WO2022183399A1 - Electric quantity display method, electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

Electric quantity display method, electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022183399A1
WO2022183399A1 PCT/CN2021/078862 CN2021078862W WO2022183399A1 WO 2022183399 A1 WO2022183399 A1 WO 2022183399A1 CN 2021078862 W CN2021078862 W CN 2021078862W WO 2022183399 A1 WO2022183399 A1 WO 2022183399A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
actual power
displayed
actual
change
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PCT/CN2021/078862
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕纯
刘样蓉
唐阳洋
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深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/078862 priority Critical patent/WO2022183399A1/en
Publication of WO2022183399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022183399A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of batteries, and in particular, to a power display method, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
  • the power storage status of the battery of the electronic product can be displayed to the user during the use of the electronic product.
  • the present application provides a power display method, an electronic device and a storage medium, which can avoid the sudden change of the displayed power, so that the displayed battery power can be smoothly and linearly synchronized to the actual battery power of the battery, providing a more friendly user experience.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides a power display method, including:
  • the update coefficient is used to represent the ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power corresponding to the battery to the rate of change of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
  • the displayed power corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update coefficient and the actual power change.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
  • the memory for storing programs
  • the processor coupled to the memory, executes the program stored in the memory for executing:
  • the update coefficient is used to represent the ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power corresponding to the battery to the rate of change of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
  • the displayed power corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update coefficient and the actual power change.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the method for displaying electric quantity described in any one of the above-mentioned items can be implemented.
  • the current actual power change corresponding to the battery when the currently displayed displayed power is updated, the current actual power change corresponding to the battery is considered.
  • the current actual power change corresponding to the battery reflects the current charge/discharge rate of the battery, that is to say, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can combine the current charge/discharge rate of the battery to adjust each update amount of the displayed power in real time, In this way, problems such as the display power changing too fast or the display power changing suddenly are avoided, so that the displayed battery power can be smoothly and linearly synchronized with the actual battery power of the battery, and a more friendly user experience is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a power display method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a power display method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the existing power display method is based on a certain adjustment rate, for example, every preset time period, the displayed power changes by 1%, so that the displayed power gradually approaches the actual power.
  • the existing power display method is more suitable for scenarios where the working conditions change smoothly or the average discharge rate is low, but it is not suitable for the scene where the working conditions change greatly and the discharge rate is high.
  • the adjustment rate is set small, the displayed power will appear to change too slowly under high power consumption, so that it cannot keep up, and eventually lead to sudden changes in power, which will make it too late for the user to prepare for the end and use the drone For example, a sudden change in the power level will make it too late for the user to prepare for the return flight; if the adjustment rate is set to a large value, the displayed power level will appear to change too fast under low power consumption, which will make the user feel that the electronic device is not used much, and the battery power will decrease is still faster. It can be seen that the user experience is not good if the power changes suddenly or changes too fast.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes a new power display method, so that the actual power estimated in real time is filtered and then displayed to the user, so that the displayed battery power can be smoothly synchronized with the actual battery power of the battery , to improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a power display method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution body of the method provided by the embodiments of the present application may be any device that needs to be powered by a battery, such as a drone, an electric vehicle, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, and so on. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
  • the update coefficient is used to represent the ratio of the expected change rate of the displayed power corresponding to the battery to the change rate of the actual power corresponding to the battery.
  • the variation of the actual electric power corresponding to the battery currently refers to the difference between the current estimated value of the actual electric power corresponding to the battery and the last estimated value.
  • the current actual amount of change in battery power corresponding to the battery can be estimated by using the ampere-hour integration method.
  • the ampere-hour integration method For the estimation process of the ampere-hour integration method, reference may be made to the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the power can be represented by the state of charge (SOC) of the battery.
  • SOC state of charge
  • the above update coefficient may be a set value, and the specific size may be set according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned update coefficient can be obtained by real-time calculation according to the current actual situation of the battery, and the specific implementation method will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
  • the update amount corresponding to the displayed power level may be determined according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount; according to the update amount, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated. Specifically, the product of the update coefficient and the actual power change amount can be used as the update amount.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application when the currently displayed displayed power is updated, the current actual power change corresponding to the battery is considered.
  • the current actual power change corresponding to the battery reflects the current charge/discharge rate of the battery, that is to say, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can combine the current charge/discharge rate of the battery to adjust each update amount of the displayed power in real time, In this way, problems such as too fast or sudden change of the display power caused by improper setting of the update amount are avoided, so that the displayed battery power can be smoothly synchronized with the actual battery power of the battery, and the user experience is improved.
  • the “obtaining the update coefficient” in the above 102 may be implemented by the following steps:
  • the last estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery can be obtained; according to the last estimated value and the current change of the actual power corresponding to the battery, the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery is determined .
  • the above-mentioned expected value may be a set value.
  • the above-mentioned expected value can be set to be greater than or equal to the first preset threshold and less than or equal to the second preset threshold; the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, The first preset threshold is greater than 0.
  • the sizes of the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold may be set according to actual needs, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. For example, during battery discharge, the first preset threshold is 10% and the second preset threshold is 30%; during battery charging, the first preset threshold is 70% and the second preset threshold is 90%.
  • a first preset difference value may be obtained, and the expected value is obtained by subtracting the first preset difference value from the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery.
  • a second preset difference value may be obtained, and the expected value is obtained by adding the second preset difference value to the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery.
  • the sizes of the first preset difference and the second preset difference can be set according to actual needs, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application, for example: the first preset difference and the first preset difference
  • the two preset difference values can be set to 30%.
  • the first difference between the current display value and the expected value of the displayed power is calculated; the second difference between the current estimated value and the expected value is calculated; the ratio of the first difference to the second difference is The ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power to the rate of change of the actual power.
  • the horizontal axis of the coordinate system in FIG. 2 is the time axis
  • the vertical axis is the electric quantity axis.
  • the abscissa coordinate of the origin O of the coordinate system in Fig. 2 represents the current moment
  • the ordinate coordinate of point A represents the current display value SOC s of the display power corresponding to the battery
  • the ordinate coordinate of point B represents the current estimation of the actual power corresponding to the battery
  • the value of SOC r the horizontal axis of point C represents the time when the displayed power corresponding to the battery is synchronized to the actual power at the latest.
  • the ordinate of point F represents the above-mentioned desired value SOC f .
  • the slope k AF of the straight line AF is also the expected change rate of the displayed electric quantity;
  • the slope k BF of the straight line BF is also the change rate of the actual electric quantity. Therefore, the calculation formula of the update coefficient K1 is:
  • the slope k BF of the straight line BF can be normalized to 1, then the update coefficient K1 is also the slope k AF of the straight line AF .
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can ensure that the displayed power is synchronized to the actual power before the actual power of the battery is exhausted, and there is no problem of sudden changes in power.
  • upper and lower limits can be set for the expected value, that is, the expected value is set to be greater than or equal to
  • the first preset threshold is smaller than or equal to the second preset threshold; the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold; the first preset threshold is greater than 0.
  • the working condition data includes: battery temperature and/or battery discharge rate.
  • the aging data includes: battery capacity and/or battery internal resistance.
  • the correction coefficient may be determined according to the operating condition data and/or aging data of the battery; the product of the correction coefficient and the initial actual current change amount is taken as the corrected actual current change amount.
  • the process of determining the correction coefficient according to the operating condition data and/or the aging data of the battery may refer to the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the actual power change amount after the correction can be directly used as the actual power change amount corresponding to the battery currently.
  • Capacity hiding refers to the partial capacity of the battery. For example, 10% is hidden and cannot be used by the user. Therefore, it is necessary to map the actual capacity of the battery in the range of 10% to 100% to the range of 0 to 100%.
  • temperature compensation that is, take into account the effect of temperature on the actual power of the battery. Therefore, in the above 1013, "determine the actual power change corresponding to the battery currently according to the corrected actual power change", specifically: map the corrected actual power change to obtain the current corresponding battery the actual power change.
  • the mapping coefficient can be obtained; the product of the mapping coefficient and the corrected actual power change amount is taken as the current corresponding actual power change amount of the battery.
  • the above mapping coefficients are related to capacity concealment and/or temperature compensation.
  • the upper and lower limits of the above-mentioned update coefficients can also be set. That is, in the above 103, "update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount" may specifically include the following step 1031a and/or the following step 1032a.
  • the product of the first upper limit value and the actual power change amount may be used as the update amount; the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update amount.
  • the product of the first lower limit value and the actual power change amount may be used as the update amount; the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update amount.
  • upper and lower limits of the update amount may also be set.
  • "update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount” which may specifically include the following step 1031b and the following step 1032b and/or the following steps 1032a.
  • the product of the update coefficient and the actual power change amount may be used as the update amount.
  • the displayed power level is updated using the second upper limit value as the actual update amount.
  • the displayed power level is updated using the second lower limit value as the actual update amount.
  • Step 201 collecting signals, such as battery current and battery working condition.
  • Step 202 using the ampere-hour integration method to estimate the initial actual power change.
  • Step 203 acquiring the battery aging state.
  • Step 204 correcting the initial actual power change.
  • Step 205 Map the actual power change after the correction to obtain the actual power change.
  • Step 206 Determine the current estimated value of the actual power according to the variation of the actual power.
  • Step 207 Calculate the update coefficient K1 according to the current estimated value of the actual power, the current displayed value of the displayed power, and the expected value.
  • the size of the expected value is determined by the current estimated value of the actual power, and specifically, the expected value is obtained by subtracting 30% from the current estimated value.
  • Step 208 Determine the update amount according to the update coefficient K1 and the actual amount of electricity change.
  • Step 209 Update the displayed power according to the update amount.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the electronic device includes a memory 1101 and a processor 1102 .
  • the memory 1101 is used to store programs
  • the processor 1102 coupled with the memory, is configured to execute the program stored in the memory, so as to execute:
  • the update coefficient is used to represent the ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power corresponding to the battery to the rate of change of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
  • the displayed power corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update coefficient and the actual power change.
  • the processor 1102 acquires the update coefficient it is specifically used for:
  • a ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power to the rate of change of the actual power is determined as the update coefficient.
  • the processor 1102 determines an expected value that the actual power level and the displayed power level reach at the same time, the processor 1102 is specifically used for:
  • an expected value that the actual electric quantity and the displayed electric quantity reach at the same time is determined.
  • the expected value is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and less than or equal to a second preset threshold; the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold; the first preset threshold is greater than 0. .
  • the processor 1102 determines the actual amount of change in electric power currently corresponding to the battery, it is specifically used for:
  • the ampere-hour integration method is used to make a preliminary estimate of the actual power change corresponding to the battery at present, and the initial actual power change is obtained;
  • the actual power change amount currently corresponding to the battery is determined.
  • the working condition data includes: battery temperature and/or battery discharge rate.
  • the aging data includes: battery capacity and/or battery internal resistance.
  • the processor 1102 determines the current actual power change corresponding to the battery according to the corrected actual power change
  • the processor 1102 is specifically used for:
  • the actual power change amount after the correction is mapped to obtain the current actual power change amount corresponding to the battery.
  • the processor 1102 determines to determine the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery, it is specifically used for:
  • the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery is determined according to the last estimated value and the current actual power change corresponding to the battery.
  • the processor 1102 updates the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount, it is specifically used for:
  • the update coefficient is greater than the first upper limit value of the first preset value range, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the first upper limit value and the actual power change amount; and/or,
  • the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the first lower limit value and the actual power change amount.
  • the processor 1102 updates the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount, it is specifically used for:
  • the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the second lower limit value.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the steps or functions of the current display methods provided by the above method embodiments can be implemented.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide an electric quantity display method, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining an actual electric quantity variation currently corresponding to a battery; acquiring an update coefficient, wherein the update coefficient is used for representing the ratio of an expected rate of change in a displayed electric quantity corresponding to the battery to a rate of change in an actual electric quantity corresponding to the battery; and updating, according to the update coefficient and the actual electric quantity variation, the displayed electric quantity corresponding to the battery. According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application, each update quantity of a displayed electric quantity can be adjusted in real time in combination with the current charging/discharging rate of a battery, so as to avoid problems such as a sudden change in the displayed electric quantity, such that the displayed electric quantity of the battery can be smoothly and linearly synchronized to an actual battery electric quantity of the battery, thereby providing a better user experience.

Description

电量显示方法、电子设备及存储介质Power display method, electronic device and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种电量显示方法、电子设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of batteries, and in particular, to a power display method, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,越来越多的电子产品出现在人类生活中,例如:无人机、电动汽车,等等。通常,这些电子产品通过蓄电池进行储能运作。With the development of science and technology, more and more electronic products appear in human life, such as: drones, electric vehicles, and so on. Usually, these electronic products operate with energy storage through batteries.
为了方便用户对电子产品可运行时间的判断,可在电子产品的使用过程中,向用户显示电子产品电池的蓄电情况。In order to facilitate the user's judgment on the running time of the electronic product, the power storage status of the battery of the electronic product can be displayed to the user during the use of the electronic product.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种电量显示方法、电子设备及存储介质,能够避免显示电量的突变问题,使得显示的电池电量能够平滑线性地同步到电池的实际电池电量,提供更友好的用户体验。The present application provides a power display method, an electronic device and a storage medium, which can avoid the sudden change of the displayed power, so that the displayed battery power can be smoothly and linearly synchronized to the actual battery power of the battery, providing a more friendly user experience.
本申请的第一方面提供了一种电量显示方法,包括:A first aspect of the present application provides a power display method, including:
确定电池当前对应的实际电量变化量;Determine the actual power change corresponding to the current battery;
获取更新系数;其中,所述更新系数用于表示所述电池对应的显示电量的期望变化率与所述电池对应的实际电量的变化率的比值;obtaining an update coefficient; wherein the update coefficient is used to represent the ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power corresponding to the battery to the rate of change of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。The displayed power corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update coefficient and the actual power change.
本申请的第二方面提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备,包括:A second aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
所述存储器,用于存储程序;the memory for storing programs;
所述处理器,与所述存储器耦合,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,以用于执行:The processor, coupled to the memory, executes the program stored in the memory for executing:
确定电池当前对应的实际电量变化量;Determine the actual power change corresponding to the current battery;
获取更新系数;其中,所述更新系数用于表示所述电池对应的显示电量的期望变化率与所述电池对应的实际电量的变化率的比值;obtaining an update coefficient; wherein the update coefficient is used to represent the ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power corresponding to the battery to the rate of change of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。The displayed power corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update coefficient and the actual power change.
本申请的第三方面提供了存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序被计算机执行时能够实现上述任意一项所述的电量显示方法。A third aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the method for displaying electric quantity described in any one of the above-mentioned items can be implemented.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,在对当前显示的显示电量进行更新时,考虑了电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。电池当前对应的实际电量变化量体现了电池当前的充/放电速率,也就是说,本申请实施例提供的技术方案能够结合电池当前的充/放电速率,实时调整显示电量的每一次更新量,从而避免了显示电量变化太快或显示电量突变等问题,使得显示的电池电量能够平滑线性地同步到电池的实际电池电量,提供更友好的用户体验。In the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, when the currently displayed displayed power is updated, the current actual power change corresponding to the battery is considered. The current actual power change corresponding to the battery reflects the current charge/discharge rate of the battery, that is to say, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can combine the current charge/discharge rate of the battery to adjust each update amount of the displayed power in real time, In this way, problems such as the display power changing too fast or the display power changing suddenly are avoided, so that the displayed battery power can be smoothly and linearly synchronized with the actual battery power of the battery, and a more friendly user experience is provided.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种电量显示方法的一个实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a power display method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的原理图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种电量显示方法的又一个实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a power display method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的一个实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申 请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the application.
现有的电量显示方法是以一定的调节速率,例如:每隔预设时间段,显示电量变化1%,以使得显示电量逐渐向实际电量趋近。现有的电量显示方法比较适合工况变化平稳或平均放电倍率较低的场景,不适合工况变化大且放电倍率较高的场景。这是因为:若调节速率设置较小,在大功耗下显示电量就会显得变化太慢,以至于跟不上,最终导致电量突变,这会使得用户来不及做好结束准备,以无人机为例,电量突变会使得用户来不及做好返航准备;若调节速率设置较大,在小功耗下显示电量就会显得变化太快,这会使得用户感觉到电子设备没怎么使用,电池电量下降的还是比较快。可见,电量突变或变化太快,用户体验都不佳。The existing power display method is based on a certain adjustment rate, for example, every preset time period, the displayed power changes by 1%, so that the displayed power gradually approaches the actual power. The existing power display method is more suitable for scenarios where the working conditions change smoothly or the average discharge rate is low, but it is not suitable for the scene where the working conditions change greatly and the discharge rate is high. This is because: if the adjustment rate is set small, the displayed power will appear to change too slowly under high power consumption, so that it cannot keep up, and eventually lead to sudden changes in power, which will make it too late for the user to prepare for the end and use the drone For example, a sudden change in the power level will make it too late for the user to prepare for the return flight; if the adjustment rate is set to a large value, the displayed power level will appear to change too fast under low power consumption, which will make the user feel that the electronic device is not used much, and the battery power will decrease is still faster. It can be seen that the user experience is not good if the power changes suddenly or changes too fast.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提出一种新的电量显示方法,以对实时估算的实际电量进行滤波处理后,再显示给用户,使得显示的电池电量能够平滑地同步到电池的实际电池电量,提高用户体验。In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application proposes a new power display method, so that the actual power estimated in real time is filtered and then displayed to the user, so that the displayed battery power can be smoothly synchronized with the actual battery power of the battery , to improve the user experience.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种电量显示方法的流程示意图。本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是任何需要电池进行供电的设备,例如:无人机、电动汽车、手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑,等等。如图1所示,该方法,包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a power display method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The execution body of the method provided by the embodiments of the present application may be any device that needs to be powered by a battery, such as a drone, an electric vehicle, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, and so on. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
101、确定电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。101. Determine the actual power change amount currently corresponding to the battery.
102、获取更新系数。102. Obtain an update coefficient.
其中,所述更新系数用于表示所述电池对应的显示电量的期望变化率与所述电池对应的实际电量的变化率的比值。The update coefficient is used to represent the ratio of the expected change rate of the displayed power corresponding to the battery to the change rate of the actual power corresponding to the battery.
103、根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。103. Update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount.
上述101中,电池当前对应的实际电量变化量指的是电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值与上一次估算值之间的差值。In the above 101, the variation of the actual electric power corresponding to the battery currently refers to the difference between the current estimated value of the actual electric power corresponding to the battery and the last estimated value.
在一种可实现的方案中,电池当前对应的实际电量变化量可采用安时积分法进行估算得到。安时积分法的估算过程可参见现有技术,在此不再详述。In an achievable solution, the current actual amount of change in battery power corresponding to the battery can be estimated by using the ampere-hour integration method. For the estimation process of the ampere-hour integration method, reference may be made to the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
其中,电量可用电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)来表示。Among them, the power can be represented by the state of charge (SOC) of the battery.
上述102中,在一实例中,上述更新系数可以是一个设定值,具体大小可根据实际需要进行设定,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。在另一实例中,上述更新系数可根据电池当前实际情况进行实时计算得到,具体实现方式将在下述各实施例中详细介绍。In the above 102, in an example, the above update coefficient may be a set value, and the specific size may be set according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. In another example, the above-mentioned update coefficient can be obtained by real-time calculation according to the current actual situation of the battery, and the specific implementation method will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
上述103中,可根据更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,确定显示电量对应的更新量;按照所述更新量,对电池对应的显示电量进行更新。具体地,可将更新系数与实际电量变化量的乘积作为更新量。In the above 103, the update amount corresponding to the displayed power level may be determined according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount; according to the update amount, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated. Specifically, the product of the update coefficient and the actual power change amount can be used as the update amount.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,在对当前显示的显示电量进行更新时,考虑了电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。电池当前对应的实际电量变化量体现了电池当前的充/放电速率,也就是说,本申请实施例提供的技术方案能够结合电池当前的充/放电速率,实时调整显示电量的每一次更新量,从而避免了更新量的设置不当导致的显示电量变化太快或突变等问题,使得显示的电池电量能够平滑地同步到电池的实际电池电量,提高用户体验。In the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, when the currently displayed displayed power is updated, the current actual power change corresponding to the battery is considered. The current actual power change corresponding to the battery reflects the current charge/discharge rate of the battery, that is to say, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can combine the current charge/discharge rate of the battery to adjust each update amount of the displayed power in real time, In this way, problems such as too fast or sudden change of the display power caused by improper setting of the update amount are avoided, so that the displayed battery power can be smoothly synchronized with the actual battery power of the battery, and the user experience is improved.
在一种可实现的方案中,上述102中“获取更新系数”,具体可采用如下步骤来实现:In an achievable solution, the “obtaining the update coefficient” in the above 102 may be implemented by the following steps:
1021、确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值。1021. Determine the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery.
1022、确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值。1022. Determine an expected value that the actual power level and the displayed power level reach at the same time.
1023、根据所述显示电量的当前显示值、所述当前估算值以及所述期望值,确定所述显示电量的期望变化率与所述实际电量的变化率的比值,以作为所述更新系数。1023. Determine, according to the current displayed value of the displayed power, the current estimated value, and the expected value, a ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power to the rate of change of the actual power, as the update coefficient.
上述1021中,可获取所述电池对应的实际电量的上一次估算值;根据所述上一次估算值以及所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量,确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值。In the above 1021, the last estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery can be obtained; according to the last estimated value and the current change of the actual power corresponding to the battery, the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery is determined .
上述1022中,在一实例中,上述期望值可以为一设定值。为了避免计算得到的更新系数过大或过小,上述期望值可设置地大于或等于第一预设阈值且小于或等于第二预设阈值;所述第二预设阈值大于第一预设阈值,第一预设阈值大于0。其中,第一预设阈值、第二预设阈值的大小可根据实际需要来设定,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。例如:电池放电过程中,第一预设阈值为10%,第二预设阈值为30%;电池充电过程中,第一预设阈值为70%,第二预设阈值为90%。In the above-mentioned 1022, in one example, the above-mentioned expected value may be a set value. In order to prevent the calculated update coefficient from being too large or too small, the above-mentioned expected value can be set to be greater than or equal to the first preset threshold and less than or equal to the second preset threshold; the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, The first preset threshold is greater than 0. The sizes of the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold may be set according to actual needs, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. For example, during battery discharge, the first preset threshold is 10% and the second preset threshold is 30%; during battery charging, the first preset threshold is 70% and the second preset threshold is 90%.
在另一实例中,上述1022中“确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值”,具体为:In another example, in the above 1022, "determine the expected value that the actual power level and the displayed power level reach at the same time", specifically:
S11、根据所述当前估算值,确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值。S11. Determine, according to the current estimated value, an expected value that the actual electric quantity and the displayed electric quantity reach at the same time.
上述S11中,在所述电池放电过程中,可获取第一预设差值,将所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值减去所述第一预设差值,得到所述期望值。在所述电池充电过程中,可获取第二预设差值,将所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值加上所述第二预设差值,得到所述期望值。In the above S11, during the discharging process of the battery, a first preset difference value may be obtained, and the expected value is obtained by subtracting the first preset difference value from the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery. During the battery charging process, a second preset difference value may be obtained, and the expected value is obtained by adding the second preset difference value to the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery.
上述第一预设差值和所述第二预设差值的大小可根据实际需要来设定,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定,例如:上述第一预设差值和所述第二预设差值可设置为30%。The sizes of the first preset difference and the second preset difference can be set according to actual needs, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application, for example: the first preset difference and the first preset difference The two preset difference values can be set to 30%.
以这种方式得到的期望值更加合理,更加符合电池当前的实际情况。The expected value obtained in this way is more reasonable and more in line with the current actual situation of the battery.
上述1023中,计算显示电量的当前显示值与期望值之间的第一差值;计算当前估算值与期望值之间的第二差值;第一差值与第二差值的比值,也即是所述显示电量的期望变化率与所述实际电量的变化率的比值。In the above 1023, the first difference between the current display value and the expected value of the displayed power is calculated; the second difference between the current estimated value and the expected value is calculated; the ratio of the first difference to the second difference is The ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power to the rate of change of the actual power.
为了方便对本申请实施例提供的技术方案的理解,下面将结合图2进行介绍。其中,图2中坐标系的横轴为时间轴,纵轴为电量轴。图2中坐标系的原点O的横轴坐标代表当前时刻;A点的纵轴坐标代表电池对应的显示电量的当前显示值SOC s;B点的纵轴坐标代表电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值SOC r;C点的横轴坐标代表电池对应的显示电量最晚同步至实际电量时的时刻。F点的纵坐标代表上述期望值SOC f。其中,直线AF的斜率k AF也即显示电量的期望变化率;直线BF的斜率k BF也即实际电量的变化率。因此,更新系数K1的计算公式为: In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, the following description will be made with reference to FIG. 2 . Wherein, the horizontal axis of the coordinate system in FIG. 2 is the time axis, and the vertical axis is the electric quantity axis. The abscissa coordinate of the origin O of the coordinate system in Fig. 2 represents the current moment; the ordinate coordinate of point A represents the current display value SOC s of the display power corresponding to the battery; the ordinate coordinate of point B represents the current estimation of the actual power corresponding to the battery The value of SOC r ; the horizontal axis of point C represents the time when the displayed power corresponding to the battery is synchronized to the actual power at the latest. The ordinate of point F represents the above-mentioned desired value SOC f . Among them, the slope k AF of the straight line AF is also the expected change rate of the displayed electric quantity; the slope k BF of the straight line BF is also the change rate of the actual electric quantity. Therefore, the calculation formula of the update coefficient K1 is:
Figure PCTCN2021078862-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021078862-appb-000001
注:为了方便理解,可将直线BF的斜率k BF归一化为1,那么,更新系数K1也即是上述直线AF的斜率k AFNote: For ease of understanding, the slope k BF of the straight line BF can be normalized to 1, then the update coefficient K1 is also the slope k AF of the straight line AF .
采用本申请实施例提供的技术方案能够确保显示电量在电池的实际电量消耗完之前同步至实际电量,不存在电量突变的问题。为了在电池整个放电或充电过程中,使得显示电量的显示值尽量靠近实际电量的估算值,并且避免显示电量变化太快,可对期望值的大小设置上下限,也即设置所述期望值大于或等于第一预设阈值,且小于或等于第二预设阈值;所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;所述第一预设阈值大于0。Using the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can ensure that the displayed power is synchronized to the actual power before the actual power of the battery is exhausted, and there is no problem of sudden changes in power. In order to make the displayed value of the displayed power as close as possible to the estimated value of the actual power during the entire discharging or charging process of the battery, and to prevent the displayed power from changing too quickly, upper and lower limits can be set for the expected value, that is, the expected value is set to be greater than or equal to The first preset threshold is smaller than or equal to the second preset threshold; the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold; the first preset threshold is greater than 0.
众所周知,放电截至条件一定时,电池实际可放电容量受实时工况(如温度、放电倍率等)及电池老化状态(容量、内阻)影响。因此,用户关心的电量并非基于安时积分法估算得到的剩余电量,而是基于当前工况下的剩余电量。因此,上述101中“确定电池当前对应的实际电量变化量”,具体可采用如下步骤来实现:As we all know, when the discharge cut-off condition is certain, the actual dischargeable capacity of the battery is affected by the real-time working conditions (such as temperature, discharge rate, etc.) and the aging state of the battery (capacity, internal resistance). Therefore, the power that the user cares about is not based on the remaining power estimated by the ampere-hour integration method, but is based on the remaining power under the current operating conditions. Therefore, in the above-mentioned 101, "determining the actual amount of change of the battery's current corresponding power" can be implemented by the following steps:
1011、采用安时积分法对电池当前对应的实际电量变化量进行初步估算,得到初始实际电量变化量。1011. Use the ampere-hour integration method to perform a preliminary estimation on the actual power change corresponding to the battery currently, to obtain an initial actual power change.
1012、根据所述电池的工况数据和/或老化数据,对所述初始实际电量变化量进行修正,得到修正后实际电量变化量。1012. Correct the initial actual power change amount according to the operating condition data and/or aging data of the battery to obtain the corrected actual power change amount.
1013、根据所述修正后实际电量变化量,确定所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。1013. Determine, according to the corrected actual power change amount, a current actual power change amount corresponding to the battery.
上述1012中,所述工况数据包括:电池温度和/或电池放电倍率。所述老化数据包括:电池容量和/或电池内阻。具体地,可根据所述电池的工况数据和/或老化数据,确定修正系数;将修正系数与初始实际电流变化量的乘积,作为修正后实际电流变化量。根据所述电池的工况数据和/或老化数据,确定修正系数的过程可参见现有技术,在此不再详述。In the above 1012, the working condition data includes: battery temperature and/or battery discharge rate. The aging data includes: battery capacity and/or battery internal resistance. Specifically, the correction coefficient may be determined according to the operating condition data and/or aging data of the battery; the product of the correction coefficient and the initial actual current change amount is taken as the corrected actual current change amount. The process of determining the correction coefficient according to the operating condition data and/or the aging data of the battery may refer to the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
上述1013中,在一实例中,可将修正后实际电量变化量直接作为所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。In the above 1013, in an example, the actual power change amount after the correction can be directly used as the actual power change amount corresponding to the battery currently.
在另一实例中,考虑到产品定义,例如:容量隐藏、温度补偿等。容量隐藏指的是电池的部分容量,例如10%被隐藏,不可被用户使用,因此,需要将电池的10%到100%这个数值范围内的实际电量映射到0到100%这个数值范围内。考虑温度补偿,也即是将温度对电池的实际电量的影响考虑进去。因此,上述1013中“根据所述修正后实际电量变化量,确定所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量”,具体为:对所述修正后实际电量变化量进行映射,得到所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。实际应用时,可获取映射系数;将映射系数与修正后实际电量变化量的乘积作为电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。上述映射系数与容量隐藏和/或温度补偿有关。In another example, product definitions such as: capacity concealment, temperature compensation, etc. are considered. Capacity hiding refers to the partial capacity of the battery. For example, 10% is hidden and cannot be used by the user. Therefore, it is necessary to map the actual capacity of the battery in the range of 10% to 100% to the range of 0 to 100%. Consider temperature compensation, that is, take into account the effect of temperature on the actual power of the battery. Therefore, in the above 1013, "determine the actual power change corresponding to the battery currently according to the corrected actual power change", specifically: map the corrected actual power change to obtain the current corresponding battery the actual power change. In practical application, the mapping coefficient can be obtained; the product of the mapping coefficient and the corrected actual power change amount is taken as the current corresponding actual power change amount of the battery. The above mapping coefficients are related to capacity concealment and/or temperature compensation.
在上述实施例中,充分考虑温度、充/放电倍率、电池老化状态、产品定义的影响,更贴合用户实际使用场景。In the above embodiment, the influence of temperature, charge/discharge rate, battery aging state, and product definition is fully considered, which is more suitable for the actual use scenario of the user.
在一实例中,还可设置上述更新系数的上下限。也即,上述103中“根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更 新”,具体可包括下述步骤1031a和/或下述步骤1032a。In an example, the upper and lower limits of the above-mentioned update coefficients can also be set. That is, in the above 103, "update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount" may specifically include the following step 1031a and/or the following step 1032a.
1031a、所述更新系数大于第一预设数值范围的第一上限值时,根据所述第一上限值以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。1031a. When the update coefficient is greater than the first upper limit value of the first preset value range, update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the first upper limit value and the actual power change amount.
1032a、所述更新系数小于所述第一预设数值范围的第一下限值时,根据所述第一下限值以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。1032a. When the update coefficient is smaller than the first lower limit value of the first preset value range, update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the first lower limit value and the actual power change amount.
上述1031中,可将第一上限值与所述实际电量变化量的乘积作为更新量;按照更新量对电池对应的显示电量进行更新。In the above 1031, the product of the first upper limit value and the actual power change amount may be used as the update amount; the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update amount.
上述1032中,可将第一下限值与所述实际电量变化量的乘积作为更新量;按照更新量对电池对应的显示电量进行更新。In the above 1032, the product of the first lower limit value and the actual power change amount may be used as the update amount; the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update amount.
在另一实例中,还可设置更新量的上下限。具体地,上述103中“根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新”,具体可包括下述步骤1031b以及下述步骤1032b和/或下述步骤1032a。In another example, upper and lower limits of the update amount may also be set. Specifically, in the above 103, "update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount", which may specifically include the following step 1031b and the following step 1032b and/or the following steps 1032a.
1031b、根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,确定更新量。1031b. Determine an update amount according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount.
1032b、所述更新量大于第二预设数值范围的第二上限值时,按照所述第二上限值,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。1032b. When the update amount is greater than the second upper limit value of the second preset value range, update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the second upper limit value.
1033b、所述更新量小于第二预设数值范围的第二下限值时,按照所述第二下限值,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。1033b. When the update amount is less than the second lower limit value of the second preset value range, update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the second lower limit value.
上述1031b中,可将所述更新系数与所述实际电量变化量的乘积作为更新量。In the above 1031b, the product of the update coefficient and the actual power change amount may be used as the update amount.
上述1032b中,即是将第二上限值作为实际更新量来对显示电量进行更新。In the above-mentioned 1032b, the displayed power level is updated using the second upper limit value as the actual update amount.
上述1033b中,即是将第二下限值作为实际更新量来对显示电量进行更新。In the above-mentioned 1033b, the displayed power level is updated using the second lower limit value as the actual update amount.
下面将结合图3对本身实施例提供的技术方案进行详细介绍:The technical solution provided by the embodiment itself will be described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 3:
步骤201、采集信号,例如:电池电流、电池工况。 Step 201 , collecting signals, such as battery current and battery working condition.
步骤202、采用安时积分法估算出初始实际电量变化量。 Step 202 , using the ampere-hour integration method to estimate the initial actual power change.
步骤203、获取电池老化状态。 Step 203 , acquiring the battery aging state.
步骤204、对初始实际电量变化量进行修正。 Step 204 , correcting the initial actual power change.
步骤205、对修正后实际电量变化量进行映射,得到实际电量变化量。Step 205: Map the actual power change after the correction to obtain the actual power change.
步骤206、根据实际电量变化量,确定实际电量的当前估算值。Step 206: Determine the current estimated value of the actual power according to the variation of the actual power.
步骤207、根据实际电量的当前估算值、显示电量的当前显示值以及期望值,计算更新系数K1。Step 207: Calculate the update coefficient K1 according to the current estimated value of the actual power, the current displayed value of the displayed power, and the expected value.
其中,期望值的大小由实际电量的当前估算值确定,具体地,将当前估算值减去30%,得到期望值。Wherein, the size of the expected value is determined by the current estimated value of the actual power, and specifically, the expected value is obtained by subtracting 30% from the current estimated value.
步骤208、根据更新系数K1和实际电量变化量,确定更新量。Step 208: Determine the update amount according to the update coefficient K1 and the actual amount of electricity change.
步骤209、按照更新量,对显示电量进行更新。Step 209: Update the displayed power according to the update amount.
采用本申请实施例提供的技术方案能够使电池的电量显示更加平滑线性,提供更友好的用户体验。Using the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can make the display of the power of the battery smoother and linear, and provide a more friendly user experience.
图4示出了本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。如图4所示,所述电子设备包括存储器1101以及处理器1102。FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the electronic device includes a memory 1101 and a processor 1102 .
所述存储器1101,用于存储程序;The memory 1101 is used to store programs;
所述处理器1102,与所述存储器耦合,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,以用于执行:The processor 1102, coupled with the memory, is configured to execute the program stored in the memory, so as to execute:
确定电池当前对应的实际电量变化量;Determine the actual power change corresponding to the current battery;
获取更新系数;其中,所述更新系数用于表示所述电池对应的显示电量的期望变化率与所述电池对应的实际电量的变化率的比值;obtaining an update coefficient; wherein the update coefficient is used to represent the ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power corresponding to the battery to the rate of change of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。The displayed power corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update coefficient and the actual power change.
可选的,所述处理器1102获取更新系数时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 1102 acquires the update coefficient, it is specifically used for:
确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值;determining a current estimate of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值;Determining the expected value that the actual power and the displayed power reach at the same time;
根据所述显示电量的当前显示值、所述当前估算值以及所述期望值,确定所述显示电量的期望变化率与所述实际电量的变化率的比值,以作为所述更新系数。According to the current displayed value of the displayed power, the current estimated value, and the expected value, a ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power to the rate of change of the actual power is determined as the update coefficient.
可选的,所述处理器1102确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 1102 determines an expected value that the actual power level and the displayed power level reach at the same time, the processor 1102 is specifically used for:
根据所述当前估算值,确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值。According to the current estimated value, an expected value that the actual electric quantity and the displayed electric quantity reach at the same time is determined.
可选的,所述期望值大于或等于第一预设阈值,且小于或等于第二预设阈值;所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;所述第一预设阈值大于0。。Optionally, the expected value is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and less than or equal to a second preset threshold; the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold; the first preset threshold is greater than 0. .
可选的,所述处理器1102确定电池当前对应的实际电量变化量时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 1102 determines the actual amount of change in electric power currently corresponding to the battery, it is specifically used for:
采用安时积分法对电池当前对应的实际电量变化量进行初步估算,得到初始实际电量变化量;The ampere-hour integration method is used to make a preliminary estimate of the actual power change corresponding to the battery at present, and the initial actual power change is obtained;
根据所述电池的工况数据和/或老化数据,对所述初始实际电量变化量进行修正,得到修正后实际电量变化量;According to the working condition data and/or aging data of the battery, correct the initial actual power change to obtain the corrected actual power change;
根据所述修正后实际电量变化量,确定所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。According to the corrected actual power change amount, the actual power change amount currently corresponding to the battery is determined.
可选的,所述工况数据包括:电池温度和/或电池放电倍率。Optionally, the working condition data includes: battery temperature and/or battery discharge rate.
可选的,所述老化数据包括:电池容量和/或电池内阻。Optionally, the aging data includes: battery capacity and/or battery internal resistance.
可选的,所述处理器1102根据所述修正后实际电量变化量,确定所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 1102 determines the current actual power change corresponding to the battery according to the corrected actual power change, the processor 1102 is specifically used for:
对所述修正后实际电量变化量进行映射,得到所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。The actual power change amount after the correction is mapped to obtain the current actual power change amount corresponding to the battery.
可选的,所述处理器1102确定确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 1102 determines to determine the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery, it is specifically used for:
获取所述电池对应的实际电量的上一次估算值;obtaining the last estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
根据所述上一次估算值以及所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量,确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值。The current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery is determined according to the last estimated value and the current actual power change corresponding to the battery.
可选的,所述处理器1102根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 1102 updates the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount, it is specifically used for:
所述更新系数大于第一预设数值范围的第一上限值时,根据所述第一上限值以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新;和/或,When the update coefficient is greater than the first upper limit value of the first preset value range, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the first upper limit value and the actual power change amount; and/or,
所述更新系数小于所述第一预设数值范围的第一下限值时,根据所述第一下限值以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。When the update coefficient is smaller than the first lower limit value of the first preset value range, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the first lower limit value and the actual power change amount.
可选的,所述处理器1102根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 1102 updates the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount, it is specifically used for:
根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,确定更新量;Determine the update amount according to the update coefficient and the actual power change;
所述更新量大于第二预设数值范围的第二上限值时,按照所述第二上限值,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新;和/或,When the update amount is greater than the second upper limit value of the second preset value range, update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the second upper limit value; and/or,
所述更新量小于第二预设数值范围的第二下限值时,按照所述第二下限值,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。When the update amount is smaller than the second lower limit value of the second preset value range, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the second lower limit value.
相应地,本申请实施例还提供一种存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序被计算机执行时能够实现上述各方法实施例提供的电流显示方法的步骤或功能。Correspondingly, the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the steps or functions of the current display methods provided by the above method embodiments can be implemented.
以上各个实施例中的技术方案、技术特征在与本相冲突的情况下均可以单独,或者进行组合,只要未超出本领域技术人员的认知范围,均属于本申请保护范围内的等同实施例。The technical solutions and technical features in the above embodiments can be used alone or combined in the case of conflict with the present invention, as long as they do not exceed the cognitive scope of those skilled in the art, they all belong to the equivalent embodiments within the protection scope of the present application .
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included within the scope of patent protection of this application.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种电量显示方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for displaying electric quantity, comprising:
    确定电池当前对应的实际电量变化量;Determine the actual power change corresponding to the current battery;
    获取更新系数;其中,所述更新系数用于表示所述电池对应的显示电量的期望变化率与所述电池对应的实际电量的变化率的比值;obtaining an update coefficient; wherein the update coefficient is used to represent the ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power corresponding to the battery to the rate of change of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
    根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。The displayed power corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update coefficient and the actual power change.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,获取更新系数,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the update coefficient comprises:
    确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值;determining a current estimate of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
    确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值;Determining the expected value that the actual power and the displayed power reach at the same time;
    根据所述显示电量的当前显示值、所述当前估算值以及所述期望值,确定所述显示电量的期望变化率与所述实际电量的变化率的比值,以作为所述更新系数。According to the current displayed value of the displayed power, the current estimated value, and the expected value, a ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power to the rate of change of the actual power is determined as the update coefficient.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein determining an expected value that the actual electric quantity and the displayed electric quantity reach at the same time comprises:
    根据所述当前估算值,确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值。According to the current estimated value, an expected value that the actual electric quantity and the displayed electric quantity reach at the same time is determined.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述期望值大于或等于第一预设阈值,且小于或等于第二预设阈值;所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;所述第一预设阈值大于0。The method according to claim 2, wherein the expected value is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and less than or equal to a second preset threshold; the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold ; the first preset threshold is greater than 0.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,确定电池当前对应的实际电量变化量,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein determining the actual amount of change in power corresponding to the battery currently comprises:
    采用安时积分法对电池当前对应的实际电量变化量进行初步估算,得到初始实际电量变化量;The ampere-hour integration method is used to make a preliminary estimate of the actual power change corresponding to the battery at present, and the initial actual power change is obtained;
    根据所述电池的工况数据和/或老化数据,对所述初始实际电量变化量进行修正,得到修正后实际电量变化量;According to the working condition data and/or aging data of the battery, correct the initial actual power change to obtain the corrected actual power change;
    根据所述修正后实际电量变化量,确定所述电池当前对应的实际电量变 化量。According to the changed amount of the actual power after the correction, the actual change of the current corresponding to the battery is determined.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述工况数据包括:电池温度和/或电池放电倍率。The method according to claim 5, wherein the operating condition data comprises: battery temperature and/or battery discharge rate.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述老化数据包括:电池容量和/或电池内阻。The method according to claim 5, wherein the aging data comprises: battery capacity and/or battery internal resistance.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述修正后实际电量变化量,确定所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein, according to the corrected actual power change, determining the current actual power change corresponding to the battery, comprising:
    对所述修正后实际电量变化量进行映射,得到所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。The actual power change amount after the correction is mapped to obtain the current actual power change amount corresponding to the battery.
  9. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein determining the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery comprises:
    获取所述电池对应的实际电量的上一次估算值;obtaining the last estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
    根据所述上一次估算值以及所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量,确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值。The current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery is determined according to the last estimated value and the current actual power change corresponding to the battery.
  10. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein updating the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount, comprising:
    所述更新系数大于第一预设数值范围的第一上限值时,根据所述第一上限值以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新;和/或,When the update coefficient is greater than the first upper limit value of the first preset value range, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the first upper limit value and the actual power change amount; and/or,
    所述更新系数小于所述第一预设数值范围的第一下限值时,根据所述第一下限值以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。When the update coefficient is smaller than the first lower limit value of the first preset value range, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the first lower limit value and the actual power change amount.
  11. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein updating the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount, comprising:
    根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,确定更新量;Determine the update amount according to the update coefficient and the actual power change;
    所述更新量大于第二预设数值范围的第二上限值时,按照所述第二上限值,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新;和/或,When the update amount is greater than the second upper limit value of the second preset value range, update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the second upper limit value; and/or,
    所述更新量小于第二预设数值范围的第二下限值时,按照所述第二下限值,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。When the update amount is smaller than the second lower limit value of the second preset value range, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the second lower limit value.
  12. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    所述存储器,用于存储程序;the memory for storing programs;
    所述处理器,与所述存储器耦合,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,以用于执行:The processor, coupled to the memory, executes the program stored in the memory for executing:
    确定电池当前对应的实际电量变化量;Determine the actual power change corresponding to the current battery;
    获取更新系数;其中,所述更新系数用于表示所述电池对应的显示电量的期望变化率与所述电池对应的实际电量的变化率的比值;obtaining an update coefficient; wherein the update coefficient is used to represent the ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power corresponding to the battery to the rate of change of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
    根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。The displayed power corresponding to the battery is updated according to the update coefficient and the actual power change.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器获取更新系数时,具体用于:The device according to claim 12, wherein when the processor acquires the update coefficient, it is specifically used for:
    确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值;determining a current estimate of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
    确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值;Determining the expected value that the actual power and the displayed power reach at the same time;
    根据所述显示电量的当前显示值、所述当前估算值以及所述期望值,确定所述显示电量的期望变化率与所述实际电量的变化率的比值,以作为所述更新系数。According to the current displayed value of the displayed power, the current estimated value, and the expected value, a ratio of the expected rate of change of the displayed power to the rate of change of the actual power is determined as the update coefficient.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值时,具体用于:The device according to claim 13, wherein, when the processor determines an expected value that the actual power level and the displayed power level reach at the same time, the processor is specifically configured to:
    根据所述当前估算值,确定所述实际电量与所述显示电量同时达到的期望值。According to the current estimated value, an expected value that the actual electric quantity and the displayed electric quantity reach at the same time is determined.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的设备,其特征在于,所述期望值大于或等于第一预设阈值,且小于或等于第二预设阈值;所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;所述第一预设阈值大于0。The device according to claim 13, wherein the expected value is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and less than or equal to a second preset threshold; the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold ; the first preset threshold is greater than 0.
  16. 根据权利要求12至15中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处 理器确定电池当前对应的实际电量变化量时,具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein, when the processor determines the actual amount of change in the current corresponding to the battery, the processor is specifically used for:
    采用安时积分法对电池当前对应的实际电量变化量进行初步估算,得到初始实际电量变化量;The ampere-hour integration method is used to make a preliminary estimate of the actual power change corresponding to the battery at present, and the initial actual power change is obtained;
    根据所述电池的工况数据和/或老化数据,对所述初始实际电量变化量进行修正,得到修正后实际电量变化量;According to the working condition data and/or aging data of the battery, correct the initial actual power change to obtain the corrected actual power change;
    根据所述修正后实际电量变化量,确定所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。According to the corrected actual power change amount, the actual power change amount currently corresponding to the battery is determined.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的设备,其特征在于,所述工况数据包括:电池温度和/或电池放电倍率。The device according to claim 16, wherein the operating condition data comprises: battery temperature and/or battery discharge rate.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的设备,其特征在于,所述老化数据包括:电池容量和/或电池内阻。The device according to claim 16, wherein the aging data comprises: battery capacity and/or battery internal resistance.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述修正后实际电量变化量,确定所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量时,具体用于:The device according to claim 16, wherein, when the processor determines the current actual power change corresponding to the battery according to the corrected actual power change, the processor is specifically used for:
    对所述修正后实际电量变化量进行映射,得到所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量。The actual power change amount after the correction is mapped to obtain the current actual power change amount corresponding to the battery.
  20. 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器确定确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值时,具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein when the processor determines to determine the current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery, it is specifically used to:
    获取所述电池对应的实际电量的上一次估算值;obtaining the last estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery;
    根据所述上一次估算值以及所述电池当前对应的实际电量变化量,确定所述电池对应的实际电量的当前估算值。The current estimated value of the actual power corresponding to the battery is determined according to the last estimated value and the current actual power change corresponding to the battery.
  21. 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新时,具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein, when the processor updates the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount, a specific method is used to update the displayed power level of the battery. At:
    所述更新系数大于第一预设数值范围的第一上限值时,根据所述第一上限值以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新;和/或,When the update coefficient is greater than the first upper limit value of the first preset value range, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the first upper limit value and the actual power change amount; and/or,
    所述更新系数小于所述第一预设数值范围的第一下限值时,根据所述第 一下限值以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。When the update coefficient is smaller than the first lower limit value of the first preset value range, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the first lower limit value and the actual power change amount.
  22. 根据权利要求12至15中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新时,具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein, when the processor updates the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the update coefficient and the actual power change amount, a specific method is used when updating the display power level corresponding to the battery. At:
    根据所述更新系数以及所述实际电量变化量,确定更新量;Determine the update amount according to the update coefficient and the actual power change;
    所述更新量大于第二预设数值范围的第二上限值时,按照所述第二上限值,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新;和/或,When the update amount is greater than the second upper limit value of the second preset value range, update the displayed power level corresponding to the battery according to the second upper limit value; and/or,
    所述更新量小于第二预设数值范围的第二下限值时,按照所述第二下限值,对所述电池对应的显示电量进行更新。When the update amount is smaller than the second lower limit value of the second preset value range, the displayed power level corresponding to the battery is updated according to the second lower limit value.
  23. 一种存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被计算机执行时能够实现权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的电量显示方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a computer, the method for displaying electric power according to any one of claims 1-11 can be implemented.
PCT/CN2021/078862 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Electric quantity display method, electronic device and storage medium WO2022183399A1 (en)

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