WO2022179436A1 - 多功能室内植物种植系统 - Google Patents

多功能室内植物种植系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022179436A1
WO2022179436A1 PCT/CN2022/076715 CN2022076715W WO2022179436A1 WO 2022179436 A1 WO2022179436 A1 WO 2022179436A1 CN 2022076715 W CN2022076715 W CN 2022076715W WO 2022179436 A1 WO2022179436 A1 WO 2022179436A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
irrigation
planting
nutrient solution
fertilization
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/076715
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴海燕
吕海荣
宋一鹏
陈若
张宏
周华方
Original Assignee
爱盛生物科技（上海）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 爱盛生物科技（上海）有限公司 filed Critical 爱盛生物科技（上海）有限公司
Publication of WO2022179436A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022179436A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of plant planting equipment, in particular to a multifunctional indoor plant planting system.
  • Indoor agriculture is an agricultural revolution that combines high-tech technology and modern planting methods in recent years, and it is also the highest stage of improving planting efficiency and agricultural development. Agriculture has grown from field cultivation, to greenhouses, and greenhouses, and then to plant factory (indoor) cultivation. Each stage of development increases planting efficiency several to hundreds of times. Moreover, indoor cultivation does not require a large amount of land, but develops into space, which can solve the problems of land reduction and food shortage. In addition, indoor agriculture is grown in a closed environment, so there is no impact of pests and diseases, no pesticides, and no heavy metal pollution, so it can ensure the purity of vegetables and solve food safety problems. With the development of science and technology, great breakthroughs have been made in LED technology and cost, which has solved the demand for light for indoor planting, and also enabled the vigorous development of indoor planting. In addition to artificial light sources for indoor planting, planting equipment including irrigation and fertilization is also very important.
  • indoor planting equipment is designed with different types of equipment for different planting methods.
  • the widely used equipment includes two categories: hydroponics and aeroponics.
  • Different irrigation methods have their own advantages for growing different plants. But for the development and optimization of planting conditions and research, different planting or irrigation methods should be compared to determine the optimal conditions or cultivation methods.
  • the current market is all equipment with a single irrigation method, but research on planting methods often requires equipment with multiple irrigation methods, and it is often difficult to control multiple equipment to compare under the same conditions.
  • Patent document CN 110521450A discloses an agricultural cucumber planting irrigation frame, including a bottom frame, a rotating mounting shaft is installed on the inner side of the bottom frame, the bottom frame is provided with two, and the two bottom frames are respectively installed by rotating the mounting shaft There are a support frame 1 and a support frame 2, the tops of the support frame 1 and the support frame 2 are both provided with a top positioning irrigation sleeve, and the top of the top positioning irrigation sleeve is respectively provided with a two-claw fixing frame and a three-claw fixing frame.
  • An irrigation pipe is arranged inside the positioning irrigation sleeve, an irrigation spout is arranged outside the top positioning irrigation sleeve, a middle connecting rod is installed in the middle of the support frame 1 and the support frame 2, and a cucumber placing rack is installed on the outside of the middle connecting rod.
  • the design is simple in structure and cannot meet the needs of diversified planting.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional indoor plant growing system.
  • a multifunctional indoor plant planting system includes a support frame, a planting unit, a lighting unit, an irrigation and fertilization unit, a nutrient solution dispensing unit, a control unit and a ventilation unit;
  • the planting unit, the lighting unit, the irrigation and fertilization unit, the nutrient solution preparation unit, and the ventilation unit are all installed on the support frame;
  • the irrigation and fertilization unit is connected to the planting unit, and the lighting unit, the irrigation and fertilization unit, the nutrient solution preparation unit, and the ventilation unit are respectively connected with the control unit by signals.
  • control unit can control the lighting unit to present different lighting spectra, lighting intensity and lighting time according to a preset lighting mode.
  • the irrigation and fertilization unit can adopt any irrigation method among hydroponics, mist cultivation, tidal cultivation, top sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation.
  • the planting unit includes a storage tank and a planting panel
  • a planting panel is installed on the storage tank.
  • the planting unit is mounted on the support frame through a support plug tray;
  • the planting panel is provided with one or more planting holes
  • the size and shape of the planting holes can be set according to the types of planting plants.
  • the irrigation and fertilization unit includes a mother tank, an irrigation pump and an irrigation pipeline;
  • the mother tank is connected to the storage tank of the planting unit itself through an irrigation pipeline, and the irrigation pump is installed on the irrigation pipeline and signally connected to the control unit.
  • the nutrient solution preparation unit includes a peristaltic pump, a nutrient solution bottle, a solenoid valve and a nutrient solution pipeline;
  • One end of the nutrient solution pipeline is connected to the mother tank of the irrigation and fertilization unit itself, the other end of the nutrient solution pipeline is connected to the nutrient solution bottle, and the peristaltic pump and the solenoid valve are sequentially installed in the nutrient solution. on the fluid line.
  • a nutrient solution sensor is provided in the mother tank, and the nutrient solution sensor, the peristaltic pump and the solenoid valve are respectively connected with the control unit in signal.
  • the hydroponics, aeroponics, tidal cultivation, top sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation respectively have their own nutrient solution conveying structures, and the nutrient solution conveying structures are connected to the irrigation pipelines of the irrigation and fertilization unit.
  • an intelligent terminal is also included, and the intelligent terminal is connected in communication with the control unit.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention designs a multi-functional planting device that can realize the integration of various irrigation methods, and provides a powerful tool for the development and research of planting methods.
  • the irrigation method in the present invention can adopt modern irrigation and fertilization technologies such as hydroponics, aeroponics, and tidal cultivation.
  • irrigation and fertilization technologies such as hydroponics, aeroponics, and tidal cultivation.
  • the present invention can select different support frame design structures according to the planting area, quantity and plant attributes, and design them separately from different aspects such as the number of layers and heights, which greatly optimizes the utilization of planting space and improves planting efficiency.
  • the present invention realizes an automatic and programmed planting method through the adjustment of the control unit or the software program adopted, and selects the matching planting program according to different plant species to control the automatic actions of the pump and valve, so as to realize the high-efficiency and scientific planting requirements.
  • the present invention can also perform multi-directional monitoring and detection on the planting on site by adding various sensors and monitoring equipment, which is beneficial to the development of large-scale planting, realizes modern planting, and reduces planting costs.
  • Fig. 1 is the front structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of planting unit
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting panel
  • Fig. 5 is the structural representation of top sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation of hydroponics
  • Fig. 7 is the structural representation of aerosol culture
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tidal culture
  • Fig. 9 is the structural representation of nutrient solution allotment unit
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the structure of the nutrient solution preparation unit.
  • the figure shows:
  • Planting hole11 Top sprinkler or drip irrigation24
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional indoor plant planting system, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, comprising a support frame 1, a planting unit 2, a lighting unit 4, an irrigation and fertilization unit 5, a nutrient solution dispensing unit 6, a control unit 7 and The ventilation unit 8, the planting unit 2, the lighting unit 4, the irrigation and fertilization unit 5, the nutrient solution dispensing unit 6, and the ventilation unit 8 are all installed on the support frame 1, and the lighting unit 4, the irrigation and fertilization unit 5, the nutrient solution
  • the liquid preparation unit 6 and the ventilation unit 8 are respectively connected with the control unit 7 by signal.
  • the planting unit 2 in the present invention includes a planting panel 10 and a storage tank 3.
  • Each support frame 1 can be provided with one layer or multiple layers to form a vertical multi-layer planting system.
  • Each layer of the support frame 1 is placed with one or more There are 2 planting units, and the number of planting layers can be designed according to the needs and the convenience of planting and harvesting, preferably 4 to 6 layers.
  • the planting system in the present invention is a modular design, and the planting layer can be adjusted and added or subtracted according to the height of the plants.
  • Each planting unit 2 is transported with nutrient solution by an irrigation pipe 17, and both ends of the irrigation pipe 17 are preferably connected to the storage tank 3 and the mother tank 14, respectively.
  • the support frame 1 in the present invention adopts a modular design, and the plant planting system can be superimposed and expanded according to actual planting requirements. Generally, it is designed into multiple layers according to the convenience of planting and harvesting. Nine or 16 vegetables can be planted on each floor. The distance or height between layers may be determined according to the height of the planting plants.
  • a lighting unit 4 dedicated to planting is installed on each floor, wherein the lighting unit 4 preferably adopts LED lighting, and the plant lighting can adjust the lighting according to the needs of the plants.
  • the control unit 7 can be based on preset lighting.
  • the mode controls the lighting unit 4 to present different lighting spectrums, lighting intensity and lighting time, such as controlling the on/off of lights, and the lighting time or simulating day and night, etc.
  • the present invention controls different lighting spectrums, lighting The light intensity and lighting time can meet the needs of different plant growth, and provide different lighting needs for the growth of different plants.
  • the planting unit 2 includes a storage tank 3 and a planting panel 10.
  • the planting unit 2 is preferably installed on the support frame 1.
  • the storage tank 3 is installed with a planting panel. 10.
  • the planting panel 10 is provided with one or more planting holes 11, and the roots extend into the storage tank 3 through the planting holes 11 on the planting panel 10.
  • the planting panel 10 designs planting holes 11 with different densities according to the size of the planting plant for placing plants and planting baskets, because the growth of plants requires a certain space for plant roots to store, To stretch and use, it is also necessary to store and collect excess water and nutrient solution. Therefore, the present invention designs a storage tank 3 under the planting panel 10.
  • the storage tank 3 is preferably connected with an irrigation pipe 17 for water and nutrient solution discharge. and recycling.
  • the support plug tray 9 is preferably installed on the support frame 1 by screws.
  • the screws can be omitted, and the support plug tray 9 is installed on the support frame 1 by gravity, so
  • the storage tank 3 is installed on the support tray 9, and the support tray 9 provides a matching placement space for the installation of the storage tank 3, which can facilitate the operator to take and place the storage tank 3 and improve the operation efficiency.
  • the irrigation and fertilization unit 5 includes a mother tank 14 , an irrigation pump 16 and an irrigation pipeline 17 , and the mother tank 14 is connected to the planting unit 2 itself through the irrigation pipeline 17 .
  • the irrigation pump 16 is installed on the irrigation pipeline 17 and is connected with the control unit 7 in signal, and the irrigation pump 16 realizes the delivery of nutrient solution under the control of the control unit 7 .
  • the irrigation and fertilization unit 5 can choose to use any one or any of several irrigation methods among hydroponics 21 , aeroponics 22 , tidal cultivation 23 , top sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation 24 according to the type of plants.
  • Various irrigation methods or the integration of multiple irrigation methods into one body further enhances the practicability of the present invention.
  • the hydroponics 21 , aeroponics 22 , tidal cultivation 23 , top sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation 24 respectively have their own nutrient solution conveying structures, and the nutrient solution conveying structures are connected to the irrigation pipeline 17 , and the The nutrient solution conveying structure adopts a detachable connection with the irrigation pipeline 17 , and only needs to connect the respective nutrient solution conveying structures to the planting unit 2 during specific use.
  • the hydroponics 21 is to fill the storage tank 3 of plant roots with water and nutrient solution, as shown in FIG.
  • Atomization 22 is to atomize water and nutrient solution into very small particles or water mist through high-pressure water pumps and nozzles, as shown in Figure 7, and then spray to the roots of plants to allow plants to absorb water and nutrients to supply plant growth.
  • the tidal culture 23 is to flow water and nutrient solution into the storage tank 3 and soak the plant roots in the water to absorb the water and nutrients, and then discharge the water through the pipeline, and repeat the water intake and discharge, so that the plant roots Soak in water at intervals to avoid root rot.
  • Top sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation 24 refers to the implementation of the top sprinkler irrigation system possessed by the irrigation and fertilization unit 5, wherein the top sprinkler irrigation system includes a water supply pipe 12 connected with a high-pressure water pump and a sprinkler head 13, as shown in Figure 5, the sprinkler head 13
  • the water and nutrient solution are divided into small water droplets or water particles and sprayed evenly on the plants.
  • the top sprinkler irrigation system can regularly and quantitatively spray water and fertilize according to the needs of plants, and can also perform water supply and fertilization through the preset program in the control unit 7 according to the needs of plants.
  • the top sprinkler irrigation system should be designed according to the planting area and plant height, and it is required to spray water and nutrient solution evenly on each plant. Top sprinkler systems deliver water and nutrient solutions to plant foliage as well as to plant roots where they can be absorbed by the plant. The excess water finally flows into the mother tank 14, and is again pumped to the plants for repeated use.
  • the configured nutrient solution is stored in the mother tank 14. After the nutrient solution in the mother tank 14 is irrigated, a part of the nutrient solution and water are absorbed by the plants, and the proportions of the nutrient components absorbed by the plants are different, so the concentration of the nutrient solution and the The pH value will change, and the nutrient solution and pH value need to be continuously replenished and adjusted to maintain the concentration of the nutrient solution and the appropriate pH value.
  • the work of adjusting the nutrient solution is realized by the nutrient solution dispensing unit 6, which includes a peristaltic pump 18, a nutrient solution bottle 19, a solenoid valve and a nutrient solution pipeline 20, as shown in FIG.
  • the nutrient solution One end of the pipeline 20 is connected to the mother tank 14 of the irrigation and fertilization unit 5 itself, and the other end of the nutrient solution pipeline 20 is connected to the nutrient solution bottle 19, and the peristaltic pump 18 and the solenoid valve are installed in sequence.
  • the peristaltic pump and the solenoid valve are signally connected to the control unit 7 respectively.
  • the peristaltic pump 18 provides the power to flow the liquid, the peristaltic pump 18 is used to put the nutrient solution into the nutrient solution mother tank 14, and the solenoid valve is used to control the disconnection of the pipeline to realize the fluid flow.
  • the mother tank 14 is provided with a nutrient solution sensor 25, the nutrient solution sensor 25, the peristaltic pump 18, and the solenoid valve are respectively connected with the control unit 7 signal, and the nutrient solution sensor 25 will detect the mother tank 14.
  • the detection result of the nutrient solution concentration or pH value concentration is transmitted to the control unit 7, and the control unit 7 can control the nutrient solution deployment unit 6 to adjust the irrigation nutrient solution concentration and pH value according to the obtained nutrient solution concentration and pH value information. .
  • the control unit 7 sends out instructions for switching the solenoid valve and switching time, so as to adjust the concentration and pH value of the nutrient solution in the mother tank.
  • the entire control system communicates wirelessly with a personal computer or smartphone, so the planting system can be controlled from both the mobile phone and the computer.
  • the planting process can also be programmed into the system, and planting can be done according to the program.
  • the control unit 7 in the present invention can control the peristaltic pump 18 to extract the nutrient solution from the nutrient solution bottle 19 or extract the high/low pH mother solution according to the preset program in combination with the obtained detection results and transport it to the mother tank 14 through the nutrient solution pipeline 20 It is used to adjust the concentration and pH value of the irrigation nutrient solution and realize the automatic deployment of the nutrient solution.
  • a plurality of nutrient solution bottles 19 can be set to respectively contain nutrient solution and pH high/low mother liquor, and a peristaltic pump 14 can be matched with a peristaltic pump 14 to select and extract respectively by setting a tee on the pipeline, or a separate container can be set to contain pH.
  • the high/low mother liquor is matched with the peristaltic pump 14 respectively, which should be selected according to the actual application scenario.
  • the invention solves the shortage of only one irrigation mode in the prior art planting system, and can meet the planting requirements of various plants and different plants at different planting stages. It is more suitable for cultivation, and the optimization and comparison of irrigation for different plants can be easily carried out under the same conditions.
  • the invention integrates multiple irrigation modes, provides a powerful tool for research and optimization of irrigation, and also allows multiple irrigation options for plant planting, and has strong practicability.

Abstract

一种多功能室内植物种植系统，包括支撑架（1）、种植单元（2）、照明单元（3）、灌溉施肥单元（5）、营养液调配单元（6）、控制单元（7）以及通风单元（8），种植单元、照明单元、灌溉施肥单元、营养液调配单元、通风单元均安装在支撑架上；灌溉施肥单元连接种植单元，并且照明单元、灌溉施肥单元、营养液调配单元、通风单元分别与控制单元信号连接。该系统适用于各种不同的灌溉方式和施肥方式，能够提高种植效率、满足多种植物的同时种植。

Description

多功能室内植物种植系统 技术领域
本发明涉及植物种植设备领域，具体地，涉及一种多功能室内植物种植系统。
背景技术
室内农业是近年来兴起的结合高科技技术和现代种植方法于一体的农业革命，也是提高种植效率和农业发展的最高阶段。农业从以前的大田种植，到大棚，以及温室，然后发展到植物工厂(室内)种植。每个发展阶段都把种植效率提高了几倍到几百倍。而且室内种植不需要大量土地，而是向空间发展，可以解决土地减少和粮食短缺的问题。另外，室内农业是在封闭环境中种植，因此没有病虫害的影响，不需要用农药，也没有重金属的污染，因此可以保证蔬菜的纯净以及解决食品的安全问题。随着科技的发展，LED技术以及成本有了很大的突破，解决了室内种植的对光的需求，也使室内种植得到蓬勃的发展。室内种植除了人造光源之外，包括灌溉和施肥在内的种植设备也非常重要。
目前室内种植设备针对不同的种植方法设计有不同类型的设备，应用比较广泛的设备有水培和雾培两大类，不同的灌溉方式对于种植不同的植物有各自的优势。但是对于种植条件的开发和优化以及研究来说，应该比较不同的种植或者灌溉方法来确定最优的条件或者栽培方式。然而，目前市场上都是单一灌溉方式的设备，但研究种植方法往往需要多种灌溉方式的设备，且往往很难控制多个设备在相同的条件下比较。
为了提高种植效率，除了土地种植外，无土栽培已经越来越广泛使用。一般室内种植采用无土栽培之一水培和其它现代栽培方法。但是由于一种栽培系统或者设备只能提供一种栽培方法，这就很难根据植物对最佳种植方法需求来选择种植方法。特别是对室内种植方法的开发和种植效率的比较，需要购买几种不同类型的种植设备来做比较，大大增加了研发成本和给研发和研究带来不便。
专利文献CN 110521450A公开了一种农业黄瓜种植灌溉架，包括底架，所述底架内侧安装有转动安装轴，所述底架设置有两个，两个所述底架通过转动安装轴分 别安装有支撑架一和支撑架二，所述支撑架一和支撑架二顶部均设置有顶部定位灌溉套，所述顶部定位灌溉套顶部分别设置有两爪固定架和三爪固定架，所述顶部定位灌溉套内部设置有灌溉管，所述顶部定位灌溉套外侧设置有灌溉喷口，所述支撑架一和支撑架二中部安装有中部连接杆，所述中部连接杆外部安装有黄瓜放置架，但该设计结构简单，不能满足多样化种植的需求。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的缺陷，本发明的目的是提供一种多功能室内植物种植系统。
根据本发明提供的一种多功能室内植物种植系统，包括支撑架、种植单元、照明单元、灌溉施肥单元、营养液调配单元、控制单元以及通风单元；
所述种植单元、照明单元、灌溉施肥单元、营养液调配单元、通风单元均安装在所述支撑架上；
所述灌溉施肥单元连接所述种植单元，所述照明单元、灌溉施肥单元、营养液调配单元、通风单元分别与所述控制单元信号连接。
优选地，所述控制单元能够根据预设的照明模式控制所述照明单元呈现不同的照明光谱、照明光强以及照明时间。
优选地，所述灌溉施肥单元能够采用水培、雾培、潮汐培、顶部喷灌或者滴灌中的任一种灌溉方式。
优选地，所述种植单元包括储存槽以及种植面板；
所述储存槽上安装有种植面板。
优选地，所述种植单元通过支撑穴盘安装在所述支撑架上；
所述种植面板上设置有一个或多个种植孔；
所述种植孔的大小和形状能够根据种植植物的种类设定。
优选地，所述灌溉施肥单元包括母槽、灌溉泵以及灌溉管路；
所述母槽通过灌溉管路与所述种植单元自身所具有的储存槽连接，所述灌溉泵安装在所述灌溉管路上并与所述控制单元信号连接。
优选地，所述营养液调配单元包括蠕动泵、营养液瓶、电磁阀以及营养液管路；
所述营养液管路的一端连接所述灌溉施肥单元自身所具有的母槽，所述营养液管路的另一端连接所述营养液瓶，所述蠕动泵、电磁阀依次安装在所述营养液管路上。
优选地，所述母槽中设置有营养液传感器，所述营养液传感器、蠕动泵、电磁阀分别与所述控制单元信号连接。
优选地，所述水培、雾培、潮汐培、顶部喷灌或者滴灌分别具有各自的营养液输送结构且所述营养液输送结构连接所述灌溉施肥单元所具有的灌溉管路。
优选地，还包括智能终端，所述智能终端与所述控制单元通讯连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下的有益效果：
1、本发明设计了一种能够实现多种灌溉方法于一体的多功能种植设备，为种植方法的开发以及研究提供一款强有力的工具。
2、本发明中的灌溉方式能够采用水培，雾培、潮汐培等现代灌溉和施肥技术。在种植时可以随意选择并可以交叉使用不同的种植灌溉方法，或者不同阶段不同灌溉方式的选择，或者根据需要多种灌溉方式同时使用包括叶面施肥和根部施肥，大大提高种植效率，能够满足多种植物的同时种植。
3、本发明可以根据植物种植面积、数量以及植物属性的不同选择不同的支撑架设计结构，从层数、高度等不同方面分别设计，极大的优化了种植空间的利用，提高了种植效率。
4、本发明通过控制单元的调节或采用的软件程序实现自动、程序化的种植方式，根据不同的植物种类选择匹配的种植程序进而控制泵、阀的自动化动作，实现高效科学的种植要求。
5、本发明还可以通过增加各种传感器以及监控设备对现场的种植进行多方位的监控检测，有利于规模化种植的开展，实现现代化种植，降低种植成本。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1为本发明的正面结构示意图；
图2为本发明的立体结构示意图；
图3为种植单元的结构示意图；
图4为种植面板的结构示意图；
图5为顶部喷灌或者滴灌的结构示意图；
图6为水培的结构示意图；
图7为雾培的结构示意图；
图8为潮汐培的结构示意图；
图9为营养液调配单元的结构示意图；
图10为营养液调配单元的结构俯视示意图。
图中示出：
支撑架1                        喷水喷头13
种植单元2                      母槽14
储存槽3                        灌溉泵16
照明单元4                      灌溉管路17
灌溉施肥单元5                  蠕动泵18
营养液调配单元6                营养液瓶19
控制单元7                      营养液管路20
通风单元8                      水培21
支撑穴盘9                      雾培22
种植面板10                     潮汐培23
种植孔11                       顶部喷灌或者滴灌24
供水管12                       营养液传感器25
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明，但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是，对本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变化和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
本发明提供了一种多功能室内植物种植系统，如图1、图2所示，包括支撑架1、种植单元2、照明单元4、灌溉施肥单元5、营养液调配单元6、控制单元7以及通风单元8，所述种植单元2、照明单元4、灌溉施肥单元5、营养液调配单元6、通风单元8均安装在所述支撑架1上，所述照明单元4、灌溉施肥单元5、营养液调配单元6、通风单元8分别与所述控制单元7信号连接。本发明中的种植单元2包括种植面板10和储存槽3，每个支撑架1可以设置一层，也可以设置多层而构成垂直多层种植系统，支撑架1的每一层放置一个或多个种植单元2，种植层数可以根 据需要以及操作种植和采收方便设计，优选为4层到6层。本发明中的种植系统是一种模块化设计，种植层可以根据植物的高矮来调节和加减。每个种植单元2由灌溉管道17输送营养液，灌溉管道17的两端优选为分别连接储存槽3、母槽14。
进一步地，本发明中的支撑架1采用模块设计，植物种植系统可以根据实际种植的需求进行叠加和扩展。一般根据种植和采收的方便程度，设计成多层。每一层可以种植九棵或者16棵蔬菜。层与层之间的距离或者高度可以根据种植植物高度确定。每一层安装种植专用的照明单元4，其中所述照明单元4优选采用LED照明灯，植物照明灯能够根据植物需要调节光照，在一个优选例中，所述控制单元7能够根据预设的照明模式控制所述照明单元4呈现不同的照明光谱、照明光强以及照明时间，例如控制灯的开/关，以及亮灯的时间或者模拟白天和夜晚等；本发明通过控制不同的照明光谱、照明光强以及照明时间能够满足不同植物生长的需求，为不同植物的生长提供不同的光照需求。
具体地，所述种植单元2包括储存槽3以及种植面板10，种植单元2优选通过安装在所述支撑架1上，如图2、图3所示，所述储存槽3上安装有种植面板10，植物种植时，固定在种植面板10上，所述种植面板10上设置有一个或多个种植孔11，根部通过种植面板10上的种植孔11延伸到储存槽3中，在本发明的种植系统中，由于不用土壤，植物被种植面板10支撑，种植面板10根据种植植物大小设计不同密度的种植孔11用来放植物和种植篮，由于植物的生长需要一定的空间供植物根部存放、伸展和使用，同时还需要存放和收集多余的水和营养液，因此本发明在种植面板10的下面设计了一个储存槽3，储存槽3优选与灌溉管道17相连，用于水和营养液排放和循环使用。
进一步地，所述支撑穴盘9优选通过螺钉安装在所述支撑架1上，在一个变化例中，螺钉可以被省略，所述支撑穴盘9依靠重力安装在所述支撑架1上，所述储存槽3安装在所述支撑穴盘9上，支撑穴盘9为储存槽3的安装提供了匹配的放置空间，能够方便操作人员取放储存槽3，提高作业效率。
具体地，如图2、图10所示，所述灌溉施肥单元5包括母槽14、灌溉泵16以及灌溉管路17，所述母槽14通过灌溉管路17与所述种植单元2自身所具有的储存槽3连接，所述灌溉泵16安装在所述灌溉管路17上并与所述控制单元7信号连接，在控制单元7的控制下灌溉泵16实现营养液的输送。
具体地，所述灌溉施肥单元5能够根据植物的种类选择采用水培21、雾培22、 潮汐培23、顶部喷灌或者滴灌24中的任一种灌溉方式或任多种灌溉方式，通过采用一种灌溉方式或者将多种灌溉方式集成于一体，更加了本发明的实用性。在一个优选例中，所述水培21、雾培22、潮汐培23、顶部喷灌或者滴灌24分别具有各自的营养液输送结构且所述营养液输送结构连接所述灌溉管路17，所述营养液输送结构通过与所述灌溉管路17采用可拆卸的连接方式，在具体使用时，仅需将各自的营养液输送结构连接种植单元2即可。
进一步地，水培21是在植物根部的储存槽3里充满水以及营养液，如图6所示，使植物根部接触水和营养液，从而吸收水和营养来维持植物的生长。雾培22是通过高压水泵以及喷嘴把水和营养液雾化成非常小的颗粒或者水雾，如图7所示，然后喷洒到植物的根部使植物吸收水分和养分来供应植物的生长。如图8所示，潮汐培23是把水和营养液流入到储存槽3并使植物根部浸泡在水中吸收水分和营养，然后把水通过管道放掉，并且重复进水和放水，使植物根部间隔性的浸泡在水中以免造成烂根。顶部喷灌或者滴灌24是指通过灌溉施肥单元5所具有的顶部喷灌系统实现，其中顶部喷灌系统包括与高压水泵连接的供水管12和喷水喷头13，如图5所示，喷水喷头13把水和营养液分化成小水珠或者水粒均匀地喷洒到植物上面。顶部喷灌系统可以根据植物的需求定时定量喷水和施肥，也可以根据植物的需求通过控制单元7中预设的程序进行供水和施肥。顶部喷灌系统要根据种植面积和植物高低来设计，要求把水和营养液均匀的喷洒到每棵植物上面。顶部喷灌系统可以把水和营养液洒到植物叶面以及流到植物根部并被植物吸收。多余的水最终流入到母槽14，再次被水泵投送给植物，形成重复使用。
具体地，母槽14中存放有配置好的营养液，由于母槽14里的营养液在经过灌溉之后，一部分营养液和水分被植物吸收，而且植物吸收营养成分比例不同，因此营养液浓度和pH值将有所改变，需要不断补充和调节营养液和pH值来保持营养液的浓度以及合适的pH值。调节营养液的工作由营养液调配单元6来实现，所述营养液调配单元6包括蠕动泵18、营养液瓶19、电磁阀以及营养液管路20，如图9所示，所述营养液管路20的一端连接所述灌溉施肥单元5自身所具有的母槽14，所述营养液管路20的另一端连接所述营养液瓶19，所述蠕动泵18、电磁阀依次安装在所述营养液管路20上，所述蠕动泵、电磁阀分别与所述控制单元7信号连接。
蠕动泵18提供液体流动的动力，蠕动泵18用来投放营养液到营养液母槽14内，电磁阀用来控制管路的断通进而实现流体的流动。
进一步地，所述母槽14中设置有营养液传感器25，所述营养液传感器25、蠕动泵18、电磁阀分别与所述控制单元7信号连接，营养液传感器25将检测到的母槽14中营养液浓度或PH值浓度的检测结果传输给控制单元7，所述控制单元7能够根据获得的营养液的浓度和PH值信息控制所述营养液调配单元6调节灌溉营养液浓度和pH值。控制单元7发出开关电磁阀以及开关时间的指令，从而来调节母槽中营养液的浓度和pH值。整个控制系统用无线与个人电脑或智能手机通讯，因此可以用手机和电脑来控制种植系统。也可以把种植过程程序化到系统中，可以按程序种植。
本发明中的控制单元7能够根据预设程序结合获得的检测结果控制蠕动泵18从营养液瓶19中抽取营养液或抽取pH高/低母液并通过营养液管路20输送到母槽14中用以调节灌溉营养液浓度和pH值，实现营养液的自动调配。
需要说明的是，本发明可以设置多个营养液瓶19分别盛装营养液、pH高/低母液并匹配一个蠕动泵14采用管路上设置三通的方式分别选择抽取，也可以单独设置容器盛装pH高/低母液并分别匹配蠕动泵14，具体应根据实际的应用场景选择。
本发明解决了现有技术中种植系统只有一种灌溉方式的不足，能够实现多种植物以及不同植物不同种植阶段的种植需求，比如，幼苗期需要喷洒灌溉比较好，移栽后水培或雾培比较合适，而且对于不同植物灌溉优化和比较也容易在同一条件下进行。本发明集成多种灌溉方式于一体，为研究和优化灌溉提供了强有力工具，同时也为植物种植通过了多种灌溉的选择，实用性强。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是，本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改，这并不影响本发明的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多功能室内植物种植系统，其特征在于，包括支撑架(1)、种植单元(2)、照明单元(4)、灌溉施肥单元(5)、营养液调配单元(6)、控制单元(7)以及通风单元(8)；
    所述种植单元(2)、照明单元(4)、灌溉施肥单元(5)、营养液调配单元(6)、通风单元(8)均安装在所述支撑架(1)上；
    所述灌溉施肥单元(5)连接所述种植单元(2)，所述照明单元(4)、灌溉施肥单元(5)、营养液调配单元(6)、通风单元(8)分别与所述控制单元(7)信号连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能室内植物种植系统，其特征在于，所述控制单元(7)能够根据预设的照明模式控制所述照明单元(4)呈现不同的照明光谱、照明光强以及照明时间。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能室内植物种植系统，其特征在于，所述灌溉施肥单元(5)能够采用水培(21)、雾培(22)、潮汐培(23)、顶部喷灌或者滴灌(24)中的任一种灌溉方式。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能室内植物种植系统，其特征在于，所述种植单元(2)包括储存槽(3)以及种植面板(10)；
    所述储存槽(3)上安装有种植面板(10)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能室内植物种植系统，其特征在于，所述种植单元(2)通过支撑穴盘(9)安装在所述支撑架(1)上；
    所述种植面板(10)上设置有一个或多个种植孔(11)；
    所述种植孔(11)的大小和形状能够根据种植植物的种类设定。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能室内植物种植系统，其特征在于，所述灌溉施肥单元(5)包括母槽(14)、灌溉泵(16)以及灌溉管路(17)；
    所述母槽(14)通过灌溉管路(17)与所述种植单元(2)自身所具有的储存槽(3)连接，所述灌溉泵(16)安装在所述灌溉管路(17)上并与所述控制单元(7)信号连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多功能室内植物种植系统，其特征在于，所述营养液调配单元(6)包括蠕动泵(18)、营养液瓶(19)、电磁阀以及营养液管路(20)；
    所述营养液管路(20)的一端连接所述灌溉施肥单元(5)自身所具有的母槽(14)，所述营养液管路(20)的另一端连接所述营养液瓶(19)，所述蠕动泵(18)、电磁阀依次安装在所述营养液管路(20)上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多功能室内植物种植系统，其特征在于，所述母槽(14)中设置有营养液传感器(25)，所述营养液传感器(25)、蠕动泵(18)、电磁阀分别与所述控制单元(7)信号连接。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的多功能室内植物种植系统，其特征在于，所述水培(21)、雾培(22)、潮汐培(23)、顶部喷灌或者滴灌(24)分别具有各自的营养液输送结构且所述营养液输送结构连接所述灌溉施肥单元(5)所具有的灌溉管路(17)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能室内植物种植系统，其特征在于，还包括智能终端，所述智能终端与所述控制单元(7)通讯连接。
PCT/CN2022/076715 2021-02-26 2022-02-18 多功能室内植物种植系统 WO2022179436A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110216981.3 2021-02-26
CN202110216981.3A CN112997872B (zh) 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 多功能室内植物种植系统

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022179436A1 true WO2022179436A1 (zh) 2022-09-01

Family

ID=76386296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/076715 WO2022179436A1 (zh) 2021-02-26 2022-02-18 多功能室内植物种植系统

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112997872B (zh)
WO (1) WO2022179436A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112997872B (zh) * 2021-02-26 2023-01-24 爱盛生物科技（上海）有限公司 多功能室内植物种植系统
CN115362936A (zh) * 2022-06-30 2022-11-22 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 一种杂交兰龙根的栽培方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233822A (zh) * 2008-02-28 2008-08-06 上海交通大学 多层潮汐灌溉育苗装置
US20160037738A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2016-02-11 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Hydroponic apparatus and hydroponic method
CN205511389U (zh) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-31 湖南绿米科技有限公司 潮汐灌溉系统
CN205922158U (zh) * 2016-05-22 2017-02-08 东莞市金峰生态农业有限公司 一种植物种植架
US20170258010A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2017-09-14 Mitsubishi Plastics Agri Dream Co., Ltd. Plant cultivation method and facility
US20200093081A1 (en) * 2016-12-20 2020-03-26 Horticultura Hidropónica S.L. Irrigation method and system for hydroponic crops
CN112997872A (zh) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-22 爱盛生物科技（上海）有限公司 多功能室内植物种植系统

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104255343B (zh) * 2014-09-02 2016-10-26 上海交通大学 日光型多层潮汐式绿叶菜工厂化生产系统
CN104206256A (zh) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-17 何建华 一种组合式立体水培装置及方法
CN204949003U (zh) * 2015-06-18 2016-01-13 爱盛生物科技（上海）有限公司 一种立体式植物无土栽培装置
US20170105368A1 (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-20 Edward L. Mehrman Hybrid Hydroponic Plant Growing Systems
CN207022805U (zh) * 2017-05-19 2018-02-23 黔西南布依族苗族自治州植保植检站 一种水培与雾培结合式无土栽培种植装置
CN109984027A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 蔡德成 一种家用活体草药智能培育箱
CN109937756B (zh) * 2019-04-28 2021-12-28 西安交通大学 一种模块化的室内种植装置
CN210695378U (zh) * 2019-10-16 2020-06-09 广东圣之禾生物科技有限公司 一种扦插类植物自动化雾培快速生根、种植系统

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233822A (zh) * 2008-02-28 2008-08-06 上海交通大学 多层潮汐灌溉育苗装置
US20160037738A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2016-02-11 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Hydroponic apparatus and hydroponic method
US20170258010A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2017-09-14 Mitsubishi Plastics Agri Dream Co., Ltd. Plant cultivation method and facility
CN205511389U (zh) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-31 湖南绿米科技有限公司 潮汐灌溉系统
CN205922158U (zh) * 2016-05-22 2017-02-08 东莞市金峰生态农业有限公司 一种植物种植架
US20200093081A1 (en) * 2016-12-20 2020-03-26 Horticultura Hidropónica S.L. Irrigation method and system for hydroponic crops
CN112997872A (zh) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-22 爱盛生物科技（上海）有限公司 多功能室内植物种植系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112997872B (zh) 2023-01-24
CN112997872A (zh) 2021-06-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11206774B2 (en) Vertical hydroponic growing system and method
WO2022179436A1 (zh) 多功能室内植物种植系统
CN104737896A (zh) 一种数字化精准育苗系统
CN203505235U (zh) 一种阳台种植装置和组件
CN204540088U (zh) 立柱栽培系统
CN108633436A (zh) 一种用于温室地下滴灌的水肥气一体化系统
CN109892203A (zh) 作物潮汐式灌溉综合管控系统及管控方法
CN109662021A (zh) 气雾栽培装置
CN111669967A (zh) 竖直安装的种植和灌溉系统
US20220053715A1 (en) Vertical hydroponically plant-growing tower system
CN208509729U (zh) 装备化多功能光照种植工厂
CN208258685U (zh) 多功能光照种植单元
CN114982625A (zh) 一种气雾栽培装置
CN204180496U (zh) 自动化催芽育苗一体机
CN207948453U (zh) 植物栽培箱及使用该植物栽培箱的植物生长器
CN204518764U (zh) 基质栽培系统
CN202197639U (zh) 用于植物培养的超声波气培法装置
CN214046858U (zh) 一种园林绿化用苗木育苗装置
CN108651267A (zh) 一种多功能光照种植单元
CN114938746A (zh) 阳台种植机
CN213246119U (zh) 一种有机蔬菜种植智能化灌溉系统
CN213662732U (zh) 一种立体种植垂直农场
CN104381111A (zh) 一种智能双螺旋式草莓气雾培装置
CN204968839U (zh) 一种喷雾式无土栽培装置
CN211210887U (zh) 一种果树幼苗的水培装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22758801

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 22758801

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1