WO2022179133A1 - Rotor assembly, compressor and air conditioner - Google Patents

Rotor assembly, compressor and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022179133A1
WO2022179133A1 PCT/CN2021/124636 CN2021124636W WO2022179133A1 WO 2022179133 A1 WO2022179133 A1 WO 2022179133A1 CN 2021124636 W CN2021124636 W CN 2021124636W WO 2022179133 A1 WO2022179133 A1 WO 2022179133A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotor
shaft
rotor part
rolling
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/124636
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘华
武晓昆
张治平
龙忠铿
唐晗
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022179133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022179133A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/14Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C18/16Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/028Means for improving or restricting lubricant flow

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of fluid machinery, in particular to a rotor assembly, a compressor and an air conditioner.
  • screw compressors Due to its compactness, high efficiency, reliable performance and strong adaptability, screw compressors are widely used in aerodynamics, refrigeration and air conditioning and various technological processes, and their market share continues to expand.
  • the sliding bearing is used to connect the female rotor and the female rotating shaft, which has the following shortcomings: (1) The demand for lubricating oil of the sliding bearing is relatively high, and the circulation amount of the lubricating oil in the system is large, resulting in The cost of the unit and the load of the oil separator increase; (2) In order to ensure the reliability of the sliding bearing during the startup process of the sliding bearing, the lubricating oil needs to be circulated in advance. The oil pump adds additional cost.
  • the present disclosure provides a rotor assembly, a compressor and an air conditioner, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing rotor assembly requires a large amount of lubricating oil circulation during operation, which leads to complex structural design of the compressor.
  • a rotor assembly includes: a first shaft, a second shaft, a first rotor portion, and a second rotor portion; wherein the first rotor portion is disposed on the first shaft, the second rotor A portion is provided on the second shaft, the second rotor portion is intermeshed with the first rotor portion, the first rotor portion is configured to rotate with the first shaft to drive the second rotor The part rotates about the second axis.
  • At least one first rolling connection is provided between the second rotor part and the second shaft for rotating the second rotor part relative to the second shaft.
  • the second rotor part and/or the second shaft is provided with a limit part, and the limit part cooperates with the first rolling connection to locate the second rotor part in the position on the second axis.
  • the second rotor part is provided with a first groove
  • the second shaft is provided with a second groove opposite the first groove
  • the first rolling connection is at least partially It is embedded in the space formed by the first groove and the second groove.
  • the at least one of the first rolling connections is at least one of a rolling bearing, a ball and a roller.
  • At least one of the first rolling connections is a rolling bearing, and the rolling bearing includes an inner ring and an outer ring that can rotate relative to each other;
  • the second rotor portion is integrally formed with the outer ring;
  • the second shaft is integrally formed with the inner ring.
  • the number of the first rolling connection is one, and the first rolling connection is arranged at the axial center position of the second rotor part; or
  • the number of the first rolling connections is multiple, and they are equally spaced along the axial direction of the second rotor part.
  • the first rotor further includes a third rotor part, the third rotor part is opposite to the thread direction of the first rotor part, and is disposed on the first shaft; the third rotor part is arranged on the first shaft;
  • the second rotor further includes a fourth rotor part, the fourth rotor part is arranged on the second shaft and meshes with the third rotor part; the third rotor part is used to rotate with the first shaft to drive the fourth rotor part to rotate around the second shaft.
  • At least one second rolling connection is provided between the fourth rotor part and the second shaft for rotating the fourth rotor part relative to the second shaft.
  • the first rotor portion and the third rotor portion are arranged symmetrically; and/or
  • the second rotor part and the fourth rotor part are arranged symmetrically.
  • first rotor portion and the third rotor portion are symmetrically arranged, the second rotor portion and the fourth rotor portion are arranged symmetrically, and the first rolling connection member and the second rotor portion are arranged symmetrically.
  • the rolling connections are arranged symmetrically.
  • the first rotor portion and the first shaft are integral structures.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a compressor including the rotor assembly.
  • Yet another aspect of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the compressor.
  • the rotor assembly In the rotor assembly, compressor and air conditioner provided by the present disclosure, rolling friction is formed between the second rotor part and the second shaft during operation by rotatably connecting the second rotor part and the second shaft
  • the required amount of lubricating oil is reduced, and the separation efficiency of lubricating oil is improved.
  • the rotor assembly does not require external stable oil supply during the startup process, so there is no need to configure an additional oil pump or complex oil bladder structure for the compressor, making the compressor structure simpler and more compact.
  • FIG. 1 is a central cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a rotor assembly provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a central cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a rotor assembly provided in embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of partial enlargement at D in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of disassembly and assembly of the rotor assembly provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of partial enlargement at D in Fig. 3;
  • Rotor assembly 100 first shaft 111; first rotor part 112; third rotor part 113; second shaft 121; second groove 1211; second rotor part 122; first groove 1221; fourth rotor part 123; Limiting part 124 ; first rolling connection piece 130 , outer ring 131 ; inner ring 132 ; second rolling connection piece 140 .
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present disclosure, “plurality” means two or more, unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the word "exemplary” is used to mean “serving as an example, illustration, or illustration.” Any embodiment described in this disclosure as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
  • the following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the present disclosure. In the following description, details are set forth for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that one of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the present disclosure may be practiced without the use of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and procedures have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the description of the present disclosure with unnecessary detail. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed in this disclosure.
  • a rotor assembly 100 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first shaft 111 , a second shaft 121 , a first rotor part 112 , and a second rotor part 122 .
  • the first rotor part 112 is provided on the first shaft 111
  • the second rotor part 122 is provided on the second shaft 121 .
  • the second rotor part 122 and the first rotor part 112 are engaged with each other, and the first rotor part 112 is configured to rotate with the first shaft 111 to drive the second rotor part 112 to rotate around the second shaft 121 .
  • the second rotor part 122 is rotatably connected with the second shaft 121 , so that a formation is formed between the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 during operation. Rotational friction thus reduces the amount of lubricating oil required and improves the separation efficiency of lubricating oil.
  • the rotor assembly 100 does not require external stable oil supply during the startup process, so there is no need to configure an additional oil pump or a complex oil bag structure, which is beneficial to make the structure of the compressor with the rotor assembly 100 simpler and more compact.
  • the rotor assembly 100 further includes a third rotor portion 113 , the third rotor portion 113 and the first rotor portion 112 have opposite screw threads, and the third rotor portion 113 is opposite to the first rotor portion 112 .
  • the rotor part 112 is coaxially disposed on the first shaft 111 .
  • the rotor assembly 100 further includes a fourth rotor part 123 , the fourth rotor part 123 is arranged on the second shaft 121 and is intermeshed with the third rotor part; the third rotor part 113 is used to follow the The first shaft 111 is rotated to drive the fourth rotor part 123 to rotate around the second shaft 121 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of disassembly and assembly of the rotor assembly provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first rotor portion 112 and the first shaft 111 are integral structures
  • the third rotor portion 113 is provided with a shaft hole (not shown in the figure)
  • the first shaft 111 is penetrated through the In the shaft hole, the third rotor part 113 is sleeved on the first shaft 111 .
  • the arrangement of the first rotor part 112 and the first shaft 111 in one piece is beneficial to improve the connection strength between the first rotor part 112 and the first shaft 111 on the one hand, and avoid installation errors on the other hand.
  • the third rotor part 113 and the first shaft 111 are integral structures; alternatively, the first rotor part 112 , the third rotor part 113 and the first shaft 111 It is a one-piece structure, which is not limited here.
  • the first rotor part 112 is keyed with the third rotor part 113 to transmit torque.
  • the first rotor part 112 is connected with the first shaft 111 by a key.
  • the first rotor part 112 and/or the third rotor part 113 may also be threadedly connected to the first shaft 111, which is not limited herein.
  • the end faces of the third rotor portion 113 and the first rotor portion 112 that are close to each other have the same line shape, and the end faces that are close to each other are combined.
  • the third rotor part 113 and the first rotor part 112 are arranged symmetrically.
  • the axial thrusts on 112 and the third rotor part 113 can substantially cancel each other, which is beneficial to reduce or eliminate the need for thrust bearings and reduce the volume of the equipment.
  • first shaft 111 can be connected to a drive motor (not shown in the figure), the drive motor drives the first shaft 111 to rotate, and the first shaft 111 drives the first rotor The part 112 and the third rotor part 113 rotate.
  • the second shaft 121 is arranged in parallel with the first shaft 111 , and the second rotor part 122 and the fourth rotor part 123 are both provided with shaft holes in the axial direction (not shown in the figure). shown), the second shaft 121 passes through the shaft holes of the second rotor part 122 and the fourth rotor part 123 so that the second rotor part 122 and the fourth rotor part 123 are sleeved on the second shaft 121 .
  • the first rotor part 112 and the second rotor part 122 are meshed with each other, and the third rotor part 113 and the fourth rotor part 123 are meshed with each other.
  • the first rotor part 112 and the third rotor part 113 are opposite, the first rotor part 112 and the second rotor part 122 are engaged with each other, and the third rotor part
  • the first rotor part 112 drives the second rotor part 122 to rotate around the second shaft 121 along the second axis
  • the third rotor part 113 drives The fourth rotor portion 123 rotates along the second axis around the second shaft 121 , the helical directions of the second rotor portion 122 and the fourth rotor portion 123 are opposite, and the first rotor portion 112 drives
  • the second rotor part 122 rotates in the opposite direction
  • the third rotor part 113 drives the fourth rotor part 123 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotor assembly 100 works normally.
  • a mechanism for rotating the second rotor part 122 relative to the second shaft 121 At least one first rolling link 130 .
  • the diameter of the through hole on the second rotor part 122 is larger than the diameter of the second shaft 121 , and a first roller is provided between the inner wall of the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 .
  • Connector 130 arranging the first rolling connection member 130 between the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 is beneficial to reduce the volume of the second rotor 120 while the first rolling
  • the connecting piece 130 can provide higher radial positioning accuracy, thereby helping to improve the meshing accuracy of the second rotor portion 122 and the first rotor portion 112, thereby improving the transmission accuracy, reducing leakage loss, and helping to reduce volume, Reduce noise and improve compressor energy efficiency.
  • At least one of the first rolling connections 130 is at least one of rolling bearings, balls and rollers.
  • the first rolling connection member 130 may be any type of rolling bearing such as a needle roller bearing, a roller bearing, and a ball bearing.
  • At least one of the first rolling connections 130 is a rolling bearing
  • the rolling bearing includes an inner ring 132 and an outer ring 131 that can rotate relative to each other; the second rotor part 122 is connected to the The outer ring 131 is integrally formed; and/or the second shaft 121 and the inner ring 132 are integrally formed.
  • the second rotor portion 122 and the outer ring 131 may be integrally formed by the second rotor portion 122 being integrally formed on the outer ring 131 , or the outer ring 131 may be integrally formed on the outer ring 131 . on the second rotor part 122 .
  • the second shaft 121 and the inner ring 132 may be integrally formed by the second shaft 121 being integrally formed on the inner ring 132 , or the inner ring 132 may be integrally formed on the second shaft 121 . It should be emphasized that the integral molding of the second rotor part 122 and the outer ring 131 can increase the connection strength between the second rotor part 122 and the first rolling connection member 130 , and can effectively avoid the second rotor part 122 The rotor portion 122 and the first rolling connection member 130 move relative to each other, which is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency and accuracy at the same time.
  • the second shaft 121 and the inner ring 132 are integrally formed, which can increase the connection strength between the second shaft 121 and the first rolling connection member 130 and can effectively avoid the second shaft 121 .
  • 122 and the first rolling connection member 130 are relatively moved, so as to locate the position of the second rotor part 122 on the second shaft 121, which is beneficial to avoid the second rotor part 122 and the third rotor
  • the parts 113 interfere with each other, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the rotor assembly 100 .
  • the first rolling connection 130 is a cylindrical roller bearing. Since the cylindrical roller can bear axial force in addition to radial force, the movement of the second rotor part 122 along the axial direction of the second shaft 121 can be restricted during operation, which is beneficial to avoid the The second rotor part 122 and the third rotor part 113 interfere with each other, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the rotor assembly 100 .
  • the second rotor part 122 and/or the second shaft 121 is provided with a limiting part 124 , and the limiting part 124 and the first rolling The connecting piece 130 cooperates to locate the position of the second rotor part 122 on the second shaft 121 .
  • the limiting portion 124 may be provided on the second shaft 121 , on the second rotor portion 122 , or on both the second rotor portion 122 and the second shaft 121 . .
  • the limiting portion 124 may be a boss, a groove, a friction portion, etc., which is not limited herein.
  • the second rotor portion 122 and/or the second shaft 121 is provided with a limiting portion 124, such as a groove, and the first rolling connection member 130 is fixed in the groove, thereby positioning the position of the second rotor part 122 on the second shaft 121 .
  • the positioning of the second rotor portion 122 on the second shaft 121 by the limiting portion 124 in the rotor assembly is beneficial to prevent mutual interference between the second rotor portion 122 and the third rotor portion 113 , thereby reducing the arrangement of spacers, thereby reducing the volume of the rotor assembly 100 and making the structure of the rotor assembly 100 more compact.
  • a first groove 1221 is provided thereon along the radial direction of the second rotor portion 122
  • a first groove 1221 is provided thereon along the radial direction of the second shaft 121 .
  • the oppositely arranged second grooves 1211, the first rolling connection piece 130 is embedded in the accommodating space formed by the first groove 1221 and the second groove 1211, and the first rolling connection piece 130 can be in the first groove 1211.
  • the groove 1221 and the second groove 1211 rotate inside.
  • the first rolling connection member 130 is a ball
  • the ball is partially embedded in the first groove 1221 and partially embedded in the second groove 1211 to position the second rotor portion 122 position on the second axis 121 .
  • the above structural design is beneficial to further simplify the structure of the rotor assembly 100 because the inner ring 132 and the outer ring 131 of the rolling bearing are omitted, and the position of the second rotor part 122 on the second shaft 121 can be positioned.
  • the balls may also be rollers, and the rollers, the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 have the same matching structures as the balls, and achieve the same effect here. Repeat.
  • a first rolling connection member 130 is disposed between the second rotor portion 122 and the second shaft 121 , and one first rolling connection member 130 is provided. It is located at the axial center position of the second rotor part 122 .
  • a plurality of first rolling connections 130 may also be disposed between the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 , and the plurality of first rolling connections 130 are distributed at equal distances in the axial direction,
  • the plurality of first rolling connections 130 may be the same or different.
  • three first rolling connections 130 are provided between the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 , and two of the first rolling connections 130 are provided with the second rotor part 122 At both ends of the second rotor part 122 , the other is arranged at the axial center position of the second rotor part 122 .
  • the second rotor part 122 can also be rotatably connected to the second shaft 121 in other ways, for example, the second rotor part 122 or the second shaft 121 is provided on the second rotor part 122 .
  • the rolling part is not limited here.
  • a second rolling connection 140 is provided between the fourth rotor part 123 and the second shaft 121 , and the second rolling connection 140 is configured to make the fourth rotor The portion 123 rotates relative to the second shaft 121 .
  • the first rolling connection member 130 and the second rolling connection member 140 are symmetrically arranged, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the second rotor 120 .
  • the fourth rotor portion 123 is rotatably connected to the second shaft 121, so that rolling friction is formed between the fourth rotor portion 123 and the second shaft 121 during operation, thereby reducing the required amount of lubricating oil, The separation efficiency of lubricating oil is improved.
  • the rotor assembly does not require external stable oil supply during the startup process, so there is no need to configure an additional oil pump or complex oil bladder structure for the compressor, making the compressor structure simpler and more compact.
  • the fourth rotor part 123 and the second rotor part 122 are symmetrically arranged. Since the helical directions of the fourth rotor part 123 and the second rotor part 122 are opposite, the end faces of the fourth rotor part 113 and the second rotor part 112 close to each other have the same line shape, The end faces are combined, and the first rotor part 112 and the third rotor part 113 are symmetrically arranged, so that opposite axial flows are formed between the first rotor part 112 and the third rotor part 113, so that all the The axial thrusts on the first rotor part 112 and the third rotor part 113 can substantially cancel each other, which is beneficial to reduce or eliminate the need for thrust bearings and reduce the volume of the equipment.
  • the second rolling connection member 140 has the same structure and features as the first rolling connection member 130 in the above-mentioned embodiments, and achieves the same or similar functions, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second rolling connection member 140 and the first rolling connection member 130 may be the same or different, which is not limited herein.
  • the compressor provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned rotor assembly.
  • the structure of the rotor assembly is the same as that of the rotor assembly in the above-mentioned embodiments, and has the same function, which will not be repeated here.
  • the air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned compressor.
  • the structure of the rotor assembly included in the compressor is the same as that of the rotor assembly in the above-mentioned embodiments, and has the same function, which will not be repeated here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a rotor assembly (100), comprising: a first shaft (111), a second shaft (121), a first rotor portion (112) and a second rotor portion (122); the first rotor portion (112) is arranged on the first shaft (111), the second rotor portion (122) is arranged on the second shaft (121), the second rotor portion (122) and the first rotor portion (112) are engaged with each other, and the first rotor portion (112) is configured to rotate along with the first shaft (111), so as to drive the second rotor portion (122) to rotate around the second shaft (121). In the present disclosure, the second rotor portion is connected to the second shaft in a rolling manner, so that rolling friction is formed between the second rotor portion and the second shaft during operation, thereby reducing the amount of lubricating oil required, and increasing the efficiency of separation of lubricating oil. In addition, the rotor assembly does not need external stable oil supply during startup, and thus an oil pump or a complex oil sac structure does not need to be additionally configured for a compressor, so that the compressor has a simpler and more compact structure.

Description

转子组件、压缩机及空调机Rotor assemblies, compressors and air conditioners
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本公开是以CN申请号为202110220612.1,申请日为2021年2月26日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本公开中。The present disclosure is based on, and claims priority to, the CN application number 202110220612.1 with the filing date of February 26, 2021, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated into the present disclosure as a whole.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及流体机械技术领域,具体涉及一种转子组件、压缩机及空调机。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of fluid machinery, in particular to a rotor assembly, a compressor and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
螺杆压缩机因其具备紧凑高效、性能可靠、适应性强等特点,广泛应用于空气动力、制冷空调和各种工艺流程中,市场占有率持续扩大。Due to its compactness, high efficiency, reliable performance and strong adaptability, screw compressors are widely used in aerodynamics, refrigeration and air conditioning and various technological processes, and their market share continues to expand.
近年来,随着技术的发展,多转子螺杆压缩机逐渐被研究人员重视。现有的多转子螺杆压缩机中,因其阴转子和阴转轴之间采用滑动轴承进行连接,其存在以下不足:(1)滑动轴承润滑油需求量较高,系统润滑油循环量大,导致机组成本、油分离器负荷增加;(2)滑动轴承启动过程中为保证滑动轴承可靠性需预先使润滑油循环起来,但此时机组尚未建立压差,难以实现压差供油,如果使用外部油泵又会额外增加成本。In recent years, with the development of technology, multi-rotor screw compressors have gradually been paid attention to by researchers. In the existing multi-rotor screw compressor, the sliding bearing is used to connect the female rotor and the female rotating shaft, which has the following shortcomings: (1) The demand for lubricating oil of the sliding bearing is relatively high, and the circulation amount of the lubricating oil in the system is large, resulting in The cost of the unit and the load of the oil separator increase; (2) In order to ensure the reliability of the sliding bearing during the startup process of the sliding bearing, the lubricating oil needs to be circulated in advance. The oil pump adds additional cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开提供一种转子组件、压缩机以及空调机,以解决现有转子组件在工作时需要较大的润滑油循环量导致压缩机结构设计复杂的技术问题。The present disclosure provides a rotor assembly, a compressor and an air conditioner, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing rotor assembly requires a large amount of lubricating oil circulation during operation, which leads to complex structural design of the compressor.
一方面,一种转子组件,包括:第一轴、第二轴、第一转子部、以及第二转子部;其中所述第一转子部设置在所述第一轴上,所述第二转子部设置在所述第二轴上,所述第二转子部与所述第一转子部相互啮合,所述第一转子部被构造成跟随所述第一轴一起转动以驱动所述第二转子部围绕所述第二轴转动。In one aspect, a rotor assembly includes: a first shaft, a second shaft, a first rotor portion, and a second rotor portion; wherein the first rotor portion is disposed on the first shaft, the second rotor A portion is provided on the second shaft, the second rotor portion is intermeshed with the first rotor portion, the first rotor portion is configured to rotate with the first shaft to drive the second rotor The part rotates about the second axis.
在一些实施例中,所述第二转子部与所述第二轴之间设有使所述第二转子部相对所述第二轴转动的至少一个第一滚动连接件。In some embodiments, at least one first rolling connection is provided between the second rotor part and the second shaft for rotating the second rotor part relative to the second shaft.
在一些实施例中,所述第二转子部和/或所述第二轴上设有限位部,所述限位部与所述第一滚动连接件配合以定位所述第二转子部在所述第二轴上的位置。In some embodiments, the second rotor part and/or the second shaft is provided with a limit part, and the limit part cooperates with the first rolling connection to locate the second rotor part in the position on the second axis.
在一些实施例中,所述第二转子部设有第一凹槽,所述第二轴设有与所述第一凹槽相对设置的第二凹槽,所述第一滚动连接件至少部分嵌设于所述第一凹槽和第二凹槽形成的空间内。In some embodiments, the second rotor part is provided with a first groove, the second shaft is provided with a second groove opposite the first groove, and the first rolling connection is at least partially It is embedded in the space formed by the first groove and the second groove.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个所述第一滚动连接件为滚动轴承、滚珠和滚柱中至少一者。In some embodiments, the at least one of the first rolling connections is at least one of a rolling bearing, a ball and a roller.
在一些实施例中,至少一个所述第一滚动连接件为滚动轴承,所述滚动轴承包括能够相对转动的内圈和外圈;In some embodiments, at least one of the first rolling connections is a rolling bearing, and the rolling bearing includes an inner ring and an outer ring that can rotate relative to each other;
所述第二转子部与所述外圈一体成型;和/或the second rotor portion is integrally formed with the outer ring; and/or
所述第二轴与所述内圈一体成型。The second shaft is integrally formed with the inner ring.
在一些实施例中,所述第一滚动连接件的数量为1个,且设置于所述第二转子部轴向的中心位置;或者In some embodiments, the number of the first rolling connection is one, and the first rolling connection is arranged at the axial center position of the second rotor part; or
所述第一滚动连接件的数量为多个,且沿所述第二转子部轴向等间距分布。The number of the first rolling connections is multiple, and they are equally spaced along the axial direction of the second rotor part.
在一些实施例中,所述第一转子还包括第三转子部,所述第三转子部与所述第一转子部的螺纹旋向相反,且设置于所述第一轴上;所述第二转子还包括第四转子部,所述第四转子部设置于所述第二轴上,且与所述第三转子部相互啮合;所述第三转子部用于跟随所述第一轴转动以驱动所述第四转子部围绕所述第二轴转动。In some embodiments, the first rotor further includes a third rotor part, the third rotor part is opposite to the thread direction of the first rotor part, and is disposed on the first shaft; the third rotor part is arranged on the first shaft; The second rotor further includes a fourth rotor part, the fourth rotor part is arranged on the second shaft and meshes with the third rotor part; the third rotor part is used to rotate with the first shaft to drive the fourth rotor part to rotate around the second shaft.
在一些实施例中,所述第四转子部与所述第二轴之间设有使所述第四转子部相对所述第二轴转动的至少一个第二滚动连接件。In some embodiments, at least one second rolling connection is provided between the fourth rotor part and the second shaft for rotating the fourth rotor part relative to the second shaft.
在一些实施例中,所述第一转子部和所述第三转子部对称设置;和/或In some embodiments, the first rotor portion and the third rotor portion are arranged symmetrically; and/or
所述第二转子部和所述第四转子部对称设置。The second rotor part and the fourth rotor part are arranged symmetrically.
在一些实施例中,所述第一转子部和所述第三转子部对称设置,所述第二转子部和所述第四转子部对称设置,所述第一滚动连接件与所述第二滚动连接件对称设置。In some embodiments, the first rotor portion and the third rotor portion are symmetrically arranged, the second rotor portion and the fourth rotor portion are arranged symmetrically, and the first rolling connection member and the second rotor portion are arranged symmetrically. The rolling connections are arranged symmetrically.
在一些实施例中,所述第一转子部与所述第一轴为一体式结构。In some embodiments, the first rotor portion and the first shaft are integral structures.
本公开另一方面提供一种压缩机,包括所述的转子组件。Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a compressor including the rotor assembly.
本公开又一方面提供一种空调机,包括所述的压缩机。Yet another aspect of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the compressor.
发明人认为本公开具有如下优点:The inventors believe that the present disclosure has the following advantages:
本公开提供的转子组件、压缩机以及空调机通过将所述第二转子部与所述第二轴转动连接,以使运行过程中的所述第二转子部与第二轴之间形成滚动摩擦从而减少所需的润滑油量,提高了润滑油的分离效率。另外,转子组件在启动过程中无需外部稳定供油,因此无需为压缩机额外配置油泵或复杂油囊结构,使压缩机的结构更简单紧凑。In the rotor assembly, compressor and air conditioner provided by the present disclosure, rolling friction is formed between the second rotor part and the second shaft during operation by rotatably connecting the second rotor part and the second shaft Thus, the required amount of lubricating oil is reduced, and the separation efficiency of lubricating oil is improved. In addition, the rotor assembly does not require external stable oil supply during the startup process, so there is no need to configure an additional oil pump or complex oil bladder structure for the compressor, making the compressor structure simpler and more compact.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用 的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本公开实施例提供的转子组件一个实施例的中心剖视图;1 is a central cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a rotor assembly provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是图1中的B处局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
图3是本公开实施例中提供的转子组件另一个实施例的中心剖视图;3 is a central cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a rotor assembly provided in embodiments of the present disclosure;
图4是图3中的D处局部放大的一个示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of partial enlargement at D in Fig. 3;
图5是本公开实施例中提供的转子组件的拆装示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of disassembly and assembly of the rotor assembly provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是图3中的D处局部放大的另一个示意图;Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of partial enlargement at D in Fig. 3;
各附图标记列表:List of reference numerals:
转子组件100;第一轴111;第一转子部112;第三转子部113;第二轴121;第二凹槽1211;第二转子部122;第一凹槽1221;第四转子部123;限位部124;第一滚动连接件130,外圈131;内圈132;第二滚动连接件140。 Rotor assembly 100; first shaft 111; first rotor part 112; third rotor part 113; second shaft 121; second groove 1211; second rotor part 122; first groove 1221; fourth rotor part 123; Limiting part 124 ; first rolling connection piece 130 , outer ring 131 ; inner ring 132 ; second rolling connection piece 140 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present disclosure, "plurality" means two or more, unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
在本公开中,“示例性”一词用来表示“用作例子、例证或说明”。本公开中被描述为“示例性”的任何实施例不一定被解释为比其它实施例更优选或更具优势。为了使本 领域任何技术人员能够实现和使用本公开,给出了以下描述。在以下描述中,为了解释的目的而列出了细节。应当明白的是,本领域普通技术人员可以认识到,在不使用这些特定细节的情况下也可以实现本公开。在其它实例中,不会对公知的结构和过程进行详细阐述,以避免不必要的细节使本公开的描述变得晦涩。因此,本公开并非旨在限于所示的实施例,而是与符合本公开所公开的原理和特征的最广范围相一致。In this disclosure, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, illustration, or illustration." Any embodiment described in this disclosure as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the present disclosure. In the following description, details are set forth for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that one of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the present disclosure may be practiced without the use of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and procedures have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the description of the present disclosure with unnecessary detail. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed in this disclosure.
结合以下实施例对本公开作进一步描述。The present disclosure is further described in conjunction with the following examples.
参阅图1,本公开实施例提供的转子组件100包括第一轴111、第二轴121、第一转子部112、以及第二转子部122。所述第一转子部112设置在所述第一轴111上,所述第二转子部122设置在所述第二轴121上。第二转子部122与所述第一转子部112相互啮合,所述第一转子部112用于跟随所述第一轴111转动以驱动所述第二转子部112围绕所述第二轴121转动。Referring to FIG. 1 , a rotor assembly 100 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first shaft 111 , a second shaft 121 , a first rotor part 112 , and a second rotor part 122 . The first rotor part 112 is provided on the first shaft 111 , and the second rotor part 122 is provided on the second shaft 121 . The second rotor part 122 and the first rotor part 112 are engaged with each other, and the first rotor part 112 is configured to rotate with the first shaft 111 to drive the second rotor part 112 to rotate around the second shaft 121 .
可以理解的是,在本公开实施例中,所述第二转子部122与所述第二轴121转动连接,以使运行过程中的所述第二转子部122与第二轴121之间形成转动摩擦从而减少所需的润滑油量,提高了润滑油的分离效率。另外,转子组件100在启动过程中无需外部稳定供油,因此无需额外配置油泵或复杂油囊结构,有利于使具有该转子组件100的压缩机的结构更简单紧凑。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second rotor part 122 is rotatably connected with the second shaft 121 , so that a formation is formed between the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 during operation. Rotational friction thus reduces the amount of lubricating oil required and improves the separation efficiency of lubricating oil. In addition, the rotor assembly 100 does not require external stable oil supply during the startup process, so there is no need to configure an additional oil pump or a complex oil bag structure, which is beneficial to make the structure of the compressor with the rotor assembly 100 simpler and more compact.
在一些实施例中,转子组件100还包括第三转子部113,所述第三转子部113与所述第一转子部112的螺纹旋向相反,所述第三转子部113与所述第一转子部112同轴设置于所述第一轴111上。转子组件100还包括第四转子部123,所述第四转子部123设置于所述第二轴121上,且与所述第三转子部相互啮合;所述第三转子部113用于跟随所述第一轴111转动以驱动所述第四转子部123围绕所述第二轴121转动。In some embodiments, the rotor assembly 100 further includes a third rotor portion 113 , the third rotor portion 113 and the first rotor portion 112 have opposite screw threads, and the third rotor portion 113 is opposite to the first rotor portion 112 . The rotor part 112 is coaxially disposed on the first shaft 111 . The rotor assembly 100 further includes a fourth rotor part 123 , the fourth rotor part 123 is arranged on the second shaft 121 and is intermeshed with the third rotor part; the third rotor part 113 is used to follow the The first shaft 111 is rotated to drive the fourth rotor part 123 to rotate around the second shaft 121 .
图5是本公开实施例中提供的转子组件的拆装示意图。本实施例中所述第一转子部112与第一轴111为一体式结构,所述第三转子部113上设有轴孔(图中未示出),所述第一轴111穿设于所述轴孔中以使所述第三转子部113套设在所述第一轴111上。可以理解的是,所述第一转子部112与第一轴111一体式结构的设置一方面有利于提高第一转子部112与第一轴111的连接强度,另一方面可以避免产生安装误差。在本公开的其他实施例中,所述第三转子部113与第一轴111为一体式结构;或者,所述第一转子部112、所述第三转子部113以及所述第一轴111为一体式结构,在此不作限定。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of disassembly and assembly of the rotor assembly provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the first rotor portion 112 and the first shaft 111 are integral structures, the third rotor portion 113 is provided with a shaft hole (not shown in the figure), and the first shaft 111 is penetrated through the In the shaft hole, the third rotor part 113 is sleeved on the first shaft 111 . It can be understood that the arrangement of the first rotor part 112 and the first shaft 111 in one piece is beneficial to improve the connection strength between the first rotor part 112 and the first shaft 111 on the one hand, and avoid installation errors on the other hand. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the third rotor part 113 and the first shaft 111 are integral structures; alternatively, the first rotor part 112 , the third rotor part 113 and the first shaft 111 It is a one-piece structure, which is not limited here.
在一些实施例中,所述第一转子部112与所述第三转子部113键连接以传递力矩。In some embodiments, the first rotor part 112 is keyed with the third rotor part 113 to transmit torque.
在其他实施例中,为便于零部件的维修和更换,所述第一转子部112与所述第一轴111键连接。在其他实施例中,所述第一转子部112和/或第三转子部113也可与所述与第一轴 111螺纹连接,在此不作限定。In other embodiments, in order to facilitate maintenance and replacement of components, the first rotor part 112 is connected with the first shaft 111 by a key. In other embodiments, the first rotor part 112 and/or the third rotor part 113 may also be threadedly connected to the first shaft 111, which is not limited herein.
在一些实施例中,所述第三转子部113与所述第一转子部112相互靠近的端面线型一致,且二者相互靠近的端面结合。In some embodiments, the end faces of the third rotor portion 113 and the first rotor portion 112 that are close to each other have the same line shape, and the end faces that are close to each other are combined.
在一些实施例中,所述第三转子部113和所述第一转子部112对称设置。In some embodiments, the third rotor part 113 and the first rotor part 112 are arranged symmetrically.
在一些实施例中,所述第一转子部112和所述第三转子部113在转动过程中,由于所述第一转子部112和所述第三转子部113的螺旋旋向相反,且所述第一转子部112和所述第三转子部113对称设置,在所述第一转子部112和所述第三转子部113之间形成相反的轴向流,从而使得所述第一转子部112和所述第三转子部113上的轴向推力基本上可相互抵消,有利于减少或消除对止推轴承的需求、减小设备的体积。其中一种可能的实现方式是所述第一轴111可与驱动电机(图中未示出)连接,驱动电机驱动所述第一轴111转动,所述第一轴111驱动所述第一转子部112和所述第三转子部113转动。In some embodiments, during the rotation of the first rotor part 112 and the third rotor part 113 , because the helical directions of the first rotor part 112 and the third rotor part 113 are opposite, and the The first rotor portion 112 and the third rotor portion 113 are symmetrically arranged, and opposite axial flows are formed between the first rotor portion 112 and the third rotor portion 113, so that the first rotor portion 113 The axial thrusts on 112 and the third rotor part 113 can substantially cancel each other, which is beneficial to reduce or eliminate the need for thrust bearings and reduce the volume of the equipment. One possible implementation is that the first shaft 111 can be connected to a drive motor (not shown in the figure), the drive motor drives the first shaft 111 to rotate, and the first shaft 111 drives the first rotor The part 112 and the third rotor part 113 rotate.
在一些实施例中,所述第二轴121与所述第一轴111平行设置,所述第二转子部122和所述第四转子部123沿轴向方向均设有轴孔(图中未示出),所述第二轴121穿过所述第二转子部122和所述第四转子部123的所述轴孔以使所述第二转子部122和所述第四转子部123套设在所述第二轴121上。所述第一转子部112与所述第二转子部122相互啮合,所述第三转子部113与所述第四转子部123相互啮合。In some embodiments, the second shaft 121 is arranged in parallel with the first shaft 111 , and the second rotor part 122 and the fourth rotor part 123 are both provided with shaft holes in the axial direction (not shown in the figure). shown), the second shaft 121 passes through the shaft holes of the second rotor part 122 and the fourth rotor part 123 so that the second rotor part 122 and the fourth rotor part 123 are sleeved on the second shaft 121 . The first rotor part 112 and the second rotor part 122 are meshed with each other, and the third rotor part 113 and the fourth rotor part 123 are meshed with each other.
可以理解的是,由于所述第一转子部112和所述第三转子部113的螺旋旋向相反,所述第一转子部112与所述第二转子部122相互啮合,所述第三转子部113与所述第四转子部123相互啮合,则所述第一转子部112驱动所述第二转子部122围绕所述第二轴121沿第二轴线转动,所述第三转子部113驱动所述第四转子部123围绕所述第二轴121沿第二轴线转动,所述第二转子部122和所述第四转子部123的螺旋旋向相反,所述第一转子部112带动所述第二转子部122朝相反的方向转动,所述第三转子部113带动所述第四转子部123朝相反的方向转动,从而使所述转子组件100正常工作。It can be understood that since the helical directions of the first rotor part 112 and the third rotor part 113 are opposite, the first rotor part 112 and the second rotor part 122 are engaged with each other, and the third rotor part The first rotor part 112 drives the second rotor part 122 to rotate around the second shaft 121 along the second axis, and the third rotor part 113 drives The fourth rotor portion 123 rotates along the second axis around the second shaft 121 , the helical directions of the second rotor portion 122 and the fourth rotor portion 123 are opposite, and the first rotor portion 112 drives The second rotor part 122 rotates in the opposite direction, and the third rotor part 113 drives the fourth rotor part 123 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotor assembly 100 works normally.
请参阅图1和图2,在本公开实施例中在所述第二转子部122与所述第二轴121之间设有使所述第二转子部122相对所述第二轴121转动的至少一个第一滚动连接件130。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in the embodiment of the present disclosure, between the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 is provided a mechanism for rotating the second rotor part 122 relative to the second shaft 121 At least one first rolling link 130 .
具体地,所述第二转子部122上的通孔直径大于所述第二轴121的直径,在所述第二转子部122的内侧壁与所述第二轴121之间设有第一滚动连接件130。可以理解的是,将所述第一滚动连接件130设在所述第二转子部122和所述第二轴121之间,有利于减小第二转子120的体积,同时所述第一滚动连接件130能够提供更高的径向定位精度,从而有利于提高所述第二转子部122和所述第一转子部112的啮合精度,从而提高传动精度,减少泄露损 失,有利于减少体积、降低噪音、提高压缩机能效。Specifically, the diameter of the through hole on the second rotor part 122 is larger than the diameter of the second shaft 121 , and a first roller is provided between the inner wall of the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 . Connector 130 . It can be understood that, arranging the first rolling connection member 130 between the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 is beneficial to reduce the volume of the second rotor 120 while the first rolling The connecting piece 130 can provide higher radial positioning accuracy, thereby helping to improve the meshing accuracy of the second rotor portion 122 and the first rotor portion 112, thereby improving the transmission accuracy, reducing leakage loss, and helping to reduce volume, Reduce noise and improve compressor energy efficiency.
在一些实施例中,至少一个所述第一滚动连接件130为滚动轴承、滚珠和滚柱中至少一者。需要说明的是,所述第一滚动连接件130可以为滚针轴承、滚柱轴承、滚珠轴承等任意一种滚动轴承。In some embodiments, at least one of the first rolling connections 130 is at least one of rolling bearings, balls and rollers. It should be noted that the first rolling connection member 130 may be any type of rolling bearing such as a needle roller bearing, a roller bearing, and a ball bearing.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,至少一个所述第一滚动连接件130为滚动轴承,所述滚动轴承包括能够相对转动的内圈132和外圈131;所述第二转子部122与所述外圈131一体成型;和/或所述第二轴121与所述内圈132一体成型。需要说明的是,所述第二转子部122与所述外圈131一体成型可以是所述第二转子部122一体成型于所述外圈131上,也可以是所述外圈131一体成型于所述第二转子部122上。所述第二轴121与所述内圈132一体成型可以是所述第二轴121一体成型于所述内圈132上,也可以是所述内圈132一体成型于所述第二轴121上。需要强调的是,将所述第二转子部122与所述外圈131一体成型能够增加所述第二转子部122与所述第一滚动连接件130的连接强度,能够有效避免所述第二转子部122与所述第一滚动连接件130产生相对移动,同时有利于提高装配效率和精度。在一些实施例中,所述第二轴121与所述内圈132一体成型,能够增加所述第二轴121与所述第一滚动连接件130的连接强度,能够有效避免所述第二轴122与所述第一滚动连接件130产生相对移动,从而定位所述第二转子部122在所述第二轴121上的位置,有利于避免所述第二转子部122和所述第三转子部113相互干扰,有利于提高转子组件100的稳定性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , at least one of the first rolling connections 130 is a rolling bearing, and the rolling bearing includes an inner ring 132 and an outer ring 131 that can rotate relative to each other; the second rotor part 122 is connected to the The outer ring 131 is integrally formed; and/or the second shaft 121 and the inner ring 132 are integrally formed. It should be noted that, the second rotor portion 122 and the outer ring 131 may be integrally formed by the second rotor portion 122 being integrally formed on the outer ring 131 , or the outer ring 131 may be integrally formed on the outer ring 131 . on the second rotor part 122 . The second shaft 121 and the inner ring 132 may be integrally formed by the second shaft 121 being integrally formed on the inner ring 132 , or the inner ring 132 may be integrally formed on the second shaft 121 . It should be emphasized that the integral molding of the second rotor part 122 and the outer ring 131 can increase the connection strength between the second rotor part 122 and the first rolling connection member 130 , and can effectively avoid the second rotor part 122 The rotor portion 122 and the first rolling connection member 130 move relative to each other, which is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency and accuracy at the same time. In some embodiments, the second shaft 121 and the inner ring 132 are integrally formed, which can increase the connection strength between the second shaft 121 and the first rolling connection member 130 and can effectively avoid the second shaft 121 . 122 and the first rolling connection member 130 are relatively moved, so as to locate the position of the second rotor part 122 on the second shaft 121, which is beneficial to avoid the second rotor part 122 and the third rotor The parts 113 interfere with each other, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the rotor assembly 100 .
在一些实施例中,所述第一滚动连接件130为圆柱滚子轴承。由于圆柱滚子除了能承受径向力以外还能承受轴向力,可限制所述第二转子部122在工作过程中沿所述第二轴121的轴向方向移动,有利于避免所述第二转子部122和所述第三转子部113相互干扰,有利于提高转子组件100的稳定性。In some embodiments, the first rolling connection 130 is a cylindrical roller bearing. Since the cylindrical roller can bear axial force in addition to radial force, the movement of the second rotor part 122 along the axial direction of the second shaft 121 can be restricted during operation, which is beneficial to avoid the The second rotor part 122 and the third rotor part 113 interfere with each other, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the rotor assembly 100 .
请参阅图3和图4,在另一些实施例中,所述第二转子部122和/或所述第二轴121上设有限位部124,所述限位部124与所述第一滚动连接件130配合以定位所述第二转子部122在所述第二轴121上的位置。所述限位部124可以设置在所述第二轴121上,也可以设置在所述第二转子部122上,还可以同时设置在所述第二转子部122和所述第二轴121上。在一些实施例中,所述限位部124可以是凸台、凹槽、摩擦部等,在此不作限定。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in other embodiments, the second rotor part 122 and/or the second shaft 121 is provided with a limiting part 124 , and the limiting part 124 and the first rolling The connecting piece 130 cooperates to locate the position of the second rotor part 122 on the second shaft 121 . The limiting portion 124 may be provided on the second shaft 121 , on the second rotor portion 122 , or on both the second rotor portion 122 and the second shaft 121 . . In some embodiments, the limiting portion 124 may be a boss, a groove, a friction portion, etc., which is not limited herein.
可以理解的是,在所述第二转子部122和/或所述第二轴121上设有限位部124,例如凹槽,第一滚动连接件130固定在所述凹槽内,从而定位所述第二转子部122在所述第二轴121上的位置。需要强调的是,该转子组件利用限位部124定位所述第二转子部122在所述第二轴121上的位置有利于防止第二转子部122与所述第三转子部113产生相互干扰,从而 减少间隔物的设置,从而减少转子组件100的体积,使转子组件100的结构更紧凑。It can be understood that the second rotor portion 122 and/or the second shaft 121 is provided with a limiting portion 124, such as a groove, and the first rolling connection member 130 is fixed in the groove, thereby positioning the position of the second rotor part 122 on the second shaft 121 . It should be emphasized that the positioning of the second rotor portion 122 on the second shaft 121 by the limiting portion 124 in the rotor assembly is beneficial to prevent mutual interference between the second rotor portion 122 and the third rotor portion 113 , thereby reducing the arrangement of spacers, thereby reducing the volume of the rotor assembly 100 and making the structure of the rotor assembly 100 more compact.
具体地,沿所述第二转子部122的径向方向在其上设有第一凹槽1221,沿所述第二轴121的径向方向在其上设有与所述第一凹槽1221相对设置的第二凹槽1211,第一滚动连接件130嵌设于所述第一凹槽1221和第二凹槽1211形成的容置空间内,第一滚动连接件130可在所述第一凹槽1221和第二凹槽1211内转动。在一些实施例中,所述第一滚动连接件130为滚珠时,滚珠部分嵌设在第一凹槽1221内以及部分嵌设在第二凹槽1211内,以定位所述第二转子部122在所述第二轴121上的位置。上述结构设计由于省去了滚动轴承的内圈132和外圈131,有利于进一步简化转子组件100的结构,且能够定位所述第二转子部122在所述第二轴121上的位置。在本公开另一些实施例中,所述滚珠也可以是滚柱,滚柱与所述第二转子部122和所述第二轴121配合结构与滚珠的相同,且实现相同的作用此处不赘述。Specifically, a first groove 1221 is provided thereon along the radial direction of the second rotor portion 122 , and a first groove 1221 is provided thereon along the radial direction of the second shaft 121 . The oppositely arranged second grooves 1211, the first rolling connection piece 130 is embedded in the accommodating space formed by the first groove 1221 and the second groove 1211, and the first rolling connection piece 130 can be in the first groove 1211. The groove 1221 and the second groove 1211 rotate inside. In some embodiments, when the first rolling connection member 130 is a ball, the ball is partially embedded in the first groove 1221 and partially embedded in the second groove 1211 to position the second rotor portion 122 position on the second axis 121 . The above structural design is beneficial to further simplify the structure of the rotor assembly 100 because the inner ring 132 and the outer ring 131 of the rolling bearing are omitted, and the position of the second rotor part 122 on the second shaft 121 can be positioned. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the balls may also be rollers, and the rollers, the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 have the same matching structures as the balls, and achieve the same effect here. Repeat.
请参阅图1和图2,在本公开实施例中,所述第二转子部122与所述第二轴121之间设有一个第一滚动连接件130,一个所述第一滚动连接件130位于所述第二转子部122轴向的中心位置。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a first rolling connection member 130 is disposed between the second rotor portion 122 and the second shaft 121 , and one first rolling connection member 130 is provided. It is located at the axial center position of the second rotor part 122 .
在一些实施例中,所述第二转子部122与所述第二轴121之间也可以设置多个第一滚动连接件130,多个所述第一滚动连接件130轴向等间距分布,多个所述第一滚动连接件130可以相同也可以不同。例如,所述第二转子部122与所述第二轴121之间设有3个所述第一滚动连接件130,其中2个所述第一滚动连接件130设置所述第二转子部122的两端处,另一个设置于所述第二转子部122轴向的中心位置。In some embodiments, a plurality of first rolling connections 130 may also be disposed between the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 , and the plurality of first rolling connections 130 are distributed at equal distances in the axial direction, The plurality of first rolling connections 130 may be the same or different. For example, three first rolling connections 130 are provided between the second rotor part 122 and the second shaft 121 , and two of the first rolling connections 130 are provided with the second rotor part 122 At both ends of the second rotor part 122 , the other is arranged at the axial center position of the second rotor part 122 .
当然,在另一些实施例中,也可以通过其它方式使所述第二转子部122与所述第二轴121转动连接,例如在所述第二转子部122或所述第二轴121上设置滚动部,在此不做限定。Of course, in other embodiments, the second rotor part 122 can also be rotatably connected to the second shaft 121 in other ways, for example, the second rotor part 122 or the second shaft 121 is provided on the second rotor part 122 . The rolling part is not limited here.
在本公开一些实施例中,所述第四转子部123与所述第二轴121之间设有第二滚动连接件140,所述第二滚动连接件140被配置为使所述第四转子部123相对所述第二轴121转动。近一步地,所述第一滚动连接件130与所述第二滚动连接件140对称设置,有利于提高所述第二转子120的稳定性。将所述第四转子部123与所述第二轴121转动连接,以使运行过程中的所述第四转子部123与第二轴121之间形成滚动摩擦从而减少所需的润滑油量,提高了润滑油的分离效率。另外,转子组件在启动过程中无需外部稳定供油,因此无需为压缩机额外配置油泵或复杂油囊结构,使压缩机的结构更简单紧凑。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a second rolling connection 140 is provided between the fourth rotor part 123 and the second shaft 121 , and the second rolling connection 140 is configured to make the fourth rotor The portion 123 rotates relative to the second shaft 121 . Further, the first rolling connection member 130 and the second rolling connection member 140 are symmetrically arranged, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the second rotor 120 . The fourth rotor portion 123 is rotatably connected to the second shaft 121, so that rolling friction is formed between the fourth rotor portion 123 and the second shaft 121 during operation, thereby reducing the required amount of lubricating oil, The separation efficiency of lubricating oil is improved. In addition, the rotor assembly does not require external stable oil supply during the startup process, so there is no need to configure an additional oil pump or complex oil bladder structure for the compressor, making the compressor structure simpler and more compact.
在一些实施例中,所述第四转子部123与所述第二转子部122对称设置。由于所述第四转子部123和所述第二转子部122的螺旋旋向相反,所述第四转子部113与所述第二转子部112相互靠近的端面线型一致,二者相互靠近的端面结合,且所述第一转子部112和所述 第三转子部113对称设置,在所述第一转子部112和所述第三转子部113之间形成相反的轴向流,从而使得所述第一转子部112和所述第三转子部113上的轴向推力基本上可相互抵消,有利于减少或消除对止推轴承的需求、减小设备的体积。In some embodiments, the fourth rotor part 123 and the second rotor part 122 are symmetrically arranged. Since the helical directions of the fourth rotor part 123 and the second rotor part 122 are opposite, the end faces of the fourth rotor part 113 and the second rotor part 112 close to each other have the same line shape, The end faces are combined, and the first rotor part 112 and the third rotor part 113 are symmetrically arranged, so that opposite axial flows are formed between the first rotor part 112 and the third rotor part 113, so that all the The axial thrusts on the first rotor part 112 and the third rotor part 113 can substantially cancel each other, which is beneficial to reduce or eliminate the need for thrust bearings and reduce the volume of the equipment.
需要说明的是,所述第二滚动连接件140与上述各实施例中第一滚动连接件130结构及特征相同,且达到相同或相似的功能,此处不赘述。在同一实施例中,所述第二滚动连接件140与第一滚动连接件130可以相同,也可以不同,在此不做限定。It should be noted that the second rolling connection member 140 has the same structure and features as the first rolling connection member 130 in the above-mentioned embodiments, and achieves the same or similar functions, which will not be repeated here. In the same embodiment, the second rolling connection member 140 and the first rolling connection member 130 may be the same or different, which is not limited herein.
在本公开实施例提供的压缩机包括上述转子组件。在该实施例中,所述转子组件的结构与上述各实施例中转子组件的结构相同,且作用相同,此处不再赘述。The compressor provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned rotor assembly. In this embodiment, the structure of the rotor assembly is the same as that of the rotor assembly in the above-mentioned embodiments, and has the same function, which will not be repeated here.
在本公开实施例提供的空调包括上述压缩机。在该实施例中,所述压缩机包括的转子组件的结构与上述各实施例中转子组件的结构相同,且作用相同,此处不再赘述。The air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned compressor. In this embodiment, the structure of the rotor assembly included in the compressor is the same as that of the rotor assembly in the above-mentioned embodiments, and has the same function, which will not be repeated here.
以上对本公开实施例所提供的一种转子组件、压缩机及空调节进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本公开的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。A rotor assembly, a compressor and an air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present disclosure are described by using specific examples herein. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help Understand the method of the present disclosure and its core idea; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present disclosure, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation of the present disclosure.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种转子组件(100),包括:第一轴(111)、第二轴(121)、第一转子部(112)、以及第二转子部(122);其中所述第一转子部(112)设置在所述第一轴(111)上,所述第二转子部(122)设置在所述第二轴(121)上,所述第二转子部(122)与所述第一转子部(112)相互啮合,所述第一转子部(112)被构造成跟随所述第一轴(111)一起转动以驱动所述第二转子部(122)围绕所述第二轴(121)转动。A rotor assembly (100), comprising: a first shaft (111), a second shaft (121), a first rotor part (112), and a second rotor part (122); wherein the first rotor part (112) ) is arranged on the first shaft (111), the second rotor part (122) is arranged on the second shaft (121), and the second rotor part (122) is connected to the first rotor part (112) meshing with each other, the first rotor part (112) is configured to rotate together with the first shaft (111) to drive the second rotor part (122) to rotate about the second shaft (121) .
  2. 如权利要求1所述的转子组件(100),其中所述第二转子部(122)与所述第二轴(121)之间设有使所述第二转子部(122)相对所述第二轴(121)转动的至少一个第一滚动连接件(130)。The rotor assembly (100) according to claim 1, wherein between the second rotor part (122) and the second shaft (121), there is provided between the second rotor part (122) and the second rotor part (122) relative to the second rotor part (122) At least one first rolling link (130) for the rotation of the two shafts (121).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的转子组件(100),其中所述第二转子部(122)和/或所述第二轴(121)上设有限位部(124),所述限位部(124)与所述第一滚动连接件(130)配合以定位所述第二转子部(122)在所述第二轴(121)上的位置。The rotor assembly (100) according to claim 2, wherein a limiting portion (124) is provided on the second rotor portion (122) and/or the second shaft (121), and the limiting portion (124) ) cooperates with the first rolling link (130) to locate the position of the second rotor part (122) on the second shaft (121).
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的转子组件(100),其中所述第二转子部(122)设有第一凹槽(1221),所述第二轴(121)设有与所述第一凹槽(1221)面对设置的第二凹槽(1211),所述第一滚动连接件(130)至少部分位于所述第一凹槽(1221)和第二凹槽(1211)形成的空间内。The rotor assembly (100) according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the second rotor part (122) is provided with a first groove (1221), and the second shaft (121) is provided with the first groove (1221) The groove (1221) faces the provided second groove (1211), and the first rolling connection member (130) is at least partially located in the space formed by the first groove (1221) and the second groove (1211) Inside.
  5. 如权利要求2至4任一项所述的转子组件(100),其中至少一个所述第一滚动连接件(130)为滚动轴承、滚珠和滚柱中至少一者。The rotor assembly (100) of any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein at least one of the first rolling connections (130) is at least one of a rolling bearing, a ball and a roller.
  6. 如权利要求2至5任一项所述的转子组件(100),其中至少一个所述第一滚动连接件(130)为滚动轴承,所述滚动轴承包括能够相对转动的内圈(132)和外圈(131);The rotor assembly (100) according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein at least one of the first rolling connections (130) is a rolling bearing, and the rolling bearing includes an inner ring (132) and an outer ring capable of relative rotation (131);
    所述第二转子部(122)与所述外圈(131)一体成型;和/或The second rotor part (122) is integrally formed with the outer ring (131); and/or
    所述第二轴(121)与所述内圈(131)一体成型。The second shaft (121) is integrally formed with the inner ring (131).
  7. 如权利要求2至6任一项所述的转子组件(100),其中所述第一滚动连接件(130) 的数量为1个,且设置于所述第二转子部(122)轴向的中心位置;或者The rotor assembly (100) according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the number of the first rolling connection member (130) is one, and is disposed on the axial direction of the second rotor portion (122). central location; or
    所述第一滚动连接件(130)的数量为多个,且沿所述第二转子部(122)轴向等间距分布。The number of the first rolling connections (130) is multiple, and they are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the second rotor part (122).
  8. 如权利要求1至7任一项所述的转子组件(100),还包括:The rotor assembly (100) of any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:
    第三转子部(113),设置于所述第一轴(111)上,所述第三转子部(113)与所述第一转子部(112)的螺纹旋向相反;A third rotor portion (113) is disposed on the first shaft (111), and the third rotor portion (113) and the first rotor portion (112) have opposite screw threads;
    第四转子部(123),所述第四转子部(123)设置于所述第二轴(121)上,且与所述第三转子部(113)相互啮合;a fourth rotor part (123), the fourth rotor part (123) is arranged on the second shaft (121), and meshes with the third rotor part (113);
    所述第三转子部(113)用于跟随所述第一轴(111)转动以驱动所述第四转子部(123)围绕所述第二轴(121)滚动。The third rotor part (113) is used to rotate with the first shaft (111) to drive the fourth rotor part (123) to roll around the second shaft (121).
  9. 如权利要求8所述的转子组件(100),其中所述第四转子部(123)与所述第二轴(121)之间设有使所述第四转子部(123)相对所述第二轴(121)滚动的至少一个第二滚动连接件(140)。The rotor assembly (100) according to claim 8, wherein between the fourth rotor part (123) and the second shaft (121), there is provided the fourth rotor part (123) relative to the second shaft (121) At least one second rolling link (140) on which the two shafts (121) roll.
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的转子组件(100),其中所述第一转子部(112)和所述第三转子部(113)对称设置;和/或The rotor assembly (100) of claim 8 or 9, wherein the first rotor portion (112) and the third rotor portion (113) are symmetrically arranged; and/or
    所述第二转子部(122)和所述第四转子部(123)对称设置。The second rotor part (122) and the fourth rotor part (123) are symmetrically arranged.
  11. 如权利要求8-10中任一项所述的转子组件(100),其中所述第一转子部(112)和所述第三转子部(113)对称设置,所述第二转子部(122)和所述第四转子部(123)对称设置,所述第一滚动连接件(130)与所述第二滚动连接件(140)对称设置。The rotor assembly (100) according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein the first rotor part (112) and the third rotor part (113) are symmetrically arranged, and the second rotor part (122) ) and the fourth rotor part (123) are symmetrically arranged, and the first rolling connection piece (130) and the second rolling connection piece (140) are arranged symmetrically.
  12. 如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的转子组件(100),其中所述第一转子部(112)与所述第一轴(111)为一体式结构。The rotor assembly (100) according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the first rotor portion (112) and the first shaft (111) are of a one-piece structure.
  13. 一种压缩机,包括权利要求1至12任一项所述的转子组件(100)。A compressor comprising the rotor assembly (100) of any one of claims 1 to 12.
  14. 一种空调机,包括权利要求13所述的压缩机。An air conditioner comprising the compressor of claim 13 .
PCT/CN2021/124636 2021-02-26 2021-10-19 Rotor assembly, compressor and air conditioner WO2022179133A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112780560A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rotor subassembly, compressor and air conditioner
CN114658659A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-24 江苏大学 Two-section type rotor structure suitable for hydrogen circulating pump and hydrogen circulating pump

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US20020031439A1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2002-03-14 Chun-Chien Chen Combination double screw rotor assembly
CN101532490A (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-09-16 重庆大学 Ball bearing screw pump
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CN109751241A (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-05-14 开利公司 Opposed type helical-lobe compressor with staggeredly screw rotor
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WO2020120746A1 (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 Vogelsang Gmbh & Co. Kg Lobe pump with inner bearing
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CN112780560A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rotor subassembly, compressor and air conditioner
CN112796999A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner
CN113389727A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner

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US20020031439A1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2002-03-14 Chun-Chien Chen Combination double screw rotor assembly
CN101532490A (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-09-16 重庆大学 Ball bearing screw pump
CN109751240A (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-05-14 开利公司 Opposed type helical-lobe compressor with non-interference system
CN109751241A (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-05-14 开利公司 Opposed type helical-lobe compressor with staggeredly screw rotor
WO2020120746A1 (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 Vogelsang Gmbh & Co. Kg Lobe pump with inner bearing
CN111043033A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Screw compressor and air conditioner
CN112780554A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner
CN112780560A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rotor subassembly, compressor and air conditioner
CN112796999A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner
CN113389727A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner

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