との隙間を塞ぐ。使用者により扉2が閉じられるとき、蛇腹部35は奥行き方向(矢印Y方向)に縮むように変形し、ガスケット3が圧縮される。蛇腹部35が奥行き方向に縮むように変形するとき、接触部34と外板背面部21cとの距離が短くなる。このとき、ヒレ先端部136cのヒレ内面136bと接触部34の外側面34aとが接しながら、ヒレ先端部136cが外側面34a上をスライドする。したがって、使用者により扉2が閉じられるときであって、ガスケット3が外力により圧縮されるときにも、ガスケット3の内部に空気層8が形成された状態を維持することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, when the door 2 is closed by the user and the housing 1 is pushed by the door 2 via the gasket 3, the gasket 3 is in contact with the housing at the contact portion . The gap between the door 2 and the housing 1 is closed by coming into contact with the opening edge 1 a on the front surface of the body 1 . When the door 2 is closed by the user, the bellows portion 35 is deformed so as to shrink in the depth direction (arrow Y direction), and the gasket 3 is compressed. When the bellows portion 35 is deformed so as to shrink in the depth direction, the distance between the contact portion 34 and the outer plate back surface portion 21c is shortened. At this time, the fin tip portion 136c slides on the outer surface 34a while the fin inner surface 136b of the fin tip portion 136c and the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 are in contact with each other. Therefore, even when the door 2 is closed by the user and the gasket 3 is compressed by an external force, the state in which the air layer 8 is formed inside the gasket 3 can be maintained.
 以上のように、実施の形態2の冷蔵庫100において、ガスケット3のカバー部33は、扉2の背面20側へ曲がっている先端部(カバー先端部33b)を有している。ヒレ部136とカバー先端部33bとはつながっており、ヒレ部136は、接触部34の最も庫外空間7側に位置する外側面34aと接触している。そして、ヒレ部136は、外力によって蛇腹部35が縮むときに、接触部34の外側面上をスライドする構成とされている。 As described above, in the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 2, the cover portion 33 of the gasket 3 has a tip portion (cover tip portion 33b) bent toward the back surface 20 of the door 2. As shown in FIG. The fin portion 136 and the cover tip portion 33b are connected to each other, and the fin portion 136 is in contact with the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 located closest to the outside space 7 side. The fin portion 136 is configured to slide on the outer surface of the contact portion 34 when the bellows portion 35 is contracted by an external force.
 これにより、蛇腹部35が縮むとき、及び、縮んだ蛇腹部35が伸びて元の形状に戻るときに、ヒレ部136は、接触部34の外側面34aと接触しながら外側面34a上をスライドする。したがって、扉2が閉じられた状態だけでなく、使用者が扉2を閉じるとき、又は、扉2の反り等の変形により扉2が閉じられた状態で部分的にガスケット3の変形ムラが生じる場合でも、ガスケット3内に空気層8を維持することができる。 As a result, when the bellows portion 35 shrinks, and when the shrunk bellows portion 35 expands and returns to its original shape, the fin portion 136 slides on the outer surface 34a while being in contact with the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34. do. Therefore, not only when the door 2 is closed, but also when the user closes the door 2, or when the door 2 is warped or otherwise deformed, the gasket 3 partially deforms unevenly. Even in this case, the air layer 8 can be maintained within the gasket 3 .
 なお、筐体1、扉2及びガスケット3の形状は、特に上述したものに限定されない。図7は、実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫100の変形例を示す断面図である。図7に示される実施の形態2の変形例では、扉外板121と扉内板とは段差無くつながっており、ガスケット3のカバー部133は、嵌合部カバー31側から庫外側の先端まで、平板状とされている。カバー部33は、嵌合部カバー31における庫外側の端部とつながっており、嵌合部カバー31側から庫外側の先端までの間において、カバー部133の前側の表面が、扉2の背面20における後ろ側の表面と接触している。ヒレ部136の根元136dは、カバー部133のカバー先端部133bとつながっており、ヒレ部136は、カバー先端部133bから、接触部34の外側面34aに向かうように、後方且つ庫内側へ延伸している。 The shapes of the housing 1, the door 2, and the gasket 3 are not particularly limited to those described above. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of refrigerator 100 according to the second embodiment. In the modification of Embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 7, the door outer plate 121 and the door inner plate are connected without a step, and the cover portion 133 of the gasket 3 extends from the fitting portion cover 31 side to the tip of the outer side of the cabinet. , is flat. The cover portion 33 is connected to the outer end of the fitting portion cover 31 , and the front surface of the cover portion 133 is connected to the rear surface of the door 2 from the fitting portion cover 31 side to the tip of the outer side of the refrigerator. It is in contact with the rear surface at 20 . A base 136d of the fin portion 136 is connected to the cover tip portion 133b of the cover portion 133, and the fin portion 136 extends rearward and inside the refrigerator from the cover tip portion 133b toward the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34. is doing.
 実施の形態2の変形例においても、図6に示される冷蔵庫100の場合と同様に、蛇腹部35が縮むとき、及び、縮んだ蛇腹部35が伸びて元の形状に戻るときに、ヒレ部136は、接触部34の外側面34aと接触しながら外側面34a上をスライドする。したがって、実施の形態2の変形例2においても、図6に示される冷蔵庫100の場合と同様に、部分的にガスケット3の変形ムラが生じる場合でもガスケット3内に空気層8を維持することができる、という効果が得られる。 Also in the modification of the second embodiment, similarly to the case of the refrigerator 100 shown in FIG. 136 slides on the outer surface 34a of the contact portion 34 while contacting the outer surface 34a. Therefore, in the second modification of the second embodiment, as in the case of the refrigerator 100 shown in FIG. 6, the air layer 8 can be maintained in the gasket 3 even when the gasket 3 is partially deformed unevenly. You can get the effect that you can.
 なお、扉外板21と扉内板22とが前後に重ねられて接続されている扉2を備えた図6の冷蔵庫100において、扉内板22における庫外側の端面は、カバー部133で覆われず、庫外空間7に露出していてもよい。つまり、図6に示される扉2に、カバー部133の全体が平板状とされている図7のガスケット3が設けられてもよい。この場合、カバー部133の前側の表面と内板外周部22aの後ろ側の表面とが接触する。 In the refrigerator 100 of FIG. 6 provided with the door 2 in which the outer door plate 21 and the inner door plate 22 are overlapped and connected to each other in the front-rear direction, the outer end surface of the inner door plate 22 is covered with the cover portion 133 . It may be exposed to the outside space 7 without breaking. That is, the door 2 shown in FIG. 6 may be provided with the gasket 3 shown in FIG. 7 in which the entire cover portion 133 is flat. In this case, the front surface of the cover portion 133 and the rear surface of the inner plate outer peripheral portion 22a are in contact with each other.
実施の形態3.
 図8は、実施の形態3に係る冷蔵庫100におけるガスケット3が縮むときの筐体1と扉2とガスケット3との位置関係を示す断面図である。実施の形態3の冷蔵庫100では、ガスケット3のヒレ部36のヒレ先端部36cの形状が、実施の形態1の場合とは異なり、その他の構成は実施の形態1の場合と同様である。
Embodiment 3.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among housing 1, door 2, and gasket 3 when gasket 3 shrinks in refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 3. As shown in FIG. In the refrigerator 100 of the third embodiment, the shape of the fin tip portion 36c of the fin portion 36 of the gasket 3 is different from that of the first embodiment, and the rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
 図5を参照して説明したように、蛇腹部35が奥行き方向に縮むように変形するとき、接触部34と外板背面部21cとの距離が短くなり、接触部34から延びたヒレ部36のヒレ先端部36cが外板背面部21cへ近づく。ここで、ガスケット3が圧縮されているとき、ヒレ先端部36cと外板背面部21cとの距離は、扉2が押される力に応じて変化し、扉2が一定以上の力で押されている場合には、ヒレ先端部36cは外板背面部21cに接触してしまう。実施の形態1のガスケット3のように、ヒレ先端部36cが平板形状を有する構成では、扉2が一定以上の力で押された場合に、ヒレ部36の先端の角が外板背面部21cと接触して引っ掛かることがある。ヒレ部36の先端の動きが妨げられると、ヒレ部36が蛇腹部35側へ折れ曲がって蛇腹部35の動作が妨げられることがある。 As described with reference to FIG. 5, when the bellows portion 35 is deformed so as to shrink in the depth direction, the distance between the contact portion 34 and the outer plate back surface portion 21c is shortened, and the fin portion 36 extending from the contact portion 34 is deformed. The fin tip portion 36c approaches the outer plate back surface portion 21c. Here, when the gasket 3 is compressed, the distance between the fin tip portion 36c and the outer plate back surface portion 21c changes according to the force with which the door 2 is pushed. In this case, the fin tip portion 36c comes into contact with the outer plate back surface portion 21c. As in the gasket 3 of Embodiment 1, in the configuration in which the fin tip portion 36c has a flat plate shape, when the door 2 is pushed with a force greater than a certain level, the corners of the tip of the fin portion 36 are pushed into the outer plate back surface portion 21c. may come into contact with and get caught. If the movement of the tip of the fin portion 36 is hindered, the fin portion 36 may bend toward the bellows portion 35 and the movement of the bellows portion 35 may be hindered.
 そこで、実施の形態3では、ヒレ先端部36cの先端側に、扉2の背面20側すなわち前方へ凸となるように曲がっている曲げ部36c1が形成されている。 Therefore, in Embodiment 3, a bent portion 36c1 is formed on the tip end side of the fin tip portion 36c so as to be convex toward the rear surface 20 side of the door 2, that is, forward.
 扉2が一定以上の力で押された場合、例えば、使用者が扉2を強い力で閉めたとき、扉2の外板背面部21cにガスケット3のヒレ部36の曲げ部36c1が当接しながら、外板背面部21cをヒレ部36の曲げ部36c1がスライドする。 When the door 2 is pushed with a force greater than a certain level, for example, when the user closes the door 2 with a strong force, the bent portion 36c1 of the fin portion 36 of the gasket 3 abuts against the outer panel rear portion 21c of the door 2. Meanwhile, the bent portion 36c1 of the fin portion 36 slides on the outer plate back portion 21c.
 以上のように、実施の形態3の冷蔵庫100において、ヒレ部36の先端には、扉2の背面20側へ凸となるように曲がっている曲げ部36c1が形成されている。これにより、例えば、使用者が扉2を強い力で閉めたときのように、扉2が一定以上の力で押されることで蛇腹部35の大きく変形した場合でも、扉2の背面20をヒレ部36の曲げ部36c1がスライドし、ヒレ先端部36cがスムースに動く。よって、扉2が一定以上の力で押された場合でも、ヒレ部36が蛇腹部35側へ折れ曲がることがなく、ヒレ部36により蛇腹部35の動作が妨げられることを回避できる。 As described above, in the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 3, the tip of the fin portion 36 is formed with a bent portion 36c1 that is bent so as to protrude toward the back surface 20 of the door 2 . As a result, even if the door 2 is pushed with a certain amount of force or more, for example, when the user closes the door 2 with a strong force, the bellows portion 35 is greatly deformed. The bent portion 36c1 of the portion 36 slides, and the tip portion 36c of the fin moves smoothly. Therefore, even when the door 2 is pushed with a certain force or more, the fins 36 are not bent toward the bellows part 35 side, and the fins 36 can prevent the movement of the bellows part 35 from being hindered.
 なお、扉2が一定以上の力で押された場合、ヒレ部36はカバー部33から離れてしまうので、蛇腹部35と接触部34とカバー部33とヒレ部36とにより囲まれた空気層8は形成されない。しかし、蛇腹部35と接触部34とカバー部33とヒレ部36と外板背面部21cとにより囲まれた空間が形成されるので、気密性は保たれる。 When the door 2 is pushed with a certain amount of force or more, the fins 36 are separated from the cover 33. Therefore, an air layer surrounded by the bellows 35, the contact portion 34, the cover 33, and the fins 36 is formed. 8 is not formed. However, since the space surrounded by the bellows portion 35, the contact portion 34, the cover portion 33, the fin portion 36, and the outer plate back surface portion 21c is formed, airtightness is maintained.
 なお、各実施の形態を組み合わせたり、各実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略したりすることが可能である。例えば、実施の形態1~3では、回動する扉2にガスケット3が設けられる場合について説明したが、ガスケット3が設置される扉2の構成はこれに限定されない。例えば、引き戸である扉2にガスケット3が設けられる構成でもよい。 It should be noted that it is possible to combine each embodiment, and to modify or omit each embodiment as appropriate. For example, in Embodiments 1 to 3, the case where the gasket 3 is provided on the rotating door 2 has been described, but the configuration of the door 2 on which the gasket 3 is provided is not limited to this. For example, the door 2, which is a sliding door, may be provided with the gasket 3.
 また、実施の形態1~3では、扉2の背面に溝22bが形成され、且つガスケット3に突起である嵌合部32が形成されて、扉2の溝22bにガスケット3の嵌合部32が嵌め込まれることでガスケット3が扉2の背面に固定される構成とされていた。しかし、扉2の背面にガスケット3が固定される構成であればよく、固定構造は、上記のものに限定されない。例えば、扉2の背面に溝22bの代わりに突起が形成され、ガスケット基部30に嵌合部32として、蛇腹部35内の空間へ突出する溝が形成されてもよい。 Further, in Embodiments 1 to 3, the groove 22b is formed in the rear surface of the door 2, and the fitting portion 32, which is a protrusion, is formed in the gasket 3, and the fitting portion 32 of the gasket 3 is formed in the groove 22b of the door 2. The gasket 3 is fixed to the rear surface of the door 2 by being fitted. However, the fixing structure is not limited to the one described above as long as the gasket 3 is fixed to the rear surface of the door 2 . For example, a protrusion may be formed on the rear surface of the door 2 instead of the groove 22b, and a groove protruding into the space inside the bellows portion 35 may be formed on the gasket base 30 as the fitting portion 32 .
 1 筐体、1a 開口縁部、2 扉、3 ガスケット、6 貯蔵室、7 庫外空間、8 空気層、9 磁石、11 外箱、11a 第一フランジ部、11b 外箱凹部、12 内箱、12a 第二フランジ部、12a1 突起、13 第一断熱材、20 背面、21 扉外板、21a 前面部、21b 側面部、21c 外板背面部、21c1 端部、22 扉内板、22a 内板外周部、22a1 端部、22a2 端部、22b 溝、22c 扉後部、22d 内板中央部、23 第二断熱材、30 ガスケット基部、31 嵌合部カバー、32 嵌合部、33 カバー部、33a カバー平面部、33b カバー先端部、34 接触部、34a 外側面、35 蛇腹部、35a 庫外側壁部、35b 庫内側壁部、35b1 第一庫内側壁部、35b2 第二庫内側壁部、35c リブ、36 ヒレ部、36a ヒレ外面、36b ヒレ内面、36c ヒレ先端部、36c1 曲げ部、37 延出部、38 袋状部、100 冷蔵庫、133 カバー部、133b カバー先端部、136 ヒレ部、136a ヒレ外面、136b ヒレ内面、136c ヒレ先端部、136d 根元、G1 隙間、Lp 仮想垂線。 1 housing, 1a opening edge, 2 door, 3 gasket, 6 storage room, 7 outer space, 8 air layer, 9 magnet, 11 outer box, 11a first flange, 11b outer box recess, 12 inner box, 12a second flange portion, 12a1 projection, 13 first heat insulating material, 20 rear surface, 21 door outer plate, 21a front surface portion, 21b side surface portion, 21c outer plate rear portion, 21c1 end portion, 22 door inner plate, 22a inner plate outer periphery part, 22a1 end part, 22a2 end part, 22b groove, 22c door rear part, 22d inner plate center part, 23 second heat insulating material, 30 gasket base, 31 fitting part cover, 32 fitting part, 33 cover part, 33a cover Plane portion 33b Cover tip portion 34 Contact portion 34a Outside surface 35 Accordion portion 35a Warehouse outside wall portion 35b Inside wall portion 35b1 First inside wall portion 35b2 Second inside wall portion 35c Rib , 36 fin portion, 36a fin outer surface, 36b fin inner surface, 36c fin tip portion, 36c1 bending portion, 37 extending portion, 38 bag-like portion, 100 refrigerator, 133 cover portion, 133b cover tip portion, 136 fin portion, 136a fin Outer surface, 136b fin inner surface, 136c fin tip, 136d root, G1 gap, Lp imaginary vertical line.

Claims (10)

  1.  内部に貯蔵室が形成された筐体と、
     前記筐体の前面に設けられ、前記貯蔵室を開閉する扉と、
     前記扉の背面に取付けられ、前記扉が閉じられた状態において前記筐体と接し、前記筐体と前記扉との間の隙間を塞ぐガスケットと、を備え、
     前記ガスケットは、
     前記扉の前記背面に嵌合する嵌合部が設けられたガスケット基部と、
     前記ガスケット基部から、前記扉の前記背面に沿うように庫外空間側へ延び、前記背面の一部を覆うカバー部と、
     前記扉が閉じられた状態において前記筐体と接する接触部と、
     前記接触部と、前記ガスケット基部及び前記カバー部とを接続するものであって、外力により伸縮する蛇腹部と、
     前記蛇腹部よりも庫外空間側に配置され、前記接触部と前記カバー部との間において前記蛇腹部の庫外空間側を覆うものであって、前記接触部及び前記カバー部のうち一方とつながり、且つ他方と接触するヒレ部と、を有し、
     前記ガスケットにおいて前記蛇腹部よりも庫外空間側に、前記蛇腹部と前記カバー部と前記ヒレ部と前記接触部とにより囲まれた空気層が形成されている
     冷蔵庫。
    a housing having a storage chamber formed therein;
    a door provided on the front surface of the housing for opening and closing the storage chamber;
    a gasket that is attached to the back surface of the door, contacts the housing when the door is closed, and closes a gap between the housing and the door;
    The gasket is
    a gasket base provided with a fitting portion fitted to the back surface of the door;
    a cover part extending from the gasket base to the outside space side along the back surface of the door and covering a part of the back surface;
    a contact portion that contacts the housing when the door is closed;
    a bellows portion that connects the contact portion, the gasket base portion, and the cover portion and expands and contracts by an external force;
    It is arranged on the outside space side of the bellows portion and covers the outside space side of the bellows portion between the contact portion and the cover portion, and is one of the contact portion and the cover portion. and a fin portion that connects and contacts the other,
    A refrigerator in which an air layer surrounded by the bellows portion, the cover portion, the fin portion, and the contact portion is formed in the gasket on the outside space side of the bellows portion.
  2.  前記ヒレ部は、平板形状を有している
     請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。
    The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the fin portion has a flat plate shape.
  3.  前記カバー部は、前記扉の前記背面側へ曲がっている先端部を有し、
     前記ヒレ部と前記接触部とは、つながっており、
     前記ヒレ部は、前記カバー部の前記先端部と接しており、外力によって前記蛇腹部が縮むときには、前記カバー部の前記先端部の曲面上をスライドするように設けられている
     請求項1又は2に記載の冷蔵庫。
    the cover portion has a tip bent toward the back side of the door,
    The fin portion and the contact portion are connected,
    The fin portion is in contact with the tip portion of the cover portion, and is provided so as to slide on the curved surface of the tip portion of the cover portion when the bellows portion shrinks due to an external force. Refrigerator as described.
  4.  前記ヒレ部の先端には、前記扉の前記背面側へ凸となるように曲がっている曲げ部が形成されている
     請求項3に記載の冷蔵庫。
    4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein a tip of said fin portion is formed with a bent portion that is bent so as to protrude toward said back side of said door.
  5.  前記カバー部は、前記扉の前記背面側へ曲がっている先端部を有し、
     前記ヒレ部と前記カバー部の前記先端部とは、つながっており、
     前記ヒレ部は、前記接触部の最も庫外空間側に位置する外側面と接触しており、外力によって前記蛇腹部が縮むときには、前記接触部の前記外側面上をスライドするように設けられている
     請求項1又は2に記載の冷蔵庫。
    the cover portion has a tip bent toward the back side of the door,
    The fin portion and the tip portion of the cover portion are connected,
    The fin portion is in contact with the outer surface of the contact portion located closest to the outside space, and is provided so as to slide on the outer surface of the contact portion when the bellows portion is contracted by an external force. The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2.
  6.  前記カバー部の前記先端部は、前記蛇腹部よりも庫外空間側に位置し、
     前記ヒレ部は、前記ヒレ部の前記接触部側よりも前記カバー部側の方がより庫外空間側に位置するように、前記扉の前記背面の仮想垂線に対して傾斜している
     請求項3~5のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。
    the tip portion of the cover portion is located on the outside space side of the bellows portion,
    The fins are inclined with respect to an imaginary vertical line of the rear surface of the door so that the cover portion side of the fins is positioned closer to the outside space than the contact portion side of the fins. 6. The refrigerator according to any one of 3 to 5.
  7.  前記扉は、
     前記扉の前面、側面、及び前記背面の一部を構成する扉外板と、
     前記扉の前記背面側において前記扉外板の端部に接続され、前記扉外板とともに前記扉の前記背面を構成する扉内板と、を有し、
     前記カバー部は、前記扉内板において前記扉外板の前記端部と接続されている部分を覆うものであり、前記カバー部の先端は前記扉外板と接触する
     請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。
    The door is
    a door outer panel that forms part of the front surface, side surfaces, and back surface of the door;
    a door inner plate connected to an end portion of the door outer plate on the back side of the door and forming the back face of the door together with the door outer plate;
    The cover portion covers a portion of the door inner plate that is connected to the end portion of the door outer plate, and the tip of the cover portion contacts the door outer plate. or the refrigerator according to item 1.
  8.  前記扉は、正面視で四角形状を有し、
     前記ガスケットは、前記扉の四辺の少なくとも一辺に設けられる
     請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。
    The door has a square shape in a front view,
    The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the gasket is provided on at least one of the four sides of the door.
  9.  磁石を有し、
     前記接触部には、収納空間が形成されており、前記収納空間には前記磁石が収納されている
     請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。
    having a magnet,
    The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a storage space is formed in the contact portion, and the magnet is stored in the storage space.
  10.  前記ガスケットは、可撓性を有する合成樹脂で一体成形されている
     請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。
    10. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the gasket is integrally molded with flexible synthetic resin.
PCT/JP2021/007621 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Refrigerator WO2022185359A1 (en)

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JP2023503530A JP7422932B2 (en) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 refrigerator
PCT/JP2021/007621 WO2022185359A1 (en) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2021/007621 WO2022185359A1 (en) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Refrigerator

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05126464A (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-21 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Door of refrigerator
JP2003279235A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Sealing device of refrigerator
JP2020133922A (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-31 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 refrigerator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05126464A (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-21 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Door of refrigerator
JP2003279235A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Sealing device of refrigerator
JP2020133922A (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-31 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 refrigerator

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JP7422932B2 (en) 2024-01-26

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