WO2022185103A1 - Self-contained system for electric power generation - Google Patents
Self-contained system for electric power generation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022185103A1 WO2022185103A1 PCT/IB2021/051866 IB2021051866W WO2022185103A1 WO 2022185103 A1 WO2022185103 A1 WO 2022185103A1 IB 2021051866 W IB2021051866 W IB 2021051866W WO 2022185103 A1 WO2022185103 A1 WO 2022185103A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- direct current
- battery bank
- alternating current
- geared motor
- inverter
- Prior art date
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia
Definitions
- the present invention relates to electrical power generation systems, and more particularly relates to an autonomous electrical power generation system and an associated method.
- the different elements that these systems can implement can include photovoltaic elements that transform solar radiation into electrical energy; wind elements that transform the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy; and storage elements such as batteries to store the electrical energy generated.
- EP3017455B1 describes a system for providing power to a load comprising a first reactor and a second reactor.
- the first reactor comprises a first plurality of coils, a first coil generating a first magnetic field and a plurality of second coils configured to generate a second plurality of magnetic fields.
- the second reactor comprising a second plurality of coils, at least one coil of the second plurality of coils is configured to adjust the first reactor to the load, the first reactor provides the power to the load, and the second reactor is configured to increase the power supplied to the load by the first reactor.
- the document describes that the system receives energy from external generation elements such as a wind turbine or a solar panel.
- Document CN108566034A describes an energy generating device that has a first inertia flywheel, which is coupled to an input crankshaft of an electrical generation assembly.
- the first flywheel is connected to an output crankshaft of a starter motor, so that the starter motor provides power to the power generation assembly in one direction.
- a second flywheel is coupled to the input crankshaft of the power generation assembly.
- the second flywheel is connected to an output crankshaft of a drive motor, so that the drive motor receives power from the power generation assembly in one direction.
- the power generation assembly has a plurality of electromagnetic power generation components, these plurality of components are connected to a parallel controller that distributes current to a first rectifier and a second rectifier.
- the document describes that the system receives energy from some external generation element such as a wind turbine or a solar panel.
- an autonomous electrical power generation system comprises: a charge controller that is configured to receive a first alternating current, to clean, correct and convert the first alternating current into a first direct current and send the first direct current to a first exchanger switch; a first exchanger switch that is connected to at least two battery banks and is configured to receive the first direct current from the charge controller and store it alternately in each battery bank; at least two battery banks that are configured to store the first direct current received from the first exchanger switch and to provide a second direct current to a second exchanger switch; a second exchanger switch that is connected to an inverter and that is configured to alternately send the second direct current received from each battery bank to an inverter; an inverter that is configured to receive the second direct current from each battery bank alternately, to convert it into a second alternating current and to send it to a frequency variator and/or to send it to a room that is only connected to the system; a frequency variator that is configured to receive the second alternating current from the inverter and to
- Another aspect of the invention considers an autonomous method of generating electrical energy that comprises the steps of: receiving a first alternating current in a charge controller; clean, correct and convert the first alternating current into a first direct current through the charge controller; send the first direct current to a first exchanger switch by means of the charge controller; alternately store the first direct current in at least two battery banks by means of the first exchanger switch; alternately providing a second direct current to an inverter through a second exchanger switch which is connected to each battery bank; converting the second direct current into a second alternating current through the inverter; send the second alternating current to a frequency variator and/or send the second alternating current to a room that is only connected to the system; energize a geared motor through the frequency variator; mechanically activate an electromagnetic generator by means of the geared motor; and send the first alternating current to the charge controller through the electromagnetic generator.
- Figure 1 illustrates a diagram of an autonomous electric power generation system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 illustrates a diagram of an autonomous electrical power generation method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a diagram of the change in connection of the first and second exchanger switches according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention seeks to generate electrical energy without receiving energy from the municipal network, without receiving energy from an external element such as a wind turbine or a solar panel, and also seeks to simplify the generation of electrical energy with the least number of components.
- the present invention can implement a charge controller, an exchanger switch, at least two battery banks, an inverter, a frequency variator, a geared motor, and an electromagnetic generator.
- an autonomous electrical power generation system comprising: a charge controller that is configured to receive a first alternating current, to clean, correct and convert the first alternating current into a first direct current and sending the first direct current to a first exchanger switch; a first exchanger switch that is connected to at least two battery banks and is configured to receive the first direct current from the charge controller and store it alternately in each battery bank; at least two battery banks that are configured to store the first direct current received from the first exchanger switch and to provide a second direct current to a second exchanger switch; a second exchanger switch that is connected to an inverter and that is configured to alternately send the second direct current received from each battery bank to an inverter; an inverter that is configured to receive the second direct current from each battery bank alternately, to convert it into a second alternating current and to send it to a frequency variator and/or to send it to a room that is only connected to the system; a variable frequency drive that is configured to receive the second alternating current
- references herein to the term "local" and variations thereof mean that the present invention contemplates providing power to a home, a business, a factory, or any location that has an energy draw.
- the at least two battery banks may comprise a first battery bank and a second battery bank; each battery bank is a battery bank of at least 20 units. Preferably each battery bank provides at least 240 VDC (direct current voltage).
- the inverter may be a pure sine wave inverter.
- the second alternating current generated by the inverter is an alternating current ranging from 100 VAC (alternating current voltage) to 250 VAC.
- the geared motor is selected from the group comprising: crown geared motor, planetary geared motor, bevel-spiral geared motor, or helical geared motor.
- the geared motor is preferably a helical geared motor.
- the generator may be a neodymium magnet electromagnetic generator (PMG).
- PMG neodymium magnet electromagnetic generator
- an autonomous method of generating electrical energy comprising the steps of: receiving a first alternating current in a charge controller; clean, correct and convert the first alternating current into a first direct current through the charge controller; send the first direct current to a first switch exchanger through the load controller; alternately store the first direct current in at least two battery banks by means of the first exchanger switch; alternately providing a second direct current to an inverter through a second exchanger switch which is connected to each battery bank; converting the second direct current into a second alternating current through the inverter; send the second alternating current to a frequency variator and/or send the second alternating current to a room that is only connected to the system; energize a geared motor through the frequency variator; mechanically activate an electromagnetic generator by means of the geared motor; and send the first alternating current to the charge controller through the electromagnetic generator.
- the step of alternately storing the first direct current further comprises storing, by means of the first exchanger switch, the first direct current in a first battery bank for a predetermined time; and switching from the first battery bank, via the first exchanger switch, to a second battery bank to store the first direct current for a predetermined time.
- Each battery bank is then maintained at an optimal charge for the system due to these changes.
- the step of alternately providing the second direct current further comprises providing, through the second exchanger switch, the second direct current from a first battery bank for a predetermined time; and switching from the first battery bank, via the second exchanger switch, to a second battery bank to provide the second direct current for a predetermined time.
- Each battery bank is then maintained at an optimal charge for the system due to these changes.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the autonomous electrical power generation system 100 comprising: a load controller 110 that is configured to receive a first alternating current 111, to clean, correct and convert the first alternating current 111 into a first direct current 112 and sending the first direct current 112 to a first exchanger switch 120; a first exchanger switch 120 that is connected to at least two battery banks 130 (first battery bank 131 and second battery bank 132) and is configured to receive the first direct current 112 from the charge controller 110 and store it alternately in each battery bank 131 and 132; at least two battery banks 130 (first battery bank 131 and second battery bank 132) that are configured to store the first direct current 112 received from the first exchanger switch 120 and to provide a second direct current 133 to a second exchanger switch 121; a second exchanger switch 121 that is connected to an inverter 140 and that is configured to alternately send the second direct current 133 received from each battery bank 131 and 132 to an inverter 140; an inverter 140 that is configured to receive the
- FIG. 2 illustrating a diagram of an embodiment of the autonomous electrical power generation method 200 comprising the steps of: receiving 210 a first alternating current in a charge controller; clean, correct and convert 220 the first alternating current into a first direct current by means of the charge controller; sending 230 the first direct current to a first exchanger switch by means of the charge controller; alternately storing 240 the first direct current in at least two battery banks by means of the first exchanger switch; alternately providing 250 a second direct current to an inverter via a second exchanger switch which is connected to each battery bank; converting 260 the second direct current into a second alternating current by the inverter; sending 270 the second alternating current to a frequency variator and/or sending 271 the second alternating current to a room that is only connected to the system; energize 280 a geared motor by means of the frequency variator; mechanically activating 290 an electromagnetic generator by means of the geared motor; and sending 211 the first alternating current to the charge controller through the electromagnetic generator.
- This example shows the power delivered or consumed by each element of the system assuming that the premises have a consumption of 22.5 kW/h and that the second exchanger switch is connected to a first battery bank and that the first exchanger switch stores energy in a second bank. of batteries.
- the first battery bank can provide 60 kW/h, but the inverter only consumes 25 kW/h, the inverter then provides 22.5 kW/h to the premises and 2.5 kW/h to the frequency converter.
- the frequency variator drives the geared motor which in turn drives the electromagnetic generator, the electromagnetic generator producing 10 kW/h of energy for recharging the second battery bank.
- the second battery bank After a predetermined time of 15 minutes, the second battery bank reaches its maximum charge and the first and second exchanger switches switch to the first and second battery banks, respectively.
- Figure 3a shows the connection as described before the predetermined time elapses, where the first 120 and second 121 exchanger switch are connected with the second 132 and the first battery bank 131, respectively; and Figure 3b shows the connection after the predetermined time passes, where the first 120 and second 121 exchanger switch are connected with the first 131 and second battery bank 132, respectively.
- This example shows the power delivered or consumed by each element of the system assuming that the premises have a consumption of 22.5 kW/h and that the first exchanger switch is connected to a first battery bank and that the second exchanger switch stores energy in a second bank. of batteries.
- the first battery bank can provide 60 kW/h, but the inverter only consumes 25 kW/h, the inverter then provides 22.5 kW/h to the premises and 2.5 kW/h to the frequency inverter.
- the frequency variator drives the geared motor, which in turn drives the electromagnetic generator, the electromagnetic generator producing 10 kW/h of energy to recharge the first battery bank.
- the first battery bank After a predetermined time of 15 minutes, the first battery bank reaches its maximum charge and the first and second exchange switches switch to the second and first battery banks, respectively.
- Figure 3b shows the connection as described before the predetermined time has elapsed, where the first 120 and second exchanger switch 121 are connected with the first 131 and the second battery bank 132, respectively; and Figure 3a shows the connection after the predetermined time passes, where the first 120 and second 121 exchanger switch are connected with the second 132 and first 131 battery bank, respectively.
- This example shows the maximum power delivered by the inverter, where the inverter allows local consumption peaks of up to 39 kW/h.
- an autonomous system for generating electrical energy and an associated method has been designed to generate electrical energy without receiving energy from the municipal network, without receiving energy from any external element and that, in addition, simplifies the generation of electrical energy with the least number of components, and it will be It is evident to any person skilled in the art that the modalities of an autonomous electrical power generation system and an associated method as described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are only illustrative and not limiting of the present invention, since they are Numerous major changes in its details are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.
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Abstract
A self-contained system for electric power generation and associated method, the aim being to generate electric power without receiving power from the grid, and without receiving power from any external generation element such as a wind turbine or solar panel, and also to simplify the generation of electric power with the smallest number of components. To that end, the present invention may employ a charge controller, an interchange switch, at least two banks of batteries, an inverter, a frequency converter, a gearbox, and an electromagnetic generator.
Description
SISTEMA AUTÓNOMO DE GENERACIÓN DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN AUTONOMOUS ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION SYSTEM FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención está relacionada con los sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica, y más particularmente está relacionada con un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica y un método asociado. The present invention relates to electrical power generation systems, and more particularly relates to an autonomous electrical power generation system and an associated method.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La creciente necesidad de energía eléctrica por parte de la sociedad en general ha fomentado la búsqueda de fuentes alternativas de generación de energía. Existen diferentes sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica que buscan proveer de energía a la población en áreas remotas donde no se tiene acceso a la red eléctrica. Estos sistemas de generación pueden incluir diferentes elementos para generar la energía, procesarla y regularla. The growing need for electricity by society in general has encouraged the search for alternative sources of energy generation. There are different electricity generation systems that seek to provide energy to the population in remote areas where there is no access to the electricity grid. These generation systems can include different elements to generate energy, process it and regulate it.
Los diferentes elementos que pueden implementar estos sistemas pueden incluir elementos fotovoltaicos que transforman la radiación solar en energía eléctrica; elementos eólicos que transforman la energía cinética del viento en energía eléctrica; y elementos de almacenamiento como baterías para almacenar la energía eléctrica generada. The different elements that these systems can implement can include photovoltaic elements that transform solar radiation into electrical energy; wind elements that transform the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy; and storage elements such as batteries to store the electrical energy generated.
Existen diferentes sistemas para generar energía eléctrica, como los descritos en los documentos de patente EP3017455B1 y CN108566034A. El documento EP3017455B1 describe un sistema para proporcionar energía a una carga que comprende un primer reactor y un segundo reactor. El primer reactor comprende una primera pluralidad de bobinas, una primera bobina genera un primer campo magnético y una pluralidad de segundas bobinas configuradas para generar una segunda pluralidad de campos magnéticos. El segundo reactor que comprende una segunda pluralidad de bobinas, al menos una bobina de la segunda pluralidad de bobinas está configurada para ajustar el primer reactor a la carga, el primer reactor provee la potencia a la carga, y el segundo reactor está configurado para incrementar la potencia proporcionada a la carga por el primer reactor. Sin embargo, el documento describe que el sistema recibe energía de elementos externos de generación como una turbina eólica o un panel solar. There are different systems for generating electrical energy, such as those described in patent documents EP3017455B1 and CN108566034A. EP3017455B1 describes a system for providing power to a load comprising a first reactor and a second reactor. The first reactor comprises a first plurality of coils, a first coil generating a first magnetic field and a plurality of second coils configured to generate a second plurality of magnetic fields. The second reactor comprising a second plurality of coils, at least one coil of the second plurality of coils is configured to adjust the first reactor to the load, the first reactor provides the power to the load, and the second reactor is configured to increase the power supplied to the load by the first reactor. However, the document describes that the system receives energy from external generation elements such as a wind turbine or a solar panel.
El documento CN108566034A describe un dispositivo generador de energía que tiene un primer volante de inercia, el cual está acoplado a un cigüeñal de entrada de un conjunto de generación eléctrica. El primer volante de inercia está conectado a un cigüeñal de salida de un motor de arranque, de manera que el motor de arranque proporciona energía al conjunto de generación eléctrica en una dirección. Un segundo volante de inercia está acoplado al cigüeñal de entrada del conjunto de generación eléctrica. El segundo volante de inercia está conectado a un cigüeñal de salida de un motor accionador, de manera que el motor accionador recibe energía del conjunto de generación eléctrica en una dirección. El conjunto de generación eléctrica tiene una pluralidad de componentes de generación de energía electromagnética, esta pluralidad de componentes está conectada a un controlador paralelo que distribuye la corriente a un primer rectificador y un segundo rectificador. Sin embargo, el documento
describe que el sistema recibe energía de algún elemento externo de generación como una turbina eólica o un panel solar. Document CN108566034A describes an energy generating device that has a first inertia flywheel, which is coupled to an input crankshaft of an electrical generation assembly. The first flywheel is connected to an output crankshaft of a starter motor, so that the starter motor provides power to the power generation assembly in one direction. A second flywheel is coupled to the input crankshaft of the power generation assembly. The second flywheel is connected to an output crankshaft of a drive motor, so that the drive motor receives power from the power generation assembly in one direction. The power generation assembly has a plurality of electromagnetic power generation components, these plurality of components are connected to a parallel controller that distributes current to a first rectifier and a second rectifier. However, the document describes that the system receives energy from some external generation element such as a wind turbine or a solar panel.
Por consecuencia de lo anterior, se ha buscado suprimir los inconvenientes que presentan los sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica utilizados en la actualidad, desarrollando un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica que, además de generar energía eléctrica sin recibir energía de la red municipal, permita generar energía eléctrica sin recibir energía eléctrica de algún elemento externo de generación como una turbina eólica o un panel solar y además, permita simplificar la generación de energía eléctrica con el menor número de componentes. As a result of the foregoing, it has been sought to eliminate the drawbacks presented by the electricity generation systems used today, developing an autonomous electricity generation system that, in addition to generating electricity without receiving energy from the municipal network, It allows to generate electrical energy without receiving electrical energy from any external generation element such as a wind turbine or a solar panel and also allows to simplify the generation of electrical energy with the least number of components.
OBJETOS DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
Teniendo en cuenta los defectos de la técnica anterior, es un objeto de la presente invención proveer un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica que permita generar energía eléctrica sin recibir energía de la red municipal. Taking into account the defects of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide an autonomous electric power generation system that allows electric power to be generated without receiving power from the municipal network.
Es otro objeto de la presente invención proveer un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica que permita generar energía eléctrica sin recibir energía eléctrica de algún elemento externo de generación como una turbina eólica o un panel solar. It is another object of the present invention to provide an autonomous electrical power generation system that allows generating electrical energy without receiving electrical energy from any external generation element such as a wind turbine or a solar panel.
Es un objeto más de la presente invención proveer un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica que permita simplificar la generación de energía eléctrica con el menor número de componentes. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an autonomous electrical power generation system that allows the generation of electrical power to be simplified with the least number of components.
Es un objeto adicional de la presente invención proveer un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica que permita implementar un método autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica. It is an additional object of the present invention to provide an autonomous electrical power generation system that allows implementing an autonomous method of generating electrical power.
Estos y otros objetos se logran mediante un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica de conformidad con la presente invención. These and other objects are achieved by a self-contained electrical power generation system in accordance with the present invention.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.
Para ello, se ha inventado un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica que comprende: un controlador de cargas que está configurado para recibir una primera corriente alterna, para limpiar, corregir y convertir la primera corriente alterna en una primera corriente directa y enviar la primera corriente directa a un primer interruptor intercambiador; un primer interruptor intercambiador que está conectado a por lo menos dos bancos de baterías y está configurado para recibir la primera corriente directa del controlador de cargas y almacenarla alternadamente en cada banco de baterías; por lo menos dos bancos de baterías que están configurados para almacenar la primera corriente directa recibida del primer interruptor intercambiador y para proporcionar una segunda corriente directa a un segundo interruptor intercambiador; un segundo interruptor intercambiador que está conectado a un inversor y que está configurado para enviar alternadamente la segunda corriente directa recibida de cada banco de baterías a un inversor; un inversor que está configurado para recibir la segunda corriente directa de cada banco de baterías alternadamente, para convertirla en una segunda corriente alterna y para enviarla a un variador de frecuencia y/o para enviarla a un local que sólo está conectado al sistema;
un variador de frecuencia que está configurado para recibir la segunda corriente alterna del inversor y para energizar un motorreductor; un motorreductor que está acoplado a un generador electromagnético y que está configurado para ser energ izado por el variador de frecuencia y para activar mecánicamente al generador electromagnético; y un generador electromagnético que es activado mecánicamente por el motorreductor, está conectado al controlador de cargas y está configurado para enviar la primera corriente alterna al controlador de cargas. To this end, an autonomous electrical power generation system has been invented that comprises: a charge controller that is configured to receive a first alternating current, to clean, correct and convert the first alternating current into a first direct current and send the first direct current to a first exchanger switch; a first exchanger switch that is connected to at least two battery banks and is configured to receive the first direct current from the charge controller and store it alternately in each battery bank; at least two battery banks that are configured to store the first direct current received from the first exchanger switch and to provide a second direct current to a second exchanger switch; a second exchanger switch that is connected to an inverter and that is configured to alternately send the second direct current received from each battery bank to an inverter; an inverter that is configured to receive the second direct current from each battery bank alternately, to convert it into a second alternating current and to send it to a frequency variator and/or to send it to a room that is only connected to the system; a frequency variator that is configured to receive the second alternating current from the inverter and to energize a geared motor; a geared motor that is coupled to an electromagnetic generator and that is configured to be energized by the frequency variator and to mechanically activate the electromagnetic generator; and an electromagnetic generator that is mechanically activated by the geared motor, is connected to the charge controller and is configured to send the first alternating current to the charge controller.
Otro aspecto de la invención, considera un método autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica que comprende los pasos de: recibir una primera corriente alterna en un controlador de cargas; limpiar, corregir y convertir la primera corriente alterna en una primera corriente directa mediante el controlador de cargas; enviar la primera corriente directa a un primer interruptor intercambiador mediante el controlador de cargas; almacenar alternadamente la primera corriente directa en por lo menos dos bancos de baterías mediante el primer interruptor intercambiador; proporcionar alternadamente una segunda corriente directa a un inversor mediante un segundo interruptor intercambiador el cual está conectado a cada banco de baterías; convertir la segunda corriente directa en una segunda corriente alterna mediante el inversor; enviar la segunda corriente alterna a un variador de frecuencia y/o enviar la segunda corriente alterna a un local que sólo está conectado al sistema; energizar un motorreductor mediante el variador de frecuencia; activar mecánicamente a un generador electromagnético mediante el motorreductor; y enviar la primera corriente alterna al controlador de cargas mediante el generador electromagnético. Another aspect of the invention considers an autonomous method of generating electrical energy that comprises the steps of: receiving a first alternating current in a charge controller; clean, correct and convert the first alternating current into a first direct current through the charge controller; send the first direct current to a first exchanger switch by means of the charge controller; alternately store the first direct current in at least two battery banks by means of the first exchanger switch; alternately providing a second direct current to an inverter through a second exchanger switch which is connected to each battery bank; converting the second direct current into a second alternating current through the inverter; send the second alternating current to a frequency variator and/or send the second alternating current to a room that is only connected to the system; energize a geared motor through the frequency variator; mechanically activate an electromagnetic generator by means of the geared motor; and send the first alternating current to the charge controller through the electromagnetic generator.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Los aspectos novedosos que se consideran característicos de la presente invención, se establecerán con particularidad en las reivindicaciones anexas. Sin embargo, algunas modalidades, características y algunos objetos y ventajas de la misma, se comprenderán mejor en la descripción detallada, cuando se lea en relación con los dibujos anexos, en los cuales: The novel aspects that are considered characteristic of the present invention will be established with particularity in the appended claims. However, some embodiments, features, and some objects and advantages thereof, will be better understood from the detailed description, when read in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
La figura 1 ilustra un diagrama de un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica de acuerdo con una primera modalidad de la presente invención. Figure 1 illustrates a diagram of an autonomous electric power generation system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
La figura 2 ilustra un diagrama de un método autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica de acuerdo con una segunda modalidad de la presente invención. Figure 2 illustrates a diagram of an autonomous electrical power generation method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
La figura 3 ilustra un diagrama del cambio en la conexión del primer y segundo interruptor intercambiador de acuerdo con una modalidad de la presente invención. Fig. 3 illustrates a diagram of the change in connection of the first and second exchanger switches according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención busca generar energía eléctrica sin recibir energía de la red municipal, sin recibir energía de algún elemento externo como una turbina eólica o un panel solar y además, busca simplificar la generación de energía eléctrica con el menor número de componentes. La presente invención para lograr lo anterior puede implementar un controlador de cargas, un interruptor intercambiador, por lo menos dos bancos de baterías, un inversor, un variador de frecuencia, un motorreductor, y un generador electromagnético.
Así pues, en un primer aspecto de la invención, se describe un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica que comprende: un controlador de cargas que está configurado para recibir una primera corriente alterna, para limpiar, corregir y convertir la primera corriente alterna en una primera corriente directa y enviar la primera corriente directa a un primer interruptor intercambiador; un primer interruptor intercambiador que está conectado a por lo menos dos bancos de baterías y está configurado para recibir la primera corriente directa del controlador de cargas y almacenarla alternadamente en cada banco de baterías; por lo menos dos bancos de baterías que están configurados para almacenar la primera corriente directa recibida del primer interruptor intercambiador y para proporcionar una segunda corriente directa a un segundo interruptor intercambiador; un segundo interruptor intercambiador que está conectado a un inversor y que está configurado para enviar alternadamente la segunda corriente directa recibida de cada banco de baterías a un inversor; un inversor que está configurado para recibir la segunda corriente directa de cada banco de baterías alternadamente, para convertirla en una segunda corriente alterna y para enviarla a un variador de frecuencia y/o para enviarla a un local que sólo está conectado al sistema; un variador de frecuencia que está configurado para recibir la segunda corriente alterna del inversor y para energizar un motorreductor; un motorreductor que está acoplado a un generador electromagnético y que está configurado para ser energizado por el variador de frecuencia y para activar mecánicamente al generador electromagnético; y un generador electromagnético que es activado mecánicamente por el motorreductor, está conectado al controlador de cargas y está configurado para enviar la primera corriente alterna al controlador de cargas. The present invention seeks to generate electrical energy without receiving energy from the municipal network, without receiving energy from an external element such as a wind turbine or a solar panel, and also seeks to simplify the generation of electrical energy with the least number of components. To achieve the above, the present invention can implement a charge controller, an exchanger switch, at least two battery banks, an inverter, a frequency variator, a geared motor, and an electromagnetic generator. Thus, in a first aspect of the invention, an autonomous electrical power generation system is described, comprising: a charge controller that is configured to receive a first alternating current, to clean, correct and convert the first alternating current into a first direct current and sending the first direct current to a first exchanger switch; a first exchanger switch that is connected to at least two battery banks and is configured to receive the first direct current from the charge controller and store it alternately in each battery bank; at least two battery banks that are configured to store the first direct current received from the first exchanger switch and to provide a second direct current to a second exchanger switch; a second exchanger switch that is connected to an inverter and that is configured to alternately send the second direct current received from each battery bank to an inverter; an inverter that is configured to receive the second direct current from each battery bank alternately, to convert it into a second alternating current and to send it to a frequency variator and/or to send it to a room that is only connected to the system; a variable frequency drive that is configured to receive the second alternating current from the inverter and to energize a geared motor; a geared motor that is coupled to an electromagnetic generator and that is configured to be energized by the variable frequency drive and to mechanically activate the electromagnetic generator; and an electromagnetic generator that is mechanically activated by the geared motor, is connected to the charge controller and is configured to send the first alternating current to the charge controller.
Las referencias en el presente documento del término "local" y las variantes de esto se refieren a que la presente invención contempla proporcionar energía a un hogar, una empresa, una fábrica o cualquier lugar que tenga un consumo de energía. References herein to the term "local" and variations thereof mean that the present invention contemplates providing power to a home, a business, a factory, or any location that has an energy draw.
En una modalidad de la presente invención, los por lo menos dos bancos de baterías pueden comprender un primer banco de baterías y un segundo banco de baterías; cada banco de baterías es un banco de baterías de por lo menos 20 unidades. Preferiblemente cada banco de baterías proporciona por lo menos 240 VDC (voltaje de corriente directa). In an embodiment of the present invention, the at least two battery banks may comprise a first battery bank and a second battery bank; each battery bank is a battery bank of at least 20 units. Preferably each battery bank provides at least 240 VDC (direct current voltage).
En otra modalidad de la presente invención, el inversor puede ser un inversor de onda sinusoidal pura. Preferiblemente, la segunda corriente alterna generada por el inversor es una corriente alterna que va en un rango de 100 VAC (voltaje de corriente alterna) a 250 VAC. In another embodiment of the present invention, the inverter may be a pure sine wave inverter. Preferably, the second alternating current generated by the inverter is an alternating current ranging from 100 VAC (alternating current voltage) to 250 VAC.
En una modalidad adicional de la presente invención, el motorreductor se selecciona del grupo que comprende: motorreductor de corona, motorreductor planetario, motorreductor cónico-espiral, o motorreductor helicoidal. El motorreductor preferiblemente es un motorreductor helicoidal. In an additional embodiment of the present invention, the geared motor is selected from the group comprising: crown geared motor, planetary geared motor, bevel-spiral geared motor, or helical geared motor. The geared motor is preferably a helical geared motor.
Adicionalmente, en una modalidad de la presente invención, el generador puede ser generador electromagnético de imanes de neodimio (PMG). Additionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the generator may be a neodymium magnet electromagnetic generator (PMG).
Así pues, en un segundo aspecto de la invención, se describe un método autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica que comprende los pasos de: recibir una primera corriente alterna en un controlador de cargas; limpiar, corregir y convertir la primera corriente alterna en una primera corriente directa mediante el controlador de cargas; enviar la primera corriente directa a un primer interruptor
intercambiador mediante el controlador de cargas; almacenar alternadamente la primera corriente directa en por lo menos dos bancos de baterías mediante el primer interruptor intercambiador; proporcionar alternadamente una segunda corriente directa a un inversor mediante un segundo interruptor intercambiador el cual está conectado a cada banco de baterías; convertir la segunda corriente directa en una segunda corriente alterna mediante el inversor; enviar la segunda corriente alterna a un variador de frecuencia y/o enviar la segunda corriente alterna a un local que sólo está conectado al sistema; energizar un motorreductor mediante el variador de frecuencia; activar mecánicamente a un generador electromagnético mediante el motorreductor; y enviar la primera corriente alterna al controlador de cargas mediante el generador electromagnético. Thus, in a second aspect of the invention, an autonomous method of generating electrical energy is described, comprising the steps of: receiving a first alternating current in a charge controller; clean, correct and convert the first alternating current into a first direct current through the charge controller; send the first direct current to a first switch exchanger through the load controller; alternately store the first direct current in at least two battery banks by means of the first exchanger switch; alternately providing a second direct current to an inverter through a second exchanger switch which is connected to each battery bank; converting the second direct current into a second alternating current through the inverter; send the second alternating current to a frequency variator and/or send the second alternating current to a room that is only connected to the system; energize a geared motor through the frequency variator; mechanically activate an electromagnetic generator by means of the geared motor; and send the first alternating current to the charge controller through the electromagnetic generator.
En una modalidad de la presente invención, el paso de almacenar alternadamente la primera corriente directa comprende adicionalmente almacenar, mediante el primer interruptor intercambiador, la primera corriente directa en un primer banco de baterías durante un tiempo predeterminado; y cambiar del primer banco de baterías, mediante el primer interruptor intercambiador, a un segundo banco de baterías para almacenar la primera corriente directa durante un tiempo predeterminado. Cada banco de baterías es mantenido entonces en una carga óptima para el sistema debido a estos cambios. In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of alternately storing the first direct current further comprises storing, by means of the first exchanger switch, the first direct current in a first battery bank for a predetermined time; and switching from the first battery bank, via the first exchanger switch, to a second battery bank to store the first direct current for a predetermined time. Each battery bank is then maintained at an optimal charge for the system due to these changes.
En otra modalidad de la presente invención, el paso de proporcionar alternadamente la segunda corriente directa comprende adicionalmente proporcionar, mediante el segundo interruptor intercambiador, la segunda corriente directa de un primer banco de baterías durante un tiempo predeterminado; y cambiar del primer banco de baterías, mediante el segundo interruptor intercambiador, a un segundo banco de baterías para proporcionar la segunda corriente directa durante un tiempo predeterminado. Cada banco de baterías es mantenido entonces en una carga óptima para el sistema debido a estos cambios. In another embodiment of the present invention, the step of alternately providing the second direct current further comprises providing, through the second exchanger switch, the second direct current from a first battery bank for a predetermined time; and switching from the first battery bank, via the second exchanger switch, to a second battery bank to provide the second direct current for a predetermined time. Each battery bank is then maintained at an optimal charge for the system due to these changes.
Se describen varias modalidades preferidas de la invención con fines ilustrativos, entendiéndose que la invención puede realizarse de otras formas que no se muestran específicamente en los dibujos. Various preferred embodiments of the invention are described for illustrative purposes, it being understood that the invention may be embodied in other ways not specifically shown in the drawings.
Haciendo referencia ahora a la Figura 1, que ilustra una modalidad del sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica 100 que comprende: un controlador de cargas 110 que está configurado para recibir una primera corriente alterna 111, para limpiar, corregir y convertir la primera corriente alterna 111 en una primera corriente directa 112 y enviar la primera corriente directa 112 a un primer interruptor intercambiador 120; un primer interruptor intercambiador 120 que está conectado a por lo menos dos bancos de baterías 130 (primer banco de baterías 131 y segundo banco de baterías 132) y está configurado para recibir la primera corriente directa 112 del controlador de cargas 110 y almacenarla alternadamente en cada banco de baterías 131 y 132; por lo menos dos bancos de baterías 130 (primer banco de baterías 131 y segundo banco de baterías 132) que están configurados para almacenar la primera corriente directa 112 recibida del primer interruptor intercambiador 120 y para proporcionar una segunda corriente directa 133 a un segundo interruptor intercambiador 121; un segundo interruptor intercambiador 121 que está conectado a un inversor 140 y que está configurado para enviar alternadamente la segunda corriente directa 133 recibida de cada banco de baterías 131 y
132 a un inversor 140; un inversor 140 que está configurado para recibir la segunda corriente directa 133 de cada banco de baterías 130 alternadamente, para convertirla en una segunda corriente alterna 141 y para enviarla a un variador de frecuencia 150 y/o para enviarla a un local 160 que sólo está conectado al sistema; un variador de frecuencia 150 que está configurado para recibir la segunda corriente alterna 141 del inversor y para energizar 151 un motorreductor 170; un motorreductor 170 que está acoplado a un generador electromagnético 180 y que está configurado para ser energizado 151 por el variador de frecuencia 150 y para activar mecánicamente al generador electromagnético 180; y un generador electromagnético 180 que es activado mecánicamente por el motorreductor 170, está conectado al controlador de cargas 110 y está configurado para enviar la primera corriente alterna 111 al controlador de cargas 110. Referring now to Figure 1, which illustrates an embodiment of the autonomous electrical power generation system 100 comprising: a load controller 110 that is configured to receive a first alternating current 111, to clean, correct and convert the first alternating current 111 into a first direct current 112 and sending the first direct current 112 to a first exchanger switch 120; a first exchanger switch 120 that is connected to at least two battery banks 130 (first battery bank 131 and second battery bank 132) and is configured to receive the first direct current 112 from the charge controller 110 and store it alternately in each battery bank 131 and 132; at least two battery banks 130 (first battery bank 131 and second battery bank 132) that are configured to store the first direct current 112 received from the first exchanger switch 120 and to provide a second direct current 133 to a second exchanger switch 121; a second exchanger switch 121 that is connected to an inverter 140 and that is configured to alternately send the second direct current 133 received from each battery bank 131 and 132 to an inverter 140; an inverter 140 that is configured to receive the second direct current 133 from each battery bank 130 alternately, to convert it into a second alternating current 141 and to send it to a frequency variator 150 and/or to send it to a room 160 that is only connected to the system; a variable frequency drive 150 that is configured to receive the second alternating current 141 from the inverter and to energize 151 a geared motor 170; a gearmotor 170 that is coupled to an electromagnetic generator 180 and that is configured to be energized 151 by the variable frequency drive 150 and to mechanically activate the electromagnetic generator 180; and an electromagnetic generator 180 that is mechanically activated by the geared motor 170, is connected to the load controller 110 and is configured to send the first alternating current 111 to the load controller 110.
Ahora, la Figura 2 que ilustra un diagrama de una modalidad del método autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica 200 que comprende los pasos de: recibir 210 una primera corriente alterna en un controlador de cargas; limpiar, corregir y convertir 220 la primera corriente alterna en una primera corriente directa mediante el controlador de cargas; enviar 230 la primera corriente directa a un primer interruptor intercambiador mediante el controlador de cargas; almacenar 240 alternadamente la primera corriente directa en por lo menos dos bancos de baterías mediante el primer interruptor intercambiador; proporcionar 250 alternadamente una segunda corriente directa a un inversor mediante un segundo interruptor intercambiador el cual está conectado a cada banco de baterías; convertir 260 la segunda corriente directa en una segunda corriente alterna mediante el inversor; enviar 270 la segunda corriente alterna a un variador de frecuencia y/o enviar 271 la segunda corriente alterna a un local que sólo está conectado al sistema; energizar 280 un motorreductor mediante el variador de frecuencia; activar 290 mecánicamente a un generador electromagnético mediante el motorreductor; y enviar 211 la primera corriente alterna al controlador de cargas mediante el generador electromagnético. Now, Figure 2 illustrating a diagram of an embodiment of the autonomous electrical power generation method 200 comprising the steps of: receiving 210 a first alternating current in a charge controller; clean, correct and convert 220 the first alternating current into a first direct current by means of the charge controller; sending 230 the first direct current to a first exchanger switch by means of the charge controller; alternately storing 240 the first direct current in at least two battery banks by means of the first exchanger switch; alternately providing 250 a second direct current to an inverter via a second exchanger switch which is connected to each battery bank; converting 260 the second direct current into a second alternating current by the inverter; sending 270 the second alternating current to a frequency variator and/or sending 271 the second alternating current to a room that is only connected to the system; energize 280 a geared motor by means of the frequency variator; mechanically activating 290 an electromagnetic generator by means of the geared motor; and sending 211 the first alternating current to the charge controller through the electromagnetic generator.
La presente invención será mejor entendida a partir de los siguientes ejemplos, los cuales se presentan únicamente con fines ilustrativos para permitir la comprensión cabal de las modalidades preferidas de la presente invención, sin que por ello se implique que no existen otras modalidades no ilustradas que puedan llevarse a la práctica con base en la descripción detallada arriba realizada. The present invention will be better understood from the following examples, which are presented solely for illustrative purposes to allow a full understanding of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, without implying that there are no other embodiments not illustrated that may be implemented based on the detailed description above.
EJEMPLOS EXAMPLES
Ejemplo 1. Example 1.
Este ejemplo muestra la potencia entregada o consumida por cada elemento del sistema suponiendo que el local presenta un consumo de 22.5 kW/h y que el segundo interruptor intercambiador está conectado a un primer banco de baterías y que el primer interruptor intercambiador almacena energía en un segundo banco de baterías. This example shows the power delivered or consumed by each element of the system assuming that the premises have a consumption of 22.5 kW/h and that the second exchanger switch is connected to a first battery bank and that the first exchanger switch stores energy in a second bank. of batteries.
Partimos de que el primer banco de baterías puede proporcionar 60 kW/h, pero el inversor solo consume 25 kW/h, el inversor proporciona entonces al local 22.5 kW/h y al variador de frecuencias 2.5kW/h. El variador de frecuencias acciona al motorreductor el cual a su vez acciona al
generador electromagnético, el generador electromagnético produciendo 10 kW/h de energía para la recarga del segundo banco de baterías. We assume that the first battery bank can provide 60 kW/h, but the inverter only consumes 25 kW/h, the inverter then provides 22.5 kW/h to the premises and 2.5 kW/h to the frequency converter. The frequency variator drives the geared motor which in turn drives the electromagnetic generator, the electromagnetic generator producing 10 kW/h of energy for recharging the second battery bank.
Después de un tiempo predeterminado de 15 minutos, el segundo banco de baterías alcanza su carga máxima y el primer y el segundo interruptor intercambiador se intercambian al primer y segundo banco de baterías, respectivamente. After a predetermined time of 15 minutes, the second battery bank reaches its maximum charge and the first and second exchanger switches switch to the first and second battery banks, respectively.
La Figura 3a muestra la conexión como se describe antes de que pase el tiempo predeterminado, en donde el primer 120 y segundo interruptor intercambiador 121 están conectados con el segundo 132 y el primer banco de baterías 131, respectivamente; y la Figura 3b muestra la conexión después de que pasa el tiempo predeterminado, en donde el primer 120 y segundo interruptor intercambiador 121 están conectados con el primer 131 y segundo banco de baterías 132, respectivamente. Figure 3a shows the connection as described before the predetermined time elapses, where the first 120 and second 121 exchanger switch are connected with the second 132 and the first battery bank 131, respectively; and Figure 3b shows the connection after the predetermined time passes, where the first 120 and second 121 exchanger switch are connected with the first 131 and second battery bank 132, respectively.
Ejemplo 2. Example 2.
Este ejemplo muestra la potencia entregada o consumida por cada elemento del sistema suponiendo que el local presenta un consumo de 22.5 kW/h y que el primer interruptor intercambiador está conectado a un primer banco de baterías y que el segundo interruptor intercambiador almacena energía en un segundo banco de baterías. This example shows the power delivered or consumed by each element of the system assuming that the premises have a consumption of 22.5 kW/h and that the first exchanger switch is connected to a first battery bank and that the second exchanger switch stores energy in a second bank. of batteries.
Partimos de que el primer banco de baterías puede proporcionar 60 kW/h, pero el inversor solo consume 25 kW/h, el inversor proporciona entonces al local 22.5 kW/h y al variador de frecuencias 2.5kW/h. El variador de frecuencias acciona al motorreductor, el cual a su vez acciona al generador electromagnético, el generador electromagnético produciendo 10 kW/h de energía para la recarga del primer banco de baterías. We assume that the first battery bank can provide 60 kW/h, but the inverter only consumes 25 kW/h, the inverter then provides 22.5 kW/h to the premises and 2.5 kW/h to the frequency inverter. The frequency variator drives the geared motor, which in turn drives the electromagnetic generator, the electromagnetic generator producing 10 kW/h of energy to recharge the first battery bank.
Después de un tiempo predeterminado de 15 minutos, el primer banco de baterías alcanza su carga máxima y el primer y el segundo interruptor intercambiador se intercambian al segundo y primer banco de baterías, respectivamente. After a predetermined time of 15 minutes, the first battery bank reaches its maximum charge and the first and second exchange switches switch to the second and first battery banks, respectively.
La Figura 3b muestra la conexión como se describe antes de que pase el tiempo predeterminado, en donde el primer 120 y segundo interruptor intercambiador 121 están conectados con el primer 131 y el segundo banco de baterías 132, respectivamente; y la Figura 3a muestra la conexión después de que pase el tiempo predeterminado, en donde el primer 120 y segundo interruptor intercambiador 121 están conectados con el segundo 132 y primer banco de baterías 131, respectivamente. Figure 3b shows the connection as described before the predetermined time has elapsed, where the first 120 and second exchanger switch 121 are connected with the first 131 and the second battery bank 132, respectively; and Figure 3a shows the connection after the predetermined time passes, where the first 120 and second 121 exchanger switch are connected with the second 132 and first 131 battery bank, respectively.
Ejemplo 3. Example 3.
Este ejemplo muestra la potencia máxima entregada por el inversor, en donde el inversor permite picos de consumo del local de hasta 39 kW/h. This example shows the maximum power delivered by the inverter, where the inverter allows local consumption peaks of up to 39 kW/h.
De conformidad con lo anteriormente descrito, se podrá observar que un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica y un método asociado, ha sido ideado para generar energía eléctrica sin recibir energía de la red municipal, sin recibir energía de algún elemento externo y que además, simplifica la generación de energía eléctrica con el menor número de componentes, y será
evidente para cualquier experto en la materia que las modalidades de un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica y un método asociado según se describió anteriormente e ilustró en los dibujos que se acompañan, son únicamente ilustrativas más no limitativas de la presente invención, ya que son posibles numerosos cambios de consideración en sus detalles sin apartarse del alcance de la invención. In accordance with the foregoing, it can be seen that an autonomous system for generating electrical energy and an associated method has been designed to generate electrical energy without receiving energy from the municipal network, without receiving energy from any external element and that, in addition, simplifies the generation of electrical energy with the least number of components, and it will be It is evident to any person skilled in the art that the modalities of an autonomous electrical power generation system and an associated method as described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are only illustrative and not limiting of the present invention, since they are Numerous major changes in its details are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.
Por lo tanto, la presente invención no deberá considerarse como restringida excepto por lo que exija la técnica anterior y por el alcance de las reivindicaciones anexas.
Therefore, the present invention should not be considered as restricted except as required by the prior art and by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. Un sistema autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica caracterizado porque comprende: un controlador de cargas que está configurado para recibir una primera corriente alterna, para limpiar, corregir y convertir la primera corriente alterna en una primera corriente directa y enviar la primera corriente directa a un primer interruptor intercambiador; un primer interruptor intercambiador que está conectado a por lo menos dos bancos de baterías y está configurado para recibir la primera corriente directa del controlador de cargas y almacenarla alternadamente en cada banco de baterías; por lo menos dos bancos de baterías que están configurados para almacenar la primera corriente directa recibida del primer interruptor intercambiador y para proporcionar una segunda corriente directa a un segundo interruptor intercambiador; un segundo interruptor intercambiador que está conectado a un inversor y que está configurado para enviar alternadamente la segunda corriente directa recibida de cada banco de baterías a un inversor; un inversor que está configurado para recibir la segunda corriente directa de cada banco de baterías alternadamente, para convertirla en una segunda corriente alterna y para enviarla a un variador de frecuencia y/o para enviarla a un local que sólo está conectado al sistema; un variador de frecuencia que está configurado para recibir la segunda corriente alterna del inversor y para energizar un motorreductor; un motorreductor que está acoplado a un generador electromagnético y que está configurado para ser energizado por el variador de frecuencia y para activar mecánicamente al generador electromagnético; y un generador electromagnético que es activado mecánicamente por el motorreductor, está conectado al controlador de cargas y está configurado para enviar la primera corriente alterna al controlador de cargas. 1. An autonomous electrical power generation system characterized in that it comprises: a charge controller that is configured to receive a first alternating current, to clean, correct and convert the first alternating current into a first direct current and send the first direct current to a first exchanger switch; a first exchanger switch that is connected to at least two battery banks and is configured to receive the first direct current from the charge controller and store it alternately in each battery bank; at least two battery banks that are configured to store the first direct current received from the first exchanger switch and to provide a second direct current to a second exchanger switch; a second exchanger switch that is connected to an inverter and that is configured to alternately send the second direct current received from each battery bank to an inverter; an inverter that is configured to receive the second direct current from each battery bank alternately, to convert it into a second alternating current and to send it to a frequency variator and/or to send it to a room that is only connected to the system; a variable frequency drive that is configured to receive the second alternating current from the inverter and to energize a geared motor; a geared motor that is coupled to an electromagnetic generator and that is configured to be energized by the variable frequency drive and to mechanically activate the electromagnetic generator; and an electromagnetic generator that is mechanically activated by the geared motor, is connected to the charge controller and is configured to send the first alternating current to the charge controller.
2. El sistema de conformidad con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado además porque los por lo menos dos bancos de baterías comprenden un primer banco de baterías y un segundo banco de baterías. 2. The system according to claim 1, further characterized in that the at least two battery banks comprise a first battery bank and a second battery bank.
3. El sistema de conformidad con la reivindicación 2, caracterizado además porque cada banco de baterías es un banco de baterías de por lo menos 20 unidades. 3. The system according to claim 2, further characterized in that each battery bank is a battery bank of at least 20 units.
4. El sistema de conformidad con la reivindicación 3, caracterizado además porque cada banco de baterías proporciona por lo menos 240 VDC (voltaje de corriente directa). 4. The system according to claim 3, further characterized in that each battery bank provides at least 240 VDC (direct current voltage).
5. El sistema de conformidad con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado además porque el inversor es un inversor de onda sinusoidal pura. 5. The system according to claim 1, further characterized in that the inverter is a pure sine wave inverter.
6. El sistema de conformidad con la reivindicación 5, caracterizado además porque la segunda corriente alterna generada por el inversor es una corriente alterna que va en un rango de 100 VAC (voltaje de corriente alterna) a 250 VAC. 6. The system according to claim 5, further characterized in that the second alternating current generated by the inverter is an alternating current that ranges from 100 VAC (alternating current voltage) to 250 VAC.
7. El sistema de conformidad con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado además porque el motorreductor se selecciona del grupo que comprende: motorreductor de corona, motorreductor planetario, motorreductor cón ico-espiral, o motorreductor helicoidal.
7. The system according to claim 1, further characterized in that the geared motor is selected from the group comprising: crown geared motor, planetary geared motor, bevel-spiral geared motor, or helical geared motor.
8. El sistema de conformidad con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado además porque el motorreductor es un motorreductor helicoidal. 8. The system according to claim 7, further characterized in that the geared motor is a helical geared motor.
9. El sistema de conformidad con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado además porque el generador es un generador electromagnético de imanes de neodimio (PMG). 9. The system according to claim 1, further characterized in that the generator is an electromagnetic generator of neodymium magnets (PMG).
10. Un método autónomo de generación de energía eléctrica caracterizado porque comprende los pasos de: recibir una primera corriente alterna en un controlador de cargas; limpiar, corregir y convertir la primera corriente alterna en una primera corriente directa mediante el controlador de cargas; enviar la primera corriente directa a un primer interruptor intercambiador mediante el controlador de cargas; almacenar alternadamente la primera corriente directa en por lo menos dos bancos de baterías mediante el primer interruptor intercambiador; proporcionar alternadamente una segunda corriente directa a un inversor mediante un segundo interruptor intercambiador el cual está conectado a cada banco de baterías; convertir la segunda corriente directa en una segunda corriente alterna mediante el inversor; enviar la segunda corriente alterna a un variador de frecuencia y/o enviar la segunda corriente alterna a un local que sólo está conectado al sistema; energizar un motorreductor mediante el variador de frecuencia; activar mecánicamente a un generador electromagnético mediante el motorreductor; y enviar la primera corriente alterna al controlador de cargas mediante el generador electromagnético. 10. An autonomous method of generating electrical energy characterized in that it comprises the steps of: receiving a first alternating current in a charge controller; clean, correct and convert the first alternating current into a first direct current through the charge controller; send the first direct current to a first exchanger switch by means of the charge controller; alternately store the first direct current in at least two battery banks by means of the first exchanger switch; alternately providing a second direct current to an inverter through a second exchanger switch which is connected to each battery bank; converting the second direct current into a second alternating current through the inverter; send the second alternating current to a frequency variator and/or send the second alternating current to a room that is only connected to the system; energize a geared motor through the frequency variator; mechanically activate an electromagnetic generator by means of the geared motor; and send the first alternating current to the charge controller through the electromagnetic generator.
11. El método de conformidad con la reivindicación 10, caracterizado además porque el paso de almacenar alternadamente la primera corriente directa comprende adicionalmente almacenar, mediante el primer interruptor intercambiador, la primera corriente directa en un primer banco de baterías durante un tiempo predeterminado; y cambiar del primer banco de baterías, mediante el primer interruptor intercambiador, a un segundo banco de baterías para almacenar la primera corriente directa durante un tiempo predeterminado. 11. The method according to claim 10, further characterized in that the step of alternately storing the first direct current further comprises storing, by means of the first exchanger switch, the first direct current in a first battery bank for a predetermined time; and switching from the first battery bank, via the first exchanger switch, to a second battery bank to store the first direct current for a predetermined time.
12. El método de conformidad con la reivindicación 10, caracterizado además porque el paso de proporcionar alternadamente la segunda corriente directa comprende adicionalmente proporcionar, mediante el segundo interruptor intercambiador, la segunda corriente directa de un primer banco de baterías durante un tiempo predeterminado; y cambiar del primer banco de baterías, mediante el segundo interruptor intercambiador, a un segundo banco de baterías para proporcionar la segunda corriente directa durante un tiempo predeterminado.
12. The method according to claim 10, further characterized in that the step of alternately providing the second direct current further comprises providing, by means of the second exchanger switch, the second direct current from a first battery bank for a predetermined time; and switching from the first battery bank, via the second exchanger switch, to a second battery bank to provide the second direct current for a predetermined time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2021/051866 WO2022185103A1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Self-contained system for electric power generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2021/051866 WO2022185103A1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Self-contained system for electric power generation |
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| WO2022185103A1 true WO2022185103A1 (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/IB2021/051866 WO2022185103A1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Self-contained system for electric power generation |
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| WO (1) | WO2022185103A1 (en) |
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| US20120286572A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Tracy Steven B | Self-sufficient generator for producing electrical power |
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| US20170141671A1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Frank N Stubb LLC | Electric power generating apparatus |
| US10461622B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-10-29 | Raymond F. Miller | Power generator with DC motor and AC generator coupled with sprockets |
| US10469012B2 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2019-11-05 | Keith L Shropshire | Power system |
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| US8427083B2 (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2013-04-23 | Momentum Power, Inc. | Power distribution system |
| US20120286572A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Tracy Steven B | Self-sufficient generator for producing electrical power |
| US10461622B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-10-29 | Raymond F. Miller | Power generator with DC motor and AC generator coupled with sprockets |
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