WO2022174730A1 - Non-contact electronic cigarette heating module and heater - Google Patents

Non-contact electronic cigarette heating module and heater Download PDF

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WO2022174730A1
WO2022174730A1 PCT/CN2022/074033 CN2022074033W WO2022174730A1 WO 2022174730 A1 WO2022174730 A1 WO 2022174730A1 CN 2022074033 W CN2022074033 W CN 2022074033W WO 2022174730 A1 WO2022174730 A1 WO 2022174730A1
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heating
electronic cigarette
contact electronic
heating module
connecting piece
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PCT/CN2022/074033
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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朱肖华
付增学
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厦门蜂涛陶瓷有限公司
厦门盈趣科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022174730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022174730A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring

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  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

A non-contact electronic cigarette heating module (10) and a non-contact electronic cigarette heater. The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module (10) comprises a support housing (1), a ceramic heat-generation body (2), a vapor-generation product carrying assembly (3), a sealing sleeve (4) and a control circuit (5), wherein the support housing (1) forms an accommodating hole (11); the ceramic heat-generation body (2) is arranged in the accommodating hole (11), the ceramic heat-generation body (2) comprises a heat-generation body (21) and a heat-generation circuit (22), the heat-generation body (21) is internally provided with a porous channel (211), and the heat-generation circuit (22) is arranged on the heat-generation body (21); a cavity (33) defined by the vapor-generation product carrying assembly (3) is suitable for holding a vapor-generation product, and the vapor-generation product is spaced apart from the ceramic heat-generation body (2) by means of the vapor-generation product carrying assembly (3); the sealing sleeve (4) is hollow so as to sleeve the ceramic heat-generation body (2) and the vapor-generation product carrying assembly (3); and the control circuit (5) is arranged on the support housing (1), and the control circuit (5) is connected to the heat-generation circuit (22). The non-contact electronic cigarette heater is provided. By means of the non-contact electronic cigarette heater, the problems of the consistency of the heating module (10) and the consistency of the heating module (10) after being replaced in after-sales service are solved, and the heating module (10) and a heating substrate (6) can be separately replaced so as to reduce the usage cost and reduce the waste of resources.

Description

一种非接触式电子烟加热模组及加热器A non-contact electronic cigarette heating module and heater 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电子烟技术领域,特别涉及一种非接触式电子烟加热模组及加热器。The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to a non-contact electronic cigarette heating module and a heater.
背景技术Background technique
香烟、雪茄等发烟制品在使用期间是通过燃烧烟草以产生烟气,而烟草燃烧产生的烟气中含有很多有害物质,例如焦油等,长期吸入这些有害物质会对人体产生非常大的危害。随着科技进步和人们对健康生活的不断追求,目前出现了一种香烟替代品即电子烟。其中,一种典型的电子烟方案是通过加热不燃烧的方式来释放发烟制品中的有效物质,例如尼古丁。Cigarettes, cigars and other smoking products generate smoke by burning tobacco during use, and the smoke generated by tobacco combustion contains many harmful substances, such as tar, etc. Long-term inhalation of these harmful substances will cause great harm to the human body. With the advancement of science and technology and people's continuous pursuit of healthy life, an electronic cigarette has emerged as a substitute for cigarettes. Among them, a typical e-cigarette solution is to release effective substances in smoking products, such as nicotine, by means of heat not burn.
加热不燃烧电子烟主要是通过低温加热的工作原理,把发烟制品加热到300℃左右,从而将发烟制品中的尼古丁等有效成分烘烤出来,由于没有达到燃烧温度,发烟制品中的焦油等有害物质大大减少。Heat-not-burn electronic cigarettes mainly use the working principle of low-temperature heating to heat the smoking products to about 300°C, so as to bake out the effective components such as nicotine in the smoking products. Harmful substances such as tar are greatly reduced.
相关技术中,加热不燃烧电子烟一般采用接触式加热方案来烘烤发烟制品,例如采用宝剑形、针状等发热体插入发烟制品的内部进行加热。但是,接触式加热方案存在加热不均匀的缺陷,即与发热体直接接触的部分温度较高,而远离发热体的部分,温度快速递减,因此只有靠近发热体的烟草部分才能被烘烤透,这就导致发烟制品中的烟丝不能完全被烘烤,不仅造成烟丝浪费大,而且烟气量也会不足。如果提高发热体温度来提高烘烤效率,则又容易造成发热体附近烟丝焦胡,从而不仅影响口感,甚至会导致有害成分大量增加,影响身体健康。In the related art, heat-not-burn electronic cigarettes generally use a contact heating scheme to bake smoking products, for example, a sword-shaped, needle-shaped and other heating element is inserted into the interior of the smoking product for heating. However, the contact heating scheme has the defect of uneven heating, that is, the temperature of the part that is in direct contact with the heating element is high, while the temperature of the part far from the heating element decreases rapidly, so only the part of the tobacco close to the heating element can be cured. As a result, the shredded tobacco in the smoking product cannot be completely roasted, which not only results in a large waste of shredded tobacco, but also the amount of smoke is insufficient. If the temperature of the heating body is increased to improve the baking efficiency, it is easy to cause the scorched tobacco near the heating body, which will not only affect the taste, but even lead to a large increase in harmful components, affecting the health of the body.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请是基于发明人对以下问题的认识和研究而做出的:This application is made based on the inventor's knowledge and research on the following issues:
由于接触式加热方案存在加热不均匀的缺陷,必然会导致发烟制品烘烤不充分,从而不仅造成烟丝浪费大,而且烟气量也会不足。为此,发明人经过大量的研究和实验发现,吸烟的过程本身是一个空气流动的过程,如果流入发烟制品的空气本身温度较高,则热空气可以直接起到烘烤发烟制品的作用,且由于热空气可以随着抽吸过程比较完整均匀地渗透烘烤发烟制品的全部烟草,那么加热不均匀的问题就会得到有效解决。因此,采用对空气进行加热,再利用抽吸过程中热空气流动来烘烤发烟制品的方式来实现加热的方案,整体加热效果会更好。Due to the defect of uneven heating in the contact heating scheme, it will inevitably lead to insufficient baking of the smoking product, which will not only result in a large waste of cut tobacco, but also an insufficient amount of smoke. For this reason, the inventor has found through a lot of research and experiments that the process of smoking itself is a process of air flow. If the temperature of the air flowing into the smoking product is relatively high, the hot air can directly play the role of baking the smoking product. , and since the hot air can penetrate all the tobacco in the curing smoking product relatively completely and uniformly along with the smoking process, the problem of uneven heating can be effectively solved. Therefore, the overall heating effect will be better if the heating is achieved by heating the air and then using the flow of hot air during the smoking process to bake the smoking article.
加热不燃烧电子烟(HNB)发热体大部分采用电阻式加热,因此发热体电阻值须高度一 致才能保证每个发热体在加热不燃烧电子烟上产生的效果一致。然而,发热体大多采用厚膜电路工艺,使得丝网印刷生产的发热体阻值偏差较大(通常在±15%),发热体在300℃工作时会导致不同发热体温度相差较大(通常在±45℃)。Most of the heating elements of heat-not-burn electronic cigarettes (HNB) use resistance heating, so the resistance value of the heating elements must be highly consistent to ensure the same effect of each heating element on the heating-not-burn electronic cigarette. However, most of the heating elements use thick film circuit technology, which makes the resistance value deviation of the heating elements produced by screen printing relatively large (usually ±15%). at ±45°C).
相关技术中,加热不燃烧电子烟主要通过温度校准以解决印刷电路误差较大的问题。温度校准流程成本较高,效率低,且由于校温仪器价格较高使得售后维护成本较高。而且发生损坏需要更换加热体时,由于在售后端维修没有专业仪器和专业人员的支持下维修效果差。In the related art, the heat-not-burn electronic cigarette mainly solves the problem of large error of the printed circuit through temperature calibration. The temperature calibration process has high cost and low efficiency, and the after-sales maintenance cost is high due to the high price of the temperature calibration instrument. Moreover, when the heating body needs to be replaced due to damage, the maintenance effect is poor due to the lack of professional instruments and professional support in the after-sales maintenance.
本实用新型旨在至少从一定程度上解决上述技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,通过将发热体及控制电路集成于支撑壳上形成加热模组,加热模组在出产时即通过仪器测量好电阻,与控制电路一对一匹配,实现单一电路板对于单一发热体的精准控制,解决加热模组的一致性和售后更换后加热模组的一致性问题。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above technologies at least to a certain extent. To this end, one purpose of the present invention is to propose a non-contact electronic cigarette heating module. The heating module is formed by integrating the heating element and the control circuit on the support shell. The heating module is measured by an instrument during production. The resistance is matched with the control circuit one-to-one to realize the precise control of a single circuit board for a single heating element, and solve the problem of the consistency of the heating module and the consistency of the heating module after after-sales replacement.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提出一种非接触式电子烟加热器。Another object of the present invention is to provide a non-contact electronic cigarette heater.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型一方面提出一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, on the one hand, the present utility model proposes a non-contact electronic cigarette heating module, comprising:
支撑壳,所述支撑壳形成容纳孔;a support shell, the support shell forms an accommodating hole;
陶瓷发热体,所述陶瓷发热体置于所述容纳孔中,所述陶瓷发热体包括发热本体和发热电路,所述发热本体呈柱状,且所述发热本体内设有多孔通道,所述发热电路设置在所述发热本体上,以对通过所述多孔通道的空气进行加热;A ceramic heating body, the ceramic heating body is placed in the accommodating hole, the ceramic heating body includes a heating body and a heating circuit, the heating body is cylindrical, and a porous channel is arranged in the heating body, and the heating body is a circuit is arranged on the heating body to heat the air passing through the porous channel;
发烟制品承载组件,所述发烟制品承载组件限定出的空腔适于放置发烟制品,且所述发烟制品承载组件将所述发烟制品与所述陶瓷发热体隔开;a smoking article carrying assembly, the cavity defined by the smoking article carrying assembly is suitable for placing a smoking article, and the smoking article carrying assembly separates the smoking article from the ceramic heating body;
密封套,所述密封套中空设置,以内套所述陶瓷发热体和所述发烟制品承载组件;a sealing sleeve, wherein the sealing sleeve is hollow and covers the ceramic heating element and the smoking article bearing component inside;
控制电路,所述控制电路设置在所述支撑壳上,所述控制电路与所述发热电路连接。a control circuit, the control circuit is arranged on the support shell, and the control circuit is connected with the heating circuit.
根据本实用新型提出的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,陶瓷发热体置于支撑壳的容纳孔中,包括发热本体和发热电路,控制电路设置在支撑壳上与发热电路连接,即通过将发热体及控制电路集成于支撑壳上形成加热模组,加热模组在出产时即通过仪器测量好电阻,与控制电路一对一匹配,实现单一电路板对于单一发热体的精准控制,解决加热模组的一致性和售后更换后加热模组的一致性。According to a non-contact electronic cigarette heating module proposed by the present invention, the ceramic heating body is placed in the accommodating hole of the support shell, including the heating body and the heating circuit, and the control circuit is arranged on the supporting shell and connected to the heating circuit, that is, through the heating circuit. The heating element and the control circuit are integrated on the support shell to form a heating module. The resistance of the heating module is measured by the instrument when it is produced, and it is matched with the control circuit one-to-one to realize the precise control of a single circuit board for a single heating element. The consistency of heating modules and the consistency of heating modules after after-sales replacement.
由于电子烟在长期使用过程中,电子烟内部积存有烟油,使得抽吸的口味发生变化,从而需要更换加热组件,由于加热组件更换的频率较高,而与加热组件匹配使用的供电模块及主控电路更换频率较低,而现有电子烟为一体式,需同时更换加热组件、供电模块及主控电路,增加成本且浪费资源,而本实用新型提出的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,可以将加热模组与供电模块及主控电路分开更换,从而降低使用成本,且减少资源浪费。During the long-term use of the electronic cigarette, e-liquid is accumulated inside the electronic cigarette, which changes the taste of smoking, so the heating component needs to be replaced. Due to the high frequency of heating component replacement, the power supply module and The replacement frequency of the main control circuit is low, and the existing electronic cigarette is integrated, and the heating component, the power supply module and the main control circuit need to be replaced at the same time, which increases the cost and wastes resources. The heating module, the power supply module and the main control circuit can be replaced separately, thereby reducing the use cost and reducing the waste of resources.
另外,根据本实用新型上述提出的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,还可以具有如下附 加的技术特征:In addition, according to a kind of non-contact electronic cigarette heating module proposed above of the present utility model, it can also have the following additional technical features:
可选地,所述支撑壳的下端面沿轴向分别形成第一连接片和第二连接片,所述第一连接片与所述第二连接片之间界定以设置所述控制电路的设置空间。Optionally, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece are respectively formed on the lower end surface of the supporting shell along the axial direction, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are defined to set the setting of the control circuit. space.
进一步地,所述第一连接片和所述第二连接片的外侧壁上分别设有轴向限位卡槽。Further, the outer side walls of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are respectively provided with axial limit slots.
具体地,所述第一连接片和所述第二连接片的轴向限位卡槽整体呈Y形,所述轴向限位卡槽的插入端口径较大,在所述轴向限位卡槽的插入端设有容纳插销的销孔。Specifically, the axial limit grooves of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are Y-shaped as a whole, and the diameter of the insertion port of the axial limit groove is larger, and the axial limit The insertion end of the card slot is provided with a pin hole for accommodating the pin.
可选地,所述支撑壳的上端面设有内凹槽,所述内凹槽的底部设置容纳所述陶瓷发热体的所述容纳孔。Optionally, the upper end surface of the support shell is provided with an inner groove, and the bottom of the inner groove is provided with the accommodating hole for accommodating the ceramic heating element.
进一步地,所述密封套置于所述内凹槽中,在所述密封套外套接置于所述内凹槽中的模组壳体。Further, the sealing sleeve is placed in the inner groove, and the module housing which is placed in the inner groove is externally connected to the sealing sleeve.
具体地,所述密封套由两层套管套接形成,且两层套管之间进行密封以形成一个密封腔,所述密封腔采用真空设置。Specifically, the sealing sleeve is formed by sleeved connection of two layers of sleeves, and the two layers of sleeves are sealed to form a sealed cavity, and the sealed cavity is set in a vacuum.
可选地,所述支撑壳沿周向设有容纳槽,以设置密封圈。Optionally, the support shell is provided with an accommodating groove along the circumferential direction, so as to provide a sealing ring.
可选地,所述支撑壳由聚醚醚酮(PEEK)制成。Optionally, the support shell is made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
可选地,所述支撑壳中设有过线孔,以通过连接所述控制电路与所述发热电路的连接导线。Optionally, a wire hole is provided in the support shell to pass a connecting wire connecting the control circuit and the heating circuit.
可选地,所述发烟制品承载组件包括预热管和挡片,所述挡片设置在所述预热管限定出的空腔内,以将所述空腔分成第一空腔和第二空腔,其中,所述第一空腔适于放置发烟制品的部分,所述第二空腔适于放置所述陶瓷发热体的至少一部分。Optionally, the smoking article carrier assembly includes a preheating tube and a baffle, the baffle being arranged in a cavity defined by the preheating tube to divide the cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity. Two cavities, wherein the first cavity is suitable for placing a part of a smoking article, and the second cavity is suitable for placing at least a part of the ceramic heating element.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型另一方面提出一种非接触式电子烟加热器,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, another aspect of the present utility model proposes a non-contact electronic cigarette heater, comprising:
如上所述的非接触式电子烟加热模组;The above non-contact electronic cigarette heating module;
加热基体,所述加热基体与所述非接触式电子烟加热模组连接并为其供能。A heating base is connected to the non-contact electronic cigarette heating module and supplies energy to it.
根据本实用新型提出的一种非接触式电子烟加热器,其中,加热模组的陶瓷发热体置于支撑壳的容纳孔中,包括发热本体和发热电路,控制电路设置在支撑壳上与发热电路连接,即通过将发热体及控制电路集成于支撑壳上形成加热模组,加热模组在出产时即通过仪器测量好电阻,与控制电路一对一匹配,实现单一电路板对于单一发热体的精准控制,解决加热模组的一致性和售后更换后加热模组的一致性。According to a non-contact electronic cigarette heater proposed by the present invention, the ceramic heating body of the heating module is placed in the accommodating hole of the support shell, and includes a heating body and a heating circuit, and the control circuit is arranged on the support shell and is connected to the heating Circuit connection, that is, a heating module is formed by integrating the heating element and the control circuit on the support shell. The resistance of the heating module is measured by the instrument during production and matched with the control circuit one-to-one, so that a single circuit board can be used for a single heating element. The precise control of the heating module solves the consistency of the heating module and the consistency of the heating module after after-sales replacement.
由于加热器在长期使用过程中,加热器内部积存有烟油,使得抽吸的口味发生变化,从而需要更换加热组件,由于加热组件更换的频率较高,而与加热组件匹配使用的加热基体更换频率较低,本实用新型可以将加热模组与加热基体分开更换,从而降低使用成本,且减少资源浪费。During the long-term use of the heater, the e-liquid is accumulated inside the heater, which makes the taste of smoking change, so the heating element needs to be replaced. The frequency is low, and the utility model can replace the heating module and the heating substrate separately, thereby reducing the use cost and reducing the waste of resources.
另外,根据本实用新型上述提出的一种非接触式电子烟加热器,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, according to the above-mentioned non-contact electronic cigarette heater of the present invention, it can also have the following additional technical features:
可选地,所述支撑壳的下端面沿轴向分别形成第一连接片和第二连接片,所述第一连接片与所述第二连接片之间界定以设置所述控制电路的设置空间。Optionally, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece are respectively formed on the lower end surface of the supporting shell along the axial direction, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are defined to set the setting of the control circuit. space.
进一步地,所述第一连接片和所述第二连接片的外侧壁上分别设有轴向限位卡槽。Further, the outer side walls of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are respectively provided with axial limit slots.
具体地,所述第一连接片和所述第二连接片的轴向限位卡槽整体呈Y形,所述轴向限位卡槽的插入端口径较大,在所述轴向限位卡槽的插入端设有容纳插销的销孔。Specifically, the axial limit grooves of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are Y-shaped as a whole, and the diameter of the insertion port of the axial limit groove is larger, and the axial limit The insertion end of the card slot is provided with a pin hole for accommodating the pin.
可选地,所述支撑壳的上端面设有内凹槽,所述内凹槽的底部设置容纳所述陶瓷发热体的所述容纳孔。Optionally, the upper end surface of the support shell is provided with an inner groove, and the bottom of the inner groove is provided with the accommodating hole for accommodating the ceramic heating element.
进一步地,所述密封套置于所述内凹槽中,在所述密封套外套接置于所述内凹槽中的模组壳体。Further, the sealing sleeve is placed in the inner groove, and the module housing which is placed in the inner groove is externally connected to the sealing sleeve.
具体地,所述密封套由两层套管套接形成,且两层套管之间进行密封以形成一个密封腔,所述密封腔采用真空设置。Specifically, the sealing sleeve is formed by sleeved connection of two layers of sleeves, and the two layers of sleeves are sealed to form a sealed cavity, and the sealed cavity is set in a vacuum.
可选地,所述支撑壳沿周向设有容纳槽,以设置密封圈。Optionally, the support shell is provided with an accommodating groove along the circumferential direction, so as to provide a sealing ring.
可选地,所述支撑壳由聚醚醚酮(PEEK)制成。Optionally, the support shell is made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
可选地,所述支撑壳中设有过线孔,以通过连接所述控制电路与所述发热电路的连接导线。Optionally, a wire hole is provided in the support shell to pass a connecting wire connecting the control circuit and the heating circuit.
可选地,所述发烟制品承载组件包括预热管和挡片,所述挡片设置在所述预热管限定出的空腔内,以将所述空腔分成第一空腔和第二空腔,其中,所述第一空腔适于放置发烟制品的部分,所述第二空腔适于放置所述陶瓷发热体的至少一部分。Optionally, the smoking article carrier assembly includes a preheating tube and a baffle, the baffle being arranged in a cavity defined by the preheating tube to divide the cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity. Two cavities, wherein the first cavity is suitable for placing a part of a smoking article, and the second cavity is suitable for placing at least a part of the ceramic heating element.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本实用新型实施例的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本实用新型实施例的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组组装结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本实用新型实施例的支撑壳结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support shell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本实用新型实施例的陶瓷发热体结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a ceramic heating body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为根据本实用新型实施例的发烟制品承载组件结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoking article carrying assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为根据本实用新型实施例的发烟制品承载组件侧面剖视图;6 is a side cross-sectional view of a smoking article carrier assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为根据本实用新型实施例的一种非接触式电子烟加热器示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a non-contact electronic cigarette heater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为根据本实用新型实施例的一种非接触式电子烟加热器组装结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a non-contact electronic cigarette heater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为根据本实用新型实施例的加热模组与加热基体配合示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the heating module and the heating base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
标号说明Label description
加热模组10; heating module 10;
支撑壳1、容纳孔11、第一连接片12、第二连接片13、轴向限位卡槽14、销孔141、内凹槽15、过线孔16、容纳槽17、密封圈18; Support shell 1, accommodating hole 11, first connecting piece 12, second connecting piece 13, axial limit slot 14, pin hole 141, inner groove 15, wire hole 16, accommodating groove 17, sealing ring 18;
陶瓷发热体2、发热本体21、多孔通道211、发热电路22、连接导线23; Ceramic heating element 2, heating body 21, porous channel 211, heating circuit 22, connecting wire 23;
发烟制品承载组件3、预热管31、挡片32、空腔33、第一空腔331、第二空腔332;Smoking article carrying assembly 3, preheating tube 31, baffle 32, cavity 33, first cavity 331, second cavity 332;
密封套4;sealing sleeve 4;
控制电路5; control circuit 5;
加热基体6、卡筋61、插孔62、供电模块63、主控电路64。 Heating base 6 , clips 61 , jacks 62 , power supply module 63 , and main control circuit 64 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将参照附图更详细地描述本实用新型的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本实用新型的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本实用新型而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本实用新型,并且能够将本实用新型的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
加热不燃烧电子烟(HNB)发热体大部分采用电阻式加热,因此发热体电阻值须高度一致才能保证每个发热体在加热不燃烧电子烟上产生的效果一致。然而,发热体大多采用厚膜电路工艺,使得丝网印刷生产的发热体阻值偏差较大(通常在±15%),发热体在300℃工作时会导致不同发热体温度相差较大(通常在±45℃)。Most of the heating elements of heat-not-burn electronic cigarettes (HNB) use resistance heating, so the resistance value of the heating elements must be highly consistent to ensure that each heating element has the same effect on the heating-not-burn electronic cigarette. However, most of the heating elements use thick film circuit technology, which makes the resistance value deviation of the heating elements produced by screen printing relatively large (usually ±15%). at ±45°C).
相关技术中,加热不燃烧电子烟主要通过温度校准以解决印刷电路误差较大的问题。温度校准流程成本较高,效率低,且由于校温仪器价格较高使得售后维护成本较高。而且发生损坏需要更换加热体时,由于在售后端维修没有专业仪器和专业人员的支持下维修效果差。In the related art, the heat-not-burn electronic cigarette mainly solves the problem of large error of the printed circuit through temperature calibration. The temperature calibration process has high cost and low efficiency, and the after-sales maintenance cost is high due to the high price of the temperature calibration instrument. Moreover, when the heating body needs to be replaced due to damage, the maintenance effect is poor due to the lack of professional instruments and professional support in the after-sales maintenance.
为此,申请人基于多年来对非接触式电子烟加热器的深入研究发现,通过将发热体及控制电路集成于支撑壳上形成加热模组,加热模组在出产时即通过仪器测量好电阻,与控制电路一对一匹配,实现单一电路板对于单一发热体的精准控制,解决加热模组的一致性和售后更换后加热模组的一致性。For this reason, based on years of in-depth research on non-contact electronic cigarette heaters, the applicant has found that a heating module is formed by integrating the heating element and the control circuit on the support shell. , One-to-one matching with the control circuit, to achieve precise control of a single circuit board for a single heating element, to solve the consistency of the heating module and the consistency of the heating module after after-sales replacement.
下面就参照附图来描述本实用新型实施例提出的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组及一种非接触式电子烟加热器。The following describes a non-contact electronic cigarette heating module and a non-contact electronic cigarette heater proposed by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照附图1、附图2,本实用新型实施例提出的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组10,包括支撑壳1、陶瓷发热体2、发烟制品承载组件3、密封套4及控制电路5。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, a non-contact electronic cigarette heating module 10 proposed by an embodiment of the present invention includes a support shell 1, a ceramic heating body 2, a smoking product bearing assembly 3, a sealing sleeve 4 and a control circuit 5.
其中,支撑壳1形成容纳孔11,以容纳陶瓷发热体2。可选地,支撑壳1的下端面沿轴向分别形成第一连接片12和第二连接片13,第一连接片12与第二连接片13之间界定以设置控制电路5的设置空间,在该设置空间中预先安装与陶瓷发热体2连接的控制电路5。Wherein, the support case 1 forms an accommodating hole 11 for accommodating the ceramic heating element 2 . Optionally, a first connecting piece 12 and a second connecting piece 13 are respectively formed on the lower end surface of the support shell 1 along the axial direction, and a space for setting the control circuit 5 is defined between the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13 , The control circuit 5 connected to the ceramic heating element 2 is installed in advance in this installation space.
进一步地,第一连接片12和第二连接片13的外侧壁上分别设有轴向限位卡槽14,以与设置在加热基体6上的卡筋61配合。具体地,第一连接片12和第二连接片13的轴向限位卡槽14整体呈Y形,轴向限位卡槽14的插入端口径较大,以便将加热基体6上的卡筋61导入轴向限位卡槽14中,在轴向限位卡槽14的插入端设有容纳插销的销孔141,在销孔141中设置插销,该插销可以卡入设置于加热基体6卡筋61的插孔62中,可以在插孔62侧壁设置斜导面,插销经该斜导面导入或导出该插孔62中。Further, the outer side walls of the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13 are respectively provided with axial limit clamping grooves 14 to cooperate with the clamping ribs 61 provided on the heating base 6 . Specifically, the axial limit slot 14 of the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13 is Y-shaped as a whole, and the insertion port diameter of the axial limit slot 14 is relatively large, so that the clamping rib on the heating base 6 can be heated. 61 is introduced into the axial limit slot 14, the insertion end of the axial limit slot 14 is provided with a pin hole 141 for accommodating a pin, and a pin is arranged in the pin hole 141, and the pin can be inserted into the heating base 6 card In the insertion hole 62 of the rib 61 , an inclined guide surface can be provided on the side wall of the insertion hole 62 , and the pin can be introduced into or led out of the insertion hole 62 through the inclined guide surface.
可选地,支撑壳1的上端面设有内凹槽15,内凹槽15的底部设置容纳陶瓷发热体2的容纳孔11。可选地,支撑壳1由聚醚醚酮(PEEK)制成,使得支撑壳1具有较高的熔点,负载热变形温度高达316℃,瞬时使用温度可达300℃,使得支撑壳1具有优良的滑动特性、很高的化学稳定性而耐水解、阻燃性。可选地,支撑壳1中设有过线孔16,以通过连接控制电路5与发热电路22的连接导线。可选地,支撑壳1沿周向设有容纳槽17,以设置密封圈18,从而保证装配的密封性。Optionally, an inner groove 15 is provided on the upper end surface of the support shell 1 , and an accommodation hole 11 for accommodating the ceramic heating element 2 is provided at the bottom of the inner groove 15 . Optionally, the support shell 1 is made of polyether ether ketone (PEEK), so that the support shell 1 has a higher melting point, the thermal deformation temperature under load is as high as 316°C, and the instantaneous use temperature can reach 300°C, so that the support shell 1 has excellent performance. excellent sliding properties, high chemical stability and hydrolysis resistance, flame retardancy. Optionally, a wire hole 16 is provided in the support shell 1 to pass a connection wire connecting the control circuit 5 and the heating circuit 22 . Optionally, the support shell 1 is provided with an accommodating groove 17 along the circumferential direction, so as to provide a sealing ring 18, so as to ensure the tightness of the assembly.
结合图2至图3所示,陶瓷发热体2置于容纳孔11中。陶瓷发热体2包括发热本体21和发热电路22,发热本体21呈柱状,且发热本体21内设有多孔通道211,发热电路22设置在发热本体21上,以对通过多孔通道211的空气进行加热。也就是说,发热电路22在通电后进行加热工作,从而对通过多孔通道211的空气进行加热,实现空气均匀加热的功能。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , the ceramic heating element 2 is placed in the accommodating hole 11 . The ceramic heating body 2 includes a heating body 21 and a heating circuit 22, the heating body 21 is cylindrical, and the heating body 21 is provided with a porous channel 211, and the heating circuit 22 is arranged on the heating body 21 to heat the air passing through the porous channel 211. . That is to say, the heating circuit 22 performs a heating operation after being energized, thereby heating the air passing through the porous channel 211 and realizing the function of uniform heating of the air.
可选地,发热本体21可以是圆柱状,也可以是多边形柱状,例如棱柱状、方柱状、五边形柱状等,本实用新型对此并不做具体限定。作为一个实施例,发热本体21为圆柱体,且多孔通道211沿轴向设置在发热本体21内。Optionally, the heating body 21 may be cylindrical or polygonal, such as prism, square, pentagonal, etc., which is not specifically limited in the present invention. As an embodiment, the heating body 21 is a cylinder, and the porous channel 211 is arranged in the heating body 21 in the axial direction.
并且,发热电路22采用厚膜电路的方式印刷在发热本体21的外表面,例如采用发热丝的形式环绕在发热本体21的外表面,且与发热本体21一起成为一体。发热电路22的印刷材料包括银、钨或钼锰。具体地,将圆柱形蜂窝状陶瓷发热本体21的外壁印刷发热银浆厚膜发热电路22进行加热,由于陶瓷发热本体21采用了多孔蜂窝状结构,能够大大增加发热体2的加热表面积,通过实验验证,只需将发热本体21加热至380℃左右,就能将空气加热到300℃以上,且由于陶瓷发热本体21有较高的热容,在每口抽吸气流例如50ml空气经过陶瓷发热体2后,其温度降低较小,仅降低20-30℃。In addition, the heating circuit 22 is printed on the outer surface of the heating body 21 in the form of a thick film circuit, for example, in the form of a heating wire that surrounds the outer surface of the heating body 21 and is integrated with the heating body 21 . The printing material of the heating circuit 22 includes silver, tungsten or molybdenum manganese. Specifically, the outer wall of the cylindrical honeycomb ceramic heating body 21 is heated by printing the heating silver paste thick film heating circuit 22. Since the ceramic heating body 21 adopts a porous honeycomb structure, the heating surface area of the heating body 2 can be greatly increased. Through experiments It is verified that the air can be heated to more than 300 ℃ only by heating the heating body 21 to about 380 ℃, and because the ceramic heating body 21 has a high heat capacity, a gas flow such as 50ml of air is drawn through the ceramic heating body at each port. After 2, its temperature decreased less, only decreased by 20-30℃.
发热电路22采用厚膜电路的方式印刷在发热本体21的外表面时,其发热电阻一般都是PTC热敏电阻,即温度升高电阻变大,经过多次升降温实验发现,陶瓷发热体2温度与 电阻是对应的,从而陶瓷发热体2温度可通过测量电阻阻值进行表征。这样在直流电源恒压供电下,利用厚膜发热电路的自补偿效应(发热体降温,电阻阻值下降,电流增大,功率增大)就能将发热体温度在几秒内拉回原先温度,而在无气流通过时,发热体温度可保持稳定无波动。When the heating circuit 22 is printed on the outer surface of the heating body 21 in the form of a thick film circuit, its heating resistance is generally a PTC thermistor, that is, the resistance increases as the temperature rises. The temperature and resistance correspond, so the temperature of the ceramic heating element 2 can be characterized by measuring the resistance value of the resistance. In this way, under the constant voltage power supply of the DC power supply, the self-compensation effect of the thick film heating circuit (the heating body cools down, the resistance value decreases, the current increases, and the power increases) can pull the heating body temperature back to the original temperature within a few seconds. , and when there is no airflow, the temperature of the heating element can remain stable without fluctuation.
因此,在本实用新型的实施例中,发热本体21由于采用蜂窝结构,使得陶瓷发热体2能够提供充足的热容,使得模拟抽烟过程中气流对发热体2产生的温度效应很小,从而无需进行功率补偿,依靠自身调节即可实现抽吸烟支所需加热空气的效果。并且,采用厚膜电路的方式印刷在发热本体21的发热电路22具有清晰的热敏效应,会随温度升高电阻变大,温度降低电阻变小,其自身即可作为热传感器来使用,因此不需要温度传感器来控制发热体温度。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating body 21 adopts the honeycomb structure, so that the ceramic heating body 2 can provide sufficient heat capacity, so that the temperature effect of the airflow on the heating body 2 during the simulated smoking process is very small, so that no need Power compensation is performed, and the effect of heating air required for smoking cigarettes can be achieved by self-adjustment. In addition, the heating circuit 22 printed on the heating body 21 in the form of a thick film circuit has a clear thermal effect, the resistance will increase with the increase of temperature, and the resistance will decrease when the temperature decreases, and it can be used as a thermal sensor by itself. Therefore, No temperature sensor is required to control the heating element temperature.
可选地,多孔通道211的通孔为圆形孔或多边形孔。并且,作为一个实施例,多孔通道211的通孔可有规则地分布在发热本体21内。可选地,发热本体21为圆柱体时,多孔通道211的通孔可沿圆周方向均匀地分布。或者,多孔通道211的通孔为多边形孔时,可以中心对称的方式分布在圆柱体中。可以理解的是,多孔通道211的通孔的分布情况可不做限定,只要可将发热本体21限定出多孔蜂窝状结构即可。Optionally, the through holes of the porous channel 211 are circular holes or polygonal holes. And, as an embodiment, the through holes of the porous channel 211 may be regularly distributed in the heating body 21 . Optionally, when the heating body 21 is a cylinder, the through holes of the porous channel 211 can be evenly distributed along the circumferential direction. Alternatively, when the through holes of the porous channel 211 are polygonal holes, they can be distributed in the cylinder in a center-symmetric manner. It can be understood that the distribution of the through holes of the porous channel 211 is not limited, as long as the heating body 21 can be defined as a porous honeycomb structure.
可选地,发热本体21由氧化铝陶瓷、氮化铝陶瓷、氮化硅陶瓷、碳化硅陶瓷、氧化铍陶瓷或者氧化锆陶瓷制成。其中,氧化铝陶瓷中的氧化铝含量大于99%,氧化铝陶瓷的密度不小于3.86g/cm 3Optionally, the heating body 21 is made of alumina ceramics, aluminum nitride ceramics, silicon nitride ceramics, silicon carbide ceramics, beryllium oxide ceramics or zirconia ceramics. Wherein, the alumina content in the alumina ceramic is greater than 99%, and the density of the alumina ceramic is not less than 3.86 g/cm 3 .
具体地,陶瓷发热体2包括由氧化铝陶瓷制成的蜂窝状发热本体21、发热电路22和连接导线23。其中,蜂窝状发热本体21的中心设有多孔通道211,多孔通道211为均匀排布的方形孔,发热电路22环绕设置在发热本体21的外表面,发热印电路的首末端设置有连接导线23。Specifically, the ceramic heating body 2 includes a honeycomb heating body 21 made of alumina ceramics, a heating circuit 22 and a connecting wire 23 . The center of the honeycomb heating body 21 is provided with a porous channel 211. The porous channel 211 is a uniformly arranged square hole. .
综上,根据本实用新型实施例的陶瓷发热体2,通过发热本体21内设有多孔通道211,这样发热电路22对通过多孔通道211的空气进行加热时,可增大发热本体21与空气的接触面积,使得蜂窝陶瓷本体的比表面积大,实现对空气的充分加热,不仅加热效率高,而且由于陶瓷发热本体2具有良好的导热性,可以更快的实现加热空气的目的,以及由于多孔通道211的结构存在,使得空气的流动速度得到了一定的限制,对发烟制品进行烘烤时热空气与发烟制品的接触时间更长,减缓了热量的散失,节约了能源,且在没有进行抽吸动作时,陶瓷发热本体2的多孔形状同时可以锁住热空气,减少热气体的外流,进一步节约能源。此外,由于陶瓷发热本体2的表面致密性很高,能有效防止烟尘颗粒吸附,起到防异味的效果。To sum up, according to the ceramic heating body 2 of the embodiment of the present invention, the heating body 21 is provided with a porous channel 211, so that when the heating circuit 22 heats the air passing through the porous channel 211, the distance between the heating body 21 and the air can be increased. The contact area makes the specific surface area of the honeycomb ceramic body large, which can fully heat the air, not only the heating efficiency is high, but also because the ceramic heating body 2 has good thermal conductivity, the purpose of heating the air can be achieved faster, and due to the porous channel The existence of the structure of 211 makes the flow speed of the air limited to a certain extent, and the contact time between the hot air and the smoking product is longer when the smoking product is baked, which slows down the loss of heat and saves energy. During the suction action, the porous shape of the ceramic heating body 2 can simultaneously lock the hot air, reduce the outflow of the hot gas, and further save energy. In addition, due to the high density of the surface of the ceramic heating body 2, the adsorption of soot particles can be effectively prevented, and the effect of preventing peculiar smell can be achieved.
发烟制品承载组件3限定出的空腔适于放置发烟制品,且发烟制品承载组件3将发烟制品与陶瓷发热体2隔开。The cavity defined by the smoking article carrier assembly 3 is suitable for placing the smoking article, and the smoking article carrier assembly 3 separates the smoking article from the ceramic heating body 2 .
在采用发烟制品不与陶瓷发热体2直接接触的电子烟加热器方案时,需要发烟制品承载组件3能够提供200-220℃的准备工作温度,因此需要放置发烟制品的承载件即预热管31还具备预热功能。为防止发烟制品与陶瓷发热体2进行直接接触,需在预热管31底部或限定的空腔内设置挡片32,以起到限位作用。通过反复实验发现,挡片32不仅可以有效地将发烟制品与陶瓷发热体2进行隔离,而且发烟制品抽吸过程中产生的烟油析出物不会凝聚在陶瓷发热体2和挡片32上,反复抽吸自然产生自清洁效应,不易留存异味,更无须经常清洁,具有较高的使用价值。When the electronic cigarette heater solution in which the smoking article does not directly contact the ceramic heating body 2 is adopted, the smoking article carrier assembly 3 needs to be able to provide a preparatory working temperature of 200-220°C. The heat pipe 31 also has a preheating function. In order to prevent direct contact between the smoking article and the ceramic heating body 2, a baffle 32 needs to be provided at the bottom of the preheating tube 31 or in the defined cavity to play a limiting role. Through repeated experiments, it is found that the baffle 32 can not only effectively isolate the smoking article from the ceramic heating element 2, but also the e-liquid precipitates generated during the smoking process of the smoking article will not condense on the ceramic heating element 2 and the baffle 32. In addition, repeated suction naturally produces a self-cleaning effect, which is not easy to retain odor, and does not require frequent cleaning, which has high use value.
因此,结合图4至图5所示,发烟制品承载组件3包括预热管31和挡片32。挡片32设置在预热管限定出的空腔33内,以将空腔33分成第一空腔331和第二空腔332,其中,第一空腔331适于放置发烟制品的部分,还能够对发烟制品进行预热,第二空腔332适于放置陶瓷发热体2的至少一部分。在陶瓷发热体2进行加热工作时,导流片将陶瓷发热体2与发烟制品隔开,可有效防止陶瓷发热体2直接与发烟制品接触或距离过近,从而防止发烟制品靠近陶瓷发热体2部分被加热超过320℃导致烤焦,并且,在使用者进行抽吸发烟制品时,热气又可从热气流通孔迅速流入第一空腔331,可均匀快速烘烤发烟制品。Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 5 , the smoking article carrier assembly 3 includes a preheating tube 31 and a baffle 32 . The baffle 32 is arranged in the cavity 33 defined by the preheating tube, so as to divide the cavity 33 into a first cavity 331 and a second cavity 332, wherein the first cavity 331 is suitable for placing the part of the smoking article, The smoking article can also be preheated, and the second cavity 332 is suitable for placing at least a part of the ceramic heating element 2 . When the ceramic heating body 2 is heating, the guide plate separates the ceramic heating body 2 from the smoking product, which can effectively prevent the ceramic heating body 2 from directly contacting or being too close to the smoking product, thereby preventing the smoking product from approaching the ceramic Part of the heating element 2 is heated over 320°C to cause scorching, and when the user smokes the smoking article, the hot air can quickly flow into the first cavity 331 from the hot air flow hole, which can evenly and quickly bake the smoking article.
可选地,挡片32构造成沿预热的管壁向中心延伸的台阶面。具体地,如图---所示,挡片32可以为两个,且两个挡片32相对设置,从而可有效地在空腔33内将陶瓷发热体2与发烟制品隔开,可有效防止陶瓷发热体2直接与发烟制品接触或距离过近,从而防止发烟制品靠近陶瓷发热体2部分被加热超过320℃导致烤焦。并且,在使用者进行抽吸发烟制品时,热气又可从两个挡片32之间的空隙迅速流通,均匀快速烘烤发烟制品。Optionally, the baffle 32 is configured as a stepped surface extending centrally along the preheated tube wall. Specifically, as shown in FIG. ---, the number of baffles 32 can be two, and the two baffles 32 are arranged opposite to each other, so that the ceramic heating body 2 can be effectively separated from the smoking article in the cavity 33, which can effectively separate the ceramic heating body 2 from the smoking article. Effectively prevent the ceramic heating element 2 from directly contacting or being too close to the smoking article, thereby preventing the portion of the smoking article close to the ceramic heating element 2 from being heated over 320°C and scorched. In addition, when the user smokes the smoking product, the hot air can quickly circulate from the gap between the two blocking pieces 32, so that the smoking product is evenly and quickly baked.
可选地,预热管31可为陶瓷管,其中,陶瓷管由氧化铝陶瓷、氮化铝陶瓷、氮化硅陶瓷、碳化硅陶瓷、氧化铍陶瓷或者氧化锆陶瓷制成。Optionally, the preheating tube 31 may be a ceramic tube, wherein the ceramic tube is made of alumina ceramic, aluminum nitride ceramic, silicon nitride ceramic, silicon carbide ceramic, beryllium oxide ceramic or zirconia ceramic.
结合图2所示,密封套4中空设置,以内套陶瓷发热体2和发烟制品承载组件3。可选地,密封套4由两层套管套接形成,且两层套管之间进行密封以形成一个密封腔41,密封腔41采用真空设置,以减少陶瓷发热体2的热量向外传递。As shown in FIG. 2 , the sealing sleeve 4 is hollow, and the ceramic heating body 2 and the smoking article bearing component 3 are covered inside. Optionally, the sealing sleeve 4 is formed of two layers of sleeves, and the two layers of sleeves are sealed to form a sealed cavity 41. The sealed cavity 41 is set in a vacuum to reduce the heat transfer of the ceramic heating element 2 to the outside. .
密封套4采用套管套接的方式形成带有密封腔4的中空管,并且密封腔4真空设置,能够降低热量传导到非接触式电子烟加热器的外壁,大大降低外壁温度,避免外壁温度过高而影响用户体验。The sealing sleeve 4 is sleeved to form a hollow tube with a sealing cavity 4, and the sealing cavity 4 is set in a vacuum, which can reduce the heat conduction to the outer wall of the non-contact electronic cigarette heater, greatly reduce the temperature of the outer wall, and avoid the outer wall. The temperature is too high and affects the user experience.
可选地,密封套4置于内凹槽15中,在密封套4外套接置于内凹槽15中的模组壳体,以便于密封套4设置于支撑壳1上,从而集成为加热模组10。Optionally, the sealing sleeve 4 is placed in the inner groove 15, and the outer casing of the sealing sleeve 4 is connected to the module housing in the inner groove 15, so that the sealing sleeve 4 is arranged on the support shell 1, so as to be integrated as a heating element. Module 10.
因此,密封套4采用真空套管制成,能够减少陶瓷发热体2产生的热量向外传递,起到隔热保温作用,可以有效降低器具的外壁温度,大大提高了用户体验,并且密封套4无需额外设置冷却液的密封腔,大大简化了结构,降低了成本。Therefore, the sealing sleeve 4 is made of a vacuum sleeve, which can reduce the heat generated by the ceramic heating element 2 from transferring to the outside, and play a role in heat insulation, which can effectively reduce the temperature of the outer wall of the appliance, greatly improve the user experience, and the sealing sleeve 4 does not require An additional sealing cavity for cooling liquid is provided, which greatly simplifies the structure and reduces the cost.
结合图2所示,控制电路5设置在支撑壳1上,控制电路5与发热电路22连接。控制电路5设置在支撑壳1上与发热电路22连接,即通过将发热体2及控制电路5集成于支撑壳1上形成加热模组10,加热模组10在出产时即通过仪器测量好电阻,与控制电路5一对一匹配,实现单一电路板对于单一发热体2的精准控制,解决加热模组10的一致性和售后更换后加热模组10的一致性。As shown in FIG. 2 , the control circuit 5 is arranged on the support case 1 , and the control circuit 5 is connected to the heating circuit 22 . The control circuit 5 is arranged on the support shell 1 and is connected to the heating circuit 22, that is, the heating module 10 is formed by integrating the heating body 2 and the control circuit 5 on the support shell 1, and the heating module 10 measures the resistance by the instrument when it is produced. , and one-to-one matching with the control circuit 5 to realize the precise control of a single circuit board for a single heating element 2, and to solve the consistency of the heating module 10 and the consistency of the heating module 10 after after-sales replacement.
由于电子烟在长期使用过程中,电子烟内部积存有烟油,使得抽吸的口味发生变化,从而需要更换加热组件,由于加热组件更换的频率较高,而与加热组件匹配使用的供电模块63及主控电路64更换频率较低,本实用新型提出的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,可以将加热模组10与供电模块63及主控电路64分开更换,从而降低使用成本,且减少资源浪费。During the long-term use of the electronic cigarette, e-liquid is accumulated in the electronic cigarette, which makes the taste of smoking change, so the heating assembly needs to be replaced. And the replacement frequency of the main control circuit 64 is low, the non-contact electronic cigarette heating module proposed by the present invention can replace the heating module 10, the power supply module 63 and the main control circuit 64 separately, thereby reducing the use cost, and Reduce resource waste.
参照附图6、附图7以及附图8所示,本实用新型实施例提出的一种非接触式电子烟加热器,包括如上所述的非接触式电子烟加热模组10和加热基体6;加热基体6与非接触式电子烟加热模组10连接并为其供能。Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , a non-contact electronic cigarette heater proposed by an embodiment of the present invention includes the non-contact electronic cigarette heating module 10 and the heating base 6 as described above. ; The heating base 6 is connected to the non-contact electronic cigarette heating module 10 and supplies energy to it.
可选地,支撑壳1的下端面沿轴向分别形成第一连接片12和第二连接片13,第一连接片12和第二连接片13的外侧壁上分别设有轴向限位卡槽14,以与设置在加热基体6上的卡筋61配合,以便于非接触式电子烟加热模组10与加热基体6装配与更换。Optionally, a first connecting piece 12 and a second connecting piece 13 are respectively formed on the lower end surface of the support shell 1 in the axial direction, and axial limit cards are respectively provided on the outer side walls of the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13 . The groove 14 is used to cooperate with the rib 61 provided on the heating base 6 to facilitate the assembly and replacement of the non-contact electronic cigarette heating module 10 and the heating base 6 .
具体地,第一连接片12和第二连接片13的轴向限位卡槽14整体呈Y形,轴向限位卡槽14的插入端口径较大,以便将加热基体6上的卡筋61导入轴向限位卡槽14中,在轴向限位卡槽14的插入端设有容纳插销的销孔141,在销孔141中设置插销,该插销可以卡入设置于加热基体6卡筋61的插孔62中,可以在插孔62侧壁设置斜导面,插销经该斜导面导入或导出该插孔62中。非接触式电子烟加热模组10通过设于第一连接片12和第二连接片13上的插销经加热基体6卡筋61的斜导面导入或导出该插孔62中,方便非接触式电子烟加热模组10安装与更换。Specifically, the axial limit slot 14 of the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13 is Y-shaped as a whole, and the insertion port diameter of the axial limit slot 14 is relatively large, so that the clamping rib on the heating base 6 can be heated. 61 is introduced into the axial limit slot 14, the insertion end of the axial limit slot 14 is provided with a pin hole 141 for accommodating a pin, and a pin is arranged in the pin hole 141, and the pin can be inserted into the heating base 6 card In the insertion hole 62 of the rib 61 , an inclined guide surface can be provided on the side wall of the insertion hole 62 , and the pin can be introduced into or led out of the insertion hole 62 through the inclined guide surface. The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module 10 is introduced into or led out of the socket 62 through the plugs provided on the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13 through the inclined guide surface of the clamping rib 61 of the heating base 6, which is convenient for the non-contact electronic cigarette heating module 10. The electronic cigarette heating module 10 is installed and replaced.
可选地,加热基体6设有供电模块63及主控电路64,供电模块63为主控电路64供能。主控电路64与控制电路5连接,具体地,主控电路64与控制电路5之间可以通过TX、RX、GND三线连接实现通信,主控电路64与控制电路5通过电线焊接实现供电,也可以将通信五条线集成为连接器通过插接方式连接。Optionally, the heating base 6 is provided with a power supply module 63 and a main control circuit 64 , and the power supply module 63 supplies power to the main control circuit 64 . The main control circuit 64 is connected to the control circuit 5. Specifically, the communication between the main control circuit 64 and the control circuit 5 can be realized through three-wire connection of TX, RX, and GND. The main control circuit 64 and the control circuit 5 are powered by wire welding. The five communication lines can be integrated into connectors and connected by plugging.
可选地,陶瓷发热体2的温控曲线可以存储在主控电路64上,主控电路64给加热模组10的控制电路指令,例如350℃工作10S、340℃工作10S,加热模组10的控制电路负 责执行控温策略。或者,温控曲线存储在加热模组10的控制电路5上,主控电路64仅负责给加热模组10的控制电路5发出开机、关机的指令,整个温控过程由加热模组10的控制电路5独立完成。Optionally, the temperature control curve of the ceramic heating element 2 can be stored in the main control circuit 64, and the main control circuit 64 instructs the control circuit of the heating module 10, for example, at 350°C for 10s, at 340°C for 10s, and the heating module 10 The control circuit is responsible for implementing the temperature control strategy. Alternatively, the temperature control curve is stored on the control circuit 5 of the heating module 10 , the main control circuit 64 is only responsible for issuing commands to turn on and off the control circuit 5 of the heating module 10 , and the entire temperature control process is controlled by the heating module 10 Circuit 5 is completed independently.
综上,加热模组10通过将发热体及控制电路5集成于支撑壳1上形成加热模组10,加热模组10在出产时即通过仪器测量好电阻,与控制电路5一对一匹配,实现单一电路板对于单一发热体的精准控制,解决加热模组10的一致性和售后更换后加热模组10的一致性。由于加热器在长期使用过程中,加热器内部积存有烟油,使得抽吸的口味发生变化,从而需要更换加热组件,由于加热组件更换的频率较高,而与加热组件匹配使用的加热基体6更换频率较低,本实用新型可以将加热模组10与加热基体6分开更换,从而降低使用成本,且减少资源浪费。To sum up, the heating module 10 is formed by integrating the heating element and the control circuit 5 on the support shell 1 to form the heating module 10. The heating module 10 measures the resistance of the heating module 10 through the instrument during production, and matches the control circuit 5 one-to-one. The precise control of a single heating element by a single circuit board is realized, and the consistency of the heating module 10 and the consistency of the heating module 10 after after-sales replacement are solved. During the long-term use of the heater, e-liquid is accumulated inside the heater, which changes the taste of smoking, so the heating element needs to be replaced. The replacement frequency is low, and the present invention can replace the heating module 10 and the heating substrate 6 separately, thereby reducing the use cost and reducing the waste of resources.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , so it cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features The features are not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材 料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不应理解为必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行接合和组合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms should not be construed as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art are within the scope of the present invention Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,其特征在于,包括:A non-contact electronic cigarette heating module is characterized in that, comprising:
    支撑壳,所述支撑壳形成容纳孔;a support shell, the support shell forms an accommodating hole;
    陶瓷发热体,所述陶瓷发热体置于所述容纳孔中,所述陶瓷发热体包括发热本体和发热电路,所述发热本体呈柱状,且所述发热本体内设有多孔通道,所述发热电路设置在所述发热本体上,以对通过所述多孔通道的空气进行加热;A ceramic heating body, the ceramic heating body is placed in the accommodating hole, the ceramic heating body includes a heating body and a heating circuit, the heating body is cylindrical, and a porous channel is arranged in the heating body, and the heating body is a circuit is arranged on the heating body to heat the air passing through the porous channel;
    发烟制品承载组件,所述发烟制品承载组件限定出的空腔适于放置发烟制品,且所述发烟制品承载组件将所述发烟制品与所述陶瓷发热体隔开;a smoking article carrying assembly, the cavity defined by the smoking article carrying assembly is suitable for placing a smoking article, and the smoking article carrying assembly separates the smoking article from the ceramic heating body;
    密封套,所述密封套中空设置,以内套所述陶瓷发热体和所述发烟制品承载组件;a sealing sleeve, wherein the sealing sleeve is hollow and covers the ceramic heating element and the smoking article bearing component inside;
    控制电路,所述控制电路设置在所述支撑壳上,所述控制电路与所述发热电路连接。a control circuit, the control circuit is arranged on the support shell, and the control circuit is connected with the heating circuit.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,其特征在于,所述支撑壳的下端面沿轴向分别形成第一连接片和第二连接片,所述第一连接片与所述第二连接片之间界定以设置所述控制电路的设置空间。The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece are respectively formed on the lower end surface of the support shell along the axial direction, and the first connecting piece A setting space for setting the control circuit is defined between the second connecting piece and the second connecting piece.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,其特征在于,所述第一连接片和所述第二连接片的外侧壁上分别设有轴向限位卡槽。The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to claim 2, wherein axial limit slots are respectively provided on the outer side walls of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,其特征在于,所述第一连接片和所述第二连接片的轴向限位卡槽整体呈Y形,所述轴向限位卡槽的插入端口径较大,在所述轴向限位卡槽的插入端设有容纳插销的销孔。The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to claim 3, wherein the axial limit grooves of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are Y-shaped as a whole, and the shaft The diameter of the insertion port into the limit card slot is larger, and the insertion end of the axial limit card slot is provided with a pin hole for accommodating the plug.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,其特征在于,所述支撑壳的上端面设有内凹槽,所述内凹槽的底部设置容纳所述陶瓷发热体的所述容纳孔。The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the support shell is provided with an inner groove, and the bottom of the inner groove is provided with a heat sink for accommodating the ceramic heating body. the receiving hole.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,其特征在于,所述密封套置于所述内凹槽中,在所述密封套外套接置于所述内凹槽中的模组壳体。The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to claim 5, wherein the sealing sleeve is placed in the inner groove, and the sealing sleeve is placed in the inner groove. the module housing.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,其特征在于,所述支撑壳沿周向设有容纳槽,以设置密封圈。The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to claim 1, wherein the support shell is provided with a receiving groove along the circumferential direction to provide a sealing ring.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,其特征在于,所述支撑壳由聚醚醚酮制成。The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to claim 1, wherein the support shell is made of polyether ether ketone.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种非接触式电子烟加热模组,其特征在于,所述支撑壳中设有过线孔,以通过连接所述控制电路与所述发热电路的连接导线。The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to claim 1, wherein a wire hole is provided in the support shell to pass a connecting wire connecting the control circuit and the heating circuit.
  10. 一种非接触式电子烟加热器,其特征在于,包括:A non-contact electronic cigarette heater, comprising:
    如权利要求1-9任一项所述的非接触式电子烟加热模组;The non-contact electronic cigarette heating module according to any one of claims 1-9;
    加热基体,所述加热基体与所述非接触式电子烟加热模组连接并为其供能。A heating base is connected to the non-contact electronic cigarette heating module and supplies energy to it.
PCT/CN2022/074033 2021-02-16 2022-01-26 Non-contact electronic cigarette heating module and heater WO2022174730A1 (en)

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CN202120371751 2021-02-16

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120070134A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 West Coast Gifts, Inc. Removable heater assembly for a vaporizer
CN205648910U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-10-19 深圳市合元科技有限公司 A cigarette heating device and heating element thereof
CN207321565U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-05-04 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of electric heater unit of replaceable heater element
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CN219205943U (en) 2023-06-20
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