WO2022183334A1 - Water-saving toilet - Google Patents

Water-saving toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022183334A1
WO2022183334A1 PCT/CN2021/078516 CN2021078516W WO2022183334A1 WO 2022183334 A1 WO2022183334 A1 WO 2022183334A1 CN 2021078516 W CN2021078516 W CN 2021078516W WO 2022183334 A1 WO2022183334 A1 WO 2022183334A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
toilet
drain pipe
saving
saving toilet
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PCT/CN2021/078516
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹庆恒
Original Assignee
曹庆恒
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Publication date
Application filed by 曹庆恒 filed Critical 曹庆恒
Priority to PCT/CN2021/078516 priority Critical patent/WO2022183334A1/en
Publication of WO2022183334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022183334A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/28Odour seals
    • E03C1/284Odour seals having U-shaped trap
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/28Odour seals
    • E03C1/298Odour seals consisting only of non-return valve
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/18Siphons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of toilet equipment, in particular to a water-saving toilet.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-saving toilet, which can adjust the water level in the inner cavity of the toilet according to different needs, so as to avoid waste of water resources.
  • the present invention provides a water-saving toilet, comprising a toilet body, an adjustable drain pipe and an adjustment device,
  • the toilet body includes a toilet cavity, and the lower end of the toilet cavity has a drain;
  • One end of the adjustable drain pipe is connected with the drain outlet, and the other end is connected with the sewer outlet;
  • the adjusting device adjusts the water volume in the inner cavity of the toilet by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe.
  • the adjusting device includes a drain pipe groove and a lifting device, the drain pipe groove is in an inverted U shape, and is used for placing the adjustable drain pipe, and the lifting device is used for adjusting the drainage.
  • the height of the pipe slot is used for placing the adjustable drain pipe, and the lifting device is used for adjusting the drainage.
  • the adjusting device further includes a rotating device, and the rotating device is used to adjust the angle of the adjustable drain pipe, so as to adjust the level of the adjustable drain pipe.
  • the water-saving toilet does not include the adjusting device, and both ends of the adjustable drain pipe are retractable and used to adjust the height of the adjustable drain pipe.
  • the adjustable drain pipe further comprises a one-way air intake valve, which is used for taking air into the adjustable drain pipe.
  • the water-saving toilet further includes a water level detector for measuring the water level in the inner cavity of the toilet.
  • the toilet body further includes a flushing tank
  • the flushing tank is used for flushing the inner cavity of the toilet
  • the flushing tank includes a control device that can control the flushing of the flushing tank. speed and water volume.
  • control device controls the flush tank to discharge a small amount of water into the inner cavity of the toilet when the toilet is used, so as to prevent dirt from adhering to the inner cavity wall of the toilet.
  • the water-saving toilet can be drained by a siphon method and/or a straight-through method.
  • the toilet body further includes a foam generating device for generating foam in the inner cavity of the toilet to prevent adhesion and/or deodorization.
  • a water-saving toilet of the present invention includes a toilet body, an adjustable drain pipe and an adjustment device, the toilet body includes a toilet cavity, and the lower end of the toilet cavity has a drain port; one end of the adjustable drain pipe is connected to the The water outlet is connected to the drain outlet, and the other end is connected to the sewer outlet; the adjusting device adjusts the water volume in the inner cavity of the toilet by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high water level of a water-saving toilet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a low water level of a water-saving toilet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high water level of a water-saving toilet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a low water level of a water-saving toilet according to the present invention.
  • a water-saving toilet of the present invention includes a toilet body 10 , an adjustable drain pipe 20 and an adjustment device 30 .
  • the toilet body 10 includes a toilet cavity 11, and the lower end of the toilet cavity 11 has a drain port 12; one end of the adjustable drain pipe 20 is connected to the drain port 12, and the other end is connected to the sewer port; Height to adjust the water volume of the toilet cavity 11.
  • the water level in the toilet cavity 11 of the water-saving toilet is equal to the water level in the adjustable drain pipe 20 .
  • the water level in the adjustable drain pipe 20 is mainly determined by the height of the lower wall of the highest point of the adjustable drain pipe 20, because once the water level is greater than or equal to the height of the lower wall of the highest point of the adjustable drain pipe 20, the water will It will flow into the sewer along the end of the adjustable drain pipe 20 connected to the sewer outlet. Therefore, the water volume in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 .
  • the adjusting device 30 may include a drainage pipe groove and a lifting device, the drainage pipe groove is in an inverted U shape for placing the adjustable drainage pipe 20, and the lifting device is used for adjusting the height of the drainage pipe groove.
  • the lifting device may be an electric motor, limit spring, or other suitable device.
  • the adjusting device 30 may also adopt other suitable devices to adjust the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 .
  • the adjustable drain pipe 20 is preferably a hose with telescopic and bending functions, and can be a corrugated hose, which can change the height and shape under the adjustment of the adjustment device 30 .
  • the amount of water in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet is adjusted by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 .
  • the adjusting device 30 is adjusted to a suitable height through the lifting device, so that the adjustable drain pipe 20 placed in the drain pipe groove is in an inverted U shape, and the lower edge of the highest point of the adjustable drain pipe 20 is slightly higher than the drainage pipe.
  • the water level in the toilet cavity 11 is at a low water level, and the water level in the toilet cavity 11 is equal to the water level in the adjustable drain pipe 20.
  • the water-saving toilet is flushed, the water is flushed into the inner cavity 11 of the toilet, and the dirt is sent to the adjustable drain pipe 20 through the drain port 12, and then enters the sewer. After that, a small amount of water flows out from the flush tank to the inner cavity 11 of the toilet, so that the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet reaches a low water level. Water with low water level not only achieves the effect of sealing off odors, but also saves water.
  • the low water level of the inner cavity 11 of the toilet has no effect on the use of urination and the like.
  • the inner wall of the toilet cavity 11 may be adhered or other adverse effects may be caused due to the low water level.
  • the adjusting device 30 can be raised by the lifting device, and the drainage can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the height of the tube 20 also rises, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the water in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet can accommodate a high water level.
  • the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet is at a high water level, and at this time, adhesion or other adverse effects can be avoided.
  • the toilet body 10 further includes a flushing tank, and the flushing tank is used for flushing the inner cavity 11 of the toilet. speed and water volume.
  • the control device can control the speed and water volume of flushing water by controlling the size and time of opening of the valve by the electronic valve, and can also control the speed and water volume of flushing water by other means. The control device controls a small amount of water from the flush tank to the inner cavity of the toilet when the toilet is used, so as to prevent dirt from adhering to the inner cavity wall of the toilet.
  • the water-saving toilet of the present invention further includes a water level detector for measuring the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet.
  • a water level detector for measuring the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet.
  • corresponding measures are taken to adjust the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet to an appropriate water level.
  • the control device controls the flush tank to inject an appropriate amount of water into the inner cavity 11 of the toilet, so that the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet can be adjusted to a suitable level water level to prevent odors.
  • the adjustable drain pipe 20 may further include a one-way air intake valve, which is used to adjust the water level of the toilet cavity 11 by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 through the adjusting device 30 to adjust the water level of the adjustable drain pipe 20 to the adjustable drain pipe 20 .
  • a one-way air intake valve which is used to adjust the water level of the toilet cavity 11 by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 through the adjusting device 30 to adjust the water level of the adjustable drain pipe 20 to the adjustable drain pipe 20 .
  • Inlet air inside to avoid the air pressure in the adjustable drain pipe 20 being too high or too low, which will affect the use of the water-saving toilet.
  • the use of a one-way intake valve can avoid the entry of peculiar smells in the sewer and improve the user experience.
  • the toilet body 11 further includes a foam generating device for generating foam in the toilet cavity 11 to prevent adhesion and/or deodorization.
  • the foam generating device can be arranged inside the flush tank or at the edge of the inner cavity 11 of the toilet, and contains chemicals. When the flush tank is filled with water, the water flows through the foam generating device to generate foam. Or the foam generating device contains chemicals, and when water is released from the flushing tank, the foam generating device also releases a suitable dose of chemicals, which are mixed with water to generate foam.
  • the adjusting device 30 further includes a rotating device, and the rotating device is used to adjust the angle of the adjustable drain pipe 20 to adjust the level of the adjustable drain pipe 20 .
  • the rotating device can directly adjust the angle of the adjustable drain pipe 20, or indirectly adjust the angle of the adjustable drain pipe 20 by adjusting the angle of the adjusting device 30.
  • the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 can be adjusted more conveniently by the rotating device, and the drain pipe groove can be turned 180 degrees by the rotating device, so that the adjustable drain pipe 20 is placed on the drain pipe groove to form a U shape.
  • the water-saving toilet of the present invention may not include the adjusting device 30, but the height can be adjusted through the adjustable drain pipe 20 itself.
  • the adjustable drain pipe 20 is a hard pipe, and both ends are retractable, one end is connected to the drain port 12, and the other end is connected to the sewer port, which is in an inverted U shape, and the length of both ends of the adjustable drain pipe 20 can be adjusted by adjusting.
  • the water volume in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet can be controlled. Both ends of the adjustable drain pipe 20 can be extended or retracted by an electric motor, or can be retracted by other means, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the adjustment of the water level and/or the control of the flushing speed and the water volume can be controlled by buttons, pedal buttons, rotary water release buttons, electronic control, voice control, etc.
  • the set program is automatically controlled.
  • the water level of the water-saving toilet of the present invention can be only two water levels, high and low, or a plurality of different water levels can be set according to different usage modes, and can be manually or automatically adjusted to a suitable water level during use.
  • the drainage mode of the water-saving toilet of the present invention may be a siphon mode and/or a straight drainage mode.
  • the adjustable drainage pipe 20 can be adjusted to different heights through the adjustment device 30 to realize the conversion of the water-saving toilet siphon drainage and straight drainage.
  • the adjustable drain pipe 20 is adjusted to be an inverted U shape, and the lower edge of the highest point of the adjustable drain pipe 20 is higher than the upper edge of the drain port 12, and the water-saving toilet is in the siphon mode. If the lower edge of the highest point of the adjustable drain pipe 20 is lower than the upper edge of the drain port 12, the water-saving toilet is in a straight-draining manner.
  • the flushing speed and water volume of the flushing tank can be controlled in coordination, saving water resources, avoiding splashing water, and reducing noise.
  • a water-saving toilet of the present invention includes a toilet body, an adjustable drain pipe and an adjustment device.
  • the toilet body includes a toilet cavity, and the lower end of the toilet cavity has a drainage port; the adjustable drainage One end of the pipe is connected with the drain port, and the other end is connected with the sewer port; the adjusting device adjusts the water volume in the inner cavity of the toilet by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe.

Abstract

A water-saving toilet, comprising a toilet body (10), an adjustable drainage pipe (20), and an adjusting apparatus (30). The toilet body (10) comprises a toilet cavity (11). A water outlet (12) is provided at the lower end of the toilet cavity (11). The adjustable drainage pipe (20) is connected at one end to the water outlet (12) and is connected at the other end to a sewer opening. The adjusting apparatus adjusts the volume of water in the toilet cavity (11) by adjusting the height of the adjustable drainage pipe (20). The water-saving toilet allows the water level in the toilet cavity (11) to be adjusted on the basis of different requirements, prevents the phenomenon of water wastage due a large volume of the water stored in the toile cavity (11) being replenished every time when the toilet is flushed, thus preventing the wastage of water resources, and, at the same time, allows the speed and water volume of a flush to be adjusted, thus reducing noise, and enhancing user experience.

Description

一种节水马桶A water-saving toilet 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及卫生间设备领域,特别是涉及一种节水马桶。The invention relates to the field of toilet equipment, in particular to a water-saving toilet.
背景技术Background technique
现有马桶通常为冲水马桶,一般分为直冲式和虹吸式,其中的虹吸式马桶因为方便、清洁、卫生等优点,成为广大消费者普遍选择的产品。Existing toilets are usually flush toilets, which are generally divided into direct-flushing type and siphon type. Among them, the siphon type toilet has become a popular product for consumers because of its advantages of convenience, cleanliness and hygiene.
在实际使用中,用户使用马桶小便的频率非常高,而现有马桶每次使用时冲水以及补充马桶内腔里存水都会消耗大量的水,造成资源浪费。现在有很多节水马桶的产品以及相关设计方案可以改善这一现象,例如将大小便的冲水量或者冲水方式进行区分,以达到节水的目的,但没有解决马桶内腔存水量较大所造成的浪费。因此亟需一种能够根据马桶使用情况调整冲水量以及马桶内腔存水量的马桶,以更好的实现节水的目的。In actual use, users use the toilet to urinate very frequently, and flushing the existing toilet every time it is used and replenishing the water stored in the toilet cavity will consume a large amount of water, resulting in a waste of resources. There are many water-saving toilet products and related design schemes that can improve this phenomenon. For example, the flushing amount or flushing method of urine and urine can be distinguished to achieve the purpose of water saving, but it has not solved the problem of large water storage in the toilet cavity. waste caused. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a toilet that can adjust the flushing volume and the water storage volume in the toilet cavity according to the usage of the toilet, so as to better achieve the purpose of water saving.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的是:提供一种节水马桶,能够根据不同的需要调节马桶内腔水位高低,避免水资源的浪费。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-saving toilet, which can adjust the water level in the inner cavity of the toilet according to different needs, so as to avoid waste of water resources.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种节水马桶,包括马桶本体、可调节排水管和调节装置,To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a water-saving toilet, comprising a toilet body, an adjustable drain pipe and an adjustment device,
所述马桶本体包括马桶内腔,所述马桶内腔下端具有排水口;The toilet body includes a toilet cavity, and the lower end of the toilet cavity has a drain;
所述可调节排水管的一端与所述排水口连接,另一端与下水道口连接;One end of the adjustable drain pipe is connected with the drain outlet, and the other end is connected with the sewer outlet;
所述调节装置通过调节所述可调节排水管的高度来调节所述马桶内腔的水量。The adjusting device adjusts the water volume in the inner cavity of the toilet by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe.
如上所述的节水马桶,所述调节装置包括排水管槽和升降装置,所述排水管槽呈倒U型,用于放置所述可调节排水管,所述升降装置用于调节所述排水管槽的高度。In the above water-saving toilet, the adjusting device includes a drain pipe groove and a lifting device, the drain pipe groove is in an inverted U shape, and is used for placing the adjustable drain pipe, and the lifting device is used for adjusting the drainage. The height of the pipe slot.
如上所述的节水马桶,所述调节装置还包括旋转装置,所述旋转装置用于调整所述可调节排水管的角度,以实现对所述可调节排水管的水平高度的调整。In the above water-saving toilet, the adjusting device further includes a rotating device, and the rotating device is used to adjust the angle of the adjustable drain pipe, so as to adjust the level of the adjustable drain pipe.
如上所述的节水马桶,所述节水马桶不包括所述调节装置,所述可调节排水管的两端都是可伸缩的,用于调节所述可调节排水管的高度。In the above water-saving toilet, the water-saving toilet does not include the adjusting device, and both ends of the adjustable drain pipe are retractable and used to adjust the height of the adjustable drain pipe.
如上所述的节水马桶,所述可调节排水管还包括单向进气阀门,用于向所述可调节排水管内进气。In the above-mentioned water-saving toilet, the adjustable drain pipe further comprises a one-way air intake valve, which is used for taking air into the adjustable drain pipe.
如上所述的节水马桶,所述节水马桶还包括水位探测器,用于测量所述马桶内腔的水位。In the above water-saving toilet, the water-saving toilet further includes a water level detector for measuring the water level in the inner cavity of the toilet.
如上所述的节水马桶,所述马桶本体还包括冲水箱,所述冲水箱用于向所述马桶内腔冲水,所述冲水箱包括控制装置,所述控制装置可以控制冲水箱冲水的速度和水量。In the above water-saving toilet, the toilet body further includes a flushing tank, the flushing tank is used for flushing the inner cavity of the toilet, and the flushing tank includes a control device that can control the flushing of the flushing tank. speed and water volume.
如上所述的节水马桶,所述控制装置在使用马桶时控制所述冲水箱向所述马桶内腔少量出水,以防止污物粘连在马桶内腔壁。In the above-mentioned water-saving toilet, the control device controls the flush tank to discharge a small amount of water into the inner cavity of the toilet when the toilet is used, so as to prevent dirt from adhering to the inner cavity wall of the toilet.
如上所述的节水马桶,所述节水马桶的排水方式为虹吸方式和/或直排方式。In the water-saving toilet described above, the water-saving toilet can be drained by a siphon method and/or a straight-through method.
如上所述的节水马桶,所述马桶本体还包括泡沫发生装置,用于在所述马桶内腔产生泡沫起到防止粘连和/或防臭的作用。In the above water-saving toilet, the toilet body further includes a foam generating device for generating foam in the inner cavity of the toilet to prevent adhesion and/or deodorization.
本发明的一种节水马桶,包括马桶本体、可调节排水管和调节装置,所述马桶本体包括马桶内腔,所述马桶内腔下端具有排水口;所述可调节排水管的一端与所述排水口连接,另一端与下水道口连接;所述调节装置通过调节所述可调节排水管的高度来调节所述马桶内腔的水量。通过本发明的一种节水马桶,能够根据不同的需要调节马桶内腔水位高低,避免马桶每次使用冲水时大量补充马桶内腔里存水造成的浪费水现象,避免水资源的浪费,同时还可以调节冲水的速度和水量,减少噪音,提升用户的体验。A water-saving toilet of the present invention includes a toilet body, an adjustable drain pipe and an adjustment device, the toilet body includes a toilet cavity, and the lower end of the toilet cavity has a drain port; one end of the adjustable drain pipe is connected to the The water outlet is connected to the drain outlet, and the other end is connected to the sewer outlet; the adjusting device adjusts the water volume in the inner cavity of the toilet by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe. Through the water-saving toilet of the present invention, the water level in the inner cavity of the toilet can be adjusted according to different needs, so as to avoid the phenomenon of wasting water caused by a large amount of water stored in the inner cavity of the toilet when the toilet is flushed each time, and avoid the waste of water resources. At the same time, you can adjust the flushing speed and water volume to reduce noise and improve user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种节水马桶高水位的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high water level of a water-saving toilet according to the present invention.
图2为本发明一种节水马桶低水位的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a low water level of a water-saving toilet according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步阐述本发明达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式,详细说明如下。In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明第一实施例参阅图1和图2。图1为本发明一种节水马桶高水位的示意图。图2为本发明一种节水马桶低水位的示意图。如图所示,本发明的一种节水马桶,包括马桶本体10、可调节排水管20和调节装置30。马桶本体10包括马桶内腔11,马桶内腔11下端具有排水口12;可调节排水管20的一端与排水口12连接,另一端与下水道口连接;调节装置30通过调节可调节排水管20的高度来调节马桶内腔11的水量。Refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high water level of a water-saving toilet according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a low water level of a water-saving toilet according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, a water-saving toilet of the present invention includes a toilet body 10 , an adjustable drain pipe 20 and an adjustment device 30 . The toilet body 10 includes a toilet cavity 11, and the lower end of the toilet cavity 11 has a drain port 12; one end of the adjustable drain pipe 20 is connected to the drain port 12, and the other end is connected to the sewer port; Height to adjust the water volume of the toilet cavity 11.
在本发明中,节水马桶的马桶内腔11内的水位是与可调节排水管20内的水位等高的。而可调节排水管20内的水位,主要是由可调节排水管20的最高点的下壁的高度决定,因为一旦水位大于等于可调节排水管20的最高点的下壁的高度,则水就会沿可调节排水管20连接下水道口的一端流入下水道。所以,可以通过调节可调节排水管20的高度来调节马桶内腔11的水量。In the present invention, the water level in the toilet cavity 11 of the water-saving toilet is equal to the water level in the adjustable drain pipe 20 . The water level in the adjustable drain pipe 20 is mainly determined by the height of the lower wall of the highest point of the adjustable drain pipe 20, because once the water level is greater than or equal to the height of the lower wall of the highest point of the adjustable drain pipe 20, the water will It will flow into the sewer along the end of the adjustable drain pipe 20 connected to the sewer outlet. Therefore, the water volume in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 .
调节装置30可以包括排水管槽和升降装置,所述排水管槽呈倒U型,用于放置可调节排水管20,所述升降装置用于调节所述排水管槽的高度。升降装置可以是电动马达、限位弹簧、或其他适合的装置。调节装置30也可以是采用其他适合的装置来调节可调节排水管20的高度。The adjusting device 30 may include a drainage pipe groove and a lifting device, the drainage pipe groove is in an inverted U shape for placing the adjustable drainage pipe 20, and the lifting device is used for adjusting the height of the drainage pipe groove. The lifting device may be an electric motor, limit spring, or other suitable device. The adjusting device 30 may also adopt other suitable devices to adjust the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 .
在本发明中,可调节排水管20优选为具有伸缩和弯曲功能的软管,可以是波纹式的软管,能够在调节装置30的调节下改变高度及形状。通过调节可调节排水管20的高度来调节马桶内腔11的水量。 如图2所示,通过升降装置使调节装置30至合适的高度,使放置在排水管槽的可调节排水管20呈倒U型,并且可调节排水管20最高点的下沿稍高于排水口12的上沿,此时,马桶内腔11内的水位处于低水位,马桶内腔11内的水位与可调节排水管20内的水位等高。当节水马桶冲水时,水冲入马桶内腔11,将污物经由排水口12至可调节排水管20,进入下水道。之后,冲水箱再流出少量的水至马桶内腔11,使马桶内腔11的水位到达低水位。低水位的水即达到了封住臭味的作用,又可以节约水量。马桶内腔11处于低水位对于小便等使用也没有任何影响。In the present invention, the adjustable drain pipe 20 is preferably a hose with telescopic and bending functions, and can be a corrugated hose, which can change the height and shape under the adjustment of the adjustment device 30 . The amount of water in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet is adjusted by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the adjusting device 30 is adjusted to a suitable height through the lifting device, so that the adjustable drain pipe 20 placed in the drain pipe groove is in an inverted U shape, and the lower edge of the highest point of the adjustable drain pipe 20 is slightly higher than the drainage pipe. The upper edge of the mouth 12, at this time, the water level in the toilet cavity 11 is at a low water level, and the water level in the toilet cavity 11 is equal to the water level in the adjustable drain pipe 20. When the water-saving toilet is flushed, the water is flushed into the inner cavity 11 of the toilet, and the dirt is sent to the adjustable drain pipe 20 through the drain port 12, and then enters the sewer. After that, a small amount of water flows out from the flush tank to the inner cavity 11 of the toilet, so that the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet reaches a low water level. Water with low water level not only achieves the effect of sealing off odors, but also saves water. The low water level of the inner cavity 11 of the toilet has no effect on the use of urination and the like.
当需要使用节水马桶大便时,可能由于水位低会造成马桶内腔11的内壁粘连或其他不利影响,为了避免粘连或其他不利影响,可以通过升降装置使调节装置30上升,相应的可调节排水管20得高度也会上升,如图1所示。此时,马桶内腔11内的可以容纳高水位的水量。通过冲水箱放入适合的水量,使马桶内腔11内的水位处于高水位,此时,可以避免粘连或其他不利影响。When it is necessary to use a water-saving toilet to defecate, the inner wall of the toilet cavity 11 may be adhered or other adverse effects may be caused due to the low water level. In order to avoid adhesion or other adverse effects, the adjusting device 30 can be raised by the lifting device, and the drainage can be adjusted accordingly. The height of the tube 20 also rises, as shown in FIG. 1 . At this time, the water in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet can accommodate a high water level. By putting an appropriate amount of water into the flush tank, the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet is at a high water level, and at this time, adhesion or other adverse effects can be avoided.
本发明的节水马桶,马桶本体10还包括冲水箱,所述冲水箱用于向马桶内腔11冲水,所述冲水箱还可以包括控制装置,所述控制装置可以控制冲水箱冲水的速度和水量。通过控制冲水的水量,可以对不同的实际情况使用不同的水量,节约水资源。如:可以设定小便的冲水量、大便的冲水量以及节水马桶从低水位至高水位需要添加的水量等等。而控制冲水的速度可以避免溅水、以及降低噪声。在本发明中,控制装置可以通过电子阀门控制阀门打开的大小和时间来控制冲水的速度和水量,也可以通过其他方式控制冲水的速度 和水量。所述控制装置在使用马桶时控制所述冲水箱向所述马桶内腔少量出水,以防止污物粘连在马桶内腔壁。In the water-saving toilet of the present invention, the toilet body 10 further includes a flushing tank, and the flushing tank is used for flushing the inner cavity 11 of the toilet. speed and water volume. By controlling the amount of flushing water, different amounts of water can be used for different actual situations, saving water resources. For example, you can set the flushing volume of urine, the flushing volume of stool, and the amount of water that needs to be added to the water-saving toilet from low water level to high water level, etc. Controlling the speed of flushing can avoid splashing water and reduce noise. In the present invention, the control device can control the speed and water volume of flushing water by controlling the size and time of opening of the valve by the electronic valve, and can also control the speed and water volume of flushing water by other means. The control device controls a small amount of water from the flush tank to the inner cavity of the toilet when the toilet is used, so as to prevent dirt from adhering to the inner cavity wall of the toilet.
本发明的节水马桶还包括水位探测器,用于测量马桶内腔11的水位。当马桶内腔11的水位过高或过低时,采取相应的措施将马桶内腔11的水位调节至合适的水位。例如:水位探测器探测到马桶内腔11水位过低,不能封住下水道气味时,由控制装置控制冲水箱向马桶内腔11中注入适当量的水,使马桶内腔11的水位调节至合适的水位,防止异味。The water-saving toilet of the present invention further includes a water level detector for measuring the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet. When the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet is too high or too low, corresponding measures are taken to adjust the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet to an appropriate water level. For example, when the water level detector detects that the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet is too low to seal the smell of the sewer, the control device controls the flush tank to inject an appropriate amount of water into the inner cavity 11 of the toilet, so that the water level in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet can be adjusted to a suitable level water level to prevent odors.
在本发明中,可调节排水管20还可以包括单向进气阀门,用于在通过调节装置30调节可调节排水管20的高度来调节马桶内腔11的水位时,向可调节排水管20内进气,避免可调节排水管20内的气压过高或过低,影响节水马桶的使用。使用单向进气阀门可以避免下水道内的异味进入,提高用户的使用体验。In the present invention, the adjustable drain pipe 20 may further include a one-way air intake valve, which is used to adjust the water level of the toilet cavity 11 by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 through the adjusting device 30 to adjust the water level of the adjustable drain pipe 20 to the adjustable drain pipe 20 . Inlet air inside to avoid the air pressure in the adjustable drain pipe 20 being too high or too low, which will affect the use of the water-saving toilet. The use of a one-way intake valve can avoid the entry of peculiar smells in the sewer and improve the user experience.
本发明的节水马桶,马桶本体11还包括泡沫发生装置,用于在马桶内腔11产生泡沫起到防止粘连和/或防臭的作用。所述泡沫发生装置可以设置在冲水箱内部或者马桶内腔11的边缘处,内含化学物品,当冲水箱放水时,水流经泡沫发生装置产生泡沫。或者是泡沫发生装置内含化学制剂,当冲水箱放水时,泡沫发生装置也放出适合剂量的化学制剂,与水混合产生泡沫。In the water-saving toilet of the present invention, the toilet body 11 further includes a foam generating device for generating foam in the toilet cavity 11 to prevent adhesion and/or deodorization. The foam generating device can be arranged inside the flush tank or at the edge of the inner cavity 11 of the toilet, and contains chemicals. When the flush tank is filled with water, the water flows through the foam generating device to generate foam. Or the foam generating device contains chemicals, and when water is released from the flushing tank, the foam generating device also releases a suitable dose of chemicals, which are mixed with water to generate foam.
本发明的节水马桶,调节装置30还包括旋转装置,所述旋转装置用于调整可调节排水管20的角度,以实现对可调节排水管20的水平高度的调整。所述旋转装置可以直接调整可调节排水管20的角度,也可以是通过调整调节装置30的角度来间接调整可调节排水管 20的角度。通过旋转装置可以更方便的调节可调节排水管20的高度,还可以通过旋转装置使排水管槽翻转180度,使可调节排水管20放置在排水管槽上呈U型。In the water-saving toilet of the present invention, the adjusting device 30 further includes a rotating device, and the rotating device is used to adjust the angle of the adjustable drain pipe 20 to adjust the level of the adjustable drain pipe 20 . The rotating device can directly adjust the angle of the adjustable drain pipe 20, or indirectly adjust the angle of the adjustable drain pipe 20 by adjusting the angle of the adjusting device 30. The height of the adjustable drain pipe 20 can be adjusted more conveniently by the rotating device, and the drain pipe groove can be turned 180 degrees by the rotating device, so that the adjustable drain pipe 20 is placed on the drain pipe groove to form a U shape.
本发明的节水马桶,也可以不包括调节装置30,而是通过可调节排水管20自身来调节高度。例如:可调节排水管20是硬管,并且两端都是可伸缩的,一端与排水口12连接,另一端与下水道口连接,呈倒U型,可以通过调节可调节排水管20两端的长度来调节可调节排水管20的高度,进而控制马桶内腔11的水量。可调节排水管20两端可以是通过电动马达驱动伸出或缩回,也可以是通过其他方式来实现可伸缩,本发明不做限制。The water-saving toilet of the present invention may not include the adjusting device 30, but the height can be adjusted through the adjustable drain pipe 20 itself. For example: the adjustable drain pipe 20 is a hard pipe, and both ends are retractable, one end is connected to the drain port 12, and the other end is connected to the sewer port, which is in an inverted U shape, and the length of both ends of the adjustable drain pipe 20 can be adjusted by adjusting. In order to adjust the height of the adjustable drain pipe 20, the water volume in the inner cavity 11 of the toilet can be controlled. Both ends of the adjustable drain pipe 20 can be extended or retracted by an electric motor, or can be retracted by other means, which is not limited in the present invention.
本发明的节水马桶,水位高低的调节和/或冲水的速度及水量的控制,可以是通过按键、脚踏按钮、旋转放水钮、电子控制、声控等方式来控制,也可以是通过事先设定的程序自动控制。本发明节水马桶水位的高低,可以是只有高低两个水位,也可以根据不同的使用方式设置多个不同的水位,在使用时手动或自动调节至适合的水位。In the water-saving toilet of the present invention, the adjustment of the water level and/or the control of the flushing speed and the water volume can be controlled by buttons, pedal buttons, rotary water release buttons, electronic control, voice control, etc. The set program is automatically controlled. The water level of the water-saving toilet of the present invention can be only two water levels, high and low, or a plurality of different water levels can be set according to different usage modes, and can be manually or automatically adjusted to a suitable water level during use.
本发明的节水马桶的排水方式可以为虹吸方式和/或直排方式。可以通过调节装置30将可调节排水管20调整至不同的高度,来实现节水马桶虹吸方式排水和直排方式排水的转换。例如:将可调节排水管20调节呈倒U型,并且可调节排水管20最高点的下沿高于排水口12的上沿,此时节水马桶为虹吸方式。可调节排水管20最高点的下沿低于排水口12的上沿,则节水马桶为直排方式。通过调整节水马桶的不同方式,可以配合控制冲水箱冲水的速度和水量,节约水资源、避免溅水、以及降低噪声。The drainage mode of the water-saving toilet of the present invention may be a siphon mode and/or a straight drainage mode. The adjustable drainage pipe 20 can be adjusted to different heights through the adjustment device 30 to realize the conversion of the water-saving toilet siphon drainage and straight drainage. For example, the adjustable drain pipe 20 is adjusted to be an inverted U shape, and the lower edge of the highest point of the adjustable drain pipe 20 is higher than the upper edge of the drain port 12, and the water-saving toilet is in the siphon mode. If the lower edge of the highest point of the adjustable drain pipe 20 is lower than the upper edge of the drain port 12, the water-saving toilet is in a straight-draining manner. By adjusting the different ways of the water-saving toilet, the flushing speed and water volume of the flushing tank can be controlled in coordination, saving water resources, avoiding splashing water, and reducing noise.
综上所述,本发明的一种节水马桶,包括马桶本体、可调节排水管和调节装置,所述马桶本体包括马桶内腔,所述马桶内腔下端具有排水口;所述可调节排水管的一端与所述排水口连接,另一端与下水道口连接;所述调节装置通过调节所述可调节排水管的高度来调节所述马桶内腔的水量。通过本发明的一种节水马桶,能够根据不同的需要调节马桶内腔水位高低,避免马桶每次使用冲水时大量补充马桶内腔里存水造成的浪费水现象,避免水资源的浪费,同时还可以调节冲水的速度和水量,减少噪音,提升用户的体验。To sum up, a water-saving toilet of the present invention includes a toilet body, an adjustable drain pipe and an adjustment device. The toilet body includes a toilet cavity, and the lower end of the toilet cavity has a drainage port; the adjustable drainage One end of the pipe is connected with the drain port, and the other end is connected with the sewer port; the adjusting device adjusts the water volume in the inner cavity of the toilet by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe. Through the water-saving toilet of the present invention, the water level in the inner cavity of the toilet can be adjusted according to different needs, so as to avoid the phenomenon of wasting water caused by a large amount of water stored in the inner cavity of the toilet when the toilet is flushed each time, and avoid the waste of water resources. At the same time, you can adjust the flushing speed and water volume to reduce noise and improve user experience.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种节水马桶,其特征在于:包括马桶本体、可调节排水管和调节装置,A water-saving toilet is characterized by comprising a toilet body, an adjustable drain pipe and an adjustment device,
    所述马桶本体包括马桶内腔,所述马桶内腔下端具有排水口;The toilet body includes a toilet cavity, and the lower end of the toilet cavity has a drain;
    所述可调节排水管的一端与所述排水口连接,另一端与下水道口连接;One end of the adjustable drain pipe is connected with the drain outlet, and the other end is connected with the sewer outlet;
    所述调节装置通过调节所述可调节排水管的高度来调节所述马桶内腔的水量。The adjusting device adjusts the water volume in the inner cavity of the toilet by adjusting the height of the adjustable drain pipe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的节水马桶,其特征在于:所述调节装置包括排水管槽和升降装置,所述排水管槽呈倒U型,用于放置所述可调节排水管,所述升降装置用于调节所述排水管槽的高度。The water-saving toilet according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting device comprises a drain pipe groove and a lifting device, and the drain pipe groove is in an inverted U shape for placing the adjustable drain pipe. A device is used to adjust the height of the drain groove.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的节水马桶,其特征在于:所述调节装置还包括旋转装置,所述旋转装置用于调整所述可调节排水管的角度,以实现对所述可调节排水管的水平高度的调整。The water-saving toilet according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting device further comprises a rotating device, and the rotating device is used to adjust the angle of the adjustable drain pipe, so as to realize the adjustment of the adjustable drain pipe. Horizontal height adjustment.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的节水马桶,其特征在于:所述节水马桶不包括所述调节装置,所述可调节排水管的两端都是可伸缩的,用于调节所述可调节排水管的高度。The water-saving toilet according to claim 1, wherein the water-saving toilet does not include the adjusting device, and both ends of the adjustable drain pipe are retractable for adjusting the adjustable drain height of the tube.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的节水马桶,其特征在于:所述可调节排水管还包括单向进气阀门,用于向所述可调节排水管内进气。The water-saving toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the adjustable drain pipe further comprises a one-way air intake valve for taking air into the adjustable drain pipe.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的节水马桶,其特征在于:所述节水马桶还包括水位探测器,用于测量所述马桶内腔的水位。The water-saving toilet according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the water-saving toilet further comprises a water level detector for measuring the water level in the inner cavity of the toilet.
  7. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的节水马桶,其特征在于:所述马桶本体还包括冲水箱,所述冲水箱用于向所述马桶内腔冲水,所述冲水箱包括控制装置,所述控制装置可以控制冲水箱冲水的速度和水量。The water-saving toilet according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the toilet body further comprises a flushing tank, the flushing tank is used for flushing the inner cavity of the toilet, and the flushing tank Controls are included that can control the speed and volume of the flush tank flush.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的节水马桶,其特征在于:所述控制装置在使用马桶时控制所述冲水箱向所述马桶内腔少量出水,以防止污物粘连在马桶内腔壁。The water-saving toilet according to claim 7, wherein the control device controls the flush tank to discharge a small amount of water into the inner cavity of the toilet when the toilet is in use, so as to prevent dirt from adhering to the inner cavity wall of the toilet.
  9. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的节水马桶,其特征在于:所述马桶本体还包括泡沫发生装置,用于在所述马桶内腔产生泡沫起到防止粘连和/或防臭的作用。The water-saving toilet according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the toilet body further comprises a foam generating device for generating foam in the inner cavity of the toilet to prevent adhesion and/or deodorization effect.
  10. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的节水马桶,其特征在于:所述节水马桶的排水方式为虹吸方式和/或直排方式。The water-saving toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water-saving toilet is drained by a siphon method and/or a straight discharge method.
PCT/CN2021/078516 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Water-saving toilet WO2022183334A1 (en)

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