WO2022178789A1 - Ranging method and apparatus, and user equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Ranging method and apparatus, and user equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022178789A1
WO2022178789A1 PCT/CN2021/077981 CN2021077981W WO2022178789A1 WO 2022178789 A1 WO2022178789 A1 WO 2022178789A1 CN 2021077981 W CN2021077981 W CN 2021077981W WO 2022178789 A1 WO2022178789 A1 WO 2022178789A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ranging
service request
identifier
application server
target
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/077981
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪伟
于磊
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/077981 priority Critical patent/WO2022178789A1/en
Priority to CN202180000565.8A priority patent/CN115918183A/en
Publication of WO2022178789A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022178789A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of measurement, and in particular, to a ranging method, an apparatus, a terminal device and a storage medium.
  • the ranging technology mainly determines a distance parameter and/or a relative direction parameter between two nodes (for example, two UEs (User Equipment, terminal equipment)). And, with the continuous popularization of terminal equipment, the demand for distance measurement of terminal equipment is becoming stronger and stronger, and the application of ranging technology in various fields (such as navigation, smart home, smart factory, positioning, etc.) is also more and more extensive. . Therefore, a high-efficiency, high-precision, low-power consumption, and automated ranging method is urgently needed to improve user experience.
  • the ranging method, device, terminal device and storage medium proposed by the present disclosure are used to solve the problems of low efficiency, low precision, high power consumption and poor user experience of the ranging method in the related art.
  • the ranging terminal equipment UE receives the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
  • the ranging UE determines a ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier, and the ranging role includes an observation UE or a target UE;
  • the ranging UE performs ranging according to the ranging parameter and the ranging role.
  • the ranging application server determines the ranging UE
  • the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE, wherein the ranging service request includes an identification and a ranging parameter, wherein the ranging UE performs measuring according to the identification and ranging parameters distance.
  • the core network device NEF receives the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
  • the NEF determines, according to the identifier, an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier;
  • the NEF sends the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF.
  • a receiving module configured to receive a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
  • a processing module configured to determine the ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request
  • the processing module is further configured to perform ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles.
  • a sending module configured to send a ranging service request to the ranging UE, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and ranging parameters, wherein the ranging UE performs ranging according to the identifier and ranging parameters .
  • a receiving module configured to receive a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
  • a processing module configured to determine, according to the identifier, an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier
  • a sending module configured to send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF.
  • a terminal device includes: a transceiver; a memory; a processor, respectively connected to the transceiver and the memory, and configured to be executable by executing a computer on the memory
  • the instruction controls the transceiver to send and receive wireless signals, and can implement the method provided by the embodiment of the above-mentioned aspect.
  • An application server provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a processor and a memory, configured to implement the method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory.
  • a core network device proposed by another embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a processor and a memory, configured to implement the method provided by the above-mentioned still another embodiment of the present disclosure by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory .
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; after the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the above method can be implemented.
  • the ranging terminal device UE can receive a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters sent by a ranging application server, and determine a ranging service request according to the identifier.
  • the ranging role of the ranging UE, the ranging role includes the observing UE or the target UE, so that the ranging UE can perform ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, two UEs to be ranging can be directly discovered, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can be automatically performed. Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of observing the relative positions of a UE and a target UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is an architectural diagram of a ranging service provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 15 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a ranging device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a distance measuring device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a distance measuring device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram of a terminal device UE provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • the words "if” and “if” as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of” or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • the ranging terminal device UE may receive a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters sent by a ranging application server, and perform a ranging service request according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
  • a ranging role of the ranging UE is determined, where the ranging role includes an observing UE or a target UE, so that the ranging UE can perform ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles.
  • direct discovery can be performed between two UEs to be ranging, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can automatically Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a UE. As shown in FIG. 1 , the ranging method may include the following steps:
  • Step 101 A ranging UE (User Equipment, terminal device) receives a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, where the ranging service request includes an identifier and ranging parameters.
  • a UE may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user.
  • the UE may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and the UE may be an IoT terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and an IoT-enabled terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the computer of the terminal for example, may be a stationary, portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted device.
  • a station For example, a station (Station, STA), a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a subscriber station (subscriber station), a mobile station (mobile station), a mobile station (mobile), a remote station (remote station), an access point, a remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal, user terminal, or user agent.
  • the UE may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the UE may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless terminal connected to an external trip computer.
  • the UE may also be a roadside device, for example, a streetlight, a signal light, or other roadside device having a wireless communication function.
  • the ranging parameters may include ranging content (such as the distance value between the observed UE and the target UE, the angle value, the direction from the target UE to the observed UE, etc.), the quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) requirements, and the reporting period sex, etc.
  • the identifier of the ranging service request may include an identifier of an observing UE and an identifier of a target UE, where the observing UE may be a UE for performing ranging operations.
  • the observing UE is used for ranging the target UE.
  • the observing UE may perform ranging on the target UE based on the ranging parameter to generate a ranging result.
  • the identifier of the ranging service request may only include the identifier of the observing UE or the identifier of the target UE.
  • the identifier of the ranging service request may only include the identifier of the target UE, so that the observing UE can determine the target UE according to the identifier of the target UE.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of observing the relative positions of a UE and a target UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the observing UE has a reference plane and a reference direction.
  • the direction from the target UE to the observing UE may be the direction from the connection between the observing UE and the target UE to the reference direction, that is, the direction A shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the direction from the target UE to the observation UE can be represented by the azimuth direction and the elevation direction of the target UE.
  • the azimuth direction of the target UE is pointing from the reference direction to the projection of the line from the observer UE to the target UE on the The angle formed between a line on the same plane as the reference direction normal to the zenith.
  • the target UE also has an elevation direction, and the elevation direction is a direction pointing from the horizontal plane to the connection line between the observation UE and the target UE.
  • the observing UE can realize the ranging of the target UE by measuring the distance between the target UE and the observing UE shown in FIG. 2 and the direction from the target UE to the observing UE. And, ranging services can be performed with or without 5G coverage.
  • the ranging service architecture includes a ranging application server AF for generating a ranging service request, an observing UE A, and a ranging service request.
  • the observing UE A may perform ranging on the target UE B based on the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server AF.
  • between the ranging application server AF and the observing UE A can be based on AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function, access and mobility management function) and NEF (Network Exposure) in the 3GPP control plane Function, network open function) to achieve interaction.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function, access and mobility management function
  • NEF Network Exposure
  • the interaction between the AF and the target UE B can also be realized based on the AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane.
  • Step 102 the ranging UE determines a ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request, where the ranging role includes the observing UE or the target UE.
  • the method for the ranging UE to determine the ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request may include:
  • the ranging role of the ranging UE is determined as the observing UE; if the identity of the ranging UE is consistent with the identity of the target UE, the ranging role of the ranging UE is determined as the target UE.
  • Step 103 the ranging UE performs ranging according to the ranging parameter and the ranging role.
  • the ranging terminal equipment UE may receive a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters sent by a ranging application server, and determine the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
  • the ranging role so that the ranging UE can perform ranging based on ranging parameters and ranging roles. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, two UEs to be ranging can be directly discovered, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can be automatically performed. Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging UE. As shown in FIG. 4 , the method may include:
  • Step 201 performing ranging service authentication on the ranging UE.
  • performing ranging service authentication on the ranging UE may include authorizing the ranging service of the ranging UE, which may specifically include: mutual discovery, privacy or ranging service of the two UEs to be ranging Policy or specification of ranging parameters.
  • Step 202 Establish a PDU (Packet Data Unit, packet data unit) session between the ranging UE and the ranging application server.
  • PDU Packet Data Unit, packet data unit
  • the ranging UE and the ranging application server may communicate at the application layer through the PDU session.
  • Step 203 the ranging UE receives the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server through the PDU session, where the ranging service request includes the identifier and the ranging parameter.
  • Step 204 the ranging UE determines that the ranging role of the ranging UE is the observing UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
  • Step 205 the ranging UE determines the target UE according to the identifier of the target UE.
  • the ranging UE may broadcast the identity of the target UE, so that each UE receives the identity of the target UE and compares its own identity with the identity of the target UE.
  • the identifier of the target UE is consistent with the identifier of the target UE, a certain UE is determined as the target UE, and the target UE may feed back notification information to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE determines the target UE based on the notification information.
  • Step 206 the ranging UE performs ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameter.
  • the ranging UE may implement ranging on the target UE by determining the distance and angle between the ranging UE and the target UE, and the direction from the target UE to the ranging UE.
  • Step 207 the ranging UE generates a ranging result, and feeds back the ranging result to the ranging application server through the PDU session.
  • the UE can receive the ranging service request including the identifier and ranging parameters sent by the ranging application server through the PDU session, and determine the target UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request, In order to observe that the UE can perform ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameters to generate a ranging result, and feed back the ranging result to the ranging application server. Therefore, the observing UE and the ranging application server in the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results at the application layer based on the PDU session, so that the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the application layer. Then, the automation of the ranging method is ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging UE. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method may include:
  • Step 301 performing ranging service authentication on the ranging UE.
  • Step 302 establish a PDU session between the ranging UE and the ranging application server.
  • Step 303 the ranging UE receives the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server through the PDU session, where the ranging service request includes the identifier and the ranging parameter.
  • Step 304 the ranging UE determines the ranging role of the ranging UE as the target UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
  • Step 305 the ranging UE determines the observing UE according to the identifier of the observing UE.
  • the ranging UE may broadcast the identifier of the observing UE, so that each UE receives the identifier of the observing UE, and compares its own identifier with the identifier of the observing UE.
  • the identifier of the UE is consistent with the identifier of the observing UE, a certain UE is determined to be the observing UE, and the observing UE may feed back notification information to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE determines the observing UE based on the notification information.
  • Step 306 the ranging UE sends the ranging parameters to the observing UE, so that the observing UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameters.
  • the ranging result is directly fed back to the ranging application server.
  • the ranging result is fed back to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE forwards the ranging result to the ranging UE based on the PDU session.
  • Ranging application server after the observing UE completes the ranging of the ranging UE and generates the ranging result, the ranging result is fed back to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE forwards the ranging result to the ranging UE based on the PDU session.
  • the target UE can receive the ranging service request including the identifier and ranging parameters sent by the ranging application server through the PDU session, determine the observing UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request, and The ranging parameters are sent to the observing UE, so that the observing UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameters.
  • the target UE and the ranging application server in the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results at the application layer based on the PDU session, so that the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the application layer. Then, the automation of the ranging method is ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging UE. As shown in FIG. 6 , the method may include:
  • Step 401 performing ranging service authentication on the ranging UE.
  • Step 402 the ranging UE receives the ranging service request forwarded by the ranging application server by the core network device serving the ranging UE.
  • the core network equipment may include AMF and NEF, and the ranging service request may be sent by the ranging application server to the AMF serving the ranging UE through the NEF, and then the AMF serving the ranging UE will forward the ranging service request to the ranging service request.
  • Distance UE; the AMF serving the ranging UE can be determined by the NEF by detecting UDM (Unified Data Management).
  • the method for the NEF to determine the AMF serving the ranging UE by detecting the unified data management UDM may include:
  • the NEF queries the unified data management UDM according to the identity of the observing UE and the identity of the target UE; if the NEF queries the first AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF determines the observing UE as the ranging UE, and sends the ranging service to the first AMF request; if the NEF finds the second AMF serving the target UE, the NEF determines the target UE as the ranging UE, and sends the ranging service request to the second AMF; if the NEF finds the first AMF serving the target UE The AMF and the second AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF determines any one of the target UE and the observing UE as the ranging UE, and sends a message to the AMF serving the ranging UE (that is, the one between the first AMF and the second AMF) any one of) to send a ranging service request.
  • Step 403 the ranging UE determines that the ranging role of the ranging UE is the observing UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
  • Step 404 the ranging UE determines the target UE according to the identifier of the target UE.
  • Step 405 the ranging UE performs ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameter.
  • Step 406 the ranging UE generates a ranging result, and feeds back the ranging result to the AMF serving the ranging UE, so that the AMF serving the ranging UE (that is, the AMF corresponding to the ranging UE) forwards the ranging result to the ranging UE. from the application server.
  • the UE can receive the ranging service request including the identifier and ranging parameters sent by the ranging application server by observing the core network devices AMF and NEF corresponding to the UE, and according to the ranging service request
  • the identifier in determines the target UE, so that the observing UE can perform ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameter to generate the ranging result, and feed back the ranging result to the ranging application server.
  • the core network devices AMF and NEF are substantially located in the 3GPP control plane.
  • the UE and the ranging application server can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane. It improves the automation of the ranging method, ensures low-latency ranging services, improves ranging efficiency and accuracy, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging UE. As shown in FIG. 7 , the method may include:
  • Step 501 performing ranging service authentication on the ranging UE.
  • Step 502 the ranging UE receives the ranging service request forwarded by the ranging application server by the core network device serving the ranging UE.
  • Step 503 the ranging UE determines the ranging role of the ranging UE as the target UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
  • Step 504 the ranging UE determines the observing UE according to the identifier of the observing UE.
  • Step 505 the ranging UE sends the ranging parameters to the observing UE, so that the observing UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameters.
  • the ranging result is directly fed back to the ranging application server.
  • the observing UE obtains a ranging result after performing ranging on the ranging UE, and sends the ranging result to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE forwards the ranging result to the corresponding ranging UE.
  • AMF the AMF corresponding to the ranging UE forwards the ranging result to the ranging application server.
  • the target UE can receive the ranging service including the identifier and the ranging parameters sent by the ranging application server through the core network equipment (ie the AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane) corresponding to the target UE request, determine the observing UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request, and send the ranging parameter to the observing UE, so that the target UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameter.
  • the core network equipment ie the AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane
  • the UE and the ranging application server can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane. It improves the automation of the ranging method, ensures low-latency ranging services, improves ranging efficiency and accuracy, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 8 , the method may include:
  • Step 601 the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
  • Step 602 the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter, and the identifier of the ranging service request includes the identifier of the observing UE and the identifier of the target UE, wherein the ranging service request includes the identifier of the observing UE and the identifier of the target UE.
  • the distance UE performs ranging according to the identification and ranging parameters.
  • the ranging application server may also receive a ranging result sent by the ranging UE.
  • the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE can perform ranging according to the identifier and ranging parameters. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, two UEs to be ranging can be directly discovered, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can be automatically performed. Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 9 , the method may include:
  • Step 701 Establish a PDU session between the ranging UE and the ranging application server.
  • Step 702 the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
  • Step 703 the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the PDU session.
  • Step 704 the ranging application server receives the ranging result through the PDU session.
  • the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE through a PDU session, so that the ranging UE can perform measurement according to the identifier and ranging parameters. distance. Therefore, the ranging UE and the ranging application server in the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results at the application layer based on the PDU session, so that the ranging service can be started based on the application layer. , the automation of the ranging method is ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 10 , the method may include:
  • Step 801 a PDU session is established between the ranging UE and the ranging application server.
  • Step 802 the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
  • Step 803 the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the PDU session, and the ranging UE is the observing UE.
  • Step 804 the ranging application server receives the ranging result through the PDU session.
  • the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE through a PDU session, so that the ranging UE can perform measurement according to the identifier and ranging parameters. distance. Therefore, the ranging UE and the ranging application server in the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results at the application layer based on the PDU session, so that the ranging service can be started based on the application layer. , the automation of the ranging method is ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 11 , the method may include:
  • Step 901 a PDU session is established between the ranging UE and the ranging application server.
  • Step 902 the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
  • Step 903 the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the PDU session, and the ranging UE is the target UE.
  • Step 904 the ranging application server receives the ranging result through the PDU session.
  • the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE through a PDU session, so that the ranging UE can perform measurement according to the identifier and ranging parameters. distance. Therefore, the ranging UE and the ranging application server in the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results at the application layer based on the PDU session, so that the ranging service can be started based on the application layer. , the automation of the ranging method is ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 12 , the method may include:
  • Step 1001 the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
  • Step 1002 the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the core network device.
  • the core network device may include AMF and NEF, and, as a possible implementation manner, the method for the ranging application server to send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the core network device may include:
  • the ranging application server sends the ranging service request to the AMF serving the ranging UE through the NEF, so that the AMF forwards the ranging service request to the ranging UE.
  • the AMF serving the ranging UE may be determined by the NEF by detecting the unified data management UDM.
  • the NEF finds the AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF sends a ranging service request to the AMF serving the observing UE; if the NEF finds the AMF serving the target UE, the NEF sends a ranging service request to the AMF serving the target UE. Ranging service request; if the NEF finds the AMF serving the target UE and the AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF sends a ranging service request to any one of the AMF serving the target UE and the AMF serving the observing UE.
  • Step 1003 the ranging application server receives the ranging result fed back by the core network device.
  • the method for the ranging application server to receive the ranging result sent by the ranging UE may include: receiving, by the ranging application server, the AMF serving the ranging UE through the the ranging result sent by the NEF.
  • the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to a ranging UE through a core network device (ie, AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane), and Receive ranging results. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the ranging UE and the ranging application server can realize the exchange of ranging service request and ranging result on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane, then The automation of the ranging method is ensured, and the low-latency ranging service can be ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • a core network device ie, AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 13 , the method may include:
  • Step 1101 the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
  • Step 1102 the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the core network device, and the ranging UE is the observing UE.
  • Step 1103 The ranging application server receives the ranging result fed back by the core network device.
  • the ranging application server may receive the ranging result fed back by the NEF, and the NEF receives the ranging result through the AMF serving the observing UE.
  • the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to a ranging UE through a core network device (ie, AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane), and Receive ranging results. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the ranging UE and the ranging application server can realize the exchange of ranging service request and ranging result on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane, then The automation of the ranging method is ensured, and the low-latency ranging service can be ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • a core network device ie, AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 14 , the method may include:
  • Step 1201 the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
  • Step 1202 the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the core network device, and the ranging UE is the target UE.
  • Step 1203 the ranging application server receives the ranging result fed back by the core network device.
  • the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to a ranging UE through a core network device (ie, AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane), and Receive ranging results. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the ranging UE and the ranging application server can realize the exchange of ranging service request and ranging result on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane, then The automation of the ranging method is ensured, and the low-latency ranging service can be ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • a core network device ie, AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to NEF. As shown in FIG. 15 , the method may include:
  • Step 1301 The NEF receives a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, where the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter.
  • Step 1302 the NEF determines, according to the identifier, an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier.
  • the method for the NEF to determine, according to the identifier, the AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier may include:
  • the NEF queries the unified data management UDM according to the identity of the observing UE and the identity of the target UE; if the NEF queries the first AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF determines the observing UE as the ranging UE, and sends the ranging service to the first AMF request; if the NEF finds the second AMF serving the target UE, the NEF determines the target UE as the ranging UE, and sends the ranging service request to the second AMF; if the NEF finds the first AMF serving the target UE The AMF and the second AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF determines any one of the target UE and the observing UE as the ranging UE, and sends a message to the AMF serving the ranging UE (that is, the one of the first AMF and the second AMF) any one) to send a ranging service request.
  • Step 1303 the NEF sends the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF.
  • the ranging UE may perform ranging based on the ranging parameters to obtain the ranging result, and send the ranging result to in the NEF, so that the NEF forwards the ranging result to the ranging application server.
  • the ranging application server may send the ranging service request including the identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE through the AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the ranging UE and the ranging application server can implement the exchange of ranging service requests on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the ranging service can be started based on the 3GPP control plane, which ensures ranging The automation of the method can ensure low-latency ranging services, improve ranging efficiency and accuracy, reduce power consumption, and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a ranging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 15 , the ranging apparatus 1600 may include:
  • the first receiving module 1601 is configured to receive a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
  • a processing module 1602 configured to determine the ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request;
  • the processing module is further configured to perform ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles.
  • the ranging apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be configured in any UE to perform the ranging method in any of the foregoing FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 .
  • the ranging terminal equipment UE can receive a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters sent by a ranging application server, and determine the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
  • the ranging role so that the ranging UE can perform ranging based on ranging parameters and ranging roles. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, two UEs to be ranging can be directly discovered, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can be automatically performed. Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
  • the identifiers include an identifier of the observing UE and an identifier of the target UE, wherein the processing module 1602 is further configured to:
  • the ranging role of the ranging UE is determined to be the target UE.
  • the processing module 1602 when the ranging UE determines that the ranging role is the observing UE, the processing module 1602 is further configured to: determine the target UE according to the identifier of the target UE, and performing ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameter.
  • the apparatus is further configured to: send the ranging result to the ranging application server.
  • the processing module 1602 when the ranging UE determines that the ranging role is the target UE, the processing module 1602 is further configured to: according to the identifier of the observed UE determining the observing UE; and sending the ranging parameter to the observing UE, wherein the observing UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameter.
  • the receiving module 1601 is further configured to: receive the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server through a packet data unit PDU session.
  • the apparatus is further configured to: send the ranging result to the ranging application server through the PDU session.
  • the apparatus is further configured to: send a ranging result to a core network device, where the core network device includes an access and mobility management function AMF.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a ranging apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 17 , the ranging apparatus 1700 may include:
  • a determining module 1701 configured to determine a ranging UE
  • a sending module 1702 configured to send a ranging service request to the ranging UE, wherein the ranging service request includes an identification and a ranging parameter, wherein the ranging UE performs measurement according to the identification and the ranging parameter distance.
  • the ranging apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be configured in a ranging application server to execute any of the aforementioned ranging methods in FIG. 8 to FIG. 14 .
  • the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE can perform ranging according to the identifier and ranging parameters. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, two UEs to be ranging can be directly discovered, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can be automatically performed. Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
  • the apparatus when the ranging UE is an observing UE, the apparatus is further configured to: receive a ranging result sent by the ranging UE.
  • the identifier of the ranging service request includes the identifier of the observing UE and the identifier of the target UE.
  • the sending module 1702 is further configured to: send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through a PDU session.
  • the apparatus is further configured to: receive the ranging result through the PDU session.
  • the sending module 1702 is further configured to: send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through a core network device.
  • the core network device is an AMF and a network open function NEF, wherein the sending module 1702 is further configured to: send the AMF serving the ranging UE A ranging service request, so that the AMF forwards the ranging service request to the ranging UE.
  • the receiving module 1701 is further configured to: receive the ranging result sent by the AMF serving the ranging UE through the NEF.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a ranging apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 18 , the ranging apparatus 1800 may include:
  • a receiving module 1801 configured to receive a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
  • a processing module 1802 configured to determine, according to the identifier, an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier;
  • a sending module 1803 configured to send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF.
  • the ranging apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be configured in a ranging application server to execute the ranging method shown in FIG. 15 .
  • the ranging apparatus, ranging application server and ranging UE provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests on the 3GPP control plane through the ranging apparatus, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane, This ensures the automation of the ranging method and ensures low-latency ranging services, improves ranging efficiency and accuracy, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
  • the identifiers include an identifier of the observing UE and an identifier of the target UE, wherein the determining module 1802 is further configured to: query the unification according to the identifier of the observing UE and the identifier of the target UE data management UDM; if the first AMF serving the observing UE is queried, send the ranging service request to the first AMF; if the second AMF serving the target UE is queried, send the ranging service request to the first AMF The second AMF sends the ranging service request; if the first AMF and the second AMF serving the target UE and the observing UE are queried, send the first AMF and the second AMF to the first AMF and the second AMF. Any one of them sends the ranging service request.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a computer storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure stores an executable program; after the executable program is executed by the processor, the ranging method provided by any of the foregoing technical solutions can be implemented, for example, as shown in at least one of FIG. 1 to FIG. 15 . one.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a computer program product, including a computer program, which implements the aforementioned ranging method when executed by a processor.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the ranging methods described in FIGS. 1 to 7 or 8 to 14 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram of a terminal device UE1900 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the UE 1900 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the UE 1900 may include at least one of the following components: a processing component 1902, a memory 1904, a power supply component 1906, a multimedia component 19015, an audio component 1910, an input/output (I/O) interface 1912, a sensor component 1914, and a communication component 1916.
  • the processing component 1902 generally controls the overall operations of the UE 1900, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1902 can include at least one processor 1920 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Additionally, processing component 1902 may include at least one module that facilitates interaction between processing component 1902 and other components. For example, processing component 1902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 19015 and processing component 1902.
  • Memory 1904 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at UE 1900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the UE 1900, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 1904 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power component 1906 provides power to various components of UE 1900.
  • Power components 1906 may include a power management system, at least one power source, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to UE 1900.
  • Multimedia component 1908 includes screens that provide an output interface between the UE 1900 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes at least one touch sensor to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect wake-up time and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 1908 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the UE 1900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 1910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1910 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when the UE 1900 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1904 or transmitted via communication component 1916.
  • audio component 1910 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1912 provides an interface between the processing component 1902 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1914 includes at least one sensor for providing various aspects of status assessment for UE 1900.
  • the sensor component 1914 can detect the on/off state of the device 1900, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the UE 1900, the sensor component 1914 can also detect the position change of the UE 1900 or a component of the UE 1900, the user and the UE 1900. Presence or absence of UE 1900 contact, UE 1900 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and changes in UE 1900 temperature.
  • Sensor assembly 1914 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1914 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1914 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between UE 1900 and other devices.
  • the UE 1900 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1916 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1916 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the UE 1900 may be implemented by at least one Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field Programmable Gate Array ( FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components implemented for performing the above method.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • DSPD Digital Signal Processing Device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components implemented for performing the above method.

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Abstract

A ranging method and apparatus, and a user equipment and a storage medium, which belong to the technical field of measurement. The method comprises: a ranging user equipment (UE) receiving a ranging service request transmitted by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request comprises an identifier and a ranging parameter (101); the ranging UE determining a ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request, wherein the ranging role comprises an observation UE or a target UE (102); and the ranging UE conducting ranging according to the ranging parameter and the ranging role (103). By means of the ranging method, on the basis of an identifier in a ranging service request, two UEs waiting for ranging can directly find each other, such that a ranging UE in the two UEs waiting for ranging can automatically conduct ranging, thereby improving the ranging efficiency.

Description

测距方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质Ranging method, device, terminal device and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本公开涉及测量技术领域,尤其涉及一种测距方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of measurement, and in particular, to a ranging method, an apparatus, a terminal device and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
测距技术主要是确定两个节点(例如两个UE(User Equipment,终端设备))之间的距离参数和/或相对方向参数。以及,随着终端设备的不断普及,对终端设备进行测距的需求越来越强烈,测距技术在各个领域(例如导航、智能家居、智慧工厂、定位等领域)的应用也越来越广泛。由此,亟需一种高效率、高精度、低功耗以及自动化的测距方法,以提升用户体验。The ranging technology mainly determines a distance parameter and/or a relative direction parameter between two nodes (for example, two UEs (User Equipment, terminal equipment)). And, with the continuous popularization of terminal equipment, the demand for distance measurement of terminal equipment is becoming stronger and stronger, and the application of ranging technology in various fields (such as navigation, smart home, smart factory, positioning, etc.) is also more and more extensive. . Therefore, a high-efficiency, high-precision, low-power consumption, and automated ranging method is urgently needed to improve user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开提出的测距方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质,用于解决相关技术中测距方法的效率低、精度低、功耗高、用户体验差的问题。The ranging method, device, terminal device and storage medium proposed by the present disclosure are used to solve the problems of low efficiency, low precision, high power consumption and poor user experience of the ranging method in the related art.
本公开一方面实施例提出的测距方法,包括:The ranging method proposed by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
测距终端设备UE接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数;The ranging terminal equipment UE receives the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
所述测距UE根据所述标识确定所述测距UE的测距角色,所述测距角色包括观察UE或目标UE;The ranging UE determines a ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier, and the ranging role includes an observation UE or a target UE;
所述测距UE根据所述测距参数和所述测距角色进行测距。The ranging UE performs ranging according to the ranging parameter and the ranging role.
本公开另一方面实施例提出的测距方法,包括:The ranging method proposed by another embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
测距应用服务器确定测距UE;The ranging application server determines the ranging UE;
所述测距应用服务器向所述测距UE发送测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数,其中,所述测距UE根据所述标识和测距参数进行测距。The ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE, wherein the ranging service request includes an identification and a ranging parameter, wherein the ranging UE performs measuring according to the identification and ranging parameters distance.
本公开再一方面实施例提出的测距方法,包括:The ranging method proposed by another embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
核心网设备NEF接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数;The core network device NEF receives the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
所述NEF根据所述标识确定服务于所述标识对应的测距UE的AMF;The NEF determines, according to the identifier, an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier;
所述NEF通过所述AMF将所述测距服务请求发送至所述测距UE。The NEF sends the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF.
本公开又一方面实施例提出的测距装置,包括:The distance measuring device proposed by the embodiment of another aspect of the present disclosure includes:
接收模块,用于接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数;a receiving module, configured to receive a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
处理模块,用于根据所述测距服务请求中的标识确定所述测距UE的测距角色;a processing module, configured to determine the ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request;
所述处理模块还用于根据所述测距参数和测距角色进行测距。The processing module is further configured to perform ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles.
本公开又一方面实施例提出的测距装置,包括:The distance measuring device proposed by the embodiment of another aspect of the present disclosure includes:
确定模块,用于确定测距UE;a determining module for determining a ranging UE;
发送模块,用于向所述测距UE发送测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数,其中,所述测距UE根据所述标识和测距参数进行测距。A sending module, configured to send a ranging service request to the ranging UE, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and ranging parameters, wherein the ranging UE performs ranging according to the identifier and ranging parameters .
本公开又一方面实施例提出的一种测距装置,包括:A distance measuring device proposed by another embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
接收模块,用于接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数;a receiving module, configured to receive a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
处理模块,用于根据所述标识确定服务于所述标识对应的测距UE的AMF;a processing module, configured to determine, according to the identifier, an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier;
发送模块,用于将所述测距服务请求通过所述AMF发送至所述测距UE。A sending module, configured to send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF.
本公开又一方面实施例提出的一种终端设备,其中,包括:收发器;存储器;处理器,分别与所述收发器及所述存储器连接,配置为通过执行所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令,控制所述收发器的无线信号收发,并能够实现上述一方面实施例提出的方法。A terminal device provided by an embodiment of another aspect of the present disclosure includes: a transceiver; a memory; a processor, respectively connected to the transceiver and the memory, and configured to be executable by executing a computer on the memory The instruction controls the transceiver to send and receive wireless signals, and can implement the method provided by the embodiment of the above-mentioned aspect.
本公开又一方面实施例提出的一种应用服务器,包括:处理器和存储器,配置为通过执行所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令,并能够实现上述本公开另一方面实施例提出的方法。An application server provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a processor and a memory, configured to implement the method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory.
本公开又一方面实施例提出的一种核心网设备,包括:处理器和存储器,配置为通过执行所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令,并能够实现上述本公开再一方面实施例提出的方法。A core network device proposed by another embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a processor and a memory, configured to implement the method provided by the above-mentioned still another embodiment of the present disclosure by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory .
本公开又一方面实施例提出的计算机存储介质,其中,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令;所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行后,能够实现上述的方法。Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; after the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the above method can be implemented.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法、装置、终端设备及计算机存储介质,测距终端设备UE可以接收测距应用服务器发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,并根据标识确定出所述测距UE的测距角色,所述测距角色包括观察UE或目标UE,以便所述测距UE能够根据所述测距参数和测距角色进行测距。由此可知,本公开实施例中基于测距服务请求中的标识可以使得待测距的两个UE之间直接发现,以使得待测距的两个UE之中的测距UE可以自动化的进行测距,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,且提升了用户体验。With the ranging method, device, terminal device, and computer storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging terminal device UE can receive a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters sent by a ranging application server, and determine a ranging service request according to the identifier. The ranging role of the ranging UE, the ranging role includes the observing UE or the target UE, so that the ranging UE can perform ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, two UEs to be ranging can be directly discovered, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can be automatically performed. Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
本公开附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本公开一个实施例所提供的一种测距方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开一个实施例所提供的一种观察UE与目标UE相对位置的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of observing the relative positions of a UE and a target UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开一个实施例所提供的一种测距服务的架构图;FIG. 3 is an architectural diagram of a ranging service provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开另一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开再一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;13 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;14 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图;15 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图16为本公开一个实施例所提供的测距装置的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a ranging device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图17为本公开另一个实施例所提供的测距装置的结构示意图;17 is a schematic structural diagram of a distance measuring device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图18为本公开另一个实施例所提供的测距装置的结构示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a distance measuring device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图19是本公开一个实施例所提供的一种终端设备UE的框图。FIG. 19 is a block diagram of a terminal device UE provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure, as recited in the appended claims.
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清 楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. As used in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the words "if" and "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining."
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的要素。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present disclosure and should not be construed as a limitation of the present disclosure.
在本公开实施例提供的测距方法之中,测距终端设备UE可以接收测距应用服务器发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,并根据所述测距服务请求中的标识确定出所述测距UE的测距角色,所述测距角色包括观察UE或目标UE,以便所述测距UE能够根据所述测距参数和测距角色进行测距。由此可知,本公开实施例中基于测距服务请求中的标识可以使得待测距的两个UE之间进行直接发现,以使得待测距的两个UE之中的测距UE可以自动地进行测距,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the ranging terminal device UE may receive a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters sent by a ranging application server, and perform a ranging service request according to the identifier in the ranging service request. A ranging role of the ranging UE is determined, where the ranging role includes an observing UE or a target UE, so that the ranging UE can perform ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, direct discovery can be performed between two UEs to be ranging, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can automatically Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
下面参考附图对本公开提供的测距方法、装置、UE及存储介质进行详细描述。The ranging method, device, UE and storage medium provided by the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本公开实施例所提供的一种测距方法的流程示意图,应用于UE中,如图1所示,该测距方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a UE. As shown in FIG. 1 , the ranging method may include the following steps:
步骤101,测距UE(User Equipment,终端设备)接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数。Step 101: A ranging UE (User Equipment, terminal device) receives a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, where the ranging service request includes an identifier and ranging parameters.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例的测距方法可以应用在任意的UE中。UE可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。UE可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,UE可以是物联网终端,如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机,例如,可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如,站(Station,STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remoteterminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)或用户代理(useragent)。或者,UE也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者,UE也可以是车载设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑,或者是外接行车电脑的无线终端。或者,UE也可以是路边设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。It should be noted that the ranging method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to any UE. A UE may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user. The UE may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and the UE may be an IoT terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and an IoT-enabled terminal. The computer of the terminal, for example, may be a stationary, portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted device. For example, a station (Station, STA), a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a subscriber station (subscriber station), a mobile station (mobile station), a mobile station (mobile), a remote station (remote station), an access point, a remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal, user terminal, or user agent. Alternatively, the UE may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle. Alternatively, the UE may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless terminal connected to an external trip computer. Alternatively, the UE may also be a roadside device, for example, a streetlight, a signal light, or other roadside device having a wireless communication function.
其中,测距参数可以包括测距内容(例如观察UE与目标UE之间的距离值、角度值、目标UE到观察UE的方向等)、服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)要求、以及报告周期性等。在本公开一个实施例之中,测距服务请求的标识可以包括观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识,其中,观察UE可以为用于执行测距操作的UE。观察UE用于对目标UE进行测距。在本公开的一个实施例之中,观察UE可以基于测距参数对目标UE进行测距以生成测距结果。当然在本公开的其他实施例之中,测距服务请求的标识可以仅包括观察UE的标识或目标UE的标识。例如,如果测距服务请求只发给观察UE,则测距服务请求的标识可以仅包括目标UE的标识,使得观察UE可以根据目标UE的标识确定目标UE。Wherein, the ranging parameters may include ranging content (such as the distance value between the observed UE and the target UE, the angle value, the direction from the target UE to the observed UE, etc.), the quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) requirements, and the reporting period sex, etc. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the identifier of the ranging service request may include an identifier of an observing UE and an identifier of a target UE, where the observing UE may be a UE for performing ranging operations. The observing UE is used for ranging the target UE. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the observing UE may perform ranging on the target UE based on the ranging parameter to generate a ranging result. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the identifier of the ranging service request may only include the identifier of the observing UE or the identifier of the target UE. For example, if the ranging service request is only sent to the observing UE, the identifier of the ranging service request may only include the identifier of the target UE, so that the observing UE can determine the target UE according to the identifier of the target UE.
作为一种示例,图2为本公开实施例所提供的一种观察UE与目标UE相对位置的结构示意图,如图2所示,观察UE具有参考平面和参考方向。以及,目标UE到观察UE的方向可以是从观察UE和目标UE的连线指向参考方向的方向,也即是,图2所示的方向A。其中,目标UE到观察UE的方向可以由目标UE的方位角方向和高程方向表示,参考图2可知,目标UE的方位角方向是从参考方向指向与从观察者UE到目标UE的线投影在与正交于天顶的参考方向相同的平面上的线之间形成的角度。以及,目标UE还具备仰角方向,仰角方向为从水平面指向观察UE与目标UE的连线的方向。As an example, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of observing the relative positions of a UE and a target UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2 , the observing UE has a reference plane and a reference direction. And, the direction from the target UE to the observing UE may be the direction from the connection between the observing UE and the target UE to the reference direction, that is, the direction A shown in FIG. 2 . Among them, the direction from the target UE to the observation UE can be represented by the azimuth direction and the elevation direction of the target UE. Referring to Figure 2, it can be seen that the azimuth direction of the target UE is pointing from the reference direction to the projection of the line from the observer UE to the target UE on the The angle formed between a line on the same plane as the reference direction normal to the zenith. And, the target UE also has an elevation direction, and the elevation direction is a direction pointing from the horizontal plane to the connection line between the observation UE and the target UE.
则观察UE通过测量图2所示的目标UE与观察UE之间的距离和目标UE到观察UE的方向即可实现对目标UE的测距。并且,测距服务无论有无5G覆盖都可以进行。Then, the observing UE can realize the ranging of the target UE by measuring the distance between the target UE and the observing UE shown in FIG. 2 and the direction from the target UE to the observing UE. And, ranging services can be performed with or without 5G coverage.
以及,本公开实施例还提供的一种测距服务的架构图,如图3所示,所述测距服务架构中包括有用于生成测距服务请求的测距应用服务器AF、观察UE A以及目标UE B,所述观察UE A可以基于测距应用服务器AF所发送的测距服务请求对目标UE B进行测距。以及,参照附图3所示,所述测距应用服务器AF与观察UE A之间可以基于3GPP控制平面中的AMF(Access and Mobility Management Function,接入与移动性管理功能)和NEF(Network Exposure Function,网络开放功能)实现交互。同理的,AF与目标UE B之间也可以基于3GPP控制平面中的AMF和NEF实现交互。And, an architecture diagram of a ranging service provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 3 , the ranging service architecture includes a ranging application server AF for generating a ranging service request, an observing UE A, and a ranging service request. For the target UE B, the observing UE A may perform ranging on the target UE B based on the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server AF. And, as shown in FIG. 3 , between the ranging application server AF and the observing UE A can be based on AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function, access and mobility management function) and NEF (Network Exposure) in the 3GPP control plane Function, network open function) to achieve interaction. Similarly, the interaction between the AF and the target UE B can also be realized based on the AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane.
步骤102,测距UE根据测距服务请求中的标识确定测距UE的测距角色,所述测距角色包括观察UE或目标UE。 Step 102, the ranging UE determines a ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request, where the ranging role includes the observing UE or the target UE.
作为一种可能的实现方式,测距UE根据测距服务请求中的标识确定测距UE的测距角色的方法可以包括:As a possible implementation manner, the method for the ranging UE to determine the ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request may include:
如果测距UE的标识与观察UE的标识一致,则确定测距UE的测距角色为观察UE;如果测距UE的标识与目标UE的标识一致,则确定测距UE的测距角色为目标UE。If the identity of the ranging UE is consistent with the identity of the observing UE, the ranging role of the ranging UE is determined as the observing UE; if the identity of the ranging UE is consistent with the identity of the target UE, the ranging role of the ranging UE is determined as the target UE.
步骤103,测距UE根据测距参数和测距角色进行测距。 Step 103, the ranging UE performs ranging according to the ranging parameter and the ranging role.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,测距终端设备UE可以接收测距应用服务器发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,并根据测距服务请求中的标识确定出测距UE的测距角色,以便测距UE能够根据测距参数和测距角色进行测距。由此可知,本公开实施例中基于测距服务请求中的标识可以使得待测距的两个UE之间直接发现,以使得待测距的两个UE之中的测距UE可以自动化的进行测距,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging terminal equipment UE may receive a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters sent by a ranging application server, and determine the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request. The ranging role, so that the ranging UE can perform ranging based on ranging parameters and ranging roles. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, two UEs to be ranging can be directly discovered, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can be automatically performed. Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
图4为本公开另一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距UE中,如图4所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging UE. As shown in FIG. 4 , the method may include:
步骤201,对测距UE进行测距服务认证。 Step 201, performing ranging service authentication on the ranging UE.
作为一种可能的实现方式,对测距UE进行测距服务认证可以包括对测距UE的测距服务进行授权,具体可以包括:待测距的两个UE的相互发现、隐私或者测距服务策略或者测距参数的规定。As a possible implementation manner, performing ranging service authentication on the ranging UE may include authorizing the ranging service of the ranging UE, which may specifically include: mutual discovery, privacy or ranging service of the two UEs to be ranging Policy or specification of ranging parameters.
步骤202,在测距UE与测距应用服务器之间建立PDU(Packet Data Unit,分组数据单元)会话。Step 202: Establish a PDU (Packet Data Unit, packet data unit) session between the ranging UE and the ranging application server.
其中,在测距UE与测距应用服务器之间建立了PDU会话之后,测距UE与测距应用服务器之间可以通过PDU会话在应用程序层进行通信。Wherein, after the PDU session is established between the ranging UE and the ranging application server, the ranging UE and the ranging application server may communicate at the application layer through the PDU session.
步骤203,测距UE通过PDU会话接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数。 Step 203, the ranging UE receives the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server through the PDU session, where the ranging service request includes the identifier and the ranging parameter.
步骤204,测距UE根据测距服务请求中的标识确定测距UE的测距角色为观察UE。 Step 204, the ranging UE determines that the ranging role of the ranging UE is the observing UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
步骤205,测距UE根据目标UE的标识确定目标UE。 Step 205, the ranging UE determines the target UE according to the identifier of the target UE.
作为一种可能的实现方式,测距UE可以将目标UE的标识进行广播,以使得各个UE接收到目标UE的标识,并将其自身的标识与目标UE的标识进行比对,当某一UE的标识与目标UE的标识一致时,则确定某一UE为目标UE,目标UE可以向测距UE反馈一通知信息,以使得测距UE基于通知信息确定出目标UE。As a possible implementation, the ranging UE may broadcast the identity of the target UE, so that each UE receives the identity of the target UE and compares its own identity with the identity of the target UE. When the identifier of the target UE is consistent with the identifier of the target UE, a certain UE is determined as the target UE, and the target UE may feed back notification information to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE determines the target UE based on the notification information.
步骤206,测距UE根据测距参数对目标UE进行测距。 Step 206, the ranging UE performs ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameter.
作为一种可能的实现方式,测距UE可以通过确定测距UE与目标UE之间的距离、角度,以及目标UE到测距UE的方向来实现对目标UE的测距。As a possible implementation manner, the ranging UE may implement ranging on the target UE by determining the distance and angle between the ranging UE and the target UE, and the direction from the target UE to the ranging UE.
步骤207,测距UE生成测距结果,并通过PDU会话向测距应用服务器反馈测距结果。 Step 207, the ranging UE generates a ranging result, and feeds back the ranging result to the ranging application server through the PDU session.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,观察UE可以通过PDU会话接收测距应用服务器发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,并根据测距服务请求中的标识确定出目标UE,以便观察UE能够根据测距参数对目标UE进行测距以生成测距结果,并向测距应用服务器反馈测距结果。由此,本公开实施例中的观察UE和测距应用服务器可以基于PDU会话在应用程序层实现测距服务请求和测距结果的交换,从而基于应用程序层即可实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is observed that the UE can receive the ranging service request including the identifier and ranging parameters sent by the ranging application server through the PDU session, and determine the target UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request, In order to observe that the UE can perform ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameters to generate a ranging result, and feed back the ranging result to the ranging application server. Therefore, the observing UE and the ranging application server in the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results at the application layer based on the PDU session, so that the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the application layer. Then, the automation of the ranging method is ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
图5为本公开再一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距UE中,如图5所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by still another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging UE. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method may include:
步骤301,对测距UE进行测距服务认证。 Step 301, performing ranging service authentication on the ranging UE.
步骤302,在测距UE与测距应用服务器之间建立PDU会话。 Step 302, establish a PDU session between the ranging UE and the ranging application server.
步骤303,测距UE通过PDU会话接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数。 Step 303, the ranging UE receives the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server through the PDU session, where the ranging service request includes the identifier and the ranging parameter.
步骤304,测距UE根据测距服务请求中的标识确定测距UE的测距角色为目标UE。 Step 304, the ranging UE determines the ranging role of the ranging UE as the target UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
步骤305,测距UE根据观察UE的标识确定观察UE。 Step 305, the ranging UE determines the observing UE according to the identifier of the observing UE.
作为一种可能的实现方式,测距UE可以将观察UE的标识进行广播,以使得各个UE接收到观察UE的标识,并将其自身的标识与观察UE的标识进行比对,当某一UE的标识与观察UE的标识一致时,则确定某一UE为观察UE,观察UE可以向测距UE反馈一通知信息,以使得测距UE基于通知信息确定出观察UE。As a possible implementation manner, the ranging UE may broadcast the identifier of the observing UE, so that each UE receives the identifier of the observing UE, and compares its own identifier with the identifier of the observing UE. When the identifier of the UE is consistent with the identifier of the observing UE, a certain UE is determined to be the observing UE, and the observing UE may feed back notification information to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE determines the observing UE based on the notification information.
步骤306,测距UE将测距参数发送至观察UE,以使观察UE根据测距参数对测距UE进行测距。 Step 306, the ranging UE sends the ranging parameters to the observing UE, so that the observing UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameters.
其中,在一种可能的实现方式中,观察UE完成对测距UE的测距生成测距结果之后,将测距结果直接反馈至测距应用服务器。Wherein, in a possible implementation manner, after the observing UE completes the ranging of the ranging UE and generates the ranging result, the ranging result is directly fed back to the ranging application server.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,观察UE完成对测距UE的测距生成测距结果之后,将测距结果反馈至测距UE,以使得测距UE基于PDU会话将测距结果转发至测距应用服务器。In another possible implementation manner, after the observing UE completes the ranging of the ranging UE and generates the ranging result, the ranging result is fed back to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE forwards the ranging result to the ranging UE based on the PDU session. Ranging application server.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,目标UE可以通过PDU会话接收测距应用服务器发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,根据测距服务请求中的标识确定出观察UE,并将测距参数发送至观察UE,以使观察UE根据测距参数对测距UE进行测距。由此,本公开实施例中的目标UE和测距应用服务器可以基于PDU会话在应用程序层实现测距服务请求和测距结果的交换,从而基于应用程序层即可实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the target UE can receive the ranging service request including the identifier and ranging parameters sent by the ranging application server through the PDU session, determine the observing UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request, and The ranging parameters are sent to the observing UE, so that the observing UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameters. Thus, the target UE and the ranging application server in the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results at the application layer based on the PDU session, so that the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the application layer. Then, the automation of the ranging method is ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
图6为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距UE中,如图6所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging UE. As shown in FIG. 6 , the method may include:
步骤401,对测距UE进行测距服务认证。 Step 401, performing ranging service authentication on the ranging UE.
步骤402,测距UE接收测距应用服务器由服务于测距UE的核心网设备转发的测距服务请求。 Step 402, the ranging UE receives the ranging service request forwarded by the ranging application server by the core network device serving the ranging UE.
其中,核心网设备可以包括AMF和NEF,测距服务请求可以由测距应用服务器通过NEF发送至服务于测距UE的AMF,再由服务于测距UE的AMF将测距服务请求转发至测距UE;服务于测距UE的AMF可以由NEF通过检测UDM(Unified Data Management,统一数据管理)确定所得。The core network equipment may include AMF and NEF, and the ranging service request may be sent by the ranging application server to the AMF serving the ranging UE through the NEF, and then the AMF serving the ranging UE will forward the ranging service request to the ranging service request. Distance UE; the AMF serving the ranging UE can be determined by the NEF by detecting UDM (Unified Data Management).
其中,作为一种可能的实现方式,NEF通过检测统一数据管理UDM确定服务于所述测距UE的AMF的方法可以包括:Wherein, as a possible implementation manner, the method for the NEF to determine the AMF serving the ranging UE by detecting the unified data management UDM may include:
NEF根据观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识查询统一数据管理UDM;如果NEF查询到服务于观察UE的第一AMF,则NEF将观察UE确定为测距UE,并向第一AMF发送测距服务请求;如果NEF查询到服务于目标UE的第二AMF,则NEF将目标UE确定为测距UE,并向第二AMF发送所述测距服务请求;如果NEF查询到服务于目标UE的第一AMF和服务于观察UE的第二AMF,则NEF将目标UE和观察UE中的任一个确定为测距UE,并向服务于测距UE的AMF(即第一AMF和所述第二AMF之中的任意一个)发送测距服务请求。The NEF queries the unified data management UDM according to the identity of the observing UE and the identity of the target UE; if the NEF queries the first AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF determines the observing UE as the ranging UE, and sends the ranging service to the first AMF request; if the NEF finds the second AMF serving the target UE, the NEF determines the target UE as the ranging UE, and sends the ranging service request to the second AMF; if the NEF finds the first AMF serving the target UE The AMF and the second AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF determines any one of the target UE and the observing UE as the ranging UE, and sends a message to the AMF serving the ranging UE (that is, the one between the first AMF and the second AMF) any one of) to send a ranging service request.
步骤403,测距UE根据测距服务请求中的标识确定测距UE的测距角色为观察UE。 Step 403, the ranging UE determines that the ranging role of the ranging UE is the observing UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
步骤404,测距UE根据目标UE的标识确定目标UE。 Step 404, the ranging UE determines the target UE according to the identifier of the target UE.
步骤405,测距UE根据测距参数对目标UE进行测距。 Step 405, the ranging UE performs ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameter.
步骤406,测距UE生成测距结果,并向服务于测距UE的AMF反馈测距结果,以使得服务于测距UE的AMF(即测距UE对应的AMF)将测距结果转发至测距应用服务器。 Step 406, the ranging UE generates a ranging result, and feeds back the ranging result to the AMF serving the ranging UE, so that the AMF serving the ranging UE (that is, the AMF corresponding to the ranging UE) forwards the ranging result to the ranging UE. from the application server.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,观察UE可以通过观察UE对应的核心网设备AMF和NEF接收测距应用服务器发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,并根据测距服务请求中的标识确定出目标UE,以便观察UE能够根据测距参数对目标UE进行测距以生成测距结果,并向测距应用服务器反馈测距结果。其中,参考图3可知,核心网设备AMF和NEF实质上是位于3GPP控制平面中。由此,本公开实施例中,观察UE和测距应用服务器可以在3GPP控制平面实现测距服务请求和测距结果的交换,也即是可以基于3GPP控制平面实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,且可以确保低延迟测距服务,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, observing that the UE can receive the ranging service request including the identifier and ranging parameters sent by the ranging application server by observing the core network devices AMF and NEF corresponding to the UE, and according to the ranging service request The identifier in determines the target UE, so that the observing UE can perform ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameter to generate the ranging result, and feed back the ranging result to the ranging application server. 3 , the core network devices AMF and NEF are substantially located in the 3GPP control plane. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is observed that the UE and the ranging application server can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane. It improves the automation of the ranging method, ensures low-latency ranging services, improves ranging efficiency and accuracy, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
图7为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距UE中,如图7所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging UE. As shown in FIG. 7 , the method may include:
步骤501,对测距UE进行测距服务认证。 Step 501, performing ranging service authentication on the ranging UE.
步骤502,测距UE接收测距应用服务器由服务于测距UE的核心网设备转发的测距服务请求。 Step 502, the ranging UE receives the ranging service request forwarded by the ranging application server by the core network device serving the ranging UE.
步骤503,测距UE根据测距服务请求中的标识确定测距UE的测距角色为目标UE。Step 503, the ranging UE determines the ranging role of the ranging UE as the target UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request.
步骤504,测距UE根据观察UE的标识确定观察UE。Step 504, the ranging UE determines the observing UE according to the identifier of the observing UE.
步骤505,测距UE将测距参数发送至观察UE,以使观察UE根据测距参数对测距UE进行测距。 Step 505, the ranging UE sends the ranging parameters to the observing UE, so that the observing UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameters.
其中,在一种可能的实现方式中,观察UE对测距UE进行测距得到测距结果之后,将测距结果直接反馈至测距应用服务器。Wherein, in a possible implementation manner, after the observing UE performs ranging on the ranging UE to obtain the ranging result, the ranging result is directly fed back to the ranging application server.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,观察UE对测距UE进行测距之后得到测距结果,将测距结果发送至测距UE,以由测距UE将测距结果转发测距UE对应的AMF,由测距UE对应的AMF将测距结果转发至测距应用服务器。In another possible implementation manner, the observing UE obtains a ranging result after performing ranging on the ranging UE, and sends the ranging result to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE forwards the ranging result to the corresponding ranging UE. AMF, the AMF corresponding to the ranging UE forwards the ranging result to the ranging application server.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,目标UE可以通过目标UE对应的核心网设备(即3GPP控制平面中的AMF和NEF)接收测距应用服务器发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,根据测距服务请求中的标识确定出观察UE,并将测距参数发送至观察UE,以使目标UE根据测距参数对测距UE进行测距。由此,本公开实施例中,观察UE和测距应用服务器可以在3GPP控制平面实现测距服务请求和测距结果的交换,也即是可以基于3GPP控制平面实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,且可以确保低延迟测距服务,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the target UE can receive the ranging service including the identifier and the ranging parameters sent by the ranging application server through the core network equipment (ie the AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane) corresponding to the target UE request, determine the observing UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request, and send the ranging parameter to the observing UE, so that the target UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameter. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is observed that the UE and the ranging application server can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane. It improves the automation of the ranging method, ensures low-latency ranging services, improves ranging efficiency and accuracy, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
图8为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距应用服务器中,如图8所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 8 , the method may include:
步骤601,测距应用服务器确定测距UE。 Step 601, the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
步骤602,测距应用服务器向测距UE发送测距服务请求,其中,测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数,测距服务请求的标识包括观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识,其中,测距UE根据标识和测距参数进行测距。 Step 602, the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter, and the identifier of the ranging service request includes the identifier of the observing UE and the identifier of the target UE, wherein the ranging service request includes the identifier of the observing UE and the identifier of the target UE. The distance UE performs ranging according to the identification and ranging parameters.
在本公开的一个实施例之中,如果测距UE为观察UE,则测距应用服务器还可以接收测距UE发送的测距结果。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, if the ranging UE is an observing UE, the ranging application server may also receive a ranging result sent by the ranging UE.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,测距应用服务器可以通过向测距UE发送包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,以使得测距UE能够根据标识和测距参数进行测距。由此可知,本公开实施例中基于测距服务请求中的标识可以使得待测距的两个UE之间直接发现,以使得待测距的两个UE之中的测距UE可以自动化的进行测距,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE can perform ranging according to the identifier and ranging parameters. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, two UEs to be ranging can be directly discovered, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can be automatically performed. Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
图9为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距应用服务器中,如图9所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 9 , the method may include:
步骤701,在测距UE与测距应用服务器之间建立PDU会话。Step 701: Establish a PDU session between the ranging UE and the ranging application server.
步骤702,测距应用服务器确定测距UE。 Step 702, the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
步骤703,测距应用服务器通过PDU会话向测距UE发送测距服务请求。 Step 703, the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the PDU session.
步骤704,测距应用服务器通过PDU会话接收测距结果。 Step 704, the ranging application server receives the ranging result through the PDU session.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,测距应用服务器可以通过PDU会话向测距UE发送包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,以使得测距UE能够根据标识和测距参数进行测距。由此,本公开实施例中的测距UE和测距应用服务器可以基于PDU会话在应用程序层实现测距服务请求和测距结果的交换,从而基于应用程序层即可实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE through a PDU session, so that the ranging UE can perform measurement according to the identifier and ranging parameters. distance. Therefore, the ranging UE and the ranging application server in the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results at the application layer based on the PDU session, so that the ranging service can be started based on the application layer. , the automation of the ranging method is ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
图10为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距应用服务器中,如图10所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 10 , the method may include:
步骤801,在测距UE与测距应用服务器之间建立PDU会话。 Step 801, a PDU session is established between the ranging UE and the ranging application server.
步骤802,测距应用服务器确定测距UE。Step 802, the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
步骤803,测距应用服务器通过PDU会话向测距UE发送测距服务请求,测距UE为观察UE。Step 803, the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the PDU session, and the ranging UE is the observing UE.
步骤804,测距应用服务器通过PDU会话接收测距结果。 Step 804, the ranging application server receives the ranging result through the PDU session.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,测距应用服务器可以通过PDU会话向测距UE发送包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,以使得测距UE能够根据标识和测距参数进行测距。由此,本公开实施例中的测距UE和测距应用服务器可以基于PDU会话在应用程序层实现测距服务请求和测距结果的交换,从而基于应用程序层即可实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE through a PDU session, so that the ranging UE can perform measurement according to the identifier and ranging parameters. distance. Therefore, the ranging UE and the ranging application server in the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results at the application layer based on the PDU session, so that the ranging service can be started based on the application layer. , the automation of the ranging method is ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
图11为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距应用服务器中,如图11所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 11 , the method may include:
步骤901,在测距UE与测距应用服务器之间建立PDU会话。 Step 901, a PDU session is established between the ranging UE and the ranging application server.
步骤902,测距应用服务器确定测距UE。 Step 902, the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
步骤903,测距应用服务器通过PDU会话向测距UE发送测距服务请求,测距UE为目标UE。 Step 903, the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the PDU session, and the ranging UE is the target UE.
步骤904,测距应用服务器通过PDU会话接收测距结果。 Step 904, the ranging application server receives the ranging result through the PDU session.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,测距应用服务器可以通过PDU会话向测距UE发送包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,以使得测距UE能够根据标识和测距参数进行测距。由此,本公开实施例中的测距UE和测距应用服务器可以基于PDU会话在应用程序层实现测距服务请求和测距结果的交换,从而基于应用程序层即可实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE through a PDU session, so that the ranging UE can perform measurement according to the identifier and ranging parameters. distance. Therefore, the ranging UE and the ranging application server in the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests and ranging results at the application layer based on the PDU session, so that the ranging service can be started based on the application layer. , the automation of the ranging method is ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
图12为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距应用服务器中,如图12所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 12 , the method may include:
步骤1001,测距应用服务器确定测距UE。 Step 1001, the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
步骤1002,测距应用服务器通过核心网设备向测距UE发送测距服务请求。 Step 1002, the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the core network device.
其中,核心网设备可以包括AMF和NEF,以及,作为一种可能的实现方式,所述测距应用服务器通过核心网设备向所述测距UE发送所述测距服务请求的方法可以包括:所述测距应用服务器通过所述NEF向服务于所述测距UE的AMF发送所述测距服务请求,以使所述AMF将所述测距服务请求转发至所述测距UE。其中,服务于测距UE的AMF可以由NEF通过检测统一数据管理UDM确定所得。The core network device may include AMF and NEF, and, as a possible implementation manner, the method for the ranging application server to send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the core network device may include: The ranging application server sends the ranging service request to the AMF serving the ranging UE through the NEF, so that the AMF forwards the ranging service request to the ranging UE. The AMF serving the ranging UE may be determined by the NEF by detecting the unified data management UDM.
其中,如果NEF查询到服务于观察UE的AMF,则NEF向服务于观察UE的AMF发送测距服务请求;如果NEF查询到服务于目标UE的AMF,则NEF向服务于目标UE的AMF发送测距服务请求;如果NEF查询到服务于目标UE的AMF和观察UE的AMF,则NEF向服务于目标UE的AMF和服务于观察UE的AMF之中的任意一个发送测距服务请求。Wherein, if the NEF finds the AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF sends a ranging service request to the AMF serving the observing UE; if the NEF finds the AMF serving the target UE, the NEF sends a ranging service request to the AMF serving the target UE. Ranging service request; if the NEF finds the AMF serving the target UE and the AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF sends a ranging service request to any one of the AMF serving the target UE and the AMF serving the observing UE.
步骤1003,测距应用服务器接收核心网设备反馈的测距结果。 Step 1003, the ranging application server receives the ranging result fed back by the core network device.
作为一种可能的实现方式,所述测距应用服务器接收所述测距UE发送的测距结果的方法可以包括: 所述测距应用服务器接收服务于所述测距UE的所述AMF通过所述NEF发送的所述测距结果。As a possible implementation manner, the method for the ranging application server to receive the ranging result sent by the ranging UE may include: receiving, by the ranging application server, the AMF serving the ranging UE through the the ranging result sent by the NEF.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,测距应用服务器可以通过核心网设备(即3GPP控制平面中的AMF和NEF)向测距UE发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,以及接收测距结果。由此,本公开实施例中,测距UE和测距应用服务器可以在3GPP控制平面实现测距服务请求和测距结果的交换,也即是可以基于3GPP控制平面实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,且可以确保低延迟测距服务,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to a ranging UE through a core network device (ie, AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane), and Receive ranging results. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the ranging UE and the ranging application server can realize the exchange of ranging service request and ranging result on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane, then The automation of the ranging method is ensured, and the low-latency ranging service can be ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
图13为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距应用服务器中,如图13所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 13 , the method may include:
步骤1101,测距应用服务器确定测距UE。 Step 1101, the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
步骤1102,测距应用服务器通过核心网设备向测距UE发送测距服务请求,测距UE为观察UE。 Step 1102, the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the core network device, and the ranging UE is the observing UE.
步骤1103,测距应用服务器接收核心网设备反馈的测距结果。Step 1103: The ranging application server receives the ranging result fed back by the core network device.
作为一种可能的实现方式,测距应用服务器可以接收NEF反馈的测距结果,NEF通过服务于观察UE的AMF接收测距结果。As a possible implementation manner, the ranging application server may receive the ranging result fed back by the NEF, and the NEF receives the ranging result through the AMF serving the observing UE.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,测距应用服务器可以通过核心网设备(即3GPP控制平面中的AMF和NEF)向测距UE发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,以及接收测距结果。由此,本公开实施例中,测距UE和测距应用服务器可以在3GPP控制平面实现测距服务请求和测距结果的交换,也即是可以基于3GPP控制平面实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,且可以确保低延迟测距服务,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to a ranging UE through a core network device (ie, AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane), and Receive ranging results. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the ranging UE and the ranging application server can realize the exchange of ranging service request and ranging result on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane, then The automation of the ranging method is ensured, and the low-latency ranging service can be ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
图14为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于测距应用服务器中,如图14所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a ranging application server. As shown in FIG. 14 , the method may include:
步骤1201,测距应用服务器确定测距UE。 Step 1201, the ranging application server determines the ranging UE.
步骤1202,测距应用服务器通过核心网设备向测距UE发送测距服务请求,测距UE为目标UE。 Step 1202, the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE through the core network device, and the ranging UE is the target UE.
步骤1203,测距应用服务器接收核心网设备反馈的测距结果。 Step 1203, the ranging application server receives the ranging result fed back by the core network device.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,测距应用服务器可以通过核心网设备(即3GPP控制平面中的AMF和NEF)向测距UE发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,以及接收测距结果。由此,本公开实施例中,测距UE和测距应用服务器可以在3GPP控制平面实现测距服务请求和测距结果的交换,也即是可以基于3GPP控制平面实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,且可以确保低延迟测距服务,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to a ranging UE through a core network device (ie, AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane), and Receive ranging results. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the ranging UE and the ranging application server can realize the exchange of ranging service request and ranging result on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane, then The automation of the ranging method is ensured, and the low-latency ranging service can be ensured, the ranging efficiency and accuracy are improved, the power consumption is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
图15为本公开又一个实施例所提供的测距方法的流程示意图,应用于NEF中,如图15所示,方法可以包括:FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a ranging method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to NEF. As shown in FIG. 15 , the method may include:
步骤1301,NEF接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数。Step 1301: The NEF receives a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, where the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter.
步骤1302,NEF根据标识确定服务于标识对应的测距UE的AMF。 Step 1302, the NEF determines, according to the identifier, an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier.
其中,作为一种可能的实现方式,NEF根据标识确定服务于该标识对应的测距UE的AMF的方法可以包括:Wherein, as a possible implementation manner, the method for the NEF to determine, according to the identifier, the AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier may include:
NEF根据观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识查询统一数据管理UDM;如果NEF查询到服务于观察UE的第一AMF,则NEF将观察UE确定为测距UE,并向第一AMF发送测距服务请求;如果NEF查询到服务于目标UE的第二AMF,则NEF将目标UE确定为测距UE,并向第二AMF发送所述测距服务请求;如果NEF查询到服务于目标UE的第一AMF和服务于观察UE的第二AMF,则NEF将目标UE和观察UE中的任一个确定为测距UE,并向服务于测距UE的AMF(即第一AMF和第二AMF之中的任意一个)发送测距服务请求。The NEF queries the unified data management UDM according to the identity of the observing UE and the identity of the target UE; if the NEF queries the first AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF determines the observing UE as the ranging UE, and sends the ranging service to the first AMF request; if the NEF finds the second AMF serving the target UE, the NEF determines the target UE as the ranging UE, and sends the ranging service request to the second AMF; if the NEF finds the first AMF serving the target UE The AMF and the second AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF determines any one of the target UE and the observing UE as the ranging UE, and sends a message to the AMF serving the ranging UE (that is, the one of the first AMF and the second AMF) any one) to send a ranging service request.
步骤1303,NEF通过AMF将测距服务请求发送至测距UE。 Step 1303, the NEF sends the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF.
其中,作为一种可能的实现方式,NEF通过AMF将测距服务请求发送至测距UE之后,测距UE可以基于测距参数进行测距以得到测距结果,并将该测距结果发送至NEF中,以使得NEF将该测距结果转发至测距应用服务器。As a possible implementation manner, after the NEF sends the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF, the ranging UE may perform ranging based on the ranging parameters to obtain the ranging result, and send the ranging result to in the NEF, so that the NEF forwards the ranging result to the ranging application server.
本公开实施例提供的测距方法,测距应用服务器可以通过3GPP控制平面中的AMF和NEF向测距UE发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求。由此,本公开实施例中,测距UE和测距应用服务器可以在3GPP控制平面实现测距服务请求的交换,也即是可以基于3GPP控制平面实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,且可以确保低延迟测距服务,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging application server may send the ranging service request including the identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE through the AMF and NEF in the 3GPP control plane. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the ranging UE and the ranging application server can implement the exchange of ranging service requests on the 3GPP control plane, that is, the ranging service can be started based on the 3GPP control plane, which ensures ranging The automation of the method can ensure low-latency ranging services, improve ranging efficiency and accuracy, reduce power consumption, and improve user experience.
图16为本公开一个实施例所提供的测距装置的结构示意图,如图15所示,测距装置1600可以包括:FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a ranging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 15 , the ranging apparatus 1600 may include:
第一接收模块1601,用于接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数;The first receiving module 1601 is configured to receive a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
处理模块1602,用于根据测距服务请求中的标识确定测距UE的测距角色;A processing module 1602, configured to determine the ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request;
所述处理模块还用于根据测距参数和测距角色进行测距。The processing module is further configured to perform ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles.
其中,本公开实施例提供的测距装置,可以被配置在任意UE中,以执行前述图1至图7任一的测距方法。Wherein, the ranging apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be configured in any UE to perform the ranging method in any of the foregoing FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 .
本公开实施例提供的测距装置,测距终端设备UE可以接收测距应用服务器发送的包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,并根据测距服务请求中的标识确定出测距UE的测距角色,以便测距UE能够根据测距参数和测距角色进行测距。由此可知,本公开实施例中基于测距服务请求中的标识可以使得待测距的两个UE之间直接发现,以使得待测距的两个UE之中的测距UE可以自动化的进行测距,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging terminal equipment UE can receive a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters sent by a ranging application server, and determine the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request. The ranging role, so that the ranging UE can perform ranging based on ranging parameters and ranging roles. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, two UEs to be ranging can be directly discovered, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can be automatically performed. Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
在本公开一种可能的实现形式中,所述标识包括观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识,其中,处理模块1602还用于:In a possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the identifiers include an identifier of the observing UE and an identifier of the target UE, wherein the processing module 1602 is further configured to:
如果所述测距UE的标识与所述观察UE的标识一致,则确定所述测距UE的测距角色为观察UE;以及如果所述测距UE的标识与所述目标UE的标识一致,则确定所述测距UE的测距角色为目标UE。If the identity of the ranging UE is consistent with the identity of the observing UE, determining that the ranging role of the ranging UE is the observing UE; and if the identity of the ranging UE is consistent with the identity of the target UE, Then, the ranging role of the ranging UE is determined to be the target UE.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,当所述测距UE确定所述测距角色为观察UE时,处理模块1602还用于:根据所述目标UE的标识确定目标UE,并根据所述测距参数对所述目标UE进行测距。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, when the ranging UE determines that the ranging role is the observing UE, the processing module 1602 is further configured to: determine the target UE according to the identifier of the target UE, and performing ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameter.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,所述装置还用于:向所述测距应用服务器发送所述测距结果。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the apparatus is further configured to: send the ranging result to the ranging application server.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,当所述测距UE确定所述测距角色为所述目标UE时,所述处理模块1602还用于:根据所述观察UE的标识确定观察UE;并将所述测距参数发送至所述观察UE,其中,所述观察UE根据所述测距参数对所述测距UE进行测距。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, when the ranging UE determines that the ranging role is the target UE, the processing module 1602 is further configured to: according to the identifier of the observed UE determining the observing UE; and sending the ranging parameter to the observing UE, wherein the observing UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameter.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,接收模块1601还用于:通过分组数据单元PDU会话接收所述测距应用服务器发送的所述测距服务请求。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the receiving module 1601 is further configured to: receive the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server through a packet data unit PDU session.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,所述装置还用于:通过所述PDU会话向所述测距应用服务器发送所述测距结果。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the apparatus is further configured to: send the ranging result to the ranging application server through the PDU session.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,所述装置还用于:向核心网设备发送测距结果,所述核心网设备包括接入与移动性管理功能AMF。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the apparatus is further configured to: send a ranging result to a core network device, where the core network device includes an access and mobility management function AMF.
需要说明的是,前述对图1-图7所示的测距方法实施例的解释说明也适用于图16所示的测距装置1600,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the foregoing explanations of the embodiments of the ranging method shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 are also applicable to the ranging apparatus 1600 shown in FIG. 16 , and details are not repeated here.
图17为本公开另一个实施例所提供的测距装置的结构示意图,如图17所示,测距装置1700可以包括:FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a ranging apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 17 , the ranging apparatus 1700 may include:
确定模块1701,用于确定测距UE;a determining module 1701, configured to determine a ranging UE;
发送模块1702,用于向所述测距UE发送测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数,其中,所述测距UE根据所述标识和测距参数进行测距。A sending module 1702, configured to send a ranging service request to the ranging UE, wherein the ranging service request includes an identification and a ranging parameter, wherein the ranging UE performs measurement according to the identification and the ranging parameter distance.
其中,本公开实施例提供的测距装置,可以被配置在测距应用服务器中,以执行前述图8至图14任一的测距方法。Wherein, the ranging apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be configured in a ranging application server to execute any of the aforementioned ranging methods in FIG. 8 to FIG. 14 .
本公开实施例提供的测距装置,测距应用服务器可以通过向测距UE发送包括有标识和测距参数的测距服务请求,以使得测距UE能够根据标识和测距参数进行测距。由此可知,本公开实施例中基于测距服务请求中的标识可以使得待测距的两个UE之间直接发现,以使得待测距的两个UE之中的测距UE可以自动化的进行测距,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。In the ranging apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ranging application server may send a ranging service request including an identifier and ranging parameters to the ranging UE, so that the ranging UE can perform ranging according to the identifier and ranging parameters. It can be seen from this that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the identifier in the ranging service request, two UEs to be ranging can be directly discovered, so that the ranging UE among the two UEs to be ranging can be automatically performed. Ranging improves the efficiency and accuracy of ranging, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
在本公开一种可能的实现形式中,当所述测距UE为观察UE时,所述装置还用于:接收所述测距UE发送的测距结果。In a possible implementation form of the present disclosure, when the ranging UE is an observing UE, the apparatus is further configured to: receive a ranging result sent by the ranging UE.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,测距服务请求的标识包括观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the identifier of the ranging service request includes the identifier of the observing UE and the identifier of the target UE.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,所述发送模块1702还用于:通过PDU会话向所述测距UE发送所述测距服务请求。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the sending module 1702 is further configured to: send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through a PDU session.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,所述装置还用于:通过所述PDU会话接收所述测距结果。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the apparatus is further configured to: receive the ranging result through the PDU session.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,所述发送模块1702还用于:通过核心网设备向所述测距UE发送所述测距服务请求。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the sending module 1702 is further configured to: send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through a core network device.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,所述核心网设备为AMF和网络开放功能NEF,其中,发送模块1702还用于:向服务于所述测距UE的AMF发送所述测距服务请求,以使所述AMF将所述测距服务请求转发至所述测距UE。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the core network device is an AMF and a network open function NEF, wherein the sending module 1702 is further configured to: send the AMF serving the ranging UE A ranging service request, so that the AMF forwards the ranging service request to the ranging UE.
进一步地,在本公开另一种可能的实现形式中,所述接收模块1701还用于:接收服务于所述测距UE的所述AMF通过所述NEF发送的所述测距结果。Further, in another possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the receiving module 1701 is further configured to: receive the ranging result sent by the AMF serving the ranging UE through the NEF.
需要说明的是,前述对图8-图14所示的测距方法实施例的解释说明也适用于图17的测距装置1700,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the foregoing explanations of the embodiments of the ranging method shown in FIGS. 8 to 14 are also applicable to the ranging apparatus 1700 in FIG. 17 , and details are not repeated here.
图18为本公开另一个实施例所提供的测距装置的结构示意图,如图18所示,测距装置1800可以包括:FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a ranging apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 18 , the ranging apparatus 1800 may include:
接收模块1801,用于接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数;A receiving module 1801, configured to receive a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
处理模块1802,用于根据所述标识确定服务于所述标识对应的测距UE的AMF;a processing module 1802, configured to determine, according to the identifier, an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier;
发送模块1803,用于将所述测距服务请求通过所述AMF发送至所述测距UE。A sending module 1803, configured to send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF.
其中,本公开实施例提供的测距装置,可以被配置在测距应用服务器中,以执行前述图15所示的测距方法。The ranging apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be configured in a ranging application server to execute the ranging method shown in FIG. 15 .
本公开实施例提供的测距装置,测距应用服务器和测距UE可以通过测距装置在3GPP控制平面实现测距服务请求的交换,也即是可以基于3GPP控制平面实现测距服务的启动,则确保了测距方法的自动化性,且可以确保低延迟测距服务,提高了测距效率和精度、降低了功耗,提升了用户体验。The ranging apparatus, ranging application server and ranging UE provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the exchange of ranging service requests on the 3GPP control plane through the ranging apparatus, that is, the starting of the ranging service can be realized based on the 3GPP control plane, This ensures the automation of the ranging method and ensures low-latency ranging services, improves ranging efficiency and accuracy, reduces power consumption, and improves user experience.
在本公开一种可能的实现形式中,所述标识包括观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识,其中,所述确定模块1802还用于:根据所述观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识查询统一数据管理UDM;如果查询到服务于所述观察UE的第一AMF,则向所述第一AMF发送所述测距服务请求;如果查询到服务于所述目标UE的第二AMF,则向所述第二AMF发送所述测距服务请求;如果查询到服务于所述目标UE和服务于所述观察UE的第一AMF和第二AMF,则向所述第一AMF和所述第二AMF之中的任意一个发送所述测距服务请求。In a possible implementation form of the present disclosure, the identifiers include an identifier of the observing UE and an identifier of the target UE, wherein the determining module 1802 is further configured to: query the unification according to the identifier of the observing UE and the identifier of the target UE data management UDM; if the first AMF serving the observing UE is queried, send the ranging service request to the first AMF; if the second AMF serving the target UE is queried, send the ranging service request to the first AMF The second AMF sends the ranging service request; if the first AMF and the second AMF serving the target UE and the observing UE are queried, send the first AMF and the second AMF to the first AMF and the second AMF. Any one of them sends the ranging service request.
为了实现上述实施例,本公开还提出一种计算机存储介质。In order to realize the above embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a computer storage medium.
本公开实施例提供的计算机存储介质,存储有可执行程序;所述可执行程序被处理器执行后,能够实现前述任意技术方案提供的测距方法,例如,如图1至图15的至少其中之一。The computer storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure stores an executable program; after the executable program is executed by the processor, the ranging method provided by any of the foregoing technical solutions can be implemented, for example, as shown in at least one of FIG. 1 to FIG. 15 . one.
为了实现上述实施例,本公开还提出一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现如前所述的测距方法。In order to implement the above-mentioned embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a computer program product, including a computer program, which implements the aforementioned ranging method when executed by a processor.
此外,为了实现上述实施例,本公开还提出一种计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时,以实现本公开图1至图7或者图8至图14所述的测距方法。In addition, in order to implement the above embodiments, the present disclosure also provides a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the ranging methods described in FIGS. 1 to 7 or 8 to 14 of the present disclosure.
图19是本公开一个实施例所提供的一种终端设备UE1900的框图。例如,UE1900可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端设备,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。FIG. 19 is a block diagram of a terminal device UE1900 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, the UE 1900 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
参照图19,UE1900可以包括以下至少一个组件:处理组件1902,存储器1904,电源组件1906,多媒体组件19015,音频组件1910,输入/输出(I/O)的接口1912,传感器组件1914,以及通信组件1916。19, the UE 1900 may include at least one of the following components: a processing component 1902, a memory 1904, a power supply component 1906, a multimedia component 19015, an audio component 1910, an input/output (I/O) interface 1912, a sensor component 1914, and a communication component 1916.
处理组件1902通常控制UE1900的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1902可以包括至少一个处理器1920来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件1902可以包括至少一个模块,便于处理组件1902和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件1902可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件19015和处理组件1902之间的交互。The processing component 1902 generally controls the overall operations of the UE 1900, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 1902 can include at least one processor 1920 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Additionally, processing component 1902 may include at least one module that facilitates interaction between processing component 1902 and other components. For example, processing component 1902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 19015 and processing component 1902.
存储器1904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在UE1900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在UE1900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器1904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。 Memory 1904 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at UE 1900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the UE 1900, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. Memory 1904 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
电源组件1906为UE1900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1906可以包括电源管理系统,至少一个电源,及其他与为UE1900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。 Power component 1906 provides power to various components of UE 1900. Power components 1906 may include a power management system, at least one power source, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to UE 1900.
多媒体组件1908包括在所述UE1900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括至少一个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的唤醒时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件1908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当UE1900处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。 Multimedia component 1908 includes screens that provide an output interface between the UE 1900 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes at least one touch sensor to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect wake-up time and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 1908 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the UE 1900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
音频组件1910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件1910包括一个麦克风(MIC),当UE1900处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1904或经由通信组件1916发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件1910还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。 Audio component 1910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 1910 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when the UE 1900 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1904 or transmitted via communication component 1916. In some embodiments, audio component 1910 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口1912为处理组件1902和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 1912 provides an interface between the processing component 1902 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件1914包括至少一个传感器,用于为UE1900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1914可以检测到设备1900的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为UE1900的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1914还可以检测UE1900或UE1900一个组件的位置改变,用户与UE1900接触的存在或不存在,UE1900方位或加速/减速和UE1900的温度变化。传感器组件1914可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1914还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1914还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。 Sensor assembly 1914 includes at least one sensor for providing various aspects of status assessment for UE 1900. For example, the sensor component 1914 can detect the on/off state of the device 1900, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the UE 1900, the sensor component 1914 can also detect the position change of the UE 1900 or a component of the UE 1900, the user and the UE 1900. Presence or absence of UE 1900 contact, UE 1900 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and changes in UE 1900 temperature. Sensor assembly 1914 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. Sensor assembly 1914 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 1914 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件1916被配置为便于UE1900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。UE1900可以接入基 于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件1916经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件1916还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。 Communication component 1916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between UE 1900 and other devices. The UE 1900 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1916 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1916 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,UE1900可以被至少一个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the UE 1900 may be implemented by at least one Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field Programmable Gate Array ( FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components implemented for performing the above method.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any modifications, uses, or adaptations of the invention that follow the general principles of the invention and include common knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by this disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种测距方法,其特征在于,包括:A distance measuring method, comprising:
    测距终端设备UE接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数;The ranging terminal equipment UE receives the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
    所述测距UE根据所述标识确定所述测距UE的测距角色,所述测距角色包括观察UE或目标UE;The ranging UE determines a ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier, and the ranging role includes an observation UE or a target UE;
    所述测距UE根据所述测距参数和所述测距角色进行测距。The ranging UE performs ranging according to the ranging parameter and the ranging role.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述标识包括观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识,其中,所述测距UE根据所述测距服务请求中的标识确定所述测距UE的测距角色,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the identification comprises an identification of an observing UE and an identification of a target UE, wherein the ranging UE determines the ranging UE according to the identification in the ranging service request ranging roles, including:
    如果所述测距UE的标识与所述观察UE的标识一致,则所述测距UE确定所述测距UE的测距角色为观察UE;以及If the identity of the ranging UE is consistent with the identity of the observing UE, the ranging UE determines that the ranging role of the ranging UE is the observing UE; and
    如果所述测距UE的标识与所述目标UE的标识一致,则所述测距UE确定所述测距UE的测距角色为目标UE。If the identifier of the ranging UE is consistent with the identifier of the target UE, the ranging UE determines that the ranging role of the ranging UE is the target UE.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述测距UE确定所述测距角色为观察UE时,所述测距UE根据所述测距参数和测距角色进行测距,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein when the ranging UE determines that the ranging role is an observing UE, the ranging UE performs ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles, comprising: :
    所述测距UE根据所述目标UE的标识确定目标UE;The ranging UE determines the target UE according to the identifier of the target UE;
    所述测距UE根据所述测距参数对所述目标UE进行测距。The ranging UE performs ranging on the target UE according to the ranging parameter.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 2, further comprising:
    所述测距UE向所述测距应用服务器发送所述测距结果。The ranging UE sends the ranging result to the ranging application server.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述测距UE确定所述测距角色为所述目标UE时,所述根据所述测距参数和测距角色进行测距,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein when the ranging UE determines that the ranging role is the target UE, the performing ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles comprises:
    所述测距UE根据所述观察UE的标识确定观察UE;The ranging UE determines the observing UE according to the identifier of the observing UE;
    所述测距UE将所述测距参数发送至所述观察UE,其中,所述观察UE根据所述测距参数对所述测距UE进行测距。The ranging UE sends the ranging parameter to the observing UE, wherein the observing UE performs ranging on the ranging UE according to the ranging parameter.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测距UE接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein, the ranging UE receives a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, comprising:
    所述测距UE通过分组数据单元PDU会话接收所述测距应用服务器发送的所述测距服务请求。The ranging UE receives the ranging service request sent by the ranging application server through a packet data unit PDU session.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述测距UE通过所述PDU会话向所述测距应用服务器发送所述测距结果。The ranging UE sends the ranging result to the ranging application server through the PDU session.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述测距UE向核心网设备发送测距结果,所述核心网设备包括接入与移动性管理功能AMF。The ranging UE sends a ranging result to a core network device, and the core network device includes an access and mobility management function AMF.
  9. 一种测距方法,其特征在于,包括:A distance measuring method, comprising:
    测距应用服务器确定测距UE;The ranging application server determines the ranging UE;
    所述测距应用服务器向所述测距UE发送测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数,其中,所述测距UE根据所述标识和测距参数进行测距。The ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE, wherein the ranging service request includes an identification and a ranging parameter, wherein the ranging UE performs measuring according to the identification and ranging parameters distance.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 9, further comprising:
    所述测距应用服务器接收所述测距UE发送的测距结果。The ranging application server receives the ranging result sent by the ranging UE.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测距服务请求的标识包括观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识。The method of claim 9, wherein the identifier of the ranging service request includes an identifier of the observing UE and an identifier of the target UE.
  12. 如权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测距应用服务器向所述测距UE发送测距服务请求,包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE, comprising:
    所述测距应用服务器通过PDU会话向所述测距UE发送所述测距服务请求。The ranging application server sends the ranging service request to the ranging UE through a PDU session.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测距应用服务器接收测距结果,包括:The method of claim 12, wherein the ranging application server receives a ranging result, comprising:
    所述测距应用服务器通过所述PDU会话接收所述测距结果。The ranging application server receives the ranging result through the PDU session.
  14. 如权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测距应用服务器向所述测距UE发送测距服务请求,包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the ranging application server sends a ranging service request to the ranging UE, comprising:
    所述测距应用服务器通过核心网设备向所述测距UE发送所述测距服务请求。The ranging application server sends the ranging service request to the ranging UE through a core network device.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述核心网设备包括AMF和网络开放功能NEF,其中,所述测距应用服务器通过核心网设备向所述测距UE发送所述测距服务请求,包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein the core network device includes an AMF and a network open function NEF, wherein the ranging application server sends the ranging service to the ranging UE through the core network device requests, including:
    所述测距应用服务器通过所述NEF向服务于所述测距UE的AMF发送所述测距服务请求,以使所述AMF将所述测距服务请求转发至所述测距UE。The ranging application server sends the ranging service request to the AMF serving the ranging UE through the NEF, so that the AMF forwards the ranging service request to the ranging UE.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测距应用服务器接收所述测距UE发送的测距结果,包括:The method of claim 15, wherein the ranging application server receives the ranging result sent by the ranging UE, comprising:
    所述测距应用服务器接收服务于所述测距UE的所述AMF通过所述NEF发送的所述测距结果。The ranging application server receives the ranging result sent by the AMF serving the ranging UE through the NEF.
  17. 一种测距方法,其特征在于,包括:A ranging method, characterized in that it includes:
    NEF接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数;The NEF receives a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
    所述NEF根据所述标识确定服务于所述标识对应的测距UE的AMF;The NEF determines, according to the identifier, an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier;
    所述NEF通过所述AMF将所述测距服务请求发送至所述测距UE。The NEF sends the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述标识包括观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识,其中,所述NEF根据所述标识确定服务于所述标识对应的测距UE的AMF,包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein the identification comprises an identification of the observing UE and an identification of the target UE, wherein the NEF determines an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identification according to the identification, include:
    所述NEF根据所述观察UE的标识和目标UE的标识查询统一数据管理UDM;The NEF queries the unified data management UDM according to the identifier of the observed UE and the identifier of the target UE;
    如果所述NEF查询到服务于所述观察UE的第一AMF,则所述NEF向所述第一AMF发送所述测距服务请求;If the NEF finds the first AMF serving the observing UE, the NEF sends the ranging service request to the first AMF;
    如果所述NEF查询到服务于所述目标UE的第二AMF,则所述NEF向所述第二AMF发送所述测距服务请求;If the NEF finds a second AMF serving the target UE, the NEF sends the ranging service request to the second AMF;
    如果所述NEF查询到服务于所述目标UE和服务于所述观察UE的第一AMF和第二AMF,则所述NEF向所述第一AMF和所述第二AMF之中的任意一个发送所述测距服务请求。If the NEF finds the first AMF and the second AMF serving the target UE and the observing UE, the NEF sends a message to any one of the first AMF and the second AMF the ranging service request.
  19. 一种测距装置,其特征在于,包括:A distance measuring device, comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数;a receiving module, configured to receive a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
    处理模块,用于根据所述测距服务请求中的标识确定所述测距UE的测距角色;a processing module, configured to determine the ranging role of the ranging UE according to the identifier in the ranging service request;
    所述处理模块还用于根据所述测距参数和测距角色进行测距。The processing module is further configured to perform ranging according to the ranging parameters and ranging roles.
  20. 一种测距装置,其特征在于,包括:A distance measuring device, comprising:
    确定模块,用于确定测距UE;a determining module for determining a ranging UE;
    发送模块,用于向所述测距UE发送测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数,其中,所述测距UE根据所述标识和测距参数进行测距。A sending module, configured to send a ranging service request to the ranging UE, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and ranging parameters, wherein the ranging UE performs ranging according to the identifier and ranging parameters .
  21. 一种测距装置,其特征在于,包括:A distance measuring device, comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收测距应用服务器发送的测距服务请求,其中,所述测距服务请求包括标识和测距参数;a receiving module, configured to receive a ranging service request sent by a ranging application server, wherein the ranging service request includes an identifier and a ranging parameter;
    处理模块,用于根据所述标识确定服务于所述标识对应的测距UE的AMF;a processing module, configured to determine, according to the identifier, an AMF serving the ranging UE corresponding to the identifier;
    发送模块,用于将所述测距服务请求通过所述AMF发送至所述测距UE。A sending module, configured to send the ranging service request to the ranging UE through the AMF.
  22. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:收发器;存储器;处理器,分别与所述收发器及所述存储器连接,配置为通过执行所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令,控制所述收发器的无线信号收发,并能够实现权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, comprising: a transceiver; a memory; a processor, respectively connected to the transceiver and the memory, and configured to control the transceiver by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory wireless signal transmission and reception, and can implement the method described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
  23. 一种应用服务器,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,配置为通过执行所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令,并能够实现权利要求9至16任一项所述的方法。An application server, comprising: a processor and a memory, configured to implement the method of any one of claims 9 to 16 by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory.
  24. 一种核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,配置为通过执行所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令,并能够实现权利要求17至18任一项所述的方法。A core network device, comprising: a processor and a memory, configured to implement the method of any one of claims 17 to 18 by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory.
  25. 一种计算机存储介质,其中,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令;所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行后,能够实现权利要求1至8或9至16或17至18任一项所述的方法。A computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; after the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, any one of claims 1 to 8 or 9 to 16 or 17 to 18 can be implemented the method described.
PCT/CN2021/077981 2021-02-25 2021-02-25 Ranging method and apparatus, and user equipment and storage medium WO2022178789A1 (en)

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